As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22,
2010
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
F-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Globus
Maritime Limited
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Not
Applicable
(Translation
of Registrant’s Name into English)
Republic
of the Marshall Islands
|
|
4412
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or
organization)
|
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
Number)
|
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor
166
74 Glyfada
Athens,
Greece
+30
210 960 8300
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
1133
Avenue of the Americas
New York,
New York 10036
(212)
922-2200
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
Copies
to:
Antonios
C. Backos, Esq.
Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
1133
Avenue of the Americas
New York,
New York 10036
(212)
922-2200 (Phone)
(212)
922-1512 (Fax)
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this
registration statement becomes effective.
If any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box:
x
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering.
¨
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
¨
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering.
¨
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities
to
be Registered
|
|
Amount
to be registered
|
|
|
Proposed
Maximum Offering
Price per Unit
(1)
|
|
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price
(1)
|
|
|
Amount
of Registration Fee
|
|
Common
Shares, par value $0.004 per share
|
|
|
6,117,389
|
|
|
$
|
9.32
|
|
|
$
|
57,014,065.49
|
|
|
$
|
4,065.11
|
|
|
(1)
|
Bona fide estimate
pursuant to Rule 457(a) solely for the purpose of computing the amount of
the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities
Act of 1933, the average of the high and low prices for the Registrant’s
ordinary shares reported on the London Stock Exchange through the
Alternative Investment Market on November 17, 2010, using an exchange rate
of U.K. pounds sterling:U.S. dollar of
1.0:1.6.
|
The
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement
relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The selling shareholders may not sell these securities
until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state in which the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION DATED NOVEMBER 22, 2010
This
prospectus relates to offers and sales from time to time by the persons
identified in this prospectus of up to 6,117,389 currently outstanding common
shares, par value $0.004 per share, which we refer to as our common shares. We
refer to each person that may sell shares under this prospectus as a selling
shareholder. This prospectus does not cover the issuance of any of our common
shares by us and we will receive no proceeds from the sale of any of our common
shares by the selling shareholders.
Our
common shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange through the Alternative
Investment Market, or the AIM, under the symbol “GLBS.” Our common shares will
be suspended from trading on the AIM on the effective date of the registration
statement to which this prospectus relates, and will be delisted from the AIM
the day after the effective date. Our common shares are not currently listed on
any United States stock exchange, however our common shares have been approved
for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “GLBS”, subject to
effectiveness of such registration statement.
The
offering price of our common shares by the selling shareholders using this
prospectus to sell such shares will be
$ per common share, based on the
closing price of our common shares on
November , 2010, the day prior to such
effective date, and an exchange rate of U.K. pounds sterling:U.S. dollar of
1.0:1.6, until our shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market. Thereafter,
the offering price of our common shares may be at prevailing market prices or at
fixed or negotiated prices. The selling shareholders will receive all of the net
proceeds from the sale of our common shares. We will pay all expenses incurred
in connection with the registration of our common shares covered by this
prospectus.
On July
29, 2010, we effected a four-for-one reverse split of our common shares. Unless
otherwise noted, all historical share numbers and per share amounts in this
prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to this reverse split.
Investing
in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” on page
10 for information that should be considered by prospective
investors.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or
accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
NO
UNDERWRITER HAS BEEN ENGAGED TO FACILITATE THE SALE OF OUR COMMON
SHARES PURSUANT TO THIS PROSPECTUS.
The date
of this prospectus
is ,
2010.
Table
of Contents
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
|
|
1
|
THE
OFFERING
|
|
4
|
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL & OPERATING DATA
|
|
5
|
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
|
9
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
|
10
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
|
32
|
OUR
DIVIDEND POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS
|
|
32
|
CAPITALIZATION
|
|
33
|
DILUTION
|
|
33
|
MARKET
FOR OUR COMMON SHARES
|
|
33
|
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL & OPERATING DATA
|
|
35
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
|
39
|
THE
DRY BULK INDUSTRY
|
|
63
|
BUSINESS
|
|
84
|
LOAN
ARRANGEMENTS
|
|
101
|
MANAGEMENT
|
|
104
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
|
110
|
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
|
|
112
|
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
113
|
PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
119
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
|
120
|
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
|
|
122
|
REPUBLIC
OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
|
|
129
|
TAXATION
|
|
133
|
EXPENSES
OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
|
|
144
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
|
145
|
EXPERTS
|
|
145
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
145
|
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
|
|
145
|
GLOSSARY
|
|
146
|
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
F-1
|
Unless
otherwise specified, the information in this prospectus is set forth as of the
date of this prospectus, and we anticipate that changes in our affairs may occur
after such date. We have not authorized any person to provide any information or
to make any representations, other than as contained in this prospectus, in
connection with the offer contained in this prospectus. If any person provides
you any information or makes representations in connection with this offer, do
not rely on it as information we have authorized. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell our common shares in any state or other jurisdiction to any person
to whom it is unlawful to make such offer.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and may
not contain all the information that is important to you. To understand our
business and this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus
carefully, including the financial statements and the related notes beginning on
page F-1. This prospectus contains forward-looking statements and information
relating to Globus Maritime Limited. Please read “Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward Looking Statements.”
Globus
Maritime Limited is a holding company that redomiciled into the Republic of the
Marshall Islands on November ,
2010. In this prospectus, the “Company,” “Globus,” “Globus Maritime,” “we,”
“our” and “us” refer to Globus Maritime Limited and its subsidiaries, unless the
context otherwise requires.
References
to our common shares are references to Globus Maritime Limited’s common shares,
par value $0.004 per share, or, as applicable, the ordinary shares of Globus
Maritime Limited prior to our redomiciliation into the Marshall Islands.
References to our Class B shares are references to Globus Maritime Limited’s
Class B shares, par value $0.001 per share, none of which are currently
outstanding. We refer to both our common shares and Class B shares as our
shares. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” in this
prospectus are to, and amounts are presented in, U.S. dollars. Certain financial
information has been rounded, and, as a result, certain totals shown in this
prospectus may not equal the arithmetic sum of the figures that should otherwise
aggregate to those totals.
OUR
COMPANY
We are an
integrated dry bulk shipping company, which began operations in September 2006,
providing marine transportation services on a worldwide basis. We own, operate
and manage a fleet of dry bulk vessels that transport iron ore, coal, grain,
steel products, cement, alumina and other dry bulk cargoes internationally.
Following the conclusion of our initial public offering, which we refer to as
our IPO, on June 1, 2007, our common shares were listed on the AIM under the
ticker “GLBS.” As of November 19, 2010, our issued and outstanding capital stock
consisted of 7,241,865 common shares.
We intend
to grow our fleet through timely and selective acquisitions of modern vessels in
a manner that we believe will provide an attractive return on equity and will be
accretive to our earnings and cash flow based on anticipated market rates at the
time of purchase. There is no guarantee however, that we will be able to find
suitable vessels to purchase or that such vessels will provide an attractive
return on equity or be accretive to our earnings and cash flow.
Our
operations are managed by our Athens, Greece-based wholly owned subsidiary,
Globus Shipmanagement Corp., which provides in-house commercial and technical
management exclusively for our vessels. Globus Shipmanagement enters into a ship
management agreement with each of our wholly owned vessel-owning subsidiaries to
provide services that include managing day-to-day vessel
operations.
OUR
FLEET
The
weighted average age of the vessels in our fleet as of September 30, 2010 was
3.7 years. The following table presents information concerning our vessels as of
September 30, 2010.
Vessel
|
|
Year
Built
|
|
Vessel
Type
|
|
Carrying
Capacity
(dwt)
|
|
Charter
Type
|
|
Rate
(per
day)(1)
|
|
|
Earliest
Anticipated
Redelivery
Date
|
|
m/v
Tiara Globe
|
|
1998
|
|
Panamax
|
|
72,928
|
|
Time
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
January
2012(2)
|
|
m/v
River Globe
|
|
2007
|
|
Supramax
|
|
53,627
|
|
Spot
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
m/v
Sky Globe
|
|
2009
|
|
Supramax
|
|
56,785
|
|
Spot
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
m/v
Star Globe
|
|
2010
|
|
Supramax
|
|
56,785
|
|
Time
|
|
$
|
22,000
|
|
|
April
2011
|
|
m/v
Jin Star
|
|
2010
|
|
Kamsarmax
|
|
79,788
|
|
Bareboat
|
|
$
|
14,250
|
|
|
January
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
319,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
This table shows gross rates and does not reflect any commissions
payable.
(2) The time charter
contains a provision that allows for redelivery plus or minus 15
days.
Our
policy is to charter the majority of our vessels with durations of up to three
years, while also employing a small number of our vessels on the spot market. We
believe our chartering strategy provides cash flow stability and high
utilization rates, while reducing our potential exposure to a market downturn,
and at the same time exposing us to the potential revenues that can be generated
on the spot market. We may, however, seek to employ a greater portion of our
fleet on the spot market or on time charters with longer durations, should we
believe it to be in our best interests. Two of the five vessels in our fleet are
employed under fixed rate time charters with an average remaining life of 11.6
months as of September 30, 2010; one vessel is on a bareboat charter that is set
to expire in January 2015, at the earliest; and two vessels operate on the spot
market, although we evaluate opportunities to charter such vessels on a time
charter basis. We continually monitor developments in the dry bulk shipping
industry and, subject to market demand, will adjust the number of vessels on
charters and the charter periods for our vessels according to market
conditions.
LOAN
ARRANGEMENTS
In
November 2007, we entered into a $120.0 million secured reducing revolving
credit facility with Credit Suisse, which we refer to as our credit facility.
Our credit facility is available to us in connection with vessel acquisitions by
our vessel-owning subsidiaries as well as for working capital purposes. Our
credit facility has a remaining term of approximately five years. Our credit
facility permits us to borrow funds up to the reducing facility limit which
began at $120.0 million and which is reduced on “Reduction Dates” every six
months (in May and November). Consequently, on every Reduction Date that the
outstanding balance exceeds the applicable reduced facility limit, we must pay a
principal installment to the bank to ensure that the outstanding balance remains
at or below the applicable facility limit. We are not otherwise required to
repay to the bank amounts less than the facility limit until November 2015. As
of June 30, 2010, we had a $75.5 million outstanding balance under the credit
facility, which was equal to the reduced facility limit. We therefore could not
draw down any additional funds thereunder. The facility limit will be further
reduced by $4.5 million in November 2010, on the Reduction Date, when we repay
such amount to Credit Suisse. Our credit facility is secured by, among other
things, a first preferred mortgage on the
m/v Tiara Globe
,
m/v River Globe
,
m/v Sky Globe
and
m/v Star Globe
.
In June
2010, Kelty Marine Ltd., our subsidiary that owns the
m/v Jin Star
, entered into a
$26.7 million loan agreement with Deutsche Schiffsbank Aktiengesellschaft and
used funds provided thereunder to pay part of the purchase price for the vessel.
We act as guarantor for this loan. We refer to this agreement as our loan
agreement. The loan agreement is payable in 28 equal quarterly installments
starting three months after the draw down of the funds, as well as a balloon
payment due together with the final installment in June 2017. Interest on
outstanding balances under our loan agreement is payable at LIBOR plus a
variable margin. The loan agreement is secured by a first preferred mortgage on
the
m/v Jin Star
,
assignment of insurances, earnings and requisition compensation on the vessel
and assignment of the bareboat charter. We paid a quarterly installment of $0.5
million in September 2010 and reduced the outstanding balance to $26.2 million.
The next quarterly installment is due in December 2010.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
After our
common shares commence trading on Nasdaq, our dividend policy will be to pay a
variable quarterly dividend in excess of 50% of the net income of the previous
quarter subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to time
determine are required. We believe this policy maintains an appropriate level of
dividend cover taking into account the likely effects of the shipping cycle and
the need to retain cash to reinvest in vessel acquisitions. We expect to pay our
first quarterly cash dividend in December 2010.
In
calculating our dividend, we exclude any gain on the sale of vessels and any
unrealized gains or losses on derivatives. The declaration and payment of any
dividend is subject at all times to the discretion of our board of directors,
which can also determine in the future whether any capital surpluses arising
from vessel sales are included in the calculation of a dividend. Dividends will
be paid in U.S. dollars equally on a per-share basis between our shares. We did
not declare or pay dividends in 2009. In September 2010, we declared and paid a
cash dividend of approximately US$0.11 (GB 7.3 pence) per outstanding common
share. We refer you to “Our Dividend Policy and Restrictions on Dividends” for
additional information regarding our dividend policy.
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
Globus
Maritime Limited is a holding company originally incorporated on July 26, 2006
pursuant to the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended), and redomiciled into
the Marshall Islands on
November , 2010
pursuant to the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act. Because of the
number of U.S. publicly traded shipping companies that are incorporated, formed
or redomiciled in the Marshall Islands, we believe that a redomiciliation into
the Marshall Islands would facilitate investors’ understanding of our company
and corporate governance.
We own
our vessels through separate wholly owned subsidiaries that are also
incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Our wholly owned subsidiary, Globus
Shipmanagement, is also incorporated in the Marshall Islands, and conducts our
operations, including the technical and day-to-day commercial management of our
vessels, in our offices in Athens, Greece. Our corporate office is located at
the office of Globus Shipmanagement Corp., 128 Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor,
166 74 Glyfada, Athens, Greece. Our telephone number is +30 210 960 8300. We
maintain our website at www.globusmaritime.gr. Information that will be
available on or accessed through our website does not constitute part of, and is
not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
THE
OFFERING
Common
shares offered by the selling shareholders
|
|
6,117,389
|
|
|
|
Common
shares outstanding on November 19, 2010
|
|
7,241,865
|
|
|
|
Use
of proceeds
|
|
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common shares by the
selling shareholders.
|
|
|
|
Nasdaq
symbol
|
|
GLBS
|
|
|
|
Plan
of distribution
|
|
The
offering is made by the selling shareholders named in this prospectus, to
the extent they sell common shares.
The
offering price of our common shares by the selling shareholders using this
prospectus to sell such shares will be
$ per common share, based
on the closing price of our common shares on
November , 2010, the day prior to such
effective date, and an exchange rate of U.K. pounds sterling:U.S. dollar
of 1.0:1.6, until our shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market.
Thereafter, the offering price of our common shares may be at prevailing
market prices or at fixed or negotiated prices.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
offering will continue until the earlier of one year following the date
our registration statement to which this prospectus relates is declared
effective, and such time as all securities covered by such registration
statement have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions
pursuant to Rule 144(e) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
which we refer to as the Securities Act.
|
|
|
|
Risk
factors
|
|
Investments
in our securities involve a high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider all the information in this prospectus. In particular, you should
evaluate the information set forth in the section of this prospectus
titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 before deciding whether to
purchase our common
shares.
|
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL & OPERATING DATA
The
following tables set forth our summary consolidated financial and operating
data. The summary consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus, which have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or
IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB. The
summary consolidated financial data as of June 30, 2010 and for the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 are derived from our unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction
with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements,
related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this
prospectus. Results of operations in any period are not necessarily indicative
of results in any future period.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Statements
of comprehensive income data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenue
|
|
|
11,618
|
|
|
|
26,540
|
|
|
|
52,812
|
|
|
|
98,597
|
|
|
|
40,960
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(845
|
)
|
|
|
(2,070
|
)
|
|
|
(3,742
|
)
|
|
|
(6,674
|
)
|
|
|
(2,245
|
)
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
(2,638
|
)
|
|
|
(5,678
|
)
|
|
|
(10,137
|
)
|
|
|
(12,537
|
)
|
|
|
(7,639
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(2,816
|
)
|
|
|
(6,989
|
)
|
|
|
(11,204
|
)
|
|
|
(17,407
|
)
|
|
|
(10,212
|
)
|
Depreciation
of drydocking costs
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(836
|
)
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
|
(1,572
|
)
|
|
|
(1,033
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
|
|
(907
|
)
|
|
|
(2,004
|
)
|
|
|
(2,122
|
)
|
|
|
(1,292
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses payable to related parties
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
(1,272
|
)
|
|
|
(1,216
|
)
|
|
|
(1,377
|
)
|
Share-based
payments
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
(1,542
|
)
|
|
|
(1,754
|
)
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,826
|
)
|
|
|
(28,429
|
)
|
|
|
(20,224
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain/(loss)
on sale of vessel
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(802
|
)
|
|
|
15,095
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
(expenses)/income, net
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Operating
profit/(loss) before financial activities
|
|
|
3,364
|
|
|
|
(10,869
|
)
|
|
|
(8,150
|
)
|
|
|
51,578
|
|
|
|
16,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income from bank balances & deposits
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
Interest
expense and finance costs
|
|
|
(977
|
)
|
|
|
(1,591
|
)
|
|
|
(2,926
|
)
|
|
|
(7,707
|
)
|
|
|
(5,596
|
)
|
(Loss)
/gain on derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
(564
|
)
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
(1,373
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
exchange (losses)/gains, net
|
|
|
(956
|
)
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
298
|
|
Total
loss from financial activities
|
|
|
(2,274
|
)
|
|
|
(760
|
)
|
|
|
(1,929
|
)
|
|
|
(8,760
|
)
|
|
|
(4,721
|
)
|
Total
comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable
to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
of Globus Maritime Limited
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
11,210
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Basic
earnings/(loss) per share for the period/year
|
|
|
0.151
|
|
|
|
(1.619
|
)
|
|
|
(1.401
|
)
|
|
|
5.978
|
|
|
|
1.885
|
|
Diluted
earnings/(loss) per share for the period/year
|
|
|
0.151
|
|
|
|
(1.619
|
)
|
|
|
(1.401
|
)
|
|
|
5.771
|
|
|
|
1.885
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1) (unaudited)
|
|
|
6,433
|
|
|
|
15,782
|
|
|
|
33,797
|
|
|
|
75,686
|
|
|
|
27,991
|
|
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before interest and finance costs net,
gains or losses from the change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments, foreign exchange gains or losses, income taxes, depreciation,
depreciation of drydocking costs, impairment and gains or losses from sale of
vessels. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an
alternative to total comprehensive income/(loss) or cash generated from
operations, as determined by IFRS, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may
not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a
recognized measurement under IFRS.
Adjusted
EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we assess our
financial performance and because we believe that it presents useful information
to investors regarding a company’s ability to service and/or incur indebtedness
and it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.
Adjusted
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
IFRS. Some of these limitations are:
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital
expenditures or contractual
commitments;
|
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service
interest or principal payments on our
debt;
|
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect changes in or cash requirements for our working capital needs;
and
|
|
Ø
|
other companies in our
industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting
its usefulness as a comparative
measure.
|
Because
of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of
discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our
business.
The
following table sets forth a reconciliation of total comprehensive income/
(loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited) for the periods presented:
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Total
comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Interest
and finance costs, net
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
1,103
|
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
6,761
|
|
|
|
5,019
|
|
Loss/(gain)
on derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
exchange losses/(gains)
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
2,816
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
11,204
|
|
|
|
17,407
|
|
|
|
10,212
|
|
Depreciation
of drydocking costs
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
Loss/(gain)
on sale of vessel
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
(15,095
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,826
|
|
|
|
28,429
|
|
|
|
20,224
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA (unaudited)
|
|
|
6,433
|
|
|
|
15,782
|
|
|
|
33,797
|
|
|
|
75,686
|
|
|
|
27,991
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, (unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Statements
of financial position data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-current assets
|
|
|
196,216
|
|
|
|
93,204
|
|
|
|
216,075
|
|
|
|
273,781
|
|
Total
current assets (including “Non-current assets classified as held for
sale”)
|
|
|
24,372
|
|
|
|
94,366
|
|
|
|
68,371
|
|
|
|
11,719
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
220,588
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
|
|
284,446
|
|
|
|
285,500
|
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
114,696
|
|
|
|
113,458
|
|
|
|
121,783
|
|
|
|
96,677
|
|
Total
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
90,828
|
|
|
|
36,218
|
|
|
|
79,735
|
|
|
|
157,069
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
15,064
|
|
|
|
37,894
|
|
|
|
82,928
|
|
|
|
31,754
|
|
Total
equity and liabilities
|
|
|
220,588
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
|
|
284,446
|
|
|
|
285,500
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Statements
of cash flows data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash generated from operating activities
|
|
|
5,870
|
|
|
|
16,926
|
|
|
|
33,566
|
|
|
|
70,383
|
|
|
|
30,248
|
|
Net
cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
|
|
|
(72,723
|
)
|
|
|
10,769
|
|
|
|
60,253
|
|
|
|
27,077
|
|
|
|
(183,044
|
)
|
Net
cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
|
|
|
35,531
|
|
|
|
(26,693
|
)
|
|
|
(74,496
|
)
|
|
|
(72,857
|
)
|
|
|
159,770
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Ownership
days(1)
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
2,017
|
|
Available
days(2)
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
1,965
|
|
Operating
days(3)
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
2,246
|
|
|
|
2,781
|
|
|
|
1,837
|
|
Fleet
utilization(4)
|
|
|
98.3
|
%
|
|
|
98.7
|
%
|
|
|
98.6
|
%
|
|
|
99.0
|
%
|
|
|
93.5
|
%
|
Average
number of vessels(5)
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Daily
time charter equivalent (TCE) rate(6)
|
|
$
|
20,060
|
|
|
$
|
19,482
|
|
|
$
|
21,550
|
|
|
$
|
32,736
|
|
|
$
|
19,702
|
|
(1)
Ownership days are the aggregate number of days in a period during which each
vessel in our fleet has been owned by us.
(2)
Available days are the number of our ownership days less the aggregate number of
days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs under
guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and the aggregate amount of time
that we spend positioning our vessels for employment.
(3)
Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate
number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including
unforeseen circumstances.
(4)
We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days
during a period by the number of our available days during the
period.
(5)
Average number of vessels is measured by the sum of the number of days each
vessel was part of our fleet during a relevant period divided by the number of
calendar days in such period.
(6)
TCE rates are our voyage and time charter revenues less voyage expenses during a
period divided by the number of our available days during the period excluding
bareboat charter days and net revenue, which is consistent with industry
standards. TCE is a measure not in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principals, or GAAP. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The
following table reflects the calculation of our daily TCE rates for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except number of days and daily TCE
rates)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenue
|
|
$
|
11,618
|
|
|
$
|
26,540
|
|
|
$
|
52,812
|
|
|
$
|
98,597
|
|
|
$
|
40,960
|
|
Less:
Voyage expenses
|
|
$
|
845
|
|
|
$
|
2,070
|
|
|
$
|
3,742
|
|
|
$
|
6,674
|
|
|
$
|
2,245
|
|
Less:
bareboat charter net revenue
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
10,752
|
|
|
$
|
24,470
|
|
|
$
|
49,070
|
|
|
$
|
91,923
|
|
|
$
|
38,715
|
|
Available
days net of bareboat charter days
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
1,965
|
|
Daily
TCE rate
|
|
$
|
20,060
|
|
|
$
|
19,482
|
|
|
$
|
21,550
|
|
|
$
|
32,736
|
|
|
$
|
19,702
|
|
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus contains forward-looking statements and information within the
meaning of U.S. securities laws. Forward-looking statements provide our current
expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements include
statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, intentions,
assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts or that are not
present facts or conditions. Forward-looking statements and information can
generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology or words, such
as, “anticipate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “pending,” “plan,” “potential,”
“predict,” “project,” “seeks,” “should,” “views,” or similar words or phrases or
variations thereon, or the negatives of those words or phrases, or statements
that events, conditions or results “can,” “will,” “may,” “must,” “would,”
“could,” or “should” occur or be achieved and similar expressions in connection
with any discussion, expectation or projection of future operating or financial
performance, costs, regulations, events or trends. The absence of these words
does not necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on management’s current
expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties,
risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, all statements in this prospectus
concerning or relating to estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs,
expenses, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates, financial results and
liquidity are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior
management, from time to time may make forward-looking public statements
concerning our expected future operations and performance and other
developments. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates
reflecting our best judgment based upon current information and involve a number
of risks and uncertainties. Other factors may affect the accuracy of these
forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ materially from the
results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. While it is impossible
to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those estimated by us may include, but are not limited to, those
factors and conditions described under “Risk Factors” as well as general
conditions in the economy, dry bulk industry and capital markets. We undertake
no obligation to revise any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances
or events after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events or new information, other than any obligation to disclose
material information under applicable securities laws. Forward-looking
statements appear in a number of places in this prospectus including, without
limitation, in the sections entitled “Our Dividend Policy and Restrictions on
Dividends,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations,” “The Dry Bulk Industry” and “Business.”
RISK
FACTORS
In
addition to the other information presented in this prospectus, the following
should be considered carefully in evaluating us and our business. This
prospectus contains forward-looking statements and information within the
meaning of U.S. securities laws that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements and information. Factors that may cause such a difference include
those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Some
of the following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate
and our business in general. Other risks relate principally to the securities
market and ownership of our common shares. The occurrence of any of the events
described in this section could significantly and negatively affect our
business, financial condition, operating results, ability pay dividends or the
trading price of our common shares.
Risks
relating to Our Industry
The
seaborne transportation industry is cyclical and volatile.
The
international seaborne transportation industry is both cyclical and volatile in
terms of charter rates, vessel values and profitability. Fluctuations in charter
rates result from changes in the supply and demand for vessel capacity and
changes in the supply and demand for energy resources, commodities,
semi-finished and finished consumer and industrial products internationally
carried at sea. For example, the degree of charter hire rate volatility among
different types of dry bulk vessels has varied widely. After reaching historical
highs in mid-2008, charter hire rates for Supramax and Panamax dry bulk vessels
reached near historically low levels at the end of 2008, and have since
recovered to some extent. Because from time to time we may charter some of our
vessels pursuant to short-term time charters or on the spot market, we may be
exposed to changes in spot market and short-term charter rates for dry bulk
vessels and such changes may affect our earnings and the value of our dry bulk
vessels at any given time. The supply of and demand for shipping capacity
strongly influences freight rates. The factors affecting the supply and demand
for vessels are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of
changes in industry conditions are unpredictable.
Factors
that influence demand for vessel capacity include:
|
Ø
|
supply
and demand for energy resources, commodities, semi-finished and finished
consumer and industrial products;
|
|
Ø
|
changes
in the production of energy resources, commodities, semi-finished and
finished consumer and industrial
products;
|
|
Ø
|
the
location of regional and global production and manufacturing
facilities;
|
|
Ø
|
the
location of consuming regions for energy resources, commodities,
semi-finished and finished consumer and industrial
products;
|
|
Ø
|
the
globalization of production and
manufacturing;
|
|
Ø
|
global
and regional economic and political
conditions;
|
|
Ø
|
developments
in international trade;
|
|
Ø
|
changes
in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including the distance dry
bulk cargo is transported by sea;
|
|
Ø
|
environmental
and other regulatory
developments;
|
|
Ø
|
currency
exchange rates; and
|
Factors
that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
|
Ø
|
the
number of newbuilding deliveries, which among other factors relates to the
ability of shipyards to deliver newbuildings by contracted delivery dates
and the ability of purchasers to finance such
newbuildings;
|
|
Ø
|
the
scrapping rate of older vessels;
|
|
Ø
|
changes
in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful lives of
vessels;
|
|
Ø
|
the
number of vessels that are out of service;
and
|
|
Ø
|
port
or canal congestion.
|
We
anticipate that the future demand for our dry bulk vessels and charter rates
will be dependent upon continued economic growth in the world’s economies
including China and India, seasonal and regional changes in demand and changes
to the capacity of the global dry bulk vessel fleet and the sources and supply
of dry bulk cargo to be transported by sea. Adverse economic, political, social
or other developments could negatively impact charter rates and therefore have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and ability to
pay dividends.
The
dry bulk vessel charter market remains significantly below its high in
2008.
The
revenues, earnings and profitability of companies in our industry are affected
by the charter rates that can be obtained in the market, which is volatile and
has experienced significant declines since its highs in the middle of 2008. For
example, the Baltic Dry Index, or BDI, declined from a high of 11,793 on May 20,
2008 to a low of 663 on December 5, 2008, which represents a decline of 94%
within a single calendar year. The BDI fell over 70% during October 2008 alone.
During 2009 and through the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, the BDI
remained volatile, reaching in 2009 a low of 772 on January 5, 2009 and a high
of 4,661 on November 19, 2009, and, in such six-month period ending June 30,
2010, reaching a high of 4,209 on May 26, 2010 and a low of 2,406 on June 30,
2010. We believe the decline and volatility in charter rates has been due to
various factors, including the lack of trade financing for purchases of
commodities carried by sea, which has resulted in declines in cargo shipments,
and the excess supply of iron ore in China, which has resulted in falling iron
ore prices and increased stockpiles in Chinese ports. The decline and volatility
in charter rates in the dry bulk market also affects the value of our dry bulk
vessels, which follows the trends of dry bulk charter rates, and earnings on our
charters, and similarly affects our cash flows, liquidity and compliance with
the covenants contained in our loan agreements.
There
remains considerable instability in the world economy.
We expect
that a significant number of the port calls we expect our vessels to make will
likely involve the loading or discharging of raw materials in ports in the Asia
Pacific region, particularly China. As a result, a negative change in economic
conditions in any Asia Pacific country, particularly China, Japan and, to some
extent, India, can have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, by reducing
demand and, as a result, charter rates and affecting our ability to charter our
vessels. In the recent past, China and India have had two of the world’s fastest
growing economies in terms of gross domestic product and have been the main
driving force behind increases in marine dry bulk trade and the demand for dry
bulk vessels. If economic growth declines in China, Japan, India and other
countries in the Asia Pacific region, we may face decreases in such dry bulk
trade and demand. Moreover, a slowdown in the United States and Japanese
economies or the economies of the European Union or certain Asian countries may
adversely affect economic growth in China, India and elsewhere. Such an economic
downturn in any of these countries could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
The
international shipping industry and dry bulk market are highly
competitive.
The
shipping industry and dry bulk market are capital intensive and highly
fragmented with many charterers, owners and operators of vessels and are
characterized by intense competition. Competition arises primarily from other
vessel owners, some of whom have substantially greater resources than we do.
Although we believe that no single competitor has a dominant position in the
markets in which we compete, the trend towards consolidation in the industry is
creating an increasing number of global enterprises capable of competing in
multiple markets, which may result in a greater competitive threat to us. Our
competitors may be better positioned to devote greater resources to the
development, promotion and employment of their businesses than we are.
Competition for the transportation of cargo by sea is intense and depends on
customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation, price,
location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessel and its
operators to the charterers. Competition may increase in some or all of our
principal markets, including with the entry of new competitors, who may operate
larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions and may be able to sustain
lower charter rates and offer higher quality vessels than we are able to offer.
We may not be able to continue to compete successfully or effectively with our
competitors and our competitive position may be eroded in the future, which
could have an adverse effect on our fleet utilization and, accordingly,
business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
There
may be changes in the economic and political environment in China and China may
adopt policies to regulate its economy.
The
Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in respects such as
structure, government involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital
reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate of inflation and balance of payments
position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned economy. Since 1978,
increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the
development of the Chinese economy. Annual and five year State Plans are adopted
by the Chinese government in connection with the development of the economy.
Although state-owned enterprises still account for a substantial portion of the
Chinese industrial output, in general, the Chinese government is reducing the
level of direct control that it exercises over the economy through State Plans
and other measures. There is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in
areas such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and management and a
gradual shift in emphasis to a “market economy” and enterprise reform. Limited
price reforms were undertaken, with the result that prices for certain
commodities are principally determined by market forces. Many of the reforms are
unprecedented or experimental and may be subject to revision, change or
abolition based upon the outcome of such experiments. We cannot assure you that
the Chinese government will continue to pursue a policy of economic
reform.
The level
of imports to and exports from China could be adversely affected by changes to
these economic reforms by the Chinese government, as well as by changes in
political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the
Chinese government, such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import
restrictions, all of which could, adversely affect our business, operating
results, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
We
depend on spot charters in volatile shipping markets.
We
charter two of our five vessels on the spot charter market, and we may charter
other vessels on the spot market in the future. Although dependence on spot
charters is not unusual in the shipping industry, the spot charter market is
highly competitive and spot charter rates may fluctuate significantly based upon
available charters and the supply of and demand for seaborne shipping capacity.
While our focus on the spot market may enable us to benefit if industry
conditions strengthen, we must consistently procure spot charter business.
Conversely, such dependence makes us vulnerable to declining market rates for
spot charters and to the off-hire periods including ballast passages. Rates
within the spot charter market are subject to volatile fluctuations while
longer-term time charters provide income at pre-determined rates over more
extended periods of time. There can be no assurance that we will be successful
in keeping our vessels fully employed in these short-term markets or that future
spot rates will be sufficient to enable the vessels to be operated profitably. A
significant decrease in charter rates would affect value and adversely affect
our profitability, cash flows and ability to pay dividends. We cannot give
assurances that future available spot charters will enable us to operate our
vessels profitably.
The
dry bulk vessel capacity may be oversupplied.
The
market supply of dry bulk vessels has been increasing as a result of the
delivery of numerous newbuilding orders over the last few years. Newbuildings
were delivered in significant numbers starting at the beginning of 2006 and
continued to be delivered in significant numbers through 2007 and 2008.
Furthermore, the number of dry bulk vessels on order is near historic highs. As
of October 31, 2010, newbuilding orders had been placed for an aggregate of
approximately 55.1%
of the then-existing
global dry bulk fleet, according to Drewry Shipping Consultants Limited, which
we refer to as Drewry, with deliveries expected mainly during the succeeding 36
months. We have also seen fewer vessels being scrapped at levels observed during
the economic crisis. As a result, the dry bulk fleet remains an aged fleet that
has not decreased in number. An oversupply of dry bulk vessel capacity,
particularly during a period of economic recession, will likely result in a
reduction of charter hire rates. If we cannot enter into charters on acceptable
terms, we may have to secure charters on the spot market, where charter rates
are more volatile and revenues are, therefore, less predictable, or we may not
be able to charter our vessels at all. In addition, a material increase in the
net supply of dry bulk vessel capacity without corresponding growth in dry bulk
vessel demand could have a material adverse effect on our fleet utilization and
our charter rates generally, and could, accordingly, materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
The
market values of our vessels may decrease.
The
market value of dry bulk vessels has generally experienced high volatility. The
market prices for secondhand and newbuilding dry bulk vessels in the recent past
have declined from historically high levels to low levels within a short period
of time. The market value of our vessels may increase and decrease depending on
a number of factors including:
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prevailing
level of charter rates;
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general
economic and market conditions affecting the shipping
industry;
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competition
from other shipping companies;
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configurations,
sizes and ages of vessels;
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supply
and demand for vessels;
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other
modes of transportation;
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governmental
or other regulations; and
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technological
advances.
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If the
market value of our vessels declines, we may incur losses if we sell one or more
of our vessels, we may not be in compliance with certain provisions of our
credit facility and loan agreement and we may not be able to refinance our debt
or obtain additional financing, all of which would adversely affect our business
and financial condition. If we sell any vessel at a time when vessel prices have
fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our financial
statements, the sale may be at less than the vessel’s depreciated book value in
our financial statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings. If
the market values of our vessels may decrease, we may breach covenants in our
credit facility and loan agreement, and such decrease and its effects could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations and ability to pay dividends.
Our
revenues are subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Our fleet
consists of dry bulk vessels that operate in markets that have historically
exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. This
seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating
results, which could affect the amount of dividends, if any, that we pay to our
shareholders from quarter to quarter. The dry bulk sector is typically stronger
in the fall and winter months in anticipation of increased consumption of coal
and other raw materials in the northern hemisphere during the winter months. As
a result, revenues from our dry bulk vessels not otherwise fixed on long term
charters may be weaker during the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and,
conversely, we expect our revenues from our dry bulk vessels may be stronger in
quarters ended December 31 and March 31. In addition, unpredictable weather
patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling and supplies of
certain commodities. This seasonality could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
Our
industry is subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental
regulations.
Our
operations are subject to numerous laws and regulations in the form of
international conventions and treaties, national, state and local laws and
national and international regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which
our vessels operate or are registered, which can significantly affect the
ownership and operation of our vessels. These requirements include but are not
limited to: International U.S. Oil Pollution Act 1990, as amended, which we
refer to as OPA; International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974,
which we refer to as SOLAS; International Convention on Load Lines, 1966;
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973,
Protocol 1978; International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil
Pollution Damage, 2001; International Convention on Liability and Compensation
for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances
by Sea, 1996; International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
Damage of 1969, as amended in 2000, which we refer to as the CLC; International
Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for
Oil Pollution Damage, 1971; and Marine Transportation Security Act of 2002,
which we refer to as the MTSA.
Government
regulation of vessels, particularly in the area of environmental requirements,
can be expected to become more stringent in the future and could require us to
incur significant capital expenditures on our vessels to keep them in
compliance, or even to scrap or sell certain vessels altogether. Compliance with
such laws, regulations and standards, where applicable, may require installation
of costly equipment or operational changes and may affect the resale value or
useful lives of our vessels. We may also incur additional costs in order to
comply with other existing and future regulatory obligations, including, but not
limited to, costs relating to air emissions, the management of ballast waters,
maintenance and inspection, elimination of tin-based paint, development and
implementation of emergency procedures and insurance coverage or other financial
assurance of our ability to address pollution incidents. These costs could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition and our ability to pay dividends.
Additional
conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted which could limit our ability
to do business or increase the cost of our doing business and which may
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Because such conventions, laws and regulations are often revised, or
the required additional measures for compliance are still under development, we
cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws and
regulations or the impact thereof on the resale prices or useful lives of our
vessels. We are also required by various governmental and quasi-governmental
agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses, certificates and financial
assurances with respect to our operations.
These
requirements can also affect the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels or
require reductions in capacity, vessel modifications or operational changes or
restrictions. Failure to comply with these requirements could lead to decreased
availability of or more costly insurance coverage for environmental matters or
result in the denial of access to certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or
detention in certain ports. Under local, national and foreign laws, as well as
international treaties and conventions, we could incur material liabilities,
including cleanup obligations and claims for natural resource, personal injury
and property damages in the event that there is a release of petroleum or other
hazardous materials from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our
operations. Violations of, or liabilities under, environmental regulations can
result in substantial penalties, fines and other sanctions, including, in
certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels. Events of this nature
would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The
operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the ISM
Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners, ship managers and bareboat charterers to
develop and maintain an extensive “Safety Management System” that includes the
adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth
instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for
dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to
comply with the ISM Code may subject it to increased liability, may invalidate
existing insurance or decrease available insurance coverage for the affected
vessels and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.
As of the date of this document, each of our vessels is ISM
Code-certified.
Dividends paid by us may not
constitute qualified dividend income eligible for a preferential rate of United
States federal income taxation.
Unless
Congress passes a law to extend the 15% preferential rate of tax on qualified
dividend income, the rate of tax on qualified dividend income will increase
after December 31, 2010. There can be no assurance as to whether the
preferential rate of tax will be available generally if we pay a dividend before
December 31, 2010, and even if the preferential rate is extended whether it
would apply to dividends paid by a non-U.S. corporation such as the Company.
Legislation has been previously introduced in the U.S. Congress that would deny
the preferential rate of U.S. federal income tax currently imposed on qualified
dividend income in certain circumstances. Some of these proposals, if enacted,
may disqualify dividends from a non-U.S. corporation for the 15% preferential
rate of tax on qualified dividend income.
Capital
expenditures and other costs necessary to operate and maintain our vessels may
increase.
Changes
in safety or other equipment standards, as well as compliance with standards
imposed by maritime self-regulatory organizations and customer requirements or
competition, may require us to make additional expenditures. In order to satisfy
these requirements, we may, from time to time, be required to take our vessels
out of service for extended periods of time, with corresponding losses of
revenues. In the future, market conditions may not justify these expenditures or
enable us to operate some or all of our vessels profitably during the remainder
of their economic lives.
There
are inherent operational risks in the seaborne transportation industry and the
costs associated with these risks, such as drydocking for vessel repairs, may be
substantial.
The
operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision,
fire, contact with floating objects, cargo or property loss or damage and
business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries,
piracy, terrorist attacks, armed hostilities and labor strikes. Such occurrences
could result in death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental
damage, delays in the delivery of cargo, loss of revenues from or termination of
charter contracts, governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting
business, higher insurance rates and damage to our reputation and customer
relationships generally. In the past, political conflicts have also resulted in
attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts to disrupt
international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. In addition,
there is always the possibility of a marine disaster, including oil spills and
other environmental damage.
If our
vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a drydocking facility.
The costs of drydocking repairs are unpredictable and may be substantial. We may
have to pay drydocking costs that our insurance does not cover in full. The loss
of earnings while these vessels are being repaired and repositioned, as well as
the actual cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. In addition,
space at drydocking facilities is sometimes limited and not all drydocking
facilities are conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a
suitable drydocking facility or our vessels may be forced to travel to a
drydocking facility that is not conveniently located to our vessels’ positions.
The loss of earnings while these vessels are forced to wait for space or to
steam to more distant drydocking facilities would decrease our
earnings.
Our
insurance may not be adequate to cover our losses that may result from our
operations due to the inherent operational risks of the seaborne transportation
industry.
We carry
insurance to protect us against most of the accident-related risks involved in
the conduct of our business, including marine hull and machinery insurance, war
risk insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes pollution
risks, crew insurance and war risk insurance. However, we may not be adequately
insured to cover losses from our operational risks, which could have a material
adverse effect on us. Additionally, our insurers may refuse to pay particular
claims and our insurance may be voidable by the insurers if we take, or fail to
take, certain action, such as failing to maintain certification of our vessels
with applicable maritime regulatory organizations. Any significant uninsured or
underinsured loss or liability could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition and our
ability to pay dividends. It may also result in protracted legal litigation. In
addition, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable
rates in the future during adverse insurance market conditions. We maintain, for
each of our vessels, pollution liability coverage insurance for $1.0 billion per
event. If damages from a catastrophic spill exceed our insurance coverage, it
would have a materially adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our
shareholders.
As a
result of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the U.S. response to the
attacks and related concern regarding terrorism, insurers have increased
premiums and reduced or restricted coverage for losses caused by terrorist acts
generally. Accordingly, premiums payable for terrorist coverage have increased
substantially and the level of terrorist coverage has been significantly
reduced.
In
addition, we do not currently carry and may not carry loss-of-hire insurance,
which covers the loss of revenue during extended vessel offhire periods, such as
those that occur during an unscheduled drydocking due to damage to the vessel
from accidents. Accordingly, any loss of a vessel or extended vessel off-hire,
due to an accident or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and our ability to pay
dividends.
We
may be subject to funding calls by our protection and indemnity clubs, and our
clubs may not have enough resources to cover claims made against
them.
We are
indemnified for legal liabilities incurred while operating our vessels through
membership of protection and indemnity, or P&I, associations, otherwise
known as P&I clubs. P&I clubs are mutual insurance clubs whose members
must contribute to cover losses sustained by other club members. The objective
of a P&I club is to provide mutual insurance based on the aggregate tonnage
of a member’s vessels entered into the club. Claims are paid through the
aggregate premiums of all members of the club, although members remain subject
to calls for additional funds if the aggregate premiums are insufficient to
cover claims submitted to the club. Claims submitted to the club may include
those incurred by members of the club, as well as claims submitted by other
P&I clubs with which our club has entered into interclub agreements. We
cannot assure you that the P&I club to which we belong will remain viable or
that we will not become subject to additional funding calls which could
adversely affect us.
There
are increased inspection procedures, tighter import and export controls and new
security regulations.
International
shipping is subject to various security and customs inspection and related
procedures in countries of origin and destination and trans-shipment points.
Inspection procedures can result in the seizure of the cargo and contents of our
vessels, delays in the loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of
customs duties, fines or other penalties against us.
It is
possible that changes to inspection procedures could impose additional financial
and legal obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could
also impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in
certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo impractical. Any
such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and our ability to pay
dividends.
Rising
fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.
While we
currently have no charters under which we are bearing the cost of fuel
(bunkers), fuel is a significant, if not the largest, expense if vessels are
under voyage charter. Moreover, the cost of fuel will affect the profit we can
earn on the spot market. Upon redelivery of vessels at the end of a time
charter, we may be obliged to repurchase the fuel on board at prevailing market
prices, which could be materially higher than fuel prices at the inception of
the time charter period. As a result, an increase in the price of fuel may
adversely affect our profitability. The price and supply of fuel is
unpredictable and fluctuates based on events outside our control, including
geopolitical events, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by the
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other oil and gas
producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions, regional
production patterns and environmental concerns. Further, fuel may become much
more expensive in the future, which may reduce the profitability and
competitiveness of our business versus other forms of transportation, such as
truck or rail.
The
operation of dry bulk vessels has certain unique operational risks.
The
operation of certain vessel types, such as dry bulk vessels, has certain unique
risks. With a dry bulk vessel, the cargo itself and its interaction with the
vessel can be a risk factor. By their nature, dry bulk cargoes are often heavy,
dense, easily shifted, and react badly to water exposure. In addition, dry bulk
vessels are often subjected to battering during unloading operations with grabs,
jackhammers (to pry encrusted cargoes out of the hold), and small bulldozers.
This may cause damage to the vessel. Vessels damaged due to treatment during
unloading procedures may be more susceptible to breach while at sea. Hull
breaches in dry bulk vessels may lead to the flooding of the vessels holds. If a
dry bulk vessel suffers flooding in its forward holds, the bulk cargo may become
so dense and waterlogged that its pressure may buckle the vessels bulkheads
leading to the loss of a vessel. If we are unable to adequately maintain our
vessels we may be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or
events could negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of
operations and ability to pay dividends. In addition, the loss of any of our
vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and
operator.
Maritime
claimants could arrest our vessels, which would interrupt our
business.
Crew
members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and
other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel, or other
assets of the relevant vessel-owning company, for unsatisfied debts, claims or
damages. In many jurisdictions, a claimant may seek to obtain security for its
claim by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or
attachment of one or more of our vessels, or other assets of the relevant
vessel-owning company or companies, could cause us to default on a charter,
breach covenants in our credit facility and loan agreement, interrupt our cash
flow and require us to pay large sums of money to have the arrest or attachment
lifted.
In
addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the “sister ship”
theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to
the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel, which is any vessel
owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could attempt to assert “sister
ship” liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another
of our vessels.
Governments
could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency.
A
government could requisition one or more of our vessels for title or for hire.
Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and
becomes the owner. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control
of a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates.
Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency, although
governments may elect to requisition vessels in other circumstances. Even if we
would be entitled to compensation in the event of a requisition of one or more
of our vessels, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain. Government
requisition of one or more of our vessels may negatively impact our business,
financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
World events could affect our
results of operations and financial condition
.
Terrorist
attacks such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, in
London on July 7, 2005 and in Mumbai on November 26, 2008 and the continuing
response of the United States and others to these attacks, as well as the threat
of future terrorist attacks in the United States or elsewhere, continues to
cause uncertainty in the world’s financial markets and may affect our business,
operating results and financial condition. The continuing presence of United
States and other armed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan may lead to additional
acts of terrorism and armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to
further economic instability in the global financial markets. These
uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional
financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. In the past, political conflicts
have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts
to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts
of terrorism have also affected vessels. Any of these occurrences could have a
material adverse impact on our operating results, revenues, costs and ability to
pay dividends.
Terrorist
attacks on vessels, such as the October 2002 attack on the
m.v. Limburg
and the July
2010 alleged Al-Qaeda attack on the
M. Star
, both very large
crude carriers not related to us, may in the future also negatively affect our
operations and financial condition and directly impact our vessels or our
customers. Future terrorist attacks could result in increased volatility and
turmoil of the financial markets in the United States and globally. Any of these
occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our operating results,
revenues, costs and ability to pay dividends.
Acts of piracy on ocean-going
vessels have recently increased in frequency
.
Acts of
piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the
world such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. Throughout 2008 and 2009, the frequency of piracy incidents has
increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels are
deployed being characterized by insurers as “war risk” zones, as the Gulf of
Aden temporarily was in May 2008, or Joint War Committee “war and strikes”
listed areas, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly
and such insurance coverage may be more difficult or impossible to obtain. One
of our vessels was previously the subject of an attempted piracy attack, but it
was able to evade such attack without damage to the vessel or its crew. In
addition, crew costs, including employing onboard security guards, could
increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses
from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition, detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our
vessels, or an increase in cost, or unavailability of insurance for our vessels,
could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and ability to pay dividends.
Disruptions in world financial
markets and the resulting governmental action in the United States and in other
parts of the world could affect us
.
The
United States and other parts of the world are exhibiting deteriorating economic
trends and have been in a recession. For example, the credit markets in the
United States have experienced significant contraction, deleveraging and reduced
liquidity, and the United States federal government and state governments have
implemented and are considering a broad variety of governmental action and/or
new regulation of the financial markets. Securities and futures markets and the
credit markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and other
requirements. The Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the
SEC, other regulators, self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are
authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies, and
may effect changes in law or interpretations of existing laws.
A number
of financial institutions have experienced serious financial difficulties and,
in some cases, have entered bankruptcy proceedings or are in regulatory
enforcement actions. The uncertainty surrounding the future of the credit
markets in the United States and the rest of the world has resulted in reduced
access to credit worldwide. As of June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, we have
total outstanding indebtedness of $102.2 million and $101.7 million,
respectively, (of principal balance) under our credit facility and loan
agreement.
We face
risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates
and instability in the banking and securities markets around the world, among
other factors. Major market disruptions and the current adverse changes in
market conditions and regulatory climate in the United States and worldwide may
adversely affect our business or impair our ability to borrow amounts under our
credit facility or any future financial arrangements. We cannot predict how long
the current market conditions will last. However, these recent and developing
economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in
charter rates and vessel values, may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and ability to pay
dividends.
Compliance
with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies
may be costly.
The hull
and machinery of every commercial vessel must be certified as safe and seaworthy
in accordance with applicable rules and regulations, and accordingly vessels
must undergo regular surveys. If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or
fails any annual survey, intermediate survey or special survey, the vessel will
be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable and we would be in
violation of certain covenants in our credit facility and loan agreement. This
would also negatively impact our revenues. All of the vessels that we operate
are classed by the major classification societies, including Nippon Kaiji Kyokai
(Class NK), American Bureau of Shipping and Germanischer Lloyd.
Vessels
must undergo annual surveys, immediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a
special survey, a vessel’s machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under
which the machinery would be surveyed over a five-year period. Our vessels are
on special survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for
machinery inspection. Every vessel is also required to be drydocked every two to
three years for inspection of its underwater parts.
If any
vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual, intermediate or
special survey, the vessel may be unable to trade between ports and may be
unemployable which could trigger the violation of certain covenants in our
credit facility and loan agreement. Such an occurrence could have a material
adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
ability to pay dividends.
We
expect that a limited number of financial institutions will hold our cash
including financial institutions that may be located in
Greece.
We expect
that a limited number of financial institutions, including institutions that may
be located in Greece, will hold all of our cash. Our bank accounts are with
banks in Switzerland, Germany, Jersey and Greece. Of these financial
institutions located in Greece, some are subsidiaries of international banks and
others are Greek financial institutions. We do not expect that these balances
will be covered by insurance in the event of default by these financial
institutions. The occurrence of such a default could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows, and we may lose part or all of our cash that we deposit with such
banks.
The
smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental
claims against us.
We expect
that our vessels will call at ports where smugglers may attempt to hide drugs
and other contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew members.
To the extent that our vessels are found with contraband, whether inside or
attached to the hull of our vessel, and whether with or without the knowledge of
any of our crew, we may face governmental or other regulatory claims that could
have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows,
financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
Risks
relating to Globus
We
may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees
in the shipping industry.
Our
success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our
management team, and in particular on the experience, abilities, business
relationships and efforts of our chief executive officer and co-founder, George
Karageorgiou. Although we have entered into employment agreements in relation to
the services of Mr. Karageorgiou and our chief financial officer, Elias
Deftereos, and other members of our senior management, there is no guarantee
that such agreements will not be terminated or honored. Our success will depend
upon our ability to hire and retain key members of our management team and to
hire new members as may be necessary. The loss of any of these individuals, in
particular Mr. Karageorgiou, could adversely affect our business prospects and
financial condition. Difficulty in hiring and retaining replacement personnel
could have a similar effect. We do not intend to maintain “key man” life
insurance for any of our senior management.
Labor
interruptions could disrupt our business.
Our
vessels are manned by masters, officers and crews (totaling approximately 90 as
of September 30, 2010). Seafarers employed on the vessels in our fleet are
covered by industry-wide collective bargaining agreements that set basic
standards. Any labor interruptions or employment disagreements with our crew
members could disrupt our operations and could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability
to pay dividends. We cannot assure you that collective bargaining agreements
will prevent labor interruptions.
As
we expand our business, we may need to improve our operating and financial
systems and will need to recruit suitable employees and crew for our
vessels.
Our
current operating and financial systems may not be adequate as we implement our
plans to expand the size of our fleet, and our attempts to improve those systems
may be ineffective. In addition, as we seek to expand our internal technical
management capabilities and our fleet, we or our crewing agents may need to
recruit suitable additional seafarers and shore based administrative and
management personnel. We cannot guarantee that we or our crewing agents will be
able to hire suitable employees or a sufficient number of employees as we expand
our fleet. If we or our crewing agent encounter business or financial
difficulties, we may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. If we are
unable to develop and maintain effective financial and operating systems or to
recruit suitable employees as we expand our fleet, our financial performance may
be adversely affected and, among other things, the amount of cash available for
distribution as dividends to our shareholders may be reduced or
eliminated.
Recently,
the limited supply of and increased demand for well-qualified crew, due to the
increase in the size of the global shipping fleet, has created upward pressure
on crewing costs, which we generally bear under our time and spot charters.
Increases in crew costs may adversely affect our profitability.
We
may be unable to successfully employ our vessels on long-term time charters or
take advantage of favorable opportunities involving short-term or spot market
charter rates.
Our
strategy involves employing our vessels primarily on time charters generally
with durations of between three months and three years. As of September 30,
2010, three of our dry bulk vessels were employed on time and bareboat charters
with remaining terms of 25 months on average (based on earliest charter
expiration dates). Although time charters with durations of between one to three
years provide relatively steady streams of revenue, our vessels committed to
such charters may not be available for rechartering or for spot market voyages
when such employment would allow us to realize the benefits of comparably more
favorable charter rates. In addition, in the future, we may not be able to enter
into new time charters on favorable terms. The market is volatile, and in the
past charter rates have declined below operating costs of vessels. If we are
required to enter into a charter when charter rates are low, employ our vessels
on the spot market during periods when charter rates have fallen or we are
unable to take advantage of short-term opportunities on the spot or charter
market, our earnings and profitability could be adversely affected. We cannot
assure you that future charter rates will enable us to operate our vessels
profitably or to pay dividends, or both.
Our
charterers may renegotiate or default on their charters.
Our
charters provide the charterer the right to terminate the charter on the
occurrence of stated events or the existence of specified conditions. In
addition, the ability of each of our charterers to perform its obligations under
a charter will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control. These
factors may include general economic conditions, the condition of the dry bulk
shipping industry and the overall financial condition of the counterparties. The
costs and delays associated with the default of a charterer of a vessel may be
considerable and may adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash
flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
In the
recent depressed dry bulk market conditions, there have been numerous reports of
charterers renegotiating their charters or defaulting on their obligations
thereunder. If our current charterers or a future charterer defaults on a
charter, we will seek the remedies available to us, which may include
arbitration or litigation to enforce the contract, although such efforts may not
be successful. We cannot predict whether our charterers will, upon the
expiration of their charters, recharter our vessels on favorable terms or at
all. If our charterers decide not to recharter our vessels, we may not be able
to recharter them on terms similar to the terms of our current charters or at
all. In the future, we may also employ our dry bulk vessels on the spot charter
market, which is subject to greater rate fluctuation than the time charter
market. If we receive lower charter rates under replacement charters or are
unable to recharter all of our vessels, this may adversely affect our business,
results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
The
aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the
future.
In
general, the cost of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increases
with the age of the vessel. As of September 30, 2010, the weighted average age
of the vessels in our current fleet was 3.7 years. As our fleet ages, we will
incur increased costs. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more
costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in
engine technology. Cargo insurance rates, paid by charterers, increase with the
age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers. Governmental
regulations, safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels
may require expenditures for alterations, or the addition of new equipment, to
our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may
engage. We cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, further market conditions
will justify those expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably
during the remainder of their useful lives.
We
may have difficulty managing our planned growth properly.
Any
future acquisitions of additional vessels will impose additional
responsibilities on our management and staff and may require us to increase the
number of our personnel. In the event of a future acquisition of additional
vessels, we will also have to increase our customer base to provide continued
employment for the new vessels.
We intend
to continue to grow our business through disciplined acquisitions of secondhand
vessels that meet our selection criteria and newly-built vessels if we can
negotiate attractive purchase prices. Our future growth will primarily depend
on:
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locating
and acquiring suitable vessels;
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identifying
and consummating acquisitions;
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enhancing
our customer base;
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managing
our expansion; and
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obtaining
required financing on acceptable
terms.
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A delay
in the delivery to us of any such vessel, or the failure of the shipyard to
deliver a vessel at all, could cause us to breach our obligations under a
related charter and could adversely affect our earnings. In addition, the
delivery of any of these vessels with substantial defects could have similar
consequences. A shipyard could fail to deliver a newbuilding on time or at all
because of:
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work
stoppages or other hostilities or political or economic disturbances that
disrupt the operations of the
shipyard;
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quality
or engineering problems;
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bankruptcy
or other financial crisis of the
shipyard;
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a
backlog of orders at the shipyard;
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weather
interference or catastrophic events, such as major earthquakes or
fires;
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our
requests for changes to the original vessel specifications or disputes
with the shipyard;
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shortages of or delays in the
receipt of necessary construction materials, such as steel;
or
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shortages of or delays in the
receipt of necessary equipment, such as main engines, electricity
generators and propellers.
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In
addition, if we enter a newbuilding or secondhand contract in the future, we may
seek to terminate the contract due to market conditions, financing limitations
or other reasons. The outcome of contract termination negotiations may require
us to forego deposits on construction or purchase and pay additional
cancellation fees. In addition, where we have already arranged a future charter
with respect to the terminated newbuilding contract, we would need to provide an
acceptable substitute vessel to the charterer to avoid breaching our charter
agreement.
During
periods in which charter rates are high, vessel values generally are high as
well, and it may be difficult to consummate vessel acquisitions or enter into
newbuilding contracts at favorable prices. During periods when charter rates are
low, we may be unable to fund the acquisition of newbuildings, whether through
lending or cash on hand. For these reasons, we may be unable to execute our
growth plans or avoid significant expenses and losses in connection with our
future growth efforts.
Growing
any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed
liabilities and obligations, the possibility that indemnification agreements
will be unenforceable or insufficient to cover potential losses and difficulties
associated with imposing common standards, controls, procedures and policies,
obtaining additional qualified personnel, managing relationships with customers
and integrating newly acquired assets and operations into existing
infrastructure. We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in
executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and
losses in connection with our future growth.
Possible
new legislative or regulatory changes in Greece may adversely affect our results
from operations.
Globus
Shipmanagement, our ship management subsidiary regulated under Greek Law 89/67,
conducts its operations and those on our behalf primarily in Greece. Greece has
been implementing new legislative measures to address its recent financial
difficulties, several of which as a response from oversight by the International
Monetary Fund and by European regulatory bodies such as the European Central
bank. Such legislative actions may impose new regulations on our operations in
Greece that will require us to incur new or additional compliance or other
administrative costs and may require that Globus Shipmanagement or we pay to the
Greek government new taxes or other fees. Any such taxes, fees or costs we incur
could be in amounts that are significantly greater than those in the past and
could adversely affect our results from operations.
Purchasing
and operating secondhand vessels may result in increased operating costs and
reduced fleet utilization.
While we
have the right to inspect previously owned vessels prior to our purchase of
them, such an inspection does not provide us with the same knowledge about their
condition that we would have if these vessels had been built for and operated
exclusively by us. A secondhand vessel may have conditions or defects that we
are not aware of when we buy the vessel and which may require us to incur costly
repairs to the vessel. These repairs may require us to put a vessel into
drydocking, which would reduce our fleet utilization. Furthermore, we usually do
not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
The
declaration and payment of dividends will depend on a number of factors and will
always be subject to the discretion of our board of directors.
There can
be no assurance that dividends will be paid in any anticipated amounts and
frequency at all. Our policy is to declare and pay a variable quarterly dividend
in excess of 50% of the net income of the previous quarter subject to any
reserves our board of directors may from time to time determine are required.
However, we may incur other expenses or liabilities that would reduce or
eliminate the cash available for distribution as dividends, including as a
result of the risks described in this section of the document. Our credit
facility and loan agreement also prohibit our declaration and payment of
dividends under some circumstances. Under each of our credit facility and loan
agreement we will be prohibited from paying dividends if an event of default has
occurred or any event has occurred or circumstance arisen which with the giving
of notice or the lapse of time or the satisfaction of any other condition would
constitute an event of default under our credit facility and loan agreement.
Please read “Loan Arrangements” for further details. We may also enter into new
financing or other agreements that will restrict our ability to pay
dividends.
In
addition, the declaration and payment of dividends will be subject at all times
to the discretion of our board of directors, and will be paid equally on a
per-share basis between our common shares and our Class B shares. We can provide
no assurance that dividends will be paid in the future.
There may
be a high degree of variability from period to period in the amount of cash, if
any, that is available for the payment of dividends based upon, among other
things:
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the
rates we obtain from our charters as well as the rates obtained upon the
expiration of our existing
charters;
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the
level of our operating costs;
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the
number of unscheduled off-hire days and the timing of, and number of days
required for, scheduled drydocking of our
vessels;
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vessel
acquisitions and related
financings;
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restrictions
in our credit facility and loan agreement and in any future debt
arrangements;
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our
ability to obtain debt and equity financing on acceptable terms as
contemplated by our growth
strategy;
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prevailing
global and regional economic and political
conditions;
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the
effect of governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory
organization standards on the conduct of our
business;
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our
overall financial condition;
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our
cash requirements and availability;
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the
amount of cash reserves established by our board of directors;
and
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restrictions under Marshall
Islands law.
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Marshall
Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus
or net profits, or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent
by the payment of such a dividend. We may not have sufficient funds, surplus or
net profits to make distributions available to us.
We may
incur expenses or liabilities or be subject to other circumstances in the future
that reduce or eliminate the amount of cash that we have available for
distribution as dividends, if any. Our growth strategy contemplates that we will
finance the acquisition of our newbuildings or selective acquisitions of vessels
through a combination of our operating cash flow and debt financing through our
subsidiaries or equity financing. If financing is not available to us on
acceptable terms, our board of directors may decide to finance or refinance
acquisitions with a greater percentage of cash from operations to the extent
available, which would reduce or even eliminate the amount of cash available for
the payment of dividends. We may also enter into other agreements that will
restrict our ability to pay dividends.
The
amount of cash we generate from our operations may differ materially from our
net income or loss for the period, which will be affected by non-cash items. We
may incur other expenses or liabilities that could reduce or eliminate the cash
available for distribution as dividends. As a result of these and the other
factors mentioned above, we may pay dividends during periods when we record
losses and may not pay dividends during periods when we record net income, if we
pay dividends at all.
We
are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to
distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations or to make
dividend payments.
We are a
holding company and our subsidiaries, which are all directly wholly owned by us,
will conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have
no significant assets other than the equity interests in our wholly owned
subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make dividend payments depends on our
subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. If we are unable to
obtain funds from our subsidiaries, our board of directors may exercise its
discretion not to declare or pay dividends. We and our subsidiaries will be
permitted to pay dividends under our credit facility and loan agreement only for
so long as no event of default has occurred and no event has occurred or
circumstance arisen which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or the
satisfaction of any other condition would constitute an event of default under
the loan facility. In addition, our subsidiaries are subject to limitations on
the payment of dividends under Marshall Islands law.
Management
may be unable to provide reports as to the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting or our independent registered public accounting firm
may be unable to provide us with unqualified attestation reports as to the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
Under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which we refer to as
Sarbanes-Oxley, after we file our annual report on Form 20-F for our next fiscal
year, we will be required to include in each of our subsequent future annual
reports on Form 20-F a report containing our management’s assessment of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and a related
attestation of our independent registered public accounting firm. Our manager,
Globus Shipmanagement, will provide substantially all of our financial
reporting, and we will depend on the procedures it has in place. If, in such
future annual reports on Form 20-F, our management cannot provide a report as to
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or our
independent registered public accounting firm is unable to provide us with an
unqualified attestation report as to the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting as required by Section 404, investors could lose
confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in
a decrease in the value of our common shares.
We
will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company in the United
States.
When we
become a public company in the United States, we anticipate that we will incur
costs associated with corporate governance requirements, including requirements
under Sarbanes-Oxley as well as new rules implemented by the SEC and the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., including, in particular, the
need to establish an enhanced system of internal controls over financial
reporting. These rules and regulations may increase our legal, accounting and
financial compliance costs and may make certain corporate activities more
time-consuming and costly above the costs and time spent while we were listed on
the AIM. We also expect these new rules and regulations may make it more
difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability
insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or
incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a
result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified
individuals to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. We
cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the
timing of such costs or the impact such costs may have on our results of
operations, profitability, cash flows and ability to pay dividends.
Unless
we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the
end of a vessel’s useful life our revenues will decline.
As of
December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010, the vessels in our current fleet had a
weighted average age of 10.5 and 3.7 years, respectively. Unless we maintain
reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we will be
unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their
remaining useful lives, which we expect to be 25 years from
the date of their
construction. Our cash flows and income are dependent on the revenues earned by
the chartering of our vessels to customers. If we are unable to replace the
vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our business,
results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends will be
materially adversely affected. Any reserves set aside for vessel replacement may
not be available for dividends.
Investments
in derivative instruments such as forward freight agreements could result in
losses.
From time
to time, we may take positions in derivative instruments including forward
freight agreements, or FFAs. FFAs and other derivative instruments may be used
to hedge a vessel owner’s exposure to the charter market by providing for the
sale of a contracted charter rate along a specified route and period of time.
Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is less than the average of the
rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified route and time
period, the seller of the FFA is required to pay the buyer an amount equal to
the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied
by the number of days in the specified period. Conversely, if the contracted
rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required to pay the
seller the settlement sum. If we take positions in FFAs or other derivative
instruments and do not correctly anticipate charter rate movements over the
specified route and time period, we could suffer losses in the settling or
termination of the FFA. This could adversely affect our results of operations,
cash flow and ability to pay dividends.
We
depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our
revenues.
We derive
a significant part of our revenue from a small number of customers. During the
year ended December 31, 2009, we derived substantially all of our revenues from
approximately 25
customers and a majority
of our revenues from two customers, neither of which is currently a customer
that time charters or bareboat charters our vessels. If one or more of our
customers that contribute to a significant part of our revenues is unable to
perform under a charter with us and we are not able to find a replacement
charter, or if such a customer exercises certain rights to terminate the
charter, we could suffer a loss of revenues that could materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
available for distribution as dividends to our shareholders.
We could
lose a customer or the benefits of a time charter if, among other
things:
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the
customer fails to make charter payments because of its financial
inability, disagreements with us or
otherwise;
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the
customer terminates the charter because of our non-performance, including
failure fail to deliver the vessel within a fixed period of time, the
vessel is lost or damaged beyond repair, serious deficiencies in the
vessel, prolonged periods of off-hire or our default under the charter;
or
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the
customer terminates the charter because the vessel has been subject to
seizure for more than 30 days.
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If we
lose a key customer, we may be unable to obtain charters on comparable terms
with charterers of comparable standing or we may have increased exposure to the
volatile spot market, which is highly competitive and subject to significant
price fluctuations. We would not receive any revenues from such a vessel while
it remained unchartered, but we may be required to pay expenses necessary to
maintain the vessel in proper operating condition, insure it and service any
indebtedness secured by such vessel. The loss of any of our customers, time
charters or vessels or a decline in payments under our charters could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition and our ability to pay dividends.
We
cannot assure you that we will be able to borrow amounts under our existing
credit facility or future debt arrangements and restrictive covenants in our
credit facility and loan agreement may impose financial and other restrictions
on us.
Our
credit facility and loan agreement impose operating and financial restrictions
on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to, among other
things:
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create
or permit liens on our assets;
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engage
in mergers or consolidations;
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change
the flag or classification society of our
vessels;
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change
the management of our vessels.
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These
restrictions could limit our ability to finance our future operations or capital
needs, make acquisitions or pursue available business opportunities. In
addition, our credit facility and loan agreement will require us to maintain
specified financial ratios and satisfy financial covenants, some of which are
based upon the market value of our fleet. If the market value of our fleet
declines sharply, we may not be in compliance with certain provisions of our
credit facility and loan agreement and we may not be able to refinance our debt
or obtain additional financing. We expect that the market value of our fleet
will be above the minimum market values required by our credit facility and loan
agreement. However, should our time charter rate or vessel values materially
decline in the future due to any of the reasons discussed in the risk factors
set forth above or otherwise, we may be required to take action to reduce our
debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives to meet these
ratios and satisfy these provisions.
Events
beyond our control, including changes in the economic and business conditions in
the shipping sectors in which we operate, may affect our ability to comply with
these covenants. We cannot assure you that we will satisfy this requirement or
that our lenders will waive any failure to do so.
A breach
of any of the covenants in, or our inability to maintain the required financial
ratios under, our credit facility would prevent us from borrowing additional
money under this facility and could result in a default under our credit
facility. If a default occurs under our credit facility or loan agreement, the
respective lender could elect to declare the outstanding debt, together with
accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and proceed
against the collateral securing that debt, which could constitute all or
substantially all of our assets.
Therefore,
our discretion is limited because we may need to obtain consent from our lenders
in order to engage in certain corporate actions. Our lenders’ interests may be
different from ours, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain our
lenders’ consent when needed. This may limit our ability to pay dividends to our
shareholders, finance our future operations or pursue business
opportunities.
We
cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any indebtedness incurred
under our credit facility and loan agreement or obtain additional debt
financing.
We may
finance future fleet expansion with additional secured indebtedness. While we
may refinance amounts drawn under our credit facility and loan agreement or
secure new debt facilities with the net proceeds of future debt and equity
offerings, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so at an interest
rate or on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. Our ability to obtain bank
financing or to access the capital markets for future offerings may be limited
by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering,
including the actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers and the
market value of our fleet, as well as by adverse market conditions resulting
from, among other things, general economic conditions, weakness in the financial
markets and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control.
Significant contraction, de-leveraging and reduced liquidity in credit markets
worldwide is reducing the availability and increasing the cost of
credit.
If we are
not able to refinance our current credit facility and loan agreement or obtain
new debt financing on terms acceptable to us, we will have to dedicate a portion
of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest of this
indebtedness. If we are not able to satisfy these obligations, we may have to
undertake alternative financing plans. In addition, debt service payments under
our credit facility and loan agreement or alternative financing may limit funds
otherwise available for working capital, capital expenditures, the payment of
dividends and other purposes. Our inability to obtain additional or replacement
financing at anticipated costs or at all may materially affect our results of
operation, our ability to implement our business strategy and our payment of
dividends.
The
superior voting rights of our Class B shares, when issued, may limit our common
shareholders’ ability to influence corporate matters.
Under our
articles of incorporation following our redomiciliation into the Marshall
Islands, our Class B shares will have 20 votes per share, and our common shares
will have one vote per share. We currently have no Class B shares outstanding,
although we intend to issue in December 2010 or in 2011 a special stock dividend
of Class B shares to the holders of our common shares in a ratio of one Class B
share for every number of common shares owned that we will determine in the
future in connection with such dividend. We plan to issue this special stock
dividend to protect the voting power of the current shareholders against future
dilutions in the case of additional equity issuances.
Even
after we issue or otherwise sell additional common shares after we issue Class B
shares, holders of our Class B shares, depending on the number, may have
substantial control and influence over our management and affairs and over all
matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and
significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our
company or its assets. It is possible that, because of this dual class stock
structure, holders of our Class B shares will be able to control all matters
submitted to our shareholders for approval even though they may own
significantly less than 50% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of our
common shares and Class B shares. This potential concentrated control could
limit our common shareholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and, as a
result, we may take actions that our common shareholders do not view as
beneficial. As a result, the market price of our common shares could be
adversely affected.
Provisions
of our articles of incorporation and bylaws may have anti-takeover
effects.
Several
provisions of our articles of incorporation following our redomiciliation into
the Marshall Islands, which are summarized below, may have anti-takeover
effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen
our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our
board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any
unsolicited offer to acquire our company. However, these anti-takeover
provisions could also discourage, delay or prevent the merger or acquisition of
our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise that a
shareholder may consider in its best interest and the removal of incumbent
officers and directors.
Dual Class Stock
. Our dual
class stock structure, which consists of common shares and Class B shares, can
provide holders of our Class B shares a significant degree of control over all
matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and
significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our
company or its assets.
Blank Check Preferred Shares
.
Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our board of directors will
have authority, without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue
up to 100 million shares of “blank check” preferred shares. Our board could
authorize the issuance of preferred shares with voting or conversion rights that
could dilute the voting power or rights of the holders of common shares. The
issuance of preferred shares, while providing flexibility in connection with
possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things,
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us
or the removal of our management and may harm the market price of our common
shares. We intend to issue one preferred share to Mr. Feidakis or his affiliate
that will provide the holder with the ability to appoint any one person to be a
director, who may also be the chairman of our board of directors, for so long as
such holder and his or its affiliates also hold in the aggregate at least 30% of
the voting power of our shares. Such preferred share will have no voting or
dividend rights.
Classified Board of
Directors
. Our articles of incorporation provide for the division of our
board of directors into three classes of directors, with each class as nearly
equal in number as possible, serving staggered, three-year terms beginning upon
the expiration of the initial term for each class. Approximately one-third of
our board of directors is elected each year. This classified board provision
could discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or
attempting to obtain control of us. It could also delay shareholders who do not
agree with the policies of our board of directors from removing a majority of
our board of directors for up to two years.
Election of Directors
. Our
articles of incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting in the election
of directors. Our bylaws require parties, other than the chairman of the board
of directors, board of directors and shareholders holding 30% or more of the
voting power of the aggregate number of our shares issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote, to provide advance written notice of nominations for the
election of directors. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the
removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Advance Notice Requirements for
Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations
. Our bylaws provide that
shareholders, other than shareholders holding 30% or more of the voting power of
the aggregate number of our shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote,
seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business
before an annual meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their
proposal in writing to the corporate secretary. Generally, to be timely, a
shareholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive offices not
less than 150 days or more than 180 days prior to the first anniversary date of
the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders. Our bylaws also
specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder’s notice. These
provisions may impede a shareholder’s ability to bring matters before an annual
meeting of shareholders or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting
of shareholders.
We
may issue additional securities in the future.
The
market price of our common shares could decline due to sales of a large number
of our securities in the market, including sales of shares by our large
shareholders, or the perception that these sales could occur. These sales could
also make it more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity securities in
the future at a time and price that we deem appropriate to raise funds through
future offerings of shares.
We
are subject to risk relating to exchange rate fluctuations as we generate
revenues from the trading of our vessels in U.S. dollars but incur a portion of
our expenses in other currencies.
We
generate substantially all of our revenues from the trading of our vessels in
U.S. dollars, but in 2009 we incurred approximately 13% of our vessel operating
expenses, and certain administrative expenses, in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar. This difference could lead to fluctuations in net profit due to changes
in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the other currencies. Expenses
incurred in foreign currencies against which the U.S. dollar falls in value can
increase, decreasing our revenues. We have not hedged our currency exposure,
and, as a result, our results of operations and financial condition, denominated
in U.S. dollars, and our ability to pay dividends could suffer.
Increases
in interest rates may cause the market price of our shares to
decline.
An
increase in interest rates may cause a corresponding decline in demand for
equity investments in general. Any such increase in interest rates or reduction
in demand for our shares resulting from other relatively more attractive
investment opportunities may cause the trading price of our shares to
decline.
There
is no guarantee that an active and liquid public market will be maintained or
develop for you to resell our common shares in the United States, or that our
common share price, once listed, will not decrease.
Prior to
this offering, our common shares traded on the AIM. Our common shares will be
suspended from trading on the AIM on the effective date of the registration
statement to which this prospectus relates, and will be delisted from the AIM
the day after the effective date. Although our common shares have been approved
for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market, subject to effectiveness of the
registration statement to which this prospectus relates, a liquid trading market
for our common shares may not develop in the United States. If an active, liquid
trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our
common shares purchased by you. Moreover, our selling shareholders may determine
to sell their common shares as soon as such common shares are listed on the
Nasdaq Global Market causing the market price of our common shares to
decline.
We
or our vessel-owning subsidiaries may have to pay tax on United States source
shipping income.
Under the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, 50% of the
gross shipping income of a vessel-owning or chartering company that is
attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin
and end, in the United States is characterized as United States source shipping
income and such income is subject to a 4% United States federal income tax
without allowance for deductions, unless that corporation qualifies for
exemption from tax under section 883 of the Code and the United States Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder, which we refer to as the Section 883
Exemption. For the taxable year that includes the date of this prospectus, we
expect that each of our vessel-owning subsidiaries should qualify for the
Section 883 Exemption based on the beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the
value of its shares by a qualifying shareholder, assuming that such shareholder
meets all of the substantiation and reporting requirements under Section 883 of
the Code and the United States Treasury regulations thereunder for such taxable
year. However, the eligibility of our vessel-owning subsidiaries to qualify for
the Section 883 Exemption is determined each taxable year and is dependent on
certain circumstances related to the ownership of our shares and on
interpretations of existing United States Treasury regulations, each of which
could change. We can therefore give no assurance that our vessel-owning
subsidiaries will in fact be eligible to qualify for the Section 883 Exemption
for all future taxable years. In addition, changes to the Code, the United
States Treasury regulations or the interpretation thereof by the United States
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or the courts could adversely affect the
ability of our subsidiaries to take advantage of the Section 883
Exemption.
If our
subsidiaries are not entitled to the Section 883 Exemption for any taxable year,
our subsidiaries would be subject to a 4% United States federal income tax on
any U.S.-source shipping income for the year (or an effective rate of 2% on
shipping income attributable to the transportation of freight to or from the
United States). The imposition of this taxation could have a negative effect on
our business and the business of our subsidiaries and would result in decreased
earnings available for distribution to our shareholders.
For a
more complete discussion, please read the section entitled “Taxation—United
States Tax Considerations—United States Federal Income Taxation of the
Company.”
United States tax authorities could
treat us as a “passive foreign investment company.”
A foreign
corporation will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either at least 75% of its gross income
for any taxable year consists of certain types of “passive income” or at least
50% of the average value of the corporation’s assets produce or are held for the
production of those types of “passive income.” For purposes of these tests,
“passive income” includes dividends, interest and gains from the sale or
exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and
royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active
conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from
the performance of services does not constitute “passive income.”
U.S.
shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax
regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they
receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other
disposition of their shares in the PFIC, unless those shareholders make an
election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse
consequences for such shareholders). In particular, U.S. holders who are
individuals would not be eligible for the 15% tax rate on qualified dividends
that is in effect through December 31, 2010 (and possibly thereafter if Congress
enacts legislation to extend the qualified dividend tax rate). Please read
“Taxation—United States Tax Considerations—United States Federal Income Taxation
of United States Holders” for a more comprehensive discussion of the U.S.
federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders if we are treated as a
PFIC.
Based on
our current operations and anticipated future operations, we believe that Globus
Maritime Limited will not be treated as a PFIC. In this regard, we intend to
treat gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering
activities as services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we
believe that our income from our time chartering activities should not
constitute “passive income,” and that the assets we own and operate in
connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive
assets.
There are
legal uncertainties involved in this determination, because there is no direct
legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our current and projected future
operations. Moreover, a recent case by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit held that, contrary to the position of the IRS in that case, and for
purposes of a different set of rules under the Code, income received under a
time charter of vessels should be treated as rental income rather than services
income. If the reasoning of this case were extended to the PFIC context, the
gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering
activities would be treated as rental income, and we would probably be a PFIC.
Although the IRS has recently announced that it will not follow the reasoning of
this case, and that it intends to treat the income from standard industry time
charter as services income, no assurance can be given that a United States court
will not follow the aforementioned case. Moreover, no assurance can be given
that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to
be changes in our assets, income or operations.
If the
IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S.
shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences and information reporting
obligations, as more fully described under “Taxation—United States Tax
Considerations—United States Federal Income Taxation of United States
Holders.”
Following our redomiciliation into
the Marshall Islands, we are subject to Marshall Islands corporation law, which
is not well-developed.
Following
our redomiciliation into the Marshall Islands, our corporate affairs are
governed by our articles of incorporation, our bylaws and by the Marshall
Islands Business Corporations Act, or the BCA. The provisions of the BCA
resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United
States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Marshall Islands
interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors
under the laws of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the
rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial
precedent in existence in certain United States jurisdictions. The rights of
shareholders of companies incorporated in or redomiciled into the Marshall
Islands may differ from the rights of shareholders of companies incorporated in
the United States. While the BCA provides that it is to be interpreted according
to the laws of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar
legislative provisions, there have been few, if any, court cases interpreting
the BCA in the Marshall Islands and we cannot predict whether Marshall Islands
courts would reach the same conclusions as United States courts. Thus, you may
have more difficulty in protecting your interests in the face of actions by our
management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a
corporation incorporated in a United States jurisdiction that has developed a
more substantial body of case law in the corporate law area.
It may be difficult to serve us with
legal process or enforce judgments against us, our directors or our
management.
Our
business is operated primarily from our offices in Greece. In addition, a
majority of our directors and officers are or will be non-residents of the
United States, and all of our assets and a substantial portion of the assets of
these non-residents are located outside the United States. As a result, it may
be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against
these individuals in the United States if you believe that your rights have been
infringed under securities laws or otherwise. You may also have difficulty
enforcing, both within and outside of the United States, judgments you may
obtain in the United States courts against us or these persons in any action,
including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of United States
federal or state securities laws. There is also substantial doubt that the
courts of the Marshall Islands or Greece would enter judgments in original
actions brought in those courts predicated on United States federal or state
securities laws.
The nature of our operations may make
the outcome of any bankruptcy proceedings difficult to
predict.
We
redomiciled into
the
Marshall Islands on
November , 2010,
and our subsidiaries are
incorporated under the laws of the Marshall Islands, and we
have limited operations in the United
States and maintain limited assets in the United States
. Consequently, in the event of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar
proceeding involving us or any of our subsidiaries, bankruptcy laws other than
those of the United States
could apply
. Marshall Islands does not have a
bankruptcy statute or general statutory mechanism for insolvency proceedings. If
we become a debtor under U.S. bankruptcy law, bankruptcy courts in the
United States may seek to assert jurisdiction over all of our assets, wherever
located, including property situated in other countries. There can be no
assurance, however, that we would become a debtor in the United States, or that
a U.S. bankruptcy court would be entitled to, or accept, jurisdiction over
such a bankruptcy case, or that courts in other countries that have jurisdiction
over us and our operations would recognize a U.S. bankruptcy
court
’
s jurisdiction if any other bankruptcy
court would determine it had jurisdiction.
These fact
ors
may delay or prevent us from entering
bankruptcy in the United States and may affect the ability of our shareholders
to receive any recovery following our bankruptcy.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We will
not receive any proceeds from the sale of securities offered by the selling
shareholders.
OUR
DIVIDEND POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS
After our
common shares commence trading on Nasdaq, our dividend policy will be to pay a
variable quarterly dividend in excess of 50% of the net income of the previous
quarter subject to any reserves our board of directors may from time to time
determine are required. We believe this policy maintains an appropriate level of
dividend cover taking into account the likely effects of the shipping cycle and
the need to retain cash to reinvest in vessel acquisitions. We expect to pay our
first quarterly cash dividend in December 2010.
In
calculating our dividend, we exclude any gain on the sale of vessels and any
unrealized gains or losses on derivatives. Our board of directors, in its
discretion, can determine in the future whether any capital surpluses arising
from vessel sales are included in the calculation of a dividend. Dividends will
be paid in U.S. dollars equally on a per-share basis between our common shares
and our Class B shares, to the extent any are issued and
outstanding.
We are a
holding company, with no material assets other than the shares of our
subsidiaries. Therefore, our ability to pay dividends depends on the earnings
and cash flow of those subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us.
Additionally, the declaration and payment of any dividend is subject at all
times to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among
other things, our earnings, financial condition and anticipated cash
requirements and availability, additional acquisitions of vessels, restrictions
in our debt arrangements, the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the
payment of distributions to shareholders, required capital and drydocking
expenditures, reserves established by our board of directors, increased or
unanticipated expenses, a change in our dividend policy, additional borrowings
or future issuances of securities and other factors, many of which will be
beyond our control.
Marshall
Islands law
generally prohibits
the payment of dividends other than from surplus (retained earnings and the
excess of consideration received from the sale of shares above the par value of
the shares) or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by
the payment of such dividend.
As a
company listed on the AIM, we historically paid dividends to our shareholders in
amounts ranging from $0.03 per share to $0.50 per share. We did not declare or
pay dividends in 2009. In September 2010, we declared and paid a cash dividend
of approximately US$0.11 (GB 7.3 pence) per outstanding common
share.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our
capitalization
and indebtedness
as of
October 31
, 2010.
There has been no
material change in our capitalization between October 31, 2010 and the date of
this prospectus, as adjusted to reflect our redomiciliation into the Marshall
Islands. The following should be read in conjunction with the historical
financial statements and related notes thereto in this prospectus as well as
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.”
|
|
As of October 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long
term borrowings net of current portion
|
|
$
|
90,650
|
|
Long
term borrowings, current portion
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
Total
borrowings
|
|
|
101,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
share capital
|
|
|
29
|
|
Share
premium
|
|
|
88,534
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
28,461
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
117,024
|
|
Total
capitalization and indebtedness
|
|
$
|
218,674
|
|
DILUTION
Our net
tangible book value as of June 30, 2010 was $114,696 or $15.84 per common share
(as adjusted after the reverse split of our common shares). Net tangible book
value per share is determined by dividing our tangible book value (total
tangible assets less total liabilities) by the number of outstanding common
shares (as adjusted after the reverse split of our common shares) on June 30,
2010.
The
offering by our selling shareholders under this prospectus will not impact our
net tangible book value or our net tangible book value per share and thus there
is no dilution pursuant to this offering.
MARKET
FOR OUR COMMON SHARES
Our
common shares began trading in the United Kingdom on the London Stock Exchange
through the AIM on June 6, 2007. The current stock symbol on the AIM is “GLBS.”
Historical reports of transactions of our shares are available on the AIM
through the London Stock Exchange under the symbol “GLBS.”
Our
common shares will be suspended from trading on the AIM on the effective date of
the registration statement to which this prospectus relates, and will be
delisted from the AIM the day after the effective date.
The
following table lists the high and low sales prices and the average daily
trading volume on the AIM for our common shares for the last six months; the
last ten fiscal quarters; and the last three fiscal years (since we began
trading on the AIM). On July 29, 2010, we effected a four-for-one reverse split
of our common shares. Prices indicated below with respect to our common share
price include inter-dealer prices, without retail mark up, mark down or
commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. All prices are
quoted in U.K. pounds sterling.
Period Ended
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Average Daily
Trading
Volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October
31, 2010
|
|
|
6.35
|
|
|
|
6.27
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
September
30, 2010
|
|
|
6.45
|
|
|
|
5.55
|
|
|
|
3,502
|
|
August
31, 2010
|
|
|
5.70
|
|
|
|
5.55
|
|
|
|
3,508
|
|
July
31, 2010
|
|
|
6.14
|
|
|
|
5.40
|
|
|
|
3,023
|
|
June
30, 2010
|
|
|
5.60
|
|
|
|
5.46
|
|
|
|
18,932
|
|
May
31, 2010
|
|
|
5.60
|
|
|
|
5.46
|
|
|
|
41,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2010
|
|
|
6.45
|
|
|
|
5.40
|
|
|
|
3,190
|
|
June
30, 2010
|
|
|
5.60
|
|
|
|
4.90
|
|
|
|
28,512
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
3.78
|
|
|
|
13,143
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
3.88
|
|
|
|
2.36
|
|
|
|
8,957
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
3.08
|
|
|
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
2,610
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
4.36
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
4,394
|
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
3.28
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
|
|
1,748
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
12.10
|
|
|
|
2.60
|
|
|
|
1,939
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
18.40
|
|
|
|
11.90
|
|
|
|
3,173
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
22.20
|
|
|
|
17.10
|
|
|
|
3,544
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
21.50
|
|
|
|
14.20
|
|
|
|
11,
367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yearly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2009
|
|
|
4.36
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
|
|
4,431
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
22.20
|
|
|
|
2.60
|
|
|
|
4,954
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
25.00
|
|
|
|
12.00
|
|
|
|
14,391
|
|
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL & OPERATING DATA
The
following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial and operating
data. The selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus, which have been
prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The selected
consolidated financial data as of June 30, 2010 and for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2010 are derived from our unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction
with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” and our audited consolidated financial statements,
related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this
prospectus. Results of operations in any period are not necessarily indicative
of results in any future period.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Statements
of comprehensive income data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenue
|
|
|
11,618
|
|
|
|
26,540
|
|
|
|
52,812
|
|
|
|
98,597
|
|
|
|
40,960
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
(845
|
)
|
|
|
(2,070
|
)
|
|
|
(3,742
|
)
|
|
|
(6,674
|
)
|
|
|
(2,245
|
)
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
|
(2,638
|
)
|
|
|
(5,678
|
)
|
|
|
(10,137
|
)
|
|
|
(12,537
|
)
|
|
|
(7,639
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(2,816
|
)
|
|
|
(6,989
|
)
|
|
|
(11,204
|
)
|
|
|
(17,407
|
)
|
|
|
(10,212
|
)
|
Depreciation
of drydocking costs
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(836
|
)
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
|
(1,572
|
)
|
|
|
(1,033
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
|
|
(907
|
)
|
|
|
(2,004
|
)
|
|
|
(2,122
|
)
|
|
|
(1,292
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses payable to related parties
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
|
|
(1,272
|
)
|
|
|
(1,216
|
)
|
|
|
(1,377
|
)
|
Share-based
payments
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
(1,542
|
)
|
|
|
(1,754
|
)
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,826
|
)
|
|
|
(28,429
|
)
|
|
|
(20,224
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain/(loss)
on sale of vessel
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(802
|
)
|
|
|
15,095
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
(expenses)/income, net
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
Operating
profit/(loss) before financial activities
|
|
|
3,364
|
|
|
|
(10,869
|
)
|
|
|
(8,150
|
)
|
|
|
51,578
|
|
|
|
16,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income from bank balances & deposits
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
Interest
expense and finance costs
|
|
|
(977
|
)
|
|
|
(1,591
|
)
|
|
|
(2,926
|
)
|
|
|
(7,707
|
)
|
|
|
(5,596
|
)
|
(Loss)
/gain on derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
(564
|
)
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
(1,373
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
exchange (losses)/gains, net
|
|
|
(956
|
)
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
298
|
|
Total
loss from financial activities
|
|
|
(2,274
|
)
|
|
|
(760
|
)
|
|
|
(1,929
|
)
|
|
|
(8,760
|
)
|
|
|
(4,721
|
)
|
Total
comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable
to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
of Globus Maritime Limited
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
11,210
|
|
Non-controlling
interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings/(loss) per share for the period/year
|
|
|
0.151
|
|
|
|
(1.619
|
)
|
|
|
(1.401
|
)
|
|
|
5.978
|
|
|
|
1.885
|
|
Diluted
earnings/(loss) per share for the period/year
|
|
|
0.151
|
|
|
|
(1.619
|
)
|
|
|
(1.401
|
)
|
|
|
5.771
|
|
|
|
1.885
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1) (unaudited)
|
|
|
6,433
|
|
|
|
15,782
|
|
|
|
33,797
|
|
|
|
75,686
|
|
|
|
27,991
|
|
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before interest and finance costs net,
gains or losses from the change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments, foreign exchange gains or losses, income taxes, depreciation,
depreciation of drydocking costs, impairment and gains or losses from sale of
vessels. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an
alternative to total comprehensive income/(loss) or cash generated from
operations, as determined by IFRS, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may
not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a
recognized measurement under IFRS.
Adjusted
EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we assess our
financial performance and because we believe that it presents useful information
to investors regarding a company’s ability to service and/or incur indebtedness
and it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.
Adjusted
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
IFRS. Some of these limitations are:
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital
expenditures or contractual
commitments;
|
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service
interest or principal payments on our
debt;
|
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect changes in or cash requirements for our working capital needs;
and
|
|
Ø
|
other companies in our
industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting
its usefulness as a comparative
measure.
|
Because
of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of
discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our
business.
The
following table sets forth a reconciliation of total comprehensive income/
(loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited) for the periods
presented:
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, (unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Total
comprehensive income/(loss) for the period/year
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Interest
and finance costs, net
|
|
|
754
|
|
|
|
1,103
|
|
|
|
1,894
|
|
|
|
6,761
|
|
|
|
5,019
|
|
Loss/(gain)
on derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
exchange losses/(gains)
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
2,816
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
11,204
|
|
|
|
17,407
|
|
|
|
10,212
|
|
Depreciation
of drydocking costs
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
Loss/(gain)
on sale of vessel
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
(15,095
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,826
|
|
|
|
28,429
|
|
|
|
20,224
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA (unaudited)
|
|
|
6,433
|
|
|
|
15,782
|
|
|
|
33,797
|
|
|
|
75,686
|
|
|
|
27,991
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
June 30, (unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Statements
of financial position data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
non-current assets
|
|
|
196,216
|
|
|
|
93,204
|
|
|
|
216,075
|
|
|
|
273,781
|
|
Total
current assets (including “Non-current assets classified as held for
sale”)
|
|
|
24,372
|
|
|
|
94,366
|
|
|
|
68,371
|
|
|
|
11,719
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
220,588
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
|
|
284,446
|
|
|
|
285,500
|
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
114,696
|
|
|
|
113,458
|
|
|
|
121,783
|
|
|
|
96,677
|
|
Total
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
90,828
|
|
|
|
36,218
|
|
|
|
79,735
|
|
|
|
157,069
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
15,064
|
|
|
|
37,894
|
|
|
|
82,928
|
|
|
|
31,754
|
|
Total
equity and liabilities
|
|
|
220,588
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
|
|
284,446
|
|
|
|
285,500
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Statements
of cash flows data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash generated from operating activities
|
|
|
5,870
|
|
|
|
16,926
|
|
|
|
33,566
|
|
|
|
70,383
|
|
|
|
30,248
|
|
Net
cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
|
|
|
(72,723
|
)
|
|
|
10,769
|
|
|
|
60,253
|
|
|
|
27,077
|
|
|
|
(183,044
|
)
|
Net
cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
|
|
|
35,531
|
|
|
|
(26,693
|
)
|
|
|
(74,496
|
)
|
|
|
(72,857
|
)
|
|
|
159,770
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Ownership
days(1)
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
2,017
|
|
Available
days(2)
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
1,965
|
|
Operating
days(3)
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
2,246
|
|
|
|
2,781
|
|
|
|
1,837
|
|
Fleet
utilization(4)
|
|
|
98.3
|
%
|
|
|
98.7
|
%
|
|
|
98.6
|
%
|
|
|
99.0
|
%
|
|
|
93.5
|
%
|
Average
number of vessels(5)
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Daily
time charter equivalent (TCE) rate(6)
|
|
$
|
20,060
|
|
|
$
|
19,482
|
|
|
$
|
21,550
|
|
|
$
|
32,736
|
|
|
$
|
19,702
|
|
(1)
Ownership days are the aggregate number of days in a period during which each
vessel in our fleet has been owned by us.
(2)
Available days are the number of our ownership days less the aggregate number of
days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs under
guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and the aggregate amount of time
that we spend positioning our vessels for employment.
(3)
Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the aggregate
number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including
unforeseen circumstances.
(4)
We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days
during a period by the number of our available days during the
period.
(5)
Average number of vessels is measured by the sum of the number of days each
vessel was part of our fleet during a relevant period divided by the number of
calendar days in such period.
(6)
TCE rates are our voyage and time charter revenues less voyage expenses during a
period divided by the number of our available days during the period excluding
bareboat charter days and net revenue, which is consistent with industry
standards. TCE is a non-GAAP measure. Please read “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The
following table reflects the calculation of our daily TCE rates for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except number of days and daily TCE
rates)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenue
|
|
$
|
11,618
|
|
|
$
|
26,540
|
|
|
$
|
52,812
|
|
|
$
|
98,597
|
|
|
$
|
40,960
|
|
Less:
Voyage expenses
|
|
$
|
845
|
|
|
$
|
2,070
|
|
|
$
|
3,742
|
|
|
$
|
6,674
|
|
|
$
|
2,245
|
|
Less:
bareboat charter net revenue
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
10,752
|
|
|
$
|
24,470
|
|
|
$
|
49,070
|
|
|
$
|
91,923
|
|
|
$
|
38,715
|
|
Available
days net of bareboat charter days
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
1,965
|
|
Daily
TCE rate
|
|
$
|
20,060
|
|
|
$
|
19,482
|
|
|
$
|
21,550
|
|
|
$
|
32,736
|
|
|
$
|
19,702
|
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in
this prospectus. We believe that the following discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results
or plan of operations could differ materially from those anticipated by
forward-looking information due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and
elsewhere in this prospectus.
OVERVIEW
We are an
integrated dry bulk shipping company, which began operations in September 2006,
providing marine transportation services on a worldwide basis. We own, operate
and manage a fleet of dry bulk vessels that transport iron ore, coal, grain,
steel products, cement, alumina and other dry bulk cargoes internationally.
Following the conclusion of our initial public offering on June 1, 2007, our
common shares were listed on the AIM under the ticker “GLBS.” Our common shares
will be suspended from trading on the AIM on the effective date of the
registration statement to which this prospectus relates, and will be delisted
from the AIM the day after the effective date. As of November 19, 2010, our
issued and outstanding capital stock consisted of 7,241,865 common shares. Our
fleet consists of three Supramax vessels, one Panamax vessel and one Kamsarmax
vessel.
We intend
to grow our fleet through timely and selective acquisitions of modern vessels in
a manner that we believe will provide an attractive return on equity and will be
accretive to our earnings and cash flow based on anticipated market rates at the
time of purchase. There is no guarantee however, that we will be able to find
suitable vessels to purchase or that such vessels will provide an attractive
return on equity or be accretive to our earnings and cash flow.
Our
policy is to charter our vessels on charters generally with durations of up to
three years, while also engaging vessels on the spot market. We may, from time
to time, enter into charters with longer durations depending on our assessment
of market conditions.
The
composition of our fleet has changed significantly since December 2009. As of
December 31, 2009, our fleet consisted of four dry bulk vessels (two Handymaxes,
one Supramax and one Panamax) with an aggregate carrying capacity of 212,915
dwt. As of March 31, 2010 our fleet consisted of two dry bulk vessels (one
Supramax and one Panamax) with an aggregate carrying capacity of 126,555 dwt. As
of June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, our fleet consisted of five dry bulk
vessels (three Supramaxes, one Panamax and one Kamsarmax) with an aggregate
carrying capacity of 319,913 dwt.
We seek
to manage our fleet in a manner that allows us to maintain profitability across
the shipping cycle and thus maximize returns for our shareholders. To accomplish
this objective we have deployed our vessels primarily on a mix of time charters
(with terms of between six months and two years) and spot charters. According to
our assessment of market conditions, we have adjusted the mix of these charters
to take advantage of the relatively stable cash flow and high utilization rates
associated with time charters or to profit from attractive spot charter rates
during periods of strong charter market conditions. As of June 30, 2010, our
fleet was comprised of three vessels employed on a time charter, one vessel
employed on a spot charter, and one vessel employed on a bareboat charter. The
time charter on one such vessel in our fleet has since expired and the vessel
operates on the spot market.
The
average number of vessels in our fleet for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2008, and 2009 was 5.5, 7.9 and 6.3 respectively. The average number of
vessels in our fleet for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010 was 3.0 and 3.7
vessels,
respectively.
Our
operations are managed by our Athens, Greece-based wholly owned subsidiary,
Globus Shipmanagement Corp., which provides in-house commercial and technical
management exclusively for our vessels. Globus Shipmanagement enters into a ship
management agreement with each of our wholly owned vessel-owning subsidiaries to
provide such services.
FACTORS
AFFECTING OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We
believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in our results of
operations consist of the following:
|
Ø
|
Ownership days
. We
define ownership days as the aggregate number of days in a period during
which each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an
indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the
amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a
period.
|
|
Ø
|
Available days
. We
define available days as the number of our ownership days less the
aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled
repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and
the aggregate amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels for
employment. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the
number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of
generating revenues.
|
|
Ø
|
Operating days
.
Operating days are the number of available days in a period less the
aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason,
including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating
days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which
vessels generate revenues.
|
|
Ø
|
Fleet utilization
. We
calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days
during a period by the number of our available days during the period. The
shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency
in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount
of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled
repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or
vessel positioning.
|
|
Ø
|
Average number of
vessels
. We measure average number of vessels by the sum of the
number of days each vessel was part of our fleet during a relevant period
divided by the number of calendar days in such
period.
|
|
Ø
|
TCE rates
. We define
TCE rates as our voyage and time charter revenues less voyage expenses
during a period divided by the number of our available days during the
period
excluding bareboat
charter days and net revenues, which is consistent with industry
standards. TCE is a non-GAAP measure. TCE rate is a standard shipping
industry performance measure used primarily to compare daily earnings
generated by vessels on time charters with daily earnings generated by
vessels on voyage charters, because charter hire rates for vessels on
voyage charters are generally not expressed in per day amounts while
charter hire rates for vessels on time charters generally are expressed in
such amounts.
|
The
following table reflects our ownership days, available days, operating days,
average number of vessels and fleet utilization for the periods
indicated.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Ownership
days
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
1,267
|
|
|
|
2,314
|
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
2,017
|
|
Available
days
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
1,965
|
|
Operating
days
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
2,246
|
|
|
|
2,781
|
|
|
|
1,837
|
|
Fleet
utilization
|
|
|
98.3
|
%
|
|
|
98.7
|
%
|
|
|
98.6
|
%
|
|
|
99.0
|
%
|
|
|
93.5
|
%
|
Average
number of vessels
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
7
.0
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
Daily
time charter equivalent (TCE) rate
|
|
$
|
20,060
|
|
|
$
|
19,482
|
|
|
$
|
21,550
|
|
|
$
|
32,736
|
|
|
$
|
19,702
|
|
We
utilize TCE because we believe it is a meaningful measure to compare
period-to-period changes in our performance despite changes in the mix of
charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under
which our vessels may be employed between the periods. Our management also
utilizes TCE to assist them in making decisions regarding employment of our
vessels. We believe that our method of calculating TCE is consistent with
industry standards and is determined by dividing net revenues after deducting
voyage expenses, including commissions, by available days for the relevant
period
excluding
bareboat charter days and net revenues. Voyage expenses primarily consist of
brokerage commissions, port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a
particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid by the charter under a time
charter contract.
The
following table reflects the calculation of our daily TCE rates for the periods
indicated.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in Thousands of U.S. Dollars, except number of days and daily TCE
rates)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenue
|
|
$
|
11,618
|
|
|
$
|
26,540
|
|
|
$
|
52,812
|
|
|
$
|
98,597
|
|
|
$
|
40,960
|
|
Less:
Voyage expenses
|
|
$
|
845
|
|
|
$
|
2,070
|
|
|
$
|
3,742
|
|
|
$
|
6,674
|
|
|
$
|
2,245
|
|
Less:
bareboat charter net revenue
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
revenue
|
|
$
|
10,752
|
|
|
$
|
24,470
|
|
|
$
|
49,070
|
|
|
$
|
91,923
|
|
|
$
|
38,715
|
|
Available
days net of bareboat charter days
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
1,965
|
|
Daily
TCE rate
|
|
$
|
20,060
|
|
|
$
|
19,482
|
|
|
$
|
21,550
|
|
|
$
|
32,736
|
|
|
$
|
19,702
|
|
LACK
OF HISTORICAL OPERATING DATA FOR VESSELS BEFORE THEIR ACQUISITION
Consistent
with shipping industry practice, we were not and have not been able obtain the
historical operating data for the secondhand vessels we purchase, in part
because that information is not material to our decision to acquire such
vessels, nor do we believe such information would be helpful to potential
investors in our common shares in assessing our business or profitability. We
purchased our vessels under a standardized agreement commonly used in shipping
practice, which, among other things, provides us with the right to inspect the
vessel and the vessel’s classification society records. The standard agreement
does not provide us the right to inspect, or receive copies of, the historical
operating data of the vessel. Accordingly, such information was not available to
us. Prior to the delivery of a purchased vessel, the seller typically removes
from the vessel all records, including past financial records and accounts
related to the vessel. Typically, the technical management agreement between a
seller’s technical manager and the seller is automatically terminated and the
vessel’s trading certificates are revoked by its flag state following a change
in ownership.
In
addition, and consistent with shipping industry practice, we treat the
acquisition of vessels from unaffiliated third parties as the acquisition of an
asset rather than a business. We believe that, under the applicable provisions
of Rule 11-01(d) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, the acquisition of
our vessels does not constitute the acquisition of a “business” for which
historical or pro forma financial information would be provided pursuant to
Rules 3-05 and 11-01 of Regulation S-X.
Although
vessels are generally acquired free of charter, we may in the future acquire
some vessels with time charters. Where a vessel has been under a voyage charter,
the vessel is usually delivered to the buyer free of charter. It is rare in the
shipping industry for the last charterer of the vessel in the hands of the
seller to continue as the first charterer of the vessel in the hands of the
buyer. In most cases, when a vessel is under time charter and the buyer wishes
to assume that charter, the vessel cannot be acquired without the charterer’s
consent and the buyer entering into a separate direct agreement, called a
novation agreement, with the charterer to assume the charter. The purchase of a
vessel itself does not transfer the charter because it is a separate service
agreement between the vessel owner and the charterer.
Where we
identify any intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of
a vessel, we record all identified assets or liabilities at fair value. Fair
value is determined by reference to market data. We value any asset or liability
arising from the market value of the time charters assumed when a vessel is
acquired. The amount to be recorded as an asset or liability at the date of
vessel delivery is based on the difference between the current fair market value
of the charter and the net present value of future contractual cash flows. When
the present value of the time charter assumed is greater than the current fair
market value of such charter, the difference is recorded as prepaid charter
revenue. When the opposite situation occurs, any difference, capped to the
vessel’s fair value on a charter free basis, is recorded as deferred revenue.
Such assets and liabilities, respectively, are amortized as a reduction of, or
an increase in, revenue over the period of the time charter
assumed.
If we
purchase a vessel and assume or renegotiate a related time charter, we must take
the following steps before the vessel will be ready to commence
operations:
|
Ø
|
obtain
the charterer’s consent to us as the new
owner;
|
|
Ø
|
obtain
the charterer’s consent to a new technical
manager;
|
|
Ø
|
in
some cases, obtain the charterer’s consent to a new flag for the
vessel;
|
|
Ø
|
arrange
for a new crew for the vessel, and where the vessel is on charter, in some
cases, the crew must be approved by the
charterer;
|
|
Ø
|
replace
all hired equipment on board, such as gas cylinders and communication
equipment;
|
|
Ø
|
negotiate
and enter into new insurance contracts for the vessel through our own
insurance brokers;
|
|
Ø
|
register
the vessel under a flag state and perform the related inspections in order
to obtain new trading certificates from the flag
state;
|
|
Ø
|
implement
a new planned maintenance program for the vessel;
and
|
|
Ø
|
ensure
that the new technical manager obtains new certificates for compliance
with the safety and vessel security regulations of the flag
state.
|
The
following discussion is intended to help you understand how acquisitions of
vessels affect our business and results of operations.
Our
business is comprised of the following main elements:
|
Ø
|
employment
and operation of our dry bulk vessels;
and
|
|
Ø
|
management
of the financial, general and administrative elements involved in the
conduct of our business and ownership of our dry bulk
vessels.
|
The
employment and operation of our vessels require the following main
components:
|
Ø
|
vessel
maintenance and repair;
|
|
Ø
|
crew
selection and training;
|
|
Ø
|
vessel
spares and stores supply;
|
|
Ø
|
contingency
response planning;
|
|
Ø
|
onboard
safety procedures auditing;
|
|
Ø
|
vessel
insurance arrangement;
|
|
Ø
|
vessel
security training and security response plans
(ISPS);
|
|
Ø
|
obtain
ISM certification and audit for each vessel within the six months of
taking over a vessel;
|
|
Ø
|
vessel
hire management;
|
|
Ø
|
vessel
performance monitoring.
|
The
management of financial, general and administrative elements involved in the
conduct of our business and ownership of our vessels requires the following main
components:
|
Ø
|
management
of our financial resources, including banking relationships, i.e.,
administration of bank loans and bank
accounts;
|
|
Ø
|
management
of our accounting system and records and financial
reporting;
|
|
Ø
|
administration
of the legal and regulatory requirements affecting our business and
assets; and
|
|
Ø
|
management
of the relationships with our service providers and
customers.
|
The
principal factors that affect our profitability, cash flows and shareholders’
return on investment include:
|
Ø
|
rates
and periods of hire;
|
|
Ø
|
levels
of vessel operating expenses, including repairs and
drydocking;
|
|
Ø
|
purchase
and sale of vessels;
|
|
Ø
|
fluctuations
in foreign exchange rates.
|
CHARTER
& SPOT MARKET REVENUE
Overview
We generate revenues by charging our
customers for the use of our vessels to transport their dry bulk
commodities.
Under a time charter, the charterer pays us a fixed daily
charter hire rate and bears all voyage expenses, including the cost of bunkers
(fuel oil) and port and canal charges. We remain responsible for paying the
chartered vessel’s operating expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring,
repairing and maintaining the vessel, the costs of spares and consumable stores,
tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. Under a bareboat charter, the
charterer pays us a fixed daily charter hire rate and bears all voyage expenses,
as well as the vessel’s operating expenses.
Spot
charters can be spot voyage charters or spot time charters. Spot voyage charters
involve the carriage of a specific amount and type of cargo on a load-port to
discharge-port basis, subject to various cargo handling terms, and the vessel
owner is paid on a per-ton basis. Under a spot voyage charter, the vessel owner
is responsible for the payment of all expenses including capital costs, voyage
and expenses, such as port, canal and bunker costs. A spot time charter is a
contract to charter a vessel for an agreed period of time at a set daily rate.
Under spot time charters, the charterer pays the voyage
expenses.
Revenues
Our
revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number
of days during which our vessels operate and the amount of daily hire rates that
our vessels earn under charters or on the spot market, which, in turn, are
affected by a number of factors, including:
|
Ø
|
the
duration of our charters;
|
|
Ø
|
the
number of days our vessels are hired to operate on the spot
market;
|
|
Ø
|
our
decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and
disposals;
|
|
Ø
|
the
amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels for
employment;
|
|
Ø
|
the
amount of time that our vessels spend in drydocking undergoing
repairs;
|
|
Ø
|
maintenance
and upgrade work;
|
|
Ø
|
the
age, condition and specifications of our
vessels;
|
|
Ø
|
levels
of supply and demand in the dry bulk shipping industry;
and
|
|
Ø
|
other
factors affecting spot market charter rates for dry bulk
vessels.
|
Our
revenues grew significantly in 2008 as a result of the enlargement of our fleet,
which increased our ownership, available and operating days. Revenues also
increased in 2008 due to high time charter rates negotiated on vessels before
the drastic decline in the dry bulk market during the latter five months of
2008, although not all of our vessels were employed through time
charters.
Our
revenues in 2009 declined as we were exposed to the lower charter rates on the
spot market and consequently a number of vessels were fixed to new employments
at daily time charter rates considerably lower than their previous employments,
in addition to the lower spot charter rates we earned. We also disposed of
vessels in 2009, which led to decreased ownership, available and operating
days.
Our
revenues declined during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as a result of the
decrease in the number of vessels in our fleet.
Employment of our Vessels
As of
June 30, 2010, we employed our vessels as follows:
|
Ø
|
m/v Tiara Globe
– on a
time charter with Transgrain Shipping that began in February 2010 and is
scheduled to expire in a minimum of 24 months (maximum of 26 months) from
such date, at the gross rate of $20,000 per
day.
|
|
Ø
|
m/v Star Globe
– on a
time charter with Transgrain Shipping that began in May 2010 and is
scheduled to expire in a minimum of 11 months (maximum of 13 months) from
such date, at the gross rate of $22,000 per
day.
|
|
Ø
|
m/v River Globe
– on a
time charter with Eastern Bulk Carriers A/S at the gross rate of $25,000
per day, which has since been redelivered to us. We currently employ such
vessel on the spot market while we contemplate employing this vessel on a
new time charter.
|
|
Ø
|
m/v Jin Star
– on a
bareboat charter with Eastern Media International Corporation and Far
Eastern Silo & Shipping (Panama) S.A. for a period of five years
(which can be extended for one year at the charterer’s option, and
thereafter extended one additional year at our option), at the gross rate
of $14,250 per day.
|
|
Ø
|
m/v Sky Globe
– on the
spot market.
|
Our
charter agreements subject us to counterparty risk. In depressed market
conditions, charterers may seek to renegotiate the terms of their existing
charter parties or avoid their obligations under those contracts. Should
counterparties to one or more of our charters fail to honor their obligations
under their agreements with us, we could sustain significant losses which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows and ability to pay dividends.
VOYAGE
EXPENSES
We
charter our vessels primarily through time charters under which the charterer is
responsible for most voyage expenses, such as the cost of bunkers (fuel oil),
port expenses, agents’ fees, canal dues, extra war risks insurance and any other
expenses related to the cargo.
Whenever
we employ our vessels on a voyage basis (such as trips for the purpose of
geographically repositioning a vessel or trip(s) after the end of one time
charter and up to the beginning of the next time charter), we incur voyage
expenses that include port expenses and canal charges and bunker (fuel oil)
expenses.
If we
charter our vessels on bareboat charters, the charterer will pay all voyage
expenses.
As is
common in the shipping industry, we have historically paid commissions ranging
from 3.75% to 6.25% of the total daily charter hire rate of each charter to
unaffiliated ship brokers and in-house brokers associated with the charterers,
depending on the number of brokers involved with arranging the
charter.
For 2009,
2008 and 2007, commissions amounted to $2.7 million, $4.8 million and $1.9
million, respectively. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010,
commissions amounted to $0.6 million.
We
believe that the amounts and the structures of our commissions are consistent
with industry practices.
These
commissions are directly related to our revenues. We therefore expect that the
amount of total commissions will increase as the size of our fleet grows as a
result of additional vessel acquisitions and employment of those
vessels.
VESSEL
OPERATING EXPENSES
Vessel
operating expenses include costs for crewing, insurance, repairs and
maintenance, lubricants, spare parts and consumable stores, statutory and
classification tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. We calculate
daily vessel operating expenses by dividing vessel operating expenses by
ownership days for the relevant time period
excluding bareboat charter
days.
Our
vessel operating expenses have historically fluctuated as a result of changes in
the size of our fleet. In addition, a portion of our vessel operating expenses
is in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, such as costs related to repairs,
spare parts and consumables. These expenses may increase or decrease as a result
of fluctuation of the U.S. dollar against these currencies.
We expect
that crewing costs will increase in the future due to the shortage in the supply
of qualified sea-going personnel. In addition, we expect that drydocking and
maintenance costs will increase as our vessels age. Other factors that may
affect the shipping industry in general, such as the cost of insurance, may also
cause our expenses to increase. To the extent that we purchase additional
vessels, we expect our vessel operating expenses to increase
accordingly.
DEPRECIATION
The cost
of our vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful
life of each vessel. Depreciation is based on the cost of the vessel less its
estimated residual value. We estimate the useful life of our vessels to be 25
years from the date of delivery from the shipyard. Furthermore, we estimate the
residual values of our vessels to be $200 per light-weight ton. We do not expect
these assumptions to change in the near future. Our depreciation charges have
decreased in recent periods due to the reduction of the size our fleet which has
also led to a decrease of ownership days. We expect that these charges will
increase if we acquire additional vessels.
DEPRECIATION
OF DRYDOCKING COSTS
Vessels
are required to be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be
performed while the vessels are operating. Drydockings occur approximately every
2.5 years. The costs associated with the drydockings are capitalized and
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the period between drydockings, to a
maximum of 2.5 years. At the date of acquisition of a secondhand vessel, we
estimate the component of the cost that corresponds to the economic benefit to
be derived until the first scheduled drydocking of the vessel under our
ownership and this component is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
remaining period through the estimated drydocking date.
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES
Our
administrative expenses include payroll expenses, traveling, promotional and
other expenses associated with us being a public company, which include the
preparation of disclosure documents, legal and accounting costs, director and
officer liability insurance costs and costs related to compliance. We expect
that our administrative expenses will increase as we enlarge our
fleet.
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES
Our
administrative expenses payable to related parties include cash remuneration of
our executive officers and directors and rental of our office
space.
SHARE-BASED
PAYMENTS
We
operate an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The value of the
service received in exchange of the grant of shares is recognized as an expense.
The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by
reference to the fair value of the share awards at the grant date. The relevant
expense is recognized in the income statement component of the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income, with a corresponding impact in
equity.
IMPAIRMENT
LOSS
We assess
at each reporting date whether there is an indication that a vessel may be
impaired. The vessel’s recoverable amount is estimated when events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If such
indication exists and where the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable
amounts, the vessel is written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In
assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the vessel. Impairment losses
are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. A
previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a
change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since
the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying
amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased
amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior
years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted
in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any
residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful
life.
GAIN/(LOSS)
ON SALE OF VESSEL
Gain or
loss on the sale of a vessel is the residual value remaining after deducting
from the vessel’s sale proceeds, the carrying value of the vessel at the date of
delivery to its new owners and the total expenses associated with the
sale.
OTHER
(EXPENSES)/INCOME, NET
We
include other operating expenses or income that is not classified otherwise. It
mainly consists of provisions for insurance claims deductibles and refunds from
insurance claims.
INTEREST
INCOME FROM BANK BALANCES & DEPOSITS
We earn
interest on the funds we have deposited with banks as well as from short-term
certificates of deposit.
INTEREST
EXPENSE AND FINANCE COSTS
We incur
interest expense and financing costs in connection with the indebtedness under
our credit facility and loan agreement. We also incurred financing costs in
connection with establishing those arrangements, which is included in our
finance costs and amortization and write-off of deferred finance charges. As of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we had $70.6 million, $157.6 million and
$183.2 million of indebtedness outstanding under our then existing credit
facilities, respectively. As of June 30, 2010, outstanding bank debt is $102.2
million. We incur interest expense and financing costs relating to our
outstanding debt as well as our available but undrawn credit facility. We will
incur additional interest expense in the future on our outstanding borrowings
and under future borrowings to finance future acquisitions.
(LOSS)/GAIN
ON DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We may
enter into derivative instruments, which mainly consist of interest rate SWAP
agreements. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair
value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
remeasured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these derivative
instruments are recognized immediately in the income statement component of the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE (LOSSES)/GAINS, NET
We
generate substantially all of our
revenues from the trading
of our vessels in U.S. dollars but incur a portion of our expenses in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. While we were incorporated in Jersey, the majority
of our general and administrative expenses as well as the dividends paid to
shareholders were in U.K. pounds sterling. Following our redomiciliation into
the Marshall Islands and the listing of our common shares on the Nasdaq Global
Market, we do not anticipate having any material expenses in U.K. pounds
sterling, and going forward our dividends will be declared and paid in U.S.
dollars.
For cash
management, or treasury, purposes, we convert U.S. dollars into foreign
currencies to pay for our non-U.S. dollar expenses, which we then hold on
deposit until the date of each transaction. Fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates create foreign exchange gains or losses when we mark-to-market these
non-U.S. dollar deposits.
For
accounting purposes, expenses incurred in all foreign currencies are converted
into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each
transaction.
Because a
portion of our expenses is payable in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our
expenses may from time to time increase relative to our revenues as a result of
fluctuations in exchange rates, which could affect the amount of net income that
we report in future periods.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following is a discussion of our operating results for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, for
the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008
and for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31,
2007.
Six-month
period ended June 30, 2010 compared to the six-month period ended June 30,
2009
During
the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we had an average of 3.0 dry bulk
vessels in our fleet. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, we had an
average of 7.0 dry bulk vessels in our fleet. The
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
were sold in
February 2010, the
m/v Sky
Globe
and
m/v Star
Globe
were delivered to us in May 2010 and the
m/v Jin Star
was delivered to
us in June 2010.
Time charter revenue
. Time
charter revenue decreased by $14.9 million, or 56%, to $11.6 million during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $26.5 million during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009. Net revenues decreased by $13.7 million,
or 56%, to $10.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010,
compared to $24.5 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. The
decrease is partly attributable to a decrease in the size of the fleet, which
resulted in a 57% decrease in operating days and effectively reduced our net
revenues by approximately $14 million, assuming all other variables were held
constant. The decrease is also partly attributable to continued volatility of
market conditions. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we had total
operating days of 529 and fleet utilization of 98.3%, compared to 1,239 total
operating days and a fleet utilization of 98.7% during the six-month period
ended June 30, 2009.
Voyage expenses
. Voyage
expenses decreased by $1.3 million, or 62%, to $0.8 million during the six-month
period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $2.1 million during the six-month period
ended June 30, 2009. This decrease is attributable to the decrease in our
revenues and the reduction in the size of our fleet.
Vessel operating expenses
.
Vessel operating expenses decreased by $3.1 million, or 54%, to $2.6 million
during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $5.7 million during
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. This decrease is attributable to the
reduction in the size of our fleet.
Average
daily operating expenses were $4,922 during the six-month period ended June 30,
2010, compared to $4,481 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009,
representing an increase of 10%. This increase is mostly due to the initial
supplies for the
m/v Sky
Globe
and
m/v Star
Globe
, which were delivered to us in May 2010.
Depreciation
. Depreciation
decreased by $4.2 million, or 60%, to $2.8 million during the six-month period
ended June 30, 2010, compared to $7.0 million during the six-month period ended
June 30, 2009. This decrease is a direct result of the decrease in the number of
vessels in our fleet.
Depreciation of drydocking
costs
. Depreciation of drydocking costs decreased by $0.5 million, or
63%, to $0.3 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared
to $0.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. This decrease
is directly the result of the decrease in the number of vessels in our
fleet.
Share-based payments
.
Share-based payments decreased by $1.4 million to $0.1 million during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $1.5 million during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is due to a decrease in the
number of shares we paid to our executives during the six-month period ended
June 30, 2010. In April 2009, our board of directors, in agreement with our
chief executive officer, decided to release the unvested 171,052 common shares
awarded in March 2008 to our chief executive officer under our long term
incentive plan, which we refer to as our incentive plan. We accounted for the
cancellation of this award as an acceleration of vesting and as such, we
immediately recognized the amount that otherwise would have been recognized over
the remainder of the vesting period to March 2011. The amount recognized was
$1.4 million.
Impairment loss
. During the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009, we entered into two memoranda of agreement
for the sale of the
m/v Island
Globe
and
m/v Gulf
Globe
. From the date each memorandum of agreement was executed up until
the delivery of each vessel to its respective new owner, the vessels were
classified as held for sale and were measured at the lower of their carrying
amount and fair value less cost to sale. As a result, we recognized an
impairment loss of approximately $18.8 million for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2009. We did not recognize any impairment charge during the six-month
period ended June 30, 2010.
Interest income from bank balances
& deposits
. Interest income decreased by $0.3 million, or 60%, to
$0.2 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $0.5
million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is
attributable to the decrease in the average cash and cash balances and bank
deposits during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010.
Interest expense and finance
costs
. Interest expense decreased by $0.6 million, or 38%, to $1.0
million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $1.6
million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009.
The decrease is attributable to
a
de
crease in our
average loan balances
, all of which were denominated in U.S.
dollars
.
Loss/(gain) on derivative financial
instruments
. At June 30, 2010, the two interest rate SWAP agreements (for
$25 million in total, or 24% of our then-existing total debt outstanding of
$102.2 million) were recorded at fair value, which resulted in a $0.6 million
non-cash unrealized loss compared to the valuation of the SWAP agreements for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. The valuation of our interest rate
swaps at the end of each six-month period is affected by the prevailing interest
rates at the time.
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains,
net
. Foreign currency losses were $1.0 million during the six-month
period ended June 30, 2010, compared to a gain of $0.03 million during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009. Foreign currency exchange losses resulted
primarily from the change in fair value of cash deposits in Euro, as well as
currency exchanges to pay for vessel operating expenses and general and
administrative expenses, a material portion of which were in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar.
Year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31,
2008
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, we agreed to sell to unaffiliated third
parties five vessels, each of which was built in the mid-1990s. Three of these
vessels (the
m/v Island
Globe
,
m/v Gulf
Globe
and
m/v Lake
Globe
) were delivered to their new owners during 2009, and two vessels
(the
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
) were
delivered to their new owners in February 2010. At the time in 2009 when both
parties executed each of the five memoranda of agreement to sell these vessels,
the book value (or carrying amount) of each of such vessels was higher than the
agreed sale price. The mandatory adjustment of the book values (or carrying
amount) of these five vessels resulted in a $28.4 million impairment charge for
the year ended December 31, 2009 and we had an operating loss of $8.2 million,
whereas during the year ended December 31, 2008, we had an operating profit of
$51.6 million.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold to an unaffiliated third party the
m/v Ocean Globe
, built
in the mid-1990s, for a sale price that exceeded the book value (or carrying
amount) of the vessel, which resulted in a $15.1 million profit on the
sale.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, we had an average of 6.3 dry bulk vessels in
our fleet. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we had an average of 7.9 dry
bulk vessels in our fleet.
Time charter revenue
. Time
charter revenue decreased by $45.8 million, or 46%, to $52.8 million for 2009,
compared to $98.6 million for 2008. Net revenues decreased by $42.8 million, or
47%, to $49.1 million for 2009, from $91.9 million for 2008. The decrease is
partly attributable to a decrease in the size of the fleet, which resulted in a
19% decrease in operating days and effectively reduced our time charter revenue
by approximately $17.4 million, assuming all other variables were held constant.
In addition, the decrease is partly attributable to a 34% decrease in average
TCE rates due to the unfavorable shipping rates in 2009 compared to 2008, which
effectively reduced our net revenues by approximately $25.4 million, assuming
all other variables were held constant. In 2009, we had total operating days of
2,246 and fleet utilization of 98.6%, compared to 2,781 total operating days and
a fleet utilization of 99.0% in 2008.
Voyage expenses
. Voyage
expenses decreased by $3.0 million, or 45%, to $3.7 million in 2009, compared to
$6.7 million in 2008. This decrease is attributable to the decrease in our
revenues and the reduction of the size of our fleet.
Vessel operating expenses
.
Vessel operating expenses decreased by $2.4 million, or 19%, to $10.1 million in
2009, compared to $12.5 million in 2008. The decrease in operating expenses is
attributable to the 20% decrease in ownership days resulting from the sale of
vessels in our fleet. The breakdown of our operating expenses for the year 2009
was as follows:
Crew
expenses
|
52%
|
Repairs
and spares
|
17%
|
Insurance
|
11%
|
Stores
|
9%
|
Lubricants
|
9%
|
Other
|
2%
|
Daily
operating expenses were $4,381 in 2009 compared to $4,356 in 2008, representing
an increase of under 1%. This increase is a result of a combination of lower
insurance costs due to the lower values of our vessels
,
higher crewing cost
attributable to increased salaries paid to our crews and higher cost for
lubricants due to increased lubricants prices.
Depreciation
. Depreciation
decreased by $6.2 million, or 36%, to $11.2 million for 2009, compared to $17.4
million for 2008. This decrease is directly the result of the decrease in the
number of vessels in our fleet.
Depreciation of drydocking
costs
. Depreciation of drydocking costs decreased by $0.1 million, or 5%,
to $1.5 million for 2009, compared to $1.6 million for 2008.
Administrative expenses
.
Administrative expenses for 2009 decreased by $0.1 million or 5% to $2.0
million, compared to $2.1 million in 2008. The decrease in administration
expenses is due to our improved cost efficiency.
Share-based payments
.
Share-based payments for 2009 increased by $1 million or 125% to $1.8 million,
compared to $0.8 million in 2008. On April 21, 2009, our board of directors in
agreement with our chief executive officer, decided to release the unvested
171,052 common shares awarded on March 4, 2008 to our chief executive officer
under our incentive plan. We accounted for the cancellation of the award as an
acceleration of vesting and therefore recognized immediately the amount that
otherwise would have been recognized over the remaining of the vesting period to
March 4, 2011. The amount recognized was $1.4 million.
Impairment loss
.
In 2009, we entered
into five memoranda of agreement for the sale of the
m/v Sea Globe
,
m/v Coral Globe
,
m/v Island Globe
,
m/v Gulf Globe
and
m/v Lake Globe
. From the date
each memorandum of agreement was executed until the delivery of each vessel to
its respective new owner, the vessels were classified as held for sale and were
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sale.
As a result, we recognized an impairment loss of approximately $28.4
million
for the year
ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, we assessed whether any of our
vessels may have been impaired. We concluded that the recoverable amount for the
m/v Tiara Globe
and
m/v River Globe
was
lower than their carrying values. Subsequently, we recognized an impairment loss
of approximately $20.2 million
for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
(Loss)/gain on sale of
vessel
. In 2009, we had a loss on sale of vessel of $0.8 million,
compared to a gain on sale of vessel of $15.1 million in 2008. The loss is
mainly attributable to a discount on the sale proceeds received due to late
delivery of
m/v Island
Globe
to its new owners.
Interest income from bank balances
& deposits
. Interest income increased by $0.1 million, or 11%, to
$1.0 million in 2009, compared to $0.9 million in 2008. The increase is
attributable to the increased cash balances on average in our
accounts.
Interest expense and finance
costs
. Interest expense decreased by $4.8 million, or 62%, to $2.9
million in 2009, compared to $7.7 million in 2008. The decrease is attributable
to the lower prevailing LIBOR rates. The total outstanding bank loans as of
December 31, 2009 amounted to $70.6 million compared to $157.6 million as of
December 31, 2008. All of our bank loans are denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Gain/(loss) on derivative financial
instruments
. At December 31, 2009, the two interest rate SWAP agreements
(for $25.0 million in total or 35% of our then-existing total debt outstanding
of $70.6 million) were recorded at fair value, which resulted in a $0.1 million
non-cash unrealized gain in favor of us as compared to the valuation of the SWAP
agreements as of December 31, 2008.
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains,
net
. Foreign exchange losses were $0.2 million for 2009, compared to
losses of $0.6 million in 2008. Foreign currency exchange losses resulted
primarily from currency exchanges to pay for operating expenses of our
fleet
and general and
administrative expenses, a material portion of which were in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar.
Year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31,
2007
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, we had an average of 7.9 dry bulk vessels in
our fleet. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we had an average of 5.5 dry
bulk vessels in our fleet.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold the
m/v Ocean Globe
to an
unaffiliated third party.
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, we acquired the
m/v Gulf Globe
in January,
the
m/v Island Globe
in
July and the
m/v River
Globe
and the
m/v Tiara
Globe
in December.
Time charter revenue
. Time
charter revenue increased by $57.6 million, or 140%, to $98.6 million for 2008,
compared to $41.0 million for 2007. Net revenues increased by $53.2 million, or
137%, to $91.9 million for 2008, from $38.7 million for 2007. The increase is
partly attributable to an increase in the size of our fleet resulting in a 51%
increase in operating days, which effectively increased our time charter revenue
by approximately $16.6 million, assuming all other variables were held constant.
The increase in revenues is also partly attributable to a 66% increase in TCE
rates as a result of the favorable shipping rates in 2008 compared to the same
period of 2007, which effectively increased our net revenues by approximately
$36.6 million, assuming all other variables were held constant. The net increase
in operating days during 2008 resulted from the enlargement of our fleet
following our acquisition of the
m/v Tiara Globe
and the
m/v River Globe
, both in late
December 2007, and was offset with days lost due to the sale of the
m/v Ocean Globe
in November
2008. In 2008, we had total operating days of 2,781 and fleet utilization of
99.0%, compared to 1,837 total operating days and a fleet utilization of 93.5%
in 2007.
Voyage expenses
. Voyage
expenses increased by $4.5 million, or 205%, to $6.7 million in 2008, compared
to $2.2 million in 2007. This increase is attributable to our increased revenues
and the increase in the number of days some vessels in our fleet operated on the
spot market as compared to 2007 when all our vessels operated under time
charters.
Vessel operating expenses
.
Vessel operating expenses increased by $4.9 million, or 64%, to $12.5 million in
2008, compared to $7.6 million in 2007. This increase is attributable to the 43%
increase in ownership days resulting from the acquisition of the
m/v Tiara Globe
and the
m/v River Globe
, both in late
December 2007 as well as higher crew costs, higher insurance premiums, higher
prices for lubricants and other expenses. The breakdown of our operating
expenses for the year 2008 was as follows:
Crew
expenses
|
47%
|
Repairs
and spares
|
17%
|
Stores
|
13%
|
Insurance
|
12%
|
Lubricants
|
9%
|
Other
|
2%
|
Daily
operating expenses were $4,356 in 2008 compared to $3,787 in 2007, representing
an increase of 15%.
Depreciation
. Depreciation
increased by $7.2 million, or 71%, to $17.4 million for 2008, from $10.2 million
for 2007. This increase is the result of the net increase in the number of
vessels in our fleet.
Depreciation of drydocking
costs
. Depreciation of drydocking costs increased by $0.6 million, or
60%, to $1.6 million for 2008, from $1.0 million for 2007. This increase is the
result of the net increase in the number of vessels in our fleet.
Administrative expenses
.
Administrative expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 62%, to $2.1 million for
2008, compared to $1.3 million in 2007. The increase is due mainly to higher
employee related expenses and higher general administration costs associated
with the compliance requirements of an AIM listed company.
Administrative expenses payable to
related parties
. Administrative expenses payable to related parties
decreased by $0.2 million, or 14%, to $1.2 million in 2008, compared to $1.4
million in 2007. The difference is attributable to a cash bonus paid to our
executive directors in 2007.
Share-based payments
.
Share-based payments increased by $0.4 million, or 100%, to $0.8 million for
2008, compared to $0.4 million for 2007. The increase is due to the shares we
paid to our executives in 2008, in compliance with our incentive plan, after our
total shareholder return in 2007, which was calculated based on changes in share
price and dividends paid over a calendar year, was higher relative to a peer
group of publicly listed dry bulk shipping companies.
Impairment loss
. As of
December 31, 2008, due to the general decrease in vessel values worldwide, we
assessed whether a vessel may be impaired, in compliance with our policy to
assess at each reporting date whether there is an indication that our vessels
may be impaired. We concluded that the recoverable amount for the
m/v Tiara Globe
and
m/v River Globe
was lower
than their carrying values. Subsequently, we recognized an impairment loss of
$20.2 million. We did not recognize any impairment in 2007.
(Loss)/gain on sale of
vessel
. In 2008, we gained $15.1 million on the sale of the
m/v Ocean Globe
, which
selling price was higher than the carrying amount. We did not sell any vessels
in 2007.
Interest income from bank balances
& deposits
. Interest income increased by $0.3 million, or 50%, to
$0.9 million in 2008, compared to $0.6 million in 2007. The increase is
attributable to increased cash generated by the operations of our growing fleet
activities.
Interest expense and finance
costs
. Interest expense increased by $2.1 million, or 38%, to $7.7
million in 2008, compared to $5.6 million in 2007. The increase is attributable
to the drawing of new debt in December 2007 to finance the acquisition of the
m/v Tiara Globe
and the
m/v River
Globe
.
(Gain)/loss on derivative financial
instruments
. In November 2008, we entered into two interest rate SWAP
agreements for $25.0 million in total, or 16% of our then-existing total debt
outstanding of $157.6 million. As LIBOR interest rates fell, as of December 31,
2008 the two SWAP agreements had a total value of $1.4 million in favor of the
SWAP counterparties, resulting in a non-cash mark-to-market valuation
loss.
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains,
net
. Foreign currency losses were $0.6 million for 2008, compared to
gains of $0.3 million in 2007. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses
resulted primarily from currency exchanges to pay for the operating expenses of
our fleet
and general
and administrative expenses, a material portion of which were in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar. All of our bank loans are denominated in U.S.
dollars.
INFLATION
Inflation
has only a moderate effect on our expenses given current economic conditions. In
the event that significant global inflationary pressures appear, these pressures
would increase our operating, voyage, administrative and financing
costs.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of
December 31, 2009, we had $59.2 million in “cash and bank balances and bank
deposits” that consisted of cash short-term bank deposits with original
maturities shorter than three months.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had an aggregate bank debt outstanding of $70.6 million of
which $34.2 million was payable within the next 12 months, including the entire
outstanding balance of $27.0 million for the loan secured by the
m/v Sea Globe
and the
m/v Coral Globe
, which were
shown on our Statement of Financial Position as “held for sale” under memoranda
of agreement signed in November 2009. We fully repaid this loan
to Deutsche Schiffsbank in
February 2010 upon the delivery of these two vessels to their new unaffiliated
third party owners. In addition, at December 31, 2009, we had committed undrawn
funds up to $36.4 million under the facility with Credit Suisse. As of June 30,
2010, we had an aggregate bank debt outstanding of $102.2 million, which
includes $35.5 million drawn from Credit Suisse to finance the purchase of the
m/v Sky Globe
and
m/v Star Globe
and $26.7
million borrowed by Kelty Marine Ltd., a subsidiary that owns the
m/v Jin Star
, to finance the
purchase of such vessel, and which has since paid a quarterly installment of
$0.5 million and reduced the outstanding balance to $26.2 million.
Our
primary uses of funds have been capital expenditures for the acquisition of
vessels, vessel operating expenses, general and administrative expenses,
expenditures incurred in connection with ensuring that our vessels comply with
international and regulatory standards, financing expenses and repayments of
bank loans and payments of dividends to our shareholders. We do not have any
commitments for newbuilding contracts.
Since our
operations began in 2006, we have financed our capital requirements with equity
contributions from shareholders, long-term bank debt and cash from operations,
including cash from sales of vessels. To finance further vessel acquisitions of
either new or secondhand vessels, we anticipate that our primary sources of
funds will be our current cash, cash from continuing operations, additional
indebtedness to be raised and, possibly, future equity financings.
Working
capital, which is current assets, including non-current assets held for sale
minus current liabilities, including the current portion of long-term debt,
amounted to $56.5 million as of December 31, 2009.
As of
June 30, 2010, we had $102.2 million outstanding debt and cash (including bank
balances and bank deposits that consisted of short-term bank deposits with
original maturities shorter than three months) of $22.7 million. Our working
capital amounted to $9.3 million as of June 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010,
our cash and bank balances and bank deposits exceeded $26.7 million and our
outstanding debt was $101.7 million.
Because
of the global economic downturn that has affected the international dry bulk
industry we may not be able to obtain financing either from our credit facility
or the equity markets. Based on our planned expenditures and assuming no
unanticipated expenses, we believe that our cash reserves and expected cash from
operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working
capital and capital expenditures for the next twelve months.
Cash
Flows
Cash and
bank balances and bank deposits decreased to $59.2 million as of December 31,
2009, compared to $65.3 million as of December 31, 2008. While $21.4 million, or
33%, was pledged as collateral at the end of 2008, only $6 million, or 10%, was
pledged as collateral at the end of 2009. Cash and bank balances and bank
deposits decreased to $22.7 million as of June 30, 2010, compared to $59.2
million as of December 31, 2009. We consider highly liquid investments such as
bank time deposits with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
Net
Cash Generated From Operating Activities
Net cash
generated from operating activities decreased by $36.8 million, or 52%, to $33.6
million in 2009, compared to $70.4 million in 2008. The decrease was primarily
attributable to the decrease in the number of operating days that we achieved
during the year due to the operation of a smaller fleet and the decrease in time
charter equivalent rate, which resulted in decreased revenues. Net cash provided
by operating activities increased by $40.2 million, or 133%, to $70.4 million in
2008, compared to $30.2 million in 2007. This increase was primarily
attributable to an increase in the charter equivalent rate, the increase of the
average number of vessels in our fleet and the improved fleet
utilization.
Net cash
generated from operating activities decreased by $11.0 million to $5.9 million
during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $16.9 million
during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. The decrease was primarily
attributable to the decrease in the number of operating days during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2010 due to the operation of a smaller
fleet.
Net
Cash Generated From (Used In) Investing Activities
Net cash
generated from investing activities was $60.3 million for 2009, which consisted
mainly of the $49.0 million received from the sale of three vessels during 2009,
plus $10.0 million which was reclassified upon the maturity of a time deposit
with original maturity of four months, as compared to net cash from investing
activities in 2008 of $27.1 million that related mostly to $36.8 million
proceeds from the sale of the
m/v Ocean Globe
reduced by
$10.0 million which was invested on a time deposit with maturity of four
months.
Net cash
generated from investing activities was $27.1 million for 2008, related mostly
to the proceeds from the sale of the
m/v Ocean Globe
as compared
to net cash used in investing activities of $183.0 million for 2007, mainly
consisting of the acquisition of the
m/v Gulf Globe
,
m/v Island Globe
,
m/v Tiara Globe
and
m/v River Globe
for $22.3
million, $38.0 million, $66.9 million and $57.6 million,
respectively.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $72.7 million during the six-month period ended
June 30, 2010, compared to net cash generated from investing activities of $10.8
million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. This was attributable
to net cash of $106.1 million used for the acquisition of the
m/v Star Globe
,
m/v Sky Globe
and
m/v Jin Star
and $33.0
million generated from the sale of the
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
during the
six-month period ended June 30, 2010, compared to $10.0 million that was
reclassified upon the maturity of a time deposit with original maturity of four
months during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009.
Net
Cash Generated From (Used In) Financing Activities
Net cash
used in financing activities in 2009 amounted to $74.5 million and consisted of
$87.0 million of indebtedness that we repaid under our then-existing credit and
loan facilities, plus $2.9 million of interest paid on our loans, reduced by
$15.4 million of pledged cash, which was released by the bank.
Net cash
used in financing activities in 2008 amounted to $72.9 million and consisted of
$120.6 million of indebtedness that we repaid under our then-existing credit and
loan facilities, $21.4 million which was pledged in favor of the bank, $18.5
million of dividends paid to shareholders and $7.8 million of interest paid on
our loans. Net cash generated by financing activities in 2008 consisted of $95.0
million of proceeds drawn under our then-existing credit and loan
facilities.
Net cash
generated from financing activities in 2007 was $159.8 million, mainly
consisting of $5.6 million equity financing prior to our IPO, $46.6 million
equity financing upon the conclusion of our IPO on June 1, 2007 and $147.0
million of proceeds drawn under our then-existing credit and loan facilities for
the acquisition of the
m/v
Island Globe
,
m/v Gulf
Globe
,
m/v Tiara
Globe
and
m/v River
Globe.
Net cash used in financing activities in 2007 includes an amount
of $5.5 million of interest paid on our loans, $30 million indebtedness that we
repaid under our then-existing credit and loan facilities and $2.9 million which
was paid as dividends to shareholders in 2007.
Net cash
generated from financing activities during the six-month period ended June 30,
2010 amounted to $35.5 million and consisted of $62.2 million of proceeds drawn
for the acquisition of the
m/v
Star Globe
,
m/v Sky
Globe
and
m/v Jin
Star
, $30.6 million of indebtedness that we repaid under our
then-existing credit and loan facilities, plus $0.9 million of interest paid on
our loans, reduced by $5.0 million of pledged cash, which was released by the
bank.
Indebtedness
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we and our vessel-owning subsidiaries had
outstanding borrowings under our credit facility from Credit Suisse and a loan
from Deutsche Schiffsbank of an aggregate of $70.6 million and $157.6 million,
respectively. We repaid such Deutsche Schiffsbank loan in full in February
2010.
As of
June 30, 2010, our loan arrangements consisted of the following:
|
Ø
|
our
reducing revolving credit facility with Credit Suisse, which we entered
into in November 2007. Interest on outstanding balances are payable at
0.95% per annum over LIBOR, except when the aggregate security value of
the mortgaged vessels is more than 200% of the outstanding balances, in
which case the interest is 0.75% per annum over LIBOR. As of December 31,
2009, the reduced facility limit of our credit facility with Credit Suisse
stood at $80 million, approximately $43.6 million of which was outstanding
while approximately $36.5 million was undrawn and available. The credit
facility limit reduces in 11 semi-annual reduction dates after May 2010,
and $30.5 million is due on the final reduction date in November 2015. As
of June 30, 2010, the outstanding balance of our credit facility with
Credit Suisse was $75.5 million, which was equal to the reduced facility
limit. We therefore cannot draw down any additional funds thereunder
unless and until we repay a portion of the debt. The facility limit will
be further reduced by $4.5 million in November 2010, on the Reduction
Date, when we repay such amount to Credit Suisse;
and
|
|
Ø
|
a
loan agreement with Deutsche Schiffsbank, which our vessel-owning
subsidiary, Kelty Marine, entered into in June 2010. Interest on
outstanding balances under our loan agreement is payable at LIBOR plus a
variable margin. The margin will depend on the “loan to value ratio,”
which is a fraction where the numerator is the principal amount
outstanding under our loan agreement and the denominator is the charter
free market value of the vessel securing our loan agreement and any amount
of free liquidity maintained with Deutsche Schiffsbank. As of June 30,
2010, $26.7 million remained outstanding, which is payable in 28 equal
quarterly installments of $500,000, as well as a balloon payment of $12.65
million due together with the final installment in June 2017. As of
September 30, 2010, $26.2 million remained
outstanding.
|
Our loan
arrangements generally contain, in addition to provisions relating to events of
default, covenants requiring us, among other things, to ensure
that:
|
Ø
|
we
or Kelty Marine must maintain a minimum liquidity;
and
|
|
Ø
|
the
fair market value of the mortgaged vessel(s) must be no less than a
certain percentage (which is greater than 100%) of outstanding borrowings
under the respective loan
arrangement.
|
As of
December 31, 2008, we were in breach of the loan to value ratio covenant in our
credit facility, for which we obtained a waiver from the bank that was valid
until January 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, we were not
in breach of any provisions of our credit facility.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had breached a loan to value ratio covenant on a loan that
has since been repaid. In order to rectify such breach, we had pledged an amount
of $21.4 million in favor of the lending bank.
Financial
Instruments
The major
trading currency of our business is the U.S. dollar. Movements in the U.S.
dollar relative to other currencies can potentially impact our operating and
administrative expenses and therefore our operating results.
In
November 2008, in an effort to mitigate the exposure to interest rate movements,
we entered into two interest rate swap agreements for a notional amount of $25
million in total, which remain in place on the date of this
prospectus.
We
believe that we have a low risk approach to treasury management. Cash balances
are invested in term deposit accounts, with their maturity dates projected to
coincide with our liquidity requirements. Credit risk is diluted by placing cash
on deposit with a variety of institutions in Europe, including a small number of
banks in Greece, which are selected based on their credit ratings. We have
policies to limit the amount of credit exposure to any particular financial
institution.
As of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and as of the date of this prospectus, we did
not use and have not used any financial instruments designated in our financial
statements as those with hedging purposes.
Capital
Expenditures
We make
capital expenditures from time to time in connection with our vessel
acquisitions. We have no agreements to purchase any additional vessels, but may
do so in the future. We expect that any purchases of vessels will be paid for
with cash from operations, with funds from new credit facilities from banks with
whom we currently transact business, with loans from banks with whom we do not
have a banking relationship but will provide us funds at terms acceptable to us,
with funds from equity issuances or any combination thereof.
We incur
additional capital expenditures when our vessels undergo surveys. This process
of recertification may require us to reposition these vessels from a discharge
port to shipyard facilities, which will reduce our operating days during the
period. The loss of earnings associated with the decrease in operating days,
together with the capital needs for repairs and upgrades, is expected to result
in increased cash flow needs. We expect to fund these expenditures with cash on
hand.
Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
We incur,
from time to time, expenditures relating to inspections for acquiring new
vessels that meet our standards. Such expenditures are insignificant and they
are expensed as they incur.
Trend
Information
Our
results of operations depend primarily on the charter hire and spot market rates
that we are able to realize. Charter hire and spot market rates paid for dry
bulk vessels are primarily a function of the underlying balance between vessel
supply and demand. To the extent that either supply or demand is significantly
affected, we believe this would cause rates to fluctuate.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
On
November 12, 2010, we issued a press release that contained certain of our
unaudited financial and operating information for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and for the third quarter in 2010. We disclosed in the press
release that on September 30, 2010, our cash and bank balances and bank deposits
exceeded $26.7 million while the total outstanding debt under our credit
facility and loan agreement was $101.7 million (consisting of $75.5 million owed
to Credit Suisse and $26.2 million owed to Deutsche Schiffsbank).
The following tables set forth certain
selected consolidated financial and operating data for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
that we included in the press
release
.
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
September 30, (unaudited)
|
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30, (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in
Thousands
of
U.S.
Dollars
)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter
revenue
|
|
|
8,828
|
|
|
|
14,958
|
|
|
|
20,446
|
|
|
|
41,498
|
|
Vessel operating
expenses
|
|
|
1,486
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
|
|
4,124
|
|
|
|
8,208
|
|
Total
comprehensive i
ncome/(loss) for the
period
|
|
|
2,289
|
|
|
|
2,730
|
|
|
|
3,379
|
|
|
|
(8,899
|
)
|
Cash generated from
operations
|
|
|
5,818
|
|
|
|
9,536
|
|
|
|
11,688
|
|
|
|
26,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
with Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive
income/(loss) for the
period
|
|
|
2,289
|
|
|
|
2,730
|
|
|
|
3,379
|
|
|
|
(8,899
|
)
|
Interest expense and finance
costs, net
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
1,337
|
|
|
|
1,593
|
|
(
Gain
)
/loss on derivative financial
instruments
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
Foreign exchange
losses/
(
gains
)
, net
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
860
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
2,263
|
|
|
|
2,550
|
|
|
|
5,079
|
|
|
|
9,539
|
|
Depreciation of dry
docking
costs
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
1,341
|
|
Loss/(gain) on sale of
vessel
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
896
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
896
|
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,499
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,325
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(
1
)
|
|
|
5,566
|
|
|
|
11,135
|
|
|
|
11,999
|
|
|
|
26,917
|
|
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before interest and finance costs net,
gains or losses from the change in fair value of derivative financial
instruments, foreign exchange gains or losses, income taxes, depreciation,
depreciation of drydocking costs, impairment and gains or losses from sale of
vessels. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an
alternative to total comprehensive income/(loss) or cash generated from
operations, as determined by IFRS, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may
not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a
recognized measurement under IFRS.
Adjusted
EBITDA is included herein because it is a basis upon which we assess our
financial performance and because we believe that it presents useful information
to investors regarding a company’s ability to service and/or incur indebtedness
and it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry.
Adjusted
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in
isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
IFRS. Some of these limitations are:
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital
expenditures or contractual
commitments;
|
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service
interest or principal payments on our
debt;
|
|
Ø
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not
reflect changes in or cash requirements for our working capital needs;
and
|
|
Ø
|
other companies in our
industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting
its usefulness as a comparative
measure.
|
Because
of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of
discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our
business.
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
September
30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30,
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership
days
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
1,882
|
|
Available
days
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
Operating
days
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
|
|
989
|
|
|
|
1,818
|
|
Fleet
utilization
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
98.3
|
%
|
|
|
99.1
|
%
|
|
|
98.5
|
%
|
Average number of
vessels
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
6.68
|
|
|
|
3.66
|
|
|
|
6.89
|
|
Time c
harter equivalent (TCE)
rate
|
|
$
|
18,234
|
|
|
$
|
24,496
|
|
|
$
|
19,316
|
|
|
$
|
21,083
|
|
The
following table reflects the calculation of our daily TCE rates for the periods
indicated.
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
September 30, (unaudited)
|
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30, (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Expressed
in
Thousands
of
U.S.
Dollars,
except
daily
TCE
rate
)
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
200
9
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2
009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time charter
revenue
|
|
|
8,828
|
|
|
|
14,958
|
|
|
|
20,446
|
|
|
|
41,498
|
|
Less: Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
856
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
1,701
|
|
|
|
2,600
|
|
Less: Bareboat charter net
revenue
|
|
|
1,262
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net Revenue
|
|
|
6,710
|
|
|
|
14,428
|
|
|
|
17,462
|
|
|
|
38,898
|
|
Available days net of bareboat
charter days
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
904
|
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
Daily TCE
rate
|
|
|
18,234
|
|
|
|
24,496
|
|
|
|
19,316
|
|
|
|
21,083
|
|
Our
performance during the third quarter of 2010 as compared to the third quarter of
2009 and during the nine month period ending September 30, 2010 as compared to
the nine month period ending September 30, 2009 mainly reflect the results from
changes to the size of our fleet and that the
m/v Tiara Globe
was chartered
in 2009 for a greater amount than such vessel was able to obtain in 2010 and
that voyage expenses were greater in 2010 than in 2009.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rates
We are
exposed to market risks associated with changes in interest rates relating to
our loan arrangements with Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank. As of June
30, 2010, we had a $75.5 million outstanding balance under our credit facility
with Credit Suisse. As of June 30, 2010, Kelty Marine has a $26.7 million
principal balance outstanding under its loan agreement with Deutsche
Schiffsbank. Interest costs incurred under our loan arrangements are included in
our statement of income.
In 2009,
the weighted average interest rate for our then-outstanding facilities was 1.91%
and the respective interest rates ranged from 1.16 % to 3.04%, including
margins. An average increase of 1% in the interest rates of 2009 would have
resulted in interest costs of $3.7 million instead of $
2.7 million, an increase
of 37%.
In 2009,
the weighted average interest rate relating to our credit facility with Credit
Suisse was 1.97% and the respective interest rates ranged from 1.19% to 2.27%,
including margins. An average increase of 1% in the interest rates of 2009
would have resulted in interest expenses of $2.1 million, instead of $1.7
million, an increase of 24%.
In 2009,
the weighted average interest rate relating to our credit facility with Deutsche
Schiffsbank (which has since been repaid in full) was 1.84% and the respective
interest rates ranged from 1.16% to 3.04%, including margins. An average
increase of 1% in the interest rates of 2009 would have resulted in interest
expenses of $1.6 million, instead of $1.0 million, an increase of
60%.
We will
continue to have debt outstanding, which could impact our results of operations
and financial condition. Although we may in the future prefer to generate funds
through equity offerings on terms acceptable to us rather than through the use
of debt arrangements, we may not be able to do so. We expect to manage any
exposure in interest rates through our regular operating and financing
activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial
instruments.
Currency and Exchange
Rates
We
generate revenues from the trading of our vessels in U.S. dollars but
historically incur certain amounts of our operating expenses in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar. While we were incorporated in Jersey, the majority of our
general and administrative expenses (including stock exchange fees and advisor
fees) were payable in U.K. pounds sterling. For cash management, or treasury,
purposes, we convert U.S. dollars into foreign currencies which we then hold on
deposit until the date of each transaction. Fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates create foreign exchange gains or losses when we mark-to-market these
non-U.S. dollar deposits.
For
accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euro and other foreign currencies are
converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each
transaction. Because a portion of our expenses are incurred in currencies other
than the U.S. Dollar, our expenses may from time to time increase relative to
our revenues as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates, which could affect
the amount of net income that we report in future periods. While we historically
have not mitigated the risk associated with exchange rate fluctuations through
the use of financial derivatives, we may determine to employ such instruments
from time to time in the future in order to minimize this risk. Our use of
financial derivatives would involve certain risks, including the risk that
losses on a hedged position could exceed the nominal amount invested in the
instrument and the risk that the counterparty to the derivative transaction may
be unable or unwilling to satisfy its contractual obligations, which could have
an adverse effect on our results.
Commodity Risk Exposure
The price
and supply of fuel is unpredictable and fluctuates as a result of events outside
our control, including geo-political developments, supply and demand for oil and
gas, actions by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and
regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns and
regulations. Because we do not intend to hedge our fuel costs, an increase in
the price of fuel beyond our expectations may adversely affect our
profitability, cash flows and ability to pay dividends.
Inflation
We do not
expect inflation to be a significant risk to us in the current and foreseeable
economic environment. In the event that inflation becomes a significant factor
in the global economy, inflationary pressures would result in increased
operating, voyage and finance costs.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements in place at this time.
TABULAR
DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The
following table sets forth our contractual obligations and their maturity dates
as of December 31, 2009, as adjusted to reflect an additional draw down of $35.5
million from our credit facility, and Kelty Marine’s entry into the loan
agreement with Deutsche Schiffsbank
for $26.7 million. The
table does not include any amounts payable under our ship management agreements,
as those amounts are eliminated upon consolidation of our
accounts.
|
|
Within
One Year
|
|
|
One to
Three
Years
|
|
|
Three to
Five
Years
|
|
|
More
than
Five
years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
Long
term debt(1)
|
|
$
|
36,082
|
(3)
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
52,650
|
|
|
$
|
132,732
|
|
Operating
lease obligations(2)
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
1,483
|
|
(1)
Our long term debt includes both our credit facility with Credit Suisse and
Kelty Marine’s loan agreement with Deutsche Schiffsbank, each of which is
described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital
Resources—Indebtedness.”
(2)
We rent our office space from Cyberonica S.A. for an amount of €14,577 per
month, which we expect will increase at a rate of 2.5% per year. We expect that
the Euro:U.S. dollar exchange rate is 1.0:1.4.
(3)
As of September 30, 2010, we had paid $31.1 million out of the $36.1 million
scheduled to be paid within the year ending December 31, 2010.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The preparation of those financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and
conditions.
Critical
accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of
uncertainties and potentially result in material different results under
different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe
are our most critical accounting policies, because they generally involve a
comparatively higher degree of judgment in their application. For a description
of all our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated
financial statements included in this prospectus.
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets.
We
assess at each reporting date whether there is an indication that a vessel may
be impaired. The vessel’s recoverable amount is estimated when events or changes
in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
If such
indication exists and where the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable
amounts, the vessel is written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In
assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of
the time value of money and the risks specific to the vessel. This assessment is
made at the individual vessel level as separately identifiable cash flow
information for each vessel is available. We determine the fair value of our
assets based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of
available market data and taking into consideration third party
valuations.
The
estimated future cash flows are determined by considering the charter revenues
from existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time
charter equivalent for the unfixed days, based on the most recent 10 year
historical average of the six-month, one-year and three-year time charter rates
over the remaining estimated life of each vessel assuming an annual growth rate
as published by the International Monetary Fund, or IMF, net of brokerage
commissions. Expected outflows for scheduled vessels’ maintenance and vessel
operating expenses are based on historical rates, and adjusted annually assuming
an average annual inflation rate as published by the IMF. Effective fleet
utilization is assumed to be 92%, taking into account the period(s) each vessel
is expected to undergo drydocking and estimated off-hire days during the year.
We have assumed no change in the remaining estimated useful lives of the current
fleet, and scrap values based on $200 per lightweight ton at
disposal.
Although
we believe that the assumptions used to evaluate potential impairment are
reasonable and appropriate, these assumptions are highly subjective and we are
not able to estimate the variability between the assumptions used and actual
results that is reasonably likely to result in the future.
Impairment
losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. A
previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a
change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since
the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying
amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased
amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of
depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior
years. Such reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted
in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any
residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful
life.
Vessels, net.
Vessels are stated at
cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Vessel
cost consists of the contract price for the vessel and any material expenses
incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements and delivery expenses,
interest and on-site supervision costs incurred during the construction
periods). Any seller’s credit, i.e., amounts received from the seller of the
vessels until date of delivery, is deducted from the cost of the vessel.
Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also
capitalized when the recognition criteria are met. Otherwise, these amounts are
charged to expenses as incurred. When we acquire a vessel with a time charter
agreement assumed, the cost of acquisition is allocated between the individual
assets and/or liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values at the
time of acquisition. The time charter agreement assumed can be assigned a
positive value (asset) or a negative value (deferred revenue) or zero
value.
Depreciation.
We depreciate
our vessels based on a straight line basis over the expected useful life of each
vessel, which is 25 years from the date of their initial delivery from the
shipyard, which we believe is within industry standards and represents the most
reasonable useful life for each of our vessels. Depreciation is based on the
cost of the vessel less its estimated residual value at the date of the vessel’s
acquisition, which is estimated at $200 per lightweight ton, which we believe is
common in the shipping industry. Secondhand vessels are depreciated from the
date of their acquisition through their remaining estimated useful lives. A
decrease in the useful life of a vessel or in its residual value would have the
effect of increasing the annual depreciation charge. When regulations place
limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its
useful life is adjusted to end at the date such regulations become
effective.
Deferred drydocking
costs.
Vessels are required to
be drydocked for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while
the vessels are operating. Drydockings occur approximately every 2.5 years. The
costs associated with the drydockings are capitalized and depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the period between drydockings, to a maximum of 2.5
years.
At the date
of acquisition of a secondhand vessel, management estimates the component of the
cost that corresponds to the economic benefit to be derived until the first
scheduled drydocking of the vessel under our ownership and this component is
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the remaining period through the
estimated drydocking date.
Costs
capitalized are limited to actual costs incurred, such as shipyard rent, paints
and related works and surveyor fees in relation to obtaining the class
certification. If a drydocking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the
remaining unamortized balances of previous drydockings are immediately written
off. Unamortized balances of vessels that are sold are written off and included
in the calculation of the resulting gain or loss in the period of the vessel’s
sale.
Non-current assets held for
sale.
Non-current assets and
disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of
carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. We determine the fair value
of our assets based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of
available market data and taking into consideration third party valuations. If
the carrying amount exceeds fair value less costs to sell, we recognize a loss
under impairment loss in the income statement component of the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income. Non-current assets and disposal groups are
classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered through
a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is
regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal
group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must
be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as
a complete sale within one year from the date of classification. Property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not
depreciated or amortized.
Revenue.
We generate our revenues
from charterers for the charter hire of our vessels. Vessels are chartered using
time charters, where a contract is entered into for the use of a vessel for a
specific period of time and a specified daily charter hire rate. If a time
charter agreement exists and collection of the related revenue is reasonably
assured, revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the period of the
time charter. Such revenues are treated in accordance with IAS 17 as lease
income. Associated voyage expenses, which primarily consist of commissions, are
recognized on a pro-rata basis over the duration of the period of the time
charter. Deferred revenue relates to cash received prior to the financial
position date and is related to revenue earned after such date. Deferred revenue
also includes the value ascribed to time charter agreements assumed upon the
purchase of a vessel, if any. This ascribed amount is amortized over the
remaining term of the time charter and the amortized portion for the period is
included in revenue for the period.
Voyage expenses.
Primarily
consisting of port expenses and owner’s expenses paid by the charterer, canal
and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter under time charter
arrangements or by us under voyage charter arrangements. Furthermore, voyage
expenses include commission on income paid by us. We defer bunker expenses under
voyage charter agreements and amortize them over the related
voyage.
Trade receivables, net.
The
amount shown as trade receivables at each financial position date includes
estimated recoveries from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings,
net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Trade receivables are measured at
amortized cost less impairment losses, which are recognized in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income. At each financial position date, all
potentially uncollectible accounts are assessed individually for the purpose of
determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts. Although we may
believe that our provisions are based on fair judgment at the time of their
creation, it is possible that an amount under dispute will not be recovered and
the estimated provision of doubtful accounts would be inadequate. If any of our
revenues become uncollectible, these amounts would be written-off at that
time.
Derivative financial
instruments.
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at
fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are
subsequently remeasured at fair value. The fair value of these instruments at
each reporting date is derived principally from or corroborated by observable
market data. Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets, liabilities (risk
adjusted) and market-corroborated inputs, such as market comparables, interest
rates, yield curves and other items that allow value to be determined. Changes
in the fair value of these derivative instruments are recognized immediately in
the income statement component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income.
THE
DRY BULK INDUSTRY
All
the information and data presented in this section, including the analysis of
the various sectors of the dry bulk shipping industry, has been provided by
Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd, or Drewry. Drewry has advised that the
statistical and graphical information contained herein is drawn from its
database and other sources. In connection therewith, Drewry has advised
that:
|
Ø
|
certain information in
Drewry’s database is derived from estimates or subjective
judgments;
|
|
Ø
|
the information in the
databases of other maritime data collection agencies may differ from the
information in Drewry’s database;
and
|
|
Ø
|
while Drewry has taken
reasonable care in the compilation of the statistical and graphical
information and believes it to be accurate and correct, data compilation
is subject to limited audit and validation
procedures.
|
Drewry’s
methodologies for collection information and data, and therefore the information
discussed in this section, may differ from those of other sources, and do not
reflect all or even necessarily a comprehensive set of the actual transactions
occurring in the dry bulk industry.
INDUSTRY
OVERVIEW
The
seaborne transportation industry is a vital link in international trade, with
ocean going vessels representing the most efficient, and often the only, method
of transporting large volumes of basic commodities and finished products. In
2009, approximately 4.8 billion tons of dry cargo was transported by sea, which
represents approximately 60% of total global seaborne trade. Dry bulk cargo is
cargo that is shipped in large quantities and can be easily stowed in a single
hold with little risk of cargo damage. The following table presents the
breakdown of global seaborne trade by type of cargo in 2000 and
2009.
World
Seaborne Trade: 2000 & 2009
|
|
Trade -
Million Tons
|
|
|
CAGR(1)
2000-09
|
|
|
% Total Trade
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Dry
Cargo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
Bulks
|
|
|
1,249
|
|
|
|
1,952
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
Coal
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
Iron
Ore
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
Grain
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
-0.6
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Minor
Bulks
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Total
Dry Bulk
|
|
|
2,150
|
|
|
|
3,032
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
36.5
|
|
|
|
36.3
|
|
Container
Cargo
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
1,205
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
Non
Container/General Cargo
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
-2.2
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Total
Dry Cargo
|
|
|
3,490
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
59.2
|
|
|
|
57.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid
Cargo
|
|
|
2977
|
|
|
|
3,526
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
40.8
|
|
|
|
42.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Seaborne Trade
|
|
|
6,467
|
|
|
|
8,353
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
(1)
Compound annual growth rate
Source:
Drewry
Dry bulk
cargo is generally categorized as either major dry bulk or minor dry bulk. Major
dry bulk cargo constitutes the vast majority of dry bulk cargo by weight, and
includes, among other things, iron ore, coal and grain. Minor dry bulk cargo
includes products such as agricultural products (other than grain), mineral
cargoes, cement, forest products and steel products and represents the balance
of the dry bulk industry. Other dry bulk cargo is categorized as container
cargo, which is shipped in 20- or 40- foot containers and includes a wide
variety of either finished products, or non-container cargo, which includes
other dry bulk cargoes that cannot be shipped in a container due to size, weight
or handling requirements, such as large manufacturing equipment or large
industrial vehicles. The balance of seaborne trade involves the transport of
liquids or gases in tanker vessels and includes products such as oil, refined
oil products and chemicals.
In 2009,
in line with the downturn in the world economy, the volume of seaborne trade in
some of the major commodity groups has declined from the levels achieved in
2008.
DRY
BULK TRADE
Dry bulk
trade is influenced by the underlying demand for the dry bulk commodities which,
in turn, is influenced by the level of worldwide economic activity. Generally,
growth in gross domestic product, or GDP, and industrial production correlate
with peaks in demand for marine dry bulk transportation services. The following
chart demonstrates the change in world dry bulk trade between 2000 and
2009.
Dry
Bulk Trade Development: 2000 to 2009
(Million
Tons)
Source:
Drewry
Historically,
certain economies have acted as the primary drivers of dry bulk trade. In the
1990s, Japan was the driving force of increases in ton-miles, when buoyant
Japanese industrial production stimulated demand for imported dry bulk
commodities. More recently, China and, to a lesser extent, India have been the
main drivers behind the recent increase in seaborne dry bulk trade, as high
levels of economic growth have generated increased demand for imported raw
materials. The downturn in economic activity in 2009 has obviously had a
negative impact on world trade; however, the economic stimulus packages
announced by several countries have had a positive effect on economic
development. The following table illustrates China’s and India’s gross domestic
product growth rates compared to those of the United States, Europe, Japan and
the world during the periods indicated.
Real
GDP Growth: 2000 to 2010
(%
change previous period)
GDP
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2010
|
*
|
Global
Economy
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
-0.8
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
USA
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
-2.6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
-4.1
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
-0.3
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
-1.2
|
|
|
|
-5.2
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
China
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
India
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
*
Provisional
Source:
Drewry
The
impact of the rapid expansion of Asian economies on dry bulk trade growth can be
seen below. In the 1990s, the average CAGR in seaborne trade was 2.4%, but in
the period 2000-2009, the average annual rate increased to 3.9%.
Dry
Bulk Trade*—Growth Rates by Period
(CAGR—Percent)
*
Based on tons
Source:
Drewry
The
following is an overview of changes in seaborne trade in major and minor bulk
cargoes in the period 2000 to 2009.
Dry
Bulk Seaborne Trade: 2000 to 2009
(Million
Tons)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAGR%
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2000/2009
|
|
Coal
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
675
|
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
|
830
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Iron
Ore
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
644
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
|
759
|
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Grain
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
213
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
212
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
-0.6
|
|
Minor
Bulks
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
957
|
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,035
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
|
|
1,080
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,150
|
|
|
|
2,193
|
|
|
|
2,244
|
|
|
|
2,367
|
|
|
|
2,526
|
|
|
|
2,602
|
|
|
|
2,783
|
|
|
|
2,958
|
|
|
|
3,037
|
|
|
|
3,032
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
Source:
Drewry
Coal
Asia’s
rapid industrial development has contributed to strong demand for coal, which
accounted for roughly one third of the total growth of seaborne dry bulk trade
between 2000 and 2009. Coal is divided into two main categories: thermal (or
steam) and coking (or metallurgical). Thermal coal is used mainly for power
generation, whereas coking coal is used to produce coke to feed blast furnaces
in the production of steel. Chinese and Indian electricity consumption has grown
at a rapid pace. China is the second largest consumer of electricity in the
world, even though generally highly populated developing economies have low per
capita electricity consumption.
Expansion
in air conditioned office and factory space, along with industrial use, has
increased demand for electricity, of which nearly half is generated from
coal-fired plants, thus increasing demand for thermal coal. In addition, Japan’s
domestic nuclear power generating industry has suffered from safety problems in
recent years, leading to increased demand for oil, gas and coal-fired power
generation. Furthermore, the high cost of oil and gas has led to increasing
development of coal-fired electricity plants around the world, especially in
Asia. Future prospects are heavily tied to the steel industry. Coking coal is of
a higher quality than thermal coal (i.e., more carbon and fewer impurities) and
its price is both higher and more volatile.
The
following chart illustrates trends in the Chinese coal trade in recent years.
From January to December 2009, China’s coal imports exceeded 126.6 million tons,
a year-on-year increase of approximately 310%.
Chinese
Coal Trade: 2007 to 2010
(Thousand
Tons)
Source:
Drewry
Increases
in steam coal demand have been significant, as both developed and developing
nations require increasing amounts of electric power. The main exporters of coal
are Australia, South Africa, Russia, Indonesia, United States, Colombia and
Canada. The main importers of coal are Europe, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, India
and China, as illustrated in the first chart below. China has recently become a
net importer of coal, and Indian imports have doubled in less than five years.
Coal is transported primarily by Capesize, Panamax and Supramax
vessels.
Coal
Imports: 2002 to 2010
(Thousand
Tons)
Source:
Drewry
Iron
Ore
Iron ore
is used as a raw material for the production of steel, along with limestone and
coking (or metallurgical) coal. Steel is the most important construction and
engineering material in the world. In 2009, approximately 928 million tons of
iron ore were exported worldwide, with the main importers being China, the
European Union, Japan and South Korea. The main producers and exporters of iron
ore are Australia and Brazil.
Chinese
imports of iron ore have grown significantly due to increased steel production
in the last few years and have been a major driving force in the dry bulk
sector. In 2008, Chinese iron ore imports increased by approximately 15.7% to
444.1 million tons and despite the downturn in the world economy and global
trade they continued to grow in 2009. In 2009, total Chinese imports of iron ore
amounted to 628.2 million tons.
Iron
Ore Imports: 2000 to 2010
(Thousand
Tons)
Source:
Drewry
Chinese
Iron Ore Imports and Steel Production: 2000 to 2010
(Thousand
Tons)
Source:
Drewry
Chinese
imports of iron ore have traditionally come primarily from Australia, Brazil and
India. The shares of Indian and Brazilian imports into China have increased
since 2000. Australia and Brazil together account for approximately two-thirds
of global iron ore exports. Although both countries have seen strong demand from
China, Australia continues to benefit the most from China’s increased demand for
iron ore. India is also becoming a major exporter of iron ore. Unlike Australia
and Brazil, which tend to export primarily in the larger Capesize vessels, much
of India’s exports are shipped in smaller Panamax, Supramax and Handymax
vessels.
The
following chart shows how Chinese market share of world iron ore seaborne trade
developed between 2000 and 2009.
World
Seaborne Iron Ore Trades and Chinese Market Share
Source:
Drewry
The
growth in iron ore trades is closely linked to trends in global steel
production. World steel production rose steadily between 2000 and 2009, as did
Chinese market share, as indicated by the following chart.
World
Steel Production and Chinese Market Share
Source:
Drewry
Globally,
Chinese steel production and consumption was the principal driver of the dry
bulk shipping boom supported by the iron ore trades. From about 127.2 million
tons of crude steel output in 2000, Chinese production increased to
approximately 498 million tons in 2008 and 566 million tons in
2009.
Industrialization
of emerging economies, primarily China and India, will continue to drive an
increasing demand for steel commodities. On a per capita basis, emerging
economies are consuming less steel than developed countries and thus have a
great potential for growth in consumption. As a country builds infrastructure,
steel consumption increases on a per capita basis. This is illustrated by
Chinese construction sector demand, which accounts for close to 50% of the
country’s total steel consumption.
Grains
Grains
include wheat, coarse grains (corn, barley, oats, rye and sorghum) and oil seeds
extracted from different crops such as soybeans and cotton seeds. In general,
wheat is used for human consumption, while coarse grains are used as feed for
livestock. Oil seeds are used to manufacture vegetable oil for human consumption
or for industrial use, while their protein-rich residue is used as food for
livestock.
Global
grain production is dominated by the United States. Argentina is the second
largest producer, followed by Canada and Australia. International trade in
grains is dominated by four key exporting regions: North America, South America,
Oceania and Europe (including the former Soviet Union). These regions
collectively account for over 90% of global exports. In terms of imports, the
Asia/Pacific region (excluding Japan) ranks first, followed by Latin America,
Africa and the Middle East.
Historically,
international grain trade volumes have fluctuated considerably as a result of
regional weather conditions and the long history of grain price volatility and
government interventionism. However, demand for wheat and coarse grains are
fundamentally linked in the long-term to population growth and rising per capita
income.
Minor
Dry Bulks
The
balance of dry bulk trade, minor dry bulks, can be subdivided into two types of
cargo. The first type includes secondary dry bulks or free-flowing cargo, such
as agricultural cargoes, bauxite and alumina, fertilizers and cement. The second
type is neo-bulks, which include non-free flowing or part manufactured cargo
that is principally forest products and steel products, including
scrap.
Major
Dry Bulk Vessel Routes
Dry bulk
vessels are one of the most versatile elements of the global shipping fleet in
terms of employment alternatives. They seldom operate on round trip voyages with
high ballasting times. Rather, the norm is often triangular or multi-leg
voyages. Hence, trade distances assume greater importance in the demand
equation, and increases in long-haul shipments will have greater impact on
overall vessel demand. The following map represents the major global dry bulk
trade routes:
Major
Dry Bulk Seaborne Trades
Source:
Drewry
DEMAND
FOR DRY BULK VESSELS
Globally,
total seaborne trade in all dry bulk commodities increased from 2.15 billion
tons in 2000 to 2.97 billion tons in 2009, representing a CAGR of 3.7%. Another
industry measure of vessel demand is ton-miles, which is calculated by
multiplying the volume of cargo moved on each route by the distance of such
voyage. Between 2000 and 2009, ton-mile demand in the dry bulk sector increased
by 37% to 15.3 billion ton-miles, equivalent to a CAGR of 3.6%. The following
table illustrates this measure.
Dry
Bulk Vessel Demand: 2000 to 2009*
(
Billion
Ton-Miles)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAGR
|
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2000/2009%
|
|
Coal
|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
3,082
|
|
|
|
3,115
|
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
3,412
|
|
|
|
3,544
|
|
|
|
3,842
|
|
|
|
4,166
|
|
|
|
4,151
|
|
|
|
3,830
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Iron
Ore
|
|
|
2,690
|
|
|
|
2,766
|
|
|
|
2,990
|
|
|
|
3,193
|
|
|
|
3,525
|
|
|
|
3,899
|
|
|
|
4,098
|
|
|
|
4,443
|
|
|
|
4,782
|
|
|
|
5,011
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Grain
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
1,118
|
|
|
|
1,103
|
|
|
|
1,108
|
|
|
|
1,089
|
|
|
|
1,113
|
|
|
|
1,161
|
|
|
|
1,196
|
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
|
|
1,128
|
|
|
|
-0.3
|
|
Minor
Bulks
|
|
|
4,457
|
|
|
|
4,404
|
|
|
|
4,452
|
|
|
|
4,724
|
|
|
|
5,059
|
|
|
|
4,927
|
|
|
|
5,096
|
|
|
|
5,289
|
|
|
|
5,354
|
|
|
|
5,296
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Total
|
|
|
11,138
|
|
|
|
11,371
|
|
|
|
11,641
|
|
|
|
12,274
|
|
|
|
13,086
|
|
|
|
13,728
|
|
|
|
14,197
|
|
|
|
15,094
|
|
|
|
15,518
|
|
|
|
15,265
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
*
includes ton-mile demand for vessels less than 10,000 dwt.
Source:
Drewry
Seasonality
Two of
the three largest commodity drivers of the dry bulk industry, coal and grains,
are affected by seasonal demand fluctuations. Thermal coal is linked to the
energy markets and in general encounters upswings towards the end of the year in
anticipation of the forthcoming winter period as power supply companies try to
increase their stocks, or during hot summer periods when increased electricity
demand is required for air conditioning and refrigeration purposes. Grain
production is also seasonal and is driven by the harvest cycle of the northern
and southern hemispheres. However, with four nations and the European Union
representing the largest grain producers (the United States, Canada and the
European Union in the northern hemisphere and Argentina and Australia in the
southern hemisphere), harvests and crops reach seaborne markets throughout the
year. In 2009, seasonal trading patterns were also disrupted due to Chinese iron
ore price negotiations. Taken as a whole, seasonal factors mean that the market
for dry bulk vessels is often stronger during the winter
months.
Supply
of Dry Bulk Vessels
The world
dry bulk fleet is generally divided into six major categories, based on a
vessel’s cargo carrying capacity. These categories consist of: Handysize,
Handymax/Supramax, Panamax, Post Panamax, Capesize and Very Large Ore
Carrier.
Category
|
|
Size
Range - Dwt
|
Handysize
|
|
10-39,999
|
Handymax/Supramax
|
|
40-59,999
|
Panamax
|
|
60-79,999
|
Post
Panamax
|
|
80-109,999
|
Capesize
|
|
110-199,999
|
VLOC
|
|
200,000
+
|
Ø
Handysize.
Handysize vessels have a carrying capacity of up to 39,999 dwt. These vessels
are primarily involved in carrying minor bulk cargoes. Increasingly, vessels of
this type operate on regional trading routes, and may serve as trans-shipment
feeders for larger vessels. Handysize vessels are well suited for small ports
with length and draft restrictions. Their cargo gear enables them to service
ports lacking the infrastructure for cargo loading and unloading.
Ø
Handymax/Supramax.
Handymax vessels have a carrying capacity of between 40,000 and 59,999 dwt.
These vessels operate on a large number of geographically dispersed global trade
routes, carrying primarily iron ore, coal, grains and minor bulks. Within the
Handymax category there is also a sub-sector known as
Supramax
.
Supramax bulk vessels are vessels between 50,000 to 59,999 dwt, normally
offering cargo loading and unloading flexibility with on-board cranes, while at
the same time possessing the cargo carrying capability approaching conventional
Panamax bulk vessels. Hence, the earnings potential of a Supramax dry bulk
vessel, when compared to a conventional Handymax vessel of 45,000 dwt, is
greater.
Ø
Panamax.
Panamax vessels have a carrying capacity of between 60,000 and 79,999 dwt. These
vessels carry coal, grains, and, to a lesser extent, minor bulks, including
steel products, forest products and fertilizers. Panamax vessels are able to
pass through the Panama Canal, making them more versatile than larger
vessels.
Ø
Post
Panamax.
(sometimes known as Kamsarmax). Post Panamax vessels typically
have a carrying capacity of between 80,000 and 109,999 dwt. These vessels tend
to be shallower and have a larger beam than a standard Panamax vessel with a
higher cubic capacity. They have been designed specifically for loading high
cubic cargoes from draught restricted ports. This type of vessel cannot transit
the Panama Canal. The term Kamsarmax stems from Port Kamsar in Guinea, where
large quantities of bauxite are exported from a port with only 13.5 meter
draught and a 229 meter length overall restriction, but no beam
restriction.
Ø
Capesize.
Capesize vessels have carrying capacities of between 110,000 and 199,999 dwt.
Only the largest ports around the world possess the infrastructure to
accommodate vessels of this size. Capesize vessels are mainly used to transport
iron ore or coal and, to a lesser extent, grains, primarily on long-haul
routes.
Ø
VLOC.
Very large ore carriers are in excess of 200,000 dwt and are a comparatively new
sector of the dry bulk vessel fleet. VLOCs are built to exploit economies of
scale on long-haul iron ore routes.
Dry
Bulk Vessels: Indicative Deployment by Size Category
Cargo Type
|
|
Handysize
|
|
Handymax
|
|
Supramax
|
|
Panamax
|
|
Post Panamax/
Kamsarmax
|
|
Capesize
|
|
VLOC
|
Iron Ore
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
Coal
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
Grains
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Alumina,
Bauxite
|
|
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Steel
Products
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
Forest
Products
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fertilizers
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minerals
|
|
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minor
Bulks-Other
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source:
Drewry
The
supply of dry bulk shipping capacity, measured by the amount of suitable vessel
tonnage available to carry cargo, is determined by the size of the existing
worldwide dry bulk fleet, the number of new vessels on order, the scrapping of
older vessels and the number of vessels out of active service (i.e., laid up or
otherwise not available for hire). In addition to prevailing and anticipated
freight rates, factors that affect the rate of newbuilding, scrapping and
laying-up include newbuilding prices, secondhand vessel values in relation to
scrap prices, costs of bunkers and other voyage expenses, costs associated with
classification society surveys, normal maintenance and insurance coverage, the
efficiency and age profile of the existing fleets in the market and government
and industry regulation of marine transportation practices.
The
supply of dry bulk vessels is not only a result of the number of vessels in
service, but also the operating efficiency of the fleet. For example, during
times of very heavy commodity demand, bottlenecks develop in the form of port
congestion, which absorbs fleet capacity through delays in loading and
discharging of cargo.
As of
October 31, 2010, the world fleet of dry bulk vessels consisted of 7,858
vessels, totaling 518 million dwt in capacity. These figures are, however, based
on pure dry bulk vessels and exclude a small number of combination
vessels.
The
following table presents the world dry bulk vessel fleet by size as of October
31, 2010.
Dry
Bulk Fleet: October 31, 2010
Size Category
|
|
Deadweight
Tons
|
|
|
Number of
Vessels
|
|
|
% of Total
Fleet
|
|
|
Total
Capacity
|
|
|
% of Total
Fleet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(number)
|
|
|
(million dwt)
|
|
|
(dwt)
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
10-39,999
|
|
|
|
2,878
|
|
|
|
36.6
|
|
|
|
79.2
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
Handymax
|
|
|
40-59,999
|
|
|
|
2,070
|
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
|
|
103.8
|
|
|
|
20.0
|
|
Panamax
|
|
|
60-79,999
|
|
|
|
1,420
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
102.0
|
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
Post
Panamax
|
|
|
80-109,999
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
33.0
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Capesize
|
|
|
110-199,999
|
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
154.2
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
|
VLOC
|
|
|
200,000
|
+
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,858
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
518.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Source:
Drewry
As the
table below illustrates, ownership of the world dry bulk fleet remains
fragmented with no single owner accounting for more than 6% of any one
sector.
The
average age of dry bulk vessels in service as of October 31, 2010 was
approximately 14.0 years, and 22% of the fleet is more than 20 years old. The
following chart illustrates the age profile of the global dry bulk vessel fleet
as of October 31, 2010.
Dry
Bulk Vessel Fleet Age Profile: October 31, 2010
(Millions
of Dwt & No. of Vessels)
Source:
Drewry
The
supply of dry bulk vessels depends on the delivery of new vessels and the
removal of vessels from the global fleet, either through scrapping or
loss.
As of
October 31, 2010, the global dry bulk orderbook (excluding options) amounted to
285.4 million dwt, or 55.1% of the then-existing dry bulk fleet. The size of
orderbook built up rapidly in the period 2006 to 2008, when strong freight
encouraged high levels of new ordering. Although there was decreased new
ordering in the dry sector in 2009, new ordering
levels increased during the first six months of 2010.
Dry
Bulk Vessel Orderbook: October 31, 2010
Size
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015+
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
No.
|
|
|
Dwt
|
|
|
No.
|
|
|
Dwt
|
|
|
No.
|
|
|
Dwt
|
|
|
No.
|
|
|
Dwt
|
|
|
No.
|
|
|
Dwt
|
|
|
No.
|
|
|
Dwt
|
|
|
No.
|
|
|
Dwt
|
|
|
%
of fleet
|
10-40,000
|
|
350
|
|
|
10,949
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
9,436
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
4,581
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
25,538
|
|
|
32.3%
|
40-60,000
|
|
409
|
|
|
22,864
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
19,135
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
6,695
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
49,624
|
|
|
47.8%
|
60-80,000
|
|
78
|
|
|
5,817
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
5,477
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
3,594
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
16,015
|
|
|
15.7%
|
80-110,000
|
|
208
|
|
|
18,156
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
21,029
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
7,592
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
48,753
|
|
|
148.0%
|
110-200,000
|
|
303
|
|
|
51,722
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
35,001
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
11,724
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
2,875
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
101,502
|
|
|
65.8%
|
200,000+
|
|
19
|
|
|
5,415
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
17,975
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
16,285
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
3,726
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
43,946
|
|
|
95.7%
|
Total
|
|
1,367
|
|
|
114,923
|
|
|
1,216
|
|
|
108,053
|
|
|
526
|
|
|
50,472
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
10,755
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
1,176
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
3,219
|
|
|
285,379
|
|
|
55.1%
|
Dry
Bulk Vessel Orderbook (‘000 Dwt) by Delivery Date: as of October 31,
2010
(By
Scheduled Year of Delivery)
Source:
Drewry
Deliveries
& Slippage
If all
the vessels currently on order are delivered on time and to schedule, there
would be a large influx of newbuildings in 2010 and 2011 in the dry bulk sector.
However, it is clear that not all vessels currently on order will be delivered
on time for a number of reasons, including the following:
|
Ø
|
In
the most recent new ordering spree, which peaked in early 2008, shipowners
were quoted unrealistic delivery times by some of the less experienced and
new emerging shipyards.
|
|
Ø
|
The
current economic and financial crisis and the steep depression in shipping
markets generally may lead to further orderbook cancellations. A
significant number of dry bulk vessel orders have been cancelled since the
crisis began in the second half of
2008.
|
|
Ø
|
Financing
is not in place for all of the vessels on order and in the current climate
some owners will find it difficult to secure adequate
funding.
|
|
Ø
|
Orders
have been placed at “greenfield” shipyards, some of which are also finding
it difficult to secure funding for yard
development.
|
|
Ø
|
Even
before the crisis, the less experienced shipyards were experiencing delays
in deliveries.
|
Delays in
deliveries are often referred to as slippage. Historically, slippage rates have
tended to be less than 10%, which means that 10% of the vessels due to be
delivered in any year are in fact delivered in subsequent years. However, in
2007 and 2008 slippage rates rose, as the high level of new ordering that
occurred across all market sectors since 2004 led to the commercial vessel
orderbook reaching its highest point in history. This placed pressure on
shipbuilding capacity, which in turn has forced shipowners to place orders for
new vessels in countries or shipyards which have little or no experience in
building vessels for international customers. Indeed, in some cases the orders
have been placed with new shipyards which have yet to construct the actual
shipbuilding facilities—the so called “greenfield” shipyards.
In the
dry bulk sector, the evidence suggests that the slippage rate was slightly less
than 20% in 2008 and that it increased further in 2009. At the start of 2009,
approximately 70 million dwt was scheduled for delivery in the year, but by the
year end only 43 million dwt had been completed. Although late reports may
inflate the 43 million dwt, it seems that slippage rates have increased in the
dry bulk sector. As previously explained, one reason for the delay in deliveries
is the inexperience of some of the shipyards constructing dry bulk vessels.
Indeed, almost 50% of the current dry bulk vessel orderbook is with Chinese
shipyards.
Dry
Bulk Vessel Orderbook—By Place of Build: October 31, 2010
Source:
Drewry
Taken as
whole, slippage is a manifestation of the combined effects of (1) shipyards
initially quoting unrealistic delivery times, (2) inexperience among new
shipbuilders, and (3) financing problems associated with both shipowners
securing finance and new shipyards obtaining development capital.
The
outcome is that the delivery of new vessels to the marketplace has been at a
slower pace than the headline newbuilding orderbook delivery schedule would
suggest. If this situation persists, the increases in dry bulk vessel supply
will be spread out over a longer period of time.
Vessel
Scrapping
The level
of scrapping activity is generally a function of the age profile of the fleet,
as all vessels have finite lives, together with charter market conditions, and
operating, repair and survey costs. While strong freight markets persisted,
there was minimal scrapping activity, but as freight markets weakened, scrapping
activity has increased. The following chart illustrates the scrapping rates of
dry bulk vessels for the periods indicated. It can be seen there was a marked
increase in scrapping activity in 2008, 2009 and the first eight months of
2010.
Dry
Bulk Vessel Scrapping: 2000 to October 2010
(‘000
Dwt)
*
January to October 2010
Source:
Drewry
CHARTER
MARKET
Dry bulk
vessels are employed in the market through a number of different chartering
options. The general terms typically found in these types of contracts are
described below.
Ø
Time
Charter.
A charter under which the vessel owner is paid charterhire on a
per-day basis for a specified period of time. Typically, the shipowner receives
semi-monthly charterhire payments on a U.S. dollar-per-day basis and is
responsible for providing the crew and paying vessel operating expenses while
the charterer is responsible for paying the voyage expenses and additional
voyage insurance. Under time charters, including trip time charters, the
charterer pays voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs and
bunkers.
Ø
Trip
Charter.
A time charter for a trip to carry a specific cargo from a load
port to a discharge port at a set daily rate.
Ø
Voyage
Charter.
A voyage charter involves the carriage of a specific amount and
type of cargo on a load port-to-discharge port basis, subject to various cargo
handling terms. Most of these charters are of a single voyage nature, as trading
patterns do not encourage round voyage trading. The owner of the vessel receives
one payment derived by multiplying the tonnage of cargo loaded on board by the
agreed upon freight rate expressed on a U.S. dollar-per-ton basis. The owner is
responsible for the payment of all voyage and operating expenses, as well as the
capital costs of the vessel.
Ø
Spot
Charter.
A spot charter generally refers to a voyage charter or a trip
charter, which generally last from 10 days to three months. Under both types of
spot charters, the shipowner would pay for vessel operating expenses, which
include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil,
insurance, maintenance and repairs and for commissions on gross revenues. The
shipowner would also be responsible for each vessel’s intermediate and special
survey costs.
Ø
Contract of
Affreightment.
A contract of affreightment, or CoA, relates to the
carriage of multiple cargoes over the same route and enables the CoA holder to
nominate different vessels to perform the individual voyages. Essentially, it
constitutes a series of voyage charters to carry a specified amount of cargo
during the term of the CoA, which usually spans a number of years. The entire
vessel’s operating expenses, voyage expenses and capital costs are borne by the
shipowner. Freight normally is agreed on a U.S. dollar-per-ton
basis.
Ø
Bareboat
Charter.
A bareboat charter involves the use of a vessel usually over
longer periods of time ranging over several years. In this case, all voyage
related costs, mainly vessel fuel and port dues, as well as all vessel operating
expenses, such as day-to-day operations, maintenance, crewing and insurance, are
for the charterer’s account. The owner of the vessel receives monthly charter
hire payments on a U.S. dollar per day basis and is responsible only for the
payment of capital costs related to the vessel. A bareboat charter is also known
as a “demise charter” or a “time charter by demise.”
Charter
Rates
In the
time charter market, rates vary depending on the length of the charter period
and vessel specific factors such as age, speed, size and fuel consumption. In
the voyage charter market, rates are influenced by cargo size, commodity, port
dues and canal transit fees, as well as delivery and redelivery regions. In
general, a larger cargo size is quoted at a lower rate per ton than a smaller
cargo size. Routes with costly ports or canals generally command higher rates.
Voyages loading from a port where vessels usually discharge cargo, or
discharging from a port where vessels usually load cargo, are generally quoted
at lower rates. This is because such voyages generally increase vessel
efficiency by reducing the unloaded portion (or ballast leg) that is included in
the calculation of the return charter to a loading area.
Within
the dry bulk shipping industry, the freight rate indices issued by the Baltic
Exchange in London are the references most likely to be monitored. These
references are based on actual charter hire rates under charters entered into by
market participants as well as daily assessments provided to the Baltic Exchange
by a panel of major shipbrokers. The Baltic Exchange, an independent
organization comprised of shipbrokers, shipping companies and other shipping
players, provides daily independent shipping market information and has created
freight rate indices reflecting the average freight rates (that incorporate
actual business concluded as well as daily assessments provided to the exchange
by a panel of independent shipbrokers) for the major bulk vessel trading routes.
These indices include the Baltic Panamax Index, or BPI, the index with the
longest history and, more recently, the Baltic Capesize Index, or BCI. The
following chart details the movement of the BPI, BCI and Baltic Supramax
Index.
Baltic
Exchange Freight Indices: 2000 to 2010
(Index
Points)
*
The Baltic Supramax Index (BSI) is
included from January 7, 2005, the date of its initial
calculation.
Source:
Baltic Exchange
Charter
(or hire) rates paid for dry bulk vessels are generally a function of the
underlying balance between vessel supply and demand. Over the past 25 years, dry
bulk cargo charter rates have passed through cyclical phases and changes in
vessel supply and demand have created a pattern of rate “peaks” and “troughs,”
which can been from the chart above. Generally, spot/voyage charter rates will
be more volatile than time charter rates, as they reflect short term movements
in demand and market sentiment. The BDI declined from a high of 11,793 on May
20, 2008 to a low of 663 on December 5, 2008, which represents a decline of 94%
within a single calendar year. The BDI fell over 70% during October 2008 alone.
During 2009 and through the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, the BDI
remained volatile, reaching in 2009 a low of 772 on January 5, 2009 and a high
of 4,661 on November 19, 2009, and, in such six-month period ending June 30,
2010, reaching a high of 4,209 on May 26, 2010 and a low of 2,406 on June 30,
2010.
The trend
in voyage rates expressed in terms of a time charter equivalent is shown in the
following chart for representative dry bulk vessels.
Dry
Bulk Vessels TCE Rates: 2002 to 2010
(U.S.
Dollars per Day)
Source:
Drewry
In the
time charter market, rates vary depending on the length of the charter period as
well as vessel specific factors, such as age, speed and fuel consumption.
Generally, short-term time charter rates are higher than long-term charter
rates. The market benchmark tends to be a 12-month time charter rate, based on a
modern vessel.
From
early 2006 until the middle of 2008, rates for all sizes of dry bulk vessels
increased significantly and in most cases reached record levels. However, the
severe downturn in the global economy in the second half of 2008 and the
collapse in demand for dry bulk vessels led rates to plummet to record lows.
Since the early part of 2009 rates have been volatile, but they have gradually
recovered from the market lows, with further improvements taking place in the
first half of 2010, before leveling out in the period July to October
2010.
The
following charts show one year time charter rates for Capesize, Panamax,
Supramax and Handysize class vessels between 2000 and October
2010.
One
Year Time Charter Rates: 2000 to October 2010
(U.S.
Dollars per Day)
Source:
Drewry
The
following table illustrates a comparison of average one year time charter rates
for Handysize, Supramax, Panamax, Capesize and VLOC dry bulk vessels between
2000 and October 2010.
Dry
Bulk Vessels—One Year Time Charter Rates (Period Averages)
(U.S.
Dollars per Day)
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
Supramax
|
|
|
Panamax
|
|
|
Capesize
|
|
|
VLOC
|
|
|
|
28,000 dwt
|
|
|
55,000 dwt
|
|
|
75,000 dwt
|
|
|
170,000 dwt
|
|
|
200,000 dwt+
|
|
|
|
10-15 years old
|
|
|
1-5 years old
|
|
|
1-5 years old
|
|
|
1-5 years old
|
|
|
1-5 years old
|
|
2000
|
|
|
7,371
|
|
|
|
9,433
|
|
|
|
11,063
|
|
|
|
18,021
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
2001
|
|
|
5,629
|
|
|
|
8,472
|
|
|
|
9,543
|
|
|
|
14,431
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
2002
|
|
|
4,829
|
|
|
|
7,442
|
|
|
|
9,102
|
|
|
|
13,608
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
2003
|
|
|
8,289
|
|
|
|
13,736
|
|
|
|
17,781
|
|
|
|
30,021
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
2004
|
|
|
14,413
|
|
|
|
31,313
|
|
|
|
36,708
|
|
|
|
55,917
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
2005
|
|
|
12,021
|
|
|
|
23,038
|
|
|
|
27,854
|
|
|
|
49,333
|
|
|
|
54,330
|
|
2006
|
|
|
12,558
|
|
|
|
21,800
|
|
|
|
22,475
|
|
|
|
45,646
|
|
|
|
50,650
|
|
2007
|
|
|
23,021
|
|
|
|
43,946
|
|
|
|
52,229
|
|
|
|
102,875
|
|
|
|
107,920
|
|
2008
|
|
|
24,110
|
|
|
|
48,310
|
|
|
|
56,480
|
|
|
|
116,180
|
|
|
|
119,240
|
|
2009
|
|
|
9,425
|
|
|
|
15,179
|
|
|
|
19,650
|
|
|
|
35,285
|
|
|
|
30,950
|
|
October
2010(1)
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
19,700
|
|
|
|
23,000
|
|
|
|
43,000
|
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
(1)
Average rate for October 2010
Newbuilding
Prices
Newbuilding
prices are determined by a number of factors, including the underlying balance
between shipyard output and newbuilding demand, raw material costs, freight
markets and exchange rates. From 2003 to 2007, high levels of new ordering were
recorded across all sectors of shipping, and as a result, newbuilding prices
increased significantly, as can be seen in the chart below. However, as freight
markets declined in the second half of 2008, new vessel ordering came to an
almost complete stop, which made the assessment of newbuilding prices very
difficult. Nevertheless, based on the few contracts which have been reported, it
is evident that prices for new vessels also weakened in line with the general
downturn in the market, but have shown some signs of
stabilizing in 2010.
The
following chart depicts changes in newbuilding contract prices for dry bulk
vessels on a monthly basis since 2000 to October 2010.
Dry
Bulk Vessel Newbuilding Prices: 2000 to October 2010
(Million
U.S. Dollars)
Source:
Drewry
Secondhand
Prices
The
dramatic increase in newbuilding prices and the strength of the charter market
have also affected values in the secondhand market, to the extent that prices
for dry bulk vessels rose sharply from 2004 reaching a peak in mid 2008. With
vessel earnings running at relatively high levels and a limited availability of
newbuilding berths, the ability to deliver a vessel early has resulted in
increases in secondhand prices, especially for modern tonnage. Consequently,
secondhand prices of modern dry bulk vessels in 2008 reached higher levels than
those of comparably sized newbuildings.
However,
this situation changed quickly when the freight market fell and values for all
types of bulk vessels declined steeply in the second half of 2008. There were
very few recorded sales in the second half of 2008 after the market collapsed
and the trend in prices during this period can only be taken as an assessment.
In 2009, there were more reported sales and the details of these sales seem to
suggest that after reaching a low in the early part of 2009, prices for modern
secondhand dry bulk vessels have since staged a modest recovery that has
continued in the first ten months of 2010.
Dry
Bulk Vessel Secondhand Prices: 2000 to October 2010
5
Year Old Vessels*
(Million U.S.
Dollars
)
*
Handysize vessel is 10 years old
Source:
Drewry
Port
Congestion
Supply of
dry bulk vessel capacity is also affected by the operating efficiency of the
global fleet. In recent years, the growth in trade has led to port congestion,
with vessels at times being forced to wait outside port to either load or
discharge due to limited supply of berths at major ports. At major Australian
coal and iron ports in 2009/ 2010, delays were several days for most vessels,
and there have also been delays in unloading at Chinese dry bulk terminals. In
effect, port delays absorb shipping capacity, and the potential impact of this
type of delay on capacity is illustrated in the chart below.
Port
Delays—Impact on Shipping Capacity
Indicates
reduction in shipping capacity of a 170,000 dwt Capesize bulk
vessel
trading
iron ore on round voyages
Source:
Drewry
Based on
a Capesize bulk vessel trading iron ore on a round voyage pattern from Australia
to China, a 10-day delay for loading on each voyage would reduce the overall
transportation capacity of the vessel by 30%. Hence, delays at major bulk vessel
loading ports have reduced the amount of available shipping capacity in the
sector, and in doing so have led to a much tighter balance between overall
supply and demand.
OUR
COMPANY
We are an
integrated dry bulk shipping company, which began operations in September 2006,
providing marine transportation services on a worldwide basis. We own, operate
and manage a fleet of dry bulk vessels that transport iron ore, coal, grain,
steel products, cement, alumina and other dry bulk cargoes internationally.
Following the conclusion of our IPO on June 1, 2007, our common shares were
listed on the AIM under the ticker “GLBS.” As of November 19, 2010, our issued
and outstanding capital stock consisted of 7,241,865 common shares.
We intend
to grow our fleet through timely and selective acquisitions of modern vessels in
a manner that we believe will provide an attractive return on equity and will be
accretive to our earnings and cash flow based on anticipated market rates at the
time of purchase. There is no guarantee however, that we will be able to find
suitable vessels to purchase or that such vessels will provide an attractive
return on equity or be accretive to our earnings and cash flow.
Our
policy is to charter our vessels on charters generally with durations of up to
three years, while also engaging vessels on the spot market. We may, from time
to time, enter into charters with longer durations depending on our assessment
of market conditions.
Our
operations are managed by our Athens, Greece-based wholly owned subsidiary,
Globus Shipmanagement, which provides in-house commercial and technical
management exclusively for our vessels. Globus Shipmanagement enters into a ship
management agreement with each of our wholly owned vessel-owning subsidiaries to
provide services that include managing day-to-day vessel operations, such as
supervising the crewing, supplying, maintaining of vessels and other
services.
OUR
FLEET
As of
December 31, 2009, our fleet comprised a total of four dry bulk vessels,
consisting of two Handymaxes, one Supramax and one Panamax, with a weighted
average age of approximately 10.5 years and a total carrying capacity of 212,915
dwt.
In
February 2010, we sold both Handymax vessels, the
m/v Sea Globe
and the
m/v Coral Globe
, for an
aggregate total selling price of $34.0 million. In May 2010, we purchased two
sister ships, the
m/v Sky
Globe
and
m/v Star
Globe
, for a total purchase price of approximately $65.7 million. In June
2010, we purchased one Kamsarmax vessel, the
m/v Jin Star
, for $41.1
million.
The
weighted average age of the vessels in our fleet as of September 30, 2010 was
3.7 years. The following table presents information concerning our
vessels.
Vessel
|
|
Year
Built
|
|
Flag
|
|
Direct
Owner
|
|
Shipyard
|
|
Vessel
Type
|
|
Delivery
Date
|
|
Carrying
Capacity
(dwt)
|
|
Charter
Type
|
|
Rate
(per
day)(1)
|
|
|
Earliest
Anticipated
Redelivery
Date
|
|
m/v
Tiara Globe
|
|
1998
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
Elysium
Maritime
Limited
|
|
Hudong
Zhonghua
|
|
Panamax
|
|
December
2007
|
|
|
72,928
|
|
Time
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
January
2012
|
(2)
|
m/v
River Globe
|
|
2007
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
Devocean
Maritime Ltd.
|
|
Yangzhou
Dayang
|
|
Supramax
|
|
December
2007
|
|
|
53,627
|
|
Spot
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
m/v
Sky Globe
|
|
2009
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
Domina
Maritime Ltd.
|
|
Taizhou
Kouan
|
|
Supramax
|
|
May
2010
|
|
|
56,785
|
|
Spot
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
m/v
Star Globe
|
|
2010
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
Dulac
Maritime S.A.
|
|
Taizhou
Kouan
|
|
Supramax
|
|
May
2010
|
|
|
56,785
|
|
Time
|
|
$
|
22,000
|
|
|
April
2011
|
|
m/v
Jin Star
|
|
2010
|
|
Panama
|
|
Kelty
Marine Ltd.
|
|
Jiangsu
Eastern
|
|
Kamsarmax
|
|
June
2010
|
|
|
79,788
|
|
Bareboat
|
|
$
|
14,250
|
|
|
January
2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
319,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
This table shows gross rates and does not reflect any commissions
payable.
(2)
The time charter contains a provision that allows for redelivery plus or minus
15 days.
We own
each of our vessels through separate, wholly owned subsidiaries, all
incorporated in the Marshall Islands. The Panamax vessel and all of our Supramax
vessels are geared. Geared vessels can operate in ports with minimal shore-side
infrastructure. Due to the ability to switch between various dry bulk cargo
types and to service a wider variety of ports, the day rates for geared vessels
tend to have a premium.
We budget
20 days per drydocking per vessel. Actual length will vary based on the
condition of each vessel, shipyard schedules and other factors.
The
following table provides information about vessels we previously owned since we
began our operations and subsequently sold:
Vessel
|
Type
|
Year Built
|
Month-Year of
Delivery
|
Month-Year Sold
|
m/v
Ocean Globe
|
Handymax
|
1995
|
September
2006
|
November
2008
|
m/v
Island Globe
|
Panamax
|
1995
|
July
2007
|
September
2009
|
m/v
Gulf Globe
|
Handymax
|
1994
|
January
2007
|
October
2009
|
m/v
Lake Globe
|
Handymax
|
1994
|
December
2006
|
November
2009
|
m/v
Coral Globe
|
Handymax
|
1994
|
November
2006
|
February
2010
|
m/v
Sea Globe
|
Handymax
|
1995
|
September
2006
|
February
2010
|
All the
vessels that we purchased and sold since we began our operations were purchased
from and sold to unaffiliated third parties.
Our
capital expenditures, which principally consist of purchasing, operating and
maintaining dry bulk vessels,
for the previous three
fiscal years consisted of deferred drydocking costs. We paid deferred drydocking
costs of $1.1 million in 2009, of $2.8 million in 2008 and of $1.7 million in
2007. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, we paid deferred
drydocking costs of $0.3 million. We did not incur any deferred drydocking costs
during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010.
VESSEL
EMPLOYMENT
Our
policy is to charter the majority of our vessels with durations of up to three
years, while also employing a small number of our vessels on the spot market. We
believe our chartering strategy provides cash flow stability and high
utilization rates, while reducing our potential exposure to a market downturn,
and at the same time exposing us to the potential revenues that can be generated
on the spot market. We may, however, seek to employ a greater portion of our
fleet on the spot market or on time charters with longer durations, should we
believe it to be in our best interests. We continually monitor developments in
the dry bulk shipping industry and, subject to market demand, will adjust the
number of vessels on charters and the charter periods for our vessels according
to market conditions.
We and
Globus Shipmanagement have developed relationships with a number of
international charterers, vessel brokers, financial institutions, insurers and
shipbuilders. We have also developed a network of relationships with vessel
brokers who help facilitate vessel charters and acquisitions.
Employment of our Vessels
The
m/v Tiara Globe
is employed
on a time charter with Transgrain Shipping
that began in February
2010,
at the gross
rate of $20,000 per day, for a minimum of 24 months (maximum of 26 months) from
such date.
The
m/v Star Globe
is employed on
a time charter with Transgrain Shipping that began in May 2010, at the gross
rate of $22,000 per day, and is scheduled to expire in 11 months (maximum 13
months) from such date.
The
m/v River Globe
was
employed on a time
charter with Eastern Bulk Carriers A/S at the gross rate of $25,000 per day,
which has since been redelivered to us. We currently employ such vessel on the
spot market while we contemplate employing this vessel on a new time
charter.
The
m/v Jin Star
is employed on a
bareboat charter with Eastern Media International Corporation and Far Eastern
Silo & Shipping (Panama) S.A., at the gross rate of $14,250 per day, for a
period of five years (which can be extended for one year at the charterer’s
option, and thereafter extended one additional year at our option).
The
m/v Sky Globe
is employed on
the spot market.
Each of
our vessels travels across the world and not on any particular route. The
charterers of our vessels, whether time, bareboat or on the spot market, select
the locations to which our vessels travel.
TIME
CHARTER
A time
charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a fixed period of time at a
specified daily rate. Under a time charter, the vessel owner provides crewing,
insuring, repairing and maintenance and other services related to the vessel’s
operation, the cost of which is included in the daily rate, and the customer is
responsible for substantially all of the vessel voyage costs, including the cost
of bunkers (fuel oil) and canal and port charges. The owner also pays
commissions typically ranging from 0% to 6.25% of the total daily charter hire
rate of each charter to unaffiliated ship brokers and to in-house brokers
associated with the charterer, depending on the number of brokers involved with
arranging the charter. Two of the vessels in our fleet are hired out under time
charters, and we intend to continue to hire out our vessels under time charters
in the future.
Basic
Hire Rate and Term
“Basic
hire rate” refers to the basic payment from the customer for the use of the
vessel. The hire rate is generally payable semi-monthly or 15 days, in advance,
in U.S. dollars as specified in the charter. The following chart discloses when
such vessels are contracted to be redelivered to us at the end of the charter
period.
Vessel
Name
|
Earliest
Anticipated Redelivery Date
|
m/v
Tiara Globe
|
January
2012(1)
|
m/v
Star Globe
|
April
2011
|
(1)
The time charter contains a provision that allows for redelivery plus or minus
15 days.
Off-hire
When the
vessel is “off-hire,” the charterer generally is not required to pay the basic
hire rate, and we are responsible for all costs. Prolonged off-hire may lead to
vessel substitution or termination of the time charter. A vessel generally will
be deemed off-hire if there is a loss of time due to, among other things,
operational deficiencies; drydocking for examination or painting the bottom;
equipment breakdowns; damages to the hull; or similar problems. The charterers
for the
m/v Tiara Globe
and the
m/v Star Globe
have the option to extend the charter for the number of days that the
vessel was off-hire.
Ship
Management and Maintenance
We are
responsible for the technical management of the vessel and for maintaining the
vessel, periodic drydocking, cleaning and painting and performing work required
by regulations. Globus Shipmanagement provides the technical, commercial and
day-to-day operational management of our vessels. Technical management includes
crewing, maintenance, repair and drydockings. We pay Globus Shipmanagement $700
per vessel per day. All fees payable to Globus Shipmanagement are eliminated
upon consolidation of our accounts.
Termination
We are
generally entitled to suspend performance under the time charter if the customer
defaults in its payment obligations. Either party may terminate the charter in
the event of war in specified countries.
Commissions
During
2009, we paid commissions ranging from 3.75% to 6.25% relevant to each time
charter agreement. During the first six months of 2010, we paid commissions
ranging from 5% to 6.25%.
BAREBOAT
CHARTER
A
bareboat charter is a contract pursuant to which the vessel owner provides the
vessel to the charterer for a fixed period of time at a specified daily rate,
and the charterer provides for all of the vessel’s operating expenses including
crewing, repairs, maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication
expenses in addition to the voyage costs, and generally assumes all risk of
operation. The charterer undertakes to maintain the vessel in a good state of
repair and efficient operating condition and drydock the vessel during this
period as per the classification society requirements. We have bareboat
chartered the
m/v Jin
Star
to Eastern Media International Corporation and Far Eastern Silo
& Shipping (Panama) S.A.
Basic
Hire Rate and Term
Our
bareboat charter commenced upon the vessel’s delivery for a five year term at a
rate of $14,250 per day. Our bareboat charter includes an option to extend the
charter’s term for one additional year at the charterer’s option. After such one
year extension, we can extend the charter for one additional year.
Redelivery
Upon the
expiration of the bareboat charter, the charterer is required to redeliver the
vessel in as good structure, state, condition and class as that in which the
vessel was delivered, fair wear and tear not affecting class
excepted.
Ship Management and
Maintenance
Under the
bareboat charter, the charterer is responsible for crewing, insuring,
maintaining and repairing the vessel including any drydocking as well as for all
other operating costs with respect to the vessel. The charterer will cover the
costs associated with the vessel’s special surveys and related drydocking
falling within the charter period.
Termination
We have
the right to terminate the charter if the charterer fails (following a short
grace period in which the charterer may have an opportunity to cure) to make
punctual hire payments, to insure the vessel or to maintain and/or repair the
vessel as agreed.
Either
party may terminate the charter in the event of war. The charterer may also
terminate the charter if the charterer is deprived of ownership of the vessel
for 14 days. In addition, the bareboat charter terminates automatically upon a
total or constructive loss of the vessel.
Commissions
We pay a
3.75% commission on our bareboat charter.
INDEBTEDNESS
We have
one credit facility and one loan agreement outstanding. Please read
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Indebtedness” and “Loan
Arrangements.”
OUR
CUSTOMERS
We seek
to charter our vessels to customers who we perceive as creditworthy thereby
minimizing the risk of default by our charterers. We also try to select
charterers depending on the type of product they want to carry and the
geographical areas in which they tend to trade.
Our
assessment of a charterer’s financial condition and reliability is an important
factor in negotiating employment for our vessels. We generally charter our
vessels to operators, trading houses (including commodities traders), shipping
companies and producers and government-owned entities and generally avoid
chartering our vessels to speculative or undercapitalized entities. Since our
operations began in September 2006, our customers have included COSCO Bulk
Carrier Co., Ltd, Dampskibsselskabet NORDEN A/S, ED & F Man Shipping
Limited, STX Pan Ocean Co., Ltd, Transgrain, and Korea Line Corporation. In
addition, during the periods when some of our vessels were trading on the spot
market, they have been chartered to charterers such as Cargill International SA,
Oldendorff Carriers GmbH & Co. KG, Western Bulk Carriers KS and others, thus
expanding our customer base.
COMPETITION
Our
business fluctuates in line with the main patterns of trade of the major dry
bulk cargoes and varies according to changes in the supply and demand for these
items. We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on
supply and demand. We compete for charters on the basis of price, vessel
location, size, age and condition of the vessel, as well as on our reputation as
an owner and operator. We compete with other owners of dry bulk vessels in the
Panamax, Supramax and Kamsarmax dry bulk vessels, but we also compete with
owners for the purchase and sale of vessels of all sizes.
According
to Drewry, ownership of dry bulk vessels is highly fragmented. It is likely that
we will face substantial competition for long-term charter business from a
number of experienced companies. Many of these competitors will have larger dry
bulk vessel fleets and greater financial resources than us, which may make them
more competitive. It is also likely that we will face increased numbers of
competitors entering into our transportation sectors, including in the dry bulk
sector. Many of these competitors have strong reputations and extensive
resources and experience. Increased competition may cause greater price
competition, especially for long-term charters. We believe that no single
competitor has a dominant position in the markets in which we compete. For a
more detailed description of our competitive environment, please read “The Dry
Bulk Industry.”
The
process for obtaining longer term time charters generally involves a lengthy and
intensive screening and vetting process and the submission of competitive bids.
In addition to the quality and suitability of the vessel, longer term shipping
contracts may be awarded based upon a variety of other factors relating to the
vessel operator, including:
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environmental,
health and safety record;
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compliance
with regulatory industry standards;
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reputation
for customer service, technical and operating
expertise;
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shipping
experience and quality of vessel operations, including
cost-effectiveness;
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quality,
experience and technical capability of
crews;
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the
ability to finance vessels at competitive rates and overall financial
stability;
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relationships
with shipyards and the ability to obtain suitable
berths;
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construction
management experience, including the ability to procure on-time delivery
of new vessels according to customer
specifications;
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willingness
to accept operational risks pursuant to the charter, such as allowing
termination of the charter for force majeure events;
and
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competitiveness
of the bid in terms of overall
price.
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As a
result of these factors, we may be unable to expand our relationships with
existing customers or obtain new customers for long-term time charters on a
profitable basis, if at all. However, even if we are successful in employing our
vessels under longer term charters, our vessels will not be available for
trading on the spot market during an upturn in the market cycle, when spot
trading may be more profitable. If we cannot successfully employ our vessels in
profitable charters, our results of operations and operating cash flow could be
materially adversely affected.
SEASONALITY
Our fleet
consists of dry bulk vessels that operate in markets that have historically
exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. The
dry bulk sector is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in
anticipation of increased consumption of coal and other raw materials in the
northern hemisphere during the winter months. Such seasonality will affect the
rates we obtain on the vessels in our fleet that operate on the spot
market.
PERMITS
AND AUTHORIZATIONS
We are
required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain
certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our vessels. The
kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required depend upon several
factors, including the commodity transported, the waters in which the vessel
operates, the nationality of the vessel’s crew and the age of a vessel. We have
been able to obtain all permits, licenses and certificates currently required to
permit our vessels to operate. Additional laws and regulations, environmental or
otherwise, may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business or
increase the cost of us doing business.
INSPECTION
BY CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES
Every
oceangoing vessel must be “classed” by a classification society. The
classification society certifies that the vessel is “in class,” signifying that
the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the
classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the
vessel’s country of registry and the international conventions of which that
country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international
conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the
classification society will undertake them on application or by official order,
acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.
The
classification society also undertakes on request other surveys and checks that
are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These surveys
are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations
of the country concerned. For maintenance of the class certification, regular
and extraordinary surveys of hull, machinery, including the electrical plant,
and any special equipment classed are required to be performed as
follows:
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Annual Surveys
. For
seagoing vessels, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the
machinery, including the electrical plant and where applicable for special
equipment classed, at intervals of 12 months from the date of commencement
of the class period indicated in the
certificate.
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Intermediate Surveys
.
Extended annual surveys are referred to as intermediate surveys and
typically are conducted two and one-half years after commissioning and
each class renewal. Intermediate surveys may be carried out on the
occasion of the second or third annual
survey.
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Class Renewal Surveys
.
Class renewal surveys, also known as special surveys, are carried out for
the vessel’s hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and for any
special equipment classed, at the intervals indicated by the character of
classification for the hull. At the special survey the vessel is
thoroughly examined, including audio-gauging to determine the thickness of
the steel structures. Should the thickness be found to be less than class
requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel renewals.
The classification society may grant a one-year grace period for
completion of the special survey. Substantial amounts of money may have to
be spent for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the vessel
experiences excessive wear and tear. In lieu of the special survey every
four or five years, depending on whether a grace period was granted, a
shipowner has the option of arranging with the classification society for
the vessel’s hull or machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, in
which every part of the vessel would be surveyed within a five-year cycle.
At an owner’s application, the surveys required for class renewal may be
split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of
class. This process is referred to as continuous class
renewal.
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All areas
subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be
surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between
surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of
each area must not exceed five years.
Most
vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the
underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any defects are
found, the classification surveyor will issue a “recommendation” which must be
rectified by the shipowner within prescribed time limits.
Most
insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel
be certified as “in class” by a classification society that is a member of the
International Association of Classification Societies. All our vessels that we
operate are certified as being “in class” by Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Class NK),
American Bureau of Shipping and Germanischer Lloyd. Typically, all new and
secondhand vessels that we purchase must be certified prior to their delivery
under our standard purchase contracts and memorandum of agreement. Under our
standard purchase contracts, unless negotiated otherwise, if the vessel is not
certified on the date of closing, we would have no obligation to take delivery
of the vessel. Although we may not have an obligation to accept any vessel that
is not certified on the date of closing, we may determine nonetheless to
purchase the vessel, should we determine it to be in our best interests. If we
do so, we may be unable to charter such vessel after we purchase it until it
obtains such certification, which could increase our costs and affect the
earnings we anticipate from the employment of the vessel.
RISK
MANAGEMENT AND INSURANCE
General
The
operation of any cargo vessel embraces a wide variety of risks, including the
following:
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mechanical
failure or damage, for example by reason of the seizure of a main engine
crankshaft;
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cargo
loss, for example arising from hull
damage;
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personal
injury, for example arising from collision or
piracy;
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losses
due to piracy, terrorist or war-like action between
countries;
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environmental
damage, for example arising from marine disasters such as oil spills and
other environmental mishaps;
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physical
damage to the vessel, for example by reason of
collision;
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damage
to other property, for example by reason of cargo damage or oil pollution;
and
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business
interruption, for example arising from strikes and political or regulatory
change.
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The value
of such losses or damages may vary from modest sums, for example for a small
cargo shortage damage claim, to catastrophic liabilities, for example arising
out of a marine disaster, such as a serious oil or chemical spill, which may be
virtually unlimited. While we maintain the traditional range of marine and
liability insurance coverage for our fleet (hull and machinery insurance, war
risks insurance and protection and indemnity coverage) in amounts and to extents
that we believe are prudent to cover normal risks in our operations, we cannot
insure against all risks, and we cannot be assured that all covered risks are
adequately insured against. Furthermore, there can be no guarantee that any
specific claim will be paid by the insurer or that it will always be possible to
obtain insurance coverage at reasonable rates. Any uninsured or under-insured
loss could harm our business and financial condition.
Hull and Machinery and War
Risks
The
principal coverages for marine risks (covering loss or damage to the vessels,
rather than liabilities to third parties) are hull and machinery insurance and
war risk insurance. These address the risks of the actual (or constructive)
total loss of a vessel and accidental damage to a vessel’s hull and machinery,
for example from running aground or colliding with another ship. These
insurances provide coverage which is limited to an agreed “insured value” which,
as a matter of policy, is never less than the particular vessel’s fair market
value. Reimbursement of loss under such coverage is subject to policy
deductibles which vary according to the vessel and the nature of the coverage.
Hull and machinery deductibles may, for example, be between $75,000 and $150,000
per incident whereas the war risks insurance has a more modest incident
deductible of, for example, $30,000.
Protection
and Indemnity Insurance
We are a
member of a P&I association, or P&I club, which covers our third party
liabilities in connection with our shipping activities. This includes
third-party liability and other expenses and claims in connection with injury or
death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo,
damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other
substances, wreck removal and related costs. Subject to the “capping” discussed
below, our coverage, except for pollution, is unlimited. Our current protection
and indemnity insurance coverage for oil pollution is $1 billion per vessel per
incident. The Company’s P&I policies are subject to deductibles per each
accident or occurrence.
The
P&I club of which we are a member is one of the P&I clubs that compose
the International Group of P&I clubs, which insure more than 90% of the
world’s commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure
each association’s liabilities. Each P&I club has capped its exposure to
this pooling agreement at $4.25 billion. A member of a P&I club that is a
member of the International Group is typically subject to possible supplemental
amounts or calls, payable to its P&I club based on its claim records as well
as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations, and
members of the International Group. To the extent the Company experiences
supplemental calls, its policy is to expense such amounts.
Uninsured
Risks
Not all
risks are insured and not all risks are insurable. The principal insurable risks
which nevertheless remain uninsured across our fleet are “loss of hire” and
“strikes.” We will not insure these risks because the costs are regarded as
disproportionate. These insurances provide, subject to a deductible, a limited
indemnity for hire that is not receivable by the shipowner for reasons set forth
in the policy. For example, loss of hire risk may be covered on a 14/90/90
basis, with a 14 days deductible, 90 days cover per incident and a 90-day
overall limit per vessel per year. Should a vessel on time charter, where the
vessel is paid a fixed hire day by day, suffer a serious mechanical breakdown,
the daily hire will no longer be payable by the charterer. The purpose of the
loss of hire insurance is to secure the loss of hire during such
periods.
ENVIRONMENTAL
REGULATION
Sources
of Applicable Rules and Standards
Shipping
is one of the world’s most heavily regulated industries, and it is subject to
many industry standards. Government regulation significantly affects the
ownership and operation of vessels. These regulations consist mainly of rules
and standards established by international conventions, but they also include
national, state and local laws and regulations in force in jurisdictions where
vessels may operate or are registered, and which may be more stringent than
international rules and standards. This is the case particularly in the United
States and, increasingly, in Europe.
A variety
of governmental and private entities subject vessels to both scheduled and
unscheduled inspections. These entities include local port authorities (the U.S.
Coast Guard, harbor masters or equivalent entities), classification societies,
flag state administration (country vessel of registry), and charterers,
particularly terminal operators. Certain of these entities require vessel owners
to obtain permits, licenses and certificates for the operation of their vessels.
Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require a vessel owner
to incur substantial costs or temporarily suspend operation of one or more of
its vessels.
Heightened
levels of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers continue to lead to greater inspection and safety
requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels
throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand
for vessels that conform to stricter environmental standards. Vessel owners are
required to maintain operating standards for all vessels that will emphasize
operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of officers and
crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. Because laws and
regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter
requirements, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with these
requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the resale value or useful
lives of our vessels. In addition, a future serious marine incident that causes
significant adverse environmental impact could result in additional legislation
or regulation that could negatively affect our profitability.
The
International Maritime Organization, or IMO, has negotiated a number of
international conventions concerned with preventing, reducing or controlling
pollution from vessels. These fall into two main categories, consisting firstly
of those concerned generally with vessel safety standards, and secondly of those
specifically concerned with measures to prevent pollution.
Ship
Safety Regulation
In the
former category the primary international instrument is the Safety of Life at
Sea Convention of 1974, as amended, or SOLAS, together with the regulations and
codes of practice that form part of its regime. Much of SOLAS is not directly
concerned with preventing pollution, but some of its safety provisions are
intended to prevent pollution as well as promote safety of life and preservation
of property. These regulations have been and continue to be regularly amended as
new and higher safety standards are introduced with which we are required to
comply.
An
amendment of SOLAS introduced the International Safety Management, or ISM, Code,
which has been effective since July 1998. Under the ISM Code, the party with
operational control of a vessel is required to develop an extensive safety
management system that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety
and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures
for operating its vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to
emergencies. The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a safety
management certificate for each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences
compliance by a vessel’s management with code requirements for a safety
management system. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its manager has
been awarded a document of compliance, issued by the respective flag state for
the vessel, under the ISM Code.
Another
amendment of SOLAS, made after the terrorist attacks in the United States on
September 11, 2001, introduced special measures to enhance maritime security,
including the International Ship and Port Facilities Security Code, or ISPS
Code.
The
vessels that we operate maintain ISM and ISPS certifications for safety and
security of operations.
Regulations
to Prevent Pollution from Ships
In the
secondary main category of international regulation, the primary instrument is
the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or
MARPOL, which imposes environmental standards on the shipping industry set out
in Annexes I-VI of MARPOL. These contain regulations for the prevention of
pollution by oil (Annex I), by noxious liquid substances in bulk (Annex II), by
harmful substances in packaged forms within the scope of the International
Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (Annex III), by sewage (Annex IV), by garbage
(Annex V) and by air emissions (Annex VI).
These
regulations have been and continue to be regularly amended as new and higher
standards of pollution prevention are introduced with which we are required to
comply.
For
example, MARPOL Annex VI sets limits on Sulphur Oxides (SOx) and Nitrogen Oxides
(NOx) emissions from vessel exhausts, prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone
depleting substances and limits the emission of volotile organic compound (VOC).
Limiting worldwide SOx emissions will mean a cap on the content of sulphur in
fuel oil and such cap will be reduced from the current 4.5% to 3.5% on or after
January 2012. For special areas (SECAS) the cap is lower at currently at 1.0%
and will reduce to 0.1% after January 1, 2015. In addition, within the EU Member
States the current cap is now at 0.1%. Limiting NOx emissions is set on a three
tier reduction, the final one of which comes into force on January 1, 2016. We
anticipate incurring costs at each stage of implementation on all these areas.
Currently we are compliant in all our vessels.
Greenhouse
Gas Emissions
In
February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting
countries are required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of
certain gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are suspected of
contributing to global warming. Currently, the greenhouse gas emissions from
international shipping do not come under the Kyoto Protocol. The European Union
confirmed in April 2007 that it plans to expand the European Union emissions
trading scheme by adding vessels. In the United States, the California Attorney
General and a coalition of environmental groups petitioned the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, in October 2007 to regulate greenhouse
gas emissions from ocean-going vessels under the Clean Air Act. Any passage of
climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European
Union or individual countries where we operate that restrict emissions of
greenhouse gases from vessels could require us to make significant financial
expenditures, which we cannot predict with certainty at this
time.
Anti-Fouling
Requirements
In 2001,
the IMO adopted the International Convention on the Control of Harmful
Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, or the Anti-fouling Convention. The Anti-fouling
Convention prohibits the use of organotin compound coatings to prevent the
attachment of mollusks and other sea life to the hulls of vessels after
September 1, 2003. The exteriors of vessels constructed prior to January 1, 2003
that have not been in drydock must, as of September 17, 2008, either not contain
the prohibited compounds or have coatings applied to the vessel exterior that
act as a barrier to the leaching of the prohibited compounds. Vessels of over
400 gross tons engaged in international voyages must obtain an International
Anti-Fouling System Certificate and undergo a survey before the vessel is put
into service or when the anti-fouling systems are altered or
replaced.
Other
International Regulations to Prevent Pollution
In
addition to MARPOL, other more specialized international instruments have been
adopted to prevent different types of pollution or environmental harm from
vessel. In February 2004, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the
Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM
Convention. The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased
introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, beginning in
2009, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM
Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted
by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than
35.0% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant shipping. To date, there has
not been sufficient adoption of this standard by governments that are members of
the convention for it to take force. Moreover, the IMO has supported deferring
the requirements of this convention that would first come into effect until
December 31, 2011, even if it were to be adopted earlier.
Although
the United States is not a party to these conventions, many countries have
ratified and follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the CLC
and its Protocols. Under this convention and depending on whether the country in
which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the CLC, a vessel’s
registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the
territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil,
subject to certain defenses. The limits on liability outlined in the 1992
Protocol use the International Monetary Fund currency unit of Special Drawing
Rights, or SDR. Under an amendment to the 1992 Protocol that became effective on
November 1, 2003, for vessels between 5,000 and 140,000 gross tons (a unit of
measurement for the total enclosed spaces within a vessel), liability is limited
to approximately 4.51 million SDR plus 631 SDR for each additional gross ton
over 5,000. For vessels of over 140,000 gross tons, liability is limited to
89.77 million SDR. The exchange rate between SDRs and U.S. dollars was 0.63364
SDR per U.S. dollar on November 9, 2010. The right to limit liability is
forfeited under the CLC where the spill is caused by the shipowner’s actual
fault and under the 1992 Protocol where the spill is caused by the shipowner’s
intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading with states that are parties to
these conventions must provide evidence of insurance covering the liability of
the owner. In jurisdictions where the CLC has not been adopted, various
legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the
basis of fault or in a manner similar to that of the convention. We believe that
our protection and indemnity insurance will cover the liability under the plan
adopted by the IMO.
IMO
regulations also require owners and operators of vessels to adopt Ship Oil
Pollution Emergency Plans. Periodic training and drills for response personnel
and for vessels and their crews are required.
European
Regulations
European
regulations in the maritime sector are in general based on international
law
most of which
were promulgated by the IMO and then adopted by the Member States. However,
since the
Erika
incident in 1999, when the
Erika
broke in two off the
coast of France while carrying heavy fuel oil, the European Community has become
increasingly active in the field of regulation of maritime safety and protection
of the environment. It has been the driving force behind a number of amendments
of MARPOL (including, for example, changes to accelerate the timetable for the
phase-out of single hull tankers, and prohibiting the carriage in such tankers
of heavy grades of oil), and if dissatisfied either with the extent of such
amendments or with the timetable for their introduction it has been prepared to
legislate on a unilateral basis. In some instances where it has done so,
international regulations have subsequently been amended to the same level of
stringency as that introduced in Europe, but the risk is well established that
EU regulations (and other jurisdictions) may from time to time impose burdens
and costs on shipowners and operators which are additional to those involved in
complying with international rules and standards.
In some
areas of regulation the EU has introduced new laws without attempting to procure
a corresponding amendment of international law. Notably, it adopted in 2005 a
directive on ship-source pollution, imposing criminal sanctions for pollution
not only where this is caused by intent or recklessness (which would be an
offense under MARPOL), but also where it is caused by “serious negligence.” The
directive could therefore result in criminal liability being incurred in
circumstances where it would not be incurred under international law. Experience
has shown that in the emotive atmosphere often associated with pollution
incidents, retributive attitudes towards vessel interests have found expression
in negligence being alleged by prosecutors and found by courts on grounds which
the international maritime community has found hard to understand. Moreover,
there is skepticism that the notion of “serious negligence” is likely to prove
any narrower in practice than ordinary negligence. Criminal liability for a
pollution incident could not only result in us incurring substantial penalties
or fines but may also, in some jurisdictions, facilitate civil liability claims
for greater compensation than would otherwise have been payable.
Compliance
Enforcement
The flag
state, as defined by the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, has
overall responsibility for the implementation and enforcement of international
maritime regulations for all vessels granted the right to fly its flag. The
“Shipping Industry Guidelines on Flag State Performance” evaluates flag states
based on factors such as sufficiency of infrastructure, ratification of
international maritime treaties, implementation and enforcement of international
maritime regulations, supervision of surveys, casualty investigations and
participation at IMO meetings. The vessels that we operate are flagged in the
Marshall Islands. Marshall Islands-flagged vessels have historically received a
good assessment in the shipping industry.
Noncompliance
with the ISM Code or other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner or bareboat
charterer to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance
coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or
detention in, some ports. The U.S. Coast Guard and European Union authorities
have, for example, indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code
will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports, respectively.
As of the date of this prospectus, each of our vessels is ISM Code certified.
However, there can be no assurance that such certificate will be
maintained.
The IMO
continues to review and introduce new regulations. It is impossible to predict
what additional regulations, if any, may be passed by the IMO and what effect,
if any, such regulations may have on our operations.
United
States Environmental Regulations and Laws Governing Civil Liability for
Pollution
Environmental
legislation in the United States merits particular mention as it is in many
respects more onerous than international laws, representing a high-water mark of
regulation with which shipowners and operators must comply, and of liability
likely to be incurred in the event of non-compliance or an incident causing
pollution.
U.S.
federal legislation, including notably the OPA, establishes an extensive
regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the
environment from oil spills, including bunker oil spills from dry bulk vessels
as well as cargo or bunker oil spills from tankers. The OPA affects all owners
and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes the
United States’ territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic
zone. Under the OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are
“responsible parties” and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the
spill results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or
an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages arising
from discharges or substantial threats of discharges of oil from their vessels.
In addition to potential liability under the OPA as the relevant federal
legislation, vessel owners may in some instances incur liability on an even more
stringent basis under state law in the particular state where the spillage
occurred.
Title VII
of the U.S. Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 amended the OPA
to require the owner or operator of any non-tank vessel of 400 gross tons or
more that carries oil of any kind as a fuel for main propulsion, including
bunkers, to prepare and submit a response plan for each vessel on or before
August 8, 2005. Prior to this amendment, these provisions of the OPA applied
only to vessels that carried oil in bulk as cargo. The vessel response plans
must include detailed information on actions to be taken by vessel personnel to
prevent or mitigate any discharge or substantial threat of such a discharge of
oil from the vessel due to operational activities or casualties. The OPA limits
the liability of responsible parties to the greater of $1,000 per gross ton or
approximately $855,000 per containership that is over 300 gross tons (subject to
possible adjustment for inflation).
These
limits of liability do not apply if an incident was proximately caused by
violation of applicable United States federal safety, construction or operating
regulations or by a responsible party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct,
or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to
cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities.
In
addition, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, or CERCLA, which applies to the discharge of hazardous substances (other
than oil) whether on land or at sea, contains a similar liability regime and
provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability under
CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $0.5 million for
vessels not carrying hazardous substances as cargo or residue, unless the
incident is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct or a violation of
certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited.
We
maintain, for each of our owned vessels, insurance coverage against pollution
liability risks in the amount of $1.0 billion per event. The insured risks
include penalties and fines as well as civil liabilities and expenses resulting
from accidental pollution. However, this insurance coverage is subject to
exclusions, deductibles and other terms and conditions. If any liabilities or
expenses fall within an exclusion from coverage, or if damages from a
catastrophic incident exceed the $1.0 billion limitation of coverage per event,
our cash flow, profitability and financial position could be adversely
impacted.
The OPA
requires owners and operators of all vessels over 300 gross tons, even those
that do not carry petroleum or hazardous substances as cargo, to establish and
maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility
sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under the OPA. The U.S. Coast
Guard has implemented regulations requiring evidence of financial responsibility
for containerships in the amount of $1,300 per gross ton, which includes the OPA
limitation on liability of $1,000 per gross ton and the CERCLA liability limit
of $300 per gross ton for vessels not carrying hazardous substances as cargo or
residue. Under the regulations, vessel owners and operators may evidence their
financial responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond,
self-insurance or guaranty. We believe our insurance coverage as described above
meets the requirements of the OPA.
Under the
OPA, an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate
evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessel
in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability under the OPA. Under the
self-insurance provisions, the shipowner or operator must have a net worth and
working capital, measured in assets located in the United States against
liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of
financial responsibility.
The U.S.
Coast Guard’s regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility
provide, in accordance with the OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly
against an insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial
responsibility. In the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it
is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had
against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses
available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused
by the willful misconduct of the responsible party.
The OPA
specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes
with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and
some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil
spills. In some cases, states that have enacted such legislation have not yet
issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners’ responsibilities under
these laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the
ports where our vessels call.
The
United States Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or
hazardous substances in U.S. navigable waters and imposes strict liability in
the form of penalties for unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes
substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and
complements the remedies available under CERCLA. Pursuant to regulations
promulgated by the EPA in the early 1970s, the discharge of sewage and effluent
from properly functioning marine engines was exempted from the permit
requirements of the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System. This
exemption allowed vessels in U.S. ports to discharge certain substances,
including ballast water, without obtaining a permit to do so. However, on March
30, 2005, a U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted
summary judgment to certain environmental groups and U.S. states that had
challenged the EPA regulations, arguing that the EPA exceeded its authority in
promulgating them. On September 18, 2006, the U.S. District Court issued an
order invalidating the exemption in EPA’s regulations for all discharges
incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and
directing the EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels
by that date.
The EPA
enacted rules governing the regulation of ballast water discharges and other
discharges incidental to the normal operation of vessels within U.S. waters.
Under the rules, commercial vessels 79 feet in length or longer (other than
commercial fishing vessels), or Regulated Vessels, are required to obtain a CWA
permit regulating and authorizing such normal discharges. This permit, which the
EPA has designated as the Vessel General Permit for Discharges Incidental to the
Normal Operation of Vessels, or VGP, incorporates the current U.S. Coast Guard
requirements for ballast water management as well as supplemental ballast water
requirements, and includes limits applicable to specific discharge streams, such
as deck runoff, bilge water and gray water.
For each
discharge type, among other things, the VGP establishes effluent limits
pertaining to the constituents found in the effluent, including best management
practices, or BMPs, designed to decrease the amount of constituents entering the
waste stream. Unlike land-based discharges, which are deemed acceptable by
meeting certain EPA-imposed numerical effluent limits, each of the VGP discharge
limits is deemed to be met when a Regulated Vessel carries out the BMPs
pertinent to that specific discharge stream. The VGP imposes additional
requirements on certain Regulated Vessel types that emit discharges unique to
those vessels. Administrative provisions, such as inspection, monitoring,
recordkeeping and reporting requirements are also included for all Regulated
Vessels.
The VGP
application procedure, known as the Notice of Intent, or NOI, may be
accomplished through the “eNOI” electronic filing interface, which became
operational in June 2009. Owners and operators of Regulated Vessels must have
filed their NOIs prior to September 19, 2009, or the Deadline. Any Regulated
Vessel that did not file an NOI by the Deadline will, as of that date, no longer
be covered by the VGP and will not be allowed to discharge into U.S. navigable
waters until it has obtained a VGP. Any Regulated Vessel that was delivered on
or before the Deadline will receive final VGP permit coverage on the date that
the EPA receives such Regulated Vessel’s complete NOI. Regulated Vessels
delivered after the Deadline will not receive VGP permit coverage until 30 days
after their NOI submission. We submitted NOIs for all our vessels to which the
CWA applies.
In
addition, pursuant to section 401 of the CWA, which requires each state to
certify federal discharge permits such as the VGP, certain states have enacted
additional discharge standards as conditions to their certification of the VGP.
These local standards bring the VGP into compliance with more stringent state
requirements, such as those further restricting ballast water discharges and
preventing the introduction of non-indigenous species considered to be invasive.
The VGP and related state-specific regulations and any similar restrictions
enacted in the future will increase the costs of operating in the relevant
waters.
The U.S.
National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to
growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through
ballast water taken on by vessels in foreign ports. NISA established a ballast
water management program for vessels entering U.S. waters. Under NISA, mid-ocean
ballast water exchange is voluntary, except for vessels heading to the Great
Lakes or Hudson Bay, or vessels engaged in the foreign export of Alaskan North
Slope crude oil. However, NISA’s reporting and record keeping requirements are
mandatory for vessels bound for any port in the United States. Although ballast
water exchange is the primary means of compliance with NISA’s guidelines,
compliance can also be achieved through the retention of ballast water on board
the ship, or the use of environmentally sound alternative ballast water
management methods approved by the U.S. Coast Guard. If the mid-ocean ballast
exchange is made mandatory throughout the United States, or if water treatment
requirements or options are instituted, the cost of compliance could increase
for ocean carriers. Although we do not believe that the costs of compliance with
a mandatory mid-ocean ballast exchange would be material, it is difficult to
predict the overall impact of such a requirement on the dry bulk shipping
industry. In April 2008, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that
amends NISA by prohibiting the discharge of ballast water unless it has been
treated with specified methods or acceptable alternatives. Similar bills have
been introduced in the U.S. Senate, but we cannot predict which bill, if any,
will be enacted into law. In the absence of federal standards, states have
enacted legislation or regulations to address invasive species through ballast
water and hull cleaning management and permitting requirements. For instance, in
2007 the state of California enacted legislation extending its ballast water
management program to regulate the management of “hull fouling” organisms
attached to vessels and adopted regulations limiting the number of organisms in
ballast water discharges. In addition, in November 2008, the Sixth Circuit
affirmed a District Court’s dismissal of challenges to the state of Michigan’s
ballast water management legislation mandating the use of various techniques for
ballast water treatment. Other states may proceed with the enactment of similar
requirements that could increase the costs of operating in state
waters.
Security
Regulations
Since the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of
initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the MTSA
came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the
U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain
security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to
SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime
security. The new chapter went into effect on July 1, 2004, and imposes various
detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are
contained in the newly created ISPS Code. Among the various requirements
are:
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on-board
installation of automatic information systems to enhance vessel-to-vessel
and vessel-to-shore communications;
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on-board
installation of ship security alert
systems;
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the
development of vessel security plans;
and
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compliance
with flag state security certification
requirements.
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The U.S.
Coast Guard regulations, intended to be aligned with international maritime
security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from MTSA vessel security measures,
provided such vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship
Security Certificate that attests to the vessel’s compliance with SOLAS security
requirements and the ISPS Code. The vessels in our fleet that we operate have on
board valid International Ship Security Certificates and, therefore, will comply
with the requirements of the MTSA.
International
Laws Governing Civil Liability to Pay Compensation or Damages
In 2001,
the IMO adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil
Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on
shipowners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states
caused by discharges of “bunker oil.” The Bunker Convention defines “bunker oil”
as “any hydrocarbon mineral oil, including lubricating oil, used or intended to
be used for the operation or propulsion of the ship, and any residues of such
oil.” The Bunker Convention also requires registered owners of vessels over a
certain size to maintain insurance for pollution damage in an amount equal to
the limits of liability under the applicable national or international
limitation regime (but not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance with
the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, as
amended, or the 1976 Convention). The Bunker Convention entered into force on
November 21, 2008, and in early 2009 it was in effect in 22 states. In other
jurisdictions, liability for spills or releases of oil from vessels’ bunkers
continues to be determined by the national or other domestic laws in the
jurisdiction where the events or damages occur.
Outside
the United States, national laws generally provide for the owner to bear strict
liability for pollution, subject to a right to limit liability under applicable
national or international regimes for limitation of liability. The most widely
applicable international regime limiting maritime pollution liability is the
1976 Convention. Rights to limit liability under the 1976 Convention are
forfeited where a spill is caused by a shipowners’ intentional or reckless
conduct. Some states have ratified the 1996 LLMC Protocol to the 1976
Convention, which provides for liability limits substantially higher than those
set forth in the 1976 Convention to apply in such states. Finally, some
jurisdictions are not a party to either the 1976 Convention or the 1996 LLMC
Protocol, and, therefore, shipowners’ rights to limit liability for maritime
pollution in such jurisdictions may be uncertain.
ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE
We own
six operational subsidiaries, all of which are Marshall Islands corporations.
Five of our operational subsidiaries each own one vessel and our sixth
operational subsidiary, Globus Shipmanagement, provides the technical and
day-to-day commercial management of our fleet. Globus Shipmanagement maintains
ship management agreements with each of our vessel-owning
subsidiaries.
PROPERTY
In August
2006, Globus Shipmanagement entered into a rental agreement for 350 square
meters of office space for our operations within a building owned by Cyberonica
S.A., a company related to us through common control. Rental expense is
currently €14,577 per month. The rental agreement provides for an annual
increase in rent of 2% above the rate of inflation as set by the Bank of Greece.
The contract runs for nine years and can be terminated by us with six months
notice. We do not presently own any real estate.
We have
no manufacturing capacity, nor do we produce any products.
We
believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the
foreseeable future.
EXCHANGE
CONTROLS
Under
Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or
import of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that
affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident
holders of our common shares.
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
Globus
Maritime Limited is a holding company originally incorporated on July 26, 2006
pursuant to the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (as amended), and redomiciled into
the Marshall Islands on
November , 2010
pursuant to the BCA. Because of the number of U.S. publicly traded shipping
companies that are incorporated, formed or redomiciled in the Marshall Islands,
we believe that a redomiciliation into the Marshall Islands would facilitate
investors’ understanding of our company and corporate governance. Our executive
office is located at the office of Globus Shipmanagement Corp., 128 Vouliagmenis
Avenue, 3rd Floor, 166 74 Glyfada, Athens, Greece. Our telephone number is +30
210 960 8300. Our registered agent in the Marshall Islands is The Trust Company
of the Marshall Islands, Inc. and our registered address in the Marshall Islands
is Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall
Islands MH96960. We maintain our website at www.globusmaritime.gr. Information
that will be available on or accessed through our website does not constitute
part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this
prospectus.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
We have
not been involved in any legal proceedings which may have, or have had, a
significant effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or
liquidity, nor are we aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened
which may have a significant effect on our business, financial position, results
of operations or liquidity. From time to time, we may be subject to legal
proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal
injury and property casualty claims. We expect that these claims would be
covered by insurance, subject to customary deductibles. Those claims, even if
lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and
managerial resources.
LOAN
ARRANGEMENTS
The
following summary of the material terms of our credit facility and loan
agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in
its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the credit facility and loan
agreement. Because the following is only a summary, it does not contain all
information that you may find useful. For more complete information, you should
read each of the credit facility and loan agreement filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
CREDIT
SUISSE CREDIT FACILITY
General
In
November 2007, we entered into a $120.0 million secured reducing revolving
credit facility with Credit Suisse, which we have supplemented from time to
time. Our credit facility is available to us in connection with vessel
acquisitions by our vessel-owning subsidiaries as well as for working capital
purposes. Our credit facility had an original term of eight years and has a
remaining term of approximately five years.
Our
credit facility permits us to borrow funds up to the reducing facility limit
which began at $120.0 million and which is reduced on “Reduction Dates” every
six months (in May and November) according to the following agreed schedule: (1)
by $10.0 million on each of the first to fourth Reduction Dates, inclusive, (2)
by $4.5 million on each of the fifth to fifteenth Reduction Dates, inclusive,
and (3) $30.5 million on the sixteenth and final Reduction Date, which is
November 2015. Consequently, on every Reduction Date that the outstanding
balance exceeds the applicable reduced facility limit, we must pay a principal
installment to the bank to ensure that the outstanding balance remains at or
below the applicable facility limit. As of June 30, 2010, we had a $75.5 million
outstanding balance under the credit facility, which was equal to the reduced
facility limit. We therefore could not draw down any additional funds
thereunder. The facility limit will be further reduced by $4.5 million in
November 2010, on the Reduction Date, when we repay such amount to Credit
Suisse.
We can
voluntarily prepay principal installments to the bank without penalty at any
time between Reduction Dates. Such voluntarily prepaid principal amounts become
undrawn amounts under the credit facility and we can re-borrow such amounts, or
parts thereof, subject to the reducing facility limit. Our credit facility has
commitment fees of 0.25% per annum on any undrawn amounts under the facility,
other than undrawn amounts currently relating to approximately $15.5 million, in
which the commitment fee is 0.5%. Interest on outstanding balances is payable at
0.95% per annum over LIBOR, except when the aggregate security value of the
mortgaged vessels is more than 200% of the outstanding balances, in which case
the interest is 0.75% per annum over LIBOR.
Our
ability to borrow amounts under our credit facility is subject to satisfaction
of certain customary conditions precedent and compliance with terms and
conditions included in our credit facility documentation. To the extent that the
vessels in our fleet that secure our obligations under our credit facility are
insufficient to satisfy minimum security requirements, we will be required to
grant additional security or obtain a waiver or consent from the
lender.
Security
Our
obligations under our credit facility are secured by a first preferred mortgage
on one or more vessels in our fleet, currently on four vessels (the
m/v Tiara Globe
,
m/v River Globe
,
m/v Sky Globe
and
m/v Star Globe
), and such
other vessels that we may from time to time include with the approval of our
lender, and a first priority assignment of any time charter or other contract of
employment of any vessel that acts as security, a first priority account pledge
over the operating account of the vessel-owning company and an assignment of the
vessel’s insurances and earnings. We may grant additional security from time to
time in the future. Each of the vessel-owning subsidiaries that owns a vessel
pledged as security under our credit facility has guaranteed our obligations
under the facility.
Covenants
Our
credit facility contains financial and other covenants requiring us, among other
things, to ensure that:
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the
aggregate market value of the four vessels in our fleet financed by our
credit facility at all times is or exceeds 133% of the outstanding balance
under our credit facility plus the notional or actual cost of terminating
any relating hedging arrangements minus the aggregate amount, if any,
standing to the credit of our operating accounts or any bank accounts
opened with Credit Suisse, which are subject to an encumbrance in favor of
Credit Suisse and designated as a “security account” by Credit Suisse for
purposes of the credit facility;
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the
ratio of our consolidated market adjusted net worth to our total assets
will not be less than 0.35:1.0;
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Mr.
Feidakis maintains at least 35% of our total issued voting share capital;
and
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we
maintain an aggregate of $10.0 million of consolidated cash and cash
equivalents.
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Our
credit facility also contains general covenants that require us to comply with
the ISPS Code, carry all required licenses and provide financial statements to
the bank. In addition, our credit facility includes customary events of default,
including those relating to a failure to pay principal or interest, a breach of
covenant, representation and warranty, a cross-default to other indebtedness and
non-compliance with security documents. We are permitted to pay dividends so
long as we are not in default of our credit facility at the time of the
declaration or payment of the dividends and the dividends do not exceed 75% of
our net profit for such period.
We
believe we are not in default of our covenants relating to our credit
facility.
DEUTSCHE
SCHIFFSBANK LOAN AGREEMENT
In June
2010, Kelty Marine Ltd., our subsidiary that owns the
m/v Jin Star
, entered into a
$26.7 million loan agreement with Deutsche Schiffsbank and used the funds to pay
part of the purchase price for the vessel. We act as guarantor for this
loan.
The loan
agreement has a term of seven years and is payable in 28 equal quarterly
installments of $500,000 starting three months after the draw down of the funds,
as well as a balloon payment of $12.65 million due together with the 28
th
and
final installment due in June 2017. Interest on outstanding balances under our
loan agreement is payable at LIBOR plus a variable margin. The margin depends on
the “loan to value ratio,” which is a fraction where the numerator is the
principal amount outstanding under our loan agreement and the denominator is the
charter free market value of the
m/v Jin Star
and any amount
of free liquidity maintained with Deutsche Schiffsbank. Set forth below is the
margin that will apply to the loan, depending on the applicable loan to value
ratio in any given application period:
Loan to Value Ratio
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Margin
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Less
than 45%
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2.25%
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45%
or greater and less than or equal to 60%
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2.40%
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Greater
than 60% and less than or equal to 70%
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2.50%
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Greater
than 70%
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2.75%
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Kelty
Marine can prepay up to $2 million per year in minimum prepayment amounts of $1
million without any penalty. Our loan agreement has a commitment fee of 0.5% per
annum on the amount of the undrawn balance of the agreement through September
30, 2010, and had a 0.75% flat management fee on the loan amount. As of June 30,
2010, the loan was fully drawn and the outstanding balance was $26.7 million. We
paid a quarterly installment of $0.5 million in September 2010 and reduced the
outstanding balance to $26.2 million. The next quarterly installment is due in
December 2010.
Security
The loan
is secured by a first preferred mortgage on the
m/v Jin Star
, assignment of
insurances, earnings and requisition compensation on the vessel and assignment
of the bareboat charter.
Covenants
The loan
agreement with Deutsche Schiffsbank contains financial and other covenants
requiring Kelty Marine to, among other things, ensure that:
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Kelty
Marine does not undergo a change of
control;
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Kelty
Marine maintain at least $1 million in minimum
liquidity;
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the
ratio of our shareholders’ equity to total assets is not less than
25%;
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we
must have a minimum equity of $50
million;
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the
market value of the
m/v
Jin Star
is or exceeds 130% of the aggregate principal amount of
debt outstanding under our loan agreement;
and
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Mr.
Feidakis and Mr. Karageorgiou, our founders, maintain at least 37% of the
shareholding in us.
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Our loan
agreement permits us to declare and pay dividends without prior written
permission of the lender so long as there is no event of default under the loan
agreement.
As of the
date of this prospectus, we have a $75.5 million balance outstanding under our
credit facility with Credit Suisse and $26.2 million outstanding under the loan
agreement with Deutsche Schiffsbank.
MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and our
directors. Our articles of incorporation following our redomiciliation provide
for a board of directors serving staggered, three-year terms, other than any
members of our board of directors that may serve at the option of the holders of
preferred shares, if any. The term of our Class I directors expires at our
annual general meeting of shareholders in 2011, the term of our Class II
directors expires at our annual general meeting of shareholders in 2012 and the
term of our Class III directors expires at our annual general meeting of
shareholders in 2013. The business address of each of the directors and officers
is c/o Globus Shipmanagement Corp., 128 Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor, 166 74
Glyfada, Athens, Greece.
Name
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Position
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Age
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Georgios
Feidakis
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Chairman
of the Board of Directors
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60
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Georgios
Karageorgiou
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Director
and Chief Executive Officer
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45
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Elias
S. Deftereos
|
Director
and Chief Financial Officer
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50
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Amir
Eilon
|
Director
|
62
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Jeffrey
O. Parry
|
Director
|
51
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Georgios (“George”) Feidakis
,
a Class III director, is our founder and principal shareholder and has served as
chairman of the board of directors since inception. Mr. Feidakis is also the
major shareholder and Chairman of FG Europe, a company Mr. Feidakis has been
involved with since 1994 and that has been listed on the Athens Stock Exchange
since 1968, and acts as a director and executive for several of its
subsidiaries. FG Europe is active in four lines of business and distributes well
known brands in Greece, the Balkans, Turkey and Italy. FG Europe is in the
air-conditioning and white/brown electric goods market in Greece and is active
in power generation and mobile telephony. Mr. Feidakis is also the director and
chief executive officer of R.F. Energy S.A., a company that plans, develops and
controls the operation of energy projects, and acts as a director and executive
for several of its subsidiaries.
Georgios (“George”)
Karageorgiou
, a Class III director, has served as our chief executive
officer since our inception. From 1992 to March 2004, Mr. Karageorgiou worked as
a director and corporate secretary for Stelmar Shipping Limited, a shipping
company listed on the New York Stock Exchange between 2001 and 2004. Mr.
Karageorgiou worked as a projects engineer for Kassos Maritime Enterprises from
1990 to 1992. Mr. Karageorgiou was also a director of easyGroup Ltd, easyJet
Holdings Ltd, easyInternetCafe Ltd, easyCruise Ltd, Stelinvest Corp. and a
number of other easyGroup subsidiaries from 1995 through March 2005. Mr.
Karageorgiou holds a B.E. in Mechanical Engineering and an M.E. in Ocean
Engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology and an M.Sc. in Shipping Trade
and Finance from City University Business School.
Elias S. Deftereos
, a Class I
director, has served as our chief financial officer and a member of our board of
directors since April 2007. Mr. Deftereos previously worked as a finance
director at Astron Maritime from March 2005 to July 2006 and as the finance
director of Konkar Shipping Agencies S.A. from January 2004 to February 2005,
each of which company managed fleets of dry bulk vessels. Mr. Deftereos worked
as the group treasurer of Mytilineos Holdings from 1999 to 2001, a company
listed on the Athens Stock Exchange, and as an investment manager for Lehman
Brothers from 1997 to 1998. Mr. Deftereos worked as an account officer for ship
financing for ABN AMRO Bank from 1994 to 1996, and an analyst for Olympic
Maritime of the Onassis Group from 1988 to 1991. Mr. Deftereos holds a B.A. in
Economics from the State University of New York at Buffalo and an MBA in Finance
from the University of Chicago.
Amir Eilon
, a Class I
director, has served as our director since June 2007. Mr. Eilon has been a
director of Eilon & Associates Limited since February 1999, which provides
general corporate advice. Mr. Eilon was previously a non-executive chairman of
Spring plc, listed on the London Stock Exchange, from mid-2004 to August 2009
and a director of Flamingo Holdings, a venture capital backed private company,
from March 2007 to April 2009. Mr. Eilon was the managing director of Credit
Suisse First Boston Private Equity from 1998 to 1999, the managing director of
BZW from 1990 to 1998, where he was head of global capital markets, and the
managing director of Morgan Stanley, London from 1985 to 1990, where he was
responsible for international equity capital markets.
Jeffrey O. Parry
, a Class II
director,
has
served as our director since July 2010. Mr. Parry is currently the president of
Mystic Marine Advisors LLC, a Connecticut-based advisory firm specializing in
turnaround and emerging shipping companies, and has been affiliated with such
company since August 1998. From July 2008 to October 2009, he was president and
chief executive officer of Nasdaq-listed Aries Maritime Transport Limited (now
named NewLead Holdings Ltd.). Mr. Parry has also served as the managing director
of A.G. Pappadakis & Co. Ltd, an Athens-based shipowner from March 2007 to
July 2008, and managing director of Poten Capital Services LLC, a U.S.
broker/dealer firm specializing in shipping from February 2003 to March 2007.
Mr. Parry holds a B.A. from Brown University and an MBA from Columbia
University. Mr. Parry started his career as a stevedore on the New York
waterfront.
There are
no family relationships between any of our directors or senior management. There
are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers,
suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected
as a director or member of senior management.
BOARD
& COMMITTEE PRACTICES
Our board
of directors and executive officers will oversee and supervise our
operations.
Mr. Parry
has a letter of appointment, which contains a provision that the director may be
terminated by us upon three months’ notice. Each director holds office until his
successor is elected or appointed, unless his office is earlier vacated in
accordance with the articles of incorporation or with the provisions of the BCA.
In addition to cash compensation as described below under
“Compensation—Non-Executive Directors’ Fees,” we intend to pay to Mr. Eilon, and
the letter of appointment with Mr. Parry provides that we will pay to Mr. Parry,
£12,000 in our shares annually. If Mr. Parry ceases to be a director as a result
of a change of control in us, then he will immediately receive the number of
shares that he would have otherwise received had his appointment been for two
years. The members of our senior management are appointed to serve at the
discretion of our board of directors. Our board of directors and committees of
our board of directors schedule regular meetings over the course of the year.
Under the Nasdaq rules, we believe that Mr. Eilon and Mr. Parry are
independent.
While a
number of the Nasdaq’s corporate governance standards do not apply to us as a
foreign private issuer, we intend to comply with a number of those rules. The
practices that we will follow in lieu of Nasdaq’s corporate governance rules are
as follows:
|
Ø
|
in
lieu of a nomination committee and remuneration committee comprised
entirely of independent directors, our nomination and remuneration
committees will be comprised of a majority of independent directors. Each
of these committees will be comprised of a minimum of two individuals.
There is nothing to prohibit shareholders identifying and recommending
potential candidates to become board
members;
|
|
Ø
|
in
lieu of holding regularly scheduled meetings of the board of directors at
which only independent directors are present, we will not be holding such
regularly scheduled meetings;
|
|
Ø
|
in
lieu of a board of directors that is comprised by a majority of
independent directors, our board of directors is not comprised of a
majority of independent directors;
and
|
|
Ø
|
in
lieu of an audit committee comprised of three independent directors, our
audit committee has two members.
|
We have
an Audit Committee, a Remuneration Committee and a Nomination
Committee.
The Audit
Committee is comprised of Amir Eilon and Jeffrey Parry. It is responsible for
ensuring that our financial performance is properly reported on and monitored,
for reviewing internal control systems and the auditors’ reports relating to our
accounts and for reviewing and approving all related party transactions. Our
board of directors has determined that Amir Eilon is our audit committee
financial expert. Each Audit Committee member has experience in reading and
understanding financial statements, including statements of financial position,
statements of comprehensive income and statements of cash
flows.
The
Remuneration Committee is comprised of George Feidakis, Amir Eilon and Jeffrey
Parry. It is responsible for determining, subject to approval from our board of
directors, the remuneration guidelines to apply to our executive officers,
secretary and other members of the executive management as our board of
directors designates the Remuneration Committee to consider. It is also
responsible for determining the total individual remuneration packages of each
director including, where appropriate, bonuses, incentive payments and share
options. The Remuneration Committee will also liaise with the Nomination
Committee to ensure that the remuneration of newly appointed executives falls
within our overall remuneration policies.
The
Nomination Committee is comprised of George Feidakis, Amir Eilon and Jeffrey
Parry. It is responsible for reviewing the structure, size and composition of
our board of directors and identifying and nominating candidates to fill board
of directors’ positions as and when they arise.
CODE
OF ETHICS
We have
adopted a code of ethics that applies to our directors, officers and
employees.
Our code
of ethics is posted on our website and is available upon written request by our
shareholders at no cost.
EMPLOYEES
As of
December 31, 2009, we had approximately 13
full-time employees and
five consultants, including the senior management, all of whom were hired
through Globus Shipmanagement. All of these employees are located in Greece and
are engaged in the service and management of our fleet. None of our employees
are covered by collective bargaining agreements, although certain crew members
are parties to collective bargaining agreements. We do not employ a significant
number of temporary employees.
COMPENSATION
Non-Executive
Directors’ Fees
We intend
to pay to Mr. Eilon, and the letter of appointment with Mr. Parry provides that
we will pay Mr. Parry, £25,000 in cash annually, and we intend to pay the
chairman of our board of directors £40,000 in cash annually. Our three
non-executive directors were remunerated in 2009 by quarterly cash payments as
well as by quarterly issuances of shares, as follows:
Name
|
|
Date
|
|
Cash (GBP)
|
|
|
Share Issuances
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr.
George Feidakis
|
|
March
12, 2009
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
June
16, 2009
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
September
15, 2009
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
December
9, 2009
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr.
Amir Eilon
|
|
April
9, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
|
|
June
16, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
September
15, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,444
|
|
|
|
December
9, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mr.
Arjun Batra
(2)
|
|
April
9, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
|
|
June
16, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
September
15, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,444
|
|
|
|
December
9, 2009
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
4,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
£
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
33,910
|
|
(1)
Does not take into account the 4:1 reverse split of shares that took place on
July 29, 2010.
(2)
Mr. Batra resigned as a director in 2010.
Executives
of Globus
Globus
Shipmanagement has entered into employment agreements with each of Mr.
Karageorgiou and Mr. Deftereos for work performed in Greece and we have entered
into separate consulting agreements with companies wholly owned by each of them
for them to assist and advise the chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, respectively, in respect of his duties performed outside of
Greece.
Compensation
Philosophy and Objectives
We
believe that our executive compensation program should reward executives for
enhancing our long-term performance while delivering favorable annual operating
results. The Remuneration Committee evaluates both performance and compensation
so that we may attract and retain superior executives and maintain compensation
competitive to that of our peer companies for similarly situated executives. The
principal components of compensation for our executives currently are salary,
annual cash bonuses and equity awards in the form of common shares issued
pursuant to our incentive plan.
Annual
Salary and Bonus
The
salaries of our executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis. Adjustments
in salary are based on the evaluation of individual performance, our overall
performance during a given financial year and the individual’s contribution to
our overall performance. With respect to determining bonuses, the Remuneration
Committee considers the following factors:
|
Ø
|
average
operating expenses per vessel per
day;
|
|
Ø
|
overall
fleet utilization;
|
|
Ø
|
average
overhead burden per vessel per day (excluding corporate-related
expenses);
|
|
Ø
|
drydocking
budget performance; and
|
|
Ø
|
growth
in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA).
|
An
individual may not be granted a bonus in excess of 100% of his annual base
salary in any fiscal year.
In 2009,
our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer received the
following aggregate amounts shown in Euro, net of contributions and
taxes:
Salary and Fees (Euro)
|
|
Benefits (Euro)
|
|
|
Cash Bonus (Euro)
|
|
|
Share Issuances
|
|
€480,000
|
|
€
|
6,000
|
|
|
€
|
78,448
|
|
|
|
256,812
|
*
|
*
This number of shares does not
take into account the 4:1 reverse split.
We expect
that the aggregate compensation that we will pay members of our senior
management will be approximately $800,000 in 2010, using a Euro:U.S. dollar
exchange rate of 1.0:1.4.
THE
INCENTIVE PLAN
We
allocate a portion of annual compensation to awards of our common shares, or
awards, under our incentive plan, because we believe that equity awards are
important to align our employees’ interests with those of our shareholders. Our
incentive plan is administered by our Remuneration Committee.
Our board
of directors believes that these awards will keep our employees focused on our
growth, as well as dividend growth and its impact on our share price, over an
extended time period. In addition, our board of directors believes the gradual
vesting schedule of these awards will help us retain both our executive officers
and key employees. The amount of awards we grant to any person under our
incentive plan is subject to the performance condition as set out
below.
Grant
of Awards
Awards
will be granted on an annual basis. Awards may generally only be granted in the
period of four weeks commencing on the day following any amendment to our
incentive plan taking effect; or an announcement by us of our results for any
period, or the issue by us of a prospectus or similar document. The grant of any
awards under our incentive plan will be subject to performance
conditions.
Performance
Condition
The
Remuneration Committee generally compares our performance in terms of total
shareholder return, which is calculated based on changes in share price and
dividends paid over a calendar year, and which we refer to as TSR, relative to a
peer group of publicly listed dry bulk shipping companies. The current peer
group that we use is comprised of the following companies, which is subject to
change at the discretion of our Remuneration Committee:
|
Ø
|
United
Kingdom: Hellenic Carriers Ltd. and Goldenport Holdings Inc.;
and
|
|
Ø
|
United
States: Diana Shipping Inc., Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd., Paragon
Shipping Inc., DryShips Inc., Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., Euroseas Ltd.,
FreeSeas Inc., Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, OceanFreight Inc. and
Seanergy Maritime Holdings Corp.
|
We
believe that TSR, measured relative to the performance of comparable companies,
is the best way of evaluating our performance and measuring value creation for
shareholders.
If, on
the purported date of grant, we rank below the twentieth percentile within the
peer group, then no awards may be granted. If we achieve or exceed the twentieth
percentile, the number of common shares which may be made subject to an award to
a particular individual on the date of grant shall be restricted to a percentage
of the “individual limit” referred to below. This percentage shall be calculated
on a straight-line basis from 17.5% of the individual limit (if we achieve the
twentieth percentile) to the maximum value we are permitted to grant under our
incentive plan (if we achieve the hundredth percentile and therefore rank first
compared to our then existing peer group). These targets will be reviewed
annually.
Individual
Limit
In any
fiscal year, no participant may be granted awards over common shares with a
market value (on the relevant date(s) of grant) in excess of 200% of the
aggregate of the participant’s annual salary and bonus.
Vesting
of Awards
Subject
to what is set out below, awards vest proportionally over a three-year period
from their date of grant and vested common shares subject to awards will be
delivered to participants within the 30 days that follow the first, second and
third anniversaries of the date of grant of the relevant award. If the
participant is summarily dismissed from his employment, his award in respect of
vested and unvested common shares will lapse in its entirety. In all other
circumstances of cessation of employment (unless the Remuneration Committee
acting in its absolute discretion otherwise determines), the participant shall
retain his vested award but any unvested award shall lapse. Vested common shares
subject to awards in such circumstances will be delivered to participants within
the 30 days that follow cessation of employment.
Lock
In
After
shares are issued under our incentive plan, they are subject to a one-year
“lock-in” period pursuant to the terms of our incentive plan.
Overall
Limit
Not more
than 10% of our issued share capital (including shares held in treasury) may be
made subject to awards or options granted under our incentive plan or any other
share-based employee incentive plan established by us in any ten-year
period.
2009
Grants
On
December 10, 2009, we granted to our two executive officers and a number of
managers and staff of our wholly owned subsidiary Globus Shipmanagement a
conditional award of 575,199 shares, which following our four-for-one reverse
split of our common shares, became an effective award of 143,799, with a
conditional right for the shares to be allotted and delivered to them in the
future at no cost. If a cash dividend is paid during the vesting period,
additional shares will be granted and calculated in accordance with the terms of
our incentive plan. Due to the cash dividend declared and paid during September
2010, an additional 1,631 common shares of the Company were added to the
initially granted shares. The outstanding award adjusted for the effects of the
dividend paid, award forfeitures and reverse split became as
follows:
|
Ø
|
255,536
ordinary shares were granted to George Karageorgiou, our chief executive
officer, which following our four-for-one reverse split of our common
shares and dividend paid, became an effective award of
64,618;
|
|
Ø
|
94,679
ordinary shares were granted to Elias Deftereos, our chief financial
officer, which following our four-for-one reverse split of our common
shares and dividend paid, became an effective award of 23,942;
and
|
|
Ø
|
224,984
ordinary shares were granted to fourteen managers and staff of Globus
Shipmanagement, which following our four-for-one reverse split of our
common shares, dividend paid and award forfeitures, became an effective
award of 54,910, making the total effective award 143,470
shares.
|
The
shares above will only be issued if, prior to December 31, 2010, our shares are
listed on Nasdaq or we have raised more than $30 million from third parties. Our
incentive plan provides that these shares will vest on a daily basis over the
next three years, and one-third of these shares will be allotted and delivered
to them at no cost on each of the first, second and third anniversaries subject
to their continuing employment.
There are
no other outstanding awards.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Globus
Maritime Limited or Globus Shipmanagement has entered into various agreements
that will effect our business. These agreements are not the result of third
party negotiations as they were negotiated with related parties. According to
its charter, our Audit Committee will review and approve all related party
transactions.
CONSULTING
AGREEMENTS
We have
entered into separate consulting agreements with companies wholly owned by each
of our executive officers for them to assist and advise the chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, respectively, in respect of his duties
performed outside of Greece.
LEASE
During
the 2009, 2008 and 2007 fiscal years, we paid $239,000 $242,000 and $214,000
respectively, to Cyberonica S.A., a company owned by Mr. Feidakis, for the
rental of 350 square meters of office space for our operations. During the
six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we paid $118,000 to Cyberonica S.A for the
rental of the office space.
BROKERAGE
SERVICES
In
November 2009, we entered into memoranda of agreement for the sale of
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
for an
aggregate price of $34 million, for which North South Maritime Ltd provided
brokerage services. The managing director of North South Maritime Ltd, Arjun
Batra, was a member of our board of directors who resigned in 2010 as a result
of his family’s relocation from the United Kingdom to Singapore. North South
Maritime Ltd received brokerage commission fees of 2.5% on the total sale price
of the vessels, which amounted to $850,000.
SHIP
MANAGEMENT
In
September 2006, Globus Shipmanagement entered into an agreement with Eolos
Shipmanagement S.A., a company related through common control. The agreement
provided for a fee of $100,000 per month for services rendered in connection
with the management of dry bulk vessels. The amount of the service fee was
unaffected by the number of vessels and timing of delivery or sale of any such
vessels. During the year ended December 31, 2007, an amount of $204,000 was
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the fee
payable to Eolos Shipmanagement. The agreement was terminated on March 31, 2007
and there was no balance outstanding as of that date.
BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITIES AGREEMENT
In
November 2010, Mr. Feidakis entered into a business opportunities arrangement
with us. Under this agreement, Mr. Feidakis is required to disclose to us any
business opportunities relating to dry bulk shipping that may arise during his
service to us as a member of our board of directors that could reasonably be
expected to be a business opportunity that we may pursue. Mr. Feidakis agreed to
disclose all such opportunities, and the material facts attendant thereto, to
our board of directors for our consideration and if our board of directors fails
to adopt a resolution regarding an opportunity within seven business days of
disclosure, we will be deemed to have declined to pursue the opportunity, in
which event Mr. Feidakis will be free to pursue it. Mr. Feidakis is also
prohibited for six months after the termination of the agreement to solicit any
of our or our subsidiaries’ senior employees or officers. Mr. Feidakis’s
obligations under the business opportunities agreement will also terminate when
he no longer beneficially owns our shares representing at least 30% of the
combined voting power of all our outstanding shares or any other equity, or no
longer serves as our director. Mr. Feidakis remains free to conduct his other
businesses that are not related to dry bulk shipping.
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
In
November 2010, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Firment
Trading Limited and Kim Holdings S.A., pursuant to which we granted to them
and their affiliates (including Mr. George Feidakis and Mr. George Karageorgiou)
and certain of their transferees, the right, under certain circumstances and
subject to certain restrictions to require us to register under the
Securities Act our common shares held by them. Under the registration rights
agreement, these persons have the right to request us to register the sale of
shares held by them on their behalf and may require us to make available shelf
registration statements permitting sales of shares into the market from time to
time over an extended period. In addition, these persons have the ability to
exercise certain piggyback registration rights in connection with registered
offerings requested by shareholders or initiated by us.
RELATIONSHIP
AGREEMENT
In May
2007, we, Firment Trading Limited and Mr. George Feidakis entered into a
relationship agreement, which provided that Firment Trading is entitled to
appoint the chairman of our board of directors for so long as Firment Trading
and Mr. Feidakis held directly or indirectly at least 30% of our outstanding
shares. The agreement also provided, among other things, that Firment Trading
and Mr. Feidakis would not compete with us, and contained provisions relating to
related party transactions. We intend to terminate this agreement shortly after
our common shares are delisted from the AIM. In connection with such
termination, we intend to issue one preferred share to Mr. Feidakis or his
affiliate that will provide the holder with the ability to appoint any one
person to be a director, who may also be the chairman of our board of directors,
for so long as such holder and his or its affiliates also hold in the aggregate
at least 30% of the voting power of our shares. Such preferred share will have
no voting or dividend rights.
ACQUISITION
OF NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
In March
2007, prior to the consummation of our IPO, we acquired from related parties all
outstanding non-controlling interests in two subsidiaries, over which we had
already exercised full operational control. We issued common shares as
consideration for such acquisition.
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
We cannot
predict what effect, if any, market sales of our common shares in the United
States or the availability of our common shares for sale in the United States
will have on the market price of our common shares. Nevertheless, sales of
substantial amounts of our common shares in the public market, or the perception
that such sales may occur, could materially and adversely affect the market
price of our common shares and could impair our ability to raise capital through
the sale of our equity or equity-related securities at a time and price that we
deem appropriate.
7,241,865
of our common shares are outstanding, and no Class B shares are outstanding,
although we intend to issue in December 2010 or in 2011 a special stock dividend
of Class B shares to the holders of our common shares in a ratio of one Class B
share for every number of common shares owned that we will determine in the
future in connection with such dividend. The common shares registered in our
registration statement to which this prospectus relates will be freely
transferable in the United States without restriction under the Securities Act.
The remaining outstanding common shares, if any, may be sold in the public
market only if registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an
exemption from registration under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which is
summarized below, or another SEC rule.
Under
Rule 144, a person who is not one of our affiliates at any time during the
three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned our common shares
to be sold for at least six months, would be entitled to sell an unlimited
number of our common shares, provided current public information about us is
available. In addition, under Rule 144, a person who is not one of our
affiliates at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has
beneficially owned our common shares to be sold for at least one year, would be
entitled to sell an unlimited number of shares.
In
general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, our affiliates who have
beneficially owned our common shares for at least one year are entitled to sell
within any three month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
greater of:
|
Ø
|
1.0%
of our then-outstanding common shares;
and
|
|
Ø
|
the
average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding the
date on which notice of the sale is filed with the
SEC.
|
Sales of
restricted shares under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject to
requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice and the availability of
current public information about us. Rule 144 also provides that affiliates
relying on Rule 144 to sell our common shares that are not restricted shares
must nonetheless comply with the same restrictions applicable to restricted
shares, other than the holding period requirement.
Shares
sold outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S would not be subject to
these restrictions.
We
entered into a registration rights agreement in November 2010 with Firment
Trading Limited and Kim Holdings S.A. pursuant to which we granted to them and
their affiliates and certain of their transferees, the right, under certain
circumstances and subject to certain restrictions to require us to register
under the Securities Act our common shares held by them. When registered under
any registration statement, our common shares held by them will be available for
sale in the open market unless restrictions apply. Please see “Related Party
Transactions—Registration Rights Agreement.” In addition, these common shares
would be available for sale into the public market after one year pursuant to
Rule 144, Regulation S and other exemptions under the Securities Act, subject to
the limitations contained therein, as described above.
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
The
following table identifies the selling shareholders, and the number and
percentage of common shares beneficially owned by the selling shareholders as of
November 19, 2010, the number of common shares that the selling shareholders may
offer or sell, the number and percentage of common shares beneficially owned by
the selling shareholders assuming they sell all of the shares that may be sold
by them and their relationship with us over the past three years, if any. We
have prepared this table solely based upon information furnished to us by or on
behalf of the selling shareholders. The selling shareholders may have sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of, at any time and from time to time, the common shares after the date on which
each selling shareholder provided the information set forth in the table below.
As used in this prospectus, “selling shareholders” includes pledgees, assignees,
successors-in-interest, donees, transferees or others who may later hold the
selling shareholders’ common shares. Unless otherwise provided, the address of
each of the selling shareholders is c/o Globus Shipmanagement Corp., 128
Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor, 166 74 Glyfada, Athens, Greece. We have assumed
for purposes of the following table that all of the securities covered by this
prospectus held by such selling shareholders are sold. Unless otherwise noted,
none of the following selling shareholders have, or have had in the past three
years, a material relationship with us.
Name and Address of Selling Shareholder
|
|
Beneficial
Ownership
of Common
Shares as of
November
19, 2010
|
|
|
Percentage
of
Common
Shares
Owned as
of
November
19, 2010
|
|
|
Number of
Common
Shares
Offered for
Sale
|
|
|
Beneficial
Ownership of
Common Shares
After Giving
Effect to
Proposed Sale
|
|
|
Percentage
to be
Owned
After
Offering
|
|
Firment
Trading Limited (1)(2)
|
|
|
4,474,475
|
|
|
|
61.8
|
%
|
|
|
4,474,475
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lipati
Shipping Company Limited (1)(3)
56
Pindou Street, Chalandri
152
33, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
428,928
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
428,928
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alpine
Navigation Co. (4)
Ajeltake
Road, Ajeltake Island
Majuro,
Marshall Islands, MH 96960
|
|
|
328,075
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
328,075
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muse
Trading Co. (5)
Ajeltake
Road, Ajeltake Island
Majuro,
Marshall Islands, MH 96960
|
|
|
326,577
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
326,577
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kim
Holdings S.A. (1)
|
|
|
250,157
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
250,157
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jupiter
Dividend & Growth Trust plc (6)
1
Grosvenor Place
London,
SW1X 7JJ, U.K.
|
|
|
178,833
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
|
|
178,833
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unis
Investments Ltd. (7)
Trust
Company Complex
Ajeltake
Road, Ajeltake Island
Majuro,
Marshall Islands, MH 96960
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elias
S. Deftereos (1)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amir
Eilon (1)
|
|
|
10,401
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
10,401
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Avery
Holding Corp. (8)
Trust
Company Complex
Ajeltake
Road, Ajeltake Island
Majuro,
Marshall Islands, MH 96960
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arjun
Batra (9)
#06-04
Astrid Meadows
46B
Coronation Road West
Singapore
269262
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sherman
Revocable Trust (10)
5840
East Joshua Tree
Paradise
Valley, Arizona 85253, U.S.A.
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
5,250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
Archibald Burdon-Cooper
Cret
William, Crieff
Perthshire,
PH7 4JY, Scotland
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malcolm
John Morrisby
331
Chartridge Lane
Chesham,
Bucks HP5 2SQ, U.K.
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George
Nikas
25
Columbus Circle
New
York, New York 10019
|
|
|
4,975
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
4,975
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patricia
Mary Morrisby
331
Chartridge Lane
Chesham,
Bucks HP5 2SQ, U.K.
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard
A. Hurowitz, Sasha C. Hurowitz M/NY/UTMA (11)
985
Fifth Avenue, Apt. 2B
New
York, New York 10075-0142
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard
A. Hurowitz, Asher C. Hurowitz
M/NY/UTMA
(11)
985
Fifth Avenue, Apt. 2B
New
York, New York 10075-0142
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bettina
von Meyenburg
Seestrasse
1
8704
Herrliberg, Switzerland
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claudia
von Meyenburg
Seestrasse
1
8704
Herrliberg, Switzerland
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olav
zu Ermgassen
3
Cranmore Avenue, Osterley
Isleworth,
TW7 4QW, U.K.
|
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
2,556
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George
Charalambous
29
Dimitriou Biskini Str.
157
71, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jason
Richard Higgins
3,
The Granary Buildings, Millow
Biggleswade,
Bedfordshire SG18 8RH, U.K.
|
|
|
2,035
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
2,035
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Winterflood
Securities Ltd. (12)
The
Atrium Building, Cannon Bridge House
25
Dowgate Hill
London,
EC4R 2GA, U.K.
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher
John Baker
7
Avenue Road, Dorridge
Solihull,
B93 8LD, U.K.
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond
Edward Oakley
The
Old School House, Westbury
Brackley,
Northamptonshire, NN13 5JR, U.K.
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher
William Owens
24,
Pembridge Mews
London,
W11 3EQ, U.K.
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alastair
Dickson
16 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh, EH2 4DF, U.K.
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPM
Sipp Administration Limited (13)
Cintel
House, Watton Road, Ware
Hertfordshire,
SG12 0AD, U.K.
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ioannis
Papaioannou
27
Proteos Street
145
64, Kifisia, Greece
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Graham
Stewart Brandon Street
Impstone
House, Pamber Road, Silchester
Reading,
Berkshire RG7 2NU, U.K.
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ioannis
Triarchos
3
Rue Adrien Lachenal
Geneva
1207, Switzerland
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alastair
Marshall
Flat
28, Churchfield Mansions
321-345
New King’s Road
Parsons
Green, London SW6 4RA, U.K.
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian
Gregory Burroughs
6
Queen Mary Road
Chesterfield,
S40 3LB, U.K.
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles
Albert Vanbergen
24
Castle Court, Hadlow Road
Tonbridge,
Kent TN9 1QU, U.K.
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lazaridis
Vassilis
24
B Kifissias Ave.
151
25, Marousi, Greece
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael
Emanuel
Flat
7, 260 Elgin Avenue
London,
W9 1JD, U.K.
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jillian
Sandra Kay Hellen
7
Owen Drive, Failand,
Bristol,
BS8 3UE, U.K.
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kishor
Pindoria
66
Chapman Crescent, Harrow
Middlesex,
HA3 0TE U.K.
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kouniniotis
Anoliki
8 D
Tripia Street
151
21, Pefki, Greece
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kathleen
Rowe
Heigh
Head, Mewith, Bentham
Lancaster,
LA2 7AV, U.K.
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey
O. Parry (1)
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul
Lyon
7
Lime Road, Southville
Bristol,
BS3 ILS, U.K.
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
David Cole
Pastures
Farm, Farm town, Coleorton
Leicestershire,
LE67 BFH, U.K.
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
Francis and Margaret Woodhouse
45
St. Peter’s Road
West
Mersea, Essex C05 8LL, U.K.
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen
Sharrock
58
Milnthorpe Road, Kendal
Cumbria,
LA9 5ND, U.K.
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peter
Berchtold
5
Whitethorn Close
Marple,
Stockport SK6 6XP, U.K.
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew
Timothy Harwood
Green
Farm House, Green Lane
Hucclecote,
Gloucester, U.K.
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christina
Costaridi Crosby
51
Holland Park
London,
W11 3RS, U.K.
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David
Paul Fletcher
4
Waveney Hill, Oulton Broad
Suffolk,
NR32 3PR, U.K.
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Christos
Karaindros
24
B Kifissias Ave.
151
25, Marousi, Greece
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
Woodland-Ferrari
Eyot
Lodge, Walton Lane
Weybridge,
Surrey, KT13 8LU
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carl
Pollard
47
Avenue Clamart, Scunthorpe
North
Lincolnshire, DN15 8EQ, U.K.
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grahame
Booth
64
Prince Charles Road
Worksop,
Nottinghamshire S81 7ER, U.K.
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
Oliver Drummond
Pine
Ridge, Common Road, Ightham
Sevenoaks,
Kent TN15 9AY, U.K.
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew
James Leese
The
School House, Fimber, Driffield
East
Yorkshire, YO25 9LY, U.K.
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lady
DM White Aim
c/o
Kirkland House, Bruce Street
Whithorn,
Newton Stewart, Wigtownshire DG8 8PY, U.K.
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony
King
1
Dean Road, Colebrode
Plymouth,
Devon, U.K.
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
Neil Essex
22
Woodstock Road
Bristol,
BS6 7EJ, U.K.
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nikolaos
Economides
6
Fokilidou Str
106
73 , Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vosinaki
Eleftheria
54
Papanastasiou
154
52, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sofia
Gavriilidou
3
Psatha
152
37, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elias
Konstantinidis
54
Papanastasiou
154
52, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vasilios
Konstantinidis
30
Vas. Pavlou St
154
52, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
Giourgas
Marinos
3
Psatha
152
37, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julia
Naiboropenko
Pontou
26
Athens
14572 Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maria
Platanopoulou
Pontou
26
145
72, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stefanos
Platanopoulos
Pontou
26
145
72, Athens, Greece
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian
Sampson
114
Pinehurst Road
Swindon,
England, U.K.
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul
Charles Philip Bernardes
18
Carnarvon Grove
Carlton,
Nottingham, NG4 IRN, U.K.
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sandeep
Modi
1F1,
13 Wardlaw Place
Edinburgh,
EH11 IUD, U.K.
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James
Barry Fox
40
Drumlee Road, Dungannon
County
Tyrone, Northern Ireland, BT71 7QD
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jennifer
Mary Jackson
183
Pompallier Estate Drive, Maunu
Whangarei,
New Zealand, 0110
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sippdeal
Trustees Limited (14)
Trafford
House, Chester Road
Manchester,
M32 0RS, U.K.
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
6,117,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,117,389
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
* Less
than one percent.
(1)
Individual or entity listed is one of our officers, directors or 5%
shareholders, or owned by one of our officers or directors.
(2)
Firment Trading Limited is beneficially owned by George Feidakis, the chairman
of our board of directors, and owns more than 50% of our outstanding common
shares.
(3)
Ioannis Panayiotopoulos exercises
dispositive and voting authority over the common shares owned by this
entity.
(4)
Poulengeris Sotiris exercises dispositive and voting authority over the common
shares owned by this entity.
(5)
Kazantzidis Ioannis exercises dispositive and voting authority over the common
shares owned by this entity.
(6)
Anthony Nutt, fund manager for Jupiter Asset Management Ltd, exercises
dispositive and voting authority over the common shares held by Jupiter Dividend
& Growth Trust plc.
(7)
Georgios Melisanidis exercises dispositive and voting authority over the common
shares owned by this entity.
(8)
Mileua Maria Pappa exercises dispositive and voting authority over the common
shares owned by this entity.
(9)
Arjun Batra previously served as one of our non-executive
directors.
(10)
Aaron and Paula G. Sherman share beneficial ownership of the trust and both
exercise dispositive and voting authority over the common shares owned by the
trust.
(11)
Richard A. Horowitz,is the indirect beneficial owner of, and, in his capacity as
trustee, exercises dispositive and voting authority over, the common shares
owned by the trust.
(12)
Winterflood Securities Ltd is beneficially owned by Close Brothers Group plc, a
publicly traded company listed on the London Stock Exchange.
(13)
Maurice Daley exercises dispositive and voting authority over the common shares
owned by this entity.
(14)
Philip Sloan, in his capacity as trustee, exercises dispositive and voting
authority over the common shares owned by the trust.
PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDERS
The
following table sets forth information concerning ownership of our common shares
as of November 9, 2010 by persons who beneficially own more than 5.0% of our
outstanding common shares, each person who is a director of our company, each
executive officer named in this Prospectus and all directors and executive
officers as a group.
Beneficial
ownership of shares is determined under rules of the SEC and generally includes
any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment
power. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to
community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as
beneficially owned by them.
The
numbers of shares and percentages of beneficial ownership are based on
approximately 7,241,865 common shares outstanding. All common shares owned by
the shareholders listed in the table below have the same voting rights as other
of our outstanding common shares.
The
address for those individuals for which an address is not otherwise indicated
is: c/o Globus Shipmanagement Corp., 128 Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor, 166 74
Glyfada, Athens, Greece.
Name and address of beneficial owner
|
|
Number of common shares
beneficially owned as of
November 19, 2010
|
|
|
Percentage of common shares
beneficially owned as of
November 19, 2010
|
|
George
Feidakis
(1)
|
|
|
4,474,475
|
|
|
|
61.8
|
%
|
George
Karageorgiou
(2)
|
|
|
250,157
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
Ioannis
Panayiotopoulos
(3)
|
|
|
428,928
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
Commerzbank
AG
(4)
|
|
|
480,250
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
Elias
S. Deftereos
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Amir
Eilon
|
|
|
10,401
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Jeffrey
O. Parry
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
executive officers and directors as a group (five persons)
|
|
|
4,750,505
|
|
|
|
65.6
|
%
|
*Less
than 1.0% of the outstanding shares.
(1)
Mr. George Feidakis beneficially owns his common shares through Firment Trading
Limited, a Cypriot company, for which he exercises sole voting and investment
power through two companies that hold Firment Trading’s shares in trust for Mr.
Feidakis.
(2) Mr. George Karageorgiou
beneficially owns his common shares through Kim Holdings S.A., a Marshall
Islands company, for which we believe he exercises
sole voting and investment
power.
(3) Mr. Ioannis Panayiotopoulos
beneficially owns his common shares through Lipati Shipping Company Limited, a
Cypriot company, for which we believe he exercises
sole voting and investment power.
Its address is 56 Pindou Street, Halandri, 152 33 Athens,
Greece.
(4)
To our knowledge, Commerzbank AG, a publicly traded company in Germany,
purchased and holds the common shares for use in “contract for difference”
transactions in order to hedge the trades of its own clients. Its address is
P.O. Box 52715, 30 Gresham Street, London EC2P 2XY.
To the
best of our knowledge, except as disclosed in the table above, we are not owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by another corporation or by any foreign
government. To the best of our knowledge, there are no agreements in place that
could result in a change of control of us.
In the
normal course of business, there have been institutional investors that buy and
sell our shares. It is possible that significant changes in the percentage
ownership of these investors will occur. Kairos Fund Limited, a company
unrelated to us other than by its ownership of our shares, held more than five
percent of our shares in 2009 and no longer holds any of our
shares.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The
selling shareholders of our common shares and any of their pledgees, assignees
and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their
common shares on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the
shares are traded or in private transactions. The offering price of our common
shares by the selling shareholders using this prospectus to sell such shares
will be $ per common share, based
on the closing price of our common shares on
November , 2010, the day prior to such
effective date, and an exchange rate of U.K. pounds sterling:U.S. dollar of
1.0:1.6, until our shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market. Thereafter,
the offering price of our common shares may be at prevailing market prices or at
fixed or negotiated prices. The selling shareholders may use any one or more of
the following methods when selling shares:
|
Ø
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
|
|
Ø
|
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
|
|
Ø
|
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its
account;
|
|
Ø
|
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
|
|
Ø
|
privately
negotiated transactions;
|
|
Ø
|
settlement
of short sales entered into after the date of this
prospectus;
|
|
Ø
|
broker-dealers
may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such
shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
|
Ø
|
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or otherwise entered into after the
date of this prospectus; or
|
|
Ø
|
any
other method of sale permitted pursuant to applicable law;
and
|
|
Ø
|
a
combination of any such methods of
sale.
|
The
selling shareholders may also transfer the securities by gift or sell the common
shares in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Please read “Shares
Eligible for Future Sale.”
Agents or
broker-dealers engaged by the selling shareholders may arrange for other
broker-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the selling shareholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as
agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be
negotiated. The selling shareholders do not expect these commissions and
discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved,
however compensation to a particular broker-dealer may be in excess of customary
commissions. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities acting as agent
for a selling shareholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at
the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may
thereafter resell the securities from time to time in transactions on any stock
exchange on which the securities are then listed, at prices and on terms then
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market
price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions
and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature
described above.
The
selling shareholders and any broker-dealers or agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the
meaning of the Securities Act, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or
fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by
them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
In
connection with the sale of our common shares or interests therein, the selling
shareholders after the date the registration statement in which this prospectus
forms a part is declared effective by the SEC may enter into hedging
transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in
turn engage in short sales of the common shares in the course of hedging the
positions they assume.
The
selling shareholders after the date the registration statement in which this
prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC may also sell our
common shares short and deliver these securities to close out their short
positions, or loan or pledge the common shares to broker-dealers that in turn
may sell these securities. The selling shareholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the
creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such
broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this
prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may
resell pursuant to this prospectus.
Each
selling shareholder has informed us that it is not a broker-dealer registered
pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
which we refer to as the Exchange Act, or an affiliate of a broker-dealer
registered under the Exchange Act, and does not have any agreement or
understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute these
securities.
Any
person participating in the distribution of common shares covered by this
prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the
applicable SEC rules and regulations, including, among others, Regulation M,
which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of our common shares by that
person.
We may
suspend offers and sales of the common shares pursuant to the registration
statement to which this prospectus relates in certain
circumstances.
The
offering by our selling shareholders pursuant to the registration statement to
which this prospectus relates will continue until the earlier of one year
following the date our registration statement to which this prospectus relates
is declared effective, and such time as all securities covered by such
registration statement have been sold or may be sold without volume restrictions
pursuant to Rule 144(e) under the Securities Act.
We cannot
assure you that the selling shareholders will sell all or any portion of the
shares offered by this prospectus. In addition, we cannot assure you that a
selling shareholder will not transfer shares by other means not described in
this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The
following is a description of the material terms of our articles of
incorporation and bylaws that we adopted in connection with our redomiciliation
into the Marshall Islands. The description does not purport to be complete and
is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions
of the articles of incorporation and bylaws. Because the following is only a
summary, it does not contain all information that you may find
important.
AUTHORIZED
CAPITAL
As of
November , 2010, the authorized number of
shares of us consisted of (1) 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.004 per share, (2) 100,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, which we refer to as the Class B shares, and (3) 100,000,000
preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share, which we refer to as the preferred
shares. As of November 19, 2010,
7,241,865 of our common
shares are outstanding. No Class B shares or preferred shares have been issued,
nor has any series of preferred shares been designated. We intend to issue in
December 2010 or in 2011 a special stock dividend of Class B shares to the
holders of our common shares in a ratio of one Class B share for every number of
common shares owned that we will determine in the future in connection with such
dividend
.
We plan to
issue this special stock dividend to protect the voting power of the current
shareholders against future dilutions in the case of additional equity
issuances. We also intend to issue one preferred share to Mr. Feidakis or his
affiliate that will provide the holder with the ability to appoint any one
person to be a director, who may also be the chairman of our board of directors,
for so long as such holder and his or its affiliates also hold in the aggregate
at least 30% of the voting power of our shares. Such preferred share will have
no voting or dividend rights. There is no limitation on the right to own
securities or the rights of non-resident shareholders to hold or exercise voting
rights on our securities under Marshall Islands law or our articles of
incorporation or bylaws.
We have
financed our operations through funds raised in public and private placements of
common shares. We also issued shares to our officers and employees as part of
our incentive plan.
The
following table shows our history of share capital for the last three years.
None of the share numbers below prior to August 2010 reflect the 4:1 reverse
split of our shares:
Effective Date of
Issuance
|
|
Number of
ordinary
shares Issued
|
|
|
Price per
share
|
|
|
Gross Proceeds or
Fair Value of
Share Transaction
|
|
Process/ Consideration
|
October
8, 2010
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
September
13, 2010
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
June
29, 2010
|
|
|
2,256
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
March
16, 2010
|
|
|
4,980
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
December
9, 2009
|
|
|
8,572
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
November
19,2009
|
|
|
171,052
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Bonus
payment for services rendered
|
September
15, 2009
|
|
|
8,888
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
June
16, 2009
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
April
9, 2009
|
|
|
8,450
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
March
5, 2009
|
|
|
85,760
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Part
of the annual compensation award
|
December
9, 2008
|
|
|
8,282
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
September
3, 2008
|
|
|
1,412
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
June
2, 2008
|
|
|
1,206
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
May
1, 2008
|
|
|
16,897
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Bonus
payment for services rendered
|
March
12, 2008
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
35,586
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Bonus
payment for services rendered
|
December
4, 2007
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
October
3, 2007
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
September
26, 2007
|
|
|
920
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
Payment
for acting as board member
|
May
31, 2007
|
|
|
8,423,333
|
|
|
$
|
5.9391
|
|
|
$
|
50,027,000
|
|
Initial
public offering on the
AIM
|
Please
read “Management—Board & Committee Practices” and
“Management—The
Incentive Plan—2009 Grants” and for a discussion of shares that may be awarded
in the near future.
PURPOSE
Our
objects and purposes, as provided in Section 1.3 of our articles of
incorporation, are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may now or hereafter be organized under the BCA.
COMMON
SHARES AND CLASS B SHARES
Generally,
Marshall Islands law provides that the holders of a class of stock of a Marshall
Islands corporation are entitled to a separate class vote on any proposed
amendment to the relevant articles of incorporation that would change the
aggregate number of authorized shares or the par value of that class of shares
or alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of that class so as
to affect it adversely. Except as described below, holders of our common shares
and Class B shares will have equivalent economic rights, but holders of our
common shares will be entitled to one vote per share and holders of our Class B
shares will be entitled to 20 votes per share. Each holder of Class B shares
(not including the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries) may convert, at its
option, any or all of the Class B shares held by such holder into an equal
number of common shares.
Except as
otherwise provided by the BCA, holders of our common shares and Class B shares
will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of
shareholders, including the election of directors.
The
rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our shares are subject to the
rights of the holders of any preferred shares which we may issue in the
future.
Holders
of our common shares do not have conversion, redemption or pre-emptive rights to
subscribe to any of our securities.
PREFERRED
SHARES
Our
articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to establish and
issue up to 100 million preferred shares and to determine, with respect to any
series of preferred shares, the rights and preferences of that series,
including:
|
Ø
|
the
designation of the series;
|
|
Ø
|
the
number of preferred shares in the
series;
|
|
Ø
|
the
preferences and relative participating option or other special rights, if
any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series;
and
|
|
Ø
|
the
voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series (subject to terms set
forth below with regard to the policy of our board of directors regarding
preferred shares).
|
Our board
of directors may issues preferred shares on terms calculated to discourage,
delay or prevent a change of control of us or the removal of management. We
intend to issue one preferred share to Mr. Feidakis or his affiliate that will
provide the holder with the ability to appoint any one person to be a director,
who may also be the chairman of our board of directors, for so long as such
holder and his or its affiliates also hold in the aggregate at least 30% of the
voting power of our shares. Such preferred share will have no voting or dividend
rights.
LIQUIDATION
In the
event of our dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether voluntary or
involuntary, after payment in full of the amounts, if any, required to be paid
to our creditors and the holders of preferred shares, our remaining assets and
funds shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of our common shares and
Class B shares, and the holders of common shares and the holders of Class B
shares shall be entitled to receive the same amount per share in respect
thereof.
DIVIDENDS
Declaration
and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of
directors. The timing and amount of dividend payments will depend on a series of
factors and risks described under “Risk Factors,” and includes risks relating to
earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and availability, restrictions
in our current and future loan arrangements, the provisions of the Marshall
Islands law affecting the payment of dividends and other factors. The BCA
generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from paid-in capital in
excess of par value and our earnings or while we are insolvent or if we would be
rendered insolvent upon paying the dividend.
Subject
to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at
the time, the holders of our common shares and Class B shares will be entitled
to share equally in any dividends that our board of directors may declare from
time to time out of funds legally available for dividends.
CONVERSION
Our
common shares will not be convertible into any other shares of our capital
stock. Each of our Class B shares will be convertible at any time at the
election of the holder thereof into one of our common shares. All conversions
will be effected on a one-for-one basis. We will not reissue or resell any Class
B shares that shall have been converted into common shares.
DIRECTORS
Our
directors will be elected by the vote of the plurality of the votes cast by
holders with voting power of our voting shares. Our articles of incorporation
provide that our board of directors must consist of at least three members.
Shareholders may change the number of directors only by the affirmative vote of
holders of a majority of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock
(subject to the rights of any holders of preferred shares). The board of
directors may change the number of directors only by a majority vote of the
entire board of directors. We intend to issue one preferred share to Mr.
Feidakis or his affiliate that will provide the holder with the ability to
appoint any one person to be a director, who may also be the chairman of our
board of directors, for so long as such holder and his or its affiliates also
hold in the aggregate at least 30% of the voting power of our shares. Such
preferred share will have no voting or dividend rights.
No
contract or transaction between us and one or more of our directors or officers
will be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director
or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of our board of
directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or
solely because his or her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (1)
the material facts as to his or her or their relationship or interest and as to
the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to our board of directors
or the committee and the board of directors or committee in good faith
authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of
the disinterested directors, or, if the votes of the disinterested directors are
insufficient to constitute an act of the board of directors, by unanimous vote
of the disinterested directors; or (2) the material facts as to his or her or
their relationship or interest and as to the shareholders entitled to vote
thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith
by vote of the shareholders.
CLASSIFIED
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Our
articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors serving staggered,
three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of directors will be
elected each year.
REMOVAL
OF DIRECTORS; VACANCIES
Our
articles of incorporation provides that directors may be removed with or without
cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of 66-2/3% of the total voting power
of our outstanding capital stock. Our bylaws require parties to provide advance
written notice of nominations for the election of directors other than the board
of directors and shareholders holding 30% or more of the voting power of the
aggregate number of our shares issued and outstanding and entitled to
vote.
NO
CUMULATIVE VOTING
The BCA
provides that shareholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in
the election of directors unless our articles of incorporation provide
otherwise. Our articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative
voting.
SHAREHOLDER
MEETINGS
Under our
bylaws, annual shareholder meetings will be held at a time and place selected by
our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside of the Marshall
Islands. Special meetings may be called by the chairman of our board of
directors, by resolution of our board of directors or by holders of 30% or more
of the voting power of the aggregate number of our shares issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote at such meeting. Our board of directors may set a record
date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to determine the
shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at the
meeting.
DISSENTERS’
RIGHTS OF APPRAISAL AND PAYMENT
Under the
BCA, our shareholders have the right to dissent from various corporate actions,
including any merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our
assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive payment of the
fair value of their shares. In the event of any amendment of our articles of
incorporation, a shareholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment
for his or her shares if the amendment alters certain rights in respect of those
shares. The dissenting shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the
BCA to receive payment. In the event that we and any dissenting shareholder fail
to agree on a price for the shares, the BCA procedures involve, among other
things, the institution of proceedings in the high court of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands or in any appropriate court in any jurisdiction in which our
shares are primarily traded on a local or national securities exchange to fix
the value of the shares.
SHAREHOLDERS’
DERIVATIVE ACTIONS
Under the
BCA, any of our shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a
judgment in our favor, also known as a derivative action, provided that the
shareholder bringing the action is a holder of common shares both at the time
the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which
the action relates.
AMENDMENT
OF OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Except as
otherwise provided by law, any provision in our articles of incorporation
requiring a vote of shareholders may only be amended by such a vote. Further,
certain sections may only be amended by affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the voting power of the voting shares.
ANTI-TAKEOVER
EFFECTS OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF OUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND
BYLAWS
Certain
provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, which are summarized in
the following paragraphs, may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer
or prevent a takeover attempt or hostile change of control that a shareholder
may consider in its best interest, including those attempts that may result in a
premium over the market price for our common shares held by
shareholders.
Two
Classes of Shares
As
discussed above, our Class B shares will have 20 votes per share, while our
common shares, which is the only class of shares that is currently outstanding
and will be the only class of shares to be listed on an established U.S.
securities exchange, will have one vote per share. Because of this share
structure, any issuance of Class B shares may cause such holders to be able to
significantly influence matters submitted to our shareholders for approval even
if such holders and its affiliates come to own significantly less than 50% of
the aggregate number of outstanding common shares and Class B shares. This
control over shareholder voting could discourage others from initiating any
potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction that other
shareholders may view as beneficial and which would require shareholder
approval.
Blank
Check Preferred Shares
Under the
terms of our articles of incorporation, our board of directors has authority,
without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to issue up to 100
million shares of blank check preferred shares.
Classified
Board of Directors
Our
articles of incorporation provide for a board of directors serving staggered,
three-year terms. Approximately one-third of our board of directors will be
elected each year. This classified board of directors provision could discourage
a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting to obtain
control of us. It could also delay shareholders who do not agree with the
policies of the board of directors from removing a majority of the board of
directors for two years.
No
Cumulative Voting
The BCA
provides that shareholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in
the election of directors unless our articles of incorporation provide
otherwise. Our articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative
voting.
Calling
of Special Meetings of Shareholders
Our
bylaws provide that special meetings of our shareholders may be called only by
the chairman of our board of directors, by resolution of our board of directors
or by holders of 30% or more of the voting power of the aggregate number of our
shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our
bylaws provide that, with a few exceptions, shareholders seeking to nominate
candidates for election as directors or to bring business before an annual
meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their proposal in writing
to the corporate secretary.
Generally,
to be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be received at our principal executive
offices not less than 150 days nor more than 180 days prior to the first
anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders.
Our bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and content of a
shareholder’s notice. These provisions may impede shareholders’ ability to bring
matters before an annual meeting of shareholders or make nominations for
directors at an annual meeting of shareholders.
BUSINESS
COMBINATIONS
Although
the BCA does not contain specific provisions regarding “business combinations”
between companies organized under or redomiciled pursuant to the laws of the
Marshall Islands and “interested shareholders,” these provisions are contained
in our articles of incorporation. Specifically, our articles of incorporation
contain provisions that prohibit us from engaging in a business combination with
an interested shareholder for a period of three years following the date of the
transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless, in
addition to any other approval that may be required by applicable
law:
|
Ø
|
prior
to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming
an interested shareholder, our board of directors approved either the
business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder
becoming an interested
shareholder;
|
|
Ø
|
upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming
an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85.0%
of our voting shares outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding
those shares owned by (1) persons who are directors and officers and (2)
employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right
to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will
be tendered in a tender or exchange offer;
or
|
|
Ø
|
at
or after the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder
becoming an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved
by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting
of shareholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at
least 66-2/3% of the voting power of the voting shares that are not owned
by the interested shareholder.
|
Among
other transactions, a “business combination” includes any merger or
consolidation of us or any directly or indirectly majority-owned subsidiary of
ours with (1) the interested shareholder or any of its affiliates or (2) with
any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the
merger or consolidation is caused by the interested shareholder. Generally, an
“interested shareholder” is any person or entity (other than us and any direct
or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of ours) that:
|
Ø
|
owns
15.0% or more of our outstanding voting
shares;
|
|
Ø
|
is
an affiliate or associate of ours and was the owner of 15.0% or more of
our outstanding voting shares at any time within the three-year period
immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined
whether such person is an interested shareholder;
or
|
|
Ø
|
is
an affiliate or associate of any person listed in the first two bullets,
except that any person who owns 15.0% or more of our outstanding voting
shares, as a result of action taken solely by us will not be an interested
shareholder unless such person acquires additional voting shares, except
as a result of further action by us and not caused, directly or
indirectly, by such person.
|
Additionally,
the restrictions regarding business combinations do not apply to persons that
became interested shareholders prior to the effectiveness of our articles of
incorporation.
LIMITATIONS
ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The BCA
authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of
directors and officers to corporations and their shareholders for monetary
damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties. Our articles of
incorporation include a provision that eliminates the personal liability of
directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the
fullest extent permitted by law and provides that we must indemnify our
directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by law. We are also
expressly authorized to advance certain expenses to our directors and officers
and expect to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification
for our directors and officers for some liabilities. We believe that these
indemnification provisions and the directors’ and officers’ insurance are useful
to attract and retain qualified directors and executive officers.
The
limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our articles of
incorporation may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our
directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the
effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and
officers, even though such an action, if successful, may otherwise benefit us
and our shareholders. In addition, an investor in our common shares may be
adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage
awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification
provisions.
There is
no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors,
officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.
TRANSFER
AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The
registrar and transfer agent for our common shares is Computershare Trust
Company, N.A. Its principal business address is 250 Royall Street, Canton,
Massachusetts 02021.
LISTING
Our
common shares have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market under
the symbol “GLBS.”
REPUBLIC
OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
Upon our
redomiciliation on November , 2010, our
corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and
the BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble provisions of the corporation laws
of a number of states in the United States. While the BCA specifically
incorporates the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of
Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, the
rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under Marshall Islands law
are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of
directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S.
jurisdictions and there have been few judicial cases in the Marshall Islands
interpreting the BCA. Shareholder rights may differ as well. We cannot predict
whether the Marshall Islands courts would reach the same conclusions as United
States courts. Thus, you may have more uncertainty and difficulty in protecting
your interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or
controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated
in a United States jurisdiction that has developed a substantial body of case
law. The following table provides a comparison between the statutory provisions
of the BCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, relating to
shareholders’ rights.
BCA
|
|
DGCL
|
Shareholder
Meetings
|
Ø
Held at a time
and place as designated in the bylaws
|
|
Ø
May be held at
such time or place as designated in the certificate of incorporation or
the bylaws, or if not so designated, as determined by the board of
directors
|
Ø
May be held
within or outside the Marshall Islands
|
|
Ø
May be held
within or outside Delaware
|
Ø
Notice:
o
Whenever shareholders are required to take action at a meeting,
written notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and
indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person
calling the meeting
o
A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given personally or
sent by mail not less than 15 nor more than 60 days before the
meeting
|
|
Ø
Notice:
o
Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take any action
at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given that shall
state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of
remote communication, if any
o
Written notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60
days before the meeting
|
|
Shareholder’s
Voting Rights
|
Ø
Any action
required to be taken by meeting of shareholders may be taken without
meeting if consent is in writing and is signed by all the shareholders
entitled to vote
|
|
Ø
Shareholders may
act by written consent signed by the holders of outstanding shares having
the number of votes necessary to take action at a
meeting
|
Ø
Any person
authorized to vote may authorize another person to act for him by
proxy
|
|
Ø
Any person
authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him
by proxy
|
Ø
Unless otherwise
provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of shares entitled
to vote constitutes a quorum. In no event shall a quorum consist of fewer
than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting
|
|
Ø
For stock
corporations, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the
number to constitute a quorum but in no event shall a quorum consist of
less than one-third of shares entitled to vote at a meeting. In the
absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote
shall constitute a
quorum
|
BCA
|
|
DGCL
|
Ø
The articles of
incorporation may provide for cumulative voting
|
|
Ø
The certificate
of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting
|
|
|
|
Ø
Any two or more
domestic corporations may merge into a single corporation if approved by
the board and if authorized by a majority vote of the holders of
outstanding shares at a shareholder meeting
|
|
Ø
Any two or more
corporations existing under the laws of the state may merge into a single
corporation pursuant to a board resolution and upon the majority vote by
stockholders of each constituent corporation at an annual or special
meeting
|
Ø
Any sale, lease,
exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a
corporation, if not made in the corporation’s usual or regular course of
business, once approved by the board, shall be authorized by the
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of those entitled to vote at
a shareholder meeting
|
|
Ø
Every corporation
may at any meeting of the board sell, lease or exchange all or
substantially all of its property and assets as its board deems expedient
and for the best interests of the corporation when and as so authorized by
a resolution adopted by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock
of a corporation entitled to vote
|
Ø
Any domestic
corporation owning at least 90.0% of the outstanding shares of each class
of another domestic corporation may merge such other corporation into
itself without the authorization of the shareholders of any
corporation
|
|
Ø
Any corporation
owning at least 90.0% of the outstanding shares of each class of another
corporation may merge the other corporation into itself and assume all of
its obligations without the vote or consent of stockholders; however, in
case the parent corporation is not the surviving corporation, the proposed
merger shall be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of the
parent corporation entitled to vote at a duly called stockholder
meeting
|
Ø
Any mortgage,
pledge of or creation of a security interest in all or any part of the
corporate property may be authorized without the vote or consent of the
shareholders, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of
incorporation
|
|
Ø
Any mortgage or
pledge of a corporation’s property and assets may be authorized without
the vote or consent of stockholders, except to the extent that the
certificate of incorporation otherwise provides
|
|
Directors
|
Ø
Board must
consist of at least one member
|
|
Ø
Board must
consist of at least one member
|
Ø
Number of members
can be changed by an amendment to the bylaws, by the shareholders or by
action of the board
|
|
Ø
Number of members
shall be fixed by the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation
fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number shall
be made only by amendment of the certificate of
incorporation
|
Ø
If the board is
authorized to change the number of directors, it can only do so by an
absolute majority (majority of the entire board)
|
|
|
BCA
|
|
DGCL
|
Ø
Removal:
|
|
Ø
Removal:
|
o
Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the
shareholders
o
If the articles of incorporation or the bylaws so provide, any or
all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the
shareholders
|
|
o
Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause,
by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote except: (1)
unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides, in the case of
a corporation whose board is classified, stockholders may effect such
removal only for cause, or (2) if the corporation has cumulative voting,
if less than the entire board is to be removed, no director may be removed
without cause if the votes cast against such director’s removal would be
sufficient to elect such director if then cumulatively voted at an
election of the entire board of directors, or, if there be classes of
directors, at an election of the class of directors of which such director
is a part
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Dissenter’s
Rights of Appraisal
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Shareholders have
a right to dissent from a merger or sale of all or substantially all
assets not made in the usual course of business, and receive payment of
the fair value of their shares
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Ø
Appraisal rights
shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
corporation in a merger or consolidation, subject to
exceptions
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Ø
A holder of any
adversely affected shares who does not vote on or consent in writing to an
amendment to the articles of incorporation has the right to dissent and to
receive payment for such shares if the amendment:
o
Alters or abolishes any preferential right of any outstanding
shares having preference;
o
Creates, alters or abolishes any provision or right in respect to
the redemption of any outstanding shares;
o
Alters or abolishes any preemptive right of such holder to acquire
shares or other securities; or
o
Excludes or limits the right of such holder to vote on any matter,
except as such right may be limited by the voting rights given to new
shares then being authorized of any existing or new class
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Ø
The certificate
of incorporation may provide that appraisal rights are available for
shares as a result of an amendment to the certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets
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BCA
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DGCL
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Shareholder’s
Derivative Actions
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An action may be
brought in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor,
by a holder of shares or of voting trust certificates or of a beneficial
interest in such shares or certificates. It shall be made to appear that
the plaintiff is such a holder at the time of bringing the action and that
he was such a holder at the time of the transaction of which he complains,
or that his shares or his interest therein devolved upon him by operation
of law
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Ø
In any derivative
suit instituted by a shareholder or a corporation, it shall be averred in
the complaint that the plaintiff was a shareholder of the corporation at
the time of the transaction of which he complains or that such
shareholder’s stock thereafter devolved upon such shareholder by operation
of law
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Ø
Complaint shall
set forth with particularity the efforts of the plaintiff to secure the
initiation of such action by the board or the reasons for not making such
effort
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Ø
Such action shall
not be discontinued, compromised or settled, without the approval of the
High Court of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
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Ø
Attorney’s fees
may be awarded if the action is successful
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Corporation may
require a plaintiff bringing a derivative suit to give security for
reasonable expenses if the plaintiff owns less than 5.0% of any class of
stock and the shares have a value of less than $50,000
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TAXATION
MARSHALL
ISLANDS TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The
following discussion is the opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York)
LLP, our counsel as to matters of the laws of the Republic of the Marshall
Islands, and the current laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and is
applicable only to persons who do not reside in, maintain offices in or engage
in business in the Marshall Islands.
Because
we do not, and we do not expect that we or any of our future subsidiaries will,
conduct business or operations in the Marshall Islands, and because we
anticipate that all documentation related to any offerings of our securities
will be executed outside of the Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands
law our shareholders will not be subject to Marshall Islands taxation or
withholding tax on our distributions. In addition, our shareholders will not be
subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes on the purchase,
ownership or disposition of our common shares, and our shareholders will not be
required by the Marshall Islands to file a tax return related to our common
shares.
Each
shareholder is encouraged to consult its own tax counsel or other advisor with
regard to the legal and tax consequences under the laws of all pertinent
jurisdictions, including the Marshall Islands, of its investment in
us.
UNITED
STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
This
section is a discussion of the material United States federal income tax
considerations that may be relevant to holders of our common shares who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and is the opinion of
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, counsel to the Company, insofar as
it relates to matters of United States federal income tax law and legal
conclusions with respect to those matters. This discussion is based upon
provisions of the Code, existing final, temporary and proposed regulations
thereunder and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all as in
effect on the effective date of the registration statement to which this
prospectus relates and all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences
to vary substantially from the consequences described below. No rulings have
been or are expected to be sought from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS,
with respect to any of the United States federal income tax consequences
discussed below, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not take
contrary positions.
Further,
the following summary does not deal with all United States federal income tax
consequences applicable to any given holder of our common shares, nor does it
address the United States federal income tax considerations applicable to
categories of investors subject to special taxing rules, such as expatriates,
banks, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance
companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers or traders in securities or
currencies, partnerships, S corporations, estates and trusts, investors that
hold their common shares as part of a hedge, straddle or an integrated or
conversion transaction, investors whose “functional currency” is not the United
States dollar or investors that own, directly or indirectly 10% or more of our
stock by vote or value. Furthermore, the discussion does not address alternative
minimum tax consequences or estate or gift tax consequences, or any state tax
consequences, and is generally limited to people that will hold their common
shares as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Each
prospective shareholder is encouraged to consult, and discuss with his or her
own tax advisor the United States federal, state, local and non-United States
tax consequences particular to him or her of the acquisition, ownership or
disposition of common shares. Further, it is the responsibility of each
shareholder to file all state, local and non-U.S., as well as U.S. federal, tax
returns that may be required of it.
Pursuant
to U.S. Department of the Treasury regulations, the Company and its tax advisors
hereby inform you that: (1) any tax advice contained in the registration
statement to which this prospectus relates is not intended and was not written
to be used, and cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purposes of avoiding
penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer; and (2) each taxpayer should seek
advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax
advisor.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of the Company
Taxation
of Operating Income
Unless
exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules described
below in “—The Section 883 Exemption,” a foreign corporation that earns only
transportation income is generally subject to United States federal income
taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes: (1) the 4% gross basis tax or
(2) the net basis tax and branch profits tax. Because the Company following its
redomiciliation and its subsidiaries are incorporated in the Marshall Islands
and there is no comprehensive income tax treaty between the Marshall Islands and
the United States, the Company and such subsidiaries cannot claim an exemption
from this tax under a treaty.
The
4% Gross Basis Tax
The
United States imposes a 4% United States federal income tax (without allowance
of any deductions) on a foreign corporation’s United States source gross
transportation income to the extent such income is not treated as effectively
connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. For this
purpose, transportation income includes income from the use, hiring or leasing
of a vessel, or the performance of services directly related to the use of a
vessel (and thus includes time charter, spot charter and bareboat charter
income). The United States source portion of transportation income is 50% of the
income attributable to voyages that begin or end, but not both begin and end, in
the United States. As a result of this sourcing rule the effective tax rate is
2% of the gross income attributable to U.S. voyages. Generally, no amount of the
income from voyages that begin and end outside the United States is treated as
United States source, and consequently none of the transportation income
attributable to such voyages is subject to this 4% tax. Although the entire
amount of transportation income from voyages that begin and end in the United
States would be United States source, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries expects to
have any transportation income from voyages that begin and end in the United
States.
The
Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax
The
Company and each of its subsidiaries do not expect to engage in any activities
in the United States (other than port calls of its vessels) or otherwise have a
fixed place of business in the United States. Nonetheless, if this situation
were to change or if the Company
or a subsidiary of the
Company were to be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, all
or a portion of the Company’s or such subsidiary’s taxable income, including
gain from the sale of vessels, could be treated as effectively connected with
the conduct of this United States trade or business, or effectively connected
income. Any effectively connected income, net of allowable deductions, would be
subject to United States federal corporate income tax (with the highest
statutory rate currently being 35%). In addition, an additional 30% branch
profits tax would be imposed on the Company or such subsidiary at such time as
the Company’s or such subsidiary’s after-tax effectively connected income is
deemed to have been repatriated to the Company’s or subsidiary’s offshore
office. The 4% gross basis tax described above is inapplicable to income that is
treated as effectively connected income. A non-United States corporation’s
United States source transportation income would be considered to be effectively
connected income only if the non-United States corporation has or is treated as
having a fixed place of business in the United States involved in the earning of
the transportation income and substantially all of its United States source
transportation income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation
(such as a published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals
between the same points for voyages that begin or end in the United States). The
Company and its vessel-owning subsidiaries believe that their vessels will not
operate to and from the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on
the intended mode of shipping operations and other activities, the Company and
its vessel-owning subsidiaries do not expect to have any effectively connected
income.
The
Section 883 Exemption
Both the
4% gross basis tax and the net basis and branch profits taxes described above
are inapplicable to transportation income that qualifies for the Section 883
Exemption. To qualify for the Section 883 Exemption a foreign corporation must,
among other things:
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be
organized in a jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an
equivalent exemption from tax to corporations organized in the United
States (an “Equivalent Exemption”);
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satisfy
one of the following three ownership tests (discussed in more detail
below): (1) the more than 50% ownership test, or 50% Ownership Test, (2)
the controlled foreign corporation test, or CFC Test or (3) the “Publicly
Traded Test”; and
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meet
certain substantiation, reporting and other requirements (which include
the filing of United States income tax
returns).
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Following
the Company’s redomiciliation into the Marshall Islands, it will be a Marshall
Islands corporation, and each of the vessels in its fleet is owned by a separate
wholly owned subsidiary organized in the Marshall Islands. The U.S. Department
of the Treasury recognizes the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an
Equivalent Exemption; therefore, the Company
and each of its
vessel-owning subsidiaries meets the first requirement for the Section 883
Exemption.
The 50
%
Ownership Test
In order
to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test, a non-United States corporation must be able
to substantiate that more than 50% of the value of its shares is owned, directly
or indirectly, by “qualified shareholders.” For this purpose, qualified
shareholders are: (1) individuals who are residents (as defined in the Treasury
regulations promulgated under Section 883 of the Code, or Section 883
Regulations) of countries, other than the United States, that grant an
Equivalent Exemption, (2) non-United States corporations that meet the Publicly
Traded Test of the Section 883 Regulations and are organized in countries that
grant an Equivalent Exemption, or (3) certain foreign governments, non-profit
organizations, and certain beneficiaries of foreign pension funds. In order for
a shareholder to be a qualified shareholder, there generally cannot be any
bearer shares in the chain of ownership between the shareholder and the taxpayer
claiming the exemption (unless such bearer shares are maintained in a
dematerialized or immobilized book-entry system as permitted under the Section
883 Regulations). A corporation claiming the Section 883 exemption based on the
50% Ownership Test must obtain all the facts necessary to satisfy the IRS that
the 50% Ownership Test has been satisfied (as detailed in the Section 883
Regulations). For the taxable year that includes the effective date of the
registration statement to which this prospectus relates, the Company believes
that each of its vessel-owning subsidiaries should satisfy the 50% Ownership
Test based on the beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the value of its
shares by a qualifying shareholder, assuming that such shareholder meets all of
the substantiation and reporting requirements under Section 883 of the Code and
the Section 883 Regulations for such taxable year, and that each such subsidiary
should therefore qualify for the Section 883 Exemption for such taxable
year.
The
CFC Test
The CFC
Test requires that a non-United States corporation be treated as a controlled
foreign corporation, or a CFC, for United States federal income tax purposes for
more than half of the days in the taxable year. A CFC is a foreign corporation,
more than 50% of the vote or value of which is owned by significant U.S.
shareholders (meaning U.S. persons who own at least 10% of the voting power of
the foreign corporation). In addition, more than 50% of the value of the shares
of the CFC must be owned by qualifying U.S. persons for more than half of the
days during the taxable year concurrent with the period of time that the company
qualifies as a CFC. For this purpose, a qualifying U.S. person is defined as a
U.S. citizen or resident alien, a domestic corporation or domestic trust, in
each case, if such U.S. person provides the company claiming the exemption with
an ownership statement. Please read “—United States Federal Income Taxation of
the Company—The Publicly Traded Test.” Each of the Company and its subsidiaries
will not be a CFC on the effective date of the registration statement to which
this prospectus relates and, hence, the Company does not believe that the
requirements of the CFC Test will be met in the near future
with respect to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The
Publicly Traded Test
The
Publicly Traded Test requires that one or more classes of equity representing
more than 50% of the voting power and value in a non-United States corporation
be “primarily and regularly traded” on an established securities market either
in the United States or in a foreign country that grants an Equivalent
Exemption. The Section 883 Regulations provide, in relevant part, that the
shares of a non-United States corporation will be considered to be “primarily
traded” on an established securities market in a country if the number of shares
of each class of shares that are traded during any taxable year on all
established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of shares in
each such class that are traded during that year on established securities
markets in any other single country. The Section 883 Regulations also generally
provide that shares will be considered to be “regularly traded” on an
established securities market if one or more classes of shares in the
corporation representing in the aggregate more than 50% of the total combined
voting power and value of all classes of shares of the corporation are listed on
an established securities market. Also, with respect to each class relied upon
to meet this requirement (1) such class of shares must be traded on the market,
other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or
one-sixth of the days in a short taxable year, and (2) the aggregate number of
shares of such class of shares traded on such market during the taxable year is
at least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of shares outstanding
during such year or as adjusted for a short taxable year. These two tests are
deemed to be satisfied if such class of shares is traded on an established
market in the United States and such shares are regularly quoted by dealers
making a market in such shares.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Section 883 Regulations provide, in relevant part, that a
class of shares will not be considered to be “regularly traded” on an
established securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the
vote and value of the outstanding shares of such class are owned, actually or
constructively under specified share attribution rules, on more than half the
days during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the vote and
value of such class of outstanding shares, to which we refer as the 5 Percent
Override Rule.
For
purposes of being able to determine the person who actually or constructively
own 5% or more of the vote and value of the Company’s common shares, or 5%
Shareholders, the Section 883 Regulations permit the Company to rely on those
persons that are identified on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the
SEC, as owning 5% or more of the Company’s common shares.
In the
event the 5 Percent Override Rule is triggered, the Section 883 Regulations
provide that such rule will not apply if the Company can establish that within
the group of 5% Shareholders, there are sufficient qualified shareholders within
the meaning of Section 883 and the Section 883 Regulations to preclude
non-qualified shareholders in such group from owning 50% or more of the total
value of the Company’s common shares for more than half the number of days
during the taxable year.
The
Company and its vessel-owning subsidiaries do not expect to rely on the Publicly
Traded Test immediately after the registration statement to which this
prospectus relates is declared effective because they expect to satisfy the 50%
Ownership Test. The stock in the Company’s vessel-owning subsidiaries is not
publicly traded, but if the Company meets the Publicly Traded Test described
above, the Company may be a qualifying shareholder for purposes of applying the
50% Ownership Test as to any subsidiary claiming the Section 883 Exemption.
However, if for any period after the Company issues the Class B shares, the
common shares represent less than 50% of the voting power of the Company, the
Company would not be able to satisfy the Publicly Traded Test for such period
because less than 50% of the stock of the Company, measured by voting power,
would be listed on an established securities market.
A foreign
corporation can only claim the Section 883 Exemption if it receives the
ownership statements required under the Section 883 Regulations certifying as to
the matters required to satisfy the relevant ownership test, each an ownership
statement. Each of our vessel-owning subsidiaries has received, or expects to
receive, ownership statements, relating to the current taxable year, certifying
the qualifying shareholder status of a shareholder beneficially owning more than
50% of the value of each such subsidiary’s stock and the status of
intermediaries as required to support a claim by each vessel-owning subsidiary
of the Section 883 Exemption.
Each of
the Company’s vessel-owning subsidiaries has claimed the Section 883 Exemption
on the basis that it satisfies the 50% Ownership Test and the Company intends to
continue to comply with the substantiation, reporting and other requirements
that are applicable under Section 883 of the Code to enable such subsidiaries to
claim the exemption on this basis.
In the
future, if the shareholders or the relative ownership in the Company changes, if
the Company believes that it (or its subsidiaries) can qualify for the Section
883 Exemption, each shareholder who is or may be a qualifying person will be
asked to provide to the Company an ownership statement for purposes of
substantiating the relevant company’s entitlement for the exemption. An
ownership statement is required to be signed by the shareholder under penalties
of perjury and contains information regarding the residence of the shareholder
and its ownership in the company claiming the Section 883 Exemption. If the
Company or a subsidiary needs to obtain additional ownership statements in order
to establish a Section 883 Exemption, there is no guarantee that shareholders
representing a sufficient ownership interest in the Company or any of its
subsidiaries will provide ownership statements to the relevant company so that
it will satisfy any of the Section 883 ownership tests and the Section 883
Exemption would not apply to the Company. If in future years the shareholders
fail to update or correct such statements, the Company and its subsidiaries may
not continue to qualify for the Section 883 Exemption.
A
corporation’s qualification for the Section 883 Exemption is determined for each
taxable year. If the Company and/or its subsidiaries were not to qualify for the
Section 883 Exemption in any year, the United States income taxes that become
payable would have a negative effect on the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries, and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution
to the Company’s shareholders.
United
States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
If the
Company’s subsidiaries qualify for the Section 883 Exemption, then gain from the
sale of any vessel would be exempt from tax under Section 883. If, however, the
gain is not exempt from tax under Section 883, the Company will not be subject
to United States federal income taxation with respect to such gain provided that
the income from the vessel has never constituted effectively connected income
and that the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under
United States federal income tax principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will
be considered to occur outside of the United States for this purpose if title to
the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the buyer
outside of the United States. To the extent possible, the Company will attempt
to structure any sale of a vessel so that it is considered to occur outside of
the United States.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of United States Holders
As used
herein, “United States Holder” means a beneficial owner of the Company’s common
shares that is an individual citizen or resident of the United States for United
States federal income tax purposes, a corporation or other entity taxable as a
corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or
any state thereof (including the District of Columbia), an estate the income of
which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its
source or a trust where a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United
States persons (as defined in the Code) have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust (or a trust that has made a valid election
under U.S. Department of the Treasury regulations to be treated as a domestic
trust). A “Non-United States Holder” generally means any owner (or beneficial
owner) of common shares that is not a United States Holder, other than a
partnership. If a partnership holds common shares, the tax treatment of a
partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the
activities of the partnership. Partners of partnerships holding common shares
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of an
investment in the common shares (including their status as United States Holders
or Non-United States Holders).
Distributions
Subject
to the discussion of PFICs below, any distributions made by the Company with
respect to the common shares to a United States Holder will generally constitute
dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income
as described in more detail below, to the extent of the Company’s current or
accumulated earnings and profits as determined under United States federal
income tax principles. Distributions in excess of the Company’s earnings and
profits will be treated as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the
United States Holder’s tax basis in its common shares and, thereafter, as
capital gain. United States Holders that are corporations generally will not be
entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any
distributions they receive from us.
Dividends
paid on the shares of a non-U.S. corporation to an individual generally will not
be treated as qualified dividend income that is taxable at a maximum tax rate of
15% through 2010. The preferential rate of federal tax on qualified dividends
will expire unless Congress enacts legislation to extend it beyond December 31,
2010. However, under the law in effect through December 31, 2010, dividends paid
in respect of the Company’s common shares may qualify as qualified dividend
income if: (1) the common shares are readily tradable on an established
securities market in the United States; (2) the Company is not a PFIC for the
taxable year during which the dividend is paid or in the immediately preceding
taxable year; (3) the United States Holder has owned the common shares for more
than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the date on which
the common shares become ex-dividend and (4) the United States Holder is not
under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in
substantially similar or related property. The first requirement is expected to
be met shortly after the registration statement to which this prospectus relates
is declared effective after our common shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global
Market. The second requirement is expected to be met as more fully described
below under “—Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification.” Satisfaction of the
final two requirements will depend on the particular circumstances of each
United States Holder. Consequently, if any of these requirements are not met,
the dividends paid to individual United States Holders in respect of the
Company’s common shares would not to be treated as qualified dividend income and
would be taxed as ordinary income at ordinary rates.
After
December 31, 2010, dividend income will be taxed at ordinary interest rates and,
therefore, the rate on such dividend income will increase, unless Congress
enacts legislation to extend the preferential rates.
However,
legislation has been proposed in the past and may again be proposed in the
future that would have the effect of classifying dividends paid by the Company
as other than qualified dividends, with the result that no United States Holder
would be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified
dividend income even if the preferential rate is extended.
Amounts
taxable as dividends generally will be treated as income from sources outside
the United States and will, depending on your circumstances, be “passive” or
“general” income which, in either case, is treated separately from other types
of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit allowable to you.
However, if (1) the Company is 50% or more owned, by vote or value, by United
States persons and (2) at least 10% of the Company’s earnings and profits are
attributable to sources within the United States, then for foreign tax credit
purposes, a portion of our dividends would be treated as derived from sources
within the United States. Under such circumstances, with respect to any dividend
paid for any taxable year, the United States source ratio of the Company’s
dividends for foreign tax credit purposes would be equal to the portion of the
Company’s earnings and profits from sources within the United States for such
taxable year, divided by the total amount of the Company’s earnings and profits
for such taxable year.
Consequences
of Possible PFIC Classification
A
non-United States entity treated as a corporation for United States federal
income tax purposes will be a PFIC in any taxable year in which, after taking
into account the income and assets of the corporation and certain subsidiaries
pursuant to a “look through” rule, either: (1) 75% or more of its gross income
is “passive” income or (2) 50% or more of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the
production of passive income. If a corporation is a PFIC in any taxable year
that a person holds shares in the corporation (and was not a qualified electing
fund with respect to such year, as discussed below), the shares held by such
person will be treated as shares in a PFIC for all future years (absent an
election which, if made, may require the electing person to pay taxes in the
year of the election). A United States Holder of shares in a PFIC would be
required to file an annual information return on IRS Form 8621 containing
information regarding the PFIC as required by U.S. Department of the Treasury
regulations.
While
there are legal uncertainties involved in this determination, including as a
result of adverse recent case law described herein, based upon the Company’s and
its subsidiaries’ expected operations as described herein and based upon the
current and expected future activities and operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, the income of the Company and such subsidiaries from time charters
should not constitute “passive income” for purposes of applying the PFIC rules,
and the assets that the Company owns for the production of this time charter
income should not constitute passive assets for purposes of applying the PFIC
rules.
Although
there is no legal authority directly on point, this view is based principally on
the position that the gross income that the Company and its subsidiaries derive
from time charters constitutes services income rather than passive rental
income. Recently, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decided in
Tidewater Inc. v. United
States
, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir., April 13, 2009), that a typical time
charter is a lease, and not a contract for the provision of transportation
services. In that case, the court was considering a tax issue that turned on
whether the taxpayer was a lessor where a vessel was under a time charter, and
the court did not address the definition of passive income or the PFIC rules;
however, the reasoning of the case could have implications as to how the income
from a time charter would be classified under such rules. If the reasoning of
the
Tidewater
case is
applied to the Company’s situation and the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ time
charters are treated as leases, the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ time charter
income could be classified as rental income and the Company would be a PFIC
unless more than 25% of the income of the Company (taking into account the
subsidiary look through rule) is from spot charters plus other active income or
an active leasing exception applies. The IRS has announced that it will not
follow the reasoning of the Tidewater case and would have treated the income
from the time charters at issue in that case as services income, including for
other purposes of the Code. The Company intends to take the position that all of
its time, voyage and spot chartering activities will generate active services
income and not passive leasing income, but in the absence of direct legal
authority specifically relating to the Code provisions governing PFICs, the IRS
or a court could disagree with this position. Although the matter is not free
from doubt as described herein, based on the current operations and activities
of the Company and its subsidiaries and on the relative values of the vessels in
the Company’s fleet and the charter income in respect of the vessels, Globus
Maritime Limited should not be treated as a PFIC during the taxable year in
which the registration statement to which this prospectus relates is declared
effective.
Based on
the Company’s intention and expectation that the Company’s subsidiaries’ income
from spot, time and voyage chartering activities plus other active operating
income will be greater than 25% of the Company’s total gross income at all
relevant times and that the gross value of the vessels subject to such time,
voyage or spot charters will exceed the gross value of all other assets the
Company owns at all relevant times, Globus Maritime Limited does not expect that
it will constitute a PFIC with respect to a taxable year in the near
future.
The
Company will try to manage its vessels and its business so as to avoid being
classified as a PFIC for a future taxable year; however there can be no
assurance that the nature of the Company’s assets, income and operations will
remain the same in the future (notwithstanding the Company’s current
expectations). Additionally, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court
of law will accept the Company’s position that the time charters that the
Company’s subsidiaries have entered into or any other time charter that the
Company or a subsidiary may enter into will give rise to active income rather
than passive income for purposes of the PFIC rules, or that future changes of
law will not adversely affect this position. The Company has not obtained a
ruling from the IRS on its time charters or its PFIC status and does not intend
to seek one. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the
market for the common shares and the prices at which they trade. In addition,
the costs of any contest on the issue with the IRS will result in a reduction in
cash available for distribution and thus will be borne indirectly by the
Company’s shareholders.
If Globus
Maritime Limited were to be classified as a PFIC in any year, each United States
Holder of the Company’s shares will be subject (in that year and all subsequent
years) to special rules with respect to: (1) any “excess distribution”
(generally defined as any distribution received by a shareholder in a taxable
year that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by
the shareholder in the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the
shareholder’s holding period for the shares), and (2) any gain realized upon the
sale or other disposition of the common shares. Under these rules:
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the
excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over the United
States Holder’s holding period;
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the
amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year prior to the
first year in which the Company was a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary
income in the current year; and
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the
amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the United States
Holder’s holding period will be subject to United States federal income
tax at the highest rate in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for
that year, and an interest charge will be added as though the amount of
the taxes computed with respect to these other taxable years were
overdue.
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In order
to avoid the application of the PFIC rules, United States Holders may make a
qualified electing fund, or a QEF, election provided in Section 1295 of the Code
in respect of their common shares. Even if a United States Holder makes a QEF
election for a taxable year of the Company, if the Company was a PFIC for a
prior taxable year during which such holder held the common shares and for which
such holder did not make a timely QEF election, the United States Holder would
also be subject to the more adverse rules described above. Additionally, to the
extent any of the Company’s subsidiaries is a PFIC, an election by a United
States Holder to treat Globus Maritime Limited as a “Qualifying Electing Fund”
would not be effective with respect to such holder’s deemed ownership of the
stock of such subsidiary and a separate QEF election with respect to such
subsidiary is required. In lieu of the PFIC rules discussed above, a United
States Holder that makes a timely, valid QEF election will, in very general
terms, be required to include its pro rata share of the Company’s ordinary
income and net capital gains, unreduced by any prior year losses, in income for
each taxable year (as ordinary income and long-term capital gain, respectively)
and to pay tax thereon, even if no actual distributions are received for that
year in respect of the common shares and even if the amount of that income is
not the same as the amount of actual distributions paid on the common shares
during the year. If the Company later distributes the income or gain on which
the United States Holder has already paid taxes under the QEF rules, the amounts
so distributed will not again be subject to tax in the hands of the United
States Holder. A United States Holder’s tax basis in any common shares as to
which a QEF election has been validly made will be increased by the amount
included in such United States Holder’s income as a result of the QEF election
and decreased by the amount of nontaxable distributions received by the United
States Holder. On the disposition of a common share, a United States Holder
making the QEF election generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to
the difference, if any, between the amount realized upon such disposition and
its adjusted tax basis in the common share. In general, a QEF election should be
made by filing a Form 8621 with the United States Holder’s federal income tax
return on or before the due date for filing such Holder’s federal income tax
return for the first taxable year for which the Company is a PFIC or, if later,
the first taxable year for which the United States Holder held common shares. In
this regard, a QEF election is effective only if certain required information is
made available by the PFIC. Subsequent to the date that the Company first
determines that it is a PFIC, the Company will use commercially reasonable
efforts to provide any United States Holder of common shares, upon request, with
the information necessary for such United States Holder to make the QEF
election.
In
addition to the QEF election, Section 1296 of the Code permits United States
Holders to make a “mark-to-market” election with respect to marketable shares in
a PFIC, generally meaning shares regularly traded on a qualified exchange or
market and certain other shares considered marketable under U.S. Department of
the Treasury regulations. As the Company’s common shares are expected to be
listed on an established securities market
after the registration
statement to which this prospectus relates is declared effective, such common
shares may be marketable for purposes of this election. If a United States
Holder makes a mark-to-market election in respect of its common shares, such
United States Holder generally would, in each taxable year: (1) include as
ordinary income the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common
shares at the end of the taxable year over such United States Holder’s adjusted
tax basis in the common shares, and (2) be permitted an ordinary loss in respect
of the excess, if any, of such United States Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the
common shares over their fair market value at the end of the taxable year, but
only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result
of the mark-to-market election (with the United States Holder’s basis in the
common shares being increased and decreased, respectively, by the amount of such
ordinary income or ordinary loss). The consequences of this election are
generally less favorable than those of a QEF election for United States Holders
that are sensitive to the distinction between ordinary income and capital gain,
although this is not necessarily the case.
United
States Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of
making a mark-to-market or QEF election, as well as other United States federal
income tax consequences of holding shares in a PFIC.
As
previously indicated, if the Company were to be classified as a PFIC for a
taxable year in which the Company pays a dividend or the immediately preceding
taxable year, dividends paid by the Company would not constitute “qualified
dividend income” and, hence, would not be eligible for the reduced rate of
United States federal income tax that is available through 2010.
Consequences
of Controlled Foreign Corporation Classification of the Company
If more
than 50% of either the total combined voting power of the shares of the Company
entitled to vote or the total value of all of the Company’s outstanding shares
were owned, directly, indirectly or constructively by (i) citizens or residents
of the United States, (ii) U.S. partnerships or corporations, or U.S. estates or
trusts (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), each of which owned,
directly, indirectly or constructively 10% or more of the total combined voting
power of the Company shares entitled to vote (each a “U.S. Shareholder”), the
Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries generally would be treated as CFCs.
U.S. Shareholders of a CFC are treated as receiving current distributions of
their shares of Subpart F Income of the CFC even if they do not receive actual
distributions. The Company or its subsidiaries may have income that would be
treated as Subpart F Income, such as interest income, services income of Globus
Shipmanagement or passive leasing income in respect of vessel charters. (Please
read “—United States Federal Income Taxation of United States
Holders—Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification”). Consequently, any United
States Holders who are also U.S. Shareholders may be required to include in
their U.S. federal taxable income their pro rata share of the Subpart F income
of the Company and its subsidiaries, regardless of the amount of cash
distributions received. The Company believes that its time charter income will
not be treated as passive rental income, but there can be no assurance that the
IRS will accept this position. Please read “—United States Federal Income
Taxation of United States Holders—Consequences of Possible PFIC
Classification.”
In the
case where the Company and its subsidiaries are CFCs, to the extent that the
Company’s distributions to a United States Holder who is also a U.S. Shareholder
are attributable to prior inclusions of Subpart F income of such United States
Holder, such distributions are not required to be reported as additional income
of such United States Holder.
Whether
or not the Company or a subsidiary will be a CFC will depend on the identity of
the shareholders of the Company during each taxable year of the Company. As of
the date of this prospectus, the Company should not be a CFC based on the
current shareholders in the Company.
If the
Company or one of its subsidiaries is a CFC, certain burdensome U.S. federal
income tax and administrative requirements would apply to United States Holders
that are U.S. Shareholders, but such United States Holders generally would not
also be subject to all of the requirements generally applicable to owners of a
PFIC. For example, a United States Holder that is a U.S. Shareholder will be
required to annually file IRS Form 5471 to report certain aspects of its
indirect ownership of a CFC. United States Holders should consult with their own
tax advisors as to the consequences to them of being a U.S. Shareholder in a
CFC.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Shares
A United
States Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale,
exchange or other disposition of common shares in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount realized by the United States Holder from such
sale, exchange or other disposition and the United States Holder’s tax basis in
such common shares. Assuming the Company does not constitute a PFIC for any
taxable year, this gain or loss will generally be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss if the United States Holder’s holding period is greater than one
year at the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. A United States
Holder’s ability to deduct capital losses is subject to severe
limitations.
A United
States Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale,
exchange or other disposition of common shares in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount realized by the United States Holder from such
sale, exchange or other disposition and the United States Holder’s tax basis in
such shares.
If a
United States Holder’s holding period for the common shares is more than one
year, the gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss assuming that the
Company does not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of Non-United States Holders
A
Non-United States Holder will generally not be subject to United States federal
income tax on dividends paid in respect of the common shares or on gains
recognized in connection with the sale or other disposition of the common shares
provided that the Non-United States Holder makes certain tax representations
regarding the identity of the beneficial owner of the common shares, that such
dividends or gains are not effectively connected with the Non-United States
Holder’s conduct of a United States trade or business and that, with respect to
gain recognized in connection with the sale or other disposition of the common
shares by a non-resident alien individual, such individual is not present in the
United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other
disposition and other conditions are met. If the Non-United States Holder is
engaged in a United States trade or business for United States federal income
tax purposes, the income from the common shares, including dividends and gain
from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the common stock, that is
effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally
be subject to regular United States federal income tax in the same manner as
discussed above relating to the taxation of United States Holders.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Information
reporting to the IRS may be required with respect to payments on the common
shares and with respect to proceeds from the sale of the common shares. With
respect to Non-United States Holders, copies of such information returns may be
made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the Non-United
States Holder resides under the provisions of any applicable income tax treaty
or exchange of information agreement. A “backup” withholding tax may also apply
to those payments if:
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a
holder of the common shares fails to provide certain identifying
information (such as the holder’s taxpayer identification number or an
attestation to the status of the holder as a Non-United States
Holder);
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such
holder is notified by the IRS that he or she has failed to report all
interest or dividends required to be shown on his or her federal income
tax returns; or
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in
certain circumstances, such holder has failed to comply with applicable
certification requirements.
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Backup
withholding is not an additional tax and may be refunded (or credited against
the holder’s United States federal income tax liability, if any), provided that
certain required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely
manner.
United
States Holders of common shares may be required to file forms with the IRS under
the applicable reporting provisions of the Code. For example, such United States
Holders may be required, under Sections 6038, 6038B and/or 6046 of the Code, to
supply the IRS with certain information regarding the United States Holder,
other United States Holders and the Company if (1) such person owns at least 10%
of the total value or 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of
shares entitled to vote or (2) the acquisition, when aggregated with certain
other acquisitions that may be treated as related under applicable regulations,
exceeds $100,000. In the event a United States Holder fails to file a form when
required to do so, the United States Holder could be subject to substantial tax
penalties.
Non-United
States Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information
reporting and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN,
W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
We
encourage each United States Holder and Non-United States Holder to consult with
his, her or its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to him,
her or it of holding and disposing of the Company’s common shares, including the
applicability of any federal, state, local or foreign tax laws and any proposed
changes in applicable law.
EXPENSES
OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
We
estimate our expenses in connection with the distribution by our selling
shareholders of our common shares in this offering, other than the underwriting
discounts and commissions, which, if any, will be paid by our selling
shareholders, will be as follows:
SEC
Registration Fee
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$
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4,065
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Printing
and Engraving Expenses
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6,000
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Legal
Fees and Expenses
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150,000
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Accountants’
Fees and Expenses
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170,000
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Nasdaq
Listing Fee
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125,000
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Transfer
Agent’s Fees and Expenses
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6,000
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Miscellaneous
Costs
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50,000
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Total
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$
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511,065
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of our common shares and certain other legal matters with respect to
the laws of the Marshall Islands and other legal matters relating to United
States law will be passed upon for us by Watson, Farley & Williams (New
York) LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Globus Maritime Limited as of December 31,
2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2009, appearing in this prospectus and registration statement have been audited
by Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A., independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon
appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given
on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The
sections in this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors,” “The Dry Bulk Industry,”
and the statistical and graphical information contained therein, and “Business,”
and in any other
instance where Drewry has been identified as the source of information included
in this prospectus,
have been reviewed by Drewry, which has confirmed to
us that it accurately describes the dry bulk shipping market
industry.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have
filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act
with respect to our common shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is
a part of that registration statement. For the purposes of this section, the
term registration statement means the original registration statement and any
and all amendments including the schedules and exhibits to the original
registration statement or any amendment. This prospectus does not contain all of
the information set forth in the registration statement we filed. Each statement
made in this prospectus concerning a document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement is qualified by reference to that exhibit for a complete
statement of its provisions. The registration statement, including its exhibits
and schedules, may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1
(800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at its principal office in Washington, D.C. 20549.
The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy
and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the SEC.
As a
“foreign private issuer,” we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange
Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.
In addition, as a “foreign private issuer,” our officers, directors and
principal shareholders will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act
relating to short swing profit reporting and liability.
ENFORCEABILITY
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
As of
November , 2010, we are a Marshall Islands corporation and our
executive offices are located outside of the United States. Certain of our
directors, executive officers and some of the experts named in this prospectus
reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our
assets and the assets of our directors, executive officers and experts are
located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty
serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons.
You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside the United States,
judgments you may obtain in U.S. courts against us or these persons in any
action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S.
federal or state securities laws.
Furthermore,
there is substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands would enter
judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal
or state securities laws.
GLOSSARY
The
following are definitions of certain terms that are commonly used in the
shipping industry and in this prospectus:
Annual survey
. The inspection
of a vessel pursuant to international conventions, by a classification society
surveyor, on behalf of the flag state, that takes place every year.
Ballast
. A voyage during
which the vessel is not laden with cargo.
Bareboat charter
. A charter
of a vessel under which the shipowner is usually paid a fixed daily or monthly
rate for a certain period of time during which the charterer is responsible for
the vessel operating expenses and voyage expenses of the vessel and for the
management of the vessel. In this case, all voyage related costs, including
vessel fuel, or bunker, and port dues as well as all vessel operating expenses,
such as day-to-day operations, maintenance, crewing and insurance are paid by
the charterer. A bareboat charter is also known as a “demise charter” or a “time
charter by demise” and involves the use of a vessel usually over longer periods
of time ranging over several years. The owner of the vessel receives monthly
charter hire payments on a per day basis and is responsible only for the payment
of capital costs related to the vessel.
Bunkers
. Fuel oil used to
operate a vessel’s engines, generators and boilers.
Capesize
. A dry bulk vessel
with a cargo-carrying of approximately 110,000 to 199,999 dwt. These vessels
generally operate along long haul iron ore and coal trade routes. Only the
largest ports around the world possess the infrastructure to accommodate vessels
of this size.
Charter
. The hire of a vessel
for a specified period of time or to carry a cargo for a fixed fee from a
loading port to a discharging port. The contract for a charter is called a
charterparty.
Charterer
. The company that
hires a vessel pursuant to a charter.
Charter hire
. Money paid to
the shipowner by a charterer for the use of a vessel under a time charter or
bareboat charter. Such payments are usually made during the course of the
charter every 15 or 30 days in advance or in arrears by multiplying the daily
charter rate times the number of days and, under a time charter only,
subtracting any time the vessel was deemed to be off-hire. Under a bareboat
charter such payments are usually made monthly and are calculated on a 360 or
365 day calendar year basis.
Charter rate
. The amount of
money agreed between the charterer and the shipowner accrued on a daily or
monthly basis that is used to calculate the vessel’s charter hire.
Classification society
. An
independent society that certifies that a vessel has been built and maintained
according to the society’s rules for that type of vessel and complies with the
applicable rules and regulations of the country in which the vessel is
registered, as well as the international conventions which that country has
ratified. A vessel that receives its certification is referred to as being “in
class” as of the date of issuance.
Deadweight ton or “dwt”
. A
unit of a vessel’s capacity for cargo, fuel oil, stores and crew, measured in
metric tons. A vessel’s dwt or total deadweight is the total weight the vessel
can carry when loaded to a particular load line.
Draft
. Vertical distance
between the waterline and the bottom of the vessel’s keel.
Dry bulk
. Non-liquid cargoes
of commodities shipped in an unpackaged state.
Dry bulk vessels
. Vessels
which are specially designed and built to carry large volumes of dry
bulk.
Drydocking
. The removal of a
vessel from the water for inspection and/or repair of those parts of a vessel
which are below the water line. During drydockings, which are required to be
carried out periodically, certain mandatory classification society inspections
are carried out and relevant certifications issued. Drydockings are generally
required once every 30 to 60 months.
Freight
. Money paid to the
shipowner by a charterer for the use of a vessel under a voyage charter. Such
payment is usually made on a lump-sum basis upon loading or discharging the
cargo and is derived by multiplying the tons of cargo loaded on board by the
cost per cargo ton, as agreed to transport that cargo between the specific
ports.
Gross ton
. A unit of
measurement for the total enclosed space within a vessel equal to 100 cubic feet
or 2.831 cubic meters used in arriving at the calculation of gross
tonnage.
Handymax
. Handymax vessels
have a cargo carrying capacity of approximately 40,000 to 59,999 dwt. These
vessels operate on a large number of geographically dispersed global trade
routes, carrying primarily grains and minor bulks. Vessels that are less than
60,000 dwt are sometimes built with on-board cranes enabling them to load and
discharge cargo in countries and ports with limited infrastructure. These
vessels are generally called “geared” vessels.
Handysize
. Handysize vessels
have a cargo carrying capacity of approximately 10,000 to 39,999 dwt. These
vessels carry exclusively minor bulk cargo. Increasingly, these vessels are
operating on regional trading routes. Handysize vessels are well suited for
small ports with length and draft restrictions that may lack the infrastructure
for cargo loading and unloading.
Hull
. Shell or body of a
vessel.
IMO
. International Maritime
Organization, a United Nations agency that issues international regulations and
standards for seaborne transportation.
Intermediate survey
. The
inspection of a vessel by a classification society surveyor which takes place
between two and three years before and after each special survey for such vessel
pursuant to the rules of international conventions and classification
societies.
Kamsarmax
. Kamsarmax vessels
(sometimes known as Post Panamax) have a cargo carrying capacity of
approximately 80,000 to 109,999 dwt. These vessels tend to be shallower and have
a larger beam than a standard Panamax vessel with a higher cubic capacity. These
vessels have been designed specifically for loading high cubic cargoes from
draught restricted ports, and cannot transit the Panama Canal.
Metric ton
. A unit of weight
equal to 1,000 kilograms.
Newbuilding
. A new vessel
under construction or just completed.
Off-hire
. The period a vessel
is unable to perform the services for which it is required under a time charter.
Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing repairs and drydocking,
whether or not scheduled.
OPA
. Oil Pollution Act of
1990 of the United States, as amended.
Orderbook
. The orderbook
refers to the total number of currently placed orders for the construction of
vessels or a specific type of vessel worldwide.
Panamax
. Panamax vessels have
a cargo carrying capacity of approximately 60,000 to 79,999 dwt of maximum
length, depth and draft capable of passing fully loaded through the Panama
Canal. The ability of Panamax vessels to pass through the Panama Canal makes
them more versatile than larger vessels. Panamax dry bulk vessels carry coal,
grains, and, to a lesser extent, minor bulks, including steel products, forest
products and fertilizers.
Protection and indemnity (or
P&I) insurance
. Insurance obtained through mutual associations
(called “P&I clubs”) formed by vessel-owners to provide liability insurance
protection against a large financial loss by one member by contribution towards
that loss by all members. To a great extent, the risks are
reinsured.
Scrapping
. The disposal of
old or damaged vessel tonnage by way of sale as scrap metal.
Sister ships
. Vessels of the
same type and specification which were built by the same shipyard.
SOLAS
. The International
Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974, as amended, adopted under the
auspices of the IMO.
Special survey
. An extensive
inspection of a vessel by classification society surveyors that must be
completed within five years. Special surveys require a vessel to be
drydocked.
Spot charter
. A spot charter
is an industry term referring to both voyage and trip time charters. These
charters are referred to as spot charters or spot market charters due to their
short term duration, consisting mostly of a single voyage between one load port
and one discharge port.
Strict liability
. Liability
that is imposed without regard to fault.
Supramax
. Supramax vessels
have a cargo carrying capacity of approximately 50,000 to 59,999 dwt. These
vessels normally offer cargo loading and unloading flexibility with on-board
cranes, while at the same time possess the cargo carrying capability approaching
conventional Panamax bulk vessels.
Tanker
. Vessel designed for
the carriage of liquid cargoes in bulk with cargo space consisting of many
tanks. Tankers carry a variety of products including crude oil, refined
petroleum products and liquid chemicals. The vessel may have equipment designed
for the loading and unloading of cargoes with a high viscosity.
TCE
. Time charter equivalent,
a standard industry measure of the average daily revenue performance of a
vessel. The TCE rate achieved on a given voyage is expressed in U.S. dollars/day
and is generally calculated by subtracting voyage expenses, including bunkers
and port charges, from voyage revenue and dividing the net amount (time charter
equivalent revenues) by the round-trip voyage duration. TCE is a standard
seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare
period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation company’s performance
despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters
and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed during specific
periods.
Time charter
. A time charter
is a contract under which a charterer pays a fixed daily hire rate on a
semi-monthly or monthly basis for a fixed period of time for use of the vessel.
Subject to any restrictions in the charter, the charterer decides the type and
quantity of cargo to be carried and the ports of loading and unloading. The
charterer pays the voyage related expenses such as fuel, canal tolls, and port
charges. The shipowner pays all vessel operating expenses such as the management
expenses and crew costs as well as for the capital costs of the vessel. Any
delays at port or during the voyages are the responsibility of the charterer,
save for certain specific exceptions such as loss of time arising from vessel
breakdown and routine maintenance.
Vessel operating expenses
.
The costs of operating a vessel that is incurred during a charter, primarily
consisting of crew wages and associated costs, insurance premiums, lubricants
and spare parts, and repair and maintenance costs. Vessel operating expenses
exclude fuel and port charges, which are known as
“voyage
expenses.” For a time charter, the vessel-owner pays vessel operating expenses.
For a bareboat charter, the charterer pays vessel operating
expenses.
Voyage charter
. A voyage
charter involves the carriage of a specific amount and type of cargo from
specific load port(s) to specific discharge port(s), subject to various cargo
handling terms. Most of these charters are of a single voyage nature between two
specific ports, as trading patterns do not encourage round voyage trading. The
owner of the vessel receives one payment derived by multiplying the tons of
cargo loaded on board by the cost per cargo ton, as agreed to transport that
cargo between the specific ports. The owner is responsible for the payment of
all expenses including voyage, operating and capital costs of the vessel. The
charterer is typically responsible for any delay at the loading or discharging
ports.
Voyage expenses
. Expenses
incurred due to a vessel’s traveling from a loading port to a discharging port,
such as fuel (bunker) cost, port expenses, agent’s fees, canal dues and extra
war risk insurance, as well as commissions.
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2008 and
2009
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008
and 2009
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and
2009
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
Interim
Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Statement of Financial Position as of
June 30, 2010
|
|
F-41
|
|
|
|
Interim
Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Statement of Comprehensive Income for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
|
|
F-42
|
|
|
|
Interim
Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Statement of Changes in Equity for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
|
|
F-43
|
|
|
|
Interim
Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
|
|
F-44
|
|
|
|
Notes
to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Unaudited Financial
Statements
|
|
F-45
|
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders of Globus Maritime Limited
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Globus
Maritime Limited (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits
included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis
for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Globus Maritime
Limited at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2009, in conformity with International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB).
Athens,
Greece
November ,
2010
The
foregoing report is in the form that will be signed upon the completion of the
Company’s redomiciliation described in Notes 1 and 26 to the financial
statements.
Athens,
Greece
November
22, 2010
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
,
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels,
net
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
93,166
|
|
|
|
216,007
|
|
Office
furniture and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Other
non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Total
non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,204
|
|
|
|
216,075
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and bank balances and bank deposits
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
59,157
|
|
|
|
65,342
|
|
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
830
|
|
Inventories
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
Prepayments
and other assets
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,488
|
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,336
|
|
|
|
68,371
|
|
Non-current
assets classified as held for sale
|
|
2.29,
5
|
|
|
|
33,030
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,366
|
|
|
|
68,371
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
|
|
284,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF GLOBUS MARITIME LIMITED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Share
premium
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
88,516
|
|
|
|
87,600
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,913
|
|
|
|
34,154
|
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,458
|
|
|
|
121,783
|
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
borrowings, net of current portion
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
|
|
79,705
|
|
Provision
for staff retirement indemnities
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Total
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,218
|
|
|
|
79,735
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term borrowings
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
33,900
|
|
|
|
77,278
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
2,212
|
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
|
1,358
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,894
|
|
|
|
82,928
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,112
|
|
|
|
162,663
|
|
TOTAL
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
|
|
284,446
|
|
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial
statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenue
|
|
|
|
|
52,812
|
|
|
|
98,597
|
|
|
|
40,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
& OTHER OPERATING INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
15
|
|
|
(3,742
|
)
|
|
|
(6,674
|
)
|
|
|
(2,245
|
)
|
Vessel
operating expenses
|
|
15
|
|
|
(10,137
|
)
|
|
|
(12,537
|
)
|
|
|
(7,639
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
5
|
|
|
(11,204
|
)
|
|
|
(17,407
|
)
|
|
|
(10,212
|
)
|
Depreciation
of drydocking costs
|
|
5
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
|
(1,572
|
)
|
|
|
(1,033
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
16
|
|
|
(2,004
|
)
|
|
|
(2,122
|
)
|
|
|
(1,292
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses payable to related parties
|
|
4
|
|
|
(1,272
|
)
|
|
|
(1,216
|
)
|
|
|
(1,377
|
)
|
Share-based
payments
|
|
13
|
|
|
(1,754
|
)
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
|
|
(380
|
)
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
5
|
|
|
(28,429
|
)
|
|
|
(20,224
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
(Loss)/gain
on sale of vessel
|
|
20
|
|
|
(802
|
)
|
|
|
15,095
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
(expenses)/income, net
|
|
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
(loss)/profit before financial activities
|
|
|
|
|
(8,150
|
)
|
|
|
51,578
|
|
|
|
16,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income from bank balances & deposits
|
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
946
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
Interest
expense and finance costs
|
|
17
|
|
|
(2,926
|
)
|
|
|
(7,707
|
)
|
|
|
(5,596
|
)
|
Gain/(loss)
on derivative financial instruments
|
|
19
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
(1,373
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
exchange (losses)/gain, net
|
|
|
|
|
(178
|
)
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
298
|
|
Total
loss from financial activities
|
|
|
|
|
(1,929
|
)
|
|
|
(8,760
|
)
|
|
|
(4,721
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
(LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
|
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
TOTAL
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS)/INCOME FOR THE YEAR
|
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable
to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders
of Globus Maritime Limited
|
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
11,210
|
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/earnings
per share (U.S.$):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Basic (loss)/earnings per share for the year
|
|
11
|
|
|
(1.401
|
)
|
|
|
5.978
|
|
|
|
1.885
|
|
-
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share for the year
|
|
11
|
|
|
(1.401
|
)
|
|
|
5.771
|
|
|
|
1.885
|
|
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial
statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post
reverse split
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equivalent
(note 26)
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
|
Number
of
Shares
|
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
|
Share
Capital
|
|
|
Share
Premium
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Controlling
Interests
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
|
(note
10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(note
14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
7,333
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
28,783
|
|
|
|
940
|
|
|
|
5,298
|
|
|
|
35,035
|
|
Profit
for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,210
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
comprehensive income for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
11,210
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Issuance
of share capital
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Capital
contributions
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,575
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
5,575
|
|
Acquisition
of non-controlling interests (note 14)
|
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
10,109
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,113
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Conversion
of share capital
|
|
|
20,174,154
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
5,043,539
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds
from initial public offering
|
|
|
8,423,333
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
2,105,833
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
50,017
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,027
|
|
Transaction
costs
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,449
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,449
|
)
|
Share-based
payment (note 13)
|
|
|
38,666
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
9,667
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
Dividends
(note 18)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,917
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,917
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
28,636,153
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,159,039
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
87,411
|
|
|
|
9,237
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
96,677
|
|
Profit
for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
comprehensive income for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
Share-based
payment (note 13)
|
|
|
29,297
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,324
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
Dividends
(note 18)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,482
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,482
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
28,665,450
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,166,363
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
87,600
|
|
|
|
34,154
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
121,783
|
|
Loss
for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
comprehensive loss for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
Share-based
payment (note 13)
|
|
|
290,722
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
72,680
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,754
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
28,956,172
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,239,043
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
88,516
|
|
|
|
24,913
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
113,458
|
|
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial
statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit
for the year
|
|
|
|
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
|
42,818
|
|
|
|
12,025
|
|
Adjustments
for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
5
|
|
|
11,204
|
|
|
|
17,407
|
|
|
|
10,212
|
|
Depreciation
of deferred drydocking costs
|
|
5
|
|
|
1,512
|
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
Payment
of deferred drydocking costs
|
|
|
|
|
(1,135
|
)
|
|
|
(2,823
|
)
|
|
|
(1,688
|
)
|
Loss/(gain)
on sale of vessel
|
|
20
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
(15,095
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
5
|
|
|
28,429
|
|
|
|
20,224
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Provision
for staff retirement indemnities
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
(Gain)/loss
on derivative financial instruments
|
|
19
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
expense and finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
2,926
|
|
|
|
7,707
|
|
|
|
5,596
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
(1,032
|
)
|
|
|
(946
|
)
|
|
|
(577
|
)
|
Foreign
exchange losses/(gains), net
|
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
Share-based
payment
|
|
13
|
|
|
1,754
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
(Increase)/decrease
in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
from related parties
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
Trade
accounts receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
(795
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
Prepayments
and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(591
|
)
|
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
Increase/(decrease)
in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due
to related parties
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
(1,054
|
)
|
|
|
(881
|
)
|
|
|
2,480
|
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
(847
|
)
|
|
|
(1,081
|
)
|
|
|
1,616
|
|
Net
cash generated from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
33,566
|
|
|
|
70,383
|
|
|
|
30,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(184,841
|
)
|
Sellers
credit
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,294
|
|
Vessel
improvements
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(307
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Time
deposits with maturity of three months or more
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
proceeds from sale of vessels
|
|
|
|
|
49,031
|
|
|
|
36,752
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchases
of office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
Interest
received
|
|
|
|
|
1,224
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
Net
cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
60,253
|
|
|
|
27,077
|
|
|
|
(183,044
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
12
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
95,000
|
|
|
|
147,000
|
|
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
|
12
|
|
|
(87,038
|
)
|
|
|
(120,635
|
)
|
|
|
(30,115
|
)
|
Capital
contributions
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
5,575
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of share capital, net of costs
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,593
|
|
Pledged
bank deposits
|
|
12
|
|
|
15,400
|
|
|
|
(21,400
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
(364
|
)
|
Payment
of financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(284
|
)
|
|
|
(549
|
)
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
18
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,482
|
)
|
|
|
(2,917
|
)
|
Interest
paid
|
|
|
|
|
(2,858
|
)
|
|
|
(7,788
|
)
|
|
|
(5,453
|
)
|
Net
cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
(74,496
|
)
|
|
|
(72,857
|
)
|
|
|
159,770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
19,323
|
|
|
|
24,603
|
|
|
|
6,974
|
|
Foreign
exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
298
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
|
|
3
|
|
|
33,942
|
|
|
|
9,341
|
|
|
|
2,069
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the year
|
|
3
|
|
|
53,157
|
|
|
|
33,942
|
|
|
|
9,341
|
|
The
accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial
statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
The
consolidated financial statements of Globus Maritime Limited (the “Company”) and
its subsidiaries (the “Group”) include the financial statements of the following
companies:
Company
|
|
Country
of
Incorporation
|
|
Date
of
Incorporation
|
|
Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Globus
Maritime Limited
|
|
Jersey
|
|
July
26, 2006
|
|
Holding
Company
|
Globus
Shipmanagement Corp.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
July
26, 2006
|
|
Management
Company
|
Globus
Shipmanagement Corp. (the “Manager”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company. The consolidated financial statements also include the financial
statements of the following vessel-owning subsidiaries, all of which are wholly
owned as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
Company
|
|
Country
of
Incorporation
|
|
Vessel
Delivery Date
|
|
Vessel
Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chantal
Maritime Co.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
September
15, 2006
|
|
m/v Ocean Globe
(sold
in November 2008)
|
Sibelle
Marine Inc.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
September
26, 2006
|
|
m/v Sea Globe
(Delivered to its new owners in February 2010, see note
25)
|
Supreme
Navigation Co.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
November
14, 2006
|
|
m/v Coral Globe
(Delivered to its new owners in February 2010, see note
25)
|
Adagio
Marine S.A.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
December
6, 2006
|
|
m/v Lake Globe
(sold in
November 2009)
|
Abrosa
Shipping Inc.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
January
11, 2007
|
|
m/v Gulf Globe
(sold in
October 2009)
|
Eleanor
Maritime Limited
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
July
9, 2007
|
|
m/v Island Globe
(sold
in September 2009)
|
Devocean
Maritime Ltd.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
December
18, 2007
|
|
m/v
River Globe
|
Elysium
Maritime Limited
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
December
18, 2007
|
|
m/v
Tiara
Globe
|
The
principal business of the Group is the ownership and operation of a fleet of dry
bulk motor vessels (“m/v”), providing maritime services for the transportation
of dry cargo products on a worldwide basis. The Group conducts its operations
through its vessel-owning companies.
On June
1, 2007, the Company consummated its initial public offering in the United
Kingdom and its shares were admitted for trading on the Alternative Investment
Market of the London Stock Exchange (“AIM”).
The
address of the registered office of the Company is Walker House, P.O. Box 498,
28-34 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 5TF, Channel Islands. On
November , 2010, the Company redomiciled from Jersey into the
Marshall Islands. Upon redomiciliation, the existence of the Company shall be
deemed to have commenced on the date the Company commenced its existence in
Jersey (note 26).
The
operations of the vessels are managed by the Manager, a wholly owned Marshall
Islands corporation. The Manager has an office in Greece, located at 128
Vouliagmenis Avenue, 166 74 Glyfada, Greece and provides the commercial,
technical, cash management and accounting services necessary for the operation
of the fleet in exchange for a management fee. The management fee is eliminated
on consolidation.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
1.
|
General
Information (continued)
|
The
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
three years ended December 31, 2009, were approved for issuance by the board of
directors on November , 2010.
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting
Policies
|
2.1
|
Basis of Preparation:
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a
historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments that
have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements
are presented in U.S. dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest
thousand, except when otherwise
indicated.
|
Statement of Compliance:
These
consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), for the first time. The
Company also previously prepared consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the three years ended December 31, 2009, in
accordance with IFRS as endorsed by the European Union (“EU”). There are no
significant differences between the Company’s consolidated financial statements
prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and the Company’s
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as endorsed
by the EU.
Basis of Consolidation:
The
consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the
Company and its subsidiaries listed in note 1. The financial statements of the
subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using
consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances and transactions have
been eliminated upon consolidation. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the
date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated
from the date on which control is transferred out of the
Group.
2.2
|
Standards,
Amendments and Interpretations:
|
IFRS
and IFRIC Interpretations that became effective in the year ended December 31,
2009:
The
following Standards and Interpretations became effective within the year ended
December 31, 2009. None of the Standards and Interpretations had an impact on
the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
|
·
|
IFRS
8, “Operating Segments”. This standard requires disclosure of information
about the Group’s operating segments and replaces the requirement to
determine primary and secondary reporting segments of the Group. The Group
has previously determined that it operates under one reportable segment
and, accordingly, this standard had no impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
·
|
IAS
1, “Presentation of Financial Statements” (Revised). The main requirements
are: that the statement of changes in equity includes only transactions
with shareholders; the introduction of a new statement of comprehensive
income that combines all items of income and expense recognized in profit
or loss together with “other comprehensive income” either in one single
statement or in two linked statements. The Group has elected to present
one statement.
|
|
·
|
IAS
23, “Borrowing Costs” (Revised).
|
|
·
|
IFRIC
13, “Customer Loyalty Programs”.
|
|
·
|
IFRIC
15, “Agreements for the Construction of Real
Estate”.
|
|
·
|
IFRIC
16, “Hedges of a net investment in a foreign
operation”.
|
|
·
|
IFRIC
9, “Remeasurement of Embedded Derivatives” (Amended) and IAS 39 “Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”
(Amended).
|
|
·
|
IFRS
2, “Share-based Payments” vesting conditions and cancellations
(Amended).
|
|
·
|
IAS
32, “Financial instruments: Presentation” (Amended) and IAS 1, “Puttable
Financial Instruments and obligations arising on liquidation”
(Amended).
|
|
·
|
IFRS
7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”
(Amended).
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.2
|
Standards,
Amendments and Interpretations
(continued):
|
|
·
|
IFRS
1, “First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”
(Amended) and IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”
(Amended).
|
|
·
|
IFRIC
18 “Transfers of Assets from
Customers”.
|
Improvements
to IFRS: In May 2008 the IASB issued its first omnibus of amendments to its
standards, primarily with a view to remove inconsistencies and providing
clarification. The standards affected were as follows:
|
·
|
IFRS
5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations
|
|
·
|
IFRS
7 Financial Instruments:
Disclosures
|
|
·
|
IAS
1 Presentation of Financial
Statements
|
|
·
|
IAS
8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and
Errors
|
|
·
|
IAS
10 Events after the Reporting
Period
|
|
·
|
IAS
16 Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
·
|
IAS
19 Employee Benefits
|
|
·
|
IAS
20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government
Assistance
|
|
·
|
IAS
27 Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements
|
|
·
|
IAS
28 Investment in Associates
|
|
·
|
IAS
29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary
Economies
|
|
·
|
IAS
31 Interest in Joint ventures
|
|
·
|
IAS
34 Interim Financial Reporting
|
|
·
|
IAS
36 Impairment of assets
|
|
·
|
IAS
38 Intangible Assets
|
|
·
|
IAS
39 Financial instruments recognition and
measurement
|
|
·
|
IAS
40 Investment property
|
IFRS and IFRIC Interpretations not
yet effective:
The Group has not applied the following IFRS and
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”)
Interpretations that have been issued but are not yet effective:
|
·
|
IFRIC
17, “Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners”. This interpretation is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009 with early
application permitted. The interpretation provides guidance on how to
account for non-cash distributions to owners. The interpretation clarifies
when to recognize a liability, how to measure it and the associated assets
and when to derecognize the asset and liability. The Group does not expect
IFRIC 17 to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements as it
has not made any non-cash distributions to shareholders in the
past.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.2
|
Standards,
Amendments and Interpretations
(continued):
|
|
·
|
IFRIC
19, “Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments”. The
interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July
1, 2010. This interpretation addresses the accounting treatment when there
is a renegotiation between the entity and the creditor regarding the terms
of a financial liability and the creditor agrees to accept the entity’s
equity instruments to settle the financial liability fully or partially.
IFRIC 19 clarifies such equity instruments are “consideration paid” in
accordance with paragraph 41 of IAS 39. As a result, the financial
liability is derecognized and the equity instruments issued are treated as
consideration paid to extinguish that financial liability. The Group does
not expect that the amendment will have impact on its financial position
or performance.
|
|
·
|
IFRIC
14, “Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement” (Amended). The
amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,
2011. The purpose of this amendment is to permit entities to recognize as
an asset some voluntary prepayments for minimum funding contributions.
Earlier application is permitted and must be applied retrospectively. The
Group does not expect that the amendment will have impact on its financial
position or performance.
|
|
·
|
IFRS
3, “Business Combinations” (Revised) and IAS 27, “Consolidated and
Separate Financial Statements” (Amended). The revision and amendment is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009. The
revised IFRS 3 introduces a number of changes in the accounting for
business combinations which will impact the amount of goodwill recognized,
the reported results in the period that an acquisition occurs and future
reported results. Such changes include the expensing of
acquisition-related costs and recognizing subsequent changes in fair value
of contingent consideration in the income statement, rather than by
adjusting goodwill. The amended IAS 27 requires that a change in ownership
interest of a subsidiary is accounted for as an equity transaction.
Therefore, such a change will have no impact on goodwill, nor will it give
rise to a gain or loss. Furthermore, the amended standard changes the
accounting for losses incurred by the subsidiary as well as the loss of
control of a subsidiary. The changes introduced by IFRS 3 (Revised) and
IAS 27 (Amendment) must be applied prospectively and will affect future
acquisitions and transactions with non-controlling
interests.
|
|
·
|
IAS
39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” (Amended) –
eligible hedged items. The amendment is effective for annual periods
beginning on or after July 1, 2009. The amendment clarifies that an entity
is permitted to designate a portion of the fair value changes or cash flow
variability of a financial instrument as hedged item. This also covers the
designation of inflation as a hedged risk or portion in particular
situations. The Group does not expect that the amendment will have any
impact on its financial position or
performance.
|
|
·
|
IFRS
9, “Financial Instruments” – Phase 1 financial assets, classification and
measurement. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2013. Phase 1 of this new IFRS introduces new
requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. Early
adoption is permitted. The Group is in the process of assessing the impact
of the new standard on its financial position or
performance.
|
|
·
|
IFRS
2, “Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions” (Amended). The
amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,
2010. This amendment clarifies the accounting for group cash-settled
share-based payment transactions and how such transactions should be
arranged in the individual financial statements of the subsidiary. The
Group does not expect that the amendment will have any impact on its
financial position or performance.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.2
|
Standards,
Amendments and Interpretations
(continued):
|
|
·
|
IAS
32, “Classification on Rights Issues” (Amended). The amendment is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after February 1, 2010. This
amendment relates to the rights issues offered for a fixed amount of
foreign currency which were treated as derivative liabilities by the
existing standard. The amendment states that if certain criteria are met,
these should be classified as equity regardless of the currency in which
the exercise price is denominated. The amendment applies retrospectively.
The Group does not expect that this amendment will have an impact on its
financial position or performance.
|
|
·
|
IAS
24, “Related Party Disclosures” (Revised). The revision is effective for
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. This revision
relates to the judgment which is required to assess whether a government
and entities known to the reporting entity to be under the control of that
government are considered a single customer. The reporting entity, in its
assessment, shall consider the extent of economic integration between
those entities. Early application is permitted and adoption is applied
retrospectively. The Group does not expect that this amendment will have
an impact on its financial position or
performance.
|
|
·
|
IFRS
1, “Additional Exemptions for First-time Adopters (Amended)”. The
amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,
2010. The Group does not expect that this amendment will have an impact on
its financial position or
performance.
|
|
·
|
IFRS
1, “Limited Exemption from Comparative”, IFRS 7, “Disclosures for first
time adopters” (Amended). The amendment is effective for annual periods
beginning on or after July 1, 2010.
|
|
·
|
In
April 2009, the IASB issued its second omnibus of amendments to its
standards, primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and
clarifying wording. The effective dates of the improvements vary, and the
earliest is for the financial year beginning July 1, 2009. These
amendments are as follows:
|
|
o
|
IFRS 2 Share-based
Payment,
is effective for annual periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2009. This amendment clarifies that the contribution of a
business on formation of a joint venture and combinations under common
control are not within the scope of IFRS 2 even though they are out of
scope of IFRS 3 (revised). If an entity applies IFRS 3 (revised) for an
earlier period, the amendment shall also be applied for that earlier
period.
|
|
o
|
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held
for Sale and Discontinued Operations,
is effective for annual
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010. This amendment clarifies
that the disclosures required in respect of non-current assets and
disposal groups classified as held for sale or discontinued operations are
only those set out in IFRS 5. The disclosure requirements of other IFRS
apply only if specifically required for such non-current assets or
discontinued operations.
|
|
o
|
IFRS 8 Operating Segment
Information,
is effective for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2010. This amendment clarifies that segment assets and
liabilities need only be reported when those assets and liabilities are
included in measures that are used by the chief operating decision
maker.
|
|
o
|
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial
Statements,
is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010.
The terms of a liability that could result, at any time, in its settlement
by the issuance of equity instruments at the option of the counterparty do
not affect its classification.
|
|
o
|
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows,
is
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010.
This amendment states that only expenditure that results in recognizing an
asset can be classified as a cash flow from investing
activities.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.2
|
Standards,
Amendments and Interpretations
(continued):
|
|
·
|
IAS 17 Leases
,
is
effective for
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010. The amendment
removes the specific guidance on classifying land as a lease so that only
the general guidance remains.
|
|
·
|
IAS 18 Revenue,
has
added guidance (which accompanies the standard) to determine whether an
entity is acting as a principal or as an agent. The features to consider
are whether the entity:
|
|
o
|
has
primary responsibility for providing the goods or
service;
|
|
o
|
has
discretion in establishing prices;
and
|
|
·
|
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets,
is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1,
2010. The amendment clarifies that the largest unit permitted for
allocating goodwill acquired in a business combination is the operating
segment as defined in IFRS 8 before aggregation for reporting
purposes.
|
|
·
|
IAS 38 Intangible Assets,
is
effective for
annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2009. This amendment
clarifies that if an intangible asset acquired in a business combination
is identifiable only with another intangible asset, the acquirer may
recognize the group of intangible assets as a single asset, provided the
individual assets have similar useful lives. It also clarifies that the
valuation techniques presented for determining the fair value of
intangible assets acquired in a business combination that are not
traded in active markets are only examples and are not restrictive on the
methods that can be used. If an entity applies IFRS 3 (revised) for an
earlier period, the amendment shall also be applied for that earlier
period.
|
|
·
|
IAS 39 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement,
is
effective for
annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010. The amendment
clarifies that:
|
|
o
|
A
prepayment option is considered closely related to the host contract when
the exercise price of a prepayment option reimburses the lender up to the
approximate present value of lost interest for the remaining term of the
host contract.
|
|
o
|
The
scope exemption for contracts between an acquirer and a vendor in a
business combination to buy or sell a target at a future date applies only
to binding forward contracts and not derivative contracts where further
actions by either party are still to be taken. (Applicable to all
unexpired contracts for annual periods beginning on or after January
1, 2010.)
|
|
o
|
Gains
and losses on cash flow hedges of a forecast transaction that subsequently
results in the recognition of a financial instrument or on cash flow
hedges of recognized financial instruments should be reclassified in the
period that the hedged forecast cash flows affect profit or loss.
(Applicable to all unexpired contracts for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2010.)
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.2
|
Standards,
Amendments and Interpretations
(continued):
|
|
·
|
IFRIC 9 Reassessment of
Embedded Derivatives,
is effective for annual periods beginning on
or after July 1, 2009. The scope paragraph of IFRIC 9 was amended to
clarify that it does not apply to possible reassessment, at the date of
acquisition, to embedded derivatives in contracts acquired in a
combination between entities or business under common control or the
formation of a joint venture. If an entity applies IFRS 3 (revised) for an
earlier period, the amendment shall also be applied for that earlier
period.
|
|
·
|
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net
Investment in a Foreign Operation,
is effective for annual periods
beginning on or after July 1, 2009. The amendment states that, in a hedge
of a net investment in a foreign operation, qualifying hedging instruments
may be held by any entity or entities within the group, including the
foreign operation itself, as long as the designation, documentation and
effectiveness requirements of IAS 39 that relate to a net investment hedge
are satisfied.
|
|
-
|
In
May 2010, the IASB issued its third omnibus of amendments to its
standards, primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and providing
clarification. The effective dates of the improvements vary and the
earliest is for the financial year beginning on or after July 1, 2010. The
amendments relate to:
|
|
·
|
IFRS
1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting
Standards
|
|
·
|
IFRS
3 Business Combinations
|
|
·
|
IFRS
7 Financial Instruments:
Disclosures
|
|
·
|
IAS
1 Presentation of Financial
Statements
|
|
·
|
IAS
27 Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements
|
|
·
|
IAS
34 Interim Financial Reporting
|
|
·
|
IFRC
13 Customer Loyalty Programmes
|
None of
the above amendments have any impact on the accounting policies, financial
position or performance of the Group.
2.3
|
Significant Accounting
Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions:
The preparation
of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires
management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
amounts of revenues and expenses recognized during the reporting period.
However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in
outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount
of the asset or liability affected in the
future.
|
Judgments:
In the process of
applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following
judgments that had a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the
financial statements.
|
·
|
Non-current assets held for
sale
:
On November 11,
2009, the Group entered into memoranda of agreement for the sale of two
vessels, the
m/v Sea
Globe
and
m/v
Coral Globe
. The Group determined the vessels met the criteria to
be classified as held for sale at that date for the following
reasons:
|
|
o
|
The
sale was considered highly probable and the vessels were available for
immediate sale in their present
condition.
|
|
o
|
The
delivery was expected to take place during February 2010. The actual
delivery of the vessels took place on February 17, 2010 (see note
26).
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.3
|
Significant
Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions
(continued):
|
For more
details on non-current assets held for sale refer to note 5.
Estimates and Assumptions:
The
key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation
uncertainty at the financial position date, which have a significant risk of
causing a significant adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
|
·
|
Carrying amount of Vessels,
net
: Vessels are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses. The estimates and assumptions that have the
most significant effect on the vessels carrying amount are estimations in
relation to useful lives of vessels, their salvage value and estimated
drydocking dates. The key assumptions used are further explained in notes
2.10 to 2.12.
|
|
·
|
Impairment of Non-Financial
Assets
: The Group’s impairment test for non-financial assets is
based on the assets’ recoverable amount, where the recoverable amount is
the greater of fair value, less costs to sell and value in use. The Group
engaged independent valuation specialists to determine the fair value of
non-financial assets as of December 31, 2009. The value in use calculation
is based on a discounted cash flow model. The value in use calculation is
most sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow
model as well as the expected net cash flows and the growth rate used for
extrapolation (refer to note 5).
|
2.4
|
Accounting for Revenue and
Related Expenses:
The
Group generates its revenues from charterers for the charter hire of its
vessels. Through December 31, 2009, vessels were chartered using time
charters, where a contract is entered into for the use of a vessel for a
specific period of time and a specified daily charter hire rate. If a time
charter agreement exists and collection of the related revenue is
reasonably assured, revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over
the period of the time charter. Such revenues are treated in accordance
with IAS 17 as lease income as explained in note 2.23 below. Associated
voyage expenses, which primarily consist of commissions, are recognized on
a pro-rata basis over the duration of the period of the time
charter.
|
Deferred
revenue relates to cash received prior to the financial position date and is
related to revenue earned after such date. Deferred revenue also includes the
value ascribed to time charter agreements assumed upon the purchase of a vessel,
if any. This ascribed amount is amortized over the remaining term of the time
charter and the amortized portion for the period is included in revenue for the
period. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, no vessels were
purchased with a time charter agreement attached.
Interest Income:
Revenue is
recognized as interest accrues (using the effective interest
method).
Voyage Expenses:
Voyage
expenses primarily consist of port expenses and owners’ expenses paid by the
charterer, canal and bunker expenses that are unique to a particular charter
under time charter arrangements or by the Group under voyage charter
arrangements. Furthermore, voyage expenses include commission on income paid by
the Group. The Group defers bunker expenses under voyage charter agreements and
amortizes them over the related voyage.
Vessel Operating Expenses:
Vessel operating expenses
are accounted for on an
accruals basis.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.5
|
Foreign Currency
Translation:
The
functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S.
dollar, which is also the presentation currency of the Group, because the
Group’s vessels operate in international shipping markets, where the U.S.
dollar is the currency used for transactions. Transactions involving other
currencies during the period are converted into U.S. dollars using the
exchange rates in effect at the time of the transactions. At the financial
position dates, monetary assets and liabilities, which are denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, are translated into the functional
currency using the period-end exchange rate. Gains or losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are included in foreign currency gain
or loss in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income.
|
2.6
|
Cash and Cash
Equivalents:
The
Group considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and
certificates of deposit with original maturity of three months or less to
be cash and cash equivalents.
|
2.7
|
Restricted Cash:
Restricted cash refers to retention accounts that can only be used
to fund the loan installments coming
due.
|
Under a
loan facility, the Company was required to hold bank deposits, which were used
to fund the loan installments coming due. These funds could only be used for the
purpose of loan repayments and are shown as “Restricted cash” under current
assets that as of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
amounted to nil, nil and $732, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated
statement of financial position. The relevant loan facility was fully repaid
during March 2008.
2.8
|
Trade Accounts Receivable,
net:
The
amount shown as trade accounts receivable at each financial position date
includes estimated recoveries from charterers for hire and freight and
demurrage billings, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Trade
accounts receivable are measured at amortized cost less impairment losses,
which are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income. At each financial position date, all potentially uncollectible
accounts are assessed individually for the purpose of determining the
appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts. There is no provision for
doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2009 and
2008.
|
2.9
|
Inventories:
Inventories
consist of lubricants and gas cylinders and are stated at the lower of
cost or net realizable value. The cost is determined by the first-in,
first-out method.
|
2.10
|
Vessels, net:
Vessels
are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. Vessel cost consists of the contract price for the
vessel and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial
repairs, improvements and delivery expenses, interest and on-site
supervision costs incurred during the construction periods).
Any seller’s
credit, i.e., amounts received from the seller of the vessels until date
of delivery, is deducted from the cost of the vessel. Subsequent
expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized
when the recognition criteria are met. Otherwise these amounts are charged
to expenses as incurred. When the Group acquires a vessel with a time
charter agreement assumed, the cost of acquisition is allocated between
the individual assets and/or liabilities assumed based on their relative
fair values at the time of acquisition. The time charter agreement assumed
can be assigned a positive value (asset) or a negative value (deferred
revenue) or zero value. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
no vessels were purchased with a time charter agreement
attached.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.11
|
Deferred Drydocking Costs:
Vessels are required to be drydocked for major repairs and
maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are operating.
Drydockings occur approximately every 2.5 years. The costs associated with
the drydockings are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis
over the period between drydockings, to a maximum of 2.5 years.
At the date of
acquisition of a secondhand vessel, management estimates the component of
the cost that corresponds to the economic benefit to be derived until the
first scheduled drydocking of the vessel under the ownership of the Group,
and this component is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
remaining period through the estimated drydocking
date.
|
2.12
|
Depreciation:
The
cost of each of the Group’s vessels is depreciated on a straight-line
basis over each vessel’s remaining useful economic life, after considering
the estimated salvage value of each vessel, beginning when the vessel is
ready for its intended use. Management estimates that the useful life of
new vessels is 25 years, which is consistent with industry practice. The
salvage value of a vessel is the product of its lightweight tonnage and
estimated scrap value per lightweight
ton.
|
2.13
|
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets:
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is
an indication that a vessel may be impaired. The vessel’s recoverable
amount is estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable. If such indication exists and where
the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable amounts, the vessel
is written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
greater of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing
value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
vessel. Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed
only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized.
In that case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its
recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no
impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such
reversal is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income. After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in
future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any
residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful
life.
|
2.14
|
Long-Term Debt:
Long-term debt is initially recognized at the fair value of the
consideration received net of financing costs directly attributable to the
borrowing. After initial recognition, long-term debt is subsequently
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any financing costs
and any discount or premium on settlement. Gains and losses are recognized
in net profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized or impaired,
as well as through the amortization
process.
|
2.15
|
Financing Costs:
Fees
incurred for obtaining new loans or refinancing existing loans are
deferred and amortized over the life of the related debt, using the
effective interest rate method. Any unamortized balance of costs relating
to loans repaid or refinanced is expensed in the period the repayment or
refinancing is made.
|
2.16
|
Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs are expensed to the income statement component of
the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as incurred except
borrowing costs that relate to a qualifying asset. A qualifying asset is
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready
for its intended use. Borrowing costs that relate to qualifying assets are
capitalized. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group had
no qualifying assets.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.17
|
Operating Segment:
The
Group reports financial information and evaluates its operations by
charter revenues and not by length of ship employment for its customers,
i.e., spot or time charters. The Group does not use discrete financial
information to evaluate the operating results for each such type of
charter. Although revenue can be identified for these types of charters,
management cannot and does not identify expenses, profitability or other
financial information for these
charters.
|
As a
result, management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews
operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet
and thus the Group has determined that it operates under one operating segment.
Furthermore, when the Group charters a vessel to a charterer, the charterer is
free to trade the vessel worldwide and, as a result, the disclosure of
geographical information is impracticable.
2.18
|
Provisions and Contingencies:
Provisions are recognized when (i) the Group has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past events, (2) it is probable
that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation, and (3) a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each financial position
date and adjusted to reflect the present value of the expenditure expected
to be required to settle the obligation. Contingent liabilities are not
recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed unless the
possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is
remote, in which case there is no disclosure. Contingent assets are not
recognized in the financial statements but are disclosed when an inflow of
economic benefits is probable.
|
2.19
|
Pension and Retirement Benefit
Obligations:
The crew on board the Group’s vessels is under
short-term contracts (usually up to nine months) and, accordingly, no one
is liable for any pension or post retirement benefits payable to the
crew.
|
Provision for Employees’ Severance
Compensation:
The Greek employees of the Group are bound by the Greek
Labour law. Accordingly, compensation is payable to such employees upon
dismissal or retirement. The amount of compensation is based on the number of
years of service and the amount of remuneration at the date of dismissal or
retirement. If the employees remain in the employment of the Group until normal
retirement age, they are entitled to retirement compensation which is equal to
40% of the compensation amount that would be payable if they were dismissed at
that time. The number of employees that will remain with the Group until
retirement age is not known.
The Group
has provided for the employees’ retirement compensation liability, amounting to
$43 as of December 31, 2009 (2008: $30), calculated by using the Projected Unit
Credit Method and disclosed under non-current liabilities in the consolidated
statement of financial position.
2.20
|
Offsetting of Financial Assets
and Liabilities:
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and
the net amount is presented in the consolidated financial position only
when the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized
amounts and intend either to settle such asset and liability on a net
basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
|
2.21
|
Derecognition
of Financial Assets and
Liabilities:
|
(i)
|
Financial
assets: A financial asset, or where applicable a part of a financial asset
or part of a group of similar financial assets, is derecognized
where:
|
|
·
|
the
rights to receive cash flows from the asset have
expired;
|
|
·
|
the
Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has
assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a
third party under a “pass-through” arrangement;
or
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.21
|
Derecognition
of Financial Assets and Liabilities
(continued):
|
|
·
|
the
Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and
either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the
assets, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the
risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the
asset.
|
Where the
Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has
neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the
asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognized to the
extent of the Group continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement
that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of
consideration that the Group could be required to repay.
(ii)
|
Financial
liabilities: A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation
under the liability is discharged, is cancelled or expires. Where an
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender
on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as
a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new
liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is
recognized in profit or loss.
|
2.22
|
Leases – where the Group is the
lessee:
Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards
of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating
leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income
statement component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
on a straight-line basis over the period of the
lease.
|
2.23
|
Leases – where a Group entity
is the lessor:
Leases of vessels where the Group does not transfer
substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the vessel are
classified as operating leases. Lease income on operating leases is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Contingent rents
are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are
earned.
|
2.24
|
Insurance:
The Group
recognizes insurance claim recoveries for insured losses incurred on
damage to vessels. Insurance claim recoveries are recorded, net of any
deductible amounts, at the time the Group’s vessels suffer insured
damages. They include the recoveries from the insurance companies for the
claims, provided there is evidence the amounts are virtually certain to be
received.
|
2.25
|
Share Based Compensation:
The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation
plan. The value of the service received in exchange of the grant of shares
is recognized as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the
vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the share
awards at the grant date. The relevant expense is recognized in the income
statement component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income,
with a corresponding impact in
equity.
|
2.26
|
Share Capital
:
Ordinary shares are
classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue
of new shares are recognized in equity as a deduction from the
proceeds.
|
2.27
|
Dividends
:
Dividends to
shareholders are recognized in the period in which the dividends are
declared and appropriately authorized and are accounted for as dividends
payable until paid.
|
2.28
|
Derivative Financial
Instruments at Fair Value through profit and loss:
Derivative
financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date a
derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at
fair value. Changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments are
recognized immediately in the income statement component of the
consolidated statement of comprehensive
income.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.29
|
Non-current assets held for
sale:
Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for
sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less
costs to sell. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value less costs to
sell, the Group recognizes a loss under impairment loss in the income
statement component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if
their carrying amounts will be recovered through a sale transaction rather
than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when
the sale is highly probable and the asset or disposal group is available
for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed
to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a
complete sale within one year from the date of classification. Property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale
are not depreciated or amortized.
|
3.
|
Cash
and Bank Balances and Bank Deposits
|
For the
purpose of the consolidated statement of financial position, cash and bank
balances and bank deposits were comprised of the following:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
on hand
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
Bank
balances
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
Bank
deposits
|
|
|
57,834
|
|
|
|
64,394
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
59,157
|
|
|
$
|
65,342
|
|
Cash held
in banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
Bank deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months,
depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at
the respective bank deposit rates. The fair value of cash and bank balances and
bank deposits as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $59,157 and $65,342
respectively.
On
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group had available $36,445 and nil (note 12),
respectively, of undrawn committed borrowing facilities in respect of which all
conditions precedent had been met.
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group had pledged a part of its bank deposits in
order to fulfill collateral requirements. Refer to note 12 for further
details.
For the
purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flow, the following reconciliation
with cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 is provided:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Cash
and bank balances and bank deposits
|
|
$
|
59,157
|
|
|
$
|
65,342
|
|
Less:
Restricted cash
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less:
bank deposits with maturity of three months or more
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Less:
pledged bank deposits (note 12)
|
|
|
(6,000
|
)
|
|
|
(21,400
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
53,157
|
|
|
$
|
33,942
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
4.
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
The Group
is controlled by Firment Trading Limited (incorporated in Cyprus) which, as of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, owned 61.8%, 62.3% and 62%, respectively, of
the Company’s shares. The remaining percentage of the shares is widely held. The
ultimate controlling party of the Group is Mr. George Feidakis. The following
are the major transactions, which have been entered into with related parties
during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
On August
20, 2006, the Manager entered into a rental agreement for 350 square meters of
office space for its operations within a building owned by Cyberonica S.A. (a
company related through common control). Rental expense is Euro 14 ($20) per
month up to August 20, 2009. The rental agreement provides for an annual
increase in rent of 2% above the rate of inflation as set by the Bank of Greece.
The duration of the rental agreement is for 9 years and can be terminated by the
Group with 6 months notice. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, rent expense was $239, $242 and $214, respectively.
On
September 1, 2006, the Manager entered into an agreement with Eolos
Shipmanagement S.A. (“Eolos”) a company related through common control. The
agreement provided for a fee of $100 per month for services rendered in
connection with the management of dry bulk vessels. The amount of the service
fee was unaffected by the number of vessels and timing of delivery or sale of
any such vessels. During the year ended December 31, 2007, an amount of $204 was
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the fee
payable to Eolos. The agreement was terminated on March 31, 2007 and there was
no balance outstanding as of that date.
In
November 2009, the Group entered into memoranda of agreement for the sale of
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
for an
aggregate price of $34,000. North South Maritime Ltd offered brokerage services
on the aforementioned agreements. The Managing director of North South Maritime
Ltd was a non-executive director of the Company’s board of directors as of
December 31, 2009.
Upon completion of the
sale that took place in February 2010 (note 26), the related party company
received brokerage commission fees of 2.5% on the total sale price, which was
$850.
Compensation
of Key Management Personnel of the Group:
In May
2007, the Company agreed to pay its three non-executive directors a total of
Pound Sterling (“GBP”) 90 ($143) cash in total. The Company also agreed to issue
an aggregate amount of GBP24 (US$38) quarterly to two of the non-executive
directors in ordinary shares of the Company per annum, less any tax and/or
National Insurance contributions payable, from the date the Company was admitted
to the AIM in arrears. The relevant number of shares is calculated based on the
Company’s share price published in the Financial Times on the date of issue.
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, total compensation to
the Company’s non-executive directors amounted to $181, $202 and $133,
respectively.
Compensation
to the Company’s executive directors is analyzed as follows:
|
|
For the year ended December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Executive
directors’ remuneration
|
|
$
|
849
|
|
|
$
|
752
|
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
Executive
directors employer’s contributions
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Share-based
payments (note 13)
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
Other
benefits
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,197
|
|
|
$
|
1,542
|
|
|
$
|
1,127
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
The
amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position are analyzed as
follows:
Vessels Cost
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
283,455
|
|
|
$
|
(11,449
|
)
|
|
$
|
272,006
|
|
Vessel
improvements
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Vessel
disposals (note 20)
|
|
|
(24,817
|
)
|
|
|
3,319
|
|
|
|
(21,498
|
)
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(20,224
|
)
|
|
|
(20,224
|
)
|
Depreciation
for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(17,390
|
)
|
|
|
(17,390
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
258,945
|
|
|
|
(45,744
|
)
|
|
|
213,201
|
|
Vessel
disposals (note 20)
|
|
|
(63,032
|
)
|
|
|
14,545
|
|
|
|
(48,487
|
)
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(28,429
|
)
|
|
|
(28,429
|
)
|
Depreciation
for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11,172
|
)
|
|
|
(11,172
|
)
|
Vessels
held for sale
|
|
|
(42,761
|
)
|
|
|
10,404
|
|
|
|
(32,357
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
153,152
|
|
|
$
|
(60,396
|
)
|
|
$
|
92,756
|
|
Drydocking Cost
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book
Value
|
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
2,880
|
|
|
$
|
(1,166
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,714
|
|
Drydocking
additions
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
Disposals
(note 20)
|
|
|
(406
|
)
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
Depreciation
for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,572
|
)
|
|
|
(1,572
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
5,297
|
|
|
|
(2,491
|
)
|
|
|
2,806
|
|
Drydocking
additions
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
Disposals
(note 20)
|
|
|
(3,104
|
)
|
|
|
1,758
|
|
|
|
(1,346
|
)
|
Depreciation
for the year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
Drydocking
costs on vessels held for sale
|
|
|
(1,947
|
)
|
|
|
1,274
|
|
|
|
(673
|
)
|
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,381
|
|
|
|
(971
|
)
|
|
|
410
|
|
Vessels
net book value as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
264,242
|
|
|
|
(48,235
|
)
|
|
|
216,007
|
|
Vessels
net book value as of December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
154,533
|
|
|
$
|
(61,367
|
)
|
|
$
|
93,166
|
|
For the
purpose of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, depreciation
comprises the following:
|
|
For the year ended December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Depreciation
on vessels cost
|
|
$
|
11,172
|
|
|
$
|
17,390
|
|
|
$
|
10,180
|
|
Depreciation
on office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,204
|
|
|
$
|
17,407
|
|
|
$
|
10,212
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
5.
|
Vessels,
net (continued)
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Group took delivery of four vessels, the
m/v Gulf Globe
, for a
purchase price of $24.8 million; the
m/v Island Globe
, for a
purchase price of $37.9 million; the
m/v Tiara Globe
for a
purchase price of $66.8 million; and the
m/v River Globe
, a
newbuilding, for a purchase price of $57 million. The vessels were delivered
charter free. The Group estimated, as of the date of acquisition of the three
secondhand vessels, the
m/v
Gulf Globe
,
m/v Island
Globe
and
m/v
Tiara Globe
, an
aggregate amount of $64, $190 and $65, respectively, representing the component
of the cost of the purchase price of the vessels that related to the economic
benefits derived from the vessel’s previous drydocking. These amounts were
included in drydocking cost. Upon entering into the purchase agreements for
m/v
Gulf Globe
and
m/v
Island Globe
, the Company
agreed with the sellers that, from a pre-agreed date, a seller’s credit would
accrue daily until the date of delivery of the vessel. This credit was in
proportion to the hire earned by the vessel up to the date of delivery and was
received shortly after delivery. The seller’s credit has been accounted for as a
reduction of the vessels cost.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Group sold the
m/v Ocean Globe
for a selling
price of $37,000 (note 20). The vessel was delivered on November 12,
2008.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group sold and delivered to their new
owners the
m/v Island
Globe
,
m/v Gulf
Globe
and
m/v Lake
Globe
for a selling price of $19,100, $15,500 and $16,500, respectively.
These vessels were measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less
costs to sell, once the conditions described in note 2.29 were satisfied. In
this respect, the Group recognized an impairment loss of $22,325.
During
November 2009, the Group entered into memoranda of agreement for the sale of the
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
for a selling
price of $17,500 and $16,500, respectively. The conditions described in Note
2.29 were satisfied and the vessels were classified as held for sale and
measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sale.
The Group recognized an impairment loss of $6,104. Both vessels were delivered
to their new owners in February 2010 (note 26).
The Group
assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that its vessels
may be impaired. The vessels’ recoverable amount is estimated when events or
changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If
such indication exists and where the carrying value exceeds the estimated
recoverable amounts, the vessel is written down to its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and
value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
vessel. Impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. Since mid-August 2008, the charter rates in the dry bulk
charter market have declined significantly and dry bulk vessel values have also
declined both as a result of a slowdown in the availability of global credit and
the significant deterioration in charter rates, which are conditions that the
Group considered indicators of impairment as of December 31, 2008.
Discounted
future cash flows for each vessel were determined and compared to the vessel’s
carrying value. The projected net discounted future cash flows were determined
by considering an estimate daily time charter equivalent (based on the most
recent blended (for modern and older vessels) average historical one-year time
charter rates available for each type of vessel) over the remaining estimated
life of each vessel, net of brokerage commissions, expected outflows for
scheduled vessels maintenance and vessel operating expenses assuming an average
annual inflation rate of 4%. Historical ten-year blended average one-year time
charter rates used in the impairment test exercise were in line with the overall
chartering strategy, especially in periods/years of depressed charter rates,
reflecting the full operating history of vessels of the same type and
particulars with the Group’s operating fleet (Handymax and Panamax vessels with
deadweight (“dwt”) over 40,000 and 70,000, respectively) and they covered at
least a full business cycle. The average annual inflation rate applied on
vessels’ maintenance and operating costs approximated current projections for
global inflation rate for the remaining useful life of the Group’s vessels.
Effective fleet utilization was assumed at 90%, taking into account the
period(s) each vessel is expected to undergo scheduled maintenance (drydocking
and special surveys), as well as an estimate of the period(s) needed for finding
suitable employment and off-hire for reasons other than scheduled maintenance,
which are assumptions in line with the Group’s expectations for future fleet
utilization under the current fleet deployment strategy. The Company concluded
that the recoverable amount for two of the vessels namely, the
m/v
Tiara Globe
and
m/v
River Globe
, was lower than
their carrying values. Subsequently, the Group recognized an impairment loss of
$20,224 in 2008. As of December 31, 2009, none of the aforementioned assumptions
have changed significantly and no indication for impairment
existed.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
Inventories
in the consolidated statement of financial position are analyzed as
follows:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Lubricants
|
|
$
|
314
|
|
|
$
|
502
|
|
Gas
cylinders
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
|
$
|
565
|
|
7.
|
Prepayments
and Other Assets
|
Prepayments
and other assets in the consolidated statement of financial position are
analyzed as follows:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Insurance
claims
|
|
$
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Interest
receivable
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
Bunkers
prepaid
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
988
|
|
Other
prepayments
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,488
|
|
|
$
|
1,634
|
|
8.
|
Trade
Accounts Payable
|
Trade
accounts payable in the consolidated statement of financial position as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, amounted to $1,158 and $2,212, respectively. Trade
accounts payable are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 60-day
terms.
9.
|
Accrued
Liabilities and Other Payables
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables in the consolidated statement of financial
position are analyzed as follows:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
$
|
161
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
Accrued
audit fees
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Other
accruals
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,095
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
|
Ø
|
Interest
is normally settled quarterly throughout the
year.
|
|
Ø
|
Other
payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on monthly
terms.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
10.
|
Share
Capital and Share Premium
|
The share
capital of the Company consisted of the following:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
USD
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000,000
Ordinary Shares of $0.001 each
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
25,000,000
Ordinary Shares of $0.004 each post-reverse split (note
26)
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Ordinary
shares issued and fully paid
|
|
Number of
shares
|
|
|
Number of
shares post
reverse
split (note
26)
|
|
|
GBP
|
|
|
USD
|
|
At
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
7,333
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,333
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issued
on March 23, 2007 and on May 7, 2007 for cash
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issued
on March 21, 2007 in exchange of non-controlling interests
(note14)
|
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,342
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
share capital at May 14, 2007
|
|
|
10,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,077
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
and subdivision of share capital on May 14, 2007
|
|
|
20,174,154
|
|
|
|
5,043,539
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20,174
|
|
Issued
on June 1, 2007 for cash on its initial public offering
|
|
|
8,423,333
|
|
|
|
2,105,833
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,423
|
|
Issued
during the year as part of share based compensation (note
13)
|
|
|
38,666
|
|
|
|
9,667
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
28,636,153
|
|
|
|
7,159,039
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28,636
|
|
Issued
during the year as part of share based compensation (note
13)
|
|
|
29,297
|
|
|
|
7,324
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
As
of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
28,665,450
|
|
|
|
7,166,363
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28,665
|
|
Issued
during the year as part of share based compensation (note
13)
|
|
|
290,722
|
|
|
|
72,680
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
As
of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
28,956,172
|
|
|
|
7,239,043
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
28,956
|
|
The
Company was incorporated with an authorized share capital of GBP10,000 divided
into 10,000 ordinary shares of GBP1 each.
As of
December 31, 2006, the Company had issued 7,333 ordinary shares.
On March
23, 2007, the Company issued 2,342 ordinary shares that were exchanged for the
non-controlling interest shares in Adagio Marine S.A. and Abrosa Shipping Inc.,
as described in note 14 below. In addition, the Company issued another 325
ordinary shares at par value to Firment Trading Limited.
By a
shareholders’ resolution dated May 7, 2007, the Company increased its authorized
share capital to GBP10,077 by the creation of an additional 77 ordinary shares
of GBP1 each. Following this increase, the Company’s authorized and issued share
capital was GBP10,077 divided into 10,077 ordinary shares of GBP1
each.
By a
shareholders’ resolution dated May 14, 2007, the Company converted its
authorized and issued share capital from Pounds Sterling to U.S. dollars at an
exchange rate of GBP1=US$2.002 and divided the authorized share capital into
ordinary shares of $0.001 each. Following this conversion and sub-division, the
Company’s authorized share capital was $20,174.15 divided into 20,174,154
ordinary shares of $0.001 each (equivalent to 5,043,539 ordinary shares of
$0.004 each post 2010 reverse split).
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
10.
|
Share
Capital and Share Premium
(continued)
|
By a
shareholders’ resolution also dated May 14, 2007, the Company increased its
authorized share capital to 100,000 by the creation of an additional 79,825,846
ordinary shares of $0.001 each (equivalent to 19,956,461 ordinary shares of
$0.004 each post 2010 reverse split). Following this conversion and
sub-division, the Company’s authorized share capital was $100,000 divided into
100,000,000 ordinary shares of $0.001 each (equivalent to 25,000,000 ordinary
shares of $0.004 each post 2010 reverse split).
On June
1, 2007, the Company consummated its initial public offering in the United
Kingdom of 8,423,333 (equivalent to 2,105,833 post 2010 reverse split) ordinary
shares at an offering price of $5.9391 per share (GBP3). The net proceeds of the
offering after expenses were $46,578.
During
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company issued 290,722,
29,297 and 38,666, respectively (equivalent to 72,680, 7,324 and 9,667,
respectively, post 2010 reverse split), ordinary shares as share-based payments
(note 13).
Share
premium includes the contribution by the Group’s shareholders to the acquisition
of the Group’s vessels. Firment Trading Limited contributed $1,275 in connection
with the purchase of the
m/v
Gulf Globe
and $300 in connection with the advance payment for the
purchase of the
m/v Island
Globe
. Another party, related through common control, contributed $4,000
to the purchase price of the
m/v Gulf Globe
. Additionally,
share premium includes the effects of the acquisition of non-controlling
interests, the effects of the Company’s initial public offering and the effects
of the share-based payments described in note 13. Accordingly, as of December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s share premium amounted to $88,516,
$87,600 and $87,411, respectively.
11.
|
(Loss)/
Earnings per Share
|
Basic
(loss)/ earnings per share are calculated by dividing the (loss)/ profit for the
year attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average number
of shares issued, paid and outstanding.
Diluted
earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net (loss)/ profit
attributable to ordinary equityholders of the parent by the weighted average
shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary
shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential
ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The
following reflects the (loss)/ profit and share data used in the basic and
diluted earnings per share computations:
|
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
(loss)/profit attributable to ordinary equityholders
|
|
$
|
(10,079
|
)
|
|
$
|
42,818
|
|
|
$
|
11,210
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares prior to the share reverse split (note
26)
|
|
|
28,769,477
|
|
|
|
28,650,255
|
|
|
|
23,785,402
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares after the share reverse split (note
26)
|
|
|
7,192,369
|
|
|
|
7,162,564
|
|
|
|
5,946,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of shares awarded treated as options (note 13)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
256,812
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares adjusted for the effect of
dilution
|
|
|
7,192,369
|
|
|
|
7,419,375
|
|
|
|
5,946,350
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
Long-term debt in the consolidated
statement of financial position is analyzed as follows:
|
Borrower
|
|
Loan Balance
|
|
|
Unamortized Debt
Discount
|
|
|
Total
Borrowings
|
|
(a)
|
Globus
Maritime Limited
|
|
$
|
43,555
|
|
|
$
|
(295
|
)
|
|
$
|
43,260
|
|
(b)
|
Globus
Maritime Limited
|
|
|
27,007
|
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
26,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
70,562
|
|
|
|
(487
|
)
|
|
|
70,075
|
|
|
Less:
Current Portion
|
|
|
34,157
|
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
33,900
|
|
|
Long-Term
Portion
|
|
|
36,405
|
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
157,600
|
|
|
|
(617
|
)
|
|
|
156,983
|
|
|
Less:
Current Portion
|
|
|
77,600
|
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
77,278
|
|
|
Long-Term
Portion
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
|
$
|
(295
|
)
|
|
$
|
79,705
|
|
(a)
|
In
November 2007, the Company entered into a secured reducing revolving
credit facility for $120,000 with a bank in order to: (i) refinance the
existing indebtedness on the
m/v Island Globe
, (ii)
finance part of the purchase price of the
m/v Tiara Globe
and the
m/v River Globe
,
and (iii) provide general working capital to the
Group.
|
The
$120,000 facility is in the name of the Company as borrower and, at the time of
execution, was guaranteed by the vessel-owning subsidiaries of the
m/v Island Globe
,
m/v Tiara Globe
and
m/v River Globe
collateralized by first preferred mortgages over their vessels.
This
reducing revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of
0.95% per annum if the aggregate market value of the mortgaged vessels is less
than 200% of the outstanding balance of the credit facility, and 0.75% per annum
if their market value exceeds 200% of the outstanding balance.
On
September 2, 2009, following the sale of the
m/v Island Globe
, the Company
repaid $18,500. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2009, was $43,555
(2008: $95,000).
Following
the sale of the
m/v Island
Globe
in September 2009, the facility was secured as
follows:
|
Ø
|
First
preferred mortgage over the
m/v Tiara Globe
and
m/v River
Globe
.
|
|
Ø
|
Guarantees
from the owning companies of these
vessels.
|
|
Ø
|
First
preferred assignment of all insurances and earnings of the mortgaged
vessels.
|
|
Ø
|
General
pledge of earnings account or any other accounts to be held with the
lender.
|
Committed undrawn amounts under this
credit facility
As of
December 31, 2009, under this credit facility, the Group had available a total
of $36,445 (2008: nil) of committed undrawn amounts, in two tranches, for
financing further vessel acquisitions.
Tranche
1, in the amount of $20,000, had a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum while
undrawn. This tranche was available to be drawn in one or multiple drawings,
until the maturity of the credit facility in November 28, 2015, in order to
finance one or more vessel acquisitions under the following conditions: (i) the
vessel(s) to be acquired must not be smaller than Handysize type (10,000 –
39,999 dwt) dry bulk vessels and must not be older than 10 years at the time of
the time of the granting of each security, and the bank would be granted
security over the vessel(s) in its favor (including a mortgage over the
vessel(s), guarantees from the owning company(ies) and assignment(s) of
insurances and earnings) and (ii) the market value(s) of the vessel(s) acquired
would be no less than 125% of the amount(s) drawn.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
12.
|
Long-Term
Debt, net (continued)
|
Tranche 2
in the amount of $16,445 had a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum while undrawn.
This tranche was available to be drawn in one or multiple drawings, but the
maximum amount that could be drawn would be reduced every six months (in May and
November) by twelve equal reductions of $925 each followed by a balloon
reduction of $5,345 in November 2015, being the final maturity of the credit
facility. Funds were to be used in order to finance one or more vessel
acquisitions under the following conditions: (i) the vessel(s) to be acquired
must not be smaller than Handymax type (40,000 – 59,999 dwt) dry bulk vessel and
must not be older than 10 years at the time of the granting of each security,
and the bank would be granted security over the vessel(s) in its favor
(including a mortgage over the vessel(s), guarantees from the owning
company(ies) and assignment(s) of insurances and earnings) and (ii) the market
value(s) of the vessel(s) acquired would be no less than 166.67% of the
amount(s) drawn. During May 2010, tranche 2 was reduced to $15,520. The Company
drew the total amount available under both tranches, $35,520, and used the
proceeds to finance the acquisitions of the
m/v Sky Globe
and
m/v Star Globe
(note 26). The
credit facility is fully drawn and no amounts are available for further
drawing.
The
credit facility contains various covenants, including, among others,
restrictions (a) that prohibit changes in management and ownership of the
mortgaged vessel without prior written consent of the lender, (b) that prohibit
the incurrence of additional indebtedness other than in the normal course of
business without the prior written consent of the lender, (c) relating to
mortgaging the vessel, (d) that prohibit payment of dividends in excess of 75%
of the net income of the preceding financial year without the bank’s prior
consent, (e) that set forth minimum requirements for the vessels’ market value
and insured value in relation to the outstanding balance, and (f) that set forth
the requirement to maintain at the end of each accounting period and all other
times during the security period, consolidated cash and bank balances and bank
deposits of at least $10,000. The global economic conditions during the fourth
quarter of the fiscal year 2008, including the significant disruptions in global
trade and the slowdown in the availability of credit, had broad effects on the
industry. Since mid-August 2008, the spot and time charter rates in the dry bulk
market fell significantly and as a result the market values of dry bulk vessels
also declined. This correction of vessel values caused a breach of the relevant
covenants as of December 31, 2008, for which the Company obtained a waiver from
the bank through January 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, all breaches of
covenants have been remediated.
(b)
|
In
March 2008, the Company entered into a credit facility of up to $85,000
with a bank in order to: (i) refinance the existing indebtedness on the
m/v Coral Globe
,
m/v
Gulf Globe
,
m/v
Lake Globe
,
m/v
Ocean Globe
, and
m/v
Sea Globe
and (ii)
provide general working capital to the Group. The Company was the borrower
in the $85,000 loan and the subsidiaries owning the vessels
m/v Coral Globe
,
m/v
Gulf Globe
,
m/v
Lake Globe
,
m/v
Ocean Globe
, and
m/v
Sea Globe
were
guarantors. The loan was secured by first preferred mortgages over such
vessels. The
m/v Ocean
Globe
was sold in November 2008. The loan bore interest at LIBOR
plus a margin of 0.80% per annum if the ratio of the outstanding loan less
cash deposits to the market value of the mortgaged vessels was less than
30% and 0.85% over LIBOR per annum at all other times. Following the sale
of the
m/v Gulf
Globe
in October 22, 2009 and of the
m/v Lake Globe
in
November 12, 2009, an amount of $15,301 and $14,014 was repaid,
respectively. The balance outstanding as of December 31, 2009, was $27,007
(2008: $62,600).
|
Following
the sale of the
m/v Gulf
Globe
and
m/v Lake
Globe
, the loan was secured as follows:
|
Ø
|
First
preferred mortgage over the
m/v Coral Globe
and
m/v
Sea Globe
(the
m/v Ocean Globe
was
sold during November 2008).
|
|
Ø
|
Guarantees
from the owning companies of the
vessels.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
12.
|
Long-Term Debt, net
(continued)
|
|
Ø
|
First
specific assignment of time charters in excess of 12
months.
|
|
Ø
|
First
preferred assignment of all insurances and earnings of the mortgaged
vessels.
|
The loan
agreement contains various covenants, including, among others, restrictions (a)
that prohibit changes in management and ownership of the mortgaged vessel
without prior written consent of the lender, (b) that prohibit the incurrence of
additional indebtedness other than in the normal course of business without the
prior written consent of the lender, (c) relating to mortgaging the vessel, (d)
that prohibit payment of dividends that exceed 75% of the net income recorded
for the preceding financial year without the bank’s prior consent, (e) that set
forth minimum requirements for the vessel’s market value and insured value in
relation to the loan’s outstanding balance, and (f) that set forth the
requirement to maintain freely available cash deposits of an amount in aggregate
not less than $1,000 in respect of each vessel mortgaged to this
bank.
The
global economic conditions during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year 2008,
including the significant disruptions in global trade and the slowdown in the
availability of credit, had broad effects on the industry. Since mid-August
2008, the spot and time charter rates in the dry bulk market fell significantly
and as a result the market values of dry bulk vessels also declined. This
correction of vessel values caused a breach of the relevant covenant as of
December 31, 2008 and, as agreed with the bank, the Company pledged an amount of
$21,400 in favor of the bank and included total amount outstanding as of
December 31, 2008 of $62,600 in the current portion of long term borrowings. As
of December 31, 2009, and following the sale of the
m/v Gulf Globe
,
and
m/v Lake Globe
the bank
agreed to release $15,400 and retained the amount of $6,000 as a pledge (note
3). Following the sale of the
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
in February
2010, the outstanding debt of $27,007 as of December 31, 2009 was fully repaid
(note 26).
The
contractual annual loan principal payments per bank loan anticipated to be made
subsequent to December 31, 2009, were as follows:
|
|
Bank Loan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
7,150
|
|
|
$
|
3,510
|
|
|
$
|
10,660
|
|
2011
|
|
|
7,150
|
|
|
|
3,510
|
|
|
|
10,660
|
|
2012
|
|
|
7,150
|
|
|
|
3,510
|
|
|
|
10,660
|
|
2013
|
|
|
7,150
|
|
|
|
3,510
|
|
|
|
10,660
|
|
2014
|
|
|
7,150
|
|
|
|
3,510
|
|
|
|
10,660
|
|
2015
and thereafter
|
|
|
7,805
|
|
|
|
9,457
|
|
|
|
17,262
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
43,555
|
|
|
$
|
27,007
|
|
|
$
|
70,562
|
|
During
November 2009, the Group entered into memoranda of agreement for the sale of the
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
, which were
delivered to their new owners in February 2010. The balance outstanding as of
December 31, 2009, for loan (b) therefore, is classified under current portion
of long-term borrowings in the consolidated statement of financial position. The
outstanding amount of $27,007 was fully repaid in February 2010 (note
26).
The
contractual annual loan principal payments to be made subsequently to December
31, 2008, were as follows:
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
12.
|
Long-Term
Debt, net (continued)
|
|
|
Bank Loan
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(a)
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,200
|
|
|
$
|
22,200
|
|
2010
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
|
16,200
|
|
2011
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
|
16,200
|
|
2012
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
|
16,200
|
|
2013
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
|
|
16,200
|
|
2014
and thereafter
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
|
26,600
|
|
|
|
70,600
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
95,000
|
|
|
$
|
62,600
|
|
|
$
|
157,600
|
|
Share-based
payment comprise the following:
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Ordinary
Shares
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
post reverse split
(note 26)
|
|
|
Share
Premium
|
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
Non
executive directors payment
|
|
|
3,080
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Extra
payment
|
|
|
35,586
|
|
|
|
8,897
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
38,666
|
|
|
|
9,667
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Ordinary
Shares
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
post reverse split
(note 26)
|
|
|
Share
Premium
|
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
Non
executive directors payment
|
|
|
12,400
|
|
|
|
3,100
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Extra
payment
|
|
|
16,897
|
|
|
|
4,224
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
“LTIP”
accrued current year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
Total
|
|
|
29,297
|
|
|
|
7,324
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Ordinary
Shares
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
post reverse split
(note 26)
|
|
|
Share
Premium
|
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
Non
executive directors payment
|
|
|
33,910
|
|
|
|
8,477
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Extra
payment
|
|
|
171,052
|
|
|
|
42,763
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
“LTIP”
shares issued
|
|
|
85,760
|
|
|
|
21,440
|
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
“
LTIP” reversal of prior
year accrual
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(581
|
)
|
“LTIP”
accrued current year
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
“LTIP”
portion cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,402
|
|
Total
|
|
|
290,722
|
|
|
|
72,680
|
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
|
838
|
|
In May
2007, the Company agreed to pay two of its non-executive directors GBP12 ($22)
each in ordinary shares in the Company per annum, less any tax and/or National
Insurance contributions payable, quarterly in arrears. The relevant number of
shares is calculated based on the Company’s share price published in the
Financial Times on the date of issue. For the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, the Company recognized an expense of $38, $44 and $28,
respectively, in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income with a
corresponding increase in equity under share capital, share premium and retained
earnings.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
13.
|
Share-Based
Payment (continued)
|
The board
of directors on December 12, 2007 decided to allot 35,586 (equivalent to 8,897
post 2010 reverse split) ordinary shares of the Company to the executive
directors of the Company and to various members of the personnel of the Manager
as extra payment for services rendered. The Group recorded an expense of $352
equal to the fair (market) value of the shares as of December 12, 2007 (the
grant date), which amount is included in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income with a corresponding increase in equity, under share
capital and share premium. All shares were issued as of December 31,
2007.
The
remuneration committee on April 15, 2008 decided to allot 16,897 (equivalent to
4,224 post 2010 reverse split) ordinary shares of the Company to the chief
financial officer of the Company as an extra payment for services rendered. The
Company recorded an expense of $145 equal to the fair (market) value of the
shares on April 21, 2008 (the grant date), which amount is included in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, under share-based payments, with
a corresponding increase in equity under share capital and share premium. All
shares were issued on May 1, 2008.
The
remuneration committee on November 12, 2009 decided to allot 171,052 (equivalent
to 42,763 post 2010 reverse spilt) ordinary shares of the Company to the chief
executive officer of the Company as an extra payment for services rendered. The
Company recorded an expense of $175 equal to the fair (market) value of the
shares as of November 12, 2009 (the grant date), which amount is included in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income, under share-based payments, with
a corresponding increase in equity under share capital and share premium. All
shares were issued and allotted on November 19, 2009.
The
remuneration committee on March 4, 2008 decided to grant a conditional award to
the chief executive officer of the Company of 237,342 (equivalent to 59,335 post
2010 reverse split) ordinary shares of the Company under the Long Term Incentive
Plan (“LTIP”), with the conditional right for the shares to be allotted and
delivered to him in the future at nil cost.
According
to the rules of the LTIP, subject to the executives continuing service, the
awarded shares will vest on a daily basis over the next three years, and one
third of the awarded shares will be allotted and delivered to the executive at
nil cost on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date.
If a cash dividend is paid during the vesting period, additional shares will be
granted calculated in accordance with the rules of the LTIP.
Due to
the Company paying cash dividends to shareholders after the date of grant of the
conditional award to the chief executive officer of the Company (note 18), the
Company added an additional 19,469 (equivalent to 4,867 post 2010 reverse split)
ordinary shares to the initial grant.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an expense of $122 (2008:
$581) relating to the LTIP in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
with a corresponding increase in equity under retained earnings. On March 5,
2009, 85,760 (equivalent to 21,440 post 2010 reverse split) ordinary shares of
the Company were issued and allotted to the chief executive officer of the
Company pursuant to the terms of his grant. The fair (market) value as of March
4, 2008 (grant date) of the shares issued and allotted to the director on March
5, 2009 was $703. On April 21, 2009, the board of directors in agreement with
the chief executive officer of the Company decided to release the unvested
171,052 (equivalent to 42,763 post 2010 reverse split) ordinary shares awarded
to him under the LTIP on March 4, 2008. The Company accounted for the
cancellation of the award as an acceleration of vesting, and therefore
recognized immediately the amount that otherwise would have been recognized for
services received over the remaining of the vesting period to March 4, 2011. The
amount recognized due to the cancellation of the unvested award was $1,402 and
is included in the income statement component of the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income under share-based payments with a corresponding increase in
equity under retained earnings.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
13.
|
Share-Based
Payment (continued)
|
The board of directors of
the Company on December 10, 2009 decided to grant a conditional award of an
aggregate of 575,199 (equivalent to 143,799 post 2010 reverse split) ordinary
shares to all employees of the Group existing as of that date under the LTIP,
with the conditional right for the shares to be allotted and delivered to them
in the future at nil cost. In addition to the LTIP rules, the award was subject
to (i) the employee remaining in employment on the date of vesting, and (ii) the
Company’s shares being listed on Nasdaq or have raised more than $30,000 from
third parties or both in the year ended December 31, 2010. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an expense of $17 in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding increase in equity under
retained earnings.
14.
|
Acquisition
of Non-controlling Interests
|
Non-controlling
interests in the equity of the consolidated subsidiaries at January 1, 2007
related to the participation in Adagio Marine S.A. by a company related through
common control. As of January 1, 2007, the related party owned 67% of the share
capital of Adagio Marine S.A. and the Group owned the remaining 33%. As the
Company had, by virtue of an agreement with the related party, full operational
control over Adagio Marine S.A. and power to appoint the board of directors of
Adagio Marine S.A., the latter was consolidated in the Group’s financial
statements with the capital invested by the related party and the net profit
attributable to the related party disclosed as non-controlling
interests.
On
January 11, 2007, the related party referred to above obtained a 52% ownership
in Abrosa Shipping Inc. (prior to January 11, 2007, 100% of Abrosa Shipping
Inc.’s issued share capital was owned by the Company).
The
Company had, by virtue of an agreement with the related party, full operational
control over Abrosa Shipping Inc. and power to appoint the board of directors of
this subsidiary, therefore, the latter was consolidated in the Group’s financial
statements, with the capital invested by the related party and the net profit
attributable to the related party disclosed as non-controlling
interests.
On March
21, 2007, the non-controlling interests sold its ownership in Adagio Marine S.A.
and Abrosa Shipping S.A. to a third party, Lipati Shipping Company Limited
(“Lipati”). On March 22, 2007, the share certificates of Lipati in the two
entities were cancelled and new share certificates in the name of the Company
were issued. As a result, as of March 22, 2007, the Company was the 100%
shareholder of all its subsidiaries.
On March
21, 2007, the Company issued 2,342 shares, with a nominal value of GBP1 each, to
Lipati as consideration for the shares held in Adagio Marine S.A. and Abrosa
Shipping S.A. As of that date, the non-controlling interests in these entities
was $10,113. This transaction was effectively treated as an acquisition by the
Company of the non-controlling interests with issuance of shares in the Company
as consideration. The difference between the carrying value of the
non-controlling interests at transaction date and the nominal value of share
capital issued as consideration ($4) was accounted for in accordance with the
Company’s policy for acquisition of non-controlling interests (entity concept
method), i.e., reflected as an equity transaction in share premium. There was no
cash flow impact as a result of the reorganization.
15.
|
Voyage
Expenses and Vessel Operating
Expenses
|
Voyage
expenses and vessel operating expenses in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income consist of the following:
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
15.
|
Voyage
Expenses and Vessel Operating Expenses
(continued)
|
Voyage
expenses consist of:
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Commissions
|
|
$
|
2,717
|
|
|
$
|
4,788
|
|
|
$
|
1,945
|
|
Bunkers
expenses
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
Other
voyage expenses
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,742
|
|
|
$
|
6,674
|
|
|
$
|
2,245
|
|
Vessel
operating expenses consist of:
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Crew
wages and related costs
|
|
$
|
5,268
|
|
|
$
|
5,930
|
|
|
$
|
3,684
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
1,523
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
Spares,
repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
1,753
|
|
|
|
2,080
|
|
|
|
1,237
|
|
Lubricants
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
Stores
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
1,595
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
Other
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,137
|
|
|
$
|
12,537
|
|
|
$
|
7,639
|
|
16.
|
Administrative
Expenses
|
The
amount shown in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is analyzed
as follows:
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Personnel
expenses
|
|
$
|
1,556
|
|
|
$
|
1,435
|
|
|
$
|
843
|
|
Audit
fees
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Travelling
expenses
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Consulting
fees
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Communication
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Stationery
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Other
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,004
|
|
|
$
|
2,122
|
|
|
$
|
1,292
|
|
17.
|
Interest
Expense and Finance Costs
|
The
amounts in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income are analyzed as
follows:
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Interest
payable on long-term borrowings
|
|
$
|
2,669
|
|
|
$
|
6,872
|
|
|
$
|
5,377
|
|
Commitment
fees payable on long-term borrowings
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Bank
charges
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Amortization
of debt discount
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
Other
finance expenses
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,926
|
|
|
$
|
7,707
|
|
|
$
|
5,596
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
Dividends
declared and paid during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
GBp per
share
|
|
|
US cents
per share
|
|
|
US$000s
|
|
Date declared
|
|
Date Paid
|
|
Extraordinary
interim dividend
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
May
31, 2007
|
|
September
24, 2007
|
|
Interim
dividend for 2007
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
August
21, 2007
|
|
September
7, 2007
|
|
Final
dividend for 2007
|
|
|
7.31
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
4,154
|
|
February
29, 2008
|
|
May
9, 2008
|
|
Interim
dividend for 2008
|
|
|
26.9
|
|
|
|
50.0
|
|
|
|
14,328
|
|
August
26, 2008
|
|
September
18, 2008
|
|
19.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
During
November 2008, the Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement of a
notional amount of $10,000 effective from November 28, 2008 to November 29,
2013. For the period from November 28, 2008 to November 23, 2010, the Group will
exchange 6 month LIBOR interest rate with a fixed interest rate of 2.4%. On
November 23, 2010, the swap counterparty has the option to select either (a) to
exchange 6 month LIBOR interest rate with a fixed interest rate of 3.6%, or (b)
to exchange 6 month LIBOR interest rate with 6 month LIBOR interest rate minus
20 basis points for the remaining period to maturity. As of December 31, 2009
and 2008, the aforementioned interest rate swap had a fair value of $430 and
$485, respectively, in favor of the swap counterparty.
During
November 2008, the Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement of a
notional amount of $15,000, effective from November 28, 2008 to November 28,
2013. For the period from November 28, 2008 to November 29, 2010, the Group will
exchange 3 month LIBOR interest rate with a fixed interest rate of
2.45%.
On
November 29, 2010, and for the remaining period to maturity, the swap
counterparty has the option to select either (a) to exchange 3 month LIBOR
interest rate with a fixed interest rate of 3.64%, or (b) to exchange 3 month
LIBOR interest rate with 3 month LIBOR interest rate minus 20 basis points. As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the aforementioned interest rate swap had a fair
value of $790 and $888, respectively, in favor of the swap
counterparty.
Gains and
losses on interest rate swap contracts are recognized in the income statement
component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in finance
costs.
20.
|
(Loss)/Gain
on Sale of Vessel
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Group sold the
m/v Ocean Globe
for
$37,000.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group sold the
m/v Island Globe
,
m/v Gulf Globe
and
m/v Lake Globe
for $19,100,
$15,500 and $16,500, respectively.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
20.
|
(Loss)/Gain
on Sale of Vessel (continued)
|
The
(loss)/gain on the sale of the vessels was calculated as follows:
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Proceeds
(note 5)
|
|
$
|
51,100
|
|
|
$
|
37,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Carrying
amount of vessels sold (note 5)
|
|
|
(49,833
|
)
|
|
|
(21,657
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
selling expenses
|
|
|
(2,069
|
)
|
|
|
(248
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
(loss) / gain on sale
|
|
$
|
(802
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,095
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Various
claims, suits and complaints, including those involving government regulations,
arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may
arise from disputes with charterers, environmental claims, agents and insurers
and from claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Group’s
vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent
liabilities that are material for disclosure.
Through
December 31, 2009, the Group entered into time charter arrangements on its
vessels. These non-cancellable arrangements had remaining terms between ten days
to five months as of December 31, 2009, and between one to twelve months as of
December 31, 2008, assuming redelivery at the earliest possible
date.
The
expected minimum gross future lease revenues receivable upon non-cancellable
operating leases as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (vessel
off-hires, drydocking days and early delivery of the vessels that could occur
but are not currently known are not taken into consideration or accounted for
below):
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
$
|
2,925
|
|
|
$
|
26,380
|
|
After
one year but not more than five years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
More
than five years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,925
|
|
|
$
|
26,380
|
|
These
amounts include consideration for other elements of the arrangement apart from
the right to use the vessel, such as maintenance and crewing and its related
costs.
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group was a party to an operating lease
agreement as lessee. The operating lease relates to the office premises of the
Group (expiring in August 2015).
The
future minimum lease payments under this agreement as of December 31, 2009 and
2008, were as follows:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
$
|
247
|
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
After
one year but not more than five years
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
1,144
|
|
More
than five years
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,483
|
|
|
$
|
1,941
|
|
Total
rent expense under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, amounted to $239, $242 and $214 respectively.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
Under
Article 123A of the Income Tax (Jersey) law 1961, as amended, the Company has
obtained Jersey exempt company status for the year and is therefore exempt from
Jersey income tax on non Jersey source income and bank interest (by concession).
A GBP600 annual exempt fee was payable by the Company. The exempt company regime
no longer applies as of January 1, 2009. The general rate of corporation tax for
companies resident in Jersey will be 0% from this date. Also, under the laws of
the respective jurisdictions of the consolidated subsidiaries of the Group, the
Group is not subject to tax on international shipping income. Instead, a tax is
levied based on the tonnage of the vessels, which is included in operating
expenses in the consolidated income statement.
Pursuant
to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the “Code”), U.S. source
income from the international operations of ships is generally exempt from U.S.
tax if the company operating the ships meets both of the following requirements:
(a) the company is incorporated in a foreign country that grants an equivalent
exception to corporations incorporated in the United States and (b) either (i)
more than 50% of the value of the company’s stock is owned, directly or
indirectly, by individuals who are “residents” of the company’s country of
incorporation or of another foreign country that grants an “equivalent
exemption” to corporations incorporated in the United States (50% Ownership
Test) or (ii) the company’s stock is “primarily and regularly traded on an
established securities market” in its country of incorporation, in another
country that grants an “equivalent exemption” to United States corporations, or
in the United States (Publicly-Traded Test). Under the regulations, company’s
stock will be considered to be “regularly traded” on an established securities
market if (1) one or more classes of stock representing 50% or more of its
outstanding shares, by voting power and value, is listed on the market and is
traded on the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days
during the taxable year; and (2) the aggregate number of shares of stock traded
during the taxable year is at least 10% of the average number of shares of the
stock outstanding during the taxable year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
regulations provide, in pertinent part, that each class of the company’s stock
will not be considered to be “regularly traded” on an established securities
market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the vote and value of the
outstanding shares of such class are owned, actually or constructively under
specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable
year by persons who each own 5% or more of the value of such class of the
company’s outstanding stock.
The Group
anticipates its income will continue to be exempt in the future, including U.S.
federal income tax. However, in the future, the Group may not continue to
satisfy certain criteria in the U.S. tax laws and as such, may become subject to
the U.S. federal income tax on future U.S. source shipping income.
24.
|
Financial
Risk Management Objectives and
Policies
|
The
Group’s financial liabilities are bank loans, trade and other payables. The main
purpose of these financial liabilities is to assist in the financing of Group’s
operations and the acquisition of vessels. The Group has various financial
assets such as trade accounts receivable, cash and bank balances and bank
deposits, which arise directly from its operations.
The main
risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate
risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The
Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates
primarily to the Group’s long-term debt obligations with floating interest
rates. To manage this, the Group enters into interest rate swap, in which the
Group agrees to exchange, at specific intervals, the difference between fixed
and variable interest rate. Interest amounts are calculated by reference to an
agreed upon notional principal amount. After taking into account the effect of
interest rate swaps, approximately 35% of the Group’s borrowings as of December
31, 2009 and 16% as of December 31, 2008, were at a fixed rate of
interest.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
24.
|
Financial
Risk Management Objectives and Policies
(continued)
|
Interest
Rate Risk Table
The
following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in
interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit.
There is no impact on the Group’s equity.
|
|
Increase/Decrease in
basis points
|
|
|
Effect on profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR
|
|
|
+15
|
|
|
$
|
(219
|
)
|
|
|
|
-20
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR
|
|
|
+15
|
|
|
$
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
|
-20
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
Foreign
Currency Risk
Foreign
currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange
rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates
relates primarily to the Group’s operating activities.
Foreign
Currency Sensitivity
The
following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in
the Euro exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s
profit due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities. The
Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 was not material.
|
|
Change in rate
|
|
|
Effect on profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
+10
|
%
|
|
$
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
-10
|
%
|
|
|
(404
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
+10
|
%
|
|
$
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
|
-10
|
%
|
|
|
46
|
|
Credit
Risk
The Group
operates only with recognized, creditworthy third parties including major
charterers, commodity traders and government owned entities. Receivable balances
are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to
impairment on trade accounts receivable is not significant. The maximum exposure
is the carrying value of trade accounts receivable as indicated in the
consolidated statement of financial position. With respect to the credit risk
arising from other financial assets of the Group, such as cash and cash
equivalents, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the
counterparties, which are recognized financial institutions. The Group performs
annual evaluations of the relative credit standing of these counterparties. The
exposure of these financial instruments is equal to their carrying amount as
indicated in the consolidated statement of financial position.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
24.
|
Financial
Risk Management Objectives and Policies
(continued)
|
Concentration
of Credit Risk Table
The
following table provides information with respect to charterers who individually
accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s revenue for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cosco
Bulk Carrier Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
15,756
|
|
|
$
|
16,943
|
|
Atlas
Shipping A/S
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,166
|
|
STX
Pan Ocean Co. Ltd.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,777
|
|
D/S
Norden A/S
|
|
|
7,373
|
|
|
|
10,371
|
|
|
|
5,241
|
|
Korea
Line Corp.
|
|
|
23,162
|
|
|
|
21,553
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22,277
|
|
|
|
50,917
|
|
|
|
3,833
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
52,812
|
|
|
$
|
98,597
|
|
|
$
|
40,960
|
|
Liquidity
Risk
The Group
mitigates liquidity risk by managing cash generation by its operations and
applying cash collection targets appropriately. The vessels are normally
chartered under time charter agreements where, in accordance with industry
practice, the charterer pays for the transportation service 15 days in advance,
supporting the management of cash generation. Vessel acquisitions are carefully
controlled, with authorization limits operating up to board level and cash
payback periods applied as part of the investment appraisal process. This way,
the Group maintains a good credit rating to facilitate fund raising. The Group’s
funding strategy objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of
funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans. Excess cash used in
managing liquidity is only invested in financial instruments exposed to
insignificant risk of changes in market value, such as being placed on interest
bearing deposits with maturities fixed at no more than 3 months. The Group
monitors its risk to shortage of funds by considering the maturity of its
financial liabilities and its projected cash flows from operations.
The table
below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, based on contractual undiscounted cash
flows.
Year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
On
demand
|
|
|
Less than
3 months
|
|
|
3 to 12
months
|
|
|
1 to 5
years
|
|
|
More than
5 years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
10,522
|
|
|
|
56,222
|
|
|
|
5,964
|
|
|
|
73,657
|
|
Interest
rate swap, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
2,340
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,999
|
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
3,246
|
|
|
$
|
11,137
|
|
|
$
|
58,562
|
|
|
$
|
5,964
|
|
|
$
|
78,909
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
On
demand
|
|
|
Less than
3 months
|
|
|
3 to 12
months
|
|
|
1 to 5
years
|
|
|
More than
5 years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Long-term
Debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,140
|
|
|
|
23,715
|
|
|
|
93,599
|
|
|
|
55,751
|
|
|
|
175,205
|
|
Interest
rate swap, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
1,796
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,998
|
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,212
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,212
|
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
5,084
|
|
|
$
|
23,892
|
|
|
$
|
95,395
|
|
|
$
|
55,751
|
|
|
$
|
180,122
|
|
The
primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it
maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support
its business and maximize shareholder value. The Group manages its capital
structure, and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic
conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust
the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue
shares as well as managing the outstanding level of debt. No changes were made
in the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
24.
|
Financial
Risk Management Objectives and Policies
(continued)
|
Capital
Management (continued):
The Group
monitors capital using the ratio of net debt to book capitalization adjusted for
the market value of the Group’s vessels plus net debt. The Group includes within
net debt interest bearing loans gross of unamortized debt discount, less cash
and bank balances and bank deposits. Market values of the vessels are provided
by independent internationally recognized firms of shipbrokers.
Adjusted
book capitalization refers to total equity adjusted for the market value of the
Group’s vessels plus net debt. The Group’s policy is to keep the ratio described
above, below 60%
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Interest
bearing loans
|
|
$
|
70,562
|
|
|
$
|
157,600
|
|
Cash
and bank balances and bank deposits
|
|
|
(59,157
|
)
|
|
|
(65,342
|
)
|
Net
debt
|
|
|
11,405
|
|
|
|
92,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
113,458
|
|
|
|
121,783
|
|
Adjustment
for the market value of vessels (charter-free)
|
|
|
(36,696
|
)
|
|
|
(92,507
|
)
|
Book
capitalization
|
|
|
76,762
|
|
|
|
29,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
book capitalization plus net debt
|
|
$
|
88,167
|
|
|
$
|
121,534
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
76
|
%
|
Net debt
as calculated above is not consistent with the IFRS definition of debt. The
following reconciliation is provided:
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Debt
in accordance with IFRS
|
|
$
|
70,075
|
|
|
$
|
156,983
|
|
Add:
Unamortized debt discount
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
|
70,562
|
|
|
|
157,600
|
|
Less:
Cash and bank balances and bank deposits
|
|
|
(59,157
|
)
|
|
|
(65,342
|
)
|
Net
debt
|
|
$
|
11,405
|
|
|
$
|
92,258
|
|
25.
|
Financial
Instruments
|
Fair Values
Derivative
financial instruments are recorded at fair value, while all other financial
assets and financial liabilities are recorded at amortized cost which
approximates fair value as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Fair
Value Hierarchy
The Group
uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of
financial instruments by valuation technique:
|
Level
1:
|
quoted
(unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
25.
|
Financial
Instruments (continued)
|
Fair
Value Hierarchy (continued):
|
Level
2:
|
other
techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the
recorded fair value are observable, either directly or
indirectly.
|
|
Level
3:
|
techniques
that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value
that are not based on observable market
data.
|
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group held the following financial instruments
measured at fair value:
Liabilities at fair value
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Liabilities at fair value
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
26.
|
Events
after the Reporting Date
|
Delivery
of Vessels Sold
On
February 17, 2010, the
m/v Sea
Globe
and
m/v Coral
Globe
were delivered to their new owners (note 5).
Debt
Repayment
On
February 17, 2010, following the delivery of the aforementioned vessels, the
Company repaid outstanding debt of $27,007 relating to the loan in which the
aforementioned vessels were used as collateral (note 12).
Vessels
Acquisition
a)
|
On
March 26, 2010, Domina Maritime Ltd and Dulac Maritime S.A. (wholly owned
subsidiaries of the Company) entered into memoranda of agreement for the
purchase of two dry bulk sister ships, the
m/v Sky Globe
and
m/v Star Globe
respectively, for a total purchase price of $65,650. The vessels were
delivered to the Group on May 19, 2010 and May 25, 2010, respectively. The
acquisition of the vessels was financed partly by the $35,520 undrawn
committed borrowing facility (note 3, 12) and the remaining balance from
the Group’s available cash. The credit facility with Credit Suisse was
then fully drawn and no amounts were available for further
drawing.
|
b)
|
On
June 7, 2010, Kelty Marine Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
entered into a memorandum of agreement for the purchase of a dry bulk
vessel, the
m/v Jin
Star
, with a bareboat agreement attached at a daily rate of $14,
for a purchase price of $41,112. The vessel was delivered to the Group on
June 29, 2010. The acquisition of the vessel was financed partly by the
issuance of new debt of $26,650 and the remaining balance from the Group’s
available cash.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
26.
|
Events
after the Reporting Date
(continued)
|
Issuance
of Debt
On June
25, 2010, the Group entered into a loan agreement with the purpose of financing
part of the acquisition of the
m/v Jin Star
. The amount of
$26,650 was drawdown on June 28, 2010, and will be repaid in twenty-eight
quarterly installments of $500 each and a balloon payment of $12,650 payable
together with the final installment on the final maturity date. The loan bears
interest at LIBOR plus a margin as described below:
Loan
amount outstanding over the market value of
m/v Jin Star
(“LtV”)
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than 45%
|
|
|
2.25
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
45%
or greater and less than or equal to 60%
|
|
|
2.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater
than 60% and less than or equal to 70%
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater
than 70%
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
Reverse
Split
At the
annual general shareholders meeting which took place on July 28, 2010, the
shareholders of the Company approved a reverse split of four ordinary shares of
$0.001 each, in the capital of the Company into one ordinary share of $0.004
each. Such reverse split occurred on July 29, 2010.
Redomiciliation
On
November , 2010, the Company
redomiciled from Jersey into the Marshall Islands. Upon redomiciliation, the
existence of the Company shall be deemed to have commenced on the date the
Company commenced its existence in Jersey. The redomiciliation of the Company in
the Marshall Islands does not affect any obligations or liabilities of the
Company incurred prior to its redomiciliation, and property of every
description, including rights of action and the business of the Company shall
continue to be vested in the Company. The registered address of the Company in
the Marshall Islands is located in Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island,
Ajeltake Road, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of the Company’s
registered agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands,
Inc.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At
June 30, 2010
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels,
net
|
|
5
|
|
|
196,184
|
|
|
|
93,166
|
|
Office
furniture and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Other
non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Total
non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
196,216
|
|
|
|
93,204
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and bank balances and bank deposits
|
|
3
|
|
|
22,745
|
|
|
|
59,157
|
|
Trade
accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
Prepayments
and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
1,488
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
|
|
24,372
|
|
|
|
61,336
|
|
Non-current
assets classified as held for sale
|
|
5
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
33,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,372
|
|
|
|
94,366
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
220,588
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF GLOBUS MARITIME LIMITED
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
|
6
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Share
premium
|
|
6
|
|
|
88,529
|
|
|
|
88,516
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
|
|
26,138
|
|
|
|
24,913
|
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
|
|
114,696
|
|
|
|
113,458
|
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
borrowings, net of current portion
|
|
8
|
|
|
90,785
|
|
|
|
36,175
|
|
Provision
for staff retirement indemnities
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Total
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
90,828
|
|
|
|
36,218
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term borrowings
|
|
8
|
|
|
10,902
|
|
|
|
33,900
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
935
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
Derivative
financial instruments
|
|
9
|
|
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
15,064
|
|
|
|
37,894
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
105,892
|
|
|
|
74,112
|
|
TOTAL
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
220,588
|
|
|
|
187,570
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For
the six months ended June 30, 2010
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
REVENUE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
charter revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,618
|
|
|
|
26,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES
& OTHER OPERATING INCOME:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
(845
|
)
|
|
|
(2,070
|
)
|
Vessels
operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,638
|
)
|
|
|
(5,678
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(2,816
|
)
|
|
|
(6,989
|
)
|
Depreciation
of dry docking costs
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(836
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
|
|
(907
|
)
|
Administrative
expenses payable to related parties
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
|
(541
|
)
|
Share-based
payments
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(148
|
)
|
|
|
(1,542
|
)
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(18,826
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of vessel
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
expenses, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit/(loss) before financial activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,364
|
|
|
|
(10,869
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income from bank balances & deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
Interest
expense and finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
(977
|
)
|
|
|
(1,591
|
)
|
Gain/(loss)
on derivative financial instruments
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(564
|
)
|
|
|
309
|
|
Foreign
exchange (losses)/gains, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
(956
|
)
|
|
|
34
|
|
Total
loss from financial activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,274
|
)
|
|
|
(760
|
)
|
TOTAL
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
TOTAL
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable
to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Globus
Maritime Limited shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings/(loss)
per share (U.S.$):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
Basic earnings/(loss) per share for the period
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0.151
|
|
|
|
(1.619
|
)
|
-
Diluted earning/(loss) per share for the period
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
0.151
|
|
|
|
(1.619
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For
the six months ended June 30, 2010
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share data)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post reverse split
equivalent (note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
|
Issued
Share
Capital
|
|
|
Share
Premium
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2010 (audited)
|
|
|
28,956,172
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,239,043
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
88,516
|
|
|
|
24,913
|
|
|
|
113,458
|
|
Profit
for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
comprehensive income for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
Share-based
payment
|
|
|
7,236
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
Balance
as of June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
|
|
28,963,408
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,240,852
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
88,529
|
|
|
|
26,138
|
|
|
|
114,696
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post reverse split
equivalent (note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
|
|
Par
Value
|
|
|
Issued
Share
Capital
|
|
|
Share
Premium
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2009 (audited)
|
|
|
28,665,450
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,166,363
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
87,600
|
|
|
|
34,154
|
|
|
|
121,783
|
|
Loss
for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
Share-based
payment
|
|
|
102,210
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
25,552
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
|
1,542
|
|
Balance
as of June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
|
|
|
28,767,660
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
|
|
7,191,915
|
|
|
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
88,321
|
|
|
|
23,346
|
|
|
|
111,696
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
INTERIM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For
the six months ended June 30, 2010
(Expressed
in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended
June 30,
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash
Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss)
for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,090
|
|
|
|
(11,629
|
)
|
Adjustments
for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,816
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
Depreciation
of deferred dry docking costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
Payment
of deferred dry docking costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(312
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of vessel
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Impairment
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
18,826
|
|
Provision
for staff retirement indemnity
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Loss/(gain)
on derivative financial instruments
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
Interest
expense and finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
1,591
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
(488
|
)
|
Foreign
exchange losses/(gains), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
Share-based
payment
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
1,542
|
|
(Increase)/Decrease
in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
Prepayments
and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Increase/(Decrease)
in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
Accrued
liabilities and other payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
Net
cash generated from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,870
|
|
|
|
16,926
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel
acquisitions
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(106,084
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Time
deposits with maturity of three months or more
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Net
proceeds from sale of vessels
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
33,037
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Purchase
of office furniture and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Interest
received
|
|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
Net
cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,723
|
)
|
|
|
10,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,170
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,583
|
)
|
|
|
(28,900
|
)
|
Pledged
bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
Payment
of financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
(856
|
)
|
|
|
(1,593
|
)
|
Net
cash generated from/(used in) in financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,531
|
|
|
|
(26,693
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
(decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,322
|
)
|
|
|
1,002
|
|
Foreign
exchange losses on cash and bank deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
53,157
|
|
|
|
33,942
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
21,745
|
|
|
|
34,944
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
The
interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Globus Maritime Limited
(the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) include the interim condensed
financial statements of the following companies:
Company
|
|
Country of
Incorporation
|
|
Date of
Incorporation
|
|
Activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Globus
Maritime Limited
|
|
Jersey
|
|
July
26, 2006
|
|
Holding
Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Globus Shipmanagement Corp.
|
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
July 26, 2006
|
|
Management Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Globus
Shipmanagement Corp. (the “Manager”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company.
The
consolidated financial statements also include the interim condensed financial
statements of the following vessel-owning subsidiaries, all wholly owned by the
Company as of June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Company
|
|
Country of
Incorporation
|
|
Vessel Delivery
Date
|
|
Vessel Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chantal
Maritime Co. (The company was dissolved on February 19,
2010)
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
September
15, 2006
|
|
m/v Ocean Globe
(sold
in November 2008)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sibelle
Marine Inc.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
September
26, 2006
|
|
m/v Sea Globe
(Sold in
February 2010)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supreme
Navigation Co.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
November
14, 2006
|
|
m/v Coral Globe
(Sold
in February 2010)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adagio
Marine S.A.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
December
6, 2006
|
|
m/v Lake Globe
(sold in
November 2009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abrosa
Shipping Inc.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
January
11, 2007
|
|
m/v Gulf Globe
(sold in
October 2009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eleanor
Maritime Limited
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
July
9, 2007
|
|
m/v Island Globe
(sold
in September 2009)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Devocean
Maritime Ltd.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
December
18, 2007
|
|
m/v
River Globe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elysium
Maritime Limited
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
December
18, 2007
|
|
m/v
Tiara Globe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domina
Maritime Ltd.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
May
19, 2010
|
|
m/v
Sky Globe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dulac
Maritime S.A.
|
|
Marshall
Islands
|
|
May
25, 2010
|
|
m/v
Star Globe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kelty Marine Ltd.
|
|
Marshall Islands
|
|
June 29, 2010
|
|
m/v Jin Star
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
principal business of the Group is the ownership and operation of a fleet of dry
bulk vessels, providing maritime services for the transportation of dry cargo
products on a worldwide basis. The Group conducts its operations through its
vessel-owning companies.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
1.
|
General Information
(continued)
|
On June
1, 2007, the Company concluded its initial public offering in the United Kingdom
and its shares were admitted for trading on the Alternative Investment Market on
the London Stock Exchange (“AIM”).
The
address of the registered office of the Company is Walker House, PO Box 498,
28-34 Hill Street, St Helier, Jersey, JE4 5TF, Channel Islands. On
November , 2010, the Company redomiciled from
Jersey into the Marshall Islands. Upon redomiciliation, the existence of the
Company shall be deemed to have commenced on the date the Company commenced its
existence in Jersey (note 14).
The
operations of the vessels are managed by the Manager, a wholly owned Marshall
Islands corporation. The Manager has an office in Greece, located at 128
Vouliagmenis Avenue, 166 74 Glyfada, Greece and provides the commercial,
technical, cash management and accounting services necessary for the operation
of the fleet in exchange for a management fee. The management fee is eliminated
on consolidation.
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting
Policies
|
2.1
|
Basis of Preparation:
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with
International Accounting Standard 34
Interim Financial
Reporting
(IAS 34), as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (“IASB”). The Company also previously prepared
consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2010,
in accordance with IAS 34 as endorsed by the European Union (“EU”). There
are no significant differences between the Company’s consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the
IASB and the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared in
accordance with IFRS as endorsed by the
EU.
|
The
interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the
information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and
should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as of
December 31, 2009.
2.2
|
Significant
Accounting Policies:
|
The
accounting policies were adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed
consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the
Group’s annual financial statements as of December 31, 2009, except for the
adoption of new standards and interpretations as of January 1, 2010, noted
below:
|
·
|
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment:
Group Cash- settled Share- based Payment Transactions (Amended).
The standard has been amended to clarify the accounting for group
cash-settled share-based payment transactions. This amendment also
supersedes IFRIC 8 and IFRIC 11. The adoption of this amendment did not
have any impact on the financial position or performance of the
Group.
|
|
·
|
IAS 39 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement (Amended)- Eligible Hedged Items.
The
amendments address the designation of one-sided risk in a hedged item, and
the designation of inflation as a hedged risk or portion in particular
situations. The amendments had no effect on the financial position or the
performance of the Group.
|
|
·
|
IFRIC 17 Distributions of
Non-cash Assets to Owners.
The interpretation provides guidance on
accounting for arrangements whereby an entity distributes non-cash assets
to shareholders either as a distribution of reserve or as dividends. The
interpretation had no effect on the financial position or the performance
of the Group.
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
2.
|
Basis
of Preparation and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
2.2
|
Significant
Accounting Policies (continued)
|
|
·
|
IFRS 3 Business Combinations
(Revised) and IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
(Amended).
The revised IFRS 3 introduces a number of changes in the
accounting for business combinations, which will impact the amount of
goodwill recognised, the reported results in the period that an
acquisition occurs and future reported results. Such changes include the
expensing of acquisition-related costs and recognising subsequent changes
in fair value of contingent consideration in the profit or loss (rather
than by adjusting goodwill). The amended IAS 27 requires that a change in
ownership interest of a subsidiary is accounted for as an equity
transaction. Therefore, such a change will have no impact on goodwill, nor
will it give raise to a gain or loss. Furthermore, the amended standard
changes the accounting for losses incurred by the subsidiary as well as
the loss of control of a subsidiary. The interpretation had no effect on
the financial position or the performance of the
Group.
|
|
·
|
Improvements to IFRS (issued
May 2008).
All amendments issued are effective as at 31 December
2009, apart from: IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations, which clarifies when a subsidiary is classified as held for
sale or all its assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale,
even when the entity remains a non-controlling interest after the sale
transaction. The amendment is applied
prospectively.
|
|
·
|
Improvements to IFRS (issued
April 2009).
In April 2009, the Board issued its second omnibus of
amendments to its standards, primarily with a view to removing
inconsistencies and clarifying wording. There are separate transitional
provisions for each standard. The adoption of the following amendments
resulted in changes to accounting policies but did not have any impact on
the financial position or performance of the
Group:
|
|
o
|
IFRS 8 Operating Segment
Information
|
|
o
|
IFRS 2 Share-based
Payment
|
|
o
|
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held
for Sale and Discontinued
Operations
|
|
o
|
IAS 1 Presentation of
Financial Statements
|
|
o
|
IAS 7 Statement of Cash
Flows
|
|
o
|
IAS 38 Intangible
Assets
|
|
o
|
IAS 39 Financial
Instruments
:
Recognition and
Measurement
|
|
o
|
IFRIC 9 Reassessment of
Embedded Derivatives
|
|
o
|
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net
Investment in a Foreign
Operation
|
|
o
|
IAS 36 Impairment of
Assets
|
The Group
has not adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that was issued
but is not yet effective.
3.
|
Cash
and Bank Balances and Bank Deposits
|
For the
purpose of the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position,
cash and bank balances and bank deposits were comprised the
following:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash
on hand
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
Bank
balances
|
|
|
2,889
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
Bank
deposits
|
|
|
19,842
|
|
|
|
57,834
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
22,745
|
|
|
$
|
59,157
|
|
Cash held
in banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
Bank deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months,
depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at
the respective bank deposit rates. The fair value of cash and bank balances and
bank deposits as of June 30, 2010 was US$22,745 (December 31, 2009:
US$59,157).
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
3.
|
Cash
and Bank Balances and Bank Deposits
(continued)
|
The Group
has pledged a part of its bank deposits in order to fulfil collateral
requirements.
For the
purpose of the interim consolidated statement of cash flow, the following
reconciliation with cash and cash equivalents is provided below:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Cash
and bank balances and bank deposits
|
|
$
|
22,745
|
|
|
$
|
59,157
|
|
Less:
pledged bank deposits
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
(6,000
|
)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
21,745
|
|
|
$
|
53,157
|
|
4.
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
The Group
is controlled by Firment Trading Limited (incorporated in Cyprus), which owns
61.8% of the Company’s shares. The remaining 38.2% of the shares are widely
held. The ultimate controlling party of the Group is Mr. George Feidakis. The
following are the major transactions, which have been entered into with related
parties during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Operating
Lease
On August
20, 2006, the Manager entered into a rental agreement for 350 square metres of
office space for its operations within a building owned by Cyberonica S.A. (a
company related through common control). Rental expense is Euro 14 (US$20) per
month up to August 20, 2009. The rental agreement provides for a yearly increase
in rent of 2% above the rate of inflation as set by the Bank of Greece. The
agreement runs for 9 years and can be terminated by the Group with 6 months
notice. During the six months’ ended June 30, 2010, rent expense was US$118
(2009: US$114).
Compensation
of Key Management Personnel of the Group
In May
2007, the Company agreed to pay its three non-executive directors a total of
Pound Sterling (“GBP”) 90 (US$143) cash in total and additionally GBP24 (US$38)
in total to two of the non-executive directors, in ordinary shares in the
Company per annum, less any tax and/or National Insurance contributions payable,
quarterly from the date the Company was admitted to the AIM in arrears. The
relevant number of shares is to be calculated based on the Company’s share price
published in the Financial Times on the date of issue. During the six months
ended June 30, 2010, total compensation to the Company’s non-executive directors
amounted to US$64 (2009: US$88).
Total
compensation to the Company’s executive directors for the six months ended June
30, 2010 amounted to US$431 (2009: US$479)
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
Vessel Cost
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
|
$
|
153,152
|
|
|
$
|
(60,396
|
)
|
|
$
|
92,756
|
|
Vessel
additions, net
|
|
|
106,084
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
106,084
|
|
Depreciation
for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,806
|
)
|
|
|
(2,806
|
)
|
Balance
at June 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
259,236
|
|
|
$
|
(63,202
|
)
|
|
$
|
196,034
|
|
Dry docking Cost
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net Book Value
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2010
|
|
$
|
1,381
|
|
|
$
|
(971
|
)
|
|
$
|
410
|
|
Depreciation
for the period
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
|
|
(260
|
)
|
Balance
at June 30, 2010
|
|
|
1,381
|
|
|
|
(1,231
|
)
|
|
|
150
|
|
Vessel
Net Book Value at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
154,533
|
|
|
|
(61,367
|
)
|
|
|
93,166
|
|
Vessel
Net Book Value at June 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
260,617
|
|
|
$
|
(64,433
|
)
|
|
$
|
196,184
|
|
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Group acquired the
m/v Star Globe
and
m/v Sky Globe
for a purchase
price of US$32,825 each, and the
m/v Jin Star
(with a bareboat
charter attached) for a purchase price of US$41,112. The depreciation expense of
the aforementioned vessels is expected to amount to approximately US$2,250 for
the year ending December 31, 2010.
During
February 2010, the
m/v Sea
Globe
and
m/v Coral
Globe
, which were classified as held for sale at December 31, 2009, were
delivered to their new owner (note 10).
6.
|
Share
Capital and Share Premium
|
The share
capital of the Company consisted of the following:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
USD
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000,000
Ordinary Shares of $0.001 each
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
25,000,000
Ordinary Shares of $0.004 each post reverse split (note
14)
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Ordinary shares issued and fully paid
|
|
Number of
shares
|
|
|
Number of shares
post reverse split
(note 14)
|
|
|
USD
|
|
As
of January 1, 2009
|
|
|
28,665,450
|
|
|
|
7,166,363
|
|
|
|
28,665
|
|
Issued
during the period as part of share based compensation
|
|
|
102,210
|
|
|
|
25,552
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
As
of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
28,767,660
|
|
|
|
7,191,915
|
|
|
|
28,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of January 1, 2010
|
|
|
28,956,172
|
|
|
|
7,239,043
|
|
|
|
28,956
|
|
Issued
during the period as part of share based compensation
|
|
|
7,236
|
|
|
|
1,809
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
As
of June 30, 2010
|
|
|
28,963,408
|
|
|
|
7,240,852
|
|
|
|
28,963
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
6.
|
Share
Capital and Share Premium
(continued)
|
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company issued 7,236 (equivalent to
1,809 post 2010 reverse split) ordinary shares as share-based payments and
recorded an expense of US$11 (June 30, 2009: 102,210 (equivalent to 25,552 post
2010 reverse split) and recorded an expense of US$721). Accordingly, as of June
30, 2010, the Company’s issued share capital amounted to US$29.
At the
annual general shareholders meeting which took place on July 28, 2010, the
shareholders of the Company approved a reverse split of four ordinary shares of
$0.001 each, in the capital of the Company into one ordinary share of $0.004
each. Such reverse split occurred on July 29, 2010 (note 14). As a consequence,
authorised ordinary shares amounted to 25,000,000 of US$0.004 each and ordinary
shares issued as at June 30, 2010 amounted to 7,240,852.
Share
premium includes the contribution of the Group’s shareholders to the acquisition
of the Group’s vessels. Firment Trading Limited contributed US$1,275 in
connection with the purchase of the
m/v Gulf Globe
and US$0.3 in
connection with the advance payment for the purchase of the
m/v Island Globe
. Another
party, related through common control, contributed US$4,000 to the purchase
price of the
m/v Gulf
Globe
. Additionally, share premium includes the effects of the
acquisition of minority interest, the effects of the Company’s initial public
offering and the effects of share-based payments. Accordingly, as of June 30,
2010, the Company’s share premium amounted to US$88,529 (December 31, 2009:
US$88,516).
7.
|
Earnings/
(Loss) per Share
|
Basic
earnings/(loss) per share (“EPS”/“LPS”) are calculated by dividing the
profit/(loss) for the period attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the
weighted average number of shares issued, paid and outstanding.
Diluted
earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit/(loss)
attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average
shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of
ordinary shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive
potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The
following reflects the profit/(loss) and share data used in the basic and
diluted earnings per share computations:
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Net
profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders
|
|
$
|
1,090
|
|
|
$
|
(11,629
|
)
|
Weighted
average number of shares for basic EPS
|
|
|
28,959,101
|
|
|
|
28,725,335
|
|
Adjusted
for the effect of reverse split that occurred on July 29,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares for basic EPS Adjusted (note 14)
|
|
|
7,239,775
|
|
|
|
7,181,334
|
|
Effect
of dilution
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Weighted
average number of shares adjusted for the effect of
dilution
|
|
|
7,239,775
|
|
|
|
7,181,334
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
8. Long-Term
Debt, net
Long-term
debt in the interim consolidated statement of financial position is analysed as
follows:
|
Borrower
|
|
Loan
Balance
|
|
|
Unamortised Debt
Discount
|
|
|
Total Borrowings
|
|
(a)
|
Globus
Maritime Limited
|
|
$
|
75,500
|
|
|
$
|
(263
|
)
|
|
$
|
75,237
|
|
(b)
|
Kelty
Marine Ltd.
|
|
|
26,650
|
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
26,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
as of June 30, 2010
|
|
|
102,150
|
|
|
|
(463
|
)
|
|
|
101,687
|
|
|
Less:
Current Portion
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
10,902
|
|
|
Long-Term
Portion
|
|
|
91,150
|
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
|
|
90,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
70,562
|
|
|
|
(487
|
)
|
|
|
70,075
|
|
|
Less:
Current Portion
|
|
|
34,157
|
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
33,900
|
|
|
Long-Term
Portion
|
|
$
|
36,405
|
|
|
$
|
(230
|
)
|
|
$
|
36,175
|
|
|
(a)
|
In
November 2007, the Company entered into a secured reducing revolving
credit facility for US$120,000 with a bank in order to: (i) refinance the
then existing indebtedness on the
m/v Island Globe
(ii)
finance part of the purchase price of the
m/v Tiara Globe
and
m/v River Globe
,
and (iii) provide general working capital to the
Group.
|
The
US$120,000 facility is in the name of Globus Maritime Limited as borrower and
was guaranteed by the vessel owning subsidiaries of the
m/v Island Globe
,
m/v Tiara Globe
and
m/v River Globe
collateralized by first preferred mortgages over their vessels. The reducing
revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.95% per
annum if the market values of the mortgaged vessels are less than 200% of the
outstanding loan balance and 0.75% per annum if the market values of the
mortgaged vessels are more than 200% of the outstanding loan balance. On
September 2, 2009, following the sale of the
m/v Island Globe
, an amount
of US$18,500 was repaid. During May 2010, following the acquisition of the
m/v
Star Globe
and
m/v
Sky Globe
,
an amount of US$35,520 was drawn down. The balance outstanding as of June
30, 2010 was US$75,500, payable in 11 equal semi-annual installments of US$4,500
starting November 2010, as well as a balloon payment of US$26,000 due together
with the 11th and final installment due in November 2015.
At the
current interest rate, the Group estimates additional interest expense for the
year ending December 31, 2010 of approximately US$265 as a result of the draw
downs relating to the acquisition of
m/v Star Globe
and
m/v Sky Globe
.
Following
the sale of the
m/v Island
Globe
on September 2009 and the acquisition of the
m/v Star Globe
and
m/v Sky Globe
on May 2010,
the loan is secured as follows:
|
·
|
First
preferred mortgage over the
m/v Tiara Globe
,
m/v River Globe
,
m/v Star Globe
and
m/v Sky
Globe
.
|
|
·
|
Guarantees
from the owning companies of such
vessels.
|
|
·
|
First
preferred assignment of all insurances and earnings of the mortgaged
vessels.
|
|
·
|
General
pledge of earnings account or any other accounts to be held with the
lender.
|
The
credit facility contains various covenants, including, amongst others,
restrictions as to (a) no changes in management and ownership of the mortgaged
vessel without prior written consent of the lender, (b) the incurrence of
additional indebtedness other than in the normal course of business without the
prior written consent of the lender, (c) mortgaging the vessel, (d) payment of
dividends that exceed 75% of the net income recorded for the preceding financial
year without the bank’s prior consent, (e) minimum requirements for the vessels’
market value and insured value in relation to the loan’s outstanding balance,
and (f) to maintain at the end of each accounting period and all other times
during the security period, cash and bank balances and bank deposits of at least
US$10,000.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
8.
|
Long-Term
Debt, net (continued)
|
|
(b)
|
In
June 2010, Kelty Marine Ltd. entered into a loan agreement for US$26,650
with a bank for the purpose of part financing the acquisition of the
m/v Jin Star
. The loan
facility is in the name of Kelty Marine Ltd. as the borrower and is
guaranteed by Globus Maritime Limited (“Guarantor”). The loan facility
bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25% if the ratio of the loan
outstanding to the market value of the
m/v Jin Star
and any
additional security provided at the time being, plus any amount of minimum
free liquidity maintained with the bank (Loan to Value ratio or “LtV”) is
less than 45%, a margin of 2.40% if the LtV is equal to or exceeds 45% but
is less than or equal to 60%, a margin of 2.50% if the LtV exceeds 60% but
is less than or equal to 70% and a margin of 2.75% if the LtV exceeds 70%.
The balance outstanding at June 30, 2010 was US$26,650 payable in 28 equal
quarterly instalments of US$500 starting September 2010, as well as a
balloon payment of US$12,650 due together with the 28th and final
instalment due in June 2017.
|
The
interest expense on the aforementioned loan, at the current applicable interest
rate, is estimated to amount to approximately US$368 for the year ending
December 31, 2010.
The loan
is secured as follows:
|
·
|
First
preferred mortgage over the
m/v Jin
Star.
|
|
·
|
Guarantees
from Kelty Marine Ltd. and from the
Company.
|
|
·
|
First
preferred assignment of all insurances and earnings of the mortgaged
vessel as well as of the bareboat charter agreement attached to the
vessel.
|
The loan
agreement contains various covenants requiring Kelty Marine Ltd. to, amongst
others things, ensure that (a) Kelty Marine Ltd. does not undergo a change of
control; (b) the ratio of the Company’s shareholders’ equity to total assets is
not less than 25%; (c) the Guarantor must have a minimum equity of US$50
million; (d) minimum requirements for the vessel’s market value in relation to
the loan’s outstanding balance; and (e) the Borrower and/or the Guarantor to
maintain at the end of each accounting period and all other times during the
security period, cash and bank balances and bank deposits of at least
US$1,000.
|
(c)
|
In
March 2008, the Company entered into a credit facility of up to US$85,000
with a bank in order to: (i) refinance the then existing indebtedness on
the
m/v Coral
Globe
,
m/v Gulf
Globe
,
m/v Lake
Globe
,
m/v Ocean
Globe
, and
m/v
Sea Globe
and (ii) to provide general working capital to the Group.
The balance outstanding as of December 31, 2009 was US$27,007 and was
fully repaid during February 2010 following the sale of the
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral
Globe
.
|
9.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
|
|
As at June 30,
|
|
|
As at December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Total
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,230
|
|
During
November 2008, the Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement of a
notional amount of US$10,000 effective from November 28, 2008 to November 29,
2013. For the period from November 28, 2008 to November 23, 2010 the Group will
exchange 6 month Libor interest rate with a fixed interest rate of
2.40%.
On November 23, 2010, the
swap counterparty has the option to select either (a) to exchange 6 month Libor
interest rate with a fixed interest rate of 3.60% or (b) to exchange 6 month
Libor interest rate with 6 month Libor interest rate minus 20 basis points for
the remaining period to maturity. As of June 30, 2010, the
aforementioned
interest rate swap had a fair value of US$707 (December 31, 2009: US$430) in
favor of the swap counterparty.
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
9.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments (continued)
|
During
November 2008, the Group entered into an interest rate swap agreement of a
notional amount of US$15,000 effective from November 28, 2008 to November 28,
2013. For the period from November 28, 2008 to November 29, 2010, the Group will
exchange 3 month Libor interest rate with a fixed interest rate of 2.45%. At
November 29, 2010, and for the remaining period to maturity the swap
counterparty has the option to select either (a) to exchange 3 month Libor
interest rate with a fixed interest rate of 3.64% or (b) to exchange 3 month
Libor interest rate with 3 month Libor interest rate minus 20 basis
points.
As of
June 30, 2010, the aforementioned interest rate swap had a fair value of
US$1,087 (December 31, 2009: US$ 790) in favor of the swap counterparty. Gains
and losses on interest rate swap contracts are recognized in the income
statement component of the interim consolidated statement of comprehensive
income in finance costs.
10.
|
Gain
on Sale of Vessel
|
During
the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Group sold the
m/v Sea Globe
and
m/v Coral Globe
for a selling
price of US$17,500 and US$16,500 respectively. The gain on the sale of the
vessels was calculated as follows:
|
|
For the six months ended 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Proceeds
|
|
$
|
34,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Carrying
amount of vessel sold
|
|
|
(33,030
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
selling expenses
|
|
|
(963
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
gain on sale
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Various
claims, suits and complaints, including those involving government regulations,
arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may
arise from disputes with charterers, environmental claims, agents and insurers
and from claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Group’s
vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any such claims or contingent
liabilities, which are material for disclosure.
The Group
enters into time charter arrangements on its vessels. These non-cancellable
arrangements have remaining terms between two to fifty-five months as of June
30, 2010, assuming redelivery at the earliest possible date.
Future
gross minimum lease revenues receivable upon non-cancellable operating leases as
at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows (vessel off-hires and
drydocking days that could occur but are not currently known are not taken into
consideration; in addition, early delivery of the vessels by the charterers is
not accounted for):
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
$
|
20,770
|
|
|
$
|
2,925
|
|
After
one year but not more than five years
|
|
|
22,671
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
More
than five years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
43,441
|
|
|
$
|
2,925
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
12.
|
Commitments
(continued)
|
These
amounts include consideration for other elements of the arrangement apart from
the right to use the vessel such as maintenance and crewing and its related
costs.
At June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Group was a party to an operating lease
agreement as lessee. The operating lease relates to the office premises of the
Group (expiring in August 2015).
The
future minimum lease payments under this agreement as at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Within
one year
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
247
|
|
After
one year but not more than five years
|
|
|
1,064
|
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
More
than five years
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,360
|
|
|
$
|
1,483
|
|
Total
rent expense under operating leases for the six months ended June 30, 2010
amounted to US$118 (June 30, 2009: US$114).
13.
|
Financial
Instruments
|
Fair
Values
Derivative
financial instruments are recorded at fair value while all other financial
assets and financial liabilities are recorded at amortised cost which
approximates fair value at June 30, 2010.
Fair
Value Hierarchy
As of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Group held the following financial
instruments measured at fair value:
The Group
uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of
financial instruments by valuation technique:
|
Level
1:
|
quoted
(unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
|
|
Level
2:
|
other
techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the
recorded fair value are observable, either directly or
indirectly.
|
|
Level
3:
|
techniques
which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair
value that are not based on observable market
data.
|
Liabilities at fair value
|
|
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,794
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Liabilities at fair value
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Foreign
exchange forward contracts
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
NOTES
TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts
presented in thousands of U.S. Dollars - except for share and per share data,
unless otherwise stated)
14.
|
Events
after the Interim Reporting Date
|
Reverse
split
At the
annual general shareholders meeting, which took place on July 28, 2010, the
shareholders of the Company approved a reverse split of four ordinary shares of
$0.001 each, in the capital of the Company into one ordinary share of $0.004
each. Such reverse split occurred on July 29, 2010.
Interim
Dividend Declared
By a
board of directors resolution dated September 6, 2010, an interim dividend
relating to the six months ended June 30, 2010 was declared. The interim
dividend of 7.3 pence (GBP) per share (US$0.8 million or US$11.29 cents per
share) was paid during September 2010.
Redomiciliation
On
November , 2010, the
Company redomiciled from Jersey into the Marshall Islands. Upon redomiciliation,
the existence of the Company shall be deemed to have commenced on the date the
Company commenced its existence in Jersey. The redomiciliation of the Company in
the Marshall Islands does not affect any obligations or liabilities of the
Company incurred prior to its redomiciliation, and property of every
description, including rights of action and the business of the Company shall
continue to be vested in the Company. The registered address of the Company in
the Marshall Islands is located in Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Island,
Ajeltake Road, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960. The name of the Company’s
registered agent at such address is The Trust Company of the Marshall Islands,
Inc.
No
dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to
represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any
unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell
only the common shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in
jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this
prospectus is current only as of its date.
6,117,389
Common Shares
PROSPECTUS
Until ,
2010 (the 25
th
day
after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in
these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required
to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to
deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their
unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item
6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant provide as follows:
Section
7.1
Limitation of Director
Liability
. To the fullest extent that the BCA or any other law of the
Marshall Islands as it exists or as it may hereafter be amended permits the
limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the
Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary
damages for actions taken in their capacity as director or officer of the
Corporation, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the
liability of a director for (i) any breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to
the Corporation or its shareholders, (ii) acts or omissions not undertaken in
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law
or (iii) any transactions from which such director derived an improper personal
benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Section 7.1 shall apply to or have
any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the
Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director
occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
Section
7.2
Indemnification
.
The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
(other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the
fact he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation, a director or officer of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (the
“Indemnitee”), against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding unless a final and unappealable
determination by a court of competent jurisdiction has been made that he or she
did not act in good faith or in a manner he or she did not reasonably believe to
be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
or her conduct was unlawful.
The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
unlawful.
The
purpose of this provision is to fully indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest
extent permitted by Section 60 of the BCA or any successor statute.
Section
7.3
Expenses Payable in
Advance
. The right to be indemnified shall include, without limitation,
the right of an Indemnitee to be paid expenses in advance of the final
disposition of any proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such
amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be
indemnified hereunder.
The
purpose of this provision is to advance funds to the fullest extent permitted by
Section 60 of the BCA or any successor statute.
Section
7.4
Expenses of
Enforcement
. An Indemnitee shall also be paid reasonable costs, expenses
and attorneys’ fees (including expenses) in connection with the enforcement of
rights to the indemnification granted hereunder
Section
7.5
Non-exclusivity of
Rights
. The rights of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other
rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled and shall not be limited by the
provisions of Section 60 of the BCA or any successor statute.
Section
7.6
Insurance
. The
Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or serving in
such capacity in another corporation at the request of the Corporation against
any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in such
capacity whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such
person against such liability by law or under the provisions of these Articles
of Incorporation.
Section
7.7
Other Action
. The
Board of Directors may take such action as it deems necessary or desirable to
carry out the provisions set forth in this Article VII, including, without
limitation, adopting procedures for determining and enforcing the rights
guaranteed hereunder, and the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to
adopt, approve and amend from time to time such bylaws, resolutions or contracts
implementing such provisions or such further indemnification arrangement as may
be permitted by law.
Section
7.8
Amendment or Repeal of
Article VII
. Neither the amendment or repeal of this Article VII, nor the
adoption of any provision of these Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with
this Article VII, shall eliminate or reduce any right to indemnification
afforded by this Article VII to any person with respect to his or her status or
any activities in his or her official capacities prior to such amendment, repeal
or adoption.
Section
7.9
Amendment of BCA
.
If the BCA is amended after the date of the filing of these Articles of
Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the
personal liability of directors or permitting indemnification to a fuller
extent, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated
or limited, and indemnification shall be extended, in each case to the fullest
extent permitted by the BCA, as so amended from time to time. No repeal or
modification of this Section 7.9 by the shareholders shall adversely affect any
right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing by virtue of this
Section 7.9 at the time of such repeal or modification.
Section
60 of the Business Corporations Act of the Marshall Islands entitled
“Indemnification of directors and officers” provides as follows:
Indemnification
of directors and officers.
(1)
Actions not by or in right of
the corporation.
A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or
officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of no contest, or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceedings, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was
unlawful.
(2)
Actions by or in right of the
corporation.
A corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to
procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of
the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or in connection with the defense
or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication
of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court
shall deem proper.
(3)
When director or officer successful.
To the extent that a director or officer of a corporation has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in subsections (1) or (2) of this section, or
in the defense of a claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him in connection therewith.
(4)
Payment of expenses in advance.
Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or
proceeding may be paid in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit
or proceeding as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay
such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section.
(5)
Indemnification pursuant to other
rights.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of
shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office.
(6)
Continuation of indemnification.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted
pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or
ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
(7)
Insurance.
A corporation
shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who
is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director or officer against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in such capacity whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under
the provisions of this section.
The
Registrant will also enter into indemnification agreements with its directors
and officers pursuant to which it will agree to indemnify its directors and
officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in
connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or
officer.
Item
7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
There
were no sales of unregistered securities of the Registrant within the past three
years from the date of this Registration Statement.
Item
8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Globus Maritime Limited *
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of Globus Maritime Limited *
|
5.1
|
|
Legal
opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP as to the validity
of the common shares *
|
8.1
|
|
Legal
opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP with respect to
certain Marshall Islands tax matters *
|
8.2
|
|
Legal
opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP with respect to
certain U.S. tax matters *
|
10.1
|
|
Credit
Facility between Credit Suisse and Global Maritime Limited, as
supplemented
|
10.2
|
|
Loan
Agreement between Deutsche Schiffsbank Aktiengesellschaft and Kelty Marine
Ltd.
|
10.3
|
|
Long
Term Incentive Plan of Globus Maritime Limited
|
10.4
|
|
Business
Opportunities Agreement between Globus Maritime Limited and Georgios
Feidakis
|
10.5
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement between Globus Maritime Limited, Firment Trading Limited
and Kim Holdings S.A.
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries
of Globus Maritime Limited
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants
S.A.
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd
|
23.3
|
|
Consent
of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1,
8.1 and 8.2) *
|
24.1
|
|
Power
of Attorney (included on signature
page)
|
*
To be filed by
amendment.
Item
9. Undertakings.
|
1.
|
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
|
|
2.
|
The
undersigned registrant hereby
undertakes:
|
|
a.
|
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement:
|
|
i.
|
To
include any Prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
|
|
ii.
|
To
reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of Prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration
Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
and
|
|
iii.
|
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
|
|
b.
|
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
|
|
c.
|
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
|
|
d.
|
If
the registrant is a foreign private issuer, to file a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement to include any financial
statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed
offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and
information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the
prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements
required pursuant to this paragraph and other information necessary to
ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current
as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
with respect to registration statements on Form F-3 (17 C.F.R. 239.33), a
post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements
and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act or 17
C.F.R. 210.3-19 if such financial statements and information are contained
in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the
registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form
F-3.
|
|
e.
|
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, if the registrant is subject to Rule 430C under the Securities Act,
each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration
statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements
relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule
430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use,
supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first
use.
|
|
f.
|
That,
for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary
offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to
such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be
considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
|
(i) Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to
the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
(iii) The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form F-l and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Athens, Greece on November 22, 2010.
Globus
Maritime Limited
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Georgios Karageorgiou
|
|
|
Name:
Georgios Karageorgiou
|
|
|
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Power
of Attorney
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENT, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Georgios Feidakis, Georgios Karageorgiou and
Elias S. Deftereos his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full
powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her
name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents
and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons on November 22, 2010 in the
capacities indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgios Feidakis
|
|
|
Chairman
and Director
|
Georgios
Feidakis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Georgios Karageorgiou
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
Georgios
Karageorgiou
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Elias Deftereos
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer (principal accounting officer
|
Elias
Deftereos
|
|
|
and
principal financial officer) and Director
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Amir Eilon
|
|
|
Director
|
Amir
Eilon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Jeffrey Parry
|
|
|
Director
|
Jeffrey
Parry
|
|
|
|
Authorized
Representative
Pursuant
to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly
authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, has signed
this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware, on
November 22, 2010.
By:
|
/
s/ Donald J. Puglisi
|
|
|
Name:
Donald J. Puglisi
|
|
Title:
Managing Director
|
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Globus Maritime Limited *
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of Globus Maritime Limited *
|
5.1
|
|
Legal
opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP as to the validity
of the common shares *
|
8.1
|
|
Legal
opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP with respect to
certain Marshall Islands tax matters *
|
8.2
|
|
Legal
opinion of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP with respect to
certain U.S. tax matters *
|
10.1
|
|
Credit
Facility between Credit Suisse and Global Maritime Limited, as
supplemented
|
10.2
|
|
Loan
Agreement between Deutsche Schiffsbank Aktiengesellschaft and Kelty Marine
Ltd.
|
10.3
|
|
Long
Term Incentive Plan of Globus Maritime Limited
|
10.4
|
|
Business
Opportunities Agreement between Globus Maritime Limited and Georgios
Feidakis
|
10.5
|
|
Registration
Rights Agreement between Globus Maritime Limited, Firment Trading Limited
and Kim Holdings S.A.
|
21.1
|
|
Subsidiaries
of Globus Maritime Limited
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants
S.A.
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd
|
23.3
|
|
Consent
of Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1,
8.1 and 8.2) *
|
24.1
|
|
Power
of Attorney (included on signature
page)
|
*
To be filed by
amendment.
Exhibit
10.1
FACILITY
AGREEMENT
for
an up to US$120,000,000
Reducing
Revolving Credit Facility
to
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
provided
by
CREDIT
SUISSE
Contents
Clause
|
Page
|
|
|
|
1
|
Purpose
and definitions
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
The
Commitment and the Advances
|
12
|
|
|
|
3
|
Interest
|
14
|
|
|
|
4
|
Repayment,
reduction and cancellation
|
15
|
|
|
|
5
|
Fees,
commission and expenses
|
19
|
|
|
|
6
|
Payments
and taxes; accounts and calculations
|
20
|
|
|
|
7
|
Representations
and warranties
|
21
|
|
|
|
8
|
Undertakings
|
26
|
|
|
|
9
|
Conditions
|
31
|
|
|
|
10
|
Events
of Default
|
32
|
|
|
|
11
|
Indemnities
|
36
|
|
|
|
12
|
Unlawfulness
and increased costs
|
37
|
|
|
|
13
|
Security
and set-off
|
39
|
|
|
|
14
|
Assignment,
transfer and lending office
|
40
|
|
|
|
15
|
Notices
and other matters
|
41
|
|
|
|
16
|
Governing
law and jurisdiction
|
42
|
|
|
|
Schedule
1 Form of Drawdown Notice
|
44
|
|
|
Schedule
2 Documents and evidence required as conditions precedent to the
Commitment being made available
|
45
|
|
|
Schedule
3 Form of Master Swap Agreement
|
54
|
|
|
Schedule
4 Form of Master Agreement Security Deed
|
|
|
|
Schedule
5 Form of Owner’s Guarantee
|
|
|
|
Schedule
6 Form of Mortgage
|
|
|
|
Schedule
7 Form of General Assignment
|
|
|
|
Schedule
8 Form of Manager’s Undertaking
|
|
|
|
Schedule
9 Form of Charter Assignment
|
|
THIS AGREEMENT
is dated 26
November 2007 and made
BETWEEN
:
(1)
|
GLOBUS MARITIME LIMITED
as Borrower; and
|
(2)
|
CREDIT SUISSE
as
Bank.
|
IT IS AGREED
as
follows:
1
|
Purpose
and definitions
|
This
Agreement sets out the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Bank
agrees to make available to the Borrower a reducing revolving credit facility of
up to One hundred and twenty million Dollars ($120,000,000) for the purpose
of:
|
(a)
|
refinancing
in full the Borrower’s existing Indebtedness secured on
Island
Globe
;
|
|
(b)
|
assisting
the Borrower in advancing intra-Group loans to the River Globe Owner and
the Tiara Globe Owner for the acquisition by them of
River Globe
and
Tiara Globe
,
respectively;
and
|
|
(c)
|
providing
the Borrower with general working
capital.
|
In this
Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
“
Accounting Information
” means
(a) the annual audited consolidated financial statements of the Group and (b)
the semi-annual unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Group, each
as provided or (as the context may require) to be provided to the Bank in
accordance with clause 8.1.5;
“
Accounting Period
” means (a)
each financial year of the Borrower and (b) the first half-year of each
financial year of the Borrower, for which Accounting Information is required to
be delivered pursuant to this Agreement;
“
Advance
” means each borrowing
by the Borrower of a portion of the Commitment or (as the context may require)
the principal amount of such borrowing for the time being outstanding and “
Advances
” means any or all of
them;
“
Applicable Accounting
Principles
” means generally accepted international accounting principles
and practices;
“
Assignee
” has the meaning
ascribed thereto in clause 14.3;
“
Availability Period
” means the
period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the earlier of (a)
the date falling three (3) months prior to the Final Maturity Date, (b) the date
on which the Commitment is reduced to zero pursuant to clauses 4.4, 10.2 or
12 and (c) the date on which the Commitment is cancelled in full pursuant to
clause 4.7;
“
Available Amount
” means, at
any relevant time, the amount by which the Commitment exceeds the aggregate of
all Advances outstanding at such time;
“
Bank
” means Credit Suisse, a
company incorporated in Switzerland with its registered office at Paradeplatz 8,
8070 Zurich, Switzerland acting for the purposes of this Agreement through its
branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (or of such other
address as may last have been notified to the other parties to this Agreement
pursuant to clause 15.1.3) and includes its successors in title, Assignees or
Transferees;
“
Banking Day
” means a day on
which dealings in deposits in Dollars are carried on in the London Interbank
Eurocurrency Market and (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open
for business in London (England), Athens (Greece), Basel (Switzerland) and New
York City (U.S.A.) (or any other relevant place of payment under clause
6);
“
Borrowed Money
” means
Indebtedness in respect of (i) money borrowed or raised and debit balances at
banks, (ii) any bond, note, loan stock, debenture or similar debt instrument,
(iii) acceptance or documentary credit facilities, (iv) receivables sold or
discounted (otherwise than on a non-recourse basis), (v) deferred payments for
assets or services acquired, (vi) finance leases and hire purchase contracts,
(vii) swaps, forward exchange contracts, futures and other derivatives, (viii)
any other transaction (including without limitation forward sale or purchase
agreements) having the commercial effect of a borrowing or raising of money or
of any of (ii) to (vii) above and (ix) guarantees in respect of Indebtedness of
any person falling within any of (i) to (viii) above;
“
Borrower
” means Globus
Maritime Limited of Walker House, 28-34 Hill Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8PN
and includes its successors in title;
“
Borrower’s Security Documents
”
means, at any relevant time, such of the Security Documents as shall have been
executed by the Borrower at such time;
“
Charter Assignment
” means, in
relation to a Ship, a first priority specific assignment of any Security Charter
of such Ship executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the
relevant Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 9 and
“
Charter Assignments
”
means any of all of them;
“
Charterer
” means, in relation
to a Security Charter, such person as shall be acceptable to the Bank which is
the charterer of the relevant Ship under such Security Charter;
“
Classification
” means, in
relation to a Ship, the highest class available to a vessel of that Ship’s type
with the relevant Classification Society or such other classification as the
Bank shall, at the request of the Owner of such Ship, has agreed in writing
shall be treated as the Classification in relation to such Owner’s Ship for the
purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
“
Classification Society
” means,
in relation to a Ship, such classification society (being a member of the
International Association of Classification Societies (“IACS”)) which the Bank
shall, at the request of an Owner, agree in writing shall be treated as the
Classification Society in relation to such Owner’s Ship for the purposes of the
relevant Ship Security Documents;
“
Code
” means the International
Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention
constituted pursuant to Resolution A. 741 (18) of the International Maritime
Organisation and incorporated into the International Convention for the Safety
of Life at Sea 1974 (as amended) and includes any amendments or extensions
thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
“
Commitment
” means the
aggregate amount which the Bank has agreed to lend to the Borrower under
clause 2.1 as reduced or cancelled by any relevant term of this
Agreement;
“
Compulsory Acquisition
” means,
in relation to a Ship, requisition for title or other compulsory acquisition,
requisition, appropriation, expropriation, deprivation, forfeiture or
confiscation for any reason of such Ship by any Government Entity or other
competent authority, whether de jure or de facto, but shall exclude requisition
for use or hire not involving requisition of title;
“
Confirmation
” shall have, in
relation to any continuing Designated Transaction, the meaning given to it in
the Master Swap Agreement;
“
Consolidated Cash and Cash
Equivalents
” means, in respect of an Accounting Period, Liquid Assets to
which any member of the Group is beneficially entitled at that time, as stated
in the most recent Accounting Information relevant to such Accounting
Period;
“
Consolidated
Market Adjusted Net Worth
”
means, in respect of an Accounting Period, the aggregate of the amounts paid-up
or credited as paid-up on the Borrower’s issued share capital and the amount of
the consolidated capital and revenue reserves of the Group (including any share
premium account, capital redemption reserve fund and any credit balance on the
consolidated profit and loss account of the Group) all as shown by the
consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss account of the Group contained in
the Accounting Information relevant to such Accounting Period, but
after:
|
(a)
|
deducting
any debit balance on such consolidated profit and loss
account;
|
|
(b)
|
deducting
any amount shown in such consolidated balance sheet in respect of goodwill
(including good will arising on consolidation) and other intangible
assets;
|
|
(c)
|
deducting
(so far as not otherwise excluded as attributable to minority interests) a
sum equal to the aggregate of the amount by which the book value of any
fixed assets of any member of the Group has been written up after 31
December 2006 (or, in the case of a company becoming a subsidiary after
that date, the date on which that company became a subsidiary) by way of
revaluation. For the purposes of this paragraph (c) any
increase in the book value of any fixed asset resulting from its transfer
by one member of the Group to another member of the Group shall be deemed
to result from a writing up of its book value by way of
revaluation;
|
|
(d)
|
excluding
amounts set aside for taxation as at the date of such balance sheet and
making such adjustments as may be appropriate in respect of any
significant additional taxation expected to result from transactions
carried out by any member of the Group after such date and not reflected
in that balance sheet;
|
|
(e)
|
deducting
all amounts attributable to minority interests in
Subsidiaries;
|
|
(f)
|
making
such adjustments as may be appropriate in respect of any variation in the
amount of such paid up share capital or any such reserves after the date
of the relevant balance sheet (but so that no such adjustment shall be
made in respect of any variation in profit and loss account except to the
extent of any profit or loss, calculated on a cumulative basis, recorded
in the consolidated profit and loss account of the Group delivered to the
Bank before the date of this Agreement, or under clause 8.1.5 in
respect of any subsequent period);
|
|
(g)
|
making
such adjustments as may be appropriate in respect of any distribution
declared, recommended or made by any member of the Group (otherwise than
attributable directly or indirectly to the Borrower) out of profits earned
up to and including the date of the latest audited balance sheet of that
member of the Group to the extent that such distribution is not provided
for in that balance sheet;
|
|
(h)
|
making
such adjustments as may be appropriate in respect of any variation in the
interests of the Borrower in its Subsidiaries since the date of the latest
consolidated balance sheet of the
Group;
|
|
(i)
|
if
the calculation is required for the purpose of or in connection with a
transaction under or in connection with which any company is to become or
cease to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower, making all such adjustments as
would be appropriate if that transaction had been carried into
effect;
|
|
(j)
|
making
such adjustments as may be appropriate in the opinion of the Bank in order
that the above amounts are calculated in accordance with the Applicable
Accounting Principles; and
|
|
(k)
|
making
such adjustments (downwards or upwards, as the case may be) at any
relevant time to take account of the difference between the book values of
the Fleet Vessels and the Fleet Market
Value;
|
“
Contract
” means:
|
(a)
|
in
relation to
River
Globe
, the River Globe Contract;
or
|
|
(b)
|
in
relation to
Tiara
Globe
, the Tiara Globe
Contract,
|
and
“
Contracts
” means either
or both of them;
“
Default
” means any Event of
Default or any event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or the satisfaction of any other condition (or any combination thereof)
would constitute an Event of Default;
“
Delivery Date
” means, in
relation to a Ship (other than
Island Globe
), the date on
which the relevant Ship is delivered to, and accepted by, the relevant Owner
under the relevant Contract;
“
Designated Transaction
” means
a Transaction which is entered into by the Borrower with the Bank as
contemplated by clause 2.7;
“
DOC
” means a document of
compliance issued to an Operator in accordance with rule 13 of the
Code;
“
Dollars
” and “
$
” mean the lawful currency of
the United States of America and, in respect of all payments to be made under
any of the Security Documents, mean funds which are for same day settlement in
the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System (or such other U.S. dollar
funds as may at the relevant time be customary for the settlement of
international banking transactions denominated in U.S. dollars);
“
Drawdown Date
” means, in
relation to each Advance, any date, being a Banking Day falling within the
Availability Period, on which an Advance is, or is to be, made
available;
“
Drawdown Notice
” means, in
relation to each Advance, a notice substantially in the form of schedule 1
in respect of such Advance;
“
Early Termination Date
” shall
have, in relation to any continuing Designated Transaction, the meaning given to
it in the Master Swap Agreement;
“
Earnings
” means, in relation
to a Ship, all moneys whatsoever from time to time due or payable to the Owner
owning such Ship during the Security Period arising out of the use or operation
of such Ship including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing)
all freight, hire and passage moneys, income arising under pooling arrangements,
compensation payable to the Owner of such Ship in the event of the requisition
of such Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage services, demurrage
and detention moneys and damages for breach (of payments for variation or
termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the employment of such
Ship;
“
Encumbrance
” means any
mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation,
assignment, trust arrangement or security interest or other encumbrance of any
kind securing any obligation of any person or any type of preferential
arrangement (including without limitation title transfer and/or retention
arrangements) having a similar effect;
“
Environmental Affiliate
” means
any agent or employee of any Security Party or any other Relevant Party or any
person having a contractual relationship with a Security Party or any other
Relevant Party in connection with any Relevant Ship or its operation or the
carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods and/or
services on or from such Relevant Ship;
“
Environmental Approval
” means
any consent, authorisation, licence or approval of any governmental or public
body or authorities or courts applicable to any Relevant Ship or its operation
or the carriage of cargo and/or passengers thereon and/or the provision of goods
and/or services on or from such Relevant Ship required under any Environmental
Law;
“
Environmental Claim
” means any
and all enforcement, clean-up, removal or other governmental or regulatory
actions or orders instituted or completed pursuant to any Environmental Law or
any Environmental Approval together with claims made by any third party relating
to damage, contribution, loss or injury, resulting from any actual or threatened
emission, spill, release or discharge of a Pollutant from any Relevant
Ship;
“
Environmental Laws
” means all
national, international and state laws, rules, regulations, treaties and
conventions applicable to any Relevant Ship pertaining to the pollution or
protection of human health or the environment including, without limitation, the
carriage of Pollutants and actual or threatened emissions, spills, releases or
discharges of Pollutants;
“
Event of Default
” means any of
the events or circumstances described in clause 10.1;
"
Equity Ratio
" means, in
respect of an Accounting Period, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Market
Adjusted Net Worth to (b) the Total Assets, in respect of such Accounting
Period;
“
Final Maturity Date
” means the
earlier of (a) the date falling ninety-six (96) months after the first Drawdown
Date and (b) 31 December 2015;
“
Flag State
” means, in relation
to each Ship, the Marshall Islands or such other state or territory designated
in writing by the Bank, at the request of an Owner, as being the “Flag
State” of such Owner’s
Ship for the purposes of the relevant Ship Security Documents;
“
Fleet Market Value
” means, as
of the date of calculation, the aggregate market value of the Fleet Vessels as
most recently determined by the Bank pursuant to the provisions of
clause 8.4.6 (at the expense of the Borrower);
“
Fleet Vessels
” means the
vessels (including, but not limited to, the Ships) from time to time owned by
the members of the Group and “
Fleet Vessel
” means any of
them;
“
General Assignment
” means, in
relation to each Ship, a general assignment executed or (as the context may
require) to be executed by the relevant Owner in favour of the Bank in the form
set out in schedule 7 and “
General Assignments
” means any
or all of them;
“
Government Entity
” means and
includes (whether having a distinct legal personality or not) any national or
local government authority, board, commission, department, division, organ,
instrumentality, court or agency and any association, organisation or
institution of which any of the foregoing is a member or to whose jurisdiction
any of the foregoing is subject or in whose activities any of the foregoing is a
participant;
“
Group
” means, together, the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries from time to time (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall include the Owners and the Manager) and “
member of the Group
” shall be
construed accordingly;
“
Indebtedness
” means any
obligation for the payment or repayment of money, whether as principal or as
surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent;
“
Initial Charter
”
means:
|
(a)
|
in
relation to
Island
Globe
, the charterparty dated 10 April 2007 made between the Island
Globe Owner and D/S Norden A.S. as
charterer;
|
|
(b)
|
in
relation to
Tiara
Globe
, the charterparty dated 16 October 2007 made between the
Tiara Globe Owner and Korealine Corporation of Seoul, Korea as charterer;
or
|
|
(c)
|
in
relation to
River
Globe
, such charterparty of such Ship with a minimum tenor of
twenty four (24) months and made between the River Globe Owner and such
charterer, and otherwise on such terms, as are acceptable to the Bank in
its absolute discretion,
|
and
“
Initial Charters
” means
any or all of them;
“
Insurances
” means, in relation
to a Ship, all policies and contracts of insurance (which expression includes
all entries of such Ship in a protection and indemnity or war risks association)
which are from time to time during the Security Period in place or taken out or
entered into by or for the benefit of the Owner of such Ship (whether in the
sole name of such Owner, or in the joint names of such Owner and the Bank or
otherwise) in respect of such Ship and her Earnings or otherwise howsoever in
connection with such Ship and all benefits thereof (including claims of
whatsoever nature and return of premiums);
“
Interest Payment Date
” means
the last day of an Interest Period;
“
Interest Period
” means, in
relation to an Advance, each period for the calculation of interest in respect
of such Advance ascertained in accordance with clauses 3.2 and 3.3;
“
Island
Globe
” means the motor vessel m.v.
Island Globe
, a 1995-built,
73,119 dwt bulk carrier,
registered in the
ownership of the Island Globe Owner under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag
State under Official Number 2861;
“
Island Globe Owner
” means
Eleanor Maritime Limited of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake
Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in
title;
“
ISPS Code
” means the
International Ship and Port Facility Security Code constituted pursuant to
resolution A.924(22) of the International Maritime Organization now set out in
Chapter XI-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea 1974
(as amended) as adopted by a Diplomatic conference of the International Maritime
Organisation on Maritime Security in December 2002 and includes any amendments
or extensions thereto and any regulation issued pursuant thereto;
“
ISSC
” means, in relation to a
Ship, an International Ship Security Certificate issued in respect of such Ship
pursuant to the ISPS Code;
“
LIBOR
” means, in relation to
any amount and for any period, the offered rate (if any) for deposits of Dollars
for such amount and for such period which is:
|
(a)
|
the
rate for such period, appearing on Reuters page LIBOR 01 (British Bankers’
Association Interest Settlement Rates) (or such other page as may replace
such page LIBOR 01 on such system or on any other system of the
information vendor for the time being designated by the British Bankers’
Association to calculate the BBA Interest Settlement Rate (as defined in
the British Bankers’ Association’s Recommended Terms and Conditions
(“
BBAIRS
” terms),
at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date;
or
|
|
(b)
|
if
on such date no such rate is displayed, the Bank’s offered rate for
deposits of Dollars in an amount approximately equal to the amount in
relation to which LIBOR is to be determined for a period equivalent to
such period to prime banks in the London Interbank Market at or about
11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Quotation Date for such
period;
|
“
Liquid Assets
”
means:
|
(a)
|
cash
in hand or on deposit with any
bank;
|
|
(b)
|
certificates
of deposit, maturing within one (1) year after the relevant date of
calculation, issued by a bank; and
|
|
(c)
|
any
other instrument, security or investment approved by the
Bank;
|
“
Loan
” means the aggregate
principal amount owing to the Bank under this Agreement at any relevant
time;
“
Management Agreement
” means,
in relation to each Ship, the management agreement made or (as the context may
require) to be made between the relevant Owner and the Manager of that Ship in a
form previously agreed in writing by the Bank, providing for (inter alia) the
Manager to carry out the technical an/or commercial management of such Ship and
“
Management Agreements
”
means any or all of them;
“
Manager
” means, in relation to
a Ship, Globus Shipmanagement Corp. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road,
Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960, or such other person or
persons as may be appointed from time to time as technical and commercial
manager of such Ship with the prior written consent of the Bank and includes its
successors in title;
“
Manager’s Undertaking
” means,
in relation to each Ship, the undertaking and assignment in respect of that Ship
executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the Manager in favour
of the Bank, in the form set out in schedule 8 and “
Manager’s Undertakings
” means
any or all of them;
“
Margin
” means:
|
(a)
|
subject
to paragraph (b) below, zero point nine five per cent (0.95%) per annum;
or
|
|
(b)
|
for
any period determined by the Bank during which the Security Value is
higher than two hundred per cent (200%) of the aggregate of (i) the Loan
and (ii) the Swap Exposure minus (iii) any balance then standing to the
credit of Security Accounts, zero point seven five per cent (0.75%) per
annum;
|
“
Master Agreement Security
Deed
” means a security deed executed or (as the context may require) to
be executed by the Borrower in favour of the Bank in the form set out in
schedule 4;
“
Master Swap Agreement
” means
the agreement made or (as the context may require) to be made between the Bank
and the Borrower comprising a 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (including the
Schedule) in the form set out in schedule 3 and includes any Designated
Transactions from time to time entered into and any Confirmations from time to
time exchanged thereunder and governed thereby;
“
month
” means a period
beginning in one calendar month and ending in the next calendar month on the day
numerically corresponding to the day of the calendar month on which it started,
provided that (a) if the period started on the last Banking Day in a
calendar month or if there is no such numerically corresponding day, it shall
end on the last Banking Day in such next calendar month and (b) if such
numerically corresponding day is not a Banking Day, the period shall end on the
next following Banking Day in the same calendar month but if there is no such
Banking Day it shall end on the preceding Banking Day and “
months
” and “
monthly
” shall be construed
accordingly;
“
Mortgage
” means, in relation
to each Ship, the first preferred Marshall Islands mortgage over that Ship
executed or (as the context may require) to be executed by the relevant Owner in
favour of the Bank in the form set out in schedule 6, and “
Mortgages
” means any or all of
them;
“
Mortgaged Ship
” means, at any
relevant time, any Ship which is at such time subject to a Mortgage and/or the
Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation of which are subject to an
Encumbrance pursuant to the relevant Ship Security Documents and a Ship shall
for the purposes of this Agreement be deemed to be a Mortgaged Ship as from the
date that the Mortgage of that Ship shall have been executed and registered in
accordance with this Agreement until whichever shall be the earlier of (i) the
payment in full of the amount required by the Bank to be paid pursuant to clause
4.4 following the sale or Total Loss of such Ship and (ii) the date on which all
moneys owing under the Security Documents have been repaid in full;
“
Net Profit
” means, in relation
to any financial half-year of the Borrower, the net pre-taxation profits of the
Borrower for such financial half-year, as shown in the Accounting Information
for such financial half-year;
“
Operating Account
” means, in
relation to each Owner and its Ship, a Dollar account of that Owner opened or
(as the context may require) to be opened with the Bank and includes any
sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to
be an Operating Account for that Owner and its Ship and “
Operating Accounts
” means any
or all of them;
“
Operating Account Pledge
”
means, in relation to each Operating Account, a first priority account pledge
over (inter alia) that Operating Account, executed or (as the context may
require) to be executed by the relevant Owner and the Bank, in such form as the
Bank may require in its sole discretion and “
Operating Account Pledges
”
means any or all of them;
“
Operator
” means any person who
is from time to time during the Security Period concerned in the operation of a
Ship and falls within the definition of “Company” set out in rule 1.1.2 of the
Code;
“
Owner
” means:
|
(a)
|
in
relation to
Island
Globe
, the Island Globe
Owner;
|
|
(b)
|
in
relation to
River
Globe
, the River Globe Owner;
or
|
|
(c)
|
in
relation to
Tiara
Globe
, the Tiara Globe
Owner,
|
and
“
Owners
” means any or
all of them;
“
Owner’s Guarantee
” means, in
relation to each Owner, the guarantee executed or (as the context may require)
to be executed by that Owner in favour of the Bank in the form set out in
schedule 5 and “
Owner’s
Guarantees
” means all of them;
“
Permitted Encumbrance
” means
any Encumbrance in favour of the Bank created pursuant to the Security Documents
and Permitted Liens;
“
Permitted Liens
” means, in
relation to a Ship, any lien on such Ship for master's, officer's or crew's
wages outstanding in the ordinary course of trading, any lien for salvage, and
any ship repairer's or outfitter's possessory lien for a sum not (except with
the prior written consent of the Bank) exceeding the Casualty Amount (as defined
in the Ship Security Documents for such Ship) for such Ship;
“
Pollutant
” means and includes
pollutants, contaminants, toxic substances, oil as defined in the United States
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and all hazardous substances as defined in the United
States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
1980;
“
Quotation Date
” means, in
relation to any period for which LIBOR is to be determined under this Agreement,
the day falling two (2) Banking Day before the first day of such period, unless
market practice differs in the London Interbank Market, which case the Quotation
Date will be determined by the Bank in accordance with market practice in the
London Interbank Market;
“
Reduction Dates
” means,
subject to clause 6.3, each of the dates falling at six (6) monthly intervals
after the earlier of (a) the first Drawdown Date and (b) 31 December 2007 up to
and including the Final Maturity Date;
“
Registry
” means, in relation
to a Ship, such registrar, commissioner or representative of the relevant Flag
State who is duly authorised and empowered to register such Ship, the relevant
Owner’s title to such Ship and the relevant Mortgage under the laws and flag of
the relevant Flag State;
“
Related Company
” of a person
means any Subsidiary of such person, any company or other entity of which such
person is a Subsidiary and any Subsidiary of any such company or
entity;
“
Relevant Jurisdiction
” means
any jurisdiction in which or where any Security Party is incorporated, resident,
domiciled, has a permanent establishment, carries on, or has a place of business
or is otherwise effectively connected;
“
Relevant Party
” means the
Borrower, each of the Owners, any other Security Party and each member of the
Group from time to time;
“
Relevant Ship
” means the Ships
and any other vessel from time to time (whether before or after the date of this
Agreement) owned, managed or crewed by, or chartered to, any Relevant
Party;
“
Requisition Compensation
”
means, in relation to a Ship, all sums of money or other compensation from time
to time payable during the Security Period by reason of the Compulsory
Acquisition of such Ship;
“
River
Globe
” means the 53,500 dwt bulk carrier bearing hull number DY120 and
under construction by Yangzhou Danyang Shipyard of The People’s Republic of
China, to be purchased by the River Globe Owner under the River Globe Contract
and registered on its Delivery Date in the name and under the ownership of the
River Globe Owner through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the
relevant Flag State with the name
River Globe
;
“
River Globe Contract
” means
the memorandum of agreement dated 11 July 2007 made between the River Globe
Owner and the relevant Seller, as amended from time to time, relating to the
sale by such Seller and the purchase by the River Globe Owner, of
River
Globe
;
“
River Globe Owner
” means
Devocean Maritime Ltd. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island,
Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in
title;
“
Security Accounts
” means, at
any relevant time, the Operating Accounts and any bank accounts of the Borrower
opened with the Bank, which are subject to an Encumbrance in favour of the Bank
and designated by the Bank as “Security Accounts” for the purposes of this
Agreement;
“
Security Charter
” means, in
relation to a Ship, any time charter or other contract of employment for such
Ship for a term which exceeds or, by virtue of any optional extensions therein
contained, may exceed twelve (12) months’ duration which is entered into at any
relevant time by the relevant Owner with a Charterer and which is in a form and
substance acceptable to the Bank in all respects (including, for the avoidance
of doubt, the Initial Charters);
“
Security Documents
” means this
Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement, the Owner’s Guarantees, the Mortgages, the
General Assignments, the Operating Accounts Pledges, the Manager’s Undertakings,
the Master Agreement Security Deed, any Charter Assignment and any other
documents as may have been or shall from time to time after the date of this
Agreement be executed to guarantee and/or secure all or any part of any moneys
from time to time owing by the Borrower to the Bank pursuant to this Agreement,
interest thereon and other moneys from time to time owing by the Borrower or any
other Security Party pursuant to this Agreement and/or any other Security
Document (whether or not any such document also secures moneys from time to time
owing pursuant to any other document or agreement);
“
Security Party
” means the
Borrower, each Owner, the Manager or any other person who may at any time be a
party to any of the Security Documents (other than the Bank);
“
Security Period
” means the
period commencing on the date of this Agreement and terminating upon discharge
of the security created by the Security Documents by payment of all moneys
payable thereunder;
“
Security Requirement
” means
the amount in Dollars (as certified by the Bank whose certificate shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) which is,
at any relevant time, One hundred and thirty three per cent (133%) of the
aggregate of:
|
(a)
|
the
Loan at such time; plus
|
|
(b)
|
the
Swap Exposure at such time; minus
|
|
(c)
|
the
aggregate amount, if any, standing to the credit of the Security Accounts
at such time;
|
“
Security Value
” means the
amount in Dollars (as certified by the Bank whose certificate shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) which, at
any relevant time, is the aggregate of (a) the market value of the Mortgaged
Ships as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2 and (b)
market value of any additional security for the time being actually provided to
the Bank pursuant to clause 8.2;
“
Seller
”:
|
(a)
|
in
relation to
River
Globe
and the River Globe Contract, means Lakithra Transportation
Corp. of Liberia and includes it successors in title;
or
|
|
(b)
|
in
relation to
Tiara
Globe
and the Tiara Globe Contract, means Tiara Navigation Sdn.
Bhd. of Malaysia and includes it successors in
title;
|
and
“
Sellers
” means either
or both of them;
“
Ship
” means:
|
(a)
|
in
relation to the Island Globe Owner,
Island
Globe
;
|
|
(b)
|
in
relation to the River Globe Owner,
River Globe
;
or
|
|
(c)
|
in
relation to the Tiara Globe Owner,
Tiara
Globe
,
|
and
“
Ships
” means any or all
of them;
“
Ship Security Documents
”
means, in relation to a Ship, the Mortgage, the General Assignment, any Charter
Assignment and the Manager’s Undertaking in respect of such Ship;
“
SMC
” means, in relation to a
Ship, a safety management certificate issued in respect of such Ship in
accordance with rule 13 of the Code;
“
Subsidiary
” of a person means
any company or entity directly or indirectly controlled by such person, and for
this purpose “
control
”
means either the ownership of more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting share
capital (or equivalent rights of ownership) of such company or entity or the
power to direct its policies and management, whether by contract or
otherwise;
“
Swap Exposure
” means, as at
any relevant time, the amount certified by the Bank to be the aggregate net
amount in Dollars which would be payable by the Borrower to the Bank under (and
calculated in accordance with) section 6(e) (Payments on Early Termination) of
the Master Swap Agreement if an Early Termination Date had occurred at the
relevant time in relation to all continuing Designated Transactions
thereunder;
“
Taxes
” includes all present
and future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees or charges of whatever nature
together with interest thereon and penalties in respect thereof and “
Taxation
” shall be construed
accordingly;
“
Tiara
Globe
” means the motor vessel
Selendang Tiara
, a
1998-built, 72,929 dwt bulk carrier registered on the date of this Agreement in
the ownership of the relevant Seller under the flag of Malaysia, to be purchased
by the Tiara Globe Owner under the Tiara Globe Contract and registered on its
Delivery Date in the name and under the ownership of the Tiara Globe Owner
through the relevant Registry under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State
with the name
Tiara
Globe
;
“
Tiara Globe Contract
” means
the memorandum of agreement dated 7 September 2007 made between the Tiara Globe
Owner and the relevant Seller, as amended from time to time, relating to the
sale by such Seller, and the purchase by the Tiara Globe Owner, of
Tiara Globe
;
“
Tiara Globe Owner
” means
Elysium Maritime Limited of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake
Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in
title;
"
Total Assets
" means, in
respect of an Accounting Period, the "Total Assets" as shown in the Accounting
Information relevant to such Accounting Period adjusted to take into account any
difference between the book values of the Fleet Vessels and the Fleet Market
Value;
“
Total Loss
” in relation to a
Ship means:
|
(a)
|
the
actual, constructive, compromised or arranged total loss of such Ship;
or
|
|
(b)
|
the
Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship;
or
|
|
(c)
|
the
hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or
confiscation of such Ship (other than where the same amounts to the
Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by
persons acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity,
unless such Ship be released and restored to the relevant Owner from such
hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or
confiscation within thirty (30) days after the occurrence
thereof;
|
“
Transaction
” has the meaning
given to it in the Master Swap Agreement;
“
Transferee
” has the meaning
given to it in clause 14.4; and
“
Underlying Documents
” means,
together, any Security Charters, the Contracts and the Management Agreements and
“
Underlying Document
”
means any of them.
Clause headings
and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and
shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Agreement.
1.4
|
Construction
of certain terms
|
In this
Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
1.4.1
|
references
to clauses and schedules are to be construed as references to
clauses of, and schedules to, this Agreement and references to
this Agreement include its
schedules;
|
1.4.2
|
references
to (or to any specified provision of) this Agreement or any other document
shall be construed as references to this Agreement, that provision or that
document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with
the terms thereof, or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the
relevant parties;
|
1.4.3
|
references
to a “
regulation
”
include any present or future regulation, rule, directive, requirement,
request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any
agency, authority, central bank or government department or any
self-regulatory or other national or supra-national
authority;
|
1.4.4
|
words
importing the plural shall include the singular and vice
versa;
|
1.4.5
|
references
to a time of day are to London
time;
|
1.4.6
|
references
to a person shall be construed as references to an individual, firm,
company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any Government
Entity;
|
1.4.7
|
references
to a “
guarantee
”
include references to an indemnity or other assurance against financial
loss including, without limitation, an obligation to purchase assets or
services as a consequence of a default by any other person to pay any
Indebtedness and “
guaranteed
” shall be
construed accordingly;
|
1.4.8
|
references
to any enactment shall be deemed to include references to such enactment
as re-enacted, amended or extended;
and
|
1.4.9
|
any
reference to a person being required by applicable law to make a deduction
or withholding for or on account of any tax from any payment under this
Agreement shall be construed as including any circumstances in which a
person is authorised under the Income Tax (Jersey) Law 1961 (as amended)
to make such a deduction where a failure to allow such deduction would
result in a fine being payable under Jersey law and the agreement under
which the payment is made being
void.
|
2
|
The
Commitment and the Advances
|
Upon and
subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Bank, relying upon each of the
representations and warranties in clause 7, agrees to make available to the
Borrower, during the Availability Period, a reducing revolving credit facility
of up to One hundred and twenty million Dollars ($120,000,000).
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Advance shall be made
available to the Borrower following receipt by the Bank from the Borrower of a
Drawdown Notice for such Advance not later than 10:00 a.m. on the third Banking
Day before the date on which the Borrower proposes such Advance is
made. A Drawdown Notice shall be effective on actual receipt by the
Bank and once given shall, subject as provided in clause 3.6.1, be
irrevocable.
2.3
|
Timing
and limitations Advances
|
2.3.1
|
The
aggregate amount of the Loan shall not exceed
$120,000,000.
|
2.3.2
|
The
Borrower shall be entitled to draw down the Commitment in several
Advances.
|
2.3.3
|
Each
Advance shall be a minimum of Five million Dollars ($5,000,000) or the
balance of the Available Amount, provided that no Advance may be drawn
down on any day:
|
|
(a)
|
of
an amount exceeding the Available Amount on such day;
or
|
|
(b)
|
of
an amount which, when added to the aggregate amount of the Loan
outstanding on such day, would exceed sixty per cent (60%) of the Security
Value; or
|
|
(c)
|
if
a Default has occurred and is continuing on such day;
or
|
|
(d)
|
if
the number of Advances outstanding (taking into account the proposed
Advance to be drawdown) would exceed five
(5).
|
2.3.4
|
No
Advance may be drawn down after 31 December 2007 if no Advance has been
drawn down to that date.
|
2.3.5
|
No
Advance may be drawn down after the last day of the Availability
Period.
|
Upon
receipt of a Drawdown Notice for an Advance complying with the terms of this
Agreement, the Bank shall make such Advance available to the Borrower on the
Drawdown Date for such Advance in accordance with
clause 6.2. The Borrower acknowledges that payment in accordance
with clause 6.2 of any Advance (or part thereof) to any lender of the existing
Indebtedness of the Borrower secured on
Island Globe
or, as the case
may be, to the Borrower, shall satisfy the obligations of the Bank to lend such
Advance (or the relevant part thereof) to the Borrower.
2.5
|
Termination
of Commitment
|
Any part
of the Commitment which remains undrawn and uncancelled by the last day of the
Availability Period shall thereupon be automatically cancelled. The
Commitment shall be reduced to zero (0) if no Advance has been drawn down by 31
December 2007.
2.6
|
Application
of proceeds
|
Without
prejudice to the Borrower’s obligations under clause 8.1.3, the Bank shall
not have any responsibility for the application of the proceeds of the Loan or
any part thereof by the Borrower.
2.7
|
Derivative
transactions
|
2.7.1
|
If,
at any time during the Security Period, the Borrower wishes to enter into
any derivative transaction for any purpose whatsoever (including, without
limitation, interest rate swap transactions so as to hedge all or any part
of its exposure under this Agreement to interest rate fluctuations), it
shall advise the Bank in writing.
|
2.7.2
|
Any
such derivative transaction shall be concluded with the Bank under the
Master Swap Agreement provided however that no such derivative transaction
shall be concluded unless the Bank first agrees to it in
writing. If and when any such derivative transaction has been
concluded, it shall constitute a Designated Transaction, and the Borrower
shall sign a Confirmation with the
Bank.
|
The
Borrower shall pay interest on each Advance in respect of each Interest Period
relating thereto on each Interest Payment Date (or, in the case of Interest
Periods of more than six (6) months, by instalments, the first such instalment
payable six (6) months from the commencement of the Interest Period and the
subsequent instalments payable at intervals of six (6) months or, if shorter,
the period from the date of the preceding instalment until the Interest Payment
Date relative to such period) at the rate per annum determined by the Bank to be
the aggregate of (a) the Margin and (b) LIBOR for such Interest
Period.
3.2
|
Selection
of Interest Periods
|
The
Borrower may by notice received by the Bank not later than 10:00 a.m. on the
second Banking Day before the beginning of each Interest Period specify whether
such Interest Period shall have a duration of one month (1), three (3) months,
six (6) months, nine (9) months or twelve (12) months or such other period which
the Bank determines (in its absolute discretion) is available in the London
Interbank Market as the Borrower may select and the Bank may agree.
3.3
|
Determination
of Interest Periods
|
Every
Interest Period shall be of the duration specified by the Borrower pursuant to
clause 3.2 but so that:
3.3.1
|
the
initial Interest Period in respect of each Advance shall commence on the
date such Advance is made and each subsequent Interest Period for such
Advance shall commence on the last day of the previous Interest Period for
such Advance;
|
3.3.2
|
if
any Interest Period in respect of an Advance would otherwise overrun a
Reduction Date, then, in the case of the last Reduction Date, such
Interest Period shall end on such Reduction Date, and in the case of any
other Reduction Date or Reduction Dates on which the Borrower will be
required to make a prepayment pursuant to clause 4.3, the Loan (or any
Advance thereof) shall be divided into parts so that there is one part in
the amount of the prepayment amount due on each such Reduction Date
falling during that Interest Period and having an Interest Period ending
on the relevant Reduction Date and another part in the amount of the
balance of the Loan (or Advance thereof) having an Interest Period
ascertained in accordance with clause 3.2 and the other provisions of
this clause 3.3; and
|
3.3.3
|
if
the Borrower fails to specify the duration of an Interest Period in
accordance with the provisions of clause 3.2 and this clause 3.3
such Interest Period shall have a duration of three (3) months or such
other period as shall comply with this
clause 3.3.
|
If the
Borrower fails to pay any sum (including, without limitation, any sum payable
pursuant to this clause 3.4) on its due date for payment under any of the
Security Documents (other than the Master Swap Agreement), the Borrower shall
pay interest on such sum on demand from the due date up to the date of actual
payment (as well after as before judgment) at a rate determined by the Bank
pursuant to this clause 3.4. The period beginning on such due
date and ending on such date of payment shall be divided into successive periods
of not more than six (6) months as selected by the Bank, each of which (other
than the first, which shall commence on such due date) shall commence on the
last day of the preceding such period. The rate of interest
applicable to each such period shall be the aggregate (as determined by the
Bank) of (a) two per cent (2%) per annum, (b) the Margin and (c) LIBOR for such
period. Default interest shall be due and payable on the last day of
each such period as determined by the Bank pursuant to this clause 3.4 or, if
earlier, on the date on which the sum in respect of which such default interest
is accruing shall actually be paid. If, for the reasons specified in
clause 3.6.1, the Bank is unable to determine a rate in accordance with the
foregoing provisions of this clause 3.4, interest on any sum not paid on
its due date for payment shall be calculated at a rate determined by the Bank to
be two per cent (2%) per annum above the aggregate of the Margin and the cost of
funds to the Bank.
3.5
|
Notification
of interest rate
|
The Bank
shall notify the Borrower promptly of each rate of interest (or, as the case may
be default interest) determined by it under this clause 3.
3.6
|
Market
disruption; non-availability
|
3.6.1
|
If
and whenever, at any time prior to the commencement of any Interest
Period:
|
|
(a)
|
the
Bank shall have determined (which determination shall, in the absence of
manifest error, be conclusive) that adequate and fair means do not exist
for ascertaining LIBOR during such Interest Period or that LIBOR does not
accurately reflect the cost to the Bank of obtaining such deposits;
or
|
|
(b)
|
that
deposits in Dollars are not available to the Bank in the London Interbank
Market in the ordinary course of business in sufficient amounts to fund
the Loan for such Interest Period;
|
the Bank
shall forthwith give notice (a “
Determination Notice
”) thereof
to the Borrower. A Determination Notice shall contain particulars of
the relevant circumstances giving rise to its issue. After the giving
of any Determination Notice the undrawn and uncancelled amount of the Commitment
shall not be borrowed until notice to the contrary is given to the Borrower by
the Bank.
3.6.2
|
During
the period of ten (10) days after any Determination Notice has been given
by the Bank under clause 3.6.1, the Bank shall certify an alternative
basis (the “
Alternative
Basis
”) for funding the Commitment or maintaining the
Loan. The Alternative Basis may, at the Bank’s sole unfettered
discretion include (without limitation) alternative interest periods,
alternative currencies or alternative rates of interest but shall include
a margin above the cost of funds to the Bank equivalent to the
Margin. The Alternative Basis so certified shall be binding
upon the Borrower and shall take effect in accordance with its terms from
the date specified in the Determination Notice until such time as the Bank
notifies the Borrower that none of the circumstances specified in
clause 3.6.1 continues to exist whereupon the normal interest rate
fixing provisions of this Agreement shall
apply.
|
4
|
Repayment,
reduction and cancellation
|
Without
prejudice to the provisions of clause 4.3, the Borrower shall repay the Advances
in full on the Final Maturity Date.
The
Borrower may, upon giving to the Bank prior notice in writing of its intention
to make such prepayment, prepay the Loan in whole or part (such part being in an
amount of Four million five hundred thousand Dollars ($4,500,000) or any larger
sum which is an integral multiple of Four million five hundred thousand Dollars
($4,500,000)) at any time without premium or penalty but subject always to its
obligations under clauses 4.5 and 11.1.
4.3
|
Reductions
of the Commitment and prepayment of the
Advances
|
4.3.1
|
The
Commitment shall be reduced on each of the Reduction
Dates. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the amount
of each such reduction shall be (a) $10,000,000 on each of the first to
fourth (inclusive) Reduction Dates, (b) $4,500,000 on each of the fifth to
fifteenth (inclusive) Reduction Dates and (c) $30,500,000 on the final
Reduction Date. For the avoidance of doubt, on the final
Reduction Date the Commitment shall be reduced to
zero.
|
4.3.2
|
The
Borrower shall prepay on each Reduction Date such part of the Loan as
shall ensure that:
|
|
(a)
|
the
outstanding amount of the Advances (taking into account such
prepayment),
|
will not
exceed
|
(b)
|
the
amount of the Commitment (taking into account the reduction thereof on
such Reduction Date in accordance with clause
4.3.1).
|
4.4
|
Prepayment
and cancellation on Total Loss or sale; other mandatory
prepayments
|
4.4.1
|
Before
first drawdown
|
On a Ship
becoming a Total Loss (or suffering damage or being involved in an incident
which in the opinion of the Bank may result in such Ship being subsequently
determined to be a Total Loss) or sold (other than under the relevant Contract)
before any Advance is drawn down, the obligation of the Bank to make available
the Commitment (or part thereof) shall immediately cease and the Commitment
shall be reduced to zero (0).
|
(a)
|
Subject
to clause 4.4.2(b), if a Mortgaged Ship becomes a Total Loss or is sold
(with the prior written consent of the Bank pursuant to the relevant Ship
Security Documents), the Relevant Fraction of the Commitment shall be
cancelled and/or the Borrower shall prepay the Relevant Fraction of the
Advances.
|
|
(b)
|
Notwithstanding
sub-paragraph (a) of this clause 4.4.2, if a Mortgaged Ship becomes a
Total Loss or is sold (with the prior written consent of the Bank pursuant
to the relevant Security Documents) and at that time an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing,
then:
|
|
(i)
|
the
Borrower shall prepay, on the Disposal Reduction Date for such Mortgaged
Ship, such proportion of the Loan;
and/or
|
|
(ii)
|
such
part of the Commitment shall be forthwith
cancelled,
|
in each
case, as the Bank may require in its absolute discretion (and the provisions of
this clause 4.4.2(b) shall prevail over the provisions of clause 4.4.2(a) as to
the amounts to be cancelled and/or prepaid).
|
(c)
|
For
the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby agreed that, for the purposes of
clauses 4.4.2(a) and 4.4.2(b), the Borrower shall be required to make a
prepayment of the Advances (or part thereof) in accordance with either of
such clauses, only if, and to the extent that, following the Total Loss or
sale of the relevant Mortgaged Ship, the mere cancellation of part of the
Commitment required by either of such clauses, shall not be sufficient to
ensure that the aggregate amount of the Advances then outstanding does not
exceed the Commitment (taking into account the relevant reduction
thereof).
|
|
For
the purposes of this
clause 4.4:
|
|
(a)
|
“
Disposal Reduction
Date
”
means:
|
|
(i)
|
in
relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss, its Total Loss
Reduction Date; or
|
|
(ii)
|
in
relation to a Mortgaged Ship which is sold in accordance with the
provisions of the relevant Ship Security Documents, the date of (and
immediately prior to) completion of such sale by the transfer of title to
such Mortgaged Ship to the purchaser in exchange for payment of the
relevant purchase price;
|
|
(b)
|
“
Relevant Fraction
”
means, in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss or is
sold, the fraction having (i) as numerator the market value of the
relevant Mortgaged Ship lost or sold as most recently determined in
accordance with clause 8.2.2 and (ii) as a denominator the market value of
all the Mortgaged Ships (including the relevant Mortgaged Ship lost or
sold) as most recently determined in accordance with clause 8.2.2;
and
|
|
(c)
|
“
Total Loss
Reduction Date
” means,
in relation to a Mortgaged Ship which has become a Total Loss, the date
which is the earlier of:
|
|
(i)
|
the
date falling one hundred and twenty (120) days after that on which such
Mortgaged Ship becomes a Total Loss;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
the
date upon which insurance proceeds are, or Requisition Compensation is,
received in respect of such Total Loss by the Borrower (or the Bank
pursuant to the relevant Ship Security
Documents).
|
For the
purpose of this Agreement, a Total Loss shall be deemed to have occurred in
relation to a Ship:
|
(a)
|
in
the case of an actual total loss of such Ship, on the actual date and at
the time such Ship was lost or, if such date is not known, on the date on
which such Ship was last reported;
|
|
(b)
|
in
the case of a constructive total loss of such Ship, upon the date and at
the time notice of abandonment of such Ship is given to the insurers of
such Ship for the time being;
|
|
(c)
|
in
the case of a compromised or arranged total loss of such Ship, on the date
upon which a binding agreement as to such compromised or arranged total
loss has been entered into by the insurers of such
Ship;
|
|
(d)
|
in
the case of Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship, on the date upon which
the relevant requisition of title or other compulsory acquisition occurs;
and
|
|
(e)
|
in
the case of hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest,
detention or confiscation of such Ship (other than where the same amounts
to Compulsory Acquisition of such Ship) by any Government Entity, or by
persons purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity, which
deprives the Borrower of the use of such Ship for more than thirty (30)
days, upon the expiry of the period of thirty (30) days after the date
upon which the relevant hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure,
arrest, detention or confiscation
occurred.
|
4.5
|
Amounts
payable on prepayment
|
Any
prepayment of all or part of the Loan under this Agreement shall be made
together with:
4.5.1
|
accrued
interest on the amount to be prepaid to the date of such
prepayment;
|
4.5.2
|
any
additional amount payable under clauses 6.6 or 12.2;
and
|
4.5.3
|
all
other sums payable by the Borrower to the Bank under this Agreement or any
of the other Security Documents including, without limitation, any accrued
commitment commission payable under clause 5.1.2 and any amounts payable
under clause 11.
|
4.6
|
Notice
of prepayment; reduction of repayment instalments;
re-borrowing
|
4.6.1
|
No
prepayment may be effected under clause 4.2 unless the Borrower shall have
given the Bank at least fifteen (15) days notice of its intention to make
such payment. Every notice of prepayment shall be effective
only on actual receipt by the Bank, shall be irrevocable, shall specify
the Advance or Advances and the amount thereof to be prepaid, the manner
of application of such prepayment pursuant to clause 4.6.2, and shall
oblige the Borrower to make such prepayment on the date
specified.
|
4.6.2
|
Any
amount to be prepaid pursuant to clause 4.2 shall be applied in prepayment
of such Advance or Advances, and in such manner between them, as specified
by the Borrower.
|
4.6.3
|
The
Borrower may not prepay the Loan or any part thereof save as expressly
provided in this Agreement.
|
4.6.4
|
Unless
and to the extent that the Commitment has been cancelled or reduced on or
prior to the date of any such prepayment and subject to the other terms of
this Agreement, amounts prepaid under this Agreement may be
re-borrowed.
|
4.6.5
|
For
the avoidance of doubt, any amounts of the Commitment reduced or cancelled
pursuant to clause 4.4 may not be
re-instated.
|
4.6.6
|
Any
reduction of the Commitment shall reduce proportionately the amounts
thereof still required to be reduced on each Reduction Date pursuant to
clause 4.3.1.
|
4.7
|
Cancellation
of Commitment
|
The
Borrower may, at any time during the Availability Period, by notice to the Bank
cancel, with effect from a date not less than three (3) Banking Days after the
receipt by the Bank of such notice, the whole or any part (being One million
Dollars ($1,000,000)) or any larger sum which is an integral multiple of One
million Dollars ($1,000,000)) of the Commitment, which is then available for
drawing. Any such notice of cancellation, once given, shall be
irrevocable and upon such cancellation taking effect the Commitment shall be
reduced accordingly. On the date when any such cancellation takes
effect, the Borrower shall pay to the Bank any accrued commitment commission on
the part of the Commitment being cancelled and any other amounts then payable
under clause 11.
4.8
|
Unwinding
of Designated Transactions
|
On or
prior to any repayment of all or part of the Loan (including, without
limitation, pursuant to clauses 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 8.2.1(a) or any other provision
of this Agreement), the Borrower shall, upon the request of the Bank wholly or
partially reverse, offset, unwind, cancel, close out, net out or otherwise
terminate one or more of the continuing Designated Transactions so that the
notional principal amount of the continuing Designated Transactions thereafter
remaining does not, and will not in the future, exceed the amount of the Loan as
may be reducing from time to time thereafter.
5
|
Fees,
commission and expenses
|
The
Borrower shall pay to the Bank:
5.1.1
|
on
or prior to the date of this Agreement, an arrangement fee in the amount
of $450,000; and
|
5.1.2
|
on
each of the dates falling at three (3) monthly intervals after the date of
this Agreement until the last day of the Availability Period and on the
last day of the Availability Period, commitment commission computed from
the date of this Agreement (in the case of the first payment of
commission) and from the due date of the preceding payment of commission
(in the case of each subsequent payment), at the rate of zero point two
five per cent (0.25%) per annum on the daily undrawn and uncancelled
amount of the Commitment.
|
The fees
and commission referred to in clause 5.1 shall be payable by the Borrower to the
Bank whether or not any part of the Commitment is ever advanced and shall be, in
each case, non-refundable.
The
Borrower shall pay to the Bank on a full indemnity basis on demand:
5.2.1
|
all
expenses (including legal, printing and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred
by the Bank in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution
and, where relevant, registration of the Security Documents and of any
amendment or extension of or the granting of any waiver or consent under,
any of the Security Documents; and
|
5.2.2
|
all
expenses (including legal, printing and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred
by the Bank in contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the
enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, any of the Security
Documents, or otherwise in respect of the moneys owing under any of the
Security Documents,
|
together
with interest at the rate referred to in clause 3.4 from the date on which
such expenses were incurred to the date of payment (as well after as before
judgment).
All fees
and expenses payable pursuant to this clause 5 shall be paid together with value
added tax or any similar tax (if any) properly chargeable
thereon. Any value added tax chargeable in respect of any services
supplied by the Bank under this Agreement shall, on delivery of the value added
tax invoice, be paid in addition to any sum agreed to be paid
hereunder.
5.4
|
Stamp
and other duties
|
The
Borrower shall pay all stamp, documentary, registration or other like duties or
taxes (including any duties or taxes payable by the Bank) imposed on or in
connection with any of the Underlying Documents, the Security Documents, the
Loan or any part thereof and shall indemnify the Bank against any liability
arising by reason of any delay or omission by the Borrower to pay such duties or
taxes.
6
|
Payments
and taxes; accounts and
calculations
|
6.1
|
No
set-off or counterclaim
|
The
Borrower acknowledges that in performing its obligations under this Agreement,
the Bank will be incurring liabilities to third parties in relation to the
funding of amounts to the Borrower, such liabilities matching the liabilities of
the Borrower to the Bank and that it is reasonable for the Bank to be entitled
to receive payments from the Borrower gross on the due date in order that the
Bank is put in a position to perform its matching obligations to the relevant
third parties. All payments to be made by the Borrower under any of
the Security Documents shall be made in full, without any set-off or
counterclaim whatsoever and, subject as provided in clause 6.6, free and
clear of any deductions or withholdings, in Dollars on the due date to such
account at such Bank and in such place as the Bank may from time to time specify
for this purpose.
All sums
to be advanced by the Bank to the Borrower under this Agreement shall be
remitted in Dollars on the Drawdown Date for the relevant Advance and shall be
paid by the Bank to the account specified in the Drawdown Notice for such
Advance.
When any
payment under any of the Security Documents would otherwise be due on a day
which is not a Banking Day, the due date for payment shall be extended to the
next following Banking Day unless the Banking Day falls in the next calendar
month in which case payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Banking
Day.
All
interest and other payments of an annual nature under any of the Security
Documents shall accrue from day to day and be calculated on the basis of actual
days elapsed and a three hundred and sixty (360) day year.
6.5
|
Certificates
conclusive
|
Any
certificate or determination of the Bank as to any rate of interest or any other
amount pursuant to and for the purposes of any of the Security Documents shall,
in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the
Borrower.
6.6
|
Grossing-up
for Taxes
|
6.6.1
|
If
at any time the Borrower is required to make any deduction or withholding
in respect of Taxes from any payment due under any of the Security
Documents for the account of the Bank, the sum due from the Borrower in
respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to
ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Bank
receives on the due date for such payment (and retains, free from any
liability in respect of such deduction or withholding), a net sum equal to
the sum which it would have received had no such deduction or withholding
been required to be made and the Borrower shall indemnify the Bank against
any losses or costs incurred by it by reason of any failure of the
Borrower to make any such deduction or withholding or by reason of any
increased payment not being made on the due date for such
payment. The Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Bank any
receipts, certificates or other proof evidencing the amounts (if any) paid
or payable in respect of any deduction or withholding as
aforesaid.
|
6.6.2
|
For
the avoidance of doubt, clause 6.6.1 does not apply in respect of sums due
from the Borrower to the Bank under or in connection with the Master Swap
Agreement as to which sums the provisions of section 2(d) (Deduction or
Withholding for Tax) of the Master Swap Agreement shall
apply.
|
The Bank
shall maintain, in accordance with its usual practice, an account evidencing the
amounts from time to time lent by, owing and paid to it under the Security
Documents. Such account shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
conclusive as to the amount from time to time owing by the Borrower under the
Security Documents.
7
|
Representations
and warranties
|
7.1
|
Continuing
representations and warranties
|
The
Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank that:
each of
the Borrower, the Owners and each of the other Security Parties is duly
incorporated and validly existing in good standing under the laws of their
respective countries of incorporation as a Marshall Islands corporation (in the
case of each Owner and the Manager) or as a limited liability company (in the
case of each of the other Security Parties), and have power to carry on their
respective businesses as they are now being conducted and to own their
respective property and other assets;
the
Borrower has power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the
relevant Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to which it is or is to
be a party and to borrow the Commitment and each of the other Security Parties
has power to execute and deliver and perform its obligations under the Security
Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is or is to be a party; all
necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been taken to authorise
the execution, delivery and performance of the same and no limitation on the
powers of the Borrower to borrow will be exceeded as a result of borrowing the
Advances or any of them;
7.1.3
|
Binding
obligations
|
the
Underlying Documents and the Security Documents constitute or will, when
executed, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the relevant
Security Parties enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms;
7.1.4
|
No
conflict with other obligations
|
the
execution and delivery of, the performance of its obligations under, and
compliance with the provisions of, the Underlying Documents and the Security
Documents by the relevant Security Parties will not (i) contravene any existing
applicable law, statute, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree or permit to
which the Borrower or any other Security Party is subject, (ii) conflict with,
or result in any breach of any of the terms of, or constitute a default under,
any agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower or any other Security
Party is a party or is subject or by which it or any of its property is bound,
(iii) contravene or conflict with any provision of the constitutional documents
of the Borrower or any other Security Party or (iv) result in the creation or
imposition of or oblige the Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any
other Security Party or any of its Related Companies to create any Encumbrance
(other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the undertakings, assets, rights
or revenues of the Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other
Security Party;
no
litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is taking place, pending
or, to the knowledge of the officers of the Borrower, threatened against the
Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other Security Party or any of
its Related Companies which could have a material adverse effect on the
business, assets or financial condition of the Borrower or any other Security
Party or any other member of the Group or the Group as a whole;
7.1.6
|
No
filings required
|
save for
the registration of each Mortgage under the laws of the relevant Flag State
through the relevant Registry, it is not necessary to ensure the legality,
validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any of the Underlying
Documents or the Security Documents that they or any other instrument be
notarised, filed, recorded, registered or enrolled in any court, public office
or elsewhere in any Relevant Jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or
similar tax or charge be paid in any Relevant Jurisdiction on or in relation to
any of the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents and each of the
Underlying Documents and the Security Documents is in proper form for its
enforcement in the courts of each Relevant Jurisdiction;
the
choice of (a) English law to govern the Underlying Documents and the Security
Documents (other than the Mortgages and the Operating Account Pledges), (b) the
laws of the relevant Flag State to govern each Mortgage and (c) the laws of
Switzerland to govern the Operating Account Pledges, and the submissions by the
Security Parties to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts or, in
the case of the Operating Account Pledges, the courts or Zürich, are valid and
binding;
neither
the Borrower nor any other Security Party nor any of their respective assets is
entitled to immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal
action or proceeding (which shall include, without limitation, suit, attachment
prior to judgement, execution or other enforcement);
every
consent, authorisation, licence or approval of, or registration with or
declaration to, governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts required
by any Security Party to authorise, or required by any Security Party in
connection with, the execution, delivery, validity, enforceability or
admissibility in evidence of each of the Underlying Documents and each of the
Security Documents to which it is a party or the performance by each Security
Party of its obligations under the Underlying Documents and the Security
Documents to which it is a party, has been obtained or made and is in full force
and effect and there has been no default in the observance of any of the
conditions or restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, any of
the same;
each of
the Owners and the Manager are wholly-owned direct Subsidiaries of the Borrower
and Mr George Feidakis is the ultimate beneficial owner of no less than thirty
five per cent (35%) of the total issued voting share capital of the
Borrower;
7.1.11
|
Financial
statements correct and complete
|
the
audited consolidated financial statements of the Group in respect of the
financial year ended on 31 December 2006 as delivered to the Bank have been
prepared in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles and present
fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position of the Group as at
such date and the consolidated results of the operations of the Group for the
financial year ended on such date and, as at such date, neither the Group nor
any member thereof had any significant liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or
any unrealised or anticipated losses which are not disclosed by, or reserved
against or provided for in, such financial statement; and
|
(a)
|
the
Borrower has, and has had in every year of its incorporation, exempt
company status as defined in Article 123A of the Income Tax (Jersey) Law
1961, as amended and has paid all exempt company fees and has made
disclosure of its beneficial ownership to the Jersey Financial Services
Commission to the latter’s
satisfaction;
|
|
(b)
|
the
Borrower does not have any employees or occupy any floor space in
Jersey;
|
|
(c)
|
the
Borrower does not conduct any unauthorised financial services business as
defined in the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998, as amended;
and
|
|
(d)
|
the
Borrower is not in breach of any licenses, permits or consents issued to
it by any regulatory or governmental authority in Jersey and will not be
in breach of the same as a result of entering into this
Agreement.
|
7.2
|
Initial
representations and warranties
|
The
Borrower further represents and warrants to the Bank that:
the
obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement are direct, general and
unconditional obligations of the Borrower and rank at least pari passu with all
other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the
Borrower with the exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred
by law and not by contract;
7.2.2
|
No
default under other Indebtedness
|
neither
the Borrower nor any other Security Party nor any other member of the Group is
(nor would with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the satisfaction of any
other condition or combination thereof be) in breach of or in default under any
agreement relating to Indebtedness to which it is a party or by which it may be
bound;
the
information, exhibits and reports furnished by any Security Party to the Bank in
connection with the negotiation and preparation of the Security Documents are
true and accurate in all material respects and not misleading, do not omit
material facts and all reasonable enquiries have been made to verify the facts
and statements contained therein; there are no other facts the omission of which
would make any fact or statement therein misleading;
7.2.4
|
No
withholding Taxes
|
no Taxes
are imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made by any
Security Party under the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or are
imposed on or by virtue of the execution or delivery by the Security Parties of
the Underlying Documents or the Security Documents or any other document or
instrument to be executed or delivered under any of the Security
Documents;
no
Default has occurred and is continuing;
each Ship
will, on the date when the Mortgage over such Ship is registered,
be:
|
(a)
|
in
the absolute ownership of the relevant Owner who will, on and after such
date, be the sole, legal and beneficial owner of such
Ship;
|
|
(b)
|
permanently
registered through the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag
of the relevant Flag State;
|
|
(c)
|
operationally
seaworthy and in every way fit for service;
and
|
|
(d)
|
classed
with the relevant Classification free of all requirements and
recommendations of the relevant Classification
Society;
|
save for
the relevant Initial Charter, no Ship is nor will, on or before the date when
the Mortgage over such Ship is registered, be subject to any charter or contract
or to any agreement to enter into any charter or contract which, if entered into
after the date of the relevant Ship Security Documents, would have required the
consent of the Bank and, on or before the date when the Mortgage over such Ship
is registered, there will not be any agreement or arrangement whereby the
Earnings of such Ship may be shared with any other person;
7.2.8
|
Freedom
from Encumbrances
|
none of
the Ships, nor its Earnings, Insurances, Requisition Compensation nor the
Operating Accounts relevant to such Ship nor any other properties or rights
which are, or are to be, the subject of any of the Security Documents nor any
part thereof will be, on the date when the Mortgage over such Ship is
registered, subject to any Encumbrance (other than Permitted
Liens);
7.2.9
|
Compliance
with Environmental Laws and
Approvals
|
except as
may already have been disclosed by the Borrower in writing to, and acknowledged
in writing by, the Bank:
|
(a)
|
the
Borrower and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrower’s
knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), their respective
Environmental Affiliates have complied with the provisions of all
Environmental Laws;
|
|
(b)
|
the
Borrower and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the Borrower’s
knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), their respective
Environmental Affiliates have obtained all Environmental Approvals and are
in compliance with all such Environmental Approvals;
and
|
|
(c)
|
neither
the Borrower nor any other Relevant Party nor, to the best of the
Borrower’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), any of their
respective Environmental Affiliates have received notice of any
Environmental Claim that the Borrower or any other Relevant Party or any
such Environmental Affiliate is not in compliance with any Environmental
Law or any Environmental Approval;
|
7.2.10
|
No
Environmental Claims
|
except as
may already have been disclosed by the Borrower in writing to, and acknowledged
in writing by, the Bank, there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the best
of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief, threatened against the Borrower or any
of the Ships or any other Relevant Party or any other Relevant Ship or, to the
best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), any of
their respective Environmental Affiliates;
7.2.11
|
No
potential Environmental Claims
|
except as
may already have been disclosed by the Borrower in writing to, and acknowledged
in writing by, the Bank, there has been no emission, spill, release or discharge
of a Pollutant from any of the Ships or any other Relevant Ship owned by,
managed or crewed by or chartered to any Relevant Party nor, (having made due
enquiry) to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief, from any Relevant
Ship owned by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any other Relevant Party,
which could give rise to an Environmental Claim;
on the
date when the Mortgage over a Ship is registered, the Owner of such Ship shall
have a valid and current ISSC in respect of such Ship and such Ship shall be in
compliance with the ISPS Code;
7.2.13
|
No
material adverse change
|
there has
been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Security
Parties or any of them or the consolidated financial position of the Group, from
that described by the Borrower to the Bank in the negotiation of this
Agreement;
7.2.14
|
Borrower’s
own account
|
in
relation to the borrowing by the Borrower of each Advance, the performance and
discharge of its obligations and liabilities under the Security Documents and
the transactions and other arrangements effected or contemplated by this
Agreement, the Borrower is acting for its own account and that the foregoing
will not involve or lead to a contravention of any law, official requirement or
other regulatory measure or procedure which has been implemented by any relevant
regulatory authority or otherwise to combat “
money laundering
” (as defined
in Article 1 of the Directive (91/308/EEC) of the Council of the European
Communities (as amended)); and
7.2.15
|
Copies
true and complete
|
the
copies of the Underlying Documents delivered or to be delivered to the Bank
pursuant to clause 9.1 are or will, when delivered, be true and complete
copies of such documents; such documents constitute valid and binding
obligations of the parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their terms
and there have been no amendments or variations thereof or defaults
thereunder.
7.3
|
Repetition
of representations and warranties
|
On and as
of each Drawdown Date and (except in relation to the representations and
warranties in clause 7.2) on each Interest Payment Date, the Borrower
shall:
|
(a)
|
be
deemed to repeat the representations and warranties in clauses 7.1
and 7.2 as if made with reference to the facts and circumstances existing
on such day; and
|
|
(b)
|
be
deemed to further represent and warrant to the Bank that the then latest
audited financial statements delivered to the Bank under clause 8.1.5 (if
any) have been prepared in accordance with the Applicable Accounting
Principles and practices which have been consistently applied and present
fairly and accurately the consolidated financial position of the Group as
at the end of the financial period to which the same relate and the
consolidated results of the operations of the Group for the financial
period to which the same relate and, as at the end of such financial
period, neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Group had any
significant liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or any unrealised or
anticipated losses which are not disclosed by, or reserved against or
provided for in, such financial
statements.
|
The
Borrower undertakes with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so
long as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all
or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, it will:
promptly
inform the Bank of any occurrence of which it becomes aware which might
materially and adversely affect the ability of any Security Party to perform its
obligations under any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, will inform the Bank of any
Default forthwith upon becoming aware thereof and will from time to time, if so
requested by the Bank, confirm to the Bank in writing that, save as otherwise
stated in such confirmation, no Default has occurred and is
continuing;
8.1.2
|
Consents
and licences
|
without
prejudice to clauses 7.1 and 9, obtain or cause to be obtained, maintain in
full force and effect and comply in all material respects with the conditions
and restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, every consent,
authorisation, licence or approval of governmental or public bodies or
authorities or courts and do, or cause to be done, all other acts and things
which may from time to time be necessary or desirable under applicable law for
the continued due performance of all the obligations of the Security Parties
under each of the Security Documents;
use the
Advances or any of them exclusively for the purposes specified in clause
1.1;
ensure
that its obligations under this Agreement shall, without prejudice to the
provisions of clause 8.3, at all times rank at least pari passu with all its
other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness with the
exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred by law and not by
contract;
8.1.5
|
Financial
statements
|
prepare
or cause to be prepared:
|
(a)
|
consolidated
financial statements of the Group in accordance with the Applicable
Accounting Principles consistently applied in respect of each financial
year and cause the same to be reported on by its auditors;
and
|
|
(b)
|
unaudited
consolidated financial statements of the Group in respect of each
financial half-year, on the same basis as the audited
statements,
|
and
deliver to the Bank as many copies of the same as the Bank may reasonably
require as soon as practicable but not later than one hundred and fifty (150)
days (in the case of annual statements) or ninety (90) days (in the case of
semi-annual statements) after the end of the financial period to which they
relate;
8.1.6
|
Delivery
of reports
|
deliver
to the Bank as many copies as the Bank may reasonably require of every report,
circular, notice, notification, filing or like document issued by the Borrower
to its shareholders or creditors in general or filed, issued or submitted to the
London Stock Exchange or any related authority, at the same time as the same is
issued, filed or submitted;
8.1.7
|
Provision
of further information
|
provide
the Bank with such financial and other information concerning the Borrower, the
other Security Parties, any other member of the Group, any Charterers, the Group
and their respective commitments, operations and affairs, as the Bank may from
time to time reasonably require;
8.1.8
|
Obligations
under Security Documents
|
and will
procure that each of the other Security Parties will, duly and punctually
perform each of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it under the Security
Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is a party;
8.1.9
|
Compliance
with Code
|
and will
procure that any Operator will, comply with and ensure that each Ship and any
Operator at all times complies with the requirements of the Code, including (but
not limited to) the maintenance and renewal of valid certificates pursuant
thereto throughout the Security Period;
8.1.10
|
Withdrawal
of DOC and SMC
|
and will
procure that any Operator will, immediately inform the Bank if there is any
threatened or actual withdrawal of its Operator’s DOC or the SMC in respect of
any Ship;
8.1.11
|
Issuance
of DOC and SMC
|
and will
procure that any Operator will, promptly inform the Bank upon the issuance to
any Operator of a DOC and to each Ship of an SMC or the receipt by the relevant
Owner or any Operator of notification that its application for the same has been
refused;
8.1.12
|
ISPS
Code compliance
|
and will
procure that the Manager or any Operator will:
|
(a)
|
from
the date when the Mortgage over a Ship is registered and at all times
thereafter, maintain a valid and current ISSC respect of such
Ship;
|
|
(b)
|
immediately
notify the Bank in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal,
suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC in respect of any
Ship; and
|
|
(c)
|
procure
that, from the date when the Mortgage over a Ship is registered and at all
times thereafter, such Ship complies with the ISPS
Code;
|
8.1.13
|
“KYC”
requirements
|
deliver
to the Bank such documents and evidence as the Bank shall from time to time
require based on applicable laws and regulations or the Bank’s own internal
guidelines, in each case relating to the verifications of identity and knowledge
of the Bank’s customers; and
without
prejudice to the rights of the Bank under the provisions of the other Security
Documents, advise the Bank promptly of any Security Charter being entered into
in respect of a Ship and:
|
(a)
|
deliver
a certified copy of each such Security Charter forthwith after its
execution; and
|
|
(b)
|
procure
that the relevant Owner shall, forthwith after its
execution:
|
|
(i)
|
execute
a Charter Assignment of such Security Charter;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
procure
the service of any notice of assignment on the relevant Charterer or other
counterparty and the acknowledgement of such notice by the relevant
Charterer or other counterparty;
|
|
(c)
|
deliver
to the Bank on demand made by it, such documents and evidence of the type
referred to in schedule 2 to any such Charter Assignment, Security Charter
or Charterer or any other related matter referred to in this clause
8.1.14, as the Bank may in its sole discretion require;
and
|
|
(d)
|
pay
on the Bank’s demand all legal and other costs incurred by the Bank in
connection with or in relation to any such assignment or any other related
matter referred to in this clause
8.1.14.
|
8.2
|
Security
value maintenance
|
If at any
time the Security Value shall be less than the Security Requirement, the Bank
shall give notice to the Borrower requiring that such deficiency be remedied and
then the Borrower shall either:
|
(a)
|
prepay,
within a period of fifteen (15) days of the date of receipt by the
Borrower of the Bank's said notice, such sum in Dollars as will result in
the Security Requirement after such prepayment (taking into account any
other prepayment of the Loan (or part thereof) made between the date of
the notice and the date of such prepayment) being equal to the Security
Value; or
|
|
(b)
|
within
fifteen (15) days of the date of receipt by the Borrower of the Bank's
said notice, constitute to the satisfaction of the Bank such further
security for the Loan and any amounts owing under the Master Swap
Agreement as shall be acceptable to the Bank, having a value for security
purposes (as determined by the Bank in its absolute discretion) at the
date upon which such further security shall be constituted which, when
added to the Security Value, shall not be less than the Security
Requirement as at such date.
|
The
provisions of clauses 4.5 and any relevant provisions of 4.6 shall apply to
prepayments made under this clause 8.2.1(a).
|
(a)
|
Each
of the Mortgaged Ships shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be
valued in Dollars as and when the Bank shall require (and at least twice
in each calendar year), by an independent and internationally recognised
firm of shipbrokers appointed by the Bank in its sole discretion. Each
such valuation shall be addressed to the Bank and made without, unless
required by the Bank, physical inspection and on the basis of a sale for
prompt delivery for cash at arm’s length on normal commercial terms as
between a willing buyer and a willing seller without taking into account
the benefit of any charterparty or other engagement concerning the
Mortgaged Ship. Such valuation shall constitute the value of
such Mortgaged Ship for the purposes of this clause
8.2.
|
|
(b)
|
The
Borrower shall be entitled to request the Bank to obtain a second
valuation of a Mortgaged Ship by another independent and internationally
recognised firm of shipbrokers appointed by the Bank in its sole
discretion, such valuation to be made on the same basis described in
paragraph (a) above. In the event of the Bank so obtaining a
second such valuation for a Mortgaged Ship, the arithmetic mean of the two
(2) valuations shall constitute the value of such Mortgaged Ship for the
purposes of this clause 8.2.
|
|
(c)
|
The
value of each Mortgaged Ship determined in accordance with the provisions
of this clause 8.2 shall be binding upon the parties hereto until such
time as any such further valuation shall be
obtained.
|
The
Borrower undertakes with the Bank to supply to the Bank and to any such firm of
shipbrokers such information concerning each Mortgaged Ship and its condition as
such firm of shipbrokers may require for the purpose of making any such
valuation.
All costs
in connection with the Bank obtaining any valuation of each of the Mortgaged
Ships referred to in clause 8.2.2 and all costs in connection with any valuation
of the Ships obtained pursuant to schedule 2, and any valuation either of any
additional security for the purposes of ascertaining the Security Value at any
time or necessitated by the Borrower electing to constitute additional security
pursuant to clause 8.2.1(b), shall be borne by the Borrower
Provided that
if no Default
shall have occurred which is continuing, the Borrower shall only bear the cost
of up to two (2) such valuations for each Mortgaged Ship pursuant to clause
8.2.2 in each calendar year.
8.2.5
|
Valuation
of additional security
|
For the
purpose of this clause 8.2, the market value of any additional security
provided or to be provided to the Bank shall be determined by the Bank in its
absolute discretion without any necessity for the Bank assigning any reason
thereto.
8.2.6
|
Documents
and evidence
|
In
connection with any additional security provided in accordance with this
clause 8.2, the Bank shall be entitled to receive such evidence and
documents of the kind referred to in schedule 2 as may in the Bank's
opinion be appropriate and such favourable legal opinions as the Bank shall in
its absolute discretion require.
8.3
|
Negative
undertakings
|
The
Borrower undertakes with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so
long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents and while all or any
part of the Commitment remains outstanding, the Borrower will not:
permit
any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) to subsist, arise or be
created or extended over all or any part of its present or future undertaking,
assets (including without limitation the shares of the Owners), rights or
revenues to secure or prefer any present or future Indebtedness or other
liability or obligation of any of the Security Parties or any other
person;
merge or
consolidate with any other company or person or enter into any de-merger,
amalgamation, corporate reconstruction or corporate redomiciliation of any kind
whatsoever;
sell,
transfer, abandon, lend or otherwise dispose of or cease to exercise direct
control over any part of its present or future undertaking, assets (including
without limitation the shares of the Owners), rights or revenues (otherwise
than, by transfers, sales or disposals for full consideration in the ordinary
course of trading) whether by one or a series of transactions related or
not;
undertake
any business other than the ownership of shares of companies owning and
operating ocean-going vessels and chartering the same to third
parties;
make any
loans or grant any credit to any person or agree to do so save for normal trade
credit in the ordinary course of business, or loans or advances made to any
other member of the Group on an arm’s length basis and in the ordinary course of
business;
8.3.6
|
Share
capital and distribution
|
|
(a)
|
subject
to paragraph (b) below, purchase or otherwise acquire for value any shares
of its capital or declare or pay any dividends or distribute any of its
present or future assets, undertaking, rights or revenues to any of its
shareholders;
|
|
(b)
|
the
Borrower may declare or pay dividends to its shareholders in respect of
any of its financial half-years if (a) no Default shall have occurred at
the time of declaration or payment of such dividends nor would occur as a
result of the declaration or payment of such dividends and (b) such
dividends do not exceed 75% of the Borrower’s Net Profit for such
financial half-year;
|
change,
cause, permit any change in, the legal ownership of any Owner or the Manager,
such that any of them ceases to be a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the
Borrower; or
8.3.8
|
Constitutional
documents
|
agree to
any amendments or variation of its constitutional documents.
8.4
|
Financial
undertakings
|
8.4.1
|
The
Borrower undertakes with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement
and so long as any moneys are owing under the Security Documents and while
all or any part of the Commitment remains outstanding, it will ensure
that:
|
the
Equity Ratio shall not be, in respect of any Accounting Period, less than
0.35:1.0;
it
maintains at the end of each Accounting Period and at all other times during the
Security Period, Consolidated Cash and Cash Equivalents of at least
$10,000,000.
8.4.2
|
All
the terms defined in clause 1.2 and used in this clause 8.4 and
other accounting terms used in this clause 8.4 are to be determined
on a consolidated basis and (except as items are expressly included or
excluded in the relevant definition or provision) are used and shall be
construed in accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles
consistently applied and as determined by reference to any relevant
Accounting Information or any other information available to the Bank at
any relevant time.
|
8.4.3
|
The
compliance of the Borrower with the undertakings set out in
clause 8.4.1 shall be tested by the Bank (a) as at the end of each
Accounting Period on the basis of calculations made by the Bank by
reference to the Accounting Information relevant to such Accounting
Period, at the time when such Accounting Information is supplied to the
Bank under clause 8.1.5 and (b) at any other time by reference to such
Accounting Information or any other relevant information available to the
Bank at that time.
|
8.4.4
|
Without
prejudice to the other terms of this clause 8.4 and, in particular,
the time when compliance with the financial undertakings of
clause 8.4.1 is to be measured by the Bank pursuant to
clause 8.4.3, the Borrower hereby undertakes that the financial
undertakings of clause 8.4.1 will be complied with at all times
during the whole term of each Accounting
Period.
|
8.4.5
|
For
the purposes of this clause 8.4: (a) no item shall be deducted or
credited more than once in any calculation; and (b) any amount expressed
in a currency other than Dollars shall be converted into Dollars in
accordance with the Applicable Accounting Principles consistently
applied.
|
8.4.6
|
For
the purposes of this clause 8.4, each Fleet Vessel (other than the Ships)
shall be valued as and when required by the Bank in its sole discretion at
the cost of the Borrower, in accordance with, and in the manner described
in, clauses 8.2.2, 8.2.3, 8.2.4 and 8.2.6, which shall apply to this
clause
mutatis mutandis
as if set out in full herein in respect of the Fleet Vessels
instead of the Ships.
|
The
obligation of the Bank to make the Commitment available shall be subject to the
condition that the Bank or its duly authorised representative shall have
received, not later than two (2) Banking Days before the date of this Agreement,
the documents and evidence specified in Part 1 of schedule 2 in form and
substance satisfactory to the Bank.
The
obligation of the Bank to make available any Advance shall be subject to the
condition that the Bank or its duly authorised representative shall have
received, on or prior to the drawdown of the first Advance to be drawn down, the
documents and evidence specified in Part 2 of schedule 2, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Bank.
The
obligation of the Bank to make available any Advance (other than the first
Advance), which for the purposes of compliance with clause 2.3.3(b) requires the
execution and registration of a Mortgage over a Ship (other than
Island Globe
) in favour of
the Bank, shall be subject to the condition that the Bank or its duly authorised
representative shall have received, on or prior to the drawdown of such Advance,
the documents and evidence specified in Part 3 of schedule 2 relating to such
Ship (referred to in such Part 3 as the “
Relevant Ship
”) in form and
substance satisfactory to the Bank.
9.2
|
General
conditions precedent
|
The
obligation of the Bank to make any Advance available shall be subject to the
further conditions that, at the time of the giving of the Drawdown Notice for
such Advance, and at the time of the making of such Advance:
9.2.1
|
the
representations and warranties contained in (i) clauses 7.1, 7.2 and
7.3(b) and (ii) clause 4 of each Owner’s Guarantee, are true and correct
on and as of each such time as if each was made with respect to the facts
and circumstances existing at such
time;
|
9.2.2
|
no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the
making of such Advance; and
|
9.2.3
|
in
the case of Advances other than the first Advance to be drawn down, that
the conditions set out in clauses 9.1.1 and 9.1.2 have been
satisfied.
|
9.3
|
Waiver
of conditions precedent
|
The
conditions specified in this clause 9 are inserted solely for the benefit
of the Bank and may be waived by the Bank in whole or in part and with or
without conditions.
9.4
|
Further
conditions precedent
|
Not later
than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Drawdown Date of an Advance and not
later than five (5) Banking Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Bank
may request and the Borrower shall, not later than two (2) Banking Days prior to
such date, deliver to the Bank on such request further favourable certificates
and/or favourable opinions as to any or all of the matters which are the subject
of clauses 7, 8, 9 and 10.
There
shall be an Event of Default if:
10.1.1
|
Non-payment
: any
Security Party fails to pay any sum payable by it under any of the
Security Documents or the Underlying Documents at the time, in the
currency and in the manner stipulated in the Security Documents or the
Underlying Documents (and so that, for this purpose, sums payable on
demand shall be treated as having been paid at the stipulated time if paid
within three (3) Banking Days of demand);
or
|
10.1.2
|
Master Swap Agreement
:
(a) an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default (in each case as
defined in the Master Swap Agreement) has occurred and is continuing with
the Borrower as the Defaulting Party (as defined in the Master Swap
Agreement) under the Master Swap Agreement or (b) an Early Termination
Date has occurred or been or become capable of being effectively
designated under the Master Swap Agreement by the Bank or (c) the Master
Swap Agreement is terminated, cancelled, suspended, rescinded or revoked
or otherwise ceases to remain in full force and effect for any reason;
or
|
10.1.3
|
Breach of Insurances and
certain other obligations
: the relevant Owner or, as the case may
be, the Manager fails to obtain and/or maintain the Insurances (in
accordance with the requirements of the relevant Ship Security Documents)
for any of the Mortgaged Ships or if any insurer in respect of any such
Insurances cancels such Insurances or disclaims liability by reason, in
either case, of mis-statement in any proposal for such Insurances or for
any other failure or default on the part of any of the Owners or any other
person, or the Borrower commits any breach of or omits to observe any of
the obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by it under
clauses 8.2 or 8.3 or 8.4 of this Agreement or any of the Owners commits
any breach of or omits to observe any of the obligations or undertakings
expressed to be assumed by it under clause 5 of the relevant Owner’s
Guarantee; or
|
10.1.4
|
Breach of other
obligations
: any Security Party commits any breach of or omits to
observe any of its obligations or undertakings expressed to be assumed by
it under any of the Security Documents to which it is a party or any of
the Underlying Documents (other than those referred to in
clauses 10.1.1, 10.1.2 and 10.1.3 above) and, in respect of any such
breach or omission which in the opinion of the Bank is capable of remedy,
such action as the Bank may require shall not have been taken within
fourteen (14) days of the Bank notifying the relevant Security Party of
such default and of such required action;
or
|
10.1.5
|
Misrepresentation
: any
representation or warranty made or deemed to be made or repeated by or in
respect of any Security Party to which it is a party in or pursuant to any
of the Security Documents or in any notice, certificate or statement
referred to in or delivered under any of the Security Documents to which
it is a party or any of the Underlying Documents, is or proves to have
been incorrect or misleading in any material respect;
or
|
10.1.6
|
Cross-default
: any
Indebtedness of any Relevant Party is not paid when due or any
Indebtedness of any Relevant Party becomes (whether by declaration or
automatically in accordance with the relevant agreement or instrument
constituting the same) due and payable prior to the date when it would
otherwise have become due (unless as a result of the exercise by the
relevant Relevant Party of a voluntary right of prepayment), or the
creditor of any Relevant Party becomes entitled to declare any such
Indebtedness due and payable or any facility or commitment available to
any Relevant Party relating to Indebtedness is withdrawn, suspended or
cancelled by reason of any default (howsoever described) of the person
concerned unless the Relevant Party shall have satisfied the Bank that
such withdrawal, suspension or cancellation will not affect or prejudice
in any way such Relevant Party’s ability to pay its debts as they fall due
and fund its commitments, or any guarantee given by any Relevant Party in
respect of Indebtedness is not honoured when due and called upon;
or
|
10.1.7
|
Legal process
: any
judgment or order made against any Relevant Party is not stayed or
complied with within fourteen (14) days or a creditor attaches or takes
possession of, or a distress, execution, sequestration or other process is
levied or enforced upon or sued out against, any of the undertakings,
assets, rights or revenues of any Relevant Party and is not discharged
within fourteen (14) days; or
|
10.1.8
|
Insolvency
: any Relevant
Party is unable or admits inability to pay its debts as they fall due;
suspends making payments on any of its debts or announces an intention to
do so; becomes insolvent; is declared “bankrupt” within the meaning of
Article 8 (Meaning of Bankruptcy) of the Interpretation (Jersey) Law 1954;
has assets the value of which is less than the value of its liabilities
(taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities); or suffers
the declaration of a moratorium in respect of any of its Indebtedness;
or
|
10.1.9
|
Reduction or loss of
capital
: a meeting is convened by any Relevant Party for the
purpose of passing any resolution to reduce or redeem any of its share
capital or, in the case of any of the Owners or the Manager, to purchase
any of its share capital; or
|
10.1.10
|
Winding up
: any
corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedure or step is taken
for the purpose of winding-up any Relevant Party or an order is made or
resolution passed for the winding up of any Relevant Party or a notice is
issued convening a meeting for the purpose of passing any such resolution;
or
|
10.1.11
|
Administration
: any
petition is presented, notice given or other step is taken for the purpose
of the appointment of an administrator of any Relevant Party or the Bank
believes that any such petition or other step is imminent or an
administration order is made in relation to any Relevant Party;
or
|
10.1.12
|
Appointment of receivers and
managers
: any administrative or other receiver is appointed of any
Relevant Party or any part of its assets and/or undertaking or any other
steps are taken to enforce any Encumbrance over all or any part of the
assets of any Relevant Party; or
|
10.1.13
|
Compositions
: any
corporate action, legal proceedings or other procedures or steps are
taken, or negotiations commenced, by any Relevant Party or by any of its
creditors with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of all
or part of its indebtedness or to proposing any kind of composition,
compromise or arrangement involving such person and any of its creditors;
or
|
10.1.14
|
Analogous proceedings
:
there occurs, in relation to any Relevant Party, in any country or
territory in which any of them carries on business or to the jurisdiction
of whose courts any part of their assets is subject, any event which, in
the reasonable opinion of the Bank, appears in that country or territory
to correspond with, or have an effect equivalent or similar to, any of
those mentioned in clauses 10.1.7 to 10.1.13 (inclusive) or any
Relevant Party otherwise becomes subject, in any such country or
territory, to the operation of any law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy
or liquidation; or
|
10.1.15
|
Cessation of business
:
any Relevant Party suspends or ceases or threatens to suspend or cease to
carry on its business; or
|
10.1.16
|
Seizure
: all or a
material part of the undertaking, assets, rights or revenues of, or shares
or other ownership interests in, any other Relevant Party are seized,
nationalised, expropriated or compulsorily acquired by or under the
authority of any government; or
|
10.1.17
|
Invalidity
: any of the
Security Documents shall at any time and for any reason become invalid or
unenforceable or otherwise cease to remain in full force and effect, or if
the validity or enforceability of any of the Security Documents shall at
any time and for any reason be contested by any Security Party which is a
party thereto, or if any such Security Party shall deny that it has any,
or any further, liability thereunder;
or
|
10.1.18
|
Unlawfulness
: it becomes
impossible or unlawful at any time for any Security Party to fulfil any of
the covenants and obligations expressed to be assumed by it in any of the
Security Documents or for the Bank to exercise the rights or any of them
vested in it under any of the Security Documents or otherwise;
or
|
10.1.19
|
Repudiation
: any
Security Party repudiates any of the Security Documents or does or causes
or permits to be done any act or thing evidencing an intention to
repudiate any of the Security Documents;
or
|
10.1.20
|
Encumbrances
enforceable
: any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) in
respect of any of the property (or part thereof) which is the subject of
any of the Security Documents becomes enforceable;
or
|
10.1.21
|
Material adverse change
:
there occurs, in the opinion of the Bank, a material adverse change in the
financial condition of any Security Party or any other member of the
Group, or the Group as a whole, by reference to the financial statements
of the Group referred to in clause 7.1.11 or from that described by any
Security Party to the Bank in the negotiation of this Agreement, which,
would in the opinion of the Bank materially impair the ability of the
Security Parties (or any of them) to perform their respective obligations
under this Agreement and to the Security Documents to which they are a
party; or
|
10.1.22
|
Arrest
: any Mortgaged
Ship is arrested, confiscated, seized, taken in execution, impounded,
forfeited, detained in exercise or purported exercise of any possessory
lien or other claim or otherwise taken from the possession of the relevant
Owner and the relevant Owner shall fail to procure the release of such
Mortgaged Ship within a period of three (3) Banking Days thereafter;
or
|
10.1.23
|
Registration
: the
registration of any Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag
State is cancelled or terminated without the prior written consent of the
Bank or if such registration of such Ship is not renewed at least
forty-five (45) days prior to the expiry of such registration;
or
|
10.1.24
|
Unrest
: the Flag State
of any Ship becomes involved in hostilities or civil war or there is a
seizure of power in such Flag State by unconstitutional means if, in any
such case, such event could in the opinion of the Bank reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the security constituted by
any of the Security Documents; or
|
10.1.25
|
Environment
: the
Borrower, any of the Owners and/or any other Relevant Party and/or any of
their respective Environmental Affiliates fails to comply with any
Environmental Law or any Environmental Approval or any of the Ships or any
other Relevant Ship is involved in any incident which gives rise or may
give rise to an Environmental Claim if, in any such case, such
non-compliance or incident or the consequences thereof could, in the
opinion of the Bank, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the business, assets, operations, property or financial
condition of the Borrower or any of its Related Companies or any other
Relevant Party or the Group as a whole or on the security constituted by
any of the Security Documents; or
|
10.1.26
|
P&I
: the Borrower or
any of the Owners or any other person fails or omits to comply with any
requirements of the protection and indemnity association or other insurer
with which any Ship is entered for insurance or insured against protection
and indemnity risks (including all P&I risks) to the effect that any
cover (including, without limitation, any cover in respect of liability
for Environmental Claims arising in jurisdictions where any Ship operates
or trades) is or may be liable to cancellation, qualification or exclusion
at any time; or
|
10.1.27
|
Shareholdings
: (a) any
Owner or the Manager ceases to be a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the
Borrower or (b) there is any change in the ultimate beneficial ownership
of any of the shares in the Borrower such that Mr George Feidakis ceases
to be the ultimate beneficial owner of at least 35% of the total issued
voting share capital of the Borrower at any relevant time;
or
|
10.1.28
|
Accounts
: moneys are
withdrawn from any Operating Account other than in accordance with clause
5 of the relevant Owner’s Guarantee;
or
|
10.1.29
|
Manager
: any Ship ceases
to be managed by the Manager without the prior written consent of the
Bank; or
|
10.1.30
|
De-listing etc.
: the
shares of the Borrower are de-listed, or cease to trade or are suspended
from trading (whether permanently or temporarily for longer than ten (10)
consecutive days) on, the Alternative Investments Market of the London
Stock Exchange; or
|
10.1.31
|
Initial Charters:
any
Initial Charter is cancelled, repudiated or terminated for any reason
(other than by mere effluxion of time or the Total Loss of the relevant
Ship); or
|
10.1.32
|
Licenses,
etc
: any license, authorisation, consent or approval at
any time necessary to enable any Security Party to comply with its
obligations under the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents is
revoked or withheld or modified or is otherwise not granted or fails to
remain in full force and effect or if any exchange control or other law or
regulation shall exist which would make any transaction under the Security
Documents or the Underlying Documents or the continuation thereof,
unlawful or would prevent the performance by any Security Party of any
term of any of the Security Documents or the Underlying Documents;
or
|
10.1.33
|
Material events
: any
other event occurs or circumstance arises which, in the reasonable opinion
of the Bank, is likely materially and adversely to affect either (i) the
ability of any Security Party to perform all or any of its obligations
under or otherwise to comply with the terms of any of the Security
Documents to which it is a party or (ii) the security created by any of
the Security Documents.
|
The Bank
shall, without prejudice to any other rights of the Bank, at any time after the
happening of an Event of Default by notice to the Borrower declare
that:
10.2.1
|
the
obligation of the Bank to make the Commitment available shall be
terminated, whereupon the Commitment at the time shall be reduced to zero
forthwith; and/or
|
10.2.2
|
the
Loan and all interest and commitment commission accrued and all other sums
payable under the Security Documents have become due and payable,
whereupon the same shall, immediately or in accordance with the terms of
such notice, become due and
payable.
|
If,
pursuant to clause 10.2.2, the Bank declares the Loan to be due and payable
on demand, the Bank may by written notice to the Borrower (a) call for repayment
of the Loan on such date as may be specified whereupon the Loan shall become due
and payable on the date so specified together with all interest and commitment
commission accrued and all other sums payable under this Agreement or (b)
withdraw such declaration with effect from the date specified in such
notice.
11.1
|
Miscellaneous
indemnities
|
The
Borrower shall on demand indemnify the Bank, without prejudice to any of the
Bank's other rights under any of the Security Documents, against any loss
(including loss of Margin) or expense which the Bank shall certify as sustained
or incurred by it as a consequence of:
11.1.1
|
any
default in payment of any sum under any of the Security Documents when
due;
|
11.1.2
|
the
occurrence of any other Event of
Default;
|
11.1.3
|
any
prepayment of the Loan (or any part thereof) being made under clauses 4.2,
4.3, 4.4, 8.2.1(a) or 12.1 or any other prepayment or repayment of an
Advance (or part thereof) being made otherwise than on an Interest Payment
Date relating to the part of the Advance being prepaid or repaid;
or
|
11.1.4
|
any
Advance not being made for any reason (excluding any default by the Bank)
after the Drawdown Notice for such Advance has been
given,
|
including,
in any such case, but not limited to any loss or expense sustained or incurred
by the Bank in maintaining or funding the Commitment or any part thereof or in
liquidating or re-employing deposits from third parties acquired to effect or
maintain the Commitment or any part thereof or any other amount owing to the
Bank.
If any
sum due from the Borrower under any of the Security Documents or any order or
judgment given or made in relation thereto has to be converted from the currency
(the “
first currency
”)
in which the same is payable under the relevant Security Document or under such
order or judgment into another currency (the “
second currency
”) for the
purpose of (a) making or filing a claim or proof against the Borrower, (b)
obtaining an order or judgment in any court or other tribunal or (c) enforcing
any order or judgment given or made in relation to any of the Security
Documents, the Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from and
against any loss suffered as a result of any difference between (i) the rate of
exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in question from the first
currency into the second currency and (ii) the rate or rates of exchange at
which the Bank may in the ordinary course of business purchase the first
currency with the second currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in
satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order, judgment, claim or
proof.
Any
amount due from the Borrower under this clause 11.2 shall be due as a
separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other
sums due under or in respect of any of the Security Documents and the term
“
rate of exchange
”
includes any premium and costs of exchange payable in connection with the
purchase of the first currency with the second currency.
11.3
|
Environmental
indemnity
|
The
Borrower shall indemnify the Bank on demand and hold it harmless from and
against all costs, expenses, payments, charges, losses, demands, liabilities,
actions, proceedings (whether civil or criminal), penalties, fines, damages,
judgements, orders, sanctions or other outgoings of whatever nature which may be
suffered, incurred or paid by, or made or asserted against the Bank at any time,
whether before or after the repayment in full of principal and interest under
this Agreement, relating to, or arising directly or indirectly in any manner or
for any cause or reason whatsoever out of an Environmental Claim made or
asserted against the Bank if such Environmental Claim would not have been, or
been capable of being, made or asserted against the Bank if it had not entered
into any of the Security Documents and/or exercised any of its rights, powers
and discretions thereby conferred and/or performed any of its obligations
thereunder and/or been involved in any of the transactions contemplated by the
Security Documents.
11.4
|
Central
Bank or European Central Bank reserve requirements
indemnity
|
The
Borrower shall on demand promptly indemnify the Bank against any cost incurred
or loss suffered by the Bank as a result of its complying with the minimum
reserve requirements of the European Central Bank and/or with respect to
maintaining required reserves with the relevant national central bank to the
extent that such compliance relates to the Commitment or the Loan or part
thereof or deposits obtained by it to fund or maintain the whole or part of the
Loan and such cost or loss is not recoverable by the Bank under clause
12.2.
12
|
Unlawfulness
and increased costs
|
If it is
or becomes contrary to any law or regulation for the Bank to make an Advance or
maintain its Commitment or fund the Loan, the Bank shall promptly give notice to
the Borrower whereupon (a) the Commitment shall be reduced to zero and (b) the
Borrower shall be obliged to prepay the Loan either (i) forthwith or (ii) on a
future specified date not being earlier than the latest date permitted by the
relevant law or regulation together with interest accrued to the date of
prepayment and all other sums payable by the Borrower under this Agreement
and/or the Master Swap Agreement or either of them.
If the
result of any change in, or in the interpretation or application of, or the
introduction of, any law or any regulation, request or requirement (whether or
not having the force of law, but, if not having the force of law, with which the
Bank or, as the case may be, its holding company habitually complies), including
(without limitation) those relating to Taxation, capital adequacy, liquidity,
reserve assets, cash ratio deposits and special deposits, is to:
12.2.1
|
subject
the Bank to Taxes or change the basis of Taxation of the Bank with respect
to any payment under any of the Security Documents (other than Taxes or
Taxation on the overall net income, profits or gains of the Bank imposed
in the jurisdiction in which its principal or lending office under this
Agreement is located); and/or
|
12.2.2
|
increase
the cost to, or impose an additional cost on, the Bank or its holding
company in making or keeping the Loan available or maintaining or funding
all or part of the Loan; and/or
|
12.2.3
|
reduce
the amount payable or the effective return to the Bank under any of the
Security Documents; and/or
|
12.2.4
|
reduce
the Bank's or its holding company's rate of return on its overall capital
by reason of a change in the manner in which it is required to allocate
capital resources to the Bank's obligations under any of the Security
Documents; and/or
|
12.2.5
|
require
the Bank or its holding company to make a payment or forego a return on or
calculated by reference to any amount received or receivable by the Bank
under any of the Security Documents;
and/or
|
12.2.6
|
require
the Bank or its holding company to incur or sustain a loss (including a
loss of future potential profits) by reason of being obliged to deduct all
or part of the Loan from its capital for regulatory
purposes,
|
then and
in each such case (subject to clause 12.3):
|
(a)
|
the
Bank shall notify the Borrower in writing of such event promptly upon its
becoming aware of the same; and
|
|
(b)
|
the
Borrower shall on demand made at any time whether or not the Advances
outstanding have been repaid, pay to the Bank the amount which the Bank
specifies (in a certificate setting forth the basis of the computation of
such amount but not including any matters which the Bank or its holding
company regards as confidential) is required to compensate the Bank and/or
(as the case may be) its holding company for such liability to Taxes,
cost, reduction, payment, foregone return or
loss.
|
For the
purposes of this clause 12.2 “
holding company
” means the
company or entity (if any) within the consolidated supervision of which the Bank
is included.
Nothing
in clause 12.2 shall entitle the Bank to receive any amount in respect of
compensation for any such liability to Taxes, increased or additional cost,
reduction, payment, foregone return or loss to the extent that the same is the
subject of an additional payment under clause 6.6.
13.1
|
Application
of moneys
|
All
moneys received by the Bank under or pursuant to any of the Security Documents
and expressed to be applicable in accordance with the provisions of this
clause 13.1 shall be applied in the following manner:
13.1.1
|
first,
in or toward payment of all unpaid costs, expenses, fees and commitment
commissions which may be owing to the Bank under any of the Security
Documents;
|
13.1.2
|
secondly,
in or towards payment of any arrears of interest owing in respect of the
Loan or any part thereof;
|
13.1.3
|
thirdly,
in or towards repayment of the Loan (whether the same is due and payable
or not);
|
13.1.4
|
fourthly,
in or towards payment to the Bank of any sum owing to it under the Master
Swap Agreement;
|
13.1.5
|
fifthly,
in or towards payment to the Bank for any loss suffered by reason of any
such payment in respect of principal not being effected on an Interest
Payment Date relating to the part of the Loan repaid or prepaid and which
amounts are so payable under this
Agreement;
|
13.1.6
|
sixthly,
in or towards payment to the Bank of any other sums owing to it under any
of the Security Documents; and
|
13.1.7
|
seventhly,
the surplus (if any) shall be paid to the Borrower or to whomsoever else
may be entitled to receive such
surplus.
|
13.2.1
|
The
Borrower authorises the Bank (without prejudice to any of the Bank’s
rights at law, in equity or otherwise), at any time and without notice to
the Borrower, to apply any credit balance to which the Borrower is then
entitled standing upon any account of such Borrower with any branch of the
Bank in or towards satisfaction of any sum due and payable from the
Borrower to the Bank under any of the Security Documents. For
this purpose, the Bank is authorised to purchase with the moneys standing
to the credit of such account such other currencies as may be necessary to
effect such application.
|
13.2.2
|
The
Bank shall not be obliged to exercise any right given to it by this
clause 13.2. The Bank shall notify the Borrower forthwith
upon the exercise or purported exercise of any right of set-off giving
full details in relation thereto.
|
13.2.3
|
Nothing
in this clause 13.2 shall be effective to create an Encumbrance or any
other security interest.
|
The
Borrower undertakes that the Security Documents shall, both at the date of
execution and delivery thereof and so long as any moneys are owing under any of
the Security Documents, be valid and binding obligations of the respective
parties thereto and rights of the Bank enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms and that it will, at its expense, execute, sign, perfect and
do, and will procure the execution, signing, perfecting and doing by each of the
other Security Parties of, any and every such further assurance, document, act
or thing as in the reasonable opinion of the Bank may be necessary or desirable
for perfecting the security contemplated or constituted by the Security
Documents.
In the
event of any conflict between this Agreement and any of the other Borrower’s
Security Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
14
|
Assignment,
transfer and lending office
|
This
Agreement shall be binding upon, and enure for the benefit of, the Bank and the
Borrower and their respective successors in title.
14.2
|
No
assignment by Borrower
|
The
Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this
Agreement.
The Bank
may assign all or any part of its rights under this Agreement or under any of
the other Security Documents to any other bank or financial institution (an
“
Assignee
”) with the
prior written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld and the request for which to be promptly responded to) unless the
Assignee shall be a Related Company of the Bank (in which case no such consent
shall be required, the Borrower consenting to such assignment by its execution
of this Agreement).
The Bank
may transfer all or any part of its rights, benefits and/or obligations under
this Agreement and/or any of the other Security Documents to any one or more
banks or other financial institutions (a “
Transferee
”) with the prior
written consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld
and the request for which to be promptly responded to) unless the Transferee
shall be a Related Company of the Bank (in which case no such consent shall be
required, the Borrower consenting to such transfer by its execution of this
Agreement) and if the Transferee, by delivery of such undertaking as the Bank
may approve, becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement and agrees to perform
all or, as the case may be, part of the Bank’s obligations under this
Agreement.
14.5
|
Documenting
assignments and transfers
|
If the
Bank assigns all or any part of its rights or transfers all or any part of its
rights, benefits and/or obligations as provided in clause 14.3 or 14.4 the
Borrower undertakes, immediately on being requested to do so by the Bank and at
the cost of the Bank, to enter into, and procure that the other Security Parties
shall enter into, such documents as may be necessary or desirable to transfer to
the Assignee or Transferee all or the relevant part of the Bank's interest in
the Security Documents and all relevant references in this Agreement to the Bank
shall thereafter be construed as a reference to the Bank and/or its Assignee or
Transferee (as the case may be) to the extent of their respective
interests.
The Bank
shall lend through its office at the address specified in the definition of
“
Bank
” in clause 1.2 or
through any other office of the Bank selected from time to time by it through
which the Bank wishes to lend for the purposes of this Agreement. If
the office through which the Bank is lending is changed pursuant to this
clause 14.6, the Bank shall notify the Borrower promptly of such
change.
14.7
|
Disclosure
of information
|
The Bank
may disclose to a prospective assignee, transferee or to any other person who
may propose entering into contractual relations with the Bank in relation to
this Agreement such information about the Borrower and the other Security
Parties or any of them as the Bank shall consider appropriate.
15
|
Notices
and other matters
|
Every
notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement or (unless
otherwise provided therein) under any of the other Security Documents
shall:
15.1.1
|
be
in writing delivered personally or by first-class prepaid letter (airmail
if available) or facsimile transmission or other means of
telecommunication in permanent written
form;
|
15.1.2
|
be
deemed to have been received, subject as otherwise provided in the
relevant Security Document, in the case of a letter, when delivered
personally or five (5) days after it has been put in to the post and, in
the case of a facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication
in permanent written form, at the time of despatch (provided that if the
date of despatch is not a business day in the country of the addressee or
if the time of despatch is after the close of business in the country of
the addressee it shall be deemed to have been received at the opening of
business on the next such business day);
and
|
|
(a)
|
if
to the Borrower at:
|
c/o
Globus Shipmanagement Corp.
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue
166 74
Glyfada
Greece
Fax
No: +30 210 960 8352
Attn: Mr
George Karageorgiou
Credit
Suisse
St.
Alban-Graben 1-3
P.O. Box
CH-4002
Basel
Switzerland
Fax
No: +41 61 266 7939
Attention: Ms
Lydia Lampadaridou
or to
such other address and/or numbers as is notified by one party to the other party
under this Agreement.
15.2
|
No
implied waivers, remedies
cumulative
|
No
failure or delay on the part of the Bank to exercise any power, right or remedy
under any of the Security Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall
any single or partial exercise by the Bank of any power, right or remedy
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
power, right or remedy. The remedies provided in the Security
Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by
law.
All
certificates, instruments and other documents to be delivered under or supplied
in connection with any of the Security Documents shall be in the English
language or shall be accompanied by a certified English translation upon which
the Bank shall be entitled to rely.
15.4
|
Waiver
of Borrowers' rights
|
The
Borrower agrees with the Bank that, from the date of this Agreement and so long
as any moneys are owing under any of the Security Documents and while all or any
part of the Commitment remains outstanding, it will not, without the prior
written consent of the Bank:
15.4.1
|
exercise
any right of subrogation, reimbursement and indemnity against any Owner or
any other person liable under the Security Documents, whether in respect
of any Indebtedness or intra-Group loans or
otherwise;
|
15.4.2
|
demand
or accept repayment in whole or in part of any Indebtedness (including
intra-Group loans) now or hereafter due to such Borrower from any Owner or
from any other person liable under the Security Documents or demand or
accept any guarantee, indemnity or other assurance against financial loss
or any document or instrument created or evidencing an Encumbrance in
respect of the same or dispose of the
same;
|
15.4.3
|
take
any steps to enforce any right against any Owner or any other person
liable under the Security Documents in respect of any such moneys;
or
|
15.4.4
|
claim
any set-off or counterclaim against any Owner or any other person liable
under the Security Documents or claiming or proving in competition with
the Bank in the liquidation of any Owner or any other person liable under
the Security Documents or have the benefit of, or share in, any payment
from or composition with, any Owner or any other person liable under the
Security Documents or any other Security Document now or hereafter held by
the Bank for any moneys owing under this Agreement or for the obligations
or liabilities of any other person liable but so that, if so directed by
the Bank, it will prove for the whole or any part of its claim in the
liquidation of any Owner or other person liable under the Security
Documents on terms that the benefit of such proof and all money received
by it in respect thereof shall be held on trust for the Bank and applied
in or towards discharge of any moneys owing under this Agreement in such
manner as the Bank shall deem
appropriate.
|
16
|
Governing
law and jurisdiction
|
This
Agreement is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English
law.
16.2
|
Submission
to jurisdiction
|
The
Borrower agrees, for the benefit of the Bank, that any legal action or
proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement against the
Borrower or any of its assets may be brought in the English
courts. The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the
jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers
Messrs. Saville & Co. at present of One Carey Lane, London EC2V 8AE, England
to receive for it and on its behalf, service of process issued out of the
English courts in any such legal action or proceedings. The
submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be construed so as to)
limit the right of the Bank to take proceedings against the Borrower in the
courts of any other competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings
in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other
jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.
The
parties further agree that only the courts of England and not those of any other
State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim which the Borrower may have
against the Bank arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement.
16.3
|
Contracts
(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
|
No term
of this Agreement is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties)
Act 1999 by a person who is not a party to this Agreement.
IN WITNESS
whereof the
parties to this Agreement have caused this Agreement to be duly executed on the
date first above written.
Schedule 1
Form
of Drawdown Notice
(referred
to in clause 2.2)
St.
Alban-Graben 1-3
P.O. Box
CH 4002
Basel
Switzerland
[
·
] 200[
·
]
US$120,000,000
Reducing Revolving Credit Facility
Facility
Agreement dated [
·
]
November 2007
We refer
to the above Facility Agreement (the “
Facility Agreement
”) and
hereby give you notice that we wish to draw down an Advance in the amount of
$[
·
] on
[ ]
200[
·
] and select an
Interest Period in respect thereof of [
·
] months. The
funds should be credited to
[name and number of account]
with
[details of bank in New
York City
].
We
confirm that:
(a)
|
no
event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing which constitutes a
Default;
|
(b)
|
the
representations and warranties contained (i) in clauses 7.1, 7.2 and
7.3(b) of the Facility Agreement and (ii) in clauses 4.1 and 4.2 of each
executed Owner’s Guarantee, are true and correct at the date hereof as if
made with respect to the facts and circumstances existing at such
date;
|
(c)
|
the
borrowing to be effected by the drawdown of such Advance will be within
our corporate powers, has been validly authorised by appropriate corporate
action and will not cause any limit on our borrowings (whether imposed by
statute, regulation, agreement or otherwise) to be exceeded;
and
|
(d)
|
there
has been no material adverse change in the financial position of ourselves
or any Security Party or the Group, from that described by us or any other
Security Party to the Bank in the negotiation of the Facility
Agreement.
|
Words and
expressions defined in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings where
used herein.
|
For
and on behalf of
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME
LIMITED
|
Schedule 2
Documents
and evidence required as conditions precedent to the
Commitment
being made available
(referred
to in clause 9.1)
|
1
|
Constitutional
documents
|
Copies,
certified by an officer of each Security Party as true, complete and up to date
copies of all documents which contain or establish or relate to the constitution
of that Security Party;
|
2
|
Corporate
authorisations
|
copies of
resolutions of the directors of each Security Party and officer’s certificates
attaching extracts of the resolutions of the shareholders of each Security
Party, approving such of the Underlying Documents and the Security Documents to
which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and authorising the signature,
delivery and performance of such Security Party's obligations thereunder,
certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to
the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security Party
as:
|
(a)
|
being
true and correct;
|
|
(b)
|
being
duly passed at meetings of the directors of such Security Party and of the
shareholders of such Security Party, each duly convened and
held;
|
|
(c)
|
not
having been amended, modified or revoked;
and
|
|
(d)
|
being
in full force and effect,
|
together
with originals or certified copies of any powers of attorney issued by any such
Security Party pursuant to such resolutions;
copies of
the signatures of the persons who have been authorised on behalf of each
Security Party to sign such of the Underlying Documents and the Security
Documents to which such Security Party is, or is to be, party and to give
notices and communications, including notices of drawing, under or in connection
with the Security Documents, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than
five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such
Security Party as being the true signatures of such persons;
|
4
|
Certificates
of incumbency
|
a list of
directors and officers of each Security Party specifying the names and positions
of such persons, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5)
Banking Days prior to the date of this Agreement) by an officer of such Security
Party to be true, complete and up to date;
|
5
|
Borrower’s
consents and approvals
|
a
certificate (dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of
this Agreement) from an officer of the Borrower that no consents,
authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for the Borrower to
authorise or are required by the Borrower in connection with the borrowing by
the Borrower of the Advances pursuant to this Agreement or the execution,
delivery and performance of the Borrower's Security Documents;
|
6
|
Other
consents and approvals
|
a
certificate (dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to the date of
this Agreement) from an officer of each Security Party (other than the Borrower)
that no consents, authorisations, licences or approvals are necessary for such
Security Party to guarantee and/or grant security for the borrowing by the
Borrower of the Commitment pursuant to this Agreement and execute, deliver and
perform the Security Documents insofar as such Security Party is a party
thereto;
|
7
|
Certified
Underlying Documents
|
a copy,
certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than (5) five Banking Days prior to
the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the
Borrower of the Management Agreements and the Contracts;
|
8
|
Marshall
Islands opinion
|
an
opinion of Cozen O’Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands
law to the Bank;
an
opinion of Walkers, special legal advisers on matters of Jersey law to the
Bank;
evidence
that the Operating Accounts of the Owners have been opened together with duly
completed mandate forms in respect thereof and that there is a credit balance in
each such Operating Account;
the
Master Swap Agreement, the Operating Account Pledges, the Master Agreement
Security Deed and the Owner’s Guarantees, each duly executed by the relevant
Security Parties;
evidence
that any fees are under clause 5.1.1 have been paid in full;
13
|
Borrower’s
process agent
|
a letter
from the Borrower’s process agent for receipt of service of proceedings referred
to in clause 16.2 accepting its appointment under the said clause and under each
of the other Security Documents referred to in this Part 1 and in which it is or
is to be appointed as the Borrower’s agent; and
14
|
Security
Parties’ process agent
|
a letter
from each Security Party’s agent for receipt of service of proceedings referred
to in each of the Security Documents referred to in this Part 1 and in which it
is or is to be appointed as such Security Party’s agent.
Part
2
First
Advance
The
Drawdown Notice in respect of the first Advance to be drawn down duly
executed;
evidence
that the conditions precedent set out in Part 1 of schedule 2 remain fully
satisfied;
evidence
that
Island Globe
(the
“
First
Ship
”):
3.1
|
Registration
and Encumbrances
|
is
permanently registered in the name of the relevant Owner under the laws and flag
of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that the First Ship
and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation are free of
Encumbrances;
maintains
the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the
relevant Classification Society;
is
insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security
Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of
such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation,
confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with
which such Ship is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured against
protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any
necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of
any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not
apply to such Ship); and
has been
delivered for service to the relevant charterer under the relevant Initial
Charter;
|
4
|
Ship
Security Documents
|
the Ship
Security Documents in respect of the First Ship, each duly
executed;
evidence
that the Mortgage over the First Ship has been permanently registered against
the First Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the
relevant Registry;
such
statutory forms duly signed by the Borrower and the other Security Parties as
may be required by the Bank to perfect the security contemplated by the Security
Documents referred to in this Part 2;
copies of
duly executed notices of assignment required by the terms of the relevant Ship
Security Documents referred to in this Part 2 and in the forms prescribed by
such Ship Security Documents;
a
valuation of the First Ship made by one or (as the case may be) two shipbrokers
in accordance with, and on the basis described in, clause 8.2.2, at the expense
of the Borrower, such valuation to be made not earlier than thirty (30) days
prior to the drawdown of the first Advance to be drawn down;
an
opinion (at the cost of the Borrower) from insurance consultants to the Bank on
the Insurances effected or to be effected in respect of the First Ship upon and
following the first Drawdown Date;
a copy,
certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to
the date of this Agreement) as a true and complete copy by an officer of the
Borrower of the DOC issued to the Operator of the First Ship and the SMC for the
First Ship;
|
(a)
|
evidence
satisfactory to the Bank that the First Ship is subject to a ship security
plan which complies with the ISPS Code;
and
|
|
(b)
|
a
copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking
Days prior to the first Drawdown Date) as a true and complete copy by an
officer of the Borrower of the ISSC and the continuous synopsis record (as
described in the ISPS Code) for the First
Ship;
|
evidence
that any fees due under clause 5.1.1 and any commitment commission due pursuant
to clause 5.1.2 have been paid in full;
13
|
Marshall
Islands opinion
|
an
opinion of Cozen O’ Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall
Islands law to the Bank;
a
certified true copy of the Initial Charter in respect of the First
Ship;
15
|
Security
Parties’ process agent
|
a letter
from the relevant Security Parties’ agent for receipt of service of proceedings
accepting its appointment under each of the Security Documents referred to in
this Part 2 and in which it is or is to be appointed as the relevant Security
Party's agent;
evidence
that the Indebtedness of the Borrower existing on the date of this Agreement and
secured on the First Ship has been, or will be with the proceeds of the first
Advance to be drawn down, repaid in full, and any security granted in respect
thereof has been discharged; and
17
|
Further
matters/opinions
|
any such
other matter or further opinion as may be required by the Bank.
Part
3
Further
Advances
The duly
executed Drawdown Notice in respect of any Advance (other than the first
Advance) which is to be made (the “
Relevant Advance
”) which, for
the purposes of compliance with clause 2.3.3(b), requires the execution and
registration of a Mortgage in favour of the Bank over a Ship (the “
Relevant Ship
”) (other than
Island
Globe
);
evidence
that the Relevant Ship:
2.1
|
Registration
and Encumbrances
|
is
permanently registered in the name of the relevant Owner under the laws and flag
of the relevant Flag State through the relevant Registry and that such Relevant
Ship and its Earnings, Insurances and Requisition Compensation are free of
Encumbrances;
maintains
the relevant Classification free of all requirements and recommendations of the
relevant Classification Society;
is
insured in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Ship Security
Documents and all requirements of such Ship Security Documents in respect of
such insurance have been complied with (including without limitation,
confirmation from the protection and indemnity association or other insurer with
which such Relevant Ship is, or is to be, entered for insurance or insured
against protection and indemnity risks (including oil pollution risks) that any
necessary declarations required by the association or insurer for the removal of
any oil pollution exclusion have been made and that any such exclusion does not
apply to such Relevant Ship); and
evidence
that the Relevant Ship has been delivered for service to the relevant charterer
under the relevant Initial Charter;
|
3
|
Ship
Security Documents
|
the Ship
Security Documents in respect of the Relevant Ship, each duly
executed;
evidence
that the Mortgage over the Relevant Ship has been permanently registered against
the Relevant Ship under the laws and flag of the relevant Flag State through the
relevant Registry;
such
statutory forms duly signed by the relevant Owner and the other Security Parties
as may be required by the Bank to perfect the security contemplated by the
relevant Security Documents referred to in this Part 3;
copies of
duly executed notices of assignment requested by the terms of the relevant Ship
Security Documents referred to in this Part 3 and in the forms prescribed by
such Ship Security Documents referred to in this Part 3;
copies,
certified by the relevant Owner to be true and complete, of the bill of sale,
the protocol of delivery and acceptance, the relevant commercial invoice and any
other relevant delivery documents exchanged in respect of the Relevant Ship
under the relevant Contract;
evidence
that the transfer of title to the Relevant Ship from the relevant Seller to the
relevant Owner has been duly recorded in the relevant Registry free from
Encumbrances;
a
valuation of the Relevant Ship made by one or (as the case may be) two
shipbrokers in accordance with, and on the basis described in, clause 8.2.2, at
the expense of the Borrower, such valuation to be made not earlier than thirty
(30) days prior to the drawdown of the Relevant Advance;
an
opinion (at the cost of the Borrower) from insurance consultants to the Bank on
the insurances effected or to be effected in respect of the Relevant Ship upon
and following the drawdown of the Relevant Advance;
a copy,
certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking Days prior to
the Drawdown Date of the Relevant Advance) as a true and complete copy by an
officer of the relevant Owner of the DOC issued to the Operator of the Relevant
Ship and either (a) the SMC for the Relevant Ship or (b) an application for the
issuance of the SMC for the Relevant Ship;
|
(a)
|
evidence
satisfactory to the Bank that the Relevant Ship is subject to a ship
security plan which complies with the ISPS Code;
and
|
|
(b)
|
a
copy, certified (in a certificate dated no earlier than five (5) Banking
Days prior to the Drawdown Date of the Relevant Advance) as a true and
complete copy by an officer of the relevant Owner of either (a) the ISSC
or (b) an application for the issuance of the ISSC and the continuous
synopsis record (as described in the ISPS Code) for the Relevant
Ship;
|
evidence
that any fees due under clause 5.1.1 and any commitment commission due under
clause 5.1.2 have been paid in full;
14
|
Marshall
Islands opinion
|
an
opinion of Cozen O’Connor, special legal advisers on matters of Marshall Islands
law to the Bank;
a
certified true copy of the Initial Charter in respect of the Relevant Ship, duly
executed;
16
|
Security
Parties’ process agent
|
a letter
from the relevant Security Parties’ agent for receipt of service of proceedings
accepting its appointment under each the said Security Documents referred to in
this Part 3 in which it is or is to be appointed as the said Security Parties’
process agent; and
17
|
Further
matter/opinions
|
any such
other matters or further opinions as the Bank may require.
Schedule 3
Form
of Master Swap Agreement
Schedule
to
the
2002
Master Agreement
dated as
of ____________________
between
Credit
Suisse
a
banking company incorporated
under
the laws of Switzerland
(“Party
A”)
|
and
|
Globus
Maritime Limited
a
company organized in the form of a limited company,
incorporated
under
the laws of Jersey, whose registered office is at Walker House, 28-34 Hill
Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8PN
(“Party
B”)
|
Part
1
Termination
Provisions
In this
Agreement:
(a)
|
Specified Entity.
“Specified Entity” means:
|
|
(i)
|
in
relation to Party A: Not
applicable.
|
|
(ii)
|
and
with respect to Party B: for the purpose of Section 5(a)(v), Section
5(a)(vi), Section 5(vii), Section 5(b)(v): any Affiliate of Party B and
any other person or company who may at any time from the execution of this
Master Agreement be liable for, or provide security for, all or any part
of indebtedness; for example, but without limitation, any Credit Support
Provider against which Party B may have a claim based on the Credit
Support Documents.
|
(b)
|
Specified
Transaction.
Specified Transaction will have the meaning
specified in Section 14.
|
(c)
|
Cross
Default.
The "Cross Default" provision (Section
5(a)(vi)) will apply to Party B amended as
follows:
|
|
(i)
|
Specified
Indebtedness: Instead of the definition in Section 14 of this
Agreement, "Specified Indebtedness" shall mean any obligation (whether
present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or
otherwise) (a) in respect of borrowed money, and/or (b) in respect of any
Specified Transaction (except that, for this purpose only, the words "and
any other entity" shall be substituted for the words "and the other party
to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or
any applicable Specified Entity of such other party)" where they appear in
the definition of Specified Transaction and the words “which is not a
Transaction under this Agreement but” shall be
deleted).
|
|
(ii)
|
Threshold
Amount:
Zero.
|
The
"Cross Default" provision (Section 5(a)(vi) will not apply to Party
A.
(d)
|
Credit Event
Upon Merger.
The "Credit Event
Upon Merger" provision (Section 5(b)(v)) will not apply to Party A and
will apply to Party B.
|
(e)
|
Automatic Early
Termination.
The "Automatic Early Termination" provision
of Section 6(a) will apply to Party A and Party
B.
|
(f)
|
Termination
Currency
. "Termination Currency" means the currency
selected by the party which is not the Defaulting Party or the Affected
Party, as the case may be, or where there is more than one Affected Party
the currency agreed by Party A and Party B. However, the
Termination Currency shall be one of the currencies in which payments are
required to be made in respect of Transactions. If the currency
selected is not freely available, or where there are two Affected Parties
and they cannot agree on a Termination Currency, the Termination Currency
shall be United States Dollars.
|
(g)
|
Additional
Termination Event.
Additional
Termination Event will apply to Party B
only.
|
The following shall
constitute an A
dditional Termination Event will apply to Party B, Party B
being the only affected Party:
|
(i)
|
Any
Event of Default of Party B as defined under the Loan Agreement shall
simultaneously constitute an Event of Default of Party B under this
Agreement.
|
|
(ii)
|
Failure
to post with an account of Party B held with Credit Suisse, St.
Alban-Graben 1-3, P.O. Box, CH-4002 Basel, an amount of cash, which shall
on each day represent not less than 20 per cent of the notional amount of
all outstanding Swap Transactions entered into under this Agreement until
first priority mortgages over the Vessels
Island Globe
,
River Globe
,
Tiara Globe
have been
established and registered a legally valid manner in favour of Party
A in accordance with the Loan Agreement entered into between
the Parties.
|
Part
2
Tax
Representations
(a)
|
Payer Tax
Representations.
For the purpose of Section 3(e), Party
A and Party B each makes the following
representation:
|
It is not
required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant
governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any
deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other
than interest under Section 9(h) of this Agreement) to be made by it to the
other party under this Agreement. In making this representation, it
may rely on:
|
(i)
|
The
accuracy of any representation made by the other party pursuant to Section
3(f) of this Agreement;
|
|
(ii)
|
The
satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) of
this Agreement and the accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided
by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii);
and
|
|
(iii)
|
The
satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section
4(d);
|
except
that it will not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on
clause (ii) above, and the other party does not deliver a form or document under
Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial
position.
(b)
|
Payee Tax
Representations.
For the purpose of Section
3(f):
|
|
(i)
|
Party
A makes no Payee Tax
Representations.
|
|
(ii)
|
Party
B makes no Payee Tax
Representations.
|
Part
3
Agreement
to Deliver Documents
Each
party agrees to deliver the following documents as applicable:
(a)
|
For
the purpose of Section 4(a)(i) of this Agreement, tax forms, documents or
certificates to be delivered are:
|
Party required to
deliver document
|
|
Form/Document/Certificate
|
|
Date by which
to be delivered
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
(b)
|
For
the purpose of Section 4(a)(ii) of this Agreement, other documents to be
delivered are:
|
Party required to
deliver document
|
|
Form/Document/Certificate
|
|
Date by which
to be delivered
|
|
Covered by
Section 3(d)
Representation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Party
A
&
Party
B
|
|
Evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the other party as to the names, true
signatures and authority of the officers or officials signing this
Agreement or any Confirmation on its behalf.
|
|
Upon
execution of this Agreement and, if requested upon execution of any
Confirmation.
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Party
A
&
Party
B
|
|
A
copy of the annual report for such party containing audited or certified
financial statements for the most recently ended financial
year.
|
|
Upon
request
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Party
B
|
|
Letter
of acceptance of their Process Agents (see Exhibit I)
|
|
Upon
execution of this Agreement
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Party
B
|
|
An
opinion of counsel to Party B in form and substance satisfactory to Party
A to cover particularly necessary corporate authority and approvals with
respect to the execution, delivery and performance by Party B of this
Agreement and any Confirmation hereunder.
|
|
Upon
request.
|
|
No
|
Part
4
Miscellaneous
(a)
|
Addresses for
Notices.
For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this
Agreement:
|
(i)
|
Address
for notices or communications to Party
A:
|
|
Attention
:
|
General
Counsel Division Switzerland - Head Trading & Sales Investment
Products
|
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
+41
(0)44 333 0334
|
Telephone
number for oral confirmation of receipt of facsimile in legible
form:
Designated
responsible employee for the purposes of Section 12(a)(iii):
|
Attention:
|
OTC
Derivatives & Prime Services
|
|
Head
Business & Management Support
|
|
Facsimile No.:
|
+41
(0)44 333 8445
|
Any
notice or communications sent to Party A in connection with any matter arising
under Section 5 or 6 shall be copied to the attention:
|
(a)
|
Head
of Trading Switzerland
|
|
(b)
|
Head
of Credit Risk Management Switzerland,
CK
|
Address
for notices or communications to Party B:
Address
specified in Confirmation or otherwise by the acting Office sending the
same.
Any
notice or communications sent to Party A in connection with any matter arising
under Section 5 or 6 shall be copied to the following address:
|
Address:
|
c/o
Globus Shipmanagement Corp.
|
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue
166 74
Glyfada
Greece
|
Attention:
|
Mr
George Karageorgiou
|
|
Telephone:
|
+30
210 9608 322
|
|
Facsimile:
|
+30
210 960 8352
|
(b)
|
Process
Agent.
For the purpose of Section 13(c) of this
Agreement:
|
Party A
appoints as its Process Agent: Its London Branch
at
One Cabot Square, London E14 4QJ.
Party B
appoint as its Process Agent:
One Carey
Lane
London
EC2V 8AE
England
Party B
hereby irrevocably designate, appoint and empower Cheeswrights at its registered
office (being, on the date hereof at 10 Philpot Lane, London EC3M 8BR, London,
England) to be its authorised agent to receive on their behalf service of
process of any proceedings in England. Service upon the process agent
shall be good service upon Party B whether or not it is forwarded to and
received by Party B.
(c)
|
Offices.
The
provisions of Section 10(a) of this Agreement will apply to this
Agreement.
|
(d)
|
Multibranch Party.
For
the purpose of Section 10(b) of this
Agreement:
|
Party A
is not a Multibranch Party.
Party B
is not a Multibranch Party.
(e)
|
Calculation
Agent.
The Calculation Agent is Party A unless otherwise
agreed in a Confirmation in relation to the relevant
Transaction.
|
(f)
|
Credit
Support Document.
Security
Documents referred to in the Loan
Agreement.
|
(g)
|
Credit Support
Provider.
Credit Support Provider
means:
|
|
In
relation to Party A:
|
Not
applicable.
|
|
In
relation to Party B:
|
Any
person or company who may be or become liable for, or provide security
for, any amount payable by Party B to Party A under the Security Documents
referred to in the Loan Agreement in particular, but without limitation,
the Security Party referred to
therein.
|
(h)
|
Governing
Law.
This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with English law.
|
(i)
|
Arbitration
and Jurisdiction.
|
|
(i)
|
Subject
to (ii) below, any dispute arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement, including any question regarding the existence, scope, validity
or termination of this Agreement or this clause, shall be referred to and
finally resolved under the Rules of the London Court of International
Arbitration (the “LCIA”), which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by
reference into this clause. The parties hereby expressly agree
that any dispute which arises out of or in connection with the Agreement
will necessarily require resolution as a matter of exceptional
urgency. There shall be one arbitrator and the appointing
authority shall be the LCIA, such appointment to be made by the LCIA
within four days of filing a Request for Arbitration with the
LCIA. The chosen arbitrator shall be a practising member of the
English Bar. The place of arbitration shall be London, England, the
arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in the English language and the
Award shall be in English. The arbitral tribunal shall not be
authorised to order and Party A shall not be authorised to seek from any
judicial authority, any interim measures of protection or pre-award relief
against Party B, notwithstanding any provisions of the LCIA
Rules.
|
|
(ii)
|
Notwithstanding
the above clause (i), this Agreement, and any rights of Party A arising
out of or relating to this Agreement may, at the option of Party A, be
enforced by Party A in the Courts of England or the Jurisdiction of the
Counterparty or in any other Courts having jurisdiction. For
the benefit of Party A, Party B hereby irrevocably submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English Courts with respect to any
dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any
question regarding the existence, scope, validity or termination of this
Agreement or this clause.
|
|
(iii)
|
Nothing
herein shall affect the right of Party A to commence proceedings against
Party B in any manner authorised by the laws of any relevant jurisdiction.
Party B irrevocably waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to
proceedings being brought in such Courts on grounds of venue or on grounds
that the proceedings have been brought in an inappropriate
forum.
|
(j)
|
Netting of
Payments.
“Multiple Transaction Payment Netting” will
not apply for the purpose of Section 2(c) of this Agreement. Nevertheless,
to reduce settlement risk and operational costs, the parties agree that
they will endeavour to net across as many Transactions as practicable
wherever the parties can administratively do
so.
|
(k)
|
Affiliate.
Affiliate
will have the meaning specified in Section 14 of this
Agreement.
|
(l)
|
Absence of Litigation.
For the purpose of Section 3(c): -
|
“Specified
Entity” means in relation to Party A, Not Applicable
“Specified
Entity means in relation to Party B, Affiliates
(m)
|
No Agency.
The
provisions of Section 3(g) will apply to this
Agreement.
|
(n)
|
Additional
Representation
will apply. For the purpose of Section 3 of this
Agreement, the following will constitute an Additional
Representation:
|
Relationship Between
Parties.
Each party will be deemed to represent to the other
party on the date on which it enters into a Transaction that (absent a written
agreement between the parties that expressly imposes affirmative obligations to
the contrary for that Transaction):-
|
(i)
|
Non-Reliance.
It is
acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions
to enter into that Transaction and as to whether that Transaction is
appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice
from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any
communication (written or oral) of the other party as investment advice or
as a recommendation to enter into that Transaction, it being understood
that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of a
Transaction will not be considered investment advice or a recommendation
to enter into that Transaction. No communication (written or oral)
received from the other party will be deemed to be an assurance or
guarantee as to the expected results of that
Transaction.
|
|
(ii)
|
Assessment and
Understanding.
It is capable of assessing the merits of and
understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional
advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of
that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks
of that Transaction.
|
|
(iii)
|
Status of Parties.
The
other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to it in
respect of that Transaction.
|
(n)
|
Recording of
Conversations.
Each party (i) consents to the recording of
telephone conversations between the trading, marketing and other relevant
personnel of the parties in connection with this Agreement or any
potential Transaction, (ii) agrees to obtain any necessary consent of, and
give any necessary notice of such recording to, its relevant personnel and
(iii) agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that recordings
may be submitted in evidence in any
Proceedings.
|
Part
5
Other
Provisions
(a)
|
Scope of
Agreement.
Any Specified Transaction (whether now
existing or hereafter entered into) between the parties, the confirmation
of which fails by its language to supplement and form part of any master
agreement documentation shall, unless such confirmation expressly excludes
application of this Agreement, be governed by and be subject to this
Agreement provided that for this purpose Specified Transaction shall not
include any repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction,
buy/sell-back transaction or securities lending
transaction. Any such confirmation shall be a “Confirmation”,
and any such Specified Transaction shall be a “Transaction”, for all
purposes of this Agreement.
|
(b)
|
Definitions.
Unless
otherwise specified in a Confirmation, each Transaction between the
parties shall be subject to the 2006 ISDA Definitions as published by the
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (the
“2006 Definitions”), and will be governed in all relevant respects by the
provisions of the 2006 Definitions, without regard to amendments
subsequent to the date thereof. The provisions of the 2006
Definitions are incorporated by reference in and shall be deemed a part of
this Agreement except that references in the 2006 Definitions to a “Swap
Transaction” shall be deemed references to a “Transaction” for purposes of
this Agreement.
|
(c)
|
Confirmations.
Each
Confirmation shall be substantially in the form of one of the Exhibits to
the 2006 Definitions or in any other form which is published by the
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or in such other
form as the parties may agree.
|
(d)
|
Change of
Account.
Section 2(b) of this Agreement is hereby
amended by the addition of the following after the word "delivery" in the
first line thereof:
|
"to
another account in the same legal and tax jurisdiction as the original
account"
(e)
|
Escrow
Payments.
If (whether by reason of the time difference
between the cities in which payments are to be made or otherwise) it is
not possible for simultaneous payments to be made on any date on which
both parties are required to make payments hereunder, either party may at
its option and in its sole discretion notify the other party that payments
on that date are to be made in escrow. In this case deposit of
the payment due earlier on that date shall be made by 2:00 p.m. (local
time at the place for the earlier payment) on that date with an escrow
agent selected by the notifying party, accompanied by irrevocable payment
instructions (i) to release the deposited payment to the intended
recipient upon receipt by the escrow agent of the required deposit of the
corresponding payment from the other party on the same date accompanied by
irrevocable payment instructions to the same effect or (ii) if the
required deposit of the corresponding payment is not made on that same
date, to return the payment deposited to the party that paid it into
escrow. The party that elects to have payments made in escrow
shall pay all costs of the escrow
arrangements.
|
(f)
|
Disclosure.
Each
party hereby consents to the communication or disclosure by the other
party of information in respect of or relating to this Agreement and any
Transaction(s) hereunder to such other party’s branches and Affiliates
and, to the extent required by law or regulation, any government or
regulatory authority.
|
(g)
|
Incorporation of 2002 Master
Agreement Protocol.
The parties agree that the definitions and
provisions contained in Annexes 1 to 18 and Section 6 of the 2002 Master
Agreement Protocol published by the International Swaps and Derivatives
Association, Inc. on 15 July 2003 are incorporated into and apply to this
Agreement. References in those definitions and provisions to any “ISDA
2002 Master Agreement” and/or “2002 Master” will be deemed to be
references to this Agreement.
|
(h)
|
Definitions
Section
14 of this Agreement is amended by the incorporation of the
following:
|
|
(i)
|
“Loan
Agreement”
means the separate loan agreement to be entered into
between Party A and Party B, in respect of a credit facility of USD
120,000,000 for the part financing of the acquisition of
Island Globe
,
River Globe
and
Tiara
Globe
.
|
Words and
expressions defined in the Loan Agreement and not otherwise defined in the
Agreement are incorporated into this Agreement by reference. The parties
acknowledge and agree that such definitions any amendments made to such
definitions and from time to time shall continue to be effective notwithstanding
that the facility under the Loan Agreement has been repaid or the Loan Agreement
has ceased to be of effect for any reason. In the event of any inconsistency
between those definitions and provisions and this Agreement, this Agreement will
govern
Part
6
Physical
Delivery of Bonds
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the following provisions will apply
for the purposes of any Transaction which contemplates by its terms the physical
delivery of bonds or other debt securities ("Bonds"):
(a)
|
Payment and
Delivery.
Section 2 of this Agreement is hereby amended
as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
Section
2(b) is amended by the substitution of "ten Local Business Days" for "five
Local Business Days".
|
|
(ii)
|
The
following provision shall be included as Section
2(e):
|
|
”(e)
|
Coupons and
Expenses on Delivery.
All coupons on the Bonds to be
delivered shall be payable to and all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the delivery of Bonds (including, without prejudice to
Section 2(d), any Tax or Stamp Tax and any interest or penalties payable
in connection therewith) shall be payable by the party who would
customarily receive such coupon or bear such costs or expenses under a
contract for the purchase of the Bonds, as appropriate, by the delivery
through the clearance system specified in the relevant
Confirmation."
|
(b)
|
Amendments to Section 14 of the
Agreement.
The definition of "Tax" in Section 14 of the
Agreement is amended by the addition of "or delivery" after "of any
payment".
|
(c)
|
Agreements.
Section
4(e) is amended by adding the words "Subject to Section 2(e), where in
respect of a Transaction, performance under this Agreement consists in a
delivery of Bonds, and” before "subject to Section 11 ..." in line
1.
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective dates
specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page of this
document.
Credit
Suisse
|
Globus
Maritime Limited
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
Schedule
4
Form
of Master Agreement Security Deed
Private
& Confidential
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREDIT SUISSE
|
|
(2)
|
Contents
Clause
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
1
|
Definitions
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
Restrictions
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
First
fixed charge
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
Further
documentation etc.
|
3
|
|
|
|
5
|
Representations
|
4
|
|
|
|
6
|
Notices
|
4
|
|
|
|
7
|
Counterparts
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
Supplemental
|
4
|
|
|
|
9
|
Law
and jurisdiction
|
5
|
THIS SECURITY DEED
is made on
the day of November 2007
BETWEEN
:
(1)
|
GLOBUS MARITIME
LIMITED
,
a company
incorporated in Jersey whose registered office is at Walker House, 28-34
Hill Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE4 8PN (the “
Borrower
”);
and
|
(2)
|
CREDIT SUISSE
, a company
incorporated in Switzerland having its registered office at Paradeplatz 8,
8070 Zürich, Switzerland acting for the purposes of this Deed through its
branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (the “
Bank
”).
|
WHEREAS:
(A)
|
by
a facility agreement dated November 2007 (the
“
Loan Agreement
”)
and made between (1) the Borrower and (2) the Bank as lender, the Bank
agreed to make available to the Borrower, upon the terms and conditions
therein contained, a reducing revolving credit facility of up to One
hundred twenty million Dollars ($120,000,000) (the “
Loan
”);
|
(B)
|
the
Borrower has entered into or may enter into one or more Transactions (as
such term is defined in the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement
dated November 2007 and made between (1) the
Borrower and (2) the Bank) as evidenced by one or more Confirmations (as
such term is defined in the Master Swap Agreement) which are governed by
the Master Swap Agreement; and
|
(C)
|
it
is a condition precedent to the Bank making the Commitment available to
the Borrower that the Borrower executes this Deed as security for,
inter alia
, its
obligations under the Loan
Agreement.
|
NOW THIS DEED WITNESSETH AND IT IS
HEREBY AGREED
as follows:
Words and
expressions defined in the Loan Agreement shall, unless otherwise defined in
this Deed, or the context otherwise requires, have the same meanings when used
in this Deed.
In this
Deed, unless the context otherwise requires:
“
Loan
” means the sum of up to
One hundred twenty million Dollars ($120,000,000) referred to in Recital (A)
hereto advanced or (as the context may require) to be advanced to the Borrower
or the principal amount of such sum outstanding at any relevant
time;
“
Loan Agreement
” means the
facility agreement referred to in Recital (A) hereto as the same may from time
to time hereafter be supplemented and/or amended;
“
Master Swap Agreement
” means
the 2002 ISDA Master Agreement (including the schedule thereto and all
Transactions thereunder) referred to in Recital (B) hereto as the same may from
time to time hereafter be supplemented and/or amended;
“
Master Swap Liabilities
”
means, at any relevant time, all liabilities actual or contingent, present or
future of the Borrower to the Bank under the Master Swap Agreement;
“
Outstanding Indebtedness
”
means the aggregate of the Loan and interest accrued and accruing thereon, the
Master Swap Liabilities and all other sums of money from time to time owing to
the Bank, whether actually or contingently, under the Loan Agreement, the Master
Swap Agreement, the other Security Documents or any of them;
“
Security Document
” means any
such document as is defined in the Loan Agreement as a Security Document
(including this Deed and, where the context so admits, the Loan Agreement
itself) or as may from time to time be executed by any person as security for or
as a guarantee of the Outstanding Indebtedness or any part thereof as the same
may hereafter be supplemented and/or amended, and references to the “
Security Documents
” shall mean
all or any of them as the context so requires;
“
Security Interest
” means a
mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating) pledge, lien, hypothecation,
encumbrance, assignment, trust arrangement, title retention or other distress,
execution, attachment, arrangement or process of any kind having the effect of
conferring security;
“
Security Period
” means the
period commencing on the date of this Deed and terminating upon discharge of the
security created by the Security Documents by payment of all moneys payable
thereunder; and
“
Secured Property
” means all
rights, title, interest and benefits whatsoever of the Borrower under or in
connection with the Master Swap Agreement including, without limitation, all
moneys payable by the Bank to the Borrower thereunder (including without
limitation any payment pursuant to termination provisions thereunder) and all
claims for damages in respect of any breach by the Bank of the Master Swap
Agreement.
For the
purposes of this Deed an amount shall be deemed to be outstanding and to be due
and payable to the Bank if the Bank is then entitled to demand payment of that
amount, notwithstanding that it has not yet served a demand.
Clause headings
and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and
shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Deed.
1.5
|
Construction
of certain terms
|
In this
Deed, unless the context otherwise requires:
1.5.1
|
references
to clauses and schedules are to be construed as references to
clauses of and schedules to this Deed and references to this
Deed include its schedules;
|
1.5.2
|
references
to (or to any specified provision of) this Deed or any other document
shall be construed as references to this Deed, that provision or that
document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with
the terms thereof, or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the
relevant parties;
|
1.5.3
|
words
importing the plural shall include the singular and vice
versa;
|
1.5.4
|
references
to a person shall be construed as references to an individual, firm,
company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any Government
Entity;
|
1.5.5
|
references
to a “
guarantee
”
include references to an indemnity or other assurance against financial
loss including, without limitation, an obligation to purchase assets or
services as a consequence of a default by any other person to pay any
Indebtedness and “
guaranteed
” shall be
construed accordingly; and
|
1.5.6
|
references
to statutory provisions shall be construed as references to those
provisions as replaced or amended or re-enacted from time to
time.
|
1.6
|
Conflict
with Loan Agreement
|
This Deed
shall be read together with the Loan Agreement but in case of any conflict
between the two instruments, the provisions of the Loan Agreement shall
prevail.
2.1
|
During
the Security Period the Borrower shall not without the prior written
consent of the Bank, assign or attempt to assign any right (present,
future or contingent) relating to the Secured Property and the Borrower
irrevocably and unconditionally confirms to the Bank that no right
(present, future or contingent) relating to the Secured Property shall be
capable of being assigned to, or exercised by, a person other than the
Borrower without the Bank’s prior written
consent.
|
2.2
|
In
this clause references to assignment include the creation, or
permitting to arise, of any form of beneficial interest or Security
Interest and every other kind of
disposition.
|
2.3
|
An
act or transaction which is contrary to, or inconsistent with, this
clause shall be void as regards the
Bank.
|
3.1
|
The
Borrower with full title guarantee hereby charges and agrees to charge and
releases and agrees to release to the Bank as a continuing security for
payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness by way of first fixed charge the
Secured Property.
|
3.2
|
Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default the charge shall become enforceable
and the Bank shall be entitled then or at any later time or times to
appropriate all or any part of the Secured Property in or towards
discharge of the then Outstanding Indebtedness or any part thereof, and
may do so notwithstanding that any maturity date attached to any part or
parts of the Secured Property may not yet have
arrived.
|
3.3
|
A
certificate signed by a director or other senior officer of the Bank and
which states that on a specified date and (if the certificate also states
this) at a specified time the Bank exercised its rights under this
clause to appropriate a specified amount of Secured Property in the
discharge of a specified amount of the Outstanding Indebtedness shall be
conclusive evidence that:
|
3.3.1
|
the
Bank’s liabilities in respect of the specified amount of Secured Property;
and
|
3.3.2
|
the
specified amount of Outstanding
Indebtedness,
|
were
extinguished and discharged on the specified date and, if so stated, at the
specified time.
4
|
Further
documentation etc.
|
4.1
|
The
Borrower shall execute forthwith any document which the Bank may specify
for the purpose of:
|
4.1.1
|
supplementing
the rights which this Deed confers on the Bank in relation to the Secured
Property; or
|
4.1.2
|
creating
a mortgage of the Secured Property to replace or supplement the charge
created in clause 3 above; or
|
4.1.3
|
registering
or otherwise perfecting this Deed or any mortgage created under clause
4.1.2 above; or
|
4.1.4
|
ensuring
or confirming the validity of anything done or to be done under this
Deed.
|
4.2
|
The
document shall be in the terms specified by the Bank and, in the case of a
mortgage of the Secured Property, those terms may include a provision
entitling the Bank, on or after an Event of Default, to appropriate, or
otherwise deal with, the Secured Property for the purpose of discharging
the Outstanding Indebtedness.
|
4.3
|
The
Borrower shall also forthwith do any act and execute any document
(including a document which amends or replaces this Deed) which the Bank
specifies for the purpose of enabling or assisting the Bank to comply, in
relation to the Secured Property and/or the Outstanding Indebtedness, with
any requirement (legally binding or not) applicable to the Bank and, in
particular, the requirements of any banking supervisory authority with
regard to netting of cash
collateral.
|
4.4
|
For
the purpose of securing performance of the Borrower’s obligations under
clauses 4.1 to 4.3, the Borrower irrevocably appoints the Bank as its
attorney, on its behalf and in its name or otherwise to sign or execute
any document which, in the opinion of the Bank, the Borrower is obliged,
or could be required, to sign or execute under any of the said clauses,
which the Bank considers necessary or convenient for or in connection with
any exercise or intended exercise of any rights which the Bank has under
this Deed or any other purpose connected with this
Deed.
|
4.5
|
The
Bank may appoint any person or persons as its substitute under that power
of attorney referred to in clause 4.4 and may also delegate that
power of attorney to any person or
persons.
|
5.1
|
The
Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank as
follows:
|
5.1.1
|
the
Borrower is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Secured Property
and has good marketable title to
it;
|
5.1.2
|
no
third party has or will have any interest, right or claim of any kind in
relation to any of the Secured
Property;
|
5.1.3
|
the
Borrower has the corporate power, and has taken all necessary corporate
action to authorise the execution of this Deed, the Loan Agreement and the
Master Swap Agreement; and
|
5.1.4
|
nothing
in this Deed will or might result in the Borrower contravening any law or
regulation which is now in force or which has been published but not yet
brought into force or any contractual or other obligation which the
Borrower now has to a third party.
|
The
provisions of clause 15.1 of the Loan Agreement shall apply
mutatis mutandis
as if
references to the Loan Agreement were references to this Deed in respect of any
certificate, notice, demand or other communication given or made under this
Deed.
This Deed
may be entered into in the form of counterparts, each executed by one or more of
the parties, and, provided all the parties shall so execute this Deed, each of
the executed counterparts, when duly exchanged or delivered, shall be deemed to
be an original but, taken together, they shall constitute one
instrument.
8.1
|
This
Deed, including the charge created by clause 3, shall remain in force
as a continuing security until the Security Period has
ended.
|
8.2
|
The
rights of the Bank under this Deed will not be discharged or prejudiced
by:
|
8.2.1
|
any
kind of amendment or supplement to the other Security
Documents;
|
8.2.2
|
any
arrangement or concession, including a rescheduling, which the Bank may
make in relation to any of the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement
and the other Security Documents, or any action by the Bank and/or the
Borrower and/or any other party thereto which is contrary to the terms of
the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement and the other Security
Documents;
|
8.2.3
|
any
release or discharge, whether granted by the Bank or effected by the
operation of any law, of all or any of the obligations of the Borrower
and/or any other party thereto under any of the Loan Agreement, the Master
Swap Agreement and the other Security
Documents;
|
8.2.4
|
any
change in the ownership and/or control of the Borrower and/or any other
party thereto and/or merger, demerger or reorganisation involving the
Borrower and/or any other party thereto;
or
|
8.2.5
|
any
event or matter which is similar to, or connected with, any of the
foregoing,
|
and the
rights of the Bank under this Deed do not depend on the Loan Agreement, the
Master Swap Agreement or any of the Security Documents being or remaining
valid.
8.3
|
Nothing
in this Deed excludes or restricts any right of counterclaim, set-off,
right to net payments, or any other right or remedy which the Bank would
have had other than under the general law, the Loan Agreement, the Master
Swap Agreement and the Security
Documents.
|
This
Agreement is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English
law.
9.2
|
Submission
to jurisdiction
|
For the
benefit of the Bank, the parties hereto irrevocably agree that any legal action
or proceedings in connection with this Deed may be brought in the English
courts, or in the courts of any other country chosen by the Bank, each of which
shall have jurisdiction to settle any disputes arising out of or in connection
with this Deed. The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally submits
to the jurisdiction of the English courts and the courts of any country chosen
by the Bank and irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Cheeswrights at
present of One Carey Lane, London EC2V 8EA, England to receive, for it and on
its behalf, service of process issued out of the English courts in any such
legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this
Deed. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be
construed so as to) limit the right of the Bank to take proceedings against the
Borrower in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of
proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings
in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.
The
parties further agree that only the Courts of England and not those of any other
State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim which the Borrower may have
against the Bank arising out of or in connection with this Deed.
9.3
|
Contracts
(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
|
No term
of this Deed is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act
1999 by a person who is not a party to this Deed.
IN WITNESS
whereof this Deed
has been duly executed as a deed the day and year first above
written.
EXECUTED
as a
DEED
|
)
|
|
by
|
)
|
……………..…………..
|
for
and on behalf of
|
)
|
Authorised
Signatory
|
GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
|
)
|
|
in
the presence of:
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
……………………….
|
|
|
Witness
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
|
Occupation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACCEPTED
|
)
|
|
by
|
)
|
…………………………..
|
for
an on behalf of
|
)
|
Attorney-in-fact
|
CREDIT
SUISSE
|
)
|
|
in
the presence of:
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
……………………….
|
|
|
Witness
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
|
Occupation:
|
|
|
Schedule
5
Form
of Owner’s Guarantee
Dated
[
·
] November
2007
|
[ELEANOR
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
[DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.]
|
[ELYSIUM
MARITIME
LIMITED] (1)
|
|
and
|
|
CREDIT
SUISSE
(2)
|
CORPORATE
GUARANTEE
Contents
Clause
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
1
|
Interpretation
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
Guarantee
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
Payments
and Taxes
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
Representations
and warranties
|
6
|
|
|
|
5
|
Undertakings
and Operating Account
|
10
|
|
|
|
6
|
Set-off
|
14
|
|
|
|
7
|
Benefit
of this Guarantee
|
15
|
|
|
|
8
|
Notices
and other matters
|
15
|
|
|
|
9
|
Law
and jurisdiction
|
16
|
THIS GUARANTEE
is dated [
·
] November 2007 and made
BETWEEN:
(1)
|
[ELEANOR MARITIME LIMITED]
[DEVOCEAN MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
(the “
Guarantor
”);
and
|
(2)
|
CREDIT SUISSE
as bank
(the “
Bank
”).
|
WHEREAS
:
(A)
|
by
a facility agreement (the “
Agreement
”) dated [
·
] November 2007 and
made between (i) Globus Maritime Limited (therein and herein referred to
as the “
Borrower
”)
as borrower and (ii) the Bank, the Bank agreed (inter alios) to make
available to the Borrower, upon the terms and conditions therein
contained, a reducing revolving credit facility of up to
US$120,000,000;
|
(B)
|
by
a 2002 ISDA Master Swap Agreement (including its Schedule) dated as of
[
·
] November
2007 (the “
Master Swap
Agreement
”) and made between the Borrower and the Bank, the Bank
agreed the terms and conditions upon which it would enter into (inter
alia) one or more derivative transactions with the Borrower whether in
respect of the Loan (whether in whole or in part, as the case may be, from
time to time) or for any other purpose whatsoever;
and
|
(C)
|
the
execution and delivery of this Guarantee is one of the conditions
precedent to the Bank making the Commitment available under the
Agreement.
|
IT IS AGREED
as
follows:
In this
Guarantee, unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined in
this Guarantee, words and expressions defined in the Agreement and used in this
Guarantee shall have the same meanings where used in this
Guarantee.
In this
Guarantee, unless the context otherwise requires:
“
Bank
” means Credit Suisse of
Paradeplatz 8, 8070 Zürich, Switzerland acting for the purposes of this
Guarantee through its branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
and includes its successors in title and its Assignees and/or
Transferees;
“
Collateral Instruments
” means
notes, bills of exchange, certificates of deposit and other negotiable and
non-negotiable instruments, guarantees, indemnities and other assurances against
financial loss and any other documents or instruments which contain or evidence
an obligation (with or without security) to pay, discharge or be responsible
directly or indirectly for, any indebtedness or liabilities of the Borrower or
any other person liable and includes any documents or instruments creating or
evidencing a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien,
hypothecation, assignment, trust arrangement or security interest of any
kind;
“
Guarantee
” includes each
separate or independent stipulation or agreement by the Guarantor contained in
this Guarantee;
“
Guaranteed Liabilities
” means
all moneys, obligations and liabilities expressed to be guaranteed by the
Guarantor in clause 2.1;
“
Guarantor
” means [Eleanor
Maritime Limited] [Devocean Maritime Ltd.] [Elysium Maritime Limited] of Trust
Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands
MH96960 and includes its successors in title;
“
Incapacity
” means, in relation
to a person, the death, bankruptcy, unsoundness of mind, insolvency,
liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, administration, receivership,
amalgamation, reconstruction or other incapacity of that person whatsoever (and,
in the case of a partnership, includes the termination or change in the
composition of the partnership);
“
Master Swap Agreement
” means
the 2002 ISDA Master Swap Agreement dated as of [
·
] November 2007 made
between the Bank and the Borrower mentioned in recital (B) hereto comprising a
1992 ISDA Master Agreement (and a Schedule thereto) together with any
Confirmations (as defined therein) supplemental thereto;
“
Operating Account
” means a
Dollar account of the Guarantor opened or (as the context may require) to be
opened with the Bank with account number [
·
] and includes any
sub-accounts thereof and any other account designated in writing by the Bank to
be an Operating Account for the purposes of this Guarantee and is the “Operating
Account” referred to in the Agreement;
“
Operating Account Pledge
”
means a first priority pledge executed or (as the context may require) to be
executed by the Guarantor in favour of the Bank in respect of (inter alia) the
Operating Account;
“
Relevant Jurisdiction
” means
any jurisdiction in which or where the Guarantor is incorporated, resident,
domiciled, has a permanent establishment, carries on, or has a place of business
or is otherwise effectively connected; and
“
Ship
” means the [1995-built,
73,119 (approximately) dwt] [2007-built, 53,500 (approximately) dwt]
[1998-built, 72,929 (approximately) dwt] bulk carrier
[Island Globe] [River Globe] [Tiara
Globe]
,
owned by the Guarantor
and registered in its ownership through the Registry under the laws and flag of
the Flag State with Official Number [2861] [
·
] [
·
].
Clause headings
and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and
shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Guarantee.
1.4
|
Construction
of certain terms
|
Clause 1.4
of the Agreement shall apply to this Guarantee as if set out
herein.
In
consideration of (a) the Bank, at the request (inter alios) of the Guarantor,
making or continuing loans or advances to, or otherwise giving credit or
granting banking facilities or accommodation or granting time to, the Borrower
pursuant to the Agreement and (b) the Bank agreeing to enter into the Master
Swap Agreement with the Borrower, the Guarantor hereby guarantees to pay to the
Bank, on demand by the Bank all moneys and discharge all obligations and
liabilities now or hereafter due, owing or incurred by the Borrower to the Bank
under or pursuant to the Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement and the other
Security Documents when the same become due for payment or discharge whether by
acceleration or otherwise, and whether such moneys, obligations or liabilities
are express or implied, present, future or contingent, joint or several,
incurred as principal or surety, originally owing to the Bank or purchased or
otherwise acquired by the Bank, denominated in Dollars or in any other currency,
or incurred on any banking account or in any other manner
whatsoever.
Such
liabilities shall, without limitation, include interest (as well after as before
judgment) to date of payment at such rates and upon such terms as may from time
to time be agreed, commission, fees and other charges and all legal and other
costs, charges and expenses on a full and unqualified indemnity basis which may
be incurred by the Bank in relation to any such moneys, obligations or
liabilities or generally in respect of the Borrower, the Guarantor or any
Collateral Instrument.
2.2
|
Guarantor
as principal debtor; indemnity
|
As a
separate and independent stipulation, the Guarantor agrees that if any purported
obligation or liability of the Borrower which would have been the subject of
this Guarantee had it been valid and enforceable is not or ceases to be valid or
enforceable against the Borrower on any ground whatsoever whether or not known
to the Bank (including, without limitation, any irregular exercise or absence of
any corporate power or lack of authority of, or breach of duty by, any person
purporting to act on behalf of the Borrower or any legal or other limitation,
whether under the Limitation Acts or otherwise or any disability or Incapacity
or any change in the constitution of the Borrower) the Guarantor shall
nevertheless be liable to the Bank in respect of that purported obligation or
liability as if the same were fully valid and enforceable and the Guarantor was
the principal debtor in respect thereof. The Guarantor hereby agrees to keep the
Bank fully indemnified on demand against all damages, losses, costs and expenses
arising from any failure of the Borrower to perform or discharge any such
purported obligation or liability.
2.3
|
Statements
of account conclusive
|
Any
statement of account, signed as correct by an officer of the Bank, showing the
amount of the Guaranteed Liabilities shall, in the absence of manifest error, be
binding and conclusive on and against the Guarantor.
2.4
|
No
security taken by Guarantor
|
The
Guarantor warrants that it has not taken or received, and undertakes that until
all the Guaranteed Liabilities of the Borrower have been paid or discharged in
full, it will not take or receive the benefit of any security from the Borrower
or any other person in respect of their obligations under this
Guarantee.
The
Guarantor agrees to pay interest on each amount demanded of it under this
Guarantee from the date of such demand until payment (as well after as before
judgment) at the rate specified in clause 3.4 of the Agreement which shall
apply to this Guarantee mutatis mutandis. Such interest shall be
compounded at the end of each period determined for this purpose by the Bank in
the event of it not being paid when demanded but without prejudice to any right
of the Bank to require payment of such interest.
2.6
|
Continuing
security and other matters
|
This
Guarantee shall:
2.6.1
|
secure
the ultimate balance from time to time owing to the Bank by the Borrower
and shall be a continuing security, notwithstanding any settlement of
account or other matter whatsoever;
|
2.6.2
|
be
in addition to any present or future Collateral Instrument, right or
remedy held by or available to the Bank;
and
|
2.6.3
|
not
be in any way prejudiced or affected by the existence of any such
Collateral Instrument, rights or remedies or by the same becoming wholly
or in part void, voidable or unenforceable on any ground whatsoever or by
the Bank dealing with, exchanging, varying or failing to perfect or
enforce any of the same or giving time for payment or indulgence or
compounding with any other person
liable.
|
2.7
|
Liability
unconditional
|
The
liability of the Guarantor shall not be affected nor shall this Guarantee be
discharged or reduced by reason of:
2.7.1
|
the
Incapacity or any change in the name, style or constitution of the
Borrower or any other person
liable;
|
2.7.2
|
the
Bank granting any time, indulgence or concession to, or compounding with,
discharging, releasing or varying the liability of, the Borrower or any
other person liable or renewing, determining, varying or increasing any
accommodation, facility or transaction or otherwise dealing with the same
in any manner whatsoever or concurring in, accepting or varying any
compromise, arrangement or settlement or omitting to claim or enforce
payment from the Borrower or any other person liable;
or
|
2.7.3
|
any
act or omission which would not have discharged or affected the liability
of the Guarantor had it been a principal debtor instead of a guarantor or
by anything done or omitted which but for this provision might operate to
exonerate the Guarantor.
|
2.8
|
Collateral
Instruments
|
The Bank
shall not be obliged to make any claim or demand on the Borrower or to resort to
any Collateral Instrument or other means of payment now or hereafter held by or
available to it before the Bank enforcing this Guarantee and no action taken or
omitted by the Bank in connection with any such Collateral Instrument or other
means of payment shall discharge, reduce, prejudice or affect the liability of
the Guarantor under this Guarantee nor shall the Bank be obliged to account for
any money or other property received or recovered in consequence of any
enforcement or realisation of any such Collateral Instrument or other means of
payment in reduction of the Guaranteed Liabilities.
2.9
|
Waiver
of Guarantor’s rights
|
Until all
the Guaranteed Liabilities have been paid, discharged or satisfied in full (and
notwithstanding payment of a dividend in any liquidation or under any compromise
or arrangement) the Guarantor agrees that, without the prior written consent of
the Bank, it will not:
2.9.1
|
exercise
its rights of subrogation, reimbursement and indemnity against the
Borrower or any other person
liable;
|
2.9.2
|
demand
or accept repayment in whole or in part of any indebtedness now or
hereafter due to the Guarantor from the Borrower or from any other person
liable or demand or accept any Collateral Instrument in respect of the
same or dispose of the same;
|
2.9.3
|
take
any step to enforce any right against the Borrower or any other person
liable in respect of any Guaranteed Liabilities;
or
|
2.9.4
|
claim
any set-off or counterclaim against the Borrower or any other person
liable or claim or prove in competition with the Bank in the liquidation
of the Borrower or any other person liable or have the benefit of, or
share in, any payment from or composition with, the Borrower or any other
person liable or any other Collateral Instrument now or hereafter held by
the Bank for any Guaranteed Liabilities or for the obligations or
liabilities of any other person liable but so that, if so directed by the
Bank, it will prove for the whole or any part of its claim in the
liquidation of the Borrower or any other person liable on terms that the
benefit of such proof and of all money received by it in respect thereof
shall be held on trust for the Bank and applied in or towards discharge of
the Guaranteed Liabilities in such manner as the Bank shall deem
appropriate.
|
2.10
|
Application
and suspense accounts:
|
All
moneys received by the Bank (whether before or after any Incapacity of the
Borrower or the Guarantor) under or pursuant to any of the Security Documents to
which the Guarantor is, or is to be, a party and expressed to be applicable in
accordance with the provisions of this clause 2.10, shall be applied or, as the
context may require, used by the Bank in the following manner:
2.10.1
|
first,
in or towards the Expenses (as defined in the
Mortgage);
|
2.10.2
|
secondly,
in or towards any part of the Guaranteed Liabilities which has become due
and payable; and
|
2.10.3
|
the
surplus (if any) shall be held by the Bank as continuing security for the
Guaranteed Liabilities for a further application in accordance with
clauses 2.10.1, 2.10.2 and 2.10.3 as and when any further Expenses are
incurred and/or any further part of the Guaranteed Liabilities falls
due,
|
Provided
however that any money received by the Bank in connection with this Guarantee
(whether before or after any Incapacity of the Borrower or of the Guarantor) may
be placed to the credit of an interest bearing suspense account with a view to
preserving the rights of the Bank to prove for the whole of their claims against
the Borrower or the Guarantor or any other person liable or may be applied in or
towards satisfaction of such part of the Guaranteed Liabilities as the Bank may
from time to time conclusively determine in its absolute
discretion.
2.11
|
Settlements
conditional
|
Any
release, discharge or settlement between the Guarantor and the Bank shall be
conditional upon no security, disposition or payment to the Bank by the Borrower
or any other person liable being void, set aside or ordered to be refunded
pursuant to any enactment or law relating to bankruptcy, liquidation,
administration or insolvency or for any other reason whatsoever and if such
condition shall not be fulfilled the Bank shall be entitled to enforce this
Guarantee subsequently as if such release, discharge or settlement had not
occurred and any such payment had not been made.
2.12
|
Guarantor
to deliver up certain property
|
If,
contrary to clauses 2.4 or 2.9 the Guarantor takes or receives the benefit
of any security or receives or recovers any money or other property, such
security, money or other property shall be held on trust for the Bank and shall
be delivered to the Bank on demand.
2.13
|
Retention
of this Guarantee
|
The Bank
shall be entitled to retain this Guarantee after as well as before the payment
or discharge of all the Guaranteed Liabilities for such period as the Bank may
determine.
3.1
|
No
set off or counterclaim
|
All
payments to be made by the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall be made in full,
without any set-off or counterclaim whatsoever and, subject as provided in
clause 3.2, free and clear of any deductions or withholdings, in Dollars on
the due date to such account as the Bank may specify in writing to the
Guarantor.
3.2
|
Grossing
up for Taxes
|
If at any
time the Guarantor is required to make any deduction or withholding in respect
of Taxes from any payment due under this Guarantee for the account of the Bank
(or if the Bank is required to make any such deduction or withholding from a
payment of moneys received under this Guarantee), the sum due from the Guarantor
in respect of such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure
that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the Bank receives on
the due date for such payment (and retains, free from any liability in respect
of such deduction or withholding) a net sum equal to the sum which it would have
received had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made and the
Guarantor shall indemnify the Bank against any losses or costs incurred by it by
reason of any failure of the Guarantor to make any such deduction or withholding
or by reason of any increased payment not being made on the due date for such
payment. The Guarantor shall promptly deliver to the Bank any receipts,
certificates or other proof evidencing the amounts (if any) paid or payable in
respect of any deduction or withholding as aforesaid.
If any
sum due from the Guarantor under this Guarantee or any order or judgment given
or made in relation hereto has to be converted from the currency (the “
first currency
”) in which the
same is payable under this Guarantee or under such order or judgment into
another currency (the “
second
currency
”) for the purpose of (a) making or filing a claim or proof
against the Guarantor, (b) obtaining an order or judgment in any court or
other tribunal or (c) enforcing any order or judgment given or made in
relation to this Guarantee, the Guarantor shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Bank from and against any loss suffered as a result of any difference between
(i) the rate of exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in
question from the first currency into the second currency and (ii) the rate
or rates of exchange at which the Bank may in the ordinary course of business
purchase the first currency with the second currency upon receipt of a sum paid
to it in satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order, judgment, claim
or proof. Any amount due from the Guarantor under this
clause 3.3 shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by
judgment being obtained for any other sums due under or in respect of this
Guarantee and the term “
rate of
exchange
” includes any premium and costs of exchange payable in
connection with the purchase of the first currency with the second
currency.
4
|
Representations
and warranties
|
4.1
|
Continuing
representations and warranties
|
The
Guarantor represents and warrants that:
the
Guarantor is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the
Marshall Islands as a Marshall Islands corporation and has power to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and to own its property and other
assets;
4.1.2
|
Corporate
power to guarantee
|
the
Guarantor has power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Guarantee and the other Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which
it is a party; all necessary corporate, shareholder and other action has been
taken to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the same and no
limitation on the powers of the Guarantor to borrow or give guarantees will be
exceeded as a result of this Guarantee;
4.1.3
|
Binding
obligations
|
this
Guarantee and the other Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which
it is a party constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantor
enforceable in accordance with its terms;
4.1.4
|
No
conflict with other obligations
|
the
execution and delivery of, the performance of its obligations under, and
compliance with the provisions of, this Guarantee and the other Security
Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is a party by the Guarantor
will not (a) contravene any existing applicable law, statute, rule or
regulation or any judgment, decree or permit to which the Guarantor is subject,
(b) conflict with, or result in any breach of any of the terms of, or
constitute a default under, any agreement or other instrument to which the
Guarantor is a party or is subject or by which it or any of its property is
bound, (c) contravene or conflict with any provision of the Guarantor's
constitutional documents or (d) result in the creation or imposition of or
oblige the Guarantor to create any Encumbrance on any of the Guarantor's
undertakings, assets, rights or revenues;
no
litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is taking place, pending
or, to the knowledge of the officers of the Guarantor, threatened against the
Guarantor which could have a material adverse effect on the business, assets or
financial condition of the Guarantor;
4.1.6
|
No
filings required
|
it is not
necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in
evidence of this Guarantee that it or any other instrument be notarised, filed,
recorded, registered or enrolled in any court, public office or elsewhere in any
Relevant Jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax or charge
be paid in any Relevant Jurisdiction on or in relation to this Guarantee or the
other Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which the Guarantor is
a party and this Guarantee and each such other Security Document is in proper
form for its enforcement in the courts of each Relevant
Jurisdiction;
the
choice by the Guarantor of English law to govern this Guarantee and the other
Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is a party (other
than the relevant Mortgage and the relevant Account Pledge), the choice of
Marshall Islands law to govern such Mortgage and the choice of Swiss law to
govern such Operating Account Pledge, and the submission by the Guarantor to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts are valid and
binding;
neither
the Guarantor nor any of its assets is entitled to immunity on the grounds of
sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action or proceeding (which shall
include, without limitation, suit, attachment prior to judgment, execution or
other enforcement);
every
consent, authorisation, licence or approval of, or registration with or
declaration to, governmental or public bodies or authorities or courts required
by the Guarantor to authorise, or required by the Guarantor in connection with,
the execution, delivery, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence
of this Guarantee or the other Security Documents and the Underlying Documents
to which the Guarantor is a party or the performance by the Guarantor of its
obligations under this Guarantee and each such other Security Document has been
obtained or made and is in full force and effect and there has been no default
in the observance of the conditions or restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in
connection with, any of the same;
the
Guarantor is a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the Borrower;
and
4.1.11
|
No
material adverse change
|
there has
been no material adverse change in the financial position of the Guarantor from
that described to the Bank by the Borrower and/or the Guarantor in the
negotiation of the Agreement and this Guarantee.
4.2
|
Initial
representations and warranties
|
The
Guarantor further represents and warrants that:
the
obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee are direct, general and
unconditional obligations of the Guarantor and rank at least pari passu with all
other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness of the
Guarantor with the exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred
by law and not by contract;
4.2.2
|
No
default under other Indebtedness
|
the
Guarantor is not (nor would with the giving of notice or lapse of time or the
satisfaction of any other condition or any combination thereof be) in breach of
or in default under any agreement relating to Indebtedness to which it is a
party or by which it may be bound;
the
information, exhibits and reports furnished by the Guarantor to the Bank in
connection or with the negotiation and preparation of this Guarantee are true
and accurate in all material respects and not misleading, do not omit material
facts and all reasonable enquiries have been made to verify the facts and
statements contained therein; there are no other facts the omission of which
would make any fact or statement therein misleading;
4.2.4
|
No
withholding Taxes
|
no Taxes
are imposed by withholding or otherwise on any payment to be made by the
Guarantor under this Guarantee or any of the other Security Documents and the
Underlying Documents or are imposed on or by virtue of the execution or delivery
by the Guarantor of this Guarantee or any of the other Security Documents and
the Underlying Documents or any document or instrument to be executed or
delivered under this Guarantee or any of the other Security Documents and the
Underlying Documents;
no
Default has occurred and is continuing;
the Ship
will, on the date when the Mortgage over the Ship is registered,
be:
|
(a)
|
in
the absolute ownership of the Guarantor who will, on and after such date,
be the sole, legal and beneficial owner of the
Ship;
|
|
(b)
|
permanently
registered through the relevant Registry as a ship under the laws and flag
of the relevant Flag State;
|
|
(c)
|
operationally
seaworthy and in every way fit for service;
and
|
|
(d)
|
classed
with the relevant Classification free of all requirements and
recommendations of the relevant Classification
Society;
|
save for
the relevant Initial Charter, the Ship is not nor will, on or before the date
when the Mortgage over such Ship is registered, be subject to any charter or
contract or to any agreement to enter into any charter or contract which, if
entered into after the date of the relevant Ship Security Documents, would have
required the consent of the Bank and, on or before the date when the Mortgage
over the Ship is registered, there will not be any agreement or arrangement
whereby the Earnings of the Ship may be shared with any other
person;
4.2.8
|
Freedom
from Encumbrances
|
neither
the Ship, nor its Earnings, Insurances, Requisition Compensation nor the
Operating Account nor any other properties or rights which are, or are to be,
the subject of any of the Security Documents nor any part thereof will be, on
the date when the Mortgage over the Ship is registered, subject to any
Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens);
4.2.9
|
Compliance
with Environmental Laws and
Approvals
|
except as
may already have been disclosed by the Borrower in writing to, and acknowledged
in writing by, the Bank:
|
(a)
|
the
Guarantor and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the
Guarantor’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), their
respective Environmental Affiliates have complied with the provisions of
all Environmental Laws;
|
|
(b)
|
the
Guarantor and the other Relevant Parties and, to the best of the
Guarantor’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), their
respective Environmental Affiliates have obtained all Environmental
Approvals and are in compliance with all such Environmental Approvals;
and
|
|
(c)
|
neither
the Guarantor nor any other Relevant Party nor, to the best of the
Guarantor’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), any of their
respective Environmental Affiliates have received notice of any
Environmental Claim that the Guarantor or any other Relevant Party or any
such Environmental Affiliate is not in compliance with any Environmental
Law or any Environmental Approval;
|
4.2.10
|
No
Environmental Claims
|
except as
may already have been disclosed by the Guarantor in writing to, and acknowledged
in writing by, the Bank, there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the best
of the Guarantor’s knowledge and belief, threatened against the Guarantor or the
Ship or any other Relevant Party or any other Relevant Ship or, to the best of
the Owner’s knowledge and belief (having made due enquiry), any of their
respective Environmental Affiliates;
4.2.11
|
No
potential Environmental Claims
|
except as
may already have been disclosed by the Guarantor in writing to, and acknowledged
in writing by, the Bank, there has been no emission, spill, release or discharge
of a Pollutant from the Ship or any other Relevant Ship owned by, managed or
crewed by or chartered to any Relevant Party nor, (having made due enquiry) to
the best of the Guarantor’s knowledge and belief, from any Relevant Ship owned
by, managed or crewed by or chartered to any other Relevant Party, which could
give rise to an Environmental Claim; and
on the
date when the Mortgage over the Ship is registered, the Guarantor shall have a
valid and current ISSC in respect of the Ship and the Ship shall be in
compliance with the ISPS Code.
4.3
|
Repetition
of representations and warranties
|
On and as
of each day from the date of this Guarantee until all moneys due or owing,
whether actually or contingently, under the Agreement and/or the other Security
Documents (including this Guarantee) have been paid in full and while all or any
part of the Commitment remains outstanding, the Guarantor shall be deemed to
repeat the representations and warranties in clause 4.1 as if made with
reference to the facts and circumstances existing on each such day.
5
|
Undertakings
and Operating Account
|
The
Guarantor undertakes that, from the date of this Guarantee and so long as any
moneys are owing, whether actually or contingently, under the Agreement or the
other Security Documents (including this Guarantee) and while all or any part of
the Commitment remains outstanding, it will:
promptly
inform the Bank of any occurrence of which it becomes aware which might
adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Guarantee or
any other Security Document or Underlying Document to which it is a party and of
any Default forthwith upon becoming aware thereof and will from time to time, if
so requested by the Bank, confirm to the Bank in writing that, save as otherwise
stated in such confirmation, no Default has occurred and is
continuing;
5.1.2
|
Consents
and licences
|
without
prejudice to clause 4.1, obtain or cause to be obtained, maintain in full
force and effect and comply in all material respects with the conditions and
restrictions (if any) imposed in, or in connection with, every consent,
authorisation, licence or approval of governmental or public bodies or
authorities or courts and do, or cause to be done, all other acts and things
which may from time to time be necessary or desirable under applicable law for
the continued due performance of all its obligations under this Guarantee or any
other Security Document or Underlying Document to which it is a
party;
ensure
that its obligations under this Guarantee shall, without prejudice to the
provisions of clause 5.1.6, at all times rank at least pari passu with all
its other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated Indebtedness with the
exception of any obligations which are mandatorily preferred by law and not by
contract;
5.1.4
|
Delivery
of reports
|
deliver
to the Bank as many copies as the Bank may reasonably require at the time of
issue thereof every report, circular, notice or like document issued by the
Guarantor to its shareholders or creditors in general;
5.1.5
|
Provision
of other information
|
provide
the Bank with such financial and other information concerning the Guarantor, the
Ship, the Borrower, the other Security Parties, the other members of the Group,
the Group and their respective commitments, operations and affairs, as the Bank
may from time to time reasonably require;
5.1.6
|
Obligations
under Security Documents
|
duly and
punctually perform each of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it under
the Security Documents and the Underlying Documents to which it is a
party;
5.1.7
|
Compliance
with Code
|
and will
procure that any Operator will, comply with and ensure that the Ship and any
Operator at all times complies with the requirements of the Code, including (but
not limited to) the maintenance and renewal of valid certificates pursuant
thereto throughout the Security Period;
5.1.8
|
Withdrawal
of DOC and SMC
|
and will
procure that any Operator will, immediately inform the Bank if there is any
threatened or actual withdrawal of its Operator’s DOC or the SMC in respect of
the Ship;
5.1.9
|
Issuance
of DOC and SMC
|
and will
procure that any Operator will, promptly inform the Bank upon the issuance to
any Operator of a DOC and to the Ship of an SMC or the receipt by the Guarantor
or any Operator of notification that its application for the same has been
refused;
5.1.10
|
ISPS
Code compliance
|
and will
procure that the Manager or any Operator will,
|
(a)
|
from
the date when the Mortgage over the Ship is registered and at all times
thereafter, maintain a valid and current ISSC respect of the
Ship;
|
|
(b)
|
immediately
notify the Bank in writing of any actual or threatened withdrawal,
suspension, cancellation or modification of the ISSC in respect of the
Ship; and
|
|
(c)
|
procure
that, from the date when the Mortgage over the Ship is registered and at
all times thereafter, the Ship complies with the ISPS Code;
and
|
without
prejudice to the rights of the Bank under the provisions of the other Security
Documents, advise the Bank promptly of any Security Charter being entered into
in respect of the Ship and:
|
(a)
|
deliver
a certified copy of each such Security Charter forthwith after its
execution; and
|
|
(b)
|
forthwith
after its execution:
|
|
(i)
|
execute
a Charter Assignment of such Security Charter;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
procure
the service of any notice of assignment on the relevant Charterer or other
counterparty and the acknowledgement of such notice by the relevant
Charterer or other counterparty;
|
|
(c)
|
deliver
to the Bank on demand made by it, such documents and evidence of the type
referred to in schedule 2 of the Agreement to any such Charter Assignment,
Security Charter or Charterer or any other related matter referred to in
this clause 5.1.11, as the Bank may in its sole discretion require;
and
|
|
(d)
|
pay
on the Bank’s demand all legal and other costs incurred by the Bank in
connection with or in relation to any such assignment or any other related
matter referred to in this clause
5.1.11.
|
5.2
|
Negative
undertakings
|
The
Guarantor undertakes that, from the date of this Guarantee and so long as any
moneys are owing, whether actually or contingently, under the Agreement and/or
the other Security Documents (including this Guarantee) and while all or any
part of the Commitment remains outstanding, it will not, without the prior
written consent of the Bank:
permit
any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) by the Guarantor to
subsist, arise or be created or extended over all or any part of its present or
future undertaking, assets, rights or revenues to secure or prefer any present
or future Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any other person;
merge or
consolidate with any other person or enter into any demerger, amalgamation or
any corporate reconstruction or redomiciliation of any kind;
sell,
transfer, abandon, lend or otherwise dispose of or cease to exercise direct
control over any part (being either alone or when aggregated with all other
disposals falling to be taken into account pursuant to this clause 5.2.3
material in the opinion of the Bank in relation to the undertaking, assets,
rights and revenues of the Guarantor) of its present or future undertaking,
assets, rights or revenues (otherwise than by transfers, sales or disposals for
full consideration in the ordinary course of trading) whether by one or a series
of transactions related or not;
undertake
any business other than the ownership and operation of the Ship and the
chartering of the Ship to third parties;
acquire
any further assets other than the Ship and rights arising under contracts
entered into by or on behalf of the Guarantor in the ordinary cause of its
business of owning, operating and chartering the Ship;
incur any
obligations except for obligations arising under the Ship Security Documents in
respect of its Ship or the other Security Documents and the Underlying Documents
to which it is a party or contracts entered into in the ordinary course of its
business;
incur any
Indebtedness except for Indebtedness pursuant to the Security
Documents;
5.2.8
|
Repayment
of borrowings
|
repay the
principal of, or pay interest on or any other sum in connection with any of its
Indebtedness except for Indebtedness pursuant to the Security
Documents;
issue any
guarantees or indemnities or otherwise become directly or contingently liable
for the obligations of any person, firm or corporation except pursuant to the
Security Documents and except for guarantees or indemnities from time to time
required in the ordinary course by any protection and indemnity or war risks
association with which the Ship is entered, guarantees required to procure the
release of the Ship from any arrest, detention, attachment or levy or guarantees
or undertakings required for the salvage of the Ship;
make any
loans or grant any credit (save for normal trade credit in the ordinary course
of business) to any person or agree to do so;
permit
any Indebtedness of the Guarantor to any person (other than the Bank) to be
guaranteed by any person (save for guarantees or indemnities from time to time
required in the ordinary course by any protection and indemnity or war risks
association with which its Ship is entered, guarantees required to procure the
release of the Ship from any arrest, detention, attachment or levy or guarantees
or undertakings required for the salvage of the Ship);
5.2.12
|
Share
capital and distribution
|
purchase
or otherwise acquire for value any shares of its capital or, following the
occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, declare or pay any
dividends or distribute any of its present or future assets, undertaking rights
or revenues to any of its shareholders;
form or
acquire any Subsidiaries; or
appoint
any manager of the Ship other than the Manager or terminate or amend the terms
of the Management Agreement relevant to the Ship.
The
Guarantor undertakes with the Bank that it will:
5.3.1
|
on
or before the Drawdown Date, open the Operating Account;
and
|
5.3.2
|
procure
that all moneys payable to the Guarantor in respect of the Earnings (as
defined in the Mortgage) of the Ship shall, unless and until the Bank
directs to the contrary pursuant to clause 2.1.1 of the General
Assignment, be paid to the Operating Account. Provided however
that if any of the moneys paid to the Operating Account are payable in a
currency other than Dollars, the Bank shall (and the Guarantor hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally authorises and instructs the Bank to)
convert such moneys into Dollars at the Bank’s spot rate of exchange at
the relevant time for the purchase of Dollars with such currency and the
term “
spot rate of
exchange
” shall include any premium and costs of exchange payable
in connection with the purchase of Dollars with such
currency.
|
5.4
|
Operating
Account: withdrawals
|
Unless
the Bank otherwise agrees in writing, the Guarantor shall not be entitled to
withdraw any moneys from the Operating Account at any time from the date of this
Guarantee and for so long as any moneys are owing actually or contingently under
this Guarantee or any of the other Security Documents save that unless and until
a Default shall occur and the Bank shall direct to the contrary, the Guarantor
may withdraw moneys from the Operating Account for the following purposes (and,
in respect of the payments referred to in clause 5.3.1, the Guarantor hereby
irrevocably authorised and instructs the Bank at its discretion to effect any
such transfer):
5.4.1
|
to
pay any amount in or towards payments of any instalments of interest or
principal in respect of the Loan or any other amounts then payable
pursuant to the Agreement or any of the other Security
Documents;
|
5.4.2
|
to
pay the proper and reasonable operating expenses of the
Ship;
|
5.4.3
|
to
pay the proper and reasonable expenses of administering its affairs;
and
|
5.4.4
|
to
make any payment of dividends if not prohibited by the terms of the
Security Documents.
|
5.5
|
Application
of account
|
At any
time after the occurrence of an Event of Default and following a demand made by
the Bank under clause 2.1, the Bank may, without notice to the Guarantor,
instruct the Bank to apply all moneys then standing to the credit of the
Operating Account (together with interest from time to time accruing or accrued
thereon) in or towards satisfaction of any sums due to the Bank under the
Security Documents in the manner specified in clause 13.1 of the Agreement or
the Bank may credit the same to a suspense account pursuant to and in accordance
with clause 2.10.
5.6.1
|
Amounts
standing to the credit of the Operating Account shall (unless otherwise
agreed between the Bank and the Guarantor) bear interest at the rates from
time to time offered by the Bank to its customers for Dollar deposits in
comparable amounts for comparable periods in comparable
accounts. Interest shall accrue on the Operating Account from
day to day and be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed and a 360
day year and shall be credited to the Operating Account at such times as
the Bank and the Guarantor shall
agree.
|
5.6.2
|
No
withdrawal may be made from the Operating Account if the Operating Account
is overdrawn or would become overdrawn as a result of such
withdrawal.
|
The
Operating Account and all amounts from time to time standing to the credit
thereof shall be subject to the security constituted and the rights conferred by
the relevant Operating Account Pledge.
The
Guarantor authorises the Bank, at any time and without notice to the Guarantor,
to apply any credit balance to which the Guarantor is then entitled on any
account of the Guarantor with the Bank at any of its branches in or towards
satisfaction of any sum then due and payable from the Guarantor to the Bank
under this Guarantee. For this purpose the Bank is authorised to
purchase with the moneys standing to the credit of such account such other
currencies as may be necessary to effect such application. The Bank shall not be
obliged to exercise any right given to it by this clause 6. The Bank
shall notify the Guarantor forthwith upon the exercise or purported exercise of
any right of set-off giving full details in relation thereto.
7
|
Benefit
of this Guarantee
|
This
Guarantee shall be binding upon the Guarantor and its successors in title and
shall enure for the benefit of the Bank and its successors in title or
replacements. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges and accepts the
provisions of clause 14 of the Agreement and agrees that any person in
favour of whom an assignment or a transfer is made in accordance with such
clause shall be entitled to the benefit of this Guarantee.
7.2
|
Changes
in constitution or reorganisation of the
Bank
|
For the
avoidance of doubt and without prejudice to the provisions of clause 7.1,
this Guarantee shall remain binding on the Guarantor notwithstanding any change
in the constitution of the Bank or its absorption in, or amalgamation with, or
the acquisition of all or part of its undertaking or assets by, any other
person, or any reconstruction or reorganisation of any kind, to the intent that
this Guarantee shall remain valid and effective in all respects in favour of any
successor in title or replacement of the Bank in the same manner as if such
successor in title or replacement had been named in this Guarantee as a party
instead of, or in addition to, the Bank.
7.3
|
No
assignment by Guarantor
|
The
Guarantor may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this
Guarantee.
7.4
|
Disclosure
of information
|
The Bank
may without the consent of the Guarantor disclose to a prospective assignee or
transferee or to any other person who may propose entering into contractual
relations with the Bank in relation to this Guarantee such information about the
Guarantor as the Bank shall consider appropriate.
8
|
Notices
and other matters
|
Clause 15
of the Agreement shall apply to this Guarantee as if set out herein save that
every notice, request, demand or other communication under this Guarantee shall
be sent:
8.1.1
|
if
to the Guarantor at:
|
c/o
Globus Shipmanagement Corp.
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue
16674
Glyfada
Greece
Fax: +30
210 960 7761
Attention:
Mr George Karageorgiou
Credit
Suisse
St.
Alban-Graben 1-3
P.O. Box
CH 4002
Basel
Switzerland
Fax: +41
612 667 939
Attention:
Mrs Lydia Lampadaridou
or to
such other address or facsimile number as is notified by the Guarantor or the
Bank to the other parties to this Guarantee.
8.2
|
No
implied waivers, remedies
cumulative
|
No
failure or delay on the part of the Bank to exercise any power, right or remedy
under this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or
partial exercise by the Bank of any power, right or remedy preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or
remedy. The remedies provided in this Guarantee are cumulative and
are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
All
certificates, instruments and other documents to be delivered under or supplied
in connection with this Guarantee shall be in the English language or shall be
accompanied by a certified English translation upon which the Bank shall be
entitled to rely.
The
Guarantor agrees to be bound by this Guarantee notwithstanding that any other
person intended to execute or to be bound by any other guarantee or assurance
under or pursuant to the Agreement may not do so or may not be effectually bound
and notwithstanding that such other guarantee or assurance may be determined or
be or become invalid or unenforceable against any other person, whether or not
the deficiency is known to the Bank.
The
Guarantor agrees to reimburse the Bank on demand for all legal and other costs,
charges and expenses on a full and unqualified indemnity basis which may be
incurred by the Bank in relation to the enforcement of this Guarantee against
the Guarantor.
If, at
any time, any provision of this Guarantee is or becomes illegal, invalid or
unenforceable in any respect under any law or jurisdiction, neither the
legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the
legality, validity or enforceability of such provision in any other respect or
under the law of any other jurisdiction will be affected or impaired in any
way.
8.7.1
|
This
Guarantee contains the entire agreement of the parties and its provisions
supersede any and all other prior correspondence and oral negotiation by
the parties in respect of the matters regulated by the
Guarantee.
|
8.7.2
|
This
Guarantee and its terms and provisions shall not be amended or varied in
its terms by any oral agreement or representation or in any other manner
other than by an instrument in writing or even date herewith or subsequent
hereto executed by or on behalf of the parties
hereto.
|
This
Guarantee is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English
law.
9.2
|
Submission
to jurisdiction
|
The
Guarantor agrees for the benefit of the Bank that any legal action or
proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Guarantee against the
Guarantor or any of its assets may be brought in the English courts, irrevocably
and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably
designates, appoints and empowers Saville & Co. at present of One Carey
Lane, London EC2V 8AE, England to receive for it and on its behalf, service of
process issued out of the English courts in any such legal action or
proceedings. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall
not be construed so as to) limit the right of the Bank to take proceedings
against the Guarantor in the courts of any other competent jurisdiction, nor
shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the
taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or
not. The Guarantor further agrees that only the courts of England and
not those of any other State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim
which the Guarantor may have against the Bank arising out of or in connection
with this Guarantee.
9.3
|
Contracts
(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
|
No term
of this Guarantee is enforceable under the provisions of the Contracts (Rights
of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not a party to this
Guarantee.
IN WITNESS
whereof the parties
to this Guarantee have caused this Guarantee to be duly executed as a deed on
the date first above written.
EXECUTED
as a
DEED
|
)
|
|
by
|
)
|
|
duly
authorised for and on behalf of
|
)
|
.........................………
|
[ELEANOR
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
)
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
[DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.]
|
)
|
|
[ELYSIUM
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
)
|
|
in
the presence of:
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
................................
|
|
|
Witness
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXECUTED
as a
DEED
|
)
|
|
by
|
)
|
|
duly
authorised for and on behalf of
|
)
|
.........................………
|
CREDIT
SUISSE
|
)
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
in
the presence of:
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
................................
|
|
|
Witness:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Schedule
6
Form
of Mortgage
Private
& Confidential
Dated
[
·
] 2007
|
|
|
[DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.]
|
|
|
[ELYSIUM
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
in
favour of
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREDIT
SUISSE
|
|
(2)
|
m.v.
[Island Globe] [River Globe]
[Tiara Globe]
Contents
Clause
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
Definitions
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
Grant,
conveyance and mortgage
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
Covenants
to pay and perform
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
Continuing
security and other matters
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
Covenants
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
Powers
of Mortgagee to protect security and remedy defaults
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
Powers
of Mortgagee on Event of Default
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
Application
of moneys
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
Remedies
cumulative and other provisions
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
Costs
and indemnity
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
Attorney
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
Further
assurance
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
Total
amount and maturity
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
Law,
jurisdiction and other provisions
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
Other
provisions
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
Notices
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
1 The Loan Agreement
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
Schedule
2 The Master Swap Agreement
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Schedule
3 The Corporate Guarantee
|
|
22
|
BY:
(1)
|
[ELEANOR MARITIME LIMITED]
[DEVOCEAN MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
, a company
incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Marshall Islands, whose
registered office is at Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake
Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (the “
Owner
”);
|
IN
FAVOUR OF:
(2)
|
CREDIT SUISSE
of
Paradeplatz 8, 8070 Zurich, Switzerland, acting for the purposes of this
Mortgage through its branch at St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel,
Switzerland (the “
Mortgagee
”).
|
WHEREAS
:
(A)
|
the
Owner is the sole, absolute and unencumbered, legal and beneficial owner
of the whole of the m.v.
[Island Globe] [River Globe]
[Tiara Globe]
documented under the laws and flag of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands, Official Number [2861] [
·
] [
·
], of [38,632] [
·
] [
·
] gross tons and
24,570 net tons;
|
(B)
|
by
a facility agreement dated [
·
] 2007 (the “
Loan Agreement
”) made
between (i) Globus Maritime Limited (therein and herein referred to as the
“
Borrower
”) as
borrower and (ii) the Mortgagee as lender (therein referred to as the
“
Bank
”) (a copy of
the form of which Loan Agreement without its schedules is annexed
hereto as schedule 1), the Mortgagee agreed (inter alia) to make available
to the Borrower, upon the terms and conditions therein contained, a
reducing revolving credit facility of up to
$120,000,000;
|
(C)
|
by
a 2002 ISDA master swap agreement dated as of [
·
] 2007 (the “
Master Swap Agreement
”)
and made between the Borrower and the Mortgagee (a copy of the form of
which Master Swap Agreement with its Schedule is annexed hereto as
schedule 2), the Mortgagee agreed the terms and conditions upon which it
would enter into (inter alia) derivative transactions with the Borrower,
whether in respect of the Loan (whether in whole or in part, as the case
may be, from time to time) or for any other purpose
whatsoever. The Owner has agreed pursuant to this Mortgage to
secure the debts and obligations arising or that may arise in favour of
the Mortgagee under the Master Swap Agreement and the Owner and the
Mortgagee agree for the purpose of this Mortgage that the amount of such
obligations to be secured by this Mortgage shall be Twenty four million
Dollars ($24,000,000) (the “
Swap
Obligations
”);
|
(D)
|
pursuant
to the said Loan Agreement, the Mortgagee as of the date hereof has
advanced or has agreed to advance to the Borrower (and the Borrower is
indebted to the Mortgagee in) a total principal amount of [up to]
$120,000,000 which (together with interest (as provided in clause 3.1
of the said Loan Agreement) thereon and fees) is to be repaid and paid, as
the case may be, as provided in the Loan
Agreement;
|
(E)
|
by
a corporate guarantee (the “
Corporate Guarantee
”)
dated [
·
] 2007
and executed by the Owner (therein referred to as the
“Guarantor”
) in favour
of the Mortgagee (a copy of the form of which Corporate Guarantee is
annexed hereto as schedule 3), the Owner (inter alia) guaranteed the
payment of any moneys owing by the Borrower to the Mortgagee under the
Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement and the other Security
Documents;
|
(F)
|
the
Owner, in order to secure the payment of all sums of money from time to
time owing to the Mortgagee under the said Corporate Guarantee and the
performance and observance of and compliance with all of the covenants,
terms and conditions in this Mortgage and the said Loan Agreement, the
said Master Swap Agreement and the other Security Documents, has duly
authorised the execution and delivery of this First Preferred Mortgage
under and pursuant to Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 as amended of the
Republic of the Marshall Islands;
and
|
(G)
|
this
Mortgage is the “Mortgage” referred to in the Loan
Agreement.
|
NOW THIS MORTGAGE WITNESSETH AND IT
IS HEREBY AGREED
as follows:
Words and
expressions defined in the Loan Agreement and/or the Corporate Guarantee shall,
unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined herein, have
the same meanings when used in this Mortgage.
In this
Mortgage unless the context otherwise requires:
“
Approved Brokers
” means such
firm or firms of insurance brokers, appointed by the Owner, as may
from time to time be approved in writing by the Mortgagee for the purposes of
this Mortgage;
“
Casualty Amount
” means Two
hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($250,000) (or the equivalent in any other
currency);
“
Collateral Instruments
” means
notes, bills of exchange, certificates of deposit and other negotiable and
non-negotiable instruments, guarantees, indemnities and other assurances against
financial loss and any other documents or instruments which contain or evidence
an obligation (with or without security) to pay, discharge or be responsible
directly or indirectly for, any indebtedness or liabilities of the Owner or any
other person liable and includes any documents or instruments creating or
evidencing a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien,
hypothecation, assignment, trust arrangement or security interest of any
kind;
“
Earnings
” means all moneys
whatsoever from time to time due or payable to the Owner during the Security
Period arising out of the use or operation of the Ship including (but without
limiting the generality of the foregoing) all freight, hire and passage moneys,
income arising under pooling arrangements, compensation payable to the Owner in
event of requisition of the Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage
services, demurrage and detention moneys, and damages for breach (or payments
for variation or termination) of any charterparty or other contract for the
employment of the Ship;
“
Event of Default
” means any of
the events or circumstances described in clause 10.1 of the Loan
Agreement;
“
Expenses
” means the aggregate
at any relevant time (to the extent that the same have not been received or
recovered by the Mortgagee) of:
|
(a)
|
all
losses, liabilities, costs, charges, expenses, damages and outgoings of
whatever nature, (including, without limitation, Taxes, repair costs,
registration fees and insurance premiums) suffered, incurred or paid by
the Mortgagee in connection with the exercise of the powers referred to in
or granted by the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, this Mortgage,
the General Assignment or any other of the Security Documents or otherwise
payable by the Owner in accordance with clause 10 of this Mortgage or
clause 8 of the General Assignment;
and
|
|
(b)
|
interest
on all such losses, liabilities, costs, charges, expenses, damages and
outgoings from the date on which the same were suffered, incurred or paid
by the Mortgagee until the date of receipt or recovery thereof (whether
before or after judgement) at a rate per annum calculated in accordance
with clause 2.5 of the Corporate Guarantee (as conclusively certified by
the Mortgagee);
|
“
General Assignment
” means a
deed of assignment bearing even date herewith made between the Owner and the
Mortgagee whereby the Owner has assigned to the Mortgagee the Insurances, any
Requisition Compensation and the Earnings of the Ship;
“
Guaranteed Liabilities
” shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Corporate Guarantee;
“
Insurances
” means all policies
and contracts of insurance (which expression includes all entries of the Ship in
a protection and indemnity or war risks association) which are from time to time
during the Security Period in place or taken out or entered into by or for the
benefit of the Owner (whether in the sole name of the Owner, or in the joint
names of the Owner and the Mortgagee or otherwise) in respect of the Ship and
her Earnings or otherwise howsoever in connection with the Ship and all benefits
thereof (including claims of whatsoever nature and return of
premiums);
“
Loan
” means the total
principal amount of up to One hundred and twenty million Dollars ($120,000,000)
referred to in recital (B) hereto advanced or to be advanced by the Mortgagee to
the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Agreement or (as the context may require) the
amount thereof at any time advanced and outstanding;
“
Loan Agreement
” means the
agreement dated [
·
]
2007 mentioned in recital (B) hereto;
“
Loss Payable Clauses
” means
the provisions regulating the manner of payment of sums receivable under the
Insurances which are to be incorporated in the relevant insurance documents,
such provisions to be in the forms set out in schedule 1 to the General
Assignment or in such other form as may from time to time be required or agreed
in writing by the Mortgagee;
“
Master Swap Agreement
” means
the 2002 ISDA Master Swap Agreement dated as of [
·
] 2007 made between the
Mortgagee and the Borrower mentioned in recital (C) hereto comprising an ISDA
Master Agreement (and a Schedule thereto) together with any Confirmations (as
defined therein) supplemental thereto;
“
Master Swap Agreement
Liabilities
” means, at any relevant time, all liabilities, actual or
contingent, present or future, owing by the Borrower to the Mortgagee under the
Master Swap Agreement;
“
Mortgagee
” includes the
successors in title and the Assignees and/or Transferees of the
Mortgagee;
“
Notice of Assignment of
Insurances
” means a notice of assignment in the form set out in
schedule 2 to the General Assignment or in such other form as may from time
to time be required or agreed in writing by the Mortgagee;
“
Outstanding Indebtedness
”
means the aggregate of the Guaranteed Liabilities and interest accrued and
accruing thereon, the Master Swap Agreement Liabilities, the Expenses and all
other sums of money from time to time owing to the Mortgagee, whether actually
or contingently, under the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the Master
Swap Agreement, the other Security Documents or any of them;
“
Owner
” includes the successors
in title of the Owner;
“
Requisition Compensation
”
means all moneys or other compensation from time to time payable during the
Security Period by reason of the Compulsory Acquisition of the
Ship;
“
Security Documents
” means the
Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement, this
Mortgage, the General Assignment and any other such document as may have been or
may hereafter be executed to guarantee and/or secure all or any part of the
Guaranteed Liabilities, the Master Swap Agreement Liabilities, the Loan,
interest thereon and other moneys from time to time owing by the Owner and/or
any other Security Party pursuant to the Corporate Guarantee and/or the other
Security Documents or any of them (whether or not any such document also secures
moneys from time to time owing pursuant to any other document or
agreement);
“
Security Period
” means the
period commencing on the date hereof and terminating upon discharge of the
security created by the Security Documents by payment of all moneys payable
thereunder;
“
Ship
” means the vessel
described in Recital (A) hereto and includes any interest therein and her
engines, machinery, boats, tackle, outfit, spare gear, fuel, consumable or other
stores, belongings and appurtenances whether on board or ashore and whether now
owned or hereafter acquired and also any and all additions, improvements and
replacements hereafter made in or to such vessel or any part thereof or in or to
her equipment and appurtenances aforesaid; and
“
Total Loss
”
means:
|
(a)
|
actual,
constructive, compromised or arranged total loss of the Ship;
or
|
|
(b)
|
the
Compulsory Acquisition of the Ship;
or
|
|
(c)
|
the
hijacking, theft, condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or
confiscation of the Ship (other than where the same amounts to the
Compulsory Acquisition of the Ship) by any Government Entity or by persons
acting or purporting to act on behalf of any Government Entity unless the
Ship be released and restored to the Owner from such hijacking, theft,
condemnation, capture, seizure, arrest, detention or confiscation within
thirty (30) days after the occurrence
thereof.
|
In
clause 5.1.1:
1.3.1
|
“
excess risks
” means the
proportion (if any) of claims for general average, salvage and salvage
charges and under the ordinary collision clause not recoverable in
consequence of the value at which a vessel is assessed for the purpose of
such claims exceeding her insured
value;
|
1.3.2
|
“
protection and indemnity
risks
” means the usual risks (including oil pollution and freight,
demurrage and defence cover) covered by a protection and indemnity
association which is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs
(including, without limitation, the proportion (if any) of any sums
payable to any other person or persons in case of collision which are not
recoverable under the hull and machinery policies by reason of the
incorporation therein of Clause 8 of the Institute Time
Clauses (Hulls) (1/11/95) or the Institute Amended Running Down
Clause (1/10/71) or any equivalent provision);
and
|
1.3.3
|
“
war risks
” includes
those risks covered by the standard form of English marine policy with
Institute War and Strikes Clauses Hulls - Time (1/11/95) attached or
similar cover.
|
Clause headings
and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and
shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Mortgage.
1.5
|
Construction
of certain terms
|
In this
Mortgage, unless the context otherwise requires:
1.5.1
|
references
to clauses and schedules are to be construed as references to
clauses of, and schedules to, this Mortgage and references to
this Mortgage include its
schedules;
|
1.5.2
|
references
to (or to any specified provision of) this Mortgage or any other documents
shall be construed as references to this Mortgage, that provision or that
document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with
the terms thereof or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the
relevant parties;
|
1.5.3
|
words
importing the plural shall include the singular and vice
versa;
|
1.5.4
|
references
to a person shall be construed as references to an individual, firm,
company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any Government
Entity;
|
1.5.5
|
references
to a “
guarantee
”
include references to an indemnity or other assurance against financial
loss including, without limitation, an obligation to purchase assets or
services as a consequence of a default by any other person to pay any
Indebtedness and “
guaranteed
” shall be
construed accordingly; and
|
1.5.6
|
references
to statutory provisions shall be construed as references to those
provisions as replaced or amended or re-enacted from time to
time.
|
2
|
Grant,
conveyance and mortgage
|
For good
and valuable consideration (receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the
Owner) and, pursuant to the Corporate Guarantee and in order to secure the
repayment of the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and
observance of and compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained
in this Mortgage, the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master
Swap Agreement, express or implied, the Owner has granted, conveyed and
mortgaged and does by these presents grant, convey and mortgage unto the
Mortgagee, the whole of the Ship TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the same unto the Mortgagee
forever, upon the terms herein set forth, for the enforcement of the payment of
the Outstanding Indebtedness and to secure the performance and observance of and
compliance with the covenants, terms and conditions contained in this Mortgage,
the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement and the Master Swap Agreement,
express or implied.
PROVIDED
ONLY, and the condition of these presents is such that, if the Owner shall pay
or cause to be repaid to the Mortgagee, the Outstanding Indebtedness as and when
the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the
Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage and shall observe and comply with the
covenants, terms and conditions contained in the Corporate Guarantee and this
Mortgage, expressed or implied to be performed, observed or complied with, by
and on the part of the Owner, then these presents and the rights hereunder shall
cease, determine and be void, otherwise to be and remain in full force and
effect.
IT IS NOT
INTENDED that this Mortgage shall cover, and this Mortgage shall not cover,
property other than the Ship as the term “Vessel” is used in Section 308(2)
of Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as
amended.
3
|
Covenants
to pay and perform
|
3.1
|
For
the consideration aforesaid the Owner hereby covenants with the Mortgagee
as follows:
|
3.1.1
|
the
Owner will pay to the Mortgagee any sums payable by the Owner pursuant to
the Corporate Guarantee at the times and in the manner specified in the
Corporate Guarantee;
|
3.1.2
|
the
Owner will pay to the Mortgagee interest on any such sums and overdue
interest or other moneys payable under the Corporate Guarantee at the
rates, at the times and in the manner specified in the Corporate
Guarantee;
|
3.1.3
|
the
Owner will pay all other moneys comprising the Outstanding Indebtedness as
and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the
terms of the Corporate Guarantee and this
Mortgage;
|
3.1.4
|
the
Owner will pay interest at a rate per annum calculated in accordance with
clause 2.5 of the Corporate Guarantee (as conclusively certified by
the Mortgagee) on any moneys which are by this Mortgage expressed to be
payable on demand and which are not paid forthwith on demand being made as
from the date of demand until payment (both before and after any judgment)
provided however that this provision shall not affect the right of the
Mortgagee to receive that part of its Expenses as comprises interest from
such date prior to demand being made as is referred to in the definition
of Expenses; and
|
3.1.5
|
the
Owner will keep, perform and observe the covenants and provisions of the
Corporate Guarantee.
|
4
|
Continuing
security and other matters
|
The
security created by this Mortgage shall:
4.1.1
|
be
held by the Mortgagee as a continuing security for the payment of the
Outstanding Indebtedness and the performance and observance of and
compliance with all of the covenants, terms and conditions contained in
the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement or
this Mortgage, express or implied, and the security so created shall not
be satisfied by any intermediate payment or satisfaction of any part of
the amount hereby and thereby secured (or by any settlement of accounts
between the Owner or any other person who may be liable to the Mortgagee
in respect of the Outstanding Indebtedness or any part thereof, and the
Mortgagee);
|
4.1.2
|
be
in addition to, and shall not in any way prejudice or affect, and may be
enforced by the Mortgagee without prior recourse to, the security created
by any other of the Security Documents or by any present or future
Collateral Instruments, right or remedy held by or available to the
Mortgagee or any right or remedy of the Mortgagee thereunder;
and
|
4.1.3
|
not
be in any way prejudiced or affected by the existence of any of the other
Security Documents or any such Collateral Instrument, rights or remedies
or by the same becoming wholly or in part void, voidable or unenforceable
on any ground whatsoever or by the Mortgagee dealing with, exchanging,
varying or failing to perfect or enforce any of the same, or giving time
for payment or performance or indulgence or compounding with any other
person liable.
|
All the
rights, powers and remedies vested in the Mortgagee hereunder shall be in
addition to and not a limitation of any and every other right, power or remedy
vested in the Mortgagee under the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the
Master Swap Agreement, this Mortgage, the other Security Documents or any
Collateral Instrument or at law and all the rights, powers and remedies so
vested in the Mortgagee may be exercised from time to time and as often as the
Mortgagee may deem expedient.
The
Mortgagee shall not be obliged to make any enquiry as to the nature or
sufficiency of any payment received by it under this Mortgage or to make any
claim or take any action to collect any moneys or to enforce any rights or
benefits to which the Mortgagee may at any time be entitled under this
Mortgage.
The Owner
hereby waives any rights under the provisions of the laws of a given country
which require the Mortgagee to levy execution against the Owner or make any
demand or claim against the Owner prior to the enforcement of rights under this
Mortgage.
5.1
|
The
Owner further covenants with the Mortgagee and undertakes throughout the
Security Period:
|
|
(a)
|
Insured
risks, amounts and terms
|
to insure
and keep the Ship insured free of cost and expense to the Mortgagee and in the
sole name of the Owner or, if so required by the Mortgagee, in the joint names
of the Owner and the Mortgagee (but without liability on the part of the
Mortgagee for premiums or calls and to procure that no other assured shall be
additionally named without the prior written consent of the
Mortgagee):
|
(i)
|
against
fire and usual marine risks (including excess risks) and war risks, on an
agreed value basis, in such amounts (but not in any event less than
whichever shall be the greater of (A) the market value of the Ship for the
time being (as determined by the Mortgagee pursuant to clause 8.2 of the
Loan Agreement) and (B) of an amount which, when aggregated with the
equivalent insurance for all other Mortgaged Ships, shall be equal to at
least one hundred and twenty per cent (120%) of (1) the Loan and (2) the
Swap Exposure) and upon such terms as shall from time to time be approved
in writing by the Mortgagee;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
against
protection and indemnity risks (including pollution risks for the highest
amount in respect of which cover is or may become available for ships of
the same type, size, age and flag as the Ship) for the full value and
tonnage of the Ship (as approved in writing by the Mortgagee) and upon
such terms as shall from time to time be approved in writing by the
Mortgagee; and
|
|
(iii)
|
in
respect of such other matters of whatsoever nature and howsoever arising
in respect of which insurance would be maintained by a prudent owner of
the Ship,
|
and to
pay to the Mortgagee the cost (as conclusively certified by the Mortgagee) of
(aa) any mortgagee’s interest insurance (“
MII
”) (including, if the
Mortgagee shall so require, mortgagee's additional perils (including all P&I
risks) coverage (“
MAP
”))
which the Mortgagee may from time to time effect in respect of the Ship upon
such terms and in such amounts (not exceeding one hundred and twenty per cent
(120%) (in respect of MII) and one hundred and ten per cent (110%) (in respect
of MAP), in each case, of (aa) the Loan and (bb) the Swap Exposure) as it shall
deem desirable; and (bb) any other insurance cover which the Mortgagee may from
time to time effect in respect of the Ship and/or in respect of its interest and
potential third party liability as mortgagee of the Ship as the Mortgagee shall
deem desirable having regard to any limitations in respect of amount or extent
of cover which may from time to time be applicable to any of the other
insurances referred to in this clause 5.1.1(a);
|
(b)
|
Approved
brokers, insurers and associations
|
to effect
the insurances aforesaid in such currency as the Mortgagee may approve and
through the Approved Brokers (other than the said mortgagee’s interest insurance
which shall be effected through brokers appointed by the Mortgagee) and with
such insurance companies and/or underwriters having a Standard & Poor rating
of “BBB” or a comparable rating of another comparable rating agency as shall
from time to time be approved in writing by the Mortgagee; provided however that
the insurances against war risks and protection and indemnity risks may be
effected by the entry of the Ship with such war risks and protection and
indemnity associations as shall from time to time be approved in writing by the
Mortgagee;
|
(c)
|
Fleet
liens, set-off and cancellation
|
if any of
the insurances referred to in clause 5.1.1(a) form part of a fleet cover,
to procure that the Approved Brokers shall undertake to the Mortgagee that they
shall neither set off against any claims in respect of the Ship any premiums due
in respect of other vessels under such fleet cover or any premiums due for other
insurances, nor cancel the insurance for reason of non-payment of premiums for
other vessels under such fleet cover or of premiums for such other insurances,
and shall undertake to issue a separate policy in respect of the Ship if and
when so requested by the Mortgagee;
|
(d)
|
Payment
of premiums and calls
|
punctually
to pay all premiums, calls, contributions or other sums payable in respect of
all such insurances and to produce all relevant receipts or other evidence of
payment when so required by the Mortgagee;
at least
fourteen (14) days before the relevant policies, contracts or entries expire, to
notify the Mortgagee of the names of the brokers and/or the war risks and
protection and indemnity associations proposed to be employed by the Owner or
any other party for the purposes of the renewal of such insurances and of the
amounts in which such insurances are proposed to be renewed and the risks to be
covered and, subject to compliance with any requirements of the Mortgagee
pursuant to this clause 5.1.1, to procure that appropriate instructions for
the renewal of such Insurances on the terms so specified are given to the
Approved Brokers and/or to the approved war risks and protection and indemnity
associations at least ten (10) days before the relevant policies, contracts or
entries expire, and that the Approved Brokers and/or the approved war risks and
protection and indemnity associations will at least seven (7) days before such
expiry (or within such shorter period as the Mortgagee may from time to time
agree) confirm in writing to the Mortgagee as and when such renewals have been
effected in accordance with the instructions so given;
to
arrange for the execution and delivery of such guarantees or indemnities as may
from time to time be required by any protection and indemnity or war risks
association;
|
(g)
|
Hull
policy documents, notices, loss payable clauses and brokers'
undertakings
|
to
deposit with the Approved Brokers (or procure the deposit of) all slips, cover
notes, policies, certificates of entry or other instruments of insurance from
time to time issued in connection with such of the insurances referred to in
clause 5.1.1(a) as are effected through the Approved Brokers and procure
that the interest of the Mortgagee shall be endorsed thereon by incorporation of
the relevant Loss Payable Clause and, where the Insurances have been
assigned to the Mortgagee, by means of a Notice of Assignment of Insurances
(signed by the Owner and by any other assured who shall have assigned its
interest in the Insurances to the Mortgagee) and that the Mortgagee shall be
furnished with pro forma copies thereof and a letter or letters of undertaking
from the Approved Brokers in such form as shall from time to time be required by
the Mortgagee;
|
(h)
|
Associations'
loss payable clauses, undertakings and
certificates
|
to
procure that any protection and indemnity and/or war risks associations in which
the Ship is for the time being entered shall endorse the relevant Loss Payable
Clause on the relevant certificate of entry or policy and shall furnish the
Mortgagee with a copy of such certificate of entry or policy and a letter or
letters of undertaking in such form as may from time to time be required by the
Mortgagee;
|
(i)
|
Extent
of cover and exclusions
|
to take
all necessary action and comply with all requirements which may from time to
time be applicable to the Insurances (including, without limitation, the making
of all requisite declarations within any prescribed time limits and the payment
of any additional premiums or calls) so as to ensure that the Insurances are not
made subject to any exclusions or qualifications to which the Mortgagee has not
given its prior written consent and are otherwise maintained on terms and
conditions from time to time approved in writing by the Mortgagee;
|
(j)
|
Correspondence
with brokers and associations
|
to
provide to the Mortgagee, at the time of each such communication, copies of all
written communications between the Owner and the Approved Brokers and approved
war risks and protection and indemnity associations which relate to compliance
with requirements from time to time applicable to the Insurances including,
without limitation, all requisite declarations and payments of additional
premiums or calls referred to in clause 5.1.1(i);
if so
requested by the Mortgagee, but at the cost of the Owner, to furnish the
Mortgagee from time to time with a detailed report signed by an independent firm
of marine insurance brokers appointed by the Mortgagee dealing with the
insurances maintained on the Ship and stating the opinion of such firm as to the
adequacy thereof;
to do all
things necessary and provide all documents, evidence and information to enable
the Mortgagee to collect or recover any moneys which shall at any time become
due in respect of the Insurances;
not to
employ the Ship or suffer the Ship to be employed otherwise than in conformity
with the terms of the Insurances (including any warranties express or implied
therein) without first obtaining the consent of the insurers to such employment
and complying with such requirements as to extra premium or otherwise as the
insurers may prescribe; and
|
(n)
|
Application
of recoveries
|
to apply
all sums receivable under the Insurances which are paid to the Owner in
accordance with the Loss Payable Clauses in repairing all damage and/or in
discharging the liability in respect of which such sums shall have been
received;
5.1.2
|
Ship's
name and registration
|
not to
change the name of the Ship and to keep the Ship registered as a Marshall
Islands ship and not to do or suffer to be done anything, or omit to do anything
the doing or omission of which could or might result in such registration being
forfeited or imperilled or which could or might result in the Ship being
required to be registered under any other flag than the Marshall Islands flag
and not to register the Ship or permit its registration under any other flag
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee;
to keep
the Ship in a good and efficient state of repair and to procure that all repairs
to or replacement of any damaged, worn or lost parts or equipment are effected
in such manner (both as regards workmanship and quality of materials) as not to
diminish the value of the Ship;
5.1.4
|
Modification;
removal of parts; equipment owned by third
parties
|
not
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee to or suffer any other person
to:
|
(a)
|
make
any modification to the Ship in consequence of which her structure, type
or performance characteristics could or might be materially altered or her
value materially reduced; or
|
|
(b)
|
remove
any material part of the Ship or any equipment the value of which is such
that its removal from the Ship would materially reduce the value of the
Ship without replacing the same with equivalent parts or equipment which
are owned by the Owner free from Encumbrances;
or
|
|
(c)
|
install
on the Ship any equipment owned by a third party which cannot be removed
without causing damage to the structure or fabric of the
Ship;
|
5.1.5
|
Maintenance
of class; compliance with
regulations
|
to
maintain the Classification as the class of the Ship and to comply with and
ensure that the Ship at all times complies with the provisions of all laws,
regulations and requirements (statutory or otherwise) from time to time
applicable to vessels registered under the laws and flag of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands or otherwise applicable to the Ship and to procure that the
Classification Society shall make available to the Mortgagee upon its request
such information and documents in respect of the Ship as are maintained in the
records of the Classification Society;
to submit
the Ship to continuous surveys and such periodical or other surveys as may be
required for classification purposes and if so required to supply to the
Mortgagee copies of all survey reports issued in respect thereof;
to ensure
that the Mortgagee, by surveyors or other persons appointed by it (at the
expense of the Owner) for such purpose, may board the Ship at all reasonable
times for the purpose of inspecting her and her records and to afford all proper
facilities for such inspections and for this purpose to give the Mortgagee
reasonable advance notice of any intended drydocking of the Ship (whether for
the purpose of classification, survey or otherwise)
Provided that
if no Event of
Default has occurred the Owner shall only bear the cost of no more than one (1)
such inspection in every two (2) calendar years;
5.1.8
|
Prevention
of and release from arrest
|
promptly
to pay and discharge all debts, damages, liabilities and outgoings whatsoever
which have given or may give rise to maritime, statutory or possessory liens on,
or claims enforceable against, the Ship, her Earnings or Insurances or any part
thereof and, in the event of a writ or libel being filed against the Ship, her
Earnings or Insurances or any part thereof, or of any of the same being
arrested, attached or levied upon pursuant to legal process or purported legal
process or in the event of detention of the Ship in exercise or purported
exercise of any such lien or claim as aforesaid, to procure the release of the
Ship, her Earnings and Insurances from such arrest, detention, attachment or
levy or, as the case may be, the discharge of the writ or libel forthwith upon
receiving notice thereof by providing bail or procuring the provision of
security or otherwise as the circumstances may require;
not to
employ the Ship or permit her employment in any manner, trade or business which
is forbidden by Marshall Islands law or international law, or which is otherwise
unlawful or illicit under the law of any relevant jurisdiction, or in carrying
illicit or prohibited goods, or in any manner whatsoever which may render her
liable to condemnation in a prize court, or to destruction, seizure,
confiscation, penalty or sanctions and, in the event of hostilities in any part
of the world (whether war be declared or not), not to employ the Ship or permit
her employment in carrying any contraband goods, or to enter or trade to or to
continue to trade in any zone which has been declared a war zone by any
Government Entity or by the Ship's war risks insurers unless the prior written
consent of the Mortgagee is obtained and such special insurance cover as the
Mortgagee may require shall have been effected by the Owner and at its
expense;
promptly
to furnish to the Mortgagee all such information as it may from time to time
require regarding the Ship, her employment, position and engagements,
particulars of all towages and salvages, and copies of all charters and other
contracts for her employment or otherwise howsoever concerning her;
5.1.11
|
Notification
of certain events
|
to notify
the Mortgagee forthwith by facsimile thereafter confirmed by letter
of:
|
(a)
|
any
damage to the Ship requiring repairs the cost of which will or might
exceed the Casualty Amount;
|
|
(b)
|
any
occurrence in consequence of which the Ship has or may become a Total
Loss;
|
|
(c)
|
any
requisition of the Ship for hire;
|
|
(d)
|
any
requirement or recommendation made by any insurer or the Classification
Society or by any competent authority which is not, or cannot be, complied
with in accordance with its terms;
|
|
(e)
|
any
arrest or detention of the Ship or any exercise or purported exercise of a
lien or other claim on the Ship or the Earnings or Insurances or any part
thereof;
|
|
(f)
|
any
petition or notice of meeting to consider any resolution to wind-up the
Owner (or any event analogous thereto under the laws of the place of its
incorporation);
|
|
(g)
|
the
occurrence of any Default;
|
|
(h)
|
the
occurrence of any Environmental Claim against the Owner, the Ship, any
other Relevant Party or any other Relevant Ship or any incident, event or
circumstance which may give rise to any such Environmental Claim;
or
|
|
(i)
|
the
occurrence of any other matter, event or incident, actual or threatened,
the effect of which will or could lead to the ISPS Code not
being complied with by the Owner;
|
5.1.12
|
Payment
of outgoings and evidence of
payments
|
promptly
to pay all tolls, dues and other outgoings whatsoever in respect of the Ship and
her Earnings and Insurances and to keep proper books of account in respect of
the Ship and her Earnings and, as and when the Mortgagee may so require, to make
such books available for inspection on behalf of the Mortgagee, and to furnish
satisfactory evidence that the wages and allotments and the insurance and
pension contributions of the Master and crew are being promptly and regularly
paid and that all deductions from crew's wages in respect of any tax liability
are being properly accounted for and that the Master has no claim for
disbursements other than those incurred by him in the ordinary course of trading
on the voyage then in progress;
not
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee (and then only subject to
such conditions as the Mortgagee may impose) to create or purport or agree to
create or permit to arise or subsist any Encumbrance (other than Permitted
Liens) over or in respect of the Ship, any share or interest therein or in the
Insurances, Earnings or Requisition Compensation or any part thereof or interest
therein other than to or in favour of the Mortgagee;
5.1.14
|
Sale
or other disposal
|
not
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee (and then only subject to
such terms as the Mortgagee may impose) to sell, agree to sell, transfer,
abandon or otherwise dispose of the Ship or any share or interest
therein;
save
under the Initial Charter, not without the prior written consent of the
Mortgagee (which the Mortgagee shall have full liberty to withhold) and, if such
consent is given, only subject to such conditions as the Mortgagee may impose,
to let the Ship:
|
(a)
|
on
demise charter for any period;
|
|
(b)
|
by
any time or consecutive voyage charter for a term which exceeds or which
by virtue of any optional extensions therein contained might exceed twelve
(12) months' duration;
|
|
(c)
|
on
terms whereby more than two (2) months' hire (or the equivalent) is
payable in advance; or
|
|
(d)
|
below
the market rate prevailing at the time when the Ship is fixed or other
than on arms' length terms;
|
5.1.16
|
Sharing
of Earnings
|
not
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee (and then only subject to
such conditions as the Mortgagee may impose) to enter into any agreement or
arrangement whereby the Earnings may be shared with any other
person;
5.1.17
|
Payment
of Earnings
|
to
procure that the Earnings are paid to the Operating Account for the Ship at all
times unless and until the Mortgagee shall have directed to the contrary
pursuant to clause 2.1.1 of the General Assignment and that any Earnings which
are so payable and which are in the hands of the Owner's brokers or agents are
duly accounted for and paid over to the Mortgagee forthwith on
demand;
not
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee to put the Ship into the
possession of any person for the purpose of work being done upon her in an
amount exceeding or likely to exceed the Casualty Amount unless such person
shall first have given to the Mortgagee in terms satisfactory to it, a written
undertaking not to exercise any lien on the Ship or her Earnings for the cost of
such work or otherwise;
not
without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee to appoint a manager of the
Ship other than the Manager, or terminate or amend the terms of the relevant
Management Agreement;
5.1.20
|
Compliance
with Marshall Islands law
|
to cause
this Mortgage to be recorded as prescribed by Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990
of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended and otherwise to comply with
and satisfy all the requirements and formalities established by the said
Maritime Act 1990 and any other pertinent legislation of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands to perfect this Mortgage as a valid and enforceable first and
preferred lien upon the Ship and to furnish to the Mortgagee from time to time
such proofs as the Mortgagee may reasonably request for its satisfaction with
respect to the Owner's compliance with the provisions of this
sub-clause;
5.1.21
|
Notice
of Mortgage
|
to place
and at all times and places use due diligence to retain a properly certified
copy of this Mortgage (which shall form part of the ships documents) on board
the Ship with her papers and cause such certified copy of this Mortgage to be
exhibited to any and all persons having business with the Ship which might
create or imply any commitment or encumbrance whatsoever or in respect of the
Ship (other than a lien for crew's wages and salvage) and to any representative
of the Mortgagee and to place and keep prominently displayed in the chart room
and in the Master's cabin of the Ship a framed printed notice in plain type
reading as follows:
“NOTICE
OF MORTGAGE
This
Vessel is covered by a First Preferred Mortgage to
CREDIT SUISSE
of St.
Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland under authority of Chapter 3 of the
Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as
amended. Under the terms of the said Mortgage neither the Owner nor
any charterer nor the Master of this Vessel nor any other person has any right,
power or authority to create, incur or permit to be imposed upon this Vessel any
lien whatsoever other than for crew's wages and salvage”;
5.1.22
|
Conveyance
on default
|
where the
Ship is (or is to be) sold in exercise of any power contained in this Mortgage,
to execute, forthwith upon request by the Mortgagee, such form of conveyance of
the Ship as the Mortgagee may require;
without
prejudice to clause 5.1.9, to take all necessary and proper precautions to
prevent any infringements of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 of the United
States of America or any similar legislation applicable to the Ship in any
jurisdiction in or to which the Ship shall be employed or located or trade or
which may otherwise be applicable to the Ship and/or the Owner and, if the
Mortgagee shall so require, to enter into a “Carrier Initiative Agreement” with
the United States Customs and Border Protection and to procure that such
agreement (or any similar agreement hereafter introduced by any Government
Entity of the United States of America) is maintained in full force and effect
and performed by the Owner; and
5.1.24
|
Compliance
with environmental laws
|
to comply
with, and use all reasonable and proper endeavours to procure that all
Environmental Affiliates of the Owner comply with, all Environmental Laws in
relation to the Ship including, without limitation, requirements relating to
manning, submission of oil spill response plans, designation of qualified
individuals and establishing financial responsibility and to obtain and comply
with, and procure that all Environmental Affiliates of the Owner obtain and
comply with, all Environmental Approvals in relation to the Ship.
6
|
Powers
of Mortgagee to protect security and remedy
defaults
|
The
Mortgagee shall, without prejudice to its other rights, powers and remedies, be
entitled (but not bound) at any time, and as often as may be necessary, to take
any such action as it may in its discretion think fit for the purpose of
protecting or maintaining the security created by this Mortgage and all Expenses
attributable thereto shall be payable by the Owner on demand.
Without
prejudice to the generality of the provisions of clause 6.1:
6.2.1
|
if
the Owner fails to comply with any of the provisions of clause 5.1.1
the Mortgagee shall be entitled (but not bound) to effect and thereafter
to maintain all such insurances upon the Ship as in its discretion it may
think fit in order to procure the compliance with such provisions or
alternatively, to require the Ship (at the Owner's risk) to remain in, or
to proceed to and remain in, a port designated by the Mortgagee until such
provisions are fully complied with;
|
6.2.2
|
if
the Owner fails to comply with any of the provisions of
clauses 5.1.3, 5.1.5 or 5.1.6, the Mortgagee shall be entitled (but
not bound) to arrange for the carrying out of such repairs, changes or
surveys as it may deem expedient or necessary in order to procure the
compliance with such provisions;
and
|
6.2.3
|
if
the Owner fails to comply with any of the provisions of clause 5.1.8
the Mortgagee shall be entitled (but not bound) to pay and discharge all
such debts, damages, liabilities and outgoings as are therein mentioned
and/or to take any such measures as it may deem expedient or necessary for
the purpose of securing the release of the Ship in order to procure the
compliance with such provisions,
|
and the
Expenses attributable to the exercise by the Mortgagee of any such powers shall
be payable by the Owner to the Mortgagee on demand.
7
|
Powers
of Mortgagee on Event of Default
|
Upon the
happening of any Event of Default, the Mortgagee shall become forthwith entitled
to demand in accordance with the provisions of the Corporate Guarantee the
payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness immediately whereupon the Outstanding
Indebtedness shall become so due and payable and (whether or not the Mortgagee
shall have made any such demand) the Mortgagee shall become forthwith entitled
as and when it may see fit, to put into force and exercise all or any of the
rights, powers and remedies possessed by it as mortgagee of the Ship or
otherwise (whether at law, by virtue of this Mortgage or otherwise) and in
particular (without limiting the generality of the foregoing):
7.1.1
|
to
exercise all the rights and remedies in foreclosure and otherwise given to
mortgagees by the provisions of Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the
Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended and all applicable laws of any
other jurisdiction;
|
7.1.2
|
to
take possession of the Ship;
|
7.1.3
|
to
require that all policies, contracts, certificates of entry and other
records relating to the Insurances (including details of and
correspondence concerning outstanding claims) be delivered forthwith to
such adjusters and/or brokers and/or other insurers as the Mortgagee may
nominate;
|
7.1.4
|
to
collect, recover, compromise and give a good discharge for, all claims
then outstanding or thereafter arising under the Insurances or any of them
or in respect of the Ship, her Earnings or Requisition Compensation or any
part thereof, and to take over or institute (if necessary using the name
of the Owner) all such proceedings in connection therewith as the
Mortgagee in its absolute discretion thinks fit, and, in the case of the
Insurances, to permit any brokers through whom collection or recovery is
effected to charge the usual brokerage
therefor;
|
7.1.5
|
to
discharge, compound, release or compromise claims in respect of the Ship,
her Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation or any part thereof
which have given or may give rise to any charge or lien or other claim on
the Ship, her Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation or any part
thereof or which are or may be enforceable by proceedings against the
Ship, her Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation or any part
thereof;
|
7.1.6
|
to
sell the Ship or any share or interest therein with or without prior
notice to the Owner, and with or without the benefit of any charterparty,
and free from any claim by the Owner (whether in admiralty, in equity, at
law or by statute) by public auction or private contract, at such place
and upon such terms as the Mortgagee in its absolute discretion may
determine, with power to postpone any such sale, and without being
answerable for any loss occasioned by such sale or resulting from
postponement thereof and with power, where the Mortgagee purchases the
Ship, to make payment of the sale price by making an equivalent reduction
in the amount of the Outstanding Indebtedness in the manner referred to in
clause 8.1;
|
7.1.7
|
to
manage, insure, maintain and repair the Ship, and to employ, sail or lay
up the Ship in such manner and for such period as the Mortgagee, in its
absolute discretion, deems expedient accounting only for net profits
arising from any such employment;
and
|
7.1.8
|
to
recover from the Owner on demand all Expenses incurred or paid by the
Mortgagee in connection with the exercise of the powers (or any of them)
referred to in this
clause 7.1.
|
7.2
|
Dealings
with Mortgagee
|
Upon any
sale of the Ship or any share or interest therein by the Mortgagee pursuant to
clause 7.1.6 or pursuant to clause 11.1, the purchaser shall not be
bound to see or enquire whether the Mortgagee's power of sale has arisen in the
manner provided in this Mortgage or whether the Mortgagee has made a demand for
payment under the provisions of the Corporate Guarantee and the sale shall be
deemed to be within the power of the Mortgagee and the receipt of the Mortgagee
for the purchase money shall effectively discharge the purchaser who shall not
be concerned with the manner of application of the proceeds of sale or be in any
way answerable therefor and the sale shall operate to divest the Owner of all
rights, title and interest of any nature whatsoever in the Ship and to bar any
such interest of the Owner, and all persons claiming through or under the
Owner.
All
moneys received by the Mortgagee in respect of sale of the Ship or any share or
interest therein or in respect of the employment of the Ship pursuant to the
provisions of clause 7.1.7 (or otherwise pursuant to the provisions of this
Mortgage) and all moneys received and retained by the Mortgagee in respect of
the Insurances pursuant to this Mortgage shall be held by it upon trust in the
first place to pay or make good the Expenses and the balance shall be applied in
the manner specified in clause 2.10 of the Corporate
Guarantee.
In the
event that the balance referred to in clause 8.1 is insufficient to pay in
full the whole of the Outstanding Indebtedness, the Mortgagee shall be entitled
to collect the shortfall from the Owner or any other person liable
therefor.
9
|
Remedies
cumulative and other provisions
|
9.1
|
No
implied waivers; remedies
cumulative
|
No
failure or delay on the part of the Mortgagee to exercise any right, power or
remedy vested in it under the Corporate Guarantee or this Mortgage shall operate
as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Mortgagee
of any right, power or remedy nor the discontinuance, abandonment or adverse
determination of any proceedings taken by the Mortgagee to enforce any right,
power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or proceedings to
enforce the same or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy, nor shall
the giving by the Mortgagee of any consent to any act which by the terms of this
Mortgage requires such consent prejudice the right of the Mortgagee to give or
withhold consent to the doing of any other similar act. The remedies
provided in the Corporate Guarantee and this Mortgage are cumulative and are not
exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, it is intended that nothing herein shall
waive the preferred status of this Mortgage and that, if any provision or
portion hereof shall be construed to waive the preferred status of this
Mortgage, then such provision or portion to such extent shall be void and of no
effect.
The
Mortgagee shall be entitled, at any time and as often as may be expedient, to
delegate all or any of the powers and discretions vested in it by the Corporate
Guarantee or this Mortgage (including the power vested in it by virtue of
clause 11) in such manner, upon such terms, and to such persons as the
Mortgagee in its absolute discretion may think fit.
The
Mortgagee shall be entitled to do all acts and things incidental or conducive to
the exercise of any of the rights, powers or remedies possessed by it as
mortgagee of the Ship (whether at law, under this Mortgage or otherwise) and in
particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing), upon
becoming entitled to exercise any of its powers under clause 7.1, the
Mortgagee shall be entitled to discharge any cargo on board the Ship (whether
the same shall belong to the Owner or any other person) and to enter into such
other arrangements respecting the Ship, her insurances, management, maintenance,
repair, classification and employment in all respects as if the Mortgagee was
the owner of the Ship, but without being responsible for any loss incurred as a
result of the Mortgagee doing or omitting to do any such acts or things as
aforesaid.
The Owner
shall pay to the Mortgagee on demand on a full indemnity basis all expenses or
liabilities of whatsoever nature (including legal fees, fees of insurance
advisers, printing, out-of-pocket expenses, stamp duties, registration fees and
other duties or charges) together with any value added tax or similar tax
payable in respect thereof, incurred by the Mortgagee in connection with the
exercise or enforcement of, or preservation of any rights under, the Corporate
Guarantee or this Mortgage or otherwise in respect of the Outstanding
Indebtedness and the security therefor, or in connection with the preparation,
completion, execution or registration of the Corporate Guarantee or this
Mortgage.
10.2
|
Mortgagee's
indemnity
|
The Owner
hereby agrees and undertakes to indemnify the Mortgagee against all losses,
actions, claims, expenses, demands, obligations and liabilities whatever and
whenever arising which may now or hereafter be incurred by the Mortgagee or by
any manager, agent, officer or employee for whose liability, act or omission the
Mortgagee may be answerable in respect of, in relation to, or in connection with
anything done or omitted in the exercise or purported exercise of the powers
contained in this Mortgage or otherwise in connection with such powers or with
this Mortgage or with the Ship, its Earnings, Requisition Compensation and
Insurances or otherwise howsoever in relation to, or in connection with, any of
the matters dealt with in the Corporate Guarantee or this Mortgage.
By way of
security, the Owner hereby irrevocably appoints the Mortgagee to be its attorney
generally for and in the name and on behalf of the Owner, and as the act and
deed or otherwise of the Owner to execute, seal and deliver and otherwise
perfect and do all such deeds, assurances, agreements, instruments, acts and
things which may be required for the full exercise of all or any of the rights,
powers or remedies conferred by the Corporate Guarantee, this Mortgage or any of
the other Security Documents, or which may be deemed proper in or in connection
with all or any of the purposes aforesaid (including, without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing, the execution and delivery of a bill of sale of the
Ship). The power of attorney hereby conferred shall be a general
power of attorney and the Owner ratifies and confirms, and agrees to ratify and
confirm, any deed, assurance, agreement, instrument, act or thing which the
Mortgagee may execute or do pursuant thereto. Provided however that
such power shall not be exercisable by or on behalf of the Mortgagee until the
happening of an Event of Default.
11.2
|
Dealings
with attorney
|
The
exercise of such power by or on behalf of the Mortgagee shall not put any person
dealing with the Mortgagee upon any enquiry as to whether any Event of Default
has happened, nor shall such person be in any way affected by notice that no
such Event of Default has happened, and the exercise by the Mortgagee of such
power shall be conclusive evidence of the Mortgagee's right to exercise the
same.
The Owner
hereby irrevocably appoints the Mortgagee to be its attorney in its name and on
its behalf and as its act and deed or otherwise of it to agree the form of and
to execute and do all deeds, instruments, acts and things in order to file,
record, register or enrol this Mortgage in any court, public office or elsewhere
which the Mortgagee may in its discretion consider necessary or advisable, now
or in the future, to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or
admissibility in evidence thereof.
The Owner
hereby further undertakes at its own expense from time to time to execute, sign,
perfect, do and (if required) register every such further assurance, document,
act or thing as in the opinion of the Mortgagee may be necessary or desirable
for the purpose of more effectually mortgaging and charging the Ship or
perfecting the security constituted or intended to be constituted by this
Mortgage or contemplated by the Corporate Guarantee.
13
|
Total
amount and maturity
|
For the
purpose of recording this First Preferred Mortgage as required by Chapter 3 of
the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands as amended the
maximum amount is One hundred and forty four million Dollars ($144,000,000) (of
which One hundred and twenty million Dollars ($120,000,000) represents the Loan
and Twenty four million Dollars ($24,000,000) represents the Swap Obligations)
and interest and performance of mortgage covenants. The date of
maturity is [
·
]
November 2015 and the discharge amount is the same as the total
amount.
14
|
Law,
jurisdiction and other provisions
|
This
Mortgage shall be construed and enforceable in accordance with the laws of the
Republic of the Marshall Islands.
14.2
|
Submission
to jurisdiction
|
For the
benefit of the Mortgagee, the Owner irrevocably agrees, that any legal action or
proceedings in connection with this Mortgage may be brought in the English
courts, or in the courts of any other country chosen by the Mortgagee, each of
which shall have jurisdiction to settle any disputes arising out of, or in
connection with, this Mortgage. The Owner irrevocably and
unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts and the courts
of any country chosen by the Mortgagee and irrevocably designates, appoints and
empowers Saville & Co. at present of One Carey Lane, London EC2V 8AE,
England to receive, for it and on its behalf, service of process issued out of
the English courts in any legal action or proceedings arising out of or in
connection with this Mortgage. The submission to such jurisdiction
shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of the Mortgagee
to take proceedings against the Owner or the Ship in any other court of
competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more
jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction,
whether concurrently or not.
If any
provision in the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap
Agreement, this Mortgage or any of the other Security Documents be or becomes
invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law the provisions hereof shall in
all other respects remain in full force and effect and the provision in question
shall be ineffective to the extent (but only to the extent) of its disconformity
with the requirement of the applicable law and if it is competent to the parties
to waive any requirements which would otherwise operate as aforesaid those
requirements are hereby waived to the extent permitted by such law to the end
that the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement,
this Mortgage and each of the other Security Documents shall be valid, binding
and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.
This
Mortgage may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be an
original but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
16.1
|
Every
notice, request, demand or other communication under this Mortgage
shall:
|
16.1.1
|
be
in writing delivered personally or by first-class prepaid letter (airmail
if available) or facsimile transmission or other means of
telecommunication in permanent written
form;
|
16.1.2
|
be
deemed to have been received in the case of a letter, when delivered
personally or three (3) days after it has been put in to the post and, in
the case of a facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication
in permanent written form, at the time of despatch (provided that if the
date of despatch is not a business day in the country of the addressee or
if the time of despatch is after the close of business in the country of
the addressee it shall be deemed to have been received at the opening of
business on the next such business day);
and
|
c/o
Globus Maritime Limited
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue
166 74
Glyfada
Athens
Greece
Fax
no: +30
210 960 3802
Attention: Mr
George Karageorgiou
|
(b)
|
if
to the Mortgagee at:
|
Credit
Suisse
St.
Alban-Graben 1-3
P.O. Box
CH 4002
Basel
Switzerland
Fax: +41
612 667 939
Attention: Ms
Lydia Lampadaridou
or to
such other address and/or numbers as is notified by one party to the other party
under this Mortgage.
IN WITNESS
whereof the Owner
has executed this Mortgage the day and year first above written.
Schedule 1
The
Loan Agreement
Schedule 2
The
Master Swap Agreement
Schedule 3
The
Corporate Guarantee
[ELEANOR
MARITIME LIMITED] [DEVOCEAN MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME
LIMITED]
Acknowledgement
of Mortgage
PIRAEUS
)
) S.S
PREFECTURE
OF ATTICA, REPUBLIC OF
GREECE
)
On this
[
·
] day of [
·
] 2007 before me personally
appeared
to me known who being by me duly sworn did depose and say that he resides
at
that he is an attorney-in-fact of
[ELEANOR MARITIME LIMITED] [DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
the corporation described in
and which executed the foregoing instrument; and that he signed his name thereto
by order of the Board of Directors of said Corporation.
|
Special
Agent of the Republic of Marshall
Islands
|
Schedule
7
Form
of General Assignment
Private
& Confidential
Dated
[
·
] 2007
|
[ELEANOR
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
|
|
|
[DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.]
|
|
|
|
[ELYSIUM
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CREDIT
SUISSE
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
GENERAL
ASSIGNMENT
relating
to m.v.
[Island Globe] [River
Globe] [Tiara
Globe]
Contents
Clause
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Definitions
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Assignment
and application of funds
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Continuing
security and other matters
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Powers
of Mortgagee to protect security and remedy defaults
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Powers
of Mortgagee on Event of Default
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Attorney
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Further
assurance
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Costs
and indemnities
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Remedies
cumulative and other provisions
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Notices
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Law
and jurisdiction
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
1 Forms of Loss Payable Clauses
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
Schedule 2 Form of Notice of
Assignment of Insurances
|
|
12
|
THIS DEED OF ASSIGNMENT
is
dated [
·
] 2007 and
made
BETWEEN
:
(1)
|
[ELEANOR MARITIME LIMITED]
[DEVOCEAN MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
a company
incorporated in the Marshall Islands whose registered office is at Trust
Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands
MH96960 (the “
Owner
”);
and
|
(2)
|
CREDIT SUISSE
of
St. Alban-Graben
1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (the “
Mortgagee
”).
|
WHEREAS
:
(A)
|
by
a facility agreement (the “
Loan Agreement
”) dated
[
·
] 2007 and
made between (i) Globus Maritime Limited (therein and herein referred to
as the “
Borrower
”)
as borrower and (ii) the Mortgagee as lender (therein referred to as the
“
Bank
”), the
Mortgagee agreed (inter alia) to make available to the Borrower, upon the
terms and conditions therein contained, a reducing revolving credit
facility of up to $120,000,000;
|
(B)
|
pursuant
to the said Loan Agreement, the Mortgagee as of the date hereof has
advanced or has agreed to advance to the Borrower (and the Borrower is
indebted to the Mortgagee in) a total principal amount of up to
$120,000,000 which (together with interest (as provided in clause 3.1
of the said Loan Agreement) thereon and fees) is to be repaid and paid, as
the case may be, as provided in the Loan
Agreement;
|
(C)
|
by
a 2002 ISDA Master Swap Agreement (including its Schedule) dated as of
[
·
] 2007 (the
“
Master Swap
Agreement
”) and made between the Borrower and the Mortgagee, the
Mortgagee agreed the terms and conditions upon which it would enter into
(inter alia) derivative transactions with the Borrower, whether in respect
of the Loan (whether in whole or in part, as the case may be, from time to
time) or for any other purpose
whatsoever;
|
(D)
|
by
a corporate guarantee (the “
Corporate Guarantee
”)
dated [
·
] 2007
and executed by the Owner (therein referred to as the “
Guarantor
”) in favour of
the Mortgagee, the Owner (inter alia) guaranteed the payment of any moneys
owing by the Borrower to the Mortgagee under the Loan Agreement, the
Master Swap Agreement and the other Security
Documents;
|
(E)
|
pursuant
to the Loan Agreement there has been or will be executed by the Owner in
favour of the Mortgagee a first preferred ship mortgage (the “
Mortgage
”) on the vessel
m.v.
[Island Globe]
[River Globe] [Tiara Globe]
documented in the name of the Owner
under the laws and flag of the Republic of the Marshall Islands under
Official Number [2861] [
·
] [
·
] (the “
Ship
”) and the Mortgage
of even date herewith has been or will be registered under the provisions
of Chapter 3 of the Maritime Act 1990 of the Republic of the Marshall
Islands as security for the payment by the Owner of the Outstanding
Indebtedness (as that expression is defined in the Mortgage);
and
|
(F)
|
this
Deed is supplemental to the Corporate Guarantee and the Mortgage and to
the security thereby created and is the “General Assignment” in respect of
the Ship referred to in the Loan Agreement but shall nonetheless continue
in full force and effect notwithstanding any discharge of the
Mortgage.
|
NOW THIS DEED WITNESSETH AND IT IS
HEREBY AGREED
as follows:
Words and
expressions defined in the Loan Agreement and/or the Corporate Guarantee and/or
the Mortgage shall, unless otherwise defined in this Deed, or the context
otherwise requires, have the same meanings when used in this
Deed.
In this
Deed, unless the context otherwise requires:
“
Assigned Property
”
means:
|
(c)
|
any
Requisition Compensation;
|
“
Casualty Amount
” means Two
hundred and fifty thousand Dollars ($250,000) (or the equivalent in any other
currency);
“
Collateral Instruments
” means
notes, bills of exchange, certificates of deposit and other negotiable and
non-negotiable instruments, guarantees, indemnities and other assurances against
financial loss and any other documents or instruments which contain or evidence
an obligation (with or without security) to pay, discharge or be responsible
directly or indirectly for, any indebtedness or liabilities of the Owner or any
other person liable and includes any documents or instruments creating or
evidencing a mortgage, charge (whether fixed or floating), pledge, lien,
hypothecation, assignment, trust arrangement or security interest of any
kind;
“
Default
” means any Event of
Default or any event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or the satisfaction of any other condition (or any combination thereof)
would constitute an Event of Default;
“
Earnings
” means all moneys
whatsoever from time to time due or payable to the Owner during the Security
Period arising out of the use or operation of the Ship including (but without
limiting the generality of the foregoing) all freight, hire and passage moneys,
income arising under pooling arrangements, compensation payable to the Owner in
event of requisition of the Ship for hire, remuneration for salvage and towage
services, demurrage and detention moneys, and damages for breach (or payments
for variation or termination) or any charterparty or other contract for the
employment of the Ship;
“
Event of Default
” means any of
the events or circumstances described in clause 10 of the Loan
Agreement;
“
Expenses
” means the aggregate
at any relevant time (to the extent that the same have not been received or
recovered by the Mortgagee) of:
|
(a)
|
all
losses, liabilities, costs, charges, expenses, damages and outgoings of
whatever nature (including without limitation Taxes, repair costs,
registration fees and insurance premiums) suffered, incurred or paid by
the Mortgagee in connection with the exercise of the powers referred to in
or granted by the Corporate Guarantee, the Mortgage, this Deed or any
other of the Security Documents or otherwise payable by the Owner in
accordance with clause 10 of the Mortgage or clause 8;
and
|
|
(b)
|
interest
on all such losses, liabilities, costs, charges, expenses, damages and
outgoings from the date on which the same were suffered, incurred or paid
by the Mortgagee until the date of receipt or recovery thereof (whether
before or after judgment) at a rate per annum calculated in accordance
with clause 2.5 of the Corporate Guarantee (as conclusively certified by
the Mortgagee);
|
“
Guaranteed Liabilities
” shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Corporate Guarantee;
“
Indebtedness
” means any
obligation for the payment or repayment of money, whether as principal or as
surety and whether present or future, actual or contingent;
“
Insurances
” means all policies
and contracts of insurance (which expression includes all entries of the Ship in
a protection and indemnity or war risks association) which are from time to time
during the Security Period in place or taken out or entered into by or for the
benefit of the Owner (whether in the sole name of the Owner, or in the joint
names of the Owner and the Mortgagee or otherwise) in respect of the Ship and
her Earnings or otherwise howsoever in connection with the Ship and all benefits
thereof (including claims of whatsoever nature and return of
premiums);
“
Loss Payable Clauses
” means
the provisions regulating the manner of payment of sums receivable under the
Insurances which are to be incorporated in the relevant insurance documents,
such provisions to be in the forms set out in schedule 1 or in such other
form as may from time to time be required or agreed in writing by the
Mortgagee;
“
Master Swap Agreement
” means
the agreement referred to in recital (C) hereto;
“
Master Swap Agreement
Liabilities
” means, at any relevant time, all liabilities, actual or
contingent, present or future, owing by the Borrower to the Mortgagee under the
Master Swap Agreement;
“
Mortgagee
” includes the
successors in title and the Assignees and/or Transferees of the
Mortgagee;
“
Notice of Assignment
of Insurances
” means a notice
of assignment in the form set out in schedule 2 or in such other form as
may from time to time be required or agreed in writing by the
Mortgagee;
“
Outstanding Indebtedness
”
means the aggregate of the Guaranteed Liabilities and interest accrued and
accruing thereon, the Expenses, the Master Swap Agreement Liabilities and all
other sums of money from time to time owing to the Mortgagee, whether actually
or contingently, under the Corporate Guarantee, the other Security Documents or
any of them;
“
Owner
” includes the successors
in title of the Owner;
“
Requisition Compensation
”
means all moneys or other compensation from time to time payable during the
Security Period by reason of the Compulsory Acquisition of the
Ship;
“
Security Documents
” means the
Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement, the
Mortgage, this Deed and any such other document as may have been or may
hereafter be executed to guarantee and/or secure all or any part of the
Guaranteed Liabilities, interest thereon and other moneys from time to time
owing by the Owner pursuant to the Corporate Guarantee and/or by any other
Security Party pursuant to the other Security Documents or any of them (whether
or not any such document also secures moneys from time to time owing pursuant to
any other document or agreement); and
“
Security Period
” means the
period commencing on the date hereof and terminating upon discharge of the
security created by the Security Documents by payment of all moneys payable
thereunder.
Clause headings
and the table of contents are inserted for convenience of reference only and
shall be ignored in the interpretation of this Deed.
1.4
|
Construction
of certain terms
|
In this
Deed, unless the context otherwise requires:
1.4.1
|
references
to clauses and schedules are to be construed as references to
clauses of and schedules to this Deed and references to this
Deed include its schedules;
|
1.4.2
|
references
to (or to any specified provision of) this Deed or any other document
shall be construed as references to this Deed, that provision or that
document as in force for the time being and as amended in accordance with
the terms thereof, or, as the case may be, with the agreement of the
relevant parties;
|
1.4.3
|
words
importing the plural shall include the singular and vice
versa;
|
1.4.4
|
references
to a person shall be construed as references to an individual, firm,
company, corporation, unincorporated body of persons or any Government
Entity;
|
1.4.5
|
references
to a “
guarantee
”
include references to an indemnity or other assurance against financial
loss including, without limitation, an obligation to purchase assets or
services as a consequence of a default by any other person to pay any
Indebtedness and “
guaranteed
” shall be
construed accordingly; and
|
1.4.6
|
references
to statutory provisions shall be construed as references to those
provisions as replaced or amended or re-enacted from time to
time.
|
1.5
|
Conflict
with Loan Agreement and Corporate
Guarantee
|
This Deed
shall be read together with the Loan Agreement and the Corporate Guarantee but
in case of any conflict between this Deed and either of the said instruments,
the provisions of the Corporate Guarantee shall prevail.
2
|
Assignment
and application of funds
|
By way of
security for payment of the Outstanding Indebtedness the Owner with full title
guarantee hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Mortgagee absolutely all
its rights title and interest in and to the Assigned Property and all its
benefits and interests present and future therein Provided however
that:
the
Earnings shall be payable to the Operating Account of the Owner until such time
as an Event of Default shall occur and the Mortgagee shall have made a demand
for payment in accordance with the provisions of the Corporate Guarantee
whereupon the Owner shall forthwith, and the Mortgagee may at any time
thereafter, instruct the persons from whom the Earnings are then payable to pay
the same to the Mortgagee or as it may direct and any Earnings then in the hands
of the Owner's brokers or other agents shall be deemed to have been received by
them for the use and on behalf of the Mortgagee;
unless
and until an Event of Default shall occur and the Mortgagee shall have made a
demand for payment in accordance with the provisions of the Corporate Guarantee
(whereupon all insurance recoveries, other than any moneys payable under any
loss of earnings insurance, shall be receivable by the Mortgagee and applied in
accordance with clause 2.3):
|
(a)
|
any
moneys payable under the Insurances, other than any moneys payable under
any loss of earnings insurance, shall be payable in accordance with the
terms of the relevant Loss Payable Clause and the Mortgagee will not
in the meantime give any notification to the contrary to the insurers as
contemplated by the Loss Payable
Clauses;
|
|
(b)
|
any
insurance moneys received by the Mortgagee in respect of any major
casualty (as specified in the relevant Loss Payable Clause) shall, unless
prior to receipt or whilst such moneys are in the hands of the Mortgagee
there shall have occurred an Event of Default and the Mortgagee shall have
made a demand for payment in accordance with the provisions of the
Corporate Guarantee (whereupon such insurance monies shall be applied in
accordance with clause 2.3s), be paid over to the Owner upon the
Owner furnishing evidence satisfactory to the Mortgagee that all loss and
damage resulting from such casualty has been properly made good and
repaired, and that all repair accounts and other liabilities whatsoever in
connection with the casualty have been fully paid and discharged by the
Owner, provided however that the insurers with whom the fire and usual
marine risks insurances are effected may, in the case of a major casualty,
and with the previous consent in writing of the Mortgagee, make payment on
account of repairs in the course of being effected;
and
|
|
(c)
|
any
moneys payable under any loss of earnings insurance shall be payable in
accordance with the terms of the relevant Loss Payable Clause and
shall be subject to such provisions of this clause 2 as shall apply
to Earnings and the Mortgagee will not give any notification to the
insurers as contemplated in such Loss Payable Clause unless and until
the Mortgagee shall have become entitled under clause 2.1.1 to direct
that the Earnings be paid to the
Mortgagee.
|
The Owner
hereby covenants and undertakes with the Mortgagee that it will from time to
time upon the written request of the Mortgagee give written notice (in such form
as the Mortgagee shall reasonably require) of the assignment herein contained to
the persons from whom any part of the Assigned Property is or may be
due.
All
moneys received by the Mortgagee in respect of:
2.3.1
|
recovery under the
Insurances (other than under any loss of earnings insurance and any such
sum or sums as may have been received by the Mortgagee in accordance with
the relevant Loss Payable Clause in respect of a major casualty as
therein defined and paid over to the Owner as provided in
clause
2.1.2(b)
);
and
|
2.3.2
|
Requisition
Compensation,
|
shall be
held by it upon trust in the first place to pay or make good the Expenses and
the balance shall be applied by the Mortgagee in the manner specified in clause
2.10 of the Corporate Guarantee.
In the
event that the balance referred to in clause 2.3 is insufficient to pay in
full the whole of the Outstanding Indebtedness, the Mortgagee shall be entitled
to collect the shortfall from the Owner or any other person liable for the time
being therefor.
The Owner
covenants and undertakes with the Mortgagee to do or permit to be done each and
every act or thing which the Mortgagee may from time to time require to be done
for the purpose of enforcing the Mortgagee's rights under this Deed and to allow
its name to be used as and when required by the Mortgagee for that
purpose.
Upon
payment and discharge in full to the satisfaction of the Mortgagee of the
Outstanding Indebtedness, the Mortgagee shall, at the request and cost of the
Owner, re-assign the Earnings, the Insurances and any Requisition Compensation
to the Owner or as it may direct.
3
|
Continuing
security and other matters
|
The
security created by this Deed shall:
3.1.1
|
be
held by the Mortgagee as a continuing security for the payment of the
Outstanding Indebtedness and the performance and observance of and
compliance with all of the covenants, terms and conditions contained in
the Security Documents, express or implied, and that the security so
created shall not be satisfied by any intermediate payment or satisfaction
of any part of the amount hereby and thereby secured (or by any settlement
of accounts between the Owner or the Borrower or any other person who may
be liable to the Mortgagee in respect of the Outstanding Indebtedness or
any part thereof and the
Mortgagee);
|
3.1.2
|
be
in addition to, and shall not in any way prejudice or affect, and may be
enforced by the Mortgagee without prior recourse to, the security created
by any other of the Security Documents or by any present or future
Collateral Instruments, right or remedy held by or available to the
Mortgagee or any right or remedy of the Mortgagee thereunder;
and
|
3.1.3
|
not
be in any way prejudiced or affected by the existence of any of the other
Security Documents or any such Collateral Instrument, rights or remedies
or by the same becoming wholly or in part void, voidable or unenforceable
on any ground whatsoever or by the Mortgagee dealing with, exchanging,
varying or failing to perfect or enforce any of the same, or giving time
for payment or performance or indulgence or compounding with any other
person liable.
|
All the
rights, powers and remedies vested in the Mortgagee hereunder shall be in
addition to and not a limitation of any and every other right, power or remedy
vested in the Mortgagee under the Corporate Guarantee, the Loan Agreement, the
Master Swap Agreement, this Deed, the other Security Documents or any Collateral
Instrument or at law and all the rights, powers and remedies so vested in the
Mortgagee may be exercised from time to time and as often as the Mortgagee may
deem expedient.
The
Mortgagee shall not be obliged to make any enquiry as to the nature or
sufficiency of any payment received by it under the Mortgage and/or this Deed or
to make any claim or take any action to collect any moneys hereby assigned or to
enforce any rights or benefits hereby assigned to the Mortgagee or to which the
Mortgagee may at any time be entitled under the Mortgage and/or this
Deed.
3.4
|
Obligations
of Owner and Mortgagee
|
The Owner
shall remain liable to perform all the obligations assumed by it in relation to
the Assigned Property and the Mortgagee shall be under no obligation
of any kind whatsoever in respect thereof or be under any liability whatsoever
in the event of any failure by the Owner to perform its obligations in respect
thereof.
3.5
|
Discharge
of Mortgage
|
Notwithstanding
that this Deed is expressed to be supplemental to the Mortgage it shall continue
in full force and effect after any discharge of the Mortgage.
4
|
Powers
of Mortgagee to protect security and remedy
defaults
|
The
Mortgagee shall, without prejudice to its other rights, powers and remedies
under any of the Security Documents, be entitled (but not bound) at any time,
and as often as may be necessary, to take any such action as it may in its
discretion think fit for the purpose of protecting or maintaining the security
created by this Deed and the other Security Documents, and all Expenses
attributable thereto shall be payable by the Owner on demand, together with
interest thereon at the rate provided for in clause 2.5 of the Corporate
Guarantee from the date such expense or liability was incurred by the Mortgagee
until the date of actual receipt whether before or after any relevant
judgment.
Without
prejudice to the generality of the provisions of clause 4.1,
if the Owner fails to comply with the provisions of clause 5.1.1
of the Mortgage, the Mortgagee shall become forthwith entitled (but not bound)
to effect and thereafter to maintain all such insurances upon the Ship as in its
discretion it may think fit in order to procure the compliance with such
provisions or alternatively, to require the Ship (at the Owner's risk) to remain
in, or to proceed to and remain in, a port designated by the Mortgagee until
such provisions are fully complied with and the Expenses attributable to the
exercise by the Mortgagee of any such powers shall be payable by the Owner on
demand.
5
|
Powers
of Mortgagee on Event of
Default
|
At any
time after the occurrence of an Event of Default and the making of a demand for
payment under the provisions of the Corporate Guarantee, the Mortgagee shall
forthwith become entitled (but not bound) as and when it may see fit, to
exercise in relation to the Assigned Property or any part thereof all or any of
the rights, powers and remedies possessed by it as assignee and/or chargee of
the Assigned Property (whether at law, by virtue of this deed or otherwise) and
in particular (without limiting the generality of the foregoing):
5.1.1
|
to
require that all policies, contracts, certificates of entry and other
records relating to the Insurances (including details of and
correspondence concerning outstanding claims) be delivered forthwith to
such adjusters and/or brokers and/or other insurers as the Mortgagee may
nominate;
|
5.1.2
|
to
collect, recover, compromise and give a good discharge for, all
claims then outstanding or thereafter arising under the Insurances or any
of them or in respect of the Earnings or Requisition Compensation or any
part thereof, and to take over or institute (if necessary using the name
of the Owner) all such proceedings in connection therewith as the
Mortgagee in its absolute discretion thinks fit, and, in the case of the
Insurances, to permit any brokers through whom collection or recovery is
effected to charge the usual brokerage
therefor;
|
5.1.3
|
to
discharge, compound, release or compromise claims in respect of the Ship,
its Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation or any part thereof
which have given or may give rise to any charge or lien or other claim on
the Ship, its Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation or any part
thereof or which are or may be enforceable by proceedings against the
Ship, its Earnings, Insurances or Requisition Compensation or any part
thereof; and
|
5.1.4
|
to
recover from the Owner on demand all Expenses incurred or paid by the
Mortgagee in connection with the exercise of the powers (or any of them)
referred to in this
clause 5.1.
|
By way of
security, the Owner hereby irrevocably appoints the Mortgagee to be its attorney
generally for and in the name and on behalf of the Owner, and as the act and
deed or otherwise of the Owner to execute, seal and deliver and otherwise
perfect and do all such deeds, assurances, agreements, instruments, acts and
things which may be required for the full exercise of all or any of the rights,
powers or remedies conferred by the Corporate Guarantee, the Mortgage, this Deed
or any of the other Security Documents or which may be deemed proper in or in
connection with all or any of the purposes aforesaid. The power of
attorney hereby conferred shall be a general power of attorney under the Powers
of Attorney Act 1971, and the Owner ratifies and confirms, and agrees to ratify
and confirm, any deed, assurance, agreement, instrument, act or thing which the
Mortgagee may execute or do pursuant thereto. Provided always that
such power shall not be exercisable by or on behalf of the Mortgagee until the
happening of any Event of Default.
The
exercise of such power by or on behalf of the Mortgagee shall not put any person
dealing with the Mortgagee upon any enquiry as to whether any Event of Default
has happened or whether the Mortgagee has made a demand for payment under the
Corporate Guarantee, nor shall such person be in any way affected by notice that
no such Event of Default has happened, and the exercise by the Mortgagee of such
power shall be conclusive evidence of the Mortgagee's right to exercise the
same.
The Owner
hereby irrevocably appoints the Mortgagee to be its attorney in its name and on
its behalf and as its act and deed or otherwise of it to agree the form of and
to execute and do all deeds, instruments, acts and things in order to file,
record, register or enrol this Deed in any court, public office or elsewhere
which the Mortgagee may in its discretion consider necessary or advisable, now
or in the future, to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or
admissibility in evidence thereof.
The Owner
hereby further undertakes at its own expense from time to time to execute, sign,
perfect, do and (if required) register every such further assurance, document,
act or thing as in the opinion of the Mortgagee may be necessary or desirable
for the purpose of more effectually mortgaging and charging the Assigned
Property or perfecting the security constituted or intended to be constituted by
this Deed.
The Owner
shall pay to the Mortgagee on demand on a full indemnity basis all expenses or
liabilities of whatever nature (including legal fees, fees of insurance
advisers, printing, out-of-pocket expenses, stamp duties, registration fees and
other duties or charges) together with any Taxes (including value added tax or
other similar tax) payable in respect thereof, incurred by the Mortgagee in
connection with the exercise or enforcement of, or preservation of any rights
under, this Deed or otherwise in respect of the Outstanding Indebtedness and the
security therefor, or in connection with the preparation, completion, execution
or registration of this Deed.
8.2
|
Mortgagee's
indemnity
|
The Owner
hereby agrees and undertakes to indemnify the Mortgagee against all losses,
actions, claims, expenses, demands, obligations and liabilities whatever and
whenever arising which may now or hereafter be incurred by the Mortgagee or by
any manager, agent, officer or employee for whose liability, act or omission the
Mortgagee may be answerable in respect of, in relation to, or in connection with
anything done or omitted in the exercise or purported exercise of the powers
contained in this Deed or otherwise in connection with such powers or with this
Deed or with the Ship, its Earnings, Requisition Compensation and Insurances or
otherwise howsoever in relation to, or in connection with, any of the matters
dealt with in this Deed.
9
|
Remedies
cumulative and other
provisions
|
9.1
|
No
implied waivers; remedies
cumulative
|
No
failure or delay on the part of the Mortgagee to exercise any right, power or
remedy vested in it under this Deed, the Corporate Guarantee, the Mortgage or
any of the other Security Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall
any single or partial exercise by the Mortgagee of any right, power or remedy
nor the discontinuance, abandonment or adverse determination of any proceedings
taken by the Mortgagee to enforce any right, power or remedy preclude any other
or further exercise thereof or proceedings to enforce the same or the exercise
of any other right, power or remedy, nor shall the giving by the Mortgagee of
any consent to any act which by the terms of this Deed requires such consent
prejudice the right of the Mortgagee to give or withhold consent to the doing of
any other similar act. The remedies provided in this Deed, the
Corporate Guarantee, the Mortgage and the other Security Documents are
cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
The
Mortgagee shall be entitled, at any time and as often as may be expedient, to
delegate all or any of the powers and discretions vested in it by this Deed, the
Loan Agreement, the Master Swap Agreement, the Mortgage (including the power
vested in it by clause 11 of the Mortgage) or any of the other Security
Documents in such manner, upon such terms, and to such persons as the Mortgagee
in its absolute discretion may think fit.
The
Mortgagee shall be entitled to do all acts and things incidental or conducive to
the exercise of any of the rights, powers or remedies possessed by it as
mortgagee of the Ship (whether at law, under this Deed or otherwise) and in
particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) upon
becoming entitled to exercise any of its powers under clause 7 of the Mortgage,
the Mortgagee shall be entitled to discharge any cargo on board the Ship
(whether the same shall belong to the Owner or any other person) and to enter
into such other arrangements respecting the Ship, the insurances, management,
maintenance, repair, classification and employment in all respects as if the
Mortgagee was the owner of the Ship, but without being responsible for any loss
incurred as a result of the Mortgagee doing or omitting to do any such acts or
things as aforesaid.
The
provisions of clause 8 of the Corporate Guarantee shall apply mutatis mutandis
in respect of any certificate, notice, demand or other communication given or
made under this Deed.
This Deed
may be entered into in the form of two counterparts, each executed by one of the
parties, and, provided both the parties shall so execute this Deed, each of the
executed counterparts, when duly exchanged or delivered, shall be deemed to be
an original but, taken together, they shall constitute one
instrument.
This Deed
is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, English
law.
12.2
|
Submission
to jurisdiction
|
For the
benefit of the Mortgagee, the parties hereto irrevocably agree that any legal
action or proceedings in connection with this Deed may be brought in the English
courts, or in the courts of any other country chosen by the Mortgagee, each of
which shall have jurisdiction to settle any disputes arising out of or in
connection with this Deed. The Owner irrevocably and unconditionally submits to
the jurisdiction of the English courts and the courts of any country chosen by
the Mortgagee and irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Saville &
Co. at present of One Carey Lane, London EC2V 8AE, England to receive, for it
and on its behalf, service of process issued out of the English courts in any
legal action or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this
Deed. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and shall not be
construed so as to) limit the right of the Mortgagee to take proceedings against
the Owner in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of
proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings
in any other jurisdiction, whether concurrently or not.
The
parties further agree that only the courts of England and not those of any other
State shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim which the Owner may have
against the Mortgagee arising out of or in connection with this
Deed.
12.3
|
Contracts
(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
|
No term
of this Deed is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act
1999 by a person who is not a party to this Deed.
IN WITNESS
whereof this Deed
has been duly executed as a deed the day and year first above
written.
Schedule 1
Forms
of Loss Payable Clauses
(for
attachment by way of endorsement to the Policy)
1
|
Hull
and machinery (marine and war
risks)
|
By a
General Assignment dated [
·
] 2007
[ELEANOR MARITIME LIMITED] [DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
of Trust Company Complex,
Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960
(the “
Owner
”) has assigned to
CREDIT SUISSE
of St.
Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (the “
Mortgagee
”) all the Owner's
rights, title and interest in and to all policies and contracts of insurance
from time to time taken out or entered into by or for the benefit of the Owner
in respect of m.v.
[Island
Globe] [River Globe] [Tiara Globe]
and accordingly:
|
(a)
|
all
claims hereunder in respect of an actual or constructive or compromised or
arranged total loss, and all claims in respect of a major casualty (that
is to say any casualty the claim in respect of which exceeds Two hundred
and fifty thousand Dollars (US$250,000) (or the equivalent in any other
currency) inclusive of any deductible) shall be paid in full to the
Mortgagee or to its order; and
|
|
(b)
|
all
other claims hereunder shall be paid in full to the Owner or to its order,
unless and until the Mortgagee shall have notified the insurers hereunder
to the contrary, whereupon all such claims shall be paid to the Mortgagee
or to its order.
|
2
|
Protection
and indemnity risks
|
Payment
of any recovery which
[ELEANOR
MARITIME LIMITED] [DEVOCEAN MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
of
Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands
MH96960 (the “
Owner
”) is
entitled to make out of the funds of the Association in respect of any
liability, costs or expenses incurred by the Owner, shall be made to the Owner
or to its order, unless and until the Association receives notice to the
contrary from Credit Suisse of St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
(the “
Mortgagee
”) in
which event all recoveries shall thereafter be paid to the Mortgagee or their
order; provided always that no liability whatsoever shall attach to the
Association, its Managers or their agents for failure to comply with the latter
obligation until the expiry of two clear business days from the receipt of such
notice.
By a
General Assignment dated [
·
] 2007
[ELEANOR MARITIME LIMITED] [DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
of Trust Company Complex,
Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960 (the “
Owner
”) has assigned to Credit
Suisse of St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland (the “
Mortgagee
”) its rights, title
and interest in and to all policies and contracts of insurance from time to time
taken out or entered into by or for the benefit of the Owner in respect of m.v.
[Island Globe] [River Globe]
[Tiara Globe]
and her earnings and accordingly all claims hereunder shall
be paid in full to the Owner unless and until the Mortgagee shall have notified
the insurers hereunder to the contrary, whereupon all such claims shall be paid
to the Mortgagee or its order.
Schedule 2
Form
of Notice of Assignment of Insurances
(For
attachment by way of endorsement to the Policy)
[ELEANOR MARITIME LIMITED] [DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME LIMITED]
of Trust Company Complex,
Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Marshall Islands MH96960,
the Owner of m.v.
[Island Globe] [River Globe] [Tiara
Globe]
, HEREBY GIVES NOTICE that by a General Assignment dated [
·
] 2007 and entered into by
us with
CREDIT SUISSE
of
St. Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland there has been assigned by us to
CREDIT SUISSE
as
mortgagee of the said vessel all insurances in respect thereof, including the
insurances constituted by the Policy whereon this notice is
endorsed.
………………………………………………….
|
|
Signed
|
|
For
and on behalf of
|
[ELEANOR
MARITIME LIMITED] [DEVOCEAN MARITIME LTD.] [ELYSIUM MARITIME
LIMITED]
|
Date:
[
·
]
EXECUTED
|
)
|
|
as
a
DEED
|
)
|
|
by
|
)
|
|
for
and on behalf of
|
)
|
………………….
|
[ELEANOR
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
)
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
[DEVOCEAN
MARITIME LTD.]
|
)
|
|
[ELYSIUM
MARITIME LIMITED]
|
)
|
|
in
the presence of:
|
)
|
|
...........................
|
|
Witness:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Address:
|
|
Occupation:
|
|
EXECUTED
|
)
|
|
as
a
DEED
|
)
|
|
by
|
)
|
|
for
and on behalf of
|
)
|
………………….
|
CREDIT
SUISSE
|
)
|
Attorney-in-Fact
|
in
the presence of:
|
)
|
|
...........................
|
|
Witness:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Address:
|
|
Occupation:
|
|
Schedule
8
Form
of Manager’s Undertaking
Private
& Confidential
Manager’s
Undertaking
From:
|
Globus
Shipmanagement Corp.
|
[
·
] 2007
Dear
Sirs
US$120,000,000
Reducing Revolving Credit Facility to Globus Maritime Limited
1
|
Loan
Agreement and Master Swap
Agreement
|
1.1
|
We
understand that under a facility agreement dated [
·
] 2007 (the “
Loan Agreement
”) and
made between (1) Globus Maritime Limited (the “
Borrower
”) as borrower
and (2) Credit Suisse as lender (the “
Bank
”), the Bank agreed
(inter alia) to make available to the Borrower, upon the terms and
conditions therein contained, a reducing revolving credit facility of up
to One hundred and twenty million Dollars ($120,000,000) and that it is a
condition precedent to the Bank making the Commitment available to the
Borrower that we, Globus Shipmanagement Corp. (the “
Manager
”), enter into
this letter of undertaking (the “
Letter
”) in favour of
the Bank.
|
1.2
|
We
also understand that under a 2002 Master Swap Agreement dated as of [
·
] 2007 (the “
Master Swap Agreement
”)
and made between the Borrower and the Bank, the Bank agreed the terms and
conditions upon which it would enter into derivative transactions with the
Borrower, whether in respect of the Loan (whether in whole or in part, as
the case may be, from time to time) or for any other purpose
whatsoever.
|
1.3
|
Words
and expressions defined in the Loan Agreement shall, unless otherwise
specified herein, have the same meanings when used
herein.
|
2
|
Confirmation
of appointment
|
We hereby
confirm that we have been appointed as the manager of m.v.
[Island Globe] [River Globe] [Tiara
Globe]
(the “
Ship
”) registered under the
laws and the flag of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in the ownership of
[Eleanor Maritime Limited] [Devocean Maritime Ltd.] [Elysium Maritime Limited]
of the Marshall Islands (the “
Owner
”) pursuant to a
management agreement (the “
Management Agreement
”) dated
[9 July 2007] [
·
]
[
·
] and made between
ourselves and the Owner and that we have accepted our appointment thereunder in
accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.
3
|
Representations
and warranties
|
3.1
|
We
hereby represent and warrant that the copy of the Management Agreement set
out in Appendix 1 to this Letter is a true and complete copy of the
Management Agreement, that the Management Agreement constitutes valid and
binding obligations of the Manager enforceable in accordance with its
terms and that there have been no amendments or variations thereto or
defaults thereunder by the Manager or, to the best of the Manager’s
knowledge and belief, by the Owner.
|
3.2
|
We
hereby confirm that the representations and warranties set out in clauses
7.2.9, 7.2.10 and 7.2.11 of the Loan Agreement are true and correct in all
respects.
|
The
Manager undertakes with the Bank that throughout the Security Period (as such
term is defined in the general assignment dated [
·
] 2007 (the “
General Assignment
”) and
executed by the Owner in favour of the Bank):
4.1
|
the
Manager will not agree or purport to agree to any material amendment or
variation of the Management Agreement without the prior written consent of
the Bank;
|
|
the
Manager will procure that any sub-manager appointed by the Manager
pursuant to the provisions of the Management Agreement or otherwise will,
on or before the date of such appointment enter into an undertaking in
favour of the Bank in substantially the same form (
mutatis mutandis
) as
this Letter;
|
4.3
|
the
Manager will not, without the prior written consent of the Bank, take any
action or institute any proceedings or make or assert any claim on or in
respect of the Ship or its policies and contracts of insurance (which
expression includes all entries of the Ship in a protection and indemnity
or war risks association) which are from time to time during the Security
Period (as such term is defined in the General Assignment) in place or
taken out or entered into by or for the benefit of the Owner (whether in
the sole name of the Owner or in the joint names of the Owner and the Bank
or otherwise) in respect of the Ship and her Earnings (as such term is
defined below) or otherwise howsoever in connection with the Ship and all
benefits thereof (including claims of whatsoever nature and return of
premiums) (the “
Insurances
”) or any
moneys whatsoever from time to time due or payable to the Owner during the
Security Period (as such term is defined in the General Assignment)
arising out of the use or operation of the Ship including (but without
limiting the generality of the foregoing) all freight, hire and passage
moneys, income arising under pooling arrangements, compensation payable to
the Owner in event of requisition of the Ship for hire, remuneration for
salvage and towage services, demurrage and detention moneys, damages for
breach (or payments for variation or termination) of any charterparty or
other contract for the employment of the Ship (the “
Earnings
”) or any other
property or other assets of the Owner which the Bank has previously
advised the Manager are subject to any Encumbrance (as such term is
defined in the General Assignment) or right of set-off in favour of the
Bank by virtue of any of the Security
Documents;
|
|
the
Manager will discontinue any such action or proceedings or claim which may
have been taken, instituted or made or asserted, promptly upon notice from
the Bank to do so;
|
4.5
|
the
Manager does hereby subordinate any claim that it may have against the
Owner or otherwise in respect of the Ship and its Earnings, Insurances and
Requisition Compensation (as such term is defined in the General
Assignment) to the claims of the Bank under the Loan Agreement, the Master
Swap Agreement and the other Security Documents and undertakes not to
exercise any right to which it may be entitled in respect of the Owner
and/or the Ship and/or its Earnings and/or Insurances and/or Requisition
Compensation in competition with the
Bank;
|
4.6
|
the
Manager will promptly notify the Bank if at any time the amount owed by
the Owner to the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement (whether in
respect of the Manager’s remuneration or disbursements or otherwise)
exceeds Twenty thousand Dollars ($20,000) or the equivalent in other
currencies; and
|
4.7
|
the
Manager will provide the Bank with such information concerning the Ship as
the Bank may from time to time reasonably
require.
|
|
By
way of security for the repayment of the aggregate of the Loan (as defined
in the Loan Agreement) and interest accrued and accruing thereon, the
Expenses (as such term is defined in the General Assignment) and all other
sums of money from time to time owing by the Owner to the Bank, whether
actually or contingently, under the Loan Agreement, the Master Swap
Agreement and the other Security Documents or any of them (the “
Outstanding
Indebtedness
”), the Manager with full title guarantee hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally assigns and agrees to assign to the Bank
all of the Manager's rights, title and interest in and to all the benefit
of the Insurances.
|
5.2
|
The
Manager hereby undertakes to procure that a duly completed notice in the
form set out in Appendix 2 to this Letter is given to all insurers of the
Ship and to procure that such notice is promptly endorsed on all policies
and entries in respect of the Insurances and agrees promptly to authorise
and/or instruct any broker, insurer or association with or through whom
Insurances may be effected to endorse on any policy or entry or otherwise
to give effect to such loss payable clause as may be stipulated by
the Bank.
|
5.3
|
The
Bank shall, at the Manager's cost and request, re-assign to the Manager
all the Manager's right, title and interest in the Insurances upon the
Outstanding Indebtedness being paid and discharged in full to the
satisfaction of the Bank.
|
5.4
|
Any
moneys in respect of the Insurances which would (but for the assignment
contained in clause 5.1 above) be payable to the Manager shall be
applied in accordance with clause 2.3 of the General
Assignment.
|
The
Manager hereby acknowledges that it has seen and has reviewed the Loan Agreement
and the other Security Documents and agrees to abide by and to observe the
provisions thereof insofar as the same are applicable to it as therein
provided.
7.1
|
The
agreement constituted by this Letter is governed by, and shall be
construed in accordance with, English
law.
|
7.2
|
The
Manager agrees, for the benefit of the Bank, that any legal action or
proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Letter against the
Manager or any of its assets may be brought in the English
courts. The Manager irrevocably and unconditionally submits to
the jurisdiction of such courts and irrevocably designates, appoints and
empowers Saville & Co. at present of One Carey Lane, London EC2V 8AE,
England to receive for it and on its behalf, service of process issued out
of the English courts in any such legal action or
proceedings. The submission to such jurisdiction shall not (and
shall not be construed so as to) limit the rights of the Bank to take any
proceedings against the Manager in the courts of any other competent
jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more
jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other
jurisdiction, whether concurrently or
not.
|
7.3
|
No
term of this Letter is enforceable under the provisions of the Contracts
(Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 by a person who is not a party to this
Letter or to whom this Letter is not
addressed.
|
Yours
faithfully,
....................................................
|
|
For
and on behalf of
|
|
GLOBUS
SHIPMANAGEMENT CORP.
|
|
Appendix
1
Copy
of the Management Agreement
Appendix
2
Notice
of Assignment
We,
GLOBUS SHIPMANAGEMENT CORP.
,
the managers of the m.v.
[Island Globe] [River Globe] [Tiara
Globe]
HEREBY GIVE NOTICE that by a first assignment dated [
·
] 2007 and entered into by
us
CREDIT SUISSE
there
has been assigned by us to the said
CREDIT SUISSE
of St.
Alban-Graben 1-3, 4002 Basel, Switzerland as first assignees all of our right,
title and interest in and to the insurances in respect of the said Ship
including the insurances constituted by the Policy whereon this notice is
endorsed.
......................................………………
|
|
SIGNED
|
|
for
and on behalf of
|
|
GLOBUS
SHIPMANAGEMENT CORP.
|
|
|
|
Dated:
[
·
]
|
|
Schedule
9
Form
of Charter Assignment
Exhibit
10.5
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement
”) is made and
entered into as of November 22, 2010, among Globus Maritime Limited, a
corporation to be domesticated under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall
Islands (the “
Company
”),
Firment Trading Limited, a company existing under the laws of Cyprus (“
Firment
”), and Kim Holdings
S.A., a company existing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
(“
Kim
” and together with
Firment, the “
Shareholders
”).
WHEREAS,
the Company has agreed to provide the Shareholders with certain registration
rights with respect to its shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter
defined).
In
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other
good and valid consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as
follows:
In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“
Affiliate
” of any
Person means any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such Person.
“
Class B Shares
” means
shares of the Class B common shares, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company.
“
Common Stock
” means
shares of common stock, par value $0.004 per share, of the Company, including
common stock issuable upon conversion of Class B Shares and any other shares
issued or issuable in exchange for or with respect to the common stock, par
value $0.004 per share, of the Company by way of a stock dividend, stock split
or combination of shares or in connection with a reclassification,
recapitalization, exchange, merger, consolidation or other
reorganization.
“
Control
,” including
the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of voting shares, by contract or otherwise. A person who is the owner
of 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares of any corporation, partnership,
unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed, for purposes of
this Agreement, to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a
preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting shares, in
good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this provision, as an agent,
bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not
individually or as a group have control of such entity.
“
Demand Registration
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
“
Dissolution
” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7 hereof.
“
Effectiveness Period
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2(g) hereof.
“
Exchange Act
” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“
Form F-1
” means the
Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, filed with the SEC for the initial
registration of the Common Stock.
“
Governmental Entity
”
means any national, federal, state, municipal, local, territorial, foreign or
other government or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency,
regulatory authority or instrumentality thereof, or any court, judicial,
administrative or arbitral body or public or private tribunal.
“
Holder
” means any
Person that owns Registrable Shares, including the Shareholders, their
Affiliates and such successors and permitted assigns as acquire Registrable
Shares, directly or indirectly, from such Person. For purposes of this
Agreement, the Company may deem and treat the registered holder of Registrable
Shares as the Holder and absolute owner thereof, and the Company shall not be
affected by any notice to the contrary.
“
Initiating Holders
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
“
Losses
” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.
“
Person
” means any
individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, trust, incorporated or unincorporated organization, association,
corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, Governmental Entity or any
other entity.
“
Piggyback
Registration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof.
“
Prospectus
” means the
prospectus or prospectuses included in any Registration Statement, as amended or
supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the
offering of any portion of the Registrable Shares covered by such Registration
Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to the prospectus,
including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference
in such prospectus or prospectuses.
“
Qualifying Event
”
means the date on which the Form F-1 has been declared effective by the
SEC.
“
Registrable Shares
”
means shares of Common Stock held by the Shareholders or any Affiliate of the
Shareholders, shares of Common Stock receivable upon the conversion of Class B
Shares held by the Shareholders or any Affiliate of the Shareholders or any
shares of any successor or acquiror of the Company issued in exchange or
substitution for any of the foregoing in connection with any acquisition,
merger, combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any
successor of the Company;
provided
, however, that
Registrable Shares shall not include any securities sold by a Person to the
public either pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 or any securities
that may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction or limitation on
volume or manner of sale.
“
Registration
Expenses
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.
“
Registration
Statement
” means any registration statement of the Company which covers
any of the Registrable Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such Registration
Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all materials
incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
“
SEC
” means the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“
Securities Act
” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“
Shelf Registration
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
“
Suspension Notice
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f) hereof.
“
Underwritten
Offering
” means a registration in which securities of the Company are
sold to underwriters for reoffering to the public.
“
Withdrawn Demand
Registration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(g)
hereof.
(a)
Right to Request
Registration
. Subject to Section 2(d) hereof, at any time commencing one
(1) year after the Qualifying Event, any Holder or Holders (“
Initiating Holders
”) shall
have the right to require the Company to register under the Securities Act
(“
Demand Registration
”)
all or part of the Registrable Shares;
provided
, however, that each
Demand Registration be for Registrable Shares.
Within
ten (10) days after receipt of any such request for Demand Registration, the
Company shall give written notice of such request to all other Holders of
Registrable Shares and shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) hereof,
include in such registration all such Registrable Shares with respect to which
the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within fifteen
(15) days after the receipt of the Company’s notice.
(b)
Number of Demand
Registrations
. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(a), the Initiating
Holders of Registrable Shares shall collectively be entitled to request an
aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations in any one twelve (12) month period
and a maximum of three (3) Demand Registrations in total. A registration shall
not count as one of the permitted Demand Registrations (i) until it has become
effective, (ii) if the Initiating Holders requesting such registration are not
able to have registered and sold at least 50% of the Registrable Shares
requested by such Initiating Holders to be included in such registration or
(iii) in the case of a Demand Registration that would be the last permitted
Demand Registration requested hereunder, if the Initiating Holders requesting
such registration are not able to have registered and sold all of the
Registrable Shares requested to be included by such Initiating Holders in such
registration.
(c)
Allocation of Securities
Included in Registration Statement
. If any requested registration made
pursuant to Section 2(a) involves an Underwritten Offering and the managing
underwriters of the requested Demand Registration advise the Company in writing
that in their opinion the number of Registrable Shares proposed to be included
in any such registration exceeds the number of securities which can be sold in
such offering without having an adverse affect on such offering, including the
price at which such Registrable Shares can be sold, the Company shall include in
such registration only the number of Registrable Shares which in the reasonable
opinion of such managing underwriters can be sold without having the adverse
effect referred to above. If the number of shares which can be sold without
having the adverse effect referred to above is less than the number of
Registrable Shares proposed to be registered, the amount of Registrable Shares
to be so sold shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders of Registrable
Shares desiring to participate in such registration on the basis of the amount
of such Registrable Shares initially proposed to be registered by such Holders.
If the number of shares which can be sold exceeds the number of Registrable
Shares proposed to be sold, such excess shall be allocated pro rata among the
other holders of securities, if any, desiring to participate in such
registration based on the amount of such securities initially requested to be
registered by such holders or as such holders may otherwise
agree.
(d)
Restrictions on Demand
Registrations
. The Company shall not be obligated to effect any Demand
Registration within three (3) months after the termination of an offering under
a previous Demand Registration or a previous registration under which the
Initiating Holder had piggyback rights pursuant to Section 4 hereof where the
Initiating Holder was permitted to register and sell 50% or more of the
Registrable Shares requested to be included therein. The Company may postpone
for up to ninety (90) days the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration
Statement for a Demand Registration if (i) the Company’s board of directors
reasonably determines that a Demand Registration would reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect an offering of securities of the Company, the
preparation of which had then been commenced, (ii) the Company is in possession
of material non-public information the disclosure of which during the period
specified in such notice the Company’s board of directors reasonably believes
would not be in the best interests of the Company, (iii) the Company, in its
good faith judgment, determines that any registration of Registrable Shares
should not be made or continued because it would materially interfere with any
material financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization or merger or other
transactions or events involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iv)
such Demand Registration would render the Company unable to comply with the
requirements of applicable securities laws;
provided
, however, that in
the event described above, the Initiating Holders requesting such Demand
Registration shall be entitled to withdraw such request prior to its effective
date and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall not count
as one of the permitted Demand Registrations. The Company shall provide written
notice to the Initiating Holders requesting such Demand Registration of (i) any
postponement or withdrawal of the filing or effectiveness of a Registration
Statement pursuant to this Section 2(d), (ii) the Company’s decision to file or
seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement following such withdrawal or
postponement and (iii) the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The
Company may defer the filing of a particular Registration Statement pursuant to
this Section 2(d) only once during any twelve (12) month period.
(e)
Withdrawal by
Holders
. Any Holder requesting a Demand Registration will be
permitted to withdraw in good faith all or part of the Registrable Shares from
such Demand Registration at any time prior to the date the Commission declares
effective the Registration Statement relating to such Demand Registration, in
which event the Company will promptly amend or, if applicable, terminate or
withdraw the related Registration Statement;
provided
, however, that if
the Holder requesting a Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 2(e)
withdraws from such registration, such registration shall count as a Demand
Registration unless such Holder pays all of the out-of-pocket expenses of the
Company in connection with such registration.
(f)
Selection of
Underwriters
. If any of the
Registrable Shares covered by a Demand Registration are to be sold in an
Underwritten Offering, the Initiating Holders shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to select the managing underwriter(s) to administer the offering
subject to the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
(g)
Effective Period of Demand
Registrations
. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to comply
with all necessary provisions of the federal securities laws in order to keep
each Registration Statement relating to a Demand Registration effective for a
period of (i) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, three (3) months from its
effectiveness date, or (ii) in any other case, the lesser of three (3) months or
such shorter period as will terminate when all Registrable Shares covered by
such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to such Registration
Statement (the “
Effectiveness
Period
”). If the Company shall withdraw any Demand
Registration pursuant to Section 2(d) (a “
Withdrawn Demand
Registration
”), the Initiating Holders of the Registrable Shares
remaining unsold and originally covered by such Withdrawn Demand Registration
shall be entitled to a replacement Demand Registration which (subject to the
provisions of this Section 2) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to keep effective for a period commencing on the effective date of such Demand
Registration and ending on the earlier to occur of the date (i) in the case of
an Underwritten Offering, three (3) months from its effectiveness date, or (ii)
in any other case, the lesser of three (3) months or such shorter period as will
terminate when all Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement
have been sold pursuant to such Registration Statement.
(a) At
such time as the Company is able to use Form F-3 under the Securities Act (or
any successor or similar form) for sales of Registrable Shares by a Holder, at
the request of one or more Holders, the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to effect, as expeditiously as possible, the registration under the
Securities Act of any number of Registrable Shares for which it receives
requests in accordance with Section 2(a) (the “
Shelf Registration
”). The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration
Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable and maintain the
effectiveness of such Registration Statement (subject to the terms and
conditions herein) for a period ending on the earlier of (i) three (3) years
following the date on which such Registration Statement first becomes effective
(but one (1) year if the Company is not able to continue to use Form F-3 under
the Securities Act (or any successor or similar form)), (ii) the date on which
all Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement have been sold,
and the distribution contemplated thereby has been completed, (iii) the date on
which all Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement have become
freely saleable pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction or limitation on volume
or manner of sale.
(b) The
Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 3 shall, to the extent possible
under applicable law, be effected to permit sales on a continuous basis pursuant
to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Any sale pursuant to the Shelf
Registration pursuant to this Section 3 may or may not be underwritten;
provided
, however, that (i)
Holders may request any underwritten takedown only to be effected as a Demand
Registration (in which event, unless such Demand Registration would not require
representatives of the Company to meet with prospective purchasers of the
Company’s securities, a Demand Registration must be available thereunder and the
number of Demand Registrations available shall be reduced by one subject to
Section 2(b)) or (ii) Holders may request an unlimited number of underwritten
takedowns to be effected in accordance with the terms of Section 4.
(c) In
the event of a request for a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3(a), the
Company shall give written notice of the proposed filing of the Registration
Statement in connection therewith to all Holders of Registrable Shares offering
to each such Holder the opportunity to have any or all of the Registrable Shares
held by such Holder included in such registration statement. Each Holder of
Registrable Shares desiring to have its Registrable Shares registered under this
Section 3(c) shall so advise the Company in writing within fifteen (15) days
after the date of such notice from the Company (which request shall set forth
the amount of Registrable Shares for which registration is requested), and the
Company shall include in such Registration Statement all such Registrable Shares
so requested to be included therein.
(d) The
number, percentage, fraction or kind of shares referred to in this Section 3
shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, reverse
stock split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger or
consolidation, exchange or distribution in respect of the shares of Common
Stock.
(e)
The Company, and any other holder of the Company’s securities who has
registration rights, may include its securities in any Shelf Registration
effected pursuant to this Section 3.
4.
|
Piggyback
Registration
.
|
(a)
Right to Piggyback
.
If at any time commencing one (1) year following the Qualifying Event, the
Company proposes to register any of its common equity securities under the
Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8, Form F-8 or on
Form F-4 or any similar successor forms thereto or a registration statement
covering an offering of convertible securities), whether for its own account or
for the account of one or more stockholders of the Company, and the registration
form to be used may be used for any registration of Registrable Shares (a “
Piggyback Registration
”), the
Company shall give prompt written notice to each Holder of Registrable Shares of
its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to Sections 4(b) and
4(c), shall include in such registration all Registrable Shares with respect to
which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within
fifteen (15) days after the effectiveness of the Company’s notice,
provided
,
however
, that the Company
shall not be required to register any Registrable Shares pursuant to this
Section 4(a) that are eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction
or limitation on volume or manner of sale. The Company may postpone or withdraw
the filing or the effectiveness of a Piggyback Registration at any time in its
sole discretion.
(b)
Priority on Primary
Registrations
. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary
registration on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the
Company in writing that in their opinion the number of securities requested to
be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such
offering without having an adverse effect on such offering, the Company shall
include in such registration (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to
sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Shares requested to be included therein by
the Holders, pro rata among the Holders of such Registrable Shares on the basis
of the number of shares requested to be registered by such Holders, and (iii)
third, other securities requested to be included in such registration pro rata
among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of shares
requested to be registered by such holders or as such holders may otherwise
agree.
(c)
Priority on Secondary
Registrations
. If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary
registration on behalf of a holder of the Company’s securities other than
Registrable Shares, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing
that in their opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such
registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without
having an adverse effect on such offering, the Company shall include in such
registration (i) first, the securities requested to be included therein by the
holders requesting such registration and the Registrable Shares requested to be
included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such securities on
the basis of the number of shares requested to be registered by such holders,
and (ii) second, other securities requested to be included in such registration
pro rata among the holders of such securities on the basis of the number of
shares requested to be registered by such holders or as such holders may
otherwise agree.
(d)
Selection of
Underwriters
. If any Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary
offering, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to select
the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer any such offering. If the
Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary offering, the holders of a
majority (in value) of the securities to be included in such offering shall have
the right, but not the obligation, to select the managing underwriter or
underwriters to administer any such offering subject to the approval of the
Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
provided
that, if holders of
a majority (in value) do not select such managing underwriter or underwriters
within (15) days after the effectiveness of the Company’s notice contemplated by
Section 4(a), the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to
select such managing underwriter or underwriters.
(e)
Other Registrations
.
If the Company has previously filed a Registration Statement with respect to
Registrable Shares, and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or
abandoned, the Company shall not be obligated to cause to become effective any
other registration of any of its securities under the Securities Act, whether on
its own behalf or at the request of any holder or holders of such securities,
until a period of at least ninety (90) days has elapsed from the termination of
the offering under the previous registration.
5.
|
Registration
Procedures
.
|
(a) Whenever
the Holders request that any Registrable Shares be registered pursuant to this
Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the
registration and the sale of such Registrable Shares in accordance with the
intended methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company
shall:
(i) prepare
and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable
Shares and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement
to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter; and before filing a
Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto,
furnish to the Holders of Registrable Shares covered by such Registration
Statement and the underwriter or underwriters, if any, copies of all such
documents proposed to be filed, including documents incorporated by reference in
the Prospectus and, if requested by such Holders, the exhibits incorporated by
reference, and such Holders shall have the opportunity to object to any
information pertaining to such Holders that is contained therein and the Company
will make the corrections reasonably requested by such Holders with respect to
such information prior to filing any Registration Statement or amendment thereto
or any Prospectus or any supplement thereto;
(ii) prepare
and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration
Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to
keep such Registration Statement effective for a period of not less than 180
days, in the case of a Demand Registration or such shorter period as is
necessary to complete the distribution of the securities covered by such
Registration Statement and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with
respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration
Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of
disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration
Statement;
(iii) furnish
to each seller of Registrable Shares such number of copies of such Registration
Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included in
such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus) and such
other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the
disposition of the Registrable Shares owned by such seller;
(iv) use
its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Shares under
such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any seller
reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be
reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such seller to consummate the
disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Shares owned by such
seller;
provided
,
however
, that the Company
will not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction
where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph
5(a)(iv), (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (C)
consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;
(v) promptly
notify each seller of such Registrable Shares, at any time when a Prospectus
relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the
occurrence of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such
Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits
any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, at the
request of any such seller, the Company shall prepare a supplement or amendment
to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such
Registrable Shares, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading;
(vi) in
the case of an Underwritten Offering, enter into such customary agreements
(including underwriting agreements in customary form with customary
indemnification provisions reasonably acceptable to the Company) and take all
such other actions as the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares being
sold or the underwriters reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate
the disposition of such Registrable Shares and cause to be delivered to the
underwriters and the sellers, if any, opinions of counsel to the Company in
customary form, covering such matters as are customarily covered by opinions for
an underwritten public offering as the underwriters may request and addressed to
the underwriters and the sellers;
(vii) make
available for reasonable inspection during normal business hours by any seller
of Registrable Shares, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant
to such Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent
retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records,
pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the
Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply
all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney,
accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement, subject to
any confidentiality and other restrictions which the Company reasonably deems
necessary;
(viii) use
its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Shares to be listed on
the principal securities exchange on which securities of the same class issued
by the Company are then listed;
(ix) if
requested, cause to be delivered, immediately prior to the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement (and, in the case of an Underwritten Offering, at the
time of delivery of any Registrable Shares sold to the underwriters pursuant
thereto), letters from the Company’s independent certified public accountants
addressed to each underwriter, if any, stating that such accountants are
independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and the
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and otherwise in
customary form and covering such financial and accounting matters as are
customarily covered by letters of the independent certified public accountants
delivered in connection with primary or secondary underwritten public offerings,
as the case may be;
(x) make
generally available to its stockholders a consolidated earnings statement (which
need not be audited) for the twelve (12) months beginning after the effective
date of a Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the end
of such period, which earnings statement shall satisfy the requirements of an
earning statement under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act; and
(xi) promptly
notify each seller of Registrable Shares and the underwriter or underwriters, if
any:
(A)
when the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed and, with
respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the
same has become effective;
(B)
of any written comments of the SEC or of any written request by the SEC for
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus;
(C) of
the notification to the Company by the SEC of its initiation of any proceeding
with respect to the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and
(D) of
the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of
the qualification of any Registrable Shares for sale under the applicable
securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction.
(b) The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Registration
Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and Prospectuses
contained therein) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading (except, with respect to any Holder, for an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or
alleged omission of a material fact made in reliance on and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder
specifically for use therein).
(c)
The Company shall make available to each Holder whose Registrable Shares are
included in a Registration Statement (i) promptly after the same is prepared and
publicly distributed, filed with the SEC, or received by the Company, one copy
of each Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary
Prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, each letter
written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC (or
other governmental agency or self-regulatory body or other body having
jurisdiction, including any domestic or foreign securities exchange), and each
item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC (or other
governmental agency or self-regulatory body or other body having jurisdiction,
including any domestic or foreign securities exchange), in each case relating to
such Registration Statement (other than any portion thereof which contains
information for which the Company has sought confidential treatment), and (ii)
such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary Prospectus, and
all amendments and supplements thereto and such other documents as such Holder
may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable
Shares owned by such Holder. The Company will promptly notify each Holder of the
effectiveness of each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment.
The Company will promptly respond to any and all comments received from the SEC,
with a view towards causing each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto
to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as reasonably practicable and shall
file an acceleration request as soon as reasonably practicable following the
resolution or clearance of all SEC comments or, if applicable, following
notification by the SEC that any such Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto will not be subject to review.
(d) At
all times after the Company has filed a registration statement with the SEC
pursuant to the requirements of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
the Company shall file all reports required to be filed by it under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the
SEC thereunder, and take such further action as any Holders may reasonably
request, to the extent required to enable such Holders to be eligible to sell
Registrable Shares pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar rule then in
effect).
(e)
The Company may require each seller of Registrable Shares as to which any
registration is being effected to furnish in writing to the Company any other
information regarding such seller and the distribution of such securities as the
Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing, including, but not
limited to, a shareholder questionnaire that may include a certified statement
as to the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Holder and
the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control over the
Registrable Shares.
(f) Each
seller of Registrable Shares agrees by having its shares treated as Registrable
Shares hereunder that, upon notice that the Prospectus included in such
Registration Statement (or any document incorporated therein) contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or that such Prospectus or Registration
Statement (or any document incorporated therein) must be amended or supplemented
for any other reason (a “
Suspension Notice
”), such
seller will forthwith immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Shares
for a reasonable length of time not to exceed sixty (60) days until such seller
is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be
resumed and is furnished with a supplemented or amended Prospectus as
contemplated by Section 5(a)(v) hereof, and, if so directed by the Company, such
seller will deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other
than permanent file copies then in such seller’s possession, of the Prospectus
covering such Registrable Shares current at the time of receipt of such notice;
provided
, however, that
such postponement of sales of Registrable Shares by the Holders shall not exceed
ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any one (1) year. If the Company shall give
any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Shares pursuant to a
Prospectus, the Company shall extend the period of time during which the Company
is required to maintain the Registration Statement effective pursuant to this
Agreement by the number of days during the period from and including the date of
the giving of such notice to and including the date such seller either is
advised by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed or receives
the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section
5(a)(v). In any event, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver more than
three (3) Suspension Notices in any one (1) year.
6.
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Registration
Expenses
.
|
(a) All
expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this
Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees
and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws, listing
application fees, printing expenses, transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees, cost
of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any
supplements thereto, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and
all independent certified public accountants and other Persons retained by the
Company (all such expenses being herein called “
Registration Expenses
”) (but
not including any underwriting discounts or commissions attributable to the sale
of Registrable Shares, any taxes of any kind (including, without limitation,
transfer taxes) with respect to any disposition, sale or transfer of Registrable
Shares, or fees and expenses of more than one counsel representing the Holders
of Registrable Shares), shall be borne by the Company. In addition, the Company
shall pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and
expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties),
the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any
liability insurance which the Company may elect to obtain and the expenses and
fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on
which they are to be listed.
(b)
In connection with each registration initiated hereunder (whether a Demand
Registration or a Piggyback Registration), the Company shall reimburse the
Holders covered by such registration or sale for the reasonable fees and
reasonable disbursements of one law firm, plus local counsel as necessary,
chosen by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares included in such
registration or sale.
(c)
The obligation of the Company to bear the expenses described in Section 6(a) and
to reimburse the Holders for the expenses described in Section 6(b) shall apply
irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded, if applicable,
becomes effective, is withdrawn or suspended, is converted to another form of
registration and irrespective of when any of the foregoing shall occur;
provided
, however, that
Registration Expenses for any supplements or amendments to a Registration
Statement or Prospectus resulting from a misstatement furnished to the Company
by a Holder shall be borne by such Holder. If any Registration Statement for a
Demand Registration is withdrawn solely at the request of a Holder of
Registrable Shares (unless withdrawn following postponement of filing by the
Company in accordance with Sections 2(d)(i) or (ii)) and such request is the
second or subsequent such withdrawal request by any Holder complied with by the
Company, then at the election of the requesting Holder, either such Holder shall
bear the Registration Expenses for such Registration Statement, or the number of
Demand Registrations available to such Holder shall be reduced by
one.
7.
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Distribution
of Rights upon Dissolution of the
Shareholder
.
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If at any
time after the execution date of this Agreement, a Shareholder ceases to exist
for any reason as a legal entity (a “
Dissolution
”) and prior to
such Dissolution the Shareholder distributed its shares in the Company to its
members or if the Shareholder has otherwise distributed such shares to its
members, then such members shall have the same rights and obligations under this
Agreement as granted to the Shareholder as if such Dissolution had not
occurred.
(a) The
Company shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Holder,
each underwriter for such Holder, their respective officers, directors and
Affiliates and each Person who controls such Holder or underwriter (within the
meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities
and expenses (collectively, “
Losses
”), arising out of or
based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in
any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or any violation or alleged violation by the Company of
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or applicable “blue sky” laws, except
insofar as the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information
relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder
expressly for use therein or caused by such Holder’s failure to deliver to such
Holder’s immediate purchaser a copy of the Registration Statement or Prospectus
or any amendments or supplements thereto (if the same was required by applicable
law to be so delivered).
(b) In
connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable
Shares is participating, each such Holder shall furnish to the Company in
writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for
use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, shall
indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers,
directors Affiliates, and each Person who controls the Company (within the
meaning of the Securities Act) against all Losses arising out of or based upon
any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, but only to the extent that the same are made in reliance and in
conformity with information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the
Company by such Holder expressly for use therein or caused by such Holder’s
failure to deliver to such Holder’s immediate purchaser a copy of the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto
(if the same was required by applicable law to be so delivered) after the
Company has furnished such Holder with a sufficient number of copies of the
same;
provided
,
however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and
several, among such Holders and the liability of each such Holder shall be in
proportion to and limited to the net amount received by such Holder from the
sale of Registrable Shares pursuant to such Registration
Statement.
(c)
Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written
notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks
indemnification;
provided
, however, that the
failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying
party from any liability that it may have under this Section 8 except to the
extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of
substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided, further, that the
failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying
party from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than
under this Section 8 and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable
judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying
parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to
assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not
be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party
without its consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld). An
indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense
of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one
counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to
such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party there may
be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party
which are in addition to or may conflict with those available to another
indemnified party with respect to such claim. Failure to give prompt written
notice shall not release the indemnifying party from its obligations
hereunder.
(d)
The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force
and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the
indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such
indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.
(e)
If the indemnification provided for in or pursuant to this Section 8 is due in
accordance with the terms hereof, but is held by a court to be unavailable or
unenforceable in respect of any Losses referred to herein, then each applicable
indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified Person as a result
of such Losses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on
the other in connection with the statements or omissions which result in such
Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified Person on
the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
indemnifying party or by the indemnified party, and by such party’s relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission. In no event shall the liability of any selling
Holder be greater in amount than the amount of net proceeds received by such
Holder upon such sale or the amount for which such indemnifying party would have
been obligated to pay by way of indemnification if the indemnification provided
for under Section 8(a) or 8(b) hereof had been available under the
circumstances.
9.
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Participation
in Underwritten Offerings
.
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No Person
may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such
Person (a) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any
underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder
to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires,
powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents
required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
The
Company covenants that it will use reasonable best efforts to file the reports
required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and it will take such
further action as any Holder may reasonably request to make available adequate
current public information with respect to the Company meeting the current
public information requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, to the
extent required to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Shares without
registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions
provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended
from time to time or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by
the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will deliver to such Holder
a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information and
requirements.
(a)
Notices
. All notices,
requests, consents and other communications required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered or mailed postage prepaid by
registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission (with immediate
telephone confirmation thereafter),
if
to the Company:
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Globus
Maritime Limited
c/o
Globus Shipmanagement Corp.
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor
166
74 Glyfada Athens, Greece
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
Fax:
+30 2210 960 8300
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with
copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
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Watson
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP
1133
Avenue of the Americas
New
York, New York 10036
Attention:
Antonios C. Backos, Esq.
Fax:
+1 212 922 1512
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if
to Firment:
|
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Firment
Trading Limited
c/o
Globus Shipmanagement Corp.
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor
166
74 Glyfada Athens, Greece
Attention:
Georgios Feidakis
Fax:
+30 2210 960 8300
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with
copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
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Timagenis
Law Firm
57,
Notara Street, 185 35 Piraeus, Greece
Attention:
Gregory J. Timagenis, Esq.
Fax:
+30 210 422 1388
|
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if
to Kim:
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Kim
Holdings S.A.
c/o
Globus Shipmanagement Corp.
128
Vouliagmenis Avenue, 3rd Floor
166
74 Glyfada Athens, Greece
Attention:
Georgios Karageorgiou
Fax:
+30 2210 960 8300
|
If to a transferee Holder, to the
address of such Holder set forth in the transfer documentation provided to the
Company or at such other address as such party each may specify by written
notice to the others, and each such notice, request, consent and other
communication shall for all purposes of the Agreement be treated as being
effective or having been given when delivered personally or upon receipt of
facsimile confirmation if transmitted by facsimile, or, if sent by mail, at the
earlier of its receipt or 72 hours after the same has been deposited in a
regularly maintained receptacle for the deposit of incoming mail, addressed and
postage prepaid as aforesaid.
(b)
No Waivers
. No
failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided
shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by
law.
(c)
Successors and
Assigns
. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, it being understood that subsequent Holders of the
Registrable Shares are intended third party beneficiaries of this Agreement. Any
purported assignment of rights under this Agreement to a Person other than the
Shareholder, a successor of the Shareholder or Affiliate of the Shareholder
shall be void unless made in a duly-executed writing signed by the
assignor.
(d)
Other Registration
Rights
. The Company shall not grant to any Person the right, to request
the Company to register any securities of the Company except such rights as are
not more favorable than or inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders
herein. In the event the Company grants rights which are more favorable, the
Company will make such provisions available to the Holders and will enter into
any amendments necessary to confer such rights on the Holders.
(e)
Governing Law
. THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(f)
Jurisdiction
. Each of
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to
the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York and in the courts hearing appeals therefrom unless
no basis for federal jurisdiction exists, in which event each party hereto
irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Supreme
Court of the State of New York, New York County, and the courts hearing appeals
therefrom, for any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of
motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any such action, suit or
proceeding, any claim that such party is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for any reason, other than the failure to
serve process in accordance with this Section 11(f), that it or its property is
exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to
judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or
otherwise), and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that the
action, suit or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient
forum, that the venue of such action, suit or proceeding is improper, or that
this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such
courts and further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, the benefit of any defense that would hinder, fetter or delay
the levy, execution or collection of any amount to which the party is entitled
pursuant to the final judgment of any court having jurisdiction. Each of the
parties hereto expressly acknowledges that the foregoing waivers are intended to
be irrevocable under the laws of the State of New York and of the United States
of America;
provided
,
that consent by the parties hereto to jurisdiction and service contained in this
Section 11(f) is solely for the purpose referred to in this Section 11(f) and
shall not be deemed to be a general submission to said courts or in the State of
New York other than for such purpose.
(g)
Waiver of Jury Trial
.
EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION
(A) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR
INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR
ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR
HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY OR
OTHERWISE.
(h)
Counterparts
. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as
if all signatory parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts
shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
(i)
Captions
. The
headings and other captions in this Agreement are for convenience and reference
only; they are not part of this Agreement and shall not be used in interpreting,
construing or enforcing any provision of this Agreement.
(j)
Severability
. If any
term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable,
the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the
transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially
adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
(k)
Amendments
. The
provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not
be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
the provisions hereof may not be given without the prior written consent of the
Holders of a majority of the Registrable Shares (as constituted on the date
hereof);
provided
,
however, that without a Holder’s written consent no such amendment,
modification, supplement or waiver shall affect adversely such Holder’s rights
hereunder in a discriminatory manner inconsistent with its adverse effects on
rights of other Holders hereunder (other than as reflected by the different
number of shares held by such Holder); and
provided
, further, that the
consent or agreement of the Company shall be required with regard to any
termination, amendment, modification or supplement of, or waivers or consents to
departures from, the terms hereof, which affect the Company’s obligations
hereunder. This Agreement cannot be changed, modified, discharged or terminated
by oral agreement.
(l)
Aggregation of
Shares
. All Registrable Shares held by or acquired by any Affiliated
Persons will be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the
availability of any rights under this Agreement.
(m)
Specific Performance
.
In the event of a breach by a party hereto of its obligations under this
Agreement, each other party hereto, in addition to being entitled to exercise
all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to
specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Each party
hereto agrees that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any
loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of any provision of this Agreement and
hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance
in respect of such breach, it will waive the defense that a remedy at law would
be adequate.
(n)
Entire Agreement
.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto relating
to the matters contained herein, superseding all prior contracts or agreements,
whether oral or written, relating to the matters contained
herein.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective authorized persons as of the date first indicated
above.
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GLOBUS
MARITIME LIMITED
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By:
|
/s/ Georgios Feidakis
|
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Name:
Georgios Feidakis
|
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Title:
Director
|
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FIRMENT
TRADING LIMITED
|
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By:
|
/s/ Savvas Polydorou
|
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Name: Savvas
Polydorou
|
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Title:
Sole Director
|
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KIM
HOLDINGS S.A.
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By:
|
/s/ Georgios
Karageorgiou
|
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Name:
Georgios Karageorgiou
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Title: Director
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Signature
Page to Registration Rights Agreement