UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 8-K
 

CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):  January 24, 2011

PDL BioPharma, Inc.
(Exact name of Company as specified in its charter)
 
 
000-19756
(Commission File Number)
 
     
Delaware
 
94-3023969
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation)
   
 
932 Southwood Boulevard
Incline Village, Nevada  89451
(Address of principal executive offices, with zip code)
 
 
(775) 832-8500
(Company’s telephone number, including area code)
 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Company under any of the following provisions:
 
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 

 
Item 8.01 Other Events.
 
To further assist its investors in understanding the pending litigation between MedImmune, LLC (“MedImmune,” formerly known as MedImmune, Inc.) and PDL BioPharma, Inc. (the “Company”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, the Company is providing additional information regarding its license agreement with MedImmune (the “License”). Section 2.04 of the License contains the most favored licensee provision which forms the basis of MedImmune’s most favored licensee claim in the litigation. Portions of the License, including Section 2.04, were previously granted confidential treatment by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Given the importance of the provision to understanding the dispute, the Company has decided to present Section 2.04 in its entirety, except for omitting certain percentages for which confidential treatment continues to apply.
 
The refiled License is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference. The License continues to reflect those redactions previously omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment request under 17 C.F.R. Sections 200.80(b)(4) and 24b-2, other than certain portions of Section 2.04 of the License as set forth below. The foregoing description of the License is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.1. Refiled Section 2.04 reads as follows:
 
2.04  Most Favored Licensee. PDL has not granted and agrees not to grant a license under the Queen Patent (as defined in Exhibit A) to a third party, other than a PDL Affiliate, for use in the Field with a royalty rate less than [      ] of net sales of licensed products unless MEDIMMUNE is provided the same royalty rate as such third party, provided that if the royalty rate in said third party license is less than [      ] and the agreement with that third party involves other terms conveying any economic benefit to PDL, MEDIMMUNE shall be provided the same royalty rate as such third party if MEDIMMUNE provides economic benefit to PDL of equal value (with full credit with respect to such economic benefit to MedImmune for licensing fees, milestones and maintenance fees previously paid under this Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, PDL will be able to grant one license under the Queen Patent under more favorable terms in the Field without the royalty reduction and credit to MedImmune provided herein, provided that such license is not for use of an antibody binding to RSV. PDL shall promptly notify MEDIMMUNE in the event that PDL proposes to grant such a license under the Queen Patent to a third party with a royalty rate less than [      ]. The parties agree to execute such documents as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this Section 2.04.
 


 
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1
 
Patent License Agreement between the Company and MedImmune, Inc., dated July 17, 1997
     
Certain information in this exhibit has been omitted and previously filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment request under 17 C.F.R. Sections 200.80(b)(4) and 24b-2.
 


 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
 
(Company)
   
   
 
By:
/s/ Christopher Stone                                                    
   
Christopher Stone
   
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 
Dated:  January 24, 2011
 
 
 


EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
10.1
 
Patent License Agreement between the Company and MedImmune, Inc., dated July 17, 1997
     
Certain information in this exhibit has been omitted and previously filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment request under 17 C.F.R. Sections 200.80(b)(4) and 24b-2.
 
 
 

[   ] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENT
 
between
 
PROTEIN DESIGN LABS, INC.
 
and
 
MEDIMMUNE, INC.
 
This Agreement (“Agreement”), effective as of July 17, 1997 (“Effective Date”), is made by and between PROTEIN DESIGN LABS, INC., a Delaware corporation having offices at 2375 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA (hereinafter “PDL”) and MEDIMMUNE, INC., a Delaware corporation, having offices at 35 West Watkins Mill Road, Gaithersburg, MD  20878 (hereinafter “MEDIMMUNE”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.           MEDIMMUNE desires to license certain patents owned or controlled by PDL related to a humanized antibody directed against RSV (as defined below), which antibody has involved significant development efforts undertaken by MEDIMMUNE (including without limitation the antibody known as “MEDI-493”); and
 
B.           PDL is willing to license to MEDIMMUNE such rights under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.  
DEFINITIONS
 
All references to Exhibits, Articles and Sections shall be references to Exhibits, Articles and Sections of this Agreement.  In addition, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the following terms in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:
 
1.01   Affiliate ” means, with respect to a party hereto, any corporate or other entity which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such party where “control” means the ownership of not less than 50% of the voting shares of a corporation, or decision-making authority as to an unincorporated entity.
 
 
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1.02   Combination Product(s) ” shall mean any product containing both a pharmaceutically active agent or ingredient which constitutes a Licensed Product and one or more other pharmaceutically active agents or ingredients which do not constitute Licensed Products.
 
1.03   Field ” means the field of human prophylaxis and therapy.
 
1.04   Licensed Product(s) ” shall mean an Antibody for which MEDIMMUNE has undertaken significant development efforts (e.g., conducted or sponsored a human clinical trial), which product is an Antibody that binds to RSV (including without limitation, the MEDI-493 product of MEDIMMUNE or MEDIMMUNE’s sublicensees and any modifications or improvements) whose development, importation, manufacture, use or sale would, but for a license under this Agreement, infringe a Valid Claim.  “Antibody” as used in the preceding sentence shall include, without limitation, monospecific and bispecific antibodies; less than full-length antibody forms such as Fv, Fab, and F(ab’)(2); single-chain antibodies; and antibody conjugates bound to a toxin, label or other moiety.
 
1.05   Net Sales ” shall mean the aggregate gross revenues, whether in cash or in kind, derived by or payable from or on account of the sale of Licensed Products, less an allowance of Five Percent (5%) to cover factors such as (a) credits or allowances, if any, actually granted on account of price adjustments, recalls, rejection or return of items previously sold, (b) excise and sales taxes, duties or other taxes imposed on and paid with respect to such sales (excluding income or franchise taxes of any kind) and (c) outer packing, freight and freight insurance costs.  If MEDIMMUNE or any of its Affiliates or sublicensees receive non-cash consideration for any Licensed Product sold or otherwise transferred to an independent third party not an Affiliate of the seller or transferor, the fair market value of such non-cash consideration on the date of such transfer  as known to MEDIMMUNE, or as reasonably estimated by MEDIMMUNE if unknown, shall be included in the definition of Net Sales.
 
1.06   PDL Patent Rights ” means the patents (as well as any foreign counterparts or patent applications thereto) identified on Exhibit A , including any addition, continuation, continuation-in-part or division thereof or any substitute application therefor; any patent issued with respect to such patent application, any reissue, extension or patent term extension of any such patent, and any confirmation patent or registration patent or patent of addition based on any such patent.
 
1.07   Territory ” means the world.
 
1.08   Valid Claim ” means any claim in any issued patent included in the PDL Patent Rights which has not been disclaimed or held unenforceable or invalid by a governmental agency or court of competent jurisdiction by a decision beyond right of review.
 
1.09   Europe ” means one or more the following countries:  U.K., France, Germany, Italy and Spain.
 
 
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2.  
LICENSE
 
2.01   License Grant .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, PDL hereby grants and MEDIMMUNE hereby accepts a nonexclusive license under the PDL Patent Rights limited to the Field and Territory, including the right to grant sublicenses (subject to Section 2.02), to make, import, have made, use or sell Licensed Products.
 
2.02   Limitation on Sublicenses; Notification of Grant of Sublicense .  MEDIMMUNE shall have the right to grant sublicenses of its rights under Section 2.01 only in connection with the assignment or license by it of a Licensed Product to a third party and only with respect to that Licensed Product.  The right to grant sublicenses under Section 2.01 shall be on terms and conditions which are subject to and subordinate to the terms of this Agreement.  Promptly following execution of any sublicense hereunder, but in any event not less than ten (10) days thereafter, MEDIMMUNE shall notify PDL of the identity of the sublicensee and the scope of the sublicense.
 
2.03   Notification of Other Potential Licensee .  PDL shall use commercially reasonable efforts to notify MEDIMMUNE in the event that a third party proposes to obtain a license under the PDL Patent Rights in the Field.  MEDIMMUNE shall have a period of ten (10) business days from notification to propose terms for an amendment to this Agreement for an exclusive license in the Field and Territory.  PDL agrees to reasonably consider any proposal to enter into an amendment to this Agreement for an exclusive license proposed by MEDIMMUNE, but neither party shall have any obligation to enter into such amendment.
 
2.04   Most Favored Licensee .  PDL has not granted and agrees not to grant a license under the Queen Patent (as defined in Exhibit A) to a third party, other than a PDL Affiliate, for use in the Field with a royalty rate less than [   ] of net sales of licensed products unless MEDIMMUNE is provided the same royalty rate as such third party, provided that if the royalty rate in said third party license is less than [   ] and the agreement with that third party involves other terms conveying any economic benefit to PDL, MEDIMMUNE shall be provided the same royalty rate as such third party if MEDIMMUNE provides economic benefit to PDL of equal value (with full credit with respect to such economic benefit to MedImmune for licensing fees, milestones and maintenance fees previously paid under this Agreement).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, PDL will be able to grant one license under the Queen Patent under more favorable terms in the Field without the royalty reduction and credit to MedImmune provided herein, provided that such license is not for use of an antibody binding to RSV. PDL shall promptly notify MEDIMMUNE in the event that PDL proposes to grant such a license under the Queen Patent to a third party with a royalty rate less than [   ].  The parties agree to execute such documents as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of this Section 2.04.
 
3.  
MILESTONE PAYMENTS; ROYALTIES, REPORTS
 
3.01   Payments .  In consideration for the license granted by PDL under Article 2 of this Agreement MEDIMMUNE shall pay the amounts set forth in this Section 3.01.
 
 
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(a)   Initial Payment .  Unless this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 7.02(a), not later than September 1, 1997 MEDIMMUNE shall pay to PDL a nonrefundable signing and licensing fee in the sum of [   ].
 
(b)   Milestone Payments .
 
i.   Filing of Biologics License Application(s) .  Within thirty (30) days following the submission of a biologics license application (or foreign counterpart thereto) to regulatory authorities with respect to a Licensed Product in any country in the Territory, MEDIMMUNE shall pay to PDL a one time nonrefundable sum of [   ].
 
ii.   Approval to Market in the U.S .  Within thirty (30) days following the initial approval to market a Licensed Product in the U.S., MEDIMMUNE shall pay to PDL the nonrefundable sum of [   ].
 
iii.   Approval to Market in Europe .  Within thirty (30) days following the initial approval to market a Licensed Product in any country in Europe, MEDIMMUNE shall pay to PDL the nonrefundable sum of [   ].
 
iv.   First Sale in the U.S .  Within thirty (30) days following the initial sale of a Licensed Product that, but for the licenses granted to MEDIMMUNE under this Agreement would infringe a Valid Claim in the U.S., MEDIMMUNE shall pay to PDL the nonrefundable sum of [   ].
 
v.   First Sale in Europe .  Within thirty (30) days following the initial sale of a Licensed Product that, but for the licenses granted to MEDIMMUNE under this Agreement would infringe a Valid Claim in any country in Europe, MEDIMMUNE shall pay to PDL the nonrefundable sum of [   ].
 
Each milestone set forth in this Section 3.01 shall be deemed achieved and the corresponding milestone payment due upon the achievement of the milestone, whether by MEDIMMUNE, its Affiliates or sublicensees.  Any payment made by MEDIMMUNE for the achievement of any milestone herein shall be paid by MEDIMMUNE only once.
 
3.02   Annual Maintenance Fee .  In further consideration of the license granted under Article 2, not later than June 30, 2000 and not later than May 31 each year thereafter, MEDIMMUNE shall pay PDL a nonrefundable annual maintenance fee in the amount of [   ].
 
3.03   Royalties to PDL; Credits Against Royalties .
 
(a)   In further consideration of the rights and licenses granted under Article 2, MEDIMMUNE shall pay to PDL a royalty of [   ] of the Net Sales of all Licensed Products sold by MEDIMMUNE or its Affiliates or sublicensees to non-Affiliated third parties in each country in the Territory until the last date on which there is a Valid Claim that, but for the licenses granted to MEDIMMUNE under this Agreement, would be infringed by the making, importing, using, having made or sale of that Licensed Product in such country in the Territory or by the manufacture of Licensed Product in the country of manufacture.
 
 
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(b)   [   ]
 
3.04   Sales Among Affiliates .  Sales between and among MEDIMMUNE, its sublicensees and its Affiliates of Licensed Products which are subsequently resold or to be resold by such sublicensees or Affiliates shall not be subject to royalty, but in such cases royalties shall accrue and be calculated on any subsequent sale of such Licensed Products to a non-affiliated third party.
 
3.05   Combination Products .  Net Sales in a particular country in the Territory, in the case of Combination Products for which the pharmaceutically active agent or ingredient constituting a Licensed Product and each of the other pharmaceutically active agents or ingredients not constituting Licensed Products have established market prices in that country in the Territory when sold separately, shall be determined by multiplying the Net Sales for each such Combination Product by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the established market price for the Licensed Product(s) contained in the Combination Product and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the established market prices for the Licensed Product(s) plus the established market prices for the other pharmaceutically active agents or ingredients contained in the Combination Product.  When such separate market prices are not established in that country in the Territory, then the parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine a fair and equitable method of calculating Net Sales in that country for the Combination Product in question.
 
3.06   Withholding .
 
(a)   Payments .  MEDIMMUNE shall pay all amounts payable to PDL under Section 3.01 and Section 3.02 from a U.S. bank account.  Any deductions for any taxes or other withholding that may be applicable to the payments to PDL under Sections 3.01 and 3.02 shall be promptly paid by MEDIMMUNE to the appropriate governmental authority and MEDIMMUNE shall provide proof of payment to PDL.
 
(b)   Royalty Payments .  MEDIMMUNE may withhold from royalties due to PDL amounts for payment of any withholding tax that MEDIMMUNE has paid to any taxing authority with respect to royalties due on account of the sale or manufacture of Licensed Products in the Territory.  MEDIMMUNE agrees to reasonably cooperate with PDL in obtaining a foreign tax credit in the U.S. with respect to royalties due to PDL on the sale or manufacture of Licensed Products.
 
3.07   Currency Conversion .  All amounts payable to PDL under this Agreement shall be payable in U.S. Dollars by wire transfer to-a bank account designated by PDL.  In the case of royalties on Net Sales, all amounts payable shall first be calculated in the currency of sale and then converted into U.S. Dollars using the average of the daily exchange rates for such currency quoted by Citibank, N.A. for each of the last fifteen (15) banking days of each calendar quarter.
 
3.08   Royalty Reports .
 
(a)   Current Reports .  MEDIMMUNE agrees to make written reports and royalty payments to PDL within forty-five (45) days after the close of each calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement, beginning with the calendar quarter in which the date of first commercial sale occurs.  These reports shall show for the calendar quarter in question Net Sales by MEDIMMUNE, its Affiliates and sublicensees of the Licensed Products in the Territory on a country-by-country basis, details of the quantities of Licensed Products sold in each country and the country of manufacture if different, and the royalty due to PDL thereon pursuant to Article 2.  Concurrently with the making of each such report, MEDIMMUNE shall make any payment due to PDL of royalties for the period covered by such report.
 
 
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(b)   Termination Report .  For each Licensed Product, MEDIMMUNE also agrees to make a written report to PDL within ninety (90) days after the date on which MEDIMMUNE, its Affiliates or sublicensees last sell that Licensed Product in the Territory stating in such report the same information required by quarterly reports for all such Licensed Products made, sold or otherwise disposed of which were not previously reported to PDL.
 
3.09   Inspection .  MEDIMMUNE agrees to keep clear, accurate and complete records for a period of at least three (3) years (or such longer period as may correspond to MEDIMMUNE’s internal records retention policy) for each reporting period in which Net Sales occur showing the manufacturing, sales, use and other disposition of Licensed Products in the Territory in sufficient detail to enable the royalties payable hereunder to be determined, and further agrees to permit its books and records to be examined by an independent accounting firm selected by PDL and reasonably satisfactory to MEDIMMUNE, from time-to-time to the extent necessary, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, but not more than once a year.  Such examination is to be made at the expense of PDL, except in the event that the results of the audit reveal that MEDIMMUNE underpaid PDL by five percent (5%) or more, then the audit fees shall be paid by MEDIMMUNE.  Any such discrepancies will be promptly corrected by a payment or refund, as appropriate.
 
4.  
PATENT UPDATE
 
4.01   Updates .  Upon the written request of MEDIMMUNE (which request shall not be made more than once per calendar year), PDL agrees to provide a written update of the information relating to the PDL Patent Rights as set forth on Exhibit A .
 
4.02   Defense of PDL Patent Rights .  With respect to the PDL Patent Rights licensed under this Agreement, PDL at its sole cost and expense agrees to take all steps and proceedings and to undertake such other acts as PDL may, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or advisable to restrain any infringement or improper or unlawful use of the PDL Patent Rights in the Field and Territory.  MEDIMMUNE shall permit PDL to have the sole right to take such steps, conduct any such proceedings or undertake any such actions to restrain any infringement or improper or unlawful use of the PDL Patent Rights in the Territory, whether or not MEDIMMUNE is a party to such steps, proceedings or actions.  Any Moines recovered from alleged infringers shall be retained by PDL.
 
4.03   Notification .  MEDIMMUNE shall promptly notify PDL in writing of any actual or suspected infringement of any PDL Patent Right, which notification shall specify in reasonable detail the nature of such actual or suspected infringement.  If, in MEDIMMUNE’s reasonable opinion, PDL has not undertaken action reasonably designed to restrain any infringement or improper or unlawful use of the PDL Patent Rights with respect to an Antibody directed against RSV by such third party in the particular country and MEDIMMUNE’s market share of the indications for which Licensed Products are sold in that country is reduced by [   ] or more as a result of the infringing or unlawful use of PDL Patent Rights with respect to an Antibody directed against RSV, then MEDIMMUNE shall be entitled to reduce the royalties payable on Net Sales of Licensed Products in that country as follows: (a) by [   ] if MEDIMMUNE’s market share is reduced by [   ] up to [   ], and (b) by [   ] if MEDIMMUNE’s market share is reduced by [   ] or more; provided that the royalty rate on Net Sales of Licensed Products in that country shall revert to the applicable royalty rate under Section 3.03 at such time as the infringement is abated.
 
 
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5.  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION
 
5.01   Valid Agreement .  Each party represents and warrants to the other that it knows of no legal reason to prevent it from entering into this Agreement and that the signatory hereto is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement.  In addition, PDL represents and warrants that it is the owner of the PDL Patent Rights.
 
5.02   No Warranty of Validity, Non-Infringement .  Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as (a) a warranty or representation by PDL as to the validity or scope of any PDL Patent Rights; or (b) a warranty or representation that any Licensed Product made, used, sold or otherwise disposed of under the license granted in this Agreement is or will be free from infringement of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other rights of third parties.
 
5.03   No Other Warranties .  EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 5, PDL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CELL LINES, ANTIBODIES, LICENSED PRODUCTS DEVELOPED BY MEDIMMUNE UNDER THE LICENSE SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND PDL FURTHER MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR THAT THE USE OF ANY CELL LINES, ANTIBODIES, LICENSED PRODUCTS OR OTHER MATERIALS DEVELOPED BY MEDIMMUNE UNDER THE LICENSE SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
 
5.04   Indemnification .  MEDIMMUNE shall at all times, during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, defend, indemnify and hold harmless PDL and its Affiliates, sublicensees, directors, officers, agents and employees from any third party claim, proceeding, loss, expense, and liability of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to those resulting from death, personal injury, illness or property damage and including legal expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or resulting from the development, manufacture, holding, use, testing, advertisement, sale or other disposition by MEDIMMUNE, its Affiliates or sublicensees, or any distributor, customer or representative of MEDIMMUNE or any one in privity therewith, of any Licensed Product.  PDL shall give MEDIMMUNE prompt notice of any such claim, proceeding or action and MEDIMMUNE shall control the defense, settlement or compromise of any such claim, proceeding or action; provided that the control granted to MEDIMMUNE hereunder shall not include any right to grant licenses or sublicenses under the PDL Patent Rights without the prior written consent of PDL, which consent may be withheld in PDL’s sole discretion.
 
 
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6.  
CONFIDENTIALITY
 
6.01   Confidentiality .  PDL and MEDIMMUNE acknowledge that in the course of negotiations and furtherance of the interests of the parties hereunder that it (“Recipient”) may receive confidential information of the other party (“Provider”).  “Confidential Information” means any and all data and information which (a) has been reduced to tangible form and marked clearly and conspicuously with a legend identifying its confidential or proprietary nature; or (b) with respect to any oral presentation or communication, is designated as confidential immediately before, during, or within a reasonable time after the oral presentation or communication and such designation is subsequently confirmed in writing; or (c) is otherwise characterized by Provider as confidential information.
 
6.02   Limitations on Use; Information Not Considered Confidential .  Except as expressly provided in Section 8.03(a), each party shall keep confidential, and shall not use the Confidential Information of the other party for any purpose other than the development and commercial exploitation of Licensed Products in the Territory, during the term of this Agreement and for five (5) years after termination hereof, all Confidential Information heretofore and hereafter supplied by the other, provided however, that the foregoing obligation of confidentiality shall not apply to the extent that any Confidential Information (a)  is already known to the recipient at the time of disclosure or is developed by recipient thereafter in the course of work entirely independent of any disclosure by the other party; (b)  is publicly known prior to or becomes publicly known after disclosure other than through acts or omissions of the recipient; (c)  is disclosed in good faith to recipient by a third party under a reasonable claim of right, or (d) is required to be disclosed pursuant to an order of a court of law or governmental agency; provided that the disclosing party shall advise the other party promptly of any such disclosure requirement in order to permit such other party to undertake efforts to restrict or limit the required disclosure.
 
7.  
TERM AND TERMINATION
 
7.01   Term .  Unless earlier terminated as provided in this Article 7, this Agreement shall come into force on the date first set forth above and shall continue until the expiration of the obligation to pay royalties to PDL in accordance with Article 3 above.  Thereafter, this Agreement shall terminate and all licenses or sublicenses granted hereunder shall become fully paid-up, irrevocable licenses.
 
7.02   Termination .
 
(a)   This Agreement may be terminated by MEDIMMUNE (I) immediately upon written notice that it is terminating further development of MEDI-493 (or any successor thereto); or (II) for convenience on thirty (30) days prior written notice.
 
 
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(b)   If either party shall at any time default in the payment of any royalty, or the making of any report hereunder, or shall commit any material breach of any covenant or agreement herein contained or shall make any false report, and shall fail to have initiated and actively pursued remedy of any such default or breach within (I) in the case of default in payment, ten (10) days, and (II) in all other cases of default or breach, thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice thereof by the other party, that other party may, at its option, cancel this Agreement and revoke any rights and licenses herein granted and directly affected by the default or breach by notice in writing to such effect, but such act shall not prejudice the right of the party giving notice to recover any royalty or other sums due at the time of such cancellation, it being understood, however, that if within the specified cure period after receipt of any such notice the receiving party shall have initiated and actively pursued remedy of its default, then the rights and licenses herein granted shall remain in force as if no breach or default had occurred on the part of the receiving party, unless such breach or default is not in fact remedied within a reasonable period of time.
 
(c)   This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon the occurrence of any of the following which is not stayed or vacated within ninety (90) days of such occurrence:  (i) petition in bankruptcy filed by or against the other party; (ii) adjudication of the other party as bankrupt or insolvent; (iii) appointment of a liquidator, receiver or trustee for all or a substantial part of the other party’s property; or (iv) an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the other party.
 
7.03   No Waiver .  The right of either party to terminate this Agreement as provided herein shall not be affected in any way by its waiver of, or failure to take action with respect to, any previous failure to perform hereunder.
 
7.04   Survival .  Termination for any reason hereunder shall not affect any accrued rights or obligations of the parties arising in any manner under this Agreement as of the date of termination.  In any event, the confidentiality and indemnity obligations and any accrued payment obligations under Articles 3, 5 and 6 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
 
7.05   Direct License .  In the event that this Agreement terminates, any sublicense granted under the terms of Section 2.02 hereunder shall, upon the written request of the sublicensee, become a direct license between PDL and that sublicensee so long as the (a) sublicense does not impose obligations on PDL beyond those set forth in this Agreement, and (b) sublicensee is not in breach of its sublicense agreement or, mutatis mutandis, the terms of this Agreement.
 
8.  
MISCELLANEOUS
 
8.01   Force Majeure .  Neither party shall be responsible to the other for failure or delay in performing any of its obligations under this Agreement or for other non-performance hereof provided that such delay or non-performance is occasioned by a cause beyond the reasonable control and without fault or negligence of such party, including, but not limited to earthquake, fire, flood, explosion, discontinuity in the supply of power, court order or governmental interference, act of God, strike or other labor trouble and provided that such party will inform the other party as soon as is reasonably practicable and that it will entirely perform its obligations immediately after the relevant cause has ceased its effect.
 
8.02   Validity .  Should one or several provisions of the Agreement be or become invalid, then the parties hereto shall substitute such invalid provisions by valid ones, which in their economic effect come so close to the invalid provisions that it can be reasonably assumed that the parties would have contracted this Agreement with those new provisions.  In the event that such provisions cannot be determined or are legally impermissible, the invalidity of one or several provisions of the Agreement shall not affect the validity of the Agreement as a whole, unless the invalid provisions are of such essential importance for this Agreement that it is to be reasonably assumed that the parties would not have contracted this Agreement without the invalid provisions.
 
 
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8.03   [   ]
 
8.04   Notices .  Any notice or report required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by expedited delivery or telecopied and confirmed by mailing, as follows and shall be effective three (3) days after such delivery:
 
If to PDL:
Protein Design Labs, Inc.
2375 Garcia Avenue
Mt. View, California  94043  USA
Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
   
Copy to:
Protein Design Labs, Inc.
2375 Garcia Avenue
Mt. View, California  94043  USA
Attention:  General Counsel
   
If to MEDIMMUNE:
MedImmune, Inc.
35 West Watkins Mill Road
Gaithersburg, MD  20878
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
   
Copy to:
Elliot M. Olstein, Esq.
Carella, Byrne, Bain, Gilfillan, Cecchi, Stewart & Olstein
6 Becker Farm Road
Roseland, NJ  07068

 
8.05   Governing Law .  The validity, performance, construction, and effect of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to choice of law principles.
 
8.06   Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the within subject matter and supersedes all previous Agreements, whether written or oral.  This Agreement shall not be changed or modified orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by both parties.
 
8.07   Assignment .  The rights of either party under this Agreement may not be assigned, and the duties of either party under this Agreement may not be delegated, without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided however, that either party may assign this Agreement without prior written consent to a party which acquires all or substantially all of the assignor’s business, whether by merger, sale of assets or otherwise.
 
 
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8.08   Publicity .  PDL may issue a press release identifying the identity of MEDIMMUNE, the parties’ entry into this Agreement, with the content of such release to be approved in advance by MEDIMMUNE, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Except as required by law, neither party shall publicly disclose the terms and conditions of this Agreement unless expressly authorized to do so by the other party, which authorization shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event that it is determined that a disclosure shall be made by either or both of the parties hereunder, then the parties will work together to develop a mutually acceptable disclosure.  MEDIMMUNE agrees to provide PDL with press releases or other information regarding the development status of the Licensed Products hereunder; provided that PDL shall have no obligation to publicly update the status of any Licensed Product.
 
8.09   Headings .  The captions used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to create obligations, benefits, or limitations.
 
8.10   Export .  Each party acknowledges that the laws and regulations of the United States restrict the export and re-export of commodities and technical data of United States origin.  Each party agrees that it will not export or re-export restricted commodities or the technical data of the other party in any form without the appropriate United States and foreign government licenses.
 
8.11   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one agreement.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
PDL:
MEDIMMUNE:
   
PROTEIN DESIGN LABS, INC.
MEDIMMUNE, INC.
   
By:   /s/ Jon Saxe                            
By:   /s/ David M. Mott                          
   
Title:   President                             
Title:   President and Chief Operating  
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT A
 
PDL Patent Rights
 
The following are patents (the “Queen Patent”) issued in certain countries in the world as of the Effective Date and licensed under the Agreement.  The Queen Patent shall expressly include any patent applications and foreign counterparts thereto filed by PDL before or during the term of this Agreement.
 
1.   European Patent number 0451216B1, Queen, “Humanized Immunoglobulins and their production and use”.
 
2.   U.S. patent application number 5,530,101, Queen, “Improved Humanized Immunoglobulins”.
 
3.   U.S. patent continuations, continuations-in-part, and divisional applications numbers [   ]of issued U.S. patent number 5,530,101, Queen, “Improved Humanized Immunoglobulins”.
 
4.   Japan patent application number [   ], Queen, “Improved Humanized Immunoglobulins”
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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