UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-K
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                              to                             

Commission file number 333-123711

Samson Oil & Gas Limited
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Australia
N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
Level 36, Exchange Plaza,
2 The Esplanade
Perth, Western Australia 6000
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

+61 8 9220 9830
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
American Depositary Shares*
Ordinary Shares**
NYSE Amex
Title of Each Class
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
*
American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depository Receipts.  Each American Depositary Share represents 20 Ordinary Shares.
**
No par value. Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of American Depositary Shares.
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:   None

  
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  o     No  x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes  ¨     No  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ¨     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  ¨
Accelerated filer  x
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨     No  x
The aggregate market value of the registrant's ordinary shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant on December 31, 2010 was $148.9 million, based on the closing price as reported on the NYSE Amex (treating, for this purpose, all executive officers and directors of the registrant, as affiliates).
There were 1,748,724,309 ordinary shares outstanding as of September 1, 2011.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III is incorporated by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after June 30, 2011.

 
 


SAMSON OIL & GAS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1
   
2
   
PART I
5
   
Item 1 and 2.
5
     
Item 1A.
19
     
Item 1B.
32
     
Item 3.
32
     
Item 4.
32
     
PART II
33
   
Item 5.
33
     
Item 6.
43
     
Item 7.
44
     
Item 7A.
60
     
Item 8.
61
     
Item 9.
61
     
Item 9A.
62
     
Item 9B.
62
     
PART III
62
   
Item 10.
62
     
Item 11.
63
     
Item 12.
63
     
Item 13.
63
     
Item 14.
63
     
PART IV
63
   
Item 15.
63
     
65
 
 
i


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Written forward–looking statements may appear in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including this annual report, documents incorporated by reference, reports to shareholders and other communications.
 
The U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward–looking information to encourage companies to provide prospective information about themselves without fear of litigation so long as the information is identified as forward looking and is accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the information. Samson relies on this safe harbor in making forward–looking statements.
 
Forward–looking statements appear in a number of places in this annual report and include but are not limited to management’s comments regarding business strategy, exploration and development drilling prospects and activities at our State GC Field, Sabretooth, North Stockyard, Hawk Springs and Roosevelt properties, oil and gas pipeline availability and capacity, natural gas and oil reserves and production, meeting our capital raising targets, and following any use of proceeds plans, our ability to and methods by which we may raise additional capital, and regarding our production and future operating results.
 
In this annual report, the use of words such as “anticipate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “likely,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “should,” “believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify uncertainties. While we believe that the expectations reflected in those forward–looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that these expectations will prove to be correct. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward–looking statements. The differences between actual results and those predicted by the forward looking statements could be material. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things:
 
 
·
oil and natural gas prices and demand;
 
 
·
our future financial position, including cash flow, debt levels and anticipated liquidity;
 
 
·
the timing, effects and success of our acquisitions, dispositions and exploration and development activities;
 
 
·
uncertainties in the estimation of proved reserves and in the projection of future rates of production;
 
 
·
timing, amount, and marketability of production;
 
 
·
third party operational curtailment, processing plant or pipeline capacity constraints beyond our control;
 
 
·
our ability to find, acquire, market, develop and produce new properties;
 
 
·
declines in the values of our properties that may result in write-downs;
 
 
·
effectiveness of management strategies and decisions;
 
 
·
the strength and financial resources of our competitors;
 
 
1


 
·
our entrance into transactions in commodity derivative instruments;
 
 
·
climatic conditions;
 
 
·
the receipt of governmental permits and other approvals relating to our operations;
 
 
·
unanticipated recovery or production problems, including cratering, explosions, fires; and
 
 
·
uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids
 
Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Neither these factors nor those included in the “Risk Factors” section of this annual report represent a complete list of the factors that may affect us.  We do not undertake to update our forward–looking statements.
 
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS
 
Appraisal well. A well drilled following a successful exploratory well used to determine the physical extent, reserves and likely production rate of a field.
 
Bbl.   Barrel (of oil or natural gas liquids).
 
Bbls.   Barrels of oil.
 
BOE.   Barrel of oil equivalent.
 
BOEPD .  Barrels of oil equivalent per day.
 
BOPD.   Barrels of oil per day.
 
Bcf.   Billion cubic feet (of natural gas).
 
Developed acres.   The number of acres that are allocated or held by producing wells or wells capable of production.
 
Development well .  A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
 
Exploratory well.   A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir.
 
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature or stratigraphic condition. There may be two or more reservoirs in a field that are separated vertically by intervening impervious, strata, or laterally by local geologic barriers, or by both. Reservoirs that are associated by being in overlapping or adjacent fields may be treated as a single or common operational field. The geological terms structural feature and stratigraphic condition are intended to identify localized geological features as opposed to the broader terms of basins, trends, provinces, plays, areas-of-interest, etc.
 
Fracture stimulation. The process of initiating and subsequently propagating a fracture in a rock layer, employing the pressure of a fluid as the source of energy in order to increase the extraction rates and ultimate recovery of oil and natural gas.

 
2


Gross acres or gross wells.   The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
 
Mbbls.  Thousand barrels of oil.
 
MMbo. Million barrels of oil.
 
Mcf.   Thousand cubic feet (of natural gas).
 
Mcfe.   Thousand cubic feet equivalent.
 
MMBtu.   One million British Thermal Unit, a common energy measurement.
 
MMcf.   Million cubic feet.
 
MMcfe.   Million cubic feet equivalent.
 
MMcfg . Million cubic feet of gas.
 
MMscf.   Million standard cubic feet
 
MMcfpd.   Million cubic feet per day.
 
MMstb.   Million Stock Tank barrels.
 
NYMEX.   New York Mercantile Exchange.
 
Net Present Value.   When used with respect to oil and gas reserves, present value means the estimated future gross revenue to be generated from the production of net proved reserves, net of estimated production and future development and abandonment costs, using prices and costs assumed and specified in the actual use, without giving effect to non–property related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service, accretion, and future income tax expense or to depreciation, depletion, and amortization, discounted using monthly end–of–period discounting at a nominal discount rate of 10% per annum.
 
Porosity.   The percentage of empty space within a rock.
 
Productive wells.   Producing wells and wells that are capable of production, including injection wells, salt water disposal wells, service wells, and wells that are shut–in.
 
Proved developed reserves.   Those quantities of petroleum, which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonably certainty to be commercially recoverable, from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under defined economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations.  Samson’s proved developed reserves conform to the definitions approved by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the World Petroleum Congress, except that they are based on price and cost parameters which allow for future changes in current economic conditions.
 
Proved properties . Properties with proved reserves.
 
Proved reserves.   Estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which, upon analysis of geologic and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.  Proved reserves are sub–classified into either proved developed reserves or proved undeveloped reserves.

 
3


Proved undeveloped reserves.   Estimated proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undeveloped acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
 
Psig. Pound of force per square inch gauge.
 
Shale gas .  Nonconventional natural gas that is produced from reservoirs predominantly composed of shale with lesser amounts of other fine grained rocks rather than from more conventional sandstone or limestone reservoirs.
 
Throughput.   The volume of natural gas transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal or other facility in an economically meaningful period of time.
 
Undeveloped acreage.   Acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil or natural gas, regardless of whether such acreage contains estimated proved reserves.
 
Working interest.   An operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce, and conduct operating activities on the property and a share of production.

 
4


PART I
 
Business and Properties
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited (“Samson” or the “Company”) is a company limited by shares, incorporated on April 6, 1979 under the laws of Australia.  Our principal business is the exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties in the United States.  Currently, we have several material oil and gas properties, three of which are producing.  We own a working interest in each of our three material producing properties, through which we have entered into operating agreements with third parties under which the oil and gas are produced and sold. We also have 100% working interest in one exploration property and 50% to 100% in a second property. We operate in one reportable segment, the exploration for, and the development and production of, oil and natural gas in the United States.  
 
We engaged Ryder Scott Company to prepare our proved oil and gas reserve estimates and the future net revenue to be derived from our properties.  Ryder Scott is an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm that has provided consulting services throughout the world for over 70 years. The independent engineers’ estimates were prepared by the use of standard geological and engineering methods generally accepted by the petroleum industry.  Reserve volumes and values were determined under the method prescribed by the SEC, which requires the application of the 12-month average price for natural gas and oil calculated as the un-weighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month prior period to the end of the reporting period and year-end costs. The proved reserve estimates represent our net revenue interest in our properties.  When preparing our reserve estimates, the independent engineers did not independently verify the accuracy and completeness of information and data furnished by us with respect to property interests, production from such properties, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production agreements relating to current and future operations and sale of production, and various other information and data.
 
According to a reserve report prepared by Ryder Scott Company we had proved oil and gas reserves valued at approximately $17,296,045 as of June 30, 2011, based on adjusted prices of $81.04 per Bbl for oil and $4.61 per MMBtu for natural gas. As of that date, 99% of our proved reserves were oil and 91% were proved and developed.
 
Our business strategy is to create a competitive and sustainable rate of return to shareholders by exploring for, acquiring and developing oil and natural gas resources in the United States.  Our primary financial goal is to profitably develop our oil properties while maintaining a strong balance sheet, and specifically to focus on the exploration, exploitation and development of our two major oil plays – the Niobrara in Wyoming and the Bakken in North Dakota and Montana. We are in the early stages of these two shale oil exploration efforts: a Niobrara play in Goshen County, Wyoming, our Hawk Springs Project, and a Bakken play in Roosevelt County, Montana–our Roosevelt Project.
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, we became required to file as a U.S. domestic issuer as of July 1, 2011. Since we remain organized in Australia, we are still considered to be a domestic company in Australia as well.  As a result, we are required to report in the U.S. using U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and in Australia using International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
 
We publish our consolidated financial statements, both U.S. GAAP and IFRS, in U.S. dollars.  In this annual report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars, and references to “dollars,” “$” or “US$” are to United States dollars.  All references to “A$” are to Australian dollars.
 
Our registered office is located at Level 36, Exchange Plaza, 2 The Esplanade, Perth, Western Australia 6000 and our telephone number at that office is +61 8-9220-9830. Our principal office in the United States is located at 1331 17 th Street, Suite 710 Denver, Colorado 80202 and our telephone number at that office is +1 303-295-0344. Our website is www.samsonoilandgas.com.
 
Estimated Proved Reserves
 
The information set forth below regarding the Company’s oil and gas reserves, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was prepared by Ryder Scott Company, an independent reserve engineering firm.  A description of our internal controls over reserves estimation is set forth below under “–Preparation of Reserves Estimates.”
 
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e., costs as of the date the estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based upon future conditions. Proved reserves are categorized as either developed or undeveloped.


The following table summarizes certain information concerning our reserves and production in fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Oil MBbls
   
Gas Mcf
   
Total
MBOE
   
Oil MBbls
   
Gas Mcf
   
Total
MBOE
 
Beginning of year
    451       10,119       2,138       251       9,447       1,826  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    156       431       228       (33 )     (92 )     (48 )
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
    -       -               264       1,433       503  
Sale of reserves in place
    (48 )     (8,816 )     (1,517 )                  
Production
    (64 )     (423 )     (135 )     (31 )     (669 )     (143 )
End of year
    495       1,311       714       451       10,119       2,138  
                                                 
Proved developed producing reserves
    455       1,274       667       275       5,450       1,183  
Proved undeveloped reserves
    40       37       47       176       4,669       955  
Total proved reserves
    495       1,311       714       451       10,119       2,138  
 
Our proved gas reserves in place decreased during fiscal 2011 following the sale of our working interest in wells in the Jonah and Lookout Wash Fields in the Greater Green River Basin, Wyoming.  These interests were sold following our decision last year to move our focus more to oil and the development of our exploration acreage, in particular our acreage in Goshen County, Wyoming and Roosevelt County, Montana. The two fields sold, Jonah and Lookout Wash included both proved developed and proved undeveloped locations.
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, we completed three development wells in our North Stockyard Bakken Field in Williams County, North Dakota and drilled one, which is awaiting fracture stimulation.  Three of these wells were put into production prior to the end of the year and have been moved from the proved undeveloped reserve category to the proved developed producing category.  The remaining well that has been drilled and is awaiting fracture stimulation and completion and remains in the proved undeveloped category.  Capital expenditures related to this well, which is expected to be completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, were $718,152 with estimated remaining expenditures of $917,000 as of June 30, 2011.
 
As of June 30, 2011, we had no further proved undeveloped locations.
 
Preparation of Reserves Estimates
 
Our fiscal year-end petroleum reserves report was prepared by Ryder Scott Petroleum Company L.P., one of the largest, oldest and most respected reserve oil-evaluation consulting firms in the industry, based upon its review of the property interests being appraised, production from such properties, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sales of production, geoscience and engineering data, and other information we provide to the firm. The information we provided was reviewed by knowledgeable officers, employees and consultants to the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer, in order to ensure accuracy and completeness of the data prior to its submission to Ryder Scott.


Upon analysis and evaluation of data provided, Ryder Scott issues a preliminary appraisal report of our reserves. The preliminary appraisal report and changes in our reserves are reviewed by our consulting reserves engineer and our Chief Executive Officer for completeness of the data presented, reasonableness of the results obtained and compliance with the reserves definitions in Regulation S-X. Once all questions have been addressed, Ryder Scott issues the final appraisal report, reflecting their conclusions.
 
The practitioner responsible for overseeing the preparation of our reserves report at Ryder Scott has a bachelor’s degree in geology from University of Missouri and a master’s degree in geological engineering from the University of Missouri at Rolla.  He has over 30 years experience in estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves.  He is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Wyoming Geological Association, Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.  Based on his educational background, professional training and more than 30 years of practical experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves, he has attained the professional qualifications as a Reserves Estimator and Reserves Auditors as set forth in Article III of the “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information” promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers as of February 19, 2007.
 
Internally, the consulting reserves engineer responsible for overseeing the preparation of the Company’s reserves report and working with Ryder Scott on its final report has a Master of Business Administration from the University of Denver and a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering from the University of Colorado and over 10 years experience in reservoir engineering.
 
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
 
Proved undeveloped reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from new wells on undeveloped acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required to recomplete an existing well or install production or transportation facilities for primary or improved recovery projects.  Estimated development costs on our proved undeveloped fields as of June 30, 2011 were approximately $917,000.  (For more details on our current capital expenditures plans, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation –   Estimated 2012 Capital Expenditures.”)  The feasibility of development is also heavily dependent upon future commodity prices.  As such, the timing of drilling and development activities may be affected by a number of factors that are outside of our control, though we do expect to complete this well during the last quarter of the 2011 calendar year.
 
As noted above, during fiscal year 2011, we drilled four development wells in our North Stockyard Field, three of which were put into production by year end and moved from the proved undeveloped reserves category to the proved developed producing category.  As of the date of this report, the fourth well has been drilled but is awaiting fracture stimulation and completion, and therefore remains in the proved undeveloped category.
 
Production, Prices, Costs and Balance Sheet Information
 
Production
 
During the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we produced 64,405, 30,719 and 24,608 barrels of oil, respectively.  During the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we produced 423,077, 668,848 and 684,160 Mcf of gas, respectively.


We currently have one Field (as such term is used within the meaning of applicable regulations of the SEC – See Glossary of Terms) that contains more than 15% of our total proved reserves, being our interests in the North Stockyard Field in North Dakota.  For the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 we had two fields that contained more than 15% of our total proved reserves as of the end of each year, being the Jonah and Lookout Wash Fields.
 
The following table discloses our oil and gas production volume, revenue and expenses from these fields for the periods indicated:
 
   
2011
North Stockyard
                                   
Oil volume – Bbls
    47,693    
Revenue – $
    4,050,067    
Average Price per barrel – $
    84.93    
Gas volume – Mcf
    2,864    
Revenue – $
    19,458    
Average price per Mcf – $
    6.79    
Per unit production and lease operation costs per BOE – $*
    15.41    
*Excluding depletion, amortization and impairment
 
   
2010
 
   
        Jonah        
   
Lookout Wash
 
Oil volume – Bbls
    1,063       825  
Revenue – $
    66,981       50,144  
Average Price per barrel – $
  $ 63.01     $ 60.78  
                                             
Gas volume – Mcf
    187,407       285,329  
Revenue – $
    735,793       1,084,431  
Average price per Mcf – $
  $ 3.93     $ 3.80  
Per unit production and lease operation costs per Mcfe – $*
  $ 1.24     $ 1.65  
*Excluding depletion, amortization and impairment
 
   
2009
 
   
        Jonah        
   
Lookout Wash
 
Oil volume – Bbls
    1,579       507  
Revenue – $
    83,547       22,625  
Average Price per barrel – $
  $ 52.91     $ 44.62  
                 
Gas volume – Mcf
    185,560       345,340  
Revenue – $
    775,003       1,345,920  
Average price per Mcf– $
  $ 4.17     $ 3.89  
Per unit production and lease operation costs per Mcfe – $*
  $ 1.64     $ 1.63  
*Excluding depletion, amortization and impairment
 
Prices and Costs
 
The average sale price we achieved during the years ended June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009 for oil was $79.28, $67.50 and $60.68 per barrel, respectively.
 
The average sale price we achieved during the years ended June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009 for gas was $3.59, $4.09 and $4.14 per Mcf, respectively.
 
The average production costs (including lease operating expenses, production taxes and handling expenses for oil and gas) per Mcfe of gas was $2.36 for the year ended June 30, 2011, $1.95 for the year ended June 30, 2010 and $2.13 for the year ended June 30, 2009.


Drilling Activity
 
   
Year Ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net productive exploratory wells drilled
 
Nil
   
Nil
   
Nil
 
Net dry exploratory wells drilled
 
Nil
      1       0.125  
Net productive development wells drilled
    1       0.23       0.17  
Net dry development wells drilled
 
Nil
   
Nil
   
Nil
 

The productive development wells were all in our North Stockyard Project and are described below in “Description of Properties – North Stockyard Project”.
 
Exploratory wells
 
Ripsaw Prospect, Grimes County, Texas
100% working interest
In April 2010, we drilled the Ripsaw #1 well.  This well targeted a Yegua Formation channel, which had been identified from seismic data.  The well was abandoned after it was determined that the targeted seismic amplitude was caused by hydrocarbon-stained lignitic shales and not the anticipated gas-filled channel sandstone.  The dry hole costs associated with this well were $794,791 and have been included in exploration and evaluation expenditure expense in the income statement.
 
Present Activities
 
See “Recent Developments”, “2011 Capital Expenditures” and “Estimated 2012 Capital Expenditures” in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion of our present development activities.
 
Oil and Natural Gas Wells and Acreage
 
As at August 31, 2011:
 
Gross productive oil wells
    57  
Net productive oil wells
    7  
Gross productive gas wells
    33  
Net productive gas wells
    9  
Wells with multiple completions
    0  
Gross Developed Acres
    11,995  
Net Developed Acres
    3,864  
Gross Undeveloped Acres
    75,803  
Net Undeveloped Acres
    49,133  

All of Samson’s acreage positions are located in the continental United States, with the majority located in Wyoming, North Dakota and Montana.  Samson has extensive leases with a variety of remaining lease terms varying from two to five years.   In some cases we have the ability to extend the lease term or drill a well to hold the acreage by production.


Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
 
Future hydrocarbon sales and production and development costs have been estimated using a 12-month average price for the commodity prices for June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and fiscal year end prices for June 30, 2009 and costs in effect at the end of the periods indicated. We changed the pricing method used in the determination of reserve values following the implementation of the revised SEC rule in relation to oil and gas reporting in the prior year. The average 12-month historical average of the first of the month prices used for natural gas for June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, and the year end prices for June 30, 2009 were $4.61, $3.75, and $2.975 per Mcf, respectively. The 12-month historical average of the first of the month prices used for oil for June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 and the 12 year-end prices used for oil for June 30, 2009 were $81.04, $66.53, and $57.06 per barrel of oil, respectively.  Future cash flows were reduced by estimated future development, abandonment and production costs based on period–end costs.  No deductions were made for general overhead, depletion, depreciation and amortization or any indirect costs.  All cash flows are discounted at 10%.
 
Changes in demand for hydrocarbons, inflation and other factors make such estimates inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revisions.  This table should not be construed to be an estimate of current market value of the proved reserves attributable to Samson.
 
The following table shows the estimated standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves:
 
   
Year Ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 46,250     $ 67,996     $ 67,630  
Future production costs
    (16,046 )     (23,288 )     (20,290 )
Future development costs
    (917 )     (11,910 )     (5,416 )
Future income taxes
    (4,357 )           (143 )
Future net cash flows
    24,930       32,798       41,781  
10% discount
    (10,207 )     (17,675 )     (24,054 )
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves
  $ 14,723     $ 15,123     $ 17,727  

The principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows during the periods ended June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended June 30
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
Beginning of year
  $ 15,123     $ 17,727     $ 54,762  
Sales of oil and gas produced during the period, net of production costs
    (4,838 )     (3,139 )     (2,696 )
Net changes in prices and production costs
    7,983       (943 )     (36,948 )
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
    3,713              
Changes in estimates of future development costs
    (5,256 )     (6,494 )     59  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
          6,360       987  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates and other
    5,810       (611 )     (10,480 )
Sale of reserves in place
    (6,522 )            
Purchase of reserves in place
                 
Change in future income taxes
    (2,573 )     1,021       7,233  
Accretion of discount
    1,512       1,727       5,476  
Other
    (229 )     (525 )     (666 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 14,723     $ 15,123     $ 17,727  
 

Description of Properties
 
Developed Properties
 
North Stockyard Project – Williston Basin, North Dakota
 
Various working interests
 
In December 2006, Samson acquired a blended 34.5% working interest in 3,303 acres adjacent to the North Stockyard Oil Field.  Samson’s North Stockyard Project is located in the Williston Basin in North Dakota, where it is currently operated by Zavanna LLC.
 
The Bakken Formation gained significant prominence after the United States Geological Survey (USGS) published an estimate in April 2008 stating that the unit could recover between 3.0 and 4.3 billion barrels of oil.  The USGS estimated that the Bakken Formation represents a “continuous” oil accumulation and suggested that advances in completion technology have increased the estimated recovery potential by 25 times since an earlier USGS study in 1995.
 
Together with our fellow working interest owners, we have drilled seven wells in this field, six in the Bakken formation and one in the Mission Canyon formation.  Three more locations in the Bakken formation are potentially available, depending on whether we successfully apply for and receive approval from the North Dakota Industrial Commission to increase the drilling density in the field.
 
The Harstad #1-15H (34.5% working interest) well was completed in March 2007 and the well commenced production. The initial production rate of this well was 2,936 BOEPD.  During July 2011, this well averaged 33 BOPD.  This well is completed in the Mission Canyon Formation which sits stratigraphically above the Bakken Formation.
 
The Leonard #1-23H (10% working interest, 37.5% after non-consent penalty) is a Mississippian Middle Bakken Formation oil test that was drilled with a horizontal lateral in November 2008. The original objective of this well was the Bluell Member of the Mississippian Mission Canyon Formation, however we elected to reduce our working interest to 10% in the deepening to the Bakken Formation in this well, while maintaining our higher equity interest in the Bakken Formation for the balance of the acreage.  We were therefore able to achieve an evaluation of the Bakken Formation in this well bore at a modest exposure while retaining significant equity in the balance of the acreage, which has continued to be developed following the success of this initial Bakken well.  The initial production rate on this well was 900 BOEPD. In July 2011, this well averaged 46 BOPD.
 
In February 2010, the Gene #1-22H (30.6% working interest) was successfully drilled to a measured total depth of 17,060 feet, including 5,500 feet of horizontal section drilled within the Middle Bakken Formation. The well underwent fracture stimulation and had an initial production rate of 2,936 BOEPD. In July 2011, this well averaged 145 BOPD.  The drilling costs were $1,830,805.
 
In May 2010, the Company drilled its third Bakken well in the North Stockyard Field, the Gary #1-24H (37% working interest).  This well was successfully fracture stimulated in September 2010 and has commenced production.  This well had an initial production rate of 2,780 BOEPD. During July 2011, this well averaged 121 BOPD.  Our drilling costs associated with the drilling of this well were $2,297,649.
 
In July 2010, we successfully drilled our fourth Bakken well in the North Stockyard Field, the Rodney #1-14H (27% working interest).  This well underwent fracture stimulation and was put on production in March 2011.  This well had an initial production rate of 1,100 BOEPD.  In July 2011, this well averaged 365 BOPD.  To date the drilling costs incurred are $1,841,823
 
In September 2010, we successfully drilled our fifth Bakken well in the North Stockyard Field in Williams County, North Dakota, the Earl 1-13H (32% working interest).  This well was successfully fracced in April 2011 and commenced production in the same month.  This well had an initial production rate of 1,300 BOEPD. In July 2011, the well averaged 520 BOPD.  To date drilling costs incurred are $2,884,409.


In June 2011, we successfully drilled our sixth Mississippian Bakken well in the North Stockyard field in Williams County, North Dakota, the Everett 1-15H (26% working interest).  This well is awaiting hydraulic stimulation.  Our estimated drilling costs to date are $718,152 for this well.
 
At June 30, 2011, the North Stockyard project had net proved reserves of 379,500 Bbls and 338,000 Mcf.
 
State GC Oil and Gas Field, New Mexico
 
37.0% Working Interest
 
The State GC Oil and Gas Field, located in Lea County, New Mexico, was discovered in 1980 and covers approximately 600 acres.  The field currently has two wells, the State GC#1 and State GC#2.   The field is operated by Penroc Oil Corporation.
 
The State GC #2 well was drilled and logged in April 2008.   Further completion operations are needed to tap into an additional hydrocarbon bearing reservoir to increase production in this well; however, hydraulic fracturing services have not been available to complete the work scope. A date has not been set for this work to be completed.
 
Average daily production during the year ended June 30, 2011 from the State GC Oil and Gas Field was approximately 45.8 BOPD and 81.7 Mscf/d.
 
At June 30, 2011, the State GC Oil and Gas Field had net proved reserves of 47,000 Bbls and 97,400 Mcf.
 
Davis Bintliff #1 Well (Sabretooth Prospect), Brazoria County, Texas
  
12.5% Working Interest before payout, 9.375% Working Interest after payout
 
Drilling operations were completed on the Davis Bintliff #1 well, also known as the Sabretooth prospect, on September 4, 2008. Casing and cementing operations were completed and the drilling rig was demobilized on September 5, 2008.  This well is operated by Davis Holdings.
 
The Davis Bintliff #1 well was completed and flow tested at the end of October 2008.  The well was perforated from 14,341 feet to 14,359 feet and 14,354 feet to 14,368 feet.  The well flow tested 6.17 MMscfd and 74 BOPD with no water production at 9,738 Psig flowing tubing pressure on a 13/64th surface choke setting. The well flow was constrained by a relatively small choke size to ensure that the production casing was not subjected to mechanical stress that could have compromised its structural integrity.  The well experienced a final surface shut–in pressure of 9,804 Psig – implying an initial reservoir pressure of 11,634 psig.
 
This well produced at a constant rate throughout the year.  During July 2011, this well averaged 52.3 BOPD and 4.423 MMcf/D.
 
At June 30, 2011, the Davis Bintliff well had net proved reserves of 5,900 Bbls and 496,000 Mcf.
 
Exploration / Undeveloped Properties
 
Hawk Springs Project, Goshen County, Wyoming
  
37.5%-100% Working Interest
 
During the year ended June 30, 2011, we sold 24,166 net acres from this Goshen County acreage to Chesapeake Energy.  The acreage sold is just to the south of Samson’s core 17,000 net acre area.  Samson earned a net profit of $73.2 million on the sale.


There are several targets in the Hawk Springs Project. The Cretaceous Niobrara formation, a fractured chalk reservoir, is considered to be a continuous oil accumulation that should be productive using horizontal drilling and fracturing techniques. There has been significant production from this formation in the Silo Field, which is approximately 30 miles to the south of the Hawk Springs area. The Silo Field was discovered in 1982 but it was not until 1992, when horizontal drilling was applied to the field, that significant recoveries were made. Wells drilled using this technique have averaged a recovery of 230,000 Bbls of oil compared with average recoveries of around 25,000 Bbls for more conventional vertical wells.  During the year ended June 30, 2011, we acquired, processed and interpreted a 64 square mile 3-D seismic survey.  This survey was used to identify a large number of Permian aged stratigraphic targets and several Pennsylvanian Aged structural targets. The first of these targets is expected to be evaluated with the Spirit of America US 34# 1-29 well, which is scheduled to be drilled in the second half of calendar 2011.
 
Roosevelt Project, Roosevelt County, Montana
  
Initially 100% Working Interest but subject to a 33.34% back in

In July 2011, we closed on the first tranche of our acquisition of additional acreage in the Bakken Formation in Roosevelt County, Montana. The first tranche of the project was acquisition of 20,000 acres of leasehold with an option to acquire a further 20,000 acres at a fixed price. Both tranches are subject to a reimbursable back in option held by the vendor, Fort Peck Energy Company (FPEC). Samson has committed to drill two Bakken Formation horizontal wells that are currently being planned and are expected to be batch drilled as soon as the requisite drilling permits are obtained.
 
Both wells are planned to be drilled as 4,500 foot laterals in the middle Bakken Formation and then fracture stimulated using a multi stage, external casing packer completion technique.
 
Following the drilling of the two initial appraisal wells, FPEC will have the right to back into a 33.34% position in both tranches by reimbursing our acreage and drilling costs to the extent of that equity. In such an event, we will have a 66.66% working interest and a 53.34% net revenue interest.
 
Tranche 3 is a 50,000 acre area covered by an Area of Mutual Interest where FPEC and we have agreed to jointly acquire additional leases; where possible, we will hold a 66.66% working interest (53.34% net revenue interest) and FPEC will hold a 33.34% working interest.
 
The Roosevelt Project is located in a technically attractive, but sparsely drilled part of the Williston Basin. After exhaustive study, our technical staff has concluded that the area is part of the Bakken continuous oil accumulation with adequate porosity and oil saturation for commercial production. We are not alone in reaching such a conclusion as the acreage block is surrounded by leases held by other well-known energy industry participants.
 
Risk and Insurance Program
 
Our operations are subject to all the risks normally incident to the operation and development of oil and natural gas properties and the drilling of oil and natural gas wells, including the risk of well blowouts, oil spills and other adverse events. We could be held responsible for injuries suffered by third parties, contamination, property damage or other losses resulting from these types of events. In addition, we have generally agreed to indemnify our drilling rig contractors against certain of these types of losses. Because of these risks, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of the potential risks affecting our operations and in coverage amounts and deductible levels that we believe to be economic. Our insurance program is designed to provide us with what we believe to be an economically appropriate level of financial protection from significant unfavorable losses resulting from damages to, or the loss of, physical assets or loss of human life or liability claims of third parties, attributed to certain assets and including such occurrences as well blowouts and resulting oil spills. We regularly review our risks of loss and the cost and availability of insurance and consider the need to revise our insurance program accordingly. Our insurance coverage includes deductibles which must be met prior to recovery. Additionally, our insurance is subject to exclusions and limitations and there is no assurance that such coverage will adequately protect us against liability from all potential consequences and damages.


In general, our current insurance policies covering a blowout or other insurable incident resulting in damage to one of our oil and gas wells provide up to $10 million of well control, pollution cleanup and consequential damages coverage and $11 million of third party liability coverage for additional pollution cleanup and consequential damages, which also covers personal injury and death. We expect the future availability and cost of insurance to be impacted by the Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Horizon incident. In particular, we expect that less insurance coverage will be available and at a higher cost.
 
If a well blowout, spill or similar event occurs that is not covered by insurance or not fully protected by insured limits, we would be responsible for the costs, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Marketing, Major Customers and Delivery Commitments
 
Markets for oil and natural gas are volatile and are subject to wide fluctuations depending on numerous factors beyond our control, including seasonality, economic conditions, foreign imports, political conditions in other energy producing countries, OPEC market actions, and domestic government regulations and policies. Substantially all of our production is sold pursuant to agreements with pricing based on prevailing commodity prices, subject to adjustment for regional differentials and similar factors. We had no material delivery commitments as of September 9, 2011.
 
Regulatory Environment
 
Our oil and gas exploration, production, and related operations are subject to numerous and frequently changing federal, state, tribal and local laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection. These regulations relate to, among other things, environmental and land-use matters, conservation, safety, pipeline use, drilling and spacing of wells, well stimulation, transportation, and forced pooling and protection of correlative rights among interest owners. Environmental laws and regulations may require the acquisition of certain permits prior to or in connection with our activities and operations. In addition, they may restrict or prohibit the types, quantities, and concentration of substances that can be released into the environment, including releases from drilling and production operations, and restrict or prohibit drilling or other operations that could impact wetlands, endangered or threatened species or other protected areas or natural resources. Following is a summary of some key statutory and regulatory programs that affect our operations.
 
Regulation of Oil and Gas
 
Certain regulations may govern the location of wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the rates of production or “allowables,” the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled, and the notification of surface owners and other third parties. Certain laws and regulations may limit the amount of oil and natural gas we can produce from our wells or limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill. We also are subject to various laws and regulations pertaining to Native American tribal surface ownership, Native American oil and gas leases and other exploration agreements, fees, taxes, or other burdens, obligations, and issues unique to oil and gas ownership and operations within Native American reservations.


Environmental and Land Use Regulation
 
A wide variety of environmental and land-use regulations apply to companies engaged in the production and sale of oil and natural gas. These regulations have been changed frequently in the past and, in general, these changes have imposed more stringent requirements that increase operating costs and/or require capital expenditures to remain in compliance. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in civil and/or criminal penalties and liability for non-compliance, clean-up costs and other environmental damages. It also is possible that unanticipated developments or changes in the law could require us to make environmental expenditures significantly greater than those we currently expect.
 
Discharges to Waters.   The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended (the “Clean Water Act”), and comparable state statutes impose restrictions and controls on the discharge of “pollutants,” which include dredge and fill material, produced waters, various oil and natural gas wastes, including drilling fluids, drill cuttings, and other substances. Discharge of such pollutants into wetlands, onshore, coastal and offshore waters without appropriate permits is prohibited. These controls generally have become more stringent over time, and it is possible that additional restrictions will be imposed in the future. Violation of the Clean Water Act and similar state regulatory programs can result in civil, criminal and administrative penalties for the unauthorized discharges of pollutants. They also can impose substantial liability for the costs of removal or remediation associated with discharges of pollutants.
 
The Clean Water Act also regulates stormwater discharges from industrial properties and construction sites, and requires separate permits and the implementation of a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (“SWPPP”) establishing best management practices, training, and periodic monitoring of covered activities. Certain operations also are required to develop and implement Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (“SPCC”) plans or facility response plans to address potential oil spills. Certain exemptions from some Clean Water Act requirements were created or broadened pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
 
Air Emissions.   Our operations are subject to local, state and federal regulations governing emissions of air pollutants. Major sources of air pollutants are subject to more stringent, federally based permitting requirements. Producing wells, natural gas plants and electric generating facilities all generate volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrous oxides (NOX). Administrative enforcement actions for failure to comply strictly with air pollution regulations or permits generally are resolved by payment of monetary fines and correction of any identified deficiencies. Alternatively, regulatory agencies could require us to forego construction, modification or operation of certain air-emission sources.
 
In July 2011, the EPA proposed regulations specifically applicable to the oil and gas industry that would require operators to capture 95% VOC emissions from wells that are hydraulically fractured. The proposed regulations also would require reductions in emissions of methane and air toxics. The proposal includes the review of four rules for the oil and natural gas industry: a new source performance standard for VOCs; a new source performance standard for sulfur dioxide; an air toxics standard for oil and natural gas production; and an air toxics standard for natural gas transmission and storage. If these regulations are finally adopted, or if any other laws or regulations to restrict or reduce these emissions are adopted, it would likely require us to incur increased operating costs.
 
Another regulatory development that could regulatory development that may impact our operations is the notice of finding and determination by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases (“GHGs”) present an endangerment to human health and the environment, which allows the EPA to begin regulating emissions of GHGs under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act. The EPA has begun to implement GHG-related reporting and permitting rules. Similarly, the U.S. Congress has considered, and may in the future consider, “cap and trade” legislation that would establish an economy wide cap on emissions of GHGs in the United States and would require most sources of GHG emissions to obtain GHG emission “allowances” corresponding to their annual emissions of GHGs. Any laws or regulations that may be adopted to restrict or reduce emissions of GHGs would likely require us to incur increased operating costs and could have an adverse effect on demand for our production.


Waste Disposal.   We currently own or lease a number of properties that have been used for production of oil and natural gas for many years. Although we believe the prior owners and/or operators of those properties generally utilized operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under the properties we currently own or lease. State and federal laws applicable to oil and natural gas wastes have become more stringent over time. Under new and existing laws, we could be required to remediate property, including groundwater, containing or impacted by previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or operators) or to perform remedial well-plugging operations to prevent future, or mitigate existing, contamination.
 
We may generate wastes, including “solid” wastes and “hazardous” wastes that are subject to the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (“RCRA”), and comparable state statutes, although certain oil and natural gas exploration and production wastes currently are excluded from regulation as hazardous wastes under RCRA. The EPA has limited the disposal options for certain wastes that are designated as hazardous wastes under RCRA. Furthermore, it is possible that certain wastes generated by our oil and natural gas operations that currently are excluded from regulation as hazardous wastes may in the future be designated as hazardous wastes, and may therefore become subject to more rigorous and costly management, disposal and clean-up requirements. State and federal oil and natural gas regulations also provide guidelines for the storage and disposal of solid wastes resulting from the production of oil and natural gas, both onshore and offshore.
 
Superfund.   Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, also known as CERCLA or the Superfund law, and similar state laws, responsibility for the entire cost cleaning up a contaminated site, as well as natural resource damages, can be imposed upon current or former site owners or operators and any party who released one or more designated “hazardous substances” at the site, regardless of whether the original activities that led to the contamination were lawful at the time of disposal. CERCLA also authorizes EPA and, in some cases, third parties to take actions in response to releases of hazardous substances into the environment and to seek to recover from the potentially responsible parties the costs of such response actions. Although CERCLA generally excludes petroleum from the definition of hazardous substances, in the course of our operations we may have generated and may generate wastes that fall within CERCLA’s definition of hazardous substances. We also may be an owner or operator of facilities at which hazardous substances have been released by previous owners or operators. We may be responsible under CERCLA for all or part of the costs of cleaning up facilities at which such substances have been released and for natural resource damages. We have not, to our knowledge, been identified as a potentially responsible party under CERCLA, nor are we aware of any prior owners or operators of our properties that have been so identified with respect to their ownership or operation of those properties.
 
Potentially Material Costs Associated with Environmental Regulation of Our Oil and Natural Gas Operations
 
Significant potential costs relating to environmental and land-use regulations associated with our existing properties and operations include those relating to: (i) plugging and abandonment of facilities; (ii) clean-up costs and damages due to spills or other releases; and (iii) penalties imposed for spills, releases or non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations. As is customary in the oil and natural gas industry, we typically have contractually assumed, and may assume in the future, obligations relating to plugging and abandonment, clean-up and other environmental costs in connection with our acquisition of operating interests in fields, and these costs can be significant.


Plugging and Abandonment Costs
 
Our operations are subject to stringent abandonment and closure requirements imposed by the various regulatory bodies including the BLM and state agencies.
 
As described in note 6 to our financial statements, we have estimated the present value of our aggregate asset retirement obligations to be $236,024 as of June 30, 2011. This figure reflects the expected future costs associated with site reclamation, facilities dismantlement and plugging and abandonment of wells. The discount rates used to calculate the present value varied depending on the estimated timing of the obligation, but typically ranged between 4% and 9%. Actual costs may differ from our estimates. Our financial statements do not reflect any liabilities relating to other environmental obligations.
 
Executive Officers
 
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers as of June 30, 2011.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
Terence Barr
 
62
 
Chief Executive Officer
Robyn Lamont
 
33
 
Chief Financial Officer
David Ninke
 
40
 
Vice President – Exploration
Daniel Gralla
 
50
 
Vice President – Engineering
Denis Rakich
 
57
 
Secretary

Terence Barr.   Mr. Barr was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer, and Managing Director of Samson on January 25, 2005.  Mr. Barr is a petroleum geologist with over 30 years of experience, including 11 years with Santos.  In recent years, Mr. Barr has specialized in tight gas exploration, drilling and completion.  Prior to joining Samson, Mr. Barr was employed as Managing Director by Ausam Resources from 1999 to 2003 and was the owner of Barco Exploration from 2003 to 2005.
 
Robyn Lamont.   Ms. Lamont has served as Samson’s Chief Financial Officer since May 1, 2006, prior to which she served as its Financial Controller since 2002.  Ms. Lamont graduated from the University of Western Australia in 1999 with a Bachelor of Commerce, majoring in Accounting and Finance.  She worked for Arthur Andersen in Perth, Western Australia, for three years and qualified as a Chartered Accountant through the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia in 2001.
 
David Ninke.   Mr. Ninke was appointed Vice President, Exploration of Samson effective April 1, 2008.  Mr. Ninke brings 17 years of geological and geophysical exploration experience in the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast, the Permian Basin, the Rockies, and the North Slope of Alaska.  From May 2002 to April 2008, Mr. Ninke served as a Sr. Geologist/Geophysicist with Aspect Energy, LLC in Denver, Colorado, prior to which he worked with BP in Anchorage, Alaska and Killam Oil Co, Ltd. in San Antonio, Texas.   Mr. Ninke holds Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Geology from Wittenberg University and Bowling Green State University, respectively.
 
Daniel Gralla.   Mr. Gralla was appointed Vice President of Engineering of Samson effective January 1, 2011.  Previously, he served as the Vice President – Technical for ERHC Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  Mr. Gralla has also served as an Engineering Consultant, focusing on classical reservoir engineering, field development, acquisitions and reservoir simulation, both domestically and internationally for Kerr-McGee, ARCO, Aspect Energy, Venoco and ConocoPhillips.  Mr. Gralla has approximately 27 years of oil and gas experience in the U.S. and internationally, including Europe, South and West Africa and South America.  He holds a Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines.
 

Denis Rakich F.C.P.A.   Mr. Rakich is an Australian certified public accountant and has been employed as Samson’s Secretary since June 18, 1998.  He has served as a corporate secretary for 20 years within the petroleum services, petroleum and mineral production and exploration industries, and currently serves as corporate secretary for Acap Resources, a company listed on the ASX and Fortune Minerals Limited, a public unlisted company.  He is a member of the Australian Society of Accountants.
 
Competition
 
The oil and natural gas business is highly competitive in the search for and acquisition of additional reserves and in the sale of oil and natural gas. Our competitors principally consist of major and intermediate sized integrated oil and natural gas companies, independent oil and natural gas companies and individual producers and operators. The principal competitive factors in the acquisition of undeveloped oil and gas leases include the availability and quality of staff and data necessary to identify, investigate and purchase such leases, and the financial resources necessary to acquire and develop such leases. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial resources, and more fully developed staffs and facilities than ours. In addition, the producing, processing and marketing of natural gas and crude oil are affected by a number of factors that are beyond our control, the effect of which cannot be accurately predicted. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Ultimately, our future success will depend on our ability to develop or acquire additional reserves at costs that allow us to remain competitive.
 
Employees
 
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, we had nine employees, including two part time employees. Those two employees are located in Perth, Western Australia and are involved in facilitating the administration of the Company. The remaining seven employees are located in Denver, Colorado.  Three of these employees are involved in the administration of the Company while the remaining four employees are primarily engaged in project-related activities.  
 
Available Information

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  We therefore file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such reports may be obtained by visiting the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, or by calling the SEC at 800-SEC-0330.  In addition, the SEC maintains an internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information.

Financial and other information can also be accessed on the investor section of our website at www.samsonoilandgas.com.  We make available, free of charge, copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material electronically or otherwise furnishing it to the SEC. Information on our website is not incorporated into this Form 10-K or our other securities filings and is not a part of them.


Risk Factors
 
Our business, operating or financial condition could be harmed due to any of the following risk factors.  Accordingly, investors should carefully consider these risks in making a decision as to whether to purchase, sell or hold our securities.  In addition, investors should note that the risks described below are not the only risks facing the Company.  Additional risks not presently known to us, or risks that do not seem significant today, may also impair our business operations in the future. When determining whether to invest in our securities, you should also refer to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, and in our other filings with the SEC.  The rights of our shareholders may differ from the rights typically offered to shareholders of a company incorporated in the U.S.
 
Risks Related To Our Business, Operations and Industry
 
We depend on successful exploration, development and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue in the future.
 
In general, the volume of production from natural gas and oil properties declines as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics.  Our future oil and natural gas production is highly dependent upon our level of success in finding or acquiring additional reserves that are economically feasible and in developing existing proved reserves.  To the extent that cash flow from operations is reduced and external sources of capital become limited or unavailable, our ability to make the necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset base of natural gas and oil reserves would be impaired.
 
We recorded an impairment on the carrying value of our oil and gas assets during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, and may again in the future record additional impairments.
 
We recognized an impairment expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $19,061,095, primarily in relation to the Jonah and Lookout Wash Fields in Wyoming, which recorded impairment expense of $18,989,944.  This impairment was primarily the result of a decrease in gas prices.    Subsequent adverse changes in oil and gas prices or drilling results may result in us being unable to recover the carrying value of our long-lived assets, and make it appropriate to recognize more impairments in future periods. Such impairments could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Oil and natural gas prices are extremely volatile, and decreases in prices have in the past and could in the future adversely affect our profitability, financial condition, cash flows, access to capital and ability to grow.
 
Our revenues, profitability and future rate of growth depend principally upon the market prices of oil and natural gas, which fluctuate widely. The markets for these commodities are unpredictable and even relatively modest drops in prices can significantly affect our financial results and impede our growth.  Sustained declines in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. For example, if the price of oil and natural gas were to have been 10% lower in the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the net loss we reported for June 30, 2010 would have increased by 2.1% and the net profit would have decreased by 1.24% for the year ended June 30, 2011.
 
Factors that can cause market prices of oil and natural gas to fluctuate include:
 
 
·
national and international financial market conditions;
 
 
·
uncertainty in capital and commodities markets;
 

 
·
the level of consumer product demand;
 
 
·
weather conditions;
 
 
·
U.S. and foreign governmental regulations;
 
 
·
the price and availability of alternative fuels;
 
 
·
political and economic conditions in oil producing countries, particularly those in the Middle East, including actions by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
 
 
·
the foreign supply of oil and natural gas;
 
 
·
the price of oil and gas imports, consumer preferences; and
 
 
·
overall U.S. and foreign economic conditions.
 
We cannot predict future oil and gas prices. At various times, excess domestic and imported supplies have depressed oil and gas prices. Additionally, the location of our producing wells may limit our ability to take advantage of spikes in regional demand and resulting increases in price.  While increased demand would normally be expected to increase the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas, other factors, such as the recent sharp downturn in worldwide economic activity, may dampen or even reverse any such positive impact on prices.
 
Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our revenues, but also may reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. Such a reduction may result in substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves and require write–downs of our properties. If this occurs, or if our estimates of development costs increase, our production data factors change or our exploration results do not meet expectations, accounting rules may require us to write down the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties to fair value, as a non–cash charge to earnings. 
 
Reserve estimates are imprecise and subject to revision.
 
Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are projections based on available geologic, geophysical, production and engineering data. There are uncertainties inherent in the manner of producing, and the interpretation of, this data as well as in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of factors including:
 
 
·
the quality and quantity of available data;
 
 
·
the interpretation of that data;
 
 
·
the ability of Samson to access the capital required to develop proved undeveloped locations;
 
 
·
the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and
 
 
·
the judgment of the engineers preparing the estimate.
 

Actual future production, natural gas and oil prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable natural gas and oil reserves will likely vary from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the quantities and value of our reserves. Our reserves may also be susceptible to drainage by operators on adjacent properties. We are required to adjust our estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development and prevailing gas and oil prices.   These reserve reports are necessarily imprecise and may significantly vary depending on the judgment of the reservoir engineering consulting firm.
 
Investors should not construe the present value of future net cash flows as the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to our properties. The estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, in accordance with applicable regulations, even though actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. Factors that will affect actual future net cash flows include:
 
 
·
the amount and timing of actual production;
 
 
·
the price for which that oil and gas production can be sold;
 
 
·
supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
 
 
·
curtailments or increases in consumption by natural gas and oil purchasers; and
 
 
·
changes in government regulations or taxation.
 
As a result of these and other factors, we will be required to periodically reassess the amount of our reserves, which reassessment may require us to recognize a write–down of our oil and gas properties, as occurred at December 31, 2008, June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010.
 
We operate only a small percentage of our proved properties, and for those properties we do operate, there is no guarantee we will be successful operators.
 
The business activities at all of our material producing properties are conducted through joint operating agreements under which we own partial non–operating interests in the properties.  As a result, we do not have control over normal operating procedures, expenditures, or future development of those properties, including our interests in North Stockyard and State GC properties. Consequently, the operating results with respect to those properties are beyond our control. The failure of an operator of our wells to perform operations adequately, or an operator’s breach of the applicable agreements, could reduce our production and revenues. In addition, the success and timing of our drilling and development activities on properties operated by others depends upon a number of factors outside of our control, including the operator’s timing and amount of capital expenditures, expertise and financial resources, the participation of other owners in drilling wells, and the appropriate use of technology. Since we do not have a majority interest in most of these properties, we may not be in a position to remove the operator in the event of poor performance. Further, significant cost overruns of an operation in any one of these projects may require us to increase our capital expenditure budget and could result in some wells becoming uneconomic.
 
We are the operators of the Hawk Springs and Roosevelt projects.  Although we are not subject to the risks of depending on third-party operators, there is a risk that we will not be able to operate these properties successfully ourselves.


Drilling results in emerging plays, such as our Hawk Springs and Roosevelt projects, are subject to heightened risks.
 
Part of our strategy is to pursue acquisition, exploration and development activities in emerging plays such as our Hawk Springs project and Roosevelt project. Our drilling results in these areas are more uncertain than drilling results in areas that are developed and producing. Because emerging plays have limited or no production history, we are unable to use past drilling results in those areas to help predict our future drilling results. In addition, part of our drilling strategy to maximize recoveries from such new projects may involve the drilling of horizontal wells and/or using completion techniques that have proven to be successful in other shale formations. We are currently drilling our first of these types of wells to the Niobrara shale and this well has yet to be completed. These drilling and completion strategies and techniques require greater amounts of capital investment than more established plays. The ultimate success of these drilling and completion strategies and techniques will be better evaluated over time as more wells are drilled and production profiles are better established. If drilling success rates or production are less than anticipated or we are unable to execute our drilling program because of capital constraints, lease expirations or other operational problems, the value of our position in the affected area will decline, our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity will be adversely impacted and we could incur material write-downs of unevaluated properties.
 
Forward sales and hedging transactions may limit our potential gains or expose us to losses.
 
Historically, in order to manage our exposure to price risks in the marketing of our natural gas and as required by our principal lender, we entered into hedging arrangements for a portion of our oil and natural gas production. On July 6, 2011, we closed out our position with regard to our gas hedges.  As of September 9, 2011, we have ratio collars in place with respect to approximately 9.3% of our oil production for the remainder of the 2011 calendar year.  We will reassess this position prior to December 2011.
 
Our hedging transactions expose us to certain risks and financial losses, including, among others:
 
 
·
our production is less than expected;
 
 
·
the risk that we may be limited in receiving the full benefit of increases in oil and natural gas prices as a result of these transactions;
 
 
·
the risk that we may hedge too much or too little production depending on how oil and natural gas prices fluctuate in the future; and
 
 
·
the risk that a counterparty to a hedging arrangement may default on its obligation to us.
 
A significant portion of our producing properties are located in the Rocky Mountain region and  are vulnerable to extreme seasonal weather, environmental regulation and production constraints.
 
A significant portion of our operating properties are located in the Rocky Mountain region.  As a result, the success of our operations and our profitability may be disproportionately exposed to the impact of adverse conditions unique to that region. Such conditions can include extreme seasonal weather, which could limit our ability to access our properties or otherwise delay or curtail our operations.  Also, there could be delays or interruptions of production from existing or planned new wells by significant governmental regulation, transportation capacity constraints, curtailment of production, interruption of transportation, or fluctuations in prices of oil and natural gas produced from the wells in the region.


In addition, some of the properties we intend to develop for production are located on federal lands where drilling and other related activities cannot be conducted during certain times of the year due to environmental considerations. This could adversely affect our ability to operate in those areas and may intensify competition during certain times for drilling rigs, oil field equipment, services, supplies and qualified personnel, which may lead to periodic shortages. These constraints and the resulting shortages or high costs could delay our operations and materially increase our operating and capital costs, particularly if our exploration or development activities on federal lands, or our production from federal lands increases.
 
The marketability of our production depends upon the availability, operation and capacity of gas gathering systems and the availability of interstate pipelines and processing facilities, all of which are owned by third parties.
 
The unavailability or lack of capacity of these systems and facilities, which result from factors beyond our control, could result in the shut–in of producing wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for properties. We currently own an interest in several wells that are capable of producing but may have their production curtailed from time to time at some point in the future pending gas sales contract negotiations, as well as construction of gas gathering systems, pipelines, and processing facilities.
 
Operations on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation in Montana are subject to various federal and tribal regulations and laws, any of which may increase our costs and delay our operations.
 
Various federal agencies within the U.S. Department of the Interior, along with the Fort   Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes, promulgate and enforce regulations pertaining to operations on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation. In addition, the Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes are a sovereign nation having the right to enforce laws and regulations independent from federal, state and local statutes and regulations. These tribal laws and regulations include various taxes, fees and other conditions that apply to lessees, operators and contractors conducting operations on Native American tribal lands. Lessees and operators conducting operations on tribal lands are generally subject to the Native American tribal court system. One or more of these factors may increase our costs of doing business in connection with our Roosevelt Project and may have an adverse impact on our ability to effectively transport products within the Fort Peck Indian Reservation or to conduct our operations on such lands.
 
Petroleum exploration and development involves substantial business risks.
 
The business of exploring for and developing oil and gas properties involves a high degree of business and financial risk, and thus a substantial risk of investment loss that even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome. In addition, oil and gas drilling and production activities may be shortened, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
 
 
·
unexpected drilling conditions;
 
 
·
unexpected abnormal pressure or irregularities in formations;
 
 
·
equipment failures or accidents;
 
 
·
adverse changes in prices;
 
 
·
weather conditions;
 

 
·
ability to fund capital necessary to develop exploration properties and producing properties;
 
 
·
shortages in experienced labor; and
 
 
·
shortages or delays in the delivery of equipment, including equipment needed for drilling, fracture stimulating and completing wells.
 
Acquisition and completion decisions generally are based on subjective judgments and assumptions that are speculative. It is impossible to predict with certainty the production potential of a particular property or well. Furthermore, a successful completion of a well does not ensure a profitable return on the investment. A variety of geological, operational, or market–related factors, including, but not limited to, unusual or unexpected geological formations, pressures, equipment failures or accidents, fires, explosions, blowouts, cratering, pollution and other environmental risks, shortages or delays in the viability of drilling rigs and the delivery of equipment, loss of circulation of drilling fluids or other conditions may substantially delay or prevent completion of any well or otherwise prevent a property or well from being profitable. A productive well may become uneconomic if water or other substances are encountered that impair or prevent the production of oil or natural gas from the well.
 
Our business involves significant operating risks that could adversely affect our production and could be expensive to remedy. We do not have insurance to cover all of the risks that we may face.
 
Our operations are subject to all the risks normally incident to the operation and development of oil and natural gas properties and the drilling of oil and natural gas wells, including:
 
 
·
well blowouts;
 
 
·
cratering and explosions;
 
 
·
pipe failures and ruptures;
 
 
·
pipeline accidents and failures;
 
 
·
casing collapses;
 
 
·
fires;
 
 
·
mechanical and operational problems that affect production;
 
 
·
formations with abnormal pressures;
 
 
·
uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine or well fluids;
 
 
·
releases of contaminants into the environment; and
 
 
·
failure of subcontractors to perform or supply goods or services or personnel shortages.
 
These industry operating risks can result in injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property, damage to natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental damage, clean–up responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties, and suspension of operations, any of which could result in substantial losses. In addition, maintenance activities undertaken to reduce operational risks can be costly and can require exploration, exploitation and development operations to be curtailed while those activities are being completed. We may also be subject to damage claims by other oil and gas companies.


We do not maintain insurance in amounts that cover all of the losses to which we may be subject, and some risks, such as pollution and environmental risks, generally are not fully insurable. Our insurance policies and contractual rights to indemnity may not adequately cover our losses, and we do not have access to insurance coverage or rights to indemnity for all risks. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance or contractual indemnity, it could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
 
Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, which may adversely affect our ability to succeed.
 
The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive, and we compete with other companies that are significantly larger and have greater resources. Many of these companies not only explore for and produce oil and natural gas, but also carry on refining operations and market petroleum and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. These companies may be able to pay higher prices for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects or define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. In addition, these competitors may have a greater ability to continue exploration activities during periods of low oil and natural gas market prices. Our larger competitors may also be able to absorb the burden of present and future federal, state, local and other laws and regulations more easily than we can. Our ability to acquire additional properties and to discover reserves in the future will be dependent upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
 
We are subject to complex environmental federal, state, local and other laws and regulations that could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.

Our exploration, development, and production operations are regulated extensively at the federal, state and local levels. Environmental and other governmental laws and regulations have increased the costs to plan, design, drill, install, operate and abandon oil and natural gas wells. Under these laws and regulations, we also could be held liable for personal injuries, property damage and other damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the suspension or termination of operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, public interest in environmental protection has increased in recent years, and environmental organizations have opposed, with some success, certain drilling projects.
 
The environmental laws and regulations to which we are subject:
 
 
1.
require applying for and receiving permits before drilling commences;
 
 
2.
restrict the types, quantities and concentration of substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities;
 
 
3.
limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, and other protected areas; and
 
 
4.
impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations.
 
We may be required to prepare an environmental impact statement (“EIS”) to obtain the permits necessary to proceed with the development of certain oil and gas properties. There can be no assurance that we will obtain all necessary permits and, if obtained, that the costs associated with completing the EIS and obtaining such permits will not exceed those that previously had been estimated. It is possible that the costs and delays associated with compliance with such requirements could cause us to delay or abandon the further development of certain properties.


Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent or costly waste handling, storage, transportation, disposal or cleanup requirements could require us to make significant expenditures to maintain compliance, and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our earnings, results of operations, competitive position or financial condition. For example, because of its potential effect on drinking water, hydraulic fracturing currently is the subject of regulatory scrutiny, negative press, and legislative changes in some states. Hydraulic fracturing is a process that creates a fracture extending from a well bore into a rock formation to enable oil or natural gas to move more easily through the rock pores to a production well. Hydraulic fractures typically are created through the injection of water, sand and chemicals into the rock formation. Legislative and regulatory efforts may render permitting and compliance requirements more stringent for hydraulic fracturing, which may limit or prohibit use of the process. While none of our properties are expected to be subject to any such changes, there is no assurance that this will remain the case.
 
Over the years, we have owned or leased numerous properties for oil and gas activities upon which petroleum hydrocarbons or other materials may have been released by us or predecessor property owners or lessees who were not under our control. Under applicable environmental laws and regulations, including CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws, we could be held strictly liable for the removal or remediation of any such previously released contaminants at such locations, in some cases regardless of whether we were responsible for the release or whether the operations were standard in the industry at the time they were performed.
 
Our operations also are subject to wildlife-protection laws and regulations. For example, seven oil companies recently were charged with killing migratory birds in North Dakota, where we conduct some of our operations. Reserve pits are used during oil and gas drilling operations. During the clean up phase of a reserve pit, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act requires companies to cover the pit with a net if it is open for more than 90 days. The maximum penalty for each charge under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act is six months in prison and a $15,000 fine.
 
In July 2011, the EPA proposed regulations specifically applicable to the oil and gas industry that would require operators to capture 95% of the volatile organic compounds (“VOC”) emissions from wells that are hydraulically fractured. The proposed regulations also would require reductions in emissions of methane and air toxics. The proposal includes the review of four rules for the oil and natural gas industry: a new source performance standard for VOCs; a new source performance standard for sulfur dioxide; an air toxics standard for oil and natural gas production; and an air toxics standard for natural gas transmission and storage. The final adoption of these regulations, or the adoption of any other laws or regulations restricting or reducing these emissions, would be likely to increase our operating costs.
 
Another regulatory development that may impact our operations is the EPA’s notice of finding and determination that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases (“GHGs”) present an endangerment to human health and the environment, which allows the EPA to begin regulating emissions of GHGs under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act. The EPA has begun to implement GHG-related reporting and permitting rules. Similarly, the U.S. Congress has considered, and may in the future consider, “cap and trade” legislation that would establish an economy-wide cap on emissions of GHGs in the United States and would require most sources of GHG emissions to obtain GHG emission “allowances” corresponding to their annual emissions of GHGs. Any laws or regulations that may be adopted to restrict or reduce emissions of GHGs would be likely to increase our operating costs and could even have an adverse effect on demand for our production.

 
We depend on key members of our management team.
 
The loss of key members of our management team could reduce our competitiveness and prospects for future success. We maintain a $1,000,000 “key man” insurance policy on our Chief Executive Officer, but not on any other executive. Our exploratory drilling success and the success of other activities integral to our operations will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain experienced management professionals. Competition for these professionals is extremely intense. 
 
Shortages of qualified operational personnel or field equipment and services could affect our ability to execute our plans on a timely basis, increase our costs and adversely affect our results of operations.
 
The demand for qualified and experienced field personnel to drill wells and conduct field operations, geologists, geophysicists, engineers and other professionals in the oil and natural gas industry can fluctuate significantly, often in correlation with oil and natural gas prices, causing periodic shortages. From time to time, there have also been shortages of drilling rigs and other field equipment, as demand for rigs and equipment has increased with the number of wells being drilled. These factors can also result in significant increases in costs for equipment, services and personnel. For example, we have recently experienced an increase in drilling, completion and other costs associated with certain oil wells. Higher oil and natural gas prices generally stimulate increased demand and result in increased prices for drilling rigs, crews and associated supplies, equipment and services. We have sometimes experienced some difficulty in obtaining drilling rigs, experienced crews and related services and may continue to experience these difficulties in the future. In addition, the cost of drilling rigs and related services has increased significantly over the past several years. If shortages persist or prices continue to increase, our profit margin, cash flow and operating results could be adversely affected and our ability to conduct our operations in accordance with current plans and budgets could be restricted.
 
The recent turmoil in credit and financial markets may affect our ability to obtain additional funding on acceptable terms.
 
In light of our recently strengthened cash position, we do not believe the recent turmoil in the credit and financial markets will adversely affect us in the immediate future, but we may face challenges in the future if conditions in these markets do not improve. For example, we may require additional capital to develop our undeveloped acreage or pursue new opportunities, but financing may be unavailable to us for such activity.  While we have been using a portion of our current cash position to acquire new prospects and develop some of our undeveloped acreage, we may wish to use debt financing for a portion of such costs in the future.  If other funding is not available, or is available only on unfavorable terms, our drilling plans, capital expenditures and other future business opportunities could be limited, to the detriment of our revenues and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our Securities
 
Currency fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our ADSs relative to the price of our ordinary shares.
 
The price of our ordinary shares is quoted in Australian dollars and the price of our ADSs is quoted in U.S. dollars.  Movements in the Australian dollar/U.S. dollar exchange rate may adversely affect the U.S. dollar price of our ADSs and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the price of our ordinary shares. During the calendar year 2011, the Australian dollar has, as a general trend, appreciated significantly against the U.S. dollar.  If the Australian dollar weakens against the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar price of the ADSs could decline correspondingly, even if the price of our ordinary shares in Australian dollars increases or remains unchanged. In the unlikely event that dividends are payable, we will likely calculate and pay any cash dividends in Australian dollars and, as a result, exchange rate movements will affect the U.S. dollar amount of any dividends holders of our ADSs will receive from the Bank of New York Mellon, our depositary. While we would ordinarily expect such variances to be adjusted by inter-market arbitrage activity that accounts for the differences in currency values, there can be no assurance that such activity will in fact be an efficient offset to this risk.
 
The prices of our ordinary shares and ADSs have been and will likely continue to be volatile.
 
The trading prices of our ordinary shares on the ASX and of our ADSs on the NYSE Amex have been, and likely will continue to be, volatile.  Other natural resource companies have experienced similar volatility for their shares, leading us to expect that the results of exploration activities, the price of oil and natural gas, future operating results, market conditions for natural resource shares in general, and other factors beyond our control, could have a significant, adverse or positive impact on the market price of our ordinary shares and ADSs. We also believe that this volatility creates opportunities for arbitrage trading between the ASX and NYSE Amex markets.  While we recognize that arbitrage trading is an appropriate market mechanism to eliminate the differences between different trading markets resulting from the combination of volatile stock prices and inter-market inefficiencies, some of our shareholders may not be in a position to take advantage of the potential profits available to arbitrageurs in such cases.
 
We may issue shares of blank check preferred stock in the future that may adversely impact rights of holders of our ordinary shares and American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”).

Our Constitution authorizes us to issue an unlimited amount of “blank check” preferred stock.  Accordingly, our board of directors will have the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of preferred shares, as well as the authority to issue such shares, without further shareholder approval.  As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders preferred rights to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividends before dividends are declared to holders of our common stock, and the right to the redemption of such preferred shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of the common stock.  To the extent that we do issue such additional shares of preferred stock, the rights of ordinary share and ADS holders could be impaired thereby, including, without limitation, dilution of their ownership interests in us.  In addition, shares of preferred stock could be issued with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control or make removal of management more difficult, which may not be in the interest of holders of ordinary shares or ADSs.
 
We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs must rely on appreciation for any return on their investment.
 
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs will have to rely on capital appreciation, if any, to earn a return on their investment in our ordinary shares.
 

The trading prices of our ADSs may be adversely affected by short selling .
 
“Short selling” is the sale of a security that the seller does not own, including a sale that is completed by the seller’s delivery of a “borrowed” security (i.e. the short seller’s promise to deliver the security).   Short sellers make a short sale because they believe that they will be able to buy the stock at a lower price than their sales price. Significant amounts of short selling, or the perception that a significant amount of short sales could occur, could depress the market price of our ADSs.  The price decline could be exacerbated if sufficient “naked short selling” occurs, which is the practice by which short sellers place short sell orders for shares without first borrowing the shares to be sold, or without having first adequately located such shares and arranged for a firm contract to borrow such shares prior to the delivery date set to close the sale.  The result is an artificial deluge into the market of shares for sale – shares that the seller does not own and has not even borrowed.  Although there are regulations in the United States designed to address abusive short selling, the regulations may not be adequately structured or enforced.
 
We may be deemed to be a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  If we are or we become a PFIC, it could have adverse tax consequences to holders of our ordinary shares or ADSs.
 
Potential investors in our ordinary shares or ADSs should consider the risk that we could be now, or could in the future become, a “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We do not believe that we were a PFIC for the taxable year ending June 30, 2011 and do not expect to be a PFIC in the foreseeable future. However, the tests for determining PFIC status depend upon a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control and subject to uncertainties, and accordingly we cannot be certain of our PFIC status for the current, or any other, taxable year. We do not undertake an obligation to determine our PFIC status, or to advise investors in our securities as to our PFIC status, for any taxable year.
 
If we were determined to be a PFIC for any year, holders of our ordinary shares or ADSs who are U.S. persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes (“U.S. holders”) whose holding period for such ordinary shares or ADSs includes part of a year in which we are a PFIC generally will be subject to a special, highly adverse, tax regime imposed on “excess distributions” made by us.  This regime will continue to apply irrespective of whether we are still a PFIC in the year an “excess distribution” is made or received. “Excess distributions” for this purpose would include certain distributions received on our ordinary shares or ADSs.  In addition, gains by a U.S. holder on a sale or other transfer of our ordinary shares or ADSs (including certain transfers that would otherwise be tax-free) would be treated in the same manner as excess distributions.  Under the PFIC rules, excess distributions (including gains treated as excess distributions) would be allocated ratably to each day in the U.S. holder’s holding period. The portion of any excess distributions allocated to the current year or prior years before the first day of the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 1986 in which we became a PFIC would be includible by the U.S. holder as ordinary income in the current year. The portion of any excess distributions allocated to prior taxable years in which we were a PFIC would be taxed to such U.S. holder at the highest marginal rate applicable to ordinary income for each such year (regardless of the U.S. holder’s actual marginal rate for that year and without reduction by any losses or loss carryforwards), and any tax owing would be subject to interest charges.  In addition, dividends received from us will not be “qualified dividend income” if we are a PFIC in the year of payment, or were a PFIC in the year preceding the year of payment, and will be subject to taxation at ordinary income rates.
 
In certain cases, U.S. holders may make elections to mitigate the adverse tax rules that apply to PFICs (the “mark-to-market” and “qualified electing fund” or “QEF” elections), but these elections may also accelerate the recognition of taxable income and could result in the recognition of ordinary income.  We have never received a request from a holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs for the annual information required to make a QEF election and we have not decided whether we would provide such information if such a request were to be received.  Additional adverse tax rules would apply to U.S. holders for any year in which we are a PFIC and own or dispose of shares in another corporation that is itself a PFIC. Special adverse rules that impact certain estate planning goals could apply to our ordinary shares or ADSs if we are a PFIC.


While we intend to take all reasonable steps to avoid being a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. holders should be aware of the risk and the adverse tax consequences of Samson being a PFIC.
 
We recently commenced reporting as a U.S domestic issuer, which means increased compliance costs going forward notwithstanding continued eligibility for certain NYSE Amex rule waivers.
 
On July 1, 2011, we commenced reporting as a U.S. domestic issuer instead of as a ‘foreign private issuer” as we had in prior years.  Accordingly, we are now required to comply with the reporting and other requirements imposed by U.S. securities laws on U.S. domestic issuers, which are more extensive than those applicable to foreign private issuers.  We are also required to prepare financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP in addition to our financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS pursuant to ASX requirements.  Generating two separate sets of financial statements is a substantial burden that imposes significant administrative and accounting costs on us.  As a result of becoming a U.S. domestic issuer, the legal, accounting, regulatory and compliance costs to us under U.S. securities laws are significantly higher than those that were incurred by us as a foreign private issuer.
 
Even though Samson is now a “domestic issuer” for SEC reporting requirements, we remain a “foreign based entity” for purposes of Section 110 of the NYSE Amex Company Guide. This permits us to apply to the NYSE Amex to have certain of its listing criteria relaxed and receive exemptions from rules applicable to corporations incorporated in the United States.  We currently are relying on one Section 110 exemption received in connection with our stock option plan, and is described in more detail in “Item 6—Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Market Information.”  While we have no current plans to seek additional Section 110 relief from NYSE Amex, there can be no assurance that we will not do so in the future.
 
The market price of our ordinary shares and ADSs could be adversely affected by sales of substantial amounts of shares in the public markets or the issuance of additional shares in future including in connection with acquisitions.
 
Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market, either directly or indirectly as the sale of ADSs, or the perception that such sales may occur, could cause the market price of our ordinary shares (and ADSs) to decline. In addition, the sale of these shares in the public market, or the possibility of such sales, could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional shares or other securities. As of June 30, 2011, we had granted options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 68 million shares of our ordinary shares to certain of our directors and employees. These option holders, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, are permitted to sell shares they own or acquire upon the exercise of options in the public market. In addition, as of June 30, 2011, we had warrants outstanding which may be exercised by warrant holders for 264,533,863 ordinary shares at an exercise price of A$0.015 per share until December 31, 2012, the exercise of which could have similarly adverse consequences on the trading prices for our shares.
 
For further details on our outstanding options and warrants, see “Note 10 – Share-Based Payments” in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In addition, in the future, we may issue ordinary shares or ADSs including in connection with acquisitions of assets or businesses. If we use our shares for this purpose, the issuances could have a dilutive effect on the market value of our ordinary shares, depending on market conditions at the time of an acquisition, the price we pay, the value of the business or assets acquired, our success in exploiting the properties or integrating the businesses we acquire and other factors.


Our ADS holders are not shareholders and do not have shareholder rights.
 
The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, executes and delivers our ADSs on our behalf. Each ADS is represented by a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs. Our ADS holders are not required to be treated as shareholders and do not have the rights of shareholders. The depositary is the holder of the ordinary shares underlying our ADSs. Holders of our ADSs have ADS holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and our ADS holders sets out ADS holder rights as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADSs.
 
Our ADS holders do not have the right to receive notices of general meetings or to attend and vote at our general meetings of shareholders. Our practice is to give ADS holders notices of general meetings and to enable them to vote at our general meetings of shareholders, but we are not obligated to continue to do so.  Our ADS holders may instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares underlying their ADSs, but only when we ask the depositary to ask for their instructions.  Although our practice is to have the depositary ask for the instructions of ADS holders, we are not obligated to do so, and if we do not, our ADS holders would not be able to exercise their right to vote.  On the other hand, ADS holders can exercise their right to vote the ordinary shares underlying their ADSs by withdrawing the ordinary shares. While it is possible that our ADS holders would not know about the meeting enough in advance to withdraw the ordinary shares, announcements of our shareholder meetings are made by press release and file with the SEC, since we are subject to the U.S. domestic issuer proxy rules.
 
When we do ask the depositary to seek our ADS holders’ instructions, the depositary notifies our ADS holders of the upcoming vote and arranges to deliver our voting materials and form of notice to them. The depositary then tries, as far as practicable, subject to Australian law and the provisions of the depositary agreement, to vote the ordinary shares as our ADS holders instruct. The depositary does not vote or attempt to exercise the right to vote other than in accordance with the instructions of the ADS holders. We cannot assure our ADS holders that they will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that they can instruct the depositary to vote their shares. In addition, there may be other circumstances in which our ADS holders may not be able to exercise voting rights.
 
Similarly, while our ADS holders would generally receive the same dividends or other distributions as holders of our ordinary shares, their rights are not identical.  Dividends and other distributions payable with respect to our ordinary shares generally will be paid directly to those holders.  By contrast, any dividends or distributions payable with respect to ordinary shares that are held as ADSs will be paid to the depositary, which has agreed to pay to our ADS holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. Our ADS holders will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares their ADSs represent. In addition, while it is unlikely there may be circumstances in which the depositary may not pay to our ADS holders the same amounts distributed by us as a dividend or distribution, such as when it is unlawful or impractical to do so. See the next risk factor below.
 
There are circumstances where it may be unlawful or impractical to make distributions to the holders of our ADSs.
 
Our depositary, Bank of New York Mellon, has agreed to pay to our ADS holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. Our ADS holders will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of ordinary shares their ADSs represent.


In the case of a cash dividend, the depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the ordinary shares into U.S. dollars if it can do so on a reasonable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States.  In the unlikely event that it is not possible to convert a cash dividend or distribution into U.S. dollars, then the deposit agreement with the depositary allows the depositary to distribute foreign currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so.  There is also a risk that, if a distribution is payable by us in Australian dollars, the depositary may hold some or all of the foreign currency for a short period of time rather than immediately converting it for the account of the ADS holders.   Because the depositary will not invest the foreign currency, will not be liable for any interest on the unpaid distribution or for any fluctuation in the exchange rates during a time when the depositary has not converted the foreign currency, our ADS holders could lose some of the value of the distribution.
 
The depositary may determine that it is unlawful or impractical to convert foreign currency to U.S. dollars or to make a distribution to ADS holders that is made to the holders of ordinary shares. This means that, under rare circumstances, our ADS holders may not receive the same distributions we make to the holders of our ordinary shares or receive the same value for their ADSs if it is illegal or impractical for us to or the depositary to do so.
 
There may be difficulty in effecting service of legal process and enforcing judgments against us and our directors and management.
 
We are a public company limited by shares, registered and operating under the Australian Corporations Act 2001. Two of our four directors and one of our named executive officers reside outside the U.S. Substantially all of the assets of those persons are located outside the U.S. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service on such persons in the U.S. or to enforce, in foreign courts, judgments against such persons obtained in U.S. courts and predicated on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the U.S. There is doubt as to the enforceability in the Commonwealth of Australia, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, of civil liabilities predicated solely upon federal or state securities laws of the U.S., especially in the case of enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts where the defendant has not been properly served in Australia.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
None.
 
In the ordinary course of our business we are named from time to time as a defendant in various legal proceedings. We maintain liability insurance and believe that our coverage is reasonable in view of the legal risks to which our business ordinarily is subject.
 
Reserved
 

PART II
 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
A.  Market Information
 
Our American Depositary Shares, each representing 20 ordinary shares, have been listed on the NYSE Amex since January 7, 2008.  As of September 1, 52,948,881 ADS were outstanding and we had approximately 13,278 holders of record.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the highest and lowest market quotations for the ADSs reported on NYSE Amex.  On September 9, 2011, the closing price of our ADSs on NYSE Amex was $2.50.
 
 
  
NYSE Amex
American Depositary Share (ADS) Price
(in USD)
 
 
  
Fiscal 2011
   
Fiscal 2010
 
 
  
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter (July 1 – September 30)
  $
1.45
    $
0.79
    $
0.85
    $
0.36
  
Second Quarter (October 1 – December 31)
  $
1.33
    $
1.10
    $
0.48
    $
0.19
  
Third Quarter (January 1 – March 31)
  $
4.53
    $
1.44
    $
0.57
    $
0.23
  
Fourth Quarter (April 1 – June 30)
  $
3.99
    $
2.46
    $
0.90
    $
0.48
  

Our ordinary shares were listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd. (the “ASX”) beginning on April 17, 1980.  As of September 1, 2011, 1,748,724,309 ordinary shares were outstanding, and we had approximately 4,870 shareholders of record.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the highest and lowest market quotations for the ordinary shares reported on the Daily Official List of the ASX.  On September 9, 2011, the closing price of our ordinary shares on the ASX was A$0.12.

 
  
ASX
Ordinary Share Price
(in AUD)
 
 
  
Fiscal 2011
   
Fiscal 2010
 
 
  
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter (July 1 – September 30)
  $
0.08
    $
0.05
    $
0.04
    $
0.02
 
Second Quarter (October 1 – December 31)
  $
0.07
    $
0.06
    $
0.02
    $
0.01
 
Third Quarter (January 1 – March 31)
  $
0.22
    $
0.07
    $
0.03
    $
0.01
 
Fourth Quarter (April 1 – June 30)
  $
0.20
    $
0.12
    $
0.04
    $
0.03
 
 
NYSE Amex Corporate Governance Requirements
 
Our ordinary shares are listed on the NYSE Amex. Section 110 of the NYSE Amex company guide permits it to consider the laws, customs and practices of foreign issuers in relaxing certain of its listing criteria, and to grant exemptions from NYSE Amex listing criteria based on these considerations. Any listed company seeking relief under these provisions is required to provide written certification from independent local counsel that the non-complying practice is not prohibited by home country law.
 
One significant manner in which our governance practices differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies pursuant to NYSE Amex standards is that in January 2009, with the approval of our Board of Directors, we asked the NYSE Amex for exemptive relief from Section 711 of the NYSE Amex rules, which normally requires shareholder approval of any issuances of equity securities to officers or directors of a listed company, or of a plan like the Samson Oil & Gas Limited Stock Option Plan.  Such approval is not required under Australian law or the ASX listing rules, and this difference in law was certified to NYSE Amex by the Company’s Australian legal counsel, Minter & Ellison. Under Australian law, approval of the plan by Samson’s Board of Directors is sufficient to adopt the plan under Australian law. Australian law does require shareholder approval for options grants to directors, regardless of whether a Board-approved plan is in place. Therefore, in the event we issue options to directors, we will be required to obtain shareholder approval.


The NYSE Amex granted approval for exemption from Section 711 in April 2009. Accordingly, we did not receive shareholder approval in connection with the establishment of the Samson Oil & Gas Limited Stock Option Plan.
 
B.  Holders

As of September 1, 2011, there were approximately 4,870 holders of record of our ordinary shares.  Our depositary for the ADSs, The Bank of New York Mellon, constitutes a single record holder of our ordinary shares.

C.  Dividends

We have never paid dividends on our ordinary shares and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future.  Under Australian law, we may not pay a dividend unless our assets exceed our liabilities immediately before the dividend is declared and the excess is sufficient for the payment of the dividend.  Moreover, Australian law requires that the dividend is fair and reasonable to the holders of our ordinary shares and the payment of the dividend does not materially prejudice our ability to pay our creditors.

D.  Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Information regarding equity compensation plans under which our equity securities may be issued is included in Item 12 of Part III of this report through incorporation by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

E.  Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative return provided to stockholders of Samson Oil & Gas Limited’s ADSs relative to the cumulative total returns of the NYSE Amex Composite Index (XAX) and the NYSE Amex Oil Index (XOI).  An investment of $100 is assumed to have been made in our ADSs and in each of the indexes on January 7, 2008, the date our ADSs began trading on the NYSE Amex, and its relative performance is tracked through June 30, 2011.   The indices are included for comparative purpose only. This graph is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
 
 

   
Jan 7,
2008
   
June 30,
2008
   
June 30,
2009
   
June 30,
2010
   
June 30,
2011
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited (SSN)
  $ 100.00     $ 114.49     $ 13.04     $ 26.09     $ 85.80  
NYSE Amex Composite Index (XAX)
  $ 100.00     $ 93.70     $ 66.41     $ 75.38     $ 98.40  
NYSE Amex Oil Index (XOI)
  $ 100.00     $ 101.01     $ 60.45     $ 58.13     $ 85.81  
 
F. Taxation

The taxation discussion set forth below describes the material Australian income tax and U.S. federal income tax consequences of ownership of our ordinary shares or ADSs by a U.S. Holder (as defined below).  This discussion is based on the Australian and U.S. tax laws currently in force at the date of this Annual Report.  The comments do not take into account or anticipate any changes in law (by legislation or judicial decision) or any changes in administrative practice or interpretation by the relevant authorities.  If there is a change, including a change having a retrospective effect, the comments would have to be considered in light of the changes.  This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state or local jurisdiction, nor of any foreign jurisdictions other than Australia and the United States.

These comments are not exhaustive of all income tax consequences that could apply in all circumstances of any given shareholder or ADS holder.  We recommend that prospective purchasers or holders of our ordinary shares or ADSs consult their own tax advisors regarding the Australian and U.S. federal, state and local tax, and other tax consequences of, purchasing, holding, owning, disposing of or otherwise transferring our ordinary shares and ADSs in their particular circumstances.  Neither the Company nor any officers accept liability or responsibility with respect of such consequences.  Further, special additional rules may apply to particular shareholders, such as insurance companies, superannuation funds and financial institutions.


Australian Taxation

The following discussion of the Australian taxation implications is based on the provisions of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, International Tax Agreements Act 1953 (IntTAA) which includes the United States Convention as amended by the United States Protocol (USDTA), public taxation rulings and available case law current as at the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (all of which are collectively referred to in this section as “Australian Taxation Laws”).  The Australian Taxation Laws and their interpretation are subject to change at any time.

General Principle of Taxation in Australia

This discussion only deals with two items of income that may arise from an investment in the shares or ADSs in us, namely:
 
 
·
any capital gain made on a sale of the shares or ADSs; and
 
 
·
any dividends which may be paid by the Company with respect to those shares (or ADSs).  Please note that we have not paid any dividends to date and do not expect to pay any in the near to medium term.
 
The discussion is relevant only to shareholders or ADS holders that are not residents of Australia for tax purposes, and are residents of the U.S. for the purposes of the USDTA (“U.S. Equity Holders”).
 
Capital Gains on Sale of Shares or ADSs

Under Australian law, income tax is typically not payable on the gain made on the disposal of ordinary shares or ADSs by U.S. Equity Holders unless the profit is of income in nature and sourced in Australia or the sale is subject to tax on any net capital gains, in each case as broadly summarized below.
 
When the Profit on Sale is Income in Nature

Where a U.S. Equity Holder:

 
·
holds its ordinary shares or ADSs as trading stock or otherwise on revenue account;
 
 
·
carries on a business in Australia through a permanent establishment or fixed base; and
 
 
·
holds the ordinary shares or ADSs as part of that business,
 
any profit on the sale of the ordinary shares or ADSs (as the case may be) would be required to be included in the assessable income of the relevant U.S. Equity Holders and taxed accordingly.
 
When the Sale is Subject to Capital Gains Tax

A U.S. Equity Holder will be required to include in its assessable income in Australia any “net capital gains” that it makes on “indirect Australian real property interests” (“IARPI”).  Broadly, IARPI will exist where:


 
·
the U.S. Equity Holder and its associates have a 10% or more direct participation interest in us and owned the shareholding at the time of disposal or throughout a 12 month period beginning no earlier than 24 months before the sale of the shareholding, and ending no later than the date of sale of the shareholding; and
 
 
·
at the time of the sale of the shareholding more than 50% of the market value of our assets are attributable to Australian real property (broadly Australian land and interest in Australian land).
 
Therefore, unless a U.S. Equity Holder and its associates holds a direct participation interest of at least 10% (as described above) it should not make a taxable capital gain or capital loss for Australian tax purposes with respect to the sale of shares or ADSs, irrespective of the percentage of our assets that constitute Australian real property.  Therefore there should be no tax payable on any gain on the sale of the shares or ADSs.

Where a U.S. Equity Holder, with its associates holds;

 
·
a direct participation interest of at least 10% (as described above); and
 
 
·
at the time of sale less than 50% of the market value of our assets are attributable to Australian real property,
 
that U.S. Equity Holder will not be subject to Australian tax on any capital gain or loss with respect to the sale of shares or ADSs.
 
Where a U.S. Equity Holder, with its associates holds;

 
·
a direct participation interest of at least 10% (as described above); and
 
 
·
at the time of sale more than 50% of the market value of our assets are attributable to Australian real property,
 
that U.S. Equity Holder will be required to calculate its net capital gains for the relevant income year taking into account the capital gain or capital loss made on the sale of the shares or ADSs.  The net capital gain is then included in the U.S. Holder’s assessable income in Australia and will be taxed accordingly.
 
A summary of a method for calculating net capital gains is to:

 
·
deduct from the capital gains all capital losses;
 
 
·
deduct from the capital gain all past unapplied net capital losses; and
 
 
·
reduce the remaining capital gain by any applicable capital gains discount.  Natural persons and some trusts are entitled to a 50% capital gains discount in circumstances where the shares or ADSs have been sold after being held for in excess of a 12 month period.  The 50% capital gains discount is not available to companies.
 

Dividends

Dividends paid by Samson to U.S. Equity Holders are only subject to the withholding tax provisions of the Australian Taxation Laws.
 
Australia has an imputation system which allows a company which distributes profits to its members to pass on to its members a credit for the tax already paid by the company to its members.  This is known as a franking credit. The amount of the franking credit attached to the dividend is at the discretion of the paying company, but cannot exceed the balance of the company’s franking account (broadly the net of any income tax paid less franking credits attached to previous dividends).  To the extent that the dividend is franked, the dividend is not subject to withholding tax when paid to U.S. Equity Holders.  This means that a fully franked dividend is not subject to any withholding tax.
 
Any part of a dividend paid to the U.S. Equity Holder which is not franked is subject to dividend withholding tax in Australia.  The withholding tax rates under the USDTA are as follows:
 
 
·
generally 15% of the gross amount of the dividend, however;
 
 
·
this is reduced to 5% of the gross amount of the dividend if the U.S. Equity Holder who is beneficially entitled to the dividend is a company which holds at least 10% of the voting power in the company, and
 
 
·
this is reduced to nil if the U.S. Equity Holder who is beneficially entitled to the dividends is a company who has held shares (or ADSs) which hold a voting power of at least 80% for at least a 12 month period (subject to certain other conditions).
 
In the case of a U.S. Equity Holder carrying on business in Australia through a permanent establishment or performing independent personal services through a fixed base in Australia with which the holding of shares (or ADSs) is effectively connected, no withholding tax will apply, instead the dividends form part of the normal assessable income subject to tax in Australia under the USDTA.
 
A dividend which is unfranked is also exempt from withholding tax to the extent that it consists of certain income from foreign sources (for example dividends from foreign companies in which the shareholder owns at least a 10% interest).  It may be possible to pay such dividends to U.S. Equity Holders without the imposition of withholding tax under the Australian “Conduit Foreign Income” rules.  Essentially conduit foreign income is foreign income received by a non-Australian resident (you) via an Australian corporate tax entity (us).
 
In the event we paid a dividend we would provide Equity Holders with notices detailing the extent to which a dividend is franked or unfranked, or represents conduit foreign income, and the deduction, if any, of withholding tax.  If a dividend paid is subject to withholding tax, or would be so but for being franked, no further Australian tax is payable on the dividend.
 
There are also additional exemptions depending on the nature of the shareholder which are designed to ensure that an entity that is otherwise exempt from tax is not subject to withholding tax, e.g., charitable institutions.
 
U.S. Taxation
 
This section describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of owning our ordinary shares or ADSs.  This summary addresses only U.S. federal income tax considerations of U.S. Holders (as defined below) that hold our ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes.


This summary is based on U.S. tax laws, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, rulings, judicial decisions, administrative pronouncements, and the USDTA, all as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change or changes in interpretation, possibly with retroactive effect.
 
For purposes of this section headed “U.S. Taxation,” the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs who is a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and generally includes:
 
 
·
a U.S. citizen or an individual who is a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
 
·
a corporation, or an entity treated as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
 
·
a trust that (i) is subject to (a) the primary supervision of a court within the United States and (b) the authority of one or more United States persons to control all substantial decisions or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person; or,
 
 
·
an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of its source.
 
If a partnership (including for this purpose any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our ordinary shares or ADSs, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of such partner and the activities of the partnership.  If you are a partner in a partnership holding our ordinary shares or ADSs, you should consult your tax advisor(s).
 
Any holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs who is not a U.S. Holder should consult with the holder’s own tax advisor in connection with the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of the matters discussed herein.
 
This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or that may be applicable to you if you are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including if you are:
 
 
·
a financial institution;
 
 
·
a tax–exempt organization;
 
 
·
an S corporation or other pass–through entity;
 
 
·
an insurance company;
 
 
·
a mutual fund;
 
 
·
a dealer in stocks and securities, or foreign currencies;
 

 
·
a trader in securities who elects the mark–to–market method of accounting for your securities;
 
 
·
a holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;
 
 
·
a holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs who received our ordinary shares or ADSs through the exercise of employee stock options, otherwise as compensation, or through a tax–qualified retirement plan;
 
 
·
a holder who is a person that has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, certain expatriates, or not a U.S. Holder;
 
 
·
a holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs who holds our ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle or constructive sale or conversion transaction; or,
 
 
·
a holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs who owns, or is treated as owning under certain attribution rules, 5% or more of the aggregate amount of our ordinary shares or ADSs.
 
This section is based in part upon the representations of the depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
 
In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes a holder of ADSs will be treated as the owner of the ordinary shares represented by those ADSs.  Exchanges of ordinary shares for ADSs, and of ADSs for ordinary shares, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.  This discussion (except where otherwise expressly noted) applies equally to U.S. Holders of ordinary shares and U.S. Holders of ADSs.
 
U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the specific U.S. federal, state and local tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of ordinary shares and ADSs in light of their particular circumstances as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction. In particular, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding whether they are eligible for benefits under the USDTA.
 
This summary assumes that we are not and will not become a controlled foreign corporation for purposes of the Code and, except as otherwise indicated, that we are not and will not become a passive foreign investment company.
 
Sale of ordinary shares and ADSs

Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder that sells or otherwise disposes of our ordinary shares or ADSs will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between (i) the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized on the sale or disposition and (ii) the tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, of those ordinary shares or ADSs. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs sold or disposed of exceeds one year. Under current law, long-term capital gains realized by individual U.S. Holders are subject to a reduced maximum tax rate of 15% for long-term capital gains received in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012 and 20% thereafter. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.  The gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares or ADSs by a U.S. Holder will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit limitation.


Dividends
 
We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.  However, subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder must include in gross income as dividend income the gross amount of any distribution (including the amount of any Australian withholding tax thereon) paid by us out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) with respect to ordinary shares or ADSs.  Such distributions are taxable to a U.S. Holder when the U.S. Holder (in the case of ordinary shares) or the depositary (in the case of ADSs) actually or constructively receives the distribution.
 
Except as described below, dividends paid to a non–corporate U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 will be taxed to such holder at the rates applicable to long–term capital gains (generally at a maximum rate of 15%) as “qualified dividend income.”  However, dividend income will not be qualified dividend income (and will be taxed at ordinary income rates) if (i) the holder fails to hold the ordinary shares or ADSs for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex–dividend date; (ii) the Internal Revenue Service determines that the USDTA is not a comprehensive income tax treaty that entitles our dividends to qualified dividend treatment and our ordinary shares or ADSs are not readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States; or (iii) we are a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year in which the dividend is paid or in the preceding taxable year.  Under current law in effect on the date hereof, dividends paid to a non–corporate U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs in a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2013 will be taxed at ordinary income rates.
 
In the case of a corporate U.S. Holder, dividends on ordinary shares and ADSs are taxed as ordinary income and will not generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations for dividends received from other U.S. corporations.
 
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) will be treated as a non–taxable return of capital to the extent of the holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.
 
For foreign tax credit limitation purposes, dividends paid by us will be income from sources outside the United States.  Subject to various limitations, Australian withholding taxes will be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. Dividend income generally will constitute “passive category” income, or in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “general category” income. The use of foreign tax credits is subject to complex conditions and limitations. In lieu of a credit, a U.S. Holder who itemizes deductions may elect to deduct all of such holder’s foreign taxes in the taxable year such foreign taxes are paid or deemed paid. A deduction does not reduce U.S. tax on a dollar-for-dollar basis like a tax credit, but the deduction for foreign taxes is not subject to the same limitations applicable to foreign tax credits. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of foreign tax credits.
 
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status
 
A non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a PFIC in any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of certain subsidiaries, either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income, or (ii) at least 50% of the average value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income.  Whether or not we will be classified as a PFIC in any taxable year is a factual determination and will depend upon our assets, the market value of our ordinary shares, and our activities in each year and is therefore subject to change.


Although we do not believe that we were a PFIC for the taxable year ending June 30, 2011 and do not expect to be a PFIC in the foreseeable future, the tests for determining PFIC status depend upon a number of factors. Some of these factors are beyond our control and may be subject to uncertainties, and we cannot assure you that we have not been or will not be a PFIC. We have not undertaken a formal study as to our PFIC status, and we do not undertake an obligation to determine our PFIC status, or to advise investors in our securities as to our PFIC status, for any year.
 
If we are a classified as a PFIC for any taxable year, the so–called “excess distribution regime” of Code Section 1291 will apply to any U.S. Holder of ordinary shares or ADSs that does not make a mark–to–market or qualified electing fund election, as described below.  Under the excess distribution regime, (i) any gain the U.S. Holder realizes on the sale or other disposition of the ordinary shares or ADSs (possibly including a gift, exchange in a corporate reorganization, or grant as security for a loan) and any “excess distribution” that we make to such holder (generally, any distributions to such holder in respect of the ordinary shares or ADSs during a single taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such holder in the three preceding years or, if shorter, such holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs), will be treated as ordinary income that was earned ratably over each day in such holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs; (ii) the portion of any excess distributions allocated to the current year or prior years before the first day of the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 1986 in which we became a PFIC would be includible by the U.S. holder as ordinary income in the current year; (iii) the portion of such gain or distribution that is allocable to prior taxable years during which we were a PFIC will be subject to tax at the highest rate applicable to ordinary income for the relevant taxable years, regardless of the tax rate otherwise applicable to such holder and without reduction for deductions or loss carryforwards; and (iv) the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed with respect of the tax attributable to each such year.
 
Dividends received from us will not be “qualified dividend income” if we are a PFIC in the year of payment, or were a PFIC in the year preceding the year of payment, and will be subject to taxation at ordinary income rates.
 
If we are classified as a PFIC for any taxable year and our ordinary shares or ADSs are treated as “marketable securities” under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder may avoid the excess distribution regime described above by making a valid “mark–to–market” election with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs.  If a valid mark–to–market election is made, an electing U.S. Holder generally (i) will be required to recognize as ordinary income an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the ordinary shares or ADSs over the holder’s adjusted tax basis in such ordinary shares or ADSs at the close of each taxable year, or (ii) if the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs exceeds their fair market value at the close of each taxable year, will be allowed to deduct the excess as an ordinary loss to the extent of the net amount of income previously included as a result of the mark–to–market election.  A U.S. Holder’s basis in its ordinary shares or ADSs will be adjusted to reflect the amounts included or deducted with respect to the mark–to–market election, and any gain or loss on the disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs will generally be ordinary income, or, to the extent of previously included mark–to–market inclusions, ordinary loss.  Each U.S. Holder must make their own mark–to–market election.  Once made, the election cannot be revoked without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service unless the ordinary shares or ADSs cease to be marketable securities.  Under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, marketable securities includes stock of a PFIC that is “regularly traded” on a qualified exchange or other market.  Because our ordinary shares are traded on the Australian Stock Exchange and our ADSs are traded on the NYSE Amex, we expect that our  ordinary shares and ADSs will be treated as “regularly traded,” and a U.S. Holder should be able to make a mark–to–market election.  However, no assurance that our ordinary shares or ADSs  are or will be marketable securities can be given.


The excess distribution regime would not apply to any U.S. Holder who is eligible for and timely makes a valid “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”) election, in which case such holder would be required to include in income on a current basis such holder’s pro rata share of our ordinary income and net capital gains.  To be timely, a QEF election must be made for the U.S. Holder’s first taxable year that includes any portion of the U.S. Holder’s holding period in our ADS or ordinary shares during which we are a PFIC.  For this purpose, a U.S. Holder may elect to restart the U.S. Holder’s holding period in our ADSs or ordinary shares by agreeing to recognize, and pay tax and interest under the excess distribution regime described above, on the amount of any appreciation in the ADSs or ordinary shares held.   However, a U.S. Holder’s QEF election will be valid only if we provide certain annual information to our shareholders.  We have not decided at this time whether we will provide such annual information and thus it is possible that U.S. Holders will not be able to make a valid QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares and ADSs.
 
Special rules apply with respect to the calculation of the amount of the foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions made by a PFIC.  In general, these rules allocate creditable foreign taxes over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for ordinary shares or ADSs and otherwise coordinate the foreign tax credit limitation rules with the PFIC rules.
 
If we are a PFIC in a taxable year and own shares in another PFIC (a “lower–tier PFIC”), a U.S. Holder also will be subject to the excess distribution regime with respect to its indirect ownership of the lower–tier PFIC.  The mark–to–market election would not be available for any indirect ownership of a lower–tier PFIC.  A QEF election can be made for a lower–tier PFIC, but only if we provide the U.S. Holder with the financial information necessary to make such an election.
 
U.S. Holders who own ordinary shares or ADSs during any year in which we are a PFIC must file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621 with their U.S. federal income tax return for each year in which such holder owns ordinary shares or ADSs, even if we subsequently would not be considered a PFIC.  Pursuant to the recently-enacted Code Section 1298(f), U.S. Holders may be required to provide additional information regarding ownership of an interest in a PFIC.  As of the date hereof, the Internal Revenue Service has not promulgated regulations under Code Section 1298(f) regarding such additional reporting requirements.
 
Surtax on Unearned Income
 
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a surtax of up to 3.8% (the “unearned income Medicare contribution tax”) may be imposed on the “net investment income” of certain U.S. Holders.  Net investment income includes interest, dividends, royalties, rents, gross income from a trade or business involving passive activities, and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in a trade or business). Net investment income would be reduced by deductions that are properly allocable to such income.  At least one court has determined that the legislation that includes the unearned Medicare contribution tax is unconstitutional.
 
HIRE Act
 
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, signed into law on March 18, 2010, which provides disclosure and withholding rules relating to ownership by U.S. persons of financial accounts with foreign financial institutions.


U.S. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
Dividend payments with respect to ordinary shares or ADSs and proceeds from the sale, exchange, redemption, or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs may be subject to information reporting to the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. backup withholding.  Certain exempt recipients, including corporations, are not subject to these information reporting requirements.  Backup withholding will not apply to a holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number or certificate of foreign status and who makes any other required certification.  U.S. persons who are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide to us or our depositary an Internal Revenue Service Form W–9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification).
 
Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the a timely claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information.
 
Selected Financial Data
 
The table below contains selected consolidated financial data. The statement of operations, cash flow, balance sheet and other financial data for each year has been derived from our consolidated financial statements. You should read this information together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. No pro forma adjustments have been made for the acquisitions and divestitures of oil and natural gas properties, which will affect the comparability of the data below. Amounts are in thousands, except per share data.
 
Because we are no longer eligible to file as a foreign private issuer and therefore can no longer present our financial results in accordance with IFRS, we have recast our prior year’s financial statements and selected financial data into U.S. GAAP for all periods presented in this report on Form 10-K.  Financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS will be filed with the ASX in Australia in order to meet our reporting obligations in Australia.  In accordance with guidance from the SEC staff, since the financial statements have been recast for only the past three years, we have recast only three years for the selected financial data as well. In our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending June 30, 2012, the selected financial data table will present four years of recast information, and subsequent years’ reports will present five years.  Selected financial data for the years ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, presented in accordance with IFRS instead of U.S. GAAP, is available for review in our previously filed Form 20-F for the year ended June 30, 2010.
 
   
Year Ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME:
                 
Oil sales
  $ 5,038,446     $ 1,956,193     $ 1,433,369  
Gas sales
    930,330       915,086       634,019  
Other liquids
          20,658       17,376  
Interest income
    368,251       24,318       10,338  
Gain on cancellation of portion of embedded derivative(options)
                1,248,072  
Gain on movement in fair value of embedded derivative
                1,536,983  
Gain on sale of exploration acreage
    73,199,687              
Other
    2,245       58,929       27,886  
      79,538,959       2,975,184       4,908,043  
 

   
Year Ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
EXPENSES:
                                                                                            
Lease operating expense
    (1,678,510 )     (908,283 )     (906,631 )
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (1,832,558 )     (1,160,385 )     (1,023,828 )
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
          (71,151 )     (483,167 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
    (404,031 )     (1,569,455 )     (4,861,545 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
    (23,909 )     (26,196 )     (23,022 )
General and administrative
    (8,561,734 )     (3,300,233 )     (4,811,922 )
Interest expense, net of capitalized costs
    (906,838 )     (1,423,938 )     (5,574,131 )
      (13,407,580 )     (8,459,641 )     (17,684,246 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    66,131,379       (5,484,457 )     (12,776,203 )
Income tax (provision)/ benefit
    (14,695,544 )     -        
Earnings from continuing operations
    51,435,835       (5,484,457 )     (12,776,203 )
Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    2,712,387       (18,679,899 )     2,598,514  
Net income (loss)
  $ 54,148,222     $ (24,164,356 )   $ (10,177,689 )
                         
Net earnings per common share from continuing operations:
                       
Basic – cents per share
    3.06       (0.56 )     (5.88 )
Diluted – cents per share
    2.61       (0.56 )     (5.88 )
                         
Net earnings per common share from discontinued operations:
                       
Basic – cents per share
    0.16       (1.91 )     1.20  
Diluted – cents per share
    0.14       (1.91 )     1.20  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    1,680,247,878       978,983,187       217,248,877  
Diluted
    1,968,053,691       978,983,187       217,248,877  
  
Cash flow data:
                 
Cash flow (used in) operations
  $ (10,509,390 )   $ (1,210,080 )   $ (46,673 )
Cash flow provided by /(used in) investing activities
    69,438,106       (5,834,554 )     (1,082,641 )
Cash flow provided by/(used in) financing activities
  $ (7,661,155 )   $ 11,271,787     $ (2,330 )
                                                                                                    
Other financial data:
                       
Capital expenditure – oil and gas properties
  $ (4,793,225 )   $ (3,581,518 )   $ (274,946 )
Capitalized exploration expenditure
  $ (3,347,738 )     -       -  
                         
Balance sheet data:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 58,448,477     $ 5,885,735     $ 1,522,632  
Property, plant and equipment, net of depletion and impairment
    14,214,774       20,330,897       38,991,421  
Total assets
    81,597,832       32,895,960       41,266,248  
Borrowings
    (29,769 )     (11,283,999 )     (16,846,207 )
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 77,926,665     $ 18,990,905     $ 23,459,943  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the other information appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As used in this report, unless the context otherwise indicates, references to “we,” “our,” “ours,” and “us” refer to Samson Oil & Gas Limited and its subsidiaries collectively.


Overview
 
We are an independent energy company primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of oil and natural gas properties. Our strategy is to focus on the exploration, exploitation and development of our two major oil plays – the Niobrara in Goshen County, Wyoming and the Bakken in Williams County, North Dakota and Roosevelt County, Montana. We are in the early stages of our first Niobrara shale project – Hawk Springs – and also of our Montana Bakken shale project – the Roosevelt project.
 
Effective January 1, 2011, we sold our interest in wells in the Jonah and Lookout Wash Fields in Carbon and Sublette Counties, Wyoming for $6.3 million.  These properties produced 1,002 barrels of oil and 203,196 Mcf of gas for the six months ending December 31, 2010.  These interests were sold following our decision to move our focus to oil and the development of our exploration acreage, in particular our acreage in Goshen County, Wyoming.        
 
As a result of the sale of our gas assets in the Lookout Wash and Jonah Fields in Wyoming, our gas proved reserves and gas production decreased in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. By contrast, following the successful drilling and completion of three oil wells in our North Stockyard Field, our oil production and proved reserves increased. We believe the opportunity is significant for future reserve and production growth from the oil projects we have pursued in 2011 and contemplate in our 2012 capital expenditure budget.
 
Our net oil production was 64,405 barrels of oil for the year ending June 30, 2011 compared to 30,719 barrels of oil for the year ending June 30, 2010. Our net gas production was 423,077 Mcf for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to 668,848 Mcf for the year ending June 30, 2010.
 
In the execution of our strategy, our management is principally focused on economically developing additional reserves of oil and on maximizing production levels through exploration, exploitation and development activities on a cost-effective basis and in a manner consistent with preserving adequate liquidity and financial flexibility.
 
Recent Developments
 
Defender US33 #2-29H
In August 2011, we commenced drilling operations on our first appraisal well in the Hawk Springs project.  We have a 37.5% working interest in this well, though we are being carried on all costs by Halliburton Energy Services.

Acquisition of additional Hawk Springs acreage, Wyoming
In August 2011, we were advised that we have been awarded, on a conditional basis, approximately 956 net acres of leasehold offered by competitive tender from the University of Wyoming. This land is part of the University’s agricultural research facility.  We have also been successful in acquiring additional acreage in the State of Wyoming’s lease sales as well as leasing acreage from fee owners.  Accordingly, we have now increased our holding to 17,489 net acres in the Hawk Springs area. This holding assumes that our farminee exercises their full right to earn a 25% interest within the farmin area.
 
2011 Capital Expenditures

We spent $6.0 million on capital expenditures in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Almost the entire amount was spent on drilling activity in the oil and gas properties in which we have an interest and, in particular, in the North Stockyard Field in Williams County, North Dakota.
 
In June 2011, we successfully drilled our sixth Mississippian Bakken well, the Everett 1-15H.  This well is awaiting fracture stimulation and is expected to be completed in the last quarter of the 2011 calendar year.


In July 2010, we successfully drilled our fourth Bakken well in the North Stockyard Field, the Rodney #1-14H.  This well was fractured and put on production in March 2011.  This well had an initial production rate of 1,100 BOEPD. In July 2011, this well averaged 365 BOPD. To date the drilling costs incurred are $1,841,823.
 
In September 2010, we successfully drilled our fifth Bakken well in the North Stockyard Field in Williams County, North Dakota, the Earl 1-13H.  This well was successfully fractured in April 2011 and commenced production. This well had an initial production rate of 1,300 BOEPD. In July 2011, the well averaged 520 BOPD.  To date drilling costs incurred are $2,884,409.
 
Estimated 2012 Capital Expenditures
 
Our capital expenditure budget for the year ending June 30, 2012 is estimated at $25 million and we plan to deploy most of that amount toward drilling between six and eight wells in our Hawk Springs project in Goshen County, Wyoming and Roosevelt project in Roosevelt County, Montana.
 
Acquisitions and Divestitures
 
Acquisitions
 
We made no significant acquisitions during the year. Subsequent to fiscal year end, we purchased the Roosevelt Project which is described above in   “Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties Description of Properties.”
 
Divestitures
 
Hawk Springs, Wyoming
 
In November 2010, we closed the sale of 24,166 acres of undeveloped oil and gas leases in Goshen County, Wyoming to Chesapeake Energy Corporation for $3,275 per acre.  We recorded a net profit of $73.2 million on the sale.  As this acreage had no basis because it was written down in value, the net proceeds equal the net profit on sale of $73.2 million. We currently own 17,489 net acres in Goshen County.
 
Jonah Field, Wyoming
 
Samson had a 21% working interest in the Jonah Field, which is located in the northern part of the Green River Basin in southwestern Wyoming.  During the year ended June 30, 2010, we recognized net impairment of $11.2 million in regard to this field.  This field was sold during the year ended June 30, 2011, together with our Lookout Wash Field, for $6.3 million. We recorded a net gain on this sale (combined with Lookout Wash) of $2,671,160, after allowing for an income tax benefit of $8,082,626 which arose as a result of the sale.
 
Lookout Wash Field, Wyoming
 
Samson had a 18.2% working interest in the Lookout Wash Field, which is located in the Washakie Basin, and is part of the Greater Green River Basin.  During the year ended June 30, 2010, we recognized net impairment of $7.8 million in regard to this field.  We sold the field during the year ended June 30, 2011 in a combined sale of it and our Jonah Field for $6.3 million.


Trends Affecting our Results of Operations
 
Focus on Oil
 
The prices received for our oil and gas production have fluctuated significantly over the past few years. This volatility is expected to continue and sustained trends in any direction would be difficult to predict. Unlike crude oil prices, which are significantly influenced by global geopolitics, North American natural gas prices are primarily determined by the interaction of consumer and industrial demand and available supply.
 
Historically, the Colorado Gas Interstate (“CIG”) price has traded at a lower price compared to Nymex gas. In recent years, this differential grew significantly due to pipeline constraints in the area, with prices as low as $1.11 per Mcf recorded.  As a result, we decided to change our focus from natural gas to the exploration and development of oil wells.  During the year ended June 30, 2011, we sold our interest in the Jonah and Lookout Wash fields in Wyoming in order to concentrate on our oil exploration properties.
 
We plan to focus on two main objectives in the coming 12 months:
 
 
·
The appraisal and development of our Hawk Springs project, including both conventional and unconventional targets on our acreage in Goshen County, Wyoming; and
 
 
·
The appraisal and development of our Roosevelt project in Roosevelt County, Montana.
 
Lease Operating Expenses
 
Lease operating expenses have shown a general rising trend over the past three years.  In the past, we have not been operator of our material fields, so these costs were largely outside of our control.  We expect to have more control over our lease operating costs in the coming years as we will be the operator of our two major projects – Hawk Springs and Roosevelt.  Because these projects are largely exploration plays at this time, we do not have any historical lease operating expense information.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following table reflects the components of our oil and natural gas production and sales prices, and our operating revenues, costs and expenses, for the periods indicated, including results from discontinued operations.
 
   
Year ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Production Volume:
                 
Oil (Bbls)
    64,405       30,719       24,608  
Natural gas (Mcf)
    423,077       668,848       684,160  
BOE
    134,918       142,194       138,635  
Oil Price per Bbl Produced (in dollars):
                       
Realized price
  $ 79.43     $ 67.50     $ 62.82  
Realized commodity derivative gain (loss)
                 
Net realized price
  $ 79.43     $ 67.50     $ 62.82  
Natural Gas Price per Mcf Produced (in dollars):
                       
Realized price
  $ 3.86     $ 4.09     $ 4.17  
Realized commodity derivative gain (loss)
    0.35       0.05       1.73  
Net realized price
  $ 4.21     $ 4.14     $ 5.90  
 

   
Year ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Expense per BOE:
                 
Lease operating expenses
  $ 8.34     $ 6.70     $ 8.65  
Production and property taxes
  $ 5.81     $ 4.92     $ 5.32  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
  $ 16.02     $ 16.87     $ 22.64  
General and administrative expense
  $ 55.34     $ 23.13     $ 34.71  
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalised
  $ 6.89     $ 10.29     $ 40.42  
 
Comparison of Year Ended June 30, 2011 to year ended June 30, 2010
 
   
Year ended
   
Variance
   
% Change
 
Item
 
June 30, 2011
US$
   
June 30, 2010
US$
   
US$
   
%
 
Continuing Operations
                       
Oil and gas revenues
  $ 5,968,776     $ 2,891,937     $ 3,076,839       106  
Interest income
    368,251       24,318       343,933       1,414  
Gain sale of exploration acreage
    73,199,687       -       73,199,687       100  
Other income
    2,245       58,929       (56,684 )     96  
Lease operating expense
    (1,678,510 )     (908,283 )     (770,227 )     85  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (1,832,558 )     (1,160,385 )     (672,173 )     58  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    -       (71,151 )     71,151       (100 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
    (404,031 )     (1,569,455 )     1,165,424       (74 )
General and administrative cost
    (8,561,734 )     (3,300,233 )     5,261,501       159  
Interest expense, net of capitalised costs
    (930,747 )     (1,450,134 )     519,387       (36 )
Income tax (expense)/benefit
    (14,695,544 )     -       (14,695,544 )     100  
Loss from discontinued operations
    2,712,387       (18,679,899 )     21,392,286       115  
Net income
  $ 54,148,222     $ (24,164,356 )   $ 78,312,578       324  
 
Net income (loss)
 
The result for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was a net profit attributable to shareholders, after income tax, of $54.1 million, compared to a net loss attributable to shareholders, after income tax, of $24.1 million for the year ended June 30, 2010.  The net income in 2011 was due to the sale of acreage in Goshen County, Wyoming in September and October 2010 for net profit of $73.2 million. This was a once off sale and is not expected to be repeated again in the immediate future.
 
Oil and gas revenues
 
Oil and gas revenues increased from the year ended June 30, 2010 to the year ended June 30, 2011, from $2.9 million to $5.9 million.  The increase is a result of a combination of an increase in oil production for the year and an increase in the average oil price realized. The average oil sale price received increased from $67.50 per barrel for the year ended June 30, 2010 to $79.43 per barrel for the year ended June 30, 2011.  In addition oil production increased from 30,719 Bbls for the year ended June 30, 2010 to 64,405 Bbls for the year ended June 30, 2011 inclusive of properties included within discontinued operations.
 
The realized gas price decreased from $4.09 per Mcf for the year ended June 30, 2010 to $3.86 per Mcf for the year ended June 30, 2011.  In addition gas production decreased for the year ended June 30, 2011 to 423,077 Mcf from 668,848 Mcf for the year ended June 30, 2010.  The decrease in gas production is primarily due to the sale of our interest in our two main gas projects – the Jonah and Lookout Wash Fields.

 
Gain on sale of exploration acreage
 
Sale of exploration acreage increased from $nil for the year ended June 30, 2010 to $73,199,687 for the year ended June 30, 2011.  This was the result of our sale of exploration acreage in Hawk Springs project area in Goshen County, Wyoming for a net profit of $73.2 million.  This was a one-off sale and is not expected to be repeated again in the foreseeable future.
 
Impairment
 
Included in the loss for fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 is $71,151 of impairment expense of oil and gas properties compared to $nil for fiscal year ended June 30, 2011.
 
Exploration expenditures
 
Exploration expenditures decreased significantly for the year ended June 30, 2011, to $404,031 from $1.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. In the current year, we have primarily expensed monies on rental payments associated with keeping our leases current in our Hawk Springs Project area. Expenditure in fiscal year 2010 primarily relates to monies expended drilling the Ripsaw Prospect ($794,791) in Texas, as well as rental expenses. The Ripsaw well was a dry hole and all costs were immediately expensed.
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Lease operating expenses increased from $0.9 million for fiscal year 2010 to $1.6 million in fiscal year 2011.  This increase is primarily the result of increased activity following the completion of three new wells in our North Stockyard Field, North Dakota.  Lease operating expense per BOE increased the most significantly from $6.70 for fiscal year 2010 to $8.34 year for fiscal 2011.  As we are not the operator of our material producing fields, these costs are largely beyond control.  We have noted that costs have generally been increasing, particularly in North Dakota, due to the increased demand for services. Our production taxes increased slightly from $4.92 for fiscal 2010 to $5.81 per BOE for the fiscal year 2011.
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense increased from $1.1 million for fiscal year 2010 to $1.8 million in fiscal year 2011.  This was a result of increased activity during the current year. Depreciation and depletion per BOE for fiscal year 2011 stayed consistent at $16.02 compared to $16.87 for fiscal year 2010.
 
General and administrative expense
 
General and administrative expense increased from the year ended June 30, 2010 to the year ended June 30, 2011 from $3.3 million to $8.6 million. Included within general and administrative expenditure is share based payments of $2.2 million for fiscal year 2011 compared to $119,890 for fiscal year 2010.  This increase is associated with the expensing of the fair value of options granted to all staff and executives during 2011. $500,000 of cash bonus payments were made, spread across all employees for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to nil for year ended June 30, 2010, following the successful sale of some of our Hawk Springs acreage. All employees were also given a pay increase effective January 1, 2011 which, combined with the bonus payment, increased employee benefits costs from $1.1 million to $2.7 million.
 
Other administrative costs also increased following increased activity, including investor relations, travel, legal and audit expenses, from $1,096,846 for the year ended June 30, 2010 to $1,858,883 for the year ended June 30, 2011.


Interest expense
 
Interest expense decreased from $1.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2010 to $930,747 for the year ended June 30, 2011.  We repaid the outstanding balance of our loan facility during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, which in turn reduced the interest expense.
 
Income tax expense benefit
 
We recorded an income tax expense on continuing operations of $14.6 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $nil in the prior year. In addition income tax expense from continuing and discounted operations has been reduced by $7.9 million, as result of the income tax benefit recognized in discontinued operations.  The income tax expense is driven by the profit we made on the sale of our exploration acreage in Goshen County, Wyoming.
 
Discontinued operations
 
We recorded a gain from discontinued operations of $2.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $18.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, net of income tax. The discontinued operations for 2011 consist of our working interests in the Jonah and Lookout Wash fields in Carbon and Sublette Counties, Wyoming.  These operations were sold in March 2011.  We recognized an income tax benefit of $7.9 million in relation to this sale which will reduce our income tax expense. We recognized impairment losses of $19.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2010 compared to nil for the current year following decreases in the price of natural gas. These impairment losses were the main reason for the significant loss from discontinued operations in 2010 compared to fiscal 2011 when no impairment was recorded.  We also recognized a net loss on the sale of these assets of $5,411,466 in the current year, which is included in the total loss from discontinued operations.
 
Comparison of Year Ended June 30, 2010 to year ended June 30, 2009
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended
   
Variance
   
% Change
 
Item
 
June 30, 2010
US$
   
June 30, 2009
US$
   
US$
   
%
 
Continuing Operations
                       
Oil and gas revenues
  $ 2,891,937     $ 2,084,764     $ 807,173       39  
Gain on cancellation of portion of embedded derivative/options
          1,248,072       (1,248,072 )     (100
Gain on movement in fair value of embedded derivative
          1,536,983       (1,536,983 )     (100 )
Lease operating expense
    (908,283 )     (906,631 )     (1,652 )     -  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (1,160,385 )     (1,023,828 )     (136,557 )     13  
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
    (71,151 )     (483,167 )     (412,016 )     85  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
    (1,569,545 )     (4,861,545 )     (3,292,090 )     68  
General and administrative
    (3,300,233 )     (4,811,922 )     (1,511,689 )     31  
Interest expense, net of capitalized costs
    (1,423,938 )     (5,574,131 )     (4,150,193 )     74  
                                 
Net (loss)/ income from discontinued operations
    (18,679,899 )     2,598,514       (21,278,413 )     819  
Net income/(loss)
  $ (24,164,356 )   $ (10,177,689 )   $ (13,986,667 )     137  
 

Net income (loss)
 
The result for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 was a net loss of $24.1 million, compared to a net loss of $10.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2009.  The larger net loss in 2010 was due to the significant impairment loss recorded within discontinued operations.
 
Oil and gas revenues
 
Oil and gas revenues increased from the year ended June 30, 2009 to the year ended June 30, 2010, from $2.1 million to $2.8 million.  The increase is a result of a combination of an increase in oil production for the year and an increase in the average oil price realized. The average oil sale price received increased from $62.82 per barrel for the year ended June 30, 2009 to $67.50 per barrel for the year ended June 30, 2010.  In addition oil production increased from 24,608 Bbls for the year ended June 30, 2009 to 30,719 Bbls (including discontinued operations) for the year ended June 30, 2010.
 
The realized gas price decreased from $4.17 per Mcf for the year ended June 30, 2009 to $4.09 per Mcf for the year ended June 30, 2010. In addition gas production decreased slightly for the year ended June 30, 2010 to 668,848 Mcf from 684,160 Mcf for the year ended June 30, 2009 (including discontinued operations).
 
Lease operating expenses
 
Lease operating expenses did not change significantly from $0.9 million for fiscal year 2009 to $0.9 million in fiscal year 2010.  As we are not the operator of our material producing fields, these costs are largely beyond control.
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
 
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense increased from $1.0 million for fiscal year 2009 to $1.1 million in fiscal year 2010.  This was a result of increased activity during the current year. Depreciation and depletion per BOE for fiscal year 2010 decreased significantly at $22.64 compared to $16.02 for fiscal year 2010.
 
Fair value of embedded derivative
 
In May 2006, we entered into a $21 million convertible loan facility with Macquarie Bank Limited.  The loan included the option to convert the U.S. dollar denominated debt into Australian dollar denominated shares of Samson Oil and Gas Limited.  The foreign exchange impact of the convertible debt results in an embedded derivative and was bifurcated from the host contract.
 
We recognized the embedded derivative in relation to our $21.0 million loan facility with Macquarie Bank Limited.  This facility was originally drawn down to $21.0 million in May 2006.  The facility provided for the issuance of up to 21 million options to Macquarie.  Following the repayment of $1 million in June 2006, one million options were cancelled in accordance with the facility.  2,940,000 options were also cancelled in May 2008, following a further repayment of tranche B of this facility.  Until the options were cancelled on March 13, 2009, we had recognized a gain of $1.5 million for the period ending June 30, 2009.
 
In accordance with current accounting standards, we valued the embedded derivative component of the loan Facility with Macquarie Bank Limited at its inception date and revalue it as of each reporting date.  Changes in this value are recorded in the income statement for the relevant period.
 
We did not recognize a similar gain for the year ended June 30, 2010, as no embedded derivative or options were cancelled.
 
Gain on cancellation of portion of embedded derivative/options
 
On March 13, 2009 we entered into an agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited whereby all options were cancelled in return for us issuing 36,800,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Macquarie Bank Limited at no cash cost to Macquarie.  As a result of this cancellation we recognized a gain on cancellation of embedded derivative options of $1.2 million, which was the fair value of the options on the date they were cancelled.  This was recorded in the income statement as other income.


We did not recognize a similar gain for the year ended June 30, 2010 as no embedded derivative or options were cancelled.
 
Impairment
 
Included in the loss for fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 is $483,167 of impairment expense of oil and gas properties compared to $71,151 for fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The loss recognized for the fiscal year 2009 is as a result of the continued decline in the price of natural gas and oil from that forecast at June 30, 2008 to that forecast at June 30, 2009. The impairment charge in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 is also primarily as a result of a decrease in the gas price forecast from June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010 though to a smaller extent.
 
Generally speaking, our impairment losses were not attributable to well performance or a decrease in reserve volumes from June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010 and was attributable to a decrease in the future gas price used to estimate our reserve value.
 
The global financial crisis has caused significant decrease in the demand for all forms of energy in the United States and elsewhere, including the oil and gas produced by our properties.  We were particularly affected by the decrease in demand for natural gas from industrial users in North America which has contributed to the general deterioration in natural gas prices in the United States.  There has also been a significant increase in production due to the emerging technology currently being used in many shale plays.
 
Given the global nature of the oil market and the size of the natural gas market in comparison to our production, we are, in essence, a price “taker” in terms of our production and we have no control over the prices we receive for our commodities.
 
Impairment expense was recorded against the following fields:
 
   
Impairment Expense
 
Field
 
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
 
Pierce Unit, Wyoming
  $ -     $ 42,184  
Hilight, Wyoming
    -       313,951  
Bird Canyon, Wyoming
    -       121,591  
CBM Unit, Wyoming
    38,163       -  
Big Hand, Wyoming
    9,816       -  
Other
    23,172       5,441  
Total
  $ 71,151     $ 483,167  

Exploration expenditures
 
Exploration expenditures decreased significantly for the year ended June 30, 2010, to $1.6 million from $4.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2009. During the fiscal year end June 30, 2009 we reviewed our exploration and evaluation assets carried on the balance sheet and in light of the commodity prices, impaired these assets, resulting in a charge of $4.5 million included in the exploration expenditure for the year ended June 30, 2009.  The written off expenditure related to costs of drilling wells and the acquisition of exploration acreage for which the determination of proved reserves was still pending at the time of the impairment, located in our Hawk Springs, Wyoming, San Simeon, New Mexico and Rock Springs West, Wyoming project areas.


Expenditure in fiscal year 2010 primarily relates to monies expended drilling the Ripsaw Prospect ($794,791) in Texas. This well was a dry hole and all costs were immediately expensed.
 
General and administrative expense
 
General and administrative expense decreased from the year ended June 30, 2009 to the year ended June 30, 2010 from $4.8 million to $3.3 million.  During the year ended June 30, 2010, the Board of Directors, executives and staff took temporary reductions of between 10% and 30% of their cash salary to help the Company reduce expenses and conserve cash.  Shares were issued to the Directors, executives and staff in light of this salary reduction. The cost associated with these share based payments was $119,890 in the current year, compared to share based payments in the year ended June 30, 2009 of $33,962.
 
Foreign exchange losses of $1.3 million were included in general and administrative expense for the year ended June 30, 2009, compared to nil recognized in the year ended June 30, 2010.  The foreign exchange loss recognized in the prior year was a result of movement in the AUD:USD exchange rate associated with the valuation of the embedded derivative, which involved Australian dollar denominated securities and U.S. dollar denominated debt.  The options which gave rise to the embedded derivative were cancelled during the year ended June 30, 2009, and as such, no foreign exchange gains or losses were recognized for the year ended June 30, 2010.
 
Interest expense
 
Interest expense decreased from $5.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2009 to $1.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Included in the finance costs for fiscal 2009 is a loss of $3.1 million, which resulted from the termination of the options associated with our convertible debt facility.  When the option to convert the debt to equity was terminated, the expense was recorded to bring the debt back to face value.  We did not recognize a similar expense for the year ended June 30, 2010. Interest expense recognized decreased from $2.3 million for fiscal year June 30, 2009 to $1.3 million for fiscal year June 30, 2010.  We also repaid $5.6 million on our Loan Facility during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, which in turn reduced the interest expense.
 
Discontinued operations
 
We recorded a loss from discontinued operations of $18.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 compared to a profit from discontinued operations of $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.  The discontinued operations consist of our working interests in the Jonah and Lookout Wash fields in Carbon and Sublette Counties, Wyoming.  These operations were sold in March 2011 with the sale having an effective date of January 1, 2011. We recognized impairment losses of $18.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2010 compared to nil for the previous year. These impairment losses were the main reason for the significant loss from discontinued operations in 2010 compared to fiscal 2009 when no impairment was recorded.  The impairment is a result of the decline in the gas price forecast from June 30, 2009 to June 30, 2010.
 
In prior year we also recognized $1.1 million in gain on commodity derivatives compared to $34,435 in the year ended June 30, 2010. At the time of the sale of our interests in the Jonah and Lookout Wash fields, these commodity derivatives primarily related to the gas sales from these fields and as such gains and losses from these instruments have been included within the results of discontinued operations.


As these discontinued operations were our primary gas production fields, the gains or losses on these derivatives have been included within discontinued operations. The gain on commodity derivatives decreased significantly due to the change in the payout profile, after we entered into new contracts in November 2009.  The new derivative instruments were collars and therefore had a wider pricing band whereby no financial settlements with the counterparty was required. Refer to “Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Note 4 – Hedging and Derivative Financial Instruments” for further details in relation to our use of derivatives.
 
These derivative financial instruments do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting under US GAAP, and the movement in the fair value of the hedge is recognized in the income statement within income from discontinued operations. We also recognized an unrealized gain of $147,279 in relation to our derivative instrument position for the year ended June 30, 2010 compared to an unrealized gain of $1.8 million for the year ended June 30, 2009.  There was less downward movement in the commodity prices underlying the financial instruments from balance sheet date of June 30, 2009 to balance sheet date June 30, 2010 than occurred from balance sheet date June 30, 2008 to balance sheet date June 30, 2009.  This led to a lower gain recognized in relation to the movement in the value of these financial instruments from one balance sheet date to the next.
 
Cash flows
 
   
Year ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (10,509,390 )   $ (1,210,080 )   $ (46,673 )
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    69,438,106       (5,834,554 )     (1,082,641 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (7,661,155 )     11,271,787       (2,330 )
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, our main source of liquidity was cash received from the sale of 24,166 acres in Goshen County, Wyoming to Chesapeake Energy Corporation for approximately $73.2 million. We also sold our interests in the Jonah and Lookout Wash fields for $6.3 million.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, we conducted five equity offerings. All were conducted using our shelf registration statement to raise a total of $21,227,372 with associated costs of $1,599,866. A total of 1,168,700,926 ordinary shares were issued, equivalent to 58,435,046 ADSs.

In addition, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, 70,072,446 1.5 Australian cent warrants were exercised for net proceeds of $1.1 million to us. The warrants were issued in a public rights offering conducted in October 2009.

In addition, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 500,000 8 Australian cent options were exercised for net proceeds of $42,216 to us.

During the past few years prior to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, our primary sources of liquidity have been (i) equity sales (we have a shelf registration statement on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission which enables us to issue ordinary shares, debt securities and warrants and rights to purchase ordinary shares from time), and (ii) a loan facility with Macquarie Bank Limited (which we repaid in full on May 30, 2011).

Our primary use of capital has been acquiring, developing and exploring oil and natural gas properties and we anticipate this will be our primary use of capital during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012 as well.  As we continue to grow, we are continually monitoring the capital resources available to us to meet our future financial obligations, planned capital expenditure activities and liquidity.  Our future success in growing proved reserves and production will be highly dependent on capital resources available to us and our success in finding or acquiring additional productive reserves.


Commitments and Contingencies
 
As of June 30, 2011 the aggregate amounts of contractually obligated payment commitments for the next five years were as follows:
 
Contractual obligations
 
Total
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
Thereafter
 
Asset retirement obligations(1)
  $ 236,024     $ -     $ 76,446     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 159,578  
Operating leases(2)
    676,048       159,091       143,572       118,721       121,029       123,339       10,296  
Capital lease obligations (3)
    29,769       14,884       14,885       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 941,841     $ 173,975     $ 234,903     $ 118,721     $ 121,029     $ 123,339     $ 169,874  
(1)
Asset retirement obligations represent the estimated fair value at June 30, 2011 of our obligations with respect to the retirement/abandonment of our oil and gas properties. Each reporting period the liability is accreted to its then present value. The ultimate settlement amount and the timing of the settlement of such obligations are unknown because they are subject to, among other things, federal, state, local, and tribal regulation and economic factors.
(2)
Operating leases relate primarily to obligations associated with our office facilities in Denver, Colorado and Perth, Western Australia.
(3)
This relates to the lease of motor vehicles.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
At June 30, 2011, we had no existing off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We have identified certain accounting policies as being of particular importance to the presentation of our financial position and results of operations and which require the application of significant judgment by our management. We analyze our estimates, including those related to oil and natural gas revenues, oil and natural gas properties, exploration and valuation expenditure, share based payments, income taxes and contingencies, and base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
 
Exploration and Evaluation Expense
 
We use the successful efforts method of accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditure in respect of each area of interest. The application of this policy necessarily requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular the assessment of whether economic quantities of reserves have been found.  Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information becomes available.


Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount.  When assessing for impairment consideration is given to but not limited to the following:
 
 
·
the period for which Samson has the right to explore;
 
 
·
planned and budgeted future exploration expenditure;
 
 
·
activities incurred during the year; and
 
 
·
activities planned for future periods.
 
If, after having capitalized expenditure under our policy, we conclude that we are unlikely to recover the expenditure by future exploitation or sale, then the relevant capitalized amount will be written off to the income statement.
 
Carrying Value of Proved Undeveloped Reserves
 
Proved undeveloped reserves are expected to be recovered from new wells on undeveloped acreage, from deepening existing wells to a different reservoir or where a relatively major expenditure is required to recomplete an existing well or install production or transportation facilities for primary or improved recovery projects.  Estimated development costs on our proved undeveloped fields are approximately $917,000, though we may we obtain additional financing or make other arrangements to develop these properties. Economic development is also heavily dependent upon future commodity prices and the activities of the operators of our properties.  As such, the timing of drilling and development activities depends upon a number of factors that are outside of our control. As at the date of this filing, we continue to expect that these fields will ultimately be developed by their operators and that the costs capitalized will be recoverable from future operations, but the timing of such development remains dependent on prevailing prices, particularly for those properties focused on natural gas.  Whenever oil and gas properties are developed, however, there is no assurance that there will not be future impairment of the costs incurred to drill the new wells.  The carrying value of proved undeveloped assets recorded in the Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2011 was $nil, however, as we have historically had proved undeveloped reserves. This is considered a critical accounting policy.
 
Reserves Estimates
 
Our estimates of proved reserves are based on the quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation, and judgment. For example, Samson must estimate the amount and timing of future operating costs, production, and property taxes, development costs, and workover costs, all of which may in fact vary considerably from actual results. In addition, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the estimate of proved reserves also changes. Any significant variance in these assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and value of our reserves. Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, our reserves are used throughout our financial statements. For example, we use the units–of–production method to amortize our oil and gas properties, which means that the quantity of reserves could significantly impact our depletion, depreciation and amortization expense.  The value of our reserves also impacts any impairment expense recognized.


In December 2008, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission released a final rule, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting”. A revision was made to the pricing forecast to be used in regard to reserve estimates. For fiscal years ended after January 1, 2010, a 12-month historical average price must be used to determine reserves.  All reserve estimates contained in this report affected by the new rule have been prepared in accordance therewith.
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for Oil and Gas Properties
 
The quantities of estimated proved oil and gas reserves are a significant component of our calculation of depletion expense, so revisions in such estimates may alter the rate of future expense.  Holding all other factors constant, if reserves were revised upward or downward, earnings would increase or decrease respectively.
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of the cost of proved oil and gas properties are calculated using the unit–of–production method.  The reserve base used to calculate depletion, depreciation or amortization is the sum of proved developed reserves and proved undeveloped reserves for leasehold acquisition costs and the cost to acquire proved properties.  With respect to lease and well equipment costs, which include development costs and successful exploration drilling costs, the reserve base includes only proved developed reserves.  Estimated future dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, net of salvage values, are taken into account.  Certain other assets are depreciated on a straight–line basis.
 
Amortization rates are updated four times a year to reflect: 1) the addition of capital costs, 2) reserve revisions (upwards or downwards) and additions, 3) property acquisitions and/or property dispositions, and 4) impairments.
 
Impairments
 
Oil and gas lease acquisition and development costs are capitalized when incurred.  When circumstances indicate that a producing asset may be impaired, Samson compares expected discounted future cash flows at a producing field level to the unamortized capitalized cost of the asset.  If the future discounted cash flows, based on our estimate of future crude oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, anticipated production from proved reserves and other relevant data, are lower than the unamortized capitalized cost, the capitalized cost is reduced to recoverable amount being the higher of fair value less cost to sell and  value in use.  Value in use is calculated by discounting the future cash flows at an appropriate risk–adjusted pre–tax discount rate.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The accounting standards set forth by the FASB with respect to accounting for asset retirement obligations provide that, if the fair value for asset retirement obligations can be reasonably estimated, the liability should be recognized in the period when it is incurred. Oil and natural gas producing companies incur this liability upon acquiring or drilling a well. Under this method, the retirement obligation is recorded as a liability at its estimated present value at the asset’s inception, with the offsetting charge to property cost. Periodic accretion of discount of the estimated liability is recorded in the income statement. Our asset retirement obligation primarily represents the estimated present value of the amount we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our properties at the end of their productive lives, in accordance with applicable laws. We have determined our asset retirement obligation by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to each liability. The discount rates used to calculate the present value vary depending on the estimated timing of the relevant obligation, but typically ranged between 4% and 9%. We periodically review the estimate of costs to plug, abandon and remediate our properties at the end of their productive lives. This includes a review of both the estimated costs and the expected timing to incur such costs. We believe most of these costs can be estimated with reasonable certainty based upon existing laws and regulatory requirements and based upon wells and facilities currently in place. Any changes in regulatory requirements, which changes cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty, could result in material changes in such costs. Changes in reserve estimates and the economic life of oil and natural gas properties could affect the timing of such costs and accordingly the present value of such costs.


Share Based Payments
 
We measure the cost of equity settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date they are granted.  Where the fair value of the equity instrument cannot be readily determined in reference to the market price of our ordinary shares, the fair value is determined using a binomial option pricing model.  The use of the binomial option pricing model requires Samson to make estimates in regard to certain inputs required by the model, in particular in regard to the time to expiry of the option and the volatility of our share price.  We review inputs to this model each time a valuation is performed with reference to inputs used in the past and recent developments.
 
Income Taxes and Uncertain Tax Positions
 
Income taxes reflect the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently payable plus deferred income taxes related to certain income and expenses recognized in different periods for financial and income tax reporting purposes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when assets are recovered or settled. Deferred income taxes are also recognized for tax credits that are available to offset future income taxes. Deferred income taxes are measured by applying current tax rates to the differences between financial statement and income tax reporting. We have recognized a valuation allowance against our net deferred taxes because we cannot conclude that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will be realized as a result of estimates of our future operating income based on current oil and natural gas commodity pricing. In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available taxes in carryback periods, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. We will continue to evaluate whether the valuation allowance is needed in future reporting periods. We are subject to taxation in many jurisdictions, and the calculation of our income tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex income tax laws and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. We recognize certain income tax positions that meet a more-likely-than not recognition threshold. If we ultimately determine that the payment of these liabilities will be unnecessary, we will reverse the liability and recognize an income tax benefit during the period in which we determine the liability no longer applies.
 
Capitalised Interest
 
The Company capitalizes interest to its assets during a period if interest cost is incurred and activities necessary to bring the properties into a productive state are in progress.  Development activities consist primarily of drilling wells and installing the necessary equipment for production to commence.  Interest capitalization ceases when the wells have been completed.  Interest cost is capitalized as a component of each property and is added to the depreciable base of the assets and expensed on a units-of-production basis over the life of the respective field.


Derivatives
 
The Company periodically uses derivative financial instruments to achieve a more predictable cash flow from its oil and gas production by reducing exposure to price fluctuations.  The accounting treatment for the changes in fair value of a derivative instrument is dependent upon whether or not a derivative instrument is cash flow hedge or fair value hedge, and upon whether or not the derivative is designated as a hedge.  The Company accounts for such activities pursuant to ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”.  In accordance with ASC 815 the Company assesses, as the inception of the transaction and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instrument qualifies, or continues to qualify, for hedge accounting treatment.  All derivative instruments are initially measured at fair value and recorded on the balance sheet.  If the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting, gain or loss arising from changes in fair value of the derivative is either recognized in income or deferred in other comprehensive income to the extent the hedges are effective for cash flow hedges.  Any gain or loss resulting from the ineffective portion of a cash flow is included currently in earnings.  If the derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized currently in earnings.
 
Successful efforts
 
The Company’s oil and gas exploration and production activities are accounted for using the successful efforts method.  Under this method, all property acquisition costs and costs of drilling exploratory wells are capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. Costs of drilling development wells are capitalized regardless of the success of the well.  Exploratory dry hole costs, lease rentals and geological and geophysical costs are charged to expense as incurred.  Upon surrender of undeveloped properties, the original cost of such properties is charged against income.
 
Oil and Gas Disclosures
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) which amended existing oil and gas reserve accounting and disclosure guidance to align its requirements with the SEC's revised rules discussed above.  The significant revisions involve revised definitions of oil and gas producing activities, changing the pricing used to estimate reserves at period end to a twelve month arithmetic average and additional disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009.  Application of the revised rules is prospective and companies are not required to change prior period presentation to conform to the amendments.  Application of the amended guidance resulted in changes to the prices used to determine proved reserves at June 30, 2010 and 2011, which did not result in significant changes to our oil and natural gas reserves.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
 
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB”) issued changes related to fair value measurements requiring gross presentation of activities within the Level 3 roll forward, whereby entities must present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. These changes were effective for our financial statements issued for the annual reporting period, and for interim reporting periods within the year, beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this change did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
Fair Value Measurement . On May 12, 2011, the FASB issued changes related to fair value measurement. The changes represent the converged guidance of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) on fair value measurement. Many of the changes eliminate unnecessary wording differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and U.S. GAAP. The changes expand existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 by requiring (1) a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, (2) a description of the valuation processes in place and (3) a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those inputs. In addition, the changes also require the categorization by level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position whose fair value must be disclosed. These changes are to be applied prospectively and are effective for public entities during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application is not permitted. With the exception of the disclosure requirements, the adoption of these changes is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.


Presentation of Comprehensive Income . On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued changes related to the presentation of comprehensive income. These changes eliminate the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. These changes are intended to enhance comparability between entities that report under U.S. GAAP and those that report under IFRS, and to provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entity's equity. An entity may elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. Each component of net income and each component of other comprehensive income, together with totals for comprehensive income and its two parts, net income and other comprehensive income, would need to be displayed under either alternative. The statement(s) would need to be presented with equal prominence as the other primary financial statements. The new requirement is effective for public entities as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2011, and interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted, but full retrospective application is required under both sets of accounting standards. We do not expect the adoption of these changes to have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows due to adverse changes in financial market prices, including interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk, and other relevant market or price risks.
 
Commodities Price Risk.   Our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources are  dependent upon the prevailing market prices of oil and natural gas.  These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond our control.  Factors influencing oil and natural gas prices include the level of global demand for crude oil, the foreign supply of oil and natural gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil exporting countries, weather conditions which determine the demand for natural gas, the price and availability of alternative fuels and overall economic conditions.  It is impossible to predict future oil and natural gas prices with any degree of certainty.  Sustained weakness in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and may also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas reserves that we can produce economically.  Any reduction in our oil and natural gas reserves, including reductions due to price fluctuations, can have an adverse affect on our ability to obtain capital for our development activities.
 
In order to protect the Company from uncertainty associated with oil and natural gas prices we entered into the following:
 
On November 13, 2009, we entered into derivative positions, which represent approximately 50% of our forecast gas production and 30% of our forecast oil production at the time we entered into the commodity derivative contracts. Following the sale of our interest in the Jonah and Lookout Wash properties our exposure to natural gas prices decreased significantly.  On July 6, 2011, we closed out the remaining gas derivative positions.  The termination of these positions resulted in Macquarie Bank Limited (the counter party to the hedges) paying us $36,500. The remaining oil derivative instruments still outstanding from this position are:


Oil – Ratio Collar priced at West Texas Intermediate
 
Date
 
Call/Put
 
Volume – Barrels
   
Price – $ per Barrel
 
July 2011 – Dec 2011
 
Put
                    4,733       60.00  
July 2011 – Dec 2011
 
Call
  4,733                         102.90  

The terms of these derivative arrangements are in line with Master International Swaps and Derivatives Agreement.
 
Impact of a change in oil and gas prices for the year ended June 30, 2011
 
   
$ value of impact on net profit
   
% value of impact on net loss
 
Increase of 10% in oil and gas prices
 
Increase by $672,034
   
Increase by 1.24%
 
Decrease of 10% in oil and gas prices
 
Decrease by $672,034
   
Decrease by 1.24%
 

Impact of a change in oil and gas prices for the year ended June 30, 2010
 
   
$ value of impact on net profit
   
% value of impact on net loss
 
Increase of 10% in oil and gas prices
 
Increase by $508,807
   
Increase by 2.1%
Decrease of 10% in oil and gas prices
 
Decrease by $508,807
   
Decrease by 2.1%

Impact of a change in oil and gas prices for the year ended June 30, 2009
 
   
$ value of impact on net loss
   
% value of impact on net loss
 
Increase of 10% in oil and gas prices
 
Decrease by $464,643
   
Decrease by 4.5%
 
Decrease of 10% in oil and gas prices
 
Increase by $464,643
   
Increase by 4.5%
 

Interest Rate Risk.   We have minimal interest rate risk as we have no debt and do not rely on cash from interest revenue as a source of capital.
 
Foreign Currency Risk.   As our assets, liabilities and financial transactions are primarily denominated in U.S. dollar, we changed our presentation currency during the prior year to U.S. dollar.  This has reduced the impact of fluctuations in the exchange rate on our financial statements and the foreign currency risk associated with our financial statements.  We do hold approximately $6,415,735, equivalent to A$5,974,239, in Australian dollars with the National Australia Bank in Australia.  These funds are in part, used to pay Australian dollar expenses incurred by our office in Perth, Western Australia and are not expected to be repatriated to the United States in the foreseeable future. As a result, we may experience foreign currency gains or losses, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these balances.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” on page 66 of this report.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.


Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.   We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act )) as of June 30, 2011. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the SEC, and that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.   Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, we assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, the end of our fiscal year. This assessment was based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2011.
 
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011 has been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.   There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Other Information
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Information relating to this item will be included in an amendment to this report or in the proxy statement for our 2011 annual shareholders’ meeting and is incorporated by reference in this report. Certain information concerning our executive officers is set forth in “Item 1 and 2—Business and Properties—Executive Officers.”


Executive Compensation
 
Information relating to this item will be included in an amendment to this report or in the proxy statement for our 2011 annual shareholders meeting and is incorporated by reference in this report.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Information relating to this item will be included in an amendment to this report or in the proxy statement for our 2011 annual shareholders’ meeting and is incorporated by reference in this report.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Information relating to this item will be included in an amendment to this report or in the proxy statement for our 2011 annual shareholders’ meeting and is incorporated by reference in this report.
 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
Information relating to this item will be included in an amendment to this report or in the proxy statement for our 2011 annual shareholders’ meeting and is incorporated by reference in this report.
 
PART IV
 
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
 
See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” on page 66.
 
Exhibits
 
Number
Description
   
3
Constitution of Samson Oil & Gas Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 20-F of Samson Oil & Gas Limited filed on July 6, 2007, as amended by Form 20-F/A).
   
4
Deposit Agreement between Samson Oil & Gas Limited and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-6 of Samson Oil & Gas Limited filed on July 6, 2007).
   
10.1
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Samson Oil & Gas USA Inc. and Prima Exploration, Inc., Powder Morning, LLC, KAB Acquisition LLLP-IX, Morse Energy Partners II LLC, Apple Creek LLC, and Blackland Petroleum, LLC, dated March 24, 2011.
   
10.2
Lease Acquisition and Participation Agreement between Samson Oil and Gas USA Montana, Inc. and Fort Peck Energy Company, LLC, dated as of June 22, 2011.
   
10.3
Purchase and Sale Agreement between Samson Oil & Gas USA Inc. and Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. dated June 23, 2010  and Amendments dated July 26, 2010 and September 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Samson Oil & Gas Limited filed on December 17, 2010).
   
10.4
Employment Agreement between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc. and Terence Barr, dated as of January 1, 2011.
   
10.5
Employment Agreement between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc. and Robyn Lamont, dated as of January 1, 2011.
 

10.6
Employment Agreement between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc. and David Ninke, dated as of January 1, 2011.
   
10.7
Employment Agreement between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc. and Daniel Gralla, dated as of January 1, 2011.
   
10.8
Samson Oil & Gas Limited Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Samson Oil & Gas Limited filed on April 21, 2011).
   
21
List of Subsidiaries.
   
23.1
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
   
23.2
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
   
23.3
Consent of Robert Gardner.
   
31.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) and Rule 15d–14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
   
31.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) and Rule 15d–14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
   
32
Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC 1350, as adopted, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
   
99
Report of Ryder Scott Regarding the Registrant’s Reserves as of June 30, 2011.
 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Samson Oil and Gas Limited
     
 
By:
 
/s/ Terence Barr
 
Name:
Terence Barr
 
Title:
Managing Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Date:
September 13, 2011
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/ Terence Barr
Managing Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
September 13, 2011
Terence Barr
 
   
     
/s/ Robyn Lamont
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
September 13, 2011
Robyn Lamont
 
     
/s/ Victor Rudenno
Director
September 13, 2011
Victor Rudenno
   
     
/s/ Keith Skipper
Director
September 13, 2011
Keith Skipper
   
     
/s/ DeAnn Craig
Director
September 13, 2011
DeAnn Craig
   

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

67
   
68
   
69
   
70
   
71
   
72
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Samson Oil & Gas Limited

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Samson Oil & Gas Limited and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011 based on criteria established in Internal Control - I ntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit (which was an integrated audit in 2011).  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


Denver, Colorado
September 13, 2011

SAMSON OIL & GAS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 58,448,477     $ 5,885,735  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $nil and $nil respectively
    1,696,696       861,909  
Prepayments
    592,805       1,454,271  
Pipe inventory – held by third party
    489,526        
Income tax receivable
    2,578,870        
Other receivables
          4,070,746  
Other current assets
          40,165  
Derivative instruments
    22,268       46,824  
Total current assets
    63,828,642       12,359,650  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST
               
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method of accounting, less accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment
    13,862,510       20,180,858  
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $192,138 and $364,248 at June 30, 2011 and June 2010, respectively
    352,264       150,039  
Net property, plant and equipment
    14,214,774       20,330,897  
OTHER ASSETS
               
Capitalized exploration expense
    3,347,738        
Restricted cash
    172,504       178,291  
Other
    34,174       27,122  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 81,597,832     $ 32,895,960  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,854,483     $ 1,041,361  
Accrued liabilities
    389,000       1,169,916  
Provision for annual leave
    161,891       107,885  
Current portion of long-term debt
          11,283,999  
Total current liabilities
    3,405,374       13,603,161  
Capitalized lease
    29,769        
Asset retirement obligations
    236,024       301,894  
Total liabilities
    3,671,167       13,905,055  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY – nil par value
               
Common stock, 1,732,043,789 (equivalent to 86,602,189 ADRs) and 1,654,959,087 (equivalent to 82,747,954 ADRs) shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively)
    81,668,085       78,133,694  
Other comprehensive income
    3,089,795       1,836,648  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (6,831,215 )     (60,979,437 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    77,926,665       18,990,905  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 81,597,832     $ 32,895,960  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
68


SAMSON OIL & GAS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   
June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME:
                 
Oil sales
  $ 5,038,446     $ 1,956,193     $ 1,433,369  
Gas sales
    930,330       915,086       634,019  
Other liquids
          20,658       17,376  
Interest income
    368,251       24,318       10,338  
Gain on cancellation of portion of embedded derivative(options)
                1,248,072  
Gain on movement in fair value of embedded derivative
                1,536,983  
Gain on sale of exploration acreage
    73,199,687              
Other
    2,245       58,929       27,886  
      79,538,959       2,975,184       4,908,043  
EXPENSES:
                       
Lease operating expense
    (1,678,510 )     (908,283 )     (906,631 )
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (1,832,558 )     (1,160,385 )     (1,023,828 )
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties
          (71,151 )     (483,167 )
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
    (404,031 )     (1,569,455 )     (4,861,545 )
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
    (23,909 )     (26,196 )     (23,022 )
General and administrative
    (8,561,734 )     (3,300,233 )     (4,811,922 )
Interest expense, net of capitalized costs
    (906,838 )     (1,423,938 )     (5,574,131 )
      (13,407,580 )     (8,459,641 )     (17,684,246 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    66,131,379       (5,484,457 )     (12,776,203 )
Income tax (provision)/ benefit
    (14,695,544 )            
Earnings from continuing operations
    51,435,835       (5,484,457 )     (12,776,203 )
Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    2,712,387       (18,679,899 )     2,598,514  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 54,148,222     $ (24,164,356 )   $ (10,177,689 )
Net earnings per common share from continuing operations:
                       
Basic – cents per share
    3.06       (0.56 )     (5.88 )
Diluted – cents per share
    2.61       (0.56 )     (5.88 )
                         
Net earnings per common share from discontinued operations:
                       
Basic – cents per share
    0.16       (1.91 )     1.20  
Diluted – cents per share
    0.14       (1.91 )     1.20  
                         
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    1,680,247,878       978,983,187       217,248,877  
Diluted
    1,968,053,691       978,983,187       217,248,877  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
69


SAMSON OIL & GAS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 
 
Issued
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings/(Accumulated
              Deficit)              
   
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Total Equity
 
Balance at July 1, 2008
  $ 57,877,084     $ (26,637,392 )   $ 596,344     $ 31,836,036  
Net Income (loss)
          (10,177,689 )           (10,177,689 )
Foreign currency translation
                1,293,037       1,293,037  
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period
          (10,177,689 )     1,293,037       (8,884,652 )
Stock based compensation
    33,962             -       33,962  
Issue of share capital
    476,927                   476,927  
Share issue costs
    (2,330 )                 (2,330 )
Balance at June 30, 2009
    58,385,643       (36,815,081 )     1,889,381       23,459,943  
Net Income (loss)
          (24,164,356 )           (24,164,356 )
Foreign currency translation
                (52,733 )     (52,733 )
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period
          (24,164,356 )     (52,733 )     (24,217,089 )
Stock based compensation
    120,545             -       120,545  
Issue of share capital
    21,227,372             -       21,227,372  
Share issue costs
    (1,599,866 )           -       (1,599,866 )
Balance at June 30, 2010
    78,133,694       (60,979,437 )     1,836,648       18,990,905  
Net Income (loss)
          54,148,222       -       54,148,222  
Foreign currency translation
                1,253,147       1,253,147  
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period
          54,148,222       1,253,147       55,401,369  
Stock based compensation
    2,473,477             -       2,473,477  
Issue of share capital
    1,098,028                   1,098,028  
Share issue costs
    (37,114 )                 (37,114 )
Balance at June 30, 2011
  $ 81,668,085     $ (6,831,215 )   $ 3,089,795     $ 77,926,665  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
70

SAMSON OIL & GAS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Consolidated Entity
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Receipts from customers
  $ 6,281,825     $ 5,022,548     $ 6,011,941  
Cash received from commodity derivative financial instruments
    152,171       34,435       1,197,487  
Payments to suppliers & employees
    (7,073,109 )     (4,978,917 )     (5,638,668 )
Interest received
    368,251       24,234       10,183  
Interest paid
    (878,528 )     (1,312,380 )     (1,627,616 )
Income taxes paid
    (9,360,000 )     -       -  
Net cash flows used in operating activities
  $ (10,509,390 )   $ (1,210,080 )   $ (46,673 )
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Proceeds from sale of listed shares
    49,040       65,156        
Proceeds from sale of exploration acreage
    73,199,687              
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
    6,262,374              
Payments for plant & equipment
    (1,528,606 )     (748,736 )     (590,746 )
Payments for exploration and evaluation
    (3,751,769 )     (1,569,456 )     (216,949 )
Payments for oil and gas properties
    (4,792,620 )     (3,581,518 )     (274,946 )
Net cash flows provided by /(used in) investing activities
  $ 69,438,106     $ (5,834,554 )   $ (1,082,641 )
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from issue of share capital
    3,969,374       18,326,542        
Repayment of borrowings
    (11,386,247 )     (5,673,753 )      
Payments for costs associated with capital raising
    (244,282 )     (1,381,002 )     (2,330 )
Net cash flows (used in)/ provided by financing activities
  $ (7,661,155 )   $ 11,271,787     $ (2,330 )
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    51,267,561       4,227,153       (1,131,644 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
    5,885,735       1,522,632       2,680,734  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    1,295,181       135,950       (26,458 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 58,448,477     $ 5,885,735     $ 1,522,632  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
71


SAMSON OIL & GAS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Description of Operations.   Samson Oil & Gas Limited and its consolidated subsidiaries (“Samson” or the “Company”), is engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of oil and natural gas properties with a focus on properties in North Dakota, Montana and Wyoming.
 
Principles of Consolidation.   The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates.   The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Items subject to such estimates and assumptions include (1) oil and gas reserves; (2) cash flow estimates used in impairment tests of long–lived assets; (3) depreciation, depletion and amortization; (4) asset retirement obligations; (5) assigning fair value and allocating purchase price in connection with business combinations; (6) accrued revenue and related receivables; (7) valuation of commodity and interest derivative instruments; (8) accrued liabilities; (9) valuation of share-based payments and (10) income taxes. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for matters that may require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
 
Business Segment Information.   The Company has evaluated how it is organized and managed and has identified only one operating segment, which is the exploration and production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. All of the Company's operations and assets are located in the United States, and all of its revenues are attributable to United States customers.
 
Revenue Recognition and Gas Imbalances.   Revenues from the sale of natural gas and crude oil are recognized when the product is delivered at a fixed or determinable price, title has transferred and collectability is reasonably assured and evidenced by a contract. This generally occurs when a barge completes delivery, oil or natural gas has been delivered to a refinery or a pipeline, or has otherwise been transferred to a customer's facilities or possession. Oil revenues are generally recognized based on actual volumes of completed deliveries where title has transferred. Title to oil sold is typically transferred at the wellhead.
 
The Company uses the entitlement method of accounting for natural gas revenues. Under this method, revenues are recognized based on actual production of natural gas. The Company incurs production gas volume imbalances in the ordinary course of business. Net deliveries in excess of entitled amounts are recorded as liabilities, while net under–deliveries are reflected as assets. Imbalances are reduced either by subsequent recoupment of over– and under– deliveries or by cash settlement, as required by applicable contracts. The Company's production imbalances were not material at June 30, 2011 or 2010.
 
Other income primarily includes amounts from derivative contracts and interest from cash held.

 
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Cash and Cash Equivalents.   The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash management process provides for the daily funding of checks as they are presented to the bank.
 
For the purposes of Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.  Bank overdrafts are included within borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet.

Accounts Receivable.   The components of accounts receivable include the following:

   
June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Oil and natural gas sales related
  $ 1,265,222     $ 742,246  
Cost recovery from JV partner
    387,448        
Other
    44,026       119,663  
Total accounts receivable, net of nil allowance for doubtful debts for June 30, 2011 and 2010
  $ 1,696,696     $ 861,909  

The Company's accounts receivable result from (i) oil and natural gas sales to oil and intrastate gas pipeline companies and (ii) billings to joint working interest partners in properties operated by the Company. The Company's trade and accrued production receivables are dispersed among various customers and purchasers and most of the Company's significant purchasers are large companies with solid credit ratings.
 
The cost recovery from JV partner relates to the JV partner s share of seismic acquisition costs incurred during the year. No such activity was performed in the prior year.
 
Other receivables. The components of other receivables include the following:

   
June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Receivables – capital raising
          4,070,746  
Total  other receivables
  $     $ 4,070,746  

These receivables relate to applications received for the Company’s share purchase plan for which the cash had not yet been cleared into the Consolidated Entity’s bank account as June 30, 2010.  All of the funds were received in July 2010.
 
Inventories. Inventories are comprised of tubular goods and well equipment held by a third party. All inventory balances are carried at lower of average cost or market.
 
Accruals.   The components of accrued liabilities for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
   
2011
   
2010
 
Payables – from capital raising
  $     $ 1,169,916  
Bonus accrual     389,000        

The payables at June 30, 2010 relate to   the Board of Directors deciding to accept 75% of the acceptances for shares received in the prior year’s share purchase plan stock offering.  As funds were received with the acceptances prior to June 30 2010, refunds were required to be made.  These refunds were made in July 2010.
 
The payables at June 30, 2011 relate to an accrual for the Company s bonus plan. A bonus structure is in place for the calendar year 2011 for all employees.  The bonus is payable dependent on the movement in the volume weighted average share price (from trades on the Australian Securities Exchange and NYSE Amex, adjusted for the impact of foreign exchange) from December 2010 compared to December 2011.  No bonus is payable if the share price decreases from December 2010 or does not increase above 25%.  The maximum bonus is payable if the share price increases by 100% from December 2010 to December 2011.  A total bonus of $1,353,170 may be paid if the combined volume weighted average share price during December 2011, as calculated on individual trades across both exchanges is greater than 100% of 6.3 cents (AUD). This was the volume weighted average price calculated in December 2010 based on individual trades on the ASX and NYSE Amex.  The value of trades on the NYSE Amex were translated to AUD based on the exchange rate on each trading day in December from the Reserve Bank of Australia website.  Because the calculation of the bonus is correlated to the change in the Company’s stock price, we have accounted for the plan under ASC 718. The awards have been fair-valued through the use of a binomial pricing model and recorded as a liability as of June 30, 2011.

 
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Oil and Natural Gas Properties.
 
Oil and gas properties and equipment consist of the following at June 30:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Proved properties
  $ 22,872,355     $ 42,845,931  
Lease and well equipment
    3,745,698       3,880,363  
Unproved properties
          10,469,072  
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment
    (12,755,543 )     (37,014,508 )
    $ 13,862,510     $ 20,180,858  
 
The Company accounts for its oil and gas exploration and development costs using the successful efforts method. Geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred. Exploratory well costs are capitalized pending further evaluation of whether economically recoverable reserves have been found. If economically recoverable reserves are not found, exploratory well costs are expensed as dry holes. All exploratory wells are evaluated for economic viability within one year of well completion, and the related capitalized costs are reviewed quarterly.
 
Exploratory wells that discover potentially economic reserves in areas where a major capital expenditure would be required before production could begin and where the economic viability of that major capital expenditure depends upon the successful completion of further exploratory work in the area remain capitalized if the well finds a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the Company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project.
 
The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or nonproductive. The provision for depletion of oil and gas properties is calculated on a field–by–field basis using the unit–of–production method. If the estimates of total proved or proved developed reserves decline, the rate at which the Company records depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) expense increases, which in turn reduces net earnings. Such a decline in reserves may result from lower commodity prices, which may make it uneconomic to drill for and produce higher cost fields. The Company is unable to predict changes in reserve quantity estimates as such quantities are dependent on the success of its development program, as well as future economic conditions. Changes in reserves are applied on a prospective basis.
 
Acquisition costs of proved undeveloped and unproved properties qualify for interest capitalization during a period if interest cost is incurred and activities necessary to bring the properties into a productive state are in progress. As wells are drilled in a field with proved undeveloped reserves or unproved reserves, a portion of the acquisition costs are either re–designated as proved developed or expensed, as appropriate. In fields with multiple potential drilling sites, the Company determines  the amount of the acquisition cost to re–designate or expense through a systematic and rational basis that considers the total expected wells to be drilled in that field.
 
The Company reviews its proved oil and natural gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have occurred. The Company estimates the expected future cash flows of its oil and natural gas properties and compares these undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will adjust the carrying amount of the oil and natural gas properties to fair value. The factors used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of future cash flows, net of estimated operating and development costs using estimates of reserves, future commodity pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and various discount rates commensurate with the risk associated with realizing the projected cash flows. Unproved oil and natural gas properties are assessed periodically for impairment on a property–by–property basis based on remaining lease terms, drilling results, reservoir performance, commodity price outlooks or future plans to develop acreage and allocate capital. When the Company has allocated fair values to significant unproved property (probable reserves) as the result of a business combination or other purchase of proved and unproved properties, it uses a future cash flow analysis to assess the property for impairment. Probable reserves are defined as those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered.

 
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Gains on sales of proved and unproved properties are only recognized when there is no uncertainty about the recovery of costs applicable to any interest retained or where there is no substantial obligation for future performance by the Company. Impairment on properties sold is recognized when incurred or when the properties are held for sale and the fair value of the properties is less than the carrying value.
 
Capitalized interest
 
Interest capitalization begins at the acquisition date and continues as long as development activities to prepare the asset for intended use are ongoing.
 
During 2011 the Company capitalized interest on two wells being drilled in its North Stockyard field as significant delays were incurred in commencing production from these wells following delays in sourcing fracture stimulation crews and equipment by the operator of the field. Interest capitalization on acquisition costs will depend on whether or not development activities are continuing and whether or not the Company incurs external debt expense. Interest was capitalized from July 2010 through March 2011, when the related wells commenced production. The Company repaid its loan balance in full in May 2011 (See Note 3). Interest capitalization ceases when the well commences production.  Capitalized interest is added to the depreciable base of the assets and is expensed on a units-of-production basis over the life of the respective project.
 
Interest costs of $74,466 were capitalized to two wells drilled in the North Stockyard field.
 
Dry hole expenses
 
No dry hole costs were incurred during the year ended June 30, 2011. We recorded dry hole charges of $794,791 within exploration expenditure for the year ended June 30, 2010.  This related to the cost of drilling our Ripsaw prospect which was a dry hole.  No dry hole costs were incurred during the year ended June 30, 2009.
 
Impairment
 
We recorded impairment charges of $nil, $71,151 and $483,167 for the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 respectively.  These charges were primarily as a result of decreases in commodity prices, in particular natural gas seen in recent years.
 
Other Property and Equipment.   
 
Other property and equipment, which includes leasehold improvements, office and other equipment, are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight–line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from 3 to 25 years. Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $50,532, $65,387 and $82,489, respectively.
 
Other property and equipment consists of the following at June 30:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
                 
Furniture, fittings and equipment
  $ 544,402     $ 514,288  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (192,138 )     (364,249 )
    $ 352,264     $ 150,039  
 
 
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Derivative Financial Instruments.   The Company enters into derivative contracts, primarily collars, swaps and option contracts, to hedge future crude oil and natural gas production in order to mitigate the risk of market price fluctuations. All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. All of the Company's derivative counterparties are commercial banks that were previously parties to its revolving credit facility. The Company has elected not to apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative transactions and consequently, the Company recognizes mark-to-market gains and losses in earnings currently, rather than deferring such amounts in other comprehensive income for those commodity derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations.   The Company recognizes estimated liabilities for future costs associated with the abandonment of its oil and natural gas properties. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation and corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long–lived asset are recorded at the time the well is spud or acquired.
 
Environmental.   The Company is subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations, which regularly change, regulate the discharge of materials into the environment and may require the Company to remove or mitigate the environmental effects of the disposal or release of petroleum or chemical substances at various sites. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are expensed. Liabilities for expenditures of a non–capital nature are recorded when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are generally recorded at their undiscounted amounts unless the amount and timing of payments is fixed or reliably determinable. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with existing laws and regulations.
 
Income Taxes.   Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future income tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance if management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be fully realized on future income tax returns. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available taxes in carryback periods, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
 
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

 
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Earnings Per Share.   Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Under the treasury stock method, diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding including all potentially dilutive common shares (unexercised stock options). In the event of a net loss, no potential common shares are included in the calculation of shares outstanding since the impact would be anti-dilutive .  The Company's unexercised stock options do not contain rights to dividends. When the Company records a net loss, none of the loss is allocated to the unexercised stock options since the securities are not obligated to share in Company losses. Consequently, in periods of net loss, outstanding options will have no dilutive impact to the Company’s basic earnings per share.
 
The following table details the weighted average dilutive and anti-dilutive securities, which consist of options and warrants, for the periods presented:
 
   
Year ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Dilutive
    325,033,863       -       -  
Anti–dilutive
    8,379,077       349,435,766       30,295,765  

The following tables set forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for continuing and discounted operations:
 
Continuing operations
 
Year ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 51,435,835     $ (5,484,457 )   $ (12,776,203 )
                         
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    1,680,247,878       978,983,187       217,248,877  
Add: dilutive effect of stock options
    261,317,567       -       -  
Add: bonus element for rights issue
    26,488,246       -       -  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    1,968,053,691       978,983,187       217,248,877  
Basic earnings per common share – cents per share
    3.06       (0.56 )     (5.88 )
Diluted earnings per common share – cents per share
    2.61       (0.56 )  
(5.88
)_
 
Discontinued operations
 
Year ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ 2,712,387     $ (18,679,899 )   $ 2,598,514  
                         
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    1,680,247,878       978,983,187       217,248,877  
Add: dilutive effect of stock options
    261,317,567       -       -  
Add: bonus element for rights issue
    26,488,246       -       -  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    1,968,053,691       978,983,187       217,248,877  
Basic earnings per common share – cents per share
    0.16       (1.91 )     1.20  
Diluted earnings per common share – cents per share
    0.14       (1.91 )     1.20  
 
Stock-Based Compensation.   Stock-based compensation is measured at the estimated grant date fair value of the awards and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). The Company recognizes stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate, and recognizes compensation expense only for shares that are expected to vest.  Compensation expense is then adjusted based on the actual number of awards for which the requisite service period is rendered.
 
Foreign Currency Translation.   The functional currency of Samson Oil & Gas Limited (Parent Entity) is Australian dollars, the reason for this being the main operations of the Parent Entity are performed in Australia. The functional and presentation currency of Samson Oil & Gas USA, Inc (subsidiary) is United States dollars. The presentation currency of the Company is United States dollars. Each entity within the Company determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

 
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Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year ended exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit and loss, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.
 
Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.  Translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in other comprehensive income .
 
Impact of Recently Adopted Accounting Standards.   In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010–06, ‘‘Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.’’ The ASU amends previously issued authoritative guidance, requires new disclosures, and clarifies existing disclosures. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 and was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of these disclosure requirements is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.
 
Fair Value Measurement . On May 12, 2011, the FASB issued changes related to fair value measurement. The changes represent the converged guidance of the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") on fair value measurement. Many of the changes eliminate unnecessary wording differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and U.S. GAAP. The changes expand existing disclosure requirements for fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 by requiring (1) a quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the measurement, (2) a description of the valuation processes in place and (3) a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those inputs. In addition, the changes also require the categorization by level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value in the statement of financial position whose fair value must be disclosed. These changes are to be applied prospectively and are effective for public entities during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application is not permitted. With the exception of the disclosure requirements, the adoption of these changes is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
Presentation of Comprehensive Income . On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued changes related to the presentation of comprehensive income. These changes eliminate the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. These changes are intended to enhance comparability between entities that report under U.S. GAAP and those that report under IFRS, and to provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entity's equity. An entity may elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. Each component of net income and each component of other comprehensive income, together with totals for comprehensive income and its two parts, net income and other comprehensive income, would need to be displayed under either alternative. The statement(s) would need to be presented with equal prominence as the other primary financial statements. The new requirement is effective for public entities as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2011, and interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted, but full retrospective application is required under both sets of accounting standards. We do not expect the adoption of these changes to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 
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2.
SALES OF PROPERTIES
 
Sale of interest in gas assets in Jonah and Lookout Wash fields, Wyoming .   In March 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its assets in the Jonah and Lookout Wash fields in Wyoming. The transaction closed in March 2011. The Company recorded a pre–tax loss of $5,411,466 related to the sale, which is aggregated within the $2,883,802 earnings from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit, shown on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2011.
 
As the Company sold 100% of its interest in these fields and the fields were considered to be a cash generating unit, the fields have been treated as discontinued operations.  Continuing cash flows are expected to be generated by the ongoing entity.  With the sale of the producing properties, we exited all gas producing activities in the surrounding geological formation.  As we are the non-operator of our producing gas properties we do not have delivery commitments to customers or the ability to direct gas sales from our properties to certain sales contracts.
 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income tax, on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations is comprised of the following:
 
   
For the year ending June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Sales of oil and gas
    751,566       2,196,140       2,561,672  
Lease operating expense
    (336,965 )     (759,322 )     (1,020,330 )
Depletion, amortization and impairment
    (329,573 )     (20,298,431 )     (2,006,674 )
Realised derivative commodity gains
    152,171       34,435       1,186,910  
Unrealized commodity derivative (losses)/ gains for changes in fair value
    (24,557 )     147,279       1,876,936  
(Loss) on sale of asset
    (5,411,466 )            
(Loss)/Earnings from discontinued operations, before income taxes
    (5,198,824 )     (18,679,899 )     2,598,514  
Provision for income tax benefit
    7,911,211              
                         
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    2,712,387       (18,679,899 )     2,598,514  

Sale of undeveloped acreage in Goshen County, Wyoming.   In November 2010, we closed the sale of 24,166 acres of undeveloped oil and gas leases in Goshen County, Wyoming to Chesapeake Energy Corporation for $3,275 per acre. We recorded total net profit of $73,199,687.  Under the Company’s successful efforts method of accounting, the acreage was previously written off, and as a result had no value on the Balance Sheet when it was sold.         
 
3.
BORROWINGS
 
As of the dates indicated, the Company’s borrowings consisted of the following:
 
   
June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current borrowings
           
Macquarie Bank Credit Facility
  $     $ 11,386,248  
Less capitalized borrowing costs
            (102,249 )
Total borrowings
          11,283,999  

 
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Macquarie Bank Credit Facility:   In May 2006, the Company drew down on a funding facility provided by Macquarie Bank Limited.  The loan is denominated in US$.  
 
This loan was comprised of two tranches:
 
Tranche A
Face Value at June 30, 2011: $nil
Coupon rate: 9.25%
Maturity date: May 31, 2011

This tranche had an original face value of $11,000,000.  In addition, 11,000,000 options were granted to Macquarie Bank Limited by the parent entity as part of the loan agreement.  These options were convertible at Macquarie Bank Limited’s discretion anytime until the maturity date of the loan.  The conversion price of the options was 40.81 cents per share, being the volume weighted average share price of the Company for the 90 trading days prior to May 30, 2006.  These options were cancelled on March 13, 2009 pursuant to an agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited.
 
Tranche B
Face Value at June 30, 2011: $nil
Coupon rate: 9.7%
Maturity date: May 31, 2011

This tranche of the loan was originally drawn down for $10,000,000.  On June 30, 2006, the Company repaid $1,000,000.  In June 2008, the Company repaid an additional $2,940,000. During the fiscal year 2009, the Company repaid $5,673,752 of this debt facility.  10,000,000 options were also granted to Macquarie Bank Limited by the parent entity as part of the loan agreement.  These options were exercisable at Macquarie Bank Limited’s discretion between May 31, 2009 and May 31, 2011.  The conversion price of these options was 120% of the volume weighted average trading price of Samson’s share price for the 90 trading days prior to  May 31, 2009, and was subject to adjustment in accordance with customary market practice. The conversion options were embedded in the convertible loan.  These options were also cancelled pursuant to the agreement signed with Macquarie Bank Limited on March 13, 2009.
 
This loan was repaid in full during May, 2011.
 
In the prior year, the face value of the borrowings, approximated the fair value of the borrowings, due to their short term nature.
 
Embedded Derivative/Options
 
On March 13, 2009, the Company and Macquarie Bank Limited, the holder of the options, entered into an agreement whereby all options outstanding were cancelled in return for the Company issuing 36,800,000 fully paid ordinary shares to Macquarie Bank at no cost to them.  29,300,000 of these shares were issued on March 15, 2009, 2,000,000 were issued on 1 July 2009 and 5,500,000 were issued on November 6, 2009.  The financial impact of the issue of all of the shares was recognized in the financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2009, as the grant date of the shares was March 13, 2009, being the date the agreement was entered into.

During the year ended June 30, 2009, prior to the cancellation of the options, this conversion option had been classified as an embedded derivative and was bifurcated from the host contract.  Until the date the options were cancelled, the Company recognized a gain of $2,049,983 in relation to the movement in fair value of the embedded derivative.  The fair value of the embedded derivative was valued using a binomial option pricing model.

 
80


The value of the embedded derivative features have been determined using a binomial option pricing model taking into account such factors as exercise price, underlying share price and volatility.  The table below summarizes the model inputs for the valuation of the embedded derivatives.

   
March 13, 2009
   
June 30, 2008
 
Dividend Yield (%)
    -       -  
Expected volatility (%)*
    100       75  
Risk-free interest rate (%)
    0.75 -0.88       2.64-2.86  
Expected life of options – years
    1-2       2-3  
Option Exercise Price – cents
    2-41       21-40  
Share Price – cents
    1       18  

The cancellation of the options and associated embedded derivative resulted in $1,248,072 being recognized as other income in the year ended June 30, 2009.

*The volatility is estimated from historical movement in the share price compared to the market.
 
4.
HEDGING AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Derivative Agreements.   The Company utilizes swap and collar  option contracts to hedge the effect of price changes on a portion of its future oil and natural gas production. The objective of the Company’s hedging activities and the use of derivative financial instruments is to achieve more predictable cash flows. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, they also may limit future revenues from favorable price movements. The Company may, from time to time, opportunistically restructure existing derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to effectively modify the terms of current contracts in order to improve the pricing parameters in existing contracts or realize the current value of the Company’s existing positions. The Company may use the proceeds from such transactions to secure additional contracts for periods in which the Company believes it has additional unmitigated commodity price risk.
 
The use of derivatives involves the risk that the counterparties to such instruments will be unable to meet the financial terms of such contracts. The Company’s derivative contracts are with a single multinational bank with no history of default with the Company. The derivative contracts may be terminated by a non-defaulting party in the event of default by one of the parties to the agreement. Previously, collateral under the revolving credit facility supported the Company’s collateral obligations under the Company’s derivative contracts. Therefore, the Company is not required to post additional collateral when the Company is in a derivative liability position.        
 
The Company has elected not to apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative transactions and, consequently, the Company recognizes mark-to-market gains and losses in earnings currently, rather than deferring such amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income for those commodity derivatives that would qualify as cash flow hedges.

 
81


The components of commodity derivative losses (gains) in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows:
 
   
Year Ended June 30
 
Discontinued operations
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Commodity derivative gains, net
  $ 127,614     $ 181,714     $ 3,063,846  
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
Derivative Assets
   
Derivative Assets
 
Current assets - derivative instruments
  $ 22,268     $ 46,824  
 
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had entered into collar agreements related to its oil and natural gas production. The aggregate economic effects of those agreements are summarized below. Location and quality differentials attributable to the Company’s properties are not included in the following prices. The agreements provide for monthly settlement based on the differential between the agreement price and the actual NYMEX WTI (oil), NYMEX Henry Hub (natural gas)  or CIG (natural gas) prices.
 
   
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
   
Natural Gas
(NYMEX Henry Hub)
   
Natural Gas
(CIG)
 
   
Average
Barrels/month
   
  Prices per Bbl  
   
Average
MMBtu/month
   
  Prices per  
MMBtu
   
Average
MMBtu/month
   
Weighted
Avg. Prices
per MMBtu
 
January 1, 2009 –
December 31, 2011: Collars
  857       $60.00-$102.90     5,005       $4.75-$6.15     17,635     $ 4.25-$5.80  

These terms of these derivative arrangements are in line with Master International Swaps and Derivatives Agreement.
 
The fair value of these derivative instruments is recorded in the current year balance sheet as a current or noncurrent asset depending on the maturity date of the collars.  They have been valued by the Company with reference to the forward curve for the Colorado Interstate Gas price, Henry Hub Gas price or West Texas Intermediate for oil, for the relevant time period.  Any movement in its fair value is taken directly to the profit and loss.  At balance sheet date the instruments were a net asset valued at $22,268 (2010: asset of $46,824).
 
Following the sale of our interest in the Jonah and Lookout Wash properties our exposure to natural gas prices decreased significantly.  On July 6, 2011, we closed out the remaining gas derivative positions.  The termination of these positions resulted in Macquarie Bank Limited (the counter party to the hedges) paying us $36,500 in July 2011.
 
Price risk
 
Price risk arises from the Company’s exposure to oil and gas prices. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the Company.  Sustained weakness in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition.
 
The Company manages this risk by continually monitoring the oil and gas price and the external factors that may affect it.  The Board reviews the risk profile associated with commodity price risk periodically to ensure that it is appropriately managing this risk.  Derivatives are used to manage this risk where appropriate.  The Board must approve any derivative contracts that are entered into by the Company.

 
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During the prior year the Company had entered into commodity derivative contracts with Macquarie Bank Limited covering both the oil and gas production of the Consolidated Entity.
 
Whilst a decrease in the price of commodities will have a negative impact on the sales income from natural gas and oil, this will be partially offset by an increase in the gain from fixed forward swaps.  The movement in the fair market value of outstanding fixed forward swaps would also decrease if gas prices were to decrease.
 
Conversely if oil and gas prices were to rise, sales income from natural gas and oil would increase, however this would be partially offset by a decrease in the gain from fixed forward swaps.  Similarly the movement in the fair value of outstanding fixed forward swaps is likely to increase.
 
At 30 June 2011 if the price of natural gas and oil, as determined by the price at Colorado Interstate Gas price point and at Nymex, had moved, as illustrated in the table below (estimated from historical movements), with all other variable held constant, the impact would be:
 
   
Post tax result
Higher/(lower)
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Consolidated
           
Gas price + 10%
  $ 152,169     $ 273,322  
Gas price – 20%
  $ (304,338 )   $ (546,645 )

   
Post tax result
Higher/(lower)
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Consolidated
           
Oil price + 10%
  $ 510,628     $ 207,338  
Oil price – 20%
  $ (1,021,256 )   $ (414,676 )

5.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The FASB has established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
·
Level 1—Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
 
 
·
Level 2—Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date and for substantially the full term of the instrument. Inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.
 
 
83


 
·
Level 3—Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
 
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of June 30, 2011.
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value at June
30, 2011
 
Assets (Liabilities):
                       
Commodity derivative contracts
  $     $ 22,268     $     $ 22,268  

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value at June
30, 2010
 
Assets (Liabilities):
                       
Commodity derivative contracts
  $     $ 46,824     $     $ 46,824  
Fair value of investments held for trading
  $ 40,165     $     $     $ 40,165  
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the assets and liabilities in the table above:
 
Commodity Derivative Contracts.   The Company’s commodity derivative instruments consist collar contracts for oil and natural gas. The Company values the derivative contracts using industry standard models, based on an income approach, which considers various assumptions including quoted forward prices and contractual prices for the underlying commodities, time value and volatility factors, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of the assumptions can be observed throughout the full term of the contracts, can be derived from observable data or are supportable by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are therefore designated as level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The discount rates used in the assumptions include a component of non-performance risk.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments.   The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, investments, derivatives (discussed above) and long–term debt. The carrying values of cash equivalents and accounts receivable and payable are representative of their fair values due to their short–term maturities. The carrying amount of the Company’s credit facility approximated fair value also because of its short term maturity.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis.   The Company also applies fair value accounting guidance to measure non–financial assets and liabilities such as business acquisitions, proved oil and gas properties, and asset retirement obligations. These assets and liabilities are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances and are not subject to recurring revaluations. These items are primarily valued using the present value of estimated future cash inflows and/or outflows. Given the unobservable nature of these inputs, they are deemed to be Level 3. In June 2010, subsequent to the receipt of the Company’s Reserve Report, the Company recorded a $19,061,095 (including impairment charged to discontinued operations) and $nil impairment charge, respectively, related to the carrying value of certain oil and gas properties.

 
84


Fair value may be estimated using comparable market data, a discounted cash flow method, or a combination of the two. In the discounted cash flow method, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s expectations for the future and include estimates of future oil and gas production, commodity prices based on published forward commodity price curves as of the date of the estimate, operational costs, and a risk–adjusted discount rate. The fair value measurement was based on Level 3 inputs.
 
6.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated present value of the amounts expected to be incurred to plug, abandon and remediate producing and shut–in properties  at the end of their productive lives in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. The Company determines the estimated fair value of its asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to plugging and abandonment liabilities. The significant inputs used to calculate such liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred, the Company’s credit adjusted discount rates, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized asset retirement cost is depleted using the units–of–production method.
 
The following table summarizes the activities for the Company’s asset retirement obligations for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
  $ 301,894     $ 272,076  
Liabilities incurred or acquired
    22,935       3,622  
Liabilities settled
           
Disposition of properties
    (112,714 )      
Accretion expense
    23,909       26,196  
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
    236,024       301,894  
Less: current asset retirement obligations (classified with accounts payable and accrued liabilities)
           
Long-term asset retirement obligations
  $ 236,024     $ 301,894  

Discount rates used to calculate the present value vary depending on the estimated timing of the obligation, but typically range between 4% and 9%.
 
7.
INCOME TAXES
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability approach prescribed by GAAP, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns.
 
The Company’s income tax provision (benefit) is composed of the following (in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Current:
                 
Federal
 
$
6,742,308
   
$
   
$
 
State
   
42,025
     
3,159
     
 
     
6,784,333
     
3,159
     
 
Deferred:
                       
Federal
   
-
     
-
     
 
State
   
-
     
-
     
 
Less income tax benefit allocated to discontinued operations
   
(7,911,211
)
   
-
     
-
 
Total income tax provision (benefit)
 
$
14,695,544
   
$
3,159
   
$
 
 
 
85

  
A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) computed by applying the federal statutory rate of 30% to the Company’s income tax provision (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate
  $ 18,281,307     $ (7,246,178 )   $ (3,760,896
State income taxes
    462,204       (172,470 )     (81,434
Other
    3,480,237       (861,437 )     2,545  
Valuation allowance
    (15,439,415 )     8,283,244       3,839,785  
    $ 6,784,333     $ 3,159     $  

The components of deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred income tax assets:
           
Oil and gas properties
  $ -     $ 7,324,557  
Net operating losses
    3,702,894       10,544,355  
Note payable
    1,990,142       1,990,142  
Asset retirement obligation
    84,398       107,953  
Section 163j limitation
          496,571  
Abandonment limitation
    47,827       37,756  
Accrued bonus
    139,460        
Charitable contributions
    1,724       1,724  
Valuation allowance
    (5,046,289 )     (20,485,704 )
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Commodity liability
    (7,963 )     (16,744 )
Amortization  - loan costs
          (609 )
Oil and gas property
    (912,193 )     -  
                 
Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities)
          -  
Net current deferred tax asset
          -  
Noncurrent deferred tax asset
  $     $  

The Company has tax losses carried forward arising in Australia of $5,567,121 (2010: $4,108,810).  The benefit of these losses of $1,670,136 (2010: $1,232,643) will only be obtained in future years if:
 
 
(i)
the Parent Entity derive future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deduction for the losses to be realized; and
 
(ii)
the Parent Entity have complied and continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and
 
(iii)
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Parent Entity in realizing the benefit from deduction for the losses.

The Company has federal net operating tax losses in the United States of approximately $5,242,426 (2010: $26,040,658).  The current year utilization is approximately $20,798,232 (2010: $0) and future years are limited to an estimated $403,194  per year as a result of a change in ownership of the one of the subsidiaries which occurred in January 2005.  If not utilized, the tax net operating losses will expire during the period from 2010 to 2025.

 
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The Company has recognized tax expense of $6,784,333 for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $nil in the prior year.
 
In addition to the above mentioned Federal carried forward losses in the United States, the Company also has approximately $19,720,456 (2010: $21,031,709) of State carried forward tax losses, with expiry dates between June 2010 and June 2030.  A deferred income tax asset in relation to these losses has not been recognized as realization of the benefit is not regarded as probable.
 
The deferred tax benefit the Company will ultimately realize is dependent both upon the loss recoupment legislation in the United States and taxable income at the time recoupment.
 
8.
CAPITAL STOCK CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
 
   
Consolidated Entity
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
1,732,043,789 ordinary fully paid shares including shares to be issued
  $ 79,302,345     $ 75,714,264  
(2010 – 1,654,959,087 ordinary fully paid shares including shares to be issued)
               

Movements in contributed equity for the year
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
No. of shares
   
$
   
No. of shares
   
$
 
Opening balance
    1,440,429,587       78,133,694       238,394,216       58,385,643  
Capital raising (i)
    214,414,880             1,168,700,926       20,922,424  
Shares issued upon exercise of options (ii)
    70,554,301       1,098,028       22,344,842       304,921  
Share based payment (iii)
    6,580,021       150,617       3,489,603       100,817  
Shares issued to Macquarie Bank Limited (v)
                7,500,000        
Stock based compensation (options issued)
          2,322,860       -       19,728  
Transaction costs incurred
            (37,114 )           (1,599,839 )
Shares on issue at balance date
    1,731,978,789       78,133,694       1,440,429,587       78,133,694  

(i)
  In October 2009, the Company issued 920,171,519 ordinary shares at A$ 1.2 cents per share/US$ 1.08 cents per share to raise US$9,974,639

 
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In January 2010 the Company issued 124,999,995 ordinary shares at A$ 1.2 cents per share/US$ 1.09 cents per share to raise US$1,367,099

In May 2010 the Company issued 123,529,412 ordinary shares at A$ 3.4 cents per share/US$ 2.8 cents per share to raise US$3,502,508.

In June 2010 the Company completed a share purchase plan. All share applications were received prior to 30 June 2010 though some funds were not received into the Consolidated Entity’s bank account until post 30 June 2010.  The shares were issued on 9 July 2010.  The Company issued 205,189,880 ordinary shares at A$ 3.4 cents per share/US$ 0.027 cents per share to raise US$5,817,133.

In June 2010 the Company placed 9,225,000 ordinary shares at $ 3.4 cents per share/US $ 2.8 cents per share to raise US$261,528.  The funds were received prior to year end however the shares were not issued until 9 July 2010.
 
(ii)
During the course of the year the Company issued 70,554,301 (2010: 22,394,462) ordinary shares upon the exercise of 70,554,301 (2010: 22,394,462) options.  The exercise price of 500,000 of these options was A$0.08 per share/US$0.084 per share (average price based on the exchange rate on the date of exercise) to raise US$42,216 (2010:$nil).

The exercise price of 70,054,301 of the options exercised was A$0.015 cents per share/US$0.015 cents per shares (average price based on the exchange rate on the date of exercise) (2010:A$0.015/US$0.0104 cents per share) to raise US$1,055,812 (2010:US$304,921).

In the prior year cash was received in relation to the exercise of 49,620 options prior to year end however these shares were not issued until 2 July 2010.
 
(iii)
During the year ended 30 June 2011, in conjunction with the reduction in salaries accepted by all employees and directors of the Company, the Company issued 6,580,021 shares to employees and directors.  These shares were valued at the volume weighted average share price across the ASX and NYSE Amex for the period being compensated for being 1 October 2009 to 30 April 2010, being US$ 2.3 cents per share.

During the year ended 30 June 2010, in conjunction with the reduction in salaries accepted by all employees and directors of the Company, the Company issued 3,489,603 shares to employees and directors. These shares were valued at the volume weighted average share price across the ASX and NYSE Amex for the period being compensated for being 1 May 2009 to 30 September 2009, being US$ 2.8 cents per share.

(iv)
In 2005, we acquired 100% of Kestrel Energy Limited. These shares were issued to Kestrel shareholders throughout the year as part of the offer to non-US resident shareholders whereby they received five Samson shares for every one Kestrel share held.  The Samson share price on the date the acceptance of the offer was received was deemed to be the fair value of the share.  As at balance date acceptances had been received for 65,000 (2010:65,000) shares which have not yet been issued.  These shares will be issued upon the presentation of Kestrel Share Certificates by the owner of the shares.

 
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(v)
On 13 March 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with Macquarie Bank Limited to cancel the options outstanding in relation to the Company’s facility agreement. See “Note 3 – Borrowings” for further details in relation to the facility and the cancellation of the options.  Macquarie were granted 36,800,000 shares at no cash cost to them. The grant date of these shares was 13 March 2009, being the date the agreement was signed.  29,300,000 shares were issued on 16 March 2009.  An additional 2,000,000 were issued on 1 July 2009. The remaining 5,500,000 were issued on 6 November 2009 .
 
9.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
 
   
Year ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Reconciliation of the net profit/(loss) after tax to the net cash flows from operations
                 
                   
Net profit/(loss) after tax
    54,148,222       (24,164,356 )     (10,177,689 )
Net (gain)/loss recognised on re-measurement to fair-value of investments held for trading
    (5,494 )     (46,681 )     79,082  
Depreciation of non-current assets
    2,212,661       2,534,258       3,089,969  
Foreign exchange loss
    -       -       1,307,006  
Share based payments
    2,473,477       119,890       33,962  
Interest expense
    -       -       700,629  
Gain on cancellation of portion of embedded derivatives/options
    -       -       (1,248,072 )
Movement in fair value of embedded derivatives
    -       -       (1,536,983 )
Exploration expenditure
    404,031       1,569,456       4,861,545  
Net (gain)/loss on fair value movement of fixed forward swaps
    24,557       (147,279 )     (1,876,936 )
Impairment losses/(reversals) of oil and gas properties
    -       19,061,095       483,167  
Loss on financial liabilities carried at amortised cost
    -       -       3,134,341  
Net gain on sale of assets
    (67,788,222 )     -       -  
                         
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
                         
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
    (3,101,846 )     (423,614 )     1,393,772  
Increase/(decrease) in employee benefits
    53,386       25,728       (50,001 )
Increase/(Decrease) in payables
    1,069,838       261,423       (240,465 )
                         
NET CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (10,509,390 )     (1,210,080 )     (46,673 )
 
 
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10.
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (all figures are in Australian dollars in this note)
 
To convert June 30, 2011 balances denominated in Australian dollars to U.S. dollars, we used the June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 Federal Reserve Bank of Australia (www.rba.gov.au) closing exchange rates of 1.0739, 0.8657 and 0.8048 U.S. dollars per Australian dollar, respectively. All dollars in this footnote are Australian dollars, except where stated otherwise.
 
During the current year, the Company, registered a Form S-8 with the Securities Exchange Commission.  The Form S-8 is a registration statement used by U.S. public companies to register securities to be offered pursuant to employee benefit plans; in this case the ordinary shares issuable and reserved for issuance underlying the options which may be issued pursuant to the Samson Oil & Gas Limited Stock Option Plan were registered .
 
All incentive options issued by the Company are valued using a black-scholes pricing model which requires inputs for the share price at grant date, exercise price, time to expiry, risk free interest rate,  share price volatility and dividend yield. The risk free interest rate is based on the interest rate applicable to Australian Government Bonds with a similar remaining life to the options on the day of grant.   The dividend yield is the expected annual dividend yield over the expected life of the option.  The volatility factors are based on historic volatility of the Company’s stock.  Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by certain employees who receive stock options, and subsequent events are indicative of the reasonableness of the original fair value estimates.

On November 18, 2010, 29,000,000 options were issued to four directors.  These options have an expiry date of October 31, 2014 and an exercise price of 8 cents per share. These options have been valued at 5.01 cents per option, using a black-scholes pricing model, which takes into account the following variables:

Share price at grant date (cents)
    6.40  
Exercise price (cents)
    8.00  
Time to expiry (years)
    4  
Risk free rate (%)
    5.24  
Share price volatility (%)
    131  
Dividend yield
 
Nil
 

The value of these options has been expensed in the current period as these options vested immediately.
 
On December 17, 2010, 32,000,000 options were granted to employees of the Company.  These options have an expiry date of December 31, 2014.  These options have been valued at 4.7 cents per option, using a black-scholes pricing model which takes into account the following variables:
 
Share price at grant date (cents)
    5.90  
Exercise price (cents)
    8.00  
Time to expiry (years)
    4  
Risk free rate (%)
    5.31  
Share price volatility (%)
    131  
 
One third of these options vested on January 31, 2011, another third will vest on January 31, 2012 with the remaining third vesting on January 31, 2013.  The expense associated with these options will be recognized in line with the vesting schedule.
 
In January 2010, 12,500,007 options were issued in conjunction with the rights offering completed by Samson in Oct 2009.  These options have an exercise price of 1.5 cents and expire on December 31, 2012.

 
90


In October and November 2009, 344,431,141 options were issued in conjunction with a rights offering completed by the Company at the same time.  These options have an exercise price of 1.5 cents and expire on December 31, 2012.
 
22,394,462 of these 1.5c options were exercised up to June 30, 2010. 70,072,446 have been exercised during the year ended June 30, 2011.
 
On November 18, 2009, 1,000,000 options were granted to two non-executive directors.  These options have an exercise price of 20 cents and expiry date of November 30, 2013.  These options vested immediately.
 
On May 12, 2008, 2,000,000 options were granted to key management personnel.  These options have an exercise price of 25 cents per share and an expiry date of May 11, 2013.  600,000 options vested immediately, 600,000 vest following twelve months of service by the employee, with the remaining 800,000 vested on April 1, 2010, following twenty four months of service.
 
On October 11, 2007, 4,000,000 options were issued to key management personnel.  These options have an exercise price of 30 cents per share and an expiry date of October 10, 2012.  These options vested immediately.
 
On 10 October 2007, 3,379,077 options were granted to participants of a capital raising, completed at the same time.  These options have an exercise price of 30 cents per share, an expiry date of October 10, 2012 and vested immediately.
 
On June 14, 2006, 8,500,000 options were issued to employees, directors and other parties not related to the Company.  These options vested immediately, had an exercise price of 45 cents and expire on  May 31, 2011.  During the year June 30, 2009, 2,000,000 of these options expired following the resignation of the employee to which they were granted.  The remaining options expired unexercised on May 31, 2011.
 
On December 24, 2004, 10,250,000 options were issued to Directors, employees and other parties.  These options had an exercise price of 25 cents and expired on December 31, 2009. 33,312 of these options were converted to fully paid ordinary shares during the year ended June 30, 2006.  The remaining options expired unexercised.
 
At the end of the year there were 333,412,940 (2010: 337,435,756) unissued ordinary shares in respect of which options were outstanding. Option holders do not have any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the Company.
 
The Company recognized total share–based compensation which was recognized within general and administrative expense as follows:
 
   
Year ended June 30
 
    U.S. Dollar  
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Share–based compensation expensed
  $ 2,473,477     $ 119,890     $ 33,962  

As of June 30, 2011, there was US$394,661 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options which is expected to be amortized over a weighted–average period of two years.
 
See Note 1 for information on the Company s bonus plan.
 
 
91

 
The following summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (all values in AUD unless otherwise noted):

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Number
   
Weighted
Average
     Exercise     
Price – cents
(AUD)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value of
Options
cents
(AUD)
(1)
   
Number
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
cents -
AUD
   
Number
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price –
cents 
AUD
 
                                           
Outstanding, start of period
    349,485,386       0.03             31,095,765       0.34       34,217,415       0.34  
Granted
    61,000,000       0.08             357,931,151       0.015       -       -  
Exercised
    (70,572,446 )     0.015             (22,324,842 )     0.015       -       -  
Cancelled/expired
    (6,500,000 )     0.45             (17,216,688 )     0.31       (3,121,650 )     0.42  
Outstanding, end of period
    333,412,940       0.033       0.107       349,485,386       0.03       31,095,765       0.34  
Exercisable, end of period
    312,079,606       0.030               349,435,766       0.03       30,295,765       0.33  
 

(1)
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value exceeds the exercise price at Balance Date.

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised in 2011, 2010 and 2009 was AUD5,458,053, AUD324,507 and AUDnil, respectively.
 
Additional information related to options outstanding at June 30, 2011 is as follows:
 
   
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life - years
   
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Prices
   
Number
Exercisable
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Prices
 
1.5 cents
  264,533,863       1.5       0.015     264,533,863       1.5       0.015  
8 cents
  60,500,000       3.5       0.08     39,166,666       3.5       0.08  
20 cents
  1,000,000       2.25       0.20     1,000,000       2.25       0.2  
25 cents
  2,000,000       1.9       0.25     2,000,000       1.9       0.25  
30 cents
  5,379,077       1.25       0.30     5,379,077       0.3       0.3  

The following summarizes the Company’s unvested stock option award activity for the year ended June 30, 2011.
 
Non-vested stock options
 
Shares
   
Weighted–
Average
Grant–Date
Fair Value    
 
Non-vested at June 30, 2010
           
Granted
    61,000,000       0.08  
Vested
    39,666,666       0.08  
Forfeited
             
Non-vested at June 30, 2011
    21,333,334       0.08  
 
 
92


11.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
During the year ended June 30, 2011 the Company paid $18,853 in legal fees to Minter Ellison, the employer of Neil Fearis (an alternative director to the Chairman).  The fees were charged on normal commercial terms.
 
12.
COMMITMENTS
 
Leases –The Company has entered into lease agreements for office space in Denver, Colorado and Perth, Western Australia. As of June 30, 2011, future minimum lease payments under operating leases that have initial or remaining non–cancelable terms in excess of one year are $159,091 in 2012, $143,572 in 2013, $118,721 in 2014, $121,029 in 2015, $123,339 2016 and $10,294 thereafter. Net rent expense incurred for office space was $142,496, $142,202 and $132,425 in 2009, 2010 and 2011, respectively.
 
13.
CONTINGENCIES
 
There are no unrecorded contingent assets or liabilities in place for the Company at balance date (2010: Nil).
 
Samson may be subject to various other lawsuits and disputes incidental to its business operations, including commercial disputes, personal injury claims,  claims for underpayment of royalties, property damage claims and contract actions.
 
The company records an associated liability when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable. Although the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management is of the opinion that no pending or threatened lawsuit or dispute incidental to its business operations is likely to have a material adverse effect on the company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The final resolution of such matters could exceed amounts accrued, however, and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.
 
14.
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
 
The following is a summary of the unaudited financial data for each quarter for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2011 (except per share data):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
March 31, 2011
   
Dec 31, 2010
   
Sep 30, 2010
 
Year ended June 30, 2011:
                       
Revenues
  $ 2,127,311     $ 1,544,569     $ 1,775,937     $ 889,210  
Income (loss) from continuing – operations
    (848,510 )     (1,501,701 )     35,413       68,446,176  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    7,848,755       (5,462,160 )     (9,692 )     335,484  
Tax (expense)/benefit
    (3,673,886 )     (3,673,886 )     (3,673,886 )     (3,673,886 )
Net income (loss)
    3,326,359       (10,637,747 )     (3,648,165 )     65,107,774  
Basic earnings per common share – cents per share
    0.19       (0.92 )     (0.22 )     3.94  
Diluted earnings per common share – cents per share
    0.17       (0.78 )     (0.22 )     3.34  
 
 
93

 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2010
   
Dec 31, 2009
   
Sep 30, 2009
 
Year ended June 30, 2010:
                       
Revenues
  $ 874,401     $ 850,478     $ 707,838     $ 483,538  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (2,310,344 )     (795,145 )     (1,373,129 )     (995,839 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (18,967,030 )     586,792       (125,167 )     (174,463 )
Tax (expense)/benefit
    -       -       -       -  
Net income (loss)
    (21,277,374 )     (208,384 )     (1,498,295 )     (1,170,303 )
Basic loss per common share – cents per share
    (2,17 )     (0.02 )     (0.17 )     (0.49 )
Diluted earnings per common share – cents per share
    (2.17 )     (0.02 )     (0.17 )     (0.49 )

15.
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND NATURAL GAS EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES, INCLUSIVE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
 
The Company adopted the requirements of ASC 932 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  The impact of the adoption of this standard was not practical to estimate.
 
Oil and Gas Reserves
 
The information set forth below regarding the Company’s oil and gas reserves, for the year ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was prepared by Ryder Scott Company, an independent reserve engineering firm.  The information set forth below regarding the Company’s oil and gas reserves for the year ended June 30, 2009 was prepared by Robert Gardner, our former Vice President – Engineering. The CEO reviews all reserve reports. All reserves are located within the continental United States.
 
Estimated Proved Reserves
 
Proved reserves are those quantities of hydrocarbons which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable, from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations.  As commodity prices decline, the commercially viability of wells change and reserve quantities may decrease.  Proved reserves can be categorized as developed or undeveloped.
 
Capitalized Costs of Oil and Natural Gas Properties
 
   
As of June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Oil and gas properties – subject to amortization
    22,872,355       42,845,931       40,686,111  
Unproved properties (1)
    -       10,469,072       10,452,518  
Lease and well equipment
    3,745,698       3,880,363       3,132,660  
Total capitalized costs
    26,618,053       57,195,366       54,271,289  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (7,767,005 )     (13,026,187 )     (10,557,315 )
Impairment
    (4,988,538 )     (23,988,321 )     (4,927,226 )
Net capitalized costs
    13,862,510       20,180,858       38,786,748  
 

 
(1)
Unevaluated costs represent amounts the Company excludes from the amortization base until proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. $268,171 was transferred to proved properties during the year ended June 30, 2011. The remaining $10,200,901 were sold during the current year as part of the sale of the Jonah and Look Out Wash fields.

 
94

 
Capitalized Costs Incurred
 
Costs incurred for oil and natural gas exploration, development and acquisition are summarized below.

   
Year ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
       
Property acquisition
                 
Proved properties
    6,309,640       2,179,831       1,645,235  
Unproved properties
    -       16,549       1,031  
Lease and well equipment
    1,247,939       741,975       523,475  
Exploration costs
    3,347,738       -       -  
                         
Total costs incurred
    10,905,317       2,938,355       2,169,741  

Estimated Proved Reserves
 
Proved reserves are those quantities of hydrocarbons which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable, from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions, operating methods and government regulations.  As commodity prices decline, the commercially viability of wells change and reserve quantities may decrease.  Proved reserves can be categorized as developed or undeveloped.
 
   
Year ended June 30, 2011
   
Year ended June 30, 2010
   
Year ended June 30, 2009
 
   
Oil
Mbbls
   
Gas
MMcf
   
Total
MBOE
   
Oil
Mbbls
   
Gas
MMcf
   
Total
MBOE
   
Oil
Mbbls
   
Gas
MMcf
   
Total
MBOE
 
Beginning of year
    451       10,119       2,138       251       9,447       1,826       469       13,300       2,686  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    156       431       228       (33 )     (92 )     (48 )     (201 )     (3,570 )     (796 )
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
                        264       1,433       503       8       402       75  
Sale of reserves in place
    (48 )     (8,816 )     (1,517 )                 -                    
Production
    (64 )     (423 )     (135 )     (31 )     (669 )     (143 )     (25 )     (685 )     (139 )
End of year
    495       1,311       714       451       10,119       2,138       251       9,447       1,826  
Proved developed producing reserves
    455       1,274       667       267       5,450       1,183       225       5,978       1,221  
Proved undeveloped reserves
    40       37       47       184       4,669       955       26       3,469       605  
Total proved reserves
    495       1,311       714       451       10,119       2,138       251       9,447       1,826  

Developed Reserves
 
Developed reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from existing wells, with existing equipment and operating methods.  Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as proved developed reserves only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved.

 
95


Undeveloped Reserves
 
Undeveloped reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from new wells on undeveloped acreage or from existing wells where a relatively large expenditure is required to recomplete an existing well or install production or transportation facilities for primary or improved recovery projects.  Estimated development costs on our undeveloped fields are approximately $917,000 as of June 30.  The feasibility of development is also heavily dependent upon future commodity prices.  As such the timing of drilling and development activities depends upon a number of factors that are outside of our control. While as of June 30, 2011, we continued to expect that these fields will be developed within a reasonable period of time and that the capitalized costs will be recoverable from future operations, there is no assurance that there will not be future impairment of these costs.
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
 
Future hydrocarbon sales and production and development costs have been estimated using a 12 month average price for the commodity prices for June 30, 2011 and 2010 and year end prices for June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and costs in effect at the end of the periods indicated. The change in the pricing used in the determination of reserve values has been changed following the implementation of the revised SEC rule in relation to oil and gas reporting. The average 12 month historical average of the first of the month prices used for natural gas for June 30, 2011 and 2010,  and the year end prices for June 30, 2009, June 30, 2008, and June 30, 2007 were $4.61, $3.75, $2.975, $10.23 and $4.26 per Mcf, respectively.  The 12 month historical average of the first of the month prices used for oil for June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the year end prices used for oil for June 30, 2009, June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 were $81.04, $66.53, $57.06, $125.78 and $60.73 per barrel of oil, respectively.  Future cash flows were reduced by estimated future development, abandonment and production costs based on period–end costs.  No deductions were made for general overhead, depletion, depreciation and amortization or any indirect costs.  All cash flows are discounted at 10%.
 
Changes in demand for hydrocarbons, inflation and other factors make such estimates inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revisions.  This table should not be construed to be an estimate of current market value of the proved reserves attributable to Samson.
 
In previous reports, Samson did not include the effect of future income taxes in its calculation of the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows from its oil and gas properties (“SMOG”) because Samson’s substantial tax loss carryforwards, or net operating losses (“NOLs”) attributable to its proved reserves made it unlikely that Samson would pay any significant income taxes on income derived from those reserves.  The table below reflects the effect of future income taxes on the SMOG, however, because Samson’s recent sale of a portion of its unproved reserves in Goshen County, Wyoming, for $73.3 million is expected to utilize substantially all of Samson’s existing NOLs.  Samson also believes that reflecting the impact of future income taxes in its SMOG calculation is appropriate under the circumstances because many other public companies disclose the impact of future impact taxes, making Samson’s SMOG more readily comparable with that disclosed by those other companies.

 
96

 
The following table shows the estimated standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves:

   
Fiscal Year Ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 46,250     $ 67,996     $ 67,630     $ 191,083     $ 107,729  
Future production costs
    (16,046 )     (23,288 )     (20,290 )     (45,328 )     (37,458 )
Future development costs
    (917 )     (11,910 )     (5,416 )     (10,160 )     (7,687 )
Future income taxes
    (4,537 )           (143 )     (32,443 )     (4,314, )
Future net cashflows
    24,930       32,798       41,781       103,152       58,270  
10 % discount
    (10,207 )     (17,675 )     (24,054 )     (48,390 )     (30,277 )
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves
    14,723       15,123       17,727       54,762       27,993  

The principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows during the periods ended June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Beginning of year
  $ 15,123     $ 17,727     $ 54,762  
Sales of oil and gas produced during the period, net of production costs
    (4,838 )     (3,139 )     (2,696 )
Net changes in prices and production costs
    7,983       (943 )     (36,948 )
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
    3,713              
Changes in estimates of future development costs
    (5,256 )     (6,494 )     59  
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
          6,360       987  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates and other
    5,810       (611 )     (10,480 )
Sale of reserves in place
    (6,522 )            
Purchase of reserves in place
                 
Change in future income taxes
    (2,573 )     1,021       7,233  
Accretion of discount
    1,512       1,727       5,476  
Other
    (229 )     (525 )     (666 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 14,723     $ 15,123     $ 17,727  
 
 
97

 
 
Exhibit 10.1
 
 
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

AMONG

SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC.

AS SELLER

AND

PRIMA EXPLORATION, INC.,
 
POWDER MORNING, LLC,
 
KAB ACQUISITION LLLP-IX,
 
MORSE ENERGY PARTNERS II LLC,
 
APPLE CREEK LLC, AND
 
BLACKLAND PETROLEUM, LLC

AS BUYERS

DATED:  MARCH 24, 2011

AND EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2011

 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
       
Page
         
ARTICLE 1
 
ASSETS
 
1
         
Section 1.01
 
Agreement to Sell and Purchase
 
1
Section 1.02
 
Assets
 
1
Section 1.03
 
Excluded Assets
 
3
         
ARTICLE 2
 
PURCHASE PRICE
 
3
         
Section 2.01
 
Purchase Price
 
3
Section 2.02
 
Deposit
 
3
Section 2.03
 
Allocated Values
 
4
         
ARTICLE 3
 
EFFECTIVE TIME AND OTHER MATTERS
 
5
         
Section 3.01
 
Ownership of Assets
 
5
Section 3.02
 
Section 1031 Exchange
 
5
Section 3.03
 
Prima’s Representation of Buyers
 
5
         
ARTICLE 4
 
TITLE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
 
5
         
Section 4.01
 
Examination Period
 
5
Section 4.02
 
Title Defects
 
6
Section 4.03
 
Notice of Title Defects
 
7
Section 4.04
 
Remedies for Title Defects
 
8
Section 4.05
 
Special Warranty of Title
 
9
Section 4.06
 
Preferential Rights to Purchase
 
10
Section 4.07
 
Consents to Assignment
 
11
Section 4.08
 
[Omitted Intentionally]
 
11
Section 4.09
 
Environmental Review
 
11
Section 4.10
 
Definitions Used in Article 4 and in this Agreement
 
13
Section 4.11
 
Notice of Environmental Defects
 
14
Section 4.12
 
Remedies for Environmental Defects
 
14
Section 4.13
 
Independent Experts
 
15
Section 4.14
 
Limitation of Remedies For Title Defects, Representation Defects and Environmental Defects
 
16
Section 4.15
 
Breach of Certain Representations and Warranties
 
17
Section 4.16
 
DISCLAIMER AND WAIVER
 
17
         
ARTICLE 5
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
 
17
         
Section 5.01
 
Existence
 
17
Section 5.02
 
Legal Power
 
18
Section 5.03
 
Execution
 
18
Section 5.04
 
Brokers
 
18
Section 5.05
 
Bankruptcy
 
18
Section 5.06
 
Suits and Claims
 
18
 
 
i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

       
Page
         
Section 5.07
 
AFEs
 
18
Section 5.08
 
Contracts
 
18
Section 5.09
 
Records
 
19
Section 5.10
 
Royalties
 
19
Section 5.11
 
Taxes
 
19
Section 5.12
 
Gas Imbalances
 
19
Section 5.13
 
Compliance with Laws
 
19
Section 5.14
 
Personal Property and Equipment
 
19
Section 5.15
 
No Alienation
 
19
Section 5.16
 
Property Expenses
 
20
Section 5.17
 
Tax Partnerships
 
20
Section 5.18
 
Preferential Rights to Purchase and Consents
 
20
Section 5.19
 
Liens and Encumbrance
 
20
Section 5.20
 
Payout Status
 
20
Section 5.21
 
Notice of Changes
 
20
Section 5.22
 
Representations and Warranties Exclusive
 
20
         
ARTICLE 6
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH BUYER
 
20
         
Section 6.01
 
Existence
 
20
Section 6.02
 
Legal Power
 
21
Section 6.03
 
Execution
 
21
Section 6.04
 
Brokers
 
21
Section 6.05
 
Bankruptcy
 
21
Section 6.06
 
Suits and Claims
 
21
Section 6.07
 
Independent Evaluation
 
21
Section 6.08
 
Qualification
 
22
Section 6.09
 
Securities Laws
 
22
Section 6.10
 
No Investment Company
 
22
Section 6.11
 
Funds
 
22
Section 6.12
 
Notice of Changes
 
22
Section 6.13
 
Representation by Prima
 
22
Section 6.14
 
Representations and Warranties Exclusive
 
22
         
ARTICLE 7
 
OPERATION OF THE ASSETS
 
23
         
Section 7.01
 
Operation of the Assets
 
23
Section 7.02
 
Public Announcements
 
23
Section 7.03
 
Successor Operator
 
24
         
ARTICLE 8
 
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER
 
24
         
Section 8.01
 
Representations
 
24
 
 
ii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

       
Page
         
Section 8.02
 
Performance
 
24
Section 8.03
 
Pending Matters
 
24
         
ARTICLE 9
 
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYERS
 
24
         
Section 9.01
 
Representations
 
24
Section 9.02
 
Performance
 
24
Section 9.03
 
Pending Matters
 
24
Section 9.04
 
Macquarie Liens
 
25
         
ARTICLE 10
 
THE CLOSING
 
25
         
Section 10.01
 
Time and Place of the Closing
 
25
Section 10.02
 
Allocation of Costs and Expenses and Adjustments to Purchase Price at the Closing
 
25
Section 10.03
 
Closing Adjustments and Allocations Statement
 
27
Section 10.04
 
Post-Closing Allocations and Adjustments to Purchase Price
 
27
Section 10.05
 
Transfer Taxes
 
28
Section 10.06
 
Ad Valorem and Similar Taxes
 
28
Section 10.07
 
Actions of Seller at the Closing
 
29
Section 10.08
 
Actions of Prima at the Closing
 
29
Section 10.09
 
Recordation; Further Assurances
 
30
         
ARTICLE 11
 
TERMINATION
 
30
         
Section 11.01
 
Right of Termination
 
30
Section 11.02
 
Effect of Termination
 
31
Section 11.03
 
Attorneys’ Fees, Etc
 
31
         
ARTICLE 12
 
ASSUMPTION AND INDEMNIFICATION
 
31
         
Section 12.01
 
Each Buyer’s Obligations after the Closing
 
31
Section 12.02
 
Seller’s Obligations after the Closing
 
32
Section 12.03
 
Plugging and Abandonment Obligations
 
33
Section 12.04
 
Environmental Obligations
 
34
Section 12.05
 
Definition of Claims
 
34
Section 12.06
 
Application of Indemnities
 
35
Section 12.07
 
Each Buyer’s Indemnity
 
36
Section 12.08
 
Seller’s Indemnity
 
36
Section 12.09
 
Notices and Defense of Indemnified Claims
 
36
Section 12.10
 
Survival
 
36
Section 12.11
 
Exclusive Remedy
 
37
Section 12.12
 
Prima’s Indemnity
 
37
Section 12.13
 
Defenses and Counterclaims
 
37
 
 
iii

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)

       
Page
         
Section 12.14
 
Anti-Indemnity Statute, No Insurance; Subrogation
 
37
Section 12.15
 
Settlements by Seller
 
37
         
ARTICLE 13
 
DISCLAIMERS; CASUALTY LOSS AND CONDEMNATION
 
38
         
Section 13.01
 
Disclaimers of Representations and Warranties
 
38
Section 13.02
 
NORM
 
39
Section 13.03
 
Casualty Loss; Condemnation
 
39
         
ARTICLE 14
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
40
         
Section 14.01
 
Names
 
40
Section 14.02
 
Expenses
 
40
Section 14.03
 
Document Retention
 
40
Section 14.04
 
Entire Agreement
 
40
Section 14.05
 
Waiver
 
40
Section 14.06
 
Construction
 
41
Section 14.07
 
No Third Party Beneficiaries
 
41
Section 14.08
 
Assignment
 
41
Section 14.09
 
Governing Law
 
41
Section 14.10
 
Notices
 
41
Section 14.11
 
Severability
 
43
Section 14.12
 
Interpretation
 
43
Section 14.13
 
Time of the Essence
 
44
Section 14.14
 
Counterpart Execution
 
45
 
 
iv

 

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

Exhibit A
 
Subject Interests and Surface Agreements
Exhibit B
 
Wells
Exhibit C
 
Allocated Values
Exhibit D
 
Form of Assignment and Bill of Sale
Exhibit E
 
Investment Representation Letter
     
Schedule 1.03
 
Excluded Assets
Schedule 4.06
 
Rights of Preferential Purchase
Schedule 4.07
 
Consents to Assignment
Schedule 5.06
 
Litigation
Schedule 5.07
 
Authorizations for Expenditures
Schedule 5.08
 
Material Contracts
Schedule 5.12
 
Gas Imbalances
 
 
v

 

TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS

Agreement
 
1
Allocated Values
 
4
Apple
 
1
Assets
 
1
Assignment
 
9
Assumed Obligations
 
31
Blackland
 
1
Breach
 
44
Buyer
 
1
Buyers
 
1
Buyers’ Environmental Review
 
11
Casualty
 
39
Casualty Loss
 
39
Claims
 
34
Closing
 
25
Closing Date
 
25
Contracts
 
2
Deposit
 
3
disposal
 
14
Documents
 
40
Effective Time
 
4
Environmental Defect
 
13
Environmental Defect Value
 
14
Environmental Information
 
12
Environmental Laws
 
13
Environmental Obligations
 
34
Equipment
 
2
Examination Period
 
5
Exchange
 
5
Excluded Assets
 
3
Expiration Date
 
36
Facilities
 
2
Final Settlement Date
 
27
Final Settlement Statement
 
27
Governmental Authority
 
13
hazardous substance
 
14
Hydrocarbons
 
2
Independent Expert
 
15
insolvent
 
18
KAB
 
1
knowingly
 
44
knowledge
 
44
Lands
 
1
Laws
 
9
Lease
 
1
Leases
 
1
Macquarie Liens
 
10
Marketable Title
 
6
material
 
44
Material Adverse Effect
 
44
Morse
 
1
NORM
 
39
Notice   of Disagreement
 
27
Parties
 
1
Party
 
1
Permits
 
2
Permitted Encumbrances
 
9
Plugging and Abandonment Obligations
 
33
Powder
 
1
Prima
 
1
Proportionate Share
 
44
Purchase Price
 
3
Purchase Price Allocations and Adjustments
 
27
Records
 
3
release
 
14
Representation Defect Value
 
17
Representation Defects
 
17
Representatives
 
35
Retained Obligations
 
32
Seller
 
1
Statement
 
27
Subject Interest
 
2
Subject Interests
 
2
Surface Agreements
 
2
Tax
 
44
Title Claim Date
 
6
Title Defect
 
6
Title Defect Value
 
7
Wells
 
2

 
vi

 

PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into this 24 day of March, 2011, by and among SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC., a Colorado corporation (“ Seller ”), PRIMA EXPLORATION, INC., a Colorado corporation (“ Prima ”), POWDER MORNING, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“ Powder ”), KAB ACQUISITION LLLP-IX, a Colorado limited liability limited partnership (“ KAB ”), MORSE ENERGY PARTNERS II LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“ Morse ”), APPLE CREEK LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“ Apple ”), and BLACKLAND PETROLEUM, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“ Blackland ”). Prima, Powder, KAB, Morse, Apple and Blackland are collectively referred to herein as “ Buyers ” and each a “ Buyer .” Buyers and Seller are collectively referred to herein as the “ Parties ,” and are sometimes referred to individually as a “ Party .”

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyers, and Buyers desire to purchase from Seller, the Assets, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Ten Dollars ($10.00) cash in hand paid and of the mutual benefits derived and to be derived from this Agreement by each Party, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
ASSETS

Section 1.01    Agreement to Sell and Purchase . Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Buyer agrees to purchase its respective Proportionate Share of the Assets from Seller, and Seller agrees to sell to each Buyer such Buyer’s respective Proportionate Share of the Assets.

Section 1.02    Assets . Subject to Section 1.03 , the term “ Assets ” shall mean all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to:

(a)           The oil, gas and other mineral leases described on Exhibit A (collectively, the “ Leases ” and singularly a “ Lease ”) and any overriding royalty interests, royalty interests, non-working or carried interests, operating rights, and other rights and interests described in Exhibit A , together with the lands covered thereby or pooled or unitized therewith (the “ Lands ”), but excluding any specifically described depths or intervals set forth in Exhibit A , however including in the defined terms Leases and Lands the following: (i) all right, title, and interest of Seller in and to any other mineral interests of any nature (A) located in, on, or under the Lands, or (B) which are attributable to the spacing unit or designated pooled unit for any of the Wells (as hereinafter defined), in each case whether or not described in or omitted from Exhibit A , (ii) all rights with respect to any pooled, communitized, or unitized interest by virtue of any Leases and Lands or the interests described in clause (i) above being a part thereof, and (iii) all production of oil, gas, associated liquids, other hydrocarbons, and other Lease substances under the Leases (collectively “ Hydrocarbons ”) from and after the Effective Time from the Leases and the Lands, and from any such pooled, communitized, or unitized interest and allocated to any such Leases and Lands or the interests described in clause (i) above (the Leases, the Lands, and the rights described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, and the Hydrocarbons described in clause (iii) above, being collectively referred to as the “ Subject Interests ” or, singularly, a “ Subject Interest ”);
 
 
 

 
 
(b)           all easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, surface leases, surface use agreements, water management or handling agreements, water disposal agreements, agreements pertaining to water wells, and other rights or agreements related to the use of the surface and subsurface, if any (the “ Surface Agreements ”), in each case to the extent used in connection with the operation of the Subject Interests, recorded or unrecorded;

(c)           to the extent assignable or transferable, all permits, licenses, franchises, consents, approvals, and other similar rights and privileges, if any (the “ Permits ”), in each case to the extent used in connection with the operation of the Subject Interests;

(d)           all equipment, machinery, fixtures, spare parts, inventory, and other personal property (including Seller’s leasehold interests therein subject to any necessary consents to assignment) used in connection with the operation of the Subject Interests or in connection with the production, treatment, compression, gathering, transportation, sale, or disposal of Hydrocarbons and any water, by-products, or waste produced therewith or otherwise attributable thereto produced from or attributable to the Subject Interests (collectively, “ Equipment ”); all wells located on the Leases or the Lands or on lands pooled, communitized, or unitized therewith that affects the Leases or the Lands and whether producing, shut in, or abandoned, and whether for production, produced water injection or disposal, monitoring, or otherwise, and including those wells described in Exhibit B (collectively, the “ Wells ”) together with all of Seller’s interests within the spacing, producing, federal exploratory, enhanced recovery, or governmentally prescribed unit attended to the Wells, wellhead equipment, telemetry and SCADA equipment, pumps, pumping units, flowlines, gathering systems, pipe, tanks, treatment facilities, injection facilities, disposal facilities, water reservoirs and pits, and compression facilities used in connection with the Subject Interests and the other matters described in this definition of Assets (the “ Facilities ”);

(e)           to the extent assignable or transferable, (i) all production sales and marketing contracts, farm-out and farm-in agreements, operating agreements, service agreements, unit agreements, gas gathering and transportation agreements, and other contracts, agreements, and arrangements, relating to the Subject Interests and the other matters described in this definition of Assets, and subject to, and in accordance with, any limitations set forth in such agreements, and (ii) equipment leases and rental contracts, service agreements, supply agreements, and other contracts, agreements, and arrangements relating to the Subject Interests and the other matters described in this definition of Assets, (the agreements identified in clauses (i) and (ii) above being, collectively, the “ Contracts ”) provided, however, that the defined term Contracts does not apply to any contract pertaining to oil and gas lease WYW 123020 or the Big Ridge #32-20 well located thereon, insofar and only insofar as the contract pertains to such well or lease; and

 
2

 
 
(f)           all files, records, and data relating to the items described in Sections 1.02(a) through (e) maintained by Seller including, without limitation, the following, if and to the extent that such files exist: all books, records, reports, manuals, files, title documents (including correspondence), records of production and maintenance, revenue, sales, expenses, warranties, lease files, land files, well files, division order files, abstracts, title opinions, assignments, reports, property records, contract files, operations files, copies of tax and accounting records (but excluding Federal and state income tax returns and records) and files, maps, hydrocarbon analysis, well logs, mud logs, field studies together with other files, contracts, and other records and data including all geologic and geophysical data and maps, but excluding from the foregoing those files, records, and data subject to written unaffiliated third party contractual restrictions on disclosure or transfer or covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine (the “ Records ”). To the extent that any of the Records contain interpretations of Seller, each Buyer agrees to rely on such interpretations at such Buyer’s sole risk and without any duty on the part of Seller regarding such interpretations.

Section 1.03    Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assets shall not include, and there is excepted, reserved, and excluded from the sale, transfer, and assignment contemplated hereby the excluded properties, rights, and interests (collectively, the “ Excluded Assets ”) described on Schedule 1.03 .

ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE PRICE

Section 2.01    Purchase Price . The total consideration for the purchase, sale, and conveyance of the Assets to Buyers and each Buyer’s assumption of such Buyer’s respective Proportionate Share of the Assumed Obligations and all other liabilities provided for in this Agreement, is Prima’s payment to Seller of the sum of Six Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,300,000.00) (the “ Purchase Price ”), as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 2.02    Deposit .

(a)           Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement by Seller and Buyers, Prima shall deliver to Seller in immediately available funds a performance guarantee deposit in an amount equal to Six Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars ($630,000.00) (the “ Deposit ”) in accordance with wire transfer instructions provided by Seller to Prima.

(b)           Subject to the proviso set forth in Section 11.01 , if this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant to Section 11.01(b) and Seller does not waive the non-satisfaction of any conditions to the Closing set forth in Article 8 , Seller shall retain the Deposit as liquidated damages, which remedy shall be the sole and exclusive remedy available to Seller for any Buyer’s failure to perform such Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement. Seller and each Buyer acknowledge and agree that (i) Seller’s actual damages upon the event of such a termination are difficult to ascertain with any certainty, (ii) the Deposit is a reasonable estimate of such actual damages, and (iii) such liquidated damages do not constitute a penalty.
 
 
3

 
 
(c)           Subject to the proviso set forth in Section 11.01 , if this Agreement is terminated (i) by Prima pursuant to Section 11.01(c) and Prima does not waive the non-satisfaction of any conditions to the Closing set forth in Article 9 or (ii) by Prima or Seller pursuant to Section 11.01(a) , Section 11.01(d) , Section 11.01(e) , Section 11.01(f) , Section 11.01(g) , Section 11.01(h) or Section 13.03(c) , then Prima shall promptly provide Seller wire transfer instructions and Seller shall return the Deposit to Prima in immediately available funds within three (3) business days after the event giving rise to such return obligation. Seller and Buyers shall thereupon have the rights and obligations set forth elsewhere herein.

(d)           If all conditions precedent to the obligations of Seller set forth in Article 8 have been met, then notwithstanding any provision in this Section 2.02 to the contrary, if the Closing does not occur because Seller wrongfully fails to tender performance at the Closing or otherwise Breaches this Agreement in any respect prior to the Closing, and Buyers are ready and otherwise able to close, at Prima’s sole election, either (i) Seller shall return the Deposit to Prima within three (3) business days after its receipt of Prima’s written demand for the return of the Deposit in accordance with this Agreement, in which event Seller shall have no further obligations to Buyers, or (ii) Prima shall have the right to pursue specific performance of this Agreement, provided that Prima must file an action for specific performance within twenty-one (21) days of Seller’s Breach. If Prima elects to pursue specific performance, Prima must pursue specific performance as Buyers’ sole and exclusive remedy in lieu of all other legal and equitable remedies. If such action for specific performance is not filed within twenty-one (21) days of Seller’s Breach or if Prima is unsuccessful for any reason, Buyers shall be deemed to have waived all legal and equitable remedies and Buyers’ sole remedy for Seller’s Breach of this Agreement shall be limited to the prompt return of the Deposit.

Section 2.03    Allocated Values . The Purchase Price is allocated among the Assets on a Well basis as set forth in Exhibit C (the “ Allocated Values ”). In no event shall the aggregate of the Allocated Values for the Leases exceed the unadjusted Purchase Price. The Parties agree that the Allocated Values shall be used to compute any adjustments to the Purchase Price pursuant to the provisions of Article 4 . Any adjustment to the Purchase Price hereunder shall be reflected in the allocation set forth in Exhibit C consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.1060-IT(f). For tax purposes, the Parties agree to report the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the allocations set forth above as of the Closing Date, and that no Party will take any position inconsistent therewith, including in any tax return, refund claim, litigation, arbitration, or otherwise.
 
 
4

 
 
ARTICLE 3
EFFECTIVE TIME AND OTHER MATTERS

Section 3.01    Ownership of Assets . If the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, the ownership of the Assets shall be transferred from Seller to Buyers on the Closing Date, but effective for all purposes as of 7:00 a.m. Mountain Time on January 1, 2011 (the “ Effective Time ”).

Section 3.02    Section 1031 Exchange . Each Party agrees to cooperate with any other Party to accommodate such other Party in effecting a like kind exchange (an “ Exchange ”) pursuant to Section 1031 of the United States Internal Revenue Code in connection with the purchase and sale of the Assets, provided that: (a) the Closing shall not be delayed or affected by reason of the Exchange, nor shall the consummation or accomplishment of an Exchange be a condition precedent or condition subsequent to the exchanging Party’s obligations under this Agreement and the exchanging Party’s failure or inability to consummate an exchange for any reason or for no reason at all shall not be deemed to excuse or release the exchanging Party from its obligations under this Agreement, (b) the exchanging Party shall effect its Exchange through an assignment of this Agreement, or its rights under this Agreement, to a qualified intermediary (as defined in Treasury Regulation section 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4)) or an exchange accommodation titleholder (as defined in Rev. Proc. 2000-37), as applicable, but any such assignment shall not release the exchanging Party from any of its liabilities or obligations to the non-exchanging Parties under this Agreement or expand any liabilities or obligations of the non-exchanging Parties under this Agreement, (c) the non-exchanging Parties shall not be required to take an assignment of the purchase agreement for the relinquished or replacement property or be required to acquire or hold title to any real property for purposes of consummating an Exchange desired by the exchanging Party; and (d) the exchanging Party shall pay any additional costs that would not otherwise have been incurred by the non-exchanging Parties had the exchanging Party not consummated the transaction through an Exchange and the exchanging Party shall indemnify the non-exchanging Parties against any such additional costs or liabilities. No non-exchanging Party shall by this Agreement or acquiescence to an Exchange desired by an exchanging Party have its rights under this Agreement affected or diminished in any manner or be responsible for compliance with or be deemed to have warranted to the exchanging Party that its Exchange in fact complies with Section 1031 of the United States Internal Revenue Code.

Section 3.03    Prima’s Representation of Buyers . Powder, KAB, Morse, Apple and Blackland acknowledge that Prima is acting as their representative in connection with this Agreement. Prima’s representation of the other Buyers includes, but is not limited to, the geologic, engineering and economic evaluation of the Assets, the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and documents to be delivered at the Closing, the conduct of all due diligence for Buyers (including title review and Buyers’ Environmental Review), the identification, resolution or waiver (as the case may be) of all Title Defects, Environmental Defects, and Representation Defects, and to make such elections as it sees fit, in accordance with the terms hereof. Powder, KAB, Morse, Apple and Blackland covenant and agree that they shall be bound by all actions taken by Prima on each of their behalf under or in connection with this Agreement.

ARTICLE 4
TITLE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Section 4.01    Examination Period . Until 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time on March 24, 2011 (the “ Examination Period ”), Seller shall permit Prima and/or Prima’s representatives to examine during normal business days and hours at a location designated by Seller, all abstracts of title, title opinions, title files, ownership maps, lease, Well, and division order files, assignments, operating, and accounting records and all Leases, Surface Agreements, Permits, Contracts, and other agreements, data, analyses, and information pertaining to the Assets insofar as the same may now be in existence and in the possession of Seller (or agent or Representative of Seller), subject to such restrictions upon disclosure as may exist under confidentiality or other agreements binding upon Seller and relating to the data. If there are any documents that Seller cannot provide Prima due to a confidentiality requirement, Seller shall describe to Prima the withheld document and cooperate with Prima to obtain access thereto from the third party if Prima so requests.
 
 
5

 
 
Section 4.02    Title Defects . The term “ Title Defect ” means (a) any encumbrance on, encroachment on, irregularity in, defect in, or objection to Seller’s ownership of the Assets (excluding Permitted Encumbrances) that causes Seller not to have Marketable Title to a Lease, including any Well, all as described in Exhibit C ; (b) any default by Seller under a Lease, farm-out agreement, or Contract or other agreement that would (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the operation, value, or use of such Asset, (ii) prevent Seller from receiving the proceeds of production attributable to Seller’s interest therein, or (iii) result in cancellation of all or a portion of Seller’s interest therein; (c) surface use restrictions in any Lease or Surface Agreement or other rights held by third parties that would be unacceptable to a reasonably prudent operator and that would prevent Buyers’ ability to conduct oil and gas operations in a manner reasonably consistent with Seller’s historic operating procedures; (d) other agreements requiring the payment of costs on a disproportionate basis with respect to the Working Interests; (e) gas sales contracts or calls on production or options to purchase production or similar obligation with respect to the Assets that are not listed on Schedule 5.08 that has a Material Adverse Effect on the Assets; and (f) any consent to assign pertaining to a Lease or Contract not obtained before the Closing Date. The term “ Marketable Title ” means such ownership by Seller in the Assets that, subject to and except for the Permitted Encumbrances, is free of restrictions that would prevent the development of Hydrocarbons from the Subject Interests consistent with current practices and:

(a)           entitles Seller to receive not less than the percentage set forth in Exhibit C as Seller’s Net Revenue Interest of all Hydrocarbons produced, saved, and marketed from such Well, without reduction, suspension, or termination of such interest throughout the productive life of such Well, except as specifically set forth in such Exhibit;

(b)           obligates Seller to bear not greater than the percentage set forth in Exhibit C as Seller’s Working Interest of the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development, and operation of such Well, without increase throughout the productive life of such Well, except as specifically set forth in such Exhibit;

(c)           is free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, and defects in title; and

(d)           entitles Buyers to use, without subjecting Buyers to a Claim of trespass, all roads, power lines, pits, reservoirs, and pipelines (water and hydrocarbon) necessary for the operation of the Assets as they are currently being used by Seller.

 
6

 

Section 4.03    Notice of Title Defects . Prima shall provide Seller notice of all Title Defects no later than 5:00 p.m. Mountain Time on March 24, 2011 (the “ Title Claim Date ”). To be effective, such notice must (a) be in writing, (b) be received by Seller on or prior to the Title Claim Date, (c) describe the Title Defect in reasonable detail (including any alleged variance in the Net Revenue Interest or Working Interest), (d) identify the specific Asset or Assets affected by such Title Defect, (e) include the Title Defect Value, as reasonably determined by Prima in good faith, and (f) comply with the limitations and Title Defect Value qualifications set forth in Section 4.14 . Subject to Section 12.10 , any matters identified by Prima during the Examination Period that constitute Title Defects, but of which Seller has not been specifically notified by Prima in accordance with the foregoing, shall be deemed to have been waived by each of the Buyers for all purposes and shall constitute Permitted Encumbrances and Assumed Obligations. Upon receipt of notices of Title Defects, Seller and Prima shall meet and determine upon which of the Title Defects, Title Defect Values, and methods of cure Seller and Prima have reached agreement. Upon its receipt of such notice from Prima, Seller shall have the option, but not the obligation, for a period ending thirty (30) days after the Closing to cure such Title Defect. If Seller should not elect to cure a Title Defect, and no aspect of such defect is reasonably in dispute, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted for such defect by the amount of the Title Defect Value.

(a)           The value attributable to each Title Defect (the “ Title Defect Value ”) that is asserted by Prima in the Title Defect notices shall be determined based upon the criteria set forth below:

(i)           If the Title Defect is a lien upon any Asset, the Title Defect Value is the amount necessary to be paid to remove the lien from the affected Asset;

(ii)          If the Title Defect asserted is that the Net Revenue Interest attributable to any Well is less than that stated in Exhibit C , then the Title Defect Value shall be the absolute value of the number determined by the following formula:
 
Title Defect Value = A x (1-[B/C])

 
A   =
Allocated Value for the affected Asset

 
B   =
Correct Net Revenue Interest for the affected Asset

 
C   =
Net Revenue Interest for the affected Asset as set forth on Exhibit C ;

(iii)         If the Title Defect represents an obligation, encumbrance, burden, or charge upon the affected Asset (including any increase in Working Interest for which there is not a proportionate increase in Net Revenue Interest) for which the economic detriment to Buyers is unliquidated, the amount of the Title Defect Value shall be determined by taking into account the Allocated Value of the affected Asset, the portion of the Asset affected by the Title Defect, the legal effect of the Title Defect, the potential discounted economic effect of the Title Defect over the life of the affected Asset, and the Title Defect Values placed upon the Title Defect by Seller and Prima;

 
7

 

(iv)         If a Title Defect is not in effect or does not adversely affect an Asset throughout the entire post Effective Time productive life of such Asset, such fact shall be taken into account in determining the Title Defect Value;

(v)           The Title Defect Value of a Title Defect shall be determined without duplication of any costs or losses included in another Title Defect Value hereunder or in connection with the Breach of any representation and warranty hereunder;

(vi)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall a Title Defect Value exceed the Allocated Value of the Well affected thereby;

(vii)         If the Title Defect Value of an Asset is equal to the Allocated Value of such Asset, the affected Asset shall remain in the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement, but the Purchase Price shall be adjusted accordingly;

(viii)       Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.03 to the contrary, the Title Defect Value of any Title Defect comprising a required consent not obtained (other than consents customarily obtained after the Closing) shall be determined pursuant to Section 4.07 ; and

(ix)          Such other factors as are reasonably necessary to make a proper evaluation.

(b)           The term Title Defect shall not include those matters deemed not to impair marketability in accordance with any applicable title standards for the State of Wyoming.

Section 4.04    Remedies for Title Defects .

(a)           For any Title Defect noticed pursuant to Section 4.03 that has not been cured at or prior to the Closing, the Purchase Price shall, subject to the provisions of Section 4.14 , be decreased at the Closing by either (i) the amount Seller and Prima, acting reasonably and in good faith, agree in lieu of a cure of the asserted Title Defect, or (ii) with respect to any Title Defect for which Seller and Prima have not yet agreed as to the validity of the Title Defect, the Title Defect Value, or the manner of cure, then subject to Section 4.14(c) below, by the amount of the Title Defect Value asserted by Prima for such uncured or unadjusted Title Defect.

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.04 , if any Title Defect is in the nature of a consent to assignment that is not obtained or other restriction on assignment, the provisions of Section 4.07 shall apply.

(c)           If at the expiration of thirty (30) days after the Closing, Seller and Prima have not agreed upon the validity of any asserted Title Defect, the appropriate cure of the same, or the Title Defect Value attributable thereto, either Seller or Prima shall have the right to elect to have any such dispute determined by an Independent Expert pursuant to Section 4.13 .

 
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(d)           Once a Title Defect is cured within the time specified in Section 4.03 , by Seller at its sole cost and expense to Prima’s reasonable satisfaction, or the existence or value of the Title Defect is determined with finality either by agreement between Seller and Prima or in accordance with Section 4.13 , Prima shall promptly pay to Seller (i) in the case of a Title Defect which is cured, the amount the Purchase Price was decreased at the Closing as a result of this previously uncured Title Defect or (ii) in the case of an Asset affected by an unresolved Title Defect and for which the validity of the Title Defect or the Title Defect Value is determined with finality whether by agreement or in accordance with Section 4.13, the difference, if any, between the amount the Purchase Price was decreased at the Closing as a consequence of such asserted and unresolved Title Defect and the amount determined with finality.

Section 4.05    Special Warranty of Title . The documents to be executed and delivered by Seller to Buyers, transferring title to the Assets as required hereby, including the Assignment and Bill of Sale the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “ Assignment ”), shall provide for a special warranty of title, by, through, or under Seller, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances and the terms of this Agreement. The term “ Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean any of the following matters to the extent the same are valid and subsisting and affect the Assets as of the Effective Time:

(a)           the terms, conditions, restrictions, exceptions, reservations, limitations, and other matters contained in (including any liens or security interests created by law or reserved in oil and gas leases for royalty, bonus, or rental, or created to secure compliance with the terms of) Contracts, Surface Agreements, Leases, and any other agreements, instruments, documents, and other matters described or referred to in any Exhibit or Schedule hereto; provided, that, such matters do not operate to (i) reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller in any Well, as reflected in Exhibit C , or (ii) increase the proportionate share of costs and expenses of leasehold operations attributable to or to be borne by the Working Interest of Seller with respect to any Well as reflected in Exhibit C , unless there is a proportionate increase in Seller’s applicable Net Revenue Interest;

(b)          any obligations or duties affecting the Assets to any Governmental Authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license, or permit, and all applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations, guidances, ordinances, decrees, and orders of any Governmental Authority (“ Laws ”);

(c)           all royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, carried interests, production payments, reversionary interests, and other burdens on or deductions from the proceeds of production created or in existence as of the Effective Time, that do not (i) reduce the Net Revenue Interest of Seller in any Well as reflected in Exhibit C , or (ii) increase the proportionate share of costs and expenses of leasehold operations attributable to or to be borne by the Working Interest of Seller with respect to any Well as reflected in Exhibit C , unless there is a proportionate increase in Seller’s applicable Net Revenue Interest;
 
 
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(d)          preferential rights to purchase or similar agreements (i) with respect to which (A) waivers or consents are obtained from the appropriate parties for the transaction contemplated hereby, or (B) required notices have been given for the transaction contemplated hereby to the holders of such rights and the appropriate period for asserting such rights has expired without an exercise of such rights, or (ii) not exercised prior to the Closing, subject to Section 4.06 ;

(e)           required third party consents to assignments or similar agreements with respect to which (i) waivers or consents have been obtained from the appropriate parties for the transaction contemplated hereby, or (ii) required notices have been given for the transaction contemplated hereby to the holders of such rights and the appropriate period for asserting such rights has expired without an exercise of such rights;

(f)           all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by, Governmental Authorities in connection with the sale, transfer, or conveyance of the Assets that are customarily obtained after such sale or conveyance;

(g)           rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate any of the Wells or units included in the Assets and the applicable laws, rules, and regulations of such Governmental Authorities;

(h)          conventional rights of reassignment contained in any Lease, or assignments thereof, providing for reassignment upon a decision to surrender or abandon any Lease;

(i)           statutory liens for Taxes or assessments not yet due and delinquent;

(j)           easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases, and other rights with respect to surface operations, on, over or in respect of any of the Assets of which Prima has knowledge;

(k)           materialmen’s, mechanics’, operators’ or other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business (i) if such liens and charges have not been filed pursuant to law and the time for filing such liens and charges has expired, or (ii) if filed, such liens and charges have not yet become due and payable or payment is being withheld as provided by law;

(l)           such Title Defects as Prima has waived; and

(m)         all deeds of trust and other security interests burdening the Assets granted by Seller in connection with its credit facility with Macquarie Bank Limited (the “ Macquarie Liens ”), it being understood and agreed that the release of the Macquarie Liens is a condition to the Closing as provided in Section 9.04 .

Section 4.06    Preferential Rights to Purchase .

(a)           Seller shall use diligent efforts, but without any obligation to incur anything but reasonable costs and expenses in connection therewith, to comply with all preferential rights to purchase provisions relative to any Asset prior to the Closing, all of which are identified on Schedule 4.06 .

 
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(b)           Prior to the Closing, Seller shall promptly notify Prima if any of such preferential purchase rights are exercised or if the requisite period has elapsed without such rights having been exercised.

(c)           If a third party who has been offered an interest in any Asset pursuant to a preferential right to purchase elects prior to the Closing to purchase all or part of such Assets, and the closing of such transaction does occur on or before the Closing Date, then the interest or part thereof so affected will be excluded from the Assets and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Assets without the requirement for Prima to give notice. If any such third party has elected to purchase all or a part of an interest in any Asset subject to a preferential right to purchase but has failed to close the transaction by the Closing Date, or if the election period has not run and no election has been made, then the affected portion of the Assets shall be excluded from the Assets and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such affected Assets. If the election period passes without the exercise of such preferential right to purchase or if any election previously exercised is rescinded in writing by the party previously electing to purchase this affected Asset, all such Assets will be conveyed to Buyers and Prima shall pay the portion of the Purchase Price therefor.

Section 4.07    Consents to Assignment . The Assets subject to a consent to assign are listed on Schedule 4.07 . If any Asset is subject to a Title Defect as a result of a consent to assignment not having been obtained or, of the existence of other restrictions on assignment or conveyance, the following provisions shall apply:

(a)           The Asset affected thereby shall be retained by Seller and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Asset without the requirement for Prima to give notice.

(b)           Seller, with Prima’s assistance, shall use diligent efforts to obtain such consent as promptly as possible after the Closing. If such consent is obtained by the Final Settlement Date, Seller shall convey the affected Asset to Buyers effective as of the Effective Time, and Prima shall pay Seller the Allocated Value, as adjusted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Section 4.08   [Omitted Intentionally].

Section 4.09    Environmental Review . Prima may conduct an environmental assessment of the Assets prior to the expiration of the Title Claim Date, subject to the following:

(a)           Prima shall have the right to conduct on-site inspections, including but not limited to, Phase I (as that term is defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials) environmental assessments of the Assets, including, but not limited to, sampling and analysis of soil, air, surface water, groundwater and waste materials, prior to the expiration of the Examination Period (“ Buyers’ Environmental Review ”) and Seller shall provide to Prima a copy of any environmental review Seller has in its possession subject to the same terms of confidentiality subsequently set forth herein;
 
 
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(i)           Each Buyer shall bear its respective Proportionate Share of all of the cost and expense of Buyers’ Environmental Review;

(ii)          All inspections must be coordinated through a designated representative of Seller who may accompany Prima during the course of Prima’s inspection of the Assets;

(iii)         Prima shall give Seller notice not more than seven (7) days and not less than forty-eight (48) hours before any visits by Prima and/or Prima’s consultant to the Assets, and Prima shall seek and obtain Seller’s prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) before either it or its consultant enters the Assets;

(iv)         Prima shall provide Seller a copy of any Phase I reports affecting the Assets promptly after Prima’s receipt of the same;

(v)          Prima and/or Prima’s consultant shall perform all such work in a safe and workmanlike manner, shall not unreasonably interfere with Seller’s operations, and shall comply with all Laws of applicable Governmental Authorities;

(vi)         Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents that are required in order to perform any work comprising Buyers’ Environmental Review; and

(vii)        Each Buyer, with respect to each Buyer’s Proportionate Share, hereby agrees to release and defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Seller and Seller’s Representatives from and against all Claims made by (or attributable to the acts or omissions of) Prima or Prima’s Representatives (INCLUDING THOSE RESULTING FROM THE SOLE, JOINT, OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF SELLER OR ANY OF SELLER’S REPRESENTATIVES) arising out of or relating to Buyers’ Environmental Review. The release and indemnity provisions of this Section 4.09 shall survive termination or the Closing of this Agreement notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided for in this Agreement.
 
 
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(b)           Unless otherwise required by applicable Laws, each Buyer shall treat any matters revealed by Buyers’ Environmental Review and any environmental review provided by Seller to Prima, including any analyses, compilations, studies, documents, reports, or data prepared or generated from such review, but excluding any public information (the “ Environmental Information ”), as confidential, and, except as provided below, Buyers shall not disclose any Environmental Information to any Governmental Authority, or, prior to the Closing to any other third party without the prior written consent of Seller. Buyers may use the Environmental Information prior to the Closing only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Environmental Information shall be disclosed by Buyers to only those persons who need to know the Environmental Information for purposes of evaluating the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and who agree to be bound by the terms of this Section 4.09 . If any Buyer or any third party to whom such Buyer has provided any Environmental Information is requested, compelled, or required to disclose any of the Environmental Information prior to the Closing, such Buyer shall provide Seller with prompt notice sufficiently prior to any such disclosure so as to allow Seller to file for any protective order, or seek any other remedy, as it deems appropriate under the circumstances. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing, upon Seller’s request, Prima shall deliver the Environmental Information, and all copies thereof and works based thereon, to Seller, which Environmental Information shall become the sole property of Seller. Upon request, Prima shall provide copies of the Environmental Information to Seller without charge. The terms and provisions of this Section 4.09(b) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary.

Section 4.10    Definitions Used in Article 4 and in this Agreement .

(a)            Environmental Defects . The term “ Environmental Defect ” shall mean, with respect to any given Asset (including, without limitation, air, land, soil, surface and subsurface strata, surface water, groundwater, or sediments), a violation of or a condition that can reasonably be expected to give rise to a violation of any Environmental Law in effect before the Closing Date in the jurisdiction in which such Asset is located.

(b)            Governmental Authority . The term “ Governmental Authority ” shall mean the United States and any state, county, city, and political subdivisions that exercises jurisdiction over the Assets, and any agency, court, department, board, bureau, commission, or other division or instrumentality thereof.

(c)            Environmental Laws . The term “ Environmental Laws ” shall mean any and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, or orders of any Governmental Authority pertaining to health and natural resources (but excluding laws, orders, rules, and regulations that pertain to the prevention of waste or the protection of correlative rights) and the protection of wildlife or the environment including, without limitation, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Clean Water Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Hazardous & Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, any state laws implementing the foregoing federal laws, or equivalent or analogous state or local laws, statutes or ordinances, any regulation promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to, those pertaining to the handling of oil and gas exploration and production wastes or the use, maintenance, and closure of pits and impoundments, and all other environmental conservation or protection laws in effect as of the Closing Date that are applicable to the Assets. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “ hazardous substance ,” “ release ,” and “ disposal ” have the meanings specified in the applicable Environmental Laws as in effect as of the Closing Date.
 
 
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(d)            Environmental Defect Value . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Environmental Defect Value ” shall mean, with respect to any Environmental Defect, the estimated costs and expenses net to Seller’s interest in the affected portion of the Assets to correct and/or remediate such Environmental Defect consistent with applicable Environmental Laws.

Section 4.11   Notice of Environmental Defects . Prima shall provide Seller notice of all Environmental Defects no later than the Title Claim Date. To be effective, such notice must (a) be in writing, (b) be received by Seller prior to the expiration of the Examination Period, (c) describe the Environmental Defect in reasonable detail, including the written conclusion of Prima that an Environmental Defect exists, which conclusion shall be reasonably substantiated by the factual data gathered in Buyers’ Environmental Review, (d) identify the specific Assets affected by such Environmental Defect, (e) set forth the procedures recommended to correct the Environmental Defect, (f) set forth Prima’s reasonable good faith estimate of the Environmental Defect Value, including the basis for such estimate, and (g) comply with the Environmental Defect Value provisions of Section 4.14 . Any matters that may constitute Environmental Defects, but of which Seller has not been specifically notified by Prima in accordance with the foregoing, together with any environmental matter that does not constitute an Environmental Defect, shall be deemed to have been waived by Buyers for all purposes and constitute an Assumed Obligation. Upon receipt of notices of Environmental Defects, Seller and Prima shall meet and determine upon which of the Environmental Defects, Environmental Defect Values, and methods of correction Seller and Prima have reached agreement. Upon the receipt of such effective notice from Prima, Seller shall have the option, but not the obligation, to attempt to correct to Prima’s reasonable satisfaction such Environmental Defect during a period expiring ninety (90) days after the Closing.

Section 4.12    Remedies for Environmental Defects .

(a)           If, as of the Closing Date, the Assets are affected by an uncured or otherwise unresolved Environmental Defect noticed pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.11 , the affected portion of the Assets shall not be sold, transferred, or conveyed to Buyers at the Closing, and the Purchase Price shall, subject to the terms of Section 4.14 , be decreased by the Allocated Value of the portion of the Assets so affected. Thereafter, Seller and Prima shall act reasonably and in good faith either (i) to agree (y) as to the manner of cure for such Environmental Defect or (z) the value of such Environmental Defect and adjust the Final Settlement Statement in the amount thereof net of any Purchase Price adjustment made at the Closing, in which event the affected portion of the Assets shall be conveyed to Buyers; provided that if option (y) is agreed to, no assignment of the affected portion of the Assets shall be made as between Seller and Buyers until such agreed cure is accomplished to Prima’s reasonable satisfaction whereupon the Allocated Value previously deducted from the Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller, or (ii) with respect to any Environmental Defect as to which Seller and Prima are unable to agree within thirty (30) days of the Closing as to the validity of the Environmental Defect, the Environmental Defect Value, or the manner of correction, submit such matter to be determined by an Independent Expert pursuant to Section 4.13 .

 
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(b)           With respect to any Asset which is not sold, transferred, or conveyed to Buyers at the Closing pursuant to the terms of Section 4.12(a) , after the Closing and at such time as any Environmental Defect Value or the manner of correction for an Environmental Defect is determined and, in either event, the amount thereof is determined to be less than the Allocated Value for the affected portion of the Assets, Seller shall have the right (i) in the case of an Environmental Defect Value determination, to have the Purchase Price reduced by only the Environmental Defect Value as so determined or (ii) in the case of the cure determination, to elect to cure the Environmental Defect to Prima’s reasonable satisfaction. The consequence of (i) shall be that Prima will pay to Seller an amount equal to the Allocated Value for the affected Assets minus the Environmental Defect Value and the affected portion of the Assets previously retained by Seller shall be conveyed to Buyers. The consequence of (ii) shall be that upon achieving Prima’s written acknowledgement that the Environmental Defect has been cured to Prima’s reasonable satisfaction, the Allocated Value for such previously retained Asset shall be paid to Seller and the affected portion of the Assets shall be conveyed to Buyers. If no Environmental Defect is determined to exist, Prima shall pay the Allocated Value attributable to the affected portion of the Assets to Seller, and Seller shall convey the previously retained portion of the Assets to Buyers. If the Environmental Defect Value or the cost to cure an Environmental Defect is determined to be greater than the Allocated Value of the affected portion of the Assets, Seller shall retain the affected portion of the Assets, and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value attributable to such portion of the Assets.

Section 4.13    Independent Experts .

(a)           Any disputes regarding Title Defects, Representation Defects, Environmental Defects, Title Defect Value, Representation Defect Value, Environmental Defect Value, appropriate cure of any Title Defect or Representation Defect or correction of any Environmental Defects, and the calculation of the Statement or the Final Settlement Statement, or revisions thereto, may, subject to the provisions of Section 4.04 , Section 4.12 , Section 4.14 , and Section 4.15 , be submitted by a Seller or Prima, with written notice to the other Party, to an independent expert (the “ Independent Expert ”), who shall serve as the sole and exclusive arbitrator of any such dispute. The Independent Expert shall be selected by the Seller and Prima (acting reasonably and in good faith) within fifteen (15) days following the effective date of said notice. The Independent Expert shall be a person who is independent, impartial, and knowledgeable in the subject matter and substantive laws involved. For example, but not by way of limitation, in the case of a dispute concerning an alleged Environmental Defect, Environmental Defect Value, or cure of the same, the Independent Expert shall have expertise in both the applicable Environmental Laws and environmental science relating to the oil and gas industry.

 
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(b)           If Seller and Prima fail to select an Independent Expert within the 15-day period referred to in Section 4.13(a) above, within three (3) days thereafter, Seller and Prima shall each choose an Independent Expert meeting the qualifications set forth above, and such two (2) experts shall promptly choose a third Independent Expert (meeting the qualifications provided for herein) who alone shall resolve the disputes between the Parties. Each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding, and, with respect to Buyers, each Buyer will bear its respective Proportionate Share of one-half (1/2) of the costs and expenses of the Independent Expert and, with respect to Seller, Seller will bear one-half (1/2) of the costs and expenses of the Independent Expert.

(c)           Disputes to be resolved by an Independent Expert shall be resolved in accordance with mutually agreed procedures and rules and failing such agreement, in accordance with the rules and procedures for non-administered arbitration set forth in the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Independent Expert shall be instructed by Seller and Prima to resolve such dispute as soon as reasonably practicable in light of the circumstances using the terms and provisions of this Agreement with respect to title and environmental matters. The decision and award of the Independent Expert shall be binding upon the Parties and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by Laws or Environmental Laws, as applicable, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any Party as a final judgment of such court.

(d)           All proceedings under this Section 4.13 shall be conducted at a mutually agreed location in Denver, Colorado.

Section 4.14    Limitation of Remedies For Title Defects, Representation Defects and Environmental Defects . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,

(a)           if the Title Defect Value for a given Title Defect, the Representation Defect Value for a given Representation Defect or the Environmental Defect Value for a given Environmental Defect, in each case as determined pursuant to this Article 4 , does not exceed Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00), such Title Defect, Representation Defect, or Environmental Defect shall not qualify for either a Purchase Price adjustment, cure, or correction of such defect;

(b)           if the aggregate value of all Title Defects, all Environmental Defects and all Representation Defects does not exceed One Hundred Eighty-Nine Thousand Dollars ($189,000.00) (prior to any adjustments thereto), then no adjustment of the Purchase Price shall be made therefor; and

(c)           in the event the aggregate value of all Title Defects, all Environmental Defects and all Representation Defects exceeds One Hundred Eighty-Nine Thousand Dollars ($189,000.00) (prior to any adjustments thereto), then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted by the aggregate value of all Title Defects, all Environmental Defects and all Representation Defects, it being understood that this amount is a threshold and not a deductible.

 
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All Title Defects, Representation Defects, and Environmental Defects asserted by Prima pursuant to this Article 4 after being resolved in accordance with this Article 4 shall thereafter constitute Permitted Encumbrances and Assumed Obligations, whether or not an adjustment to the Purchase Price is made with respect thereto in accordance with this Article 4 .

Section 4.15    Breach of Certain Representations and Warranties . Subject to the limitations of Section 4.14 , Breaches of Seller’s representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.07 through 5.21 , discovered prior to the Title Claim Date shall be treated in accordance with this Section 4.15 for purposes of making adjustments to the Purchase Price, and such Breaches shall be referred to herein as “ Representation Defects .” Prior to the Title Claim Date, Prima shall provide Seller notice of each Representation Defect. To be effective, such notice must (a) be in writing, (b) be received on or prior to the Title Claim Date, (c) describe the Breach in reasonable detail, and (d) the value of the Breach, as reasonably determined by Prima in good faith (the “ Representation Defect Value ”). Upon receipt of notice of any Representation Defect, Seller and Prima shall meet and determine upon which Representation Defect and the Representation Defect Value and methods of cure Seller and Prima have reached agreement. If Seller should not elect to cure a Representation Defect, and no aspect of such is reasonably in dispute, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted for such by the Representation Defect Value. If Seller and Prima are unable to reach an agreement as to the existence of a Representation Defect, any Representation Defect Value, and/or method of cure, the dispute shall be resolved in accordance with Section 4.13 . No matter that constitutes a Title Defect may also be asserted as a Representation Defect.

Section 4.16    DISCLAIMER AND WAIVER . EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER DOES NOT MAKE ANY, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH BUYER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES, AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY FILE AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION, INCLUDING, PRINTOUTS, EXTRAPOLATIONS, PROJECTIONS, DOCUMENTATION, MAPS, GRAPHS, CHARTS, OR TABLES WHICH REFLECT, DEPICT, PRESENT, PORTRAY, OR WHICH ARE BASED UPON OR DERIVED FROM ANY SUCH INFORMATION AND/OR FILES, INCLUDING MATTERS OF GEOLOGICAL, GEOPHYSICAL, ENGINEERING, OR OTHER SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION THAT MAY BE PROVIDED TO SUCH BUYER BY SELLER OR BY OTHERS ON BEHALF OF SELLER. EACH BUYER EXPRESSLY AGREES THAT ANY CONCLUSIONS DRAWN FROM REVIEW OF SUCH INFORMATION AND/OR FILES SHALL BE THE RESULT OF ITS OWN INDEPENDENT REVIEW AND JUDGMENT.

ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

Seller represents and warrants to each Buyer that:

Section 5.01    Existence . Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado. Seller has full legal power, right, and is authorized to do business, and in good standing, in the State of Wyoming.

 
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Section 5.02    Legal Power . Seller has the legal power and right to enter into and perform this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not violate, or be in conflict with:

(a)           any provision of Seller’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, and other governing documents;

(b)          any material agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which Seller or the Assets are bound, except for consents to assignment customarily obtained after the Closing; or

(c)           any judgment, order, ruling, or decree applicable to Seller as a party in interest or any law, rule, or regulation applicable to Seller.

Section 5.03    Execution . The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are duly and validly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Seller as required under its formation documents. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Seller enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and by general equitable principles.

Section 5.04    Brokers . No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee, or to any commission, based in any way on agreements, arrangements, or understandings made by or on behalf of Seller or any affiliate of Seller for which any Buyer has or will have any liabilities or obligations (contingent or otherwise).

Section 5.05    Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization, or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or to the knowledge of Seller threatened against Seller. Seller is not “ insolvent ” as such term is defined under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any fraudulent transfer or fraudulent conveyance statute applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.06    Suits and Claims . Except as set forth in Schedule 5.06 , there is no litigation or Claims that have been filed by any person or entity or by any administrative agency or Governmental Authority in any legal, administrative, or arbitration proceeding or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened against Seller or the Assets that would impede Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein or would have a material and adverse effect as to the Assets.

Section 5.07    AFEs . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.07 , there are no outstanding authorizations for expenditures or other capital commitments which are binding on the Assets and which individually would require the owner of the Assets after the Effective Time to expend monies in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00).

Section 5.08    Contracts . To Seller’s knowledge, Schedule 5.08 is a complete list of all material Contracts, including, without limitation, production contracts, and there are no other like agreements to which Buyers will become subject to with respect to the Assets upon the Closing. Seller is not in Breach of any of the Contracts and to Seller’s knowledge, the Contracts are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and, to the knowledge of Seller, no other party to any of the Contracts is in Breach thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as to those Contracts identified on Schedule 5.08 as “(No copy available),” Seller makes no representation and warranty whatsoever except (a) there are references to such Contracts in other instruments or documents and (b) it has been unable to locate such Contracts despite its diligent efforts to do so.

 
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Section 5.09    Records . The Records furnished to or made available for Prima’s inspection by Seller have been kept in the ordinary course of Seller’s business during the period of Seller’s ownership of the Assets, and Seller has not intentionally omitted any material documents from the Records. All environmental investigations, studies, or audits with respect to any of the Leases, owned or commissioned by Seller, or in the possession of Seller or an affiliate of Seller, are available for Prima’s inspection.

Section 5.10    Royalties . To Seller’s knowledge, all royalties required to be paid with respect to the Subject Interests during the period of Seller’s ownership of the Assets have been timely and fully paid by the operators.

Section 5.11    Taxes . To Seller’s knowledge, during the period of Seller’s ownership of the Assets all Tax returns required to be filed with respect to the Subject Interests have been timely filed by the operators of the Assets with the appropriate Governmental Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax returns are required to be filed, and all Taxes due with respect to such Tax returns have been timely and fully paid during the period of Seller’s ownership of the Assets by the operators of the Assets.

Section 5.12    Gas Imbalances . To Seller’s knowledge, there are no outstanding gas imbalances with respect to the Subject Interests, except those disclosed on Schedule 5.12 .

Section 5.13    Compliance with Laws . To Seller’s knowledge, with respect to Seller’s ownership of the Assets, Seller is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Environmental Laws that are applicable to the Assets.

Section 5.14    Personal Property and Equipment . Seller is the owner of the Equipment free and clear of all liens and encumbrances other than those to be released at the Closing. Other than in connection with normal and customary prudent operations, Seller has not removed any personal property, equipment, or fixtures from the Wells, unless it has been replaced with personal property, equipment, or fixtures of similar grade and utility. Unless removed, repaired or replaced (a) with personal property, equipment, and fixtures of similar grade and utility or (b) in connection with normal and customary prudent operations, the personal property, equipment, and fixtures currently attendant to the Wells was the equipment historically used by Seller on the Wells to produce the Hydrocarbons prior to the execution of this Agreement.

Section 5.15    No Alienation . Within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date hereof, Seller has not voluntarily or involuntarily sold, assigned, conveyed, or transferred or contracted to sell, assign, convey, or transfer any right or title to, or interest in, the Assets other than (i) production sold in the ordinary course of Seller’s business and (ii) Equipment which was worthless, obsolete, or replaced by Equipment of equal suitability and value.

 
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Section 5.16    Property Expenses . In the ordinary course of business, Seller has paid all property expenses attributable to the period of time prior to the Effective Time as such property expenses become due, and such property expenses are being paid in a timely manner before the same become delinquent, except such property expenses as are disputed in good faith by Seller in a timely manner and for which Seller shall retain responsibility.

Section 5.17    Tax Partnerships . The Assets are not subject to any tax partnership agreement requiring a partnership income tax return to be filed under Subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the United States Internal Revenue Code.

Section 5.18    Preferential Rights to Purchase and Consents . Schedule 4.06 accurately lists all preferential rights to purchase affecting the Assets, and Schedule 4.07 accurately lists all Assets subject to a consent to assignment.

Section 5.19    Liens and Encumbrance . Other than Permitted Encumbrances, at the Closing the Assets shall be conveyed to Buyers free and clear of liens, mortgages and other encumbrances.

Section 5.20    Payout Status . Set forth on Exhibit B is a complete list of Wells in which Seller’s interest will change upon payout pursuant to a Contract, informal understanding or force pooling order. Seller has furnished Prima with its most current payout calculations relating to such Wells.

Section 5.21    Notice of Changes . Promptly upon its discovery or identification of same, but in any event prior to the Closing, Seller shall provide to Prima written notice of any matter it so identifies that has a material effect on any of Seller’s or any Buyer’s representations or warranties under this Agreement, or rendering any such representation or warranty untrue or inaccurate.

Section 5.22    Representations and Warranties Exclusive . All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith are exclusive, and are given in lieu of all other representations and warranties, express, implied, or statutory.

ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH BUYER

Each Buyer makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Article 6 . The representations and warranties of Buyers are made severally and not jointly or collectively. No Buyer shall have any liability for any other Buyer’s breach of any such representations or warranties.

Section 6.01    Existence . Buyer (i) is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado and (ii) has full legal power, right, and authority to carry on its business in the State of Wyoming.

 
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Section 6.02    Legal Power . Buyer has the legal power and right to enter into and perform this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement does not and will not violate, or be in conflict with:

(a)           any provision of Buyer’s formation documents or other governing documents;

(b)           any material agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or its assets are bound; or

(c)           any judgment, order, ruling, or decree applicable to Buyer as a party in interest or any law, rule, or regulation applicable to Buyer.

Section 6.03    Execution . The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are duly and validly authorized by all requisite organizational action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and by general equitable principles.

Section 6.04    Brokers . No broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee, or to any commission, based in any way on agreements, arrangements, or understandings made by or on behalf of Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer for which Seller has or will have any liabilities or obligations (contingent or otherwise).

Section 6.05    Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization, or arrangement proceedings pending, being contemplated by or to the knowledge of Buyer threatened against Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer.

Section 6.06    Suits and Claims . There is no Claim by any person or entity or by any administrative agency or Governmental Authority and no legal, administrative, or arbitration proceeding pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer that is reasonably likely to have a material effect on Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated herein.

Section 6.07    Independent Evaluation . Buyer acknowledges that it is an experienced and knowledgeable investor in the oil and gas business, and the business of purchasing, owning, developing, and operating oil and gas properties such as the Assets. In making the decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer has relied solely upon the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements of Seller and each Buyer set forth in this Agreement and Prima’s independent due diligence and investigation of the Assets, and has been advised by and has relied solely on its own expertise and its own legal, tax, operations, environmental, reservoir engineering, and other professional counsel and advisors concerning this transaction, the Assets and the value thereof. In addition, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Buyer will be or has been advised by and relies solely on its own expertise, and its legal counsel, Prima (in the case of each Buyer other than Prima), and any advisors or experts concerning matters relating to Title Defects, Environmental Defects and Representation Defects.

 
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Section 6.08    Qualification . As of the Closing, Buyer shall be, and thereafter shall continue to be, qualified with all applicable Governmental Authorities to own the Assets, including meeting all bonding requirements, if applicable.

Section 6.09    Securities Laws . Buyer is acquiring the Assets for its own account or that of its affiliates and not with a view to, or for offer of resale in connection with, a distribution thereof, within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77a et seq ., and any other rules, regulations, and laws pertaining to the distribution of securities. Buyer has not sought or solicited, nor is Buyer participating with, investors, partners, or other third parties other than Buyers or Buyer’s lenders in order to fund the Purchase Price and to close this transaction, and all funds to be used by Buyer in connection with this transaction are Buyer’s own funds or those borrowed from its lenders.

Section 6.10    No Investment Company . Buyer is not (a) an investment company or a company controlled by an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) subject in any respect to the provisions of that Act.

Section 6.11    Funds . Buyer has arranged to have available by the Closing Date immediately available funds to enable Buyer to pay in full Buyer’s respective Proportionate Share of the Purchase Price.

Section 6.12    Notice of Changes . Promptly upon its discovery or identification of same, but in any event prior to the Closing, Buyer shall provide to Seller and Buyers written notice of any matter it so identifies that has a material effect on any of Seller’s or any Buyer’s representations or warranties under this Agreement, or rendering any such warranty or representation untrue or inaccurate.

Section 6.13    Representation by Prima . Prima has acted as the representative of Powder, KAB, Morse, Apple and Blackland in the negotiating and drafting of this Agreement and with respect to those matters generally described in Section 3.03 .

Section 6.14    Representations and Warranties Exclusive . All representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith, are exclusive, and are given in lieu of all other representations and warranties, express, implied, or statutory.

 
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ARTICLE 7
OPERATION OF THE ASSETS

Section 7.01    Operation of the Assets .

(a)           From and after the date of execution of this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of applicable operating and other agreements, Seller shall (i) during the period prior to the Closing, operate and administer the Assets in a manner consistent with its past practices, (ii) make payment of all costs and expenses attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets and relating to the period prior to the transfer of ownership to Buyers, and shall carry on its business with respect to the Assets in substantially the same manner as before execution of this Agreement, (iii) not, without Prima’s express written consent, commit to participate in the drilling of any well, or make or enter into any other commitments reasonably anticipated to require future capital expenditures by Buyers in excess of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) net to Seller’s interest for each proposed operation, or terminate, materially amend, or extend any Contracts affecting the Assets, or enter into or commit to enter into any material new contract or agreement relating to the Assets, or settle, compromise, or waive any material right relating to the Assets, (iv) maintain insurance coverage on the Assets in the amounts and of the types presently in force, (v) maintain in full force and effect the Leases, the Surface Agreements, and other Assets, and properly pay all costs and expenses and perform all obligations of the owner of the Assets promptly when due, (vi) maintain all Permits, (vii) not transfer, sell, hypothecate, encumber, or otherwise dispose of any Assets except for sales and dispositions of Hydrocarbons made in the ordinary course of business consistent with Seller’s past practices, (viii) not grant or create any preferential right to purchase, right of first opportunity, or other transfer restriction or requirement with respect to the Assets except in connection with the renewal or extension of Assets after the Effective Time if granting or creating such right or requirement is a condition of such renewal or extension and then with prompt written notice of such action to Prima, (ix) not elect to become a non-consenting party in any operation proposed by any other Person with respect to the Assets unless requested to do so in writing by Prima, (x) maintain the Equipment in at least as good a condition as it is on the date hereof, ordinary wear and tear excepted, (xi) not make any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy with respect to the Assets, and (xii) not agree to extend any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency for any Taxes, or make any change in any Tax elections with respect to the Assets.

(b)           Each Buyer acknowledges that Seller owns undivided interests in some or all of the Assets, and each Buyer agrees that the acts or omissions of the other working interest owners shall not constitute a violation of the provisions of this Article 7 , nor shall any action required by a vote of working interest owners constitute such a violation so long as Seller has voted its interests in a manner that complies with the provisions of this Article 7 . Seller will, without penalty for the failure to do so except to the extent that the failure to give Prima such notice has a Material Adverse Effect, notify Prima of the occurrence of such event to the extent of Seller’s knowledge.

(c)           Promptly upon its discovery or identification of same, but in any event prior to the Closing, Seller shall provide Prima written notice of any matter Seller identifies that has a Material Adverse Effect on or that constitutes a Breach of Seller’s representations or warranties under this Agreement.

Section 7.02    Public Announcements . Prior to the Closing, neither Seller nor Buyers shall make any press release or other public announcement regarding the existence of this Agreement, the contents hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby. Following the Closing, Seller and Prima may issue a press release in form and substance to be agreed upon by Seller and Prima prior to the Closing, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may make such disclosures, including issue press releases, it deems necessary under any applicable Laws or stock exchange rule.

 
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Section 7.03    Successor Operator . Seller is currently not operating any of the Assets pursuant to joint operating agreements with third parties. Each Buyer specifically acknowledges and agrees that Seller has made no representation or guarantee that any Buyer will become operator under any joint operating agreement.
 
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER
 
The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions provided for herein are subject, at the option of Seller, to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

Section 8.01    Representations . The representations and warranties of each Buyer herein contained shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;

Section 8.02    Performance . Each Buyer shall have performed all material obligations, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing and shall have taken the actions set forth in Section 10.08 ; and

Section 8.03    Pending Matters . No suit, action, or other proceeding arising from the actions or omissions of any Buyer shall be pending or threatened that seeks to, or could reasonably result in a judicial order, judgment, or decree that would, restrain, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYERS

The obligations of Buyers to consummate the transaction provided for herein are subject, at the option of Prima, to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:

Section 9.01    Representations . The representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 5.01 through Section 5.06 , inclusive, shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date, and no action or omission of Seller or event shall have occurred during the period of time commencing upon the expiration of the Title Claim Date and ending on the Closing Date which shall have caused any of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 5.07 through Section 5.21 , inclusive, not to be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date;

Section 9.02    Performance . Seller shall have performed all material obligations, covenants, and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing and shall have taken the actions set forth in Section 10.07 ;

Section 9.03    Pending Matters . No suit, action, or other proceeding arising from the actions or omissions of Seller shall be pending or threatened that seeks to, or could reasonably result in a judicial order, judgment, or decree that would, restrain, enjoin, or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

 
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Section 9.04    Macquarie Liens . On or before the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Prima a release of the Macquarie Liens in a form suitable for filing of record.

ARTICLE 10
THE CLOSING

Section 10.01    Time and Place of the Closing . If the conditions referred to in Article 8 and Article 9 have been satisfied or waived in writing, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at Seller’s Lakewood, Colorado offices on March 30, 2011 (the “ Closing Date ”).

Section 10.02    Allocation of Costs and Expenses and Adjustments to Purchase Price at the Closing .

(a)           At the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be increased (without duplication) by the following amounts:

(i)           the amount of all (A) ad valorem, property, severance, production, conservation and other similar Taxes and assessments based upon or measured by the ownership of the Assets, insofar as such Taxes relate to periods of time from and after the Effective Time, to the extent paid by or on behalf of Seller and (B) charges, costs, and expenses of any kind or nature that are attributable to the Assets and the period from and after Effective Time, to the extent paid by or on behalf of Seller;

(ii)          all expenses, including operating and capital expenditures, incurred and paid by or on behalf of Seller in connection with ownership, operation, and use of the Assets attributable to the period from and after the Effective Time, and including the costs incurred in connection with the AFEs described on Schedule 5.07 which costs shall be the responsibility of each Buyer, with respect to each Buyer’s Proportionate Share, notwithstanding that such costs may have accrued prior to the Effective Time;

(iii)         all royalties, rentals, and other charges attributable to the Assets for the period from and after the Effective Time to the extent paid by or on behalf of Seller;

(iv)         expenses incurred under applicable operating agreements including any overhead charges allowable under the applicable operating procedure (COPAS) where Seller is non-operator attributable to the Assets for the period from and after the Effective Time to the extent paid by or on behalf of Seller;

 
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(v)          the value of all oil, gas, and natural gas liquids in storage or in the pipelines as of the Effective Time that is credited to the Assets, such value (A) for purposes of the Statement, to be the actual price received for such oil, gas, or natural gas liquids upon the first unaffiliated third party sale thereof, if available, and upon such estimates as are reasonably agreed upon by Seller and Prima, to the extent actual amounts are not known at the Closing, and (B) for purposes of the Final Settlement Statement, to be based upon actual amounts;
 
(vi)         $6,198.00 [$1.90 times 3,262 MCF] to cash out the gas imbalances listed on Schedule 5.12 in Seller’s favor; and

(vii)        any other amount provided for in this Agreement or agreed upon in writing by Seller and Prima.

(b)           At the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be decreased (without duplication) by the following amounts:

(i)           the Deposit;

(ii)          an amount equal to the sales price paid to Seller by the first purchaser of the Hydrocarbons produced, saved, and sold from the Subject Interests from the Effective Time (without deductions of any kind or nature, including, but not limited to, royalties and any Taxes based on production), which shall (A) for purposes of the Statement, be based upon actual amounts, if available, and upon such estimates as are reasonably agreed upon by Seller and Prima, to the extent actual amounts are not known at the Closing, and (B) for purposes of the Final Settlement Statement, be based upon actual amounts;

(iii)         an amount equal to all cash in or attributable to suspense accounts held by Seller relating to the Assets for which each Buyer, with respect to each Buyer’s Proportionate Share, has assumed responsibility under Section 12.01 ;

(iv)         the Allocated Value of any Asset sold prior to the Closing to the holder of a preferential right pursuant to Section 4.06 ;

(v)          the Allocated Value of any Asset excluded from the purchase and sale contemplated herein pursuant to the provisions of Article 4;

(vi)         all downward Purchase Price Adjustments for Title Defects, Environmental Defects and Representation Defects determined in accordance with Article 4 ;

(vii)        all Casualty Losses determined in accordance with Section 13.03(c) ;

(viii)       subject to Section 7.01 , proceeds from the sale, salvage, or other disposition of any Equipment or rights in the Assets from and after the Effective Time; and

(ix)         any other amount provided for in this Agreement or agreed upon in writing by Seller and Prima.

 
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(c)           The allocations of costs and expenses and/or adjustments described in Section 10.02(a) and Section 10.02(b) are referred to herein as the “ Purchase Price Allocations and Adjustments .”

Section 10.03    Closing Adjustments and Allocations Statement . On or before March 18, 2011, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Prima a statement of the estimated Purchase Price Allocations and Adjustments with appropriate support (the “ Statement ”), which Statement shall be based upon the then most currently available data and information in order to make the adjustments as provided in Section 10.02 .

Section 10.04    Post-Closing Allocations and Adjustments to Purchase Price .

(a)           On or before ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Prima a revised Statement (“ Final Settlement Statement ”) setting forth the actual Purchase Price Allocations and Adjustments. Each of Seller and Prima shall provide the other Party such data and information as may be reasonably requested to permit Seller to prepare the Final Settlement Statement or to permit Prima to perform or cause to be performed an audit of the Final Settlement Statement. The Final Settlement Statement shall become final and binding upon the Parties on the thirtieth (30th) day following receipt thereof by Prima (the “ Final Settlement Date ”) unless Prima gives written notice of Prima’s disagreement (a “ Notice   of Disagreement ”) to Seller prior to such date. Any Notice of Disagreement shall specify in reasonable detail the dollar amount and the nature and basis of any disagreement so asserted. If a Notice of Disagreement is received by Seller in a timely manner, then Seller and Prima shall resolve the dispute evidenced by the Notice of Disagreement by mutual agreement, or otherwise in accordance with Section 4.13 .

(b)           If the amount of the adjusted Purchase Price as set forth on the Final Settlement Statement exceeds the amount of the estimated Purchase Price paid at the Closing (including the Deposit), then Prima shall pay in immediately available funds to Seller the amount by which the Purchase Price as set forth on the Final Settlement Statement exceeds the amount of the estimated Purchase Price paid at the Closing (including the Deposit) within five (5) business days after the Final Settlement Date. If the amount of the adjusted Purchase Price as set forth on the Final Settlement Statement is less than the amount of the estimated Purchase Price paid at the Closing (including the Deposit), then Seller shall pay in immediately available funds to Prima the amount by which the Purchase Price as set forth on the Final Settlement Statement is less than the amount of the estimated Purchase Price paid at the Closing (including the Deposit) within five (5) business days after the Final Settlement Date.

(c)           If Buyers shall receive any revenues attributable to such Hydrocarbons for any reason for which Buyers have received a reduction in the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 10.04(c) , Prima shall promptly remit same in immediately available funds to Seller. Likewise, if Seller shall for any reason receive any of the proceeds of sale of Hydrocarbons produced and saved from the Subject Interests and attributable to the period from and after the Closing Date or any other revenues attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets from and after the Effective Time, Seller shall promptly remit same in immediately available funds to Prima.

 
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(d)           Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any costs and expenses, including Taxes (other than income taxes) relating to the Assets which are not reflected in the Final Settlement Statement shall be treated as follows:

(i)           All costs and expenses relating to the Assets for the period of time prior to the Effective Time shall be the sole obligation of Seller and Seller shall promptly pay, or if paid by Buyers, promptly reimburse Prima in immediately available funds for and indemnify, defend, and hold each Buyer harmless from and against the same; and

(ii)           All costs and expenses relating to the Assets for which each Buyer is responsible for its respective Proportionate Share (being those incurred from and after the Effective Time) shall be the sole obligation of each Buyer respectively and Prima shall promptly pay, or if paid by Seller, promptly reimburse Seller in immediately available funds for and each Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold Seller harmless from and against the same.

(e)           Purchase Price adjustments, if any, with respect to Title Defects or Environmental Defects, the cure or correction of which or a dispute with respect to the same remains pending on the Final Settlement Date shall be made on a date mutually agreed by Seller and Prima, acting reasonably.

Section 10.05    Transfer Taxes . Each Buyer assumes its Proportionate Share of responsibility for all sales, use, documentary, recording, stamp, transfer, and other taxes (other than taxes on gross income, net income or gross receipts) and duties, levies, assessments, fees, or other governmental charges incurred by or imposed with respect to the property transfers undertaken pursuant to this Agreement, all of which shall be paid by Prima. The Parties will reasonably cooperate to eliminate or reduce the assessment of sales or use taxes to the extent permitted by applicable Law. If Seller (not Buyers) is required by applicable Law to appeal or protest the assessment of sales or use taxes, Seller shall protest the assessment of those taxes if Prima requests Seller in writing to make such appeal or protest, and, in such event, Prima will reimburse Seller all out-of-pocket expenses authorized by Prima and incurred by Seller in connection with such appeal or protest.

Section 10.06    Ad Valorem and Similar Taxes . All ad valorem, property, production, severance, and similar Taxes attributable to any period prior to the Effective Time will be paid by Seller. Each Buyer shall pay its respective Proportionate Share of all ad valorem, property, production, severance, conservation, and similar Taxes attributable to any period from and after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, Taxes based on or measured by production of Hydrocarbons or the value thereof shall be deemed attributable to the period during which such production occurred regardless of the year when such Taxes are assessed. Seller shall provide written evidence to Prima that it has paid all Taxes for periods prior to the Effective Time that are payable after the Effective Time including production Taxes in the State of Wyoming provided such Taxes are based on production occurring prior to the Effective Time.

 
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Section 10.07    Actions of Seller at the Closing . At the Closing, Seller shall:

(a)           execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Buyers the Assignment in the form of Exhibit D , effective as of the Effective Time, and such other conveyances, assignments, transfers, bills of sale, and other instruments (in form and substance mutually agreed upon by Seller and Prima) as may be necessary or desirable to convey the Assets to Buyers, including, as appropriate, separate counterpart assignments on officially approved federal and state forms in sufficient counterparts to satisfy applicable statutory and regulatory requirements;

(b)           execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Prima such letters in lieu of transfer or division orders as may be reasonably requested by Prima prior to the Closing directing all purchasers of production from the Subject Interests to make payment of each Buyer’s Proportionate Share of the proceeds attributable to such production to each respective Buyer from and after the Closing Date;

(c)           deliver to Prima possession of the Assets, including the Records to the extent the Records are in the possession of Seller and are not subject to contractual restrictions on transferability; provided, however, Seller shall have the right at its sole expense to make and retain copies of any of the Records;

(d)          execute and deliver to Prima an affidavit attesting to Seller’s non-foreign status;

(e)           execute, acknowledge and deliver to Prima recordable releases of the Macquarie Liens; and

(f)           execute, acknowledge, and deliver any other agreements, or notices to third parties provided for herein or necessary or desirable to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 10.08    Actions of Prima at the Closing . At the Closing, Prima (and the other Buyers with respect to the obligations in Sections 10.08(c) and 10.08(d) ) shall:

(a)           pay the Purchase Price (as adjusted pursuant to the provisions hereof) less the Deposit in immediately available funds pursuant to wire transfer instructions to be provided by Seller to Prima;

(b)           provide any necessary evidence including proof of proper bonding and other qualifications, if any, to be entitled to take and actually take possession of the Assets;

(c)           execute, acknowledge, and deliver the Assignment and any other agreements or other instruments (including, but not limited to, ratifications and assignments required by any gas purchaser, gatherer or transporter) provided for herein or necessary or desirable to effect the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 
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(d)          execute, acknowledge and deliver to Seller the investment representation letter in the form of Exhibit E .

Section 10.09    Recordation; Further Assurances .

(a)          Promptly following the Closing, Prima shall cause the documents identified in Section 10.07(a) to be recorded or filed in the appropriate real property and other applicable records, in the order reasonably agreed upon by Seller and Prima, and Prima shall promptly provide Seller copies of all such recorded or filed instruments.

(b)          After the Closing Date, each of the Parties, at the request of any other Party and without additional consideration, shall execute and deliver, or shall cause to be executed and delivered, from time to time such further instruments of conveyance and transfer and shall take such other action as the other Party may reasonably request to convey and deliver the Assets to Buyers and to accomplish the orderly transfer of the Assets to Buyers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. After the Closing, the Parties will cooperate to have all proceeds received attributable to the Assets to be paid to the proper Party hereunder and to have all expenditures to be made with respect to the Assets be made by the proper Party hereunder.

ARTICLE 11
TERMINATION

Section 11.01    Right of Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time at or prior to the Closing:

(a)           by mutual written consent of Seller and Prima;

(b)          by Seller on the Closing Date if the conditions set forth in Article 8 have not been satisfied in all material respects by Buyers or waived by Seller in writing by the Closing Date;

(c)           by Prima on the Closing Date if the conditions set forth in Article 9 have not been satisfied in all material respects by Seller or waived by Prima in writing by the Closing Date;

(d)          by either Seller or Prima if the Closing shall not have occurred by April 15, 2011;

(e)          by either Seller or Prima if any Governmental Authority shall have issued a final and non-appealable order, judgment, or decree or taken any other final and non-appealable action challenging, restraining, enjoining, prohibiting, or invalidating the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein;

 
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(f)           by either Seller or Prima if (i) the aggregate amount of the Title Defect Values with respect to all Title Defects asserted by Prima reasonably and in good faith plus (ii) the aggregate amount of the Environmental Defect Values with respect to all Environmental Defects asserted by Prima reasonably and in good faith plus (iii) the aggregate amount of all Casualty Losses plus (iv) the aggregate amount of all Representation Defect Values asserted by Prima reasonably and in good faith exceeds One Million Two Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($1,260,000.00);

(g)          by either Seller or Prima if, between execution of this Agreement and the Closing, an event should occur having a Material Adverse Effect on the ownership, operation, or value of the Assets; or

(h)           as otherwise provided herein;

provided, however, that neither Seller nor Prima shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b) , (c) , or (d) above if such Party is at such time in Breach of any provision of this Agreement, or if such Party is Prima, any Buyer is in breach of any provision of this Agreement, or such Party instigates a proceeding of the nature described in Section 8.03 or Section 9.03 .

Section 11.02    Effect of Termination . In the event that the Closing does not occur as a result of any Party exercising its right to terminate pursuant to Section 11.01 , this Agreement shall be null and void and no Party shall have any further rights or obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, each Buyer’s obligation under Section 4.09(a)(vii) shall survive the Closing.

Section 11.03    Attorneys’ Fees, Etc . If any Party to this Agreement resorts to legal proceedings to enforce this Agreement, the prevailing Party or Parties in such proceedings shall be entitled to recover all costs incurred by such Party or Parties, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, in addition to any other relief to which such Party or Parties may be entitled. This Section 11.03 shall not apply to any proceeding under Section 4.13 .

ARTICLE 12
ASSUMPTION AND INDEMNIFICATION

Section 12.01    Each Buyer’s Obligations after the Closing . Subject to Section 12.10 below, upon and after the Closing, except to the extent reflected in an upward Purchase Price Allocations and Adjustments, each Buyer will assume and perform its respective Proportionate Share of all the obligations, liabilities, and duties relating or with respect to the ownership and/or operation of the Assets that are attributable to periods from and after the Effective Time, together with the Plugging and Abandonment Obligations, the Environmental Obligations, and all other obligations assumed by each of the Buyers in such Buyer’s respective Proportionate Share under this Agreement (collectively, the “ Assumed Obligations ”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Assumed Obligations shall also specifically include:

 
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(a)           Responsibility for the performance of all express and implied obligations under the instruments described in Exhibit A , together with all other instruments in the chain of title to such Assets, the Leases, the Contracts, the Surface Agreements, the Permits, and all other orders, contracts, and agreements to which the Assets are subject, including the payment of royalties and overriding royalties, in each case to the extent attributable to the periods from and after the Effective Time;

(b)           Responsibility for payment of any amounts held in suspense accounts by Seller as of the Closing Date, and for which the Purchase Price is adjusted pursuant to Section 10.02(b) , without regard to whether such suspense amounts relate to periods before or after the Effective Time. Seller covenants and agrees to provide to Prima with the Records, the owner name, address, and tax identification number (if known by Seller), the reason such amounts are in suspense, the amount of suspense funds for each such owner making up the total of such funds, and all other information with respect thereto required to be provided to the owner or to the state under the laws, rules, and regulations of the affected jurisdiction. To the extent practicable, Seller shall provide such information in the electronic or computer sensible form maintained by Seller. Seller shall remain responsible for the payment of any statutory interest and penalties which may have accrued prior to the Effective Time with respect to such suspense amounts, whether payable to the interest owner or to any state agency in connection with unclaimed property laws, to the extent such interest and penalties are not included in the amount deducted from the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 10.02(b) ;

(c)           Responsibility for compliance with all Laws now or hereafter in effect pertaining to the Assets, and the procurement and maintenance of all permits, consents, and authorizations of or required by Governmental Authorities in connection with the Assets, attributable to periods from and after the Effective Time; and

(d)           Any Breach of Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.03 and 6.04 .

Section 12.02    Seller’s Obligations after the Closing . After the Closing, Seller will retain responsibility for (a) the payment of all operating expenses and capital expenditures related to the Assets and attributable to Seller’s ownership and/or its operation of the Assets prior to the Effective Time, (b) severance, ad valorem, production, property, personal property, and similar Taxes measured by the value of the Assets or measured by the production of Hydrocarbons attributable to all periods during which Seller owned the Assets prior to the Effective Time, (c) the payment of all broker’s and finder’s fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) the obligations, liabilities, and duties of Seller relating to or with respect to its ownership and/or operation of the Assets that are attributable to Seller’s period of ownership of the Assets prior to the Effective Time other than the Plugging and Abandonment Obligations and the Environmental Obligations, (e) any liability of Seller for the personal injury or death of an individual or property damage that arises from operations related to the Assets during Seller’s period of ownership prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any liability for the Plugging and Abandonment Obligation, (f) any Breach of the representations set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02, and 5.03 , and (g) Seller’s proportionate share of any third party Claims with respect to the payment of royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit payments, or other payments required by the Leases or the Contracts that accrued during Seller’s period of ownership of the Leases and Contracts prior to the Effective Time (collectively the “ Retained Obligations ”).

 
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Section 12.03    Plugging and Abandonment Obligations .

(a)            Each Buyer’s Obligations . Provided the Closing occurs, and to the extent not otherwise addressed by the express provisions of this Agreement, each Buyer assumes its respective Proportionate Share of full responsibility and liability for the following plugging and abandonment obligations related to the Assets (the “ Plugging and Abandonment Obligations ”), regardless of whether they are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets before or after the Effective Time:

(i)           The necessary and proper plugging, replugging, and abandonment of all Wells on the Assets, whether plugged and abandoned before or after the Effective Time in compliance with applicable Laws and the terms of the Leases;

(ii)           The necessary and proper decommissioning, removal, abandonment, and disposal of all structures, pipelines, facilities, equipment, abandoned Assets, junk, and other personal property located on or comprising any part of the Assets in compliance with applicable Laws and the terms of the Leases;

(iii)          The necessary and proper capping and burying of all associated flow lines located on or comprising any part of the Assets, to the extent required by applicable Laws, the Leases, the Contracts, or other agreements;

(iv)         The necessary and proper restoration of the Assets, both surface and subsurface, in compliance with any applicable Laws, the Leases, the Surface Agreements, the Contracts, or any other applicable agreements;

(v)          To the extent not addressed by operation of Article 4 , any necessary clean-up or disposal of any part of the Assets contaminated by NORM, asbestos containing materials, lead based paint, or any other substances or materials considered to be hazardous under Laws, including Environmental Laws, and Laws relating to the protection of natural resources;

(vi)         All obligations arising from contractual requirements and demands made by Governmental Authorities or parties claiming a vested interest in any part of the Assets; and

(vii)        Obtaining and maintaining all bonds and securities, including supplemental or additional bonds or other securities, that may be required by contract or by Governmental Authorities.

(b)            Standard of Operations . If any Buyer is the operator, such Buyer shall conduct all Plugging and Abandonment Obligations and all other operations with respect to the Assets in compliance with all Laws, including Environmental Laws and Laws (now or hereafter in effect) relating to the protection of natural resources.

 
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Section 12.04    Environmental Obligations . Each Buyer assumes its respective Proportionate Share of full responsibility and liability for the following occurrences, events, conditions, and activities on, or related to, or attributable to Seller’s ownership or operation of the Assets (the “ Environmental Obligations ”) regardless of whether arising from Seller’s ownership or operation of, or relating to, the Assets before or after the Effective Time, and regardless of whether resulting from any acts or omissions of Seller or its Representatives (INCLUDING THOSE ARISING FROM THE SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF SELLER OR ANY OF SELLER’S REPRESENTATIVES), or the condition, including the environmental condition, of the Assets when acquired:

(a)          Environmental pollution or contamination, including pollution or contamination of the soil, groundwater, or air by Hydrocarbons, drilling fluid and other chemicals, brine, produced water, NORM, asbestos containing materials, lead based paint, mercury, or any other substance, and any other violation of Environmental Laws or Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to the protection of natural resources;

(b)          Underground injection activities and onsite waste disposal;

(c)          Clean-up responses, and the cost of remediation, control, assessment, or compliance with respect to surface and subsurface pollution caused by spills, pits, ponds, lagoons, or storage tanks;

(d)          Failure to comply with applicable land use, surface disturbance, licensing, or notification requirements; and

(e)           Disposal on the Assets of any hazardous substances, wastes, materials, and products generated by or used in connection with the ownership, development, operation, or abandonment of any part of the Assets.

Section 12.05    Definition of Claims . Except as expressly provided in Section 4.09(a)(vii) , the term “ Claims ” means any and all direct or indirect, demands, claims, notices of violation, notices of probable violation, filings, investigations, administrative proceedings, actions, causes of action, suits, other legal proceedings, judgments, assessments, damages, deficiencies, Taxes, penalties, fines, obligations, responsibilities, liabilities, payments, charges, losses, costs, and expenses (including costs and expenses of operating the Assets) of any kind or character asserted by a third party (whether or not asserted prior to the Closing, and whether known or unknown, fixed or unfixed, conditional or unconditional, based on negligence, strict liability or otherwise, choate or inchoate, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, accrued, absolute, contingent, or other legal theory), including penalties and interest on any amount payable as a result of any of the foregoing, any legal or other costs and expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any Claim, and all amounts paid in settlement of Claims. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “ Claims ” specifically includes any and all Claims arising from, attributable to or incurred in connection with any (a) breach of contract, (b) loss or damage to property, injury to or death of persons, and other tortious injury and (c) violations of applicable Laws, including Laws relating to the protection of natural resources, Environmental Laws (each as now or hereafter in effect) and any other legal right or duty actionable at law or equity.

 
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Section 12.06    Application of Indemnities .

(a)           All indemnities set forth in this Agreement extend to the officers, directors, partners, managers, members, shareholders, agents, contractors, employees, and affiliates of the indemnified party (“ Representatives ”).

(b)            UNLESS THIS AGREEMENT EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY, THE INDEMNITY AND RELEASE, AND WAIVER AND ASSUMPTION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT APPLY, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY (OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES) CAUSES, IN WHOLE OR PART, AN INDEMNIFIED CLAIM, INCLUDING INDEMNIFIED CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, FROM, OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS OR THE SOLE, JOINT, OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT SECURITIES FRAUD CLAIMS THAT REQUIRE SCIENTER OR KNOWLEDGE AS ONE ELEMENT OF THE CAUSE OF ACTION, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, OR FRAUD BY THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY), STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER LEGAL FAULT OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES.

(c)            NEITHER SELLER NOR BUYERS SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM THE OTHER, RESPECTIVELY, AND EACH OF SELLER AND EACH BUYER RELEASES THE OTHER FROM AND WAIVES, ANY LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS AGREEMENT ANY AMOUNT IN EXCESS OF THE ACTUAL COMPENSATORY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY SUCH PARTY. SELLER AND EACH BUYER WAIVE, AND RELEASE EACH OTHER FROM ANY RIGHT TO RECOVER PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH OR WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED IN THIS AGREEMENT; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, ANY SUCH DAMAGES RECOVERED BY A THIRD PARTY (OTHER THAN SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES, OR PARENTS OF A PARTY) FOR WHICH EITHER SELLER OR ANY BUYER OWES THE OTHER AN INDEMNITY UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT BE WAIVED. SELLER AND EACH BUYER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS STATEMENT IS CONSPICUOUS.

(d)           The indemnities of the indemnifying Party in this Agreement do not cover or include any amounts that the indemnified Party may legally recoup from other third party owners under applicable joint operating agreements or other agreements, and for which the indemnified Party is reimbursed by any third party. The indemnifying Party will pay all costs incurred by the indemnified Party in obtaining reimbursement from third parties. There will be no upward or downward adjustment in the Purchase Price as a result of any matter for which Seller or any Buyer is indemnified under this Agreement.

 
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Section 12.07    Each Buyer’s Indemnity . Each Buyer, with respect to its Proportionate Share, shall release and indemnify, defend and hold Seller and its Representatives harmless from and against any and all Claims caused by, resulting from, or incidental to the Assumed Obligations.

Section 12.08    Seller’s Indemnity . Subject to Section 12.10 , Seller shall release and indemnify, defend and hold each Buyer and its Representatives harmless from and against any and all Claims caused by, resulting from, or incidental to the Retained Obligations.

Section 12.09    Notices and Defense of Indemnified Claims . Each Party shall immediately notify the other Parties of any Claim of which it becomes aware and for which it is entitled to indemnification from another Party under this Agreement. The indemnifying Party shall be obligated to defend, at the indemnifying Party’s sole expense, any litigation or other administrative or adversarial proceeding against the indemnified Party relating to any Claim for which the indemnifying Party has agreed to release and indemnify and hold the indemnified Party harmless under this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying Party from its obligations unless such failure to give notice actually prejudices the indemnifying Party and so long as the notice is given within the period set forth in Section 12.10 . The indemnified Party shall have the right to participate with the indemnifying Party in the defense of any such Claim at its own expense.

Section 12.10    Survival . Except for the special warranty of title contained in the Assignment, Seller’s representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 and Buyers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.01, 6.02, 6.03 and 6.04 , the representations and warranties of the Parties set forth herein shall not survive the Closing, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and each of Seller and each Buyer covenants not to sue the other Party based upon any alleged Breach of any such non-surviving representations or warranties. The indemnity of Seller as provided in Section 12.08 as to pre-Effective Time Taxes covered by Section 12.02(b) , broker’s and finder’s fees covered by Section 12.02(c) , liability for personal injury or death of an individual or property damage covered by Section 12.02(e) and Breach of the representations set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 covered by Section 12.02(f) shall indefinitely survive the Closing. All other Seller indemnity obligations shall survive only for a period of six (6) months after the Closing; provided, however, no Buyer shall be entitled to make, and hereby waives the right to assert, any claim for indemnity pursuant to the provisions of this Section (except those covered by Section 12.02(b) , Section 12.02(c) , Section 12.02(e) and Section 12.02(f) ) against Seller unless such Buyer seeks indemnification for such claim by a written notice received by Seller on or before the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date (the “ Expiration Date ”). From and after the Expiration Date, all pre-Effective Time matters that constituted Retained Obligations (except those relating to production Taxes, broker’s and finder’s fees, liability for personal injury or death of an individual or property damage or breach of the representations set forth in Sections 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 ) not raised in a Claim asserted by any Buyer prior to the Expiration Date shall be deemed each Buyer’s Assumed Obligations, with respect to each Buyer’s Proportionate Share, for all purposes hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate amount paid by Seller to Buyers pursuant to this Section 12.10 exceed twenty percent (20%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price.

 
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Section 12.11    Exclusive Remedy . The terms and provisions of this Article 12 and those provided in Article 2 , Article 4 , Article 7 , Article 8 , Article 9 , Article 10 , and Article 11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of each of the Parties indemnified hereunder with respect to the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements of the Parties set forth in this Agreement and the other documents executed and delivered hereunder; provided, however, that the terms of this Section 12.11 shall not be applicable to the extent that a Party has committed fraud, securities fraud (where one of the elements of the cause of action is scienter or knowledge), willful misconduct, or gross negligence.

Section 12.12    Prima’s Indemnity . Prima shall release and indemnify, defend and hold Seller harmless from and against any and all Claims asserted by the other Buyers arising from Prima’s failure to properly distribute the Deposit (if it is refunded pursuant to Sections 2.02(c) or 2.02(d) ) or any payment made by Seller pursuant to Sections 10.04(b) .

Section 12.13    Defenses and Counterclaims . A Party that is required to assume any obligation or liability of the other Party pursuant to this Agreement or that is required to release and defend, indemnify or hold the other Party harmless hereunder shall, notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, be entitled to the use and benefit of all defenses (legal and equitable) and counterclaims of such other Party in defense of third party Claims arising out of any such assumption or indemnification.

Section 12.14    Anti-Indemnity Statute, No Insurance; Subrogation . Seller and each Buyer agree that with respect to any statutory limitations now or hereafter in effect affecting the validity or enforceability of the indemnities provided for in this Agreement, such indemnities shall be deemed amended in order to comply with such limitations. This provision concerning statutory limitations shall not apply to indemnities for all liabilities of the indemnifying Party which are covered by such Party’s insurance. The indemnification provisions provided in this Article 12 shall not be construed as a form of insurance. Seller and each Buyer hereby waive for themselves and their successors and assigns, including their insurers, any rights to subrogation for Claims for which each of them is respectively liable or against which each respectively indemnifies the other, and, if required by applicable policies, Seller and each Buyer shall obtain waiver of such subrogation from their respective insurers.

Section 12.15    Settlements by Seller . Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, Seller reserves the right to settle (before or after any litigation or administrative action is commenced) on terms it deems in its sole discretion to be appropriate any Claims arising from the manner in which the operator of the subject Assets calculated, paid, disclosed or reported royalties, overriding royalties and Taxes prior to the Effective Time. Each Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any such settlement by Seller shall necessarily require Seller to disclose the existence and terms of this Agreement. Buyers shall have no right of approval whatsoever as to any settlement Seller may reach as to any pre-Effective Time matter.

 
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ARTICLE 13
DISCLAIMERS; CASUALTY LOSS AND CONDEMNATION

Section 13.01    Disclaimers of Representations and Warranties . The express representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement are exclusive and are in lieu of all other representations and warranties, whether express, implied, at common law, or statutory. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN ANY EXPRESS REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF SELLER AS CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT AND SUBJECT TO THE TERMINATION OF ANY SUCH EXPRESS REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF SELLER IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS AGREEMENT, EACH BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, AND SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES, AND EACH BUYER HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE, OR OTHERWISE, RELATING TO (a) PRODUCTION RATES, RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES, DECLINE RATES, OR THE QUALITY, QUANTITY, OR VOLUME OF THE RESERVES OF HYDROCARBONS, IF ANY, ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ASSETS, (b) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR MATERIALITY OR SIGNIFICANCE OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA, GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA (INCLUDING ANY INTERPRETATIONS OR DERIVATIVES BASED THEREON), OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) CONSTITUTING PART OF THE ASSETS, NOW, HERETOFORE OR HEREAFTER FURNISHED TO SUCH BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER, (c) THE CONDITION, INCLUDING, THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE ASSETS AND (d) THE COMPLIANCE OF SELLER’S PAST PRACTICES WITH THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF ANY AGREEMENT IDENTIFIED IN EXHIBIT A , OR ANY SURFACE AGREEMENT, PERMIT, CONTRACT, OR APPLICABLE LAWS, INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND LAWS RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 5 . NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND NEGATES, AND EACH BUYER HEREBY WAIVES, AS TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY, MACHINERY, FIXTURES, BUILDINGS, OFFICES, TRAILERS, ROLLING STOCK, VEHICLES, AND GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL DATA (INCLUDING ANY INTERPRETATIONS OR DERIVATIVES BASED THEREON) CONSTITUTING A PART OF THE ASSETS (i) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, (ii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (iii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS, (iv) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY THAT ANY DATA TRANSFERRED PURSUANT HERETO IS NONINFRINGING, (v) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM DEFECTS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, (vi) ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES EXISTING UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS, AND (vii) EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 5 , ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, OR LAWS RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, SAFETY, OR NATURAL RESOURCES OR RELATING TO THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIAL, LEAD BASED PAINT, MERCURY, OR ANY OTHER HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR WASTES, IT BEING THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF SELLER AND EACH BUYER THAT THE ASSETS, INCLUDING ALL PERSONAL PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT, FACILITIES, INVENTORY, MACHINERY, FIXTURES, BUILDINGS, OFFICES, TRAILERS, VEHICLES, AND ROLLING STOCK INCLUDED IN THE ASSETS, SHALL BE CONVEYED TO BUYERS, AND EACH BUYER SHALL ACCEPT THE SAME, AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS AND IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR. EACH BUYER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO SELLER THAT SUCH BUYER WILL MAKE, OR CAUSE TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ASSETS AS SUCH BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE. SELLER AND EACH BUYER AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAWS (INCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND LAWS RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES, HEALTH, SAFETY, OR THE ENVIRONMENT) TO BE EFFECTIVE, THE DISCLAIMERS OF THE WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION ARE “CONSPICUOUS” DISCLAIMERS FOR ALL PURPOSES.

 
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Section 13.02    NORM . EACH BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SUCH BUYER HAS BEEN INFORMED THAT OIL AND GAS PRODUCING FORMATIONS CAN CONTAIN NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL (“ NORM ”). SCALE FORMATION OR SLUDGE DEPOSITS CAN CONCENTRATE LOW LEVELS OF NORM ON EQUIPMENT AND OTHER ASSETS. THE ASSETS SUBJECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY HAVE LEVELS OF NORM ABOVE BACKGROUND LEVELS, AND A HEALTH HAZARD MAY EXIST IN CONNECTION WITH THE ASSETS BY REASON THEREOF. THEREFORE, SUCH BUYER MAY NEED TO AND SHALL FOLLOW SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN HANDLING THE EQUIPMENT AND OTHER ASSETS.

Section 13.03    Casualty Loss; Condemnation .

(a)           Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Buyer shall assume such Buyer’s Proportionate Share of all risk of loss with respect to, and any change in the condition of, the Assets from and after the Effective Time, including with respect to the depletion of Hydrocarbons, the watering-out of any Well, the collapse of casing, sand infiltration of Wells, and the depreciation of personal property.

(b)           Prior to the Closing, there shall not have been a material adverse change in the Assets taken as a whole caused by an event of casualty (a “ Casualty ”), including but not limited to, volcanic eruptions, acts of God, fire, explosion, earthquake, wind storm, flood, drought, condemnation, the exercise of any right of eminent domain, confiscation, or seizure, but excepting depletion due to normal production and depreciation or failure of equipment or casing.

(c)           If, prior to the Closing, a Casualty occurs (or Casualties occur) which results in a reduction in the value of the Assets in excess of twenty percent (20%) of the Purchase Price (“ Casualty Loss ”), Seller or Prima may elect to terminate this Agreement. If this Agreement is not so terminated, then this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any such Casualty Loss, and, at Prima’s sole option, (i) Seller shall retain such Asset subject to such Casualty and such Asset shall be the subject of an adjustment to the Purchase Price in the same manner set forth in Section 4.03 hereof, or (ii) at the Closing, Seller shall pay to Prima all sums paid to Seller by reason of such Casualty Loss, provided, however, that the Purchase Price shall not be adjusted by reason of such payment, and Seller shall assign, transfer, and set over unto Buyers all of the right, title, and interest of Seller in and to such Asset and any unpaid awards or other payments arising out of such Casualty Loss.

 
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(d)           For purpose of determining the value of a Casualty Loss, Seller and Prima shall use the same methodology as applied in determining the value of a Title Defect as set forth in Section 4.03(a) .

ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 14.01    Names . As soon as reasonably possible after the Closing, but in no event later than forty-five (45) days after the Closing, Prima shall remove the names of Seller and its affiliates, and all variations thereof, from all of the Assets and make the requisite filings with, and provide the requisite notices to, the appropriate Governmental Authorities to place the title or other indicia or responsibility of ownership, including operation of the Assets, in a name other than the name of Seller or any of its affiliates, or any variations thereof.

Section 14.02    Expenses . Each Party shall be solely responsible for all expenses, including due diligence expenses, incurred by it in connection with this transaction, and no Party shall be entitled to any reimbursement for any such expenses from any other Party.

Section 14.03    Document Retention . As used in this Section 14.03 , the term “ Documents ” shall mean all files, documents, books, records, and other data delivered to Prima by Seller pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (other than those that Seller has retained either the original or a copy of), including financial and tax accounting records; land, title and division order files; contracts; engineering and well files; and books and records related to the operation of the Assets prior to the Closing Date. Prima shall retain and preserve the Documents for a period of no less than seven (7) years following the Closing Date (or for such longer period as may be required by Laws of any Governmental Authority), and shall allow Seller or its representatives to inspect the Documents at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during regular business hours during such time period. Seller shall have the right during such period to make copies of any of the Documents at its expense. Except to the extent necessary for the collection of monies due Seller by a third party or to perform any indemnity obligation required of Seller by this Agreement, Seller shall not retain any Documents in either written or electronic form, except that which might be retained in the ordinary archiving of Seller’s database.

Section 14.04    Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the documents to be executed and delivered hereunder, and the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto constitute the entire agreement among the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations, and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof. No supplement, amendment, alteration, modification, or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the Parties and specifically referencing this Agreement.

Section 14.05    Waiver . No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

 
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Section 14.06    Construction . The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires.

Section 14.07    No Third Party Beneficiaries . Except as provided in Section 12.06(a) , nothing in this Agreement shall provide any benefit to any third party or entitle any third party to any claim, cause of action, remedy, or right of any kind, it being the intent of the Parties that this Agreement shall not be construed as a third party beneficiary contract.

Section 14.08    Assignment . Prior to the Closing, no Party may assign or delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder to any individual or entity other than an affiliate of such Party without the prior written consent of Seller and Prima and any assignment made without such consent shall be void. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors, assigns, and legal representatives. Notwithstanding any assignment to an affiliate, Seller and Buyers, as the case may be, shall nevertheless remain liable to the other Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Section 14.09    Governing Law . This Agreement, the other documents delivered pursuant hereto, and the legal relations between the Parties shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wyoming.

Section 14.10    Notices . Any notice, communication, request, instruction, or other document required or permitted hereunder (including notices of Title Defects and Environmental Defects) shall be given in writing and delivered in person or sent by U.S. Mail postage prepaid, return receipt requested, overnight delivery service, electronically, or facsimile to the addresses of Seller and Buyers set forth below. Any such notice shall be effective and deemed given only upon receipt.
 
Seller:

SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC.
1726 Cole Boulevard, Suite 210
Lakewood, Colorado 80401
Attention: Terry Barr, President
Fax No.: (303) 296-1961
Tel. No.: (303) 295-0344
Email: Terry.Barr@SamsonOilandGas.com

 
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Buyers:

PRIMA EXPLORATION, INC.
100 Fillmore Street, Suite 450
Denver, Colorado 80206
Attention: Donald J. Law
Tel. No.: (303) 755-5681
Fax No.: (303) 755-5682
Email: donlaw@primaex.com

POWDER MORNING, LLC
100 Fillmore Street, Suite 450
Denver, Colorado 80206
Attention: Donald J. Law
Tel. No.: (303) 755-5681
Fax No.: (303) 755-5682
Email: donlaw@primaex.com

KAB ACQUISITION LLLP-IX
410 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1151
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Kenneth Breitenbach
Tel. No.: (303) 534-4919
Fax No.: (303) 534-4929
Email: kab@bp-corporation.com

MORSE ENERGY PARTNERS II LLC
410 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1150
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Brent J. Morse
Tel. No.: (303) 592-1011
Fax No.: (303) 592-1013
Email: morenergy@att.net

APPLE CREEK LLC
335 S. York Street
Denver, Colorado 80209
Attention: Jay T. Sperr
Tel. No.: (303) 755-5681, Ext. 108
Fax No.: (303) 755-5682
Email: tsperr@primaex.com

 
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BLACKLAND PETROLEUM, LLC
17190 E. Dorado Place
Centennial, Colorado 80015
Attention: Kendall L. Read
Tel. No.: (303) 755-5681, Ext. 105
Fax No.: (303) 755-5682
Email: kread@primaex.com

Seller may, by written notice delivered to Buyers, and any Buyer may, by written notice delivered to the other Buyers and Seller, change its address for notice purposes hereunder.

Section 14.11    Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and Seller and Prima shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect their original intent as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

Section 14.12    Interpretation . This Agreement shall be deemed and considered for all purposes to have been collectively prepared by the Parties, and shall not be construed against any one Party (nor shall any inference or presumption be made) on the basis of who drafted this Agreement or any particular provision hereof, who supplied the form of Agreement, or any other event of the negotiation, drafting, or execution of this Agreement. Each Party agrees that this Agreement has been purposefully drawn and correctly reflects its understanding of the transaction that it contemplates. In construing this Agreement, the following principles will apply:

(a)           A defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and each Exhibit and Schedule, which Schedules and Exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference, to this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined.

(b)           If there is any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of the main body of this Agreement and the provisions of any Exhibit or Schedule hereto, the provisions of this Agreement shall take precedence. If there is any conflict between the provisions of any Assignment   or other transaction documents attached to this Agreement as an Exhibit and the provisions of any Assignment and other transaction documents actually executed by the Parties, the provisions of the executed Assignment and other executed transaction documents shall take precedence.

(c)           The omission of certain provisions of this Agreement from the Assignment   does not constitute a conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and the Assignment, and will not effect a merger of the omitted provisions. To the fullest extent permitted by Laws, all provisions of this Agreement are hereby deemed incorporated into the Assignment by reference.

 
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(d)           Terms “ knowledge ” or “ knowingly ,” whether or not capitalized, as to Seller shall mean the actual knowledge, without duty of inquiry, of Terry Barr and Robyn Lamont. As to Buyers such terms shall mean the actual knowledge, without duty of inquiry, of Donald J. Law and M. Scott Homsher.

(e)           The adjective, “ material ,” whether or not capitalized, shall mean a situation, circumstance, consequence, or concept whose relevance to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a whole is of significance, and would not be considered a small or insignificant deviation from the terms of this Agreement.

(f)           The term “ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any defect, condition, change, or effect (other than with respect to which an adjustment to the Purchase Price has been made) that when taken together with all other such defects, conditions, changes, and effects significantly diminishes the value, use, operations, or development of the Assets taken as a whole. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred:

(i)           Fluctuations in commodity prices;

(ii)          Changes in Laws or Environmental Laws; or

(iii)         Changes in the oil and gas industry that do not have a disproportionate impact on the ownership and operation of the Assets.

(g)           “ Breach ” shall mean any breach of, or any falsity or inaccuracy in, any representation or warranty or any breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant or obligation, in or of this Agreement or any other contract, agreement, or instrument contemplated by this Agreement or any event which with the passing of time or the giving or notice, of both, would constitute such a breach, inaccuracy, or failure, provided that to constitute a Breach, such breach, inaccuracy, or failure must diminish the value of the subject matter regarding which the Breach is asserted in an amount of at least Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00).

(h)           “ Tax ” means all taxes and any other assessments, duties, fees, levies, or other charges imposed by a Governmental Authority based on or measured by the value of the Assets, the production of Hydrocarbons, the receipt of proceeds with respect to such Assets or Hydrocarbons, or otherwise related in any manner or attributable to the Assets or the production of Hydrocarbons including any production tax, windfall profits tax, severance tax, personal property tax, real property tax, or ad valorem tax, together with any interest, fine, or penalty thereon, or addition thereto.

(i)           “ Proportionate Share ” means, with regard to Prima, twelve percent (12%), with respect to Powder, sixty-five percent (65%), with respect to KAB, ten percent (10%), with respect to Morse, ten percent (10%), with respect to Apple, two percent (2%), and with respect to Blackland one percent (1%).

Section 14.13    Time of the Essence . Time shall be of the essence with respect to all time periods and notice periods set forth in this Agreement.

 
44

 

Section 14.14    Counterpart Execution . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each counterpart hereof shall be effective as to each Party that executes the same whether or not all of such Parties execute the same counterpart. If counterparts of this Agreement are executed, the signature pages from various counterparts may be combined into one composite instrument for all purposes. All counterparts together shall constitute only one Agreement, but each counterpart shall be considered an original. In the event that this Agreement is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format date file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

[ Signature page follows. ]

 
45

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Seller and Buyers have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 
SELLER:
     
 
SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Robyn Lamont
   
Robyn Lamont
   
Chief Financial Officer
     
 
BUYERS:
     
 
PRIMA EXPLORATION, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Donald J. Law
   
Donald J. Law
   
President
     
 
POWDER MORNING, LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Donald J. Law
   
Donald J. Law
   
Manager
     
 
KAB ACQUISITION LLLP-IX
     
   
Breitenbach Petroleum Corporation,
   
its General Partner
     
   
By:
/s/ Kenneth Breitenbach
     
Kenneth Breitenbach
     
President
 
 
 

 

 
MORSE ENERGY PARTNERS II LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Brent J. Morse
   
Brent J. Morse
   
Manager
     
 
APPLE CREEK LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Jay T. Sperr
   
Jay T. Sperr
   
Manager
     
 
BLACKLAND PETROLEUM, LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Kendall L. Read
   
Kendall L. Read
   
Manager
 
 
2

 
 
 

Exhibit 10.2
 
LEASE ACQUISITION

AND

PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
 
BETWEEN

FORT PECK ENERGY COMPANY, LLC

AND

SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA MONTANA, INC.
 
DATED AS OF JUNE 22, 2011
 
 
 

 
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Article I. AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE AND SALE
2
Section 1.1    Agreement for Purchase and Sale
2
Section 1.2    Access to Records
3
Section 1.3    On-Site Inspection
3
Section 1.4    Confidentiality
4
Section 1.5    Disclaimer
5
Section 1.6    Purchase Price for Initial Leases
5
Section 1.7    Conditions Precedent to Closing
5
Section 1.8    Closing
6
Section 1.9    Termination
7
Section 1.10     Liabilities Upon Termination
7
Section 1.11     In-Process Leases
8
Section 1.12     Option to Exclude River Acreage
8
Section 1.13     Option to Purchase Additional Acreage
8
Section 1.14     Sales by Buyer of Block A Purchased Acreage
10
Section 1.15     Tag-Along Right
10
Article II. TITLE MATTERS
11
Section 2.1    Certain Definitions
11
Section 2.2    Title Defect
12
Section 2.3    Consents
13
Section 2.4    Special Warranty of Title; Subrogation of Warranties
14
Section 2.5    Title Benefit
14
Article III. DRILLING COMMITMENT
14
Section 3.1    Initial Test Wells
14
Section 3.2    Force Majeure
17
Section 3.3    Additional Drilling
17
Article IV. SELLER’S PARTICIPATION OPTION
18
Section 4.1    Seller’s Participation Option
18
Article V. AREA OF MUTUAL INTEREST
19
Section 5.1    Area of Mutual Interest
19
Section 5.2    Marketing AMI Leases to Third Parties
21
Section 5.3    Seller’s AMI Option
21
Section 5.4    Mattelin Property
21
Article VI. OPERATORSHIP
22
Section 6.1    Joint Operating Agreement
22
Article VII. SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
22
Section 7.1    Seller’s Representations and Warranties
22
Article VIII. BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
24
Section 8.1    Buyer’s Representations And Warranties
24
Article IX. POST-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
25
Section 9.1    Post-Closing Obligations
25
Article X. DISCLAIMERS
25
Section 10.1      Disclaimer; Title; Condition and Fitness of the Properties
25
Section 10.2      Information About the Properties
26
   
 
i

 
 
Article XI. MISCELLANEOUS
26
Section 11.1      Exhibits and Schedules
26
Section 11.2      Expenses
26
Section 11.3      Notices
26
Section 11.4      Amendments
28
Section 11.5      Headings
28
Section 11.6      Counterparts/Fax Signatures
28
Section 11.7      References
28
Section 11.8      Governing Law; Wavier of Jury Trial
28
Section 11.9      Arbitration
28
Section 11.10    Entire Agreement
29
Section 11.11    Binding Effect
29
Section 11.12    No Third-Party Beneficiaries
29
Section 11.13    Survival
29
Section 11.14    Waiver
29
Section 11.15    Limitation on Damages
30
Section 11.16    Severability
30
Section 11.17    Announcements
30
Section 11.18    Transfer Taxes and Recording Fees
30
Section 11.19    Relationship of the Parties
30
Section 11.20    Further Assurances
30
 
EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES :
 
Exhibit A
Plat of Block A
Exhibit B
Initial Acreage
Exhibit C
Initial Leases (WI and Net Acres)
Exhibit D
Form of Assignment
Exhibit E
AMI
Exhibit F
JOA
Exhibit G
Technical Requirements
Exhibit H
In-Process Leases
Exhibit I
Mattelin Leases
 
 
ii

 
  
INDEX OF DEFINITIONS
 
Acreage Deficiency
13
Acreage Participation Option
18
Actual Acres
13
Affected Party
17
Agreement
1
AMI
19
AMI Assignment
20
AMI Leases
19
AMI Purchase Price
20
AMI Term
19
Area of Mutual Interest
19
Assignment
6
BIA
7
Block A
1
Block A Purchased Acreage
9
Buyer
1
Buyer’s Drilling Costs
17
Claims
4
Closing
6
Closing Date
6
Closing Statement
5
Cure Period
13
Defensible Title
11
Divestiture
9
Divestiture Agreement
10
Divestiture Lands
10
Divestiture Offer
10
Drilling and Completion
17
Due Diligence Materials
4
Effective Date
1
Environmental Assessment
3
Environmental Defect
3
Environmental Defect Notice
3
First Test Well
14
Force Majeure
17
Fort Peck AMI Agreement
12
Hull Lease
16
Initial Acreage
2
Initial Leases
2
In-Process Leases
7
Intended Acres
13
Intended Initial Net Acres
2
Joint Operating Agreement
22
Lease Burdens
2
Mattelin Lease
21
Net Acre Deficit
8
Net Acre Surplus
8
Net Acres
2
Net Revenue Interest
11
Non-Acquiring Party
20
Objective Depth
14
Option
8
Option Acres
9
Option Allowance
8
Option Closing Date
9
Option Closing Statement
9
Option Exercise Notice
9
Option Lease
9
Option Price
9
Option Termination Date
9
Optional Acreage
9
Opt-Out Lands
19
Participating Interest
20
Parties
1
Party
1
Permitted Encumbrances
11
Production Notice
17
Property Records
3
Prospective Purchaser
10
Purchase Price
5
Remaining Acreage
8
Remaining Block A Purchased Acreage
18
Replaced Lease(s)
8
Restricted Period
10
Second Test Well
15
Seller
1
Stabilized Production
17
Stimulation Well
21
Substitute Well
15
Substitution Lease
8
Substitution Notice
8
Substitution Period
8
Tag-Along Right
10
Target Lands
19
Target Lease Terms
19
Target Meeting
19
 
 
iii

 
 
Test Well
14
Test Well Option Price
18
Test Wells
14
Title Benefit
14
Title Defect
12
Title Defect Notice
12
Title Examination Period
12
Undivided Divestiture Interest
10
Well Costs
18
Well Information
18
  
 
iv

 

EXECUTION VERSION

LEASE ACQUISITION AND PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
 
This Lease Acquisition and Participation Agreement (“ Agreement ”), dated this 22nd day of June, 2011 (the “ Effective Date ”), is by and between Fort Peck Energy Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), and SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA MONTANA, INC., a Colorado corporation (“ Buyer ”).  Each of Seller and Buyer is sometimes referred to herein as a “ Party ” and they are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Parties .”

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, Seller is the owner of certain oil and gas leases covering lands in Daniels, Roosevelt, Sheridan, and Valley Counties, Montana; and

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, oil and gas leases covering not less than 20,000 Net Acres (as defined herein) out of the area known as the “Fort Peck East Exploration Area — Block A”, which area is shown on Exhibit A attached hereto (“ Block A ”), together with the option to acquire oil and gas leases covering up to an additional 20,000 Net Acres out of Seller’s remaining acreage, all as more fully described herein; and

WHEREAS, Seller desires to retain the option, but not the obligation, to participate for a 33.3% interest in either or both of the initial two wells drilled by Buyer on the acquired leases, together with the option to purchase an undivided 33.3% interest in any remaining acreage acquired by Buyer from Seller that was not included in the spacing units for such initial two wells; and

WHEREAS, Seller and Buyer desire to establish an area of mutual interest and to provide for the potential acquisition of additional leases within such area of mutual interest under terms mutually agreeable to Seller and Buyer.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 
1

 


ARTICLE I.
 
AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE AND SALE
 
Section 1.1            Agreement for Purchase and Sale .
 
(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the reservations and exceptions set forth herein, Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, and Seller agrees to sell, assign and deliver to Buyer, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to oil and gas leases (the “ Initial Leases ”) covering the lands within Block A described in Exhibit B attached hereto (such lands being collectively referred to herein as the “ Initial Acreage ”).  The approximate number of Net Acres covered by the Initial Leases, in the aggregate, before giving effect to any substitutions or exclusions as provided herein, is 20,028.406 Net Acres (the “ Intended Initial Net Acres ”).
 
(b)           Seller shall use reasonable efforts to deliver Defensible Title (as defined herein) to 100% of the Initial Leases.  To the extent, Seller is able to deliver Defensible Title (as defined herein) to Initial Leases covering at least 90%, but less than 100%, of the Intended Initial Net Acres, then:  (i) Seller may assign to Buyer all of its right, title and interest in other oil and gas leases covering an approximately equivalent number of Net Acres in adjoining (to the extent possible) lands in Block A in substitution for the Net Acres in the Initial Leases as to which Seller is unable to deliver Defensible Title, or (ii) Buyer, in its sole discretion, may elect to waive any title defect(s).  To the extent Seller is unable to deliver Defensible Title to Initial Leases covering at least 90% of the Intended Initial Net Acres, then either Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Party delivered prior to Closing, and upon such termination neither Party shall have any further obligation or liability to the other Party hereunder.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Seller shall reserve from the assignment(s) of the Initial Leases and, if applicable, the Mattelin Leases, an overriding royalty interest in the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases equal to the positive difference, if any, between 20% and lease burdens existing as of the effective date of such assignment, including, without limitation, lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, and similar burdens on or measured by production from the Initial Leases (“ Lease Burdens ”).
 
(d)           If prior to Closing either Party notifies the other Party of any Initial Lease as to which Seller’s Net Revenue Interest is less than 80% (or such lower Net Revenue Interest with respect to such Lease as may be specified in Exhibit C ), proportionately reduced in the event Seller’s working interest in such Lease is less than 100% or the subject lease covers less than 100% of the mineral estate in the lands covered thereby, then, unless such defect is waived by Buyer or cured prior to Closing, the affected lease shall be excluded from the Initial Leases delivered at Closing and, at Seller’s election, either (i) the Purchase Price payable by Buyer at Closing shall be reduced by the price allocable to such excluded lease, or (ii) Seller shall assign to Buyer all of its right, title and interest in other oil and gas leases covering an approximately equivalent number of Net Acres in adjoining (to the extent possible) lands in Block A in substitution for the Net Acres in the affected leases.  Except with respect to breaches of Seller’s special warranty of title, the provisions of this Section 1.1 shall be Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedies for Title Defects of which Buyer has actual knowledge prior to Closing.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, Buyer’s actual knowledge shall mean the actual knowledge of an executive officer of Buyer or of Conrad Woodland or Tracy Butzen.
 
(e)           For purposes of this Agreement, “ Net Acres ” shall mean with respect to a lease (i) the undivided interest of Seller in the leasehold estate created by the applicable lease multiplied by (ii) the number of acres covered by the lease multiplied by (iii) the lessor’s percentage interest in the oil and gas mineral estate in the land covered by the lease.
 
 
2

 
 
Section 1.2            Access to Records .
 
(a)           As used herein, “ Property Records ” means all of Seller’s lease files, abstracts, title opinions, title memoranda and contract files, insofar as they are directly related to the Initial Leases, including all leases, surface agreements and related contracts thereto; provided, however , that the Property Records shall not include Seller’s internal memoranda, notes, and correspondence.
 
(b)           Seller shall make the Property Records available to Buyer at the offices of Seller during Seller’s normal business hours.  Subject to the consent and cooperation of third parties, Seller will assist Buyer in Buyer’s efforts to obtain, at Buyer’s expense, such additional information from such third parties as Buyer may reasonably request.  Buyer may inspect the Property Records and such additional information only to the extent that it may do so without violating any obligation of confidence or contractual commitment of Seller to a third party.  Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts, but at no cost or expense to Seller, to obtain the necessary consents to allow Buyer’s examination of any confidential information that is material to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 1.3            On-Site Inspection .
 
(a)           Seller hereby consents to Buyer conducting, prior to Closing and upon advance notice to Seller, at Buyer’s sole risk and expense, on-site inspections and an ASTM Phase One Environmental Assessment (the “ Environmental Assessment ”) of the Initial Acreage.  In connection with the Environmental Assessment, Buyer agrees not to interfere with the normal operations on the Initial Acreage and agrees to comply with all requirements and safety policies of the operator.  Seller shall be provided at least forty-eight (48) hours’ prior notice of any such inspection, and Seller’s representative(s) shall have the right to witness all such inspections.  Buyer may not, without the prior written consent of Seller, conduct any borings or other invasive tests or examinations with respect to the Initial Acreage.  The cost and expense of the Environmental Assessment shall be borne solely by Buyer.  With respect to any samples taken in connection with the Environmental Assessment, Buyer shall take split samples, providing one of each such sample, properly labeled and identified, to Seller.
 
 
3

 

(b)           If the Environmental Assessment identifies any condition or conditions on or of the Initial Leases which, in the aggregate, cause them to be not in compliance in any material respect with any applicable federal, state or local environmental laws (an “ Environmental Defect ”), Buyer shall notify Seller prior to the Closing of such alleged Environmental Defect.  To be effective, such notice (the “ Environmental Defect Notice ”) must (i) be in writing, (ii) be received by Seller prior to Closing, (iii) describe the Environmental Defect in reasonable detail, including identification of the Initial Lease(s) affected thereby and the environmental laws allegedly violated; (iii) include Buyer’s proposed curative for such Environmental Defect; and (iv) include a copy of the Environmental Assessment or other report identifying the Environmental Defect prepared by a reputable environmental consultant with experience conducting environmental assessments covering oil and gas leases located in the State of Montana.  Any matters that may otherwise constitute Environmental Defects, but of which Seller has not been specifically notified by Buyer in accordance with the foregoing, shall be deemed to have been waived by Buyer for all purposes.  Upon the receipt of an effective Environmental Defect Notice from Buyer, Seller shall have the option, but not the obligation, to attempt to cure such Environmental Defect at any time prior to the Closing, in which event Seller may, upon written notice to Buyer, extend the Closing by up to thirty (30) days, during which period Seller shall endeavor to cure such Environmental Defect(s).  Alternatively, if Buyer and Seller so agree in writing, Seller may elect to cure the Environmental Defect post-Closing, at Seller’s expense, in which event the Closing shall not be extended and Seller shall, at Seller’s expense, use commercially reasonable best efforts post-Closing to cure the Environmental Defect in a timely manner.  If Seller elects to attempt to cure an Environmental Defect, Seller may implement the lowest cost reasonable effective remedy for such Environmental Defect which is consistent with applicable environmental laws, taking into account that non-permanent remedies may be the most cost effective curative reasonably available.  Unless (i) Seller cures such Environmental Defects prior to Closing (as Closing may be extended as provided above); (ii) Seller and Buyer agree in writing that such Environmental Defects may be cured post-Closing, as provided above; or (iii) Buyer waives such Environmental Defect(s), then the lease(s) affected thereby shall be excluded from this Agreement and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the price payable for such lease pursuant to Section 1.6(a); provided, however , that either Party may, upon written notice to the other, terminate this Agreement if, after giving effect to such exclusions, the remaining Initial Leases cover less than 85%   of the Intended Initial Net Acres.
 
(c)           Buyer hereby RELEASES and INDEMNIFIES and SHALL DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS Seller and its respective members, managers, employees, agents, representatives, contractors, successors, and assigns) (the “ Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, and other legal proceedings, judgments, assessments, damages, penalties, fines, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “ Claims ”) arising from Buyer’s inspection of the Initial Acreage, including, without limitation, Claims for personal injuries to or death of any person or damage to the property of any person, except for injuries, death or damage to property caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Parties.  THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY INCLUDES, AND THE PARTIES INTEND IT TO INCLUDE, AN INDEMNIFICATION OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES FROM AND AGAINST CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING, IN WHOLE OR PART, FROM THE CONDITION OF THE INITIAL ACREAGE OR THE SOLE, JOINT, COMPARATIVE, OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) OR STRICT LIABILITY OF, ANY OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES.
 
Section 1.4            Confidentiality .  Buyer shall keep any data or information acquired by Buyer in the course of its due diligence examination (including, without limitation, information acquired pursuant to its review of the Property Records and its conduct of the Environmental Assessment) and any reports or results generated from such due diligence examination (the “ Due Diligence Materials ”) strictly confidential and shall not disclose any of such data, information or results to any governmental authority or other third party unless required by law or regulation and then only after written notice to Seller of the determination of the need for disclosure.  If Buyer becomes legally compelled to disclose any of the Due Diligence Materials, Buyer shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to provide Seller with notice sufficiently prior to any such disclosure so as to allow Seller, at Seller’s expense, to file any protective order, or seek any other remedy, as it deems appropriate under the circumstances.  Buyer shall use the Due Diligence Materials only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing, Buyer shall, upon Seller’s request, deliver the Due Diligence Materials to Seller, which Due Diligence Materials shall become the sole property of Seller.
 
 
4

 
 
Section 1.5           Disclaimer .  Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, Seller makes no warranty or representation of any kind as to the Property Records or any information contained therein.  Buyer agrees that any conclusions drawn from the Property Records shall be the result of its own independent review and judgment.
 
Section 1.6            Purchase Price for Initial Leases .
 
(a)            Purchase Price .  The purchase price payable by Buyer to Seller for the Initial Leases (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be an amount equal to the sum of the following:  (a) with respect to those Initial Leases acquired by Seller prior to the Effective Date, the purchase price shall be $175 per Net Acre, multiplied by the number of Net Acres covered by such Initial Leases, as set forth in Exhibit C ; and (b) with respect to those Initial Leases acquired by Seller between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, the purchase price shall be (i) $175 per Net Acre multiplied by the number of Net Acres covered by such Initial Leases, or (ii) if greater, the lease bonus, first year rental payment and other acquisition costs actually paid by Seller for such Initial Leases plus any additional actual costs paid by the Seller to acquire the Initial Leases for each Net Acre, provided that Seller shall have obtained Buyer’s approval of the costs described in this clause (ii) above.  The Purchase Price shall be paid at Closing, as defined herein, by wire transfer of immediately available funds.  The Purchase Price shall reimburse Seller for lease bonus and the first year rental payments paid by Seller for the Initial Leases.  Buyer shall assume, and bear responsibility for payment of, all other obligations under such Initial Leases.
 
(b)            Closing Statement .  At least three (3) business days prior to Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a closing statement (“ Closing Statement ”) setting out the calculation of the Purchase Price, including, with respect to each Initial Lease, the number of Net Acres covered thereby and the purchase price payable therefor.
 
Section 1.7            Conditions Precedent to Closing .
 
(a)            Seller’s Conditions .  The obligations of Seller at Closing are subject, at the option of Seller, to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to Closing of the following conditions precedent:
 
(i)           All representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Article VIII shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, and Buyer shall have performed and satisfied all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed and satisfied by Buyer at or prior to the Closing in all material respects;
 
(ii)          Buyer stands ready, willing and able to Close with Seller;
 
(iii)         No order has been entered by any court or governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Parties or the subject matter of this Agreement that restrains or prohibits the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that remains in effect on the Closing Date; and
 
 
5

 
 
(iv)          Seller has not given notice of termination pursuant to Sections 1.1(b) or 1.3(b).
 
(b)           Buyer’s Conditions .  The obligations of Buyer at the Closing are subject, at the option of Buyer, to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to Closing of the following conditions precedent:
 
(i)           All representations and warranties of Seller contained in Article VII shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, and Seller shall have performed and satisfied all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed and satisfied by Seller at or prior to the Closing in all material respects;
 
(ii)          Seller stands ready, willing and able to Close with Buyer;
 
(iii)         No order has been entered by any court or governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Parties or the subject matter of this Agreement that restrains or prohibits the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement and that remains in effect at the time of Closing; and
 
(iv)         Seller has not given notice of termination pursuant to Sections 1.1(b) or 1.3(b).
 
Section 1.8            Closing .
 
(a)            Closing Date .  Unless extended pursuant to Section 1.3(b), Closing of the purchase and sale of the Initial Leases (the “ Closing ”) shall occur at a mutually agreeable time and place within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date.  The date on which Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .”
 
(b)            Closing Deliveries .  At Closing, the following shall occur:
 
(i)           Buyer shall deliver to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Purchase Price for the Initial Leases;
 
(ii)           Buyer and Seller shall execute and acknowledge, and Seller shall deliver to Buyer, an Assignment and Bill of Sale, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (the “ Assignment ”) in sufficient counterparts to facilitate recording;
 
(iii)           Buyer and Seller shall execute such governmental assignment forms as may be necessary to effect the assignment of the Initial Leases to Buyer; and
 
(iv)           Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer a certificate of Seller’s non-foreign status and certifying that Seller is not subject to withholding under Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.
 
 
6

 
 
Section 1.9            Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated prior to Closing, upon written notice to the other Party, in accordance with the following provisions:
 
(a)           By mutual consent of Buyer and Seller;
 
(b)           By Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, pursuant to Sections 1.1(b) or 1.3(b);
 
(c)           By Seller, if Seller’s conditions set forth in Section 1.7(a) are not satisfied through no fault of Seller, or are not waived by Seller, as of the Closing Date;
 
(d)           By Buyer, if Buyer’s conditions set forth in Section 1.7(b) are not satisfied through no fault of Buyer, or are not waived by Buyer, as of the Closing Date; or
 
(e)           By Seller, if Closing has not occurred within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date, as the Closing date may be extended pursuant to Section 1.3(b), through no fault of Seller, provided, Seller is not in material default under this Agreement and is ready, willing and able to Close.
 
Section 1.10          Liabilities Upon Termination .
 
(a)            Buyer’s Default .  Subject to Section 1.10(c), if Closing does not occur because (i) Buyer wrongfully fails to tender performance at Closing or otherwise materially breaches this Agreement prior to Closing, or (ii) Seller terminates this Agreement as of right pursuant to Section 1.9(e), and if Seller is not in material default under this Agreement and is ready, willing and able to Close, Seller shall be entitled to an amount equal to $175 multiplied by the number of Net Acres covered by the Initial Leases.  Buyer’s failure to Close shall not be considered wrongful if Buyer’s conditions under Section 1.7(b) are not satisfied through no fault of Buyer and are not waived by Buyer.
 
(b)            Seller’s Default .  Subject to Section 1.10(c), if Closing does not occur because Seller wrongfully fails to tender performance at Closing or otherwise materially breaches this Agreement prior to Closing, and if Buyer is not in material default under this Agreement and is ready, willing and able to Close, Buyer shall retain all of its legal and equitable remedies for Seller’s breach of this Agreement including, without limitation, specific performance.  Seller’s failure to close shall not be considered wrongful if Seller’s conditions under Section 1.7(a) are not satisfied through no fault of Seller and are not waived by Seller.
 
(c)            Other Termination .  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 1.9(a) or 1.9(b), each Party shall release the other Party from any and all liability for termination of this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 1.11          In-Process Leases .  Certain oil and gas leases covering lands in Block A, as described in Exhibit H (the “ In-Process Leases ”), have been signed by Seller and delivered to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (“ BIA ”) for execution and issuance, but as of the Effective Date, have not been issued to Seller.  The Parties agree that Exhibit H may be supplemented from time to time by Seller up until two (2) business days prior to Closing.  During the period between the Effective Date and the commencement of drilling of the First Test Well (the “ Substitution Period ”), Seller shall notify Buyer from time to time in writing as In-Process Leases are issued to Seller by the BIA, such notices to be provided by Seller within five (5) business days after Seller’s receipt of the issued Lease.  Buyer may, from time to time, deliver to Seller during the Substitution Period a written notice (“ Substitution Notice ”) to elect the substitution of one or more of the In-Process Leases (a “ Substitution Lease ”) for Initial Leases covering approximately the same number of Net Acres (the “ Replaced Lease(s) ”).  In the event a Substitution Notice is delivered to Seller prior to Closing, (a) the Substitution Lease(s) described therein shall be deemed for all purposes to be Initial Lease(s), and shall be included in the assignment of the Initial Leases delivered at Closing, and (b) the Replaced Lease(s) shall be deemed to be included in the Remaining Acreage, as defined herein.  In the event a Substitution Notice is delivered during the period between Closing and the conclusion of the Substitution Period, then within ten (10) business days following Seller’s receipt of a timely delivered Substitution Notice, (x) Buyer shall reassign the Replaced Lease(s) to Seller, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer, and such Replaced Lease(s) shall thereafter be deemed to be included in the Remaining Acreage; and (y) Seller shall assign the Substitution Lease(s) to Buyer, by an Assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit D , subject to Seller’s retained overriding royalty interest, if applicable, as provided in Section 1.1(c), and the Substitution Lease(s) shall thereafter be deemed to be included in the Initial Leases.  If at the conclusion of the Substitution Period, (i) the number of Net Acres covered by the Substitution Leases exceeds the number of Net Acres covered by the Replaced Leases (a “ Net Acre Surplus ”), then within ten (10) days after the end of the Substitution Period, Buyer shall pay Seller an amount equal to the Net Acre Surplus multiplied by $175, or (ii) the number of Net Acres covered by the Substitution Leases is less than the number of Net Acres covered by the Replaced Leases (the “ Net Acre Deficit ”), then within ten (10) days after the end of the Substitution Period, Seller shall pay Buyer an amount equal to the Net Acre Deficit multiplied by $175.
 
Section 1.12          Option to Exclude River Acreage .  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Seller shall have the option, upon written notice delivered to Buyer at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date to exclude from this Agreement up to 1000 acres of Block A Acreage located within designated spacing units along the riparian boundaries of the Missouri River or the Big Muddy River.  In the event Seller so excludes such acreage it shall substitute an approximately equal number of Net Acres in Block A, in the same manner as provided in Section 1.11 above with regard to Substitution Leases.
 
Section 1.13          Option to Purchase Additional Acreage .
 
(a)           Subject to the same terms of this Agreement with respect to the purchase of the Initial Leases and except as otherwise indicated herein, in addition to the Initial Leases, Seller hereby grants to Buyer the option (the “ Option ”), but not the obligation, to purchase all of Seller’s leasehold interest in the remaining acreage in Block A (“ Remaining Acreage ”), which shall not exceed an additional 20,000 Net Acres within Block A, plus an allowance of up to 320 Net Acres, in the aggregate, if necessary to include all the Net Acres in any particular section (the “ Option Allowance ”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Seller’s Remaining Acreage in Block A prior to Buyer’s exercise of the Option exceeds 20,000 Net Acres, Seller shall designate the 20,000 Net Acres and the Option Allowance subject to the Option and shall notify Buyer of such designation within five (5) business days after Seller’s receipt of Buyer’s Option Exercise Notice, as herein defined.   In the event Buyer exercises the Option, the lands as to which Buyer exercises the Option shall be referred to herein as the “ Optional Acreage ” (the Initial Acreage, the Mattelin Leases (if acquired, as provided in Section 5.4) and the Optional Acreage being collectively referred to herein as the “ Block A Purchased Acreage ”).  
 
 
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(b)           The purchase price for the Optional Acreage (the “ Option Price ”) shall be (a) with respect to those leases covering Optional Acreage (“ Option Leases ”) acquired by Seller prior to the Effective Date, the purchase price shall be $225 per Net Acre, multiplied by the number of Net Acres comprising the Optional Acreage (the “ Option Acres ”); and (b) with respect to those Option Leases acquired by Seller between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, the purchase price shall be (i) $225 per Net Acre multiplied by the number of Net Acres covered by such Option Leases, or (ii) if greater, the lease bonus, first year rental payment and other acquisition costs actually paid by Seller for such Option Leases plus any additional actual costs paid by the Seller to acquire the Option Leases,   provided that Seller shall have obtained Buyer’s approval of the costs described in this clause (ii) above.
 
(c)           The Option may be exercised by Buyer upon written notice (the “ Option Exercise Notice ”) delivered to Seller within ten (10) business days following the date which is 120 days after (i) the date on which initial perforation or fracture stimulation, as applicable, of the Second Test Well is completed or, (ii) if such Well is not completed as a producing well, the date on which drilling operations for such well have ceased and the rig is ready to be moved off the location (the “ Option Termination Date ”).  If the Option is not timely exercised, it shall automatically expire on the Option Termination Date.
 
(d)           If the Option is timely exercised, then within ten (10) business days following the exercise of the Option, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a closing statement (“ Option Closing Statement ”) setting out (i) with respect to each lease included in the Optional Acreage (each, an “ Option Lease ”), the number of Option Acres covered thereby, and (ii) the calculation of the Option Price to be paid by Buyer for the Optional Acreage.  Within ten (10) business days after receipt of the Option Closing Statement, (i) Buyer shall pay the Option Price to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds; and (ii) Seller shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer an Assignment of Seller’s interest in the Optional Acreage, such Assignment to be substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.  The date on which closing of the purchase pursuant to the Option occurs is referred to herein as the “ Option Closing Date .”
 
(e)           Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Seller shall reserve from the assignment(s) of the Option Leases an overriding royalty interest in such Option Leases equal to the positive difference, if any, between 20% and Lease Burdens.
 
 
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Section 1.14          Sales by Buyer of Block A Purchased Acreage .  Buyer shall not sell, assign, transfer, exchange or otherwise transfer or dispose of all or any portion of Buyer’s right, title or interest in and to the Block A Purchased Acreage (including, without limitation, any indirect transfer by merger of Buyer with or into a third party, or sale of all or substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of Buyer to a third party) (a “ Divestiture ”) at any time prior to Seller’s receipt of a Production Notice with respect to the Second Test Well, as defined herein, or if the Second Test Well is not completed as a producing well, the date on which drilling operations for such well have ceased and the rig is ready to be moved off the location (the “ Restricted Period ”), without Seller’s prior written consent.  If during the Restricted Period Buyer enters into an agreement with respect to a Divestiture (a “ Divestiture Agreement ”) for which the prior written consent of Seller is obtained, then upon consummation of such Divestiture, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to 33.3% of the positive difference, if any, between (i) the purchase price and other consideration received by Buyer in consideration for the sale of the Buyer’s interest in the Block A Purchased Acreage so transferred in the permitted Divestiture; and (ii) the Purchase Price, or Option Price, as applicable, paid by Buyer to Seller for such divested acreage; provided that such Divestiture shall be subject to, and Seller shall at all times retain, its rights to exercise the participation options provided in Article IV herein and any and all right, title and interest acquired by Seller through exercise of such options and any such interests of the Seller owned or exercisable by Seller shall not be included in any sale by Buyer pursuant to this Section 1.14 unless otherwise previously approved and agreed to in writing by Seller.  If during the Restricted Period Buyer enters into a Divesture Agreement without the prior written consent of Seller, Buyer shall immediately remit to Seller 100% of the proceeds and other consideration received by Buyer from such Divestiture.
 
Section 1.15          Tag-Along Right .  In the event an unrelated third party purchaser (the “ Prospective Purchaser ”) makes an offer (the “ Divestiture Offer ”) to Buyer to acquire all or any portion of Buyer’s right, title or interest in and to all or any portion of the Block A Purchased Acreage (the portion of the Block A Purchased Acreage subject to the Divestiture Offer being referred to herein as the “ Divestiture Lands ”) during or after the Restricted Period, Buyer shall immediately deliver to Seller a notice setting forth the terms and conditions of the Divestiture Offer, including a true and complete copy of any offer letters, proposals, agreements, schedules, exhibits or other materials relating thereto.  Upon receipt of the notice of the Divestiture Offer from Buyer, Seller shall have ten (10) business days to elect, upon written notice to Buyer, to participate in the Divestiture Offer and to sell to the Prospective Purchaser all or a portion of the Divestiture Lands then owned by Seller under the same terms and conditions (the “ Tag-Along Right ”).  In the event Seller elects to exercise the Tag-Along Right, the Prospective Purchaser shall be required to purchase all of Seller’s interest in the Divestiture Lands under the same terms and conditions as it offered to purchase Buyer’s interest therein; provided, however , that if the Prospective Purchaser proposed to purchase only an undivided portion of Buyer’s interest in the Divestiture Lands (the “ Undivided Divestiture Interest ”) and such Prospective Purchaser is unwilling to purchase a greater undivided interest in the Divestiture Lands, then the Prospective Purchaser shall purchase (i) from Buyer 66.7% of the Undivided Divestiture Interest; and (ii) from Seller, 33.3% of the Undivided Divestiture Interest.  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, this Section 1.13 shall not apply to a transfer, exchange or disposition arising from any indirect transfer (x) by merger of Buyer with or into an affiliate of Buyer or sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of Buyer to an affiliate of Buyer; or (y) by merger of Buyer with or into third party or sale or other transfer of all or substantially all of the issued and outstanding shares of Buyer to a third party, provided that the Block A Purchased Acreage does not, at the time of such transfer, comprise substantially all of the assets of Buyer.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence the Block A Purchased Acreage shall be deemed to comprise substantially all of the assets of Buyer if the reasonably determined value thereof comprises 90% or more of the aggregate value of all of Buyer’s assets.
 
 
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ARTICLE II.
TITLE MATTERS
 
Section 2.1            Certain Definitions .  As used in this Agreement, each of the following terms has the meaning provided below:
 
(a)           “ Defensible Title ” means, with respect to the Block A Purchased Acreage, such beneficial, legal and record title ownership of the units, leases and lands related thereto that, subject to and except for Permitted Encumbrances as defined in Section 2.1(b):
 
(i)           entitles Seller to a share of the hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from each lease included in the Block A Purchased Acreage (subject to any depth limitations specified in the subject lease) and throughout the duration of the productive life of such lease, after satisfaction of all royalties, overriding royalties, nonparticipating royalties, net profits interests or other similar burdens on or measured by production of hydrocarbons (a “ Net Revenue Interest ”), of not less than the Net Revenue Interest share shown in Exhibit C with respect to such lease except as otherwise specifically set forth in such Exhibit;
 
(ii)          entitles Seller to the number of Net Acres covered by a lease as set forth in the Closing Statement, or the Option Closing Statement, as applicable for that lease; and
 
(iii)          is free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.
 
In addition, title to any lease comprising the Initial Acreage or Optional Acreage shall not be considered to be Defensible Title unless (y) an Environmental Assessment applicable to the lease has been issued by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act, to the extent applicable; and (z) if the lease covers allottee lands, the consent from the requisite percentage of the mineral interest owned by allottees in lands covered by the lease has been obtained, pursuant to Pub. L. 106-462 (114 Stat. 1992).

(b)           “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means the following:
 
(i)           lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, production payments, reversionary interests and similar burdens if the net cumulative effect of such burdens does not operate to reduce the Seller’s Net Revenue Interest, on a lease-by-lease basis, below 80% (or such lower Net Revenue Interest with respect to a Lease as may be specified in Exhibit C ), proportionately reduced in the event Seller’s working interest in the subject lease is less than 100% or the subject lease covers less than 100% of the mineral estate in the lands covered thereby;
 
(ii)          all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by federal, state or local governmental bodies, in connection with the conveyance of the applicable lease if the same are customarily sought after Closing;
 
(iii)         rights of reassignment contained in any agreement providing for reassignment upon the surrender or expiration of any option or lease;
 
 
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(iv)         easements, rights of way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other rights with respect to surface operations, on, over or in respect of any of the Initial Leases or the Option Leases or any restriction on access thereto that do not materially interfere with the operation of the affected lease;
 
(v)           liens created under deeds of trust, mortgages and similar instruments by the lessor under a lease covering the lessor’s surface and mineral interests in the land covered thereby which would customarily be accepted in taking oil and gas leases or purchasing undeveloped oil and gas leases and for which the lessee would customarily seek a subordination of such lien to the oil and gas leasehold estate prior to conducting drilling activities on the lease;
 
(vi)          liens for taxes or assessments not yet due and delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the normal course of business;
 
(vii)        such Title Defects as Buyer has waived;
 
(viii)       minor defects and irregularities in title or other restrictions that are of the nature customarily accepted by prudent purchasers of oil and gas properties and do not materially affect the value of any lease encumbered thereby or materially impair the ability of the lessee to use any such property in its operations; provided the effect thereof does not operate to reduce the Net Revenue Interest in such lease below 80% (or such lower Net Revenue Interest with respect to a lease as may be specified in Exhibit C ), proportionately reduced in the event Seller’s working interest in the subject lease is less than 100% or the subject lease covers less than 100% of the mineral estate in the lands covered thereby; and
 
(ix)          Area of Mutual Interest Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2009, by and between Fort Peck Energy Company and the Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (the “ Fort Peck AMI Agreement ”), and the terms and provisions of the Initial Leases.
 
(c)           “ Title Defect ” means any lien, encumbrance, adverse claim, default, expiration, failure, defect in or objection to real property title, other than Permitted Encumbrances, that alone or in combination with other defects renders Seller’s title to be less than Defensible Title.
 
Section 2.2             Title Defect .
 
(a)           For a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Date (the “ Title Examination Period ”), Buyer shall have the right to notify Seller in writing of any Title Defects identified by Buyer that cause Seller to have less than Defensible Title to the Block A Purchased Acreage.  To be effective, such notice (the “ Title Defect Notice ”) must (i) be in writing, (ii) be received by Seller prior to the expiration of the Title Examination Period, (iii) describe the Title Defect in reasonable detail (including any alleged deficiency in the Net Revenue Interest or any alleged Acreage Deficiency), (iv) identify the specific leases affected by such Title Defect, (v) include the value of such Title Defect as determined by Buyer in good faith; provided that such value shall in no event exceed the amount paid by Buyer therefor; and (vi) include a copy of a drill site title opinion rendered by an attorney licensed in the state of Montana (such opinion to be prepared at Buyer’s cost and expense) identifying the Title Defect.  Any matters that may otherwise constitute Title Defects, but of which Seller has not been specifically notified by Buyer in accordance with the foregoing, shall be deemed to have been waived by Buyer for all purposes.
 
 
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(b)          Upon the receipt of an effective Title Defect Notice from Buyer, Seller shall have the option, but not the obligation, to attempt to cure such Title Defect(s).  The cost of such cure or attempted cure of such Title Defect shall be borne by Seller.
 
(i)           With respect to each Title Defect that consists of an Acreage Deficiency, as defined below, that is not cured within 180 days following receipt of the Title Defect Notice (the “ Cure Period ”), Seller shall, at Seller’s election, either (i) refund to Seller an amount equal to the price per net acre paid by Seller with respect to the affected lease, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the difference between the number of Net Acres to have been assigned by Seller to Buyer pursuant hereto and for which Buyer paid (“ Intended Acres ”) and the actual Net Acres so assigned (“ Actual Acres ”) (such difference being referred to herein as the “ Acreage Deficiency ”), and the denominator of which is the Intended Acres; or (ii) assign to Buyer additional Block A leases, or portions thereof, for which Seller has Defensible Title and reasonably acceptable to Buyer, covering Net Acres at least equal to the Acreage Deficiency.
 
(ii)          With respect to each Title Defect that is not cured prior to expiration of the Cure Period that consists of the Net Revenue Interest assigned to Buyer in the affected lease being less than 80% (or such lower Net Revenue Interest with respect to a lease as may be specified in Exhibit C ), proportionately reduced to the extent that Seller assigned less than the entire working interest in the affected lease or the affected lease covers less than the entire mineral estate, (x) Buyer may, at Buyer’s election, waive the Title Defect, in which case Buyer shall accept the lease without adjustment or refund of the Purchase Price paid therefor; (y) Buyer may, at Buyer’s election, reject the affected lease, in which case Buyer shall reassign the affected lease to Seller, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer, and Seller shall refund to Buyer an amount equal to the Purchase Price paid by Buyer for such lease; or (z) Seller may remove the affected lease from the Initial Leases to be delivered at Closing and instead assign to Buyer replacement Block A leases, or portions thereof, for which Seller has Defensible Title and reasonably acceptable to Buyer, covering Net Acres at least equal to the Net Acres covered by the affected lease and having a Net Revenue Interest of at least 80% (or such lower Net Revenue Interest with respect to the affected lease as may be specified in Exhibit C ).
 
Section 2.3            Consents .  Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all required consents to assignment of the Initial Leases and, if applicable, the Option Leases.  Except for consents and approvals which are customarily obtained post-Closing (including without limitation federal, state or other governmental approvals), if a consent to assign any lease has not been obtained as of the Closing Date, with respect to the Initial Leases, or the Option Closing Date, with respect to the Option Leases, as applicable, then at Buyer’s election, the affected lease(s) shall be (a) conveyed to Buyer and the respective consents obtained by Buyer post-Closing and Buyer shall assume the risk of not obtaining such consents (provided that after Closing Seller shall continue to cooperate with Buyer to obtain such consent(s), or (b) held by Seller on behalf of Buyer until such consent(s) have been obtained; provided, however , that if such consents are not obtained within 120 days after the Closing Date or, with respect to the Optional Acreage, within 120 days after the Option Closing Date, then Seller may retain the affected leases and refund Buyer the purchase price paid therefor.
 
 
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Section 2.4            Special Warranty of Title; Subrogation of Warranties .  The assignments delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant hereto shall provide that, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, Seller shall warrant Defensible Title to the leases free and clear of liens, claims and encumbrances arising by, through or under Seller, but not otherwise.  Sellers shall grant to Buyer, its successors and assigns, full power and right of substitution and subrogation in and to all covenants, indemnities and warranties (including warranties of title) given or made by preceding owners, vendors, or others with respect to the subject leases.  Buyer acknowledges and agrees that, except with respect to breaches of Seller’s special warranty of title, Buyer’s sole remedy for any defect of title, including any Title Defect, with respect to any of the leases assigned to it shall be as set forth in Section 2.2.
 
Section 2.5            Title Benefit .  If during the Title Examination Period Seller determines that the Actual Acres covered by a lease exceed the Intended Acres (a “ Title Benefit ”) with respect to a lease assigned by Seller to Buyer, Seller shall notify Buyer in writing prior to the expiration of the Title Examination Period.  Within thirty (30) days following notification of the Title Benefit, Buyer shall pay Seller an amount equal to the amount by which Actual Acres exceed Intended Acres, multiplied by the purchase price per acre paid by Buyer for the affected lease.
 
ARTICLE III.
DRILLING COMMITMENT
 
Section 3.1            Initial Test Wells .
 
(a)           Subject to Force Majeure, as defined herein, Buyer commits to (i) drill two (2) initial test wells (each, a “ Test Well ” and, collectively, the “ Test Wells ”) on the Initial Acreage or the Mattelin Leases, each Test Well (or a Substitute Well therefor) to be drilled to a depth sufficient to test the Middle Bakken and Three Forks formations (“ Objective Depth ”) and (ii) to run three (3) thirty foot (30’) core barrels for each Test Well from the top of the Middle Bakken through the top 18 meters, approximately, of the Three Forks formation.  Seller shall have the right to review any recovered core, but such recovered core shall be jointly owned by Buyer and Seller and Buyer shall retain possession of such recovered core, as Operator of the Test Wells.  Buyer shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to drill each of the two (2) initial Test Wells a minimum lateral length of at least 4,500 feet and comply with the technical requirements set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto.  In the event Buyer completes either or both of the Test Wells, Buyer shall perform multi-stage fracture stimulation of such completed Test Well(s); provided, however , that Buyer shall not be required to conduct such fracture stimulation if a reasonable, prudent operator would not conduct such operation for fear of placing the hole, life or property in jeopardy.
 
(b)           Subject to Force Majeure, drilling of the first Test Well on the Initial Acreage or the Mattelin Leases (the “ First Test Well ”) shall be commenced before the later to occur of (i) October 1, 2011 or (ii) three (3) months following receipt of a drilling permit for such well; provided that Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Seller in obtaining a drilling permit for the First Test Well as soon as possible after the Effective Date.
 
 
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(c)           Subject to Force Majeure, drilling of the second well on the Initial Acreage or the Mattelin Leases (the “ Second Test Well ”) shall be commenced before the later to occur of (i) December 31, 2011 or (ii) three (3) months following receipt of a drilling permit for such well; provided that Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Seller to obtain a drilling permit for the Second Test Well as soon as possible after the completion of drilling of the First Test Well.
 
(d)           At least 75% of the surface acres included in any unit in which the First Test Well or the Second Test Well is drilled shall be comprised of Block A Purchased Acreage.
 
(e)           In the event Buyer fails to timely commence either the First Test Well or the Second Test Well within the respective time periods provided above, or thereafter fails to drill either Test Well (or a Substitute Well therefor) to the Objective Depth, such failure shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement and, in the event of such breach, Seller may, upon written notice to Buyer, terminate this Agreement and, upon such termination:
 
(i)           If this Agreement is terminated due to Buyer’s failure to timely commence the First Test Well or failure to drill the First Test Well (or a Substitute Well therefor) to the Objective Depth, then Buyer shall immediately relinquish and reassign to Seller all right, title and interest in and to the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases, free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer, provided however , that Buyer shall retain all interest in the Hull Lease, as defined herein.
 
(ii)           If Buyer timely drills the First Test Well (or a Substitute Well therefor) to the Objective Depth but this Agreement is terminated due to Buyer’s failure to timely commence the Second Test Well or failure to drill the Second Test Well (or a Substitute Well therefor) to the Objective Depth, then Buyer shall immediately relinquish and reassign to Seller all right, title and interest in and to the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases, free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer, provided, however , that Buyer shall retain (y) its interest in the First Test Well and the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases insofar and only insofar as they are included in the spacing unit for the First Test Well, and (z) all interest in the Hull Lease, as defined herein, subject to Seller’s overriding royalty interest and participation rights therein pursuant to Section 3.1(h), if applicable.
 
(iii)           If, prior to reaching the Objective Depth, a Test Well encounters mechanical difficulties, heaving shale, rock salt, excessive saltwater flow, practicably impenetrable formations or other conditions in the hole that would cause a reasonably prudent operator under the same or similar circumstances to discontinue drilling and to abandon such Test Well, Buyer shall have the right, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the rig was released from the last operation on such Test Well, to commence drilling of a substitute well therefor (“ Substitute Well ”) at a location selected by Buyer on the Initial Leases.  If a Substitute Well is timely commenced and drilled to the Objective Depth, then such Substitute Well shall in all respects be considered as if it were the Test Well for which it is substituted.
 
 
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(f)           In the event drilling permits for the First Test Well are not obtained, whether due to Force Majeure or otherwise, within twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, then Seller may, upon written notice to Buyer terminate this Agreement, provided that the failure to obtain such permit is not as a result of a material breach of this Agreement by Seller.  In the event drilling permits for the First Test Well are not obtained, whether due to Force Majeure or otherwise, within 24 months after the Closing Date, then Buyer may, upon written notice to Seller terminate this Agreement, provided that the failure to obtain such permit is not as a result of a material breach of this Agreement by Buyer.  Within fifteen (15) days after either such termination, (i) Buyer shall reassign to Seller all right, title and interest in and to the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases, free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer, provided however , that Buyer shall retain all interest in the Hull Lease, as defined herein, and (ii) if the failure to obtain such drilling permits is the result of Force Majeure or Seller’s material breach of this Agreement, Seller shall refund the Purchase Price to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
 
(g)           In the event drilling permits for the Second Test Well are not obtained, whether due to Force Majeure or otherwise, within six (6) months after the date on which the drilling permit for the First Test Well is obtained, then Seller may, upon written notice to Buyer, terminate this Agreement, provided that the failure to obtain such permit is not as a result of a material breach of this Agreement by Seller.  Within fifteen (15) days after such termination, (i) Buyer shall reassign to Seller all right, title and interest in and to the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases, free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer; provided, however , that Buyer shall retain its interest in the First Test Well and the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases insofar and only insofar as they are included in the spacing unit for the First Test Well; and (ii) if the failure to obtain such drilling permits is the result of Force Majeure or Seller’s material breach of this Agreement, Seller shall refund the Purchase Price to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided, however , that Seller shall retain (y) that portion of the Purchase Price attributable to the Initial Leases and the Mattelin Leases insofar and only insofar as they are included in the spacing unit for the First Test Well,   and (z) all interest in the Hull Lease, as defined herein, subject to Seller’s overriding royalty interest and participation rights therein pursuant to Section 3.1(h), if applicable.
 
(h)           Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Parties agree that for the purposes of this Section 3.1, either or both of the Test Wells may be drilled on acreage comprised in whole, or in part, of that certain oil and gas lease owned by Buyer, dated July 10, 2006, recorded at Reception No. 371647 of the records of Roosevelt County, Montana, by and between Elizabeth M. Hull, as lessor, and East Fort Peck Exploration, as lessee, insofar as it covers approximately 960 acres in Section 3, Township 28 North, Range 54 East, and Section 35, Township 29 North, Range 54 East, Roosevelt County, Montana (the “ Hull Lease ”), and such Hull Lease shall be deemed to be included in the Initial Acreage for the purposes of this Section 3.1.  In the event that either or both of the Test Wells is drilled on lands comprised in whole or in part of the Hull Lease, then (i) Seller’s Test Well participation option pursuant to Section 4.1(a) and its Acreage Participation Option pursuant to Section 4.1(b) shall extend to and apply to the Hull Lease; (ii) in the event Buyer exercises any such participation option, the Tag-Along .Right pursuant to Section 1.15 shall apply to the Hull Lease, and (iii) Buyer shall assign to Seller an overriding royalty interest in and to the Hull Lease equal to the positive difference, if any, between 20% and Lease Burdens thereon existing as of the Effective Date, in each case as though the Hull Lease were an Initial Lease.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Hull Lease shall not be deemed to be an Initial Lease, but shall be treated in the same manner as an Initial Lease to the extent expressly so provided in this Section 3.1(h).
 
 
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Section 3.2            Force Majeure .
 
(a)           If either Party (an “ Affected Party ”) is rendered unable, in whole or in part, by Force Majeure to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, other than the obligation to make money payments, the Affected Party shall give the other Party prompt written notice of the force majeure with reasonably full particulars concerning it; thereupon, the obligations of the Affected Party, insofar as they are affected by the Force Majeure, shall be suspended during, but no longer than, the continuance of the Force Majeure.  The Affected Party shall use best efforts to remove the Force Majeure situation as quickly as possible.  The requirement that any Force Majeure shall be remedied as quickly as possible shall not require the settlement of strikes, lockouts, or other labor difficulty by the Affected Party, and the manner in which such difficulties are handled shall be entirely within the discretion of the Affected Party concerned.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event drilling permits for the Test Wells are not timely obtained due to Force Majeure, this Agreement may nevertheless be terminated in accordance with Section 3.1(f) or Section 3.1(g), as applicable, provided that the remedies for termination upon the occurrence of an event of Force Majeure, as set out in Section 3.1(f) or Section 3.1(g), as applicable, shall apply.
 
(c)           As used herein, the term “ Force Majeure ” shall mean an act of God, strike, lockout, or other industrial disturbance, act of public enemy, war, blockade, public riot, lightning, fire, storm, flood, explosion, governmental action, governmental delay or inaction, including but not limited to delay in obtaining necessary permits, approvals or orders from the Bureau of Land Management, the Montana Board of Oil and Gas Conservation, or any other federal, tribal, state or local governmental agency or body, or any regulatory delay caused by such governmental agencies or bodies, in each case only to the extent such delay or inaction is not due to any act or omission of the Affected Party, and any other cause, whether of the kind specifically enumerated above or otherwise, in each case which is not reasonably within the control of the Affected Party.
 
Section 3.3            Additional Drilling .  The Parties may drill additional wells pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV.
SELLER’S PARTICIPATION OPTION
 
Section 4.1            Seller’s Participation Option .
 
(a)            Test Well Participation Option .  Within thirty (30) days after each Test Well has been drilled, stimulated and completed, placed on production and achieved Stabilized Production, as herein defined (“ Drilling and Completion ”), Buyer shall provide Seller written notice of such Drilling and Completion (each, a “ Production Notice ”).  As used herein, “ Stabilized Production ” shall mean that point in time at which hydrocarbons are produced in paying quantities from the Test Well during at least 20 days of each calendar month for a period of 3 calendar months.  Each Production Notice shall include a statement of the costs incurred by Buyer to drill, complete and stimulate the subject Test Well, equip the Test Well for production and transport the production to the point of sale (“ Buyer’s Drilling Costs ”).  Upon delivery of each Production Notice and a subsequent written notice provided within ninety (90) days thereafter (the “ 90 Day Notice ”), Buyer shall also provide detailed history for such Test Well, including (i) daily drilling and completion reports, (ii) offset activity information, to the extent reasonably available to Buyer, (iii) well activity following Drilling and Completion, (iv) daily production reports (including reports on all fluid), and (v) any and all other material information or information reasonably requested by Seller and available to Buyer that permit Seller to make an informed decision to participate in the Test Well (the “ Well Information ”).  Within fourteen (14) days following receipt of the 90 Day Notice, Seller shall have the option, but not the obligation, to acquire from Buyer an undivided 33.3% interest in the Test Well covered by such Production Notice, such option to be exercised by Seller upon written notice to Buyer delivered within such fourteen (14) day period.  Seller may make its elections with respect to each Test Well separately.  In the event Seller exercises such option, Seller shall, within fourteen (14) days, pay to Buyer an amount (the “ Test Well Option Price ”) equal to 33.3% of Buyer’s Drilling Costs and the lease acquisition costs paid by Buyer for the leases included in the spacing unit for such Test Well (collectively, “ Well Costs ”), and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Seller an assignment of an undivided 33.3% interest in (i) the subject Test Well, (ii) any related equipment and (iii) the leases included in the spacing unit for such Test Well, such assignment to be free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer and to be effective as of the date of first sales of production from such Test Well.   The Test Well Option Price payable by Seller shall be adjusted downward by an amount equal to the proceeds received by Buyer from sales of hydrocarbons attributable to Seller’s 33.3% interest in such Test Well, from the date of first sales from such Test Well.
 
(b)            Acreage Participation Option .  In addition to the option provided in subparagraph (a) above, Seller shall have the option (the “ Acreage Participation Option ”) to acquire an undivided 33.3% working interest in that portion of the Block A Purchased Acreage that has not been included in the spacing units for the First Test Well and the Second Test Well (the “ Remaining Block A Purchased Acreage ”), which Acreage Participation Option may be exercised (i) as to the Initial Acreage, at any time on or before fourteen (14) days following Seller’s receipt of the 90 Day Notice for the Second Test Well and the Well Information for the Second Test Well reasonably requested by Seller, and (ii) as to the Optional Acreage, at any time on or before 90 days after Buyer’s exercise of its Option pursuant to Section 1.13.  In the event Seller exercises such option, (x) Seller shall, within fourteen (14) days after Seller’s exercise of the option, pay to Buyer an amount equal to 33.3% of the Purchase Price or Option Price, as applicable, paid by Buyer pursuant hereto for the leases included in the Remaining Block A Purchased Acreage, and (y) Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Seller an assignment of an undivided 33.3% interest in such leases, such assignment to be free and clear of liens, claims and encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer.
 
 
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ARTICLE V.
AREA OF MUTUAL INTEREST
 
Section 5.1            Area of Mutual Interest .
 
(a)           The Parties hereby create an area of mutual interest (“ Area of Mutual Interest ” or “ AMI ”) covering all lands located within the boundaries of the area depicted on the map attached as Exhibit E hereto.  The term of the AMI (the “ AMI Term ”) shall commence on the Effective Date and shall end on the second anniversary of the Closing Date.
 
(b)           Promptly after the Effective Date, Buyer and Seller shall, upon mutual written agreement, designate up to 50,000 Net Acres within the AMI (the “ Target Lands ”) over which they may mutually endeavor to acquire leases.  The designated Target Lands may be modified or supplemented from time to time upon mutual written agreement of the Parties.  During the AMI Term, Buyer and Seller shall meet at least monthly by teleconference or in person at Seller’s office in Poplar, Montana or another mutually acceptable location (the “ Target Meeting ”)  Seller shall prepare and circulate an agenda for each Target Meeting (which agenda shall include discussion items requested by Buyer) at least three (3) business days prior to the meeting.  Seller shall be the chair of each Target Meeting and shall keep written minutes thereof, copies of which shall be furnished to Buyer, detailing the actions taken and decisions made at the Target Meeting.  At the Target Meetings, Buyer and Seller shall discuss the acquisition of leases covering the Target Lands, the status of leasing activities within the Target Lands, including the description of leases acquired and outstanding lease offers, and, if known to the Seller, identification of changes in availability of acreage or of ownership of leases or acreage within the Target Lands.  When determining whether to acquire additional Target Lands, Buyer and Seller shall mutually establish during the Target Meeting:  (i) leasing priorities for such Target Lands, (ii) a proposed timeline for leasing such Target Lands, (iii) the maximum bonus price to be paid for such Target Lands, and (iv) the minimum acceptable lease terms and any other terms regarding leasing of such Target Lands, as mutually agreed upon by the Seller and Buyer (collectively, the “ Target Lease Terms ”).  Thereafter, the Target Lease Terms may be modified at any time upon mutual agreement of the Parties.
 
(c)           Either Party may acquire leases covering the Target Lands.  Leases covering lands within the AMI and acquired by either Party during the AMI Term are referred to herein as the “ AMI Leases ”.
 
(d)           At any time following the Parties’ agreement on Target Lease Terms for particular Target Lands, but in any event prior to the acquisition by either Party of an AMI Lease covering such Target Lands, Seller may notify Buyer that it will not participate in acquiring leasehold interests in such Target Lands (the “ Opt-Out Lands ”).  In such event, if Buyer still wishes to acquire the Opt-Out Lands, Seller may continue to assist in the acquisition of leases covering the Opt-Out Lands on behalf of Buyer, but it shall have no obligation to acquire or retain for itself any working interest in the Opt-Out Lands.  If during the AMI Term Seller acquires leases covering the Opt-Out Lands conforming to the Target Lease Terms, Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Seller’s interest therein for the AMI Purchase Price.  If during the AMI Term Buyer acquires leases covering the Opt-Out Lands, Seller shall have no right or obligation to purchase any interest therein from Buyer, and Buyer shall retain all of its interest therein, subject to Seller’s overriding royalty interest pursuant to Section 5.1(h) herein.
 
 
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(e)           Except as otherwise provided herein, the Party acquiring an AMI Lease during the AMI Term (the “ Acquiring Party ”) agrees to sell, and the other Party (the “ Non-Acquiring Party ”) agrees to purchase its respective Participating Interest, as defined herein, in, the AMI Lease for a purchase price (the “ AMI Purchase Price ”) equal to the sum of (i) the Non-Acquiring Party’s respective Participating Interest share of the lease bonus and first year rental paid by the Acquiring Party for the AMI Lease, together with any other amounts paid by the Acquiring Party to acquire the AMI Lease, plus in the case where Seller is the Acquiring Party, (ii) $50 per net acre; provided, however , that unless the Non-Acquiring Party’s prior approval is obtained, the Non-Acquiring Party shall have no obligation to purchase from the Acquiring Party any AMI Leases (x) in which the Net Revenue Interest in the subject lease is less than 80% (subject to proportionate reduction in the event that the acquired working interest in the lease is less than 100% or the lease covers less than the entire mineral estate in the lands covered thereby) or (y) which is acquired for a higher bonus or on other terms materially less favorable than those agreed to by the Parties as set forth in Section 5.1(b).  The Acquiring Party shall pay the lease bonus and first year rental for the leases comprising the AMI Leases acquired by it, subject to the Non-Acquiring Party’s obligation to reimburse the Acquiring Party for the Non-Acquiring Party’s Participating Interest share thereof, as provided above, and the Non-Acquiring Party shall assume, and bear responsibility for payment of its Participating Interest share of all other obligations under the leases comprising the AMI Leases.
 
(f)           As used herein, the term “ Participating Interest ” shall mean with respect to Buyer, 66.7%, and with respect to Seller, 33.3%; provided, however , that as to the Opt-Out Lands, Participating Interest shall mean, with respect to Buyer, 100%, and with respect to Seller, 0%.
 
(g)           The Acquiring Party shall notify the Non-Acquiring Party of its acquisition of AMI Leases (including acquisitions of leases covering Opt-Out Lands) at least quarterly during the AMI Term, and within thirty (30) days after Non-Acquiring Party’s receipt of an acquisition notice from the Acquiring Party specifying the interests acquired and the amounts paid by the Acquiring Party therefor, the Non-Acquiring Party shall pay to the Acquiring Party the AMI Purchase Price therefor, pursuant to Section 5.1(e), and the Acquiring Party shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Non-Acquiring Party assignments (each an “ AMI Assignment ”) of the Non-Acquiring Party’s Participating Interest in the AMI Leases.
 
(h)           Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Seller shall reserve or be assigned, as applicable, an overriding royalty interest in each of the AMI Leases (including any leases covering Opt-Out Lands), equal to the positive difference, if any, between 20% and lease burdens existing as of the effective date of such assignment, including, without limitation, lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, and similar burdens on or measured by production from the AMI Leases.  Such overriding royalty interest shall apply to each AMI Lease, regardless of whether such AMI Lease was initially acquired by Buyer or Seller and notwithstanding Seller’s election not to participate in the acquisition of leases covering the Opt-Out Lands.
 
 
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(i)            If Buyer identifies any Title Defects with respect to AMI Lease(s) covered by an AMI Assignment within the earlier to occur of twenty-four (24) months following the effective date of such assignment or the commencement of the drilling of a well on a spacing unit which includes lands covered thereby, Buyer shall provide Seller a Title Defect Notice in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(a), and for a period of 180 days following receipt of such Notice, Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt to cure the Title Defect.  The cost of such title curative shall be borne by Buyer in proportion to its Participating Share with respect to the affected AMI Lease.  In the event Seller is unable to cure the Title Defect, all further losses, costs and liabilities arising from or relating to the Title Defect shall be borne by Buyer in proportion to its Participating Share with respect to the affected AMI Lease.
 
Section 5.2            Marketing AMI Leases to Third Parties .  Buyer shall have the option, but not the obligation, to drill an appraisal well (the “ Stimulation Well ”) on the acreage within the AMI assigned to it by Seller.  In the event the drilling of a Stimulation Well is not commenced within twenty-four (24) months after the Effective Date, then Buyer and Seller agree to reasonably cooperate with one another to locate a third party to participate in the development of the AMI Leases, with the mutual goal of maximizing the economic returns within the AMI for both Buyer and Seller.  Seller shall lead the effort to locate a third party participant, but Seller shall have no liability to Buyer in the event it is unable to locate such a third party participant.
 
Section 5.3            Seller’s AMI Option .  For the initial Stimulation Well drilled in the AMI Leases, Seller shall assign to Buyer Seller’s retained 33.3% interest in the leases included in the drill site spacing unit designated by the applicable governmental agency for such well, and if no such spacing unit designation exists, then Seller shall assign its retained 33.3% interest in the 640 acres upon which the drill site is located.  Within thirty (30) days after the Drilling and Completion of the initial Stimulation Well, Buyer shall provide Seller a Production Notice and a 90 Day Notice, each such notice to be accompanied by a statement of Buyer’s Drilling Costs for such well and the Well Information.  Within fourteen (14) days following the receipt of the 90 Day Notice, Seller shall have the option, but not the obligation, to acquire from Buyer an undivided 33.3% interest in the initial Stimulation Well, such option to be exercised by Seller upon written notice to Buyer delivered within such fourteen (14) day period.  In the event Seller exercises such option, Seller shall, within fourteen (14) days pay to Buyer an amount equal to 33.3% of Buyer’s Well Costs, and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Seller an assignment of an undivided 33.3% interest in (i) the initial Stimulation Well, (ii) any related equipment and (iii) the leases included in the spacing unit for the initial Stimulation Well, such assignment to be free and clear of all liens, claims or encumbrances arising by, through or under Buyer and to be effective as of the date of first sales of production from the initial Stimulation Well.
 
Section 5.4           Mattelin Property .  The Parties acknowledge that Seller is currently in discussions with the Mattelin Mineral Trust, as mineral owner, to acquire oil and gas leases covering approximately 2,527 Net Acres, as more particularly described in Exhibit I (the “ Mattelin Leases ”).  Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.4, Seller agrees to use good faith commercial efforts to acquire the Mattelin Leases on or before Closing.  Seller shall obtain Buyer’s prior written approval of the final terms of any Mattelin Lease, whereupon Seller shall acquire such Mattelin Lease, and notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Seller shall bear up to $100 per Net Acre of acquisition costs for such Mattelin Lease, and Buyer shall bear any acquisition costs therefor over $100 per Net Acre.  Seller shall notify Buyer upon consummation of such acquisition and within five (5) business days after receipt of such notice, Buyer shall pay to Seller its share of the acquisition costs for such Mattelin Lease and Seller shall deliver to Buyer an assignment of an undivided 66.7% interest in the Mattelin Lease, subject to Seller’s retained overriding royalty interest provided in Section 5.1(h).
 
 
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ARTICLE VI.
OPERATORSHIP
 
Section 6.1            Joint Operating Agreement .  To the extent not subject to an existing joint operating agreement, the Parties’ interests in the Block A Purchased Acreage and in the AMI shall be subject to a joint operating agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto (the “ Joint Operating Agreement ”).  Buyer shall be designated the Operator under the Joint Operating Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall subcontract with Seller on mutually acceptable, customary commercial terms, to provide services in connection with obtaining necessary regulatory permits in connection with the drilling of wells hereunder, including, without limitation, the First Test Well and the Second Test Well.  After the completion of drilling of the Second Test Well, either Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to propose the drilling of additional wells within the Block A Purchased Acreage and the AMI Leases.  Each well proposal shall be in writing, and shall include the depth and location of the proposed well, a description (including acreage boundaries) of the structural feature (seismically defined, where available) targeted by the proposed well, an AFE setting out a reasonable estimate of the anticipated costs of the proposed well, and an executable joint operating agreement (an “ Additional Joint Operating Agreement ”), substantially in the form of Exhibit F , which shall provide for a Contract Area covering the spacing unit for the proposed well.  All of the Parties, whether or not they intend to participate in the proposed well, shall execute the Additional Joint Operating Agreement, and all further operations for the proposed well shall thereafter be controlled by the terms of such Additional Joint Operating Agreement.  Buyer shall be designated the operator under any Additional Joint Operating Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any joint operating agreement under this Section 6.1, this Agreement will control.
 
ARTICLE VII.
SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 7.1           Seller’s Representations and Warranties .  Seller makes the following representations and warranties:
 
(a)            Organization and Standing .  Seller is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and is duly qualified to carry on its business in the State(s) where lands covered by Block A and the AMI are located.
 
 
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(b)           Power .  Seller has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the terms and conditions hereof will not, as of the Closing Date, violate, or be in conflict with, any material provision of Seller’s governing documents, or any material provision of any agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Seller.
 
(c)            Authorization and Enforceability .  This Agreement constitutes Seller’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws for the protection of creditors, as well as to general principles of equity, regardless whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
(d)            Liability for Brokers’ Fees .  Seller has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’ fees relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer shall have any responsibility whatsoever.
 
(e)            Lawsuits and Claims .  Except as disclosed in Schedule 7.1(e), there is no written demand or lawsuit, nor any compliance order, notice of probable violation or similar governmental action, pending or threatened before any court or governmental agency that (i) would result in a material impairment or loss of title to any part of the Initial Leases or impairment of the value thereof, (ii) seeks the imposition of substantial damages with respect to the Initial Acreage, or (iii) would materially hinder or impede the operation of the Initial Acreage.
 
(f)            Compliance with Laws .  Seller is not in violation of, and Seller has received no notice that Seller is alleged to be in violation of, any law, rule, regulation, order, permit, certificate, writ, judgment, stipulation, injunction, decree, determination, award, or decision of any court, government, or governmental agency or instrumentality, or arbitrator binding upon Seller which violation or alleged violation is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on:  (1) the Initial Acreage or its value; or (2) the ability of Seller to perform under this Agreement.
 
(g)            Taxes .  Seller has paid in full all taxes, assessments, and other charges assessed or imposed on Seller with respect to the Initial Leases by any local, state, tribal, or federal taxing authority, other than income or sales taxes, except those that are not yet past due and payable.
 
(h)            Allegations of Breach or Default .  Seller is not in breach or default in any material respect, and Seller has received no notice that it is alleged to be in breach or default in any material respect, under the terms of any leases or related contracts comprising a part of or affecting the Initial Acreage, which breach or default has not been cured by Closing, and the Initial Leases are in full force and effect and Seller has made all payments (including any applicable bonus, delay rentals, or similar payments) due thereunder or required to be made by Seller to maintain the Initial Leases in effect.
 
(i)            Non-Producing .  The Initial Leases are non-producing and Seller has not engaged in any oil or gas production or development activities on any of the Initial Leases.
 
 
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(j)            No Production Dedications .  No Hydrocarbons to be produced from the Initial Acreage are subject to any hydrocarbon sales, purchase or exchange contracts and no third party has any call upon, option to purchase, take-or-pay obligations, dedication rights or similar rights with respect to the Hydrocarbons to be produced from the Initial Acreage.
 
(k)            Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights . Except for the Fort Peck AMI Agreement, none of the Initial Acreage, including any lease thereon, or any portion thereof, is subject to any area of mutual interest requirements, preferential rights to purchase or restrictions on assignment or required third-party consents to assignment, which may be applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE VIII.
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 8.1           Buyer’s Representations And Warranties .  Buyer makes the following representations and warranties:
 
(a)            Organization and Standing .  Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Colorado and is duly qualified to carry on its business in the State(s) where lands covered by Block A and the AMI are located.
 
(b)            Power .  Buyer has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the terms and conditions hereof will not, as of the Closing Date, violate, or be in conflict with, any material provision of Buyer’s governing documents, or any material provision of any agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer.
 
(c)            Authorization and Enforceability .  This Agreement constitutes Buyer’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, however, to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws for the protection of creditors, as well as to general principles of equity, regardless whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
(d)           Liability for Brokers’ Fees .  Buyer has not incurred any liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’ fees relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller shall have any responsibility whatsoever.
 
(e)            Buyer’s Evaluation .  Buyer is an experienced and knowledgeable investor in the oil and gas business.  Buyer has been advised by and has relied solely upon its own expertise in legal, tax and other professional counsel concerning the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, the Initial Acreage and the Optional Acreage and the value thereof.
 
(f)            Qualified to Hold Leases .  Buyer is eligible under all applicable laws and regulations to own leases covering the Initial Acreage and the Optional Acreage.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX.
POST-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
 
Section 9.1            Post-Closing Obligations .  Seller and Buyer shall have the following post-Closing obligations:
 
(a)            Property Records .  Within sixty (60) days after Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer the originals of the Property Records at a location designated by Buyer.  Any transportation, postage or delivery costs from Seller’s offices shall be at Buyer’s sole cost, risk and expense.
 
(b)            Further Assurances .  Seller and Buyer agree to execute and deliver from time to time such further instruments and do such other acts as may be reasonably requested and necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE X.
DISCLAIMERS
 
Section 10.1          Disclaimer; Title; Condition and Fitness of the Properties .  EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE ASSIGNMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO, SELLER WILL CONVEY TO BUYER THE INITIAL ACREAGE AND, IF APPLICABLE, THE OPTIONAL ACREAGE, WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES RELATING TO (i) TITLE, (ii) THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, (iii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OF THE PROPERTY, (iv) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF THE FITNESS OF THE PROPERTY FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (v) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS, (vi) ANY RIGHTS OF BUYER UNDER APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION OR RETURN OF THE ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE, (vii) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM VICES OR DEFECTS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, (viii) ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM PATENT OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT, (ix) ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES EXISTING UNDER APPLICABLE LAW NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT, (x) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY REGARDING ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT, OR PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OR HEALTH, AND (xi) ANY RIGHTS OF BUYER UNDER STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF VALUE.  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE ASSIGNMENT, BUYER WILL ACCEPT THE PROPERTY “AS IS,” “WHERE IS,” AND “WITH ALL FAULTS” AND IN ITS PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO (a) THE AMOUNT, VALUE, QUALITY, QUANTITY, VOLUME, OR DELIVERABILITY OF ANY OIL, GAS, OR OTHER MINERALS OR RESERVES (IF ANY) IN, UNDER, OR ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTY, (b) THE PHYSICAL, OPERATING, REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY, OR (c) THE GEOLOGICAL OR ENGINEERING CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY OR ANY VALUE THEREOF.
 
 
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Section 10.2          Information About the Properties .  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, each Party disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, statement, or communication (oral or written) to any other Party (including any information contained in any opinion, information, or advice that may have been provided to any such Party by any employee, officer, director, agent, consultant, engineer, or engineering firm, trustee, representative, partner, member, beneficiary, stockholder, or contractor of such disclaiming Party or its affiliates) wherever and however made, including those made in any data room and any supplements or amendments thereto or during any negotiations with respect to this Agreement.  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE ASSIGNMENT, SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED, AS TO (i) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR MATERIALITY OF ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR RECORDS FURNISHED TO BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTY, (ii) THE PRESENCE, QUALITY, AND QUANTITY OF HYDROCARBON RESERVES (IF ANY) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTY, (iii) THE ABILITY OF THE PROPERTY TO PRODUCE HYDROCARBONS, (iv) THE PRESENT OR FUTURE VALUE OF THE ANTICIPATED INCOME, COSTS, OR PROFITS, IF ANY, TO BE DERIVED FROM THE PROPERTY, OR (v) THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY.
 
ARTICLE XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 11.1          Exhibits and Schedules . The Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement are hereby incorporated in this Agreement by reference and constitute a part of this Agreement.
 
Section 11.2         Expenses .  Except as otherwise specifically provided, all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer or Sellers in negotiating this Agreement or in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring the same, including, without limitation, engineering, land, title, legal and accounting fees, costs and expenses.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the extent that prior to the Effective Date Buyer has incurred costs and expenses in connection with preliminary well site work, well assessment, well locations, and scouting, such costs and expenses shall be borne solely by Buyer; provided, that , in the event Seller elects to exercise its participation option pursuant to Section 4.1, Seller shall bear its share of any such costs which are acquisition costs.
 
Section 11.3         Notices .  All notices and communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed as set forth below.  Any communication or delivery hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly made and the receiving Party charged with notice (i) if personally delivered, when received, (ii) if sent by facsimile transmission, when received, (iii) if mailed, five business days after mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, or (iv) if sent by overnight courier, one day after sending.  All notices shall be addressed as follows:
 
 
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If to Seller :

Fort Peck Energy Company, LLC
317 C East Street
Poplar, MT  59255
Attn:  Mr. Lynn Becker
Telephone:  (406) 768-3093
Fax:  (406) 768-3504
Email:  Becker@NARPLLC.com

With copies to :

Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis, Suite 4200
Houston, TX 77002
Attention:  Cheryl S. Phillips
Telephone: (713) 220-4200
Fax: (713) 220-4285
Email: cphillips@andrewskurth.com

If to Buyer :

Samson Oil and Gas USA Montana, Inc.
1331 17 th Street, Suite 710
Denver, CO 80202
Attn:  Terry Barr
Telephone:  (303) 296-3994
Fax:  (303) 295-1961
Email:  terry.barr@samsonoilandgas.com

With copies to :

Davis Graham & Stubbs LLP
1550 17th Street, Suite 500
Denver, CO  80202
Attn:  Greg Danielson
Telephone:  (303) 892-7438
Fax:  (303-893-1379
Email:  greg.danielson@dgslaw.com

Any Party may, by written notice so delivered to the other Parties, change the address or individual to which delivery shall thereafter be made.
 
 
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Section 11.4        Amendments .  Except for waivers specifically provided for in this Agreement, this Agreement may not be amended nor any rights hereunder waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the Party to be charged with such amendment or waiver and delivered by such Party to the Party claiming the benefit of such amendment or waiver.
 
Section 11.5          Headings .  The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for guidance and convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
 
Section 11.6          Counterparts/Fax Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed by Buyer and Sellers in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original instrument, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.  Signatures exchanged by fax or .pdf signatures shall be considered binding.
 
Section 11.7         References .  References made in this Agreement, including use of a pronoun, shall be deemed to include where applicable, masculine, feminine, singular or plural, individuals or entities.  As used in this Agreement, “person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, court, agency, government, board, commission, estate or other entity or authority.
 
Section 11.8        Governing Law; Wavier of Jury Trial .  This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of Texas, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules; provided, however, the laws of the State where the subject leases are located shall control the Assignment with respect to conveyance matters and other real property matters necessarily subject to the laws of the State where the subject leases are located.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONJUNCTION HEREWITH, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY.  THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
Section 11.9          Arbitration .  Except as otherwise indicated herein, any claim, controversy or dispute arising out of, relating to, or in connection with the Agreement or the agreements and transactions contemplated hereby, by Buyer or Seller, including the interpretation, validity, termination or breach thereof, shall be resolved solely through binding arbitration in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures set forth in this Section 11.9.  The Parties covenant that they shall not resort to court remedies except as provided for in this Section 11.9, or for preliminary relief in aid of arbitration. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the following provisions shall apply to any arbitrations conducted pursuant to this Agreement:
 
(a)           Within ten (10) days after written demand by either party for arbitration, each party shall appoint one arbitrator.  The two arbitrators so appointed shall then appoint a third arbitrator.  If either party shall fail to appoint an arbitrator within the time stated, or if the two arbitrators so appointed fail within ten (10) days after the appointment of the second of them to agree on a third arbitrator, the arbitrator or arbitrators necessary to complete a panel of three (3) arbitrators shall be appointed pursuant to the commercial arbitration rules specified by the AAA.  All arbitrators must be neutral disinterested parties who have never been officers, directors or employees or attorneys of the parties or any of their Affiliates, must have not less than ten (10) years experience in the oil and gas industry, and must have a formal financial/accounting, petroleum engineering, land or legal education.
 
 
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(b)           The arbitration proceeding shall be governed by Texas law and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA with discovery to be conducted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and with any disputes over the scope of discovery to be determined by the arbitrators.
 
(c)           The arbitration proceeding shall be held in Denver, Colorado and a hearing shall be held no later than sixty (60) days after submission of the matter to arbitration, and a written decision shall be rendered by the arbitrators within thirty (30) days of the hearing.
 
(d)           At the hearing, the parties shall present such evidence and witnesses as they may choose, with or without counsel.  Adherence to formal rules of evidence shall not be required but the arbitration panel shall consider any evidence and testimony that it determines to be relevant, in accordance with procedures that it determines to be appropriate.
 
(e)           Any award entered in the arbitration shall be made by a written opinion stating the reasons and basis for the award made and may include an award of reasonable costs and attorney’s fees if the arbitrator panel so determines.
 
(f)           The costs incurred in employing the arbitrators, including the arbitrators’ retention of any independent qualified experts, shall be borne 50% by the Seller and 50% by Buyer.
 
(g)           The arbitrator’s award may be filed in any court of competent jurisdiction and may be enforced by any party as a final judgment of such court.
 
Section 11.10        Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, superseding all negotiations, prior discussions and prior agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter.
 
Section 11.11        Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the Parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns.
 
Section 11.12        No Third-Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement is intended only to benefit the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
 
Section 11.13        Survival .  All representations and warranties in this Agreement shall survive for a period of one (1) year following the Closing Date.
 
Section 11.14        Waiver .  The waiver or failure of any Party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed or operate as a waiver of any further breach of such provision or of any other provision of this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 11.15        Limitation on Damages .  The Parties hereto expressly waive any and all rights to consequential, special, incidental, punitive or exemplary damages, or loss of profits resulting from any breach of this Agreement.
 
Section 11.16        Severability .  It is the intent of the Parties that the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be severable.  Should any provisions, in whole or in part, be held invalid as a matter of law, such holding shall not affect the other portions of this Agreement, and such portions that are not invalid shall be given effect without the invalid portion.
 
Section 11.17       Announcements .  Except as and to the extent required by law, neither Buyer nor Seller will make any press release or announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however , if a Party is required to make such a public announcement or statement by law or under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (or other public stock exchange of similar reputation and standing) on which the shares of such Party or any of its Affiliates are listed, then the same may be made without the approval of the other Party.  The opinion of counsel of the Party making such announcement or statement shall be conclusive evidence of such requirement by law or rules or regulations.
 
Section 11.18        Transfer Taxes and Recording Fees .  Buyer shall pay all sales, transfer, use or similar taxes , if any, occasioned by the sale or transfer of the Initial Acreage and the Optional Acreage and all documentary, transfer, filing, licensing, and recording fees required in connection with the processing, filing, licensing or recording of any assignments, titles or bills of sale.
 
Section 11.19       Relationship of the Parties .  This Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to create an agency relationship between the Parties.  This Agreement is not intended to create, and shall not be construed to create, a mining, joint venture, tax or other partnership or association or to render the Parties liable as partners.  However, if for federal income tax purposes, this Agreement and the operations conducted by the parties pursuant hereto are regarded as having created a partnership, each party thereby affected elects to be excluded from the application of all of the provisions of Subchapter “K”, Chapter 1, Subtitle “A,” of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the “Code”), as permitted and authorized by Section 761 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.  Should there be any requirement that each Party thereby affected give further evidence of this election, each such party shall execute such documents and furnish such other evidence as may be required by the Internal Revenue Service or as may be necessary to evidence this election.  No Party shall give any notice or take any other action inconsistent with the election made hereby.
 
Section 11.20       Further Assurances .  From time to time after Closing, Seller and Buyer shall each execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other such further instruments and take such other action as may be reasonably requested in order to accomplish more effectively the purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
[Signature Page Follows]

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the Effective Time.
 
SELLER :
 
FORT PECK ENERGY COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
By:
Native American Resource Partners, LLC, as Manager
   
By:
/s/ John P. Jurrius
Name:  John P. Jurrius
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer

BUYER :
 
SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA MONTANA, INC., a Colorado corporation
   
By:
/s/ Terence Barr
Name:  Terence Barr
Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 

Exhibit 10.4
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 1, 2011 (the “ Effective Date”) , by and between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“ Company ”), and Terence M. Barr (“ Employee ”).
 
Recitals
 
Company desires to retain the personal services of Employee as President and Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Company and of Company’s parent, Samson Oil & Gas Limited (“ Parent ”) and Employee is willing to continue to make his services available to Company and Parent, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  All references herein to dollars or $ are to United States dollars.
 
Agreement
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.            Employment .
 
1.1            Employment and Term .  Company hereby agrees to employ Employee and Employee hereby agrees to serve Company, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through December 31, 2013, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof (the “ Term ”).  The Term will be extended for a second three (3) year period ending December 31, 2016 unless either party gives written notice on or before September 30, 2013 of the party’s decision not to so extend.
 
1.2            Duties of Employee .  Employee shall serve as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Company and Parent, and shall have and exercise general responsibility for the management of Company and Parent.  Employee shall report to the Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Board ”, which term may also include a committee of the Board when used herein, depending on the context).  Employee shall also have such other powers and duties as the Board may from time to time delegate to him provided that such duties are consistent with his position.  Employee shall devote substantially all his working time and attention to the business and affairs of Company and Parent (excluding any vacation and sick leave to which Employee is entitled), render such services to the best of his ability, and use his best efforts to promote the interests of Company and Parent.  So long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of Employee’s responsibilities as an employee of Company in accordance with this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for Employee to: (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees; (ii) deliver lectures or fulfill speaking engagements; (iii) manage personal investments; or (iv) participate in continuing education seminars or similar activities relevant to his duties and responsibilities for Company.
 
 
 

 
 
1.3            Place of Performance .  In connection with his employment by Company, Employee shall be based at Company’s offices in Colorado or another mutually agreed location, except for travel necessary in connection with Company’s business.
 
2.            Compensation .
 
2.1            Total Salary .  Employee shall receive a total annual compensation in an amount set by the Board from time to time throughout the Term (the “ Total Salary ”).  The base salary, automobile lease and automobile running cost components of Total Salary will be accrued on a daily basis and payable in installments consistent with Company’s normal payroll schedule, subject to applicable withholding and other taxes.  As of the Effective Date, Employee’s Total Salary is $406,802.  Employee’s Total Salary may be increased during the Term, but shall not be decreased without Employee’s written consent.  The Total Salary for Employee shall be paid in a manner mutually agreed between Employee and Company and may include, but will not be limited to, cash salary, automobile leasing and running payments and spousal travel.  The initial allocation of the Total Salary is set forth in Exhibit A.  Employee and Company may, from time to time, agree to change the allocation of Total Salary in Exhibit A by written agreement signed by both Company and Employee.
 
The full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary, if any, will be available at any time during the calendar year to reimburse Employee’s spousal travel expenses upon the presentation of related expense documentation to Employee in accordance with related Company policies and procedures.  To the extent that Employee is not reimbursed for the full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which it first became available, Company will pay him the remaining amount no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year when such amount first became available to him.  However, if Employee’s employment is terminated, the spousal travel component of his Total Salary shall be treated as being accrued on a daily basis during the period beginning on January 1 and ending on the last day of his employment.
 
 
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2.2            Incentive Compensation .  In addition to and not as a substitute for Employee’s Total Salary, Employee shall be paid a cash bonus for the calendar year 2011 (the “ 2011 Cash Bonus ”) in an amount equal to as much as 100% of the Total Cost of Employee Compensation at the end of the calendar year 2011 (the “ Target Bonus ”).  The “ Total Cost of Employee Compensation ” is set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.  The minimum portion of the Target Bonus that Employee will receive as the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be determined by reference to the amount of the percentage increase, if any, in the Combined Volume Weighted Average Price (the “ CVWAP ”) for Parent’s Ordinary Shares on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ ASX ”) and for its American Depository Shares (“ ADSs ”) on the NYSE Amex, in each case for all trading days in December 2011 as compared to the CVWAP for all trading days in December 2010.  The CVWAP shall be calculated by an independent body acceptable to the Board (such as Company’s independent auditors) on the basis of each individual trade recorded by the ASX and the NYSE Amex during that period.  If for any reason individual trade data is not available, then the independent body selected by the Board shall use the best information available to make a comparable calculation for each day’s trades.  Because each ADS represents 20 Ordinary Shares, the trading volume of the ADSs will be converted to Ordinary Shares before averaging, with the result that the NYSE Amex ADS trading volume will be multiplied by 20 (or in accordance with the then applicable Ordinary Share to ADS ratio, if different) to determine the number of Ordinary Share equivalents traded.  For each trading day on the NYSE Amex, the price and volume of ADS trades will first be converted to Ordinary Share equivalents, in U.S. dollars, and then the price of those converted trades will be further converted to Australian dollars using the exchange rate quoted by the Reserve Bank of Australia for that trading day.  Each trade on the ASX and on the NYSE Amex (after the foregoing conversion of the ADSs to Ordinary Share equivalents  in Australian dollars) shall then be valued by multiplying the number of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share equivalents in the trade times the trade price in Australian dollars (the “ Trade Value ”).  The resulting pool of the CVWAP shall be equal to the sum of the Trade Values on both exchanges divided by the total number of Ordinary Shares and Ordinary Share equivalents traded.
 
The 2011 Cash Bonus payable to Employee will then be paid in accordance with the following:
 
Year to Year CVWAP increase
Minimum Percentage of Target
Bonus Payable
 
                                     Less than 24.99%
                                     Nil to 24.99%
 
                                     25.00% to 49.99%
                                     25.00% to 49.99%
 
                                     50.00 % to 99.99%
                                     50.00% to 99.99%
 
                                     100%
                                     100%
 
                                     Greater than 100%
                                     100%
 
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may elect to pay Employee a higher percentage of the Target Bonus than would otherwise be payable on account of the increase in CVWAP as set forth above, but not more than 100%, if the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that such higher percentage is warranted under the circumstances.  If Employee is employed by Company on January 1, 2012, then the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be paid to Employee on or after that date but no later than March 15, 2012.
 
 
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After 2011, the 2011 Cash Bonus will not apply but, for each remaining year of the Term, an alternate incentive compensation plan covering Employee will be adopted by the Board prior to December 31 of the preceding year, beginning with the adoption of a 2012 incentive compensation plan prior to December 31, 2011.  If Employee voluntarily resigns his employment on or after January 1, 2012, and no such alternative incentive compensation plan has been adopted by the Board at the effective time of such resignation, then the failure to adopt the alternative compensation plan shall constitute a material reduction in other benefits under Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement and such resignation shall be deemed to have been a resignation for “good reason” under Section 4.6.
 
2.3            Relocation Expenses .
 
(a)           If (i) Employee resigns for Good Reason under Section 4.6, or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Company for any reason other than a termination for Cause under Section 4.1, or (iii) Company declines to extend the Term for a second three (3) year period under Section 1.1, then Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable relocation expenses incurred by Employee in returning to Australia, in the event that Employee elects to do so.  Such reasonable relocation expenses shall be considered “reasonable moving expenses . . . related to the termination of services,” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(A) and must be incurred by Employee on or before the last day of Employee’s second taxable year following the taxable year in which the separation from service occurs.  Company shall make such reimbursement payments to Employee upon its receipt of documentation that, in Company’s sole and absolute discretion, proves that Employee incurred such relocation expense, but in no event later than the last day of Employee’s third taxable year following the taxable year in which the separation from service occurs.
 
(b)           If Company’s offices to which Employee is assigned are relocated outside of the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area and Employee remains employed by Company pursuant to this Agreement, then Company shall pay all reasonable relocation expenses incurred by Employee in relocating to Company’s new location.  The requirements for the timing of such expenses and their reimbursement shall be subject to and in accordance with the relocation expense payment policies and procedures of Company, as in effect as of the date Employee is advised of the relocation.
 
3.            Expense Reimbursement and Other Benefits .
 
3.1            Expense Reimbursement .  During the Term, Company shall reimburse Employee for all documented reasonable expenses actually paid or incurred by Employee in the course of and pursuant to the business of Company, subject to and in accordance with the expense reimbursement policies and procedures in effect for Company’s employees from time to time.
 
 
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3.2            Additional Benefits .  During the Term, Company shall make available to Employee such benefits and perquisites as are generally provided by Company to its senior management (subject to eligibility), including but not limited to non-pecuniary U.S. immigration and visa support, participation in any group life, medical, health, dental, disability or accident insurance, pension plan, 401(k) savings and investment plan, profit-sharing plan, employee stock purchase plan, incentive compensation plan or other such benefit plan or policy, if any, which may presently be in effect or which may hereafter be adopted by Company for the benefit of its senior management or its employees generally, in each case subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such plan or arrangement (the “ Additional Benefits ”).  While Company’s actual cost of the Additional Benefits is not included in Employee’s Total Salary, an estimate of the cost of the Additional Compensation is included in the Total Cost of Employee Compensation set forth in Exhibit A hereto in order to ensure the parties’ recognition of the total expense incurred by Company and the total value of the compensation and benefits received by Employee.   Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, amend or terminate any Additional Benefit or change its administrative policies and practices with respect to any such benefit.
 
3.3            Annual Leave .  Employee shall be entitled to five (5) weeks of annual leave each calendar year.  The annual leave will vest evenly each payroll and shall be accrued from calendar year to calendar year in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Employee shall be paid for any remaining annual leave accrual following the termination of employment for any reason.  Annual leave shall be taken at a mutually agreeable time.
 
3.4            Personal Leave .  Personal leave shall be available to Employee for use in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Personal leave will not accrue for longer than a year and Employee will not be entitled to receive payment for any accrued personal leave upon the termination of their employment.
 
4.            Termination .
 
4.1            Termination for Cause .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Company hereunder may terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment for Cause.  As used in this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean (i) any action or omission of Employee which constitutes (A) a breach of any of the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement, (B) a breach by Employee of his fiduciary duties and obligations to Company, or (C) Employee’s failure or refusal to follow any lawful directive of the Board, in each case which act or omission is not cured (if capable of being cured) within ten (10) days after written notice of same from Company to Employee, or (ii) conduct constituting fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or gross dishonesty by Employee in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement, or a conviction of Employee for a felony (other than a traffic violation) or, if it shall damage or bring into disrepute the business, reputation or goodwill of Company or impair Employee's ability to perform his duties with Company, any crime involving moral turpitude.  Employee shall be given a written notice of termination for Cause specifying the details thereof.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.1, Employee shall only be entitled to his Total Salary as accrued through the date of termination, reimbursement of expenses incurred prior to the date of termination in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof and, and any other compensation and benefits payable in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability to Employee hereunder.
 
 
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4.2            Disability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Company, by written notice to Employee, shall at all times have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder if Employee shall, as the result of mental or physical incapacity, illness or disability, fail or be unable to perform his duties and responsibilities provided for herein in all material respects for a period of more than sixty (60) consecutive days in any 12-month period.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.2, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination Company shall pay to Employee the Severance Payments and Severance Benefits specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments and providing such benefits, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided, however, that Employee shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.
 
4.3            Death .  In the event of the death of Employee during the term of his employment hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate on the date of Employee’s death.  Upon any such termination, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and reimbursement for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred by Employee prior to his death, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to the estate of Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee the Severance Payments specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided , that Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.  Nothing herein is intended to give Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate any rights to or interest in any key man life insurance policy on Employee maintained by Company for the benefit of Company.
 
 
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4.4            Termination Without Cause .  At any time Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder by written notice to Employee.  Upon any termination without Cause pursuant to this Section 4.4, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, provided, however, that if Company provided Employee with less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of the date of such termination without Cause, then in addition to his Total Salary and benefits through the date of such termination, Company shall also pay Employee an amount (“ Severance Payments ”) equal to his Total Salary for the difference between the required ninety (90) days notice and the actual notice given by Company (the “ Without Cause Notice Period ”), subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions.  If there is a Change in Control of Company at any time during the Term, however, whether before or after any notice of termination without Cause, then Employee shall be entitled to receive notice of the effective date of termination twelve (12) months prior to such date (“ Change in Control Notice Period ”) instead of the Without Cause Notice Period of only ninety (90) days.  If there is a Change in Control during the Term and Company provides Employee with a notice of termination that is less than the Change in Control Notice Period, then the Severance Payments shall be, subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions, based on the difference between the Change in Control Notice Period and the actual notice given by Company.  Severance Payments shall be paid to Employee in a lump sum upon the termination of Employee’s employment, provided, however, that no Severance Payments shall be paid until Employee has signed a form of release agreement satisfactory to Company, returned it to Company and not revoked it during any applicable statutory revocation period.  Employee will forfeit the right to any payment under this Section 4.4 unless such release, which will be provided by Company promptly after Employee’s termination, is signed and not subsequently revoked within ninety (90) days after it has been provided to Employee.  Employee shall also receive the Additional Benefits for the entire Without Cause Notice Period or the Change in Control Notice Period, as the case may be (the “ Severance Benefits ”)  Upon making the Severance Payments and providing the Severance Benefits, if any, required by this Section 4.4, Company shall have no further liability hereunder other than any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 and under the terms thereof.  For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of Company shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any person, entity or group becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50.1% or more of the voting securities of Company or Parent; or (ii) as a result of, or in connection with, any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, business combination, sale of assets or contested election of directors (a “ Transaction ”), the persons who were directors of Company or Parent immediately before the Transaction no longer constitute a majority of the directors of Company or Parent; or (iii) Company or Parent is merged or consolidated with another corporation or entity and, as a result of the merger or consolidation, less than 50.1% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation or entity is then owned in the aggregate by the former stockholders of Company or Parent; or (iv) Company or Parent transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another company which is not a wholly owned subsidiary of Company or Parent.
 
4.5            Voluntary Resignation .  Employee may, upon not less than ninety (90) days prior written notice to Company, resign and terminate his employment hereunder.  Subject to Section 4.6, in the event Employee resigns as an employee of Company, he shall be entitled to receive only such payment(s) as he would have received had he been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof.  Employee shall not under any circumstances give Company less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of his resignation date.
 
 
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4.6            Resignation for Good Reason .  Employee may, by written notice to Company during the Term, elect to terminate his employment on the basis of “good reason” if there is (a) a material change of the principal location in which Executive is required to perform his duties hereunder without Executive’s prior consent (it being agreed that any location within the state of Colorado shall not be deemed a material change); or (b) a material reduction in (or a failure to pay or provide a material portion of) Employee’s Total Salary or other benefits payable under this Agreement or (c) a Change in Control of Company.  Any such notice of termination by Executive for “good reason” shall specify the circumstances constituting “good reason” and shall afford Company an opportunity to cure such circumstances at any time within the thirty (30) day period following the date of such notice.  If Company does cure such circumstances within said thirty (30) day period, the notice of termination shall be withdrawn by Executive and of no further force and effect.  If the circumstances cited in Executive’s notice qualify as “good reason” hereunder and are not cured within the thirty (30) days after the notice, this Agreement shall be terminated ninety (90) days after Executive’s original written notice and such termination shall be treated in all respects as if it had been a termination without cause and without notice, but not involving a Change in Control under Section 4.4 of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any voluntary termination by Employee following a Change of Control shall be a termination for “good reason” pursuant to this Section 4.6 if, but only if, the date of termination is no later than the later of (i) February 13 of the first calendar year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred and (ii) the fifteenth day of the second month of Company’s fiscal year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred.
 
5.            Restrictive Covenants .
 
5.1            Nondisclosure .  (a)     Employee acknowledges that, as part of the terms of his employment by Company, he will have access to and/or may develop or assemble confidential information owned by or related to Company, its customers or its business partners or Parent.  Such confidential information (whether or not reduced to writing) shall include, without limitation, designs, processes, projects, manuals, techniques, information concerning or provided by customers, suppliers and vendors contracts, marketing strategies, agency relationships and terms, financial information, pricing and compensation structures, business relations and negotiations, employee lists, plans for drilling, exploration, development or other business, production, exploration, seismic or other business data, and any other information designated as “confidential” by Company or Parent (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”).  Employee shall retain all Confidential Information in confidence and shall not use or disclose Confidential Information for any purpose other than to the extent necessary to perform his duties as an employee of Company.  This duty of confidentiality shall continue indefinitely with respect to Confidential Information notwithstanding any termination of Employee’s employment so long as it remains Confidential Information.  Confidential Information shall not include any information that (i) was known by Employee from a third party source before disclosure by or on behalf of Company to Employee, (ii) becomes available to Employee from a source other than Company that is not bound by a duty of confidentiality to Company, (iii) Company makes publicly available or discloses to any third party without any obligation of confidentiality, or (iv) becomes generally publicly available or known in the industry other than as a result of its disclosure by Employee.
 
 
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(b)           Employee agrees to (i) return to Company upon request, and in any event, at the time of termination of employment for whatever reason, all documents, equipment, notes, records, computer disks and tapes and other tangible items in his possession or under his control which belong to Company or any of its affiliates or which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates and (ii) if so requested by Company, delete all Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates from any computer disks, tapes or other re-usable material in his possession or under his control which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates.
 
5.2            Non-solicitation of Customers and Employees .  During the Term and during any period of time thereafter that Severance Payments or Severance Benefits are required by this Agreement to be paid or provided to Employee, excluding for this purpose any tardy payments by Company (the “ Severance Period ”), Employee (a) shall not solicit the business of any person, company or firm which is a former, current, or prospective customer or business partner of Company or Parent (a “ Customer ”) for the benefit of anyone other than Company or Parent if the business solicited is of a type offered by Company or Parent during the Term, (b) shall not solicit or encourage any Customer to modify, diminish or eliminate its business relationship with Company or Parent or take any other action with respect to a Customer which could be detrimental to the interests of Company or Parent, and (c) shall not solicit for employment or for any other comparable service, such as consulting services, and shall not hire or engage as a consultant any employee or independent contractor employed or engaged by Company or Parent at any time during the Term.  Employee acknowledges that violation of this covenant constitutes a misappropriation of Company’s or Parent’s trade secrets in violation of his duty of confidentiality owed to Company.
 
5.3            Non-competition .  (a) During the Term and the Severance Period, unless otherwise waived in writing by Company (such waiver to be in Company’s sole and absolute discretion), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in, operate, manage, have any investment or interest or otherwise participate in any manner (whether as employee, officer, director, partner, agent, security holder, creditor, consultant or otherwise) in any sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or business or any other person or entity (each, a “ Competitor ”) that engages directly or indirectly, in a Competitive Activity.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Competitive Activity” means any business or other endeavor of a kind being conducted by Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (or demonstrably anticipated by Company) in a geographic area that is within ten (10) miles of (a) any property that is owned, leased or controlled by Company at any time during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term, or (b) any oil or gas prospect that Company is evaluating or in which Company is seeking to acquire an interest at any time either during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term.  Employee shall be considered to have become associated with a Competitive Activity and in violation of this provision if Employee becomes directly or indirectly involved as an owner, principal, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, representative, stockholder, financial backer, agent, partner, advisor, lender, or in any other individual or representative capacity with any individual, partnership, corporation or other organization that is engaged in a Competitive Activity.; provided , that Employee may hold or acquire, solely as an investment, shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any Competitor, so long as the securities are publicly traded and Employee does not control, acquire a controlling interest in, or become a member of a group which exercises direct or indirect control of, more than five percent (5%) of any class of equity securities of such Competitor.
 
 
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5.4            Non-disparagement .  During the Term and the Severance Period, Employee will not distribute, cause a distribution of, or make any oral or written statement, which directly or by implication tarnishes, creates a negative impression of, or puts Company, its reputation and goodwill in a bad light, or disparages Company or Parent in any other way, including but not limited to: (a) the working conditions or employment practices of Company or Parent; (b) Company’s oil and gas properties, including unproved or proved undeveloped properties; or (c) Company’s directors, officers and personnel.  It will not be a violation of this section for Employee to make truthful statements, under oath, as required by law or formal legal process.
 
5.5            Intellectual Property Rights .  Employee understands that as part of his Employment he may alone or together with others create, compile, or discover data, designs, literature, ideas, trade secrets, know-how, commercial information, or other valuable works or information, such as financial models, drilling logs, development plans, reserves estimates or valuations, seismic data and other information pertinent to the value of oil and gas properties (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”).  Employee acknowledges that Company shall own all right, title, and interest in all Intellectual Property created by him in whole or in part in the course of his employment by Company.  Employee hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in the copyrights or patents embodied in or represented by such Intellectual Property, including all rights of renewal and termination, and to any and all other intellectual property rights, including without limitation, trademarks, trade secrets, and know-how embodied in Intellectual Property or in any other idea or invention developed in whole or in part by Employee in the course of his Employment.  Employee further agrees to take all actions and to execute all documents necessary in order to perfect and to vest such intellectual property rights in Company.
 
5.6            Injunction .  It is recognized and hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto that a breach by Employee of any of the covenants contained in Sections 5.1 through 5.5 of this Agreement will cause irreparable harm and damage to Company, the monetary amount of which may be virtually impossible to ascertain.  As a result, Employee recognizes and hereby acknowledges that Company shall be entitled to an injunction from any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining and restraining any violation of any or all of the covenants contained in Section 6 of this Agreement by Employee or any of his affiliates, associates, partners or agents, either directly or indirectly, and that such right to injunction shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies Company may possess.
 
 
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5.7            American Jobs Creation Act Provisions .  It is the intention of the parties that payments or benefits payable under this Agreement not be subject to the additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).  Accordingly, to the extent such potential payments or benefits could become subject to Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate to amend this Agreement with the goal of giving Employee the economic benefits described herein in a manner that does not result in such tax being imposed.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following provisions related to payments treated as deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, shall apply:
 
 
(a)
If (i) Employee is a “specified person” on the date of Employee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Sections 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) and 409A(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the Code, and (ii) as a result of such separation from service Employee would receive any payment that, absent the application of this paragraph, would be subject to the interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earliest of: (i) six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service and (ii) Employee’s date of death.
 
 
(b)
Any payments that are delayed pursuant to Section 5.7(a) shall be paid on the earlier of the two dates described therein.
 
 
(c)
Sections 5.4(a) and (b) shall not apply to any payment if and to the maximum extent that that such payment would be a payment under a separation pay plan following an “involuntary separation from service” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(n)) that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that this Section 5.7(c) shall be interpreted so that Employee will receive payments during the six (6) month period specified in Section 5.2(a) to the maximum amount permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).
 
 
(d)
If a payment that could be made under this Agreement would be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code, Company in its sole discretion may accelerate some or all of a payment otherwise payable under the Agreement to the time at which such amount is includable in the income of Employee, provided that such acceleration shall only be permitted to the extent permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii) and the amount of such acceleration does not exceed the amount permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii).
 
 
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(e)
No payment to be made under this Agreement shall be made at a time earlier than that provided for in this Agreement unless such payment is (i) an acceleration of payment permitted to be made under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) or (ii) a payment that would otherwise not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
(f)
A payment described in Section 4.4 of this Agreement shall be made only if such payment will not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
(g)
No payment shall be made pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement unless such payment would not constitute a deferral of compensation pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v).
 
6.            Entire Agreement; No Conflicts With Existing Arrangements .  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that is not set forth expressly in this Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement, and supersedes any other agreement or understanding between Company and Employee relating to Employee’s employment, provided, however, that if and to the extent that Company has previously granted equity or other similar compensation to Employee that is subject to a vesting schedule, contingency or performance condition, this Agreement does not alter Employee’s entitlement to such compensation in accordance with the original terms thereof.  Employee represents and warrants that his employment by Company hereunder does not and will not conflict with or constitute a breach or default under any prior or existing agreement with any former employer or other person or entity.
 
7.            Notices :  All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and will be either hand delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by certified or registered first class mail, postage pre-paid, or sent by nationally recognized express courier service.  Such notices and other communications will be effective upon receipt if hand delivered or sent by facsimile, five (5) days after mailing if sent by mail, and one (l) day after dispatch if sent by express courier, to the following addresses, or such other addresses as any party may notify the other parties in accordance with this Section:
 
If to Company:
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
The Company Secretary
Level 36, Exchange Plaza
2 The Esplanade
Perth, Western Australia 6000
Facsimile: (08) 9220 9820

 
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If to Employee:
Terence Barr
at address shown on Company’s personnel records

8.
Successors and Assigns .
 
(a)           This Agreement is personal to Employee and without the prior written consent of Company shall not be assignable by Employee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s legal representatives.
 
(b)           This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Company and its successors and assigns.
 
(c)           Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  As used in this Agreement, “ Company ” shall mean Company and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
 
9.
Severability .  The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions of this Agreement.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid word or words, phrase or phrases, sentence or sentences, clause or clauses, or section or sections had not been inserted.  If such invalidity is caused by length of time or size of area, or both, the otherwise invalid provision will be reduced to a period or area that would cure such invalidity.
 
10.
Waivers .  The waiver by either party hereto of a breach or violation of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation.
 
11.
No Third Party Beneficiary .  Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon or give any person (other than the parties hereto and, in the case of Employee, his heirs, personal representative(s) and/or legal representative) any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
12.
Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
 
 
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13.
Survival .  Employee’s obligations under Section 5 hereof shall not terminate upon the termination of employment or the termination of this Agreement but shall continue in accordance with their terms set forth herein.
 
14.
Counterparts and Facsimile Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the separate parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.  Telecopies or other electronic facsimiles of original signatures shall be deemed to be the same as original signatures for all purposes.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 
COMPANY:
   
 
SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Robyn Lamont
   
 Robyn Lamont, Vice President-Finance
   
 
PARENT:
   
 
SAMSON OIL AND GAS LIMITED
   
 
By:
/s/ Victor Rudenno
   
 Victor Rudenno, Director
   
 
Attest:
/s/ Denis Rakich
   
 Denis Rakich, Secretary
   
 
EMPLOYEE:
   
 
By:
/s/ Terence M. Barr
   
 Terence M. Barr
 
 
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Exhibit A

Total Salary Allocation

   
USD
 
Base Salary
    366,891  
Automobile Lease
    14,761  
Automobile Running Costs
    5,150  
Spousal Travel
    20,000  
TOTAL SALARY
    406,802  
         
Estimated cost of Additional Benefits
       
         
   
USD
 
401(k) matching funds
    14,700  
Employer cost of health insurance
    18,498  
         
TOTAL COST OF EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
    440,000  
 
 
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Exhibit 10.5
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 1, 2011 (the “ Effective Date”) , by and between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“ Company ”), and Robyn Lamont (“ Employee ”).
 
Recitals
 
Company desires to retain the personal services of Employee as Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Company and of Company’s parent, Samson Oil & Gas Limited (“ Parent ”) and Employee is willing to continue to make her services available to Company and Parent, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  All references herein to dollars or $ are to United States dollars.
 
Agreement
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.            Employment .
 
1.1            Employment and Term .  Company hereby agrees to employ Employee and Employee hereby agrees to serve Company, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through December 31, 2013, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof (the “ Term ”).  The Term will be extended for a second three (3) year period ending December 31, 2016 unless either party gives written notice on or before September 30, 2013 of the party’s decision not to so extend.
 
1.2            Duties of Employee .  Employee shall serve as the Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Company and Parent, and shall have and exercise general responsibility for the accounting and financial management of Company and Parent.  Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Company and Parent and to the Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Board ”, which term includes any committee of the Board when used herein).  Employee shall also have such other powers and duties as the Board may from time to time delegate to her provided that such duties are consistent with her position.  Employee shall devote substantially all her working time and attention to the business and affairs of Company and Parent (excluding any vacation and sick leave to which Employee is entitled), render such services to the best of her ability, and use her best efforts to promote the interests of Company and Parent.  So long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of Employee’s responsibilities as an employee of Company in accordance with this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for Employee to: (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees; (ii) deliver lectures or fulfill speaking engagements; (iii) manage personal investments; or (iv) participate in continuing education seminars or similar activities relevant to her duties and responsibilities for Company.
 
 
 

 
 
1.3            Place of Performance .  In connection with her employment by Company, Employee shall be based at Company’s offices in Colorado or another mutually agreed location, except for travel necessary in connection with Company’s business.
 
2.            Compensation .
 
2.1            Total Salary .  Employee shall receive a total annual compensation in an amount set by the Board from time to time throughout the Term (the “ Total Salary ”).  The base salary, automobile lease and automobile running cost components of Total Salary will be accrued on a daily basis and payable in installments consistent with Company’s normal payroll schedule, subject to applicable withholding and other taxes.  As of the Effective Date, Employee’s Total Salary is $217,163.  Employee’s Total Salary may be increased during the Term, but shall not be decreased without Employee’s written consent. The Total Salary for Employee shall be paid in a manner mutually agreed between Employee and Company and may include, but will not be limited to, cash salary, automobile leasing and running payments and spousal travel.  The initial allocation of the Total Salary is set forth in Exhibit A.  Employee and Company may, from time to time, agree to change the allocation of Total Salary in Exhibit A by written agreement signed by both Company and Employee.
 
The full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary, if any, will be available at any time during the calendar year to reimburse Employee’s spousal travel expenses upon the presentation of related expense documentation to Employee in accordance with related Company policies and procedures.  To the extent that Employee is not reimbursed for the full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which it first became available, Company will pay her the remaining amount no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year when such amount first became available to her.  However, if Employee’s employment is terminated, the spousal travel component of her Total Salary shall be treated as being accrued on a daily basis during the period beginning on January 1 and ending on the last day of her employment.
 
 
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2.2            Incentive Compensation .  In addition to and not as a substitute for Employee’s Total Salary, Employee shall be paid a cash bonus for the calendar year 2011 (the “ 2011 Cash Bonus ”) in an amount equal to as much as 80% of the Total Cost of Employee Compensation at the end of calendar year 2011 (the “ Target Bonus ”).  The “ Total Cost of Employee Compensation ” is set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.  The minimum portion of the Target Bonus that Employee will receive as the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be determined by reference to the amount of the percentage increase, if any, in the Combined Volume Weighted Average Price (the “ CVWAP ”) for Parent’s Ordinary Shares on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ ASX ”) and for its American Depository Shares (“ ADSs ”) on the NYSE Amex, in each case for all trading days in December 2011 as compared to the CVWAP for all trading days in December of 2010.  The CVWAP shall be calculated by an independent body acceptable to the Board (such as Company’s independent auditors) on the basis of each individual trade recorded by the ASX and the NYSE Amex during that period.  If for any reason individual trade data is not available, then the independent body selected by the Board shall use the best information available to make a comparable calculation for each day’s trades.  Because each ADS represents 20 Ordinary Shares, the trading volume of the ADSs will be converted to Ordinary Shares before averaging, with the result that the NYSE Amex ADS trading volume will be multiplied by 20 (or in accordance with the then applicable Ordinary Share to ADS ratio, if different) to determine the number of Ordinary Share equivalents traded.  For each trading day on the NYSE Amex, the price and volume of ADS trades will first be converted to Ordinary Share equivalents, in U.S. dollars, and then the price of those converted trades will be further converted to Australian dollars using the exchange rate quoted by the Reserve Bank of Australia for that trading day.  Each trade on the ASX and on the NYSE Amex (after the foregoing conversion of the ADSs to Ordinary Share equivalents in Australian dollars) shall then be valued by multiplying the number of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share equivalents in the trade times the trade price in Australian dollars (the “ Trade Value ”).  The resulting pool of the CVWAP shall be equal to the sum of the Trade Values on both exchanges divided by the total number of Ordinary Shares and Ordinary Share equivalents traded.
 
The 2011 Cash Bonus payable to Employee will then be paid in accordance with the following:
 
Year to Year CVWAP increase
 
Minimum Percentage of Target
Bonus Payable
 
Less than 24.99%
 
Nil to 24.99%
25.00% to 49.99%
 
25.00% to 49.99%
50.00 % to 99.99%
 
50.00 % to 99.99%
100%
 
100%
Greater than 100%
 
100%
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may elect to pay Employee a higher percentage of the Target Bonus than would otherwise be payable on account of the increase in CVWAP as set forth above, but not more than 80%, if the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that such higher percentage is warranted under the circumstances.  If Employee is employed by Company on January 1, 2012, then the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be paid to Employee on or after that date but no later than March 15, 2012.
 
 
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After 2011, the 2011 Cash Bonus will not apply but, for each remaining year of the Term, an alternate incentive compensation plan covering Employee will be adopted by the Board prior to December 31 of the preceding year, beginning with the adoption of a 2012 incentive compensation plan prior to December 31, 2011.  If Employee voluntarily resigns her employment on or after January 1, 2012, and no such alternative incentive compensation plan has been adopted by the Board at the effective time of such resignation, then the failure to adopt the alternative compensation plan shall constitute a material reduction in other benefits under Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement and such resignation shall be deemed to have been a resignation for “good reason” under Section 4.6.
 
2.3           Relocation Expenses .
 
(a)           If (i) Employee resigns for Good Reason under Section 4.6, or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Company for any reason other than a termination for Cause under Section 4.1, or (iii) Company declines to extend the Term for a second three (3) year period under Section 1.1, then Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable relocation expenses incurred by Employee in returning to Australia, if Employee elects to do so.  Such reasonable relocation expenses shall be considered “reasonable moving expenses . . . related to the termination of services,” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(A) and must be incurred by Employee on or before the last day of Employee’s second taxable year following the taxable year in which the separation from service occurs.  Company shall make such reimbursement payments to Employee upon its receipt of documentation that, in Company’s sole and absolute discretion, proves that Employee incurred such relocation expense, but in no event later than the last day of Employee’s third taxable year following the taxable year in which the separation from service occurs.
 
(b)           If Company’s offices to which Employee is assigned are relocated outside of the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area and Employee remains employed by Company pursuant to this Agreement, then Company shall pay all reasonable relocation expenses incurred by Employee in relocating to Company’s new location.  The requirements for the timing of such expenses and their reimbursement, shall be subject to and in accordance with the relocation expense payment policies and procedures of Company, as in effect as of the date Employee is advised of the relocation.
 
3.            Expense Reimbursement and Other Benefits .
 
3.1           Expense Reimbursement .  During the Term, Company shall reimburse Employee for all documented reasonable expenses actually paid or incurred by Employee in the course of and pursuant to the business of Company, subject to and in accordance with the expense reimbursement policies and procedures in effect for Company’s employees from time to time.
 
 
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3.2          Additional Benefits .  During the Term, Company shall make available to Employee such benefits and perquisites as are generally provided by Company to its senior management (subject to eligibility), including but not limited to non-pecuniary U.S. immigration and visa support, participation in any group life, medical, health, dental, disability or accident insurance, pension plan, 401(k) savings and investment plan, profit-sharing plan, employee stock purchase plan, incentive compensation plan or other such benefit plan or policy, if any, which may presently be in effect or which may hereafter be adopted by Company for the benefit of its senior management or its employees generally, in each case subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such plan or arrangement (the “ Additional Benefits ”).  While Company’s actual cost of the Additional Benefits is not included in Employee’s Total Salary, an estimate of the cost of the Additional Compensation is included in Total Cost of Employee Compensation set forth in Exhibit A hereto in order to ensure the parties’ recognition of the total expense incurred by Company and the total value of the compensation and benefits received by Employee.  Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, amend or terminate any Additional Benefit or change its administrative policies and practices with respect to any such benefit.
 
3.3          Annual Leave .  Employee shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of annual leave each calendar year.  The annual leave will vest evenly each payroll and shall be accrued from calendar year to calendar year in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Employee shall be paid for any remaining annual leave accrual following the termination of employment for any reason.  Annual leave shall be taken at a mutually agreeable time.
 
3.4          Personal Leave .  Personal leave shall be available to Employee for use in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Personal leave will not accrue for longer than a year and Employee will not be entitled to receive payment for any accrued personal leave upon the termination of their employment.
 
4.            Termination .
 
4.1          Termination for Cause .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Company hereunder may terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment for Cause.  As used in this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean (i) any action or omission of Employee which constitutes (A) a breach of any of the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement, (B) a breach by Employee of her fiduciary duties and obligations to Company, or (C) Employee’s failure or refusal to follow any lawful directive of the CEO or the Board, in each case which act or omission is not cured (if capable of being cured) within ten (10) days after written notice of same from Company to Employee, or (ii) conduct constituting fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or gross dishonesty by Employee in connection with the performance of her duties under this Agreement, or a conviction of Employee for a felony (other than a traffic violation) or, if it shall damage or bring into disrepute the business, reputation or goodwill of Company or impair Employee's ability to perform her duties with Company, any crime involving moral turpitude.  Employee shall be given a written notice of termination for Cause specifying the details thereof.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.1, Employee shall only be entitled to her Total Salary as accrued through the date of termination, reimbursement of expenses incurred prior to the date of termination in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof and, and any other compensation and benefits payable in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability to Employee hereunder.
 
 
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4.2          Disability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Company, by written notice to Employee, shall at all times have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder if Employee shall, as the result of mental or physical incapacity, illness or disability, fail or be unable to perform her duties and responsibilities provided for herein in all material respects for a period of more than sixty (60) consecutive days in any 12-month period.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.2, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of her Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination, Company shall pay to Employee the Severance Payments and Severance Benefits specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments and providing such benefits, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided, however, that Employee shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.
 
4.3          Death .  In the event of the death of Employee during the term of her employment hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate on the date of Employee’s death.  Upon any such termination, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee any unpaid amounts of her Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and reimbursement for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred by Employee prior to her death, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to the estate of Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee the Severance Payments specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided , that Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.  Nothing herein is intended to give Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate any rights to or interest in any key man life insurance policy on Employee maintained by Company for the benefit of Company.
 
 
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4.4          Termination Without Cause.   At any time Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder by written notice to Employee.  Upon any termination without Cause pursuant to this Section 4.4, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of her Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, provided, however, that if Company provided Employee with less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of the date of such termination without Cause, then in addition to her Total Salary and benefits through the date of such termination, Company shall also pay Employee an amount (“ Severance Payments ”) equal to her Total Salary for the difference between the required ninety (90) days notice and the actual notice given by Company (the “ Without Cause Notice Period ”), subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions.  If there has been a Change in Control of Company at any time during the Term, however, whether before or after any notice of termination without  Cause, then Employee shall be entitled to receive notice of the effective date of termination twelve (12) months prior to such date (“ Change in Control Notice Period ”) instead of the Without Cause Notice Period of only ninety (90) days.  If there is a Change in Control during the Term and Company provides Employee with a notice of termination that is less than the Change in Control Notice Period, then the Severance Payments shall be, subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions, based on the difference between the Change in Control Notice Period and the actual notice given by Company.  Severance Payments shall be paid to Employee in a lump sum upon the termination of Employee’s employment, provided, however, that no Severance Payments shall be paid until Employee has signed a form of release agreement satisfactory to Company, returned it to Company and not revoked it during any applicable statutory revocation period.  Employee will forfeit the right to any payment under this Section 4.4 unless such release, which will be provided by Company promptly after Employee’s termination, is signed and not subsequently revoked within ninety (90) days after it has been provided to Employee.  Employee shall also receive the Additional Benefits for the entire Without Cause Notice Period or the Change in Control Notice Period, as the case may be (the “ Severance Benefits ”)  Upon making the Severance Payments and providing the Severance Benefits, if any, required by this Section 4.4, Company shall have no further liability hereunder other than any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 and under the terms thereof.  For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of Company shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any person, entity or group becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50.1% or more of the voting securities of Company or Parent; or (ii) as a result of, or in connection with, any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, business combination, sale of assets or contested election of directors (a " Transaction "), the persons who were directors of Company or Parent immediately before the Transaction no longer constitute a majority of the directors of Company or Parent; or (iii) Company or Parent is merged or consolidated with another corporation or entity and, as a result of the merger or consolidation, less than 50.1% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation or entity is then owned in the aggregate by the former stockholders of Company or Parent; or (iv) Company or Parent transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another company which is not a wholly owned subsidiary of Company or Parent.
 
 
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4.5          Voluntary Resignation .  Employee may, upon not less than ninety (90) days prior written notice to Company, resign and terminate her employment hereunder.  Subject to Section 4.6, in the event Employee resigns as an employee of Company, she shall be entitled to receive only such payment(s) as she would have received had she been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof.  Employee shall not under any circumstances give Company less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of her resignation date.
 
4.6          Resignation for Good Reason .  Employee may, by written notice to Company during the Term, elect to terminate her employment on the basis of “good reason” if there is (a) a material change of the principal location in which Executive is required to perform her duties hereunder without Executive’s prior consent (it being agreed that any location within the state of Colorado shall not be deemed a material change); or (b) a material reduction in (or a failure to pay or provide a material portion of) Employee’s Total Salary or other benefits payable under this Agreement or (c) a Change in Control of Company.  Any such notice of termination by Executive for “good reason” shall specify the circumstances constituting “good reason” and shall afford Company an opportunity to cure such circumstances at any time within the thirty (30) day period following the date of such notice.  If Company does cure such circumstances within said thirty (30) day period, the notice of termination shall be withdrawn by Executive and of no further force and effect.  If the circumstances cited in Executive’s notice qualify as “good reason” hereunder and are not cured within the thirty (30) days after the notice, this Agreement shall be terminated ninety (90) days after Executive’s original written notice and such termination shall be treated in all respects as if it had been a termination without cause and without notice, but not involving a Change in Control under Section 4.4 of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a voluntary termination by Employee following a Change of Control shall be a termination for “good reason” pursuant to this Section 4.6 if, but only if, the date of termination is no later than the later of (i) February 13 of the first calendar year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred and (ii) the fifteenth day of the second month of Company’s fiscal year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred.
 
5.            Restrictive Covenants .
 
5.1          Nondisclosure .  (a)         Employee acknowledges that as part of the terms of his employment by Company, he will have access to and/or may develop or assemble confidential information owned by or related to Company, its customers or its business partners or Parent.  Such confidential information (whether or not reduced to writing) shall include without limitation, designs, processes, projects, manuals, techniques, information concerning or provided by customers, suppliers and vendors, contracts, marketing strategies, agency relationships and terms, financial information, pricing and compensation structures, business relations and negotiations, employee lists, plans for drilling, exploration, development or other business, production, exploration, seismic or other business data, and any other information designated as “confidential” by Company or Parent (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”).  Employee shall retain all Confidential Information in confidence, and shall not use or disclose Confidential Information for any purpose other than to the extent necessary to perform his duties as an employee of Company.  This duty of confidentiality shall continue indefinitely with respect to Confidential Information notwithstanding any termination of Employee’s employment so long as it remains Confidential Information.  Confidential Information shall not include any information that (i) was known by Employee from a third party source before disclosure by or on behalf of Company to Employee, (ii) becomes available to Employee from a source other than Company that is not bound by a duty of confidentiality to Company, (iii) Company makes publicly available or discloses to any third party without any obligation of confidentiality, or (iv) becomes generally publicly available or known in the industry other than as a result of its disclosure by Employee.
 
 
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(b)           Employee agrees to (i) return to Company upon request, and in any event, at the time of termination of employment for whatever reason, all documents, equipment, notes, records, computer disks and tapes and other tangible items in her possession or under her control which belong to Company or any of its affiliates or which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates and (ii) if so requested by Company, delete all Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates from any computer disks, tapes or other re-usable material in her possession or under her control which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates.
 
5.2          Non-solicitation of Customers and Employees .  During the Term and during any period of time thereafter that Severance Payments or Severance Benefits are required by this Agreement to be paid or provided to Employee, excluding for this purpose any tardy payments by Company (the “ Severance Period ”), Employee (a) shall not solicit the business of any person, company or firm which is a former, current, or prospective customer or business partner of Company or Parent (a “ Customer ”) for the benefit of anyone other than Company or Parent if the business solicited is of a type offered by Company or Parent during the Term, (b) shall not solicit or encourage any Customer to modify, diminish or eliminate its business relationship with Company or Parent or take any other action with respect to a Customer which could be detrimental to the interests of Company or Parent, and (c) shall not solicit for employment or for any other comparable service, such as consulting services, and shall not hire or engage as a consultant any employee or independent contractor employed or engaged by Company or Parent at any time during the Term.  Employee acknowledges that violation of this covenant constitutes a misappropriation of Company’s or Parent’s trade secrets in violation of her duty of confidentiality owed to Company.
 
5.3          Non-competition .  (a) During the Term and the Severance Period, unless otherwise waived in writing by Company (such waiver to be in Company’s sole and absolute discretion), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in, operate, manage, have any investment or interest or otherwise participate in any manner (whether as employee, officer, director, partner, agent, security holder, creditor, consultant or otherwise) in any sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or business or any other person or entity (each, a “ Competitor ”) that engages directly or indirectly, in a Competitive Activity.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Competitive Activity” means any business or other endeavor of a kind being conducted by Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (or demonstrably anticipated by Company) in a geographic area that is within ten (10) miles of (a) any property that is owned, leased or controlled by Company at any time during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term, or (b) any oil or gas prospect that Company is evaluating or in which Company is seeking to acquire an interest at any time either during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term.  Employee shall be considered to have become associated with a Competitive Activity and in violation of this provision if Employee becomes directly or indirectly involved as an owner, principal, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, representative, stockholder, financial backer, agent, partner, advisor, lender, or in any other individual or representative capacity with any individual, partnership, corporation or other organization that is engaged in a Competitive Activity.; provided , that Employee may hold or acquire, solely as an investment, shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any Competitor, so long as the securities are publicly traded and Employee does not control, acquire a controlling interest in, or become a member of a group which exercises direct or indirect control of, more than five percent (5%) of any class of equity securities of such Competitor.
 
 
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5.4          Non-disparagement .  During the Term and the Severance Period, Employee will not distribute, cause a distribution of, or make any oral or written statement, which directly or by implication tarnishes, creates a negative impression of, or puts Company, its reputation and goodwill in a bad light, or disparages Company or Parent in any other way, including but not limited to: (a) the working conditions or employment practices of Company or Parent; (b) Company’s oil and gas properties, including unproved or proved undeveloped properties; or (c) Company’s directors, officers and personnel.  It will not be a violation of this section for Employee to make truthful statements, under oath, as required by law or formal legal process.
 
5.5          Intellectual Property Rights .  Employee understands that as part of her Employment she may alone or together with others create, compile, or discover data, designs, literature, ideas, trade secrets, know-how, commercial information, or other valuable works or information, such as financial models, drilling logs, development plans, reserves estimates or valuations, seismic data and other information pertinent to the value of oil and gas properties (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”).  Employee acknowledges that Company shall own all right, title, and interest in all Intellectual Property created by her in whole or in part in the course of her employment by Company.  Employee hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in the copyrights or patents embodied in or represented by such Intellectual Property, including all rights of renewal and termination, and to any and all other intellectual property rights, including without limitation, trademarks, trade secrets, and know-how embodied in Intellectual Property or in any other idea or invention developed in whole or in part by Employee in the course of her Employment.  Employee further agrees to take all actions and to execute all documents necessary in order to perfect and to vest such intellectual property rights in Company.
 
5.6          Injunction .  It is recognized and hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto that a breach by Employee of any of the covenants contained in Sections 5.1 through 5.5 of this Agreement will cause irreparable harm and damage to Company, the monetary amount of which may be virtually impossible to ascertain.  As a result, Employee recognizes and hereby acknowledges that Company shall be entitled to an injunction from any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining and restraining any violation of any or all of the covenants contained in Section 6 of this Agreement by Employee or any of her affiliates, associates, partners or agents, either directly or indirectly, and that such right to injunction shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies Company may possess.
 
 
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5.7          American Jobs Creation Act Provisions .  It is the intention of the parties that payments or benefits payable under this Agreement not be subject to the additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).  Accordingly, to the extent such potential payments or benefits could become subject to Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate to amend this Agreement with the goal of giving Employee the economic benefits described herein in a manner that does not result in such tax being imposed.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following provisions related to payments treated as deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, shall apply:
 
 
(a)
If (i) Employee is a “specified person” on the date of Employee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Sections 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) and 409A(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the Code, and (ii) as a result of such separation from service Employee would receive any payment that, absent the application of this paragraph, would be subject to the interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earliest of: (i) six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service and (ii) Employee’s date of death.
 
 
(b)
Any payments that are delayed pursuant to Section 5.7(a) shall be paid on the earlier of the two dates described therein.
 
 
(c)
Sections 5.4(a) and (b) shall not apply to any payment if and to the maximum extent that that such payment would be a payment under a separation pay plan following an “involuntary separation from service” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(n)) that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that this Section 5.7(c) shall be interpreted so that Employee will receive payments during the six (6) month period specified in Section 5.2(a) to the maximum amount permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).
 
 
(d)
If a payment that could be made under this Agreement would be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code, Company in its sole discretion may accelerate some or all of a payment otherwise payable under the Agreement to the time at which such amount is includable in the income of Employee, provided that such acceleration shall only be permitted to the extent permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii) and the amount of such acceleration does not exceed the amount permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii).
 
 
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(e)
No payment to be made under this Agreement shall be made at a time earlier than that provided for in this Agreement unless such payment is (i) an acceleration of payment permitted to be made under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) or (ii) a payment that would otherwise not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
(f)
A payment described in Section 4.4 of this Agreement shall be made only if such payment will not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
(g)
No payment shall be made pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement unless such payment would not constitute a deferral of compensation pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v).
 
6.            Entire Agreement; No Conflicts With Existing Arrangements .  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that is not set forth expressly in this Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement, and supersedes any other agreement or understanding between Company and Employee relating to Employee’s employment, provided, however, that if and to the extent that Company has previously granted equity or other similar compensation to Employee that is subject to a vesting schedule, contingency or performance condition, this Agreement does not alter Employee’s entitlement to such compensation in accordance with the original terms thereof.  Employee represents and warrants that her employment by Company hereunder does not and will not conflict with or constitute a breach or default under any prior or existing agreement with any former employer or other person or entity.
 
7.            Notices :  All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and will be either hand delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by certified or registered first class mail, postage pre-paid, or sent by nationally recognized express courier service.  Such notices and other communications will be effective upon receipt if hand delivered or sent by facsimile, five (5) days after mailing if sent by mail, and one (l) day after dispatch if sent by express courier, to the following addresses, or such other addresses as any party may notify the other parties in accordance with this Section:
 
 
If to Company:
 
1331 17 th Street, Suite 710,
 
Denver CO 80202
   
 
Attention: Terence Barr
 
Facsimile: (303) 295-1961
   
 
If to Employee:
 
Robyn Lamont
 
at address shown on
 
Company’s personnel records
 
 
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8.
Successors and Assigns .
 
(a)             This Agreement is personal to Employee and without the prior written consent of Company shall not be assignable by Employee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s legal representatives.
 
(b)            This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Company and its successors and assigns.
 
(c)            Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  As used in this Agreement, “ Company ” shall mean Company and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
 
9.
Severability .  The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions of this Agreement.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid word or words, phrase or phrases, sentence or sentences, clause or clauses, or section or sections had not been inserted.  If such invalidity is caused by length of time or size of area, or both, the otherwise invalid provision will be reduced to a period or area that would cure such invalidity.
 
10.
Waivers .  The waiver by either party hereto of a breach or violation of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation.
 
11.
No Third Party Beneficiary .  Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon or give any person (other than the parties hereto and, in the case of Employee, her heirs, personal representative(s) and/or legal representative) any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
12.
Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
 
13.
Survival .  Employee’s obligations under Section 5 hereof shall not terminate upon the termination of employment or the termination of this Agreement but shall continue in accordance with their terms set forth herein.
 
14.
Counterparts and Facsimile Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the separate parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.  Telecopies or other electronic facsimiles of original signatures shall be deemed to be the same as original signatures for all purposes.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date set forth above.
 
COMPANY:
 
SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC.
     
By:
/s/ Terry Barr
 
 
 Terry Barr, CEO & Managing Director

EMPLOYEE:
     
By:
/s/ Robyn Lamont
 
 
 Robyn Lamont

 
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Exhibit A
 
Total Salary Allocation
 
   
USD
 
Base Salary
    209,930  
Automobile Lease
    2,333  
Automobile Running Costs
    4,900  
TOTAL SALARY
    217,163  
         
Estimated cost of Additional Benefits
       
         
   
USD
 
401 (k) matching funds
    12,596  
Employer cost of health insurance
    3,250  
         
TOTAL COST OF EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
    233,009  
 
 
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Exhibit 10.6
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 1, 2011 (the “ Effective Date”) , by and between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“ Company ”), and David Ninke (“ Employee ”).
 
Recitals
 
Company desires to retain the personal services of Employee as Vice President- Exploration of Company and of Company’s parent, Samson Oil & Gas Limited (“ Parent ”) and Employee is willing to continue to make his services available to Company and Parent, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. All references herein to dollars or $ are to United States dollars.
 
Agreement
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.            Employment .
 
1.1            Employment and Term .  Company hereby agrees to employ Employee and Employee hereby agrees to serve Company, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through December 31, 2013, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof (the “ Term ”).  The Term will be extended for a second three (3) year period ending December 31, 2016 unless either party gives written notice on or before September 30, 2013 of the party’s decision not to so extend.
 
1.2            Duties of Employee .  Employee shall serve as the Vice President-Exploration of Company and Parent, and shall have and exercise general responsibility for directing and implementing the exploration program of Company and Parent.  Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Company and Parent or, in his absence, to the Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Board ”, which term includes any committee of the Board when used herein).  Employee shall also have such other powers and duties as the Board may from time to time delegate to him provided that such duties are consistent with his position.  Employee shall devote substantially all his working time and attention to the business and affairs of Company and Parent (excluding any vacation and sick leave to which Employee is entitled), render such services to the best of his ability, and use his best efforts to promote the interests of Company and Parent.  So long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of Employee’s responsibilities as an employee of Company in accordance with this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for Employee to: (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees; (ii) deliver lectures or fulfill speaking engagements; (iii) manage personal investments; or (iv) participate in continuing education seminars or similar activities relevant to his duties and responsibilities for Company.
 
 
 

 
 
1.3            Place of Performance .  In connection with his employment by Company, Employee shall be based at Company’s offices in Colorado or another mutually agreed location, except for travel necessary in connection with Company’s business.
 
2.            Compensation .
 
2.1            Total Salary .  Employee shall receive a total annual compensation in an amount set by the Board from time to time throughout the Term (the “ Total Salary ”).  The base salary, automobile lease and automobile running cost components of Total Salary will be accrued on a daily basis and payable in installments consistent with Company’s normal payroll schedule, subject to applicable withholding and other taxes.  As of the Effective Date, Employee’s Total Salary is $276,717.  Employee’s Total Salary may be increased during the Term, but shall not be decreased without Employee’s written consent. The Total Salary for Employee shall be paid in a manner mutually agreed between Employee and Company and may include, but will not be limited to, cash salary, car leasing and running payments and spousal travel.  The initial allocation of the Total Salary is set forth in Exhibit A.  Employee and Company may, from time to time, agree to change the allocation of Total Salary in Exhibit A by written agreement signed by both Company and Employee.
 
The full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary, if any, will be available at any time during the calendar year to reimburse Employee’s spousal travel expenses upon the presentation of related expense documentation to Employee in accordance with related Company policies and procedures.  To the extent that Employee is not reimbursed for the full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which it first became available, Company will pay him the remaining amount no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year when such amount first became available to him.  However, if Employee’s employment is terminated, the spousal travel component of his Total Salary shall be treated as being accrued on a daily basis during the period beginning on January 1 and ending on the last day of his employment.
 
 
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2.2            Incentive Compensation .  In addition to and not as a substitute for Employee’s Total Salary, Employee shall be paid a cash bonus for the calendar year 2011 (the “ 2011 Cash Bonus ”) in an amount equal to as much as 80% of the Total Cost of Employee Compensation at the end of the calendar year 2011 (the “ Target Bonus ”).  The “ Total Cost of Employee Compensation ” is set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.  The minimum portion of the Target Bonus that Employee will receive as the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be determined by reference to the amount of the percentage increase, if any, in the Combined Volume Weighted Average Price (the “ CVWAP ”) for Parent’s Ordinary Shares on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ ASX ”) and for its American Depository Shares (“ ADSs ”) on the NYSE Amex, in each case for all trading days in December 2011 as compared to the CVWAP for all trading days in December 2010.  The CVWAP shall be calculated by an independent body acceptable to the Board (such as Company’s independent auditors) on the basis of each individual trade recorded by the ASX and the NYSE Amex during that period.  If for any reason individual trade data is not available, then the independent body selected by the Board shall use the best information available to make a comparable calculation for each day’s trades.  Because each ADS represents 20 Ordinary Shares, the trading volume of the ADSs will be converted to Ordinary Shares before averaging, with the result that the NYSE Amex ADS trading volume will be multiplied by 20 (or in accordance with the then applicable Ordinary Share to ADS ratio, if different) to determine the number of Ordinary Share equivalents traded.  For each trading day on the NYSE Amex, the price and volume of ADS trades will first be converted to Ordinary Share equivalents, in U.S. dollars, and then the price of those converted trades will be further converted to Australian dollars using the exchange rate quoted by the Reserve Bank of Australia for that trading day.  Each trade on the ASX and on the NYSE Amex (after the foregoing conversion of the ADSs to Ordinary Share equivalents  in Australian dollars) shall then be valued by multiplying the number of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share equivalents in the trade times the trade price in Australian dollars (the “ Trade Value ”).  The resulting pool of the CVWAP shall be equal to the sum of the Trade Values on both exchanges divided by the total number of Ordinary Shares and Ordinary Share equivalents traded.
 
The 2011 Cash Bonus payable to Employee will then be paid in accordance with the following:
 
Year to Year CVWAP increase
Minimum Percentage of Target
Bonus Payable
 
Less than 24.99%
Nil to 24.99%
 
25.00% to 49.99%
25.00% to 49.99%
 
50.00 % to 99.99%
50.00% to 99.99%
 
100%
100%
 
Greater than 100%
100%
 
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may elect to pay Employee a higher percentage of the Target Bonus than would otherwise be payable on account of the increase in CVWAP as set forth above, but not more than 80%, if the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that such higher percentage is warranted under the circumstances.  If Employee is employed by Company on January 1, 2012, then the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be paid to Employee on or after that date but no later than March 15, 2012.
 
 
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After 2011, the 2011 Cash Bonus will not apply but, for each remaining year of the Term, an alternate incentive compensation plan covering Employee will be adopted by the Board prior to December 31 of the preceding year, beginning with the adoption of a 2012 incentive compensation plan prior to December 31, 2011.  If Employee voluntarily resigns his employment on or after January 1, 2012, and no such alternative incentive compensation plan has been adopted by the Board at the effective time of such resignation, then the failure to adopt the alternative compensation plan shall constitute a material reduction in other benefits under Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement and such resignation shall be deemed to have been a resignation for “good reason” under Section 4.6.
 
2.3            Relocation Expenses .
 
If Company’s offices to which Employee is assigned are relocated outside of the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area and Employee remains employed by Company pursuant to this Agreement, then Company shall pay all reasonable relocation expenses incurred by Employee in relocating to Company’s new location.  The requirements for the timing of such expenses and their reimbursement shall be subject to and in accordance with the relocation expense payment policies and procedures of Company, as in effect as of the date Employee is advised of the relocation.
 
3.            Expense Reimbursement and Other Benefits .
 
3.1            Expense Reimbursement .  During the Term, Company shall reimburse Employee for all documented reasonable expenses actually paid or incurred by Employee in the course of and pursuant to the business of Company, subject to and in accordance with the expense reimbursement policies and procedures in effect for Company’s employees from time to time.
 
3.2          Additional Benefits .  During the Term, Company shall make available to Employee such benefits and perquisites as are generally provided by Company to its senior management (subject to eligibility), including but not limited to participation in any group life, medical, health, dental, disability or accident insurance, pension plan, 401(k) savings and investment plan, profit-sharing plan, employee stock purchase plan, incentive compensation plan or other such benefit plan or policy, if any, which may presently be in effect or which may hereafter be adopted by Company for the benefit of its senior management or its employees generally, in each case subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such plan or arrangement (the “ Additional Benefits ”).  While Company’s actual cost of the Additional Benefits is not included in Employee’s Total Salary, an estimate of the cost of the Additional Compensation is included in the Total Cost of Employee Compensation set forth in Exhibit A hereto in order to ensure the parties’ recognition of the total expense incurred by Company and the total value of the compensation and benefits received by Employee.   Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, amend or terminate any Additional Benefit or change its administrative policies and practices with respect to any such benefit.
   
 
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3.3            Annual Leave .  Employee shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of annual leave each calendar year.  The annual leave will vest evenly each payroll and shall be accrued from calendar year to calendar year in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Employee shall be paid for any remaining annual leave accrual following the termination of employment for any reason.  Annual leave shall be taken at a mutually agreeable time.
 
3.4            Personal Leave .  Personal leave shall be available to Employee for use in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Personal leave will not accrue for longer than a year and Employee will not be entitled to receive payment for any accrued personal leave upon the termination of their employment.
 
4.            Termination .
 
4.1            Termination for Cause .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Company hereunder may terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment for Cause.  As used in this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean (i) any action or omission of Employee which constitutes (A) a breach of any of the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement, (B) a breach by Employee of his fiduciary duties and obligations to Company, or (C) Employee’s failure or refusal to follow any lawful directive of the CEO or the Board, in each case which act or omission is not cured (if capable of being cured) within ten (10) days after written notice of same from Company to Employee, or (ii) conduct constituting fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or gross dishonesty by Employee in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement, or a conviction of Employee for a felony (other than a traffic violation) or, if it shall damage or bring into disrepute the business, reputation or goodwill of Company or impair Employee's ability to perform his duties with Company, any crime involving moral turpitude.  Employee shall be given a written notice of termination for Cause specifying the details thereof.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.1, Employee shall only be entitled to his Total Salary as accrued through the date of termination, reimbursement of expenses incurred prior to the date of termination in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof and, and any other compensation and benefits payable in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability to Employee hereunder.
 
4.2            Disability . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Company, by written notice to Employee, shall at all times have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder if Employee shall, as the result of mental or physical incapacity, illness or disability, fail or be unable to perform his duties and responsibilities provided for herein in all material respects for a period of more than sixty (60) consecutive days in any 12-month period.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.2, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination, Company shall pay to Employee the Severance Payments and Severance Benefits specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments and providing such benefits, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided, however, that Employee shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.
 
 
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4.3            Death .  In the event of the death of Employee during the term of his employment hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate on the date of Employee’s death.  Upon any such termination, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and reimbursement for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred by Employee prior to his death, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to the estate of Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee the Severance Payments specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided , that Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.  Nothing herein is intended to give Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate any rights to or interest in any key man life insurance policy on Employee maintained by Company for the benefit of Company.
 
 
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4.4            Termination Without Cause .  At any time Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder by written notice to Employee.  Upon any termination without Cause pursuant to this Section 4.4, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, provided, however, that if Company provided Employee with less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of the date of such termination without Cause, then in addition to his Total Salary and benefits through the date of such termination, Company shall also pay Employee an amount (“ Severance Payments ”) equal to his Total Salary for the difference between the required ninety (90) days notice and the actual notice given by Company (the “ Without Cause Notice Period ”), subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions.  If there is a Change in Control of Company at any time during the Term, however, whether before or after any notice of termination without Cause, then Employee shall be entitled to receive notice of the effective date of termination twelve (12) months prior to such date (“ Change in Control Notice Period ”) instead of the Without Cause Notice Period of only ninety (90) days.  If there is a Change in Control during the Term and Company provides Employee with a notice of termination that is less than the Change in Control Notice Period, then the Severance Payments shall be, subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions, based on the difference between the Change in Control Notice Period and the actual notice given by Company.  Severance Payments shall be paid to Employee in a lump sum upon the termination of Employee’s employment, provided, however, that no Severance Payments shall be paid until Employee has signed a form of release agreement satisfactory to Company, returned it to Company and not revoked it during any applicable statutory revocation period.  Employee will forfeit the right to any payment under this Section 4.4 unless such release, which will be provided by Company promptly after Employee’s termination, is signed and not subsequently revoked within ninety (90) days after it has been provided to Employee.  Employee shall also receive the Additional Benefits for the entire Without Cause Notice Period or the Change in Control Notice Period, as the case may be (the “ Severance Benefits ”)  Upon making the Severance Payments and providing the Severance Benefits, if any, required by this Section 4.4, Company shall have no further liability hereunder other than any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 and under the terms thereof.  For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of Company shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any person, entity or group becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50.1% or more of the voting securities of Company or Parent; or (ii) as a result of, or in connection with, any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, business combination, sale of assets or contested election of directors (a “ Transaction ”), the persons who were directors of Company or Parent immediately before the Transaction no longer constitute a majority of the directors of Company or Parent; or (iii) Company or Parent is merged or consolidated with another corporation or entity and, as a result of the merger or consolidation, less than 50.1% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation or entity is then owned in the aggregate by the former stockholders of Company or Parent; or (iv) Company or Parent transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another company which is not a wholly owned subsidiary of Company or Parent.
 
4.5            Voluntary Resignation .  Employee may, upon not less than ninety (90) days prior written notice to Company, resign and terminate his employment hereunder.  Subject to Section 4.6, in the event Employee resigns as an employee of Company, he shall be entitled to receive only such payment(s) as he would have received had he been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof.  Employee shall not under any circumstances give Company less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of his resignation date.
 
 
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4.6            Resignation for Good Reason .  Employee may, by written notice to Company during the Term, elect to terminate his employment on the basis of “good reason” if there is (a) a material change of the principal location in which Executive is required to perform his duties hereunder without Executive’s prior consent (it being agreed that any location within the state of Colorado shall not be deemed a material change); or (b) a material reduction in (or a failure to pay or provide a material portion of) Employee’s Total Salary or other benefits payable under this Agreement or (c) a Change in Control of Company.  Any such notice of termination by Executive for “good reason” shall specify the circumstances constituting “good reason” and shall afford Company an opportunity to cure such circumstances at any time within the thirty (30) day period following the date of such notice.  If Company does cure such circumstances within said thirty (30) day period, the notice of termination shall be withdrawn by Executive and of no further force and effect.  If the circumstances cited in Executive’s notice qualify as “good reason” hereunder and are not cured within the thirty (30) days after the notice, this Agreement shall be terminated ninety (90) days after Executive’s original written notice and such termination shall be treated in all respects as if it had been a termination without Cause and without notice, but not involving a Change in Control under Section 4.4 of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any voluntary termination by Employee following a Change of Control shall be a termination for “good reason” pursuant to this Section 4.6 if, but only if, the date of termination is no later than the later of (i) February 13 of the first calendar year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred and (ii) the fifteenth day of the second month of Company’s fiscal year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred.
 
5.              Restrictive Covenants .
                                            
5.1            Nondisclosure .  (a)        Employee acknowledges that, as part of the terms of his employment by Company, he will have access to and/or may develop or assemble confidential information owned by or related to Company, its customers or its business partners or Parent.  Such confidential information (whether or not reduced to writing) shall include, without limitation, designs, processes, projects, manuals, techniques, information concerning or provided by customers, suppliers and vendors contracts, marketing strategies, agency relationships and terms, financial information, pricing and compensation structures, business relations and negotiations, employee lists, plans for drilling, exploration, development or other business, production, exploration, seismic or other business data, and any other information designated as “confidential” by Company or Parent (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”).  Employee shall retain all Confidential Information in confidence and shall not use or disclose Confidential Information for any purpose other than to the extent necessary to perform his duties as an employee of Company.  This duty of confidentiality shall continue indefinitely with respect to Confidential Information notwithstanding any termination of Employee’s employment so long as it remains Confidential Information.  Confidential Information shall not include any information that (i) was known by Employee from a third party source before disclosure by or on behalf of Company to Employee, (ii) becomes available to Employee from a source other than Company that is not bound by a duty of confidentiality to Company, (iii) Company makes publicly available or discloses to any third party without any obligation of confidentiality, or (iv) becomes generally publicly available or known in the industry other than as a result of its disclosure by Employee.
 
(b)           Employee agrees to (i) return to Company upon request, and in any event, at the time of termination of employment for whatever reason, all documents, equipment, notes, records, computer disks and tapes and other tangible items in his possession or under his control which belong to Company or any of its affiliates or which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates and (ii) if so requested by Company, delete all Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates from any computer disks, tapes or other re-usable material in his possession or under his control which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates.
 
 
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5.2            Non-solicitation of Customers and Employees .  During the Term and during any period of time thereafter that Severance Payments or Severance Benefits are required by this Agreement to be paid or provided to Employee, excluding for this purpose any tardy payments by Company (the “ Severance Period ”), Employee (a) shall not solicit the business of any person, company or firm which is a former, current, or prospective customer or business partner of Company or Parent (a “ Customer ”) for the benefit of anyone other than Company or Parent if the business solicited is of a type offered by Company or Parent during the Term, (b) shall not solicit or encourage any Customer to modify, diminish or eliminate its business relationship with Company or Parent or take any other action with respect to a Customer which could be detrimental to the interests of Company or Parent, and (c) shall not solicit for employment or for any other comparable service, such as consulting services, and shall not hire or engage as a consultant any employee or independent contractor employed or engaged by Company or Parent at any time during the Term.  Employee acknowledges that violation of this covenant constitutes a misappropriation of Company’s or Parent’s trade secrets in violation of his duty of confidentiality owed to Company.
 
5.3            Non-competition .  (a) During the Term and the Severance Period, unless otherwise waived in writing by Company (such waiver to be in Company’s sole and absolute discretion), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in, operate, manage, have any investment or interest or otherwise participate in any manner (whether as employee, officer, director, partner, agent, security holder, creditor, consultant or otherwise) in any sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or business or any other person or entity (each, a “ Competitor ”) that engages directly or indirectly, in a Competitive Activity.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Competitive Activity” means any business or other endeavor of a kind being conducted by Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (or demonstrably anticipated by Company) in a geographic area that is within ten (10) miles of (a) any property that is owned, leased or controlled by Company at any time during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term, or (b) any oil or gas prospect that Company is evaluating or in which Company is seeking to acquire an interest at any time either during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term.  Employee shall be considered to have become associated with a Competitive Activity and in violation of this provision if Employee becomes directly or indirectly involved as an owner, principal, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, representative, stockholder, financial backer, agent, partner, advisor, lender, or in any other individual or representative capacity with any individual, partnership, corporation or other organization that is engaged in a Competitive Activity.; provided , that Employee may hold or acquire, solely as an investment, shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any Competitor, so long as the securities are publicly traded and Employee does not control, acquire a controlling interest in, or become a member of a group which exercises direct or indirect control of, more than five percent (5%) of any class of equity securities of such Competitor.
 
 
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5.4            Non-disparagement .  During the Term and the Severance Period, Employee will not distribute, cause a distribution of, or make any oral or written statement, which directly or by implication tarnishes, creates a negative impression of, or puts Company, its reputation and goodwill in a bad light, or disparages Company or Parent in any other way, including but not limited to: (a) the working conditions or employment practices of Company or Parent; (b) Company’s oil and gas properties, including unproved or proved undeveloped properties; or (c) Company’s directors, officers and personnel.  It will not be a violation of this section for Employee to make truthful statements, under oath, as required by law or formal legal process.
 
5.5            Intellectual Property Rights .  Employee understands that as part of his Employment he may alone or together with others create, compile, or discover data, designs, literature, ideas, trade secrets, know-how, commercial information, or other valuable works or information, such as financial models, drilling logs, development plans, reserves estimates or valuations, seismic data and other information pertinent to the value of oil and gas properties (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”).  Employee acknowledges that Company shall own all right, title, and interest in all Intellectual Property created by him in whole or in part in the course of his employment by Company.  Employee hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in the copyrights or patents embodied in or represented by such Intellectual Property, including all rights of renewal and termination, and to any and all other intellectual property rights, including without limitation, trademarks, trade secrets, and know-how embodied in Intellectual Property or in any other idea or invention developed in whole or in part by Employee in the course of his Employment.  Employee further agrees to take all actions and to execute all documents necessary in order to perfect and to vest such intellectual property rights in Company.
 
5.6            Injunction .  It is recognized and hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto that a breach by Employee of any of the covenants contained in Sections 5.1 through 5.5 of this Agreement will cause irreparable harm and damage to Company, the monetary amount of which may be virtually impossible to ascertain.  As a result, Employee recognizes and hereby acknowledges that Company shall be entitled to an injunction from any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining and restraining any violation of any or all of the covenants contained in Section 6 of this Agreement by Employee or any of his affiliates, associates, partners or agents, either directly or indirectly, and that such right to injunction shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies Company may possess.
 
5.7            American Jobs Creation Act Provisions .  It is the intention of the parties that payments or benefits payable under this Agreement not be subject to the additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).  Accordingly, to the extent such potential payments or benefits could become subject to Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate to amend this Agreement with the goal of giving Employee the economic benefits described herein in a manner that does not result in such tax being imposed.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following provisions related to payments treated as deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, shall apply:
 
 
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(a)
If (i) Employee is a “specified person” on the date of Employee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Sections 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) and 409A(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the Code, and (ii) as a result of such separation from service Employee would receive any payment that, absent the application of this paragraph, would be subject to the interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earliest of: (i) six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service and (ii) Employee’s date of death.
 
 
(b)
Any payments that are delayed pursuant to Section 5.7(a) shall be paid on the earlier of the two dates described therein.
 
 
(c)
Sections 5.4(a) and (b) shall not apply to any payment if and to the maximum extent that that such payment would be a payment under a separation pay plan following an “involuntary separation from service” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(n)) that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that this Section 5.7(c) shall be interpreted so that Employee will receive payments during the six (6) month period specified in Section 5.2(a) to the maximum amount permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).
 
 
(d)
If a payment that could be made under this Agreement would be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code, Company in its sole discretion may accelerate some or all of a payment otherwise payable under the Agreement to the time at which such amount is includable in the income of Employee, provided that such acceleration shall only be permitted to the extent permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii) and the amount of such acceleration does not exceed the amount permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii).
 
 
(e)
No payment to be made under this Agreement shall be made at a time earlier than that provided for in this Agreement unless such payment is (i) an acceleration of payment permitted to be made under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) or (ii) a payment that would otherwise not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
(f)
A payment described in Section 4.4 of this Agreement shall be made only if such payment will not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
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(g)
No payment shall be made pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement unless such payment would not constitute a deferral of compensation pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v).
 
6.             Entire Agreement; No Conflicts With Existing Arrangements .  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that is not set forth expressly in this Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement, and supersedes any other agreement or understanding between Company and Employee relating to Employee’s employment, provided, however, that if and to the extent that Company has previously granted equity or other similar compensation to Employee that is subject to a vesting schedule, contingency or performance condition, this Agreement does not alter Employee’s entitlement to such compensation in accordance with the original terms thereof.  In particular, with respect to the provision in Section 2.3 of Employee’s April 1, 2008, employment agreement with Company entitling Employee to an overriding royalty interest on all oil and gas properties identified and recommended by Employee during the term of that agreement, Employee remains entitled to such royalties on revenues generated by properties so identified and recommended through and including March 31, 2011 (a list of which properties is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit B) but shall not be entitled to any such royalties on any other properties.  On the other hand, this Agreement shall have no effect on Employee’s rights with respect to the grant of stock options to Employee pursuant to Section 2.4 of the April 1, 2008, agreement, as amended June 27, 2008, which shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.  Employee represents and warrants that his employment by Company hereunder does not and will not conflict with or constitute a breach or default under any prior or existing agreement with any former employer or other person or entity.
 
7.              Notices :  All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and will be either hand delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by certified or registered first class mail, postage pre-paid, or sent by nationally recognized express courier service.  Such notices and other communications will be effective upon receipt if hand delivered or sent by facsimile, five (5) days after mailing if sent by mail, and one (l) day after dispatch if sent by express courier, to the following addresses, or such other addresses as any party may notify the other parties in accordance with this Section:
 
If to Company:
1331 17th Street, Suite 710
Denver, CO 80202
Attention: Terence Barr
Facsimile: 303-295-1961
 
If to Employee:
David Ninke
at address shown on
Company’s personnel records

 
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8.
Successors and Assigns .
 
(a)     This Agreement is personal to Employee and without the prior written consent of Company shall not be assignable by Employee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s legal representatives.
 
(b)     This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Company and its successors and assigns.
 
(c)     Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  As used in this Agreement, “ Company ” shall mean Company and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
 
9.
Severability .  The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions of this Agreement.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid word or words, phrase or phrases, sentence or sentences, clause or clauses, or section or sections had not been inserted.  If such invalidity is caused by length of time or size of area, or both, the otherwise invalid provision will be reduced to a period or area that would cure such invalidity.
 
10.
Waivers .  The waiver by either party hereto of a breach or violation of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation.
 
11.
No Third Party Beneficiary .  Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon or give any person (other than the parties hereto and, in the case of Employee, his heirs, personal representative(s) and/or legal representative) any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
12.
Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
 
13.
Survival .  Employee’s obligations under Section 5 hereof shall not terminate upon the termination of employment or the termination of this Agreement but shall continue in accordance with their terms set forth herein.
 
 
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14.
Counterparts and Facsimile Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the separate parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.  Telecopies or other electronic facsimiles of original signatures shall be deemed to be the same as original signatures for all purposes.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date set forth above.
 
 
COMPANY:
   
 
SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Terry Barr
   
  Terry Barr, CEO & Managing Director
   
 
EMPLOYEE:
   
 
By:
/s/ David Ninke
   
  David Ninke

 
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Exhibit A
 
Total Salary Allocation
 
   
USD
 
Base Salary
    276,717  
TOTAL SALARY
    276,717  
         
Estimated cost of Additional Benefits
       
         
   
USD
 
401 (k) matching funds
    14,700  
Employer cost of health insurance
    10,583  
         
TOTAL COST OF EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
    302,000  
 
 
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Exhibit 10.7
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 1, 2011 (the “ Effective Date”) , by and between Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“ Company ”), and Daniel Gralla (“ Employee ”).
 
Recitals
 
Company desires to retain the personal services of Employee as Vice President-Engineering of Company and of Company’s parent, Samson Oil & Gas Limited (“ Parent ”) and Employee is willing to continue to make his services available to Company and Parent, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  All references herein to dollars or $ are to United States dollars.
 
Agreement
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.            Employment .
 
1.1            Employment and Term .  Company hereby agrees to employ Employee and Employee hereby agrees to serve Company, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through December 31, 2011, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof (the “ Term ”).  The Term will be extended for an additional two (2) year period ending December 31, 2013, unless either party gives written notice on or before September 30, 2011, of the party’s decision not to so extend.  If so extended to December 31, 2013, the Term will thereafter be further extended for another three (3) year period ending December 31, 2016, unless either party gives written notice on or before September 30, 2013, of the party’s decision not to so extend.
 
1.2            Duties of Employee .  Employee shall serve as the Vice President-Engineering of Company and Parent, and shall have and exercise general responsibility for the petroleum engineering operations of Company and Parent.  Employee shall report to the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Company and Parent or, in his absence, to the Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Board ”, which term also includes any committee of the Board when used herein).  Employee shall also have such other powers and duties as the Board may from time to time delegate to him provided that such duties are consistent with his position.  Employee shall devote substantially all his working time and attention to the business and affairs of Company and Parent (excluding any vacation and sick leave to which Employee is entitled), render such services to the best of his ability, and use his best efforts to promote the interests of Company and Parent.  So long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of Employee’s responsibilities as an employee of Company in accordance with this Agreement, it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for Employee to: (i) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees; (ii) deliver lectures or fulfill speaking engagements; (iii) manage personal investments; or (iv) participate in continuing education seminars or similar activities relevant to his duties and responsibilities for Company.
 
 
 

 
 
1.3            Place of Performance .  In connection with his employment by Company, Employee shall be based at Company’s offices in Colorado or another mutually agreed location, except for travel necessary in connection with Company’s business.
 
2.            Compensation .
 
2.1            Total Salary .  Employee shall receive a total annual compensation in an amount set by the Board from time to time throughout the Term (the “ Total Salary ”).  The base salary, automobile lease and automobile running cost components of Total Salary will be accrued on a daily basis and payable in installments consistent with Company’s normal payroll schedule, subject to applicable withholding and other taxes.  As of the Effective Date, Employee’s Total Salary is $265,300.  Employee’s Total Salary may be increased during the Term, but shall not be decreased without Employee’s written consent.  The Total Salary for Employee shall be paid in a manner mutually agreed between Employee and Company and may include, but will not be limited to, cash salary, automobile leasing and running payments and spousal travel.  The initial allocation of the Total Salary is set forth in Exhibit A.  Employee and Company may, from time to time, agree to change the allocation of Total Salary in Exhibit A by written agreement signed by both Company and Employee.
 
The full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary, if any, will be available at any time during the calendar year to reimburse Employee’s spousal travel expenses upon the presentation of related expense documentation to Employee in accordance with related Company policies and procedures.  To the extent that Employee is not reimbursed for the full amount of the spousal travel component of Total Salary on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which it first became available, Company will pay him the remaining amount no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year when such amount first became available to him.  However, if Employee’s employment is terminated, the spousal travel component of his Total Salary shall be treated as being accrued on a daily basis during the period beginning on January 1 and ending on the last day of his employment.
 
 
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           2.2            Incentive Compensation .  In addition to and not as a substitute for Employee’s Total Salary, Employee shall be paid a cash bonus for the calendar year 2011 (the “ 2011 Cash Bonus ”) in an amount equal to as much as 80% of the Total Cost of Employee Compensation at the end of the calendar year 2011 (the “ Target Bonus ”).  The “ Total Cost of Employee Compensation ” is set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.  The minimum portion of the Target Bonus that Employee will receive as the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be determined by reference to the amount of the percentage increase, if any, in the Combined Volume Weighted Average Price (the “ CVWAP ”) for Parent’s Ordinary Shares on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ ASX ”) and for its American Depository Shares (“ ADSs ”) on the NYSE Amex, in each case for all trading days in December 2011 as compared to the CVWAP for all trading days in December 2010.  The CVWAP shall be calculated by an independent body acceptable to the Board (such as Company’s independent auditors) on the basis of each individual trade recorded by the ASX and the NYSE Amex during that period.  If for any reason individual trade data is not available, then the independent body selected by the Board shall use the best information available to make a comparable calculation for each day’s trades.  Because each ADS represents 20 Ordinary Shares, the trading volume of the ADSs will be converted to Ordinary Shares before averaging, with the result that the NYSE Amex ADS trading volume will be multiplied by 20 (or in accordance with the then applicable Ordinary Share to ADS ratio, if different) to determine the number of Ordinary Share equivalents traded.  For each trading day on the NYSE Amex, the price and volume of ADS trades will first be converted to Ordinary Share equivalents, in U.S. dollars, and then the price of those converted trades will be further converted to Australian dollars using the exchange rate quoted by the Reserve Bank of Australia for that trading day.  Each trade on the ASX and on the NYSE Amex (after the foregoing conversion of the ADSs to Ordinary Share equivalents  in Australian dollars) shall then be valued by multiplying the number of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share equivalents in the trade times the trade price in Australian dollars (the “ Trade Value ”).  The resulting pool of the CVWAP shall be equal to the sum of the Trade Values on both exchanges divided by the total number of Ordinary Shares and Ordinary Share equivalents traded.
 
The 2011 Cash Bonus payable to Employee will then be paid in accordance with the following:
 
Year to Year CVWAP increase
Minimum Percentage of Target Bonus
Payable
 
Less than 24.99%
Nil to 24.99%
 
25.00% to 49.99%
25.00% to 49.99%
 
50.00 % to 99.99%
50.00% to 99.99%
 
100%
100%
 
Greater than 100%
100%
 
 
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may elect to pay Employee a higher percentage of the Target Bonus than would otherwise be payable on account of the increase in CVWAP as set forth above, but no more than 80%, if the Board determines, in its sole discretion, that such higher percentage is warranted under the circumstances.  If Employee is employed by Company on January 1, 2012, then the 2011 Cash Bonus shall be paid to Employee on or after that date but no later than March 15, 2012.
 
After 2011, the 2011 Cash Bonus will not apply but, for each remaining year of the Term, an alternate incentive compensation plan covering Employee will be adopted by the Board prior to December 31 of the preceding year, beginning with the adoption of a 2012 incentive compensation plan prior to December 31, 2011.  If Employee voluntarily resigns his employment on or after January 1, 2012, and no such alternative incentive compensation plan has been adopted by the Board at the effective time of such resignation, then the failure to adopt the alternative compensation plan shall constitute a material reduction in other benefits under Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement and such resignation shall be deemed to have been a resignation for “good reason” under Section 4.6.
 
2.3            Relocation Expenses .
 
If Company’s offices to which Employee is assigned are relocated outside of the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area and Employee remains employed by Company pursuant to this Agreement, then Company shall pay all reasonable relocation expenses incurred by Employee in relocating to Company’s new location.  The requirements for the timing of such expenses and their reimbursement shall be subject to and in accordance with the relocation expense payment policies and procedures of Company, as in effect as of the date Employee is advised of the relocation.
 
3.            Expense Reimbursement and Other Benefits .
 
3.1            Expense Reimbursement .  During the Term, Company shall reimburse Employee for all documented reasonable expenses actually paid or incurred by Employee in the course of and pursuant to the business of Company, subject to and in accordance with the expense reimbursement policies and procedures in effect for Company’s employees from time to time.
 
3.2            Additional Benefits .  During the Term, Company shall make available to Employee such benefits and perquisites as are generally provided by Company to its senior management (subject to eligibility), including but not limited to participation in any group life, medical, health, dental, disability or accident insurance, pension plan, 401(k) savings and investment plan, profit-sharing plan, employee stock purchase plan, incentive compensation plan or other such benefit plan or policy, if any, which may presently be in effect or which may hereafter be adopted by Company for the benefit of its senior management or its employees generally, in each case subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of such plan or arrangement (the “ Additional Benefits ”).  While Company’s actual cost of the Additional Benefits is not included in Employee’s Total Salary, an estimate of the cost of the Additional Compensation is included in the Total Cost of Employee Compensation set forth in Exhibit A hereto in order to ensure the parties’ recognition of the total expense incurred by Company and the total value of the compensation and benefits received by Employee.  Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, amend or terminate any Additional Benefit or change its administrative policies and practices with respect to any such benefit.
 
 
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3.3            Annual Leave .  Employee shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of annual leave each calendar year.  The annual leave will vest evenly each payroll and shall be accrued from calendar year to calendar year in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Employee shall be paid for any remaining annual leave accrual following the termination of employment for any reason.  Annual leave shall be taken at a mutually agreeable time.
 
3.4            Personal Leave .  Personal leave shall be available to Employee for use in accordance with Company policies and procedures then in effect.  Personal leave will not accrue for longer than a year and Employee will not be entitled to receive payment for any accrued personal leave upon the termination of their employment.
 
4.            Termination .
 
4.1            Termination for Cause .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Company hereunder may terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment for Cause.  As used in this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean (i) any action or omission of Employee which constitutes (A) a breach of any of the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement, (B) a breach by Employee of his fiduciary duties and obligations to Company, or (C) Employee’s failure or refusal to follow any lawful directive of the CEO or the Board, in each case which act or omission is not cured (if capable of being cured) within ten (10) days after written notice of same from Company to Employee, or (ii) conduct constituting fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or gross dishonesty by Employee in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement, or a conviction of Employee for a felony (other than a traffic violation) or, if it shall damage or bring into disrepute the business, reputation or goodwill of Company or impair Employee's ability to perform his duties with Company, any crime involving moral turpitude.  Employee shall be given a written notice of termination for Cause specifying the details thereof.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.1, Employee shall only be entitled to his Total Salary as accrued through the date of termination, reimbursement of expenses incurred prior to the date of termination in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof and, and any other compensation and benefits payable in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability to Employee hereunder.
 
 
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           4.2            Disability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Company, by written notice to Employee, shall at all times have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder if Employee shall, as the result of mental or physical incapacity, illness or disability, fail or be unable to perform his duties and responsibilities provided for herein in all material respects for a period of more than sixty (60) consecutive days in any 12-month period.  Upon any termination pursuant to this Section 4.2, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination Company shall pay to Employee the Severance Payments and Severance Benefits specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments and providing such benefits, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided, however, that Employee shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.
 
4.3            Death .  In the event of the death of Employee during the term of his employment hereunder, this Agreement shall terminate on the date of Employee’s death.  Upon any such termination, (i) within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and reimbursement for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred by Employee prior to his death, and (ii) in lieu of any further Total Salary, incentive compensation or other benefits or payments to the estate of Employee for periods subsequent to the date of termination, Company shall pay to the estate of Employee the Severance Payments specified in Section 4.4.  Upon making such payments, Company shall have no further liability hereunder; provided , that Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof and under the terms thereof.  Nothing herein is intended to give Employee’s spouse, beneficiaries or estate any rights to or interest in any key man life insurance policy on Employee maintained by Company for the benefit of Company.
 
 
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                      4.4            Termination Without Cause .  At any time Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and Employee’s employment hereunder by written notice to Employee.  Upon any termination without Cause pursuant to this Section 4.4, Company shall pay Employee any unpaid amounts of his Total Salary accrued prior to the date of termination and shall reimburse Employee for all expenses described in Section 3.1 of this Agreement and incurred prior to the date of termination, provided, however, that if Company provided Employee with less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of the date of such termination without Cause, then in addition to his Total Salary and benefits through the date of such termination, Company shall also pay Employee an amount (“ Severance Payments ”) equal to his Total Salary for the difference between the required ninety (90) days notice and the actual notice given by Company (the “ Without Cause Notice Period ”), subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions.  If there is a Change in Control of Company at any time during the Term, however, whether before or after any notice of termination without Cause, then Employee shall be entitled to receive notice of the effective date of termination twelve (12) months prior to such date (“ Change in Control Notice Period ”) instead of the Without Cause Notice Period of only ninety (90) days.  If there is a Change in Control during the Term and Company provides Employee with a notice of termination that is less than the Change in Control Notice Period, then the Severance Payments shall be, subject to all appropriate withholdings and deductions, based on the difference between the Change in Control Notice Period and the actual notice given by Company.  Severance Payments shall be paid to Employee in a lump sum upon the termination of Employee’s employment, provided, however, that no Severance Payments shall be paid until Employee has signed a form of release agreement satisfactory to Company, returned it to Company and not revoked it during any applicable statutory revocation period.  Employee will forfeit the right to any payment under this Section 4.4 unless such release, which will be provided by Company promptly after Employee’s termination, is signed and not subsequently revoked within ninety (90) days after it has been provided to Employee.  Employee shall also receive the Additional Benefits for the entire Without Cause Notice Period or the Change in Control Notice Period, as the case may be (the “ Severance Benefits ”)  Upon making the Severance Payments and providing the Severance Benefits, if any, required by this Section 4.4, Company shall have no further liability hereunder other than any amounts then payable pursuant to any employee benefit plan, life insurance policy or other plan, program or policy then maintained or provided by Company to Employee in accordance with Section 3.2 and under the terms thereof.  For purposes of this Agreement, a Change in Control of Company shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any person, entity or group becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50.1% or more of the voting securities of Company or Parent; or (ii) as a result of, or in connection with, any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, business combination, sale of assets or contested election of directors (a “ Transaction ”), the persons who were directors of Company or Parent immediately before the Transaction no longer constitute a majority of the directors of Company or Parent; or (iii) Company or Parent is merged or consolidated with another corporation or entity and, as a result of the merger or consolidation, less than 50.1% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving corporation or entity is then owned in the aggregate by the former stockholders of Company or Parent; or (iv) Company or Parent transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another company which is not a wholly owned subsidiary of Company or Parent.
 
4.5            Voluntary Resignation .  Employee may, upon not less than ninety (90) days prior written notice to Company, resign and terminate his employment hereunder.  Subject to Section 4.6, in the event Employee resigns as an employee of Company, he shall be entitled to receive only such payment(s) as he would have received had he been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof.  Employee shall not under any circumstances give Company less than ninety (90) days prior written notice of his resignation date.
 
           4.6            Resignation for Good Reason .  Employee may, by written notice to Company during the Term, elect to terminate his employment on the basis of “good reason” if there is (a) a material change of the principal location in which Executive is required to perform his duties hereunder without Executive’s prior consent (it being agreed that any location within the state of Colorado shall not be deemed a material change); or (b) a material reduction in (or a failure to pay or provide a material portion of) Employee’s Total Salary or other benefits payable under this Agreement or (c) a Change in Control of Company.  Any such notice of termination by Executive for “good reason” shall specify the circumstances constituting “good reason” and shall afford Company an opportunity to cure such circumstances at any time within the thirty (30) day period following the date of such notice.  If Company does cure such circumstances within said thirty (30) day period, the notice of termination shall be withdrawn by Executive and of no further force and effect.  If the circumstances cited in Executive’s notice qualify as “good reason” hereunder and are not cured within the thirty (30) days after the notice, this Agreement shall be terminated ninety (90) days after Executive’s original written notice and such termination shall be treated in all respects as if it had been a termination without Cause and without notice, but not involving a Change in Control under Section 4.4 of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any voluntary termination by Employee following a Change of Control shall be a termination for “good reason” pursuant to this Section 4.6 if, but only if, the date of termination is no later than the later of (i) February 13 of the first calendar year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred and (ii) the fifteenth day of the second month of Company’s fiscal year following the year in which the Change of Control occurred.
 
 
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5.            Restrictive Covenants .
 
5.1            Nondisclosure .  (a)        Employee acknowledges that, as part of the terms of his employment by Company, he will have access to and/or may develop or assemble confidential information owned by or related to Company, its customers or its business partners or Parent.  Such confidential information (whether or not reduced to writing) shall include, without limitation, designs, processes, projects, manuals, techniques, information concerning or provided by customers, suppliers and vendors contracts, marketing strategies, agency relationships and terms, financial information, pricing and compensation structures, business relations and negotiations, employee lists, plans for drilling, exploration, development or other business, production, exploration, seismic or other business data, and any other information designated as “confidential” by Company or Parent (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”).  Employee shall retain all Confidential Information in confidence and shall not use or disclose Confidential Information for any purpose other than to the extent necessary to perform his duties as an employee of Company.  This duty of confidentiality shall continue indefinitely with respect to Confidential Information notwithstanding any termination of Employee’s employment so long as it remains Confidential Information.  Confidential Information shall not include any information that (i) was known by Employee from a third party source before disclosure by or on behalf of Company to Employee, (ii) becomes available to Employee from a source other than Company that is not bound by a duty of confidentiality to Company, (iii) Company makes publicly available or discloses to any third party without any obligation of confidentiality, or (iv) becomes generally publicly available or known in the industry other than as a result of its disclosure by Employee.
 
 
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(b)           Employee agrees to (i) return to Company upon request, and in any event, at the time of termination of employment for whatever reason, all documents, equipment, notes, records, computer disks and tapes and other tangible items in his possession or under his control which belong to Company or any of its affiliates or which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates and (ii) if so requested by Company, delete all Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates from any computer disks, tapes or other re-usable material in his possession or under his control which contain or refer to any Confidential Information relating to Company or any of its affiliates.
 
5.2            Non-solicitation of Customers and Employees .  During the Term and during any period of time thereafter that Severance Payments or Severance Benefits are required by this Agreement to be paid or provided to Employee, excluding for this purpose any tardy payments by Company (the “ Severance Period ”), Employee (a) shall not solicit the business of any person, company or firm which is a former, current, or prospective customer or business partner of Company or Parent (a “ Customer ”) for the benefit of anyone other than Company or Parent if the business solicited is of a type offered by Company or Parent during the Term, (b) shall not solicit or encourage any Customer to modify, diminish or eliminate its business relationship with Company or Parent or take any other action with respect to a Customer which could be detrimental to the interests of Company or Parent, and (c) shall not solicit for employment or for any other comparable service, such as consulting services, and shall not hire or engage as a consultant any employee or independent contractor employed or engaged by Company or Parent at any time during the Term.  Employee acknowledges that violation of this covenant constitutes a misappropriation of Company’s or Parent’s trade secrets in violation of his duty of confidentiality owed to Company.
 
5.3            Non-competition .  (a) During the Term and the Severance Period, unless otherwise waived in writing by Company (such waiver to be in Company’s sole and absolute discretion), Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in, operate, manage, have any investment or interest or otherwise participate in any manner (whether as employee, officer, director, partner, agent, security holder, creditor, consultant or otherwise) in any sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation or business or any other person or entity (each, a “ Competitor ”) that engages directly or indirectly, in a Competitive Activity.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Competitive Activity ” means any business or other endeavor of a kind being conducted by Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (or demonstrably anticipated by Company) in a geographic area that is within ten (10) miles of (a) any property that is owned, leased or controlled by Company at any time during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term, or (b) any oil or gas prospect that Company is evaluating or in which Company is seeking to acquire an interest at any time either during the six (6) months preceding the Competitive Activity or, if Employee’s employment has been terminated, during the last six (6) months of the Term.  Employee shall be considered to have become associated with a Competitive Activity and in violation of this provision if Employee becomes directly or indirectly involved as an owner, principal, employee, officer, director, independent contractor, representative, stockholder, financial backer, agent, partner, advisor, lender, or in any other individual or representative capacity with any individual, partnership, corporation or other organization that is engaged in a Competitive Activity.; provided , that Employee may hold or acquire, solely as an investment, shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any Competitor, so long as the securities are publicly traded and Employee does not control, acquire a controlling interest in, or become a member of a group which exercises direct or indirect control of, more than five percent (5%) of any class of equity securities of such Competitor.
 
 
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5.4            Non-disparagement .  During the Term and the Severance Period, Employee will not distribute, cause a distribution of, or make any oral or written statement, which directly or by implication tarnishes, creates a negative impression of, or puts Company, its reputation and goodwill in a bad light, or disparages Company or Parent in any other way, including but not limited to: (a) the working conditions or employment practices of Company or Parent; (b) Company’s oil and gas properties, including unproved or proved undeveloped properties; or (c) Company’s directors, officers and personnel.  It will not be a violation of this section for Employee to make truthful statements, under oath, as required by law or formal legal process.
 
5.5            Intellectual Property Rights .  Employee understands that as part of his Employment he may alone or together with others create, compile, or discover data, designs, literature, ideas, trade secrets, know-how, commercial information, or other valuable works or information, such as financial models, drilling logs, development plans, reserves estimates or valuations, seismic data and other information pertinent to the value of oil and gas properties (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”).  Employee acknowledges that Company shall own all right, title, and interest in all Intellectual Property created by him in whole or in part in the course of his employment by Company.  Employee hereby assigns to Company all right, title, and interest in the copyrights or patents embodied in or represented by such Intellectual Property, including all rights of renewal and termination, and to any and all other intellectual property rights, including without limitation, trademarks, trade secrets, and know-how embodied in Intellectual Property or in any other idea or invention developed in whole or in part by Employee in the course of his Employment.  Employee further agrees to take all actions and to execute all documents necessary in order to perfect and to vest such intellectual property rights in Company.
 
5.6            Injunction .  It is recognized and hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto that a breach by Employee of any of the covenants contained in Sections 5.1 through 5.5 of this Agreement will cause irreparable harm and damage to Company, the monetary amount of which may be virtually impossible to ascertain.  As a result, Employee recognizes and hereby acknowledges that Company shall be entitled to an injunction from any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining and restraining any violation of any or all of the covenants contained in Section 6 of this Agreement by Employee or any of his affiliates, associates, partners or agents, either directly or indirectly, and that such right to injunction shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies Company may possess.
 
5.7            American Jobs Creation Act Provisions .  It is the intention of the parties that payments or benefits payable under this Agreement not be subject to the additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).  Accordingly, to the extent such potential payments or benefits could become subject to Section 409A of the Code, the parties shall cooperate to amend this Agreement with the goal of giving Employee the economic benefits described herein in a manner that does not result in such tax being imposed.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the following provisions related to payments treated as deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, shall apply:
 
 
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(a)
If (i) Employee is a “specified person” on the date of Employee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Sections 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) and 409A(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the Code, and (ii) as a result of such separation from service Employee would receive any payment that, absent the application of this paragraph, would be subject to the interest and additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A(a) of the Code as a result of the application of Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earliest of: (i) six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service and (ii) Employee’s date of death.
 
 
(b)
Any payments that are delayed pursuant to Section 5.7(a) shall be paid on the earlier of the two dates described therein.
 
 
(c)
Sections 5.4(a) and (b) shall not apply to any payment if and to the maximum extent that that such payment would be a payment under a separation pay plan following an “involuntary separation from service” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(n)) that does not provide for a deferral of compensation by reason of the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that this Section 5.7(c) shall be interpreted so that Employee will receive payments during the six (6) month period specified in Section 5.2(a) to the maximum amount permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).
 
 
(d)
If a payment that could be made under this Agreement would be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code, Company in its sole discretion may accelerate some or all of a payment otherwise payable under the Agreement to the time at which such amount is includable in the income of Employee, provided that such acceleration shall only be permitted to the extent permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii) and the amount of such acceleration does not exceed the amount permitted under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(vii).
 
 
(e)
No payment to be made under this Agreement shall be made at a time earlier than that provided for in this Agreement unless such payment is (i) an acceleration of payment permitted to be made under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4) or (ii) a payment that would otherwise not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
(f)
A payment described in Section 4.4 of this Agreement shall be made only if such payment will not be subject to additional taxes and interest under Section 409A of the Code.
 
 
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(g)
No payment shall be made pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement unless such payment would not constitute a deferral of compensation pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v).
 
6.            Entire Agreement; No Conflicts With Existing Arrangements .  No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party that is not set forth expressly in this Agreement.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement, and supersedes any other agreement or understanding between Company and Employee relating to Employee’s employment, provided, however, that if and to the extent that Company has previously granted equity or other similar compensation to Employee that is subject to a vesting schedule, contingency or performance condition, this Agreement does not alter Employee’s entitlement to such compensation in accordance with the original terms thereof.  Employee represents and warrants that his employment by Company hereunder does not and will not conflict with or constitute a breach or default under any prior or existing agreement with any former employer or other person or entity.
 
7.            Notices :  All notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and will be either hand delivered in person, sent by facsimile, sent by certified or registered first class mail, postage pre-paid, or sent by nationally recognized express courier service.  Such notices and other communications will be effective upon receipt if hand delivered or sent by facsimile, five (5) days after mailing if sent by mail, and one (l) day after dispatch if sent by express courier, to the following addresses, or such other addresses as any party may notify the other parties in accordance with this Section:
 
If to Company:
1331 17th Street
Suite 710
Denver, CO 80202
Attention: Terence Barr
Facsimile: 303-295-1961

If to Employee:
Daniel Gralla
at address shown on
Company’s personnel records

8.
Successors and Assigns .
 
(a) This Agreement is personal to Employee and without the prior written consent of Company shall not be assignable by Employee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s legal representatives.
 
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Company and its successors and assigns.
 
 
11

 
 
(c) Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.  As used in this Agreement, “ Company ” shall mean Company and any successor to its business and/or assets which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.
 
9.
Severability .  The invalidity of any portion of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions of this Agreement.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid word or words, phrase or phrases, sentence or sentences, clause or clauses, or section or sections had not been inserted.  If such invalidity is caused by length of time or size of area, or both, the otherwise invalid provision will be reduced to a period or area that would cure such invalidity.
 
10.
Waivers .  The waiver by either party hereto of a breach or violation of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation.
 
11.
No Third Party Beneficiary .  Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon or give any person (other than the parties hereto and, in the case of Employee, his heirs, personal representative(s) and/or legal representative) any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
12.
Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
 
13.
Survival .  Employee’s obligations under Section 5 hereof shall not terminate upon the termination of employment or the termination of this Agreement but shall continue in accordance with their terms set forth herein.
 
14.
Counterparts and Facsimile Signatures .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the separate parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document.  Telecopies or other electronic facsimiles of original signatures shall be deemed to be the same as original signatures for all purposes.
 
 
12

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date set forth above.
 
 
COMPANY:
   
 
SAMSON OIL AND GAS USA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Terry Barr
   
  Terry Barr, CEO & Managing Director
   
 
EMPLOYEE:
   
 
By:
/s/ Daniel Gralla
   
  Daniel Gralla
 
 
13

 
 
Exhibit A

Total Salary Allocation

   
USD
 
Base Salary
    265,300  
TOTAL SALARY
    265,300  
         
Estimated cost of Additional Benefits
       
         
   
USD
 
401 (k) matching funds
    14,700  
         
TOTAL COST OF EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION
    280,000  
 
 
14

 
 
Exhibit 21

SUBSIDIARIES

Samson Oil and Gas USA, Inc., a Colorado corporation

Samson Oil and Gas USA Montana, Inc., a Colorado corporation
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form F-3 (Nos. 333-161199 and 333-153223) and Form S-8 (No. 333-173647) of Samson Oil & Gas Limited of our report dated September 13, 2011 relating to the consolidated financial statements  and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Denver, Colorado
September 13, 2011


Exhibit 23.3
 
Consent of Robert Gardner
 
September 12, 2011

Samson Oil & Gas Limited
Level 36, Exchange Plaza
2 The Esplanade
Perth, Western Australia 6000

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I hereby consent to the use of the name Robert Gardner and to the inclusion of information taken from the reserve report prepared by me relating to the estimated quantities of Samson Oil & Gas Limited’s proved reserves of oil and gas for the year ended June 30, 2009 in this Form 10-K.  I also consent to the incorporation by reference of information from my report in Samson’s Registration Statements on Form F-3 (Nos. 333-161199 and 333-153223) and Form S-8 (No. 333-173647) and related prospectuses.

 
Very truly yours,
   
 
/s/ Robert Gardner
   
 
Robert Gardner
 
 
 

 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Terence M. Barr, certify that:
 
 
1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Samson Oil & Gas Limited;

 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.  
The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:
 
 
(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
(c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
5.  
The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 

 
 
 
(a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
       
/s/ TERENCE M. BARR
 
 
Terence M. Barr
President, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
September 13, 2011
 
 
 

 
 

Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robyn Lamont, certify that:
 
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Samson Oil & Gas Limited;

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.
The company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:

 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 
5.
The company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the company’s auditors and the audit committee of the company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
 
 

 
 
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ ROBYN LAMONT
 
 
Robyn Lamont
Chief Financial Officer
September 13, 2011
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

                   Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officers of Samson Oil & Gas Limited (the “Company”), do hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that:

(1)   The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/ TERENCE M. BARR
 
 
Terence M. Barr
President, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
September 13, 2011
 
/s/ ROBYN LAMONT
 
 
Robyn Lamont
Chief Financial Officer
September 13, 2011
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit 99

Ryder Scott Petroleum Consultants
TBPE Registered Engineering Firm F-1580
621 Seventeenth Street
Suite 1550
Denver, Colorado 80293
Telephone (303) 623-9147
Fax (303) 623-4258


August 3, 2011
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
1331 17 th Street, Suite 710
Denver, Colorado 80202-1370

Gentlemen:

At your request, Ryder Scott Company (Ryder Scott) has prepared an estimate of the proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to certain leasehold and royalty interests of Samson Oil and Gas USA Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Samson Oil & Gas Limited (Samson) as of June 30, 2011.  The subject properties are located in the states of New Mexico, North Dakota, Texas and Wyoming.  The reserves and income data were estimated based on the definitions and disclosure guidelines of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) contained in Title 17, Code of Federal Regulations, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, Final Rule released January 14, 2009 in the Federal Register (SEC regulations).  Our third party study, completed on August 3, 2011 and presented herein, was prepared for public disclosure by Samson in filings made with the SEC in accordance with the disclosure requirements set forth in the SEC regulations.

The properties evaluated by Ryder Scott represent 100 percent of the total net proved liquid hydrocarbon reserves and 100 percent of the total net proved gas reserves of Samson as of June 30, 2011.

The estimated reserves and future net income amounts presented in this report, as of June 30, 2011 are related to hydrocarbon prices.  The hydrocarbon prices used in the preparation of this report are based on the average prices during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered in this report, determined as the unweighted arithmetic averages of the prices in effect on the first-day-of-the-month for each month within such period, unless prices were defined by contractual arrangements, as required by the SEC regulations.  Actual future prices may vary significantly from the prices required by SEC regulations; therefore, volumes of reserves actually recovered and the amounts of income actually received may differ significantly from the estimated quantities presented in this report.  The results of this study are summarized below.
 
 
SEC PARAMETERS
Estimated Net Reserves and Income Data
Certain Leasehold and Royalty Interests of
Samson Oil & Gas USA Inc.
June 30, 2011
 
    Proved  
   
Developed
         
Total
 
   
Producing
   
Undeveloped
   
Proved
 
Net Remaining Reserves
                 
  Oil/Condensate – Barrels
    454,553       41,533       496,086  
  Gas – MMCF
    1,274       37       1,311  
                         
                         
Income Data
                       
  Future Gross Revenue
  $ 38,235,647     $ 3,109,462     $ 41,345,109  
  Deductions
    10,134,502       1,923,295       12,057,797  
  Future Net Income (FNI)
  $ 28,101,145     $ 1,186,167     $ 29,287,312  
                         
  Discounted FNI @ 10%
  $ 16,766,656     $ 529,389     $ 17,296,045  
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 2
 
Liquid hydrocarbons are expressed in standard 42 gallon barrels.  All gas volumes are reported on an “as sold basis” expressed in millions of cubic feet (MMCF) at the official temperature and pressure bases of the areas in which the gas reserves are located.

The estimates of the reserves, future production, and income attributable to properties in this report were prepared using the economic software package Aries TM System Petroleum Economic Evaluation Software, a copyrighted program of Halliburton.  The program was used at the request of Samson.  Ryder Scott has found this program to be generally acceptable, but notes that certain summaries and calculations may vary due to rounding and may not exactly match the sum of the properties being summarized.  Furthermore, one line economic summaries may vary slightly from the more detailed cash flow projections of the same properties, also due to rounding.  The rounding differences are not material.

The future gross revenue is after the deduction of production taxes.  The deductions incorporate the normal direct costs of operating the wells, ad valorem taxes, recompletion costs and development costs.  The future net income is before the deduction of state and federal income taxes and general administrative overhead, and has not been adjusted for outstanding loans that may exist nor does it include any adjustment for cash on hand or undistributed income.  Liquid hydrocarbon reserves account for approximately 87 percent and gas reserves account for the remaining 13 percent of total future gross revenue from proved reserves.

The discounted future net income shown above was calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum compounded monthly.  Future net income was discounted at four other discount rates which were also compounded monthly.  These results are shown in summary form as follows.

      Discounted Future Net Income
      June 30, 2011
Discount Rate
   
Total
 
Percent
   
Proved
 
         
  5     $ 21,480,338  
  12     $ 16,118,279  
  15     $ 14,680,756  
  18     $ 13,530,130  

The results shown above are presented for your information and should not be construed as our estimate of fair market value.
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 3
 
Reserves Included in This Report

The proved reserves included herein conform to the definition as set forth in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulations Part 210.4-10(a).  An abridged version of the SEC reserves definitions from 210.4-10(a) entitled “Petroleum Reserves Definitions” is included as an attachment to this report.

The various proved reserve status categories are defined under the attachment entitled “Petroleum Reserves Definitions” in this report.
 
No attempt was made to quantify or otherwise account for any accumulated gas production imbalances that may exist.  The proved   gas volumes included herein do not attribute gas consumed in operations as reserves.

Reserves are “estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations.”  All reserve estimates involve an assessment of the uncertainty relating the likelihood that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the estimated quantities determined as of the date the estimate is made.  The uncertainty depends chiefly on the amount of reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of the estimate and the interpretation of these data.  The relative degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into one of two principal classifications, either proved or unproved.  Unproved reserves are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves, and may be further sub-classified as probable and possible reserves to denote progressively increasing uncertainty in their recoverability.  At Samson’s request, this report addresses only the proved reserves attributable to the properties evaluated herein.

Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward.  The proved reserves included herein were estimated using deterministic methods.  If deterministic methods are used, the SEC has defined reasonable certainty for proved reserves as a “high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered.”

Proved   reserve estimates will generally be revised only as additional geologic or engineering data become available or as economic conditions change.  For proved reserves, the SEC states that “as changes due to increased availability of geoscience (geological, geophysical, and geochemical), engineering, and economic data are made to the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) with time, reasonably certain EUR is much more likely to increase or remain constant than to decrease.”  Moreover, estimates of proved reserves may be revised as a result of future operations, effects of regulation by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks.  Therefore, the proved reserves included in this report are estimates only and should not be construed as being exact quantities, and if recovered, the revenues therefrom, and the actual costs related thereto, could be more or less than the estimated amounts.

Samson’s operations may be subject to various levels of governmental controls and regulations.  These controls and regulations may include, but may not be limited to, matters relating to land tenure and leasing, the legal rights to produce hydrocarbons, drilling and production practices, environmental protection and various taxes and levies and are subject to change from time to time.  Such changes in governmental regulations and policies may cause volumes of proved reserves actually recovered and amounts of proved income actually received to differ significantly from the estimated quantities.
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 4
 
The estimates of proved reserves presented herein were based upon a detailed study of the properties in which Samson owns an interest; however, we have not made any field examination of the properties.  No consideration was given in this report to potential environmental liabilities that may exist nor were any costs included for potential liabilities to restore and clean up damages, if any, caused by past operating practices.

Estimates of Reserves

The estimation of reserves involves two distinct determinations.  The first determination results in the estimation of the quantities of recoverable oil and gas and the second determination results in the estimation of the uncertainty associated with those estimated quantities in accordance with the definitions set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulations Part 210.4-10(a).  The process of estimating the quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves relies on the use of certain generally accepted analytical procedures.  These analytical procedures fall into three broad categories or methods: (1) performance-based methods, (2) volumetric-based methods and (3) analogy.  These methods may be used singularly or in combination by the reserve evaluator in the process of estimating the quantities of reserves.  The reserve evaluator must select the method or combination of methods which in their professional judgment is most appropriate given the nature and amount of reliable geoscience and engineering data available at the time of the estimate, the established or anticipated performance characteristics of the reservoir being evaluated and the stage of development or producing maturity of the property.

In many cases, the analysis of the available geoscience and engineering data and the subsequent interpretation of this data may indicate a range of possible outcomes in an estimate, irrespective of the method selected by the evaluator.  When a range in the quantity of reserves is identified, the evaluator must determine the uncertainty associated with the incremental quantities of the reserves.  If the reserve quantities are estimated using the deterministic incremental approach, the uncertainty for each discrete incremental quantity of the reserves is addressed by the reserve category assigned by the evaluator.  Therefore, it is the categorization of reserve quantities as proved, probable and/or possible that addresses the inherent uncertainty in the estimated quantities reported.  For proved reserves, uncertainty is defined by the SEC as reasonable certainty wherein the “quantities actually recovered are much more likely than not to be achieved.”  The SEC states that “probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered.”  The SEC states that “possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable reserves and the total quantities ultimately recovered from a project have a low probability of exceeding proved plus probable plus possible reserves.”  All quantities of reserves within the same reserve category must meet the SEC definitions as noted above.

Estimates of reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may be revised in the future as additional geoscience or engineering data become available.  Furthermore, estimates of reserves quantities and their associated reserve categories may also be revised due to other factors such as changes in economic conditions, results of future operations, effects of regulation by governmental agencies or geopolitical or economic risks as previously noted herein.

The proved reserves for the properties included herein were estimated by performance methods or analogy.  All (100 percent) of the proved producing reserves attributable to producing wells and/or reservoirs were estimated by performance methods.  These performance methods include decline curve analysis which utilized extrapolations of historical production data available through June, 2011 in those cases where such data were considered to be definitive.  The data utilized in this analysis were supplied to Ryder Scott by Samson and were considered sufficient for the purpose thereof.
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 5
 
All (100 percent) of the proved undeveloped reserves included herein were estimated by analogy.  The data utilized from the analog wells were considered sufficient for the purpose thereof.

To estimate economically recoverable proved oil and gas reserves and related future net cash flows, we consider many factors and assumptions including, but not limited to, the use of reservoir parameters derived from geological, geophysical and engineering data which cannot be measured directly, economic criteria based on current costs and SEC pricing requirements, and forecasts of future production rates.  Under the SEC regulations 210.4-10(a)(22)(v) and (26), proved reserves must be anticipated to be economically producible from a given date forward based on existing economic conditions including the prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined.  While it may reasonably be anticipated that the future prices received for the sale of production and the operating costs and other costs relating to such production may increase or decrease from those under existing economic conditions, such changes were, in accordance with rules adopted by the SEC, omitted from consideration in making this evaluation.

Samson has informed us that they have furnished us all of the material accounts, records, geological and engineering data, and reports and other data required for this investigation.  In preparing our forecast of future proved production and income, we have relied upon data furnished by Samson  with respect to property interests owned, production and well tests from examined wells, normal direct costs of operating the wells or leases, other costs such as transportation and/or processing fees, ad valorem and production taxes, recompletion and development costs, product prices based on the SEC regulations, adjustments or differentials to product prices, geological structural and isochore maps, well logs, and pressure measurements.  Ryder Scott reviewed such factual data for its reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of the data supplied by Samson.  We consider the factual data used in this report appropriate and sufficient for the purpose of preparing the estimates of reserves and future net revenues herein.

In summary, we consider the assumptions, data, methods and analytical procedures used in this report appropriate for the purpose hereof, and we have used all such methods and procedures that we consider necessary and appropriate to prepare the estimates of reserves herein.  The proved reserves included herein were determined in conformance with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting; Final Rule, including all references to Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K, referred to herein collectively as the “SEC Regulations.”  In our opinion, the proved reserves presented in this report comply with the definitions, guidelines and disclosure requirements as required by the SEC regulations.

Future Production Rates

For wells currently on production, our forecasts of future production rates are based on historical performance data.  If no production decline trend has been established, future production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until a decline in ability to produce was anticipated.  An estimated rate of decline was then applied to depletion of the reserves.  If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as the basis for estimating future production rates.
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 6
 
Test data and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial production rates for those wells or locations that are not currently producing.  For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at an anticipated date furnished by Samson.  Wells or locations that are not currently producing may start producing earlier or later than anticipated in our estimates due to unforeseen factors causing a change in the timing to initiate production.  Such factors may include delays due to weather, the availability of rigs, the sequence of drilling, completing and/or recompleting wells and/or constraints set by regulatory bodies.

The future production rates from wells currently on production or wells or locations that are not currently producing may be more or less than estimated because of changes including, but not limited to, reservoir performance, operating conditions related to surface facilities, compression and artificial lift, pipeline capacity and/or operating conditions, producing market demand and/or allowables or other constraints set by regulatory bodies.

Hydrocarbon Prices

The hydrocarbon prices used herein are based on SEC price parameters using the average prices during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered in this report, determined as the unweighted arithmetic averages of the prices in effect on the first-day-of-the-month for each month within such period, unless prices were defined by contractual arrangements.  For hydrocarbon products sold under contract, the contract prices, including fixed and determinable escalations, exclusive of inflation adjustments, were used until expiration of the contract.  Upon contract expiration, the prices were adjusted to the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average as previously described.

Samson furnished us with the above mentioned average prices in effect on June 30, 2011.   These initial SEC hydrocarbon prices were determined using the 12-month average first-day-of-the-month benchmark prices appropriate to the geographic area where the hydrocarbons are sold.  These benchmark prices are prior to the adjustments for differentials as described herein.  The table below summarizes the “benchmark prices” and “price reference” used for the geographic area included in the report.  In certain geographic areas, the price reference and benchmark prices may be defined by contractual arrangements

The product prices which were actually used to determine the future gross revenue for each property reflect adjustments to the benchmark prices for gravity, quality, local conditions, gathering and   transportation fees and/or distance from market, referred to herein as “differentials.”  The differentials used in the preparation of this report were furnished to us by Samson.
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 7
 
In addition, the table below summarizes the net volume weighted benchmark prices adjusted for differentials and referred to herein as the “average realized prices.” The average realized prices shown in the table below were determined from the total future gross revenue before production taxes and the total net reserves for the geographic area and presented in accordance with SEC disclosure requirements for each of the geographic areas included in the report.


Geographic
Area
Product
Price
Reference
Avg Benchmark
Prices
Avg Realized
Prices
         
  United States
Oil/Condensate
WTI Cushing
$90.09/Bbl
$81.04/Bbl
 
Gas
Henry Hub
NYMEX
$4.21/MMBTU
$4.61/MCF
         

The effects of derivative instruments designated as price hedges of oil and gas quantities are not reflected in our individual property evaluations.

Costs

Operating costs for the leases and wells in this report are based on the operating expense reports of Samson and include only those costs directly applicable to the leases or wells.  The operating costs include a portion of general and administrative costs allocated directly to the leases and wells. The operating costs furnished to us were accepted as factual data and reviewed by us for their reasonableness; however, we have not conducted an independent verification of the operating cost data used by Samson. No deduction was made for loan repayments, interest expenses, or exploration and development prepayments that were not charged directly to the leases or wells.
 
Development costs were furnished to us by Samson and are based on authorizations for expenditure for the proposed work or actual costs for similar projects.  Samson’s estimates of zero abandonment costs after salvage value for onshore properties were used in this report.  Ryder Scott has not performed a detailed study of the abandonment costs or the salvage value and makes no warranty for Samson’s estimate.

The proved undeveloped reserves in this report have been incorporated herein in accordance with Samson’s plans to develop these reserves as of June 30, 2011.  The implementation of Samson’s development plans as presented to us and incorporated herein is subject to the approval process adopted by Samson’s management.  As the result of our inquires during the course of preparing this report, Samson has informed us that the development activities included herein have been subjected to and received the internal approvals required by Samson’s management at the appropriate local, regional and/or corporate level.  In addition to the internal approvals as noted, certain development activities may still be subject to specific partner AFE processes, Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) requirements or other administrative approvals external to Samson.  Additionally, Samson has assured us that they are not aware of any legal, regulatory, political or economic obstacles that would significantly alter their plans.

Current costs used by Samson were held constant throughout the life of the properties.
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 8
 
Standards of Independence and Professional Qualification

Ryder Scott is an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm that has been providing petroleum consulting services throughout the world for over seventy years.  Ryder Scott is employee-owned and maintains offices in Houston, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  We have over eighty engineers and geoscientists on our permanent staff.  By virtue of the size of our firm and the large number of clients for which we provide services, no single client or job represents a material portion of our annual revenue.  We do not serve as officers or directors of any privately owned or publicly-traded oil and gas company and are separate and independent from the operating and investment decision-making process of our clients.  This allows us to bring the highest level of independence and objectivity to each engagement for our services.

Ryder Scott actively participates in industry-related professional societies and organizes an annual public forum focused on the subject of reserves evaluations and SEC regulations.  Many of our staff have authored or co-authored technical papers on the subject of reserves related topics.  We encourage our staff to maintain and enhance their professional skills by actively participating in ongoing continuing education.

Prior to becoming an officer of the Company, Ryder Scott requires that staff engineers and geoscientists have received professional accreditation in the form of a registered or certified professional engineer’s license or a registered or certified professional geoscientist’s license, or the equivalent thereof, from an appropriate governmental authority or a recognized self-regulating professional organization.

We are independent petroleum engineers with respect to Samson.  Neither we nor any of our employees have any interest in the subject properties and neither the employment to do this work nor the compensation is contingent on our estimates of reserves for the properties which were reviewed.

The results of this study, presented herein, are based on technical analysis conducted by teams of geoscientists and engineers from Ryder Scott.  The professional qualifications of the undersigned, the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the evaluation of the reserves information discussed in this report, are included as an attachment to this letter.

Terms of Usage

The results of our third party study, presented in report form herein, were prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements set forth in the SEC regulations and intended for public disclosure as an exhibit in filings made with the SEC by Samson.

Samson makes periodic filings on Form 10-K with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act of 1934.  Furthermore, Samson has certain registration statements filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended   into which any subsequently filed Form 10-K is incorporated by reference.  We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form F-3 and Form S-8 of Samson of the references to our name as well as to the references to our third party report for Samson, which appears in the June 30, 2011 annual report on Form 10-K   of Samson.  Our written consent for such use is included as a separate exhibit to the filings made with the SEC by Samson.
 
 
 

 
 
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
August 3, 2011
Page 9

We have provided Samson with a digital version of the original signed copy of this report letter.  In the event there are any differences between the digital version included in filings made by Samson and the original signed report letter, the original signed report letter shall control and supersede the digital version.

The data and work papers used in the preparation of this report are available for examination by authorized parties in our offices.  Please contact us if we can be of further service.
 
 
Very truly yours,

RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
TBPE Firm Registration No. F-1580


/s/ Richard J. Marshall

Richard J. Marshall, P.E.
Vice President
 
Approved by:
 
/s/ Scott J. Wilson
 
Scott J. Wilson, P.E.
Senior Vice President
 
 
 

 
 
Professional Qualifications of Primary Technical Person

The conclusions presented in this report are the result of technical analysis conducted by teams of geoscientists and engineers from Ryder Scott Company, L.P.   Richard J. Marshall was the primary technical person responsible for overseeing the estimate of the future net reserves and income.

Marshall, an employee of Ryder Scott Company L.P. (Ryder Scott) beginning in 1981, is a Vice President responsible for coordinating and supervising staff and consulting engineers of the company in ongoing reservoir evaluation studies.  Before joining Ryder Scott, Marshall served in a number of engineering positions with Texaco, Phillips Petroleum, and others.  For more information regarding Mr. Marshall’s geographic and job specific experience, please refer to the Ryder Scott Company website at www.ryderscott.com/Experience/Employees.

Marshall earned a B.S. in Geology from the University of Missouri in 1974 and a M.S. in Geological Engineering from the University of Missouri at Rolla in 1976.  Marshall is a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Colorado.  He is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, Wyoming Geological Association, Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.

Based on Marshall’s educational background, professional training and more than 30 years of practical experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves, Marshall has attained the professional qualifications as a Reserves Estimator and Reserves Auditor as set forth in Article III of the “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information” promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers as of February 19, 2007.

 
 

 
 
SAMSON OIL & GAS USA INC.


 
Estimated

Future Reserves and Income

Attributable to Certain

Leasehold Interests

 
SEC PARAMETERS
 
As of

JUNE 30, 2011