UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 20-F

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

Commission file number: 001-35124

 

LONCOR RESOURCES INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Ontario

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation of Organization)

 

1 First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, Suite 7070, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

 

(416) 366-2221

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares   TSX Venture Exchange, NYSE Amex LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

None

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2011:

58,172,735 common shares

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer £ Non-accelerated filer S

 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

U.S. GAAP £   International Financial Reporting   Other £  
  Standards as issued by the International    
  Accounting Standards Board x  

 

If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:

£  Item 17  £ Item 18

 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ¨   No x

 

 
 

 

LONCOR RESOURCES INC. - FORM 20-F

Table of Contents

 

    Page
     
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 1
   
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS 2
   
CURRENCY 2
     
PART 1  
     
Item 1.  Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors 3
     
Item 2.  Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 3
     
Item 3.  Key Information 3
     
  A.  Selected Financial Data 3
     
  B.  Capitalization and Indebtedness 5
     
  C.  Reason for the Offer and Use of Proceeds 5
     
  D.  Risk Factors 6
     
Item 4.  Information on the Company 15
     
  A.  History and Development of the Company 15
     
  B.  Business Overview 17
     
  C.  Organizational Structure 18
     
  D.  Property, Plants and Equipment 18
     
Item 4A.  Unresolved Staff Comments 42
     
Item 5.  Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 43
     
  A.  Operating Results 43
     
  B.  Liquidity and Capital Resources. 43
     
  C.  Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc. 43
     
  D.  Trend Information 43
     
  E.  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. 43
     
  F.  Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations 43
     
  G.  Safe Harbor 44
     
Item 6.  Directors, Senior Management and Employees 44
     
  A.  Directors and Senior Management 44
     
  B.  Compensation 47
     
  C.  Board Practices 51
     
  D.  Employees 53
     
  E.  Share Ownership 54
     
Item 7.  Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 56
     
  A. Major Shareholders 56
     
  B.  Related Party Transactions 57
     
  C.  Interests of Experts and Counsel 58
     
Item 8.  Financial Information 58
     
  A.  Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 58
     
  B.  Significant Changes 58

 

- ii -
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

    Page
     
Item 9.  The Offer and Listing 59
     
  A.  Offer and Listing Details 59
     
  B.  Plan of Distribution 61
     
  C.  Markets 61
     
  D.  Selling Shareholder 61
     
  E.  Dilution 61
     
  F.  Expenses of the Issue 61
     
Item 10.  Additional Information 61
     
  A.  Share Capital 61
     
  B.  Memorandum and Articles of Association 61
     
  C.  Material Contracts 63
     
  D.  Exchange Controls 63
     
  E.  Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations 64
     
  F.  Dividends and Paying Agents 73
     
  G.  Statement By Experts 73
     
  H.  Documents on Display 74
     
  I.  Subsidiary Information 74
     
Item 11.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 74
     
Item 12.  Descriptions of Securities Other than Equity Securities 74
     
PART II  
     
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies. 74
     
Item 14.  Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds. 74
     
  14.A.-D.  Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders 74
     
  14.E.  Use of Proceeds 74
     
Item 15.  Controls and Procedures. 75
     
Item 16.A.  Audit Committee Financial Expert 76
     
Item 16.B.  Code of Ethics. 76
     
Item 16.C.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services 77
     
Item 16.D.  Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 78
     
Item 16.E.  Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 78
     
Item 16.F.  Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant 78
     
Item 16.G.  Corporate Governance 78
     
PART III  
     
Item 17.  Financial Statements 80
     
Item 18.  Financial Statements 80
     
Item 19.  Exhibits 80

 

- iii -
 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Form 20-F and the documents incorporated by reference herein contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian provincial securities laws (such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are referred to herein as "forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on a number of estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies. All statements, other than statements which are reporting results as well as statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that Loncor Resources Inc. (the " Company " or " Loncor ") believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding drilling and other exploration results, potential mineralization, potential mineral resources, and the Company's exploration and development plans and objectives with respect to its projects) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual events or results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual events or results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, the Company. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things: uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing in the future; risks related to the exploration stage of the Company's properties; the possibility that future exploration results will not be consistent with the Company's expectations; fluctuations in gold prices and currency exchange rates; inflation; adoption of proposed rules by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that may affect mining operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo ; gold recoveries being less than those indicated by the metallurgical testwork carried out to date ( there can be no assurance that gold recoveries in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large tests under on-site conditions or during production) ; changes in equity markets; political developments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; lack of infrastructure; failure to procure or maintain, or delays in procuring or maintaining, permits and approvals; lack of availability at a reasonable cost or at all, of plants, equipment or labour; inability to attract and retain key management and personnel; changes to regulations or policies affecting the Company's activities; the uncertainties involved in interpreting drilling results and other geological data; the Company's history of losses and expectation of future losses; the Company's ability to acquire additional commercially mineable mineral rights; risks related to the integration of any new acquisitions into the Company's existing operations; increased competition in the mining industry; and the other risks disclosed under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Form 20-F.

 

Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

 

1
 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS

 

National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (" NI 43-101 ") is a rule of the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all mineral property information contained in or incorporated by reference in this Form 20-F has been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and mineral property information contained herein and incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies.

 

CURRENCY

 

Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, all references in this Form 20-F to "US$" are to United States dollars and all references in this Form 20-F to "Cdn$" are to Canadian dollars.

 

2
 

 

PART 1

 

Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended, (the " U.S. Exchange Act ") and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

Item 3. Key Information

 

A. Selected Financial Data

 

The selected consolidated financial information set forth below for each of the two years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, which is expressed in United States dollars (the Company prepares its financial statements in United States dollars), has been derived from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the financial years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 filed as part of this Form 20-F under Item 18. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (" IFRS ") issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which differ in certain respects from the principles the Company would have followed had its consolidated financial statements been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (" United States GAAP "). The selected consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the discussion in Item 5 of this Form 20-F and the said consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto. Historical results from any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

 

    (in $000 except share data)   
IFRS   2011     2010  
Revenue   $ -     $ -  
Net income (loss) from operations     726       (5,872 )
Net income (loss) for the year     533       (5,990 )
Basic net income (loss) per share     0.01       (0.14 )
Current assets     14,931       10,635  
Exploration and evaluation expenditures     30,090       12,658  
Total assets     45,800       23,841  
Total liabilities     2,464       7,383  
Net assets     43,336       16,459  
Share capital     60,045       37,035  
Shareholders' equity     43,336       16,459  
Weighted average common shares outstanding     57,056       41,558  

 

3
 

 

The selected consolidated financial information set forth in the first table below for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, which is expressed in United States dollars (the Company prepares its financial statements in United States dollars), has been derived from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the financial years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (" Canadian GAAP ") , which differ in certain respects from the principles the Company would have followed had its consolidated financial statements been prepared in accordance with United States GAAP.

 

Historical results from any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

 

Since November 28, 2008 when the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of the private company, Loncor Resources Inc., the Company's activities have consisted primarily of the exploration of mineral properties. Prior to this acquisition, the Company was named Nevada Bob’s International Inc. and was in the business of licensing the right to use certain trademarks.

 

If the Company had followed United States GAAP in respect of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, certain items in the consolidated financial statements would have been reported as set forth in the second table below.

 

The selected consolidated financial information in the IFRS chart above should not be compared to the information in the Canadian GAAP or United States GAAP charts below as the information was prepared using difference financial reporting standards.

 

    (in $000 except share data)  
Canadian GAAP   2009     2008     2007  
Revenue   $ 1     $ 166     $ 143  
Net income (loss) from operations     (1,010 )     (406 )     (332 )
Net income (loss) for the year     (1,011 )     (371 )     (186 )
Basic net income (loss) per share     (0.04 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )
Current assets     1,638       1,633       1,899  
Exploration and evaluation expenditures     4,954       3,958       -  
Total assets     6,620       5,649       1,983  
Total liabilities     3,429       3,788       675  
Net assets     3,190       1,861       1,308  
Share capital     20,341       18,317       17,301  
Shareholders' equity     3,190       1,861       1,308  
Weighted average common shares outstanding     28,559       24,712       20,153  

 

4
 

 

    (in $000 except share data)  
United States GAAP   2009     2008     2007  
Revenue   $ 1     $ 166     $ -  
Net income (loss) from operations     (2,007 )     (2,276 )     (1,655 )
Net income (loss) for the year     (2,007 )     (2,241 )     (1,655 )
Basic net income (loss) per share     (0.07 )     (0.09 )     (0.61 )
Current assets     1,638       1,633       57  
Exploration and evaluation expenditures     -       -       -  
Total assets     1,665       1,691       59  
Total liabilities     3,007       3,365       2,184  
Net assets     (1,341 )     (2,097 )     (2,125 )
Share capital     20,341       18,317       237  
Shareholders' equity     (1,341 )     (2,097 )     (2,125 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding     28,559       24,712       2,716  

 

Exchange Rates

 

On March 23, 2012, the buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Canadian dollars, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was Cdn$1.00 = US$1.0017. The following table sets forth, for each of the years indicated, additional information with respect to the noon buying rate for Cdn$1.00. Such rates are set forth as U.S. dollars per Cdn$1.00 and are based upon the rates quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Rate     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
  Average (1)       1.0144       0.9659       0.8793       0.9335       0.9376  

 

 

(1) The average rate means the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the year.

 

Canadian/United States Dollar Exchange Rates for the Previous Six Months

 

Rate     October
2011
    November
2011
    December
2011
    January
2012
    February
2012
    March
2012 (1)
 
High         1.0068       0.9877       0.9895       1.0014       1.0136       1.0154  
Low          0.9430       0.9536       0.9613       0.9735       0.9984       0.9987  

 

 

(1) Provided for the period from March 1, 2012 to March 23, 2012.

 

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

C. Reason for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

5
 

 

D. Risk Factors

 

There are a number of risks that may have a material and adverse impact on the future operating and financial performance of Loncor and could cause the Company's operating and financial performance to differ materially from the estimates described in forward-looking statements relating to the Company. These include widespread risks associated with any form of business and specific risks associated with Loncor's business and its involvement in the gold exploration industry.

 

An investment in the Company's common shares is considered speculative and involves a high degree of risk due to, among other things, the nature of Loncor's business (which is the exploration of mineral properties), the present stage of its development and the location of Loncor's projects in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the " DRC "). In addition to the other information presented in this Form 20-F, a prospective investor should carefully consider the risk factors set out below and the other information that Loncor files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") and with Canadian securities regulators before investing in the Company's common shares . The Company has identified the following non-exhaustive list of inherent risks and uncertainties that it considers to be relevant to its operations and business plans. Such risk factors could materially affect the Company's future operating results and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements relating to the Company. As well, a dditional risks that the Company is unaware of or that are currently believed to be immaterial may become important factors that affect the Company's business.

 

Risks of Operating in the DRC

 

Loncor's projects are located in the DRC. The assets and operations of the Company are therefore subject to various political, economic and other uncertainties, including, among other things, the risks of war and civil unrest, expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation or nullification of existing licenses, permits, approvals and contracts, taxation policies, foreign exchange and repatriation restrictions, changing political conditions, international monetary fluctuations, currency controls and foreign governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. Changes, if any, in mining or investment policies or shifts in political climate in the DRC may adversely affect Loncor's operations or profitability. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, currency remittance, income taxes, foreign investment, maintenance of claims, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, water use and mine safety. Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and local practices relating to mineral rights, could result in loss, reduction or expropriation of entitlements. In addition, in the event of a dispute arising from operations in the DRC, the Company may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of courts in Canada. The Company also may be hindered or prevented from enforcing its rights with respect to a governmental instrumentality because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity. It is not possible for the Company to accurately predict such developments or changes in laws or policy or to what extent any such developments or changes may have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. Should the Company's rights or its titles not be honoured or become unenforceable for any reason, or if any material term of these agreements is arbitrarily changed by the government of the DRC, the Company's business, financial condition and prospects will be materially adversely affected.

 

6
 

 

Some or all of the Company's properties are located in regions where political instability and violence is ongoing. Some or all of the Company's properties are inhabited by artisanal miners. These conditions may interfere with work on the Company's properties and present a potential security threat to the Company's employees. There is a risk that activities at the Company’s properties may be delayed or interfered with, due to the conditions of political instability, violence or the inhabitation of the properties by artisanal miners. The Company uses its best efforts to maintain good relations with the local communities in order to minimize such risks.

 

The DRC is a developing nation emerging from a period of civil war and conflict. Physical and institutional infrastructure throughout the DRC is in a debilitated condition. The DRC is in transition from a largely state controlled economy to one based on free market principles, and from a non-democratic political system with a centralized ethnic power base, to one based on more democratic principles. There can be no assurance that these changes will be effected or that the achievement of these objectives will not have material adverse consequences for Loncor and its operations. The DRC continues to experience instability in parts of the country due to certain militia and criminal elements. While the government and United Nations forces are working to support the extension of central government authority throughout the country, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful.

 

No assurance can be given that the Company will be able to maintain effective security in connection with its assets or personnel in the DRC where civil war and conflict have disrupted exploration and mining activities in the past and may affect the Company's operations or plans in the future.

 

HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases represent a serious threat to maintaining a skilled workforce in the mining industry in the DRC. HIV/AIDS is a major healthcare challenge faced by the Company's operations in the country. There can be no assurance that the Company will not lose members of its workforce or workforce man-hours or incur increased medical costs, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations.

 

The DRC has historically experienced relatively high rates of inflation.

 

No History of Mining Operations or Profitability

 

The Company's properties are in the exploration stage. The future development of properties found to be economically feasible will require board approval, the construction and operation of mines, processing plants and related infrastructure. As a result, Loncor is subject to all of the risks associated with establishing new mining operations and business enterprises including: the timing and cost, which can be considerable, of the construction of mining and processing facilities; the availability and costs of skilled labour and mining equipment; the availability and costs of appropriate smelting and/or refining arrangements; the need to obtain necessary environmental and other governmental approvals and permits, and the timing of those approvals and permits; and, the availability of funds to finance construction and development activities. The costs, timing and complexities of mine construction and development are increased by the remote location of the Company's properties. It is common in new mining operations to experience unexpected problems and delays during construction, development, and mine start-up. In addition, delays in the commencement of mineral production often occur. Accordingly, there are no assurances that the Company's activities will result in profitable mining operations or that the Company will successfully establish mining operations or profitably produce gold at any of its properties.

 

Finance Requirements

 

The Company does not have a history of mining operations, and there is no assurance that it will produce revenue, operate profitably or provide a return on investment in the future. The Company has only incurred operating losses, and the development of its projects is at an early stage. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.

 

7
 

 

The Company will require significant financing in order to carry out plans to develop its projects. The Company has no revenues and is wholly reliant upon external financing to fund such plans. There can be no assurance that such financing will be available to the Company or, if it is, that it will be offered on acceptable terms. If additional financing is raised through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities of the Company, the interests of the Company's shareholders in the net assets of the Company may be diluted. Any failure of the Company to obtain required financing on acceptable terms could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and its ability to continue as a going concern, and may require the Company to cancel or postpone planned capital investments.

 

Gold Prices

 

The future price of gold will significantly affect the development of Loncor's projects. Gold prices are subject to significant fluctuation and are affected by a number of factors which are beyond Loncor's control. Such factors include, but are not limited to, interest rates, inflation or deflation, fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and foreign currencies, global and regional supply and demand, and the political and economic conditions of major gold-producing countries throughout the world. The price of gold has fluctuated widely in recent years, and future serious price declines could cause development of and commercial production from Loncor's mineral interests to be impracticable. If the price of gold decreases, projected cash flow from planned mining operations may not be sufficient to justify ongoing operations and Loncor could be forced to discontinue development and sell its projects. Future production from Loncor's projects is dependent on gold prices that are adequate to make these projects economic.

 

Government Regulation

 

Loncor's mineral exploration activities are subject to various laws governing prospecting, mining, development, production, taxes, labour standards and occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances, land use, water use, land claims of local people and other matters. Although Loncor's exploration activities are currently carried out in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations, no assurance can be given that new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner which could limit or curtail development.

 

Many of Loncor's mineral rights and interests are subject to government approvals, licenses and permits. Such approvals, licenses and permits are, as a practical matter, subject to the discretion of the DRC government. No assurance can be given that Loncor will be successful in maintaining any or all of the various approvals, licenses and permits in full force and effect without modification or revocation. To the extent such approvals are not maintained, Loncor may be delayed, curtailed or prohibited from continuing or proceeding with planned exploration of mineral properties.

 

Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be delayed or curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in the exploration or development of mineral properties may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.

 

8
 

 

Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations or more stringent implementation thereof could have a substantial adverse impact on Loncor and cause increases in exploration expenses, capital expenditures or require abandonment or delays in development of mineral interests.

 

Exploration and Mining Risks

 

All of the Company's properties are in the exploration stage only. The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant risks that even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditures may be required to locate and establish mineral reserves, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site. Whether a mineral deposit, once discovered, will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, some of which are: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; metal prices which are highly cyclical; and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The exact effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in Loncor not receiving an adequate return on invested capital.

 

There is no certainty that the expenditures made by Loncor towards the search for and evaluation of mineral deposits will result in discoveries that are commercially viable. In addition, assuming discovery of a commercial ore-body, depending on the type of mining operation involved, several years can elapse from the initial phase of drilling until commercial operations are commenced.

 

Mining operations generally involve a high degree of risk. Such operations are subject to all the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration for, and development and production of gold and other precious or base metals, including unusual and unexpected geologic formations, seismic activity, rock bursts, fires, cave-ins, flooding and other conditions involved in the drilling and removal of material as well as industrial accidents, labour force disruptions, fall of ground accidents in underground operations, unanticipated increases in gold lock-up and inventory levels at heap-leach operations and force majeure factors, any of which could result in damage to, or destruction of, mines and other producing facilities, damage to person or property, environmental damage, delays, increased production costs, monetary losses and possible legal liability. Milling operations are subject to hazards such as equipment failure or failure of mining pit slopes and retaining dams around tailings disposal areas, which may result in environmental pollution and consequent liability. The Company may not be able to obtain insurance to cover these risks at economically feasible premiums. Insurance against certain environmental risks, including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from production, is not generally available to the Company or to other companies within the mining industry. The Company may suffer a material adverse effect on its business if it incurs losses related to any significant events that are not covered by insurance policies.

 

9
 

 

Development of an Active Market and Volatility

 

There can be no assurance that an active market for the Company's securities will be sustained. The market price of the Company's securities may fluctuate significantly based on a number of factors, some of which are unrelated to the financial performance or prospects of the Company. These factors include macroeconomic developments in North America and globally, market perceptions of the attractiveness of particular industries, short-term changes in commodity prices, other precious metal prices, the attractiveness of alternative investments, currency exchange fluctuation, the political environment in the DRC and the Company's financial condition or results of operations as reflected in its financial statements. Other factors unrelated to the performance of the Company that may have an effect on the price of the securities of the Company include the following: the extent of analytical coverage available to investors concerning the business of the Company may be limited if investment banks with research capabilities do not follow the Company's securities; lessening in trading volume and general market interest in the Company's securities may affect an investor's ability to trade significant numbers of securities of the Company; the size of the Company's public float may limit the ability of some institutions to invest in the Company's securities; the Company's operating performance and the performance of competitors and other similar companies; the public's reaction to the Company's press releases, other public announcements and the Company's filings with the various securities regulatory authorities; changes in estimates or recommendations by research analysts who track the Company's securities or the shares of other companies in the resource sector; the arrival or departure of key personnel; acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures involving the Company or its competitors; the factors listed in this Form 20-F under the heading "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward - Looking Statements"; and a substantial decline in the price of the securities of the Company that persists for a significant period of time could cause the Company's securities to be delisted from any exchange on which they are listed at that time, further reducing market liquidity. If there is no active market for the securities of the Company, the liquidity of an investor's investment may be limited and the price of the securities of the Company may decline. If such a market does not develop, investors may lose their entire investment in the Company's securities.

 

The Company expects that it will be considered a passive foreign investment company or "PFIC"

 

Holders of common shares of the Company that are U.S. taxpayers should be aware that, due to the nature of the Company's assets and the income that it expects to generate, the Company expects to be a "passive foreign investment company" (" PFIC ") for the current year, and may be a PFIC in subsequent taxable years. Whether the Company will be a PFIC for the current or future taxable year will depend on the Company's assets and income over the course of each such taxable year and, as a result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this Form 20-F. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the determination made by the Company concerning its PFIC status for any taxable year. U.S. federal income tax laws contain rules which result in materially adverse tax consequences to U.S. taxpayers that own shares of a corporation which has been classified as a PFIC during any taxable year of such holder's holding period. A U.S. taxpayer who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC may mitigate such negative tax consequences by making certain U.S. federal income tax elections, which are subject to numerous restrictions and limitations. Holders of the Company's common shares are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Company's common shares. This paragraph is only a brief summary of the PFIC rules, and is qualified in its entirety by the section below entitled "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations".

 

History of Losses and Expected Future Losses

 

The Company has incurred losses from operations since it became a mineral exploration company in November 2008 and the Company expects to incur losses from operations for the foreseeable future.

 

The Company had an accumulated deficit of US$23,465,262 million as of December 31, 2011. The losses do not include capitalized mineral property exploration costs.

 

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The Company expects to continue to incur losses unless and until such time as one or more of its properties enter into commercial production and generate sufficient revenues to fund continuing operations. The development of the Company's properties will require the commitment of substantial financial resources. The amount and timing of expenditures will depend on a number of factors, including the progress of ongoing exploration and development, the results of consultants' analysis and recommendations, the rate at which operating losses are incurred, and the Company's acquisition of additional properties, some of which are beyond the Company's control. There can be no assurance that the Company will ever achieve profitability.

 

Infrastructure for the Projects

 

The Company's projects are located in remote areas of the DRC, which lack basic infrastructure, including sources of power, water, housing, food and transport. In order to develop any of its projects Loncor will need to establish the facilities and material necessary to support operations in the remote locations in which they are situated. The remoteness of each project will affect the potential viability of mining operations, as Loncor will also need to establish substantially greater sources of power, water, physical plant and transport infrastructure than are currently present in the area. The transportation of equipment and supplies into the DRC and the transportation of resources out of the DRC may also be subject to delays that adversely affect the ability of the Company to proceed with its mineral projects in the country in a timely manner. Shortages of the supply of diesel, mechanical parts and other items required for the Company's operations could have an adverse effect on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. The lack of availability of such sources may adversely affect mining feasibility and will, in any event, require Loncor to arrange significant financing, locate adequate supplies and obtain necessary approvals from national, provincial and regional governments, none of which can be assured. The Company's interests in the DRC are accessed over lands that may also be subject to the interests of third parties which may result in further delays and disputes in the carrying out of the Company's operational activities.

 

Dependence on Limited Properties

 

The Ngayu and North Kivu projects account for all of the Company's mineral properties. Any adverse development affecting the progress of either of these projects may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial performance and results of operations.

 

Market Perception

 

Market perception of junior mineral exploration companies such as the Company may shift such that these companies are viewed less favourably. This factor could impact the value of investors' holdings and the ability of the Company to raise further funds, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and prospects.

 

The SEC has Proposed Rules That May Affect Mining Operations in the DRC

 

The Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act has directed the SEC to adopt rules regarding disclosure on potential conflict minerals that are necessary to the functionality or production or a product manufactured by a company that files reports with the SEC, and the SEC has issued proposed rules in response to their requirement. Conflict minerals include tantalum, tin, gold and tungsten or their derivatives or any other mineral or its derivatives determined by the Secretary of State to be financing conflict in the DRC or a bordering country. Under the rules as proposed by the SEC, reporting companies must disclose the origin of and certain other information concerning the conflict minerals. Loncor is currently exploring properties in the DRC and, assuming discovery of a commercial ore-body, is planning to mine for conflict minerals (i.e. gold). The mining of minerals may be deemed to be considered the manufacturing of such minerals.

 

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If the proposed rules are adopted in their present form, and Loncor mines any of the minerals named above in the DRC, Loncor will be required to disclose in its annual report on Form 20-F that it files with the SEC its minerals originated in the DRC and will need to furnish a conflict minerals report which includes a due diligence report of the issuer and a certified independent private sector audit that is to be made publicly available on Loncor’s website. The report will need to disclose whether or not Loncor and the audit have determined that the conflict minerals are "conflict free", meaning that they did not benefit or finance armed groups in the DRC. The report must include the due diligence measures that Loncor took regarding the source and chain of custody of the minerals.

 

As the final rules have not been adopted, both content of the final rules and their effect remain uncertain. Compliance with the new rules may be demanding on both financial resources and personnel. The requirement that all SEC reporting companies disclose whether their products include conflict minerals, and if so, information concerning the origin of the conflict minerals, might cause companies to take steps, or require their suppliers to take steps, to assure that minerals originating in the DRC are not included in minerals supplied to them for use in their products. Accordingly, it is possible that the rules could adversely affect the ability of Loncor to sell minerals mined in the DRC or the price at which the minerals can be sold.

 

Uninsured Risks

 

Although the Company maintains directors and officers insurance and insurance on its premises in Toronto, Canada, its insurance does not cover all the potential risks associated with its operations, including industrial accidents, damages to equipment and facilities, labour disputes, pollution, unusual or unexpected geological conditions, rock bursts, ground or slope failures, cave-ins, fires, changes in the regulatory environment and natural phenomena such as inclement weather conditions, floods, earthquakes and other environmental occurrences. In addition, Loncor may elect not to obtain coverage against these risks because of premium costs or other reasons, and where coverage is maintained, losses may exceed policy limits. Losses from these events may cause Loncor to incur significant costs that could have a material adverse effect upon its financial performance and results of operations.

 

Environmental Risks and Hazards

 

All phases of Loncor's operations are subject to environmental regulation. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and land reclamation. They also set forth limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may require significant capital outlays on behalf of the Company and may cause material changes or delays in the Company's intended activities. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect Loncor's operations. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties on which Loncor holds interests which are unknown to Loncor at present and which have been caused by previous owners or operators of the properties. Reclamation costs are uncertain and planned expenditures may differ from the actual expenditures required.

 

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Difficulties for Investors in Foreign Jurisdictions in Bringing Actions and Enforcing Judgments

 

The Company is organized under the laws of the Province of Ontario in Canada, and its principal executive office is located in Toronto, Canada. All of the Company's directors and officers except one director, and all of the experts referred to in this Form 20-F, reside outside of the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and a substantial portion of the Company's assets, are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors in the United States or otherwise outside of Canada to bring an action against directors, officers or experts who are not resident in the United States or in other jurisdictions outside Canada. It may also be difficult for an investor to enforce a judgment obtained in a United States court or a court of another jurisdiction of residence predicated upon the civil liability provisions of federal securities laws or other laws of the United States or any state thereof or the equivalent laws of other jurisdictions outside Canada against those persons or the Company.

 

Uncertainty of Acquiring Additional Commercially Mineable Mineral Rights

 

Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable ore deposits and no assurance can be given that any anticipated level of recovery of ore reserves will be realized or that any identified mineral deposit will ever qualify as a commercially mineable (or viable) ore body which can be legally and economically exploited. Estimates of reserves, resources, mineral deposits and production costs can also be affected by such factors as environmental permitting regulations and requirements, weather, environmental factors, unforeseen technical difficulties, unusual or unexpected geological formations and work interruptions. Material changes in ore reserves, grades, stripping ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of any project.

 

Loncor's future growth and productivity will depend, in part, on its ability to identify and acquire additional commercially mineable mineral rights, and on the costs and results of continued exploration and development programs. Mineral exploration is highly speculative in nature and is frequently non-productive. Substantial expenditures are required to: establish ore reserves through drilling and metallurgical and other testing techniques; determine metal content and metallurgical recovery processes to extract metal from the ore; and construct, renovate or expand mining and processing facilities.

 

In addition, if the Company discovers ore, it would take several years from the initial phases of exploration until production is possible. During this time, the economic feasibility of production may change. As a result of these uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the Company will successfully acquire additional commercially mineable (or viable) mineral rights.

 

Litigation Risks

 

The Company may from time to time be involved in various legal proceedings. While the Company believes it is unlikely that the final outcome of any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operation, defence and settlement costs can be substantial, even with respect to claims that have no merit. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the litigation process, there can be no assurance that the resolution of any particular legal matter will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's future cash flow, results of operations or financial condition.

 

13
 

 

Future Hedging Activities

 

The Company has not entered into forward contracts or other derivative instruments to sell gold that it might produce in the future. Although the Company has no near term plans to enter such transactions, it may do so in the future if required for project financing. Forward contracts obligate the holder to sell hedged production at a price set when the holder enters into the contract, regardless of what the price is when the product is actually mined. Accordingly, there is a risk that the price of the product is higher at the time it is mined than when the Company entered into the contracts, so that the product must be sold at a price lower than could have been received if the contract was not entered. There is also the risk that the Company may have insufficient gold production to deliver into forward sales positions. The Company may enter into option contracts for gold to mitigate the effects of such hedging.

 

Future Sales of Common Shares by Existing Shareholders

 

Sales of a large number of the Company's common shares in the public markets, or the potential for such sales, could decrease the trading price of such shares and could impair Loncor's ability to raise capital through future sales of common shares. Loncor has previously completed private placements at prices per share which are lower than the current market price of its common shares. Accordingly, a number of the Company's shareholders have an investment profit in the Company's common shares that they may seek to liquidate.

 

Currency Risk

 

The Company uses the United States dollar as its functional currency. Fluctuations in the value of the United States dollar relative to other currencies (including the Canadian dollar) could have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements by creating gains or losses. No currency hedge policies are in place or are presently contemplated.

 

Dependence on Management and Key Personnel

 

The success of the Company depends on the good faith, experience and judgment of the Company's management and advisors in supervising and providing for the effective management of the business and the operations of the Company. The Company is dependent on a relatively small number of key personnel, the loss of any one of whom could have an adverse effect on the Company. The Company currently does not have key person insurance on these individuals. The Company may need to recruit additional qualified personnel to supplement existing management and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to attract such personnel.

 

Competition

 

The natural resource industry is intensely competitive in all of its phases. Significant competition exists for the acquisition of properties producing, or capable of producing, gold or other metals. The Company competes with many companies possessing greater financial resources and technical facilities than itself. The Company may also encounter increasing competition from other mining companies in its efforts to hire experienced mining professionals. Competition for exploration resources at all levels is currently very intense, particularly affecting the availability of manpower, drill rigs and helicopters. Increased competition could also adversely affect the Company's ability to attract necessary capital funding or acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the future.

 

Conflict of Interest

 

A number of directors of the Company also serve as directors and/or officers of other companies involved in the exploration and development of natural resource properties. As a result, conflicts may arise between the obligations of these individuals to the Company and to such other companies.

 

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Item 4. Information on the Company

 

A. History and Development of the Company

 

The Company is a corporation governed by the Ontario Business Corporations Act . The head office and registered office of the Company is located at 1 First Canadian Place, Suite 7070, 100 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada. The telephone number of such office is (416) 366-2221.

 

On November 28, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition (the " Acquisition ") of all of the outstanding shares of the private company, Loncor Resources Inc. (" Old Loncor "). Also on November 28, 2008, immediately following this acquisition, the Company amalgamated with Old Loncor and, pursuant to the amalgamation, changed its name from Nevada Bob's International Inc. to Loncor Resources Inc. As a result of this acquisition, t he business of the Company is the exploration of mineral properties in the DRC. Prior to this acquisition , the Company was in the business of licensing the right to use (a) the Nevada Bob's trademarks in connection with operating retail golf stores internationally, excluding the United Kingdom, Europe, Canada and the United States, and (b) certain other golf-related, non-Nevada Bob's trademarks internationally, including the United Kingdom, Europe, Canada and the United States.

 

In September 2009, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 3,000,000 common shares at a price of Cdn$0.75 per share for proceeds to the Company of Cdn$2,250,000.

 

In October 2009, the Company announced the appointment of Peter Cowley as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Cowley was also appointed to the board of directors of the Company. Kevin Baker stepped down as President and Chief Executive Officer, but remains a non-executive director of the Company. Arnold Kondrat was appointed Executive Vice President of the Company and relinquished the title of Chairman of the Board of the Company. In connection with Mr. Cowley's appointment as a director of the Company, Geoffrey Farr stepped down as a director of the Company but remains Corporate Secretary of the Company.

 

In February 2010, the Company completed a brokered private placement financing involving the issuance of 8,166,500 units of the Company at a price of Cdn$1.25 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$10,208,125. Each such unit was comprised of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company, with each full warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of Cdn$1.45 for a period of 24 months. GMP Securities L.P. as lead agent, together with CI Capital Markets Inc. and Salman Partners Inc., acted as the Company's agents in connection with this financing.

 

Also in February 2010, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement financing involving the issuance to Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada Limited ( " Newmont ") of 4,000,000 units of the Company at a price of Cdn$1.25 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$5,000,000. The units issued under this financing had the same terms as the units issued under the February 2010 brokered private placement. In December 2010, Newmont exercised the 2,000,000 warrants that it had acquired under the said February 2010 non-brokered private placement, resulting in the issuance by the Company to Newmont of 2,000,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$1.45 per share for gross proceeds to the Company of Cdn$2,900,000.

 

The Company established the main Ngayu exploration camp in early 2010 at the Yindi prospect, located in the southwest corner of the Ngayu project area.

 

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In June 2010, the Company announced initial assay results from the Makapela prospect at the Company's Ngayu gold project. A core drilling program at Makapela commenced in November 2010 with the objective of testing along strike and at depth the sub vertical, vein mineralized system being exploited by the artisanal miners at the Main, North and Sele Sele pits which returned significant results from channel sampling. Drill results at Makapela have since been announced by the Company via a number of press releases. Drilling is continuing at Makapela, with the objective of establishing an initial mineral resource estimate in 2012.

 

Exploration at the Itali prospect at the Company's Ngayu project commenced during the third quarter of 2010 and continued during 2011. The Itali prospect is located about 10 kilometres south of Makapela. In January 2012, the Company announced the results of its first drill hole at the Itali prospect.

 

In December 2010, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement with Newmont involving the issuance by the Company to Newmont of 2,000,000 units of the Company at a price of Cdn$1.95 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$3,900,000. Each such unit was comprised of one common share of the Company and one-half of one common share purchase warrant of the Company. Each full warrant is exercisable into one additional common share of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.30 until December 2012.

 

In February 2011, the Company and Newmont entered into a technology consultation services agreement pursuant to which Newmont agreed to make available to Loncor, at Loncor’s reasonable request, exploration consultation services to assist Loncor in the exploration of Loncor's Ngayu project.

 

Also in February 2011, the Company completed concurrent brokered and non-brokered private placement equity financings. Pursuant to a “bought deal” private placement financing conducted by GMP Securities L.P. as lead underwriter, together with Cormark Securities Inc. and Raymond James Ltd., the Company issued 8,500,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$19,975,000. The Company also issued, by way of non-brokered private placement, to Newmont, 1,700,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share for aggregate proceeds of Cdn$3,995,000.

 

In April 2011, the Company’s common shares commenced trading on the NYSE Amex LLC. The Company retained its primary listing on the TSX Venture Exchange.

 

In December 2011, the Company announced the results of the regional assessment of its Ngayu project. The targets were outlined by assessing the results of two regional BLEG (Bulk Leach Extractable Gold) geochemical surveys conducted during 2011 as part of the technology consultation services agreement between Loncor and Newmont. In accordance with this agreement, Loncor is able to utilize advanced exploration assessment techniques developed by Newmont. As part of this evaluation program, the BLEG results were assessed in conjunction with a detailed geophysical magnetic interpretation of the Ngayu Greenstone belt also undertaken by senior Newmont geophysicists to define the target areas. The initial BLEG survey commenced in March 2011 and comprised the collection of 418 stream sediment samples, at an average sample density of one sample per 10 square kilometres. A second round of infill BLEG sampling was undertaken in September 2011 consisting of 185 samples at an average sample density of one sample per four square kilometres. Samples were sent to Newmont's proprietary geochemical laboratory in Perth, Australia for preparation and analysis. From these results, six high priority targets have been delineated together with seven medium priority targets for follow up.

 

In January 2012, the Company announced initial bottle roll metallurgical testwork results at the Company's Makapela prospect. Bottle roll is a preliminary metallurgical test to determine how much and how easily gold may be liberated from an ore using cyanide.

 

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B. Business Overview

 

General

 

Loncor is a Canadian gold exploration company focused on two projects in the DRC, the Ngayu and North Kivu projects. The Company has exclusive gold rights to an area that covers most of the Ngayu Archaean greenstone belt in Orientale province in the northeast portion of the DRC. Loncor also owns or controls 56 exploration permits in North Kivu province, covering 17,760 square kilometres, located west of the city of Butembo. Both areas have historic gold production. Led by a team of senior exploration professionals with extensive African experience, Loncor's strategy includes an aggressive drilling program to follow up on initial known targets as well as covering the entire greenstone belt with regional geochemical and geophysical surveys. Additional information with respect to the Company's projects and the exploration of such projects by the Company can be found below under "Loncor Mineral Properties".

 

The Loncor Foundation

 

In early 2010, the Company established the Loncor Foundation, a registered charity in the DRC, funded by the Company with the goal of improving the quality of life and opportunities for communities near the Company's exploration projects. In meetings and discussions with community representatives, it was determined that the Loncor Foundation would focus primarily on health and education projects. Based on this advice, the Loncor Foundation initiated a number of community projects near the Yindi and Makapela prospects at the Ngayu project and the Manguredjipa prospect at the North Kivu project. These included the construction of a new primary school at Yindi, now completed, and the donation of 40 hospital beds to two medical clinics in the Yindi area. Loncor Foundation projects at Manguredjipa have included financial support for a community electrification project and the construction of six showers and latrines at the Manguredjipa General Hospital, as well as the donation of a motorbike for use by medical staff at the hospital.

 

The primary focus of the Loncor Foundation in 2011 and 2012 is the construction of the Bole Bole medical clinic at Makapela, which is expected to be completed later in 2012. An initiative is also underway with a Canadian NGO to ship hospital equipment for the clinic from Canada to the DRC. The Foundation has also initiated a program to fund the salaries of 12 teachers at the Yindi primary school, eliminating the need for parents to pay tuition costs and dramatically increasing enrollment at the school.

 

Additional information with respect to the Loncor Foundation can be found on the Company's web site at www.loncor.com.

 

Exploration Permits and Exploitation Permits under DRC Mining Law

 

As described below under "Loncor’s Mineral Properties", Loncor holds or has rights in a number of exploration permits covering ground in the DRC being explored by the Company. Under DRC mining law, an exploration permit entitles the holder thereof to the exclusive right, within the perimeter over which it is granted and for the term of its validity, to carry out mineral exploration work for mineral substances, substances for which the licence is granted and associated substances if an extension of the permit is obtained. However, the holder of an exploration permit cannot commence work on the property without obtaining approval in advance of its mitigation and rehabilitation plan. An exploration permit also entitles its holder to the right to obtain an exploitation permit for all or part of the mineral substances and associated substances, if applicable, to which the exploration permit or any extension thereto applies if the holder discovers a deposit which can be economically exploited.

 

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Under DRC mining law, an exploitation permit entitles the holder thereof to the exclusive right to carry out, within the perimeter over which it is granted and during its term of validity, exploration, development, construction and exploitation works in connection with the mineral substances for which the permit has been granted and associated substances if the holder has obtained an extension of the permit. In addition, an exploitation permit entitles the holder to: (a) enter the exploitation perimeter to conduct mining operations; (b) build the installations and infrastructures required for mining exploitation; (c) use the water and wood within the mining perimeter for the requirements of the mining exploitation, provided that the requirements set forth in the environmental impact study and the environmental management plan of the project are complied with; (d) use, transport and freely sell the holder's products originating from within the exploitation perimeter; (e) proceed with concentration, metallurgical or technical treatment operations, as well as the transformation of the mineral substances extracted from the exploitation perimeter; and (f) proceed to carry out works to extend the mine. Without an exploitation permit, the holder of an exploration permit may not conduct exploitation work on the perimeter covered by the exploration permit. So long as a perimeter is covered by an exploitation permit, no other application for a mining or quarry right for all or part of the same perimeter can be processed.

 

C. Organizational Structure

 

Loncor does not have any material subsidiaries, other than Loncor Resources Congo Sprl, which is wholly owned by Loncor and was incorporated in the DRC.

 

D. Property, Plants and Equipment

 

The Company does not have any material tangible fixed assets.

 

Loncor’s Mineral Properties

 

Loncor’s exploration activities are focused on two projects in the DRC, the Ngayu and North Kivu projects.

 

Ngayu Project

 

The following disclosure relating to the Company’s Ngayu project is derived from the independent technical report (the " Ngayu Technical Report ") dated February 29, 2012 and entitled "National Instrument 43-101 Independent Technical Report on the Ngayu Gold Project, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo" prepared for Loncor by Venmyn Rand (Pty) Ltd (" Venmyn "). The "qualified person" (within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101) for the purpose of the Ngayu Technical Report was Andrew N. Clay, Managing Director of Venmyn. The disclosure in this Form 20-F derived from the Ngayu Technical Report has been prepared with the consent of Mr. Clay. A copy of the Ngayu Technical Report can be obtained from SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

Property Description and Location

 

The Ngayu gold project is situated approximately 300 kilometres northeast of Kisangani and 70 kilometres to the west of the Okapi Game Reserve in the Orientale Province of the DRC (see Figure 1). The project is located 470 kilometres and 400 kilometres north-northwest of Bukavu and Goma, respectively, and is situated 130 kilometres northwest of the Manguredjipa project of Loncor. It is made up of a total of 13 exploration permits (or " PRs "), which cover an area of approximately 208,700ha.

 

18
 

 

Figure 1

 

 

19
 

 

Before 1961, during colonial times, a total of 13 gold deposits were identified within the Ngayu greenstone belt and six of them are found within the Ngayu project as shown in Figure 2. This greenstone belt envelops the Yindi gold deposit and borders the Adumbi gold deposit which is located within the Kilo Gold Mines exploration permit areas.

 

The most obvious prospect identified by Loncor to date is the Makapela prospect located in the northern portion of the Ngayu project as shown in Figure 2. This has been the focus of exploration in 2011 and 2012.

 

Legal Aspects and Tenure

 

The Ngayu project consists of PR numbers 1793 to 1807, excluding 1795 and 1799, issued to Rio Tinto Exploration RDC Orientale Sprl (“ PermitCo ”), a subsidiary of Rio Tinto operating in the Orientale Province, DRC. Loncor entered into an option agreement with PermitCo, which allows Loncor to explore for gold on these particular PR areas. PermitCo’s exploration is focused on iron ore, such that the agreement stipulates that Loncor has permission to explore for gold provided that this exploration does not disturb or interfere with the iron ore exploration rights. If this is the case, then the iron ore rights take priority and PermitCo has the right of refusal for transfer of mineral rights to Loncor. No monetary commitments have been made between the two parties with respect to a change of ownership of mineral rights.

 

Under the option agreement, Loncor is liable for all exploration, administration and environmental costs with respect to exploration for gold on these properties. Following the discovery of a commercially viable deposit, Loncor has an option to request the transfer of gold rights from PermitCo should Loncor wish to apply for an extension of exploration rights or for exploitation rights under the mining law of the DRC. PermitCo is solely responsible for paying fees, charges and taxes in order to maintain the PRs in good standing under the Mining Code. The PR details are shown in Table 1.

 

Surface Rights Owners

 

According to the DRC laws, the surface rights and the mineral rights pertaining to one property are not separated. Loncor therefore has access to both the surface and gold rights to the Ngayu Project.

 

Environmental Liabilities

 

Loncor currently has no environmental liabilities or penalties pending for the Ngayu property. At this phase of exploration, very little damage has been done to the environment. In future exploration activities, access will be gained via existing roads and tracks.

 

Trenches that will be dug for sampling purposes will be rehabilitated fully once the sampling process has been completed. The exploration camp was built with as little clearance as possible. Should the project be abandoned for any reason, the locals will be able to use the camp for residential purposes. Loncor does not forsee any significant environmental expenditure at this stage of the project.

 

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography

 

Altitude within the Ngayu project area ranges from 500 metres above mean sea level (amsl) to 730 metres amsl. The topography is made up of gently rolling hills and slightly incised valleys. The vegetation is typical dense forest. The region is drained by the Ituri River. The major tributaries within the Ituri River basin in this region include the Neopoko, Ngayu and Imbo rivers.

 

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Table 1: License Details for PRs in the Ngayu Project

 

PR
NO
  LICENCE NO.   ISSUED TO   DATE OF
ISSUE
  DATE OF
EXPIRY
  MINERALS   AREA
(ha)
1793   NO ° CAMI/CR/3169/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   19,454
1794   NO ° CAMI/CR/3170/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   19,709
1796   NO ° CAMI/CR/3172/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   16,058
1797   NO ° CAMI/CR/3173/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   15,631
1798   NO ° CAMI/CR/3174/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   18,435
1800   NO ° CAMI/CR/3176/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   16,736
1801   NO ° CAMI/CR/3177/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   17,160
1802   NO ° CAMI/CR/3178/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   16,226
1803   NO ° CAMI/CR/3179/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   18,180
1804   NO ° CAMI/CR/3180/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   12,318
1805   NO ° CAMI/CR/3181/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   17,415
1806   NO ° CAMI/CR/3182/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   8,580
1807   NO ° CAMI/CR/3184/2007   Rio Tinto Exploration
RDC Orientale
  10-Feb-2007   09-Feb-2017   Fe,Au, Sn, Cu, Pt, Ag, W, Co. Nb and Ta   11,808

 

Access to the Ngayu project is by poorly maintained dirt tracks. These tracks converge towards a 760 kilometre well-maintained network of gravel roads that connect the towns of Kisangani, Nia-Nia and Butembo. The track between Bomili and Isiro is in extremely poor condition and only accessible by motor bike. The track between Nia-Nia, Wamba and Isiro is also in poor condition, but upgrade plans by the local authorities are in place.

 

Kisangani has a tarred air strip and regularly receives flights from Kinshasa. There is a grass airstrip at Nia Nia and Isiro also has a gravel air strip and receives flights from Kisangani. There is a railway running through the town of Isiro, but this is no longer in service.

 

Towns located around the Ngayu project include Bomili and Yindi within the project area, and Nia-Nia, Wamba, Isiro and Kisangani outside the project boundaries. The mode of transport on the poor quality dirt roads in and around the project area is either motorbike or foot but on the better quality gravel roads, trucks, buses and utility vehicles operate. The area can be accessed by means of a helicopter. Although no designated landing strips are available, there are flat-lying areas suitable for a helicopter landing.

 

Loncor has erected exploration camps in the Ngayu project in the vicinity of the Yindi and Makapela prospects. The Yindi camp is a self-sustaining camp, with its own power, water and road infrastructure. Potable water is sourced from the Ngayu river and filtered on site. Supplies are flown in from various developed towns. The camp consists of an office, tents sheltered by corrugated iron, a dining hall, core shed, a clinic and a helicopter pad and yard. The Makapela camp was recently constructed and consists of tented accommodation, offices and kitchen facilities. Power is supplied by a diesel generator at both the Yindi and the Makapela camps.

 

21
 

 

Figure 2

 

 

22
 

 

The climate in the eastern DRC is tropical. It is hot and humid in the equatorial river basin and cooler and wetter in the eastern highlands. The wet season takes place in April to October and the dry season from December to February north of the equator. South of the equator the wet season is from November to March and the dry season from April to October. The climate facilitates exploration and mining activities all year round. Exploration is more challenging during the wet season, as roads become muddy and slippery, pits are rapidly filled by water and field mapping becomes difficult.

 

The land around the Ngayu project is mainly equatorial rain forest, with very tall trees and grass. A few small villages exist around the project area. Natural water sources are abundant. Groundwater potential has not been investigated. No electricity is available in the area except in the Yindi camp. The closest hydro-electric power station is situated near Kisangani. The towns of Yindi, Bomili, Wamba and Nia-Nia are potential sources of a workforce.

 

History

 

The details of historical exploration for the Ngayu project are poorly recorded and at best sketchy. Gold was first prospected for in the Ngayu region by Belgian prospectors in 1909. The Societe Internationale Forestiere et Miniere du Congo (FORMINIERE) obtained exploration rights in the area and had evaluated the most important prospects by 1925. FORMINIERE then obtained exploitation rights for its subsidiary company, La Societe Miniere de la Tele. No further information about the two companies was available. The Ngayu project was owned by Société Minière de l’Aruwimi – Ituri and was exploited between 1929 and 1955. No further information regarding the activities of Société Minière de l’Aruwimi – Ituri was provided to Venmyn. No further information on historical ownership of the project is available.

 

The database of the Central African Museum of Tervueren notes 13 occurrences of gold in the Ngayu greenstone belt, six of which are hosted within the Ngayu project area as shown in Figure 2. It is well known among prospectors in the northeastern DRC that gold is often associated with BIF, and this is supported by occurrences in other parts of the world.

 

The Terveuren database recorded historical gold production for some of the deposits occurring within the Ngayu greenstone belt. It is evident that mostly alluvial deposits were exploited, perhaps due to the ease of mining and due to the fact that it was mostly mined on a small scale.

 

Geological Setting

 

Regional Geology

 

Most of the Orientale Province is underlain by an Archaean Basement, called the Upper-Congo Granitoid Complex or Bomu Craton, formerly known as the Upper-Zaïre Granitoid Massif. This basement is covered by Lower and Upper Kibalian rocks, NeoArchaean in age that consists of volcano-sedimentary formations with intercalations of quartzites and itabirites. The Kibalian rocks have been metamorphosed to greenschist facies and in the project area constitutes the greenstone belt.

 

The Neoproterozoic Lindian Supergroup occurs to the south of the area and consists of a sedimentary sequence with a thickness of more than 2,500 metres. The rock types in the sequence are mainly arkoses, sandstones, quartzites, shales and conglomerates.

 

23
 

 

Local Geology

 

The Ngayu project is located in a Precambrian greenstone belt enclosing folded and fractured volcano-sedimentary series and BIF as shown in Figure 2. In the project area, both the Upper and Lower Kibalian Groups are present. The Lower Kibalian is represented by the orthogneiss complex, which is a sequence of metamorphosed granites and gneiss intruded by diorites. The Upper Kibalian represents the greenstone belt made up of metasediments and metavolcanics of greenschist facies.

 

The Kibalian Supergroup is overlain by the early Proterozoic Lindian Supergroup, which is composed of the Penge Formation (arkoses, conglomerates and quartzites), Lenda Formation (carbonaceous sediments), Asoso Formation (intercalated schists and quartzite), Avakubi Formation (sandstones, arkoses and conglomerates), Mamungi-Kole Formation (schists, with lenses of sandstone and dolomite) and Galamboge Formation (quartzite, sandstone and arkose). World class examples of gold deposits in similar geological setting to the Ngayu project include Kilo-Moto and Geita in Tanzania. Fractured zones marked by quartz veins cross-cutting the Kibalian (including the BIF) throughout the prospect are first targets. Also of interest are fractured contact zones including cataclastic breccias between the Kibalian series and the Lindian cover deposits.

 

Property Geology

 

The Ngayu project consists of three main Pre-cambrian lithological units, namely basement granite, metamorphic and sedimentary units. The granite-gneiss sequence forms the basement in the project area. The Upper-Congo granitoid complex, composed of undifferentiated Kibalian and pre-Kibalian rocks, occupies a zone in the eastern-central and in the northwestern part of the concession. Different rock types can be distinguished in the area, namely, granitoids with porphorytic texture, diorites, orthogneisses, and magnetic and anatectic rocks.

 

The metamorphic Kibalian rocks overlying the basement, are composed of paragneissic Lower Kibalian, not identified in the project area, and of Upper Kibalian occupying the northeastern border of the concession with scattered outcrops. The greenschist facies, consists of a pelitic-psammitic series with intercalations of quartzites, itabirites, para-amphibolites, metavolcanics and accessory carbonate rocks. Towards the base, quartzophyllades, micaschists and gneisses can be found. The granitic and metamorphic rocks may also be intruded by pegmatites, aplites, undifferentiated amphibolites, mafic rocks, diorites and quartz diorites as well as quartz veins and quartz veins with tourmaline.

 

The overlying sedimentary Lindian Supergroup is found to the southern part of the concession. It is composed of the Ituri Group (Penge, Lenda, Asoso Groups) and the lower part of the Lokoma Group (Avakubi Group). The sedimentary units in the project area compose mainly clastic sediments. Different faults cross-cut the three lithological units. Several folds have been observed in the field but no detailed structural study of this region is available.

 

A detailed geological map has been compiled for the Makapela prospect. The geology consists of BIF and basalt comprising the volcano-sedimentary package which has been intruded into by co-magmatic dolerite and quartz feldspar porphyry with a quartz-dioritic to tonalitic composition. Quartz veining occurs in all lithologies. The gold mineralization is hosted within the BIF and quartz vein lithologies. Three distinct orebodies have been identified, namely Reef 1, Reef 2 and Reef 3.

 

24
 

 

Location of Mineralised Zones

 

The locations of previously identified gold occurrences within the Ngayu project are shown in Figure 2.

The majority of these deposits are located close to the contact of BIF with the greenstone belts. Historically, only two deposits were exploited on a large-scale by previous owners, namely Yindi and Adumbi. Adumbi falls out of the project area. Remnant mining infrastructure from previous operations at Yindi includes the old laboratory, plant and camp but are derelict. Makapela is currently the priority mineralised target for Loncor. It was discovered by the Loncor team through a large artisinal pit in the northern section of the property.

 

Exploration

 

Exploration by Loncor commenced in late 2009 and initially included desktop research, primarily utilising data from the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Terveuren, Belgium and preliminary interpretation of airborne geophysical data, acquired by Rio Tinto in 2007, and a three day reconnaissance site visit in December 2009.

 

A base camp was established on the property in March 2010, and exploration has continued uninterrupted since then. The work to date has involved two phases run in parallel:

 

focussed exploration on three early-defined targets:

 

(a) the Yindi prospect, the site of alluvial and bedrock mining in colonial times;
(b) the Makapela prospect, where intensive artisanal activity commenced in 2005, and which was located during the December 2009 reconnaissance visit; and
(c) the Itali prospect, where old colonial prospects are currently being developed by artisanal miners. Diamond drilling has been carried out on all three of these prospects; and

 

regional exploration with the objective of identifying additional target areas for detailed follow up. This was mainly achieved through a property-wide Bulk Leach Extractable Gold (BLEG) survey and detailed analysis of the geophysical data. This work was carried out in conjunction with Newmont, with whom Loncor has a technology consultation services agreement.

 

Anguluka and the Imva Fold will be a focus of exploration in 2012.

 

Geophysical Interpretation

 

An airborne magnetic and radiometric survey was flown over a large portion of the Ngayu project area by New Resolution Geophysics in July and August 2010. The survey parameters are shown in Table 2. All the greenstone terrain covered by Loncor’s properties was included, with only the areas to the northeast and southwest, which are underlain by granitoids and Lindian cover, respectively, excluded from the survey.

 

Table 2: Airborne Magnetic and Radiometric Survey Parameters

 

AIRBORNE MAGNETIC AND RADIOMETRIC SURVEY PARAMETERS

Total Line Distance (km)     8,680  
Line Spacing (m)     200  
Tie-line Spacing (m)     2,000  
Line Direction     0 °  
Tie-line Direction     90 °  
Average Sensor Terrain Clearance (m)     32  

 

25
 

 

BLEG Sampling

 

BLEG sampling is a stream sediment sampling technique employed by Newmont worldwide in their regional gold exploration programs. It provides a relatively fast and reliable way of assessing large tracts of land, and has been particularly effective in defining targets within the Ngayu area. The sampling methodology and analytical techniques are proprietary to Newmont. Following successful orientation surveys in the Yindi and Makapela areas in 2010, in which 32 samples were collected, three phases of BLEG sampling were carried out as follows:

 

· phase 1, carried out in March 2011, in which 418 samples were taken over the whole concession area, at an average sampling density of one sample per 10 km 2 ;
· phase 2 was completed in September 2011, with the objective of more closely defining the anomalies outlined in Phase 1. A total of 192 samples were collected representing an average sampling density of one sample per 4 km 2 ; and
· phase 3 was implemented in November 2011 in order to further delineate the sources of gold anomalism in selected target areas. A total of 129 samples were collected, but results are still awaited.

 

The results for Phases 1 and 2 are shown in Figure 3. Six high priority (H1-H6), seven medium priority (M1-M7) and four lower priority targets (L1-L4) have been defined based on the BLEG data and the geophysical interpretation. The rationale for selecting these targets is as follows:

 

· targets H1, H2, H3 and M1 in Imva Fold Area: BIF occurs on the limbs of an WSWENE trending fold over a strike length of 25 kilometres. More complex zones of folding locally occur on the limbs of this regional structure, which together with the presence of strike-parallel faulting, form structurally favourable sites for gold mineralization. Clusters of strong BLEG anomalies of up to 1,136 ppb Au are present (compared with background values of <3ppb Au for the general area);
· targets H4 and M2 (Makapela Area): The BLEG data indicate the presence of gold mineralization to the east and west of the Makapela prospect, in catchment areas independent of the Makapela mineralization. Both targets are interpreted to be underlain by the basalt-dominated package with thin BIF units, which host the Makapela mineralization. The Makapela area (and the eastern part of the Imva Fold) are transgressed by a north-south structural corridor which appears to be an early feature that has been the focus of granodioritic intrusives, and which probably also introduced mineralizing fluids;
· targets H5, M3 and M4 (Bole Bole Area): These areas of anomalous BLEG lie within a sequence of metasediments, tuffs and interbedded BIF, in a structurally favourable zone where the regional strike of the greenstone belt changes from NW-SE to NESW;
· target H6 (Anguluku Area): The area of anomalous BLEG data is underlain by BIF, and lies at the intersection of the NW-SE trending Yindi structure and E-W, strike parallel faults. The latter are possibly thrusts which formed due to compression of the Anguluku lithological sequence against a basement dome immediately to the north. The BLEG data suggest that mineralization may have a greater strike extent than the 3 kilometres indicated by artisanal mining in the area;
· targets M5, M6 and L1 (Adumbi Trend): The BLEG data in anomaly M6 suggest that the BIF-associated mineralization at Adumbi may extend onto Loncor’s property. Targets M5 and L1 are located 15 kilometres and 30 kilometres respectively along strike and may represent a NW extension of the Adumbi trend;
· target L3 includes the Yindi mineralization. However, the southeastern anomalous catchment has not yet been investigated, and will be followed up probably by extending the soil grid; and
· targets L2 and L4 are relatively small and isolated BLEG anomalies. They will be confirmed by additional BLEG sampling before decisions on follow-up work are made.

 

26
 

 

Field duplicates were taken at a frequency of one in twenty samples and the results rigorously assessed by Newmont’s senior geochemists in Perth, Australia.

 

It was concluded that the quality of the sampling was excellent, and that the results of the survey are reliable. Analytical duplicates and blanks were also included as part of Newmont’s internal quality control procedures.

 

Groundwork aimed at defining drilling sites within the above target areas commenced in January 2012. This will entail soil sampling (initially on lines 320 metres apart, with in-fill to 160 metres and 80 metres where warranted), geological mapping and rock chip sampling, regolith mapping (utilizing remote sensing techniques and Newmont’s in-house expertise), and trenching and/or mechanical augering of soil anomalies. In addition, the programme provides for geophysical surveys to more closely define the location of potentially mineralized zones.

 

Figure 3  

   

Soil Sampling

 

Soil sampling grids have been established at the Yindi, Makapela and Itali prospects, and regional soil sampling traverses have been carried out over the Imva Fold Area. A total of 10,495 soil samples have been collected at Ngayu to date as shown in Table 3.

 

27
 

 

Table 3: Exploration Summary for Ngayu Project

 

    EXPLORATION TYPE     NO. OF SAMPLES  
YEAR   GRIDDING
(km)
    TRENCHING
(m)
    ADIT
MAPPING
(m)
    OTHER
CHANNELS
(m)
    STREAM     SOIL     ROCK     ADIT
CHANNEL
    TRENCH
CHANNEL
    OTHER
CHANNEL
 
2010     219       962       324       680       32       5,562       363       345       1,024       738  
2011     149       19       15       82       739       4,365       284       22       16       144  
2012     21       3       0       114       0       568       65       0       3       174  
TOTAL     389       984       399       876       771       10,495       712       367       1,043       1,056  

 

Mapping

 

Mapping and systematic field reconnaissance for Ngayu commenced in March 2010 and is ongoing. Due to the forest cover and deep tropical weathering, natural exposures are generally poor and infrequent. Most of the mapping data has been obtained from old workings and artisanal mining sites. Loncor uses standard logging forms to record lithological information (rock name, colour, fabric, grain size, oxidation and hydrothermal alteration) and structural information (strike and dips of planar structures and direction and plunge of linear features).

 

Mapping is systematically carried out along all soil sampling lines at a scale of 1:5,000, and this information is combined with subsequent auger drilling and diamond drilling data to provide prospect-scale geological maps for Yindi, Makapela and Itali.

 

Rock Chip Sampling

 

Rock chip samples are routinely taken for gold analysis during geological mapping, with a focus on samples showing evidence of hydrothermal alteration. The assay data are used in conjunction with soil sampling results when prioritising areas for follow-up trenching, augering and diamond drilling. A total of 712 rock chip samples have been taken to date, both within the grid areas discussed above and elsewhere on the property during reconnaissance mapping.

 

Channel Sampling

 

Channel sampling has been carried out in old adits (367 samples), trenches (1,043 samples) and colonial and artisanal open-pit workings (1,056 samples). Channel sampling enables the widths and average grades of mineralization to be calculated, and provides a more reliable assessment of the mineralization potential than rock chip sampling. Channel sampling was of particular importance at Makapela by confirming the potential for high grade quartz vein mineralization and guiding the preliminary diamond drilling program.

 

Mineralization

 

The mineralization within the Ngayu project has not been entirely defined as yet, but previous experts have contributed substantially to the understanding of the ore types and mineralization styles within the project and the greater Ngayu greenstone belt. These are described in the subsections that follow. The dominant gold mineralization types in the Ngayu project are alluvial, eluvial and quartz veins. All the deposits that have been mined economically in the past contain quartz veins.

 

Eluvial Deposits

 

In the Ngayu greenstone belt, most of the eluvial production has been obtained from rocks softened by weathering by the method of hydraulic mining. Altered rocks, enriched through supergene processes have been mined profitably at Subani (north of Moto greenstone belt) notwithstanding their low grade.

 

28
 

 

Vein Deposits

 

Vein deposits have been mined from two sectors within the Ngayu belt, namely Yindi-Angukuluku and Kitenge-Adumbi. At Yindi, 1,400kg of gold was reportedly recovered from a series of veins in which more than 1,400 veins have been recorded, but only 20 contained economic mineralization. Their thickness was less than 1 metre and their gold content varied between 1 and 344g/t with an average of 3.6g/t. Only 70% of the gold was recoverable, sulphides being generally present.

 

The vein field of Yindi is within a sequence of metasediments, metatuffs and BIF. Veins and veinlets in Yindi appear to be parallel to bedding. No outcrop of granitoid rock is known in this sector. The length of the veins may be extensive (up to 1,300 metres in places) and their thickness varies between 0 and 200cm. This type of mineralization is also found in Makapela, where mineralization is confined within quartz veins hosted in basalt and BIF.

 

Country rocks are sporadically mineralised from 5cm to 20cm from the vein with a grade similar to that of the vein. The entire vein field measured 400 metres x 1,200 metres. The overall structure of the field and its relation with the country rock shows best at Angukuluku where a small but similar vein field has given 170kg of gold in the past. The bedding, marked by ferruginous grits (BIF), is cut at the fold-hinges indicating that the veins are emplaced parallel to the regional foliation.

 

The Kitenge-Adumbi group of mines are situated near the northern edge of the Kibalian zone, not far from its contact with the granitoid envelope. This group belongs to a NW-SE lineament running close, and parallel to, a tightly folded belt of epimetamorphic volcanics and sediments.

 

A swarm of parallel quartz veins gives rise to the Kitenge and Adumbi inselbergs. Some 20 veins have been worked in this area, with two of them responsible for most of the 5t gold produced by the two mines. The veins vary in thickness and are orientated in an en echelon manner, slightly oblique to the elongation of the hills. Gold content was apparently constant around 10g/t.

 

Makapela consists of three mineralised zones which have been named Reef 1, Reef 2 and Reef 3. Reef 1 is steeply dipping (regional average 86°), massive quartz veins in basalt, which cross-cut the stratigraphy. Reefs 2 and 3 are associated with highly sheared and altered BIF. Gold is present at micro and macro scale, the visible gold reportedly making up the majority of gold mined by artisanal miners.

 

Disseminated and Stratabound Deposits

 

Disseminated deposits in the project area, excluding the Ngayu area, are hosted within sericite-chlorite-ankerite schists with quartz and albite, and with hardly recognizable volcano-intrusive features. Among the most mafic types, the series shows some volcanic agglomerates and pillowed lavas, while more acide types are represented by andesites and dacites.

 

Sedimentary rock types are represented by quartzites, quartz-carbonate (Fe, Mg)-rocks and itabirites. The lithostratigraphic marker is a basaltic rock metamorphosed to a calcified chloritoschist, commonly referred to as Gorumbwa. No granitoids have been recorded in the vicinity of the mineralised area. A common characteristic of disseminated deposits is the lack of quartz veins as exclusive ore bodies (i.e. when present, they are not the only orebodies).

 

29
 

 

The stratabound character of the mineralization was apparent at Yindi, where some 200kg of gold were extracted from ferruginous quartzites, at a grade of 2g/t. Disseminated sulphide associated gold mineralization occurs within the BIF and adjacent metatuffs and metapelites. Similar styles of mineralization are expected at Anguluku and the Imva Fold. Greenschists containing about 2g/t have been mined at Adumbi and Angukuluku on the flank of the hills, but the enrichment appears to have been supergene. Reefs 2 and 3 of Makapela are associated with BIF but the gold occurs in a pyritic quartzsulphide assemblage which has completely replaced the highly sheared BIF. The BIF occurs with quartz veins and quartz-feldspar porphyries.

 

Drilling

 

Diamond Drilling

 

Yindi Prospect

 

Diamond drilling commenced at Yindi in September 2010, with the objective of following up soil and rock chip anomalies and testing the down-dip continuity of channel sampling intersections in old open pits and near-surface adits. A total of 18 drill holes with a length of 3,274 metres were completed over a strike of 1.1 kilometres, down to a maximum vertical depth of 160 metres. The drilled rocks mainly comprise fine grained schists, which petrographic studies show were originally pellitic sediments and tuffs, now metamorphosed to lower greenschist facies. Several units of BIF up to about 15 metres in thickness are interlayered with the schists. The sequence has a consistent NW-SE strike and southwesterly dip of about 75°. Gold mineralization occurs both within the BIF and within the schist near the BIF contacts, and is associated with:

 

· pyritisation of magnetite bands in the BIF;
· massive pyritisation of the BIF;
· disseminated pyrite in the schist; and
· quartz veining within both lithologies.

 

All significant mineralized intersections are shown in Figure 4. The better grades and widths occur in the central part, in drill holes NYDD001, NYDD003, NYDD004, NYDD005, NYDD007, NYDD008, NYDD012 and NYDD014. In these holes the mineralization associated with the main BIF horizon has an average width of 12.90 metres (10.96 metre true width) at an average grade of 2.20 g/t.

 

Makapela Prospect

 

Exploration at Makapela is focusing on a quartz vein system within a sequence of basalts, thin units of banded iron formation, and dolerite sills. Porphyry dykes and sills of quartz-diorite to tonalitic composition are also present. The veins, or reefs, are being exploited by artisanal miners in three large pits (Main, North and Sele Sele) which are each between 170 metres and 290 metres in length, located along a strike of 2.2 kilometres. The soil geochemical results indicate that the mineralization continues between these three artisanal workings under a thick soil cover.

 

Diamond drilling commenced at Makapela in November 2010, and is ongoing. A total of 60 drill holes have been completed to date, totalling 14,900 metres. Drilling has been focused in the following two areas.

 

30
 

 

Figure 4

 

 

31
 

 

Main and North Pit

 

Two main veins have been identified in this area. Reef 1 has been intersected on the Main pit trend over a potential strike length of 480 metres down to a maximum vertical depth of 435 metres (open at depth and along strike).  The average true width of Reef 1 intersected in the 15 holes drilled to date is 1.80 metres with an average grade of 11.88 g/t Au.  Reef 1 tends to have a glassy, white massive texture and pyrite is much less common than in Reef 2.  The vein is hosted by basalt and dolerite, crosscuts the lithologic strike and is possibly a splay off Reef 2. Reef 2 has been intersected on the North pit trend over a strike length of 800 metres, the most significant grades occurring in the northern section over a potential strike length of 480 metres. In this northern area, which has so far been drilled by 18 holes to a maximum vertical depth of 312 metres, the mineralization has an average true width of 3.51 metres with an average grade of 11.17 g/t Au. Reef 2 has a smokey grey, brecciated texture with common disseminations and stringers of pyrite and local pyrrhotite. The vein appears to have followed a shear zone within and on the margins of a 2-4 metres thick unit of banded iron formation, and is parallel to the lithological strike.

 

All mineralized intersections are summarised in Figure 5.

 

Sele Sele

 

Approximately 2,000 metres to the north of the North pit, the probable continuation of Reef 2 at the Sele Sele pit has been intersected by diamond drilling over a potential strike length of 480 metres. The mineralization is generally wider, but lower grade than on the North pit trend. The best intersection

drilled is 15.68 metres (true thickness) with an average grade of 5.35 g/t Au.

 

All mineralized intersections are summarised in Figure 6.

 

Drilling in the Main-North and Sele Sele areas is continuing with a view to defining an inferred resource within the second quarter of 2012.

 

Potential new veins and vein extensions have been identified by Loncor’s soil, auger and rock-chip sampling programmes, and drill testing of these targets has commenced. Seven drill holes have been completed to date, and results for the first four holes have been received. The most significant intersection of 3.60 metres at a grade of 4.43 g/t is on the Bamako trend, located one kilometre SSE of the Main pit. This geochemically anomalous zone, supported by rock chips of up to 18.8 g/t Au, has a strike of about 1.5 kilometres, and additional drilling is planned to further assess its potential.

 

Itali Prospect

 

The Itali prospect is located at the eastern end of the Imva Fold structure, which comprises an interbedded sequence of BIF, basaltic volcanics and metasedimentary schist. Post-deformation, dioritic intrusives occur within and on the flanks of the fold. Extensive strike-parallel faults have been interpreted from aeromagnetic data, and are possibly thrusts that formed during the NNW-SSE compression and folding event. One drill hole has been completed at Itali, with the objective of testing a trench intersection of 42.50 metres at 2.11 g/t. The drill hole is 161.85 metres in length and inclined at -50 degrees to the south, and was drilled parallel to and immediately below the trench. The main mineralized zone drilled at Itali consists of quartz veins and veinlets within basalt, overlain by graphitic schist. Two lower-grade zones occur in the vicinity of the basalt/schist contact. The main mineralized zone of 38.82 metres at 2.66 g/t Au, dips at 52° to the north, strikes east-west, and correlates closely with the trench intersection. The rock is completely oxidised to a vertical depth of 110 metres below surface. Artisanal workings and soil sampling results indicate that there is potential for the mineralization to extend along strike for approximately 500 metres to the east and west of the drilled section. The strike and down-dip potential will be tested when rigs are available after the current phase of drilling at the Makapela prospect. Additional drilling is planned to commence in the second quarter of 2012.

 

32
 

 

Figure 5

 

 

33
 

 

Figure 6

 

 

34
 

 

Auger Drilling

 

Mechanical auger drilling, using an Atlas Copco percussion hammer and window sampling barrels, has been extensively employed at the Yindi, Makapela and Itali prospects. The technique provides an intersection of the whole soil profile, and can penetrate the upper saprolite if this is within 7 metres of the surface, the maximum depth that the auger can reach. The method is used to test for bedrock mineralization below soil anomalies, as a prelude to diamond drilling. Even in areas where the saprolite is deeper than 7 metres, the more restricted gold dispersion in the deeper parts of the soil profile provide a more precise estimate of the location of mineralization, allowing diamond drill holes to be optimally sited. 1,003 auger holes totalling 5,615 metres have been completed at Ngayu to date.

 

Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Testing

 

Initial bottle roll metallurgical testwork for the Makapela prospect has been completed in order to obtain preliminary indications of gold recovery from the mineralized zones. Bottle roll is a preliminary metallurgical test to determine how much and how easily gold may be liberated from an ore using cyanide.

 

Samples from Reef 1, Reef 2 and Sele Sele were selected for bottle roll tests at SGS in Mwanza. For Reef 1, ten core samples from two boreholes with grades from 2.50 g/t to 59.03 g/t Au (average grade 19.6 g/t Au) were used for the testwork and for Vein 2, 15 core samples from two boreholes with grades from 1.29 g/t to 76.33 g/t Au (average grade 15.24 g/t) were utilised. From the Sele Sele area, 14 core samples from one borehole grading 2.54 g/t to 18.17 g/t Au (average grade 7.30 g/t Au) were used. For the bottle roll testwork, each core sample was crushed down to minus 2mm and pulverized down to 90% passing 75microns. Triplicate samples were analysed by fire assay to determine the average head grade of each sample. A 1.5kg pulverised sample was then bottle rolled for 24 hours in a dilute cyanide solution to extract the gold. Gold analyses were then undertaken on the total gold in cyanide solution and the grade in the sample tails to arrive at the amount of gold extracted by the cyanide solution and the gold remaining in the leached tails. The results are summarised in Table 4.

 

The results indicate that Veins 1 and 2 are not refractory and have good metallurgical recoveries. Sele Sele requires further mineralogical and leaching testwork to investigate the wide variability on results to define leach characteristics and so the recoveries can be optimised.

 

Table 4: Bottle Roll Metallugical Testwork Results

 

HOLE ID   REEF     SAMPLE
NUMBER
    WIDTH (m)     ORIGINAL
ASSAY
(ppm)
    HEAD 1
(ppm)
    HEAD 2
(ppm)
    HEAD 3
(ppm)
    AVERAGE
HEAD
(ppm)
    TAILS
(ppm)
    LEACH
(ppm)
    TAILS AND
LEACH
(ppm)
    AVERAGE
HEAD -
(TAILS +
LEACH)
    LEACH
RECOVERY
(%)
 
              518264       100       4.83       5.96       5.76       5.83       5.85       2.41       4.82       7.23       -1.38       82.39  
              518265       77       7.21       7.42       7.14       7.66       7.41       1.41       5.79       7.20       0.21       78.17  
NMDD001     1       518267       100       7.41       9.19       8.84       8.92       8.98       2.58       7.35       9.93       -0.95       81.82  
              518268       53       22.40       20.10       19.00       19.20       19.43       3.13       16.22       19.35       0.08       83.46  
              518269       78       41.50       40.10       39.50       38.30       39.30       5.08       34.27       39.35       -0.05       87.20  
              TOTAL       408       15.20                               15.07               12.73                       82.51  
              521853       91       1.25       1.32       1.26       1.28       1.29       0.46       0.99       1.45       -0.16       76.94  
              521854       72       6.79       6.87       7.10       6.79       6.92       1.47       4.87       6.34       0.58       70.38  
              521855       75       36.90       35.40       34.80       33.20       34.47       9.89       26.28       36.17       -1.70       76.25  
NMDD012     2       521857       72       20.60       22.00       20.30       20.30       20.87       8.48       14.76       23.24       -2.37       70.73  
              521858       72       7.20       7.90       8.00       7.79       7.90       3.24       5.11       8.35       -0.45       64.71  
              521859       87       8.45       8.78       8.03       8.62       8.48       3.36       4.29       7.65       0.83       50.61  
              521860       71       1.54       2.06       2.01       1.96       2.01       0.83       1.31       2.14       -0.13       65.17  
              521861       52       5.44       5.79       5.96       6.02       5.92       1.25       4.42       5.67       0.25       74.62  
              TOTAL       592       10.98                               10.91               7.67                       68.33  
              524426       100       6.72       7.47       7.33       7.66       7.49       1.10       7.00       8.10       -0.61       93.50  
              524427       68       4.42       4.32       4.52       4.27       4.37       1.37       2.91       4.28       0.09       66.59  
              524428       90       16.20       18.20       17.50       18.80       18.17       7.72       12.11       19.83       -1.66       66.66  
NMDD023     3       524429       85       2.50       2.64       2.51       2.53       2.56       1.01       1.59       2.60       -0.04       62.11  
              524430       45       7.20       7.76       7.90       7.57       7.74       1.00       5.89       6.89       0.85       76.07  
              524432       75       5.78       5.89       5.56       5.79       5.75       3.25       2.95       6.20       -0.45       51.33  
              524433       87       7.39       7.53       8.05       7.93       7.84       4.01       3.73       7.74       0.10       47.60  
              524434       68       7.70       7.80       7.57       7.77       7.71       4.73       3.28       8.01       -0.30       42.52  
              TOTAL       618       7.39                               7.90               5.11                       63.85  

 

35
 

 

2012 Exploration Plans at Ngayu

 

A total of US$14 million has been budgeted by Loncor for the purpose of the 2012 exploration program at Ngayu. In the exploration program, the main operational objectives of the 2012 Ngayu exploration programme are:

 

to define an inferred mineral resource at Makapela during the second quarter of 2012;

 

to drill-test the gold mineralization at Itali and depending on results, continue drilling to define an inferred mineral resource; and

 

to define at least three quality drilling targets on other prospects, and commence drilling in the second half of 2012.

 

A total of 22,000 metres of diamond drilling is planned during the year, and the four rigs on site at the end of 2011 will be retained. It is planned that approximately 60% of the 22,000 metres of diamond drilling budgeted for 2012 will be at Makapela.

 

The geological staff will be increased by employing an additional four Congolese geologists and four local field assistants. The Yindi camp will continue to be the main operational base for logistical and strategic reasons, and work at other prospects will be supported by a series of fly camps. The old colonial road from Yindi to the north of the concession is being rehabilitated, initially as far as Matete, and then to Makaplea. This will significantly reduce the amount of helicopter support required by the fly camps and drilling operations.

 

North Kivu Project

 

Loncor owns or controls a contiguous block of 56 exploration permits (or “ PRs ”) covering an area of approximately 17,760 square kilometers to the northwest of Lake Edward in North Kivu province in the DRC. These PRs are located between the two major gold belt terrains of the DRC: the Twangiza-Namoya gold belt, owned by Banro Corporation, and the Kilo-Moto gold belt, previously controlled by Moto Gold and now owned by Randgold and Anglogold Ashanti. In addition to gold, there are a number of alluvial platinum occurrences in the project area, including the type locality for the platinum selenide mineral luberoite near Lubero. To date no primary source has been found for the alluvial platinum occurrences. Although the priority is gold and platinum, the North Kivu project also has a number of niobium, rare earths, tantalum, copper, iron and diamond occurrences.

 

The most advanced gold prospect within the North Kivu project area is Manguredjipa.

 

Manguredjipa

 

The following disclosure relating to the Manguredjipa prospect is derived from the independent technical report (herein referred to as, the " Manguredjipa Technical Report ") dated February 29, 2012 and entitled "National Instrument 43-101 Independent Technical Report on the Manguredjipa Gold Project, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo" prepared for Loncor by Venmyn. The "qualified person" (within the meaning of National Instrument 43-101) for the purpose of the Manguredjipa Technical Report was Andrew N. Clay, Managing Director of Venmyn. This disclosure in this Form 20-F derived from the Manguredjipa Technical Report has been prepared with the consent of Mr. Clay. A copy of the Manguredjipa Technical Report can be obtained from SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov .

 

36
 

 

Property Description and Location

 

The Manguredjipa project is a gold project located in the North Kivu Province of the DRC, approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Lake Edward, as shown in Figure 1. Manguredjipa forms part of Loncor’s extensive North Kivu property, extending over an area of approximately 97,000ha. The project was delineated from Loncor’s exploration program commissioned in 2008 as one of the primary targets to pursue and conduct further studies on. The project consists of PRs 1380, 1381, 1718 and 1719, which are owned by Loncor through its wholly-owned DRC subsidiary. The project has been delineated into three prospective targets, namely Durba, Manguredjipa West and Muhanga.

 

Manguredjipa is situated approximately 40 kilometres (95 kilometres by road) northwest of Butembo and occupies an area of approximately 77,000ha. It is located approximately 60 kilometres west of Beni and 370 kilometres west of Kisangani. Manguredjipa is situated approximately 220 kilometres northwest of Goma and 275 kilometres northwest of Kigali in Rwanda. The Manguredjipa area is regionally served by primitive infrastructure and serviced by a gravel road from Butembo.

 

The expiry date of PRs 1380 and 1381 is October 10, 2012 and the expiry date of PRs 1718 and 1719 is December 27, 2013 .

 

The Manguredjipa project PRs are renewable twice for five years. Upon each renewal, the PR area must be reduced by at least 50%.

 

According to DRC law, the surface rights and the mineral rights pertaining to one property are not separated. Loncor therefore owns the licences to both the surface and mineral rights to the Manguredjipa project.

 

In order to maintain a PR in good standing the title holder is required to make annual surface fee and surface tax payments to the State Treasury and the Provincial Tax authorities, respectively. All surface fees and provincial taxes for the Manguredjipa project have been paid and the permits are currently in good standing. Table 5 summarizes the surface fee and provincial tax payments which were made for 2011 and which will have to be made in subsequent years in order to keep the PRs in good standing.

 

Table 5: Summary of Fees and Taxes due by Loncor (2010-2013)

 

PR       SURFACE FEES (USD)     PROVISIONAL TAXES (USD)  
NO.   LICENCE NO.   2010     2011     2012     2013     2010     2011     2012     2013  
1380   NOº CAMI/CR/103/2003     10,395       10,237       7,965       NA       1,155       1,320       1,320       NA  
1381   NOº CAMI/CR/102/2003     FM       FM       FM       FM       FM       FM       FM       FM  
1718   NOº CAMI/CR/2899/2007     411       5,629       6,180       6,112       479       697       797       797  
1719   NOº CAMI/CR/2900/2007     755       8,632       9,476       9,372       880       1,069       1,222       1,222  

FM: Force Majeure

 

Accessibility, Climate, Local Resources, Infrastructure and Physiography

 

The Manguredjipa project area occurs to the south of the Mobissio and Mutumbi highland ridge which trends northwest-southeast across the region. This elevated ridge forms the main watershed of the region. Topographically the area is hilly with deeply incised valleys with an average elevation of 1,000mamsl, ranging from 700mamsl to 1,500mamsl. The hilltops rise more than 50 metres above the surrounding drainage basins and in the western Lenda-Biaboy basins the hills are steeply sided with slope angles of up to 35°. The hills in the southern Eohe basin are less steeply sided, with slopes of 15°.

 

37
 

 

The area is covered by equatorial rain forests and thick grassy hilltops. Scattered rubber and palm tree plantations date from the colonial era.

 

Access to the project area is primarily by gravel road from Butembo. The area can be reached by light aircraft due to the existence of an airstrip near the old Manguredjipa camp. Other usable airstrips are situated in Butembo, Lubero and Beni. An 800 metre airstrip is located at Etaetu approximately 58 kilometres west of Manguredjipa. The main road north from Goma to Beni also provides access to the towns of Lubero and Butembo. Existing infrastructure is best developed and therefore concentrated along the main road between Goma in the south and Beni in the north.

 

The nearest village to the site is Mangazi village, situated a few kilometres south of the main artisanal workings. The Manguredjipa property lies within the Lubero Territory under the collectivité of Bapere. The indigenous people are Bapiri and their main source of income is through subsistence farming and artisanal mining. Goma, Butembo and Beni are the principal commercial centres in the northeastern DRC. Loncor has constructed an exploration camp close to the project which houses the exploration team (see Figure 7).

 

In relation to the existing infrastructure of the North Kivu Province, the Manguredjipa project is well placed. The mode of transport for the general population is mainly trucks and buses on the road to Butembo, which has deteriorated since exploration began in 2008, but is constantly maintained by Loncor for ease of passage. The project’s exploration team utilises mainly utility vehicles and, where there are no roads, they travel on foot. In some cases a helicopter or a light air craft can be utilised to gain access to remote areas.

 

The climate in the eastern DRC is tropical. It is hot and humid in the equatorial river basin and cooler and wetter in the eastern highlands. The wet season takes place in April to October and the dry season from December to February north of the equator. South of the equator the wet season is from November to March and the dry season from April to October. The climate facilitates exploration and mining activities all year round. Exploration is more challenging during the wet season, as roads become muddy and slippery, pits are rapidly filled by water and work in the field becomes difficult.

 

The land around the Manguredjipa project is mainly equatorial rain forest, with very tall trees and grass. Natural water sources are abundant. Groundwater potential has not been investigated. The Mangazi village is a potential source for manpower and a node for development. The surrounding community carries out some subsistence farming for their own needs and for trade in nearby towns. At this stage the electricity supply at the base camp in Manguredjipa is through a 5kVA petrol generator. Loncor intends to purchase a 15kVA diesel generator in the near future to supplement the current electricity supply.

 

History

 

A number of exploration companies have operated within the North Kivu area. Exact details of ownership have not been properly recorded but the following comments are relevant. The Belgians explored the DRC extensively from the late 1800s through to 1960. The Belgians sampled every river and tributary using sluices for gold and diamonds, recording their findings onto detailed plans held at the Tervuren Museum in Brussels. The area was historically a significant producer of alluvial gold and platinum. Exploration and mining took place from 1923 to 1960 when low gold prices and civil unrest caused the cessation of activities. Throughout this period, a total of 2,000 kg of gold combined with platinum was produced.

 

38
 

 

Figure 7

 

39
 

 

Historical Exploration

 

Alluvial gold was first reported in the North Kivu region in 1913 and reports of gold discoveries continued into the 1920s. Regional infrastructure to support the mining industry was established from the 1930s with the town of Butembo becoming the main mining centre in the region. Intense exploration for alluvial and primary precious metals was conducted over a period of about fifty years. Exploration was primarily for platinum in river drainages, as shown in Figure 7, from 1930 to 1972. Exploration included both surface and underground investigations using systematic sampling, pitting and trenching.

 

Historic exploration and production on the Manguredjipa project area was from the Lenda drainage (Figure 7) which was explored and exploited for alluvial gold from 1925 to 1960. The term “Division Lenda” in various reports, has been noted as referring to the entire goldfield including Manguredjipa, Motokolea, Mabea, Makwasu, Eohe and Biaboy (Figure 7).

 

The summary of the past exploration serves to indicate that areas of primary mineralisation exist, both as disseminated ore bodies and quartz veins and these areas are situated on the following drainage systems as noted in Figure 7:

 

• Manguredjipa drainage at D1, D2, D3, D4 (plus Gite A) to D7;

• source of Mabea River D5 and D6;

• Mabea D2;

• source of Potopoto and D1; and

• Makwasu D6, D3 and G4.

 

Geology and Mineralisation

 

The regional geological history of the DRC is directly relevant to the prospectivity of the North Kivu region. Several broad geological terrains occur in the North Kivu and South Kivu districts with specific, genetically related metallogenic provinces. The northern area consists of an Archaean greenstone belt and granite-gneiss basement (3.5-3.2Ga), while the central and southern parts are comprised of Mesoproterozoic (1.6Ga-950Ma) mobile belts formed during the Kibaran orogeny dated at 1,400-950Ma.

 

The deposit occurs within the Kibaran orogenic belt which contains renowned metallogenic provinces genetically related to the protracted history of tectonism, volcanism and metamorphism of the belt. The local geology of the Manguredjipa project area consists of E-W trending sequences of arkoses, conglomeratic arkose, schists and basic intrusive, as determined from literature studies.

 

The primary mineralisation appears to be typical of that associated with greenstone and mobile belts, where syngenetic gold has been mobilised during tectonism and complex structural and chemical controls. Concentration and re-deposition of ore minerals has occurred in veins and disseminated mineralisation along structural or chemical features.

 

These processes are consistent with the complex and protracted geological and tectonic history of the Kibaran Belt and the genetic model is further complicated by magmatic intrusive events that introduced epithermal fluids, heat sources and additional metallic elements. The areas are considered highly prospective as only limited exploration has taken place using modern exploration techniques.

 

40
 

 

Exploration

 

At this point, Loncor is concentrating on areas of known gold recovery, i.e. artisanal mining sites, to generate its targets. This, supported by the previous study by Venmyn on gold grade distribution and its association with the drainage patterns and combined geophysical survey interpretation, forms the basis of Loncor’s exploration concept. It is believed that the alluvial gold was mobilised by the drainage systems from the point source (i.e. greenstone belts) and that primary gold can be found within hydrothermal quartz veins or sugar-textured quartzite layers.

 

Exploration by Loncor commenced in 2008 with the interpretation of airborne magnetic and radiometric surveys which were flown over a large portion of the Loncor owned PRs by New Resolution Geophysics (NRG) in July and August 2007. The area covered by the survey is located 390 kilometres east of Kisangani and 230 kilometres north of Goma. The Manguredjipa licence area covers almost the entire southern half of the geophysical survey area. The combined geophysical survey identified 14 potential exploration targets.

 

During 2008, Venmyn carried out an analysis on historical stream sediment sampling data from the Manguredjipa project. This analysis was graphically presented utilising Surfer® software to create a grade model of the Manguredjipa and surrounding environs. The Surfer® model of gold grade distribution for Manguredjipa showed a clear zone of anomalously high gold grades developed across the area trending in a southwest-northeast direction. The background gold grades range between 0.2 to 1.0g/m 3 and the anomalous areas reach a maximum of 4.2g/m 3 .

 

Since August 2009, Loncor has embarked on a geochemical soil and rock sampling program based on the combined results from the geophysical interpretation and the grade distribution models. A one kilometre by two kilometre grid was designed for a target area, near the Durba adit, north of the base camp at Manguredjipa. A total of 1,190 samples had been collected by November 2009 and the results were received by the end of January 2010. A number of anomalous zones were identified on the sampling block, but no conclusive remarks can be made with regard to the results thus far. However, this work has enabled Loncor to define a new exploration work program with a defined budget and objectives.

 

From 2010 until October 2011, the focus has been on the Durba, Manguredjipa West and Muhanga prospects. Another prominent artisanal adit, named the Mont Blue Adit, was discovered within the Muhanga prospect. The following was carried out during this period:

 

9,490 metres of soil gridding;
1,308 metres of trenching;
130 metres of adit mapping; and
260 metres of other channel mapping.

 

In the same period, the following samples were collected:

 

35 stream samples;
58 Bulk Leach Extractable Gold (BLEG) samples;
2,385 soil samples;
1,669 rock grab samples;
130 adit channel samples;
818 trench channel samples; and

 

41
 
202 other channel samples.

 

The focus of future work will be to interpret the sample results and generate defined targets for further investigation using more sophisticated exploration techniques.

 

No drilling has taken place to date. Drilling will only be considered once positive results from the soil and rock chip sampling exercises are achieved.

 

2012 Exploration Plans at Manguredjipa

 

The exploration program will be a continuation of the work carried out in 2009 in the vicinity of known occurrences (the Durba adit sampling block), followed by regional exploration within other Loncor PRs in the North Kivu Province, based on targets generated from geophysical and stream-sediment sampling interpretations. The exploration programme in 2012 is planned to follow the following general outline.

 

Provision is made for a 2,000 metre diamond drilling programme at Muhanga, which will be divided into two phases. Assuming positive results are received from the channel sampling, Phase 1 will comprise three 250 metre drill holes spaced along strike at 100 metre intervals, to intersect the mineralized zone at an average vertical depth of 80 metres. Depending on results, Phase 2 would comprise two additional 250 metre holes 100 metres further along strike, and two down-dip holes to test the mineralized zone to 160 metres depth.

 

At Manguredjipa West, soil sampling will be carried out, initially on 360 metre spaced lines, with in-fill to 180 metres where warranted. Trenching and/or auger drilling will be employed to test soil anomalies.

 

For regional exploration, targets prioritised in the wider Manguredjipa area are Lutela, Bilolo and the Eastern Anomalies (which include Lubena, where rock chips of up to 2.53g/t were collected during reconnaissance work in 2011). They have been selected on the basis of published geological maps, historical stream sediment data, geophysics and logistical considerations. Initial exploration will involve:

 

a security review and field inspection by First Security to determine whether the area is safe to work in;
aerial reconnaissance to locate areas of artisanal activity or general geological interest;
detailed georeferencing and analysis of the historical stream data; and
ground follow-up in the areas prioritised from the aerial survey and stream sediment data, regional mapping and rock chip sampling.

 

A 2012 budget of US$2.2 million has been planned for exploration at the Manguredipa project.

 

Qualified Person

 

The "qualified person" (as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101) who oversees the Company's exploration programs is Dr. Howard Fall. Dr. Fall, who is the Company's Exploration Manager, has reviewed and approved the technical information in this Form 20-F relating to the Company's mineral projects.

 

Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

Not applicable.

 

42
 

Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

 

See the management's discussion and analysis of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 15.1.

 

A. Operating Results

 

See the management's discussion and analysis of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 15.1.

 

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources.

 

See the management's discussion and analysis of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 15.1.

 

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

 

Not applicable.

 

D. Trend Information

 

None of the Company's assets are currently in production or generate revenue. However, the cyclical nature of the prices of metals, particularly the price of gold, is reasonably likely to have an effect on the Company's liquidity and capital resources. If the price of gold or the worldwide demand for gold decreases, there would likely be an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to raise additional funding and attract exploration partners for its projects.

 

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.

 

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

The following information is as of December 31, 2011 and in United States dollars:

 

    Payments due by period  
Contractual
Obligations
  Total     Less
than
1 year
    1-3
years
    3-5
years
    More
than
5 years
 
Long-term debt     -       -       -       -       -  
Capital (finance) lease obligations     -       -       -       -       -  
Operating lease obligations   $ 154,817     $ 154,817       -       -       -  
Purchase obligations     -       -       -       -       -  
Other long-term liabilities     -       -       -       -       -  
Total   $ 154,817     $ 154,817       -       -       -  

 

43
 

 

G. Safe Harbor

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

 

A. Directors and Senior Management

 

The directors and officers of the Company, their ages and term of continuous service are as follows:

 

Name   Age  

Current Position(s)

with the Company

 

Served as a Director

and/or Officer Since

Peter N. Cowley   64   President, Chief Executive Officer and a director  

October 26, 2009 (director)

November 1, 2009 (officer)

Arnold T. Kondrat   59   Executive Vice President and a director  

August 24, 1993 (director)

August 24, 1993 (officer)

Simon F. W. Village   44   Vice President and a director  

September 17, 2009 (director)

September 17, 2009 (officer)

Donat K. Madilo   50   Chief Financial Officer   May 1998
Geoffrey G. Farr   45   Corporate Secretary   November 28, 2008
Kevin R. Baker (1) (2)   63   Director   September 1, 2000
Maurice J. Colson (1) (2)   69   Director   March 31, 2011
Richard J. Lachcik   54   Director   June 29, 1998
William R. Wilson (1) (2)   69   Director   July 15, 1997

 

 

 

(1) Member of the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company.

 

(2) Member of the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company.

 

Peter N. Cowley – Mr. Cowley is a geologist with 40 years international experience in the minerals industry, mainly in Africa. From June 2004 until September 2007, Mr. Cowley was Chief Executive Officer of Banro Corporation ( " Banro " ) and from June 2004 until March 2008 he was President of Banro, where he led the exploration program over Banro’s gold properties in the eastern DRC. He has a B.Sc. (Honours) degree in Geology from Bedford College (University of London), a M.Sc. in Mineral Exploration from the Royal School of Mines and a M.B.A. from the Strathclyde Business School. Mr Cowley is also a Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining. From 1989 to 1996, Mr Cowley was Technical Director of Cluff Resources and during this period was directly responsible for the discovery and development of the Ayanfuri mine in Ghana and the Geita mine in Tanzania. In 1996, with the acquisition of Cluff Resources PLC by Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited, Mr. Cowley was appointed Managing Director of Ashanti Exploration, where he managed the exploration activities of Ashanti Goldfields Company Limited throughout Africa. He was Managing Director of Ashanti Exploration until the end of May 2004 when he joined Banro. Peter is currently a director of Cluff Gold plc and Banro.

 

44
 

 

Arnold T. Kondrat - Mr. Kondrat is the Company's principal founder and has over 25 years of management experience in the resource exploration industry. During this time he has been an officer and director of a number of publicly-traded resource exploration companies, in both Canada and the United States. Mr. Kondrat is the principal founder, and Executive Vice President and a director, of Banro (a gold mining company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the NYSE Amex LLC with projects in the eastern DRC). He is also the principal founder, and Executive Vice President and a director, of Gentor Resources Inc. (a mineral exploration company listed on the TSX Venture Exchange), a consultant to and director of Delrand Resources Limited (a mineral exploration company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the JSE) and President of Sterling Portfolio Securities Inc. (a private venture capital firm based in Toronto).

 

Simon F. W. Village - Mr. Village is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of Banro. He was previously executive Chairman of the Board of Banro. Prior to joining Banro as Chairman in November 2004, Mr. Village was a Managing Director of the World Gold Council and joint Managing Director of Gold Bullion Securities, the company responsible for listing the first "physical" gold-backed security on any major stock exchange, the London Stock Exchange. Prior to joining the World Gold Council, Mr. Village was a Managing Director with HSBC responsible for Global Mining and South African Securities. He joined HSBC in 1994 having worked for the Anglo-American and De Beers group companies as a mining engineer on their South African operations. Mr. Village has a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) degree from the Camborne School of Mines and over 20 years of mineral resource industry and investment experience.

 

Donat K. Madilo – Mr. Madilo has over 22 years of experience in accounting, administration and finance in the DRC and North America. He is Chief Financial Officer of each of Banro and Gentor Resources Inc. and Treasurer of Delrand Resources Limited. Mr. Madilo’s previous experience includes director of finance of Coocec-ceaz (a credit union chain in the DRC) and senior advisor at Conseil Permanent de la Comptabilité au Congo, the accounting regulation board in the DRC. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) degree from Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kinshasa, a B.Sc. (Licence) in Applied Economics from University of Kinshasa and a Masters of Science in Accounting (Honours) from Roosevelt University in Chicago.

 

Geoffrey G. Farr – From February 2011 to present, Mr. Farr has been Vice President, General Counsel of Banro, and in-house legal counsel to each of Loncor, Gentor Resources Inc. and Delrand Resources Limited. He is also currently Corporate Secretary of each of Banro and Gentor Resources Inc., and Corporate Secretary and a director of Delrand Resources Limited. Prior to February 2011, Mr. Farr practised corporate and securities law in Toronto for 17 years, which included extensive experience in representing public companies. He holds a LL.B. from the University of Ottawa and a B.Comm. from Queen’s University.

 

Kevin R. Baker – Mr. Baker is President and Managing Director of Baycor Capital Inc., a private merchant bank based in Calgary, Alberta. Mr. Baker has over 37 years’ experience in the corporate securities industry and was a founder and director of a number of oil and gas, oilfield service, technology and real estate companies. Baycor Capital Inc. has or has had a number of investments in Canada and the United States in the oil and gas, oilfield service, technology and real estate businesses. Mr. Baker is or has been a director of a number of private and public companies in Canada and the United States. He holds a B.Arts Economics and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Alberta. Mr. Baker is a member of the Law Society of Alberta, past President of the Calgary Bar Association and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1993. He was Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company from September 2000 to November 2009.

 

Maurice J. Colson – Mr. Colson has worked in the investment industry for more than 35 years and was for many years managing director for a major Canadian investment dealer in the United Kingdom. He is actively involved in providing strategic counsel and assistance with financing to emerging private and public companies in Canada and to Canadian companies operating in China, Africa and South America. He sits on the board of directors of several Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange listed companies and is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Lithium One Resources. Mr. Colson holds a Masters of Business Administration degree.

 

45
 

 

Richard J. Lachcik - Mr. Lachcik is a partner of the law firm Norton Rose Canada llp , which acts as counsel to the Company. He has been practising corporate and securities law in Toronto, Canada for over 28 years. Mr. Lachcik has extensive experience in representing public companies and also acts for a number of investment dealers. He has been an officer and director of a number of Canadian public companies.

 

William R. Wilson – Mr. Wilson is Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ARNEVUT Resources, Inc., a private precious metals exploration company based in Colorado with properties in Nevada and Utah. He has created and managed 11 mining companies over 25 years with properties in the U.S., Canada, Russia, the DRC and Ukraine. Mr. Wilson is a member of the Mining and Metallurgical Society of America, the Canadian Institute of Mining and the Society of Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration. He has a degree in Metallurgical Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines and an MBA from the University of Southern California. Mr. Wilson has been involved in the mining industry for 35 years.

 

There are no family relationships among any of the Company's directors or senior management.

 

There is no arrangement or understanding with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a director or officer of the Company.

 

The following directors of the Company are presently directors of other issuers that are public companies:

 

Name of Director   Names of Other Issuers
     
Kevin R. Baker  

Calfrac Well Services Ltd.

Northern Spirit Resources Inc.

     

Maurice J. Colson

 

 

Lithium One Inc.

Hornby Bay Mineral Exploration Ltd.

Apogee Silver Ltd.

Alexis Minerals Corporation

Stetson Oil & Gas Ltd.

Triumph Ventures Corp.

China Goldcorp Ltd.

Delrand Resources Limited

Sagittarius Capital Corporation

     

Peter N. Cowley

 

 

Banro Corporation

Cluff Gold plc

     

Arnold T. Kondrat

 

 

Banro Corporation

Delrand Resources Limited

Gentor Resources Inc.

 

46
 

 

Name of Director   Names of Other Issuers
     

Richard J. Lachcik

 

 

Banro Corporation

Cerro Grande Mining Corporation

     
Simon F. W. Village  

Banro Corporation

Delrand Resources Limited

Gentor Resources Inc.

     
William R. Wilson   Delrand Resources Limited

 

Other than the board of directors, the Company does not have an administrative, supervisory or management body.

 

B. Compensation

 

Executive Directors

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to compensation paid to the executive directors of the Company for the financial year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Name and
Principal Position
  Year     Salary (1)
(US$)
    Share-based
awards
(US$)
  Option-based
awards (2)
(US$)
   

Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation-

Annual Incentive
Plan (3)

(US$)

    All other
Compensation
(US$)
    Total
Compensation
(US$)
 
Peter N. Cowley
Chief Executive Officer
  2011     $ 309,068     N/A   $ 281,725     $ 77,266       $25,756 (4)   $ 693,815  
Arnold T. Kondrat
Executive Vice President
  2011     $ 121,368     N/A   $ 281,725     $ 30,342       $10,114 (4)   $ 443,549  

 

 

(1) The salary for Mr. Cowley is paid in United Kingdom pounds. The U.S. dollar amount set out in the above table for the salary of Mr. Cowley was calculated using an average exchange rate for 2011 of US$1.00 = £0.64712. The salary for Mr. Kondrat is paid in Canadian dollars. The U.S. dollar amount set out in the above table for the salary of Mr. Kondrat was calculated using an average exchange rate for 2011 of Cdn$1.00 = US$1.0114.

 

(2) These amounts represent the grant date fair value of the stock options awarded under the Company's Stock Option Plan, calculated in Canadian dollars and then converted to U.S. dollars using an average exchange rate for 2011 of Cdn$1.00 = US$1.0114. Grant date fair value of the stock options granted was calculated in accordance with the Black-Scholes model using the price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant of Cdn$2.69, with the key valuation assumptions being stock price volatility of 115.19%, risk free interest rate of 1.91%, no dividend yield and expected life of 3 years.

 

(3) These amounts represent the cash bonuses awarded in respect of services performed in 2011. The bonus for Mr. Kondrat was awarded in Canadian dollars. The U.S. dollar amounts set out in the above table for such bonus award was calculated using an average exchange rate for 2011 of Cdn$1.00 = US$1.0114. The bonus for Mr. Cowley was awarded in United Kingdom pounds. The U.S. dollar amount set out in the above table for such bonus amount for Mr. Cowley was calculated using an exchange rate of US$1.00 = £0.64712.

 

47
 

 

(4) This amount represents the accrued “Retention Allowance” (as such term is defined below).

 

Loncor employees are entitled to receive a retention allowance (the " Retention Allowance ") on termination of their employment with the Company, provided the employee has been with the Company for a minimum of two years and provided that termination is not due to misconduct (in the case of misconduct, the Retention Allowance is forfeited). The amount of the Retention Allowance is equal to the employee's monthly base salary multiplied by the number of years the employee was with the Company (up to a maximum of 10 years), with any partial year being recognized on a pro rata basis.

 

Incentive Plan Awards

 

The following table provides details regarding outstanding option and share-based awards held by the executive directors of the Company as at December 31, 2011:

 

Outstanding share-based awards and option-based awards  
    Option-based Awards         Share-based Awards  
Name   Option grant
date
 

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (1)

(#)

    Option
exercise
price
(Cdn$)
    Option
expiration date
    Aggregate
value of
unexercised
in-the-
money
options
(2)
(Cdn$)
    Number
of shares
or units
that have
not vested
(#)
  Market or
payout
value of
share-based
awards that
have not
vested
($)
 
Peter N. Cowley   Jan. 28, 2011   150,000   $ 2.69       Jan. 28, 2016       Nil     N/A     N/A  
  Oct. 26, 2009   750,000   $ 1.00       Oct. 26, 2014     $ 360,000     N/A     N/A  
Arnold T. Kondrat   Jan. 28, 2011   150,000   $ 2.69       Jan. 28, 2016       Nil     N/A     N/A  
  Sept. 30, 2009   300,000   $ 1.20       Sept. 30, 2014     $ 84,000     N/A     N/A  

 

 

 

(1) 1/4 of the stock options granted to each optionee vest on each of the 6 month, 12 month, 18 month and 24 month anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(2) This is based on the closing sale price per share of the Common Shares on December 30, 2011 of Cdn$1.48 as reported by the TSX Venture Exchange.

 

The following table provides details regarding outstanding option-based awards, share-based awards and non-equity incentive plan compensation held by the executive directors of the Company, which vested and/or were earned during the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

48
 

 

Incentive plan awards - value vested or earned during the year  
Name  

Option-based awards -
Value vested during the
year
(1)
(Cdn$)

    Share-based awards - Value
vested during the year
($)
  Non-equity incentive plan
compensation - Value
earned during the year
($)
Peter N. Cowley   $ 67,875     N/A   N/A
Arnold T. Kondrat   $ 187,875     N/A   N/A

 

 

 

(1) Identifies the aggregate dollar value that would have been realized by the executive director if the executive director had exercised all options exercisable under the option-based award on the vesting date(s) thereof.

 

Non-Executive Directors

 

The directors of the Company were not paid any fees by the Company during the financial year ended December 31, 2011 for their services in their capacity as directors or for services as consultants or experts, other than as set out in the table below under "Director Summary Compensation Table". The Company's directors are entitled to receive stock option grants under the Corporation's Stock Option Plan, as determined by the board of directors of the Company. The exercise price of such stock options is determined by the board of directors of the Company, but shall in no event be less than the last closing price of the Company’s common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange prior to the date the stock options are granted.

 

During the financial year ended December 31, 2011, the Company incurred legal expenses (and related costs) of Cdn$117,754 (or US$119,097 based on an exchange rate of Cdn$1.00 = US$1.0144 as at December 31, 2011) to Macleod Dixon llp (which acts as legal counsel to the Company and which is now called Norton Rose Canada llp after merging with Norton Rose OR llp effective January 1, 2012). Richard J. Lachcik, a director of the Company, is a partner of Norton Rose Canada llp.

 

All directors receive reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses related to their attendance at meetings or other expenses incurred for Company purposes.

 

Director Summary Compensation Table

 

The following compensation table sets out the compensation paid to each of the Company's directors in the year ended December 31, 2011, other than Messrs. Cowley and Kondrat. See "Executive Directors - Summary Compensation Table" above for a details regarding the compensation paid to Messrs. Cowley and Kondrat in respect of services rendered during 2011.

 

Name   Fees earned
(US$)
    Share-based
awards
(US$)
  Option-based
awards (1)
(US$)
    Non-equity
incentive plan
compensation
(US$)
  All other
Compensation
(US$)
    Total
(US$)
 
Kevin R. Baker     Nil     N/A   $ 93,908     N/A     Nil     $ 93,908  
Maurice J. Colson     Nil     N/A   $ 81,620     N/A     Nil     $ 81,620  
Richard J. Lachcik     Nil     N/A   $ 93,908     N/A     Nil (2)   $ 93,908  
Simon F. W. Village     Nil     N/A   $ 281,725     N/A   $ 121,368 (3)   $ 403,093  
William R. Wilson   $ 12,000     N/A   $ 93,908     N/A     Nil     $ 105,908  

 

49
 

 

 

 

(1) These amounts represent the grant date fair value of the stock options awarded under the Company's Stock Option Plan, calculated in Canadian dollars and then converted to U.S. dollars using an average exchange rate for 2011 of Cdn$1.00 = US$1.0114. Grant date fair value of the stock options granted other than the stock options granted to Maurice Colson, was calculated in accordance with the Black-Scholes model using the price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant of Cdn$2.69, with the key valuation assumptions being stock price volatility of 115.19%, risk free interest rate of 1.91%, no dividend yield and expected life of 3 years. Grant date fair value of the stock options granted for Mr. Colson, was calculated in accordance with the Black-Scholes model using the price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant of Cdn$2.56, with the key valuation assumptions being stock price volatility of 102.99%, risk free interest rate of 1.83%, no dividend yield and expected life of 3 years.

 

(2) See the disclosure above under "Non-Executive Directors" with respect to the legal expenses (and related costs) incurred by the Company to Macleod Dixon llp in 2011 .

 

(3) This amount represents consulting fees. These fees were paid in Canadian dollars. The U.S. dollar amount set out in the above table for such fees was calculated using an average exchange rate for 2011 of Cdn$1.00 = US$1.0114.

 

Incentive Plan Awards

 

The following table provides details regarding the outstanding option and share based awards held as at December 31, 2011 by the directors of the Company other than Messrs. Cowley and Kondrat. See "Executive Directors - Incentive Plan Awards" above for details regarding the outstanding stock options held by Messrs. Cowley and Kondrat as at December 31, 2011.

 

Outstanding share-based awards and option-based awards
    Option-based Awards     Share-based Awards  
Name   Option grant
date
 

Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised
options (1)

(#)

    Option
exercise
price
(Cdn$)
    Option
expiration
date
  Aggregate
value of
unexercised
in-the-money
options
(2)
(Cdn$)
    Number of
shares or
units of
shares that
have not
vested
(#)
  Market or
payout
value of
share-based
awards that
have not
vested
($)
Kevin R. Baker   Jan. 28, 2011     50,000     $ 2.69     Jan. 28, 2016     Nil     N/A   N/A
  Sept. 30, 2009     300,000     $ 1.20     Sept. 30, 2014   $ 84,000     N/A   N/A
Maurice J. Colson   April 6, 2011     50,000     $ 2.69     April 6, 2016     Nil     N/A   N/A
  Sept. 30, 2009     100,000     $ 1.20     Sept. 30, 2014   $ 28,000     N/A   N/A
Richard J. Lachcik   Jan. 28, 2011     50,000     $ 2.69     Jan. 28, 2016     Nil     N/A   N/A
  Sept. 30, 2009     50,000     $ 1.20     Sept. 30, 2014   $ 14,000     N/A   N/A
Simon F. W. Village   Jan. 28, 2011     150,000     $ 2.69     Jan. 28, 2016     Nil     N/A   N/A
  Sept. 30, 2009     300,000     $ 1.20     Sept. 30, 2014   $ 84,000     N/A   N/A
William R. Wilson   Jan. 28, 2011     50,000     $ 2.69     Jan. 28, 2016     Nil     N/A   N/A
  Sept. 30, 2009     50,000     $ 1.20     Sept. 30, 2014   $ 14,000     N/A   N/A

 

 
(1) 1/4 of the stock options granted to each optionee vest on each of the 6 month, 12 month, 18 month and 24 month anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(2) This is based on the closing sale price per share of the Company’s common shares on December 30, 2011 of Cdn$1.48 as reported by the TSX Venture Exchange.

 

50
 

 

The following table provides details regarding outstanding option-based awards, share-based awards and non-equity incentive plan compensation in respect of the directors of the Company other than Messrs. Cowley and Kondrat, which vested and/or were earned during the year ended December 31, 2011. See "Executive Directors - Incentive Plan Awards" above for details regarding the outstanding option-based awards, share-based awards and non-equity incentive plan compensation in respect of Messrs. Cowley and Kondrat, which vested and/or were earned during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Incentive plan awards - value vested or earned during the year
Name  

Option-based awards -
Value vested during the
year
(1)
(Cdn$) 

    Share-based awards - Value
vested during the year
($)
  Non-equity incentive plan
compensation - Value
earned during the year
($)
Kevin R. Baker   $ 182,375     N/A   N/A
Maurice J. Colson   $ 58,750     N/A   N/A
Richard J. Lachcik   $ 33,250     N/A   N/A
Simon F. W. Village   $ 187,875     N/A   N/A
William R. Wilson   $ 33,250     N/A   N/A

 

 

 

(1) Identifies the aggregate dollar value that would have been realized by the director if the director had exercised all options exercisable under the option-based award on the vesting date(s) thereof.

 

Other Information

 

The Company maintains directors' and officers' liability insurance for the benefit of directors and officers of the Company carrying coverage in the amount of Cdn$5,000,000 as an aggregate limit of liability in each policy year. The total annual premium payable by the Company for the policy is Cdn$14,580 and there is no deductible.

 

Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries provides pension, retirement or similar benefits.

 

C. Board Practices

 

Each director of the Company holds office until the close of the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Company following his election or appointment, unless his office is earlier vacated in accordance with the by-law of the Company. See Item 6.A. of this Form 20-F for the dates the directors of the Company were first elected or appointed to the Company's board of directors.

 

51
 

 

Employment Contracts with Executive Directors

 

The Company and Mr. Cowley have entered into an employment contract (the " Cowley Agreement ") which sets out the terms upon which Mr. Cowley performs the services of Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. Under the Cowley Agreement, Mr. Cowley is currently paid an annual salary of 200,000 United Kingdom pounds (Mr. Cowley’s annual salary was increased from 156,000 United Kingdom pounds to 200,000 United Kingdom pounds in 2011), and the Company may, in the sole discretion of the Board, pay to Mr. Cowley a bonus in respect of each financial year of the Company during which Mr. Cowley's employment subsists. The term of the Cowley Agreement expires on November 1, 2012, but may be renewed for a further period by agreement between the Company and Mr. Cowley (in 2011, the expiry of the term of the Cowley Agreement was extended from November 1, 2011 to November 1, 2012). The Company may terminate the Cowley Agreement at any time for cause (as specified in the Cowley Agreement) without notice and without any payment in lieu of notice. The Cowley Agreement further provides as follows: (a) in the event of a "change of control" (as such term is defined in the Cowley Agreement) of the Company, Mr. Cowley has the right to terminate the Cowley Agreement and is entitled to be paid by the Company an amount equal to two times his annual salary; and (b) if immediately prior to such termination Mr. Cowley holds stock options of the Company, Mr. Cowley shall, subject to any restrictions imposed by or resulting from any applicable law or stock exchange rule or policy, be entitled to exercise all such stock options (vested and unvested) at any time during the period of time commencing upon such termination and ending on the expiry date of such stock options. The Cowley Agreement also provides as follows: (i) upon the occurrence of the "constructive dismissal" (as such term is defined in the Cowley Agreement) of Mr. Cowley, Mr. Cowley has the right to terminate the Cowley Agreement; (ii) Mr. Cowley may also terminate the Cowley Agreement upon the breach by the Company of any of the covenants of the Cowley Agreement if any such breach is not rectified by the Company within 30 days after written notice of such breach has been given to the Company; and (iii) upon termination pursuant to items (i) or (ii), Mr. Cowley is entitled to be paid by the Company the salary that would otherwise have been payable to Mr. Cowley over the balance of the term the Cowley Agreement had Mr. Cowley not terminated the Cowley Agreement.

 

There is no written employment contract between the Company and Mr. Kondrat.

 

Audit Committee

 

The board of directors of the Company has an audit committee (the " Audit Committee "), the members of which are Kevin R. Baker, Maurice J. Colson and William R. Wilson. Each member of the Audit Committee is independent within the meaning of both the applicable Canadian and U.S. requirements, other than Mr. Baker. The Audit Committee's charter is incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 1.3 .

 

Compensation Committee

 

The board of directors of the Company (the " Board ") has a compensation committee, the members of which are Kevin R. Baker, Maurice J. Colson and William R. Wilson. Each member of the compensation committee is independent for the purposes of the applicable Canadian and U.S. rules. The primary function of the compensation committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to: (a) human resources policies; and (b) executive compensation. To carry out its oversight responsibilities, the compensation committee's duties include the following:

 

1. review and recommend for approval to the Board, the Company's key human resources policies;

 

2. review and recommend for approval to the Board the compensation and benefits policy and plans (including incentive compensation plans) for the Company;

 

3. review and recommend to the Board the employment agreements of the Company's executive officers;

 

4. together with the Chairman of the Board, evaluate annually the performance of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and recommend to the Board his annual compensation package and performance objectives;
52
 

 

5. together with the Chairman of the Board, review annually and recommend to the Board the annual compensation package and performance objectives of the other executive officers of the Company;

 

6. review annually and recommend to the Board the annual salaries (or percentage change in salaries) for the Company's non-executive staff;

 

7. review annually and recommend to the Board the adequacy and form of the compensation of the Company's directors and be satisfied the compensation realistically reflects the responsibilities and risk involved in being such a director;

 

8. review annually and recommend for approval to the Board the executive compensation disclosure of the Company in its information circular, and be satisfied that the overall compensation philosophy and policy for senior officers is adequately disclosed and describes in sufficient detail the rationale for salary levels, incentive payments, share options and all other components of executive compensation as prescribed by applicable securities laws;

 

9. determine grants of options to purchase shares of the Company under the Company's Stock Option Plan and recommend same to the Board for approval;

 

10. engage, at the Company's expense, any external professional or other advisors which it determines necessary in order to carry out its duties hereunder; and

 

11. perform any other activities consistent with this mandate as the compensation committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate.

 

D. Employees

 

The following sets out the number of employees which the Company and its subsidiaries had as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, providing a breakdown of these employees by location:

 

Location   Dec. 31, 
2011
    Dec. 31,
2010
    Dec. 31,
2009
 
                   
Loncor office in Toronto, Canada     7       3       3  
                         
Loncor office in Beni, DRC     31       20       -  
                         
Loncor office in Kinshasa, DRC     5       4       5  
                         
Ngayu project     53       31       -  
                         
North Kivu project     11       7       4  
                         
Totals:     107       65       12  

 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any unionized employees.

 

53
 

 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries employ a significant number of temporary employees.

 

E. Share Ownership

 

The following table sets out the number of common shares held by the Company's directors as of March 23, 2012 (including the percentage of the Company's outstanding common shares represented by such shares) and the number of stock options of the Company held by the Company's directors as of March 23, 2012 (each stock option is exercisable for one common share of the Company).

 

Name    Number of Common
Shares Owned
  Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Shares
    Number of Stock Options Hel d
Kevin R. Baker   7,164,331   12.07 %  

300,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.20 per share until September 30, 2014.

50,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share until January 28, 2016.

               
Maurice J. Colson   Nil   Nil    

100,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.20 per share until September 30, 2014.

50,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share until April 6, 2016.

               
Peter N. Cowley   120,000   0.20 %  

750,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.00 per share until October 26, 2014.

150,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share until January 28, 2016.

               
Arnold T. Kondrat   9,446,018   15.92 %  

300,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.20 per share until September 30, 2014.

150,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share until January 28, 2016.

               
Richard J. Lachcik   11,666   0.02 %  

50,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.20 per share until September 30, 2014.

50,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share until January 28, 2016.

               
Simon F. W. Village   160,000   0.27 %  

300,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.20 per share until September 30, 2014.

150,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share until January 28, 2016.

 

54
 

 

Name    Number of Common
Shares Owned
  Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Shares
    Number of Stock Options Held
William R. Wilson   3,333   0.01 %  

50,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$1.20 per share until September 30, 2014.

50,000 stock options exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.69 per share until January 28, 2016.

 

Incentive Stock Option Plan

 

The Company has a Stock Option Plan (the " Option Plan "), the principal purposes of which are: (A) to retain and attract qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants which the Company and its subsidiaries require; (B) to promote a proprietary interest in the Company and its subsidiaries; (C) to provide an incentive element in compensation; and (D) to promote the development of the Company and its subsidiaries. The following summarizes the terms of the Option Plan:

 

(a) Stock options may be granted from time to time by the Board to such directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, and in such numbers, as are determined by the Board at the time of the granting of the stock options.

 

(b) The number of common shares of the Company reserved from time to time for issuance to optionees pursuant to stock options granted under the Option Plan shall not exceed 8,000,000 common shares.

 

(c) The exercise price of each stock option shall be determined in the discretion of the Board at the time of the granting of the stock option, provided that the exercise price shall not be lower than the "Market Price". "Market Price" means the last closing price of the common shares on the TSX Venture Exchange prior to the date the stock option is granted.

 

(d) At no time shall :

 

(i) the number of common shares reserved for issuance pursuant to stock options granted to insiders of the Company exceed 10% of the outstanding common shares;

 

(ii) the number of stock options granted to insiders of the Company, within a 12 month period, exceed 10% of the outstanding common shares;

 

(iii) the number of common shares reserved for issuance pursuant to stock options or pursuant to any other stock purchase or option plans of the Company granted to any one optionee exceed 5% of the outstanding common shares;

 

(iv) the number of common shares issued pursuant to stock options to any one optionee, within a one-year period, exceed 5% of the outstanding common shares;

 

(v) the number of stock options granted to any one consultant in a 12 month period exceed 2% of the outstanding common shares; or

 

55
 
(vi) the aggregate number of stock options granted to persons employed in investor relations activities exceed 2% of the outstanding common shares in any 12 month period without the express consent of the TSX Venture Exchange.

 

(e) In the event a “take-over bid” (as such term is defined under Ontario securities laws) is made in respect of the Company’s common shares, all unvested stock options shall become exercisable (subject to any necessary regulatory approval) so as to permit the holders of such stock options to tender the common shares received upon exercising such stock options pursuant to the take-over bid.

 

(f) All stock options shall be for a term determined in the discretion of the Board at the time of the granting of the stock options, provided that no stock option shall have a term exceeding five years and, unless the Board at any time makes a specific determination otherwise (but subject to the terms of the Option Plan), a stock option and all rights to purchase common shares pursuant thereto shall expire and terminate immediately upon the optionee who holds such stock option ceasing to be at least one of a director, officer or employee of or consultant to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be.

 

(g) Unless otherwise determined by the Board at the time of the granting of the stock options, one-quarter of the stock options granted to an optionee vest on each of the 6 month, 12 month, 18 month and 24 month anniversaries of the grant date.

 

(h) Except in limited circumstances in the case of the death of an optionee, stock options shall not be assignable or transferable.

 

(i) Disinterested shareholder approval is required prior to any reduction in the exercise price of a stock option if the optionee holding such stock option is an insider of the Company.

 

(j) The Company may amend from time to time the terms and conditions of the Option Plan by resolution of the Board. Any amendments shall be subject to the prior consent of any applicable regulatory bodies, including the TSX Venture Exchange (to the extent such consent is required).

 

(k) The Board has full and final discretion to interpret the provisions of the Option Plan, and all decisions and interpretations made by the Board shall be binding and conclusive upon the Company and all optionees, subject to shareholder approval if required by the TSX Venture Exchange.

 

(l) The Option Plan does not provide for financial assistance by the Company to an optionee in connection with an option exercise.

 

A copy of the Option Plan is incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 4.1 .

 

Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

 

A. Major Shareholders

 

To th e knowledge of management of the Company, based on a review of publicly available filings, the following are the only persons or companies who beneficially own 5% or more of the outstanding common shares of the Company.

 

56
 

 

 

 

    Number of Common     Percentage of Outstanding  
Name of Shareholder   Shares Owned  (1)     Common Shares   
Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada Limited     9,700,000  (2)     16.35 %
Arnold T. Kondrat (3)     9,446,018       15.92 %
Kevin R. Baker (4)     7,164,331       12.07 %
Geologic Resource Partners LLC (5)     5,454,600       9.19 %
RBC Global Asset Management Inc. (5)     5,404,938       9.11 %

 

 

 

(1) The information in this column of the table is as at March 23, 2012, except in the case of (a) the number of common shares held by RBC Global Asset Management Inc. which is as at December 31, 2011, and (b) the number of common shares held by Geologic Resource Partners LLC which is as at July 8, 2011.

 

(2) Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada Limited also holds 1,000,000 warrants of the Company, each such warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.30 until December 2012. Assuming the exercise of these warrants, Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada Limited would hold 17.73% of the outstanding common shares of the Company.

 

(3) Mr. Kondrat is Executive Vice President and a director of the Company.

 

(4) Mr. Baker is a director of the Company.

 

(5) Based on publicly available filings, it appears that both Geologic Resource Partners LLC and RBC Global Asset Management Inc. first became the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding common shares of the Company during 2011.

 

None of the shareholders disclosed above have any voting rights with respect to their respective common shares of the Company that are different from any other holder of common shares of the Company.

 

Control by Foreign Government or Other Persons

 

To the best of the knowledge of management of the Company, the Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation, any foreign government, or any other natural or legal person, severally or jointly.

 

Change of Control

 

As of the date of this Form 20-F, there are no arrangements known to the Company which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.

 

B. Related Party Transactions

 

In February 2011, the Company completed concurrent brokered and non-brokered private placement equity financings. Pursuant to the brokered private placement financing, the Company issued a total of 8,500,000 common shares at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of Cdn$19,975,000. Pursuant to the non-brokered private placement financing, the Company issued to Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada Limited (" Newmont ") 1,700,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share for total gross proceeds of Cdn$3,995,000.

 

57
 

 

In February 2011, the Company and Newmont entered into a technology consultation services agreement pursuant to which Newmont agreed to make available to Loncor, at Loncor’s reasonable request, exploration consultation services to assist Loncor in the exploration of Loncor's Ngayu gold project in the DRC. The scope of such services provided from time to time and the compensation for such services are to be set out in a work order agreed to and executed by both parties from time to time.

 

Newmont is currently the Company’s largest shareholder, holding 9,700,000, or 16.35%, of the outstanding common shares of the Company.

 

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

Item 8. Financial Information

 

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are filed as part of this annual report under Item 18.

 

Legal or Arbitration Proceedings

 

The Company is not aware of any current or pending material legal or arbitration proceeding to which it is or is likely to be a party or of which any of its properties are or are likely to be the subject.

 

The Company is not aware of any material proceeding in which any director, member of senior management or affiliate of the Company is either a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Dividend Policy

 

The Company has not paid any dividend or made any other distribution in respect of its outstanding shares and management does not anticipate that the Company will pay dividends or make any other distribution in respect on its shares in the foreseeable future. The Company's Board, from time to time, and on the basis of any earnings and the Company's financial requirements or any other relevant factor, will determine the future dividend or distribution policy of the Company with respect to its shares.

 

B. Significant Changes

 

There have been no significant changes in the affairs of the Company since the date of the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011, other than as discussed in this Form 20-F .

 

58
 

 

Item 9. The Offer and Listing

 

A. Offer and Listing Details

 

The Company's common shares are listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol "LN" and on the NYSE Amex LLC under the symbol "LON".

 

TSX Venture Exchange ("TSX-V")

 

The following table discloses the annual high and low sales prices for the common shares of the Company for the five most recent financial years of the Company as traded on the TSX-V.

 

On November 28, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of Old Loncor and, as result of this acquisition, commenced its current business. Prior to this acquisition, the Company was named Nevada Bob’s International Inc., traded under the symbol " NBI.U " and was in the business of licensing the right to use certain trademarks. The following table includes trading information prior to November 28, 2008, which information therefore relates to Nevada Bob’s International Inc.

 

  Year       High       Low  
  2011       Cdn$3.75       Cdn$1.18  
  2010       Cdn$2.18       Cdn$0.65  
  2009       Cdn$1.60       Cdn$0.15  
  2008       US$0.50       US$0.11  
  2007       US$0.26       US$0.14  

 

The following table discloses the high and low sales prices in Canadian dollars for the common shares of the Company for each quarterly period within the two most recent financial years of the Company as traded on the TSX-V:

 

Quarter Ended     High (Cdn$)       Low (Cdn$)  
December 31, 2011   $ 1.99     $ 1.18  
September 30, 2011   $ 3.20     $ 1.80  
June 30, 2011   $ 3.37     $ 2.30  
March 31, 2011   $ 3.75     $ 2.10  
December 31, 2010   $ 2.18     $ 1.00  
September 30, 2010   $ 0.95     $ 0.65  
June 30, 2010   $ 1.41     $ 0.75  
March 31, 2010   $ 1.45     $ 1.10  

 

The following table discloses the monthly high and low sales prices in Canadian dollars for the common shares of the Company for the most recent six months as traded on the TSX-V:

 

59
 

 

Month   High (Cdn$)     Low (Cdn$)  
March 2012 (to March 23)   $ 1.50     $ 1.31  
February 2012   $ 1.71     $ 1.40  
January 2012   $ 1.91     $ 1.31  
December 2011   $ 1.65     $ 1.18  
November 2011   $ 1.99     $ 1.45  
October 2011   $ 1.85     $ 1.40  
September 2011   $ 2.60     $ 1.80  

 

NYSE Amex LLC (the "Amex")

 

The following table discloses the annual high and low sales prices in United States dollars for the common shares of the Company for the most recent financial year of the Company as traded on the Amex. The Company's common shares commenced trading on the Amex on April 27, 2011.

 

Year     High (US$)     Low (US$)  
  2011     $ 3.82     $ 0.93  

 

The following table discloses the high and low sales prices in United States dollars for the common shares of the Company for each quarterly period within the most recent financial year of the Company as traded on the Amex. The Company's common shares commenced trading on the Amex on April 27, 2011.

 

Quarter Ended     High (US$)       Low (US$)  
December 31, 2011   $ 1.95     $ 0.93  
September 30, 2011   $ 3.65     $ 1.78  
June 30, 2011   $ 3.52     $ 2.37  

 

The following table discloses the monthly high and low sales prices in United States dollars for the common shares of the Company for the most recent six months as traded on the Amex:

 

Month     High (US$)       Low (US$)  
March 2012 (to March 23)   $ 1.66     $ 1.35  
February 2012   $ 1.67     $ 1.40  
January 2012   $ 1.99     $ 1.41  
December 2011   $ 1.89     $ 0.93  
November 2011   $ 1.95     $ 1.39  
October 2011   $ 1.78     $ 1.38  
September 2011   $ 2.60     $ 1.78  

 

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B. Plan of Distribution

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

C. Markets

 

The Company's outstanding common shares are listed on both the TSX-V and the Amex.

 

D. Selling Shareholder

 

Not applicable.

 

E. Dilution

 

Not applicable.

 

F. Expenses of the Issue

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Additional Information

 

A. Share Capital

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

A copy of the Company's articles of amalgamation is incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 1.1. The Company's by-law is incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 1.2.

 

The Company is a corporation governed by the Ontario Business Corporations Act (the " OBCA "). Under the OBCA, the articles of the Company may, by "special resolution" (see below for definition), be amended to add, change or remove any rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions, including rights to accrued dividends, in respect of all or any of its shares, whether issued or unissued. Under the OBCA, "special resolution" means a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes cast by the shareholders who voted in respect of that resolution or signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote on that resolution.

 

The Company's authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series, of which 59,344,732 common shares and no preference shares were issued and outstanding as of March 23, 2012. The following is a summary of the material provisions attaching to the common shares and preference shares.

 

61
 

 

Common Shares - The holders of the common shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of the shareholders of the Company and shall have one vote for each common share held at all meetings of the shareholders of the Company, except for meetings at which only holders of another specified class or series of shares are entitled to vote separately as a class or series. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of the preference shares or any other shares ranking senior to the common shares, the holders of the common shares are entitled to (a) receive any dividends as and when declared by the Board, out of the assets of the Company properly applicable to the payment of dividends, in such amount and in such form as the board of directors may from time to time determine, and (b) receive the remaining property of the Company in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company.

 

Preference Shares - The Board may issue the preferences shares at any time and from time to time in one or more series, each series of which shall have the designations, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions fixed by the directors. The preference shares of each series shall rank on a parity with the preference shares of every other series, and shall be entitled to priority over the common shares and any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the preference shares, with respect to priority in the payment of dividends and the return of capital and the distribution of assets of the Company in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company.

 

Under the Company's by-law, a director of the Company who is a party to, or who is a director or officer of a party to, or has a material interest in any person who is a party to, a material contract or material transaction or proposed material contract or proposed material transaction with the Company, must disclose the nature and extent of their interest at the time and in the manner provided by the OBCA and such material interest must be entered in the minutes of the meetings of directors or otherwise noted in the records of the Company. Any such material contract or material transaction or proposed material contract or proposed material transaction must be referred to the Board or shareholders for approval even if such contract is one that in the ordinary course of the Company's business would not require approval by the Board or shareholders. Such a director must not vote on any resolution to approve the same except as provided by the OBCA.

 

Also under the Company's by-law, the Company's directors may be paid such remuneration for their services as the Board may from time to time determine. The directors are also be entitled to be reimbursed for travelling and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending meetings of the Board or any committee thereof.

 

With respect to borrowing powers, the Company's by-law provides that, without limiting the borrowing powers of the Company as set forth in the OBCA, the Board may from time to time on behalf of the Company, without authorization of the shareholders:

 

(a) borrow money upon the credit of the Company;

 

(b) issue, reissue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Company;

 

(c) subject to the OBCA, give a guarantee on behalf of the Company to secure performance of an obligation to any person; and

 

(d) mortgage, hypothecate, pledge, or otherwise create a security interest in all or any property of the Company, owned or subsequently owned, to secure any obligation of the Company.

 

A director of the Company need not be a shareholder of the Company.

 

The annual meeting of shareholders of the Company is held at such time in each year (but not later than 15 months after holding the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders) and at such place as the Board may from time to time determine. The Board has the power to call a special meeting of shareholders of the Company at any time.

 

62
 

 

The only persons entitled to be present at a meeting of shareholders are those entitled to vote thereat, the directors and auditor of the Company and others who, although not entitled to vote, are entitled or required under any provision of the OBCA or the articles or by-laws to be present at the meeting. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chairperson of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting.

 

A quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of shareholders is two persons present in person, each being a shareholder entitled to vote thereat or a duly appointed proxyholder or representative for a shareholder so entitled.

 

Disclosure of Share Ownership

 

In general, under applicable securities regulation in Canada, a person or company who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, voting securities of an issuer or who exercises control or direction over voting securities of an issuer or a combination of both, carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the issuer's outstanding voting securities is an insider and must, within 10 days of becoming an insider, file a report in the required form effective the date on which the person became an insider. The report must disclose any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of, or control or direction over, securities of the reporting issuer. Additionally, securities regulation in Canada provides for the filing of a report by an insider of a reporting issuer whose holdings change, which report must be filed within five days from the day on which the change takes place.

 

The rules in the U.S. governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed are more stringent than those discussed above. Section 13 of the U.S. Exchange Act imposes reporting requirements on persons who acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the U.S. Exchange Act) of more than 5% of a class of an equity security registered under Section 12 of the U.S. Exchange Act. In general, such persons must file, within 10 days after such acquisition, a report of beneficial ownership with the SEC containing the information prescribed by the regulations under Section 13 of the U.S. Exchange Act. This information is also required to be sent to the issuer of the securities and to each exchange where the securities are traded.

 

C. Material Contracts

 

Except for contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, there are no material contracts entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the two years ended December 31, 2011 .

 

D. Exchange Controls

 

There are no governmental laws, decrees, regulations or other legislation, including foreign exchange controls, in Canada which may affect the export or import of capital or that may affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of the Company's securities. Any remittances of dividends to United States residents, however, are subject to a withholding tax pursuant to the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Canada-U.S. Income Tax Convention (1980), each as amended. Remittances of interest to U.S. residents entitled to the benefits of such Convention are generally not subject to withholding taxes except in limited circumstances involving participating interest payments. Certain other types of remittances, such as royalties paid to U.S. residents, may be subject to a withholding tax depending on all of the circumstances.

 

63
 

 

Restrictions on Share Ownership by Non-Canadians

 

There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizational documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act (the " ICA ") may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of "control" of the Company by a "non-Canadian". The threshold for acquisitions is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company. "Non-Canadian" generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.

 

Under the ICA, transactions exceeding certain financial thresholds, and which involve the acquisition of control of a Canadian business by a non-Canadian, are subject to review and cannot be implemented unless the Minister of Industry and/or, in the case of a Canadian business engaged in cultural activities, the Minister of Canadian Heritage, are satisfied that the transaction is likely to be of "net benefit to Canada". If a transaction is subject to review (a " Reviewable Transaction "), an application for review must be filed with the Investment Review Division of Industry Canada and/or the Department of Canadian Heritage prior to the implementation of the Reviewable Transaction. The responsible Minister is then required to determine whether the Reviewable Transaction is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, taking into account, among other things, certain factors specified in the ICA and any written undertakings that may have been given by the applicant. The ICA contemplates an initial review period of up to 45 days after filing; however, if the responsible Minister has not completed the review by that date, he may unilaterally extend the review period by up to 30 days (or such longer period as may be agreed to by the applicant and the Minister) to permit completion of the review. If the responsible Minister is not satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada, he may prohibit the investment or order a divestiture (if the investment has already been completed).

 

Even if the transaction is not reviewable because it does not meet or exceed the applicable financial threshold, the non-Canadian investor must still give notice to Industry Canada and, in the case of a Canadian business engaged in cultural activities, Canadian Heritage, of its acquisition of control of a Canadian business within 30 days of the implementation of the investment.

 

Furthermore, under the ICA, every investment or acquisition of control of a Canadian business by a non-Canadian, which the Minister of Industry reasonably believes could be injurious to national security, is subject to "national security" test which examines the extent to which the transaction may threaten national security. There is no minimum threshold for the size of transaction potentially subject to such review. If the Minister of Industry, after consultation with the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness and the investor, is satisfied that the investment would be injurious to national security, the Minister may deny the investment, ask for undertakings, provide terms or conditions for the investment or order a divestiture (if the investment has already been completed).

 

E. Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a general summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares of the Company (" Common Shares ").

 

64
 

 

This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder, including specific tax consequences to a U.S. Holder under an applicable tax treaty. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. Each prospective U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS ") has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the conclusions described in this summary.

 

Scope of this Summary

 

Authorities

 

This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 , as amended (the " Code "), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the IRS, published administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as amended (the " Canada-U.S. Tax Convention "), and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this document. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis which could affect the U.S. federal income tax considerations described in this summary. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis.

 

U.S. Holders

 

For purposes of this summary, the term " U.S. Holder " means a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

· an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.;

 

· a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

· an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

· a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

65
 

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

For purposes of this summary, a " non-U.S. Holder " is a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is not a U.S. Holder. This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to non-U.S. Holders arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences (including the potential application of and operation of any income tax treaties) relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed

 

This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions, underwriters, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that are broker-dealers, dealers, or traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) U.S. Holders that acquired Common Shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) U.S. Holders that hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); or (h) U.S. Holders that own or have owned (directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company. This summary also does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders who are: (a) U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; (b) persons that have been, are, or will be a resident or deemed to be a resident in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the " Tax Act "); (c) persons that use or hold, will use or hold, or that are or will be deemed to use or hold Common Shares in connection with carrying on a business in Canada; (d) persons whose Common Shares constitute “taxable Canadian property” under the Tax Act; or (e) persons that have a permanent establishment in Canada for the purposes of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention. U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

If an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership (or other “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such entity and the partners (or other owners) of such entity generally will depend on the activities of the entity and the status of such partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any such owner. Partners (or other owners) of entities or arrangements that are classified as partnerships or as “pass-through” entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

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Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

 

If the Company were to constitute a “passive foreign investment company” under the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code (a “PFIC”, as defined below) for any year during a U.S. Holder’s holding period, then certain potentially adverse rules will affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder resulting from the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares. The Company believes that it was classified as a PFIC during the tax year ended December 31, 2011, and due to the nature of the Company’s assets and the income that the Company expects to generate, the Company expects to be a PFIC for its current tax year and may be a PFIC in subsequent tax years. The determination of whether any corporation was, or will be, a PFIC for a tax year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. In addition, whether any corporation will be a PFIC for any tax year depends on the assets and income of such corporation over the course of each such tax year and, as a result, cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this document. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge any determination made by the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) concerning its PFIC status. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the PFIC status of the Company and any subsidiary of the Company.

 

In addition, in any year in which the Company is classified as a PFIC, such holder would be required to file an annual report with the IRS containing such information as Treasury Regulations and/or other IRS guidance may require. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing such information returns under these rules, including the requirement to file a IRS Form 8621.

 

The Company generally will be a PFIC if, for a tax year, (a) 75% or more of the gross income of the Company is passive income (the " income test ") or (b) 50% or more of the value of the Company’s assets either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income, based on the quarterly average of the fair market value of such assets (the " asset test "). “Gross income” generally includes all sales revenues less the cost of goods sold, plus income from investments and from incidental or outside operations or sources, and “passive income” generally includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions.

 

Active business gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all (85% or more) of a foreign corporation’s commodities are stock in trade or inventory, depreciable property used in a trade or business, or supplies regularly used or consumed in a trade or business and certain other requirements are satisfied.

 

For purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other corporation and (b) received directly a proportionate share of the income of such other corporation. In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, and assuming certain other requirements are met, “passive income” does not include certain interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by the Company from certain “related persons” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code), to the extent such items are properly allocable to the income of such related person that is not passive income.

 

Under certain attribution rules, if the Company is a PFIC, U.S. Holders will generally be deemed to own their proportionate share of the Company’s direct or indirect equity interest in any company that is also a PFIC (a " Subsidiary PFIC "), and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their proportionate share of (a) any “excess distributions,” as described below, on the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC and (b) a disposition or deemed disposition of the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC by the Company or another Subsidiary PFIC, both as if such U.S. Holders directly held the shares of such Subsidiary PFIC. In addition, U.S. Holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any indirect gain realized on the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC on the sale or disposition of Common Shares. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should be aware that they could be subject to tax even if no distributions are received and no redemptions or other dispositions of Common Shares are made.

 

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Default PFIC Rules Under Section 1291 of the Code

 

If the Company is a PFIC for any tax year during which a U.S. Holder owns Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares will depend on whether and when such U.S. Holder makes an election to treat the Company and each Subsidiary PFIC, if any, as a “qualified electing fund” or “QEF” under Section 1295 of the Code (a " QEF Election ") or makes a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code (a " Mark-to-Market Election "). A U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in this summary as a " Non-Electing U.S. Holder ".

 

A Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code (described below) with respect to (a) any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares and (b) any excess distribution received on the Common Shares. A distribution generally will be an “excess distribution” to the extent that such distribution (together with all other distributions received in the current tax year) exceeds 125% of the average distributions received during the three preceding tax years (or during a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares, if shorter).

 

Under Section 1291 of the Code, any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares (including an indirect disposition of the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC), and any “excess distribution” received on Common Shares or with respect to the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC, must be ratably allocated to each day in a Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for the respective Common Shares. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution allocated to the tax year of disposition or distribution of the excess distribution and to years before the entity became a PFIC, if any, would be taxed as ordinary income. The amounts allocated to any other tax year would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax rate applicable to ordinary income in each such year, and an interest charge would be imposed on the tax liability for each such year, calculated as if such tax liability had been due in each such year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that is not a corporation must treat any such interest paid as “personal interest,” which is not deductible.

 

If the Company is a PFIC for any tax year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds Common Shares, the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Non-Electing U.S. Holder, regardless of whether the Company ceases to be a PFIC in one or more subsequent tax years. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above), but not loss, as if such Common Shares were sold on the last day of the last tax year for which the Company was a PFIC.

 

QEF Election

 

A U.S. Holder that makes a timely and effective QEF Election for the first tax year in which its holding period of its Common Shares begins generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above with respect to its Common Shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a timely and effective QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of (a) the net capital gain of the Company, which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (b) the ordinary earnings of the Company, which will be taxed as ordinary income to such U.S. Holder. Generally, “net capital gain” is the excess of (a) net long-term capital gain over (b) net short-term capital loss, and “ordinary earnings” are the excess of (a) “earnings and profits” over (b) net capital gain. A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amounts for each tax year in which the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such U.S. Holder by the Company. However, for any tax year in which the Company is a PFIC and has no net income or gain, U.S. Holders that have made a QEF Election would not have any income inclusions as a result of the QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder that made a QEF Election has an income inclusion, such a U.S. Holder may, subject to certain limitations, elect to defer payment of current U.S. federal income tax on such amounts, subject to an interest charge. If such U.S. Holder is not a corporation, any such interest paid will be treated as “personal interest,” which is not deductible.

 

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A U.S. Holder that makes a timely and effective QEF Election with respect to the Company generally (a) may receive a tax-free distribution from the Company to the extent that such distribution represents “earnings and profits” of the Company that were previously included in income by the U.S. Holder because of such QEF Election and (b) will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Shares to reflect the amount included in income or allowed as a tax-free distribution because of such QEF Election. In addition, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares.

 

The procedure for making a QEF Election, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of making a QEF Election, will depend on whether such QEF Election is timely. A QEF Election will be treated as “timely” if such QEF Election is made for the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares in which the Company was a PFIC. A U.S. Holder may make a timely QEF Election by filing the appropriate QEF Election documents at the time such U.S. Holder files a U.S. federal income tax return for such year. If a U.S. Holder does not make a timely and effective QEF Election for the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares, the U.S. Holder may still be able to make a timely and effective QEF Election in a subsequent year if such U.S. Holder meets certain requirements and makes a “purging” election to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above) as if such Common Shares were sold for their fair market value on the day the QEF Election is effective. If a U.S. Holder owns PFIC stock indirectly through another PFIC, separate QEF Elections must be made for the PFIC in which the U.S. Holder is a direct shareholder and the Subsidiary PFIC for the QEF rules to apply to both PFICs.

 

A QEF Election will apply to the tax year for which such QEF Election is timely made and to all subsequent tax years, unless such QEF Election is invalidated or terminated or the IRS consents to revocation of such QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election and, in a subsequent tax year, the Company ceases to be a PFIC, the QEF Election will remain in effect (although it will not be applicable) during those tax years in which the Company is not a PFIC. Accordingly, if the Company becomes a PFIC in another subsequent tax year, the QEF Election will be effective and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the QEF rules described above during any subsequent tax year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC.

 

U.S. Holders should be aware that there can be no assurances that the Company will satisfy the record keeping requirements that apply to a QEF, or that the Company will supply U.S. Holders with information that such U.S. Holders are required to report under the QEF rules, in the event that the Company is a PFIC. Thus, U.S. Holders may not be able to make a QEF Election with respect to their Common Shares. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a QEF Election.

 

A U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, to a timely filed United States federal income tax return. However, if the Company cannot provide the required information with regard to the Company or any of its Subsidiary PFICs, U.S. Holders will not be able to make a QEF Election for such entity and will continue to be subject to the rules discussed above that apply to Non-Electing U.S. Holders with respect to the taxation of gains and excess distributions.

 

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Mark-to-Market Election

 

A U.S. Holder may make a Mark-to-Market Election only if the Common Shares are marketable stock. The Common Shares generally will be “marketable stock” if the Common Shares are regularly traded on (a) a national securities exchange that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, (b) the national market system established pursuant to section 11A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 , or (c) a foreign securities exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located, provided that (i) such foreign exchange has trading volume, listing, financial disclosure, and surveillance requirements, and meets other requirements and the laws of the country in which such foreign exchange is located, together with the rules of such foreign exchange, ensure that such requirements are actually enforced and (ii) the rules of such foreign exchange effectively promote active trading of listed stocks. If such stock is traded on such a qualified exchange or other market, such stock generally will be “regularly traded” for any calendar year during which such stock is traded, other than in de minimis quantities, on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter.

 

A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to its Common Shares generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above with respect to such Common Shares. However, if a U.S. Holder does not make a Mark-to-Market Election beginning in the first tax year of such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares or such U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF Election, the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above will apply to certain dispositions of, and distributions on, the Common Shares.

 

A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will include in ordinary income, for each tax year in which the Company is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of the Common Shares, as of the close of such tax year over (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such Common Shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares, over (b) the fair market value of such Common Shares (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the Mark-to-Market Election for prior tax years).

 

A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election generally also will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Shares to reflect the amount included in gross income or allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election. In addition, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, a U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will recognize ordinary income or ordinary loss (not to exceed the excess, if any, of (a) the amount included in ordinary income because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior tax years over (b) the amount allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election for prior tax years). Losses that exceed this limitation are subject to the rules generally applicable to losses provided in the Code and Treasury Regulations.

 

A Mark-to-Market Election applies to the tax year in which such Mark-to-Market Election is made and to each subsequent tax year, unless the Common Shares cease to be “marketable stock” or the IRS consents to revocation of such election. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the availability of, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market Election.

 

Although a U.S. Holder may be eligible to make a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to the Common Shares, no such election may be made with respect to the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC that a U.S. Holder is treated as owning, because such stock is not marketable. Hence, the Mark-to-Market Election will not be effective to eliminate the application of the default rules of Section 1291 of the Code described above with respect to deemed dispositions of Subsidiary PFIC stock or excess distributions from a Subsidiary PFIC.

 

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Other PFIC Rules

 

Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the IRS has issued proposed Treasury Regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would cause a U.S. Holder that had not made a timely QEF Election to recognize gain (but not loss) upon certain transfers of Common Shares that would otherwise be tax-deferred (e.g., gifts and exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations). However, the specific U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. Holder may vary based on the manner in which Common Shares are transferred.

 

Certain additional adverse rules may apply with respect to a U.S. Holder if the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election. For example, under Section 1298(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. Holder that uses Common Shares as security for a loan will, except as may be provided in Treasury Regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such Common Shares.

 

Special rules also apply to the amount of foreign tax credit that a U.S. Holder may claim on a distribution from a PFIC. Subject to such special rules, foreign taxes paid with respect to any distribution in respect of stock in a PFIC are generally eligible for the foreign tax credit. The rules relating to distributions by a PFIC and their eligibility for the foreign tax credit are complicated, and a U.S. Holder should consult with its own tax advisor regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit with respect to distributions by a PFIC.

 

The PFIC rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the PFIC rules and how the PFIC rules may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

Ownership and Disposition of Common Shares to the Extent that the PFIC Rules do not Apply

 

The following discussion is subject to the rules described above under the heading “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

 

Distributions on Common Shares

 

A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to a Common Share will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, as computed for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A dividend generally will be taxed to a U.S. Holder at ordinary income tax rates if the Company is a PFIC. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, such distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder's tax basis in the Common Shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares. (See “ Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares” below). However, the Company may not maintain the calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefore assume that any distribution by the Company with respect to the Common Shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. Dividends received on Common Shares generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction”. In addition, the Company does not anticipate that its distributions will constitute qualified dividend income eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains. The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of such rules.

 

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Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Shares

 

Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of cash received plus the fair market value of any property received and such U.S. Holder's tax basis in such Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in Common Shares generally will be such holder’s U.S. dollar cost for such Common Shares. Gain or loss recognized on such sale or other disposition generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the Common Shares have been held for more than one year.

 

Preferential tax rates currently apply to long-term capital gain of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gain of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under the Code.

 

Additional Considerations

 

Additional Tax on Passive Income

 

For tax years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain individuals, estates and trusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on “net investment income” including, among other things, dividends and net gain from dispositions of property (other than property held in a trade or business). U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership and disposition of Common Shares.

 

Receipt of Foreign Currency

 

The amount of any distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency, or on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars at that time). A U.S. Holder will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who converts or otherwise disposes of the foreign currency after the date of receipt may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.

 

Foreign Tax Credit

 

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed above, a U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through withholding) Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.

 

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Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” taxable income bears to such U.S. Holder’s worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holder’s various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.” Generally, dividends paid by a foreign corporation should be treated as foreign source for this purpose, and gains recognized on the sale of stock of a foreign corporation by a U.S. Holder should be treated as U.S. source for this purpose, except as otherwise provided in an applicable income tax treaty, and if an election is properly made under the Code. However, the amount of a distribution with respect to the Common Shares that is treated as a “dividend” may be lower for U.S. federal income tax purposes than it is for Canadian federal income tax purposes, resulting in a reduced foreign tax credit allowance to a U.S. Holder. In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisor regarding the foreign tax credit rules.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

Under U.S. federal income tax law and Treasury Regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holders must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign corporation. For example, recently enacted legislation generally imposes new U.S. return disclosure obligations (and related penalties) on individuals who are U.S. Holders that hold certain specified foreign financial assets in excess of US$50,000. The definition of specified foreign financial assets includes not only financial accounts maintained in foreign financial institutions, but also, unless held in accounts maintained by a financial institution, any stock or security issued by a non-U.S. person, any financial instrument or contract held for investment that has an issuer or counterparty other than a U.S. person and any interest in a foreign entity. U.S. Holders may be subject to these reporting requirements unless their Common Shares are held in an account at a domestic financial institution. Penalties for failure to file certain of these information returns are substantial. U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing information returns under these rules, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8938.

 

Payments made within the U.S. or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, of dividends on, and proceeds arising from the sale or other taxable disposition of, Common Shares will generally be subject to information reporting and backup withholding tax, at the rate of 28% (and increasing to 31% for payments made after December 31, 2012), if a U.S. Holder (a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holder’s correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on Form W-9), (b) furnishes an incorrect U.S. taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that it is subject to backup withholding tax. However, certain exempt persons generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or will be refunded, if such U.S. Holder furnishes required information to the IRS in a timely manner. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the information reporting and backup withholding rules.

 

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

G. Statement By Experts

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the U.S. Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 

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H. Documents on Display

 

The documents referred to and/or incorporated by reference in this Form 20-F can be viewed at the office of the Company, 1 First Canadian Place, 100 King Street West, Suite 7070, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada. The Company is required to file financial statements and other information with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the Canadian provinces of Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta, electronically through the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR), which can be viewed at www.sedar.com. Such documents are also available on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

I. Subsidiary Information

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

See Note 15 to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the financial years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 filed as part of this Form 20-F under Item 18 .

 

Item 12. Descriptions of Securities Other than Equity Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

PART II

 

Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds.

 

14.A.-D. Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders

 

The Company was formed under the OBCA on August 24, 1993 by articles of amalgamation. The name of the Company upon amalgamation was Taylor Rand Incorporated. On June 25, 1996, pursuant to the filing of articles of amendment, the Company changed its name from Taylor Rand Incorporated to Sheridan Reserve Incorporated and consolidated its outstanding common shares. Articles of amendment were filed by the Company on January 28, 1997 to consolidate its outstanding series of preference shares. The Company changed its name from Sheridan Reserve Incorporated to Nevadabobs.com Inc. on August 4, 2000 pursuant to the filing of articles of amendment. The Company changed its name from Nevadabobs.com Inc. to Nevada Bob’s International Inc. on August 24, 2001 pursuant to articles of amendment. Articles of amendment were filed by the Company on May 6, 2002 to consolidate its outstanding common shares. Articles of amendment were filed by the Company on April 30, 2003 to create a series of preference shares. On November 28, 2008, immediately following the acquisition by the Company of Old Loncor, the Company filed articles of amalgamation which amalgamated the Company with Old Loncor and changed the Company’s name from Nevada Bob's International Inc. to Loncor Resources Inc.

 

14.E. Use of Proceeds

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 15. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the U.S. Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were adequately designed and are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the U.S. Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms.

 

In addition, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have determined that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed under the U.S. Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the U.S. Exchange Act. The Company's management has employed a framework consistent with U.S. Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c), to evaluate the Company's internal control over financial reporting described below. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management conducted an evaluation of the design and operation of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011 and no material weaknesses were discovered.

 

Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Company's auditors, BDO Canada llp , Chartered Accountants, have attested to management's evaluation of the Company's internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2011. The auditors' attestation report is filed as part of this Form 20-F under Item 18 .

 

75
 

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2011, that management believes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

The Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Item 16.A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

The Company's Board has determined that Kevin R. Baker satisfies the requirements as an audit committee financial expert, in that he has an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements; is able to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; has experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company's financial statements (or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities); has an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting; and has an understanding of audit committee functions.

 

Mr. Baker is not an independent director (within the meaning of the applicable Canadian and U.S. audit committee rules) as he was the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer within the last three years (he resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer on November 1, 2009). See Item 6.A. ("Directors and Senior Management") of this Form 20-F for additional information regarding Mr. Baker.

 

Item 16.B. Code of Ethics.

 

The Company has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees (the " Code "). A copy of the Code is incorporated by reference into this Form 20-F as Exhibit 1.4. A copy of the Code may also be obtained from the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at (416) 366-2221 and is also available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Company's website at www.loncor.com. Each director, officer and employee of the Company is provided with a copy of the Code and is required to confirm annually that he or she has complied with the Code. Any observed breaches of the Code must be reported to the Company's Chief Executive Officer.

 

No amendment was made to the Code during the Company's most recently completed financial year and no waiver from a provision of the Code was granted by the Company during the Company's most recently completed financial year.

 

76
 

 

In accordance with the OBCA (the Company's governing corporate legislation), directors of the Company who are a party to, or are a director or an officer of or have a material interest in a party to, a material contract or material transaction or a proposed material contract or proposed material transaction, are required to disclose the nature and extent of their interest and not to vote on any resolution to approve the contract or transaction. In addition, in certain cases, an independent committee of the Company's Board may be formed to deliberate on such matters in the absence of the interested party.

 

The Company has also adopted a "whistleblower" policy which provides employees, consultants, officers and directors with the ability to report, on a confidential and anonymous basis, violations within the Company's organization including, (but not limited to), questionable accounting practices, disclosure of fraudulent or misleading financial information, instances of corporate fraud, or harassment. The Company believes that providing a forum for such individuals to raise concerns about ethical conduct and treating all complaints with the appropriate level of seriousness fosters a culture of ethical business conduct. The Company has also adopted an insider trading policy to encourage and promote a culture of ethical business conduct.

 

Item 16.C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The following summarizes (a) the estimated total fees of BDO Canada llp , the external auditors of the Company, for the financial year of the Company ended December 31, 2011 (these fees are estimates as, as at date of filing this Form 20-F, these fees had not yet been billed), and (b) the total fees billed by BDO Canada llp for the financial year of the Company ended December 30, 2010:

 

      2011       2010  
Audit Fees      US$182,375       US$47,700  
Audit-Related Fees      Nil        Nil  
Tax Fees     US$2,199 (1)       US$4,524 (1)  
All Other Fees      Nil        Nil  

 

(1) The services comprising these fees related to the preparation of the Company's Canadian tax return.

 

In accordance with existing Audit Committee policy and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, all services to be provided by BDO Canada llp are subject to pre-approval by the Audit Committee. This includes audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. In some cases, pre-approval is provided by the full Audit Committee for up to a year, and relates to a particular category or group of services and is subject to a specific budget. All of the fees listed above have been approved by the Audit Committee.

 

77
 

 

Item 16.D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

 

Kevin R. Baker, a member of the Audit Committee, is not considered independent within the meaning of applicable U.S. securities laws as he was the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer within the last three years (he resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer on November 1, 2009). The Company is relying upon the "exceptional and limited circumstances" exception to the Amex rules under such laws that each member of the Company’s Audit Committee must be independent. The Board has determined that membership on the Audit Committee by Mr. Baker is required by the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, having regard to Mr. Baker’s experience, expertise and history with the Company and the Company’s current stage of development.

 

Item 16.E. Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

The Company did not purchase any of its common shares during the financial year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 16.F. Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 16.G. Corporate Governance

 

The Company's common shares are listed on Amex. The Amex Company Guide permits the Amex to consider the laws, customs and practices of foreign issuers in relaxing certain Amex listing criteria, and to grant exemptions from Amex listing criteria based on these considerations. A company seeking relief under these provisions is required to provide written certification from independent local counsel that the non-complying practice is not prohibited by home country law. A description of the significant ways in which the Company's governance practices differ from those followed by U.S. domestic companies pursuant to Amex standards is as follows:

 

Shareholder Meeting Quorum Requirement: Amex minimum quorum requirement for a shareholder meeting is one-third of the outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, a company listed on Amex is required to state its quorum requirement in its by-law. The Company's quorum requirement is set forth in its by-law, which provides that a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of shareholders shall be two persons present in person, each being a shareholder entitled to vote thereat or a duly appointed proxy holder or representative for a shareholder so entitled.

 

Proxy Delivery Requirement: Amex requires the solicitation of proxies and delivery of proxy statements for all shareholder meetings, and requires that these proxies be solicited pursuant to a proxy statement that conforms to the proxy rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is a "foreign private issuer" as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the U.S. Exchange Act and the equity securities of the Corporation are accordingly exempt from the proxy rules set forth in Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c) and 14(f) of the U.S. Exchange Act. The Company solicits proxies in accordance with applicable rules and regulations in Canada.

 

Independence of Directors: Amex requires that the majority of a company's directors be independent. The Company does not have a majority of independent directors, but does satisfy the requirements of applicable Canadian laws with respect to the composition of its Board.

 

78
 

 

Nominating Process: Amex requires that director nominations must be either selected or recommended to the board by either a nominating committee or a majority of independent directors. In addition, Amex requires a formal written charter or board resolution addressing the nominations process. Under applicable Canadian laws, the Company's director nominations are not required to be selected or recommended to the Board by either a nominating committee or a majority of independent directors and the Company is not required to adopt a formal written charter or board resolution addressing the nominations process.

 

Executive Compensation: Amex requires executive compensation to be decided by a compensation committee comprised entirely of independent directors or a majority of independent directors. Under applicable Canadian laws, the Company is not required to have a compensation committee comprised entirely of independent directors or to have executive compensation determined by a majority of independent directors.

 

Audit Committee Independence: Kevin R. Baker, a member of the Audit Committee, is not considered independent within the meaning of applicable U.S. securities laws as he was the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer within the last three years (he resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer on November 1, 2009). The Company is relying upon the "exceptional and limited circumstances" exception to the Amex rules under such laws that each member of the Company’s Audit Committee must be independent. The Board has determined that membership on the Audit Committee by Mr. Baker is required by the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, having regard to Mr. Baker’s experience, expertise and history with the Company and the Company’s current stage of development. The Board has also determined that Mr. Baker is able to exercise the impartial judgement necessary for him to fulfill his responsibilities as an Audit Committee member.

 

Item 16.H.

 

Not applicable.

 

79
 

 

PART III

 

Item 17. Financial Statements

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 18. Financial Statements

 

The financial statements appear on pages F-1 through F-40.

 

Item 19. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 20-F:

 

EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
     
    Constating Documents
1.1   Company's articles of amalgamation
1.2   Company's by-law
1.3   Audit Committee's charter
1.4  

Company's Business Conduct Policy

 

    Material Contracts
4.1   Company's stock option plan
     
    Subsidiaries
8.1   List of subsidiaries of the Company
     
    Certifications
12.1   Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.1   Certification of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
    Other Exhibits
15.1   Management's discussion and analysis of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011
15.2   Consent of BDO Canada LLP

 

80
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

Date: March 30, 2012

 

  LONCOR RESOURCES INC.
  (Registrant)
     
  By: /s/ Peter N. Cowley 
    Peter N. Cowley
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

81
 

 

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2011

 

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 
 

 

Contents

Management’s Report F-3
   
Reports of independent registered chartered accountants F-4 - F-5
   
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position F-6
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) F-7
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity F-8
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-9
   
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
   
1. Corporate Information F-10
     
2. Basis of Preparation F-10
     
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies F-11
     
4. Subsidiaries F-20
     
5. Cash and cash equivalents F-20
     
6. Advances receivable F-20
     
7. Related party transactions F-21
     
8. Property, Plant and Equipment F-22
     
9. Exploration and Evaluation Assets F-23
     
10. Intangible Assets F-23
     
11. Segmented Reporting F-24
     
12. Share Capital F-24
     
13. Share-Based Payments F-26
     
14. Commitments F-28
     
15. Financial risk management objectives and policies F-28
     
16. Supplemental cash flow information F-31
     
17. Employee retention allowance F-31
     
18. Income Taxes F-32
     
19. First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards F-33

 

F- 2
 

 

Management's Report

 

 

 

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

 

The consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and other financial information contained in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and are the responsibility of the management of Loncor Resources Inc. The financial information presented elsewhere in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis is consistent with the data that is contained in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements, where necessary, include amounts which are based on the best estimates and judgments of management.

 

In order to discharge management’s responsibility for the integrity of the financial statements, the Company maintains a system of internal controls. These controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s assets are safeguarded, transactions are executed and recorded in accordance with management’s authorization, proper records are maintained and relevant and reliable information is produced. These controls include maintaining quality standards in hiring and training of employees, policies and procedures manuals, a corporate code of conduct and ensuring that there is proper accountability for performance within appropriate and well-defined areas of responsibility. The system of internal controls is further supported by a compliance function, which is designed to ensure that we and our employees comply with securities legislation and conflict of interest rules.

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing management’s performance of its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control. The Audit Committee, which is composed of non-executive directors, meets with management as well as the external auditors to ensure that management is properly fulfilling its financial reporting responsibilities to the Directors who approve the consolidated financial statements. The external auditors have full and unrestricted access to the Audit Committee to discuss the scope of their audits, the adequacy of the system of internal controls and review reporting issues.

 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been audited by BDO Canada LLP, independent registered chartered accountants and licensed public accountants, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

 

(Signed) “Peter N. Cowley”   (Signed) “ Donat K. Madilo”  
       
Peter N. Cowley   Donat K. Madilo  
       
President and Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer  

 

Toronto, Canada

 

March 29, 2012

 

F- 3
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Chartered Accountants

 

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Loncor Resources Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Loncor Resources Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the two-year period ended December 31, 2011 and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditor's Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

Opinion

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Loncor Resources Inc. and subsidiaries as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010 and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the years in the two -year period ended December 31, 2011 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

Other Matters

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ BDO Canada LLP

 

Independent Registered Chartered Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

 

Toronto, Canada

March 29, 2012

 

F- 4
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Chartered Accountants

 

 

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Loncor Resources Inc.

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Loncor Resources Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Form 20-F. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 of the Company and our report dated March 29, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion.

 

/s/ BDO Canada LLP 

 

Independent Registered Chartered Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

 

Toronto, Canada

March 29, 2012

 

F- 5
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

    Notes     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
          $     $     $  
Assets                                
Current Assets                                
Cash and cash equivalents     5       14,667,658       10,449,774       1,536,166  
Advances receivable     6       130,441       46,289       2,798  
Due from related parties     7       -       2,346       -  
Prepaid expenses and deposits             132,593       136,596       98,663  
Total Current Assets             14,930,692       10,635,005       1,637,627  
                                 
Non-Current Assets                                
Property, plant and equipment     8       778,955       548,700       27,651  
Exploration and evaluation assets     9       30,090,363       12,657,792       4,993,845  
Intangibles     10       1       1       1  
Total Non-Current Assets             30,869,319       13,206,493       5,021,497  
                                 
Total Assets             45,800,011       23,841,498       6,659,124  
                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                
Current Liabilities                                
Accounts payable             238,327       408,962       44,776  
Accrued liabilities             152,907       73,864       47,575  
Due to related parties     7       152,833       118,765       510,867  
Employee retention allowance     17       335,720       210,036       -  
Notes payable             -       -       2,403,508  
Total Current Liabilities             879,787       811,627       3,006,726  
                                 
Common share purchase warrants     12b     826,862       6,006,322       -  
Deferred taxes     18       757,815       564,792       446,751  
Total Liabilities             2,464,464       7,382,741       3,453,477  
                                 
Commitments     14                          
                                 
Shareholders' Equity                                
Share capital     12       60,044,719       37,035,494       20,341,246  
Contributed surplus             6,756,090       3,421,685       872,795  
Deficit             (23,465,262 )     (23,998,422 )     (18,008,394 )
Total Shareholders' Equity             43,335,547       16,458,757       3,205,647  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity             45,800,011       23,841,498       6,659,124  
                                 
Common shares                                
Authorized             Unlimited       Unlimited       Unlimited  
Issued and outstanding             58,172,735       47,417,745       30,753,247  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

Approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 29, 2012.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by:

 

/s/ Peter N. Cowley   /s/ Arnold T. Kondrat  
       
Peter N. Cowley   Arnold T. Kondrat  
Director   Director  

 

F- 6
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

          For the years ended  
    Notes     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
          $     $  
Expenses                        
Consulting, management and professional fees             1,191,315       817,576  
Employee benefits             1,015,040       585,543  
Office and sundry             375,835       78,023  
Compensation expense-share-based payment     13       1,671,475       1,211,529  
Travel and promotion             328,439       154,519  
Depreciation             13,508       851  
Interest and bank expenses             1,066       1,231  
Impairment loss             -       957,318  
Foreign exchange loss (gain)             1,896       (307,662 )
              (4,598,574 )     (3,498,928 )
Interest income             109,697       32,798  
Gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments     12b     5,215,060       (2,405,857 )
                         
Income (loss) pre-tax             726,183       (5,871,987 )
                         
Income tax expense             (193,023 )     (118,041 )
                         
Comprehensive income (loss) for the year             533,160       (5,990,028 )
                         
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted           $ 0.01     $ (0.14 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 7
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Expressed in U.S dollars)

 

        Common shares                    
    Notes   Number of
shares
    Amount     Contributed Surplus     Deficit     Total Shareholders'
equity
 
Balance at January 1, 2010         30,753,247     $ 20,341,246     $ 872,795     $ (18,008,394 )   $ 3,205,647  
Loss for the year         -       -       -       (5,990,028 )     (5,990,028 )
Issued share capital         14,166,500       16,700,129       -       -       16,700,129  
Warrants exercised         2,400,000       3,462,577       -       -       3,462,577  
Compensation option exercises         97,998       132,007       -       -       132,007  
Share based compensation         -       -       2,548,890       -       2,548,890  
Common share purchase warrants         -       (3,600,465 )     -       -       (3,600,465 )
Balance at December 31, 2010         47,417,745       37,035,494       3,421,685       (23,998,422 )     16,458,757  
                                             
Income for the year         -       -       -       533,160       533,160  
Issued share capital   12a     10,200,000       24,159,362       -       -       24,159,362  
Issuance costs         -       (1,444,127 )     -       -       (1,444,127 )
Compensation option exercises   12a     343,994       596,614       (383,990 )     -       212,624  
Warrants issued   12b     -       (835,811 )     835,811       -       -  
Share based compensation   13     -       -       2,882,584       -       2,882,584  
Warrants exercised   12b     210,996       533,187       -       -       533,187  
Balance at December 31, 2011         58,172,735     $ 60,044,719     $ 6,756,090     $ (23,465,262 )   $ 43,335,547  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 8
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in U.S dollars)

 

        For the years ended  
    Notes   December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
        $     $  
                 
Cash flows from operating activities                    
Income (loss) for the year         533,160       (5,990,028 )
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities                    
Depreciation         13,508       851  
Share-based payments - employee compensation   13     1,671,475       1,211,529  
Share-based payments - consultant fees   13     567,699       235,046  
Employee retention allowance   17     73,996       210,036  
Impairment loss         -       957,318  
Income tax expense/(recovery of tax)         193,023       118,041  
(Gain) Loss on derivative financial instruments         (5,215,060 )     2,405,857  
Changes in non-cash working capital                    
Advances receivable         (84,152 )     (43,491 )
Prepaid expenses and deposits         4,003       (37,933 )
Due to/from related parties         2,346       83,692  
Accounts payable         (170,635 )     364,186  
Accrued liabilities         79,043       26,289  
Net cash used in operating activities         (2,331,594 )     (458,607 )
                     
Cash flows from investing activities                    
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment         (498,864 )     (647,553 )
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets         (16,482,374 )     (7,818,987 )
Net cash used in investing activities         (16,981,238 )     (8,466,540 )
                     
Cash flows from financing activities                    
Proceeds from share issuance, net of issuance costs         22,715,237       20,720,403  
Repayment of notes         -       (2,403,508 )
Due to related parties         34,068       (478,140 )
Proceeds from exercise of compensation options         305,602       -  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants         475,809       -  
Net cash provided from financing activities         23,530,716       17,838,755  
                     
Net increase in cash during the year         4,217,884       8,913,608  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year         10,449,774       1,536,166  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year         14,667,658       10,449,774  

 

Supplemental cash flow information (Note 16)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 9
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

1. Corporate Information

 

Loncor Resources Inc. (the "Company") is a corporation governed by the Ontario Business Corporations Act . The Company changed its name from Nevada Bob’s International Inc. on November 28, 2008 upon completion of the acquisition by the Company of Loncor Resources Inc. The principal business of the Company is the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties.

 

These consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 include the accounts of the Company and of its wholly owned subsidiaries in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “Congo”), Loncor Resources Congo Sprl., and in the U.S., Nevada Bob’s International Inc., respectively.

 

The Company is a publicly traded company whose outstanding common shares are listed for trading on the TSX Venture Exchange and on the NYSE Amex LLC. The head office and principal place of business of the Company is located at 1 First Canadian Place, 100 King St. West, Suite 7070, Toronto, Ontario, M5X 1E3, Canada.

 

2. Basis of Preparation

 

These consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for a reasonable period of time and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations. The Company has not generated revenues from operations. The Company produced a net income of $533,160 for the year ended December 31, 2011, and, as of that date, the Company’s deficit was $23,465,262. However, the Company has sufficient cash resources to meet its obligations for at least twelve months from the end of the reporting period. The Company is in the development stage and is dependent on its ability to successfully raise additional financing for development of the mineral properties. Although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be available on acceptable terms.

 

a) Statement of compliance

 

These consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). The Company’s 2010 annual consolidated financial statements were previously prepared in accordance with pre-changeover Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”).

 

The Company’s date of transition was January 1, 2010 (the “transition date”). In preparing the IFRS financial statements, management amended certain accounting, valuation, and consolidation methods previously applied under Canadian GAAP. An explanation of how the transition of previously prepared financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP to IFRS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company is provided in Note 19. This note includes reconciliations of equity and income (loss) for comparative periods and of equity at the date of transition reported under Canadian GAAP to those reported for those periods and at the date of transition under IFRS. The 2010 comparative figures have been restated to reflect these adjustments.

 

The accompanying financial information as of and for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, have been prepared in accordance with those IASB standards and IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations issued and effective, or issued and early-adopted, at December 31, 2011.

 

The date the Company’s Board of Directors approved these consolidated financial statements was March 29, 2012.

 

F- 10
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

b) Basis of measurement

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets which are presented at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies set out in Note 3.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and in preparing the opening IFRS consolidated statement of financial position at January 1, 2010 for the purposes of the transition to IFRS. The exemptions taken in applying IFRS for the first time are set out in Note 19. The accounting policies have been applied consistently by all entities.

 

a) Basis of Consolidation

 

i. Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. This control is evidenced through owning more than 50% of the voting rights or currently exercisable potential voting rights of a company’s share capital. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. Consolidation accounting is applied for all of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.

 

ii. Transactions eliminated on consolidation

 

Inter-company balances, transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

 

Unrealized gains arising from transactions with associates are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Company’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

 

b) Use of Estimates and Judgments

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in these consolidated financial statements is included in the following notes:

 

i. Provisions and contingencies

 

The amount recognized as provision, including legal, contractual, constructive and other exposures or obligations, is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the related liability, including any related interest charges, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. In addition, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Therefore assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies based upon the best information available, relevant tax laws and other appropriate requirements.

 

F- 11
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

ii. Exploration and evaluation expenditure

 

The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits will flow to the Company, which may be based on assumptions about future events or circumstances. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available. There are a few circumstances that would warrant a test for impairment, which include: the expiry of the right to explore, substantive expenditure on further exploration is not planned, exploration for and evaluation of the mineral resources in the area have not led to discovery of commercially viable quantities, and/or sufficient data exists to show that the carrying amount of the asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale. If information becomes available suggesting impairment, the amount capitalized is written off in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) during the period the new information becomes available.

 

iii. Title to Mineral Property Interests

 

Although the Company has taken steps to verify title to mineral properties in which it has an interest, these procedures do not guarantee the Company’s title. Such properties may be subject to prior agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.

 

iv. Impairment

 

Assets, including property, plant and equipment, and exploration and evaluation, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts exceed their recoverable amounts. The assessment of the fair value often requires estimates and assumptions such as discount rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, rehabilitation and restoration costs, future capital requirements and future operating performance. Changes in such estimates could impact recoverable values of these assets. Estimates are reviewed regularly by management.

 

v. Income taxes

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions and subject to various rates and rules of taxation. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

 

In addition, the Company has recognized deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward to the extent there is sufficient taxable income relating to the same taxation authority and the same subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilized. However, future realization of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped, including current and future economic conditions, production rates and production costs.

 

vi. Share-based payment transactions

 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the stock option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 13.

 

vii. Common share purchase warrants

 

The Company measures the cost of common share purchase warrants by reference to the fair value of the liability at the date at which they are granted and subsequent reporting date. Estimating fair value for common share purchase warrants requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrant, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for common share purchase warrants are disclosed in Note 12b.

 

F- 12
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

c) Foreign Currency Translation

 

i. Functional and presentation currency

 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“$”), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency. References to Cdn$ represent Canadian dollars.

 

ii. Foreign currency transactions

 

The functional currency for each of the Company’s subsidiaries and associates is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Transactions entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries and associates in a currency other than the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate (their "functional currency") are recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur except depreciation and amortization which are translated at the rates of exchange applicable to the related assets, with any gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at current rates of exchange with the resulting gain or losses recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are recognized immediately in profit or loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the historical exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.

 

d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts.

 

e) Financial Assets

 

A financial asset is classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”), loans and receivables, held to maturity investments (“HTM”), or available for sale financial assets (“AFS”), as appropriate at initial recognition and, except in very limited circumstances, the classification is not changed subsequently. The classification is determined at initial recognition and depends on the nature and purpose of the financial asset. A financial asset is derecognized when contractual rights to the asset’s cash flows expire or if substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset are transferred.

 

i. Financial assets at FVTPL

 

A financial asset is classified as FVTPL when the financial asset is held for trading or it is designated upon initial recognition as an FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if (1) it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term; (2) it is part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Company manages and has an actual pattern of short term profit taking; or (3) it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. Financial assets at FVTPL are carried in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

 

The Company has classified cash and cash equivalents as FVTPL.

 

ii. Loans and receivables

 

Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables.

 

F- 13
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortized cost less losses for impairment. The impairment loss of receivables is based on a review of all outstanding amounts at period end. Bad debts are written off during the period in which they are identified. Amortized cost is calculated taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and includes fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate and transaction costs. Gains and losses are recognized in the statements of comprehensive income (loss) when the loans and receivables are derecognized or impaired, as well as through the amortization process. The Company has classified advances receivable and balances due from related parties as loans and receivables.

 

iii. AFS financial assets

 

Non-derivative financial assets not included in the above categories are classified as AFS financial assets. They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value generally recognized in other comprehensive loss and accumulated in the AFS reserve. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Purchases and sales of AFS financial assets are recognized on settlement date with any change in fair value between trade date and settlement date being recognized in the AFS reserve. On sale, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from the AFS reserve to profit or loss. The Company has not designated any of its financial assets as AFS.

 

iv. Impairment of financial assets

 

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired, if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and that event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

 

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the asset’s original effective rate.

 

The carrying amount of all financial assets is directly reduced by the impairment loss. The carrying amount of trade receivables is reduced through the use of an allowance account. Associated allowances are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realized or has been transferred to the Company. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss). A provision for impairment is made in relation to advances receivable, and an impairment loss is recognized in profit and loss when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all of the amounts due under the original terms. The carrying amount of the receivable is reduced through use of an allowance account.

 

With the exception of AFS equity instruments, if in a subsequent period the amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease relates to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. On the date of impairment reversal, the carrying amount of the financial asset cannot exceed its amortized cost had the impairment not been recognized. Reversal for AFS equity instruments are not recognized in profit or loss.

 

v. Effective interest method

 

The effective interest method calculates the amortized cost of a financial instrument asset or liability and allocates interest income over the corresponding period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts over expected life of the financial asset or liability, or where appropriate, a shorter period. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as FVTPL.

 

F- 14
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

f) Financial Liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are classified as FVTPL, or other financial liabilities, as appropriate upon initial recognition. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.

 

i. Financial liabilities classified as other financial liabilities are initially recognized at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to the initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Company’s other financial liabilities include accounts payables, accrued liabilities, due to related parties and the employee retention allowance.

 

ii. Financial liabilities classified as FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held-for-trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes derivative financial instruments (including separated embedded derivatives) held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The Company’s financial liabilities classified as FVTPL include the common share purchase warrant liability.

 

g) Earnings (loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the reporting period and all additional common shares for the assumed exercise of options and warrants outstanding for the reporting period, if dilutive. When the Company is incurring losses, basic and diluted loss per share are the same since including the exercise of outstanding options and share purchase warrants in the diluted loss per share calculation would be anti-dilutive.

 

h) Property, Plant and Equipment (“PPE”)

 

i. Recognition and measurement

 

Items of PPE are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, directed labor and any other cost directly attributable to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the Company. Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in the capital construction in progress category and transferred to the appropriate category of PPE upon completion. When components of an asset have different useful lives, depreciation is calculated on each separate component.

 

ii. Subsequent costs

 

The cost of replacing part of an item of PPE is recognized in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized and included in net loss. If the carrying amount of the replaced component is not known, it is estimated based on the cost of the new component less estimated depreciation. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

 

iii. Depreciation

 

Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed to determine whether a component has an estimated useful life that is different from that of the remainder of that asset, in which case that component is depreciated separately. Depreciation is recognized in profit or loss over the estimated useful lives of each item or component of an item of PPE as follows:

 

F- 15
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

· Field camps and equipment straight line over 4 Years
· Furniture and fixtures straight line over 4 Years
· Office and communications equipment straight line over 4 Years
· Vehicles straight line over 4 Years

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed annually and adjusted, if appropriate. Depreciation commences when an asset is available for use. Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively.

 

iv. Gains and losses

 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of PPE are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the PPE, and are recognized net within other income/expenses in profit or loss.

 

v. Repairs and maintenance

 

Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred, except when these repairs significantly extend the life of an asset or result in an operating improvement. In these instances the portion of these repairs relating to the betterment is capitalized as part of PPE.

 

vi. De-recognition

 

An item of PPE is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the assets (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in net income (loss) in the period the item is derecognized.

 

i) Exploration and Evaluation Assets

 

All direct costs related to exploration and evaluation of mineral properties, net of incidental revenues, are capitalized under exploration and evaluation assets. Exploration and evaluation expenditures include such costs as acquisition of rights to explore; sampling, trenching and surveying costs; costs related to topography, geology, geochemistry and geophysical studies; drilling costs and costs in relation to technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting a mineral resource.

 

A regular review of each property is undertaken to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to exploration and evaluation of mineral properties. Should the carrying value of the expenditure not yet amortized exceed its estimated recoverable amount in any year, the excess is written off to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

j) Impairment of Non-financial Assets

 

The Company’s PPE and intangible assets are assessed for indication of impairment at each consolidated statements of financial position date. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. When facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, an entity shall measure, present and disclose any resulting impairment in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Internal factors, such as budgets and forecasts, as well as external factors, such as expected future prices, costs and other market factors are also monitored to determine if indications of impairment exist. If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount is calculated. The recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the fair value less costs to sell for the asset and the asset’s value in use. This is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or the Company’s assets. If this is the case, the individual assets are grouped together into cash generating units (“CGU”) for impairment purposes. Such CGUs represent the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets.

 

F- 16
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is impaired and an impairment loss is charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) so as to reduce the carrying amount to its recoverable amount (i.e., the higher of fair value less cost to sell and value in use). Fair value less cost to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset or CGU in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. Value in use is determined as the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or CGU. Estimated future cash flows are calculated using estimated future prices, any mineral reserves and resources, operating and capital costs. All assumptions used are those that an independent market participant would consider appropriate. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

As at December 31, 2010, the Company decided to no longer pursue the Bas Congo project. No further work will be undertaken on this project. As a result, an amount of $957,318 representing exploration and evaluation expenditures with respect to the Bas Congo project was written off. No impairment losses were warranted or recorded for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

k) Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense consists of current and deferred tax expense. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss), except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

 

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at future anticipated tax rates, which have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are only offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off the amounts, and the Company intends to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Deferred taxation is provided on all qualifying temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that the deductible temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognized for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.

 

l) Share-Based Payments

 

Equity-settled share-based payments for directors, officers and employees are measured at fair value at the date of grant and recorded as compensation expense in the financial statements. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed over the vesting period based on the Company’s estimate of options that will eventually vest. The number of forfeitures likely to occur is estimated on grant date.

 

F- 17
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

Compensation expense on stock options granted to non-employees is measured at the earlier of the completion of performance and the date the options are vested using the fair value method and is recorded as an expense in the same period as if the Company had paid cash for the goods or services received.

 

Any consideration paid by directors, officers, employees and consultants on exercise of equity-settled share-based payments is credited to share capital. Shares are issued from treasury upon the exercise of equity-settled share-based instruments.

 

When the value of goods or services received in exchange for the share-based payment cannot be reliably estimated, the fair value is measured by use of a Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected life used in the model is adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions, and behavioural considerations.

 

m) Provisions and Contingencies

 

Provisions are recognized when a legal or constructive obligation exists, as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources that can be reliably estimated will be required to settle the obligation. Where the effect is material, the provision is discounted using an appropriate current market-based pre-tax discount rate. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognized as interest expense.

 

When a contingency substantiated by confirming events, can be reliably measured and is likely to result in an economic outflow, a liability is recognized as the best estimate required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability is disclosed where the existence of an obligation will only be confirmed by future events, or where the amount of a present obligation cannot be measured reliably or will likely not result in an economic outflow. Contingent assets are only disclosed when the inflow of economic benefits is probable. When the economic benefit becomes virtually certain, the asset is no longer contingent and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

n) Related Party Transactions

 

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. Related party transactions that are in the normal course of business and have commercial substance are measured at the exchange amount.

 

o) New Accounting Standards Adopted

 

Accounting standards expected to be effective for the period ended December 31, 2011 have been adopted as part of the transition to IFRS. In addition, the following accounting standards have been adopted during the year:

 

A revised version of IAS 24 Related party disclosures (“IAS 24”) was issued by the IASB on November 4, 2009. IAS 24 requires entities to disclose in their consolidated financial statements information about transactions with related parties. Generally, two parties are related to each other if one party controls, or significantly influences, the other party. IAS 24 has simplified the definition of a related party and removed certain of the disclosures required by the predecessor standard. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this issuance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 7 Financial instruments: disclosures (“IFRS 7”) The Accounting Standards Board ("AcSB") approved the incorporation of the IASB's amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and the related amendment to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards into Part I of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Handbook. These amendments were made to Part I in January 2011 and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. Earlier application is permitted. The amendments relate to required disclosures for transfers of financial assets to help users of the financial statements evaluate the risk exposures relating to such transfers and the effect of those risks on an entity's financial position. The Company’s adoption of IFRS 7 had no significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 18
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

p) Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

 

The Company has reviewed new and revised accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet effective and determined that the following may have an impact on the Company:

 

IFRS 9 Financial instruments (“IFRS 9”) was issued by the IASB on November 12, 2009 and will replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”). IFRS 9 replaces the multiple rules in IAS 39 with a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value and a new mixed measurement model for debt instruments having only two categories: amortized cost and fair value. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. IFRS 10 supersedes IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and SIC-12 “Consolidated – Special Purpose Entities” and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”) establishes principles for financial reporting by parties to a joint arrangement. IFRS 11 supersedes the current IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers” and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”) applies to entities that have an interest in a subsidiary, a joint arrangement, an associate or an unconsolidated structured entity. IFRS 12 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurements (“IFRS 13”) defines fair value, sets out in a single IFRS framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 applies to IFRSs that require or permit fair value measurements or disclosures about fair value measurements (and measurements, such as fair value less costs to sell, based on fair value or disclosures about those measurements), except in specified circumstances. IFRS 13 is to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

An amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements (“IAS 1”) was issued by the IASB in June 2011. The amendment requires separate presentation for items of other comprehensive income that would be reclassified to profit or loss in the future, such as foreign currency differences on disposal of a foreign operation, if certain conditions are met from those that would never be reclassified to profit or loss. The effective date is July 1, 2012 and earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements.

 

An amendment to IAS 12, Income Taxes (“IAS 12”) was issued by the IASB in June 2011. The amendment requires that deferred tax on non-depreciable assets measured should always be measured on a sale basis. The amendments to IAS 12 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

F- 19
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

An amendment to IAS 19, Employee Benefits (“IAS 19”) was issued by the IASB in June 2011. The amendment requires recognition of changes in the defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets when they occur, hence accelerating the recognition of past service costs. The amendment also modifies accounting for termination benefits, including distinguishing benefits provided in exchange for service and benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment and affect the recognition and measurement of termination benefits. The amendments to IAS 19 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IAS 27, Separate financial statements (“IAS 27”) was re-issued by the IASB in May 2011 to only prescribe the accounting and disclosure requirements for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates when an entity prepares separate financial statements. The consolidation guidance will now be included in IFRS 10. The amendments to IAS 27 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IAS 28, Investments in associates and joint ventures (“IAS 28”) was re-issued by the IASB in May 2011. IAS 28 continues to prescribe the accounting for investments in associates, but is now the only source of guidance describing the application of the equity method. The amended IAS 28 will be applied by all entities that have an ownership interest with joint control of, or significant influence over, an investee. The amendments to IAS 28 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2011, IFRIC published IFRIC Interpretation 20, Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine (“IFRIC 20”). The Interpretation requires stripping activity costs, which provide improved access to ore, to be recognized as a non-current 'stripping activity asset' when certain criteria are met. The stripping activity asset is depreciated or amortised on a systematic basis, over the expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body that becomes more accessible as a result of the stripping activity, using the units of production method unless another method is more appropriate. The requirements of IFRIC 20 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

4. Subsidiaries

 

The following table lists the Company’s subsidiaries:

 

Name of Subsidiary   Place of
Incorporation
  Proportion of
Ownership Interest
  Principal
Activity
Loncor Resources Congo SPRL   Democratic Republic of the Congo   100%   Mineral Exploration
Nevada Bob’s Franchising, Inc.   Delaware, USA   100%   Dormant

 

5. Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents of the Company includes cash on hand, deposits held at financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts.

 

  December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,667,658     $ 10,449,774     $ 1,536,166  

 

6. Advances receivable

 

Advances receivable of the Company include advances to employees.

 

    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
                         
Advances receivable   $ 130,441     $ 46,289     $ 2,798  

 

F- 20
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

7. Related party transactions

 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation, and are not disclosed in this note.

 

a) Key Management Remuneration

 

The Company’s related parties include key management. Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the Chief Financial Officer, and the senior executives reporting directly to the CEO. The remuneration of the key management of the Company as defined above, during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

    Year ended
December 31,
2011
    Year ended
December 31,
2010
 
Salaries   $ 859,237     $ 745,070  
Employee retention allowance   $ 62,166     $ 23,141  
Compensation expense-share-based payments   $ 1,348,721     $ 1,130,327  
    $ 2,270,124     $ 1,898,538  

 

b) Other Related Parties

 

As at December 31, 2011, an amount of $152,833 was due to related companies with common directors related to common expenses in the Congo (December 31, 2010 - $118,765). In addition, as at December 31, 2011, an amount of $nil was due from a company with common directors (December 31, 2010 - $2,346).

 

    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
    $     $     $  
Due from related parties     -       2,346       -  
Due to related party     152,833       118,765       510,687  

 

F- 21
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

8. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

The Company’s property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:

 

    Notes     Furniture &
fixtures
    Office &
Communication
equipment
    Vehicles     Field camps
and
equipment
    Total  
          $     $     $     $     $  
Cost                                                
Balance at January 1, 2010
          92,268       7,255       -       21,978       121,501  
Additions           4,257       117,453       275,967       249,876       647,553  
Balance at December 31, 2010           96,525       124,708       275,967       271,854       769,054  
Additions           55,101       87,504       124,274       231,985       498,864  
Balance at December 31, 2011           151,626       212,212       400,241       503,839       1,267,918  
                                               
Accumulated Depreciation                                              
Balance at January 1, 2010           91,224       1,252       -       1,374       93,850  
Depreciation for the year           611       20,988       53,756       51,149       126,504  
Balance at December 31, 2010           91,835       22,240       53,756       52,523       220,354  
Depreciation for the year           11,091       50,099       96,118       111,301       268,609  
Balance at December 31, 2011           102,926       72,339       149,874       163,824       488,963  
                                               
Carrying amounts                                              
Balance at January 1, 2010           1,044       6,003       -       20,604       27,651  
Balance at December 31, 2010           4,690       102,468       222,211       219,331       548,700  
Balance at December 31, 2011           48,700       139,873       250,367       340,015       778,955  

 

Amortization in the amount of $255,099 (December 31, 2010- $125,653) was capitalized to exploration and evaluation for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

F- 22
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

9. Exploration and Evaluation Assets

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s tangible exploration and evaluation expenditures with respect to its mineral properties in the Congo:

 

        Bas Congo     North Kivu     Ngayu     Total  
                             
Cost                                    
Balance at January 1, 2010       $ 865,971     $ 3,871,074     $ 106,800     $ 4,843,845  
Additions         91,347       1,508,652       7,021,267       8,621,266  
Impairment loss         (957,318 )                     (957,318 )
Balance at December 31, 2010         -       5,379,726       7,128,067       12,507,793  
Additions                 2,066,984       15,365,586       17,432,570  
Balance at December 31, 2011       $ -     $ 7,446,710     $ 22,493,653     $ 29,940,363  

 

There is $150,000 of intangible exploration and evaluation expenditures as at January 1, 2010. The intangibles have not been included in the table above. There have not been any additions or disposals since January 1, 2010.

 

a. North Kivu

 

The North Kivu project is situated in the North Kivu Province in eastern Congo to the northwest of Lake Edward and consists of 56 exploration permits totaling 17,760 square kilometres. Historical data has been compiled from the colonial period and outlined ten gold prospects for follow-up, the most prospective being the Manguredjipa prospect where 300,000 ounces of alluvial gold was mined during the colonial period. Other gold prospects warranting follow up include Lutunguru, Lubero, Makwasu, Lutela, Bilolo, Manzia, Mohanga and Ludjulu.

 

b. Ngayu

 

The Ngayu project covers an area of 4,550 square kilometres and is found within the Orientale Province in the northeast of the Congo, approximately 270 kilometers northeast of Kisangani. The Ngayu project covers most of the Ngayu Archaean greenstone belt which is one of a number of greenstone belts in the north-east Congo Archaeancraton that includes the Kilo and Moto greenstone belts. These Archaean greenstone belts are the northwestern extensions of the Lake Victoria greenstone belt terrain that hosts a number of world class gold deposits including Geita and Bulyanhulu.

 

c. Bas Congo

 

No exploration was undertaken during 2010 at the Company’s Bas Congo gold project approximately 250 kilometres west of Kinshasa and the Company decided to no longer puruse the project. No further work is to be undertaken on this project. As at December 31, 2010, the Company decided to allow its exploration permits related to the Bas Congo Project to lapse. As a result, an impairment loss of $957,318 was recorded as of December 31, 2010 relating to all exploration and evaluation expenditures related to the project.

 

10. Intangible Assets

 

The Company’s intangible assets include, licenses and rights related to the Company’s previous business. Based on management’s assessment, these intangible assets have been valued at $1 as their fair market value is nominal.

 

F- 23
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

11. Segmented Reporting

 

The Company has one operating segment: the acquisition, exploration and development of precious metal projects located in the Congo . The operations of the Company are located in two geographic locations, Canada and the Congo. Geographic segmentation of non-current assets is as follows:

 

December 31, 2011                    
      Property, plant
and equipment
    Intangible assets     Exploration and
evaluation
 
  Congo     $ 725,104       -     $ 30,090,363  
  Canada     $ 53,851     $ 1       -  
        $ 778,955     $ 1     $ 30,090,363  

 

December 31, 2010                    
      Property, plant
and equipment
    Intangible assets     Exploration and
evaluation
 
  Congo     $ 546,358       -     $ 12,657,792  
  Canada     $ 2,342     $ 1       -  
        $ 548,700     $ 1     $ 12,657,792  

 

January 1, 2010                    
      Property, plant
and equipment
    Intangible assets     Exploration and
evaluation
 
  Congo     $ 24,458       -     $ 4,993,845  
  Canada     $ 3,193     $ 1       -  
        $ 27,651     $ 1     $ 4,993,845  

 

12. Share Capital

 

a) Authorized

 

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of unlimited number of common shares and unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series, with no par value.

 

The holders of common shares are entitled to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of the shareholders of the Company and shall have one vote for each common share held at all meetings of shareholders of the Company, except for meetings at which only holders of another specified class or series of shares are entitled to vote separately as a class or series. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of the preference shares or any other share ranking senior to the common shares, the holders of the common shares are entitled to (a) receive any dividend as and when declared by the board of directors, out of the assets of the Company properly applicable to payment of dividends, in such amount and in such form as the board of directors may from time to time determine, and (b) receive the remaining property of the Company in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

 

The Company may issue preference shares at any time and from time to time in one or more series with designation, rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions fixed by the board of directors. The preference shares of each series are ranked on parity with the preference shares of every series and are entitled to priority over the common shares and any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the preference shares, with respect to priority in payment of dividends and the return of capital and the distribution of assets of the Company in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

 

F- 24
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

On February 1, 2011, the Company closed concurrent brokered and non-brokered private placement equity financings. The Company issued 8,500,000 common shares at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of Cdn$19,975,000 in a brokered private placement. The Company also issued by way of a non-brokered private placement 1,700,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$3,995,000.

 

During the year ended December 2011, a total of 343,994 compensation options (each of which entitle the holder to purchase one common share and one-half of one warrant of the Company) were exercised, resulting in gross proceeds of $475,809. As well, during the year ended December 31, 2011, a total of 210,996 warrants were exercised, resulting in gross proceeds of $305,602.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had issued and outstanding 58,172,735 common shares (December 31, 2010 – 47,417,745) and no preference shares issued and outstanding.

 

b) Common share purchase warrants

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding 4,693,250 (December 31, 2010 – 4,732,249) common share purchase warrants. There were 210,996 warrants exercised (including 195,996 agent’s warrants, which had been acquired pursuant to compensation option exercises) and no warrants forfeited or cancelled during the year ended December 31, 2011 (year ended December 31, 2010 – nil). The common share purchase warrants are classified as a liability because they are a derivative financial instrument due to their currency differing from the functional currency of the Company. The common share purchase warrants are re-valued at year and period end, with a gain or loss reported on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The following table summarizes the Company’s common share purchase warrants outstanding as at December 31, 2011:

 

  Date of Grant     Opening
Balance
    Granted
during
period
    Exercised     Closing Balance     Exercise
Price
(Cdn$)
    Exercise
period
(months)
    Expiry Date   Remaining
contractual
life (months)
 
(1)     08/11/2010       48,999               48,999       -     $ 1.45       15     18/02/2012     1.6  
      18/02/2010       3,683,250               15,000       3,668,250     $ 1.45       24     18/02/2012     1.6  
      16/12/2010       1,000,000               -       1,000,000     $ 2.30       24     16/12/2012     11.7  
(1)     21/04/2011               25,000       -       25,000     $ 1.45       10     18/02/2012     1.6  
(1)     02/06/2011               146,997       146,997       -     $ 1.45       8.5     18/02/2012     1.6  
              4,732,249       171,997       210,996       4,693,250                              

(1) These agents warrants were issued pursuant to the exercise of compensation options.

 

F- 25
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s common share purchase warrants outstanding as at December 31, 2010:

 

  Date of Grant     Opening
Balance
    Granted
during
period
    Exercised     Closing Balance     Exercise
Price
(Cdn$)
    Exercise
period
(months)
    Expiry Date   Remaining
contractual
life (months)
 
(1)     08/11/2010       -       48,999       -       48,999     $ 1.45       15     18/02/2012     13.8  
      18/02/2010       -       4,083,250       400,000       3,683,250     $ 1.45       24     18/02/2012     13.8  
      18/02/2010       -       2,000,000       2,000,000       -     $ 1.45       24     -     -  
      16/12/2010       -       1,000,000       -       1,000,000     $ 2.30       24     16/12/2012     23.9  
              -       7,132,249       2,400,000       4,732,249                              

(1) These agents warrants were issued pursuant to the exercise of compensation options.

 

The value of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes model and the assumptions were as follows:

 

Year ended   December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Risk free interest rate     1.44% - 1.77%       1.54% - 1.76%  
Expected life     0.13 to 0.96 years       1 to 2 years  
Annualized volatility     69.44% - 76.58%       134.02% - 156.56%  
Dividend yield     0%       0%  
Fair value (Cdn$)     $0.16 - $1.04       $0.90 - $1.40  

 

In addition, as part of the February 1, 2011 brokered private placement, the Company issued to the underwriters 510,000 broker warrants each of which is exercisable to acquire a common share of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 until February 1, 2013. Since the fair value of the services received from the underwriters cannot be estimated reliably, the Company estimated the value using Black-Scholes. The warrants have a value of Cdn$1.63 using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: volatility 115.38%, risk free rate 1.65%, expected life 2 years, dividend yield 0%.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a gain on derivative financial instruments of $5,215,060 (year ended December 31, 2010 - $(2,405,857)).

 

c) Earnings (loss) per share

 

E arnings (loss) per share was calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended D ecember 31, 2011, amounting to 57,055,811(year ended D ecember 31, 2010 – 41,557,829) common shares. T he diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year ended D ecember 31, 2011 is 57,816,654 (year ended D ecember 31, 2010 – 43,379,668) common shares. A s at D ecember 31, 2011, 2,540,000 common shares related to options and warrants were anti-dilutive.

 

13. Share-Based Payments

 

The Company has an incentive Stock Option Plan under which non-transferable options to purchase common shares of the Company may be granted to directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option, and the exercise of the options granted is not dependent on any performance-based criteria. In accordance with these programs, options are exercisable at a price not less than the last closing price of the shares at the grant date.

 

Under this Stock Option Plan, 25% of options granted vest on each of the 6 month, 12 month, 18 month and 24 month anniversaries of the grant date.

 

The following tables summarize information about stock options:

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

F- 26
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

            During the Year           Weighted
average
             
Exercise Price Range
(Cdn$)
    Opening Balance     Granted     Exercised     Forfeiture     Expired     Closing
Balance
    remaining
contractual
life (years)
    Vested &
Exercisable
    Unvested  
  1.00 - 1.25       3,465,000       -       -       (60,000 )     -       3,405,000       2.87       3,200,000       205,000  
  2.45 - 2.69       -       1,485,000       -       (20,000 )     -       1,465,000       3.60       366,250       1,098,750  
  2.70 - 3.25       -       75,000       -       -       -       75,000       4.17       18,750       56,250  
          3,465,000       1,560,000       -       (80,000 )     -       4,945,000       3.11       3,585,000       1,360,000  
Weighted Average Exercise Price (Cdn$)       1.17       2.70       -       1.55               1.65               1.33       2.49  

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

            During the Year             Weighted
average
 
             
Exercise Price
Range (Cdn$)
    Openning Balance     Granted     Exercised     Forfeiture     Expired     Closing
Balance
    remaining
contractual
life (years)
    Vested &
Exercisable
    Unvested  
  1.00 - 1.20       2,635,000               -       (50,000 )     -       2,585,000       3.79       1,292,500       1,292,500  
  1.21 - 1.25       0       955,000       -       (75,000 )     -       880,000       4.21       220,000       660,000  
          2,635,000       955,000       -       (125,000 )     -       3,465,000       3.89       1,512,500       1,952,500  
Weighted Average Exercise Price (Cdn$)       1.14       1.25       -       1.23       -       1.17               1.16       1.18  

  

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2011 was a weighted average Cdn$1.84 per option (December 31, 2010 - Cdn$0.98). The weighted average fair value of stock options issued and outstanding was estimated at Cdn$1.25 per stock option at the grant date (December 31, 2010 – Cdn$1.17).

 

The fair value at grant date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

 

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended December 31, 2011 included:

 

Years ended   December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Risk Free Interest Rate     1.83% - 2.18%       1.65% - 1.90%  
Expected life     3 years       2 - 3 years  
Annualized volatility     101.78% - 115.19%       156.38% - 157.32%  
Dividend yield     0%       0%  
Forfeiture rate     2%       1%  
Grant date fair value (Cdn$)     $1.69 - $2.06       $0.91 - $1.01  

 

F- 27
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) as an expense $1,671,475 (year ended December 31, 2010– $1,211,529) representing the fair value at the date of grant of stock options previously granted to employees, directors and officers under the Company’s Stock Option Plan. In addition, an amount of $643,410 for the year ended December 31, 2011 (year ended December 31, 2010 – $676,625) related to stock options issued to employees of the Company’s subsidiary in the Congo was capitalized to exploration and evaluation asset.

 

Since the fair value of goods or services received from consultants cannot be estimated reliably, the Company has measured their value and the corresponding increase in equity indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instrument granted. During the year ended December 31, 2011, $567,699 (year ended December 31, 2010 - $235,046) was recorded as a consulting expense with respect to stock options granted to consultants.

 

These amounts were credited accordingly to contributed surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position. In addition, the Company has outstanding 47,998 (December 31, 2010 – 391,992) compensation options with an exercise price of Cdn$1.35 and a fair value of Cdn$0.91 per option, expiring on February 18, 2012.

 

14. Commitments

 

Lease Commitments

 

The Company has entered into leases for buildings with renewal terms whereby the lease agreements can be extended based on market prices at the time of renewal. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.

 

The Company's future minimum operating lease commitments as at December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  2012     $ 154,817  
        $ 154,817  

 

Included in commitments is $130,400 which relates to a minimum purchase obligation of helicopter services in the Congo.

 

15. Financial risk management objectives and policies

 

a) Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

 

The consolidated statements of financial position carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, advances receivable, balances due from/to related parties, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and the employee retention allowance approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Due to the use of subjective judgments and uncertainties in the determination of fair values these values should not be interpreted as being realizable in an immediate settlement of the financial instruments. The Company determines the fair value of the embedded derivative related to its Canadian dollar denominated common share purchase warrants based on an estimate using the Black-Scholes model as the valuation technique.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

 

· Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

· Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);

 

· Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

F- 28
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the reporting period. The fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost are approximated by their carrying values. Cash and cash equivalents is ranked Level 1 as the market value is readily observable. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value, as maturities are less than six months. Warrants are ranked within Level 3 which uses a combination of observable and unobservable inputs in calculating fair value.

 

    Fair Value
Hierarchy
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2010
 
          $     $     $  
Financial assets                                
Loans and receivables                                
Cash and cash equivalents     Level 1       14,667,658       10,449,774       1,536,166  
Total financial assets             14,667,658       10,449,774       1,536,166  
                                 
Financial liabilities                                
Other financial liabilities                                
Common share purchase warrants     Level 3       826,862       6,006,322       -  
Total financial liabilities             826,862       6,006,322       -  

 

Fair Value Measurements of warrants at Reporting Date Using:

 

December 31, 2011                        
                         
Liabilities:         Level 1     Level 2    Level 3 
                         

Warrants

      -     -   $ 826,862

 

Liabilities included within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy presented in the preceding table include certain warrants. The valuation methodology for these liabilities within level 3 uses a combination of observable and unobservable inputs in calculating fair value.

 

December
31, 2011
(Level 3)
    Balance
beginning of year
    Issuance
during the year
    Upon exercise
reclassification of
liability warrants
to equity
   
Change in fair
value
    Balance
end of year
 
                                             
Warrants 

 

    $ 6,006,322     $ 262,842     $ (227,242 )   $ (5,215,060 )   $ 826,862  

    

b) Risk Management Policies

 

The Company is sensitive to changes in commodity prices and foreign-exchange. The Company’s Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. Although the Company has the ability to address its price-related exposures through the use of options, futures and forward contacts, it does not generally enter into such arrangements.

 

c) Foreign Currency Risk

 

Foreign currency risk is the risk that a variation in exchange rates between the United States dollar and Canadian dollar or other foreign currencies will affect the Company’s operations and financial results. A portion of the Company’s transactions are denominated in Canadian dollars. The Company is also exposed to the impact of currency fluctuations on its monetary assets and liabilities. Significant foreign exchange gains or losses are reflected as a separate component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.

 

F- 29
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The following table indicates the impact of foreign currency exchange risk on net working capital as at December 31, 2011. The table below also provides a sensitivity analysis of a 10 percent strengthening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar which would have increased (decreased) the Company’s net loss by the amounts shown in the table below. A 10 percent weakening of the US dollar against the Canadian dollar would have had the equal but opposite effect as at December 31, 2011.

 

    2011     2010  
    Canadian
dollar
    Canadian
dollar
 
Cash and cash equivalents     6,378,612       1,682,245  
Due from related parties     -          
Prepaid expenses     30,219       27,636  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (157,268 )     (116,415 )
Employee retention allowance     (96,994 )     (23,832 )
Total foreign currency financial assets and liabilities     6,154,569       1,569,634  
Foreign exchange rate at December 31, 2011     0.9833       1.0054  
Total foreign currency financial assets and liabilities in US $     6,051,788       1,578,110  
Impact of a 10% strengthening of the US $ on net loss     605,179       157,811  

 

d) Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments which are potentially subject to credit risk for the Company consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with several financial institutions of reputable credit and may be redeemed upon demand. Cash and cash equivalents is held in Canada and in the Congo. It is therefore the Company’s opinion that such credit risk is subject to normal industry risks and is considered minimal. As at December 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $261,718 (December 31, 2010 $11,860) is on hand in the DRC.

 

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Company’s gross credit exposure at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,667,658     $ 10,449,774  
Advances receivable   $ 130,441     $ 46,289  
Due from related parties     -       2,346  
    $ 14,798,099     $ 10,498,409  

 

e) Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company attempts to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet its liabilities when they are due and manages this risk by regularly evaluating its liquid financial resources to fund current and long-term obligations and to meet its capital commitments in a cost-effective manner. If future cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases. The Company’s liquidity requirements are met through a variety of sources, including cash and equity capital markets.

 

F- 30
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

f) Mineral Property Risk

 

The Company’s operations in the Congo are exposed to various levels of political risk and uncertainties, including political and economic instability, government regulations relating to exploration and mining, military repression and civil disorder, all or any of which may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s activities or may result in impairment in or loss of part or all of the Company's assets.

 

g) Market Risk

 

Market risk is the potential for financial loss from adverse changes in underlying market factors, including foreign-exchange rates, commodity prices and stock based compensation costs.

 

h) Capital Management

 

The Company manages its common shares, warrants and options as capital. The Company’s policy is to maintain a sufficient capital base in order to meet its short term obligations and at the same time preserve investors’ confidence required to sustain future development of the business. The Company has deliberately minimized the dilution of shareholder value to date by carefully controlling the issuance of shares and by striving to attract shareholders who understand the long term value of the business being developed.

 

    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 14,667,658     $ 10,449,774  
Share capital   $ (60,044,719 )   $ (37,035,494 )
Deficit   $ (23,465,262 )   $ (23,998,422 )
    $ (68,842,323 )   $ (50,584,142 )

 

16. Supplemental cash flow information

 

During the year indicated the Company undertook the following significant non-cash transactions:

 

          Year ended  
    Note     December
31, 2011
    December
31, 2010
 
                   
Depreciation included in exploration and evaluation assets     9     $ 255,101     $ 125,653  
Stock-based compensation included in exploration and evaluation assets     9     $ 643,410     $ 676,625  
Employee retention allowance     17     $ 68,521     $ 186,075  

 

17. employee retention allowance

 

The Company has an incentive employee retention plan under which an amount equal to one month salary per year of service is accrued to each qualified employee up to a maximum of 10 months (or 10 years of service with the Company and/or a related company). To qualify for this retention allowance, an employee must complete two years of service with the Company and/or a related company. The full amount of retention allowance accumulated by a particular employee is paid out when the employee is no longer employed with the Company, unless there is a termination due to misconduct, in which case the retention allowance is forfeited. There is uncertainty about the timing of these outflows but with the information available and assumption that eligible employees will not be terminated due to misconduct, as at December 31, 2011, the Company had accrued a liability of $335,720 (December 31, 2010 - $210,036).

 

F- 31
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The following table summarizes information about changes to the Company’s employee retention allowance during the year ended December 31, 2011.

    2011     2010  
Balance at beginning of year   $ 210,036     $ 0  
Additions     147,742       210,036  
Paid to employees     (22,058 )     -  
Balance at December 31, 2011   $ 335,720     $ 210,036  

 

18. Income Taxes

 

The following table reconciles the income taxes calculated at statutory rates with the income tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income (loss):

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    $     $  
Net income (loss) for the year     726,183       (5,871,987 )
Combined federal and provincial income tax rates     28.25 %     31 %
Income tax recovery at Canadian federal and provincial statutory rates     205,147       (1,820,316 )
                 
Non deductible expenses     (1,209,035 )     1,367,910  
Share issue costs     (294,900 )        
Difference between Canadian rates and rates applicable to subsidiary in the United States     11,303       (6,741 )
Change in tax rate     121,103       43,643  
Foreign exchange differences     10,910       (181,507 )
Expired losses     -       782,918  
Other     (365 )     -  
Change in unrecognized deferred tax asset     1,348,860       (67,866 )
      193,023       118,041  

 

The change in the Canadian statutory rate over the prior year is the result of a reduction in the federal and provincial tax rates.

 

The Company has temporary differences of $2,988,064 (December 31, 2010 - $1,639,204) for which no deferred tax asset is recognized. All temporary differences have been recognized in operating income.

 

The nature and tax effect of the temporary differences giving rise to the deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    $     $  
Non-capital losses carried forward     2,374,267       1,233,044  
Financing costs     581,285       376,864  
Fixed assets     32,512       29,296  
      2,988,064       1,639,204  
Unrecognized deferred tax assets     (2,988,064 )     (1,639,204 )
Deferred tax asset     -       -  
Mineral properties     757,815       564,792  
Deferred tax liability     757,815       564,792  

 

F- 32
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

As at December 31, 2011, the Company has available non-capital losses in Canada of approximately $7,989,000 that if not utilized will expire as follows:

 

2012     $ 710,000  
2023       33,000  
2024       109,000  
2025       212,000  
2026       335,000  
2027       169,000  
2028       255,000  
2029       864,000  
2030       1,949,000  
2031       3,353,000  
      $ 7,989,000  

 

As at December 31, 2011, the Company has available non-capital losses in the United States of approximately $1,075,000 that if not utilized will expire as follows:

 

2022     $ 102,000  
2023       277,000  
2024       236,000  
2025       39,000  
2026       158,000  
2027       246,000  
2028       9,000  
2029       5,000  
2030       1,000  
2031       2,000  
      $ 1,075,000  

 

19. First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards

 

IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards , requires that comparative financial information be provided. As a result, the first date at which the Company has applied IFRS was January 1, 2010. IFRS 1 requires first-time adopters to retrospectively apply all effective IFRS standards as of the reporting date, which for the Company will be December 31, 2011. However, it also provides for certain optional exemptions and certain mandatory exceptions for first-time IFRS adoption. Prior to transition to IFRS, the Company prepared its financial statement in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

 

In preparing the Company’s opening IFRS consolidated statements of financial position, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in the financial statements prepared in accordance with previous Canadian GAAP. The IFRS 1 applicable exemptions and exceptions applied in the conversion from Canadian GAAP to IFRS are as follows:

 

i. Business combinations

 

The Company has elected not to retrospectively or prospectively apply IFRS 3 to the business combination that occurred prior to the transition date and therefore, has not restated any of these transactions.

 

F- 33
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

ii. Share-based payment transactions

 

The Company has elected not to retrospectively apply IFRS 2 to equity instruments that were granted and that vest before the transition date. As a result of applying this exemption, the Company has applied the provision of IFRS 2 to all outstanding equity instruments that were unvested prior to the date of transition to IFRS.

 

iii. Estimates

 

The estimates previously made by the Company under Canadian GAAP were not revised for the application of IFRS except where necessary to reflect any difference in accounting policy or where there was objective evidence that those estimates were in error. As a result, the Company has not used hindsight to create or revise estimates.

 

IFRS employs a conceptual framework that is similar to Canadian GAAP. However significant differences exist in certain matters of recognition, measurement and disclosure. While the adoption has not changed the Company’s actual cash flows, it has resulted in changes to the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position and statements of comprehensive income (loss). The statements of comprehensive income (loss) have been changed to comply with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements . The Canadian GAAP consolidated balance sheets as at January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2010 as well as the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been reconciled to IFRS, with a summary of the most significant changes in policy as follows:

 

a)          Share-Based Payments

 

Under IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments , each tranche of an award with different graded vesting are accounted for as separate awards and the resulting fair value is amortized over the vesting period of the respective tranches. Under Canadian GAAP, the Company was accounting for these as a single award. In addition, under IFRS 2, the Company is required to estimate the number of forfeitures likely to occur on grant date and reflect this in the share-based payment expense revising for actual experiences in subsequent periods. Under Canadian GAAP, forfeitures were recognized as they occurred.

 

The impact of adjustments related to share-based payments on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position is as follows:

 

    December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
    $     $  
Exploration and evaluation assets     216,021       39,443  
Impact on total assets     216,021       39,443  
                 
Deferred taxes     227,045       24,057  
Contributed surplus     417,770       281,237  
Deficit     (428,794 )     (265,851 )
Impact on total liabilities and equity     216,021       39,443  

 

b)          Common Share Purchase Warrants

 

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company accounted for its CDN$ denominated common share purchase warrants as equity instruments measured at their historical cost. Under IFRS, warrants issued with exercise prices denominated in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency are considered derivative instruments and have been reclassified as liabilities measured at fair value. On initial recognition and at each subsequent reporting date the derivatives are adjusted to fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

 

F- 34
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The impact of adjustments related to the common share purchase warrants on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position is as follows:

 

    December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
    $     $  
Common share purchase warrants     6,006,322       -  
Impact on total liabilities     6,006,322       -  
                 
Share capital     (3,600,465 )     -  
Deficit     (2,405,857 )     -  
Impact on total liabilities and equity     (6,006,322 )     -  

 

c)          Presentation difference

 

Mineral properties as reported under Canadian GAAP have been classified into exploration and evaluation assets under IFRS. There was no impact on the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

 

d)          Non-IFRS reclassification

 

Concurrent with the work performed for the transition to IFRS, the Company took the opportunity to consider its financial disclosures and decided to make additional reclassifications. While these are not as a direct result of the IFRS transition, the Company has identified such reclassifications in order to assist the reader in making comparisons with historic financial information which has previously been published. The reclassification for employee retention was made from long term to short term liability and resulted in no impact to total liabilities and total net assets.

 

F- 35
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The Canadian GAAP consolidated balance sheet as at January 1, 2010 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

 

          January 1, 2010  
                         
    Notes     Canadian GAAP     Effect of Transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  
                       
Assets                              
Current Assets                              
Cash and cash equivalents         $ 1,536,166     $ -     $ 1,536,166  
Advances receivable           2,798       -       2,798  
Prepaid expenses and deposits           98,663       -       98,663  
Total Current Assets           1,637,627       -       1,637,627  
                               
Non-Current Assets                              
Property, plant and equipment           27,651       -       27,651  
Mineral properties     19 c       4,954,402       (4,954,402 )     -  
Exploration and evaluation assets     19 c       -       4,993,845       4,993,845  
Intangibles           1       -       1  
Total Non-Current Assets           4,982,054       39,443       5,021,497  
                               
Total Assets           6,619,681       39,443       6,659,124  
                               
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                              
Current Liabilities                              
Accounts payable           44,776       -       44,776  
Accrued liabilities           47,575       -       47,575  
Due to related parties           510,867       -       510,867  
Notes payable           2,403,508       -       2,403,508  
Total Current Liabilities           3,006,726       -       3,006,726  
                               
Deferred taxes           422,694       24,057       446,751  
Total Liabilities           3,429,420       24,057       3,453,477  
                               
Shareholders' Equity                              
Share capital           20,341,246       -       20,341,246  
Contributed surplus     19 a, b       591,558       281,237       872,795  
Deficit     19 a, b       (17,742,543 )     (265,851 )     (18,008,394 )
Total Shareholders' Equity           3,190,261       15,386       3,205,647  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity         $ 6,619,681     $ 39,443     $ 6,659,124  

 

F- 36
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The Canadian GAAP consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2010 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

 

          December 31, 2010  
                         
    Notes     Canadian GAAP     Effect of Transition
to IFRS
    IFRS  
                       
Assets                              
Current Assets                              
Cash and cash equivalents         $ 10,449,774     $ -     $ 10,449,774  
Advances receivable           46,289       -       46,289  
Due from related party           2,346       -       2,346  
Prepaids expenses and deposits             136,596       -       136,596  
Total Current Assets             10,635,005       -       10,635,005  
                                 
Non-Current Assets                                
Property, plant and equipment             548,700       -       548,700  
Exploration and evaluation assets     19 c       -       12,657,792       12,657,792  
Mineral properties     19 c       12,402,328       (12,402,328 )     -  
Intangible assets             1       -       1  
Total Non-Current Assets             12,951,029       255,464       13,206,493  
                                 
Total Assets             23,586,034       255,464       23,841,498  
                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                
Current Liabilities                                
Accounts payable             408,962       -       408,962  
Accrued liabilities             73,864       -       73,864  
Due to related parties             118,765       -       118,765  
Employee retention allowance             210,036       -       210,036  
Total Current Liabilities             811,627       -       811,627  
                                 
Common share purchase warrants     19 b       -       6,006,322       6,006,322  
Deferred taxes             337,747       227,045       564,792  
Total Liabilities             1,149,374       6,233,367       7,382,741  
                                 
Shareholders' Equity                                
Share capital             40,635,959       (3,600,465 )     37,035,494  
Contributed surplus     19 a, b       2,722,678       699,007       3,421,685  
Deficit     19 a, b       (20,921,977 )     (3,076,445 )     (23,998,422 )
Total Shareholders' Equity             22,436,660       (5,977,903 )     16,458,757  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity           $ 23,586,034     $ 255,464     $ 23,841,498  

 

F- 37
 

  

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The Canadian GAAP consolidated statement of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

 

          Year Ended December 31, 2010  
    Notes     Canadian GAAP     Effect of Transition to
IFRS
    IFRS  
Expenses                        
Consulting, management and professional fees     19 a      $ 822,373     $ (4,797 )   $ 817,576  
Employee benefits           585,543       -       585,543  
Office and sundry           78,023       -       78,023  
Share-based payment expense     19 a       1,004,983       206,546       1,211,529  
Travel and promotion             154,519       -       154,519  
Depreciation             851       -       851  
Interest and bank expenses             1,231       -       1,231  
Impairment loss             957,318       -       957,318  
Foreign exchange gain             (307,662 )     -       (307,662 )
Net loss from operations             (3,297,179 )     (201,749 )     (3,498,928 )
                                 
Interest income             32,798       -       32,798  
Loss on derivative financial instruments     19 b       -       (2,405,857 )     (2,405,857 )
                                 
Loss from  pre-tax             (3,264,381 )     (2,607,606 )     (5,871,987 )
                                 
Income tax recovery (expense)             84,947       (202,988 )     (118,041 )
                                 
Loss for the year             (3,179,434 )     (2,810,594 )     (5,990,028 )
                                 
Comprehensive loss for the year           $ (3,179,434 )   $ (2,810,594 )   $ (5,990,028 )
                                 
Loss per share, basic and diluted           $ (0.08 )     -     $ (0.14 )

 

F- 38
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The Canadian GAAP reconciliation to IFRS of the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

          Year ended December 31, 2010  
    Notes     Canadian GAAP     Effect of
Transition to
IFRS
    IFRS  
                         
Cash flows from operating activities                                
Loss for the year     19 a, b     $ (3,179,434 )   $ (2,810,594 )   $ (5,990,028 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash used in operating activities                              
Amortization           851       -       851  
Share-based payments - employees     19 a       1,004,983       206,546       1,211,529  
Share-based payments - consultants     19 a       239,843       (4,797 )     235,046  
Employee retention allowance             210,036       -       210,036  
Impairment loss             957,318       -       957,318  
Recovery of tax             (84,947 )     202,988       118,041  
Loss on derivative financial instruments     19 b       -       2,405,857       2,405,857  
Changes in non-cash working capital                             -  
Advances receivable             (43,491 )     -       (43,491 )
Due to related parties             83,692       -       83,692  
Prepaid expenses and deposits             (37,933 )     -       (37,933 )
Accounts payable             364,186       -       364,186  
Accrued liabilities             26,289       -       26,289  
Net cash used in operating activities             (458,607 )     -       (458,607 )
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities                                
Acquisition of property, plant, and equipment             (647,553 )     -       (647,553 )
Expenditures on mineral properties     19 c       (7,818,987 )     7,818,987       -  
Expenditures on exploration and evaluation assets     19 c       -       (7,818,987 )     (7,818,987 )
Net cash used in investing activities             (8,466,540 )     -       (8,466,540 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities                                
Due to related parties             (478,140 )             (478,140 )
Repayment of notes payable             (2,403,508 )             (2,403,508 )
Proceeds from common shares issued             20,720,403       -       20,720,403  
Net cash provided from financing activities             17,838,755       -       17,838,755  
                                 
Net increase in cash during the year             8,913,608       -       8,913,608  
Cash, beginning of the year             1,536,166       -       1,536,166  
Cash, end of the year           $ 10,449,774     $ -     $ 10,449,774  

 

F- 39
 

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts)

 

The Canadian GAAP reconciliation to IFRS of the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity as at January 1, 2010 is as follows:

 

          January 1, 2010  
    Notes     Canadian GAAP     Effect of
Transition to
IFRS
    IFRS  
Common Shares Amount     19 b     $ 20,341,246       -     $ 20,341,246  
Contributed Surplus     19 a,b       591,558       281,237       872,795  
Deficit     19 a,b       (17,742,543 )     (265,851 )     (18,008,394 )
Total Shareholders' Equity           $ 3,190,261     $ 15,386     $ 3,205,647  

 

The Canadian GAAP reconciliation to IFRS of the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

          Year Ended December 31, 2010  
    Notes     Canadian GAAP     Effect of
Transition to
IFRS
    IFRS  
Common Shares Amount     19 b     $ 40,635,959     $ (3,600,465 )   $ 37,035,494  
Contributed Surplus     19 a,b       2,722,678       699,007       3,421,685  
Deficit     19 a,b       (20,921,977 )     (3,076,445 )     (23,998,422 )
Total Shareholders' Equity           $ 22,436,660     $ (5,977,903 )   $ 16,458,757  

 

F- 40

 

Exhibit 1.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Exhibit 1.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

Exhibit 1.3

 

LONCOR RESOURCES INC.

 

Terms of Reference

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of

Loncor Resources Inc.

 

May 22, 2009

 

MANDATE

 

A. Role and Objectives

 

The audit committee (the " Committee ") is a committee of the board of directors (the " Board ") of Loncor Resources Inc. (the " Corporation ") established for the purpose of overseeing the accounting and financial reporting process of the Corporation and external audits of the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation. In connection therewith, the Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in relation to the Corporation's internal accounting standards and practices, financial information, accounting systems and procedures, financial reporting and statements and the nature and scope of the annual external audit. The Committee also recommends for Board approval the Corporation's audited annual consolidated financial statements and other mandatory financial disclosure.

 

The Corporation's external auditor is accountable to the Board and the Committee as representatives of shareholders of the Corporation. The Committee shall be directly responsible for overseeing the relationship of the external auditor. The Committee shall have such access to the external auditor as it considers necessary or desirable in order to perform its duties and responsibilities. The external auditor shall report directly to the Committee.

 

The objectives of the Committee are as follows:

 

1. to be satisfied with the credibility and integrity of financial reports;

 

2. to support the Board in meeting its oversight responsibilities in respect of the preparation and disclosure of financial reporting, including the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation;

 

3. to facilitate communication between the Board and the external auditor and to receive all reports of the external auditor directly from the external auditor;

 

4. to be satisfied with the external auditor's independence and objectivity; and

 

5. to strengthen the role of independent directors by facilitating in-depth discussions between members of the Committee, management and the Corporation’s external auditor.
     
B. Composition

 

1. The composition of the Committee shall be in accordance with the requirements of applicable securities laws, applicable corporate laws, any applicable stock exchange requirements or guidelines and any other applicable regulatory rules. Determinations as to whether a particular director satisfies the requirements for membership on the Committee shall be made by the full Board.

 

 
 

 

2. Members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board. Each member shall serve until his successor is appointed, unless he shall resign or be removed by the Board or he shall otherwise cease to be a director of the Corporation.

 

3. The Chair of the Committee may be designated by the Board or, if it does not do so, the members of the Committee may elect a Chair by vote of a majority of the full Committee membership.

 

4. The Committee shall have access to such officers and employees of the Corporation and to such information respecting the Corporation as it considers to be necessary or advisable in order to perform its duties and responsibilities.
     
C. Meetings

 

1. At all meetings of the Committee, every question shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast. In case of an equality of votes, the matter will be referred to the Board for decision.

 

2. A quorum for meetings of the Committee shall be a majority of its members.

 

3. Meetings of the Committee shall be scheduled at such times during each year as it deems appropriate. Minutes of all meetings of the Committee shall be taken. The Chief Financial Officer (or, in the event the Corporation does not have a Chief Financial Officer, the person who performs similar functions to a Chief Financial Officer) shall attend meetings of the Committee, unless otherwise excused from all or part of any such meeting by the Committee Chair.

 

4. The Committee shall report the results of meetings and reviews undertaken and any associated recommendations to the Board.

 

5. The Committee shall meet periodically with the Corporation's external auditor (in connection with the preparation of the annual financial statements and otherwise as the Committee may determine).

 

RESPONSIBILITIES

 

As discussed above, the Committee is established to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Corporation and external audits of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements. In that regard, the Committee shall:

 

1. satisfy itself on behalf of the Board with respect to the Corporation's internal control systems including identifying, monitoring and mitigating business risks as well as compliance with legal, ethical and regulatory requirements. The Committee shall also review with management, the external auditor and, if necessary, legal counsel, any litigation, claim or other contingency (including tax assessments) that could have a material effect on the financial position or operating results of the Corporation (on a consolidated basis), and the manner in which these matters may be, or have been, disclosed in the financial statements;

 

2
 

 

2. review with management and the external auditor the annual consolidated financial statements of the Corporation, the reports of the external auditor thereon and related financial reporting, including Management's Discussion and Analysis and any earnings press releases, (collectively, " Annual Financial Disclosure ") prior to their submission to the Board for approval. This process should include, but not be limited to:

 

(a) reviewing changes in accounting principles, or in their application, which may have a material impact on the current or future year's financial statements;

 

(b) reviewing significant accruals, reserves or other estimates;

 

(c) reviewing accounting treatment of unusual or non-recurring transactions;

 

(d) reviewing adequacy of reclamation fund;

 

(e) reviewing disclosure requirements for commitments and contingencies;

 

(f) reviewing financial statements and all items raised by the external auditor, whether or not included in the financial statements; and

 

(g) reviewing unresolved differences between the Corporation and the external auditor.

 

Following such review, the Committee shall recommend to the Board for approval all Annual Financial Disclosure;

 

3. review with management all interim consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and related financial reporting, including Management's Discussion and Analysis and any earnings press releases, (collectively " Quarterly Financial Disclosure ") and, if thought fit, approve all Quarterly Financial Disclosure;

 

4. be satisfied that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Corporation’s public disclosure of financial information extracted or derived from the Corporation’s financial statements, other than Annual Financial Disclosure or Quarterly Financial Disclosure, and shall periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures;

 

5. review with management and recommend to the Board for approval, any financial statements of the Corporation which have not previously been approved by the Board and which are to be included in a prospectus of the Corporation;

 

6. with respect to the external auditor:

 

(a) receive all reports of the external auditor directly from the external auditor;

 

(b) discuss with the external auditor:

 

(i) critical accounting policies;

 

(ii) alternative treatments of financial information within GAAP discussed with management (including the ramifications thereof and the treatment preferred by the external auditor); and

 

3
 

 

(iii) other material, written communication between management and the external auditor;

 

(c) consider and make a recommendation to the Board as to the appointment or re-appointment of the external auditor, being satisfied that such auditor is a participant in good standing pursuant to applicable securities laws;

 

(d) review the terms of engagement of the external auditor, including the appropriateness and reasonableness of the auditor's fees, and make a recommendation to the Board as to the compensation of the external auditor;

 

(e) when there is to be a replacement of the external auditor, review with management the reasons for such replacement and the information to be included in any required notice to securities regulators and recommend to the Board for approval the replacement of the external auditor along with the content of any such notice;

 

(f) oversee the work of the external auditor in performing its audit or review services and oversee the resolution of any disagreements between management and the external auditor;

 

(g) review and discuss with the external auditor all significant relationships that the external auditor and its affiliates have with the Corporation and its affiliates in order to determine the external auditor's independence, including, without limitation:

 

(i) requesting, receiving and reviewing, on a periodic basis, written or oral information from the external auditor delineating all relationships that may reasonably be thought to bear on the independence of the external auditor with respect to the Corporation;

 

(ii) discussing with the external auditor any disclosed relationships or services that the external auditor believes may affect the objectivity and independence of the external auditor; and

 

(iii) recommending that the Board take appropriate action in response to the external auditor's information to satisfy itself of the external auditor's independence;

 

(h) as may be required by applicable securities laws, either:

 

(i) pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided by the external auditor to the Corporation (and its subsidiaries, if any), or, in the case of de minimus non-audit services, approve such non-audit services prior to the completion of the audit; or

 

(ii) adopt specific policies and procedures for the engagement of the external auditor for the purposes of the provision of non-audit services; and

 

4
 

 

(i) review and approve the hiring policies of the Corporation regarding partners, employees and former partners and employees of the present and former external auditor of the Corporation;

 

7.           (a) establish procedures for:

 

(i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters; and

 

(ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Corporation of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and

 

(b) review with the external auditor its assessment of the internal controls of the Corporation, its written reports containing recommendations for improvement, and the Corporation's response and follow-up to any identified weaknesses;

 

8. with respect to risk management, be satisfied that the Corporation has implemented appropriate systems of internal control over financial reporting (and review senior management's assessment thereof) to ensure compliance with any applicable legal and regulatory requirements;

 

9. review annually with management and the external auditor and report to the Board on insurable risks and insurance coverage; and

 

10. engage independent counsel and other advisors as it determines necessary to carry out its duties and set and pay the compensation for any such advisors.

 

5

 

 Exhibit 1.4

 

Loncor Resources Inc.

 

Business Conduct Policy

 

May 22, 2009

 

Ethical Behaviour

 

· legality

 

· honesty

 

· fair dealing

 

All activities by Loncor Resources Inc. (the " Company ") and its employees must be lawful.

 

Lawfulness, however, is merely a starting point. It is equally important that all activities be conducted in an ethical manner. Ethical conduct means conduct that is honest, fair and free from deception and impropriety. Employees and other representatives of the Company must, at all times, act in accordance with a high standard of ethical behaviour and with constant regard for the Company’s reputation. As discussed in the next several pages, these requirements apply to dealings with the Company, fellow employees, shareholders, other businesses and the community at large.

 

Ultimately, each individual should test his or her own behaviour by asking: “Is there any reason why I would not want another person - the Company, a co-worker, a business associate, the government - to be fully aware of my conduct and motives?” If this question causes any discomfort the individual should reconsider his or her conduct.

 

Ethical Business Practices

 

For the Company’s reputation in the business community to be maintained, all dealings on the Company’s behalf must reflect high standards of ethical behaviour. In particular, the following specific principles must be observed:

 

A. Compliance with Laws

 

The Company must be aware of and comply with all relevant laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it conducts business. Individual employees have a duty to inform themselves of any laws relevant to their particular activities. Anyone with questions regarding legal issues should consult with the Chief Executive Officer, who will consult with our counsel.

 

B. Integrity in Business Dealings

 

Employees must act with integrity in dealings with all persons inside and outside the Company, including government officials, customers, suppliers and members of the community. Employees must follow established standards in procurement, and must treat tenderers fairly and equally.

 

 
 

 

C. Gifts

 

No person may give to outside companies or individuals, or accept from them, any material gift or extravagant entertainment, or any similar benefit. (A “material” gift is one of such value that it constitutes a personal enrichment for the recipient such that it could be a factor in influencing that person’s behaviour. Entertainment will be considered “extravagant” if it would appear excessive to an objective observer and would typically be of a value greater than US$500). Employees must properly record in the Company’s accounts any amounts spent on gifts or entertainment.

 

D. Questionable or Improper Payments

 

Where commissions, consultants’ fees, retainers and similar payments are required to be made and can be justified in the normal course of business, those payments must be clearly commensurate with the services performed and must be properly recorded in the accounts of the Company. No other payments may be given or received. In particular, no employee may, in the context of his or her employment, receive any payment that is not for the direct and exclusive benefit of the Company.

 

E. Political Donations

 

All political contributions made on the Company’s behalf will be made directly by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, provided that any amount greater than US$500 will be approved by the Company's Board of Directors.

 

F. Compliance with Accounting Policies

 

Employees must comply strictly with prescribed accounting policies, audit procedures and other such controls. All accounts must properly describe and accurately reflect the transactions recorded and all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses must be properly recorded in the books of the Company. No secret or unrecorded funds or other assets are to be established or maintained.

 

G. Contract Workers

 

The Company considers that the compliance obligations arising out of this Policy apply not only to employees of the Company, but also to independent contract workers to the extent that they conduct activities on the Company’s behalf. The Company therefore expects all such contractor personnel to familiarize themselves with this Policy, and to comply with it, in the same manner as is expected of Company employees.

 

H. Business Associates

 

The Company will make all reasonable efforts to promote the application of these ethical business practices by our third party suppliers.

 

2
 

 

International Business

 

The Company’s activities expose the Company to legal and ethical issues arising in international business activities.

 

A. Compliance with Anti-Bribery Legislation

 

The Company is subject to legislation in Canada that prohibits corrupt practices in dealing with foreign governments. The Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act makes it an offence to make or offer a payment, gift or benefit to a foreign government official in order to induce favourable business treatment, such as obtaining or retaining business or some other advantage in the course of business. Violation of this legislation may result in substantial penalties to the Company and to individuals.

 

The Company, as well as individual employees, must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the requirements of this legislation are strictly met. No payments, material gifts or other benefits are to be given, directly or indirectly, to foreign government officials, political parties or political candidates for the purpose of influencing government decisions in the Company’s favour. Furthermore, no such payments are to be made to agents or other third parties in circumstances where it is likely that part or all of the payment will be passed on to a foreign government official, political party or political candidate. For the purpose of this paragraph, a material gift or benefit has a value in excess of US$500.

 

B. " Facilitation" Payments

 

There are certain types of payments to foreign government officials that are allowed under the legislation, called “facilitation” or “facilitating” payments. These are small payments or tips that are accepted custom in certain foreign countries in the context of having routine administrative actions performed by government officials. Employees should be aware that such payments are permissible only under very limited circumstances and must be properly documented. As well, they must advise the Chief Executive Officer in advance of any anticipated payments and provide written request for reimbursement of any such payment. If there are any questions regarding the permissibility of any particular payment, advice should be sought from the Chief Executive Officer. Moreover, employees must ensure that any such payments are properly recorded in accordance with the Company’s accounting procedures.

 

A copy of the foreign corrupt practices legislation is available from the Chief Executive Officer. Anyone with questions regarding these legal issues should consult the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Personal Conduct

 

A. Work-related Conduct and Conflicts of Interest

 

The Company's employees must comply with the standards of ethical behaviour in all aspects of their employment. This includes their dealings with people outside the Company as well as their relationships with their fellow employees and with the Company as their employer. In addition, the Company expects that employees will act with loyalty to the Company at all times.

 

3
 

 

In particular, individuals must not:

 

· pursue personal gain or advantage from their employment activities;

 

· misuse Company resources, including computer systems;

 

· engage in insider trading;

 

· compromise the confidentiality of corporate information; and

 

· permit any actual or perceived conflict of interest between their personal interests and those of the Company. Employees must not enter into outside activities, including business interests or other employment, that might interfere with or be perceived to interfere with their performance at the Company or otherwise compromise their duty of loyalty to the Company.

 

B. Personal Conduct

 

In general, the Company does not wish to dictate the personal conduct of individual employees outside working hours. Nevertheless, it expects employees to act lawfully at all times and to conduct their personal affairs as good and responsible citizens, in such a manner that reflects well on the Company.

 

Employment Practices

 

The Company recognizes that it must earn the loyalty that it expects from its employees. The Company is committed to treating its employees ethically and fairly. In particular, the Company strives to ensure the following:

 

· no discrimination on the basis of gender, physical or mental disability, age, marital status, sexual orientation, religious belief, race, colour, ancestry or place of origin;

 

· fair and competitive compensation;

 

· fairness in performance appraisals and job advancement;

 

· protection of employees from harassment; and

 

· confidentiality of employee records.

 

All employees, and particularly managers, must maintain and promote these principles in their hiring practices and in their relationships with other employees.

 

4
 

 

Disclosure of Information

 

All corporate information is the property of the Company. Corporate information includes strategic and operational knowledge, trademarks, software developments and financial information. It also includes any confidential information received by the Company from third parties.

 

Employees are in a position of trust with respect to corporate information in the same manner as with any other corporate property. Employees must take care to protect the confidentiality of corporate information. In particular:

 

· employees must not use corporate information for personal gain;

 

· employees may not disclose corporate information other than for legitimate Company purposes and with appropriate safeguards, unless written approval is obtained from the appropriate manager;

 

· media and investor communications are to be handled by the Chief Executive Officer;

 

· employees must not disclose undisclosed corporate information in public speeches. Employees who give public speeches on behalf of the Company must remit to the Company any payments or material gifts received.

 

Ensuring Compliance with this Policy

 

A. Compliance

 

As part of its efforts to ensure compliance with this Policy, the Company requires that each employee complete an annual Compliance Certificate certifying compliance with this Policy. Employees whose positions may include involvement with foreign operations may be asked to complete more frequent Compliance Certificates so as to ensure corporate compliance with anti-bribery legislation (see previous section entitled “International Business”). Completed certificates are to be returned directly to the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Any proposed non-compliance such as a proposed material gift, must be pre-approved by the Company's Board of Directors.

 

The Company demands that employees report any observed breaches of this Policy to the Chief Executive Officer.

 

An employee or consultant who violates this Policy may face disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment, in the case of an employee, and, in the case of a consultant, termination of the consulting contract with the Company. Violation of this Policy may also cause violation of certain laws. If it is discovered that laws have been violated, this matter may be referred to the appropriate regulatory authorities. Questions with respect to this Policy may be referred to the Company's Corporate Secretary.

 

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Exhibit 4.1

 

LONCOR RESOURCES INC.

 

Stock Option Plan

 

The board of directors of Loncor Resources Inc. (the "Corporation") wishes to establish a stock option plan (the "Plan") governing the issuance of stock options (the "Stock Options") to directors, officers and employees of the Corporation or subsidiaries of the Corporation and persons or corporations who provide services to the Corporation or its subsidiaries on an on-going basis, or have provided or are expected to provide a service or services of considerable value to the Corporation or its subsidiaries. Capitalized terms, not otherwise defined herein, have the meanings ascribed thereto in the TSX Venture Exchange Corporate Finance Manual.

 

The terms and conditions of the Plan for issuance of Stock Options are as follows:

 

1. Purposes

 

The principal purposes of the Plan are:

 

(a) to retain and attract qualified directors, officers, employees and service providers which the Corporation and its subsidiaries require;

 

(b) to promote a proprietary interest in the Corporation and its subsidiaries;

 

(c) to provide an incentive element in compensation; and

 

(d) to promote the profitability of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

 

2. Reservation of Shares

 

Subject to Section 10 of the Plan, the number of common shares in the capital of the Corporation (the "Common Shares") reserved from time to time for issuance to Eligible Optionees (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to Stock Options under the Plan shall not exceed 8,000,000 Common Shares.

 

3. Eligibility

 

Stock Options shall be granted only to persons, firms or corporations ("Eligible Optionees") who are Directors, Employees, Consultants or Management Company Employees of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation. Where the Eligible Optionee is an Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee, the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board") shall confirm that the Eligible Optionee is a bona fide Employee, Consultant or Management Company Employee, as the case may be, of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation prior to any grant of Stock Options.

 

Stock Options may also be granted to a corporation which is wholly-owned by an Eligible Optionee if the corporation agrees not to effect or permit any transfer of ownership or option of shares of the corporation, nor to issue further shares of any class in the corporation to any other individual or entity as long as any Stock Options granted to the corporation remain outstanding, without the prior written consent of the TSX Venture Exchange. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term Eligible Optionee as used herein, shall include any such corporation.

 

 
 

 

4. Granting of Stock Options

 

The Board may from time to time grant Stock Options to Eligible Optionees. At the time a Stock Option is granted, the Board shall determine the number of Common Shares of the Corporation available for purchase under the Stock Option, the date when the Stock Option is to become effective and, subject to the other provisions of this Plan, all other terms and conditions of the Stock Option. An Eligible Optionee may hold more than one Stock Option at any time, however, at no time shall:

 

(a) the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Stock Options granted to Insiders exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares;

 

(b) the number of Stock Options granted to Insiders, within a 12 month period, exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares;

 

(c) the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Stock Options or pursuant to any other stock purchase or option plans of the Corporation granted to any one Eligible Optionee exceed 5% of the outstanding Common Shares;

 

(d) the number of Common Shares issued pursuant to Stock Options to any one Eligible Optionee, within a one-year period, exceed 5% of the outstanding Common Shares;

 

(e) the number of Stock Options granted to any one Consultant in a 12 month period exceed 2% of the outstanding Common Shares; or

 

(f) the aggregate number of Stock Options granted to persons employed in Investor Relations Activities exceed 2% of the outstanding Common Shares without the express consent of the TSX Venture Exchange.

 

Any Stock Options granted to a corporation referred to in Section 3 hereof shall be included in the calculation of the Stock Options held by an Eligible Optionee.

 

5. Exercise Price

 

The exercise price (the "Exercise Price") of each Stock Option shall be determined in the discretion of the Board at the time of the granting of the Stock Option, provided that the exercise price shall not be lower than the "Market Price". "Market Price" shall mean the last closing price of the Common Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange prior to the date the Stock Option is granted; provided that in the event the Common Shares are not listed on the TSX Venture Exchange but are listed on another stock exchange or stock exchanges, the foregoing reference to the TSX Venture Exchange shall be deemed to be a reference to such other stock exchange, or if more than one, to such one as shall be designated by the Board, and to the extent that the Common Shares are not listed on any exchange, the Market Price shall be such price as is determined by the Board in good faith.

 

6. Term and Exercise Periods

 

(a) All Stock Options shall be for a term determined in the discretion of the Board at the time of the granting of the Stock Options, provided that no Stock Option shall have a term exceeding five years and, unless the Board at any time makes a specific determination otherwise, a Stock Option and all rights to purchase Common Shares pursuant thereto shall expire and terminate immediately upon the Eligible Optionee who holds such Stock Option ceasing to be at least one of a Director, Employee, Management Company Employee or Consultant of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

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(b) Unless otherwise determined by the Board at the time of the granting of the Stock Options pursuant to clause 6(c)(iii) below, 1/4 of the Stock Options granted pursuant hereto will vest on each of the 6 month, 12 month, 18 month and 24 month anniversaries of the date of the grant of the Stock Options (the "Grant Date"). For greater clarity, unless otherwise determined pursuant to the terms hereof, all Stock Options granted to an Eligible Optionee will be available to exercise and purchase Common Shares on the 24 month anniversary of the Grant Date.

 

(c) By way of example, without limiting the generality of the foregoing or the discretion of the Board, the Board may, at the time of the granting of the Stock Option, determine:

 

(i) that a Stock Option is exercisable only while the Eligible Optionee remains at least one of a Director, Employee, Management Company Employee or Consultant and for a limited period of time ("Additional Period") after the Eligible Optionee ceases to be at least one of a Director, Employee, Management Company Employee or Consultant (which Additional Period may not exceed 90 days or, in the case of an Eligible Optionee engaged in Investor Relations Activities, 30 days);

 

(ii) that a Stock Option can be exercisable for an Additional Period or for its remaining term (which Additional Period or remaining term may not exceed one year) after the death, disability or incapacity of an Eligible Optionee;

 

(iii) that a Stock Option has a different vesting schedule than that specified in subsection 6(b) above; or

 

(iv) that a Stock Option may provide for early exercise and/or termination or other adjustment in the event of a death of a person and in other circumstances, such as if the Corporation shall resolve to sell all or substantially all of its assets, to liquidate or dissolve, or to merge, amalgamate, consolidate or be absorbed with or into any other corporation, if a take-over bid is made for Common Shares of the Corporation, or if any change of control of the Corporation occurs.

 

7. Non-Assignability

 

Other than a limited right of assignment, subject to the terms upon which the Stock Option is granted, in the event of the death of an Eligible Optionee to allow the exercise of Stock Options by the Eligible Optionee's legal representative, Stock Options shall not be assignable or transferable by the Eligible Optionees.

 

8. Payment of Exercise Price

 

All shares issued pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option shall be paid for in full in Canadian funds at the time of exercise of the Stock Option and prior to the issue of the shares. All Common Shares issued in accordance with the foregoing shall be issued as fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares.

 

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9. Non-Exercise

 

If any Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan is not exercised for any reason whatsoever, upon the expiry of the Stock Options pursuant to the terms of its grant or the terms hereof, the shares reserved and authorized for issuance pursuant to such Stock Option shall revert to the Plan and shall be available for other Stock Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall there be outstanding Stock Options exceeding, in the aggregate, the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to Stock Options under this Plan.

 

10. Adjustment in Certain Circumstances

 

In the event:

 

(a) of any change in the Common Shares through subdivision, consolidation, reclassification, amalgamation, merger or otherwise; or

 

(b) of any stock dividend to holders of Common Shares (other than such stock dividends issued at the option of shareholders of the Corporation in lieu of substantially equivalent cash dividends); or

 

(c) that any rights are granted to holders of Common Shares to purchase Common Shares at prices substantially below fair market value; or

 

(d) that as a result of any recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise the Common Shares are converted into or exchangeable for any other shares;

 

then in any such case the Board may make such adjustment in the Plan and in the Stock Options granted under the Plan as the Board may in its sole discretion deem appropriate to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to, or available for, holders of Stock Options, and such adjustments may be included in the Stock Options.

 

11. Expenses

 

All expenses in connection with the Plan shall be borne by the Corporation.

 

12. Compliance with Laws

 

The Corporation shall not be obliged to issue any shares upon exercise of Stock Options if the issue would violate any law or regulation or any rule of any governmental authority or stock exchange. The Corporation shall not be required to issue, register or qualify for resale any shares issuable upon exercise of Stock Options pursuant to the provisions of a prospectus or similar document, provided that the Corporation shall notify the TSX Venture Exchange or any other stock exchange on which the shares of the Corporation are listed and any other appropriate regulatory bodies in Canada of the existence of the Plan and the issuance and exercise of Stock Options.

 

In addition to any resale restrictions that may be applicable under applicable securities laws, all Stock Options and any shares issued on the exercise of Stock Options shall be legended with a four month hold period from the date the Stock Options are granted, as required by the rules of the TSX Venture Exchange.

 

13. Disinterested Shareholder Approval

 

Disinterested shareholder approval shall be obtained by the Corporation prior to any reduction in the Exercise Price if the Optionee is an Insider of the Corporation at the time of a proposed reduction of the Exercise Price.

 

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14. Form of Stock Option Agreement

 

All Stock Options shall be issued by the Corporation in a form which meets the general requirements and conditions set forth in this Plan and the requirements of the TSX Venture Exchange or such other exchange on which the shares of the Corporation are listed from time to time.

 

15. Amendments and Termination

 

The Corporation shall retain the right to (a) amend from time to time the terms of the Plan or to terminate the Plan by resolution of the Board, and (b) amend from time to time the terms of outstanding Stock Options by resolution of the Board. Any such amendments or termination shall be subject to the consent of any applicable regulatory body, including any stock exchange on which the Corporation's shares are listed (to the extent such consent is required). Any amendment to the terms of outstanding Stock Options shall be subject to the consent of the Eligible Optionee holding such Stock Options. Any amendment to the terms of the Plan shall take effect only with respect to Stock Options granted thereafter, provided that such amendment may apply to any Stock Options previously granted with the consent of the Eligible Optionees holding such Stock Options.

 

16. Delegation of Administration of the Plan

 

Subject to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) or any other legislation governing the Corporation, the Board may delegate to one or more directors of the Corporation, on such terms as it considers appropriate, all or any part of the powers, duties and functions relating to the granting of Stock Options and the administration of the Plan.

 

17. Applicable Law

 

This Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws in force in the Province of Ontario.

 

18. Stock Exchange

 

To the extent applicable, the issuance of any shares of the Corporation pursuant to Stock Options issued pursuant to this Plan is subject to approval of the Plan and the issuance of the Stock Options by the TSX Venture Exchange or other stock exchange upon which the Common Shares are listed, and the Plan shall be subject to the ongoing requirements of such exchange.

 

19. Administration

 

This Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board shall have full and final discretion to interpret the provisions of this Plan and to prescribe, amend, rescind and waive rules and regulations to govern the administration and operation of this Plan. All decisions and interpretations made by the Board shall be binding and conclusive upon the Corporation and on all persons eligible to participate in this Plan, subject to shareholder approval if required by any stock exchange on which the Corporation's shares are listed.

 

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Exhibit 8.1

 

Name of Subsidiary   Place of Incorporation   Proportion of Ownership Interest   Principal Activity
Loncor Resources Congo SPRL   Democratic Republic of the Congo   100%   Mineral exploration
Nevada Bob's Franchising, Inc.   Delaware, USA   100%   Dormant
NB Trademarks, Inc.   Delaware, USA   100% (wholly owned subsidiary of Nevada Bob's Franchising, Inc.)   Dormant

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 12.1 

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Peter N. Cowley, certify that:

 

1.      I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Loncor Resources Inc.;

 

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.      The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

 

(a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.      The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

   
Date:   March 30, 2012 By:  /s/ Peter N. Cowley
    Peter N. Cowley
President & Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 12.2   

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Donat K. Madilo, certify that:

 

1.      I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of Loncor Resources Inc.;

 

2.      Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.      Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.      The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

 

(a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)      Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)      Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.      The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting. 

 

   
Date:  March 30, 2012 By:  /s/ Donat K. Madilo
    Donat K. Madilo
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 13.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

 

18 U.S.C. §1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the annual report of Loncor Resources Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 20-F for the period ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Peter N. Cowley, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)      The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)      The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

   
March 30, 2012 By:  /s/ Peter N. Cowley
    Peter N. Cowley
President & Chief Executive Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Loncor Resources Inc. and will be retained by Loncor Resources Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 13.2

  

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 

18 U.S.C. §1350, 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 

In connection with the annual report of Loncor Resources Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 20-F for the period ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Donat K Madilo, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)      The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)      The information contained in this Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

   
March 30, 2012 By:  /s/ Donat K. Madilo
    Donat K. Madilo
Chief Financial Officer

  

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Loncor Resources Inc. and will be retained by Loncor Resources Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 15.1 

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

The following management’s discussion and analysis (“ MD&A ”), which is dated as of March 30, 2012, provides a review of the activities, results of operations and financial condition of Loncor Resources Inc. (the “ Company ”) as at and for the financial year of the Company ended December 31, 2011 (“ fiscal 2011 ”) in comparison with those as at and for the financial year of the Company ended December 31, 2010 (“ fiscal 2010 ”), as well as future prospects of the Company. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 (the “ Annual Financial Statements ”). As the Company’s financial statements are prepared in United States dollars, all dollar amounts in this MD&A are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise specified. Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F dated March 30, 2012, is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following MD&A contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding exploration results, potential mineral resources, potential mineralization and future plans and objectives of the Company are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently available to the Company. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on the Company. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, risks related to the exploration stage of the Company's mineral properties, uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future, the possibility that future exploration results will not be consistent with the Company’s expectations, changes in equity markets, changes in commodity prices, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, inflation, political developments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (the “ DRC ”), changes to regulations affecting the Company's activities, delays in obtaining or failure to obtain required project approvals, the uncertainties involved in interpreting geological data and the other risks involved in the mineral exploration business. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.

 

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General

 

The Company is engaged in mineral exploration with a primary focus on gold. The Company’s main areas of exploration are in the Orientale and North Kivu provinces of the DRC where the Company holds or controls rights under 69 exploration permits, directly through a wholly-owned DRC subsidiary, Loncor Resources Congo SPRL, or under option agreements with the holders of the permits.

 

During fiscal 2011 and up to the date of this MD&A, the Company carried out exploration activities at its Ngayu and North Kivu projects in the DRC. Exploration consisted of gridding, mapping, soil, stream (including Bulk Leach Extractable Gold (“ BLEG ”) surveys) and rock geochemical sampling as well as core drilling within the Ngayu exploration permit areas.

 

On April 27, 2011, the Company’s common shares commenced trading on the NYSE Amex LLC under the trading symbol "LON". The Company has retained its primary listing on the TSX Venture Exchange under the trading symbol "LN".

 

In February 2011, the Company completed concurrent brokered and non-brokered private placement equity financings. Pursuant to a “bought deal” private placement financing conducted by GMP Securities L.P. as lead underwriter, together with Cormark Securities Inc. and Raymond James Ltd., the Company issued 8,500,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of Cdn$19,975,000. The Company also issued, by way of non-brokered private placement, to Newmont Mining Corporation of Canada Limited (“ Newmont ”), 1,700,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share for aggregate proceeds of Cdn$3,995,000.

 

Mineral Properties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

The Company’s exploration activities in the DRC are currently focused on the following projects:

 

Ngayu Project

 

The Ngayu project originally covered an area of 4,550 square kilometers but was recently reduced by 50% to 2,087 square kilometers in February 2012, in conformity with the DRC 2003 mining code. The Ngayu project is found within the Orientale Province in the northeast of the DRC, approximately 270 kilometers northeast of Kisangani. The Ngayu project is situated within the Ngayu Archaean greenstone belt which is one of a number of greenstone belts in the north-east Congo Archaean craton that includes the Kilo and Moto greenstone belts. These Archaean greenstone belts are the northwestern extensions of the Lake Victoria greenstone belt terrain that hosts a number of world class gold deposits including Geita and Bulyanhulu.

 

The Company has an option agreement with Rio Tinto Exploration RDC Orientale SPRL on the gold rights at Ngayu. Under the option agreement, the Company has a maximum period of 11 years (until February 2022) to make a discovery and complete feasibility studies and to convert the exploration permits into exploitation permits.

 

The Ngayu project includes a number of exploration prospects already identified such as Yindi, Makapela, Itali and Anguluku.

 

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Yindi prospect

 

During 2011 at Yindi the Company recommenced the exploration program and a total of 1,545 metres (7 core holes) had been drilled during the first quarter of 2011 giving a total of 18 core holes (2,574 metres) being drilled on the prospect to date. Although a number of significant gold intersections were made, including 21.30 metres grading 3.31 g/t Au, 22.27 metres grading 2.26 g/t Au and 24.04 metres grading 1.45 g/t Au, it was considered that Makapela had a higher potential to delineate a significant mineral resource and, as a result, the core rigs were relocated to Makapela.

 

Makapela prospect

 

The Makapela prospect is situated in the north of the Ngayu project area and covers a number of significant artisanal sites over a strike length of 2.2 kilometres.

 

Up to the end of 2011, a total of 54 drill holes (13,737 metres) had been completed at the Makapela prospect with the objective of determining the mineral resource potential of the mineralized quartz veins (i.e. Reefs 1 and 2 plus Sele Sele) in the vicinity of the Main, North and Sele Sele pits, and testing down-dip continuity to a vertical depth of up to 450 metres. Several significant high grade intersections have been made at Makapela including 7.19 metres grading 64.0 g/t Au, 4.08 metres grading 15.2 g/t Au, 4.35 metres grading 17.5 g/t Au, 3.47 metres grading 24.9 g/t Au, 5.63 metres grading 13.8 g/t Au, and 20.32 metres grading 8.67 g/t Au.

 

During the first half of 2012, the core drilling program with four rigs is planned to focus on outlining an initial inferred mineral resource at Makapela. The current program entails drilling Reef 1, Reef 2 and the Sele Sele Reef on an 80 by 80 metre spacing down to a vertical depth of 240 metres, and on a 160 by 80 metre spacing from 240 to 450 metres vertical depth. Further drilling to elevate all or part of any inferred resource to indicated status will be considered depending on results and availability of additional funding. Drilling will also continue on new reefs and reef extensions defined by soil, auger and rock chip anomalies, including the results from the initial five “exploration holes” drilled in late 2011 in new target areas at Makapela.

 

It is planned that approximately 60% of the 22,000 metres of diamond drilling budgeted by the Company for 2012 will be at Makapela. Other work at Makapela will comprise additional auger drilling of soil anomalies on the original grid, and on anomalies that may be defined on the eastern and western line extensions completed in late 2011.

 

Itali prospect

 

The Itali prospect is located in the Matete area, about 40 kilometres to the north-west of Yindi and 10 kilometres south of Makapela. This prospect is situated on the southern limb of the west-south-west trending fold in the Imva-Babeyru area, defined by magnetic highs interpreted to be caused by banded ironstone formation (BIF) units. Mapping and channel sampling were conducted at the Itali prospect during the third quarter of 2010. Two channel sample profiles and one old trench were also sampled.

 

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In late 2011, one core drill hole was completed at Itali, with the objective of testing a trench intersection of 42.50 metres grading 2.11 g/t Au. The drill hole was 161.85 metres in length and inclined at -50 degrees to the south, and was drilled parallel to and immediately below the trench. Core results included an intersection of 38.82 metres (true thickness of 37.97 metres) grading 2.66 g/t Au. This initial drill hole also illustrated oxidation extending to at least 100 metres below the surface, increasing the potential for significant amounts of gold oxide material to be outlined. Based on soil geochemistry and artisanal mining activity, there is potential for one kilometer of mineralized strike at the Itali prospect. Further drilling will be undertaken at Itali during Q2 2012 as a rig becomes available from Makapela. Approximately 3,000 metres of drilling is planned for Itali in 2012

 

Regional Assessment of the Ngayu Project

 

In 2011, regional exploration consisting of a number of regional BLEG stream sediment surveys as well as a regional geophysical interpretation of the entire Ngayu project area was completed which resulted in a number of priority targets for more detailed ground follow up being delineated. This work was carried out in conjunction with Newmont, with whom Loncor has a technical services agreement. Following successful orientation surveys in the Yindi and Makapela areas in 2010, in which 32 samples were collected, three phases of BLEG sampling were carried out:

 

· Phase 1, carried out in March 2011, in which 418 samples were taken over the whole concession area, at an average sampling density of one sample per 10 km 2 .

 

· Phase 2, completed in September 2011, with the objective of more closely defining the anomalies outlined in Phase 1. A total of 192 samples were collected representing an average sampling density of one sample per 4 km 2 .

 

· Phase 3 was implemented in November 2011 in order to further delineate the sources of gold anomalism in selected target areas. A total of 129 samples were collected, but results are still awaited.

 

Results from the BLEG surveys plus the regional geophysical airborne magnetic and radiometric surveys were used to define and prioritize target areas for follow up. Priority targets included the Imva Fold, Anguluku and the Adumbi trend extension. In early 2012, follow up field work at the first-priority Matete target within the Imva Fold area was initiated and included soil sampling on 320 metre-spaced lines over an initial area of 2 x 4 kilometers and pitting to determine regolith types and their distribution as well as geological mapping, rock chip and channel sampling. Results from this target area are awaited. Further infill geochemical soil surveys will also be undertaken on other priority targets within the Imva fold area during the first half of 2012.

 

The Angukulu prospect is an area mined by the Belgians in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s, located approximately 10 kilometres NW of Yindi. Gold was exploited from alluvial and eluvial workings, and hardrock quartz veins. During reconnaissance mapping in 2011, a total of 47 rock chip samples were collected. Three regional 2 kilometre-long soil traverses were sampled, in order to assist with the positioning of a systematic soil sampling grid. Preliminary results indicate the presence of an anomalous area (>100ppb) with more than 1.2 kilometres strike length and width of 120 metres. The regional BLEG survey and airborne interpretations also outlined this target as a priority area for follow up. More detailed infill soil sampling and mapping will be undertaken during 2012.

 

4
 

 

North Kivu Project

 

The North Kivu project is situated in the North Kivu Province in eastern DRC to the northwest of Lake Edward and consists of 56 exploration permits totaling 17,760 square kilometers. Historical data has been compiled from the colonial period of alluvial gold mining and exploration which has outlined ten gold prospects for follow-up, the most prospective being the Manguredjipa prospect where 300,000 ounces of alluvial gold was mined during the colonial period up to 1960. Other gold prospects warranting follow up include Lutunguru, Lubero, Makwasu, Lutela, Bilolo, Manzia, Mohanga and Ludjulu.

 

In addition to gold, there are a number of alluvial platinum occurrences in the project area including the type locality for the platinum selenide mineral luberaoite near Lubero. To date no primary source has been found for alluvial platinum occurrences.

 

Exploration recommenced at North Kivu in June 2011 after geologists from the North Kivu gold project were relocated to Ngayu at the beginning of 2011, in order to maximise progress on this project. Work during the remainder of 2011 focused on the following prospects in the Manguredjipa area:

 

a) Muhanga. Located in the northeastern part of the Durba grid, gold mineralization occurs within steeply-dipping, massive quartzite, in the form of sheeted quartz veins and irregular stockworks as well as disseminations within the host rock. Rock chip sampling on the quartzite ridge outlined an area of approximately 330 x 90 metres with anomalous gold values: of 199 samples taken, 37% returned grades >0.5 g/t Au, the average of all samples being 4.41 g/t Au. In order to better assess the continuity of the mineralization, a channel sampling program was completed in November 2011. A total of 189 metres were sampled by means of a rock cutter, and results are expected during the first quarter of 2012.

 

b) Manguredjipa West. This prospect is located immediately to the west of the Durba grid. The area was selected for follow-up on the basis of (a) the presence of fold closures within the quartzite-schist sequence i.e. favourable structural sites for gold mineralization in the Kibaran, (b) historical maps showing anomalous Au values from streams draining the area, and (c) correlation of the main quartzite unit with the Muhanga ridge. Work in 2011 entailed stream sediment sampling, mapping, rock chip sampling, and soil sampling on three regional traverses. Low order soil anomalies and the presence of colluvial and alluvial workings, indicate the presence of gold mineralization, and this will be tested by in-fill soil sampling in 2012.

 

The main operational objective of the 2012 exploration program is to justify a core drilling program at Muhanga which will be divided into two phases. Assuming positive results are received from the channel sampling, Phase 1 will comprise three 250 metre drill holes spaced along strike at 100 metre intervals, to intersect the mineralized zone at an average vertical depth of 80 metres. Depending on Phase 1 results, Phase 2 would comprise (a) two additional 250 metre holes 100 metres further along strike, and (b) two down-dip holes to test the mineralized zone to 160 metres depth. In Manguredjipa West, soil sampling will be carried out with trenching and/or auger drilling employed to test soil anomalies.

 

5
 

 

North Kivu Non-Gold Project

 

Although the Company’s priority is the prospecting for gold and platinum, the North Kivu project area also contains a number of other minerals including niobium, rare earths, tungsten, tantalum, copper, iron and diamond occurrences.

 

During 2011, limited exploration was conducted on these non-gold targets but included the assessment and analysis of historical data and some reconnaissance fieldwork including a radiometric survey at the Bingo carbonatite complex. For 2012, exploration will focus on the Etaetu wolframite (tungsten) and the Bingo pyrochlore (niobium, rare earths) prospects.

 

Qualified Person

 

Peter N. Cowley, F.I.M.M.M, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and a "qualified person" as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101, has reviewed and approved the technical information in this MD&A.

 

Technical Reports

 

Additional information with respect to the Company’s Ngayu project is contained in the technical report of Venmyn Rand (Pty) Ltd dated February 29, 2012 and entitled "National Instrument 43-101 Independent Technical Report on the Ngayu Gold Project, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo". Additional information with respect to the Company’s North Kivu project is contained in the technical report of Venmyn Rand (Pty) Ltd dated February 29, 2012 and entitled "National Instrument 43-101 Independent Technical Report on the Manguredjipa Gold Project, North Kivu Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo". A copy of each of the said reports can be obtained from SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov .

 

Selected Annual Information

 

The following financial data is derived from the Company’s consolidated financial statements for each of the three most recently completed financial years. Fiscal years 2011 and 2010 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“ IFRS ”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“ IASB ”). 2009 information has not been restated to conform to IFRS and is presented in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“ Canadian GAAP ”).

 

    2011     2010     2009  
                   
Total revenue   $ -     $ -     $ 1,129  
Net income (loss)   $ 533,160     $ (5,990,028 )   $ (1,010,891 )
Net income (loss) per share   $ 0.01     $ (0.14 )   $ (0.04 )
Total assets   $ 45,800,011     $ 23,841,498     $ 6,619,681  
Total liabilities   $ 2,464,464     $ 7,382,741     $ 1,149,374  

 

6
 

 

For fiscal 2011, the Company had net income of $533,160 which was primarily due to a $5,215,060 gain on derivative financial instruments (refer to page 7 for details) in fiscal 2011 compared to a loss on derivative financial instruments of $2,405,857 that was recorded in 2010. There were no impairment losses recorded in fiscal 2011. The Company’s net loss for fiscal 2010 increased to $5,990,028 from a net loss of $1,010,891 recorded during fiscal 2009 mainly due to a loss of $2,405,857 on derivative financial instruments. The net loss during fiscal 2010 was also significantly impacted by increased travel, consulting fees, salaries and stock based compensation expenses.

 

Results of Operations

 

For fiscal 2011, the Company reported a net income of $533,160 compared to a net loss of $5,990,028 reported for fiscal 2010. Expenses capitalized to mineral properties are discussed under the “Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures” section below. Significant changes in expenses occurred during fiscal 2011 in the expense categories described below as compared to fiscal 2010:

 

Consulting, management and professional fees

Consulting, management and professional fees increased to $1,191,315 for fiscal 2011 from $817,576 for fiscal 2010. The increase in this category was mainly due to an amount of $771,413 incurred with respect to consulting fees during 2011 in connection with the Company’s investor relations and other corporate advice. This amount included $567,699 representing the fair value of stock options granted to consultants under the Company’s Stock Option Plan. Professional fees, which were mainly legal, audit and accounting fees, increased by approximately 20% to $286,478 during fiscal 2011 from $238,356 during fiscal 2010, mainly related to higher accounting-related fees with respect to the Company’s transition to IFRS effective January 1, 2011. Legal expenses were incurred in relation to the Company’s financing and general corporate activities, including compliance with securities regulatory requirements.

 

Travel and promotion

The Company incurred travel and promotion expenses of $328,439 for fiscal 2011 which significantly increased from $154,519 incurred fiscal 2010, due to increased visits to the Company's projects in the DRC, as well as corporate travel costs in relation to the Company’s shareholder relations and business promotion activities, particularly during the first quarter of 2011.

 

Employee benefits

The Company employee benefits expense increased to $1,015,040 during fiscal 2011 compared to $585,543 recorded during fiscal 2010 due to the hiring of additional personnel.

 

Office and sundry

Office and sundry expenses increased to $375,835 for fiscal 2011 compared to $78,023 for fiscal 2010, mainly due to increased rent and other office expenses as a result of additional office space leased during fiscal 2011.

 

7
 

 

Gain on derivative financial instruments

A fair value adjustment gain of $5,215,060 was recorded for fiscal 2011, compared to a loss on derivative financial instruments of $2,405,857 recorded during fiscal 2010, representing the change in the fair market value of the Company’s outstanding Canadian dollar denominated common share purchase warrants classified as derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

The Company recorded a foreign exchange loss of $1,896 during fiscal 2011, compared to a foreign exchange gain of $307,662 recorded during fiscal 2010, due to fluctuations in the value of the United States dollar relative to the Canadian dollar.

 

Compensation expense-share-based payment

The fair value of employee share-based payment expenses recorded during 2011 increased to $1,671,475 from $1,211,529 recorded during the corresponding period in 2010. This increase is related to share-based compensation issued to employees, directors and officers of the Company.

 

Summary of Quarterly Results

 

The following table sets out certain unaudited consolidated financial information of the Company for each of the quarters of fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010. This financial information has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Accounting Standards (“ IAS ”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the IASB. The Company’s presentation and functional currency is the United States dollar.

 

    2011     2011     2011     2011  
    4 th Quarter     3 rd Quarter     2 nd Quarter     1 st Quarter  
                         
Net income (loss)   $ 779,386     $ 2,383,203     $ (490,583 )   $ (2,138,846 )
Net earnings (loss) per share   $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ (0.01 )   $ (0.04 )

 

    2010     2010     2010     2010  
    4th Quarter     3 rd Quarter     2 nd Quarter     1 st Quarter  
                         
Net income (loss)   $ (11,356,526 )   $ 4,919,728     $ 1,312,170     $ (865,400 )
Net earnings (loss) per share   $ (0.26 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.03     $ (0.02 )

 

8
 

 

The Company incurred net income of $779,386 during the fourth quarter of 2011 which was $1,603,817 lower than the net income reported in the third quarter of 2011. This is primarily due to a lower gain on derivative financial instruments in the fourth quarter of 2011 resulting from a decrease in the fair market value of Canadian denominated warrants, as a result of a decrease in the Company’s share price. The Company reported net income of $2,383,203 during the third quarter of 2011 compared to a loss of $490,583 in the second quarter of 2011. This difference was mainly due to the recognition of a gain on derivative financial instruments. The Company’s net loss for the second quarter of 2011 decreased to $490,583 from $2,138,846 incurred during the first quarter of 2011 mainly due to the recording of a $455,565 gain on derivative financial instruments compared to a fair value adjustment loss of $753,362 recorded during the first quarter of 2011. In addition, the second quarter 2011 net loss was significantly impacted by decreased consulting, management and professional fees of $174,414 incurred during the second quarter 2011 compared to $716,162 recorded during the first quarter of 2011. The Company’s net loss for the first quarter of 2011 decreased to $2,138,846 from $11,356,526 incurred during the fourth quarter of 2010 mainly due to the recording of the loss on derivative financial instruments during the fourth quarter of 2010. The Company’s net loss during the fourth quarter of 2010 of $11,356,526 was $16,276,254 lower than the net income of $4,919,728 recorded in the third quarter of 2010. This was mainly due to the loss on derivative financial instruments of $6,194,504 as opposed to a gain on derivative financial instruments of $5,290,413 in the third quarter of 2010. An impairment of $957,318 related to the Bas Congo project, an increase in salary expenses of $169,158 recorded in the fourth quarter with respect to year-end bonuses paid to employees, an increase in professional fees of $84,290 and a decrease in foreign exchange gain of $53,375 increased the loss in the fourth quarter. The Company’s net income of $4,919,728 recorded in the third quarter of 2010 was significantly higher than the net income of $1,312,170 incurred in the second quarter of 2010. This increase was due in part to a gain on derivative financial instruments of $5,290,413 in the third quarter compared to a gain of only $2,222,850 in the second quarter of 2010. The Company’s net income in the second quarter of 2010 was $1,312,170 compared to a net loss in the first quarter of 2010 of $865,400. This was due to a gain on derivative instruments of $2,222,850 in the second quarter compared to a loss on derivative financial instruments of $261,565 that was recorded in the first quarter of 2010.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company relies primarily on equity financings to fund its activities. Although the Company has been successful in completing equity financings in the past, there is no assurance that the Company will secure the necessary financings in the future.

 

As at December 31, 2011, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $14,667,658 and working capital of $14,050,905 compared to cash and cash equivalents of $10,449,774 and working capital of $9,823,378 as at December 31, 2010. The Company’s liquidity position was significantly improved during the first quarter of 2011 as the Company completed financings involving the issuance of an aggregate of 10,200,000 common shares of the Company at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share for gross proceeds of Cdn$23,970,000.

 

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company received an additional $1,694,596 from the exercise of 1,075,000 common share purchase warrants, 48,999 agent warrants and 47,998 compensation options.

 

During fiscal 2011, the Company incurred cash exploration expenditures of $16,482,374 (2010 - $7,818,987). A breakdown of all exploration expenditures by project for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 is presented below under “Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures”.

 

The Company has a proposed operating budget for 2012 of approximately $21,646,293 in the aggregate, allocated as follows:

 

9
 

 

Ngayu project   $ 14,000,369  
North Kivu project     2,155,287  
North Kivu Non-Gold project     384,190  
Administration and office support     5,106,447  
         
Total   $ 21,646,293  

 

The Company’s current cash position is expected to be sufficient to fund the Company’s proposed 2012 exploration program and corporate overhead until the second or third quarter of 2012. The Company will need to raise additional funds to meet its financial obligations and to continue its exploration programs in 2012 and beyond. There is no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The Company has entered into leases for buildings with renewal terms whereby the lease agreements can be extended based on market prices at the time of renewal. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.

 

The Company's future minimum operating lease commitments as at December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

  2012     $ 154,817  
        $ 154,817  

 

Included in the Company’s minimum operating lease commitments is an amount of $130,400 which relates to a minimum purchase obligation of helicopter services in the DRC.

 

Exploration and Evaluation Expenditures

 

The following table provides a breakdown of the Company's exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred during fiscal 2011:

 

10
 

 

    Bas Congo     North Kivu              
    Project     Project     Ngayu Project     Total  
                         
Balance 12/31/2010   $ -     $ 5,529,725     $ 6,872,603     $ 12,402,328  
                                 
Opening adjustments:                                
IFRS adjustment January 1     -       -       39,443       39,443  
IFRS adjustment December 31     -       -       216,021       216,021  
      -       -       255,464       255,464  
                                 
Field camps     -       182,850       1,617,210       1,800,060  
Geochemistry     -       25,826       214,991       240,817  
Geology     -       29,417       74,243       103,660  
Drilling     -       3,518       3,500,579       3,504,097  
Remote and sensing     -       -       45,138       45,138  
Helicopter     -       64,790       3,721,602       3,786,392  
Professional fees     -       18,545       943       19,488  
Business promotion     -       65,807       318,206       384,013  
Travel     -       216,116       620,714       836,830  
Office and sundry     -       335,217       737,155       1,072,372  
Interest and bank charges     -       41,351       71,445       112,796  
Consulting fees     -       154,724       54,875       209,599  
Salaries     -       673,614       2,783,579       3,457,193  
Stock based compensation     -       -       643,410       643,410  
Amortization     -       41,658       213,441       255,099  
Other     -       213,550       748,057       961,607  
Subtotal     -       2,066,983       15,365,588       17,432,571  
Balance 12/31/2011     -     $ 7,596,708     $ 22,493,655     $ 30,090,363  

 

The following table provides a breakdown of the Company's exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred during fiscal 2010:

 

    Bas Congo     North Kivu              
    Project     Project     Ngayu Project      Total  
                         
Balance 12/31/2009   $ 865,971     $ 4,021,074     $ 67,357     $ 4,954,402  
IFRS adjustment           $ -     $ 39,443     $ 39,443  
Adjusted balance 12/31/2009   $ 865,971     $ 4,021,074     $ 106,800     $ 4,993,845  
Field camps     805       146,300       696,556       843,661  
Geochemistry     188       111,569       265,616       377,373  
Geology     833       13,948       74,224       89,005  
Drilling     -       1,879       839,182       841,061  
Helicopter     -       150,635       1,031,369       1,182,004  
Professional fees     8,527       9,627       11,226       29,380  
Business promotion     10,200       73,791       223,522       307,513  
Travel     -       129,370       401,362       530,732  
Office and sundry     -       157,245       429,581       586,826  
Interest and bank charges     4,962       28,829       43,765       77,556  
Consulting fees     46,547       113,187       54,189       213,923  
Salaries     10,742       461,448       1,890,479       2,362,669  
Stock based compensation     -       -       460,604       460,604  
Amortization     -       22,794       102,859       125,653  
Other     8,543       88,029       280,712       377,284  
Subtotal     91,347       1,508,651       6,805,246       8,405,244  
Impairment loss     (957,318 )     -       -       (957,318 )
IFRS adjustment     -       -       216,021       216,021  
                                 
Balance 12/31/2010   $ -     $ 5,529,725     $ 7,128,067     $ 12,657,792  

 

11
 

 

Outstanding Share Data

 

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series. As at March 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding 59,344,732 common shares, 1,000,000 common share purchase warrants (exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.30 per share until December 2012), 5,055,000 stock options to purchase common shares and 510,000 broker warrants (which were granted to the underwriters as part of the consideration for their services under the 2011 brokered private placement financing and are exercisable at a price of Cdn$2.35 per share until February 2013).

 

Related Party Transactions

 

a) Key Management Personnel

 

The Company’s related parties include key management. Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), the Chief Executive Officer (“ CEO ”), the Chief Financial Officer, and the senior executives reporting directly to the CEO. The remuneration of the key management of the Company as defined above, during the year, ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

 

    Year ended     Year ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Salaries   $ 859,237     $ 745,070  
Employee retention allowance   $ 62,166     $ 23,141  
Compensation expense-share-based payments   $ 1,348,721     $ 1,130,327  
    $ 2,270,124     $ 1,898,538  

 

12
 

 

b) Other Related Parties

 

As at December 31, 2011, an amount of $152,833 was due to related companies with common directors related to common expenses in the DRC (December 31, 2010 - $118,765). In addition, as at December 31, 2011, an amount of $nil was due from a company with common directors (December 31, 2010 - $2,346).

 

    December 31,     December 31,     January 1,  
    2011     2010     2010  
    $     $     $  
Due from related parties     -       2,346       -  
Due to related party     152,833       118,765       510,687  

 

New Pronouncements Adopted

 

December 31, 2011 is the Company’s fourth reporting period under IFRS. Accounting standards effective for periods beginning on January 1, 2011 have been adopted as part of the transition to IFRS.

 

Transition to IFRS

 

IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of IFRS, requires that comparative financial information be provided. As a result, the first date at which the Company has applied IFRS was January 1, 2010. IFRS 1 requires first-time adopters to retrospectively apply all effective IFRS standards as of the reporting date, which for the Company will be December 31, 2011. However, it also provides for certain optional exemptions and certain mandatory exceptions for first-time IFRS adoption. Prior to transition to IFRS, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

 

In preparing the Company’s opening IFRS consolidated statements of financial position, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in the financial statements prepared in accordance with previous Canadian GAAP. The IFRS 1 applicable exemptions and exceptions applied in the conversion from Canadian GAAP to IFRS are as follows:

 

i) Business Combinations

 

The Company has elected not to retrospectively or prospectively apply IFRS 3 to the business combination that occurred prior to the transition date and therefore, has not restated any of these transactions.

 

ii) Share-based payment transactions

 

The Company has elected not to retrospectively apply IFRS 2 to equity instruments that were granted and that vest before the transition date and therefore, has not restated any of these transaction.

 

13
 

 

iii) Estimates

 

The estimates previously made by the Company under Canadian GAAP were not revised for the application of IFRS except where necessary to reflect any difference in accounting policy or where there was objective evidence that those estimates were in error. As a result, the Company has not used hindsight to create or revise estimates.

 

IFRS employs a conceptual framework that is similar to Canadian GAAP. However significant differences exist in certain matters of recognition, measurement and disclosure. While the adoption has not changed the Company’s actual cash flows, it has resulted in changes to the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position and statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The statement of comprehensive income (loss) has been changed to comply with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. The Canadian GAAP consolidated balance sheets as at January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2010 as well as the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been reconciled to IFRS, with a summary of the most significant changes in policy as follows:

 

a) Share-Based Payments

 

Under IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments, each tranche of an award with different graded vesting are accounted for as separate awards and the resulting fair value is amortized over the vesting period of the respective tranches. Under Canadian GAAP, the Company was accounting for these as a single award. In addition, under IFRS 2, the Company is required to estimate the number of forfeitures likely to occur on grant date and reflect this in the share-based payment expense revising for actual experiences in subsequent periods. Under Canadian GAAP, forfeitures were recognized as they occurred.

 

The impact of adjustments related to share-based payments on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position is as follows:

 

    December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
    $     $  
Exploration and evaluation assets     216,021       39,443  
Impact on total assets     216,021       39,443  
               
Deferred taxes     227,045       24,057  
Contributed surplus     417,770       281,237  
Deficit     (428,794 )     (265,851 )
Impact on total liabilities and equity     216,021       39,443  

 

b) Common Share Purchase Warrants

 

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company accounted for its Cdn$ denominated common share purchase warrants as equity instruments measured at their historical cost. Under IFRS, warrants issued with exercise prices denominated in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency are considered derivative instruments and have been reclassified as liabilities measured at fair value. On initial recognition and at each subsequent reporting date the derivatives are adjusted to fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

 

14
 

 

The impact of adjustments related to the common share purchase warrants on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position is as follows:

 

    December 31, 2010     January 1, 2010  
    $     $  
Common share purchase warrants     6,006,322       -  
Impact on total liabilities     6,006,322       -  
                 
Share capital     (3,600,465 )     -  
Deficit     (2,405,857 )     -  
Impact on total liabilities and equity     (6,006,322 )     -  

 

c) Mineral Properties

 

Mineral properties as reported under Canadian GAAP have been classified into exploration and evaluation assets under IFRS. There was no impact on the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

 

A revised version of IAS 24 Related party disclosures (“ IAS 24 ”) was issued by the IASB on November 4, 2009. IAS 24 requires entities to disclose in their consolidated financial statements information about transactions with related parties. Generally, two parties are related to each other if one party controls, or significantly influences, the other party. IAS 24 has simplified the definition of a related party and removed certain of the disclosures required by the predecessor standard. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this issuance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 7 Financial instruments: disclosures (“ IFRS 7 ”) The Accounting Standards Board (" AcSB ") approved the incorporation of the IASB's amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and the related amendment to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards into Part I of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Handbook. These amendments were made to Part I in January 2011 and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. Earlier application is permitted. The amendments relate to required disclosures for transfers of financial assets to help users of the financial statements evaluate the risk exposures relating to such transfers and the effect of those risks on an entity's financial position. The Company’s adoption of IFRS 7 had no significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective

 

The Company has reviewed new and revised accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet effective and determined that the following may have an impact on the Company:

 

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IFRS 9 Financial instruments (“ IFRS 9 ”) was issued by the IASB on November 12, 2009 and will replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS 39”). IFRS 9 replaces the multiple rules in IAS 39 with a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value and a new mixed measurement model for debt instruments having only two categories: amortized cost and fair value. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (“ IFRS 10 ”) establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. IFRS 10 supersedes IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and SIC-12 “Consolidated – Special Purpose Entities” and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (“ IFRS 11 ”) establishes principles for financial reporting by parties to a joint arrangement. IFRS 11 supersedes the current IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13 “Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers” and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“ IFRS 12 ”) applies to entities that have an interest in a subsidiary, a joint arrangement, an associate or an unconsolidated structured entity. IFRS 12 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurements (“ IFRS 13 ”) defines fair value, sets out in a single IFRS framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 applies to IFRSs that require or permit fair value measurements or disclosures about fair value measurements (and measurements, such as fair value less costs to sell, based on fair value or disclosures about those measurements), except in specified circumstances. IFRS 13 is to be applied for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

An amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of financial statements (“ IAS 1 ”) was issued by the IASB in June 2011. The amendment requires separate presentation for items of other comprehensive income that would be reclassified to profit or loss in the future, such as foreign currency differences on disposal of a foreign operation, if certain conditions are met from those that would never be reclassified to profit or loss. The effective date is July 1, 2012 and earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements.

 

An amendment to IAS 12, Income Taxes (“ IAS 12 ”) was issued by the IASB in June 2011. The amendment requires that deferred tax on non-depreciable assets measured should always be measured on a sale basis. The amendments to IAS 12 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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An amendment to IAS 19, Employee Benefits (“ IAS 19 ”) was issued by the IASB in June 2011. The amendment requires recognition of changes in the defined benefit obligations and in fair value of plan assets when they occur, hence accelerating the recognition of past service costs. The amendment also modifies accounting for termination benefits, including distinguishing benefits provided in exchange for service and benefits provided in exchange for the termination of employment and affect the recognition and measurement of termination benefits. The amendments to IAS 19 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IAS 27, Separate financial statements (“ IAS 27 ”) was re-issued by the IASB in May 2011 to only prescribe the accounting and disclosure requirements for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates when an entity prepares separate financial statements. The consolidation guidance will now be included in IFRS 10. The amendments to IAS 27 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

IAS 28, Investments in associates and joint ventures (“ IAS 28 ”) was re-issued by the IASB in May 2011. IAS 28 continues to prescribe the accounting for investments in associates, but is now the only source of guidance describing the application of the equity method. The amended IAS 28 will be applied by all entities that have an ownership interest with joint control of, or significant influence over, an investee. The amendments to IAS 28 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2011, IFRIC published IFRIC Interpretation 20, Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine (“ IFRIC 20 ”). The Interpretation requires stripping activity costs, which provide improved access to ore, to be recognized as a non-current 'stripping activity asset' when certain criteria are met. The stripping activity asset is depreciated or amortised on a systematic basis, over the expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body that becomes more accessible as a result of the stripping activity, using the units of production method unless another method is more appropriate. The requirements of IFRIC 20 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements included the following:

 

Provisions and contingencies

 

The amount recognized as provision, including legal, contractual and other exposures or obligations, is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the related liability, including any related interest charges, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. In addition, contingencies will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Therefore, assessment of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. The Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies based upon the best information available, relevant tax laws and other appropriate requirements.

 

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Exploration and evaluation expenditure

 

The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits will flow to the Company, which may be based on assumptions about future events or circumstances. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available. If, after expenditure is capitalized, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of expenditure is unlikely, the amount capitalized is written off in the statement of comprehensive income (loss) during the period the new information becomes available.

 

Impairment

 

Assets, including property, plant and equipment and exploration and evaluation assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts exceed their recoverable amounts. The assessment of the fair value often requires estimates and assumptions such as discount rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, rehabilitation and restoration costs, future capital requirements and future operating performance. Changes in such estimates could impact recoverable values of these assets. Estimates are reviewed regularly by management.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in various jurisdictions and subject to various rates and rules of taxation. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

 

In addition, the Company has recognized deferred tax assets relating to tax losses carried forward to the extent there is sufficient taxable income relating to the same taxation authority and the same subsidiary against which the unused tax losses can be utilized. However, future realization of the tax losses also depends on the ability of the entity to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped, including current and future economic conditions, production rates and production costs.

 

Share-based payment transactions

 

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the stock option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. Under IFRS, the Company is required to estimate the number of forfeitures likely to occur on grant date and reflect this in the share-based payment expense revising for actual experiences in subsequent periods.

 

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The fair value at grant date is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option. Under IFRS, the Company is required to estimate the number of forfeitures likely to occur on grant date and reflect this in the share-based payment expense revising for actual experiences in subsequent periods.

 

The model inputs for options granted during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 included:

 

Years ended   December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Risk Free Interest Rate     1.83% - 2.18%       1.65% - 1.90%  
Expected life     3 years       2 - 3 years  
Annualized volatility     101.78% - 115.19%       156.38% - 157.32%  
Dividend yield     0%     0%
Forfeiture rate     2%     1%
Grant date fair value (Cdn$)     $1.69 - $2.06       $0.91 - $1.01  

 

Common share purchase warrants

 

The Company measures the cost of common share purchase warrants by reference to the fair value of the liability at the date at which they are granted and subsequent reporting date. Estimating fair value for common share purchase warrants requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the warrant, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.

 

The value of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes model and the assumptions were as follows:

 

Year ended   December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
Risk free interest rate     0.97% - 1.77%       1.54% - 1.76%  
Expected life     0.13 to 0.96 years       1 to 2 years  
Annualized volatility     69.44% - 76.58%       134.02% - 156.56%  
Dividend yield     0%     0%
Fair value (Cdn$)     $0.61 - $1.04       $0.90 - $1.40  

 

Financial Risk Management

 

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

 

The consolidated statements of financial position carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, advances receivable, balances due from/to related parties, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and the employee retention allowance approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Due to the use of subjective judgments and uncertainties in the determination of fair values these values should not be interpreted as being realizable in an immediate settlement of the financial instruments. The Company determines the fair value of the embedded derivative related to its Canadian dollar denominated common share purchase warrants based on an estimate using the Black-Scholes model as the valuation technique.

 

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Fair value hierarchy

 

The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:

 

· Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

· Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);

 

· Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 and 3 during the reporting period. The fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost are approximated by their carrying values. Cash is ranked Level 1 as the market value is readily observable. The carrying value of cash approximates fair value, as maturities are less than six months. Warrants are ranked within Level 3 which uses a combination of observable and unobservable inputs in calculating fair value. See note 15a in the Annual Financial Statements for additional details.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that a variation in exchange rates between the United States dollar and Canadian dollar or other foreign currencies will affect the Company’s operations and financial results. A portion of the Company’s transactions is denominated in Canadian dollars. Significant foreign exchange gains or losses are reflected as a separate component of the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The Company does not use derivatives instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk. See Note 15(c) of the Annual Financial Statements for additional details.

 

Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments which are potentially subject to credit risk for the Company consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with several financial institutions of reputable credit and may be redeemed upon demand. It is therefore the Company’s opinion that such credit risk is subject to normal industry risks and is considered minimal. See Note 15(d) of the Annual Financial Statements for additional details.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company attempts to ensure that there is sufficient cash to meet its liabilities when they are due and manages this risk by regularly evaluating its liquid financial resources to fund current and long-term obligations and to meet its capital commitments in a cost-effective manner. If future cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases. The Company’s liquidity requirements are met through a variety of sources, including cash, and equity capital markets.

 

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Mineral Property Risk

 

The Company’s operations in the DRC are exposed to various levels of political risk and uncertainties, including political and economic instability, government regulations relating to exploration and mining, military repression and civil disorder, all or any of which may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s activities or may result in impairment or loss of part or all of the Company's assets.

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the potential for financial loss from adverse changes in underlying market factors, including foreign-exchange rates, commodity prices and stock based compensation costs.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could significantly impact its operations and future prospects. The following discussion pertains to certain principal risks and uncertainties but is not, by its nature, all inclusive.

 

All of the Company's projects are located in the DRC. The assets and operations of the Company are therefore subject to various political, economic and other uncertainties, including, among other things, the risks of war and civil unrest, hostage taking, military repression, labor unrest, illegal mining, expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation or nullification of existing licenses, permits, approvals and contracts, taxation policies, foreign exchange and repatriation restrictions, changing political conditions, international monetary fluctuations, currency controls and foreign governmental regulations that favor or require the awarding of contracts to local contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. Changes, if any, in mining or investment policies or shifts in political attitude in the DRC may adversely affect the Company's operations. Operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to, but not limited to, restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, currency remittance, income taxes, foreign investment, maintenance of claims, environmental legislation, land use, land claims of local people, water use and mine safety. Failure to comply strictly with applicable laws, regulations and local practices relating to mineral rights could result in loss, reduction or expropriation of entitlements. In addition, in the event of a dispute arising from operations in the DRC, the Company may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of courts in Canada. The Company also may be hindered or prevented from enforcing its rights with respect to a governmental instrumentality because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity. It is not possible for the Company to accurately predict such developments or changes in laws or policy or to what extent any such developments or changes may have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations.

 

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The DRC is a developing nation emerging from a period of civil war and conflict. Physical and institutional infrastructure throughout the DRC is in a debilitated condition. The DRC is in transition from a largely state controlled economy to one based on free market principles, and from a non-democratic political system with a centralized ethnic power base, to one based on more democratic principles. There can be no assurance that these changes will be effected or that the achievement of these objectives will not have material adverse consequences for the Company and its operations. The DRC continues to experience instability in parts of the country due to certain militia and criminal elements. While the government and United Nations forces are working to support the extension of central government authority throughout the country, there can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful.

 

The only sources of future funds for further exploration programs which are presently available to the Company are the sale of equity capital, or the offering by the Company of an interest in its properties to be earned by another party carrying out further exploration. There is no assurance that such sources of financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. In the event that commercial quantities of minerals are found on the Company's properties, the Company does not have the financial resources at this time to bring a mine into production.

 

All of the Company's properties are in the exploration stage only and none of the properties contain a known body of commercial ore. The Company currently operates at a loss and does not generate any revenue from its mineral properties. The exploration and development of mineral deposits involve significant financial risks over a significant period of time, which even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. Few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Major expenditures may be required to establish reserves by drilling and to construct mining and processing facilities at a site. It is impossible to ensure that the Company's exploration programs will result in a profitable commercial mining operation.

 

The Company's exploration and, if such exploration is successful, development of its properties is subject to all of the hazards and risks normally incident to mineral exploration and development, any of which could result in damage to life or property, environmental damage and possible legal liability for any or all damage.

 

The price of gold has fluctuated widely. The future direction of the price of gold will depend on numerous factors beyond the Company's control including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of gold, and therefore on the economic viability of the Company's properties, cannot accurately be predicted. As the Company is only at the exploration stage, it is not yet possible for the Company to adopt specific strategies for controlling the impact of fluctuations in the price of gold.

 

The Company uses the United States dollar as its functional currency. Fluctuations in the value of the United States dollar relative to the Canadian dollar could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements by creating gains or losses. During fiscal 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded a foreign exchange loss of $1,896 and a foreign exchange gain of $307,662, respectively, due to the variation in the value of the United States dollar relative to the Canadian dollar. No currency hedge policies are in place or are presently contemplated.

 

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The natural resource industry is intensely competitive in all of its phases, and the Company competes with many companies possessing greater financial resources and technical facilities than itself.

 

Reference is made to the Company's annual report on Form 20-F dated March 29, 2012 for additional risk factor disclosure (a copy of such document can be obtained from SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov).

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings of the Canadian Securities Administrators and Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the United States Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. As at December 31, 2011, management of the Company, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as required by Canadian securities laws. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, the disclosure controls and procedures were adequately designed and effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company it files or submits under Canadian securities laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by those laws and that material information is accumulated and communicated to management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Internal controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. As at December 31, 2011, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated or caused to be evaluated under their supervision the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

 

The Company is required under Canadian securities laws to disclose herein any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2011, that management believes have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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It should be noted that a control system, including the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures system and internal control over financial reporting system, no matter how well conceived can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the objective of the control system will be met and it should not be expected that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures system and internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all reporting deficiencies whether caused by either error or fraud.

 

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Exhibit 15.2

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent the use of our reports dated March 29, 2012 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Loncor Resources Inc. (“Loncor”), and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Loncor, included in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Loncor for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the United States Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

 
     
Toronto, Ontario   /s/ BDO Canada LLP
March 30, 2012   Chartered Accountants