As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2012

Registration No. 333-153135

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO

FORM S-11

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 843-1601

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

R. Ramin Kamfar
Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(877) 826-2583

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Richard P. Cunningham, Jr., Esq.

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC

7 East 2 nd Street

Richmond, Virginia 23224

(804) 525-1795

  

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box: x

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
   
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company x
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)  

 

 

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 consists of the following:

 

1.           The Registrant’s final form of prospectus dated April 25, 2012.

 

2.           Cumulative Supplement No. 9 dated October 17, 2012 to the Registrant’s prospectus dated April 25, 2012, which supersedes all prior supplements and which will be delivered as an unattached document along with the prospectus.

 

3.           Part II, included herewith.

 

4.           Signature, included herewith.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this post-effective amendment to the above referenced registration statement (file no. 333-153135) on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this post-effective amendment shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the post-effective amendment shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 
 

 

 Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)

Registration No. 333-153135

 

 

 

 

BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.

Maximum Offering of $1,285,000,000 in Shares of Common Stock

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. was formed to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, with a primary focus on well-located, institutional quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows, and to implement our advisor’s “Enhanced Multifamily’’ strategy which we believe will increase rents, tenant retention and property values, and generate attractive returns for our investors. We also intend to acquire well-located residential properties that we believe present significant opportunities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers. In addition, we will seek to originate or invest in real estate-related securities that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies, which we refer to as real estate-related investments, and may invest in entities that make similar investments. We intend to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes.

 

We are offering a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock in our primary offering, at an offering price of $10.00 per share. Discounts are available to investors who purchase more than 50,000 shares and to other categories of purchasers. We also are offering up to $285,000,000 in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at $9.50 per share. We expect to offer shares of common stock in our primary offering until October 15, 2012, unless we further extend the offering in connection with our filing a follow-on offering registration statement, in which case this offering would terminate on the earlier to occur of April 13, 2013 or the effective date of our follow-on offering. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares we are offering between our primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. The minimum initial investment in our shares is $2,500 except for certain states as described in this prospectus.

 

This investment involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase our shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 for a discussion of material risks related to an investment in our shares, which include the following:

 

No current public trading market exists for our stock, and it may be difficult for you to sell your stock. If you sell your stock, it may be at a substantial discount.

 

We are a recently formed entity with a limited operating history. As of the date of this prospectus, we have made a limited number of investments and, other than as described in a supplement to this prospectus, our advisor has not identified any investments in which there is a reasonable probability we will invest. If we are unable to acquire suitable properties or investments, or suffer a delay in doing so, we may not have cash flow available for distribution to you as a stockholder.

 

We set the offering price of our shares arbitrarily. This price is unrelated to the book value or net asset value of our shares or to our expected operating income.

 

During the early stages of our operations, until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Thereafter, we may also pay distributions from the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results.

  

For the year ended December 31, 2011, none of our distributions paid during that period were covered by our cash flow from operations or our funds from operations for that same period.

 

This is a “blind pool” offering, and investors will not be able to evaluate the economic or other merits of any of our investments prior to our making them.

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have raised approximately $14.1 million of primary offering proceeds. Unless our rate of capital raising improves significantly, our portfolio may not reach the size necessary to meet our business objectives.

 

We rely on our advisor to manage our business and assets. Our advisor is a recently formed entity with no operating history.

 

You will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which increases the uncertainty and risks you face as a stockholder. In addition, our board of directors may approve changes to our policies without your approval.

 

Our officers and non-independent directors also serve as officers and owners of our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, and experience significant conflicts, including conflicts created by our advisor’s compensation arrangements with us and other programs advised by them and their affiliates. Our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, were not the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

 

Other programs owned or advised by our officers and non-independent directors or their affiliates may compete with us for the time and attention of our executives, and our officers and non-independent directors will experience conflicts of interest in allocating investment opportunities among other affiliated entities and us.

 

We have incurred debt exceeding 300% of our net assets, which could lead to losses on highly leveraged assets and an inability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

 

We may fail to qualify as a REIT, which may have adverse tax consequences to you.

 

Our board of directors may elect not to implement our policy to provide liquidity to stockholders by listing its shares of common stock or liquidating its assets within four to six years from the termination of our offering stage. As such, you may have to hold your shares for an indefinite period of time.

 

 
 

 

 

    Price to Public    

Selling

Commissions

   

Dealer

Manager Fee

   

Net Proceeds

(Before Expenses)*

 
                         
Primary Offering                                
Per share price   $ 10.00     $ 0.70     $ 0.26     $ 9.04  
Total Maximum   $ 1,000,000,000     $ 70,000,000     $ 26,000,000     $ 904,000,000  
Distribution Reinvestment Plan                                
Per Share   $ 9.50     $ 0     $ 0     $ 9.50  
Total Maximum   $ 285,000,000     $ 0     $ 0     $ 285,000,000  

 

* We pay underwriting compensation in addition to selling commissions and the dealer manager fee in connection with this offering, which reduces the net proceeds to us, before expenses. The maximum amount of underwriting compensation (including selling commissions and dealer manager fee) that we will pay in connection with this offering is 10% of gross proceeds of our primary offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from your investment in our shares of common stock is prohibited.

 

The dealer manager for this offering is Bluerock Capital Markets, which is an affiliate of our advisor and us. The dealer manager will use its best efforts to sell the shares.

 

The date of this prospectus is April 25, 2012

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
RISK FACTORS 13
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 31
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS 32
MULTIFAMILY MARKET OVERVIEW 33
INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 39
MANAGEMENT 54
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION 65
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 69
SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN 74
SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN 76
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS 78
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK 79
IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS 84
THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 90
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 93
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS 107
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 110
SALES LITERATURE 115
LEGAL MATTERS 115
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 115
EXHIBIT A FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT A-1
EXHIBIT B  DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN B-1

 

 
 

 

INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS

 

An investment in our common stock is suitable only for persons who have adequate financial means and desire a long-term investment. We have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent purchasers of our shares to help ensure, given the high degree of risk, the long-term nature, and the relative illiquidity of an investment in our shares, that shares of our common stock are an appropriate investment for investors in this offering. Our suitability standards require that a purchaser of our shares have either:

 

• a net worth of at least $250,000; or

 

• a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000.

 

The following states have established suitability standards in addition to or that are different from those set forth above. In the following states, we will only sell shares to those investors who meet the standards set forth below:

 

Alabama — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors must have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times their investment in us and similar programs.

 

California — Investors must have either (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $75,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. In addition, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us.

 

Iowa — Investors must have either (1) a net worth of $350,000 or (2) a gross annual income of $70,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. In addition, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Kansas — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, it is recommended by the office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner that investors not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of their liquid net worth in this and similar direct participation investments. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

Kentucky — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us.

 

Michigan — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Missouri — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us.

 

Ohio — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Oregon — In addition to the suitability requirements set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us. Oregon defines “liquid net worth” as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting an investor’s total liabilities from total assets.

 

New Jersey and Tennessee — Investors must have either (1) a net worth of at least $500,000, or (2) a gross annual income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. In addition, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us.

 

For purposes of determining suitability of an investor, net worth in all cases referenced above should be calculated excluding the value of an investor’s home, furnishings and automobiles.

 

In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these suitability standards must be met by one of the following: (1) the fiduciary account, (2) the person who directly or indirectly supplied the funds for the purchase of the shares or (3) the beneficiary of the account.

 

We, our sponsor, Bluerock Real Estate L.L.C., and each person selling common stock on our behalf are required to make reasonable efforts to determine that the purchase of our common stock is a suitable and appropriate investment for each stockholder in light of such person’s age, educational level, knowledge of investments, financial means and other pertinent factors. Our dealer manager and each person selling shares on our behalf must maintain records for at least six years of the information used to determine that an investment in our common stock is suitable and appropriate for each investor. Our dealer manager’s agreements with the participating broker-dealers require such broker-dealers to make inquiries diligently as required by law of all prospective investors in order to ascertain whether an investment in us is a suitable investment.

 

i
 

 

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

 

Investors seeking to purchase shares of our common stock should proceed as follows:

 

Read this entire prospectus and any appendices and supplements accompanying this prospectus.

 

Complete an execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included in this prospectus as Exhibit A.

 

Deliver a check made payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMT” for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for along with the completed subscription agreement to the selling broker-dealer.

 

In general, the minimum initial investment for purchases of shares of our common stock is $2,500, except Tennessee residents must invest at least $5,000. For purposes of satisfying the minimum investment requirement for retirement plans, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs provided that each such contribution is made in increments of at least $500. An investment in our shares will not, in itself, create a retirement plan for you and, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the federal income tax laws. After your initial purchase, any additional investments must be made in increments of at least $100, except for purchases of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan, which may be in lesser amounts.

 

By signing the subscription agreement, you represent and warrant to us that you have received a copy of this prospectus, that you meet the minimum net worth and annual gross income requirements imposed by your state and, if applicable, that you will comply with all federal and state law requirements with respect to resale of our shares of common stock. We rely on the representations and warranties made by you to help ensure that you are fully informed about an investment in our shares and that we adhere to our suitability standards regarding your investment. By making those representations and warranties to us, you will not waive any rights that you may have under federal or state securities laws.

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING

 

Below we have provided some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to our offering. Please see the remainder of this prospectus for more detailed information about this offering.

 

Q: What is a REIT?

 

A: REIT stands for “real estate investment trust.” In general, a REIT is a company that:

 

pools the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate properties;

 

allows individual investors to invest in a diversified real estate portfolio managed by a professional management team;

 

is required to pay distributions to investors of at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding net capital gains) each year; and

 

avoids the federal “double taxation” treatment of income that results from investments in a corporation because a REIT is not generally subject to federal corporate income taxes on its net income, if it complies with certain income tax requirements.

 

Q: What is the experience of your management?

 

A: Our advisor, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf. Our advisor’s senior executives collectively have over 60 years of experience in various aspects of real estate, including acquisitions, development/redevelopment, property management, financings and dispositions. See “Management — The Advisor” for complete biographies of the key personnel of our advisor.

 

Q: What is the advisor’s “Enhanced Multifamily” strategy?

 

A: Our advisor’s “Enhanced Multifamily” strategy consists of a series of initiatives which we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and long-term increases in apartment property value. The initiatives seek to transform the perception of the apartment from a purely functional one ( i.e. , as solely a place to live) to a lifestyle product / community ( i.e. , as a place to live, interact, and socialize) thereby creating an enhanced perception of value among residents, allowing for premium rental rates and improving resident retention.

 

We intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at our apartment properties, which we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and allow us to achieve long-term value enhancement at the apartment properties we acquire.

 

Q: What types of real property will you acquire?

 

A: We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate in the multifamily sector, with a primary focus on well-located, institutional quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows, and to implement the Enhanced Multifamily strategy with these properties. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Enhanced Multifamily Strategy.” We also intend to acquire well-located residential properties that we believe present us with significant opportunities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and those available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers.

 

Q: Will you invest in anything other than real property?

 

A: Yes. We plan to originate or invest in real estate-related securities and other real estate-related investments that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies in which we do not exercise some control, and may invest in entities that make similar investments. Although we do not have any policies limiting the portion of our assets that may be invested in real estate-related securities and other investments, we do not expect such investments (other than joint venture investments in which we exercise some control) to constitute more than 20% of our portfolio by asset value.

 

Q: What is an UPREIT?

 

A: UPREIT stands for “Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust.” An UPREIT is a REIT that holds all or substantially all of its properties through a partnership in which the REIT holds a general partner and/or limited partner interest, approximately equal to the value of capital raised by the REIT through sales of its capital stock. Using an UPREIT structure may give us an advantage in acquiring properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of unfavorable tax results. Generally, a sale of property directly to a REIT is a taxable transaction to the selling property owner. In an UPREIT structure, a seller of a property who desires to defer taxable gain on the sale of his property may transfer the property to the UPREIT in exchange for limited partnership units in the partnership and defer taxation of gain until the seller later exchanges his limited partnership units on a one-for-one basis for REIT shares or for cash pursuant to the terms of the limited partnership agreement.

 

iii
 

 

Q: If I buy shares in this offering, will I receive distributions and how often?

 

A: To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to make annual aggregate distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains). We expect to make distributions to our stockholders on a monthly basis.

 

Q: Can I reinvest my distributions in additional shares of common stock?

 

A: Yes, you may elect to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan by checking the appropriate box on the subscription agreement, or by filling out an enrollment form we will provide you at your request. The purchase price for shares purchased under the distribution reinvestment plan is $9.50 per share.

 

Q: Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?

 

A: Generally, distributions that you receive, including distributions reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, should be taxed as ordinary income to the extent that they are paid from current or accumulated earnings and profits. We expect that some portion of your distributions may not be subject to tax in the year in which they are received because depreciation expense reduces the amount of taxable income but does not reduce cash available for distribution. The portion of your distribution which is not subject to tax immediately is considered a return of capital for tax purposes and will reduce the tax basis of your investment. This, in effect, defers a portion of your tax until your investment is sold or our company is liquidated, at which time you will be taxed at capital gains rates. However, because each investor’s tax considerations are different, we suggest that you consult with your tax advisor.

 

Q: How does a “best efforts” offering work?

 

A: When securities are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the securities and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any securities. Therefore, no specified dollar amount is guaranteed to be raised in this offering.

 

Q: Who can buy shares of your common stock?

 

A: You can buy shares of our common stock provided that you have a minimum of either (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings or personal automobiles. These minimum amounts are higher in some states and some states may impose additional suitability restrictions on your investment as described in the “Investor Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus.

 

Q: Is there any minimum investment required?

 

A: Yes. Generally, the minimum investment is $2,500, except for purchases by our existing stockholders, including purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Please note that certain states have imposed higher minimum investment amounts as described in the “How to Subscribe” section of this prospectus.

 

Q: How do I subscribe for shares?

 

A: In order to purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you should review this prospectus in its entirety, complete a subscription agreement for a specific number of shares, and pay for the shares at the time you subscribe.

 

Q: If I buy shares of common stock in this offering, how can I sell them?

 

A: At the time you purchase shares of our common stock, they will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange or national market system. In fact, no public market for the shares currently exists and we cannot be sure whether one will ever develop. As a result, it may be difficult to find a buyer for your shares and realize a return on your investment. In addition, any potential buyer of your shares must meet the applicable suitability and minimum investment standards. You may not sell your shares if such sale would violate federal or state securities laws or cause any person or entity to directly or indirectly own more than 9.8% of our outstanding stock or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of outstanding shares of our common stock, unless otherwise excepted by our board of directors.

 

Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that permits you to sell your shares back to us, subject to conditions and limitations of the program. Our board of directors can amend the provisions of our share repurchase plan at any time without the approval of our stockholders.

 

iv
 

 

Q: Do you intend to list your common stock? If not, is there any other planned liquidity event?

 

A: We intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity for our stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) If we do not begin the process of listing our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the end of that period, or have not otherwise completed a liquidity event by such date, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the company, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Q: Will I receive notification as to how my investment is doing?

 

A: You will receive periodic reports on the performance of your investment with us, including:

 

an annual report that updates and details your investment;

 

an annual report, including audited financial statements, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC; and

 

an annual IRS Form 1099-DIV.

 

Q: When will I receive my tax information?

 

A: We intend to mail your Form 1099-DIV tax information by January 31 of each year.

 

Q: Who can I contact to answer my questions?

 

A: If you have any questions regarding the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or:

 

 

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street

New York, New York 10022

(877) 826-BLUE (2583)

 

v
 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights the material information from this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. To fully understand this offering, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 13 and the financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. References in this prospectus to “us,” “we,” “our” or “our company” refer to both Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and our operating partnership, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P., unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. is a Maryland corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010.

 

We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, with a primary focus on well-located, institutional quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows. We intend to implement what we refer to as the “Enhanced Multifamily” strategy at these apartment properties, which we believe will increase rents, tenant retention and property values, and generate attractive returns for our investors. We also intend to acquire well-located residential properties that we believe present significant opportunities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers. In addition, we will seek to originate or invest in real estate-related securities that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies, which we refer to as real estate-related investments, and may invest in entities that make similar investments.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have invested in a limited number of properties as described in a supplement to this prospectus. The volume and value of properties and real estate-related investments we acquire will depend on the proceeds raised in this offering.

 

The principal executive offices of our company and our advisor are located at Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, New York, New York 10022. Our telephone number is (877) 826-BLUE (2583). Information regarding our sponsor is also available at www.bluerockre.com .

 

Plan of Distribution

 

We are offering for sale a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock to the public at a price of $10.00 per share. This offering is being conducted on a “best efforts” basis, which means that the broker-dealers participating in this offering are under no obligation to purchase any of the shares and, therefore, no specified dollar amount is guaranteed to be raised. In addition, we are offering up to $285,000,000 in shares at $9.50 per share to stockholders who elect to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, described below. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

In addition to the shares to be issued pursuant to this offering, we have issued to our advisor 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting, convertible stock. The convertible stock is non-voting, is not entitled to any distributions and is a separate class of stock from the common stock to be issued in this offering.

 

Our Investment Objectives

 

Our primary investment objectives are to:

 

preserve and protect your capital investment;

 

provide you with a potential hedge against inflation through shorter-term tenant leases;

 

provide you with attractive and stable cash distributions; and

 

increase the value of our assets in order to generate capital appreciation for you.

 

Our Investment Strategy

 

We intend to achieve our investment objectives by acquiring a diverse portfolio of real estate, as well as real estate-related investments. We plan to diversify our portfolio by investment type, size, property location and risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments that will generate attractive returns for our investors with the potential for capital appreciation. Our targeted portfolio allocation is as follows:

 

Enhanced Multifamily . We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, institutional-quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at these properties, which we anticipate will create sustainable long-term increases in property value and generate attractive returns for our investors by, among other benefits, generating higher rental revenue and reducing resident turnover. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Our Target Portfolio” and “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies —Enhanced Multifamily Strategy.”

 

 

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Value-Added Residential . We intend to allocate approximately 30% of our portfolio to investments in well-located residential properties that offer a significant potential for short-term capital appreciation through repositioning, renovation or redevelopment. In addition, we will seek to acquire properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers in need of liquidity. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at these properties as well.

 

Real Estate-Related Investments . We intend to allocate approximately 20% of our portfolio to other real estate-related investments with the potential for high current income or total returns. These allocations may include first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge and other loans; debt or other securities related to or secured by real estate assets; and common and preferred equity securities, which may include securities of other REITs or real estate companies. Excluded from this 20% allocation are joint venture investments in which we exercise some control. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Investments in and Originating Real Estate-Related Investments.” Subject to the provisions of our charter, some of these investments may be made with other programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates, including our advisor.

 

We may adjust our targeted portfolio allocation based on, among other things, prevailing real estate market conditions and the availability of attractive investment opportunities. We will not forego an attractive investment because it does not fit within our targeted asset class or portfolio composition.

 

We believe the probability of meeting our investment objectives will be maximized through the careful selection and underwriting of assets. When considering an investment opportunity, we will generally evaluate the following:

 

the performance and risk characteristics of that investment;

 

how that investment will fit within our target portfolio objectives; and

 

the expected returns of that investment on a risk-adjusted basis, relative to other investment alternatives.

 

As such, our portfolio composition may vary substantially from the target portfolio described above.

 

Enhanced Multifamily Strategy

 

Our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy consists of a series of initiatives that we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and allow us to realize long-term increases in apartment property value. This strategy seeks to transform the perception of the apartment from a purely functional one ( i.e. , as solely a place to live) to a lifestyle product / community ( i.e. , as a place to live, interact, and socialize) thereby creating an enhanced perception of value among residents, allowing for premium rental rates, and improving resident retention.

 

The initiatives consist of amenities and attributes that go beyond traditional features, and incorporate cosmetic and architectural improvements along with technology, music and activities to establish an enhanced sense of comfort and appeal to our target residents’ desire for a “sense of community” by creating places to gather, socialize and interact in a highly amenitized environment. This strategy is specifically targeted to appeal to the following two lucrative and rapidly growing segments of the multifamily market:

 

Lifestyle Renters are generally established, adult households with multiple housing choices open to them, which choose to rent an apartment for primarily nonfinancial reasons. They include Baby Boomers (individuals born in the U.S. between 1946 and 1964), who have become empty nesters and are seeking to live a simpler lifestyle without the responsibilities of home ownership, as well as those older members of the Echo Boomers (the generation born in the U.S. between 1981 and 2000).

 

Middle Market Renters are generally younger and more mobile than Lifestyle Renters, and while they can generally afford to own, they have chosen either to save their money (perhaps to purchase a larger house at a later date), to spend it on other goods and services or to invest in something other than housing, or they are in a personal or job transition. For Middle Market Renters an apartment can provide an inexpensive and maintenance-free residence.

 

As a further benefit, by appealing to and attracting the Lifestyle Renters and Middle Market renters, we believe the Enhanced Multifamily strategy can generate significant additional revenue-enhancing options at our properties, including the ability to provide and charge for premium units, upgrade packages and equipment rentals such as washer and dryers, flat screen televisions and premium sound systems.

 

 

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Borrowing Policies

 

Under our charter, the maximum amount of our indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our net assets as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to approximate 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for the purchase of any single property or other investment. Our board of directors must review our aggregate borrowings at least quarterly. Other than proceeds raised in this offering, we have not established any financing sources at this time.

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

An investment in our common stock involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 13 of this prospectus. Some of the more significant risks include those set forth below.

 

We are a recently formed entity with a limited operating history. As of the date of this prospectus, we have made a limited number of investments and, other than as described in a supplement to this prospectus, our advisor has not identified any investments in which there is a reasonable probability we will invest.

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have raised approximately $14.1 million in primary offering proceeds in this offering, which commenced on October 15, 2009. In addition, from November 17, 2010 until March 2, 2011, we suspended our offering in order to restate certain of our financial statements. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs may remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio and our portfolio may not be as diversified as it would be otherwise. Moreover, we cannot predict the impact of the restatement on our ability to increase sales.

 

Our officers and non-independent directors have substantial conflicts of interest because they also are officers and owners of our advisor and its affiliates, including our sponsor and our dealer manager.

 

During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Thereafter, we may also pay distributions from the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, none of our distributions paid during that period were covered by our cash flow from operations or our funds from operations for that same period.

 

We rely on our advisor, an affiliate of our officers and non-independent directors, to manage our business and select and manage our investments. Our advisor is a recently formed entity with no operating history. The success of our business will depend on the success of our advisor in performing these duties.

 

You will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which increases the uncertainty and risks you face as a stockholder. In addition, our board of directors may approve changes to our policies without your approval.

 

Under our charter, the maximum amount of our indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our net assets, as of the date of any borrowing; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and if the excess borrowing is disclosed to stockholders along with the justification. As of the date of this prospectus, our board of directors has approved debt in excess of this limitation in connection with all of our equity interests in real property acquired to date. As of December 31, 2011, the ratio of our borrowings to the cost of our assets was 91%. For purposes of determining our leverage ratio and compliance with the limitation on borrowings imposed by our charter, we consider the debt attributable to our interest in the joint ventures through which we own our equity interests in real property as our borrowings.

 

We may fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We would then be subject to corporate level taxation and we would not be required to pay any distributions to our stockholders.

 

No public market exists for our common stock and it may never be listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on a national market system. You may not be able to easily resell your shares or to resell your shares at a price that is equal to or greater than the price you paid for them.

 

We have issued 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting, convertible stock to our advisor, at a price of $1.00 per share. Upon certain events, the convertible stock will convert into shares of our common stock with a value equal to 15% of the excess of (i) our enterprise value plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to stockholders over (ii) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for our shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded annual return. The interests of stockholders purchasing in this offering will be diluted upon such conversion.

 

We anticipate that we will invest in multifamily development projects. These investments involve risks beyond those presented by stabilized, income-producing properties. These risks may diminish the return to our stockholders.

 

 

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We anticipate that we will invest in subordinated and bridge loans originated for multifamily acquisitions and for multifamily development projects. Subordinated and bridge loans involve greater risk of loss than senior secured loans because such investments may be partially or entirely lost as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender.

 

Our board of directors may elect not to implement, or may delay, our listing or liquidation policy within the contemplated four to six years from the termination of our offering stage. As such, you may have to hold your shares for an indefinite period of time.

 

If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these and other risks, our ability to meet our investment objectives would be substantially impaired. In turn, the value of our common stock and our ability to make distributions would be materially reduced.

 

Our Board of Directors

 

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable as fiduciaries to us and to our stockholders. Our board of directors consists of five members, three of whom are independent of us and our advisor. Our directors are elected annually by our stockholders.

 

Our board of directors has adopted our investment policies and will review these investment policies at least annually to determine whether our policies continue to be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Our Sponsor — Bluerock

 

Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., our affiliate, which we refer to as our sponsor or Bluerock, is a national real estate investment firm headquartered in Manhattan with a regional office in Southfield, Michigan. Bluerock focuses on acquiring, managing, developing and syndicating stabilized, value-added and opportunistic multifamily and commercial properties throughout the United States. Bluerock and its principals have collectively sponsored or structured real estate transactions totaling approximately 25 million square feet and with approximately $3 billion in value. Bluerock currently serves as the manager of four private real estate funds. See “Management — Our Sponsor — Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.”

 

R. Ramin Kamfar is the Chief Executive Officer of Bluerock, and has approximately 20 years of experience in building operating companies, and in various aspects of real estate, mergers and acquisitions, private equity investing, investment banking, public and private financings and retail operations.

 

James G. Babb, III is the Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Bluerock. Mr. Babb has been involved exclusively in real estate acquisition, management, financing and disposition for more than 20 years, primarily on behalf of investment funds since 1992. Prior to his tenure with Bluerock, Mr. Babb was one of the founding team members and Senior Vice President of Starwood Capital where he was involved in the formation of seven private real estate funds, which we refer to as the Starwood Funds, with investment objectives similar to ours (but not focused solely on multifamily sector investments) and that have invested an aggregate of approximately $8 billion (including equity, debt and investment of income and sales proceeds) in approximately 250 separate transactions. During his tenure with Starwood Capital, Mr. Babb either personally led or shared investment responsibility for the following:

 

Starwood Funds :

 

The structuring of over 75 real estate investment transactions totaling $2.5 billion of asset value in transactions comprising more than 20 million square feet of residential, office and industrial properties located in 25 states and seven foreign countries;

 

The first two Starwood Funds were almost exclusively focused on multifamily assets, acquired primarily through the purchase of equity and distressed debt from the Resolution Trust Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, various savings and loan associations, over-leveraged partnerships and tax-exempt bondholders during the real estate credit crunch of the early 1990s. A significant number of the properties were later contributed to the initial public offering of Equity Residential Properties Trust (NYSE: EQR), the nation’s largest multifamily REIT at that time;

 

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (NYSE: HOT) :

 

Substantially all of the hotel investments made by a global owner/operator of hotels with brands such as Sheraton, Westin, the St. Regis Luxury Collection, and the W, which incorporated an “Enhanced” strategy to transform the concept of a hotel from a functional product to a lifestyle product in order to increase room rates, market share, and customer loyalty;

 

i Star Financial (NYSE: SFI) :

 

The creation and launch of a separate private fund focused on tailored high-yield debt and debt/equity investments backed by commercial real estate, many with control or participation features that enabled the fund to enhance yield at a lower risk profile in the capital structure, in addition to acquiring commercial bank debt obligations that were restructured or converted to an ownership position at substantial discounts to replacement cost. The investments in the fund were subsequently used to sponsor the public offering of i Star Financial, the largest publicly owned finance company at that time focused exclusively on commercial real estate;

 

 

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Through the Starwood Funds, playing an integral role in raising over $2.6 billion of equity from institutional and third-party investors.

 

Bluerock utilizes the Enhanced Multifamily strategy at select apartment properties that it owns or manages. This strategy focuses on creating a sustainable competitive advantage in the multifamily sector by implementing property improvements and operating initiatives designed to foster a “sense of community” among residents of the properties. It focuses on a targeted demographic of residents who desire superior amenities, including cosmetic and architectural improvements, as well as the incorporation of technology, music and activities to create a sense of comfort in their community.

 

Our Advisor

 

We are externally managed and advised by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed in July 2008 to serve as our advisor. Our advisor is owned by BER Holdings, LLC, which is a wholly owned affiliate of Bluerock.

 

Our advisor conducts our operations and manages our portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments. Our advisor has substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments consistent with our investment objectives and strategy, subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors.

 

Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities as our fiduciary pursuant to an advisory agreement. The term of the current advisory agreement ends October 15, 2012, subject to renewals by our board of directors for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods.

 

Our officers and our affiliated directors are all officers of our advisor. Our advisor’s management team will draw upon relationships and resources of Bluerock in order to provide us with extensive experience in the multifamily sector of the real estate industry, including application of Enhanced Multifamily strategies and initiatives as appropriate to particular properties. The names and biographical information of our directors and officers are set forth under “Management – Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Our Dealer Manager

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, an affiliate of our advisor and us, serves as the dealer manager of this offering. Bluerock Capital Markets, is a member firm of FINRA and was organized in 2005 under the name Halcyon Capital Markets. In 2011, an affiliate of our sponsor acquired Halcyon Capital Markets and changed its name to Bluerock Capital Markets. Bluerock Capital Markets was acquired for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of Bluerock sponsored programs. Bluerock controls our dealer manager. See “Prospectus Summary – Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor, Our Dealer Manager, and Affiliates.” Bluerock Capital Markets provides certain wholesaling, sales, promotional and marketing assistance services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus. Bluerock Capital Markets is located at 11 Fish Cove Road, Meredith, New Hampshire, 03253, and its telephone number is (877) 826-BLUE (2583).

 

Compensation to Our Advisor and its Affiliates

 

Set forth below is a summary of the fees and compensation we expect to pay our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, for services related to this offering and for managing our business and assets.

 

Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

Offering Stage
 
Selling Commissions

We pay the dealer manager up to 7% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

$70,000,000
Dealer Manager Fee

We pay the dealer manager 2.6% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering. No dealer manager fee is payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan. The dealer manager expects to reallow a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers.

$26,000,000
     

  

 

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Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

Additional Underwriting Expenses

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (in addition to selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) but only to the extent that such payments will not cause the total amount of underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of termination. These additional underwriting expenses may include (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items.

 

$956,234
Issuer Organization and Offering Costs

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses paid by us to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement. We estimate such expenses will be approximately 1.6% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering if the maximum offering is sold.

 

$16,019,306

Acquisition and Development Stage

 

Acquisition Fees

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, our advisor receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.75% of the purchase price. The purchase price of a property or investment equals the amount paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, inclusive of expenses related thereto, and the amount of debt associated with such real property or investment. The purchase price allocable for a joint venture investment equals the product of (1) the purchase price of the underlying property and (2) our ownership percentage in the joint venture. With respect to investments in and originations of loans, we pay an origination fee in lieu of an acquisition fee.

 

$16,380,000

(assuming no debt)/

$65,520,000

(assuming leverage of

75% of cost).

Origination Fees

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition or origination of mortgage, subordinated, bridge or other loans, our advisor receives an origination fee equal to 1.75% of the greater of the amount funded by us to originate such loans or the purchase price of any loan we purchase, including third-party expenses. We will not pay an acquisition fee with respect to such loans.

 

$4,095,000

(assuming no debt)/

$16,380,000

(assuming leverage of

75% of the cost).

   Operating Stage
 
 
Asset Management Fee

We pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee for day-to-day management of our assets and operations, which equals one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, where (A) cost equals the amount actually paid, excluding acquisition fees and expenses, to purchase each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to the asset (including debt encumbering the asset after its acquisition), provided that, with respect to any properties we develop, construct or improve, cost will include the amount expended by us for the development, construction or improvement, and (B) the value of an asset is the fair market value established by the most recent independent valuation report, if available, without reduction for depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves; provided, however, that 50% of the advisor’s asset management fee will not be payable until stockholders have received distributions in an amount equal to at least a 6% per annum cumulative, non-compounded return on invested capital, at which time all such amounts will become due and payable. For these purposes, “invested capital” means the original issue price paid for the shares of our common stock reduced by prior distributions identified as special distributions from the sale of our assets. The asset management fee will be based only on the portion of the cost or value attributable to our investment in an asset if we do not own all of an asset.

Actual amounts depend upon the assets we acquire and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

 

 

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Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

Property Management Fee

We pay Bluerock REIT Property Management, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our advisor, a property management fee equal to 4% of the monthly gross revenues from any properties it manages. Alternatively, we may contract property management services for certain properties directly to non-affiliated third parties, in which event we will pay our advisor an oversight fee equal to 1% of monthly gross revenues of such properties.

 

Actual amounts depend upon the gross revenues of the properties and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
Financing Fee

We pay our advisor a financing fee equal to 1% of the amount available under any loan or line of credit made available to us. The advisor may reallow some or all of this fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing for us.

 

Actual amounts depend upon the amount of indebtedness incurred to acquire an investment and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.

 

Reimbursable Expenses

We reimburse our advisor for all reasonable and actually incurred expenses in connection with the services provided to us, including related personnel, rent, utilities and information technology costs, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount which would cause our total operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters to exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless a majority of our independent directors has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors. We will not reimburse for personnel costs in connection with services for which our advisor receives acquisition, origination or disposition fees.

 

Actual amounts depend upon expenses paid or incurred and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
   Disposition/Liquidation/Listing Fee
 
 
Disposition Fee

To the extent it provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the disposition of one or more of our properties or investments (except for securities that are traded on a national securities exchange), our advisor will receive fees equal to the lesser of (A) 1.5% of the sales price of each property or other investment sold or (B) 50% of the selling commission that would have been paid to a third-party sales broker in connection with such disposition. However, in no event may the disposition fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates and to unaffiliated third parties exceed in the aggregate 6% of the contract sales price.

 

Actual amounts depend upon the sale price of investments and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

Common Stock Issuable

Upon Conversion of Convertible Stock

Our convertible stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares or (B) subject to the conditions described below, we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange. For these purposes and elsewhere in this prospectus, a “listing” which will result in conversion of our convertible stock to common stock also will be deemed to have occurred on the effective date of any merger of our company in which the consideration received by the holders of our common stock is cash and/or the securities of another issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange.

Actual amounts depend on the value of our company at the time the convertible stock converts or becomes convertible and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

 

 

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Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

 

In general, each share of our convertible stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 15% of the excess of (1) our “enterprise value” (as defined in our charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock over the (2) aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion. In the event that either of the events triggering the conversion of the convertible stock occurs after our advisory agreement with our advisor is not renewed or terminates (other than because of a material breach by our advisor), the number of shares of common stock that our advisor will receive upon the conversion will be prorated to account for the period of time that the advisory agreement was in force.

 

 

All of this compensation is more fully described under “Management Compensation.”

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Our officers and directors, and the owners and officers of our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, are also involved in the ownership and advising of other real estate entities and programs, including those sponsored by Bluerock and its affiliates or in which Bluerock is a manager or participant. These pre-existing interests, and similar additional interests as may arise in the future, may give rise to conflicts of interest with respect to our business, our investments and our investment opportunities. In particular, but without limitation:

 

Our advisor, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties and the acquisition of real estate-related investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor. This could limit our investment opportunities, impair our ability to make distributions and reduce the value of your investment in us.

 

If we acquire properties from or make investments in entities owned or sponsored by affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third-party, but we would do so only if our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approves the investment and only if there is substantial justification for such excess price and such excess is reasonable.

 

The absence of arm’s-length bargaining may mean that our agreements with our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates may not be as favorable to you as a stockholder as they otherwise might have been if negotiated at arm’s-length.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates receive substantial fees and other compensation, including those based upon our acquisitions, the assets we own, manage and develop, and dispositions of such assets. Therefore, our advisor and its affiliates may make recommendations to us that we buy, hold or sell property or other investments in order to increase their own compensation. Further, our advisor will have considerable discretion with respect to the terms and timing of our acquisition, disposition and leasing transactions.

 

Our dealer manager receives fees in connection with our public offerings of equity securities.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates, including our officers, some of whom are also our directors, face conflicts of interest caused by their ownership of our advisor and our dealer manager and their roles with other programs, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

 

If the competing demands for the time of our advisor, its affiliates and our officers result in them spending insufficient time on our business, we may miss investment opportunities or have less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.

 

Our officers, some of whom are also our directors, are also owners, officers and directors of our advisor and affiliates of our advisor, including Bluerock and our dealer manager, face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with those other entities, which could hinder our ability to successfully implement our business strategy or to generate returns to our stockholders.

 

As of the date of this prospectus all of our investments have been made through joint venture arrangements with affiliates of our advisor. These arrangements were not the result of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers, which could result in a disproportionate benefit to affiliates of our advisor.

 

These conflicts of interest, among others, could limit the time and quality of services that our officers and directors and our advisor and its officers devote to our company, because of the similar services they provide to other real estate entities, and could impair our ability to find or compete for acquisitions and tenants with such entities.

 

 

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Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor and Affiliates

 

The following chart shows our ownership structure and our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates.

  

 

 

 

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Distributions to Stockholders

 

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual taxable income (excluding net capital gains and income from operations or sales through a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS). We expect to pay regular monthly distributions to our stockholders out of our cash available for distribution, in an amount determined by our board of directors. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, some or all of our distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flows from operations, such as from the proceeds of this offering, borrowings, advances from our advisor or from our advisor’s deferral of its fees and expense reimbursements. The amount of distributions will depend upon a variety of factors, including:

 

our cash available for distribution;

 

our overall financial condition;

 

our capital requirements;

 

the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the federal income tax laws; and

 

such other considerations as our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

 

You may participate in our distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which you may have the distributions payable to you reinvested in shares of our common stock at $9.50 per share. Regardless of whether you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, you will be taxed on your distributions to the extent they constitute taxable income. If you elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan and are subject to federal income taxation, you will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to you even though you have elected not to receive the distributions in cash but rather to have the distributions withheld and reinvested pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Specifically, you will be treated as if you have received the distribution from us in cash and then applied such distribution to the purchase of additional shares. In addition, to the extent you purchase shares through our distribution reinvestment plan at a discount to their fair market value, you will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of the discount. You will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as a dividend to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend.

 

Share Repurchase Plan

 

Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that permits you to sell your shares back to us, subject to the significant conditions and limitations described below. Our board of directors can amend or terminate our share repurchase plan upon 30 days’ prior notice without the approval of our stockholders.

 

The repurchase price for repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability,” as defined in “Share Repurchase Plan,” will be the amount paid to acquire the shares from us, subject to certain conditions.

 

Stockholders seeking to have shares repurchased by us pursuant to our share repurchase plan must present for repurchase a minimum of 25% of their shares. The purchase price for shares repurchased under the share repurchase plan will be as set forth below until we establish an estimated value of our shares. We do not currently anticipate obtaining appraisals for our investments and, accordingly, the estimates should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets. We expect to begin establishing such estimated value of our shares based on the value of our real estate and real estate-related investments beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) We will retain persons independent of us and our advisor to prepare the estimated value of our shares. Prior to establishing the estimated value of our shares, the prices at which we will initially repurchase shares are as follows:

 

the lower of $9.25 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least one year;

 

the lower of $9.50 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least two years;

 

the lower of $9.75 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least three years; and

 

 

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the lower of $10.00 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least four years.

 

The purchase price per share as described above for shares repurchased prior to establishing the estimated value of our shares will be reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to the investors prior to the repurchase date as a result of a sale of one or more of our assets that constitute a return of capital distributed to investors as a result of such sales, which we refer to as a “special distribution.” After we begin establishing the estimated value of our shares, we will repurchase shares at the lesser of (1) 100% of the average price per share the original purchaser paid to us for all of the shares (as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits, recapitalizations, special distributions and the like with respect to our common stock) or (2) 90% of the net asset value per share, as determined by the most recent estimated value of such shares.

 

We intend to repurchase shares quarterly under the plan. We will not repurchase in excess of 5% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the same date in the prior calendar year. Generally, the cash available for repurchases will be limited to the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year. However, to the extent that the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund repurchase requests pursuant to the limitations outlined above, the board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to repurchase shares of our common stock. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable month, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or purchases of real estate assets. You will have no right to request repurchase of your shares if the shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.

 

ERISA Considerations

 

The section of this prospectus entitled “ERISA Considerations” describes the effect the purchase of shares will have on individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, and retirement plans subject to ERISA and/or the Code. ERISA refers to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and is a federal law that regulates the operation of certain retirement plans. Any retirement plan trustee, fiduciary or other person considering purchasing shares for a retirement plan or an IRA should carefully read that section of this prospectus. This section of the prospectus should also be reviewed by fiduciaries of other retirement plans, such as governmental plans and church plans, that are not subject to ERISA but may be subject to similar state laws.

 

Restriction on Share Ownership

 

Our charter contains a restriction on ownership of our shares that generally prevents any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of outstanding shares of our stock and more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of outstanding shares of our common stock, unless otherwise excepted by our board of directors. See “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

Listing or Liquidation Policy

 

We intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity for our stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) A liquidity event could include (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders will receive cash and/or shares of a publicly traded company or (3) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. We cannot predict the exact date by which we will complete a liquidity event, as market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or the commencement of our liquidation beyond six years from the termination of our offering stage. The sale of all, or substantially all, of our assets as well as liquidation would require the affirmative vote of a majority of our then outstanding shares of common stock. A public market for our shares may allow us to increase our size, portfolio diversity, stockholder liquidity and access to capital. There is no assurance however that we will list our shares or that a public market will develop if we list our shares.

 

If we do not begin the process of listing our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the end of six years from the completion of our offering stage, or have not otherwise completed a liquidity event by such date, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the company, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires that a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, revisit the issue of liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of listing or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interest of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to list or liquidate, and we could continue to operate as before. If we sought and obtained stockholder approval of our liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our properties and other assets.

 

 

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Even if we decide to liquidate, we are under no obligation to conclude our liquidation within a set time because the timing of the sale of our assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions of the areas in which the properties are located, and federal income tax effects on stockholders that may prevail in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to liquidate all of our assets. After commencing a liquidation, we would continue in existence until all properties and other assets are liquidated.

 

Investment Company Act Considerations

 

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor the subsidiaries of our operating partnership are required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test. Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Accordingly, under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is not deemed to be an “investment company” if: (i) it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and (ii) it neither is engaged nor proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis. We believe that we, our operating partnership and most of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not fall within either definition of an investment company as we intend to invest primarily in real property through our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, the majority of which we expect to have at least 60% of their assets in real property or in other entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. As these subsidiaries would be investing either solely or primarily in real property, they would be outside of the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. As we are organized as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through the operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct our operations so that they comply with the 40% test. We will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test.

 

In addition, we believe neither we nor the operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because neither we nor the operating partnership will engage primarily or hold ourself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership’s wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and the operating partnership will be engaged primarily in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

 

Even if the value of investment securities held by our subsidiaries were to exceed 40%, we expect our subsidiaries to qualify for an exemption from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act pursuant to Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” This exemption generally requires that at least 55% of our subsidiaries’ portfolios be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and at least 80% of each of their portfolios be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets under the Investment Company Act (and no more than 20% comprised of miscellaneous assets). For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we will classify our investments based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each investment acquisition or disposition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for each of these subsidiaries.

 

In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Section 3(c)(6) excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of certain specified businesses. These specified businesses include the business described in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. It also excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of such specified businesses from which at least 25% of such company’s gross income during its last fiscal year is derived, together with any additional business or businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

 

Qualification for exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon such exclusions, we may be required to adjust our strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the strategies we have chosen.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that your investment is subject to various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risks together with all of the other information included in this prospectus before you decide to purchase any shares of our common stock.

 

Investment Risks

 

No current public trading market exists for our stock, therefore, it may be difficult for you to sell your stock. If you sell your stock, it may be at a substantial discount.

 

No current public market exists for our stock and we can provide no assurances that a public market will ever exist for our stock. Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock, and these restrictions may inhibit your ability to sell your stock. Our charter contains a restriction on ownership of our shares that generally prevents any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding shares of common stock, unless otherwise excepted by our board of directors or charter. We have adopted a share repurchase plan, however it is limited in terms of the number of shares of stock which may be repurchased annually. Our board of directors may also limit, suspend or terminate our share repurchase plan at any time.

 

In addition, it may be difficult for you to sell your stock promptly or at all. If you are able to sell your shares of stock, you may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price you paid. This may be the result, in part, of the fact that the amount of funds available for investment is expected to be reduced by selling commissions, dealer manager fees, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition and origination fees and expenses. If our offering expenses are higher than we anticipate, we will have a smaller amount available for investment. You should consider our stock as an illiquid investment, and you must be prepared to hold your stock for an indefinite period of time. Please see “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” for a more complete discussion on certain restrictions regarding your ability to transfer your stock.

 

We have arbitrarily established the per share offering prices and the offering price may not reflect the true value of the shares; therefore, investors may be paying more for a share than the share is actually worth.

 

If we listed our shares on a national securities exchange, the share price might drop below our stockholder’s original investment. Neither prospective investors nor stockholders should assume that the per share price reflects the intrinsic or realizable value of our shares or otherwise reflects our value, earnings or other objective measures of worth. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

We have experienced losses in the past, and we may experience similar losses in the future. 

 

From inception through December 31, 2011, we had a cumulative net loss of $7,061,122.  Our losses can be attributed, in part, to the initial start-up costs and operating expenses incurred prior to purchasing properties or making other investments that generate revenue.  In addition, acquisition costs and depreciation and amortization expenses substantially reduced our income. For the reasons described above, we cannot assure you that, in the future, we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our assets.

 

Our lack of prior operating history makes it difficult for you to evaluate this investment.

 

We and our advisor are recently formed entities with no prior operating history and may not be able to successfully operate our business or achieve our investment objectives. The past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor may not be indicative of the performance we will achieve. We may not be able to conduct our business as described in our plan of operation.

 

We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings or the sale of assets to the extent our cash flow from operations or earnings are not sufficient to fund declared distributions. Rates of distribution to you will not necessarily be indicative of our operating results. If we make distributions from sources other than our cash flows from operations or earnings, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced.

 

Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, including the net proceeds from this offering. During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Thereafter, we may pay distributions from proceeds of this offering, borrowings and the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. For the year ended December 31, 2011, none (or 0%) of our distributions paid during that period were covered by our cash flow from operations or our funds from operations for that same period. To the extent we fund distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced. Further, to the extent distributions exceed our earnings and profits, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder will be required to recognize capital gain.

 

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This is a blind pool offering, therefore you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them and we may make real estate investments that would have changed your decision as to whether to invest in our common stock.

 

Other than as described in a supplement to this prospectus, we have not acquired any properties or made any other investments, nor have we identified or contracted any probable investments. We are not able to provide you with information to evaluate our investments prior to acquisition. We will seek to invest substantially all of the offering proceeds available for investment, after the payment of fees and expenses, in the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related investments. We have established criteria for evaluating potential investments. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies.” However, you will be unable to evaluate the transaction terms, location, and financial or operational data concerning the investments before we invest in them. Except for any investments that may be described in a supplement to this prospectus, you will have no opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments prior to our investment. You will be relying entirely on the ability of our advisor to identify suitable investments and propose transactions for our board of directors to oversee and approve. These factors increase the risk that we may not generate the returns that you seek by investing in our shares.

 

We differ from prior programs sponsored by Bluerock in a number of respects, and therefore the past performance of those programs may not be indicative of our future results.

 

The past performance of other investment programs sponsored by Bluerock may not be indicative of our future results, and we may not be able to successfully implement and operate our business, which is different in a number of respects from the operations of those programs. As our portfolio is unlikely to resemble the portfolios of the prior Bluerock programs, the returns to our stockholders will vary from those generated by prior programs. We are the first publicly-offered investment program sponsored by Bluerock or any of its affiliates. Therefore, the prior Bluerock programs, which were conducted through privately-held entities, were not subject to the up-front commissions, fees and expenses associated with this offering or to many of the laws and regulations to which we are subject. Bluerock has no experience operating a REIT or any other publicly-offered investment program. As a result of all these factors, you should not assume that you will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in the prior programs sponsored by Bluerock or its affiliates.

 

Because we will continue to sell shares at a fixed price during the course of this offering and, at the same time, will be acquiring real estate and real estate-related investments with the proceeds of the offering, if you purchase shares after we raise the minimum offering, which we did as of May 2010, you will experience dilution to the extent that future shares are issued when and if the value of our underlying net assets exceeds the price you paid for your shares in the offering.

 

Under the terms of this offering, we will sell shares of our common stock at a fixed price of $10.00 per share. We may continue selling shares at $10.00 per share for the duration of this offering or until the maximum offering is sold. During such time, we may acquire real estate or real estate-related investments. Any future issuances of our shares, including any shares issued in connection with a follow-on offering, will have a dilutive effect on the earlier purchasers of our common stock to the extent that at the time of such future issuances, the value of our underlying net assets exceeds the price they paid for their shares.

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have raised approximately $14.1 million in primary offering proceeds in this offering, which commenced on October 15, 2009. In addition, from November 17, 2010 until March 2, 2011, we suspended this offering in order to restate certain of our financial statements. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs may remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio and our portfolio may not be as diversified as it would be otherwise.

 

This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis whereby the participating broker-dealers are only required to use their best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our common stock. We commenced this offering on October 15, 2009 and as of the date of this prospectus we have raised approximately $14.1 million in primary offering proceeds. In addition, from November 17, 2010 until March 2, 2011, we suspended this offering while we amended and restated our previously issued financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the periods ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs may remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio, and our net income and the distributions we make to stockholders would be reduced. In addition, we will be limited in our ability to make additional investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments owned and the geographic regions in which our investments are located. In that case, the likelihood that any single property’s performance would materially reduce our overall profitability will increase. Moreover, we cannot predict the impact of the restatement on our ability to increase sales.

 

We have restated our financials statements for certain periods, which subjected us to significant cost and a number of additional risks and uncertainties, including increased costs for accounting and legal fees and the increased possibility of legal proceedings.

 

On November 11, 2010, the audit committee of our board of directors determined that our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our unaudited interim financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 should no longer be relied upon because certain adjustments to our accounting methods regarding business combinations and investments in unconsolidated entities were necessary. As a result of such determination we filed an amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A to correct the errors identified. These restatements resulted in substantial unanticipated costs in the form of accounting, legal fees, and similar professional fees, in addition to the substantial diversion of time and attention of our Chief Financial Officer and members of our accounting team in preparing the restatements. Although the restatement is complete, we can give no assurances that we will not incur additional costs associated with the restatements.

 

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In addition, we may be subject to legal claims by current stockholders, regulators or others as a result of the offer and sale of shares of our common stock in this offering using incorrect financial statements. If such events occur, we may incur defense costs regardless of the outcome of these actions and insurance may not be sufficient to cover the losses we may incur. Likewise, such events might cause a further diversion of our management’s time and attention. If we do not prevail in one or more of these potential actions, we could be required to pay damages or settlement costs, which could be substantial relative to the current state of our company.

 

The cash distributions you receive may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect.

 

Our directors determine the amount and timing of distributions. Our directors consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you how long it may take to generate sufficient available cash flow to make distributions nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We may borrow funds, return capital or sell assets to make distributions. With no prior operations, we cannot predict the amount of distributions you may receive. We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.

 

Also, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distributions will be affected by many factors, such as our ability to acquire properties and real estate-related investments as offering proceeds become available, the income from those investments and yields on securities of other real estate companies that we invest in, as well as our operating expense levels and many other variables. Further, if the aggregate amount of cash distributed in any given year exceeds the amount of our “REIT taxable income” generated during the year, the excess amount will either be (1) a return of capital or (2) gain from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that a stockholder’s basis in our common stock equals or is reduced to zero as the result of our current or prior year distributions. For further information regarding the tax consequences in the event we make distributions other than from funds from operations, please see “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.” In addition, to the extent we make distributions to stockholders with sources other than cash flow from operations, the amount of cash that is available for investment in real estate assets will be reduced, which will in turn negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives and limit our ability to make future distributions.

 

The properties we acquire or develop may not produce the cash flow that we expect in order to meet our REIT minimum distribution requirements. We may decide to borrow funds to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements, which could adversely affect our overall financial performance.

 

We may decide to borrow funds in order to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements even if our management believes that the then prevailing market conditions generally are not favorable for such borrowings or that such borrowings would not be advisable in the absence of such tax considerations. If we borrow money to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirement or for other working capital needs, our expenses will increase, our net income will be reduced by the amount of interest we pay on the money we borrow and we will be obligated to repay the money we borrow from future earnings or by selling assets, which may decrease future distributions to stockholders.

 

The inability of our advisor to retain or obtain key personnel, property managers and leasing agents could delay or hinder implementation of our investment strategies, which could impair our ability to make distributions and could reduce the value of your investment.

 

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of Messrs. Kamfar, Babb and Ruddy, executive officers of us and our advisor. Neither we nor our advisor have employment agreements with any of these executive officers nor do we currently have key man life insurance on any of these key personnel. If either of Messrs. Kamfar, Babb and Ruddy were to cease their affiliation with us or our advisor, our advisor may be unable to find suitable replacements, and our operating results could suffer. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our advisor’s, property managers’ and leasing agents’ ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense, and our advisor and any property managers we retain may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If we lose or are unable to obtain the services of highly skilled personnel, property managers or leasing agents, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

 

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We rely on Bluerock Capital Markets to sell our shares of common stock pursuant to this offering. If Bluerock Capital Markets is not able to market our shares effectively, we may be unable to raise sufficient proceeds to meet our business objectives.

 

We have engaged Bluerock Capital Markets to act as our dealer manager for this offering, and we rely on Bluerock Capital Markets to use its best efforts to sell the shares offered hereby. Although our sponsor is an affiliate of our dealer manager, it does not control our dealer manager’s day-to-day capital-raising efforts and we have no assurance that our dealer manager’s capital-raising efforts will be successful. It would also be challenging and disruptive to locate an alternative dealer manager for this offering. Without improved capital raising, our portfolio will be smaller relative to our general and administrative costs and less diversified than it otherwise would be, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in us.

 

If we internalize our management functions, the percentage of our outstanding common stock owned by our other stockholders could be reduced, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.

 

At some point in the future, our board of directors may consider internalizing the functions performed for us by acquiring our advisor’s assets. The method by which we could internalize these functions could take many forms. There is no assurance that internalizing our management functions will be beneficial to us and our stockholders and could result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce earnings per share and funds from operation per share. For example, we may not realize the perceived benefits or we may not be able to properly integrate a new staff of managers and employees or we may not be able to effectively replicate the services provided previously by our advisor, property manager or their affiliates. Internalization transactions involving the acquisition of advisors or property managers affiliated with entity sponsors have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending claims which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to invest in properties or other investments to pay distributions. All these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions.

 

Risks Related to This Offering and Our Corporate Structure

 

A limit on the percentage of our securities a person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination, which could prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium price for their stock.

 

Our charter restricts direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our stock and 9.8% in number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock unless exempted by our board of directors. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price to our stockholders.

 

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of our common stockholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that could result in a premium price to our stockholders.

 

Our board of directors may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue and classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of any such stock. If also approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock. Such preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price to holders of our common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Preferred Stock.”

 

Because we are dependent upon our advisor and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our advisor or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

 

We are dependent on our advisor and its affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Under the direction of our board of directors our advisor makes all decisions with respect to the management of our company. Our advisor has no operating history and no experience operating a public company. It depends upon the fees and other compensation that it receives from us in connection with the purchase, management and sale of our properties to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of our advisor or property manager or our relationship with our advisor or property manager could hinder its ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments.

 

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You will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which limited control increases the uncertainty and risks you face as a stockholder. In addition, our board of directors may change our major operational policies without your approval.

 

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our stockholders have a right to vote only on limited matters. See “Important Provisions of Maryland Corporate Law and Our Charter and Bylaws.”

 

Our advisor is responsible for the day-to-day operations of our company and the selection and management of investments and has broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. Accordingly, you should not purchase shares of our common stock unless you are willing to entrust all aspects of the day-to-day management and the selection and management of investments to our advisor, who will manage our company in accordance with the advisory agreement. In addition, our advisor may retain independent contractors to provide various services for our company, and you should note that such contractors will have no fiduciary duty to you or the other stockholders and may not perform as expected or desired.

 

Your investment will be diluted upon conversion of the convertible stock.

 

Our advisor has been issued 1,000 shares of our convertible stock. Under certain circumstances, each outstanding share of our convertible stock may be converted into shares of our common stock, which will have a dilutive effect to our stockholders. Our convertible stock will be converted into shares of common stock if (1) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the price paid for those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on that price or (2) we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange (for this purpose, “listing” would also include a merger transaction whereby holders of our common stock receive cash and/or listed securities of another issuer). Upon the occurrence of any of these events, each share of convertible stock will be converted into shares of our common stock with a value equal to 15% of the excess of (i) our enterprise value plus the aggregate value of the distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares over (ii) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on that price. See “Description of Capital Stock — Convertible Stock.”

 

The conversion of the convertible stock held by our advisor due upon termination of the advisory agreement and the voting rights granted to the holder of our convertible stock, may discourage a takeover attempt or prevent us from effecting a merger that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

If we engage in a merger in which we are not the surviving entity or our advisory agreement is terminated without cause, our advisor and its affiliates may be entitled to conversion of the convertible stock. The existence of this convertible stock may deter a prospective acquirer from bidding on our company, which may limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their stock that might otherwise exist if an investor attempted to acquire us through a merger.

 

The affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of convertible stock, voting as a separate class, will be required (1) for any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of our charter that materially and adversely changes the rights of the holders of the convertible stock and (2) to effect a merger of our company into another entity, or a merger of another entity into our company, unless in each case each share of convertible stock (A) will remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) will be converted into or exchanged for shares of stock or other ownership interest of the surviving entity having rights identical to that of our convertible stock. In the event that we propose to merge with or into another entity, including another REIT, our advisor could, by exercising these voting rights, determine whether or not we are able to complete the proposed transaction. By voting against a proposed merger, our advisor could prevent us from effecting the merger, even if the merger otherwise would have been in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

If we sell substantially less than all of the shares we are offering, the costs we incur to comply with the rules of the SEC regarding internal controls over financial reporting and other fixed costs will be a larger percentage of our net income and will reduce the return on your investment.

 

We expect to incur significant costs in establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over our financial reporting for the company and that our management will spend a significant amount of time assessing the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We do not anticipate that these costs or the amount of time our management will be required to spend will be significantly less if we sell substantially less than all of the shares we are offering.

 

Your rights as stockholders and our rights to recover claims against our officers, directors and advisor directors are limited.

 

Under Maryland law, our charter and under the terms of certain indemnification agreements with our directors, we may generally indemnify our directors, our advisor and their respective affiliates for any losses or liability suffered by any of them and hold these persons or entities harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us as long as: (1) these persons or entities have determined in good faith that the loss or liability was in our best interest; (2) these persons or entities were acting on our behalf or performing services for us; (3) the loss or liability was not the result of the negligence or misconduct of the directors (or, with respect to the independent directors, gross negligence or willful misconduct), the advisor or their respective affiliates or (4) the indemnity or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our advisor and its affiliates, than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents or our advisor in some cases.

 

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You may not be able to sell your stock under the share repurchase plan.

 

Our board of directors could choose to amend the terms of our share repurchase plan without stockholder approval. Our board is also free to amend or terminate the plan at any time. Therefore, in making a decision to purchase shares, you should not assume that you will be able to sell any of your shares back to us pursuant to our share repurchase plan. If our board terminates our share repurchase plan, you may not be able to sell your shares even if you deem it necessary or desirable to do so. In addition, the share repurchase plan includes numerous restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your stock. If you are able to resell your shares to us pursuant to our share repurchase plan, you will likely receive substantially less than the amount paid to acquire the shares from us or the fair market value of your shares, depending upon how long you owned the shares. See “Share Repurchase Plan.”

 

If we do not successfully implement our listing or liquidation policy, you may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period.

 

Though we presently intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity to stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage, our charter does not require our board of directors to pursue such a liquidity event. We cannot predict the exact date by which we will complete a liquidity event, as market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or delay the commencement of our liquidation beyond six years from the termination of our offering stage. If our board of directors does determine to pursue our liquidation policy, we would be under no obligation to conclude the process within a set time. The timing of the sale of assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions in the areas in which properties are located, and federal income tax effects on stockholders, that may prevail in the future. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to liquidate all assets. After we adopt a plan of liquidation, we would remain in existence until all properties and assets are liquidated. If we do not pursue a liquidity event, or delay such an event due to market conditions, your shares may continue to be illiquid and you may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert your investment to cash easily and could suffer losses on your investment.

 

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

 

Our advisor, our executive officers and their affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could limit our investment opportunities, impair our ability to make distributions and reduce the value of your investment.

 

We rely on our advisor to identify suitable investment opportunities. We may be buying properties at the same time as other entities that are affiliated with or sponsored by our advisor. Other programs sponsored by our advisor or its affiliates also rely on our advisor, our executive officers and their affiliates for investment opportunities. Bluerock has sponsored privately offered real estate programs and may in the future sponsor privately and publicly offered real estate programs that have investment objectives similar to ours. Therefore, our advisor and its affiliates could be subject to conflicts of interest between our company and other real estate programs. Many investment opportunities would be suitable for us as well as other programs. Our advisor could direct attractive investment opportunities or tenants to other entities. Such events could result in our investing in properties that provide less attractive returns or getting less attractive tenants, thus reducing the level of distributions which we may be able to pay to you and the value of your investment. See “Conflicts of Interest.”

 

If we acquire properties from affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

 

The prices we pay to affiliates of our advisor for our properties will be equal to the prices paid by them, plus the costs incurred by them relating to the acquisition and financing of the properties or if the price to us is in excess of such cost, substantial justification for such excess must exist and such excess must be reasonable and consistent with current market conditions as determined by a majority of our independent directors. Substantial justification for a higher price could result from improvements to a property by the affiliate of our advisor or increases in market value of the property during the period of time the property is owned by the affiliates of our advisor as evidenced by an appraisal of the property. In no event will we acquire property from an affiliate at an amount in excess of its current appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. These prices will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction. Even though we will use an independent third-party appraiser to determine fair market value when acquiring properties from our advisor and its affiliates, we may pay more for particular properties than we would have in an arm’s-length transaction, which would reduce our cash available for investment in other properties or distribution to our stockholders. In the event that we acquire a property from our advisor or its affiliates such purchases will be limited, in the aggregate, to no more than 25% of the total proceeds raised in this offering as of the date of the transaction.

 

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Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates perform services for us in connection with the selection and acquisition of our properties and other investments, and possibly the development, management and leasing of our properties. They are paid significant fees for these services, which reduces the amount of cash available for investment and for distribution to stockholders. The fees to be paid to our advisor and its affiliates were not determined on an arm’s-length basis. We cannot assure you that a third-party unaffiliated with our advisor would not be willing to provide such services to us at a lower price. If the maximum offering amount is raised (including shares of stock issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan), we estimate that 10.66% of the gross proceeds of this offering will be paid to our advisor, its affiliates and third parties for up-front fees and expenses associated with the offer and sale of our stock and the acquisition of our assets, including estimated acquisition and origination fees of 1.75% of the cost of assets. The expenses we actually incur in connection with the offer and sale of our stock, excluding acquisition and origination fees and expenses, may exceed the amount we expect to incur .

 

These fees increase the risk that the amount available for payment of distributions to our stockholders upon a liquidation of our portfolio would be less than the purchase price of the shares of stock in this offering. Substantial up-front fees also increase the risk that you will not be able to resell your shares of stock at a profit, even if our stock is listed on a national securities exchange. See “Management Compensation.”

 

Our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates, including our officers, some of whom are also directors, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor, including Bluerock, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

 

Our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates receive substantial fees from us. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us, as well as the judgment of the affiliates of our advisor who serve as our officers, some of whom are also our directors. Among other matters, the compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to property acquisitions from, or the making of investments in, other programs sponsored by Bluerock, which might entitle affiliates of our advisor to disposition fees and other possible fees in connection with its services for the seller.

 

Considerations relating to their compensation from other programs could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders, which could hurt our ability to make distributions to you or result in a decline in the value of your investment.

 

If the competing demands for the time of our advisor, its affiliates and our officers result in them spending insufficient time on our business, we may miss investment opportunities or have less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.

 

We do not have any employees. We rely on the employees of our advisor and its affiliates for the day-to-day operation of our business. The amount of time that our advisor and its affiliates spend on our business will vary from time to time and is expected to be more while we are raising money and acquiring properties. Our advisor and its affiliates, including our officers, have interests in other programs and engage in other business activities. As a result, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other programs and activities in which they are involved. Because these persons have competing interests on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. We expect that as our real estate activities expand, our advisor will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all of their time to our business. There is no assurance that our advisor will devote adequate time to our business. If our advisor suffers or is distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with its operations unrelated to us, it may allocate less time and resources to our operations. If any of these things occur, the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the value of your investment may suffer. See “Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Because other real estate programs offered through Bluerock Capital Markets are conducting offerings concurrently with our offering, Bluerock Capital Markets may face potential conflicts of interest arising from competition among us and these other programs for investors and investment capital, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, also acts as the dealer manager for the private offerings of other Bluerock-sponsored real estate programs. These private offerings may be raising capital in their respective private offerings concurrently with our offering. In addition, other Bluerock-sponsored programs may seek to raise capital through public or private offerings conducted concurrently with our offering. As a result, Bluerock Capital Markets may face conflicts of interest arising from potential competition with these other programs for investors and investment capital. Such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the manner in which these conflicts of interest are resolved before or after making your investment.

 

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Because Bluerock Capital Markets is one of our affiliates, you will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review of us, which is customarily performed in underwritten offerings; the absence of an independent due diligence review increases the risks and uncertainty you face as a stockholder.

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, is one of our affiliates. Because Bluerock Capital Markets is an affiliate, its due diligence review and investigation of us and the prospectus cannot be considered to be an independent review. Therefore, you do not have the benefit of an independent review and investigation of this offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in a public securities offering.

 

Risks Related to Our Transition of Dealer Managers

 

The No Objections Letter issued by FINRA to Bluerock Capital Markets to act as our dealer manager contains a qualification for the resolution of excess underwriting compensation issues relating to our former dealer manager, which could adversely affect our capital-raising efforts.

 

As required by the rules of FINRA, total underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering cannot exceed an amount equal to 10% of our gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering.  Payments made by our advisor’s affiliates and us to Select Capital Corporation, our former dealer manager, exceeded this underwriting compensation limit during Select’s term as our dealer manager.  Bluerock Capital Markets received a No Objections Letter (“NOL”) to act as our dealer manager for this offering in July 2011 and, as of that time, FINRA had not resolved this excess compensation issue and placed a qualification in the NOL that would allow FINRA to impose further requirements or restrictions on Bluerock Capital Markets serving as our dealer manager, including imposing restrictions on the nature, amount or other terms of the underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering or any future offering.  Such requirements or restrictions could require us to further suspend our offering until FINRA is satisfied that its conditions have been addressed, which would likely have an adverse effect on our capital-raising efforts.

 

General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

 

Our operating results may be affected by economic conditions that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and may cause us to be unable to realize appreciation in the value of our properties.

 

Our operating results will be subject to risks generally associated with the ownership of real estate, including, but not limited to changes in general economic conditions, changes in interest rates and the availability of mortgage funds that may make the sale a of property difficult.

 

Although we intend to hold our real estate and related investments until such a time as our advisor determines that a sale or other disposition appears to be advantageous to our overall investment objectives, we cannot predict the various market conditions affecting real estate investments that will exist at any particular time in the future. Because of this uncertainty, we cannot assure you that we will realize any appreciation in the value of our real estate properties.

 

Competition from other apartment properties for tenants could reduce our profitability and the return on your investment.

 

The apartment property industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and revenues at our apartment properties, which would adversely affect our operations. We expect to face competition from many sources. We will face competition from other apartment communities both in the immediate vicinity and in the larger geographic market where our apartment communities will be located. Overbuilding of apartment properties may occur. If so, this will increase the number of apartment units available and may decrease occupancy and apartment rental rates. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation may not be offset by increased apartment rental rates.

 

Increased competition and increased affordability of single-family homes could limit our ability to retain residents, lease apartment units or increase or maintain rents.

 

Any apartment properties we may acquire will most likely compete with numerous housing alternatives in attracting residents, including single-family homes, as well as owner-occupied single and multifamily homes available to rent. Competitive housing in a particular area and the increasing affordability of owner occupied single and multifamily homes available to rent or buy caused by declining mortgage interest rates and government programs to promote home ownership could adversely affect our ability to retain our residents, lease apartment units and increase or maintain rental rates.

 

Increased construction of similar properties that compete with our properties in any particular location could adversely affect the operating results of our properties and our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

We may acquire properties in locations which experience increases in construction of properties that compete with our properties. This increased competition and construction could:

 

make it more difficult for us to find tenants to lease units in our apartment properties;

 

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force us to lower our rental prices in order to lease units in our apartment properties; and/or

 

substantially reduce our revenues and cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

We compete with numerous other parties or entities for real estate assets and tenants and may not compete successfully.

 

We compete with numerous other persons or entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. Some of these investors may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. Our competitors may be willing to offer space at rates below our rates, causing us to lose existing or potential tenants.

 

Many of our investments will be dependent on tenants for revenue, and lease terminations could reduce our revenues from rents, resulting in the decline in the value of your investment.

 

The underlying value of our properties and the ability to make distributions to you depend upon the ability of the tenants of our properties to generate enough income to pay their rents in a timely manner, and the success of our investments depends upon the occupancy levels, rental income and operating expenses of our properties and our company. Tenants’ inability to timely pay their rents may be impacted by employment and other constraints on their personal finances, including debts, purchases and other factors. These and other changes beyond our control may adversely affect our tenants’ ability to make lease payments. In the event of a tenant default or bankruptcy, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur costs in protecting our investment and re-leasing our property. We may be unable to re-lease the property for the rent previously received. We may be unable to sell a property with low occupancy without incurring a loss. These events and others could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions we make to stockholders and may also cause the value of your investment to decline.

 

Our operating results and distributable cash flow depend on our ability to generate revenue from leasing our properties to tenants on terms favorable to us.

 

Our operating results depend, in large part, on revenues derived from leasing space in our properties. We are subject to the credit risk of our tenants, and to the extent our tenants default on their leases or fail to make rental payments we may suffer a decrease in our revenue. In addition, if a tenant does not pay its rent, we may not be able to enforce our rights as landlord without delays and we may incur substantial legal costs. We are also subject to the risk that we will not be able to lease space in our value-added or opportunistic properties or that, upon the expiration of leases for space located in our properties, leases may not be renewed, the space may not be re-leased or the terms of renewal or re-leasing (including the cost of required renovations or concessions to customers) may be less favorable to us than current lease terms. If vacancies continue for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in decreased distributions to our stockholders. In addition, the resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property. Further, costs associated with real estate investment, such as real estate taxes and maintenance costs, generally are not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. These events would cause a significant decrease in revenues and could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to our stockholders.

 

Short-term multifamily and apartment leases expose us to the effects of declining market rent, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

 

We expect that substantially all of our apartment leases will be for a term of one year or less. Because these leases generally permit the residents to leave at the end of the lease term without penalty, our rental revenues may be impacted by declines in market rents more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms.

 

Costs incurred in complying with governmental laws and regulations may reduce our net income and the cash available for distributions.

 

Our company and the properties we expect to own are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Federal laws such as the National Environmental Policy Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act and the Hazard Communication Act and their resolutions and corresponding state and local counterparts govern such matters as wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. The properties we acquire will be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 which generally requires that certain types of buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. These laws may require us to make modifications to our properties. Some of these laws and regulations impose joint and several liability on tenants, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were illegal. Compliance with these laws and any new or more stringent laws or regulations may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. In addition, there are various federal, state and local fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply, and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance.

 

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Our properties may be affected by our tenants’ activities or actions, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties. The presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may make it difficult or impossible to sell or rent such property. Any material expenditures, fines, or damages we must pay will reduce our ability to make distributions and may reduce the value of your investment.

 

Any uninsured losses or high insurance premiums will reduce our net income and the amount of our cash distributions to stockholders.

 

Our advisor will attempt to obtain adequate insurance to cover significant areas of risk to us as a company and to our properties. However, there are types of losses at the property level, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters, which are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. We may not have adequate coverage for such losses. If any of our properties incurs a casualty loss that is not fully insured, the value of our assets will be reduced by any such uninsured loss. In addition, other than any working capital reserve or other reserves we may establish, we have no source of funding to repair or reconstruct any uninsured damaged property. Also, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large amounts for insurance, we could suffer reduced earnings that would result in lower distributions to stockholders.

 

We may have difficulty selling real estate investments, and our ability to distribute all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sale to our stockholders may be limited.

 

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. We will have a limited ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. We will also have a limited ability to sell assets in order to fund working capital and similar capital needs. When we sell any of our properties, we may not realize a gain on such sale. We may not elect to distribute any proceeds from the sale of properties to our stockholders; for example, we may use such proceeds to:

 

purchase additional properties;

 

repay debt, if any;

 

buy out interests of any co-venturers or other partners in any joint venture in which we are a party;

 

create working capital reserves; and/or

 

make repairs, maintenance, tenant improvements or other capital improvements or expenditures to our remaining properties.

 

Our ability to sell our properties may also be limited by our need to avoid a 100% penalty tax that is imposed on gain recognized by a REIT from the sale of property characterized as dealer property. In order to ensure that we avoid such characterization, we may be required to hold our properties for a minimum period of time, generally two years, and comply with certain other requirements in the Code.

 

As part of otherwise attractive portfolios of properties, we may acquire some properties with existing lock-out provisions, which may inhibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.

 

Loan provisions could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. These provisions would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available for distributions to you. Loan provisions may prohibit us from reducing the outstanding indebtedness with respect to properties, refinancing such indebtedness on a non-recourse basis at maturity, or increasing the amount of indebtedness with respect to such properties.

 

Loan provisions could impair our ability to take actions that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of our stock, relative to the value that would result if the loan provisions did not exist. In particular, loan provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Actions of our joint venture partners could subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated or prevent us from taking actions which are in the best interests of our stockholders which could result in lower investment returns to our stockholders.

 

We have entered into joint ventures with affiliates and other third parties to acquire or improve properties. We may also purchase properties in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present when acquiring real estate directly, including, for example:

 

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joint venturers may share certain approval rights over major decisions;

 

that such co-venturer, co-owner or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are or which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals, including inconsistent goals relating to the sale of properties held in the joint venture or the timing of termination or liquidation of the joint venture;

 

the possibility that our co-venturer, co-owner or partner in an investment might become insolvent or bankrupt;

 

the possibility that we may incur liabilities as a result of an action taken by our co-venturer, co-owner or partner;

 

that such co-venturer, co-owner or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT;

 

disputes between us and our joint venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business and result in subjecting the properties owned by the applicable joint venture to additional risk; or

 

that under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could be reached which might have a negative influence on the joint venture.

 

These events might subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce your investment returns. If we have a right of first refusal or buy/sell right to buy out a co-venturer, co-owner or partner, we may be unable to finance such a buy-out if it becomes exercisable or we may be required to purchase such interest at a time when it would not otherwise be in our best interest to do so. If our interest is subject to a buy/sell right, we may not have sufficient cash, available borrowing capacity or other capital resources to allow us to elect to purchase an interest of a co-venturer subject to the buy/sell right, in which case we may be forced to sell our interest as the result of the exercise of such right when we would otherwise prefer to keep our interest. Finally, we may not be able to sell our interest in a joint venture if we desire to exit the venture.

 

General Risks Related to Real Estate-Related Investments

 

If we make or invest in mortgage loans as part of our plan to acquire the underlying property, our mortgage loans may be affected by unfavorable real estate market conditions, including interest rate fluctuations, which could decrease the value of those loans and the return on your investment.

 

If we make or invest in mortgage loans, we will be at risk of defaults by the borrowers on those mortgage loans as well as interest rate risks. To the extent we incur delays in liquidating such defaulted mortgage loans, we may not be able to obtain sufficient proceeds to repay all amounts due to us under the mortgage loan. Further, we will not know whether the values of the properties securing the mortgage loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of those mortgage loans. If the values of the underlying properties fall, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security associated with such loans.

 

Subordinated loan investments involve a greater risk of loss of investment and reductions of return than senior loans secured by income-producing properties.

 

Subordinated loans may be secured by second mortgages on the underlying real property or by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real property or the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our subordinated loan. If a borrower defaults on our subordinated loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our subordinated loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, subordinated loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

 

Investments in real estate-related securities will be subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may be subject to the general risks of investing in subordinated real estate securities, which may result in losses to us.

 

We may invest in real estate-related securities of both publicly traded and private real estate companies. Issuers of real estate-related equity securities generally invest in real estate or real estate-related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate-related investments discussed in this prospectus, including risks relating to rising interest rates.

 

Real estate-related securities are often unsecured and also may be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in real estate-related securities are subject to risks of: (1) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market in the case of unlisted or thinly traded securities; (2) subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer; (3) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest redemption proceeds in lower yielding assets; (4) the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations and (5) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic slowdown or downturn. These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding real estate-related securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest or make distribution payments.

 

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Investments in real estate-related securities may be illiquid, and we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions.

 

If we invest in certain real estate-related securities that we may purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions, they will not be registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our ability to vary our long-term stabilized portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited. The subordinated and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life. Moreover, in the event of a borrower’s default on an illiquid real estate security, the unsuitability for securitization and potential lack of recovery of our investment could pose serious risks of loss to our investment portfolio.

 

Delays in restructuring or liquidating non-performing real estate-related securities could reduce the return on your investment.

 

If we invest in real estate-related securities, they may become non-performing after acquisition for a wide variety of reasons. Such non-performing real estate investments may require a substantial amount of workout negotiations and/or restructuring, which may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate and a substantial write-down of such loan or asset. However, even if a restructuring is successfully accomplished, upon maturity of such real estate security, replacement “takeout” financing may not be available. We may find it necessary or desirable to foreclose on some of the collateral securing one or more of our investments. Intercreditor provisions may substantially interfere with our ability to do so. Even if foreclosure is an option, the foreclosure process can be lengthy and expensive. Borrowers often resist foreclosure actions by asserting numerous claims, counterclaims and defenses, including, without limitation, lender liability claims and defenses, in an effort to prolong the foreclosure action. In some states, foreclosure actions can take up to several years or more to litigate. At any time during the foreclosure proceedings, the borrower may file for bankruptcy, which would have the effect of staying the foreclosure action and further delaying the foreclosure process. Foreclosure litigation tends to create a negative public image of the collateral property and may result in disrupting ongoing leasing and management of the property. Foreclosure actions by senior lenders may substantially affect the amount that we may receive from an investment.

 

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; if we are subject to registration under the Investment Company Act, we will not be able to continue our business.

 

Neither we, nor our operating partnership, nor any of our subsidiaries intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We expect that our operating partnership’s and subsidiaries’ investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to the Investment Company Act. In order to maintain an exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act, we intend to engage, through our operating partnership and our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, primarily in the business of buying real estate, and these investments must be made within a year after this offering ends. If we are unable to invest a significant portion of the proceeds of this offering in properties within one year of the termination of this offering, we may avoid being required to register as an investment company by temporarily investing any unused proceeds in government securities with low returns, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to investors and possibly lower your returns.

 

We expect that most of our assets will be held through wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership. We expect that most of these subsidiaries will be outside the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act as they are generally expected to hold at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test. Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. We believe that we, our operating partnership and most of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not fall within either definition of investment company as we intend to invest primarily in real property, through our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, the majority of which we expect to have at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. As these subsidiaries would be investing either solely or primarily in real property, they would be outside of the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. We are organized as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through the operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its subsidiaries. Both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct our operations so that they comply with the 40% test. We will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test. In addition, we believe that neither we nor the operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act because neither we nor the operating partnership will engage primarily or hold itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership’s wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and the operating partnership will be primarily engaged in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

 

In the event that the value of investment securities held by the subsidiaries of our operating partnership were to exceed 40%, we expect our subsidiaries to be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, requires each of our subsidiaries relying on this exception to invest at least 55% of its portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “qualifying real estate assets” and maintain at least 80% of its assets in qualifying real estate assets or other real estate-related assets. The remaining 20% of the portfolio can consist of miscellaneous assets. What we buy and sell is therefore limited to these criteria. How we determine to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action letters issued by the SEC staff in the past and other SEC interpretive guidance. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. Pursuant to this guidance, and depending on the characteristics of the specific investments, certain mortgage loans, participations in mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, mezzanine loans, joint venture investments and the equity securities of other entities may not constitute qualifying real estate assets and therefore investments in these types of assets may be limited. No assurance can be given that the SEC will concur with our classification of our assets. Future revisions to the Investment Company Act or further guidance from the SEC may cause us to lose our exclusion from registration or force us to re-evaluate our portfolio and our investment strategy. Such changes may prevent us from operating our business successfully.

 

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In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Section 3(c)(6) excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of certain specified businesses. These specified businesses include the business described in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. It also excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of such specified businesses from which at least 25% of such company’s gross income during its last fiscal year is derived, together with any additional business or businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

 

To ensure that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company, each entity may be unable to sell assets they would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets they would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we, our operating company or our subsidiaries may be required to acquire additional income or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise acquire or forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. Although we, our operating partnership and our subsidiaries intend to monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each acquisition or disposition, any of these entities may not be able to maintain an exclusion from registration as an investment company. If we, our operating partnership or our subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company but fail to do so, the unregistered entity would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against such entity. In addition, the contracts of such entity would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of the entity and liquidate its business.

 

For more information on issues related to compliance with the Investment Company Act, see “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Investment Company Act Considerations.”

 

Risks Associated with Debt Financing

 

We have used and may continue to use debt financing to acquire properties and otherwise incur other indebtedness, which increases our expenses and could subject us to the risk of losing properties in foreclosure if our cash flow is insufficient to make loan payments.

 

We are permitted to acquire real properties and other real estate-related investments including entity acquisitions by assuming either existing financing secured by the asset or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we may incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by some or all of our assets to obtain funds to acquire additional investments or to pay distributions to our stockholders. We also may borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual “REIT taxable income,” or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

Although our charter imposes limits on our total indebtedness, there is no limit on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow to purchase any individual property or other investment. If we mortgage a property and have insufficient cash flow to service the debt, we risk an event of default which may result in our lenders foreclosing on the properties securing the mortgage. Further, we may exceed the limits set forth in our charter if approved by a majority of our independent directors and the excess borrowing is disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following the borrowing, along with justification for the excess.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, all of our investments in equity interests in real property have been made through financings secured by our interests in the joint venture through which we own the interest, and we have $1,931,484 of debt related to such investments coming due in 2012. We expect to repay our notes payable upon maturity with the proceeds to be raised from this offering. If we are unable to repay the any principal amount upon maturity, we will seek to extend the loan or refinance. If we cannot repay or refinance the note, then we may lose our interest in the joint ventures securing the note. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Borrowing Policies.”

 

High levels of debt or increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our loan payments, which could reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders.

 

Our policies do not limit us from incurring debt and as of the date of this prospectus our independent directors have approved borrowings in excess of the limit set forth in our charter in connection with all of our equity interests in real property acquired to date. As of December 31, 2011, the ratio of our borrowings to the cost of our assets was 91%.

 

These high debt levels cause us to incur higher interest charges, result in higher debt service payments, and may be accompanied by restrictive covenants. Interest we pay reduces cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, with respect to our variable rate debt, increases in interest rates increase our interest costs, which reduces our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you. In addition, if we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments and could result in a loss. In addition, if we are unable to service our debt payments, our lenders may foreclose on our interests in the real property that secures the loans we have entered.

 

High mortgage rates may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire, our cash flow from operations and the amount of cash distributions we can make.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders in each taxable year, and thus our ability to retain internally generated cash is limited. Accordingly, our ability to acquire properties or to make capital improvements to or remodel properties will depend on our ability to obtain debt or equity financing from third parties or the sellers of properties. If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance the purchase of properties. If we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the debt becomes due or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance the properties, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance properties. If any of these events occurs, our cash flow would be reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more stock or borrowing more money.

 

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to you.

 

When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage, or replace our advisor. These or other limitations may limit our flexibility and prevent us from achieving our operating plans.

 

Our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms would be impacted by negative capital market conditions.

 

Recently, domestic and international financial markets have experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. Although this condition occurred initially within the “subprime” single-family mortgage lending sector of the credit market, liquidity has tightened in overall financial markets, including the investment grade debt and equity capital markets. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit market in order to attract financing on reasonable terms. Investment returns on our assets and our ability to make acquisitions could be adversely affected by our inability to secure financing on reasonable terms, if at all.

 

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Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

We may finance our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

 

To hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we may use derivative financial instruments that may be costly and ineffective, may reduce the overall returns on your investment, and may expose us to the credit risk of counterparties.

 

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to interest rate fluctuations on loans secured by our assets and investments in collateralized mortgage-backed securities. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. Our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from time to time.

 

To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we will be exposed to financing, basis risk and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. We intend to manage credit risk by dealing only with major financial institutions that have high credit ratings. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. We intend to manage basis risk by matching, to a reasonable extent, the contract index to the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. We intend to manage legal enforceability risks by ensuring, to the best of our ability, that we contract with reputable counterparties and that each counterparty complies with the terms and conditions of the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

 

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge risk effectively.

 

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge the risks inherent to our operations. From time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging transactions may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Any income or gain derived by us from transactions that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 75% or the 95% Income Test, as defined below in “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Income Tests,” unless specific requirements are met. Such requirements include that the hedging transaction be properly identified within prescribed time periods and that the transaction either (1) hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or (2) manages the risks of currency fluctuations with respect to income or gain that qualifies under the 75% or 95% Income Test (or assets that generate such income). To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges, hedge with other types of financial instruments, or hedge other types of indebtedness, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests. As a result of these rules, we may have to limit the use of hedging techniques that might otherwise be advantageous, which could result in greater risks associated with interest rate or other changes than we would otherwise incur.

 

You may not receive any profits resulting from the sale of one of our properties, or receive such profits in a timely manner, because we may provide financing for the purchaser of such property.

 

If we liquidate our company, you may experience a delay before receiving your share of the proceeds of such liquidation. In a forced or voluntary liquidation, we may sell our properties either subject to or upon the assumption of any then outstanding mortgage debt or, alternatively, may provide financing to purchasers. We may take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage as partial payment. We do not have any limitations or restrictions on our taking such purchase money obligations. To the extent we receive promissory notes or other property instead of cash from sales, such proceeds, other than any interest payable on those proceeds, will not be included in net sale proceeds until and to the extent the promissory notes or other property are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In certain cases, we may receive initial down payments in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments may be spread over a number of years. In such cases, you may experience a delay in the distribution of the proceeds of a sale until such time.

 

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Federal Income Tax Risks

 

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subjected to tax on our income and the amount of distributions we make to our stockholders will be less.

 

We elected to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010 and intend to operate in a manner designed to permit us to continue to qualify as a REIT. A REIT generally is not taxed at the corporate level on income and gains it currently distributes to its stockholders. Although we do not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to our REIT status, we have received the opinion of Alston & Bird LLP that, commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement (December 31, 2010), we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, and our proposed method of operations will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. This opinion has been issued in connection with this offering. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or on any court. The opinion of Alston & Bird LLP represents only the view of our counsel based on our counsel’s review and analysis of existing law and on certain representations as to factual matters and covenants made by us, including representations relating to the values of our assets and the sources of our income. Alston & Bird LLP has no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in its opinion or of any subsequent change in applicable law. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex rules for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. In addition, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

 

If we elect to be taxed as a REIT and then were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year:

 

we would not be allowed to deduct our distributions to our stockholders when computing our taxable income;

 

we would be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;

 

we would be disqualified from being taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions;

 

we would have less cash to make distributions to our stockholders; and

 

we might be required to borrow additional funds or sell some of our assets in order to pay corporate tax obligations we may incur as a result of our disqualification.

 

Although we intend to operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to determine to delay or revoke our REIT election.

 

We encourage you to read the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus for further discussion of the tax issues related to this offering.

 

To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may result in us distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

 

To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we normally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our real estate investment trust taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and by excluding net capital gains. We will be subject to federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (1) 85% of our ordinary income, (2) 95% of our capital gain net income and (3) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income taxation on the earnings that we distribute, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Distribution Requirements.”

 

The failure of a subordinated loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

 

We may acquire subordinated loans, for which the IRS has provided a safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65. Pursuant to such safe harbor, if a subordinated loan is secured by interests in a pass-through entity, it will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests and interest derived from the subordinated loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% Income Test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. We intend to make investments in loans secured by interests in pass-through entities in a manner that complies with the various requirements applicable to our qualification as a REIT. We may, however, acquire subordinated loans that do not meet all of the requirements of this safe harbor. In the event we own a subordinated loan that does not meet the safe harbor, the IRS could challenge such loan’s treatment as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests and, if such a challenge were sustained, we could fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

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You may have current tax liability on distributions if you elect to reinvest in shares of our common stock.

 

If you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the stock received pursuant to the plan. For federal income tax purposes, you will be taxed on this amount in the same manner as if you have received cash; namely, to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits, you will have ordinary taxable income. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of such earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, which will reduce the tax basis in your stock, and the amount of the distribution in excess of such basis will be taxable as a gain realized from the sale of your common stock. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the common stock received. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Distribution Requirements.”

 

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.

 

Our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT status. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, we will be subject to a 100% tax on any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a taxable REIT subsidiary, (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary other than a taxable REIT subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with certain safe harbors available under the Code for properties held at least two years. However, despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

 

In certain circumstances, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

 

Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes. For example, net income from a “prohibited transaction” will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain income we earn from the sale or other disposition of our real estate assets and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of the companies through which we indirectly own our assets. Any federal or state taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

 

The use of taxable REIT subsidiaries would increase our overall tax liability.

 

Some of our assets may need to be owned or sold, or operations conducted, by taxable REIT subsidiaries. Any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state income tax on their taxable income. The after-tax net income of our taxable REIT subsidiaries would be available for distribution to us. Further, we will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. For example, to the extent that the rent paid by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries exceeds an arm’s length rental amount, such amount potentially is subject to the excise tax. We intend that all transactions between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be conducted on an arm’s length basis and, therefore, that any amounts paid by our taxable REIT subsidiaries to us will not be subject to the excise tax.

 

To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits and the value of your investment.

 

Re-characterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.

 

 We may purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we will use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction so that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease,” thereby allowing us to be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, the IRS could challenge such characterization. In the event that any sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and re-characterized as a financing transaction or loan for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification “asset tests” or the “income tests” and, consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization. Alternatively, the amount of our REIT taxable income could be recalculated, which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.

 

The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.

 

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held in inventory primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as inventory held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, subject to certain statutory safe-harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe-harbors.

 

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The “taxable mortgage pool” rules may increase the taxes that we or our stockholders incur and may limit the manner in which we conduct securitizations.

 

We may make investments in entities that own or are deemed to be taxable mortgage pools. Similarly, certain of our securitizations could be considered to result in the creation of taxable mortgage pools for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, provided that we own 100% of the equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool, we generally would not be adversely affected by the characterization of the securitization as a taxable mortgage pool. Certain categories of stockholders, however, such as foreign stockholders eligible for treaty or other benefits, stockholders with net operating losses, and certain tax-exempt stockholders that are subject to unrelated business income tax, could be subject to increased taxes on a portion of their dividend income from us that is attributable to the taxable mortgage pool. In addition, to the extent that our stock is owned by tax-exempt “disqualified organizations,” such as certain government-related entities that are not subject to tax on unrelated business income, we will incur a corporate-level tax on a portion of our income from the taxable mortgage pool. In that case, we are authorized to reduce and intend to reduce the amount of our distributions to any disqualified organization whose stock ownership gave rise to the tax. Moreover, we would be precluded from selling equity interests in these securitizations to outside investors, or selling any debt securities issued in connection with these securitizations that might be considered to be equity interests for federal income tax purposes. These limitations may prevent us from using certain techniques to maximize our returns from securitization transactions.

 

If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%).

 

If we derive “excess inclusion income” from an interest in certain mortgage loan securitization structures ( i.e. , a “taxable mortgage pool” or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or “REMIC”), we could be subject to corporate level federal income tax at a 35% rate to the extent that such income is allocable to specified types of tax-exempt stockholders known as “disqualified organizations” that are not subject to unrelated business income tax. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income” below.

 

Distributions payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates under recently enacted tax legislation.

 

Current law generally reduces the maximum tax rate for dividend distributions payable by corporations to individuals meeting certain requirements to 15% through 2012. Distributions payable by REITs, however, generally continue to be taxed at the normal rate applicable to the individual recipient, rather than the 15% preferential rate. As a result, distributions (other than capital gain distributions) paid by us to individual investors will generally be subject to the federal income tax rates that are otherwise applicable to ordinary income. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or distributions paid by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate distributions could cause investors who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that make distributions, which could reduce the value of the stock of REITs, including our stock.

  

Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income and tax-exempt investors would be required to pay tax on the unrelated business taxable income and to file income tax returns.

 

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of stock should generally constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

 

under certain circumstances, part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our stock may be treated as unrelated business taxable income if our stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, such that we are a “pension-held” REIT (which we do not expect to be the case);

 

part of the income and gain recognized by a tax exempt investor with respect to our stock would constitute unrelated business taxable income if such investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock; and

 

part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code may be treated as unrelated business taxable income.

 

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a tax-exempt investor. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.”

 

Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect the taxation of investors.

 

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made to the federal income tax laws applicable to investments in REITs and similar entities. Additional changes to tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in shares of our common stock. We urge you to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in shares of our common stock.

 

Retirement Plan Risks

 

If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to criminal and civil penalties.

 

Special considerations apply to the purchase of stock by employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary rules of title I of ERISA, including pension or profit sharing plans and entities that hold assets of such plans, which we refer to as ERISA Plans, and plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA, but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts. (Collectively, we refer to ERISA Plans and plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code as “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”). If you are investing the assets of any Benefit Plan, you should satisfy yourself that:

 

your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;

 

your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan, including the Plan’s investment policy;

 

your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;

 

your investment will not impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan;

 

your investment will not produce “unrelated business taxable income” for the Benefit Plan;

 

you will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the Benefit Plan; and

 

your investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code may result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, and can subject the fiduciary to claims for damages or for equitable remedies. In addition, if an investment in our shares constitutes a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary or IRA owner who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested. In the case of a prohibited transaction involving an IRA owner, the IRA may be disqualified and all of the assets of the IRA may be deemed distributed and subjected to tax. ERISA plan fiduciaries and IRA custodians should consult with counsel before making an investment in our common shares.

 

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Plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transactions of the Code, such as government plans or church plans, may be subject to similar requirements under state law. Such plans should satisfy themselves that the investment satisfies applicable law.

 

An investment in our stock may not be suitable for every Benefit Plan, and may result in the plan fiduciary breaching its duty to the plan.

 

When considering an investment in our stock, persons with investment discretion over assets of any ERISA Plan should consider whether the investment satisfies the fiduciary requirements of ERISA. In particular, attention should be paid to the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA in light of all the facts and circumstances, including the portion of the plan’s portfolio of which the investment will be a part. All ERISA Plan investors should also consider whether the investment is prudent under ERISA’s fiduciary standards. All Benefit Plans should determine whether the purchase of our stock meets plan liquidity requirements as there may be only a limited market in which to sell or otherwise dispose of our stock, and whether the investment is permissible under the plan’s governing instrument. We have not, and will not, evaluate whether an investment in our stock is suitable for any particular plan. Rather, we will accept entities as stockholders if an entity otherwise meets the suitability standards set forth in the “Suitability Standards” section in this prospectus.

 

ERISA fiduciaries are required to determine annually the fair market value of each asset in the ERISA plan based on liquidation value. In addition, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA holder with a statement of the value of the IRA assets each year. The annual statement of value that we will be sending to stockholders subject to ERISA and the Code and to certain other plan stockholders is only an estimate and may not comply with any reporting and disclosure or annual valuation requirements under ERISA, the Code or other applicable law.

 

To assist fiduciaries subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our annual estimates of the current value of a share of our common stock to those fiduciaries who identify themselves to us and request the reports. Until 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, we intend to use the price paid per share as the estimated value of a share of our common stock, subject to certain reductions based on special distributions to stockholders due to sales of properties or other assets. When determining the estimated value of our shares, which we expect to provide to stockholders beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, our advisor, or another firm we choose for that purpose, will estimate the value of our shares based on a number of assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. This estimated value is not likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares. Accordingly, we can make no assurances that such estimated value will satisfy the applicable annual valuation requirements under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service may determine that a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian is required to take further steps to determine the value of our common shares. In the absence of an appropriate determination of value, a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian may be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

 

We cannot assure you that:

 

a value included in the annual statement could actually be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation;

 

stockholders could realize that value if they were to attempt to sell their stock; or

 

an annual statement of value would comply with any reporting and disclosure or annual valuation requirements under ERISA or other applicable law.

 

For a more complete discussion of the foregoing issues and other risks associated with an investment in our stock by retirement plans, please see the “ERISA Considerations” section of this prospectus.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements included in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.

 

The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

our ability to effectively deploy the proceeds raised in this offering;

 

changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt markets specifically;

 

legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs);

 

the availability of capital;

 

interest rates; and

 

changes to generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.

 

Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.

 

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The table below sets forth our estimated use of proceeds from this offering assuming we sell (1) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and no shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan and (2) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and $285,000,000 in shares, the maximum amount available pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Shares of our common stock will be sold at $10.00 per share in the primary offering and at $9.50 per share pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. We reserve the right to reallocate shares of our common stock between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

Many of the amounts set forth below represent management’s best estimate since they cannot be precisely calculated at this time. Depending primarily upon the number of shares we sell in this offering, we estimate that between approximately 89.34% (assuming all shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) and approximately 86.89% (assuming no shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) of our gross offering proceeds will be available for investments. On a per share basis, the funds available for investment would be $8.93 and $8.69 for shares sold at $10.00 per share. We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay offering expenses, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and, upon investment in properties and other assets, to pay a fee to our advisor for its services in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of our real estate investments. We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the repurchase of shares under our share repurchase plan; capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs related to our investments in real estate properties; reserves required by any financings of our investments in real estate properties; funding obligations under any of our real estate loans receivable; investments in real estate properties and real estate-related assets, which would include payment of acquisition fees or origination fees to our advisor; and the repayment of debt. We cannot predict with any certainty how much, if any, distribution reinvestment plan proceeds will be available for specific purposes. To the extent proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan are used for investments in real estate properties and for real estate-related assets, sales under our distribution reinvestment plan will result in greater fee income for our advisor because of acquisition, origination and other fees.

 

During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Until such time as cash flows from operations and other sources of cash are sufficient to fund such distribution payments, if ever, we will have used less than 89.34% of the gross proceeds in this offering for investment in real estate (including capitalized tenant improvements and leasing concessions and the payment of acquisition expenses). Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than from operating cash flow.

 

    Maximum Offering
(Not Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
    Maximum Offering
(Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
 
   

Amount

   

Percent

   

Amount  

   

Percent 

 
Gross Offering Proceeds   $ 1,000,000,000       100.00 %   $ 1,285,000,000       100.00 %
Selling Commissions (1)     70,000,000       7.00 %     70,000,000       5.45 %
Dealer Manager Fee (1)     26,000,000       2.60 %     26,000,000       2.02 %
Additional Underwriting Expenses (2)(3)     956,234       0.10 %     956,234       0.07 %

Issuer Organization and Offering

Costs (3)(4)

    16,019,306       1.60 %     16,019,306       1.25 %

Acquisition and Origination

Fees (5)

    15,487,500       1.55 %     20,475,000       1.59 %

Acquisition and Origination

Expenses (5)

    2,655,000       0.27 %     3,510,000       0.27 %
Amount Available for Investment   $ 868,881,960       86.89 %   $ 1,148,039,460       89.34 %

________________

 

(1) No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

(2) Includes: (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items. The maximum amount of underwriting compensation that we may pay in connection with this offering is 10.0% of gross proceeds of our primary offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

(3) Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) and issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses paid by us to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement.

 

(4) Includes all issuer organization and offering expenses to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow agent and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering and amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers or bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates. We expect that our issuer organization and offering expenses will represent a lower percentage of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as the amount of proceeds we raise in the primary offering increases. In the table above, we have assumed that all issuer organization and offering expenses will constitute approximately 1.6% of gross proceeds from our primary offering if we raise the maximum offering amount.

 

(5) For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no debt financing is used to acquire properties or other investments. However, we intend to leverage our investments with debt.

 

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MULTIFAMILY MARKET OVERVIEW

 

General

 

According to U.S. Census Bureau data provided by the National Multi Housing Council (NMHC), there were over 17 million apartment residences in the United States in 2010 with a value of nearly $1.83 trillion, compared to 15 million apartment units in 1990 with an estimated value of $585 billion.

 

According to the National Multi Housing Council, or NMHC, renters could make up one-half of all new households this decade comprising upwards of 7 million new renter households. Changes in population growth, demographics, societal preferences, environmental concerns, mobility, flexibility, and convenience are creating unprecedented demand for apartments. The NMHC cites apartments as both an economically smart choice for communities and households and an environmentally sustainable choice.

 

According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University The State of the Nation’s Housing 2011 report, which we refer to as the JCHS-Harvard Report, renter-household growth outpaced owner-household growth for four consecutive years from 2006-2010. Renter households increased an average of 692,000 annually while owner households decreased 201,000 annually on average. This trend marked a reversal of the previous decade and a half. According the JCHS Harvard Report, this shift is being driven by two underlying trends: 1) the rising number of renters who have deferred homebuying, and 2) the rising number of owners who have switched back to renting.

 

 

 

 

Typical first time home buyers have remained renters. While the number of households aged 25-34 increased one percent from 2007-2009, the number of households in this age group that bought their first home fell 14 percent. In addition, the number of first time homebuyers in the 35-44 year old age group fell 21 percent.

 

Many one time homeowners have also switched back to renting. The JCHS-Harvard Report estimates approximately 3.5 million homes were lost to foreclosure between 2008 and 2010. The report indicates that number continues to rise as lenders work through backlogs of troubled loans creating even more renters in the coming years. These new renters may refrain from homebuying for some time as they build their savings and reestablish their credit ratings.

 

Apartments serve the lifestyle needs of a diverse group of community residents. With a relatively low cost-per-resident ratio due to apartments’ high density nature, apartments are better able to provide the amenities that attract upper-income households. Many households are drawn to the lack of maintenance and ability to relocate inexpensively that multifamily housing provides. Using well-planned designs and monitoring systems, apartments are also able to provide security and crime prevention for their residents. Finally, an apartment property’s proximity to employment centers, public transportation and other neighborhood services offers renters a location advantage not available in single-family developments.

 

According to Morgan Stanley’s Housing Market Insight report in July 2011, “the combination of falling home prices, limited mortgage credit, continued liquidations, and better rental options is fundamentally changing the way Americans live.” Several key factors may in fact make it even harder to buy a home including mortgage reform, continued home price declines and long work out periods for distressed homes. Their conclusion is that this change is only beginning and the U.S. will become a society of renters for many years to come.

 

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Employment/Household Formation Forecast

 

After growing from 2003-2007, U.S. non-farm employment declined in 2008 and 2009 during the Great Recession. 2010 saw a reversal of this trend with 1,027,000 jobs created. As the U.S. approaches a more stabilized economic recovery, job growth is expected to increase. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates 0.7% annual job growth through 2020 resulting in 20.5 million new jobs.

 

The improvement in employment growth is expected to facilitate new household creation. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of U.S. households experienced a rare decline in 2008 due to significant “doubling-up” and adult-aged children moving in with their parents. However, 2011 marked a major reversal as more households were formed than in any year since 2005. Household growth is expected to accelerate in the near future due to the growth of the 20-34 year old age group. The chart below titled “Echo Boomer Renter Population” shows historical data and 5 year projections of this age group.

 

Demand for multifamily is highly correlated to job and household growth. According to AXIOmetrics, a leading multifamily research firm, for every 1,000 jobs created, there is net new demand for up to 177 apartment units. The chart below, from Property and Portfolio Research, illustrates this correlation.

  

 

Source: Property and Portfolio Research

 

Further, the multifamily market is subject to the basic forces of supply and demand as outlined below:

 

Demand Overview

 

Demographic forces are indicating strong growth for multifamily demand in the foreseeable future due to a variety of factors, including the following:

 

Increasing Number of Echo Boomers . According to a RREEF Research report in May 2011, Echo Boomers, or children of the Baby Boomers, represent the largest demographic group in the nation’s history numbering approximately 80 million Americans. This segment of the population is currently in their teens through early 30s and is about 12 percent larger than the previous generation. According to RREEF Research, the Great Recession impacted the group’s ability to secure employment thus forcing them to “double-up” with parents and friends. As jobs become available and they continue to exit universities, these young adults are expected to fuel tremendous demand for apartments.

 

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Echo Boomer Renter Population

 

 

Source: Marcus and Millichap ** Projections

 

Propensity of Echo Boomers to Rent Longer . In their U.S. Real Estate Strategic Outlook report, RREEF Research indicates that “Echo Boomers” have “less of a propensity for homeownership than previous generations.” Thus, as they become renters, they are likely to remain renters much longer than previous generations, increasing the overall rentership rate. According to the NMHC, since more young adult households are renting and postponing buying homes, it is expected that rental demand will surge in the coming decade as more Echo Boomers enter the workforce and seek places to live. The need to adapt to the fast-paced knowledge-based economy, and the freedom to pursue economic opportunities wherever they present themselves also provide demand for the relatively short-term financial obligations of renting.

 

Increase in Baby Boomer Decision to Rent vs. Purchase . The NHMC also projects that additional demand for apartments will be generated by the Baby Boomers. As the Echo Boomer children leave home, their empty-nester parents are also expected to become renters, as they seek to simplify their lifestyle, reduce home maintenance obligations and shed home ownership chores.

 

Immigration . According to projections developed by the Pew Research Center, 82% of the population increase from 2005-2050 will be from immigrants and their U.S.-born descendants. According to a November 2007 report by Marcus and Millichap’s National Multi-Housing Group, approximately 85% of immigrants are expected to rent, compared with 32% of the U.S. residents overall. In addition, immigrants on average rent apartments for about eight to ten years, much longer than non-immigrants.

 

Home Ownership Crisis . The resilient fundamentals of the national apartment market are being further supported by the number of individuals losing their home in foreclosure or being forced to sell because they can no longer afford their mortgages. According to a report by RealtyTrac, Inc., a third-party company that maintains one of the largest foreclosure activity databases for the U.S., foreclosure filings were reported for 1.89 million U.S. properties in 2011. It is expected that many of these individuals will enter the renter market as “renters-by-necessity” and will stay renters for the foreseeable future. Additionally, the number of renters exiting apartments to purchase single-family homes has decreased dramatically as loans for first-time home buyers become increasingly scarce and qualifying standards become increasingly challenging. Diminishing home equity values have also quelled the desire of renters to purchase single-family homes. Futher, according to a Barron’s article titled “Renter Nation” published July 26, 2010, the U.S. homeownership rate dropped from 69.2% in 2004 to 66% in the fourth quarter of 2011, and is likely to hit 64% by 2015 with each 1% drop equivalent to approximately 1.3 million households. The average household includes more than two people meaning roughly 10 million extra residents could be moving into rentals over the next five years.

 

 

35
 

 

Percentage of U.S. Homeownership

 

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, projections by Barron’s  

  

Change in Demographics of Typical Households . A demographic shakeup in the traditional American household will also likely boost apartment demand. According to the NMHC, in 1955, married couples with children made up 44% of all households. Today, they constitute just 20% and the rate continues to decline. In fact, NMHC projects 86% of household growth between 2000 and 2040 will be those without children. They also project the fastest growing population segments in the next decade to be young adults in their 20s and empty nesters in their 50s, those most likely to seek options other than single family homes.

 

     
Increased Population. By 2025, the U.S. will have nearly 43 million more people than in 2011 according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

 

RREEF Research notes that 2010 was a strong year for multifamily with 227,000 institutional quality units were absorbed during the year, higher than the previous cyclical record achieved in 2000. RREEF Research concludes that as the job market improves and household formations continue among the Echo Boom generation, the next several years are expected to be particularly attractive for multifamily investment.

 

Supply Overview

  

Projections of additions to supply in the short-term are generally based on permitting and construction activity, while longer term projections are based on economics, construction cost, land availability and demand.

 

The JCHS-Harvard Report indicates that multifamily construction dipped to its lowest level in 17 years totaling just 124,000 units in 2010 after averaging 224,000 annually from 2004-2008. Recent challenges in the debt and equity markets and the financial environment have contributed to declines in multifamily starts in recent years. Further, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. multifamily starts reflect a cumulative shortfall of approximately 564,000 units from 2008-2011 compared to the 2000-2008 average. The NMHC projects that the U.S. will need approximately 300,000 units constructed each year moving forward while 2011 only delivered 167,000.

 

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Supply: Multifamily Construction near 20-Year Lows

  

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau data.

  

Supply-Demand Imbalance

 

The RREEF Research US Real Estate Strategic Outlook dated March 2012 notes that the national multifamily vacancy rate is expected to fall below 5 percent in 2012 with strong growth in effective rents. The report also states that completions are expected to be at historic lows through 2013, allowing for continued strong rent growth in the near term. According to REIS, Inc. a leading commercial real estate research firm, the U.S. is projected to experience a supply-demand imbalance as a result of the increased demand and lack of construction in the next several years which the Company expects will increase occupancy levels, rental rates, and potentially drive increasing values for apartment holdings.

 

 

Source: REIS, Inc. Q4 2011

 

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Multifamily Market Types

 

According to an August 2006 RREEF Real Estate Research report, U.S. apartment markets are generally categorized either as:

 

Growth Markets . “Growth Markets” include many of the historically fastest growing metropolitan areas, such as Phoenix, Atlanta and Las Vegas, in terms of population and employment. These markets often have weak barriers to entry with considerably lower housing costs.

 

Lifestyle Markets . “Lifestyle Markets,” such as New York, San Francisco, Seattle and San Jose, are those markets where the high cost of homeownership, lengthy commutes, the local employment mix and other factors generate large numbers of “renters-by-choice.” These markets typically enjoy high barriers to entry and considerably higher housing costs.

 

We intend to generally focus on Lifestyle Markets because we believe the breadth of rental demand, the relative affluence of renter households, the size and diversity of the economic base and high barriers to entry create a less volatile environment. In these markets, we intend to emphasize investments in submarkets with strong accessibility to major employment centers, direct linkages to the local transportation network and mass transit system, proximity to major shopping nodes, and other such amenities that appeal to affluent and mobile renters.

 

We will also make selective investments in Growth Markets, targeting “lifestyle locations” within these larger Growth Markets, where such locations typically have the same relative advantages of high barriers to entry, accessibility to major employment centers, transportation systems, shopping and amenities that we look for in the Lifestyle Markets.

 

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INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

Investment Strategy

 

We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, with a primary focus on well-located, institutional quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows. We intend to implement what we refer to as the Enhanced Multifamily strategy, which is described in more detail below. Further, we seek to take advantage of the current projected supply-demand imbalance caused by the increase in demand and lack of new construction for apartments.

 

We also intend to acquire well-located residential properties that we believe present significant possibilities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and those available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers. As appropriate, we intend to implement Enhanced Multifamily strategies at these properties as well.

 

We will also seek to originate or invest in real estate-related securities that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies, and may invest in entities that make similar investments. See “— Investment in and Originating Real Estate-Related Investments.” Subject to the provisions our charter, some of the above investments may be made in connection with programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates or affiliates of our advisor, and we may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties with third parties or affiliates of our advisor. We may serve as mortgage lender to, or acquire interests in or securities issued by these joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other joint venture arrangements or other programs sponsored by our advisor’s affiliates.

 

Our board of directors has delegated to its investment committee the authority to approve all property acquisitions, developments and dispositions, as well as all real estate and real estate-related investments and all investments consistent with our investment objectives, for investments up to $50,000,000, including our financing of such investments. Our advisor will recommend suitable investments for consideration by the investment committee and, where required, the full board of directors. See “Management — Committees of the Board of Directors — Investment Committee.”

 

Investment Objectives

 

Our primary investment objectives are to:

 

preserve and protect your capital investment;

 

provide you with a potential hedge against inflation through shorter-term tenant leases;

 

provide you with attractive and stable cash distributions; and

 

increase the value of our assets in order to generate capital appreciation for you.

 

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Investment Approach

 

Our board, including a majority of our independent directors, may revise our investment policies, which we describe in more detail below, without the approval of our stockholders. Our board will review our investment policies at least annually to determine whether our policies are in the best interests of our stockholders. Our charter requires that our board include the basis for their determination in minutes of their meetings and in an annual report delivered to our stockholders.

 

Within our investment policies and objectives, our advisor will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments and the purchase and sale of our assets, subject to the provisions in our charter that the consideration paid for each property we acquire is ordinarily based on the fair market value as determined by a majority of our directors.

 

Our advisor’s senior executives, Messrs. Kamfar, Babb, and Ruddy, bring over 60 years of combined expertise gained through hands-on experience in acquisitions, asset management, dispositions, development/ redevelopment, leasing, property management, portfolio management and in building operating and real estate companies.

 

Our Target Portfolio

 

We intend to achieve our investment objectives by acquiring a diverse portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments. We plan to diversify our portfolio by investment type, size, property location and risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio that will generate attractive returns for our investors with the potential for capital appreciation. Our targeted portfolio allocation is as follows:

 

Enhanced Multifamily . We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, institutional-quality apartment properties that we believe demonstrate strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy (as described below) at these properties, which we anticipate will create sustainable long-term increases in property value and lead to increased returns to our investors by, among other benefits, generating higher rental revenue and reducing resident turnover.

 

Value-Added Residential . We intend to allocate approximately 30% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, residential properties that offer a significant potential for short-term capital appreciation through repositioning, renovation or redevelopment. In addition, we will seek to acquire properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers in need of liquidity. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at these properties as well.

 

Real Estate-Related Investments . We intend to allocate approximately 20% of our portfolio in other real estate-related investments with the potential for high current income or significant total returns. These investments could include first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge and other loans, debt and other securities related to or secured by real estate assets, and common and preferred equity, which may include securities of other REITs and real estate companies. Excluded from this 20% allocation are joint venture investments in which we exercise some control. Subject to the provisions of our charter, some of these investments may be made in connection with programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates or those of our advisor.

 

Although the above outlines our target portfolio, we may make adjustments based on, among other things, prevailing real estate market conditions and the availability of attractive investment opportunities. We will not forego an attractive investment because it does not fit within our targeted asset class or portfolio composition. We may use the proceeds of this offering to purchase or invest in any type of real estate or real estate-related investment which we determine is in the best interest of our stockholders, subject to the provisions of our charter which limit certain types of investments.

 

We believe the probability of meeting our investment objectives will be maximized through the careful selection and underwriting of assets. When considering an investment, we will generally evaluate the following:

 

the performance and risk characteristics of that investment;

 

how that investment will fit within our target portfolio objectives; and

 

the expected returns of that investment on a risk-adjusted basis, relative to other investment alternatives.

 

As such, our actual portfolio composition may vary substantially from the target portfolio described above.

 

We will typically hold fee title or a long-term leasehold estate in the properties we acquire. However, subject to any required approvals and maintaining our status as a REIT, we may also invest in or acquire operating companies or other entities that own and operate assets that meet our investment objectives. We will consider doing so if we believe it more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment objectives than to acquire such assets directly. Also, we may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties with third parties or affiliates of our advisor, including other present and future real estate programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor. We may also serve as lender to these joint ventures, tenant-in-common programs or other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor.

 

Our Target Markets

 

Although we intend to diversify our portfolio by geographic location, we expect to focus on markets located in the United States with high potential for attractive returns. As a result, our actual investments may result in concentrations in a limited number of geographic regions. We will seek to focus on markets where affiliates of Bluerock have established relationships, transaction history, market knowledge and access to potential ‘‘off-market’’ investments directly from sellers, as well as an ability to direct property management and leasing operations efficiently. Our preferred target markets have three distinct characteristics:

 

Supply . High barriers-to-entry, such as zoning, land use restrictions, cost, or other characteristics that tend to limit supply;

 

Demand . Strong economic predictors, such as employment growth, household income, economic diversity, favorable population demographics or other characteristics that tend to generate high demand; and

 

Retention . Attractive quality of life, such as recreation, leisure, infrastructure, education, limited home ownership opportunities ( i.e. , low affordability index) or other characteristics that tend to generate high demand and retention.

 

We will review and may periodically adjust our target markets in response to changing market conditions and to maintain a diverse portfolio. Our initial target markets, along with their metropolitan statistical area (MSA) rank in population, are listed below:

 

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Western Region MSA   Eastern Region MSA
Greater Los Angeles 2   Greater New York 1
Dallas/Fort Worth 4   Chicago 3
Houston 5   Washington/N. Virginia/Maryland 7
San Francisco Bay Area 11   South Florida/Miami 8
Seattle/Tacoma/Bellevue 15   Atlanta 9
Minneapolis 16   Boston 10
San Diego County 17   Tampa 18
Denver 21   Orlando 26
Portland 23   Charlotte 33
San Antonio 24   Nashville 37
Kansas City 29   Louisville 42
San Jose 31   Raleigh Durham 47
Austin 34   Charleston 78
      Chattanooga 98

 

Source: US Census, July 1, 2011 Population Estimates

 

Additionally, certain secondary markets demonstrating strong fundamentals, employment diversity and attractive pricing will be pursued on a selective basis.

 

Economic and real estate market conditions vary widely within each region and submarket, and we intend to spread our portfolio investments both across these regions and among the submarkets within these regions.

 

Investment Size

 

We also intend to diversify by investment size. We expect that our real property investments will typically range in size from $20 million to $150 million; however, we may make occasional investments outside of this range if we believe that the investment will help us meet our investment objectives and its projected risk-adjusted return merits such concentration.

 

Enhanced Multifamily Strategy

 

Our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy consists of a series of initiatives which we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and allow us to realize long-term increases in property value. This strategy seeks to transform the perception of the apartment from a purely functional one ( i.e. , as solely a place to live) to a lifestyle product/community ( i.e. , as a place to live, interact and socialize) thereby creating an enhanced perception of value among residents, allowing for premium rental rates and resulting in enhanced resident retention.

 

The initiatives consist of amenities and attributes that go beyond traditional features, and incorporate cosmetic and architectural improvements along with technology, music and activities to establish an enhanced sense of comfort and appeal to our target residents’ desire for a “sense of community” by creating places to gather, socialize and interact in a highly amenitized environment. These initiatives may include:

 

common areas with Wi-Fi allowing residents to stay connected online while socializing with friends;

 

unique places to gather and socialize, such as outdoor kitchens and fireplaces;

 

state-of-the-art fitness centers providing a range of fitness and wellness classes;

 

architecturally appealing common areas designed to encourage social interaction and a “sense of community”;

 

a state-of-the-art security system;

 

occasional live music and other performances;

 

group activities, such as book clubs, cooking classes and wine tastings;

 

resort-like pools; and

 

social activities incorporated into each property through a concierge program.

 

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Where appropriate, our Enhanced Multifamily initiatives may also include a “Green Lifestyle” program that incorporates environmentally sound and energy efficient products to enable the residents to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle, which we believe will further develop a “sense of community” by appealing to our target residents’ social and environmental concerns.

 

The Enhanced Multifamily strategy is specifically targeted to appeal to the following two lucrative and rapidly growing segments of the multifamily market:

 

Lifestyle Renters are generally established, adult households with multiple housing choices open to them, which choose to rent an apartment for primarily nonfinancial reasons. They include Baby Boomers who have become empty nesters and who are seeking to live a simpler lifestyle without the responsibilities of home ownership, as well as some older members of the Echo Boomer generation. Lifestyle Renter households generally meet three criteria:

 

they are old enough to be established in the labor force and to have stopped having to move every year or two for reasons of job or school;

 

they have adult interests and schedules; and

 

they earn enough income to purchase a home if they choose to do so and may have been homeowners previously.

 

Middle Market Renters are generally younger and more mobile than Lifestyle Renters, and while they can generally afford to own, they have chosen either to save their money (perhaps to purchase a larger house at a later date), to spend it on other goods and services or to invest it in something other than housing, or they are in a personal or job transition. For Middle Market Renters an apartment can provide an inexpensive and maintenance-free residence. This segment is made up of several main subgroups, including:

 

young adults, who are in a transitional stage in terms of both their personal and work lives — they may be recent college graduates or others who are on a track to earn enough money to purchase a home, but have not yet reached that point or are too mobile to settle down;

 

women who live alone and who may choose apartments because they require little maintenance and may offer a sense of personal security that is often lacking in single-family homes; and

 

family households, including married couples with no children, couples with children and single-parent households.

 

As a further benefit, by appealing to and attracting the upper income segments of the rental market, we believe the initiatives can generate significant additional revenue-enhancing options at the properties, including the ability to provide and charge for premium units, upgrade packages, and equipment rentals such as washers and dryers, flat screen televisions and premium sound systems.

 

Investments in Stabilized Properties

 

We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, institutional quality apartment properties demonstrating strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. Such properties typically will have been developed after 1995 and demonstrate a high potential to increase rents and generate capital appreciation through the implementation of our Enhanced Multifamily strategy to create communities which appeal to the rapidly growing Lifestyle Renter and Middle Market Renter segments of the market, and where we seek to create sustainable long-term increases in property value and lead to increased returns for our investors by, among other benefits, enhancing rental revenue and resident retention.

 

Investments in “Value-Added” Properties

 

We intend to allocate approximately 30% of our portfolio to “value-added” residential properties with the potential for short-term capital appreciation. These assets generally will be well-located and fundamentally sound residential properties where there is an opportunity to improve net operating income and overall property value, without limitation, through:

 

investment of additional funds;

 

aggressive marketing and management to increase rental revenue;

 

creation of incremental sources of revenue; and

 

disciplined management procedures to reduce operating costs.

 

We may employ one or more of the following strategies with respect to the acquisition and management of these properties:

 

Renovating/Repositioning . These properties may be poorly managed, have significant deferred maintenance and/or suffer from a rental base that is below competing properties in the market and which, through a cost-effective renovation program and implementation of institutional-quality management practices and systems, can be repositioned to attract new residents at higher rental rates.

 

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Redeveloping . These properties may have excess land or unrealized development rights allowing for additional units and/or common areas in order to generate incremental sources of revenue, increased operational efficiencies or improved land use.

 

Opportunistic Purchase . These properties can be acquired at what we believe are opportunistic prices ( i.e. , at prices below what would be available in an otherwise efficient market) from sellers who are distressed or face time-sensitive deadlines and are in need of liquidity.

 

Value Investing . These are well-located, fundamentally sound properties that can be acquired at attractive values in markets that are temporarily overbuilt or oversold, but which have solid demographic characteristics, and where the market recovery is expected to favorably impact the value of these properties.

 

Portfolio Purchase . Some portfolios which due to large size, overly broad asset mix or mixed investment type (stabilized vs. value-added) may attract a limited pool of qualified potential purchasers and therefore may be available with a bargain element for a well capitalized purchaser able to purchase the portfolio as a whole.

 

In addition, although our Enhanced Multifamily operating and property initiatives are primarily intended for the stabilized properties we acquire, we intend to implement some or all of these initiatives where appropriate for our value-added properties.

 

We generally intend to hold our properties for two to six years, which we believe is the optimal period to enable us to capitalize on the potential for increased income and capital appreciation. However, economic and market conditions, and changes in REIT regulations, may cause us to adjust our expected holding period in order to maximize our potential returns. We cannot predict the various market conditions that will exist at any given time in the future. Because of this uncertainty, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our properties at a profit, which could adversely affect our ability to realize any potential appreciation on our investments.

 

Investments in and Originating Real Estate-Related Investments

 

We intend to allocate approximately 20% of our target portfolio to real estate-related investments with a potential for high current income or total return, including first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge and other real estate-related loans, debt securities related to or secured by real estate assets, and common and preferred equity securities, which may include equity securities of other REITs or real estate companies. Excluded from this 20% allocation are joint venture investments in which we exercise some control.

 

We may originate or make investments in all types of real estate-related loans. Some of the types of loans in which we may invest or originate, other than traditional commercial mortgage loans, are described below:

 

Second Mortgages . Second mortgages are secured by second deeds of trust on real property that is already subject to prior mortgage indebtedness.

 

B-Notes . B-Notes are junior participations in a first mortgage loan on a single property or group of related properties, which share a single borrower and mortgage with the senior, participating A-Note and are secured by the same collateral.

 

Subordinated Loans . Subordinated loans usually rank junior in priority of payment to senior secured loans and second mortgages. Subordinated loans are generally not secured by mortgage interests in the borrower’s real estate, but have a pledge of ownership interests of an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property and therefore are situated above preferred equity and common stock in the capital structure of a borrower. Due to their junior status compared to senior secured loans and second mortgages, subordinated loans typically offer the ability to achieve higher returns through both higher interest rates and possible equity ownership in the form of warrants, enabling the owner of the subordinated loan to participate in the capital appreciation of the borrower. We may hold senior or junior positions in subordinated loans, such senior or junior position denoting the particular leverage strip that may apply.

 

Bridge Loans . Bridge loans are financing products to borrowers who are typically seeking short-term capital to be used in an acquisition, development or refinancing of a given property.

 

Convertible Mortgages . Convertible mortgages are similar to equity participations, and generally benefit from the cash flow and/or any appreciation in the value of the subject property.

 

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We may invest in or originate debt securities in cases in which we believe there is a possibility of exercising our foreclosure rights against the property in order to acquire the underlying asset, where the amount of our debt investment provides an attractive cost basis for ownership.

 

We intend to structure, underwrite and originate many of the debt products in which we invest. Our underwriting process will involve comprehensive financial, structural, operational and legal due diligence to assess the risks of investments so that we can optimize pricing and structuring. By originating loans directly, we will be able to efficiently structure a diverse range of products. For instance, we may sell some components of the debt we originate while retaining attractive, risk-adjusted components. We may fund the loans we originate with proceeds from this offering and borrowings from other lenders, including warehouse lines of credit, which we may procure. We may require other collateral to provide additional security for our loans, including letters of credit, personal guarantees or collateral unrelated to the property we finance. We may structure our loans so that we receive a stated fixed or variable interest rate. The loans also may be structured to include a percentage of gross revenues or a percentage of the increase in the fair market value of the property relating to the loan. Loans we structure may be payable upon maturity, refinancing or sale of the property. Our loans may also have prepayment lockouts, yield maintenance, prepayment penalties, minimum profit hurdles and other mechanisms to protect and enhance returns in the event of premature repayment.

 

These mortgage loan investments will typically range in size from $10 million to $50 million, have terms from two to six years and bear interest at a rate of 300 to 1,200 basis points over the applicable interest rate index. We will not make or invest in mortgage loans unless we obtain an appraisal concerning the underlying property from a certified independent appraiser. In addition to the appraisal, we will seek to obtain a customary lender’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage and the condition of title.

 

We will not make or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our borrowings, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property, unless we find substantial justification due to the presence of other underwriting criteria. For example, we may find such justification in cases in which we believe there is a high probability of our foreclosure upon the property in order to acquire the underlying assets and in which the amount of our mortgage loan investment provides an attractive cost basis for ownership of the underlying property.

 

In evaluating prospective investments in and originations of loans, our advisor will consider factors such as the following:

 

the ratio of the amount of the investment to the value of the property by which the note is secured;

 

the property’s potential for appreciation;

 

the stability and economic strength of the market, submarket and property;

 

the debt coverage ratio provided by historical and projected net operating income;

 

historical and projected levels of rental increase and occupancy rates;

 

the liquidity of the investment;

 

the current and future quality of the location;

 

the condition and use of the property;

 

the property’s income-producing capacity;

 

the quality, experience, creditworthiness and liquidity of the borrower;

 

the ability to acquire the underlying real estate; and

 

general economic condition of the macro and micro market of the property.

 

Our advisor will evaluate all potential loan investments to determine if the security for the loan and the loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. We anticipate that most loans will have a term of five years or less. Most loans that we will consider for investment would provide for monthly payments of interest and some may also provide for principal amortization.

 

Our mortgage loan investments may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities and subject to laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, including, among other things, regulating credit granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosure to customers, governing secured transactions and setting collection, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders, and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our proposed investments in mortgage loans. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make mortgage loans in any jurisdiction in which the regulatory authority believes that we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.

 

Our charter does not limit the amount of gross offering proceeds that we may apply to loan investments. Our charter also does not place any limit or restriction on the percentage of our assets that may be invested in any type of loan or in any single loan, or the types of properties subject to mortgages or other loans in which we may invest. When determining whether to make investments in mortgage and other loans, we will consider such factors as:

 

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positioning our overall portfolio to achieve an optimal mix of real estate investments;

 

the diversification benefits of the loans relative to the rest of the portfolio;

 

the potential for the investment to deliver high current income and attractive risk-adjusted total returns; and

 

other factors considered important to meeting our investment objectives.

 

Subject to any required approvals and maintaining our status as a REIT, we may also invest in or acquire operating companies or other entities that own and operate real estate or real estate-related investments that meet our investment objectives. We will consider doing so if we consider it more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment objectives than to acquire such assets directly. We may purchase the common or preferred stock or debt of these entities or options to acquire their stock. We may target a public company that owns commercial real estate or real estate-related debt or investments when we believe its stock is trading at a discount to that company’s net asset value, and may seek to obtain a controlling interest in the companies that we target.

 

Development and Construction of Properties

 

We may invest proceeds from this offering, but not more than 10% of our total assets, in unimproved properties or in mortgage loans secured by such unimproved properties. We will consider a property to be an unimproved property if it was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, has no development or construction in process at the time of acquisition, and no development or construction is planned to commence within one year of the acquisition.

 

Joint Venture Investments

 

We may enter into joint ventures, partnerships, tenant-in-common investments, other co-ownership arrangements with real estate developers, owners and other third parties, including affiliates of our advisor, for the acquisition, development, improvement and operation of properties and as of the date of this prospectus, all of our investments in equity interests in real property have been made through joint venture arrangements with affiliates of Bluerock as well as unaffiliated third parties. A joint venture creates an alignment of interest with a private source of capital for the benefit of our stockholders, by leveraging our acquisition, development and management expertise in order to achieve one or more of the following four primary objectives:

 

increase the return on our invested capital;

 

diversify our access to equity capital;

 

broaden our invested capital into additional projects in order to promote our brand and increase market share; and

 

obtain the participation of sophisticated partners in our real estate decisions.

 

We may invest in joint ventures with our affiliates or affiliates of our advisor only if a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approve the transaction as fair and reasonable and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, our advisor will evaluate the investment that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for our selection of real property investments.

 

In the event that any joint venture with an entity affiliated with our advisor holds interests in more than one property or other investment, the interest in each may be specially allocated based upon the respective proportion of funds invested by each co-venturer. Entering into joint ventures with other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor will result in conflicts of interest. See “Conflicts of Interest — Joint Venture Investments.”

 

We will establish the terms with respect to any particular joint venture agreement on a case-by-case basis after our board of directors considers all of the facts that are relevant, such as the nature and attributes of our other potential joint venture partners, the proposed structure of the joint venture, the nature of the operations, the liabilities and assets associated with the proposed joint venture and the size of our interest when compared to the interests owned by other partners in the venture. With respect to any joint venture investment, we expect to consider the following:

 

Our ability to manage and control the joint venture . We will seek to obtain certain approval rights in joint ventures we do not control. For proposed joint ventures in which we are to share control with another entity, we will consider procedures to address decisions in the event of an impasse.

 

Our ability to exit a joint venture . We will consider requiring buy/sell rights, redemption rights or forced liquidation rights to allow us to control the timing of our exit.

 

Our ability to control transfers of interests held by other partners to the venture . We will consider requiring consent provisions, rights of first refusal, and or forced redemption rights in connection with transfers.

 

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Network of Operating Partners

 

We believe successful investing in multifamily real estate requires more than just capital; local market knowledge, relationships and operational expertise are essential to the success of any investment. One of the critical elements of our investment process is the identification of uniquely qualified, specialized top-tier real estate local operating partners who bring significant value in terms of specialized expertise, market knowledge, relationships and execution to the transaction.

 

Our advisor's principals have spent over 15 years developing and cultivating a broad network of operating partners who are knowledgeable, disciplined, have successful track records, possess significant local market knowledge and relationships, and that have a high degree of integrity. This network of partners brings the following advantages to augment the likelihood of success of an investment:

 

· extensive knowledge base and familiarity with local market conditions to enable better deal sourcing and underwriting;

 

· significant local contacts and relationships which can promote deal flow and the sourcing of proprietary private-market transactions;

 

· substantial local management and execution capabilities;

 

· local name recognition that can increases our credibility in sourcing opportunities; and

 

· the ability to leverage the operator's management team and operating infrastructure in order to limit the overhead burden for our investors.

 

In addition, we will generally require ”skin in the game” or meaningful capital contributions from operating partner in terms of an equity co-investment (generally 15% or more of required equity), and will structure transactions in order to assure an alignment of interests between our investors and our local partners. This important feature allows investors to invest not only with Bluerock, but alongside top-tier real estate operating firms nationally. Nothwithstanding the investment, we expect to maintain substantial control over strategic decision-making in our ventures with local operating partners.

 

We will generally seek local partners who have the ability to provide property management services. In our advisor’s experience, local partners can provide superior management execution as co-investors in the property than would be available from disinterested third party management companies. Our asset management team will then work with our local partners to oversee the implementation of each asset's business plan, including budgeting, capital expenditures, tenant improvements and financial performance. A few key attributes we look for in potential operating partners includes some or most of the following:

 

· experienced owners/managers

 

· track record of success

 

· understanding of local market conditions

 

· sound company infrastructure

 

· ability to execute on a specific business plan

 

· well-capitalized organization

 

Our Advisor’s Approach to Evaluating Potential Investments

 

Our advisor has developed a disciplined investment approach that combines its experience with a structure that emphasizes thorough market research, local market knowledge, underwriting discipline, and risk management in evaluating potential investments, as follows:

 

National Market Research . The investment team extensively researches the acquisition and underwriting of each transaction, utilizing both real-time market data and the transactional knowledge and experience of Bluerock’s network of professionals.

 

Local Market Knowledge . The expertise, and access to coveted off-market opportunities, is provided by our local partners or real estate professionals with whom Bluerock has developed strong relationships over the years.

 

Underwriting Discipline . Our advisor follows a disciplined process to examine and evaluate a potential investment in terms of its income-producing capacity and prospects for capital appreciation, which includes a review of property fundamentals, such as tenant/lease base, lease rollover, expense structure, occupancy, and property capital expenditure; capital markets fundamentals, including cap rates, interest rates and holding period; and market fundamentals, such as rental rates, concession and occupancy levels at comparable properties, along with projected product delivery and absorption rates. Our advisor will strive to verify all assumptions by third-party research from credible sources, to the extent practical, in order to ensure consistency in the underwriting approach. Only those real estate assets meeting our investment criteria will be accepted for inclusion in our portfolio.

 

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Risk Management . Risk management is a fundamental principle in our advisor’s construction of our portfolio and in the management of each investment. Diversification of our portfolio by investment type, investment size and investment risk is critical to controlling portfolio-level risk.

 

When evaluating potential acquisitions, developments and dispositions, we generally consider the following factors as relevant:

 

strategically targeted markets;

 

income levels and employment growth trends in the relevant market;

 

employment, household growth and net migration of the relevant market’s population;

 

barriers to entry that would limit competition (zoning laws, building permit availability, supply of undeveloped or developable real estate, local building costs and construction costs, among other factors);

 

the location, construction quality, condition and design of the property;

 

the current and projected cash flow of the property and the ability to increase cash flow;

 

the potential for capital appreciation of the property;

 

purchase price relative to the replacement cost of the property;

 

the terms of resident leases, including the potential for rent increases;

 

the potential for economic growth and the tax and regulatory environment of the community in which the property is located;

 

the occupancy and demand by residents for properties of a similar type in the vicinity (the overall market and submarket);

 

the prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property;

 

the benefits of integration into existing operations;

 

purchase prices and yields of available existing stabilized properties, if any;

 

competition from existing properties and properties under development and the potential for the construction of new properties in the area; and

 

potential for opportunistic selling based on demand and price of high quality assets, including condominium conversions.

 

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Conditions to Closing Real Property Investments

 

Our advisor will perform a diligence review on each property that we purchase. Our property acquisitions may also be supported by an appraisal. The purchase price of each property will not exceed its fair market value as determined by our independent directors at the time of our acquisition of the property. We will also generally seek to condition our obligation to close the purchase of any property on the delivery of certain documents from the seller or developer. Such documents, where available, include, but are not limited to:

 

historical operating statements from ownership for the past three years, with month and year-to-date for last year and the current year;

 

detailed rent roll for the most recent month, including concessions, security deposits, delinquencies, in place rents and street rents, including updated rent rolls as appropriate;

 

capital expenditure history through the current year-to-date, including detail of any exterior work;

 

personal property inventory;

 

tax bills and assessment notices for the property for the past three years, including any correspondence relating to tax appeals;

 

utility bills (gas, electric, water and sewer) for the past year, as well as current year-to-date;

 

aged receivables;

 

all contracts and service agreements, including equipment leases;

 

tenant and vendor correspondence files;

 

correspondence with government agencies;

 

any current or prior code violations;

 

environmental, asbestos, soil, physical and engineering reports;

 

surveys;

 

form leases;

 

list of personnel, wages & benefits;

 

plans and specifications (including as-built);

 

certificates of occupancy;

 

unexpired warranties;

 

corporate Units Agreements;

 

list of any pending litigation affecting either the property or the residents;

 

title commitment and copies of underlying recorded documents; and

 

business licenses and permits.

 

In order to be as thorough as reasonably possible in our due diligence, our advisor will typically obtain additional third-party reports. Such reports may include, property condition, soil, mechanical-electrical-plumbing, structural, roof, air quality, mold, termite, radon, seismic, lease audit, net operating income audit and others. We will not purchase any property unless and until we obtain what is generally referred to as a “Phase I” environmental site assessment and are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the property.

 

Asset-Level Business Strategy

 

Our advisor’s investment approach also includes active and aggressive management of each asset acquired. Our advisor believes that active management is critical to creating value.

 

Prior to the purchase of an individual asset or portfolio, our asset managers will work closely with our advisor’s acquisition officers and underwriting teams to develop an asset-level business strategy. This is a forecast of the action items to be taken and the capital needed to achieve the anticipated returns. Our advisor will review asset-level business strategies quarterly to anticipate changes or opportunities in the market during a given phase of a real estate cycle. Our advisor will design this process to allow for realistic yet aggressive enhancement of value throughout the investment period. Furthermore, implementation of our Enhanced Multifamily operating and property initiatives will play an important role in increasing property values and standardizing asset management procedures at a high level of performance.

 

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In an effort to keep an asset in compliance with our underwriting standards, our advisor’s acquisition officers will remain involved through the investment life cycle of the acquired asset and will actively consult with our asset managers throughout the hold period. Our asset managers typically will be responsible for investments in only a few markets, which allows them to have in-depth knowledge of each market for which they are responsible. This focus also allows the asset managers to establish networks of relationships with each market’s competitive property set. In addition, our advisor’s executive officers will continuously review the operating performance of investments against projections, and will provide the oversight necessary to detect and resolve issues as they arise.

 

Dispositions

 

We intend to hold our properties for an extended period, typically two to six years depending on the asset, which we believe is the optimal period to enable us to, as appropriate, implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy and capitalize on the potential for increased income and capital appreciation. The period that we will hold our investments will vary depending on the type of asset, interest rates and other factors.

 

Our advisor will develop a well-defined exit strategy for each investment. Specifically, our advisor will assign a sale date to each asset we acquire prior to its purchase as part of the original business plan for the asset. Our advisor will thereafter continually re-evaluate the exit strategy of each asset in response to the performance of the individual asset, market conditions and our overall portfolio objectives, to determine the optimal time to sell the asset in order to maximize stockholder value and returns. Periodic reviews of each asset will focus on the remaining available value enhancement opportunities for the asset and the demand for the asset in the marketplace.

 

Economic and market conditions may influence us to hold our investments for different periods of time. We may sell an asset before the end of the expected holding period if we believe that market conditions and asset positioning have maximized its value to us or the sale of the asset would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Borrowing Policies

 

We may incur indebtedness in the form of bank borrowings, purchase money obligations to the sellers of properties we purchase, publicly and privately-placed debt instruments or financings from institutional investors or other lenders. This indebtedness may be unsecured or secured by mortgages or other interests in our properties, or may be limited to the particular property to which the indebtedness relates. We may finance the acquisition or origination of certain real estate-related investments with warehouse lines of credit. Our indebtedness, including our warehouse facilities and bank credit facilities, may include a recourse component, meaning that lenders retain a general claim against us as an entity. Further, such borrowings may also provide the lender with the ability to make margin calls and may limit the length of time which any given asset may be used as eligible collateral. The form of our indebtedness may be long-term or short-term, fixed or floating rate, or in the form of a revolving credit facility. Our advisor will seek to obtain financing on our behalf on the most favorable terms available. We may use borrowing proceeds to: finance acquisitions of new properties or assets or originations of new loans; to pay for capital improvements, or repairs; to refinance existing indebtedness; to pay distributions; or to provide working capital.

 

We intend to focus our investment activities on obtaining a diverse portfolio of real estate investments. Careful use of debt will help us to achieve our diversification goals because we will have more funds available for investment. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for the purchase of any single property or other investment. Our charter limits our borrowings to 300% of our net assets as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to approximate 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of our independent directors approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from our independent directors of the justification for the excess borrowing. We do not intend to exceed the leverage limit in our charter except in the early stages of our development when the costs of our investments are most likely to exceed our net offering proceeds. Our board of directors must review our aggregate borrowings at least quarterly. Other than as described in a supplement to this prospectus, we have no agreements or letters of intent in place for any financing sources.

 

By operating on a leveraged basis, we expect that we will have more funds available to us for investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. Although we expect our liability for the repayment of indebtedness to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability and the rents or profits derived therefrom, our use of leverage increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. Lenders may have recourse to assets not securing the repayment of the indebtedness. To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be limited. Our advisor will use its best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us.

 

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When interest rates are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain properties and other assets for cash with the intention of obtaining a loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time. Our advisor will refinance properties during the term of a loan only in limited circumstances, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it beneficial to prepay an existing mortgage, when an existing mortgage matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the refinancing can be used to purchase such investment. The benefits of the refinancing may include an increased cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing, and an increase in property ownership if refinancing proceeds are reinvested in real estate.

 

Except with respect to the borrowing limits contained in our charter, we may reevaluate and change our debt policy in the future without a stockholder vote. Factors that we would consider when reevaluating or changing our debt policy include: then-current economic conditions, the relative cost of debt and equity capital, any acquisition opportunities, the ability of our properties and other investments to generate sufficient cash flow to cover debt service requirements and other similar factors. We will not borrow from our advisor or its affiliates to purchase properties or make other investments unless a majority of our independent directors approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.

 

Listing or Liquidation Policy

 

We intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity for our stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public offerings and have not done so for one year. A liquidity event could include: (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders will receive cash and/or shares of a publicly traded company or (3) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. In making the decision to apply for listing of our shares, our directors will try to determine whether listing our shares or liquidating our assets will result in greater value for our stockholders. One of the factors our board of directors will consider when making this determination is the liquidity needs of our stockholders. We cannot predict the exact date by which we will complete a liquidity event, as market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or the commencement of our liquidation beyond six years from the termination of our offering stage. The sale of all, or substantially all, of our assets as well as liquidation would require the affirmative vote of a majority of our then outstanding shares of common stock. A public market for our shares may allow us to increase our size, portfolio diversity, stockholder liquidity and access to capital. There is no assurance however that we will list our shares or that a public market will develop if we list our shares.

 

If we do not begin the process of listing our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the end of six years from the completion of our offering stage, or have not otherwise completed a liquidity event by such date, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the company, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires that a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, revisit the issue of liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of listing or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interest of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to list or liquidate, and we could continue to operate as before. If we sought and obtained stockholder approval of our liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our properties and other assets.

 

Even if we decide to liquidate, we are under no obligation to conclude our liquidation within a set time because the timing of the sale of our assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions of the areas in which the properties are located, and federal income tax effects on stockholders that may prevail in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to liquidate all of our assets. After commencing a liquidation, we would continue in existence until all properties and other assets are liquidated.

 

Charter Imposed Investment Limitations

 

Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds or issue securities prior to our shares being listed on a national securities exchange. Prior to such date, we will not:

 

borrow in excess of 300% of our “net assets,” as defined by the NASAA Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts, as amended from time to time, which we refer to as the NASAA REIT Guidelines; however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of our independent directors approves borrowings in excess of our charter limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from our independent directors of the justification for the excess borrowing;

 

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invest more than 10% of our total assets in unimproved property or mortgage loans on unimproved property, which we define as property not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income or on which there is no development or construction in progress or planned to commence within one year;

 

make or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;

 

make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria;

 

invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to the lien or other indebtedness of our advisor, our directors or any of our affiliates;

 

pay acquisition fees and acquisition expenses that are unreasonable or exceed 6% of the purchase price of the property; in the case of a loan, acquire or originate a loan if the related origination fees and expenses are not reasonable or exceed 6% of the funds advanced; or, in the case of an equity investment or other investment in securities, pay acquisition fees and acquisition expenses that are unreasonable or exceed 6% of the value of the investment as determined by a majority of our independent directors, provided that, notwithstanding the above, we may pay in excess of 6% if a majority of our independent directors determines that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us;

 

acquire equity securities unless a majority of our directors (including a majority of our independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable;

 

invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;

 

invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages;

 

issue options or warrants to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates except on the same terms as such options or warrants are sold to the general public;

 

issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;

 

issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known changes, is sufficient to service that higher level of debt as determined by the board of directors or a duly authorized executive officer;

 

issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our share repurchase plan or the ability of our operating partnership to issue redeemable partnership interests; or

 

make any investment that we believe will be inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interests.

 

In addition, our charter includes many other investment limitations in connection with conflict-of-interest transactions, which limitations are described herein under “Conflicts of Interest.” Our charter also includes restrictions on roll-up transactions, which are described under “Description of Capital Stock” below.

 

Investment Company Act Considerations

 

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor the subsidiaries of our operating partnership are required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% Test.” Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Accordingly, under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is not deemed to be an “investment company” if: (i) it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and (ii) it neither is engaged nor proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis. We believe that we, our operating partnership and most of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not fall within either definition of investment company as we intend to invest primarily in real property through our wholly or majority owned subsidiaries, the majority of which we expect will have at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. As these subsidiaries would be investing either solely or primarily in real property, they would not be within the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. We are organized as a holding company that conducts its business primarily through the operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its subsidiaries, both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct our operations so that they comply with the 40% Test. We will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test. In addition, we believe neither we nor our operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act because neither we nor our operating partnership will engage primarily or hold ourself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership’s wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and the operating partnership will be engaged primarily in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

 

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Even if the value of investment securities held by our subsidiaries were to exceed 40%, we expect our subsidiaries to be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, requires our subsidiaries to invest at least 55% of its portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “qualifying real estate assets” and maintain at least 80% of its assets in qualifying real estate assets or other real estate-related assets. The remaining 20% of the portfolio can consist of miscellaneous assets.

 

For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we will classify the investments made by our subsidiaries based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance. Whole loans will be classified as qualifying real estate assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time our subsidiary originates or acquires the loan. We will consider loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets. We will treat mezzanine loan investments as qualifying real estate assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the criteria set forth in the Capital Trust, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (May 24, 2007).

 

Consistent with the guidance provided by the staff of the Division of Investment Management of the SEC, we will consider a participation in a whole mortgage loan and subordinate loans to be a qualifying real estate asset only if (1) our subsidiary has a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (2) our subsidiary has the right to receive its proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower, and its returns on the loan are based on such payments; (3) our subsidiary invests only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that it would perform if it were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (4) our subsidiary has approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (5) in the event that the loan becomes non-performing, our subsidiary has effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan. With respect to construction loans which are funded over time, we will consider the outstanding balance ( i.e. , the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying real estate asset. The SEC has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans. If the SEC takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.

 

We will treat investments by our subsidiaries in securities issued by companies primarily engaged in the real estate business, interests in securitized real estate loan pools, loans fully secured by a lien on the subject real estate and additional assets of the real estate developer (which may include equity interests in the developer entity and a pledge of additional assets of the developer including parcels of undeveloped or developed real estate), and any loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 100% as real estate-related assets. Commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations will also be treated as real-estate related assets.

 

Consistent with guidance issued by the SEC, we will treat our subsidiaries’ joint venture investments as qualifying assets that come within the 55% basket only if we have the right to approve major decisions affecting the joint venture; otherwise, they will be classified as real-estate related assets.

 

The treatment of any other investments as qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets will be based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and will be consistent with SEC guidance.

 

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In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Section 3(c)(6) excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority owned subsidiaries, in one or more of certain specified businesses. These specified businesses include the business described in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. It also excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority owned subsidiaries, in one or more of such specified businesses from which at least 25% of such company’s gross income during its last fiscal year is derived, together with any additional business or businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate investment assets owned by wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

 

Finally, to maintain compliance with the Investment Company Act exceptions, we, our operating company or our subsidiaries may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we, our operating partnership or our subsidiaries may have to acquire additional income-or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and that may be important to our investment strategy. If our subsidiaries fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 3(c)(5)(C) and cannot rely on any other exemption or exclusion under the Investment Company Act, we could be characterized as an investment company. Our adviser will continually review our investment activity to attempt to ensure that we will not be regulated as an investment company. Among other things, our advisor will attempt to monitor the proportion of our portfolio that is placed in investments in securities.

 

Disclosure Policies with Respect to Future Probable Acquisitions

 

Except as disclosed in a supplement to this prospectus, we have not acquired or contracted to acquire any specific assets. Affiliates of our advisor are continually evaluating various potential investments and engaging in discussions and negotiations with sellers, developers and potential tenants regarding the purchase and development of properties and other investments for us and other programs sponsored by Bluerock. While this offering is pending, if we believe that a reasonable probability exists that we will acquire a property, group of properties or other assets, the purchase price of which exceeds 10% of our total assets, based on our most recent balance sheet that gives effect to any previous acquisitions, that were probable or completed since the date of the last balance sheet, this prospectus will be supplemented to disclose the probability of acquiring the asset. We expect that this will normally occur upon the signing of a purchase agreement for the acquisition of a specific asset, but may occur before or after such signing or upon the satisfaction or expiration of major contingencies in any such purchase agreement, depending on the particular circumstances surrounding each potential investment. A supplement to this prospectus will describe any improvements proposed to be constructed thereon and other information that we consider appropriate for an understanding of the transaction. Further data will be made available after any pending acquisition is consummated, also by means of a supplement to this prospectus, if appropriate.

 

You should understand that the disclosure of any proposed acquisition cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we will ultimately consummate such acquisition or that the information provided concerning the proposed acquisition will not change between the date of the supplement and any actual purchase.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Our Board of Directors

 

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. The board is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. The board has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate assets, subject to the board’s supervision.

 

Our directors are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. This means that our directors must perform their duties in good faith and in a manner each director believes to be in our and our stockholders’ best interests. Further, our directors must act with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a similar position would use under similar circumstances. However, our directors and executive officers are not required to devote all of their time to our business and must only devote such time to our affairs as their duties may require. We do not expect that our directors will be required to devote a substantial portion of their time to us in discharging their duties.

 

In general, a majority of the independent directors must approve matters relating to minimum capital, duties of directors, the advisory agreement, liability and indemnification of directors, advisor or affiliate fees, compensation and expenses, investment policies, leverage and borrowing policies, meetings of stockholders, stockholders’ election of directors, and our distribution reinvestment plan. At the first meeting of our board of directors consisting of a majority of independent directors, our charter and each of the above matters were reviewed and ratified by a vote of the directors and a majority of the independent directors.

 

We have five directors, three of whom are independent directors. An “independent” director is a person who is not one of our officers or employees or an officer or employee of our advisor or its affiliates and has not been so for the previous two years. Serving as a director of, or having an ownership interest in, another program sponsored by Bluerock will not, by itself, preclude independent director status.

 

Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualifies. The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at any stockholder meeting constitutes a quorum. With respect to the election of directors, each candidate nominated for election to the board of directors must receive a majority of the votes present, in person or by proxy, in order to be elected.

 

Although our board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors, a decrease may not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Any director may resign at any time or may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. The notice of the meeting will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

 

A vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred.

 

In addition to meetings of the various committees of the board, which committees we describe below, we expect our directors to hold at least four regular board meetings each year.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors may establish committees it deems appropriate to address specific areas in more depth than may be possible at a full board meeting, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are independent directors. Our board of directors has established an audit committee and an investment committee.

 

We do not currently have a compensation committee because we do not plan to pay any compensation to our officers since we are externally managed by our advisor and have no employees.

 

Audit Committee

 

Our board of directors has established an audit committee. The audit committee meets on a regular basis, at least quarterly and more frequently as necessary. The audit committee’s primary functions are:

 

to evaluate and approve the services and fees of our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

to periodically review the auditors’ independence; and

 

to assist the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information to be provided to the stockholders and others, management’s system of internal controls and the audit and financial reporting process.

 

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The audit committee is comprised of three individuals, all of whom are independent directors. The audit committee also considers and approves the audit and non-audit services and fees provided by the independent public accountants.

 

The members of our audit committee are Brian D. Bailey, I. Bobby Majumder and Romano Tio.

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Bailey, Majumder and Tio are described below in “Management —Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Investment Committee

 

Our board of directors has delegated to the investment committee (1) certain responsibilities with respect to investments in specific real estate and real estate-related investments proposed by our advisor and (2) the authority to review our investment policies and procedures on an ongoing basis and recommend any changes to our board of directors.

 

Our board of directors has delegated to the investment committee the authority to approve all real property acquisitions, developments and dispositions, including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions, as well as all real estate-related investments and all other investments in real estate consistent with our investment objectives, for investments costing up to $50 million, including any financing of such investment. The board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, must approve all investments for an investment costing greater than $50 million, including the financing of such investment. Our advisor will recommend suitable investments for consideration by the investment committee. If the members of the investment committee approve a given investment, then our advisor will be directed to make such investment on our behalf, if such investment can be completed on terms approved by the committee. Investments may be acquired from our advisor or its affiliates or our officers and directors or their affiliates, provided that a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors), not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to our company and at a price to our company no greater than the cost of the investments to our advisor, its affiliates or any of our officers and directors, unless substantial justification exists for a price in excess of the cost to the affiliate and the excess is reasonable.

 

The members of our Investment Committee are James G. Babb, III, Brian D. Bailey and Romano Tio.

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Babb, Bailey and Tio are described below in “Management — Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Our Executive Officers and Directors

 

The individuals listed as our executive officers below also serve as officers and employees of our advisor. As executive officers of the advisor, they serve to manage the day-to-day affairs and carry out the directives of our board of directors in the review, selection and recommendation of investment opportunities and operating acquired investments and monitoring the performance of those investments to ensure that they are consistent with our investment objectives. The duties that these executive officers perform on our behalf will not involve the review, selection and recommendation of investment opportunities, but rather the performance of corporate governance activities on our behalf that require the attention of one of our corporate officers, including signing certifications required under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, for filing with the our periodic reports.

 

The following table and biographical descriptions set forth certain information with respect to the individuals who are our executive officers and directors:

 

Name Age*   Position
R. Ramin Kamfar 48   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
James G. Babb, III 47   President, Chief Investment Officer and Director
Jordan B. Ruddy 49   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Jerold E. Novack 56   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Michael L. Konig 51   Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
Brian D. Bailey 45   Independent Director
I. Bobby Majumder 43   Independent Director
Romano Tio 52   Independent Director

 

* As of April 1, 2012

 

R. Ramin Kamfar, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer . Mr. Kamfar serves as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and is the Chief Executive Officer of our advisor. He has also served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bluerock since its inception in October 2002. Mr. Kamfar has approximately 20 years of experience in building operating companies, and in various aspects of real estate, mergers and acquisitions, private equity investing, investment banking, public and private financings, and retail operations.

 

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From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Kamfar worked as an investment banker at Lehman Brothers Inc., New York, New York, where he specialized in mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance and private placements. From 1993 to 2002, Mr. Kamfar was the CEO and Chairman of New World Restaurant Group, Inc. (now known as Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc (NASDAQ: BAGL)), a company he founded and grew through a consolidation and turnaround of several companies to approximately 800 locations and $400 million in gross revenues and a portfolio of brands which included Einstein Bros. ® and Noah’s NY Bagels ® . From 1999 to 2002, Mr. Kamfar served as an active investor, advisor and member of the Board of Directors of Vsource, Inc., a technology company subsequently sold to Symphony House (KL: SYMPHNY), a leading business process outsourcing company focused on the Fortune 500 and Global 500. Mr. Kamfar received an M.B.A. degree with distinction in Finance in 1988 from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a B.S. degree with distinction in Finance in 1985 from the University of Maryland located in College Park, Maryland.

 

James G. Babb, III, President and Chief Investment Officer . Mr. Babb serves as our President and Chief Investment Officer and is on our board of directors, and is the President and Chief Investment Officer of our advisor. Mr. Babb is also the Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Bluerock, which he joined in July 2007. He oversees all real estate sourcing, diligence, structuring and acquisitions for Bluerock. He has been involved exclusively in real estate acquisition, management, financing and disposition for more than 20 years, primarily on behalf of investment funds since 1992.

 

From 1992 to August 2003, Mr. Babb helped lead the residential and office acquisitions initiatives for Starwood Capital Group, or Starwood Capital, most recently as a Senior Vice President. Starwood Capital was formed in 1992 and during his tenure raised and invested funds on behalf of institutional investors through seven private real estate funds, each of which had investment objectives similar to ours (but not limited to multifamily investments), and which in the aggregate ultimately invested approximately $8 billion in approximately 250 separate transactions. During such period, Mr. Babb led or shared investment responsibility for over 75 investment transactions totaling approximately $2.5 billion of asset value in more than 20 million square feet of residential, office and industrial properties located in 25 states and seven foreign countries, including a significant number of transactions that were contributed to the initial public offering of Equity Residential Properties Trust (NYSE: EQR), and to create i Star Financial Inc. (NYSE: SFI). Mr. Babb was also active in Starwood Capital’s efforts to expand its platform to invest in Europe. From August 2003 to July 2007, Mr. Babb founded his own principal investment company, Bluepoint Capital, LLC. Bluepoint was a private real estate investment company focused on the acquisition, development and/or redevelopment of residential and commercial properties in the Northeast United States and Western Europe. Mr. Babb received a B.A. degree in Economics in 1987 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

 

Jordan B. Ruddy, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer . Jordan Ruddy serves as the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of our company and of our advisor. Mr. Ruddy is also the President and Chief Operating Officer for Bluerock, which he joined in 2002. Mr. Ruddy has 20 years of experience in real estate acquisitions, financings, management and dispositions.

 

From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Ruddy served as an investment banker at Banc of America Securities LLC, where he was responsible for various types of real estate investment banking transactions including equity offerings, debt placements and asset sales. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Ruddy served as Vice President of Amerimar Enterprises, a real estate company specializing in value-added investments nationwide, where he managed acquisitions, financings, leasing, asset management and dispositions involving over 1,500,000 square feet of commercial and multifamily real estate. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Ruddy served as an investment banker at Smith Barney Inc., where he was responsible for various types of real estate investment banking transactions including equity offerings, debt placements and asset sales. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Ruddy served in the real estate department of The Chase Manhattan Bank, most recently as a Second Vice President. Mr. Ruddy received an M.B.A. degree in Finance and Real Estate in 1995 from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a B.S. degree with high honors in Economics in 1986 from the London School of Economics, located in London, England.

 

Jerold E. Novack, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer . Mr. Novack serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our company and our advisor. Mr. Novack has also served as the Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer of Bluerock since October 2004. Mr. Novack has over 25 years of experience in public and private financings, operations and management.

 

From June 1994 to April 2002, Mr. Novack served in senior financial positions of New World Restaurant Group, Inc. (now known as Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: BAGL)), including as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From 1982 to 1993, Mr. Novack held various senior financial positions at several specialty retail chains, including Mercantile Department Stores and Brooks Fashion Stores. Mr. Novack received a B.S. degree in Accounting in 1976 from Brooklyn College, City University of New York.

 

Michael L. Konig, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel . Mr. Konig serves as the Senior Vice President and General Counsel of our company and our advisor. Mr. Konig has also served as counsel for Bluerock and its affiliates since December 2004. Mr. Konig has over 20 years of experience in law and business.

 

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From 1987 to 1997, Mr. Konig was an attorney at the firms of Greenbaum Rowe Smith & Davis and Ravin Sarasohn Cook Baumgarten Fisch & Baime, representing borrowers and lenders in numerous financing transactions, primarily involving real estate, distressed real estate and Chapter 11 reorganizations, as well with respect to a broad variety of litigation and corporate law matters. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Konig served as legal counsel, including as General Counsel, at New World Restaurant Group, Inc. (now known as Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: BAGL)). From 2002 to December 2004, Mr. Konig served as Senior Vice President of Roma Food Enterprises, Inc. where he led operations and the restructuring and sale of the privately held company with approximately $300 million in annual revenues. Mr. Konig received a J.D. degree cum laude in 1987 from California Western School of Law, located in San Diego, California, and an M.B.A. degree in Finance in 1988 from San Diego State University.

 

Brian D. Bailey, Independent Director . Mr. Bailey has served as one of our independent directors since January 2009. Mr. Bailey has more than 15 years of experience in sourcing, evaluating, structuring and managing private investments, as well as 8 years of experience with real estate and real estate-related debt financing. Mr. Bailey founded and currently serves as Managing Member of Carmichael Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm based in Charlotte, North Carolina. From December 2008 to December 2009, Mr. Bailey served as a Senior Advisor of Carousel Capital, LLC, a private equity investment firm. From April 2000 to December 2008, Mr. Bailey served as a Managing Partner of Carousel Capital. Since its inception, Carousel has made portfolio investments in more than 25 operating companies and has completed numerous additional acquisitions and financings related to these portfolio companies, including sale leaseback transactions, and has utilized such financings in several of its investments. Mr. Bailey’s duties at Carousel Capital included sourcing and evaluating investment opportunities, managing the firm’s investment process, serving on the firm’s Investment Committee, managing the firm’s fundraising efforts and communications with its limited partners and Board of Advisors, and serving as a director on the boards of certain portfolio companies, some of which have meaningful real estate assets on their balance sheets. Thus, Mr. Bailey has been involved in the management of numerous real estate issues over the course of his involvement with such portfolio companies. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Bailey was a team member of Forstmann Little & Co., a private equity firm in New York, New York. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Bailey was a Principal at the Carlyle Group, a global private equity firm in Washington, D.C. Earlier in his career, Mr. Bailey worked in the leveraged buyout group at CS First Boston in New York, New York and in the mergers and acquisitions group at Bowles Hollowell Conner & Company in Charlotte, North Carolina. Mr. Bailey has also worked in the public sector, as Assistant to the Deputy Chief of Staff and Special Assistant to the President at the White House from 1994 to 1996 and as Director of Strategic Planning and Policy at the U.S. Small Business Administration in 1994. He currently serves as a director of the Telecommunications Development Fund, a private equity investment fund headquartered in Washington, DC, and as a trustee at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. Mr. Bailey received a B.A. degree in Mathematics and Economics in 1988 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and an M.B.A. degree in 1992 from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, located in Stanford, California.

 

I. Bobby Majumder, Independent Director . Mr. Majumder has served as one of our independent directors since January 2009. Mr. Majumder became a partner at the law firm of K&L Gates LLP in May 2005, where he specializes in corporate and securities transactions with an emphasis on the representation of underwriters, placement agents and issuers in both public and private offerings, private investment in public equity (PIPE) transactions and venture capital and private equity funds. From January 2000 to April 2005, Mr. Majumder was a partner at the firm of Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP. Through his law practice, Mr. Majumder has gained significant experience relating to the acquisition of a number of types of real property assets including raw land, improved real estate and oil and gas interests. He is an active member of the Park Cities Rotary Club, a charter member of the Dallas Chapter of The Indus Entrepreneurs and an Associates Board member of the Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University. Mr. Majumder received a J.D. degree in 1993 from Washington and Lee University School of Law, located in Lexington, Virginia, and a B.A. degree in 1990 from Trinity University, located in San Antonio, Texas.

 

Romano Tio, Independent Director . Mr. Tio has served as one of our independent directors since January 2009. Mr. Tio serves as Managing Director at RM Capital Management LLC, a boutique investment and advisory firm focused on investing in distressed commercial mortgages at discounts that provide attractive risk adjusted returns. From January 2008 to May 2009, Mr. Tio served as a Managing Director and co-head of the commercial real estate efforts of HCP Real Estate Investors, LLC, an affiliate of Harbinger Capital Partners Funds, a $10+ billion private investment firm specializing in event/distressed strategies. From August 2003 until December 2007, Mr. Tio was a Managing Director at Carlton Group Ltd., a boutique real estate investment banking firm where he was involved in over $2.5 billion worth of commercial real estate transactions. Earlier in his career, Mr. Tio was involved in real estate sales and brokerage for 25 years. Mr. Tio received a B.S. degree in Biochemistry in 1982 from Hofstra University located in Hempstead, New York.

 

Selection of Our Board of Directors

 

In determining the composition of our board of directors, our goal was to assemble a group of individuals of sound character, judgment and business acumen, whose varied backgrounds, leadership experience and real estate experience would complement each other to bring a diverse set of skills and perspectives to the board.

 

Mr. Kamfar, who controls our sponsor, was chosen to serve as the Chairman of the Board because, as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kamfar is well positioned to provide essential insight and guidance to the board from the inside perspective of the day-to-day operations of the company. Furthermore, Mr. Kamfar brings to the board approximately 20 years of experience in building operating companies, and in various aspects of real estate, mergers and acquisitions, private equity investing, public and private financings, and retail operations. His experience with complex financial and operational issues in the real estate industry, as well as his strong leadership ability and business acumen make him critical to proper functioning of our board.

 

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Mr. Babb was selected to serve as one of our directors because of his extensive expertise in real estate acquisition, management, finance and disposition. With more than 20 years of experience investing in and managing real estate investments, Mr. Babb offers key insights and perspective with respect to our real estate portfolio. As one of our executive officers and the Chief Investment Officer of our advisor, Mr. Babb also informs and advises the board with respect to the critical operational issues facing our company.

 

Mr. Bailey was selected as one of our independent directors to leverage his extensive experience in sourcing, evaluating, structuring and managing private equity investments and his experience related to real estate and real estate-related debt financing. In addition, Mr. Bailey’s prior service on the audit committees of numerous privately-held companies provides him with the requisite skills and knowledge to serve effectively on our audit committee.

 

Mr. Majumder was selected as one of our independent directors due to his depth of legal experience in advising clients with respect to corporate and securities transactions, including representations of underwriters, placement agents and issuers in both public and private offerings. Mr. Majumder also brings with him significant legal experience relating to the acquisition of a number of types of real estate assets.

 

Mr. Tio was selected as one of our independent directors as a result of his demonstrated leadership skill and industry-specific experience developed through a number of high-level management positions with investment and advisory firms specialized in the commercial real estate sector.

 

Our Advisor

 

We are externally managed and advised by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC. Our officers and two of our directors are also officers of our advisor. Our advisor is primarily responsible for managing our day-to-day business affairs and assets and carrying out the directives of our board of directors. Our advisor has contractual and fiduciary responsibilities to us and our stockholders. Bluerock serves as the manager of our advisor. Our advisor will conduct our operations and manage our portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments. We have no paid employees.

 

The executive officers of our advisor are as follows:

 

Name Age*                                 Position  
R. Ramin Kamfar 48   Chief Executive Officer  
James G. Babb, III 47   President and Chief Investment Officer  
Jordan B. Ruddy 49   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer  
Jerold E. Novack 56   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
Michael L. Konig 51   Senior Vice President and General Counsel  

 

*As of April 1, 2012

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Kamfar, Babb, Novack, Ruddy and Konig are described above in “Manage-ment — Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Our Sponsor — Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

 

Bluerock is a national real estate investment firm headquartered in Manhattan with a regional office in Southfield, Michigan. Bluerock focuses on acquiring, managing, developing and syndicating stabilized, value-added and opportunistic multifamily and commercial properties throughout the United States. Bluerock and its principals have collectively sponsored or structured real estate transactions totaling approximately 25 million square feet and with approximately $3 billion in value. Mr. Kamfar controls Bluerock. Mr. Babb is Bluerock’s Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director. Mr. Babb has been involved exclusively in real estate acquisition, management, financing and disposition for more than 20 years, primarily on behalf of investment funds since 1992, including as one of the founding team members and as a Senior Vice President of Starwood Capital, an investment management firm specializing in real estate and real estate-related investments on behalf of institutional investors. Mr. Babb is the President and Chief Investment Officer of our company and of our advisor. See “— Our Advisor’s Chief Investment Officer.”

 

Our Advisor’s Chief Investment Officer

 

Mr. Babb is the President and Chief Investment Officer of our company and of our advisor. Prior to his tenure with Bluerock, Mr. Babb was a founder and Senior Vice President of Starwood Capital where he was involved in the formation of the Starwood Funds with investment objectives similar to ours (but not focused solely on apartment sector investments) and that have invested an aggregate of approximately $8 billion (including equity, debt and investment of income and sales proceeds) in approximately 250 separate transactions. During his tenure with Starwood Capital, Mr. Babb either personally led or shared investment responsibility for the following:

 

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· Starwood Funds:

 

The structuring of over 75 real estate investment transactions totaling $2.5 billion of asset value in transactions comprising more than 20 million square feet of residential, office and industrial properties located in 25 states and seven foreign countries;

 

The first two Starwood Funds were almost exclusively focused on multifamily assets, acquired primarily through the purchase of equity and distressed debt from the Resolution Trust Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, various savings and loan associations, over-leveraged partnerships and tax-exempt bondholders during the real estate credit crunch of the early 1990s. A significant number of the properties were later contributed to the initial public offerings of Equity Residential Properties Trust (NYSE: EQR), the nation’s largest multifamily REIT at that time;

 

· Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (NYSE: HOT):

 

Substantially all of the hotel investments made by a global owner/operator of hotels with brands such as Sheraton, Westin, the St. Regis Luxury Collection, and the W, which incorporated an “Enhanced” strategy to transform the concept of a hotel from a functional product to a lifestyle product in order to increase room rates, market share, and customer loyalty;

 

· i Star Financial (NYSE: SFI):

 

The creation and launch of a separate private fund focused on tailored high-yield debt and debt/equity investments backed by commercial real estate, many with control or participation features that enabled the fund to enhance yield at a lower risk profile in the capital structure, in addition to acquiring commercial bank debt obligations that were restructured or converted to an ownership position at substantial discounts to replacement cost. The investments in the fund were subsequently used to sponsor the public offering of i Star Financial, the largest publicly owned finance company at that time focused exclusively on commercial real estate; and

 

· Through the Starwood Funds, playing an integral role in raising over $2.6 billion of equity from institutional and third-party investors.

 

By noting Mr. Babb’s prior role in the raising of capital from institutional investors, we do not suggest that we are assured of raising funds in this offering from such investors. If institutional investors do participate in this offering, they would likely invest in amounts entitling them to volume discounts such that their returns, if any, would likely be greater than those who purchase shares in this offering at $10 per share.

 

In addition, you should note that Bluerock has not sponsored the funds and programs formed or participated in by Mr. Babb, and you should not assume that you will experience returns comparable to those experienced by investors in those programs, or that the investment opportunities similar to those available to those programs will be available to us. Therefore, investors who purchase shares of our common stock will not thereby acquire any ownership interest in Starwood Capital or the Starwood Funds, and the information presented here regarding Starwood Capital and Starwood Funds is provided solely for you to evaluate Mr. Babb’s experience and expertise.

 

Our Dealer Manager

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, is a member firm of FINRA and was organized in 2005 under the name Halcyon Capital Markets. In 2011, an affiliate of our sponsor acquired Halcyon Capital Markets and changed its name to Bluerock Capital Markets. Bluerock Capital Markets was acquired for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of Bluerock sponsored programs. Bluerock controls our dealer manager. See “Prospectus Summary—Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor, Our Dealer Manager, and Affiliates.” Bluerock Capital Markets provides certain wholesaling, sales, promotional and marketing assistance services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

Director Compensation

 

We pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $25,000. In addition, we will pay our independent directors $2,500 in cash per board meeting attended, $2,000 in cash for each committee meeting attended, and $1,000 in cash for each teleconference meeting of the board or any committee. All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.

 

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We have approved and adopted an independent directors compensation plan, which will operate as a sub-plan of our Incentive Plan as described below. See “—Incentive Stock Plan.” Under the independent directors compensation plan and subject to such plan’s conditions and restrictions, each of our current independent directors received, in connection with the commencement of this offering, 5,000 shares of restricted stock. Going forward, each new independent director that joins the board will receive 5,000 shares of restricted stock upon election or appointment to the board. In addition, on the date following an independent director’s re-election to the board, he or she will receive 2,500 shares of restricted stock. Restricted stock will generally vest as to 20% of the shares on the date of grant and as to 20% of the shares on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restricted stock will become fully vested on the earlier occurrence of (1) the termination of the grantee’s service as a director due to his or her death, disability or termination without cause or (2) the occurrence of a change in our control.

 

Executive Officer Compensation

 

We do not currently have any employees and our company’s executive officers are employed by our advisor. We will not reimburse our advisor for compensation paid to our executive officers. Officers will be eligible for awards under our Incentive Plan, however, we currently do not intend to grant any such awards. As of the date of this prospectus, no awards have been granted to our executive officers under our Incentive Plan.

 

The Advisory Agreement

 

Under the terms of the advisory agreement, our advisor will use its reasonable efforts to present us with investment opportunities that provide a continuing and suitable investment program for us consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor will manage our day-to-day operations, retain the property managers for our property investments (subject to the authority of our board of directors and officers) and perform other duties, including:

 

finding, presenting and recommending to us real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives;

 

structuring the terms and conditions of our real estate investments, sales and joint ventures;

 

acquiring properties and other investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;

 

sourcing and structuring our loan originations;

 

arranging for financing and refinancing of properties and our other investments;

 

entering into leases and service contracts for our properties;

 

supervising and evaluating each property manager’s performance;

 

reviewing and analyzing the properties’ operating and capital budgets;

 

assisting us in obtaining insurance;

 

generating an annual budget for us;

 

reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of our assets and the overall portfolio;

 

formulating and overseeing the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of our properties and other investments;

 

performing investor-relations services;

 

maintaining our accounting and other records and assisting us in filing all reports required to be filed with the SEC, the IRS and other regulatory agencies;

 

engaging and supervising the performance of our agents, including our registrar and transfer agent; and

 

performing any other services reasonably requested by us.

 

The advisory agreement has a one-year term but may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of our advisor and us. Additionally, either party may terminate the advisory agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice and, in such event, our advisor must cooperate with us and our directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. Upon termination of the advisory agreement, our advisor may be entitled to previously earned but unpaid fees and to convert the convertible stock it holds. See “Management Compensation” for a detailed discussion of the fees payable to our advisor under the advisory agreement. We also describe in that section our obligation to reimburse our advisor for organization and offering expenses, the costs of providing services to us (other than for services for which it earns specified fees) and payments made by our advisor to third parties in connection with potential investments.

 

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Our advisor and its affiliates may engage in other business ventures, and, as a result, they will not dedicate their resources exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor must devote sufficient resources to our business to discharge its obligations to us. Our advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon our approval. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity.

 

Our advisor is subject to the supervision of our board of directors and, except as expressly provided in the advisory agreement, has only such additional functions as are delegated to it. In addition, our advisor will have a fiduciary duty to our company’s stockholders. A copy of the advisory agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain a copy from us.

 

Other Services

 

In addition to the services described above to be provided by our advisor and its affiliates, affiliates of our advisor may provide other property-level services to our company and may receive compensation for such services, including leasing, loan servicing, property tax reduction and risk management fees. However, under no circumstances will such compensation exceed an amount that would be paid to non-affiliated third parties for similar services. A majority of the independent directors must approve all compensation for such other services paid to our advisor or any of its affiliates.

 

Annual Determination of Fees and Expenses by Independent Directors

 

The independent directors will determine, from time to time but at least annually, that the total fees and expenses of our company are reasonable in light of our investment performance, our net assets, our net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. This determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of our board of directors. For purposes of this determination, net assets are our company’s total assets, other than intangibles, calculated at cost before deducting depreciation, bad debt or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities and computed at least quarterly on a consistently applied basis.

 

In addition, the independent directors will determine from time to time, but at least annually, that the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by any applicable state regulatory authorities. The independent directors will also supervise the performance of our advisor and the compensation paid to it to determine that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. The independent directors will base each determination on the factors set forth below and other factors that they deem relevant. This determination also will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors. Such factors include:

 

the size of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and profitability of our portfolio of properties;

 

the success of our advisor in generating opportunities that meet our investment objectives;

 

the fees charged to similar REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing similar services;

 

additional revenues realized by our advisor and any affiliate through their relationship with us, including real estate commissions, servicing and other fees, whether paid by us or by others with whom we do business;

 

the quality and extent of the service and advice furnished by our advisor;

 

the performance of our portfolio of properties, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations; and

 

the quality of our portfolio of properties in relationship to the investments generated by our advisor for its own account or for the account of other entities it advises.

 

Possible Internalization

 

Many REITs that are listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system are considered “self-administered” because the employees of the REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like our company, typically engage a third-party to perform management functions on its behalf. Accordingly, if we apply to have our shares listed for trading on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, it may be in our best interest to become self-administered. The method by which we could internalize these functions could involve one of several different forms. If the independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the advisory agreement contemplates the internalization of our advisor into our company and the termination of the advisory agreement and property management agreement, with the consideration in such internalization and for such termination to be determined by our company and our advisor. In the event our advisor is internalized into our company, many of our advisor’s key employees will become employees of our company. In such an internalization transaction, there is no assurance that we will realize the perceived benefits of such a transaction or that we will be able to integrate a new staff of managers or employees. While we would then be relieved of paying fees to our advisor under the advisory agreement, we would be required to pay the salaries of our advisor’s employees and related costs and expenses formerly absorbed by our advisor under the advisory agreement. Finally, internalization transactions have been the subject of litigation, and defending against claims from such litigation could reduce the amounts available for investment. See “Risk Factors — Investment Risks — If we internalize our management functions, the percentage of our outstanding common stock owned by our other stockholders could be reduced, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.”

 

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Incentive Stock Plan

 

We have adopted the Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the Incentive Plan, in order to enable us to (1) provide an incentive to our employees, officers, directors, and consultants and employees and officers of our advisor to increase the value of our common stock, (2) give such persons a stake in our future that corresponds to the stake of each of our stockholders, and (3) obtain or retain the services of these persons who are considered essential to our long-term success, by offering such persons an opportunity to participate in our growth through ownership of our common stock or through other equity-related awards. We intend to issue awards only to our independent directors under our Incentive Plan (which awards will be granted under the independent directors compensation plan as discussed above under “— Compensation of Directors and Officers”).

 

We have reserved and authorized an aggregate number of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. In the event of a transaction between our company and our stockholders that causes the per-share value of our common stock to change (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering, or large nonrecurring cash dividend), the share authorization limits under the Incentive Plan will be adjusted proportionately, and the board of directors must make such adjustments to the Incentive Plan and awards as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights immediately resulting from such transaction. In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of common stock into a lesser number of shares, the authorization limits under the Incentive Plan will automatically be adjusted proportionately, and the shares then subject to each award will automatically be adjusted proportionately without any change in the aggregate purchase price.

 

Our board of directors, or a committee of the board, administers the Incentive Plan, with sole authority to determine all of the terms and conditions of the awards, including whether the grant, vesting or settlement of awards may be subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. The Incentive Plan provides for the granting of awards in the following forms to persons selected by the plan administrator for participation in the Incentive Plan:

 

options to purchase shares of our common stock, which may be designated under the Code as nonstatutory stock options (which may be granted to all participants) or incentive stock options (which may be granted to officers and employees but not to non-employee directors);

 

stock appreciation rights, which give the holder the right to receive the difference (payable in cash or stock, as specified in the award certificate) between the fair market value per share of our common stock on the date of exercise over the base price of the award;

 

restricted stock, which is subject to restrictions on transferability and other restrictions set by the plan administrator;

 

restricted or deferred stock units, which represent the right to receive shares of stock (or an equivalent value in cash or other property, as specified in the award certificate) in the future, based upon the attainment of stated vesting or performance criteria in the case of restricted stock units;

 

performance awards, which are awards payable in cash or stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals (any award that may be granted under the plan may be granted in the form of a performance award);

 

dividend equivalents, which entitle the holder of a full-value award to cash payments (or an equivalent value payable in stock or other property) equal to any dividends paid on the shares of stock underlying the full-value award;

 

other stock based awards in the discretion of the plan administrator, including unrestricted stock grants; and/or

 

cash-based awards.

 

Any stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Incentive Plan will have an exercise price or base price that is not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

 

As described above under “— Compensation of Directors and Officers”, the board of directors has adopted a sub-plan to provide for regular grants of restricted stock to our independent directors.

 

No awards will be granted under either plan if the grant or vesting of the awards would jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code or otherwise violate the ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under our charter. Unless otherwise determined by our board of directors, no award granted under the Incentive Plan will be transferable except through the laws of descent and distribution.

 

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The Incentive Plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it is adopted, unless extended or earlier terminated by our board of directors. Our board of directors may terminate the Incentive Plan at any time. The expiration or other termination of the Incentive Plan will have no adverse impact on any award previously granted. The board of directors may amend the Incentive Plan at any time, but no amendment will adversely affect any award previously granted, and no amendment to the Incentive Plan will be effective without the approval of our stockholders if such approval is required by any law, regulation or rule applicable to the Incentive Plan.

 

Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents

 

Our charter limits the personal liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, our advisor and its affiliates except to the extent prohibited by the Maryland General Corporation Law and as set forth below.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation may limit in its charter the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages unless such liability results from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

However, our charter provides that a director, our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor will be indemnified by us for losses suffered by such person and held harmless for losses suffered by us only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

the party seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;

 

the party seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us;

 

in the case of an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the independent director;

 

in the case of a non-independent director, our advisor or one of its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the party seeking indemnification; and

 

the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the stockholders.

 

The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 is against public policy and unenforceable. Furthermore, our charter prohibits the indemnification of our directors, our advisor, its affiliates or any person acting as a broker-dealer for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;

 

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

 

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

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Our charter further provides that the advancement of funds to our directors and to our advisor and its affiliates for reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf; the person seeking the advancement has provided us with written affirmation of such person’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met; the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and the person seeking the advancement undertakes in a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

 

We have purchased and maintain insurance on behalf of all of our directors and executive officers against liability asserted against or incurred by them in their official capacities with us, whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against the same liability.

 

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MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

 

The Compensation Table below outlines all the compensation that we will pay to our advisor and its affiliates, the dealer manager and the broker-dealers participating in this offering during the stages in the life of our company and other payments that are subordinated to achieving the returns listed in the table.

 

         
 Type of Compensation     Method of Compensation      Estimated Amount of Maximum Offering (1)
         
    Offering Stage    
Selling Commissions (2)  

We pay the dealer manager up to 7.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker- dealers. No selling commissions are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

  $70,000,000

Dealer Manager

Fee (2)

 

We pay the dealer manager 2.6% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering. No dealer manager fee is payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan. The dealer manager expects to reallow a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers.

 

  $26,000,000

Additional Underwriting

Expenses

 

 

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (in addition to selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) but only to the extent that such payments will not cause the total amount of underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering to exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of termination. These additional under-writing expenses may include (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA- registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items.

 

  $956,234

Issuer Organization and Offering

Costs (3)

 

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement. We estimate such expenses will be approximately 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering if the maximum offering is sold.

 

  $15,000,000
    Acquisition and Development Stage    

Acquisition

Fees (4)

 

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, our advisor receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.75% of the purchase price. The purchase price of a property or investment equals the amount paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, inclusive of expenses related thereto, and the amount of debt associated with such property or investment. The purchase price allocable for a joint venture investment equals the product of (1) the purchase price of the underlying property and (2) our ownership percentage in the joint venture. With respect to investments in and originations of loans, we pay an origination fee in lieu of an acquisition fee.

 

 

$16,380,000

(assuming no debt)

$65,520,000

(assuming leverage of 75%

of the cost).

Origination Fees (4)  

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition or origination of mortgage, subordinated, bridge or other loans, our advisor or its affiliate(s) will receive an origination fee equal to 1.75% of the greater of the amount funded by us to originate such loans or of the purchase price of any loan we purchase, including third-party expenses. We will not pay an acquisition fee with respect to such loans.

 

 

$4,095,000

(assuming no debt) $16,380,000

(assuming leverage of 75%

of the cost).

 

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 Type of Compensation     Method of Compensation        Estimated Amount of Maximum Offering (1)
         
    Operating Stage    

Asset Management

Fee

 

We pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee for management of our assets and operations, which day-to-day equals one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, where (A) cost equals the amount actually paid, excluding acquisition fees and expenses, to purchase each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to the asset (including debt encumbering the asset after its acquisition), provided that, with respect to any properties we develop, construct or improve, cost will include the amount expended by us for the development, construction or improvement, and (B) the value of an asset is the fair market value established by the most recent independent valuation report, without reduction for depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves; provided, however, that 50% of the advisor’s asset management fee will not be payable until stockholders have received distributions in an amount equal to at least a 6.0% per annum cumulative, non-compounded return on invested capital, at which time all such amounts will become due and payable. For these purposes, “invested capital” means the original issue price paid for the shares of our common stock reduced by prior distributions identified as special distributions from the sale of our assets. The asset management fee will be based only on the portion of the cost or value attributable to our investment in an asset if we do not own all of an asset.

 

  Actual amounts depend upon the assets we acquire and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

Property Management

Fee

 

We pay Bluerock REIT Property Management, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our advisor, a property management fee equal to 4% of the monthly gross revenues from any properties it manages. Alternatively, we may contract property manager services for certain properties directly to non-affiliated third parties, in which event we will pay our advisor an oversight fee equal to 1% of monthly gross revenues of such properties.

 

  Actual amounts to be paid depend upon the gross revenues of the properties and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
Financing Fee  

We pay our advisor a financing fee equal to 1% of the amount available under any loan or line of credit made available to us. The advisor may reallow some or all of this fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing for us.

 

 

Actual amounts depend upon the amount of indebtedness incurred to acquire an investment and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.

 

Reimbursable

Expenses (4)

 

We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for all reasonable and actually incurred expenses in connection with the services provided to us, including related personnel, rent, utilities and information technology costs.

 

 

Actual amounts to be paid depend upon expenses paid or incurred and therefore cannot be determined now.

 

    Disposition/Liquidation/Listing Stage    
Disposition Fee (5)  

To the extent it provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the disposition of one or more of our properties or investments (except for securities that are traded on a national securities exchange), our advisor will receive fees equal to the lesser of (A) 1.5% of the sales price of each property or other investment sold or (B) 50% of the selling commission that would have been paid to a third-party sales broker in connection with such disposition. However, in no event may the disposition fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates and to unaffiliated third parties exceed in the aggregate 6.0% of the contract sales price.

 

  Actual amounts depend upon the sale price of investments and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of Convertible Stock                 

Our convertible stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares; or (B) subject to the conditions described below, we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange. For these purposes and elsewhere in this prospectus, a “listing” which will result in conversion of our convertible stock to common stock also will be deemed to have occurred on the effective date of any merger of our company in which the consideration received by the holders of our common stock is cash and/or the securities of another issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange. In general, each share of our convertible stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 15.0% of the excess of (1) our “enterprise value” (as defined in our charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock over the (2) aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those outstanding shares, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion. In the event that either of the events triggering the conversion of the convertible stock occurs after our advisory agreement with our advisor is not renewed or terminates (other than because of a material breach by our advisor), the number of shares of common stock that our advisor will receive upon conversion will be prorated to account for the period of time that the advisory agreement was in force.

 

  Actual amounts depend on the value of our company at the time the convertible stock converts or becomes convertible and therefore cannot be determined at the present time

 

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(1) The maximum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares to the public in our primary offering and the maximum of $285,000,00 in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

(2) All or a portion of the selling commissions or, in some cases, the dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through registered investment advisors or banks acting as trustees of fiduciaries, sales to our affiliates and sales under our distribution reinvestment plan. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

(3) “Issuer Organization and Offering Costs” include all organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and additional underwriting expenses) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering, amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials, and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers and bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates.

 

(4) We will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our total operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined (1) without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and (2) excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period. We will not reimburse for personnel costs in connection with services for which our advisor receives acquisition, origination or disposition fees. In addition, our charter limits our ability to make or purchase property or other investments if the total of all acquisition or origination fees and expenses relating to the investment exceed 6% of the contract purchase price or 6% of the total funds advanced. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of our assets during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Charter Imposed Investment Limitations.” “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including advisory fees, but excluding (1) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, wholesaling, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock; (2) interest payments; (3) taxes; (4) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (5) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of our assets; and (6) acquisition fees, origination fees, acquisition and origination expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on the resale of property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, origination, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property). If we have already reimbursed our advisor for such excess operating expenses, our advisor will be required to repay such amount to us. Notwithstanding the above, we may reimburse our advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of the independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors.

 

(5) Although we are most likely to pay disposition fees to our advisor or an affiliate in the event of our liquidation, these fees may also be earned during our operational stage. In addition, the disposition fee paid upon the sale of any assets other than real property will be included in the calculation of operating expenses for purposes of the limitation on total operating expenses described above.

 

In addition to the services described above to be provided by our advisor and its affiliates, affiliates of our advisor may provide other property-level services to our company and may receive compensation for such services, including leasing, loan servicing, property tax reduction, development, construction management and risk management fees. However, under no circumstances will such compensation exceed an amount that would be paid to non-affiliated third parties for similar services. A majority of the independent directors must approve all compensation for such other services paid to our advisor or any of its affiliates.

 

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We do not intend to pay our affiliates in shares of our common stock or units of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership for the services they provide to us, but we reserve the right to do so if our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that it is prudent to do so under the circumstances.

 

In those instances in which there are maximum amounts or ceilings on the compensation which may be received by our advisor for services rendered, our advisor may not recover any amounts in excess of such ceilings or maximum amounts for those services by reclassifying such services under a different compensation or fee category.

 

Limitation on Operating Expenses

 

In the absence of a showing to the contrary, satisfactory to a majority of our independent directors, our total operating expenses will be deemed to be excessive if, in any fiscal year, they exceed the greater of:

 

2% of our average invested assets; or

 

25% of our net income for such year.

 

Absent a satisfactory rationale, the independent directors have a fiduciary responsibility to limit such expenses to amounts that do not exceed these limitations.

 

Within 60 days after the end of any four fiscal quarters for which our total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended exceeded the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of net income, we will send our stockholders a written disclosure of such fact. Our advisor will reimburse us at the end of the fiscal quarter the amount by which the aggregate expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the limitations provided above, if such excess amount is not approved by a majority of our independent directors.

 

Total operating expenses include aggregate expenses of every character paid or incurred by us as determined under GAAP, including the fees we pay to our advisor. However, total operating expenses do not include:

 

the expenses we incur in raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, wholesaling, underwriting, brokerage, listing registration and other such fees, printing and other expenses, and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock;

 

interest payments;

 

taxes;

 

non-cash expenditures, such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves;

 

reasonable incentive fees based on the gain from the sale of our assets, if any; and

 

acquisition fees, origination fees, acquisition and origination expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on resale of properties and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property).

 

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Our management will be subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates. Our independent directors have an obligation to function on our behalf in all situations in which a conflict of interest may arise and will have a fiduciary obligation to act on behalf of the stockholders. The material conflicts of interest are discussed below.

 

Competition for the Time and Service of Our Advisor and Its Affiliates

 

We rely on our advisor and its affiliates to select our properties and manage our assets and daily operations. Many of the same persons serve as directors, officers and employees of our company, our advisor and its affiliates. We estimate that our officers will devote between 25% and 75% of their time to our business. This amount will vary from week to week depending on our needs and the status of this offering, as well as the needs of our affiliates for which our officers perform functions. Certain of our advisor’s affiliates, including its principals, are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, and our advisor plans in the future to be, involved with real estate programs and activities which are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, our advisor, its employees and certain of its affiliates have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved. Our advisor and its employees will devote only as much of their time to our business as our advisor, in its judgment, determines is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time. Therefore, our advisor and its employees may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services, and functions among us and other affiliates of our sponsors and any other business ventures in which they or any of their key personnel, as applicable, are or may become involved. This could result in actions that are more favorable to other affiliates of our sponsors than to us. However, our advisor believes that it and its affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all of the activities of affiliates of our sponsors in which they are involved.

 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

Bluerock has sponsored privately offered real estate programs and may in the future sponsor privately and publicly offered real estate programs that may have investment objectives similar to ours. As a result of this competition, certain investment opportunities may not be available to us. Our advisor and its affiliates could be subject to conflicts of interest between our company and other real estate programs.

 

Our advisor will present an investment opportunity to the affiliate for which the investment opportunity is most suitable in our advisor’s view. This determination is made by our advisor. However, our advisory agreement requires that our advisor inform our board of directors of the method to be applied by it in allocating investment opportunities among us and its other affiliates.

 

Affiliated Dealer Manager

 

Because Bluerock Capital Markets is an affiliate of our advisor, you will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities.

 

Acquisitions From Our Advisor and Its Affiliates

 

We may acquire properties or real estate-related investments from our advisor, directors, officers or their respective affiliates. The prices we pay for such properties or real estate-related investments will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations. However, we will not acquire a property or a real estate-related debt or investment from our advisor, directors, officers or its respective affiliates, including our officers and directors, unless a competent independent appraiser (a member in good standing of the Appraisal Institute) confirms that our purchase price is equal to or less than the property’s fair market value and a majority of our board of directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that the transaction and the purchase price are fair, reasonable and in our best interests. We cannot absolutely assure that the price we pay for any such property or real estate-related investment will not, in fact, exceed that which would be paid by an unaffiliated purchaser. In no event, however, will the cost of a property to our company exceed such property’s current appraised value. In the event that we acquire a property from our advisor or its affiliates such purchases will be limited, in the aggregate, to no more than 25% of the total proceeds raised in this offering as of the date of the transaction.

 

Joint Venture Investments

 

As of the date of this prospectus, all of our investments in equity interests in real property have been made through joint venture arrangements with affiliates of Bluerock as well as unaffiliated third parties. We expect that our advisor will continue to be presented with opportunities to purchase all or a portion of a property. In such instances, it is likely that we will continue to work together with other programs sponsored by Bluerock to apportion the assets within the property among us and the other programs in accordance with the investment objectives of the various programs. After such apportionment, the property would be owned by two or more programs sponsored by Bluerock or joint ventures composed of programs sponsored by affiliates of Bluerock. The negotiation of how to divide the property among the various programs will not be at arm’s length and conflicts of interest will arise in the process. Under our charter, the terms and conditions on which we invest in such joint ventures must be fair and reasonable to us and must be substantially the same as those received by the other joint venturers, both as determined by a majority of our board and a majority of our independent directors. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that we will be as successful as we otherwise would be if we enter into joint venture arrangements with other programs sponsored by Bluerock or with affiliates of our sponsor or advisor. It is possible that in connection with the purchase of a property or in the course of negotiations with other programs sponsored by Bluerock to allocate portions of such property, we may be required to purchase a property that we would otherwise consider inappropriate for our portfolio, in order to also purchase a property that our advisor considers desirable. Although independent appraisals of the assets comprising the property will be conducted prior to apportionment, it is possible that we could pay more for an asset in this type of transaction than we would pay in an arm’s-length transaction with a third party unaffiliated with our advisor.

 

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Our advisor and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining which Bluerock sponsored program should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The terms pursuant to which affiliates of Bluerock manage one of our joint venture partners will differ from the terms pursuant to which our advisor manages us. Moreover, affiliates of our sponsor may also have a much more significant ownership interest in such joint venture partner than in us. As a result, our sponsor may have financial incentives to (1) recommend that we co-invest with such joint venture partner rather than pursue an investment opportunity on our own as the sole investor and (2) structure the terms of the joint venture in a way that favors such joint venture partner. In addition, the co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. Since our sponsor and its affiliates control both us and any affiliated co-venturer, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture do not have the benefit of arm's-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers.

 

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Our Advisor and its Affiliates

 

Our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates receive the compensation as described in “Management Compensation.” The acquisition fee payable is based upon the purchase price of the properties we acquire and is payable to our advisor despite the lack of cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, a wholly owned subsidiary of our advisor receives the property management fee computed based upon the amount of gross revenues generated by our properties. To that extent, our advisor benefits from our retaining ownership of properties and leveraging our properties, while our stockholders may be better served by our disposing of a property or holding a property on an unleveraged basis.

 

Legal Counsel for us, Our Sponsor and Some of Our Affiliates is the Same Law Firm

 

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC acts as legal counsel to us, our sponsor and some of our affiliates. Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC is not acting as counsel for any specific group of stockholders or any potential investor. There is a possibility in the future that the interests of the various parties may become adverse and, under the Code of Professional Responsibility of the legal profession, Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC may be precluded from representing any one or all of such parties. If any situation arises in which our interests appear to be in conflict with those of our advisor or our affiliates, additional counsel may be retained by one or more of the parties to assure that their interests are adequately protected. Moreover, should such a conflict not be readily apparent, Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC may inadvertently act in derogation of the interest of parties which could adversely affect us, and our ability to meet our investment objectives and, therefore, our stockholders.

 

Certain Conflict Resolution Measures

 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

We rely on our sponsor, Bluerock, and the executive officers and real estate professionals of our sponsor acting on behalf of our advisor to identify suitable investments. Our sponsor currently serves as advisor or manager for other real estate investment programs and intends to sponsor future real estate programs with investment objectives similar to ours. As such, many investment opportunities may be suitable for us as well as other real estate programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor, and we will rely upon the same executive officers and real estate professionals to identify suitable investments for us as such other programs. When these real estate professionals direct investment opportunities to any real estate program sponsored or managed by Bluerock, they, in their sole discretion, will offer the opportunity to the program for which the investment opportunity is most suitable based on the investment objectives, portfolio and criteria of each program. As a result, these Bluerock real estate professionals could direct attractive investment opportunities to other entities or investors.

 

Our advisor’s success in generating investment opportunities for us and its fair allocation of opportunities among programs sponsored by its affiliates are important criteria in the determination by our independent directors to continue or renew our annual contract with our advisor. Our independent directors have a duty to ensure that our advisor fairly applies its method for allocating investment opportunities among the programs sponsored by our advisor or its affiliates.

 

Independent Directors

 

In order to ameliorate the risks created by conflicts of interest, our charter requires our board to be comprised of a majority of persons who are “independent” directors. An “independent” director is a person who is not one of our officers or employees or an officer or employee of our advisor or its affiliates and has not been so for the previous two years. Serving as a director of, or having an ownership interest in, another affiliated-sponsored program will not, by itself, preclude independent director status. The independent directors are, as a group, authorized to retain their own legal and financial advisors. Among the matters we expect the independent directors to act upon are:

 

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the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement;

 

public offerings of securities;

 

sales of properties and other investments;

 

investments in properties and other assets;

 

originations of loans;

 

borrowings;

 

transactions with affiliates;

 

compensation of our officers and directors who are affiliated with our advisor;

 

whether and when we seek to list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange;

 

whether and when we seek to become self-managed, which decision could lead to our acquisition of our advisor and affiliates at a substantial price; and

 

whether and when our company or its assets are sold.

 

A majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors will approve any investments we acquire from our sponsor, advisor and director, or any of their respective affiliates.

 

Charter Provisions Relating to Conflicts of Interest

 

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter contains a number of restrictions relating to conflicts of interest, including the following:

 

Advisor Compensation

 

Our charter requires that our independent directors evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor and its affiliates is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by our charter. Our independent directors will supervise the performance of our advisor and its affiliates and the compensation we pay to them to determine whether the provisions of our compensation arrangements are being carried out. This evaluation will be based on the following factors as well as any other factors deemed relevant by the independent committee:

 

the amount of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;

 

the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;

 

the rates charged to other REITs, especially similarly structured REITs, and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing similar services;

 

additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us;

 

the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and its affiliates;

 

the performance of our investment portfolio; and

 

the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor and its affiliates for the account of its other clients.

 

Term of Advisory Agreement

 

Each contract for the services of our advisor may not exceed one year, although there is no limit on the number of times that we may retain a particular advisor. The independent directors or our advisor may terminate our advisory agreement with our advisor without cause or penalty on 60 days’ written notice.

 

Our Acquisitions

 

We will not purchase or lease properties in which our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates has an interest without a determination by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to the seller or lessor unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such property at an amount in excess of its appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. We will not sell or lease properties to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, determines the transaction is fair and reasonable to us. We expect that from time to time our advisor or its affiliates will temporarily enter into contracts relating to investment in properties and other assets, all or a portion of which is to be assigned to us prior to closing, or may purchase property or other investments in their own name and temporarily hold title for us.

 

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Loans

 

We will not make any loans to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates, except that we may make or invest in mortgage loans involving our advisor, our directors or their respective affiliates, provided that an appraisal of the underlying property is obtained from an independent appraiser and the transaction is approved as fair and reasonable to us and on terms no less favorable to us than those available from third parties. In addition, we must obtain a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage and the condition of the title. Our charter prohibits us from making or investing in any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of our advisor, our directors or officers or any of their affiliates. In addition, we will not borrow from these affiliates unless a majority of our independent directors approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. These restrictions on loans will only apply to advances of cash that are commonly viewed as loans, as determined by the board of directors. By way of example only, the prohibition on loans would not restrict advances of cash for legal expenses or other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought nor would the prohibition limit our ability to advance reimbursable expenses incurred by directors or officers or our advisor or its affiliates.

 

Other Transactions Involving Affiliates

 

A majority of our independent directors must conclude that all other transactions, including joint ventures, between us and our advisor, any of our officers or directors or any of their affiliates are fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

 

Limitation on Operating Expenses

 

Our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless our independent directors has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. If our independent directors determine that such excess expenses are justified, within 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter, we will send our stockholders a written disclosure of such fact. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of our assets during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including advisory fees, but excluding (1) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock; (2) interest payments; (3) taxes; (4) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (5) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain from the sale of our assets; and (6) acquisition fees, origination fees, acquisition and origination expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on the resale of property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, origination, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property).

 

Issuance of Options and Warrants to Certain Affiliates

 

Until our shares of common stock are listed on a national securities exchange, our charter prohibits the issuance of options or warrants to purchase our capital stock to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates (1) on terms more favorable than we offer such options or warrants to the general public or (2) in excess of an amount equal to 10% of our outstanding capital stock on the date of grant.

 

Repurchase of Our Shares

 

Our charter prohibits us from paying a fee to our advisor or our directors or officers or any of their affiliates in connection with our repurchase of our capital stock.

 

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Reports to Stockholders

 

Our charter requires that we prepare and deliver an annual report and deliver to our stockholders within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Our directors are required to take reasonable steps to ensure that the annual report complies with our charter provisions. Among the matters that must be included in the annual report or included in a proxy statement delivered with the annual report are:

 

financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP that are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants;

 

the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the year to the capital raised;

 

the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees or charges paid to our advisor and any of its affiliates by us or third parties doing business with us during the year;

 

our total operating expenses for the year stated as a percentage of our average invested assets and as a percentage of our net income;

 

a report from the independent directors that our policies are in the best interests of our common stockholders and the basis for such determination; and

 

a separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof during the year, which disclosure has been examined and commented upon in the report by the independent directors with regard to the fairness of such transactions.

 

Voting of Shares Owned by Affiliates

 

Our charter prohibits our advisor, our directors and their affiliates from voting their shares regarding (1) the removal of our advisor, any such directors or any of their affiliates or (2) any transaction between any of them and us and further provides that, in determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which our advisor, any such director and any of their affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them will not be included.

 

Financial Support From Our Sponsor

 

Our current corporate operating expenses exceed the cash flow received from our investments in real estate joint ventures. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs will remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio. Moreover, we cannot predict the impact of the restatement on our ability to increase sales. To the extent cash on hand is not sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity requirements we expect to utilize credit facilities obtained from affiliates or unaffiliated third parties. Our sponsor has agreed to provide financial support to us, as necessary, sufficient for us to satisfy all of our obligations and debt service requirements as they come due until at least January 1, 2013 and will satisfy, on a timely basis, all of our liabilities and obligations that we are unable to satisfy when due, through and including January 1, 2013, and had previously agreed to provide similar financial support for 2011. Our sponsor has also agreed to defer payment of current year property and asset management fees and operating expenses that are allocated to us, acquisition fees, property and asset management fees and other costs, and operating expenses which have been accrued as of December 31, 2011, and offering costs advanced on our behalf. In addition, our sponsor, which has management control of the affiliates that are lenders to us, has the authority to extend and will extend our notes outstanding beyond December 31, 2012, depending on our ability to repay those obligations, and has previously extended these notes.

 

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SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

General

 

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, that allows you the opportunity to purchase, through reinvestment of distributions, additional shares of common stock. The following is a summary of our DRIP. A complete copy of our DRIP is attached as Exhibit B to this prospectus.

 

The DRIP provides you with a simple and convenient way to invest your cash distributions in additional shares of common stock. As a participant in the DRIP, you may purchase shares at $9.50 per share until all $285,000,000 in shares that are authorized and reserved initially for the DRIP have been purchased or until the termination of the initial public offering, whichever occurs first. We may, in our sole discretion, effect registration of additional shares of common stock for issuance under the DRIP.

 

Eligibility

 

You must participate with respect to 100% of your shares. If your shares are held of record by a broker or nominee and you want to participate in the DRIP, you must make appropriate arrangements with your broker or nominee. We may refuse participation in the DRIP to stockholders residing in states where shares offered pursuant to the DRIP are neither registered under applicable securities laws nor exempt from registration.

 

Administration

 

As of the date of this prospectus, the DRIP will be administered by us or our affiliate, which we refer to as the DRIP Administrator, but a different entity may act as DRIP Administrator in the future. The DRIP Administrator will keep all records of your DRIP account and send statements of your account to you.

 

Enrollment

 

You may become a participant in the DRIP by indicating your election to participate on your signed enrollment form available from the DRIP Administrator enclosed with this prospectus and returning it to us at the time you subscribe for shares.

 

Your participation in the DRIP will begin with the first distribution payment after your enrollment form is received by us, provided such form is received on or before ten days prior to the payment date established for that distribution. If your enrollment form is received after the tenth day prior to the record date for a distribution and before payment of that distribution, reinvestment of your distributions will begin with the next distribution payment date.

 

Costs

 

Purchases under the DRIP will not be subject to selling commissions or dealer manager fees. All costs of administration of the DRIP will be paid by us.

 

Purchases of Shares

 

Common stock distributions will be invested within 30 days after the date on which common stock distributions are paid. Payment dates for common stock distributions will be ordinarily on or about the last calendar day of each month but may be changed to quarterly in our sole discretion. Any distributions not so invested will be returned to participants in the DRIP. Distributions will be paid on both full and fractional shares held in your account and are automatically reinvested.

 

Reinvested Distributions . We will use the aggregate amount of distributions to all participants for each distribution period to purchase shares for the participants. If the aggregate amount of distributions to participants exceeds the amount required to purchase all shares then available for purchase, we will purchase all available shares and will return all remaining distributions to the participants within 30 days after the date such distributions are made. We will allocate the purchased shares among the participants based on the portion of the aggregate distributions received on behalf of each participant, as reflected on our books. Distributions on all shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP will be automatically reinvested.

 

Optional Cash Purchases . Until determined otherwise by us, DRIP participants may not make additional cash payments for the purchase of common stock under the DRIP.

 

Reports

 

Within 90 days after the end of the fiscal year, you will receive a report of all your investment, including information with respect to the distributions reinvested during the year, the number of shares purchased during the year, the per share purchase price for such shares, the total administrative charge retained by us or DRIP Administrator and tax information with respect to income earned on shares purchased under the DRIP for the year. These statements are your continuing record of the cost of your purchases and should be retained for income tax purposes. We shall provide such information reasonably requested by the dealer manager or a participating broker-dealer, in order for the dealer manager or participating broker-dealer to meet its obligations to deliver written notification to participants of the information required by Rule 10b-10(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.

 

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Certificates for Shares

 

The ownership of shares purchased under the DRIP will be uncertificated and noted in book-entry form until our board of directors determines otherwise. The number of shares purchased will be shown on your statement of account.

 

Termination of Participation

 

You may discontinue reinvestment of distributions under the DRIP with respect to all, but not less than all, of your shares (including shares held for your account in the DRIP) at any time without penalty by notifying the DRIP Administrator in writing no less than ten days prior to the next distribution payment date. A notice of termination received by the DRIP Administrator after such cutoff date will not be effective until the next following distribution payment date. Participants who terminate their participation in the DRIP may thereafter rejoin the DRIP by notifying us and completing all necessary forms and otherwise as required by us.

 

We reserve the right to prohibit certain employee benefit plans from participating in the DRIP if such participation could cause our underlying assets to constitute “plan assets” of such plans.

 

Amendment and Termination of the DRIP

 

The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, terminate the DRIP or amend any aspect of the DRIP (except for the ability of each participant to withdraw from participation in the DRIP) without the consent of participants or other stockholders, provided that written notice of termination or any material amendment is sent to participants at least 10 days prior to the effective date thereof. The board of directors also may terminate any participant’s participation in the DRIP at any time by notice to such participant if continued participation will, in the opinion of the board of directors, jeopardize our status as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

Voting of Shares Held Under the DRIP

 

You will be able to vote all whole shares of common stock purchased under the DRIP at the same time that you vote the other shares registered in your name on our records. Fractional shares will not be voted.

 

Responsibility of the DRIP Administrator Under the DRIP

 

The DRIP Administrator will not be liable for any claim based on an act done in good faith or a good faith omission to act. You should recognize that neither we nor the DRIP Administrator can provide any assurance of a profit or protection against loss on any shares purchased under the DRIP.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Participation in the DRIP

 

The following discussion summarizes the principal federal income tax consequences, under current law, of participation in the DRIP. It does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters, including consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law (such as tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, financial institutions, broker-dealers and foreign persons). The discussion is based on various rulings of the Internal Revenue Service regarding several types of distribution reinvestment plans. No ruling, however, has been issued or requested regarding the DRIP. The following discussion is for your general information only, and you must consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences (including the effects of any changes in law) that may result from your participation in the DRIP and the disposition of any shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Stockholders subject to federal income taxation who elect to participate in the DRIP will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to them even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP. Specifically, participants will be treated as if they received the distribution from us and then applied such distribution to purchase the shares in the DRIP. To the extent that a stockholder purchases shares through the DRIP at a discount to fair market value, the stockholder will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of such discount. A stockholder designating a distribution for reinvestment will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as ordinary income to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend. In such case, such designated portion of the distribution will be taxed as a capital gain. The amount treated as a distribution to you will constitute a dividend for federal income tax purposes to the same extent as a cash distribution.

 

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SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

 

Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that enables you to sell your shares to us in limited circumstances. The purchase price for such shares repurchased under the share repurchase plan will be as set forth below until we begin providing stockholders with an estimated value of our shares. We expect to establish an estimated value of our shares beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage. Our advisor, or another firm we choose for that purpose, will estimate the value of our shares based on a number of assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. We do not currently anticipate obtaining appraisals for our investments and, accordingly, the estimates should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets. For these reasons, the estimated valuations should not be utilized for any purpose other than to assist plan fiduciaries in fulfilling their annual valuation and reporting responsibilities. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) Unless the shares are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability” (as defined below), the prices at which we repurchase shares prior to the time we establish an estimated value of our shares are as follows:

 

The lower of $9.25 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least one year;

 

The lower of $9.50 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least two years;

 

The lower of $9.75 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least three years; and

 

The lower of $10.00 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least four years.

 

The purchase price per share as described above for shares repurchased prior to obtaining an estimated value of our shares will be reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to the investors prior to the repurchase date as a result of a sale of one or more of our properties that constitute a return of capital distributed to investors as a result of such sales, which we refer to as a “special distribution.” After we begin establishing an estimated value of our shares we will repurchase shares at the lesser of (1) 100% of the average price per share the original purchaser paid to us for all of the shares (as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits, recapitalizations, special distributions and the like with respect to our common stock) or (2) 90% of the net asset value per share, as determined by the most recent estimated value of our shares.

 

There are several limitations on our ability to repurchase your shares under the plan:

 

Our share repurchase plan limits the number of shares we may repurchase to those that we could purchase with the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year;

 

During any calendar year, we may not repurchase in excess of 5% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the same date in the prior calendar year; and

 

We have no obligation to repurchase shares if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.

 

Generally, the cash available for repurchase will be limited to the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year. However, to the extent that the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund repurchase requests pursuant to the limitations outlined above, the board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to repurchase shares of our common stock. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable month, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or purchases of real estate assets. We have engaged DST Systems, P.O. Box 219003, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9003 to administer the share repurchase plan. We intend to repurchase shares quarterly under the plan. The plan administrator must receive your written request for redemption on or before the last day of the second month of each calendar quarter in order to have shares eligible for repurchase in that same quarter. If we cannot repurchase all shares presented for repurchase in any quarter, we will attempt to honor repurchase requests on a pro rata basis. We will deviate from pro rata purchases in two minor ways: (1) if a pro rata repurchase would result in you owning less than half of the minimum purchase amount of 250 shares, then we will repurchase all of your shares; and (2) if a pro rata repurchase would result in you owning more than half but less than all of the minimum purchase amount, then we will not repurchase any shares that would reduce your holdings below the minimum purchase amount. In the event that you are selling all of your shares, there will be no holding period requirement for shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

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If we do not completely satisfy a stockholder’s repurchase request at quarter-end because the plan administrator did not receive the request in time or because of the restrictions on the number of shares we could repurchase under the plan, we will treat the unsatisfied portion of the repurchase request as a request for repurchase at the next repurchase date funds are available for repurchase unless the stockholder withdraws his or her request before the next date for repurchases. Any stockholder can withdraw a repurchase request upon written notice to the plan administrator at any time prior to the date of repurchase.

 

We treat repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability” differently from other repurchases in the following respects:

 

prior to the time we begin establishing an estimated value of our shares, which we expect to be 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, the repurchase price is the amount paid to acquire the shares from us reduced by the amount of any special distributions paid to the stockholder; and

 

once we begin establishing an estimated value of our shares, the repurchase price would be the estimated value of the shares, as determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose.

 

In order for a disability to entitle a stockholder to the special repurchase terms described above (a “qualifying disability”), (1) the stockholder must receive a determination of disability based upon a physical or mental condition or impairment arising after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed, and (2) such determination of disability will have to be made by the governmental agency responsible for reviewing the disability retirement benefits that the stockholder could be eligible to receive (the “applicable governmental agency”). The “applicable governmental agencies” will be limited to the following: (1) if the stockholder paid Social Security taxes and, therefore, could be eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, then the applicable governmental agency would be the Social Security Administration or the agency charged with responsibility for administering Social Security disability benefits at that time if other than the Social Security Administration; (2) if the stockholder did not pay Social Security benefits and, therefore, could not be eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, but the stockholder could be eligible to receive disability benefits under the Civil Service Retirement System, or CSRS, then the applicable governmental agency would be the U.S. Office of Personnel Management or the agency charged with responsibility for administering CSRS benefits at that time if other than the Office of Personnel Management; or (iii) if the stockholder did not pay Social Security taxes and therefore could not be eligible to receive Social Security benefits but suffered a disability that resulted in the stockholder’s discharge from military service under conditions that were other than dishonorable and, therefore, could be eligible to receive military disability benefits, then the applicable governmental agency will be the Veteran’s Administration or the agency charged with the responsibility for administering military disability benefits at that time if other than the Veteran’s Administration.

 

Disability determinations by governmental agencies for purposes other than those listed above, including but not limited to worker’s compensation insurance, administration or enforcement of the Rehabilitation Act or Americans with Disabilities Act, or waiver of insurance premiums would not entitle a stockholder to the special repurchase terms described above. Repurchase requests following an award by the applicable governmental agency of disability benefits would have to be accompanied by: (1) the investor’s initial application for disability benefits and (2) a Social Security Administration Notice of Award, a U.S. Office of Personnel Management determination of disability under CSRS, a Veteran’s Administration record of disability-related discharge or such other documentation issued by the applicable governmental agency that we would deem acceptable and would demonstrate an award of the disability benefits.

 

We understand that the following disabilities do not entitle a worker to Social Security disability benefits:

 

disabilities occurring after the legal retirement age; and

 

disabilities that do not render a worker incapable of performing substantial gainful activity.

 

Therefore, such disabilities will not qualify for the special repurchase terms, except in the limited circumstances when the investor would be awarded disability benefits by the other “applicable governmental agencies” described above.

 

The share repurchase plan may be suspended or terminated if:

 

our shares are listed on any national securities exchange, or are subject to bona fide quotes on any inter-dealer quotation system or electronic communications network, or are subject of bona fide quotes in the pink sheets; or

 

our board of directors determines that it is in our best interest to suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan.

 

We may amend or modify any provision of the plan at any time in our board’s discretion without prior notice to participants. In the event that we amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan, however, we will send stockholders notice of the change(s) following the date of such amendment, suspension or modification, and we will disclose the change(s) in a report filed with the SEC on either Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as appropriate. During this offering, we will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement, as required under federal securities laws.

 

Our share repurchase plan will only provide stockholders a limited ability to sell shares for cash until the shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, at which time the plan will terminate and you will have no right to request repurchase of your shares. We cannot assure you that the shares will ever be listed for trading on a national securities exchange.

 

You must present for repurchase a minimum of 25% of your shares.

 

Qualifying stockholders who desire to redeem their shares must give written notice to us at Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. c/o DST Systems, P.O. Box 219003, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9003.

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table shows, as of April 2, 2012, the number and percentage of shares of our common stock owned by any person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, each director and executive officer, and all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner (1)   Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (2)     Percent of
all Shares
 
R. Ramin Kamfar (3)     24,089       1.70 %
James G. Babb, III            
Jordan B. Ruddy            
Jerold E. Novack            
Michael L.  Konig            
Brian D. Bailey     11,118       0.78 %
I. Bobby Majumder     10,300       0.73 %
Romano Tio     10,344       0.73 %
                 
All Named Executive Officers and Directors as a Group     55,851       3.94 %

 

________________

 

(1) The address of each beneficial owner listed is Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, New York, New York 10022.

 

(2) None of the securities listed are pledged as a security.

 

(3) As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsor owns 23,089 shares of our common stock, all of which is issued and outstanding stock, and our advisor owns 1,000 shares of convertible stock, all of which is issued and outstanding. Our advisor is controlled by BER Holdings, LLC, which is controlled by Mr. Kamfar. Thus, Mr. Kamfar has the power to direct how our advisor and our sponsor votes its shares of common stock.

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

General

 

The following description of our capital stock highlights material provisions of our charter and bylaws as in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Because it is a description of what is contained in our charter and bylaws, it may not contain all the information that is important to you.

 

Common Stock

 

Under our charter, we have 1,000,000,000 authorized shares of stock, consisting of 749,999,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share and 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting convertible stock, $0.01 per share available for issuance. We have authorized the issuance of up to 130,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with this offering. The common stock offered by this prospectus, when issued, will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. The common stock is not convertible or subject to redemption.

 

Holders of our common stock:

 

are entitled to receive distributions authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds after payment of, or provision for, full cumulative distributions on and any required redemptions of shares of preferred stock then outstanding;

 

are entitled to share ratably in the distributable assets of our company remaining after satisfaction of the prior preferential rights of the preferred stock and the satisfaction of all of our debts and liabilities in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of our company; and

 

do not have preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund, or redemption rights or preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities and generally have no appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.

 

We will generally not issue certificates for our shares. Shares will be held in “uncertificated” form, which will eliminate the physical handling and safekeeping responsibilities inherent in owning transferable stock certificates and eliminate the need to return a duly executed stock certificate to effect a transfer. DST Systems, Inc. acts as our registrar and as the transfer agent for our shares. Transfers can be effected simply by mailing to DST Systems, Inc. a transfer and assignment form, which we will provide to you at no charge upon written request.

 

Stockholder Voting

 

Except as otherwise provided, all shares of common stock will have equal voting rights. Because stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect our entire board of directors. The voting rights per share of our equity securities issued in the future will be established by our board of directors; provided, however, that the voting rights per share sold in a private offering will not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held share as the consideration paid to us for each privately offered share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held share.

 

Our charter provides that generally we may not, without the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to cast on the matter:

 

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amend our charter, including, by way of illustration, amendments to provisions relating to director qualifications, fiduciary duty, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions, except for amendments with respect to increases or decreases in the number of shares of stock of any class or series or the aggregate number of shares of stock, a change of our name, a change of the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of stock and the aggregate par value of our stock and certain reverse stock splits;

 

sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of our business or in connection with our liquidation or dissolution;

 

cause a merger or consolidation of our company; or

 

dissolve or liquidate our company.

 

Our charter further provides that, without the necessity for concurrence by our board of directors, holders of a majority of voting shares who are present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may vote to elect a director and that any or all of our directors may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

 

Each stockholder entitled to vote on a matter may do so at a meeting in person or by proxy directing the manner in which he or she desires that his or her vote be cast or without a meeting by a consent in writing or by electronic transmission. Any proxy must be received by us prior to the date on which the vote is taken. Pursuant to Maryland law and our charter, if no meeting is held, 100% of the stockholders must consent in writing or by electronic transmission to take effective action on behalf of our company.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our charter authorizes our board of directors without further stockholder action to provide for the issuance of up to 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, with such voting powers and with such terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption, as our board of directors approves. As of the date of this prospectus, there are no preferred shares outstanding and we have no present plans to issue any preferred shares. However, the issuance of preferred stock must also be approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.

 

Issuance of Additional Securities and Debt Instruments

 

Our board of directors is authorized to issue additional securities, including common stock, preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible debt, for cash, property or other consideration on such terms as they may deem advisable and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock of our company without approval of the holders of the outstanding securities. We may issue debt obligations with conversion privileges on such terms and conditions as the directors may determine, whereby the holders of such debt obligations may acquire our common stock or preferred stock. We may also issue warrants, options and rights to buy shares on such terms as the directors deem advisable, despite the possible dilution in the value of the outstanding shares which may result from the exercise of such warrants, options or rights to buy shares, as part of a ratable issue to stockholders, as part of a private or public offering or as part of other financial arrangements. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the directors and without any action by stockholders, may also amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of our stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

 

In order to qualify as a REIT under the federal tax laws, we must meet several requirements concerning the ownership of our outstanding capital stock. Specifically, no more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the federal income tax laws to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts, and charitable trusts, during the last half of a taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year. Moreover, 100 or more persons must own our outstanding shares of capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year.

 

Because our board of directors believes it is essential for our company to qualify and continue to qualify as a REIT and for other corporate purposes, our charter, subject to the exceptions described below, provides that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the federal income tax laws, more than 9.8% of:

 

the value of outstanding shares of our capital stock; or

 

the value or number (whichever is more restrictive) of outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

This limitation regarding the ownership of our shares is the “9.8% Ownership Limitation.” Further, our charter provides for certain circumstances where our board of directors may except a holder of our shares from the 9.8% Ownership Limitation and impose other limitations and restrictions on ownership. This exception and these limitations regarding the ownership of our shares are the “Excepted Holder Ownership Limitation.”

 

To assist us in preserving our status as a REIT, among other purposes, our charter contains limitations on the ownership and transfer of shares of common stock that would:

 

result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, shares of our capital stock in excess of the foregoing ownership limitations;

 

result in our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution;

 

result in our company being “closely held” under the federal income tax laws; and

 

cause our company to own, actually or constructively, 9.8% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property, under the federal income tax laws or otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void, with the intended transferee acquiring no rights in such shares of stock, or result in such shares being designated as shares-in-trust and transferred automatically to a trust effective on the day before the purported transfer of such shares. The record holder of the shares that are designated as shares-in-trust, or the prohibited owner, will be required to submit such number of shares of capital stock to our company for registration in the name of the trust. We will designate the trustee, but it will not be affiliated with our company. The beneficiary of the trust will be one or more charitable organizations that are named by our company.

 

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Shares-in-trust will remain shares of issued and outstanding capital stock and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other stock of the same class or series. The trust will receive all dividends and distributions on the shares-in-trust and will hold such dividends or distributions in trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. The trust will vote all shares-in-trust. The trust will designate a permitted transferee of the shares-in-trust, provided that the permitted transferee purchases such shares-in-trust for valuable consideration and acquires such shares-in-trust without such acquisition resulting in a transfer to another trust.

 

Our charter requires that the prohibited owner of the shares-in-trust pay to the trust the amount of any dividends or distributions received by the prohibited owner that are attributable to any shares-in-trust and the record date of which was on or after the date that such shares of stock became shares-in-trust. The prohibited owner generally will receive from the trust the lesser of:

 

the price per share such prohibited owner paid for the shares of capital stock that were designated as shares-in-trust or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of such transfer; or

 

the price per share received by the trust from the sale of such shares-in-trust.

 

The trust will distribute to the beneficiary any amounts received by the trust in excess of the amounts to be paid to the prohibited owner. The shares-in-trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to our company, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

 

the price per share in the transaction that created such shares-in-trust or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of such transfer; or

 

the market price per share on the date that our company, or our designee, accepts such offer.

 

We will have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of the date of the purported transfer which resulted in such shares-in-trust or the date we determine in good faith that a transfer resulting in such shares-in-trust occurred.

 

“Market price” on any date means the average of the closing prices for the five consecutive trading days ending on such date. The “closing price” refers to the last quoted price as reported by the primary securities exchange or market on which our stock is then listed or quoted for trading. If our stock is not so listed or quoted at the time of determination of the market price, our board of directors will determine the market price in good faith.

 

If you acquire or attempt to acquire shares of our capital stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions, or if you owned common or preferred stock that was transferred to a trust, then we will require you immediately to give us written notice of such event and to provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT.

 

If you own, directly or indirectly, more than 5%, or such lower percentages as required under the federal income tax laws, of our outstanding shares of stock, then you must, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, provide to us a written statement or affidavit stating your name and address, the number of shares of capital stock owned directly or indirectly, and a description of how such shares are held. In addition, each direct or indirect stockholder shall provide to us such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limit.

 

The ownership limit generally will not apply to the acquisition of shares of capital stock by an underwriter that participates in a public offering of such shares. In addition, our board of directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel and upon such other conditions as our board of directors may direct, may exempt a person from the ownership limit. However, the ownership limit will continue to apply until our board of directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of our company to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.

 

All certificates, if any, representing our common or preferred stock, will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

 

The ownership limit in our charter may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover or other transaction or change in control of our company that might involve a premium price for your shares or otherwise be in your interest as a stockholder.

 

Distributions

 

Some or all of our distributions have been paid and may continue to be paid from sources other than cash flow from operations, such as from the proceeds of this offering, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a waiver of asset management fees and borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow until such time as we have sufficient cash flow from operations to fully fund the payment of distributions therefrom. Generally, our policy is to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. Further, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. We may fund such distributions from third party borrowings, offering proceeds, advances from our advisor or sponsors or from our advisor’s deferral of its asset management fee. To the extent that we make payments or reimburse certain expenses to our advisor pursuant to our advisory agreement, our cash flow and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, will be negatively impacted. See “Management – The Advisory Agreement.” In addition, certain amounts we are required to pay to our advisor, including the monthly asset management fee, the property management fee, the financing fee, the disposition fee and the payment made upon conversion of our convertible stock, depend on the assets acquired, gross revenues of the properties managed, indebtedness incurred, sales prices of investments sold or the value of our company at the time of conversion, respectively, and therefore cannot be quantified or reserved for until such fees have been earned. See “Management Compensation.” We are required to pay these amounts to our advisor regardless of the amount of cash we distribute to our stockholders and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, to our stockholders may be negatively impacted. In addition, to the extent we invest in development or redevelopment projects or in properties that have significant capital requirements, these properties will not immediately generate operating cash flow. Thus, our ability to make distributions may be negatively impacted, especially during our early periods of operation.

 

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We expect to declare distributions on a quarterly basis and to pay distributions to our stockholders on a monthly basis. We intend to calculate these monthly distributions based on daily record and distribution declaration dates so our investors will become eligible for distributions immediately upon the purchase of their shares. Distributions will be paid to stockholders as of the record dates selected by the directors.

 

We are required to make distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes. Generally, distributed income will not be taxable to us under the Code if we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income.

 

Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, in accordance with our earnings, cash flow, anticipated cash flow and general financial condition. The board’s discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its intention to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. We may utilize capital, borrow money, issue new securities or sell assets in order to make distributions. In addition, from time to time, our advisor and its affiliates may, but are not required to, agree to waive or defer all or a portion of the acquisition, asset management or other fees or other incentives due to them, enter into lease agreements for unleased space, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise supplement investor returns in order to increase the amount of cash available to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions. There can be no assurance that future cash flow will support distributions at the rate that such distributions are paid in any particular distribution period.

 

We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders. We may issue securities as stock dividends in the future.

 

Convertible Stock

 

Our authorized capital stock includes 1,000 shares of convertible stock, par value $0.01 per share. We have issued all of such shares to our advisor. No additional consideration is due upon the conversion of the convertible stock. There will be no distributions paid on shares of convertible stock. The conversion of the convertible stock into shares of common stock will decrease the percentage of our shares of common stock owned by persons purchasing shares in this offering.

 

Except in limited circumstances, shares of convertible stock will not be entitled to vote on any matter, or to receive notice of, or to participate in, any meeting of our stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote. However, the affirmative vote of the holders of more than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of convertible stock will be required (1) for any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of our charter that materially and adversely changes the rights of the holders of the convertible stock or (2) to effect a merger of our company into another entity, or a merger of another entity into our company, unless in each case each share of convertible stock (A) will remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) will be converted into or exchanged for shares of stock or other ownership interest of the surviving entity having rights identical to that of our convertible stock.

 

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Each outstanding share of our convertible stock will convert into the number of shares of our common stock described below if:

 

we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the price paid for those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock; or

 

we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange. For these purposes, a “listing” also will be deemed to occur on the effective date of any merger in which the consideration received by the holders of our common stock is cash and/or the securities of another issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange.

 

Upon the occurrence of either triggering event described above, each share of convertible stock will be converted into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 15% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the enterprise value (determined in accordance with the provisions of the charter and summarized in the second following paragraph) as of the date of the event triggering the conversion plus the total distributions paid to our stockholders through such date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock exceeds (2) the sum of the aggregate purchase price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock, divided by (B) the enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case, as of the date of the event triggering the conversion. In the case of a conversion upon a listing, the number of shares to be issued will not be determined until the 31st trading day after the date of the listing.

 

Unless the advisory agreement is terminated or not renewed because of a material breach by our advisor, in the event that either of the events triggering the conversion of the convertible stock occurs after an “advisory agreement termination,” as defined below, each share of convertible stock will be converted into that number of shares of common stock as described in the preceding paragraph, multiplied by the quotient of (A) the number of days since the effective date of this offering during which the advisory agreement with our advisor was in force divided by (B) the number of days elapsed from the effective date of this offering through the date of the event triggering the conversion of the convertible stock. As used herein and in our charter, “advisory agreement termination” means a termination or expiration without renewal (except to the extent of a termination or expiration with our company followed by the adoption of the same or substantially similar advisory agreement with a successor, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or otherwise) of our advisory agreement with our advisor for any reason except for a termination or expiration without renewal due to a material breach of the advisory agreement by our advisor.

 

As used above and in our charter, “enterprise value” as of a specific date means our actual value as a going concern on the applicable date based on the difference between (A) the actual value of all of our assets as determined in good faith by our board, including a majority of the independent directors, and (B) all of our liabilities as set forth on our balance sheet for the period ended immediately prior to the determination date, provided that (1) if such value is being determined in connection with a change of control that establishes our net worth, then the value shall be the net worth established thereby and (2) if such value is being determined in connection with the listing of our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange, then the value shall be the number of outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price of a single share of common stock, averaged over a period of 30 trading days, as mutually agreed upon by the board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors and the advisor. If the holder of shares of convertible stock disagrees with the value determined by the board, then each of the holder of the convertible stock and us shall name one appraiser and the two named appraisers shall promptly agree in good faith to the appointment of one other appraiser whose determination of the value of the company shall be final and binding on the parties. The cost of such appraisal will be shared evenly between us and our advisor.

 

Our charter provides that if we:

 

reclassify or otherwise recapitalize our outstanding common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares); or

 

consolidate or merge with another entity in a transaction in which we are either (1) not the surviving entity or (2) the surviving entity but that results in a reclassification or recapitalization of our common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares), then we or the successor or purchasing business entity must provide that the holder of each share of our convertible stock outstanding at the time one of the events triggering conversion described above occurs will continue to have the right to convert the convertible stock upon such a triggering event. After one of the above transactions occurs, the convertible stock will be convertible into the kind and amount of stock and other securities and property received by the holders of common stock in the transaction that occurred, such that upon conversion, the holders of convertible stock will realize as nearly as possible the same economic rights and effects as described above in the description of the conversion of our convertible stock. This right will apply to successive reclassifications, recapitalizations, consolidations and mergers until the convertible stock is converted.

 

Our board of directors will oversee the conversion of the convertible stock to ensure that the number of shares of common stock issuable in connection with the conversion is calculated in accordance with the terms of our charter. Further, if in the good faith judgment of our board of directors full conversion of the convertible stock would cause a holder of our stock to violate the 9.8% Ownership Limitation or the Excepted Holder Ownership Limitation (collectively referred to as the “Convertible Stock Limitations”), then only such number of shares of convertible stock (or fraction of a share thereof) will be converted into shares of our common stock such that no holder of our stock would violate the Convertible Stock Limitations. The conversion of the remaining shares of convertible stock will be deferred until the earliest date after our board of directors determines that such conversion will not violate the Convertible Stock Limitations. Any such deferral will not otherwise alter the terms of the convertible stock.

 

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IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND
OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

The following is a summary of some important provisions of Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws in effect as of the date of this prospectus, copies of which are filed as an exhibit to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates and may also be obtained from us.

 

Our Charter and Bylaws

 

Stockholder rights and related matters are governed by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and our charter and bylaws. Our board of directors, including our independent directors, reviewed, ratified and unanimously approved our charter and bylaws. Provisions of our charter and bylaws, which are summarized below, may make it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and may discourage or make more difficult any attempt by a person or group to obtain control of our company.

 

Stockholders’ Meetings

 

An annual meeting of our stockholders will be held upon reasonable notice and within a reasonable period (not less than 30 days) following delivery of our annual report for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. A special meeting of our stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the bylaws, including by the president or a majority of our board of directors or a majority of the independent directors, and will be called by the secretary upon written request of stockholders holding in the aggregate at least 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon receipt of a written request, either in person or by mail, stating the purpose(s) of the meeting, we will provide all stockholders, within 10 days after receipt of this request, written notice, either in person or by mail, of a meeting and the purpose of such meeting to be held on a date not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the distribution of such notice, at a time and place specified in the request, or if none is specified, at a time and place convenient to our stockholders. At any meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share owned of record on the applicable record date. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of 50% of the outstanding shares constitutes a quorum, and the majority vote of our stockholders will be binding on all of our stockholders.

 

Our Board of Directors

 

Our charter provides that a majority of our directors will be independent directors. This provision may only be amended if the amendment is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. A vacancy in our board of directors caused by the death, resignation or incapacity of a director or by an increase in the number of directors may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. With respect to a vacancy created by the death, resignation or incapacity of an independent director, the remaining independent directors will nominate a replacement. Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by our stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

 

Each director will serve a term beginning on the date of his or her election and ending on the next annual meeting of the stockholders and when his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Because holders of common stock have no right to cumulative voting for the election of directors, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of the shares of common stock with a majority of the voting power of the common stock will be able to elect all of the directors.

 

Fiduciary Duties

 

Our advisor and directors are deemed to be in a fiduciary relationship to us and our stockholders and our directors have a fiduciary duty to the stockholders to supervise our relationship with the advisor.

 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

 

Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

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the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

Our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, our advisor and its affiliates (including any director or officer who is or was serving at the request of our company as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise) except to the extent prohibited by Maryland law and as set forth below.

 

In spite of the above provisions of Maryland law, our charter provides that a director, our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor will be indemnified by us for losses suffered by such person and held harmless for losses suffered by us only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

the party was acting on behalf of or performing services on the part of our company;

 

the party has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of our company;

 

such indemnification or agreement to be held harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders; and

 

such liability or loss was not the result of:

 

negligence or misconduct by our directors (other than the independent directors) or our advisor or its affiliates; or

 

gross negligence or willful misconduct by the independent directors.

 

The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 is against public policy and unenforceable. Furthermore, our charter prohibits us from indemnifying our directors, our advisor or its affiliates or broker-dealers for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

there has been a successful determination on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the party seeking indemnification;

 

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the party seeking indemnification; or

 

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the party seeking indemnification and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made and the court considering the request has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published opinions of any state securities regulatory authority in which shares of our stock were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

 

We may advance amounts to our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for reasonable expenses and costs incurred as a result of any proceeding for which indemnification is being sought in advance of a final disposition of the proceeding only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services by the indemnified party for or on behalf of our company;

 

the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of our company or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder of our company acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement;

 

the party receiving such advances furnishes our company with a written statement of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct described above; and

 

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the indemnified party receiving such advances furnishes to our company a written undertaking, personally executed on his or her behalf, to repay the advanced funds to our company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet the standard of conduct described above.

 

Authorizations of payments will be made by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors.

 

Also, our board of directors may cause our company to indemnify or contract to indemnify any person not specified above who was, is, or may become a party to any proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of our company, to the same extent as if such person were specified as one whom indemnification is granted as described above. Any determination to indemnify or contract to indemnify will be made by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested directors.

 

We may also purchase and maintain insurance to indemnify such parties against the liability assumed by them whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against this same liability.

 

Inspection of Books and Records

 

Our advisor keeps, or causes to be kept, on our behalf, full and true books of account on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with GAAP. We maintain at all times at our principal office all of our books of account, together with all of our other records, including a copy of our charter.

 

Any stockholder or his or her agent will be permitted access to all of our records at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them. We will permit the official or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction to inspect our books and records upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. As part of our books and records, we maintain an alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of our stockholders along with the number of shares held by each of them. We will make the stockholder list available for inspection by any stockholder or his or her agent at our principal office upon the request of the stockholder.

 

We update, or cause to be updated, the stockholder list at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein.

 

We will mail a copy of the stockholder list to any stockholder requesting the stockholder list within ten days of the request, subject to verification of the purpose for which the list is requested, as discussed below. The copy of the stockholder list will be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size. We may impose a reasonable charge for copy work incurred in reproducing the stockholder list.

 

The purposes for which a stockholder may request a copy of the stockholder list include, without limitation, matters relating to stockholders’ voting rights and the exercise of stockholders’ rights under federal proxy laws.

 

If our advisor or our board of directors neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list as requested, our advisor and our board of directors will be liable to any stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by that stockholder for compelling the production of the stockholder list, and for actual damages suffered by any stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It will be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the request for inspection or for a copy of the stockholder list is to secure such list of stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a stockholder relative to the affairs of our company. We may require that the stockholder requesting the stockholder list represent that he or she is not requesting the list for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholder’s interests in our company and that he or she will not make any commercial distribution of such list or the information disclosed through such inspection. These remedies are in addition to, and will not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.

 

The list may not be sold for commercial purposes.

 

Tender Offers

 

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and disclosure requirements. Among other things, the offeror must provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offeror does not comply with the provisions set forth above, we will have the right to redeem that offeror’s shares, if any, and any shares acquired in such tender offer. In addition, the non-complying offeror will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that offeror’s noncompliance.

 

Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions

 

In connection with a proposed “roll-up transaction,” which, in general terms, is any transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of our company and the issuance of securities of an entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, we will obtain an appraisal of all of our properties from an independent expert. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the entity surviving completion of the roll-up transaction, the appraisal shall be filed as an exhibit with the SEC and, if applicable, the states in which registration of such securities are sought, as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. In order to qualify as an independent expert for this purpose, the person or entity must have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and must be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by our company. Our properties will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of our properties as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of properties over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent expert will clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of our company and our stockholders. We will include a summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, in a report to the stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up transaction.

 

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In connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, the person sponsoring the roll-up transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote against the proposal a choice of:

 

accepting the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction offered in the proposed roll-up transaction; or

 

one of the following:

 

remaining stockholders of our company and preserving their interests in our company on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

 

receiving cash in an amount equal to the stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

 

Our company is prohibited from participating in any proposed roll-up transaction:

 

which would result in the common stockholders having voting rights in the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction that are less than those provided in our charter, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual reports, annual and special meetings, amendment of the charter, and dissolution of our company;

 

which includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of such entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;

 

in which a common stockholder’s rights to access of records of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction will be less than those provided in our charter and described in “Inspection of Books and Records,” above; or

 

in which our company would bear any of the costs of the roll-up transaction if our stockholders reject the roll-up transaction.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions of the MGCL

 

The following paragraphs summarize some provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws which may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our stockholders.

 

Business Combinations

 

Under the MGCL, certain “business combinations” (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder (defined as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s then outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board. After the five-year prohibition, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (2) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than voting stock held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by a board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.

 

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Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has opted out of these provisions of the MGCL provided that the business combination is first approved by our board, and, consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any person unless the board fails to approve the business combination. As a result, any person may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders without compliance by our company with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.

 

Control Share Acquisitions

 

The MGCL provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of stock in a corporation in respect of which any of the following persons is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares of stock of the corporation in the election of directors:

 

a person who makes or proposes to make a control share acquisition;

 

an officer of the corporation; or

 

an employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation.

 

“Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

 

one-third or more but less than a majority; or

 

a majority or more of all voting power.

 

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

 

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

 

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

 

The control share acquisition statute does not apply to (1) shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

 

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our stock. We cannot assure you that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

 

Subtitle 8

 

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:

 

a classified board;

 

a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

 

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a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;

 

a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred; and

 

a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

 

We have elected, at such time as we are eligible to make the election provided for under Subtitle 8, to provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in our board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships.

 

Dissolution or Termination of Our Company

 

We are an infinite-life corporation which may be dissolved under the MGCL at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire board and of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our operating partnership has a perpetual existence. Depending upon then prevailing market conditions, it is our intention to consider beginning the process of listing our shares of common stock, or liquidating our assets and distributing the net proceeds to our stockholders within four to six years after the termination of our offering stage. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Listing or Liquidation Policy.”

 

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

 

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the board of directors or (3) provided that the board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

 

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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

 

General

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as our operating partnership, is a recently formed Delaware limited partnership. We expect to own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through the operating partnership. We are the sole general partner of the operating partnership and, as of the date of this prospectus, our wholly owned subsidiary, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC, is the sole limited partner of the operating partnership. As the sole general partner, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of the operating partnership.

 

As we accept subscriptions for shares in this offering, we will transfer substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering to our operating partnership as a capital contribution in exchange for units of limited partnership interest that will be held by our wholly owned subsidiary, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC; however, we will be deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors. The operating partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the selling commissions and other costs associated with the offering.

 

As a result of this structure, we are considered an UPREIT, or an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust. An UPREIT is a structure that REITs often use to acquire real property from sellers on a tax-deferred basis because the sellers can generally accept partnership units and defer taxable gain otherwise required to be recognized by them upon the disposition of their properties. Such sellers may also desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to stockholders in a REIT. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT, the REIT’s proportionate share of the assets and income of the operating partnership will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT.

 

If we ever decide to acquire properties in exchange for units of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership, we expect to amend and restate the partnership agreement to provide substantially as set forth below.

 

Capital Contributions

 

We would expect the partnership agreement to require us to contribute the proceeds of any offering of our shares of stock to the operating partnership as an additional capital contribution. If we did contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, we would receive additional partnership interests and our percentage interest in the operating partnership would be increased on a proportionate basis based upon the amount of such additional capital contributions and the value of the operating partnership at the time of such contributions. We also expect that the partnership agreement would allow us to cause the operating partnership to issue partnership interests for less than their fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of the operating partnership and us. The operating partnership would also be able to issue preferred partnership interests in connection with acquisitions of property or otherwise. These preferred partnership interests could have priority over common partnership interests with respect to distributions from the operating partnership, including priority over the partnership interests that we would own as a limited partner. If the operating partnership would require additional funds at any time in excess of capital contributions made by us or from borrowing, we could borrow funds from a financial institution or other lender and lend such funds to the operating partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to our borrowing of such funds.

 

Operations

 

We would expect the partnership agreement to provide that, so long as we remain qualified as a REIT, the operating partnership would be operated in a manner that would enable us to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes. We would also have the power to take actions to ensure that the operating partnership would not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code. Classification as a publicly traded partnership could result in the operating partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership.

 

Distributions and Allocations of Profits and Losses

 

The partnership agreement would provide that the operating partnership would distribute cash flow from operations to its partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests on at least a monthly basis in amounts that we determine. The effect of these distributions would be that a holder of one unit of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership would receive the same amount of annual cash flow distributions as the amount of annual distributions paid to the holder of one of our shares of common stock.

 

Similarly, the partnership agreement would provide that the operating partnership would allocate taxable income to its partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests. Subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the corresponding Treasury regulations, the effect of these allocations would be that a holder of one unit of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership would be allocated taxable income for each taxable year in an amount equal to the amount of taxable income to be recognized by a holder of one of our shares of common stock. Losses, if any, would generally be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the operating partnership. Losses could not be passed through to our stockholders.

 

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Upon liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the operating partnership, including partner loans, any remaining assets of the operating partnership would be distributed to its partners in accordance with their respective positive capital account balances.

 

Rights, Obligations and Powers of the General Partner

 

We would expect to be the sole general partner of the operating partnership. As sole general partner, we generally would have complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the operating partnership’s business and to make all decisions affecting its assets. Under an amended and restated partnership agreement, we would also expect to have the authority to:

 

acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any real property and any other assets;

 

construct buildings and make other improvements on owned or leased properties;

 

authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any debt or other securities;

 

borrow or loan money;

 

originate loans;

 

make or revoke any tax election;

 

maintain insurance coverage in amounts and types as we determine is necessary;

 

retain employees or other service providers;

 

form or acquire interests in joint ventures; and

 

merge, consolidate or combine the operating partnership with another entity.

 

Under an amended and restated partnership agreement, we expect that the operating partnership would pay all of the administrative and operating costs and expenses it incurs in acquiring and operating real properties. The operating partnership would also pay all of our administrative costs and expenses and such expenses would be treated as expenses of the operating partnership. Such expenses would include:

 

all expenses relating to our formation and continuity of existence;

 

all expenses relating to the public offering and registration of our securities;

 

all expenses associated with the preparation and filing of our periodic reports under federal, state or local laws or regulations;

 

all expenses associated with our compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations; and

 

all of our other operating or administrative costs incurred in the ordinary course of business.

 

The only costs and expenses we could incur that the operating partnership would not reimburse would be costs and expenses relating to properties we may own outside of the operating partnership. We would pay the expenses relating to such properties directly.

 

Exchange Rights

 

We expect that an amended and restated partnership agreement would also provide for exchange rights. We expect the limited partners of the operating partnership would have the right to cause the operating partnership to redeem their units of limited partnership interest for cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of our shares, or, at our option, we could purchase their units of limited partnership interest for cash or by issuing one share of our common stock for each unit redeemed. Limited partners, however, would not be able to exercise this exchange right if and to the extent that the delivery of our shares upon such exercise would:

 

result in any person owning shares in excess of the ownership limit in our charter (unless exempted by our board of directors);

 

result in our shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons;

 

result in our shares being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; or

 

cause us to own 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code.

 

Furthermore, limited partners could exercise their exchange rights only after their units of limited partnership interest had been outstanding for one year. A limited partner could not deliver more than two exchange notices each calendar year and would not be able to exercise an exchange right for less than 1,000 units of limited partnership interest, unless such limited partner held less than 1,000 units. In that case, he would be required to exercise his exchange right for all of his units.

 

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Change in General Partner

 

We expect that we generally would not be able to withdraw as the general partner of the operating partnership or transfer our general partnership interest in the operating partnership (unless we transferred our interest to a wholly owned subsidiary). The principal exception to this would be if we merged with another entity and (1) the holders of a majority of partnership units (including those we held) approved the transaction; (2) the limited partners received or had the right to receive an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the amount they would have received if they had exercised their exchange rights immediately before such transaction; (3) we were the surviving entity and our stockholders did not receive cash, securities or other property in the transaction; or (4) the successor entity contributed substantially all of its assets to the operating partnership in return for an interest in the operating partnership and agreed to assume all obligations of the general partner of the operating partnership. If we voluntarily sought protection under bankruptcy or state insolvency laws, or if we were involuntarily placed under such protection for more than 90 days, we would be deemed to be automatically removed as the general partner. Otherwise, the limited partners would not have the right to remove us as general partner.

 

Transferability of Interests

 

With certain exceptions, the limited partners would not be able to transfer their interests in the operating partnership, in whole or in part, without our written consent as the general partner.

 

Amendment of Limited Partnership Agreement

 

We expect amendments to the amended and restated partnership agreement would require the consent of the holders of a majority of the partnership units including the partnership units we and our affiliates held. Additionally, we, as general partner, would be required to approve any amendment. We expect that certain amendments would have to be approved by a majority of the units held by third-party limited partners.

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of the federal income tax considerations associated with an investment in our common stock that may be relevant to you. The statements made in this section of the prospectus are based upon current provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in counsel’s opinions described herein. This summary does not address all possible tax considerations that may be material to an investor and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Moreover, this summary does not deal with all tax aspects that might be relevant to you, as a prospective stockholder, in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it deal with particular types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, holders whose shares are acquired through the exercise of share options or otherwise as compensation, holders whose shares are acquired through the distribution reinvestment plan or who intend to sell their shares under the share repurchase plan, tax-exempt organizations (except as provided below), financial institutions or broker-dealers, or foreign corporations or persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States (except as provided below). The Code provisions governing the federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.

 

The statements in this section are based on the current federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT. We cannot assure you that new laws, interpretations thereof, or court decisions, any of which may take effect retroactively, will not cause any statement in this section to be inaccurate.

 

We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of investing in our common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT. Specifically, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the federal, state, local, foreign, and other tax consequences of such investment and election, and regarding potential changes in applicable tax laws.

 

Taxation of Our Company

 

We elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we will be organized and will operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. We cannot assure you, however, that we will qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. This section discusses the laws governing the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders, which laws are highly technical and complex.

 

Alston & Bird LLP has acted as tax counsel to us in connection with this offering. Alston & Bird LLP is of the opinion that, commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement (December 31, 2010), we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, and our proposed method of operations will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Alston & Bird LLP’s opinion is based solely on our representations with respect to factual matters concerning our business operations and our properties. Alston & Bird LLP has not independently verified these facts. In addition, our qualification as a REIT depends, among other things, upon our meeting the requirements of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code throughout each year. Accordingly, because our satisfaction of such requirements will depend upon future events, including the final determination of financial and operational results, no assurance can be given that we will satisfy the REIT requirements in any year.

 

Our REIT qualification depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis several qualification tests set forth in the federal tax laws. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of income that we earn from specified sources, the percentage of our assets that fall within specified categories, the diversity of our share ownership, and the percentage of our earnings that we distribute. We describe the REIT qualification tests, and the consequences of our failure to meet those tests, in more detail below. Alston & Bird LLP will not review our compliance with those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, neither we nor Alston & Bird LLP can assure you that we will satisfy those tests.

 

If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. The benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids the “double taxation,” which means taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels, that generally results from owning stock in a corporation.

 

However, we will be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:

 

we will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our stockholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned;

 

we may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on any items of tax preference that we do not distribute or allocate to our stockholders;

 

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we will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of property acquired through foreclosure that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business and (2) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property;

 

we will pay a 100% tax on our net income from sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business;

 

if we fail to satisfy either the 75% Income Test or the 95% Income Test, as described below under “— Income Tests,” and nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will pay a 100% tax on (1) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% Income Tests, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability;

 

if we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary net income for such year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year (unless an election is made as provided below) and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amount we actually distributed;

 

we may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a United States stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid;

 

if we fail certain of the REIT asset tests and do not qualify for “de minimis” relief, we may be required to pay a corporate level tax on the income generated by the assets that caused us to violate the asset test;

 

income earned by any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates;

 

pursuant to provisions in recently enacted legislation, if we should fail to satisfy the asset or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, yet nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the amount of the tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure; and

 

if we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation generally subject to full corporate-level tax, in a merger or other transaction in which we acquire a tax basis determined by reference to the C corporation’s basis in the asset, we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate if we recognize gain on the sale or disposition of such asset during the 10-year period after we acquire such asset. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax is the lesser of (1) the amount of gain that we recognize at the time of the sale or disposition and (2) the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we had sold the asset at the time we acquired the asset.

 

Requirements for Qualification

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. is a corporation that, it is anticipated, will meet the following requirements:

 

(1) it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

(2) its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

(3) it would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the REIT provisions of the federal income tax laws;

 

(4) it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specified provisions of the federal income tax laws;

 

(5) at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or ownership certificates;

 

(6) not more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, including specified entities, during the last half of any taxable year;

 

(7) it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

(8) it uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes and complies with the record keeping requirements of the federal income tax laws; and

 

(9) it meets other qualification tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.

 

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We must meet requirements 1 through 4 during our entire taxable year and must meet requirement 5 during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Requirements 5 and 6 will not apply to us until our second taxable year.

 

If we comply with all the requirements for ascertaining the ownership of our outstanding shares in a taxable year and have no reason to know that requirement 6 above was violated, we will be deemed to have satisfied that requirement for such taxable year. For purposes of determining share ownership under requirement 6, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation, and a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes are each considered one individual owner. However, a trust that is a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust under the federal income tax laws is not considered one owner but rather all of the beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as holding our shares in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of requirement 6.

 

We plan to issue sufficient common stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 set forth above. In addition, our charter restricts the ownership and transfer of our stock so that we should continue to satisfy requirements 5 and 6. The provisions of our charter restricting the ownership and transfer of our stock are described in “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

A corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” is not treated as a corporation separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” are considered to be assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT. A “qualified REIT subsidiary” is a corporation, all of the capital stock of which is owned by the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, any of our “qualified REIT subsidiaries” will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such subsidiaries will be considered to be assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our company. We currently do not have any corporate subsidiaries, but we may have corporate subsidiaries in the future.

 

Our operating partnership is a wholly owned subsidiary of us, which means that is disregarded as a separate entity from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the assets, liabilities and items of income of our operating partnership will be treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income of us for purposes of applying the requirements described in this prospectus. In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of ours, such as the operating partnership, ceases to be wholly owned — for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another disregarded subsidiary of ours — the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for federal income tax purposes. Instead, the subsidiary would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See “—Asset Tests” and “— Income Tests.”

 

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the REIT requirements, including the asset and income tests described below.

 

The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under “—Income Tests,” in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, the Code includes provisions that extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax. If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, and, if available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.

 

Income Tests

 

We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income that we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or temporary investment income. This test is referred to as the “75% Income Test.” Qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Income Test includes:

 

“rents from real property;”

 

interest on debt or obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property; and

 

dividends or other distributions on and gain from the sale of shares in other REITs.

 

Second, at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must consist of income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Income Test described above, dividends, other types of interest, gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or any combination of the foregoing. This test is referred to as the “95% Income Test.” The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of those tests to our company.

 

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Rents and Interest

 

Rent that we receive from our tenants will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if the following conditions are met:

 

The amount of rent must not be based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person, but may be based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

 

Neither we nor a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more of our stock may own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of a tenant from whom we receive rent, known as a “related party tenant.”

 

If the rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property exceeds 15% of the total rent received under the lease, the rent that is attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.”

 

We generally must not operate or manage our real property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other than through a taxable subsidiary or an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive revenue. However, we need not provide services through an independent contractor, but instead may provide services directly, if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” In addition, we may render a de minimis amount of “non-customary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through a taxable subsidiary or an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our gross income from the property.

 

As a result, we may establish taxable REIT subsidiaries to hold assets generating non-qualifying income. Rent paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests only if the lease is respected as a true lease for federal income tax purposes and is not treated as a service contract, joint venture or some other type of arrangement. The determination of whether a lease is a true lease depends on an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. Potential investors in shares of our common stock should be aware, however, that there are no controlling regulations, published administrative rulings or judicial decisions involving leases with terms substantially similar to the contemplated leases between our operating partnership and the a taxable REIT subsidiary that discuss whether the leases constitute true leases for federal income tax purposes. We intend to structure any leases with a taxable REIT subsidiary as true leases for federal income tax purposes; however, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not assert a contrary position. If any of these leases are re-characterized as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than as true leases, part or all of the payment that we receive from such taxable REIT subsidiary would not be considered rent or would otherwise fail the various requirements for qualification as rents from real property.

 

Additionally, we may, from time to time, enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate exposure on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative transactions such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts futures or forward contracts and options. Any income or gain derived by us from instruments that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 75% or the 95% Income Test, provided that specified requirements are met. Such requirements include that the hedging transaction be properly identified within prescribed time periods and that the transaction either (1) hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry “real estate assets” (as described below under “— Asset Tests”) or (2) manages the risks of currency fluctuations with respect to income or gain that qualifies under the 75% or 95% Income Test (or assets that generate such income). We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

 

We may invest the net offering proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75% Income Test, income attributable to a stock or debt instrument purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent that we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments such as mortgage-backed securities, maturing mortgage loans purchased from mortgage lenders or shares of common stock in other REITs to satisfy the 75% and 95% Income Tests and the Asset Tests described below. We expect the bulk of the remainder of our income to qualify under the 75% and 95% Income Tests as gains from the sale of real property interests, interest on mortgages on real property and rents from real property in accordance with the requirements described above.

 

We do not expect to charge rent for any of our properties that is based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person, except by reason of being based on a fixed percentage of gross revenues, as described above. Furthermore, we have represented that, to the extent that the receipt of such rent would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not charge rent for any of our properties that is based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person. In addition, we do not anticipate receiving rent from a related party tenant, and we have represented that, to the extent that the receipt of such rent would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not lease any of our properties to a related party tenant. We also do not anticipate that we will receive rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property that exceeds 15% of the total rent received under the lease. Furthermore, we have represented that, to the extent that the receipt of such rent would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not allow the rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property to exceed 15% of the total rent received under the lease. Finally, we do not expect to furnish or render, other than under the 1% de minimis rule described above, “non-customary” services to our tenants other than through an independent contractor, and we have represented that, to the extent that the provision of such services would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not provide such services to our tenants other than through an independent contractor.

 

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If our rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property exceeds 15% of the total rent we receive under the lease for a taxable year, the portion of the rent that is attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% Income Test. Thus, if such rent attributable to personal property, plus any other income that we receive during the taxable year that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test, exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT status. Furthermore, if either (1) the rent we receive under a lease of our property is considered based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person or (2) the tenant under such lease is a related party tenant, none of the rent we receive under such lease would qualify as “rents from real property.” In that case, if the rent we receive under such lease, plus any other income that we receive during the taxable year that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test, exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT status. Finally, if the rent we receive under a lease of our property does not qualify as “rents from real property” because we furnish non-customary services to the tenant under such lease, other than through a qualifying independent contractor or under the 1% de minimis exception described above, none of the rent we receive from the related party would qualify as “rents from real property.” In that case, if the rent we receive from such property, plus any other income that we receive during the taxable year that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test, exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT status.

 

To the extent that we receive from our tenants reimbursements of amounts that the tenants are obligated to pay to third parties or penalties for the nonpayment or late payment of such amounts, those amounts should qualify as “rents from real property.” However, to the extent that we receive interest accrued on the late payment of the rent or other charges, that interest will not qualify as “rents from real property,” but instead will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test. We may receive income not described above that is not qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We will monitor the amount of non-qualifying income that our assets produce and we will manage our portfolio to comply at all times with the gross income tests.

 

For purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests, the term “interest” generally excludes any amount that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, the term “interest” generally does not exclude an amount solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Furthermore, if a loan contains a provision that entitles a REIT to a percentage of the borrower’s gain upon the sale of the secured property or a percentage of the appreciation in the property’s value as of a specific date, income attributable to such provision will be treated as gain from the sale of the secured property, which generally is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests. In addition, interest received on debt obligations that are not secured by a mortgage on real property may not be qualified income, and would be excluded from income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests.

 

Failure to Satisfy Income Tests

 

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% and 95% Income Tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if we qualify for relief under the relief provisions of the federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions generally will be available if:

 

our failure to meet such tests is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;

 

we attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our tax return; and

 

any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.

 

We cannot predict, however, whether in all circumstances we would qualify for the relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in “— Taxation of Our Company,” even if the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% Income Tests, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

Prohibited Transaction Rules

 

A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income derived from any sale or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We anticipate that none of our assets will be held for sale to customers and that a sale of any such asset would not be in the ordinary course of our business. Whether a REIT holds an asset “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends, however, on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a particular asset. Nevertheless, we will attempt to comply with the terms of safe-harbor provisions in the federal income tax laws prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as a prohibited transaction, and will otherwise attempt to avoid any sale of assets that will be treated as being held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.” We cannot provide assurance, however, that we can comply with such safe-harbor provisions or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as property that we hold “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.”

 

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Foreclosure Property

 

Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that we acquire as the result of having bid on the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the property, (2) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated and (3) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property. To the extent that we receive any income from foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

 

Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income

 

An entity, or a portion of an entity, may be classified as a taxable mortgage pool, or “TMP,” under the Code if:

 

substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations;

 

more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages or interests in real estate mortgages as of specified testing dates;

 

the entity has issued debt obligations (liabilities) that have two or more maturities; and

 

the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations (liabilities) “bear a relationship” to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets.

 

Under regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, if less than 80% of the assets of an entity (or a portion of an entity) consist of debt obligations, these debt obligations are considered not to comprise “substantially all” of its assets, and therefore the entity would not be treated as a TMP. Our financing and securitization arrangements may give rise to TMPs with the consequences as described below.

 

Where an entity, or a portion of an entity, is classified as a TMP, it is generally treated as a taxable corporation for federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT, or a portion of a REIT, or a disregarded subsidiary of a REIT, that is a TMP, however, special rules apply. The TMP is not treated as a corporation that is subject to corporate income tax, and the TMP classification does not directly affect the tax qualification of the REIT. Rather, the consequences of the TMP classification would, in general, except as described below, be limited to the stockholders of the REIT.

 

A portion of the REIT’s income from the TMP arrangement, which might be noncash accrued income, could be treated as excess inclusion income. Under recently issued IRS guidance, the REIT’s excess inclusion income, including any excess inclusion income from a residual interest in a REMIC, must be allocated among its stockholders in proportion to distributions paid. The REIT is required to notify stockholders of the amount of “excess inclusion income” allocated to them. A stockholder’s share of excess inclusion income:

 

cannot be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder;

 

is subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax; and

 

results in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders.

 

See “— Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.” Under recently issued IRS guidance, to the extent that excess inclusion income is allocated from a TMP to a tax-exempt stockholder of a REIT that is not subject to unrelated business income tax (such as a government entity), the REIT will be subject to tax on this income at the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%). In this case, we are authorized to reduce and intend to reduce distributions to such stockholders by the amount of such tax paid by the REIT that is attributable to such stockholder’s ownership. Treasury regulations provide that such a reduction in distributions does not give rise to a preferential dividend that could adversely affect the REIT’s compliance with its distribution requirements. See “— Distribution Requirements.” The manner in which excess inclusion income is calculated, or would be allocated to stockholders, including allocations among shares of different classes of stock, remains unclear under current law. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to make such determinations using a reasonable method. Tax-exempt investors, foreign investors and taxpayers with net operating losses should carefully consider the tax consequences described above, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.

 

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If a subsidiary partnership of ours that we do not wholly own, directly or through one or more disregarded entities, were a TMP, the foregoing rules would not apply. Rather, the partnership that is a TMP would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and potentially could be subject to corporate income tax or withholding tax. In addition, this characterization would alter our income and asset test calculations and could adversely affect our compliance with those requirements. We intend to monitor the structure of any TMPs (including whether a taxable REIT subsidiary election might be made in respect of any such TMP) in which we have an interest to ensure that they will not adversely affect our qualification as a REIT.

 

Asset Tests

 

To qualify as a REIT, we also must satisfy two asset tests at the close of each quarter of each taxable year. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of:

 

cash or cash items, including receivables specified in the federal tax laws;

 

government securities;

 

interests in mortgages on real property;

 

stock of other REITs;

 

investments in stock or debt instruments but only during the one-year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or offerings of debt with a term of at least five years; and/or

 

interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds.

 

The second asset test has two components. First, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of our interest in any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets. Second, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities as measured by vote or value. For purposes of both components of the second asset test, “securities” does not include our stock in other REITs or any qualified REIT subsidiary or our interest in any partnership, including our operating partnership.

 

We anticipate that, at all relevant times, (1) at least 75% of the value of our total assets will be represented by real estate assets, cash and cash items, including receivables, and government securities and (2) we will not own any securities in violation of the 5% or 10% asset tests. In addition, we will monitor the status of our assets for purposes of the various asset tests and we will manage our portfolio to comply at all times with such tests.

 

Our company is allowed to own up to 100% of the stock of taxable REIT subsidiaries which can perform activities unrelated to our tenants, such as third-party management, development, and other independent business activities, as well as provide services to our tenants. We and our subsidiary must elect for the subsidiary to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. We may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of the stock of a taxable subsidiary that is not treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. This test is referred to as the “10% Asset Test.” Overall, no more than 25% of our assets can consist of securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries, determined on a quarterly basis.

 

Any interest that we hold in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC, will generally qualify as real estate assets and income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT Income Tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived from the interest will qualify for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests. If we hold a “residual interest” in a REMIC from which we derive “excess inclusion income,” we will be required either to distribute the excess inclusion income or to pay tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though we may not receive the income in cash. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax and (3) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. Moreover, any excess inclusion income that we receive that is allocable to specified categories of tax-exempt investors which are not subject to unrelated business income tax, such as government entities, may be subject to corporate-level income tax in our hands, regardless of whether it is distributed.

 

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To the extent that we hold mortgage participations or CMBS that do not represent REMIC interests, such assets may not qualify as real estate assets, and the income generated from them may not qualify for purposes of either or both of the 75% and 95% Income Tests, depending upon the circumstances and the specific structure of the investment.

 

We may also hold certain participation interests, including B-Notes, in mortgage loans and subordinated loans originated by other lenders. B-Notes are interests in underlying loans created by virtue of participations or similar agreements to which the originator of the loans is a party, along with one or more participants. The borrower on the underlying loans is typically not a party to the participation agreement. The performance of this investment depends upon the performance of the underlying loans and, if the underlying borrower defaults, the participant typically has no recourse against the originator of the loans. The originator often retains a senior position in the underlying loans and grants junior participations which absorb losses first in the event of a default by the borrower. We generally expect to treat our participation interests as qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests and interest that we derive from such investments as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Income Test. The appropriate treatment of participation interests for federal income tax purposes is not entirely certain, however, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our treatment of our participation interests. In the event of a determination that such participation interests do not qualify as real estate assets, or that the income that we derive from such participation interests does not qualify as mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests, we could be subject to a penalty tax, or could fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

If we choose to invest in subordinated loans, certain of them may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and the 10% Asset Test. We may make some subordinated loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor and that do not qualify as “straight debt” securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of “securities” for purposes of the 10% Asset Test. We intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset test described above.

 

The Asset Tests must generally be met for any quarter in which we acquire securities or other property. Upon full investment of the net offering proceeds we expect that most of our assets will consist of “real estate assets,” and we therefore expect to satisfy the Asset Tests.

 

If we should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we would not lose our REIT status if (1) we satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by an acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. If we did not satisfy the condition described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence, we still could avoid disqualification as a REIT by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the discrepancy arose.

 

To the extent that we fail one or more of the asset tests and we do not fall within the de minimis safe harbors with respect to the 5% and 10% asset tests, we may nevertheless be deemed to have satisfied such requirements if (1) we take certain corrective measures, (2) we meet certain technical requirements and (3) we pay a specified excise tax (the greater of (A) $50,000 or (B) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of corporate tax by the net income generated by the assets causing the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date that we dispose of the assets (or otherwise satisfy the asset test requirements)).

 

The Code contains a number of provisions applicable to REITs, including relief provisions that make it easier for REITs to satisfy the asset requirements or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements.

 

One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (1) it provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (2) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (3) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (A) $50,000 per failure and (B) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%) and (4) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.

 

A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (1) the value of the assets causing the violation do not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REIT’s total assets and $10 million, or (2) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.

 

The Code also provides that certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% Asset Test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt,” which includes securities having certain contingency features. A security cannot qualify as “straight debt” where a REIT (or a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT) owns other securities of the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% Asset Test. Such securities include (1) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (2) certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT), (3) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (4) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity, (5) any security issued by another REIT and (6) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under “— Income Tests.” In addition, when applying the 10% Asset Test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate equity interest in that partnership.

 

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No independent appraisals will be obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.

 

Distribution Requirements

 

To qualify as a REIT, each taxable year we must make distributions, other than capital gain dividends, deemed distributions of retained capital gain and income from operations or sales through a TRS, to our stockholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to:

 

the sum of (1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding our net capital gain or loss, and (2) 90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

 

the sum of specified items of non-cash income.

 

We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return for such year and pay the distribution on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration and no later than the close of the subsequent tax year.

 

We will pay federal income tax on any taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our stockholders. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during a calendar year or, in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of January following such calendar year, at least the sum of:

 

85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year;

 

95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year; and

 

any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,

 

we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts we actually distributed. We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable year. If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any such retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described above. We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.

 

From time to time, we may experience timing differences between (1) our actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and (2) the inclusion of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable income. In that case, we still would be required to recognize such excess as income in the taxable year in which the difference arose even though we do have the corresponding cash on hand. Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property which exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. Therefore, we may have less cash available for distribution than is necessary to meet the applicable distribution requirement or to avoid corporate income tax or the excise tax imposed on undistributed income. In such a situation, we might be required to borrow money or raise funds by issuing additional stock.

 

We may be able to correct a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our stockholders in a later year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able to avoid income tax on amounts we distribute as deficiency dividends, we will be required to pay interest and a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service based on the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends.

 

As noted above, we may also elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains. The effect of such an election would be as follows:

 

we would be required to pay the federal income tax on these gains;

 

taxable U.S. stockholders, while required to include their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gains in income, would receive a credit or refund for their share of the tax paid by the REIT; and

 

the basis of the stockholder’s shares of common stock would be increased by the difference between the designated amount included in the stockholder’s long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to such shares of common stock.

 

In computing our REIT taxable income, we will use the accrual method of accounting and intend to depreciate depreciable property under the alternative depreciation system. We are required to file an annual federal income tax return, which, like other corporate returns, is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Because the tax law requires us to make many judgments regarding the proper treatment of a transaction or an item of income or deduction, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service will challenge positions we take in computing our REIT taxable income and our distributions.

 

Issues could arise, for example, with respect to the allocation of the purchase price of real properties between depreciable or amortizable assets and non-depreciable or non-amortizable assets such as land and the current deductibility of fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates. Were the Internal Revenue Service to successfully challenge our characterization of a transaction or determination of our REIT taxable income, we could be found to have failed to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT. If, as a result of a challenge, we are determined to have failed to satisfy the distribution requirements for a taxable year, we would be disqualified as a REIT, unless we were permitted to pay a deficiency distribution to our stockholders and pay interest thereon to the Internal Revenue Service, as provided by the Code. A deficiency distribution cannot be used to satisfy the distribution requirement, however, if the failure to meet the requirement is not due to a later adjustment to our income by the Internal Revenue Service.

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Record Keeping Requirements

 

We must maintain specified records in order to qualify as a REIT. In addition, to avoid a monetary penalty, we must request on an annual basis information from our stockholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our outstanding stock. We intend to comply with such requirements.

 

Failure to Qualify

 

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and no relief provision applies, we will be subject to federal income tax and any applicable alternative minimum tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. In such a year, we would not be able to deduct amounts paid out to stockholders in calculating our taxable income. In fact, we would not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders in such year. In such event, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to our stockholders would be taxable as ordinary income. Subject to limitations in the federal income tax laws, corporate stockholders might be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we qualified for relief under specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. We cannot predict whether in all circumstances we would qualify for such statutory relief.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transactions

 

Some of our investments may be in the form of sale-leaseback transactions. We normally intend to treat these transactions as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, depending on the terms of any specific transaction, the Internal Revenue Service might take the position that the transaction is not a true lease but is more properly treated in some other manner. If such recharacterization were successful, we would not be entitled to claim the depreciation deductions available to an owner of the property. In addition, the recharacterization of one or more of these transactions might cause us to fail to satisfy the Asset Tests or the Income Tests described above based upon the asset we would be treated as holding or the income we would be treated as having earned, and such failure could result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. Alternatively, the amount or timing of income inclusion or the loss of depreciation deductions resulting from the recharacterization might cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement described above for one or more taxable years absent the availability of the deficiency distribution procedure or might result in a larger portion of our distributions being treated as ordinary distribution income to our stockholders.

 

Investments in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

 

We and certain of our corporate subsidiaries may make a joint election for the corporate subsidiary to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary of our REIT. A domestic Taxable REIT subsidiary (or a foreign taxable REIT subsidiary with income from a U.S. business) pays federal state and local income taxes at the full applicable corporate rates on its taxable income prior to payment of any dividends. To the extent we invest in any property outside of the U.S., a taxable REIT subsidiary owning or leasing such property may pay foreign taxes. The taxes owed by our taxable REIT subsidiaries could be substantial. To the extent that our taxable REIT subsidiaries are required to pay federal, state, local or foreign taxes, the cash available for distribution by us will be reduced accordingly.

 

A taxable REIT subsidiary is permitted to engage in certain kinds of activities that cannot be performed directly by us without jeopardizing our REIT status. However, several provisions regarding the arrangements between a REIT and its taxable REIT subsidiary ensure that a taxable REIT subsidiary will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, the Code limits the ability of our taxable REIT subsidiary to deduct interest payments in excess of a certain amount made to us. In addition, we must pay a 100% tax on some payments that we receive from, or on certain expenses deducted by, the taxable REIT subsidiary if the economic arrangements between us, our tenants and the taxable REIT subsidiary are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties. In particular, this 100% tax would apply to our share of any rent paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary that was determined to be in excess of a market rate rent. We intend that all transactions between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be conducted on an arm’s length basis and, therefore, that the rent paid by our taxable REIT subsidiaries to us will not be subject to the excise tax.

 

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

 

As long as we qualify as a REIT, a taxable “U.S. stockholder” must take into account, as ordinary income, distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and that we do not designate as capital gain dividends or that we retain as long-term capital gain. In 2003 Congress reduced the tax rate for qualified dividend income to 15%. However, dividends from REITs generally are not subject to this lower rate. REIT dividends paid to a U.S. stockholder that is a corporation will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. As used herein, the term “U.S. stockholder” means a holder of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of an political subdivision thereof;

 

an estate whose income from sources without the United States is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States; or

 

any trust with respect to which (A) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and (B) one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends as long-term capital gain without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held its common stock. We generally will designate our capital gain dividends as either 15% or 25% rate distributions. A corporate U.S. stockholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of capital gain dividends as ordinary income.

 

We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that is received in a taxable year. In that case, a U.S. stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain. The U.S. stockholder would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The U.S. stockholder would increase the basis in its stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.

 

If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits but does not exceed the adjusted basis of a U.S. stockholder’s common stock, the U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on the distribution. Instead, such distribution will reduce the stockholder’s adjusted basis of the common stock. A U.S. stockholder will recognize a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in its common stock as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the common stock has been held for one year or less, assuming the common stock is a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. stockholder. In addition, if we declare a distribution in October, November or December of any year that is payable to a U.S. stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month, to the extent of the REIT’s earnings and profits not already distributed, such distribution shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year. We will notify U.S. stockholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of the distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income or capital gain dividends.

 

We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a distribution any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax discussed above. Moreover, any “deficiency distribution” will be treated as an ordinary or capital gain distribution, as the case may be, regardless of our earnings and profits. As a result, stockholders may be required to treat as taxable some distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.

 

If excess inclusion income from a taxable mortgage pool or REMIC residual interest is allocated to any stockholder, that income will be taxable in the hands of the stockholder and would not be offset by any net operating losses of the stockholder that would otherwise be available. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income.” As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a distribution paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.

 

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders on the Disposition of the Common Stock

 

In general, a U.S. stockholder who is not a dealer in securities must treat any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of the common stock as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held the common stock for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, a U.S. stockholder generally must treat any loss upon a sale or exchange of common stock held by such stockholder for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends and other distributions from us that such U.S. stockholder treats as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss a U.S. stockholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of the common stock may be disallowed if the U.S. stockholder purchases other shares of such common stock within 30 days before or after the disposition.

 

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Capital Gains and Losses

 

A taxpayer generally must hold a capital asset for more than one year for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate for the year 2012 is 35%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to non-corporate taxpayers is 15% for sales and exchanges of assets held for more than one year. For taxable years ending after December 31, 2012, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains will increase to 20%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of depreciable real property is 25% to the extent that such gain would have been treated as ordinary income if the property were a type of depreciable property other than real property. With respect to distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally may designate whether such a distribution is taxable to our non-corporate stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate. Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income for non-corporate taxpayers may be significant. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer can deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.

 

Investments in Real Estate Outside the United States

 

We may invest in real estate assets, directly or indirectly, in jurisdictions other than the United States. Such assets may be subject to taxes in these non-U.S. jurisdictions that ordinarily would give rise to foreign tax credits for U.S. resident taxpayers. However, our anticipated investment structure will prevent any of our U.S. stockholders from utilizing any foreign tax credits generated. The foreign assets we acquire will either be held by us, an entity that intends to qualify as a REIT, or through a taxable REIT subsidiary. Because we intend to operate as a REIT and we are entitled to a dividends paid deduction, the foreign tax credit limitation will prevent us from utilizing any foreign tax credits with respect to property that we acquire directly to offset our income. As such, we expect to only hold foreign real estate assets in low non-U.S. tax jurisdictions directly. With respect to real estate assets located in high non-U.S. tax jurisdictions, we expect to hold such assets through a taxable REIT subsidiary so that such subsidiary may be able to utilize the foreign tax credit to offset its U.S. taxable income. In either case, foreign taxes are not passed through to our U.S. stockholders for purposes of calculating our U.S. stockholders’ foreign tax credit.

 

New Legislation

 

On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which requires certain domestic shareholders who are individuals, estates or trusts to pay an additional 3.8% tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Domestic shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of our common stock.

 

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

 

We will report to our stockholders and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year, and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 28% with respect to distributions unless such holder either:

 

is a corporation or comes within another exempt category and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or

 

provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

 

A stockholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. The Treasury Department has issued regulations regarding the backup withholding rules as applied to non-U.S. stockholders.

 

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

 

Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts and annuities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income. While many investments in real estate generate unrelated business taxable income, the Internal Revenue Service has issued a published ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust do not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade or business of the pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts that we distribute to tax-exempt stockholders generally should not constitute unrelated business taxable income. However, if a tax-exempt stockholder were to finance its acquisition of the common stock with debt, a portion of the income that it receives from us would constitute unrelated business taxable income under the “debt-financed property” rules. To the extent that we are (or a part of us or a disregarded subsidiary of ours is) a TMP, or if we hold residual interests in a REMIC, a portion of the distributions paid to a tax-exempt stockholder that is allocable to excess inclusion income may also be treated as UBTI. We anticipate that our investments may generate excess inclusion income. If, however, excess inclusion income is allocable to some categories of tax-exempt stockholders that are not subject to UBTI, we will be subject to corporate level tax on such income, and, in that case, we are authorized to reduce and intend to reduce the amount of distributions to those stockholders whose ownership gave rise to the tax. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income.” As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a distribution paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income. Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions that they receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally, in some circumstances, a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our stock is required to treat a percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as unrelated business taxable income. The percentage of the dividends that the tax-exempt trust must treat as unrelated business taxable income is equal to the gross income we derive from an unrelated trade or business, determined as if our company were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for the year in which we pay the dividends. The unrelated business taxable income rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of our stock only if:

 

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the percentage of the dividends that the tax-exempt trust must otherwise treat as unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%;

 

we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our shares be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust; and

 

either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock or (B) a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

 

The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships, and other foreign stockholders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. We urge those non-U.S. stockholders to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, and local income tax laws on ownership of the common stock, including any reporting requirements.

 

A non-U.S. stockholder that receives a distribution that is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests, as defined below, and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend or retained capital gain will recognize ordinary income to the extent that we pay such distribution out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution ordinarily will apply to such distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. However, if a distribution is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to federal income tax on the distribution at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions. A non-U.S. stockholder may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax. We plan to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distribution paid to a non-U.S. stockholder unless either:

 

a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files the required form evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate with us; or

 

the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.

 

Reduced treaty rates and other exemptions are not available to the extent that income is attributable to excess inclusion income allocable to the foreign stockholder. Accordingly, we will withhold at a rate of 30% on any portion of a distribution that is paid to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to that holder’s share of our excess inclusion income. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income.” As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a distribution paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.

 

The U.S. Treasury Department has issued regulations with respect to the withholding requirements for distributions made after December 31, 2000, and we will comply with these regulations.

 

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A non-U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on the amount of a distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits but does not exceed the adjusted basis of its common stock. Instead, such a distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock. A non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its common stock, if the non-U.S. stockholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its common stock, as described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend. However, a non-U.S. stockholder may obtain a refund of amounts that we withhold if it later determines that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non-U.S. stockholder will incur tax on distributions that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” under special provisions of the federal income tax laws. The term “U.S. real property interests” includes interests in U.S. real property and stock in corporations at least 50% of whose assets consists of interests in U.S. real property. Under those rules, a non-U.S. stockholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from sales of U.S. real property interests as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. business of the non-U.S. stockholder. A non-U.S. stockholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. stockholders and might also be subject to the alternative minimum tax. A nonresident alien individual also might be subject to a special alternative minimum tax. A non-U.S. corporate stockholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on such distributions. We must withhold 35% of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gain dividend. A non-U.S. stockholder will receive a credit against its tax liability for the amount we withhold.

 

A non-U.S. stockholder generally will not incur tax under the provisions applicable to distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale of U.S. real property interests on gain from the sale of its common stock as long as at all times non-U.S. persons hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% in value of our stock. We cannot assure you that this test will be met. If the gain on the sale of the common stock were taxed under those provisions, a non-U.S. stockholder would be taxed in the same manner as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals, and the possible application of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of non-U.S. corporations. Furthermore, a non-U.S. stockholder will incur tax on gain not subject to the provisions applicable to distributions that are attributable to gain from the rule of U.S. real property interests if either:

 

the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain; or

 

the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains.

 

A capital gain distribution will generally not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and will instead be treated the same as an ordinary distribution from us, provided that (1) the capital gain distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and (2) the recipient non-U.S. holder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the taxable year in which the capital gain distribution is received. If such requirements are not satisfied, such distributions will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital gain distribution and, in addition, shall be subject to a 35% withholding tax. We do not anticipate our common stock satisfying the “regularly traded” requirement. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we held the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain distributions received by a non-U.S. holder from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not subject to U.S. income tax but may be subject to withholding tax.

 

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Stockholders

 

Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors with regard to U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements under the Code.

 

New Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts.

 

On March 18, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, which may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to "foreign financial institutions" and certain other non-U.S. entities. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to United States shareholders who own the shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and certain non-United States shareholders. The legislation generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial United States owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner. If the payee is a foreign financial institution, it must enter into an agreement with the United States Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertakes to identify accounts held by certain United States persons or United States-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements. The legislation applies to payments made after December 31, 2012 (other than payments made on debt securities outstanding on March 18, 2012). In recent guidance, the IRS has indicated that Treasury Regulations will be issued pursuant to which the withholding provisions described above would apply to payments of dividends on our common stock or interest on our debt securities (excluding those debt securities outstanding on March 18, 2012) made on or after January 1, 2014 and to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of such stock or debt securities on or after January 1, 2015. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding these withholding provisions, including this recent IRS guidance.

 

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Statement of Share Ownership

 

We are required to demand annual written statements from the record holders of designated percentages of our common stock disclosing the actual owners of the shares of common stock. Any record stockholder who, upon our request, does not provide us with required information concerning actual ownership of the shares of common stock is required to include specified information relating to his shares of common stock in his federal income tax return. We also must maintain, within the Internal Revenue District in which we are required to file our federal income tax return, permanent records showing the information we have received about the actual ownership of our common stock and a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with our demand.

 

Other Tax Considerations

 

We and/or you may be subject to state and local tax in various states and localities, including those states and localities in which we or you transact business, own property, or reside. The state and local tax treatment in such jurisdictions may differ from the federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of state and local tax laws upon an investment in our common stock.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser, including plans and arrangements subject to the fiduciary rules of ERISA (“ERISA Plans”); plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh plans, and medical savings accounts (together with ERISA Plans, “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”); and governmental plans, church plans, and foreign plans that are exempt from ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code but that may be subject to state law or other requirements, which we refer to as Other Plans. This discussion does not address all the aspects of ERISA, the Code or other laws that may be applicable to a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, in light of their particular circumstances.

 

In considering whether to invest a portion of the assets of a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, fiduciaries should consider, among other things, whether the investment:

 

will be in accordance with the documents and instruments covering the investments by such plan;

 

in the case of an ERISA plan, will satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA;

 

will result in unrelated business taxable income to the plan;

 

will provide sufficient liquidity; and

 

whether the plan fiduciary will be able to value the asset in accordance with ERISA or other applicable law.

 

ERISA and the corresponding provisions of the Code prohibit a wide range of transactions involving the assets of the Benefit Plan and persons who have specified relationships to the Benefit Plan, who are “parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA and, “disqualified persons” within the meaning of the Code. Thus, a designated plan fiduciary of a Benefit Plan considering an investment in our shares should also consider whether the acquisition or the continued holding of our shares might constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction. Fiduciaries of Other Plans should satisfy themselves that the investment is in accord with applicable law.

 

The Department of Labor has issued regulations that provide guidance on the definition of plan assets under ERISA. These regulations also apply under the Code for purposes of the prohibited transaction rules. Under the regulations, if a plan acquires an equity interest in an entity which is neither a “publicly-offered security” nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, the plan’s assets would include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the entity’s underlying assets unless an exception from the plan asset regulations applies.

 

The regulations define a publicly-offered security as a security that is:

 

“widely-held;”

 

“freely-transferable;” and

 

either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, provided the securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred.

 

Our shares of common stock are being sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

The regulations provide that a security is “widely held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be widely held because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. As of the date of this prospectus, our common stock is held by 100 or more independent investors.

 

The regulations list restrictions on transfer that ordinarily will not prevent securities from being freely transferable. Such restrictions on transfer include:

 

any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment that would result in the termination or reclassification of an entity for federal or state tax purposes, or that otherwise would violate any federal or state law or court order;

 

any requirement that advance notice of a transfer or assignment be given to the issuer;

 

any administrative procedure that establishes an effective date, or an event, such as completion of an offering, prior to which a transfer or assignment will not be effective; and

 

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any limitation or restriction on transfer or assignment that is not imposed by the issuer or a person acting on behalf of the issuer.

 

We believe that the restrictions imposed under our charter on the ownership and transfer of our common stock will not result in the failure of our common stock to be “freely transferable.” However, no assurance can be given that the Department of Labor or the Treasury Department will not reach a contrary conclusion.

 

Another exception in the regulations provides that “plan assets” will not include any of the underlying assets of an “operating company,” including a “real estate operating company” or a “venture capital operating company.” To constitute a “venture capital operating company” under the plan asset regulations, an entity such as us must, on its initial valuation date and during each annual valuation period, have at least 50% of its assets (valued at cost, excluding short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution) invested in operating companies with respect to which the entity obtains direct contractual rights to participate significantly in management decisions, and must regularly exercise its rights in the ordinary course of its business. To constitute a “real estate operating company” under the plan asset regulation, an entity such as us must, on its initial valuation date and during each annual valuation period, have at least 50% of its assets (valued at cost, excluding short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution) invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which such entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities, and must engage directly, in the ordinary course of its business, in real estate management or development activities.

 

The regulations further provide that “plan assets” will not include any of the underlying assets of an entity if at all times less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interests in the entity is held by Benefit Plans. We refer to this as the “insignificant participation exception.” The interest of any person (and their affiliates) who has discretionary authority over the control of the assets of the entity or who provides investment advice for a fee with respect to such assets is disregarded for purposes of applying the 25% threshold. Because our common stock will not be “widely held” until we sell shares to 100 or more independent investors, prior to the date that either our common stock qualifies as a class of “publicly-offered securities” or we qualify for another exception to the regulations, other than the insignificant participation exception, Benefit Plan investors are prohibited from owning, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, 25% or more of our common stock. Accordingly, our assets should not be deemed to be “plan assets” of any Benefit Plan.

 

If the underlying assets of our company were treated by the Department of Labor as “plan assets,” the management of our company would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan stockholders and the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Code would apply unless an exception were available. If the underlying assets of our company were treated as “plan assets,” an investment in our company also might constitute an improper delegation of fiduciary responsibility to our company under ERISA and expose the ERISA Plan fiduciary to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA and might result in an impermissible commingling of plan assets with other property.

 

If a prohibited transaction were to occur, an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved would be imposed under the Code, with an additional 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not “corrected.” Such taxes will be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction. In addition, our advisor and possibly other fiduciaries of plan stockholders subject to ERISA who permitted such prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities could be required to restore to the plan any profits realized by these fiduciaries as a result of the transaction or beach. With respect to an IRA or similar account that invests in our company, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiary, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status. In that event, the IRA or other account owner generally would be taxed on the fair market value of all the assets in the account as of the first day of the owner’s taxable year in which the prohibited transaction occurred.

 

Annual Valuation Requirement

 

A fiduciary of a Benefit Plan subject to ERISA’s reporting requirements is required to determine annually the fair market value of each asset of the plan as of the end of the plans’ fiscal year and to file a report reflecting that value with the Department of Labor. When the fair market value of any particular asset is not available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s fair market value, assuming an orderly liquidation at the time the determination is made. In addition, a trustee or custodian of an IRA or similar account must provide the account holder with a statement of the value of the IRA or account each year. In discharging its obligation to value assets of a plan a fiduciary subject to ERISA must act consistently with the relevant provisions of the plan and the general fiduciary standards of ERISA.

 

Unless and until our shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. To date, neither the Internal Revenue Service nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how a plan fiduciary should determine the fair market value of such shares is not determined in the marketplace.

 

To assist fiduciaries of Benefit Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our annual estimates of the current value of a share of our common stock to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports. Until 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, we intend to use the price paid per share as the estimated value of a share of our common stock; provided, however, that if we have sold properties or other assets and have made one or more special distributions to stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the estimated value of a share of our common stock will be equal to the offering price of shares in our most recent offering less the amount of net sale proceeds per share that constitute a return of capital distributed to investors as a result of such sales. Beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, our advisor, or another firm we choose for that purpose, will estimate the value of our shares based on a number of assumptions that may not be accurate or complete.

 

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This estimated value is not likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares. Accordingly, we can make no assurances that such estimated value will satisfy the applicable annual valuation requirements under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service may determine that a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian is required to take further steps to determine the value of our common shares. In the absence of an appropriate determination of value, a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian may be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

 

With respect to the valuation of our shares, a plan fiduciary or IRA or similar account trustee or custodian should be aware of the following:

 

a value included in the annual statement may not be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation (in part because the estimated values do not necessarily indicate the price at which assets could be sold and because the estimated may not take into account the expenses of selling our assets);

 

you may not realize these values if you were to attempt to sell your stock; and

 

an annual statement of value (or the method used to establish value) may not comply with the requirements of ERISA or the Code.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

General

 

We are offering up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock to the public through Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, which is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA. The shares are being offered in the primary offering at $10.00 per share. Any shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be sold at $9.50 per share. The shares are being offered on a “best efforts” basis, which means generally that our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers described below are required to use only their best efforts to sell the shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock. Our agreement with our dealer manager may be terminated by either party upon 60 days’ written notice.

 

Our board of directors and our dealer manager have determined the offering price of the shares. While our board primarily considered the per share offering prices in similar offerings conducted by companies formed for purposes similar to ours when determining the offering price, neither prospective investors nor stockholders should assume that the per share prices reflect the intrinsic or realizable value of our shares or otherwise reflect our historical book value or earnings or other objective measures of worth.

 

Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by us, and if rejected, all funds will be returned to subscribers within three business days of rejection. Investors whose subscriptions are accepted will be admitted as stockholders of our company periodically, but not less often than quarterly.

 

We expect to sell shares offered in our primary offering at least until October 15, 2012. Under rules promulgated by the SEC, should we determine to register a follow-on offering, we may extend this offering up to an additional 180 days beyond October 15, 2012, in which case this offering would terminate on the earlier to occur of April 13, 2013 or the effective date of our follow-on offering. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond October 15, 2012, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. We may continue to offer shares under our distribution reinvestment plan beyond these dates. In many states, we will need to renew the registration statement or file a new registration statement to continue the offering beyond a one-year registration period. We may terminate or suspend this offering at any time.

 

Our Dealer Manager

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, is a member firm of FINRA and was organized in 2005 under the name Halcyon Capital Markets. In 2011, Halcyon Capital Markets changed its name to Bluerock Capital Markets. An affiliate of our sponsor, BR Capital Markets, LLC owns a 100% interest in Bluerock Capital Markets. BR Capital Markets is 100% owned by R. Ramin Kamfar, a principal of our advisor. Bluerock controls our dealer manager. See “Prospectus Summary – Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor, Our Dealer Manager, and Affiliates.” Bluerock Capital Markets was acquired for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of Bluerock sponsored programs. We transferred the dealer manager duties for this offering from our former dealer manager, Select Capital Corporation, a third party, to Bluerock Capital Markets, our affiliate, in July 2011. Bluerock Capital Markets is a Massachusetts limited liability company, headquartered at 11 Fish Cove Road, Meredith, New Hampshire, 03253 and its telephone number is (877) 826-BLUE (2583).

 

Dealer Manager and Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation and Terms

 

Except as provided below, our dealer manager receives a selling commission of 7% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering. Our dealer manager also receives 2.6% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering in the form of a dealer manager fee as compensation for acting as our dealer manager. Our dealer manager will not receive any selling commission or dealer manager fee for shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. We also reimburse our dealer manager for bona fide due diligence expenses incurred and supported by detailed and itemized invoices.

 

We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for actual issuer organization and offering expenses incurred on our behalf such as legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering, amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials, and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers and bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates. Any such reimbursements will not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and will only be made to the extent that such reimbursements would not cause the cumulative amount of underwriting compensation and issuer organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering as of the date of reimbursement. Our advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of underwriting compensation (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) and issuer organization and offering expenses to the extent that cumulative selling commissions, the dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses borne by us exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement, without recourse against or reimbursement by us. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the shares of our common stock.

 

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In June, 2010 an affiliate of our advisor entered into an agreement to lend Private Asset Holdings, Inc., the 100% owner of our former dealer manager, a line of credit of up to two million dollars. In December, 2010 our affiliate canceled the line of credit and no further advances are permitted thereunder. As of the date of this prospectus $1.35 million is outstanding under the line, which bears interest at an annual rate of 8%, payable quarterly, provided however, that Private Asset Holdings may elect to forgo any quarterly interest payment and allow unpaid interest to accrue, without penalty. Any unpaid principal amount must be repaid to the lender by June 24, 2013.

 

Our dealer manager has authorized certain additional broker-dealers who are members of FINRA, which we refer to as participating broker-dealers, to participate in selling shares of our common stock to investors. Our dealer manager may re-allow all or a portion of its selling commissions from the sale of shares in the primary offering to such participating broker-dealers with respect to shares of our common stock sold by them. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may also re-allow to participating broker-dealers a portion of its dealer manager fee for reimbursement of marketing expenses. The maximum amount of reimbursements would be based on such factors as the number of shares sold by participating broker-dealers and the assistance of such participating broker-dealers in marketing the offering. We also reimburse participating broker-dealers for bona fide due diligence expenses incurred and supported by detailed and itemized invoices.

 

In addition to the selling commissions and dealer manager fee described above, our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we reimburse, underwriting expenses in connection with this offering as described in the table below. This table sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA, assuming we sell all of the shares offered hereby. As required by the rules of FINRA, total underwriting compensation that will be paid in connection with this offering will not exceed an amount equal to 10% of our gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering. To show the maximum amount of dealer manager and participating broker-dealer compensation that we may pay in this offering, or approximately $100,000,000, which represents approximately 10% of the maximum gross proceeds from shares sold in our primary offering, this table assumes that all shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Many states limit our total organization and offering expenses, which includes all items of underwriting compensation to 15% of gross offering proceeds. We reimburse our advisor for actual organization and offering expenses incurred by our advisor, which amount, including all items of underwriting compensation, shall not exceed the 15% limitation.

 

Dealer Manager and Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation

(Maximum Offering)

 

Selling commissions   $ 70,000,000       7.0 %
Dealer manager fee (1)   $ 26,000,000       2.6 %
Expense reimbursements for training and education
meetings and sales seminars related to retailing activities (2)
  $ 705,089     *  
Expense reimbursements for training and education
meetings and sales seminars related to wholesaling activities (3)
  $ 158,724     *  
Legal fees allocated to dealer manager   $ 92,421     *  
Total   $ 96,956,234       9.6 %

________________

* Less than 0.1%

 

(1) The dealer manager fee will be used by our dealer manager to pay: (a) commissions, salaries and expense reimbursement allowances to its FINRA-registered personnel engaged in marketing and distributing this offering, which are estimated to be approximately $10.8 million, (b) reallowances to participating broker-dealers to assist participating broker-dealers in marketing this offering which are estimated to be approximately $10.0 million, (c) the costs associated with certain promotional items that will be provided by the dealer manager to registered representatives of participating broker-dealers, which are estimated to be approximately $168,680 and (d) the costs associated with the production of certain newsletters to be provided to registered representatives of participating broker-dealers, which are estimated to be approximately $60,000. The remainder of the dealer manager fee is expected to be retained by the dealer manager.

 

(2) Includes amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers participating in this offering for actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals, lodging and attendance fees to attend training and education meetings sponsored by us or the dealer manager and amounts used to pay registration fees and other sponsorship costs, such as group meal expenses, for retail seminars sponsored by third-party broker-dealers.

 

(3) Includes amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals, lodging and attendance fees to attend training and education meetings sponsored by us or the dealer manager and retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers.

 

Volume Discounts

 

A “purchaser,” as defined below, who purchases more than $500,000 of shares at any one time through a single participating broker-dealer may receive a discount on the purchase price of those shares. The selling commissions payable to the participating broker dealer will be commensurately reduced. The amount of selling commissions otherwise payable to a participating dealer may be reduced in accordance with the following schedule.

 

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    Commission     Price per  
Dollar Amount Purchased in the Transaction   Rate     Share  
                 
Up to $500,000     7 %   $ 10.00  
$500,000 up to $1,000,000     6 %   $ 9.90  
$1,000,001 up to $2,000,000     5 %   $ 9.80  
$2,000,001 up to $3,000,000     4 %   $ 9.70  
$3,000,001 up to $4,000,000     3 %   $ 9.60  
$4,000,001 up to $5,000,000     2 %   $ 9.50  
$5,000,001 and over     1 %   $ 9.40  

 

We will apply the reduced selling price and selling commission to the entire purchase. All commission rates and dealer manager fees are calculated assuming a price per share of $10.00. For example, a purchase of 250,000 shares in a single transaction would result in a purchase price of $2,425,000 ($9.70 per share), and selling commissions of $100,000.

 

In addition, in order to encourage purchases of $2,500,000 or more of shares, an investor who agrees to purchase at least $2,500,000 of shares may negotiate with our dealer manager to reduce the dealer manager fee with respect to the sale of the shares. In addition or in the alternative, for sales of at least $5,000,000 of shares, our advisor may agree to forego a portion of the amount we would otherwise be obligated to reimburse our advisor for our organization and offering expenses. Other accommodations may be agreed to by our sponsor in connection with a purchase of $5,000,000 or more of shares.

 

Because all investors will be deemed to have contributed the same amount per share to our company for purposes of distributions of cash available for distribution, an investor qualifying for a volume discount will receive a higher return on his investment in our company than investors who do not qualify for such discount.

 

Subscriptions may be combined for the purpose of determining the volume discounts in the case of subscriptions made by any “purchaser,” as that term is defined below, provided all such shares are purchased through the same broker-dealer. The volume discount may be prorated among the separate subscribers considered to be a single “purchaser.” Any request to combine more than one subscription must be made in writing, and must set forth the basis for such request. Any such request will be subject to verification by our advisor that all of such subscriptions were made by a single “purchaser.” You must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the first page of the subscription agreement in order for purchases to be combined. We are not responsible for failing to combine purchases if you fail to mark the “Additional Investment” space.

 

For the purposes of such volume discounts, the term “purchaser” includes:

 

· an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 who purchase the shares for his, her or their own accounts;
· a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not;
· an employees’ trust, pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under the federal income tax laws; and
· all commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank.

 

Notwithstanding the above, in connection with volume sales made to investors in our company, our dealer manager may, in its sole discretion, waive the “purchaser” requirements and aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares purchased, provided that any aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from the same broker-dealer, including our dealer manager. Any such reduction in selling commission may be prorated among the separate subscribers except that, in the case of purchases through our dealer manager, our dealer manager may allocate such reduction among separate subscribers considered to be a single “purchaser” as it deems appropriate. An investor may reduce the amount of his purchase price to the net amount shown in the foregoing table, if applicable. If such investor does not reduce the purchase price, the excess amount submitted over the discounted purchase price will be returned to the actual separate subscribers for shares.

 

Once you qualify for a volume discount, you will be eligible to receive the benefit of such discount for subsequent purchases of shares in our primary offering through the same participating broker-dealer. If a subsequent purchase entitles an investor to an increased reduction in the sales commissions and/or the dealer manager fee, the volume discount will apply only to the current and future investments. Except as provided in this paragraph and the three immediately preceding paragraphs, separate subscriptions will not be cumulated, combined or aggregated.

 

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California residents should be aware that volume discounts will not be available in connection with the sale of shares made to California residents to the extent such discounts do not comply with the provisions of the California corporate securities laws. Under these laws, volume discounts can be made available to California residents only in accordance with the following conditions:

 

· there can be no variance in the net proceeds to our company from the sale of the shares to different purchasers of the same offering;
· all purchasers of the shares must be informed of the availability of quantity discounts;
· the same volume discounts must be allowed to all purchasers of shares which are part of the offering;
· the minimum amount of shares as to which volume discounts are allowed cannot be less than $10,000;
· the variance in the price of the shares must result solely from a different range of commissions, and all discounts allowed must be based on a uniform scale of commissions; and
· no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers.

 

Accordingly, volume discounts for California residents will be available in accordance with the foregoing table of uniform discount levels based on dollar volume of shares purchased, but no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers, and no subscriptions may be aggregated as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares purchased.

 

Other Discounts

 

No selling commissions will be paid and the price per share will be reduced to $9.30 in connection with sales to investors who have engaged the services of a registered investment advisor with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services in lieu of normal commissions.  The net proceeds to us will not be affected by eliminating commissions payable in connection with sales to investors purchasing through such investment advisors.  Such sales may be made to the clients of registered investment advisors, whether or not associated with a registered broker-dealer, although such sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer. Sales made to clients of registered investment advisors who are not associated with a registered broker-dealer may be made directly by our dealer manager as the broker-dealer of record.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates may, at their option, purchase shares offered hereby at the public offering price, net of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, in which case they have advised us that they would expect to hold such shares as stockholders for investment and not for distribution.

 

Our dealer manager has agreed to sell up to 5% of the shares offered hereby in our primary offering to persons to be identified by us at a discount from the public offering price. We intend to use this “friends and family” program to sell shares to certain investors identified by us, including investors who have a prior business relationship with our sponsor, such as real estate brokers, joint venture partners and their employees, title insurance company executives, surveyors, attorneys and others to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations. We will require all such purchasers to represent that they are purchasing shares for investment only and to enter into one-year lock-up agreements with respect to the purchased shares. The purchase price for such shares will be $9.04 per share, reflecting that selling commissions in the amount of $0.70 per share and the dealer manager fee in the amount of $0.26 per share will not be payable in connection with such sales. The net proceeds to us from such sales made net of commissions and the dealer manager fee will be substantially the same as the net proceeds we receive from other sales of shares.

 

In addition, our dealer manager may sell shares to retirement plans of broker-dealers participating in this offering, to broker-dealers in their individual capacities, to IRAs and qualified plans of their registered representatives or to any one of their registered representatives in their individual capacities net of the selling commissions of $0.70, for a purchase price of $9.30, in consideration of the services rendered by such broker-dealers and registered representatives in the distribution. The net proceeds of these sales to our company also will be substantially the same as our net proceeds from other sales of shares.

 

Subscription Procedures

 

To purchase shares in the offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement (in the form attached to this prospectus as Exhibit A) for a specific number of shares and pay for the shares at the time of your subscription. Payment for shares should be made by check payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMTI.” Subscriptions will be effective only upon acceptance by us, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. In no event may a subscription for shares be accepted until at least five business days after the date the subscriber receives a final prospectus. Each subscriber will receive a confirmation of his purchase. Except for purchase under the distribution reinvestment plan, all accepted subscriptions will be for whole shares and for not less than 250 shares, or $2,500. There will be no sales to discretionary accounts without the prior specific written approval of the customer.

 

You have the option of placing a transfer on death, or TOD, designation on your shares purchased in this offering. A TOD designation transfers ownership of the shares to your designated beneficiary upon your death. This designation may only be made by individuals, not entities, who are the sole or joint owners with right of survivorship of the shares. This option, however, is not available to residents of the states of Louisiana and Texas. If you would like to place a TOD designation on your shares, you must complete and return the TOD form included as part of the subscription agreement attached as Exhibit A to this prospectus in order to effect the designation.

 

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Investments through IRA Accounts

 

Both Sterling Trust Company and Pershing LLC have agreed to act as IRA custodians for purchasers of our common stock who would like to purchase shares though an IRA account and desire to establish a new IRA account for that purpose. We will pay the fees related to the establishment of investor accounts with either of these custodians. For investments over $5,000, we will pay the first year annual IRA maintenance fee. Thereafter, investors will be responsible for the annual IRA maintenance fees unless the investment exceeds $25,000, in which case we will continue to pay the annual fee for a basic IRA for either of these custodians, subject to certain limitations. For investors who wish to receive cash dividends rather than reinvest them, an annual money market account fee will be charged. Further information about custodial services is available through your financial advisor or through our dealer manager.

 

Automatic Investment Plan

 

Investors who desire to purchase shares in this offering at regular intervals may be able to do so by electing to participate in the automatic investment plan by completing the appropriate section of our subscription agreement (in the form attached to this prospectus as Exhibit A). Only investors who have already met the minimum purchase requirement may participate in the automatic investment plan. The minimum periodic investment is $100 per month. We will pay dealer manager fees and selling commissions in connection with sales under the automatic investment plan to the same extent that we pay those fees and commissions on shares sold in this offering outside of the automatic investment plan. Residents of the States of Alabama and Ohio are not eligible to participate in this automatic reinvestment plan. If you elect to participate in both the automatic investment plan and our distribution reinvestment plan, distributions earned from shares purchased pursuant to the automatic investment plan will automatically be reinvested pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. For a discussion of the distribution reinvestment plan, see “Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

 

You will receive a confirmation of your purchases under the automatic investment plan no less than quarterly. The confirmation will disclose the following information:

 

the amount invested for your account during the period;

 

the date of the investment;

 

the number and price of the shares purchased by you; and

 

the total number of shares in your account.

 

To qualify for a volume discount as a result of purchases under the automatic investment plan, you must notify us in writing when you initially become eligible to receive a volume discount and at each time your purchase of shares through the program would qualify you for an additional reduction in the price of shares under the volume discount provisions described in this prospectus.

 

You may terminate your participation in the automatic investment plan at any time by providing us with written notice. If you elect to participate in the automatic investment plan, you must agree that if at any time you fail to meet the applicable investor suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the then current prospectus or in the subscription agreement, you will promptly notify us in writing of that fact and your participation in the plan will terminate. See the “Investor Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus and the form of subscription agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

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SALES LITERATURE

 

In addition to this prospectus, we may use certain supplemental sales material in connection with the offering of the shares. However, such sales material will only be used when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of this prospectus. This material, prepared by our advisor, may include the following: a brochure describing the advisor and its affiliates and our investment objectives; a fact sheet that provides information regarding properties purchased to date and other summary information related to our offering; property brochures; a power point presentation that provides information regarding our company and our offering; and the past performance of programs managed by our sponsor. No person has been authorized to prepare for, or furnish to, a prospective investor any sales material other than that described herein and “tombstone” newspaper advertisements or solicitations of interest that are limited to identifying the offering and the location of sources of additional information.

 

The offering of our shares is made only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in such sales material will not conflict with any of the information contained in this prospectus, such material does not purport to be complete and should not be considered a part of this prospectus or the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters have been passed upon for us by Alston & Bird LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. The statements under the caption “Federal Income Tax Considerations” as they relate to federal income tax matters have been reviewed by Alston & Bird and Alston & Bird has opined as to certain federal income tax matters relating to an investment in shares of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland has issued an opinion to us regarding certain matters of Maryland law, including the validity of the shares offered hereby.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-11, as amended, of which this prospectus is a part under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the content of any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are necessarily summaries of such contract or other document, with each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference and the schedules and exhibits to this prospectus. For further information regarding our company and the shares offered by this prospectus, reference is made by this prospectus to the registration statement and such schedules and exhibits.

 

The registration statement and the schedules and exhibits forming a part of the registration statement filed by us with the SEC can be inspected and copies obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxies and information statements and other information regarding our company and other registrants that have been filed electronically with the SEC. The address of such site is http://www.sec.gov .

 

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EXHIBIT A

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

   

 

Subscription Agreement (We are currently not accepting subscriptions from residents of Pennsylvania or Ohio.)

 

The undersigned hereby tenders this subscription and applies for the purchase of the dollar amount of shares of common stock (the “Shares”) of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (sometimes referred to herein as the “Company”) set forth below.

 

1. Investment (Select only one.) Amount of Subscription $_________________________  

 

¨

Initial Investment (minimum initial investment of $2500)

(Purchases made by residents of TN must meet their state’s minimum amount of $5000.)

¨ Additional Investment in this Offering (minimum of $100)
¨ Shares are being purchased net of commissions (Purchase through an RIA or by a registered rep. on his/her own behalf.)

 

2. Type of Ownership (Select only one.)

 

NON - CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP   CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP
¨ Individual — One signature required.   ¨ Traditional IRA — Owner and custodian
¨ Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship     signatures required.
  All parties must sign.   ¨ Roth IRA — Owner and custodian signatures required.
¨ Community Property — All parties must sign.   ¨ Simplified Employee Pension/Trust (SEP) — Owner and
¨ Tenants in Common — All parties must sign.     custodian signatures required.
¨ Uniform Gift to Minors Act — State of ________   ¨ KEOGH — Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.   ¨ Other —  ___________________
¨ Uniform Transfer to Minors Act — State of ________     Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.      
¨ Qualified Pension or Profit Sharing Plan   C USTODIAN I NFORMATION (To be completed by custodian.)
  Include plan documents.   Name of Custodian:
¨ Trust — Include title, signature and “Powers of   Mailing Address:
  the Trustees” pages.   City:
¨ Corporation — Include corporate resolution,  

State:                                                    Zip Code:

  articles of incorporation and bylaws.   Custodian Tax ID #:
  Authorized signature required.   Custodian Account #:
¨ Partnership — Include partnership agreement.   Custodian Phone #:
  Authorized signature(s) required.  
¨ Other (Specify) — _________________________  
  Include title and signature pages.      

  

3. Investor Information (You must include a permanent street address even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box.)

 

Individual/Beneficial Owner (Please print name(s) to whom shares are to be registered.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:
E-mail Address:      

 

Joint Owner/Minor (If applicable.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 1
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

 

3. Investor Information (continued)

 

Trust
Name of Trust: Tax ID #: Date of Trust:  
Name(s) of Trustee(s): Name of Beneficial Owner(s):
Beneficial Owner(s) Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Social Security #: Date of Birth: Occupation:  

 

Corporation/Partnership/Other
Entity Name: Tax ID #: Date of Entity Foundation:
Name of Officer(s), General Partner or other Authorized Person(s):
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:

 

4. Distributions (Select only one.)

 

I hereby subscribe for shares of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and elect the distribution option indicated below:

¨

I choose to participate in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan.  

  Each investor that elects to have his or her distributions invested in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan agrees to notify the Company and the broker dealer named in this Subscription Agreement in writing if any time he or she is unable to make any representations and warranties set forth in the Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, including but not limited to the representations and warranties contained in Section 6 below.
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the address listed in Section 3 .
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the following address. _______________________________________
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨

I choose to have distributions deposited in a checking, savings or brokerage account.
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)

 

I authorize the Company or its agent to deposit my distribution to the account indicated below. This authority will remain in force until I notify the Company to cancel it. In the event that the Company deposits funds erroneously into my account, the Company is authorized to debit my account for the amount of the erroneous deposit. 

  Name of Financial Institution:   Your Bank’s ABA Routing #:  
  Your Account #: Name on Account or FBO: Account Type:  ¨  Checking  ¨  Savings  ¨  Brokerage
  Mailing Address:   City:   State: Zip Code:
  ¨ Attach a pre-printed, voided check.
  The deposit services above cannot be established without a pre-printed, voided check. For Electronic Funds Transfers, the signatures of the bank account owner(s) must appear exactly as they appear on the bank registration.
If the registration at the bank differs from that on this Subscription Agreement, all parties must sign below.

 

 

           
  Signature of Individual/Trustee/Beneficial Owner   Signature of Joint Owner/Co-Trustee   Date

  

5. Electronic Delivery of Documents (Optional)

 

¨

In lieu of receiving documents by mail, I authorize the company to make available on its web site at www.BluerockRE.com its quarterly reports, annual reports, proxy statements, Prospectus supplements, or other reports required to be delivered to me, as well as any investment or marketing updates, and to notify me via e-mail when such reports or updates are available. (Any investor who elects this option must provide an e-mail address below.)

 

E-mail Address:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 2
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

 

6. Subscriber Signatures

 

Please carefully read and separately initial each of the representations below (a-d). In the case of joint investors, each investor must initial. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, you may not grant any person power of attorney to make such representations on your behalf. In order to induce the fund to accept this subscription, I (we) hereby represent and warrant that: Owner
Joint Owner
a. I (we) have received a Prospectus for the Company relating to the Shares, wherein the terms and conditions of the offering are described and agree to the following terms and conditions.    
b. I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income, or that I (we) meet the higher suitability requirements imposed by my state of primary residence as set forth in the Prospectus under “Suitability Standards.” Please check the appropriate box(es) below regarding state suitability requirements.    
c. I am (we are) purchasing Shares for my (our) own account.    
d. I (we) acknowledge that the Shares are not liquid, there is no public market for the Shares, and I (we) may not be able to sell the Shares.    

In addition to “b.” above, please check and initial the applicable section.
¨ 1. I am (we are) a resident of California, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $75,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 2. I am (we are) a resident of Iowa, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $350,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any of the Company’s affiliates, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 3. I am (we are) a resident of Missouri, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 4. I am (we are) a resident of Kentucky, I (we) certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 5. I am (we are) a resident of Michigan, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 6. I am (we are) a resident of Oregon, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth. Oregon defines “liquid net worth” as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets.    
¨ 7. I am (we are) a resident of Alabama, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with investments in similar programs, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 8. I am (we are) a resident of Kansas, I understand that the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner recommends that Kansas investors not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of their liquid net worth in this and similar direct participation programs. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.    
¨ 9. I am (we are) a resident of New Jersey or Tennessee, I (we) certify that I (we) have a net worth of at least $500,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    

 

Substitute IRS Form W-9 Certification

I (we) declare that the information supplied in this Subscription Agreement is true and correct and may be relied upon by the Company in connection with my investment in the company. Under penalties of perjury, each investor signing below certifies that (1) the number shown in the Investor Social Security Number/Taxpayer Identification Number field in Section 3 of this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) I am a U.S. person (including a resident alien). NOTE: You must cross out item(2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 3
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

 

By signing below, you hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus of the Company dated April 25, 2012 not less than five (5) business days prior to the signing of this Subscription Agreement. You agree that if this subscription is accepted, it will be held, together with the accompanying payment, on the terms described in the Prospectus. You agree that subscriptions may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. You understand that you will receive a confirmation of your purchase, subject to acceptance by the Company, within 30 days from the date your subscription is received, and that the sale of Shares pursuant to this subscription agreement will not be effective until at least five business days after the date you have received a final Prospectus. Residents of the States of Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, and Nebraska who first received the Prospectus only at the time of subscription may receive a refund of the subscription amount upon request to the Company within five business days of the date of subscription.

 

By signing below, you also acknowledge that you have been advised that the assignability and transferability of the Shares is restricted and governed by the terms of the Prospectus; there are risks associated with an investment in the Shares and you should rely only on the information contained in the Prospectus and not on any other information or representations from other sources; and you should not invest in the Shares unless you have an adequate means of providing for your current needs and personal contingencies and have no need for liquidity in this investment.

 

The Company is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish the account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. We may also ask to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, the Company may not be able to open your account. By signing the Subscription Agreement, you agree to provide this information and confirm that this information is true and correct. You further agree that the Company may discuss your personal information and your investment in the Shares at any time with your then current financial advisor. If we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if we believe we have identified potentially criminal activity, we reserve the right to take action as we deem appropriate which may include closing your account.

 

         
Printed Name – Owner or Authorized Person   Signature – Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

         
Printed Name – Joint Owner or Authorized Person (if applicable)   Signature – Joint Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

7. Financial Advisor (Please read and complete the following.)

 

The undersigned confirm on behalf of the Broker Dealer that they (i) are registered in the state in which the sale of the Shares to the investor executing this Subscription Agreement has been made and that the offering of the Shares is registered for sale in such state; (ii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the information and representations concerning the investor identified herein are true, correct and complete in all respects; (iii) have discussed such investor’s prospective purchase of Shares with such investor; (iv) have advised such investor of all pertinent facts with regard to the fundamental risks of the investment, including the lack of liquidity and marketability of the Shares; (v) have delivered a current Prospectus and related supplements, if any, to such investor; (iv) have reasonable grounds to believe that the investor is purchasing these Shares for his or her own account; and (vii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the purchase of Shares is a suitable investment for such investor, that the undersigned will obtain and retain records relating to such investor’s suitability for a period of six years, that such investor meets the suitability standards applicable to such investor set forth in the Prospectus and related supplements, if any, that such investor is in a financial position to enable such investor to realize the benefits of such an investment and to suffer any loss that may occur with respect thereto and that such investor has an understanding of the fundamental risks of the investment, the background and qualifications of the persons managing the Company and the tax consequences of purchasing and owning Shares. The undersigned Financial Advisor further represents and certifies that, in connection with this subscription for Shares, he has compiled with and has followed all applicable policies and procedures under his firm’s existing Anti-Money Laundering Program and Customer Identification Program.

 

Broker Dealer And Financial Advisor Information
Name of Broker Dealer:      
Name of Financial Advisor: Advisor #: Branch #:  
Advisor Street Address/PO Box: City: State: Zip Code:
E-mail Address: Telephone #: Fax #:  
Financial Advisor Signature:   Date:  
Principal Signature (if applicable):   Date:  

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 4
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

¨ Registered Investment Advisor (RIA). No Selling Commissions are Paid on These Accounts. Check Only If investment is made through the RIA in its capacity as an RIA and not in its capacity as a Registered Representative, if applicable, with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services in lieu of normal commissions. All sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer.

 

8. Automatic Investments

 

Complete the following information if you wish to authorize additional investments in the Company via automatic debits from your bank account. Each investor who elects to participate in the automatic investment plan agrees that (i) the agreements, representations and warranties made by the investor in this Subscription Agreement apply to all additional investments made under the plan including that the investor meets the suitability standards set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, and (ii) if at any time the investor fails to meet the applicable investor suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, or in this Subscription Agreement, the investor will promptly notify us in writing of that fact and the investor’s participation in the automatic investment plan will terminate. The investor also acknowledges and understands that the notices set forth in this Subscription Agreement also apply to the additional investments made under the automatic investment plan.

 

I wish to make an automatic investment ($100 minimum) in the amount of $__________________ monthly (on the last business day of each month).

 

¨ I authorize payment for automatic investment through direct debits from my checking account. Not available on IRA custodial accounts or other retirement accounts.

 

Please enclose a voided check for the appropriate account to participate in the automatic investment plan. By enclosing a voided check you authorize the Company to begin making electronic debits from the checking account designated by the enclosed voided check on the last business day of each month. Such deductions and investments will continue until you notify the Company in writing to change or discontinue them. Should your checking account contain insufficient funds to cover the authorized deduction, no deduction or investment will occur. In such event, your bank may charge you a fee for insufficient funds. If the Company does not receive any payment from you for three consecutive months, the Company may notify you in writing of your termination from the automatic investment plan.

 

9. Investment Instructions

 

¨ By Mail — Checks should be made payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMTI”.
¨ By Wire Transfer — Forward this Subscription Agreement to the address listed below. Escrow agent wiring instructions:
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA Routing Number: 101000695
Account Number: 9871737713
Account Name: UMB Bank, N.A., for Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
¨ By Asset Transfer
¨ Custodial Accounts — Forward this Subscription Agreement directly to the custodian.

 

Form Mailing Address

 

Regular Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc. Overnight Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc.
  PO Box 219003   430 West 7th Street
  Kansas City, MO 64121-9003   Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 5
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.

 

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

The Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “DRIP”) for Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), offers to holders of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), the opportunity to purchase, through reinvestment of distributions, additional shares of Common Stock, on the terms, subject to the conditions and at the prices herein stated.

 

The DRIP will be implemented in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form S-11, including the prospectus contained therein (the “Prospectus”) and the registered initial public offering of 130,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Initial Offering”), of which amount $285,000,000 in shares will be registered and authorized and reserved for distribution pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP will be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock at a price per share (the “DRIP Price”) equal to $9.50 until all $285,000,00 in shares reserved initially for the DRIP (the “Initial DRIP Shares”) have been purchased or until the termination of the Initial Offering, whichever occurs first. Thereafter, the Company may, in its sole discretion, effect additional registrations of common stock for use in the DRIP. In any case, the per share purchase price under the DRIP for such additionally acquired shares will equal the DRIP Price.

 

The DRIP

 

The DRIP provides you with a simple and convenient way to invest your cash distributions in additional shares of Common Stock. As a participant in the DRIP, you may purchase shares at the DRIP Price until all $285,000,000 in Initial DRIP Shares have been purchased or until the Company elects to terminate the DRIP. The Company may, in its sole discretion, effect registration of additional shares of Common Stock for issuance under the DRIP.

 

Shares for the DRIP will be purchased directly from the Company. Such shares will be authorized and may be either previously issued or unissued shares. Proceeds from the sale of the DRIP Shares provide the Company with funds for general corporate purposes.

 

Eligibility

 

Holders of record of Common Stock must participate with respect to 100% of their shares of Common Stock. If your shares are held of record by a broker or nominee and you want to participate in the DRIP, you must make appropriate arrangements with your broker or nominee.

 

The Company may refuse participation in the DRIP to stockholders residing in states where shares offered pursuant to the DRIP are neither registered under applicable securities laws nor exempt from registration.

 

Administration

 

As of the date of this Prospectus, the DRIP will be administered by the Company or an affiliate of the Company (the “DRIP Administrator”), but a different entity may act as DRIP Administrator in the future. The DRIP Administrator will keep all records of your DRIP purchases and send statements of your purchases to you. Shares of Common Stock purchased under the DRIP will be registered in the name of each participating stockholder.

 

Enrollment

 

You must own shares of Common Stock in order to participate in the DRIP. You may become a participant in the DRIP by indicating your election to participate on your signed enrollment form available from the DRIP Administrator enclosed with this Prospectus and returning it to us at the time you subscribe for shares. If you receive a copy of the Prospectus or a separate prospectus relating solely to the DRIP and have not previously elected to participate in the DRIP, then you may so elect at any time by completing an enrollment form available from the DRIP Administrator or participating broker-dealers or by other appropriate written notice to the Company of your desire to participate in the DRIP.

 

Your participation in the DRIP will begin with the first distribution payment after your enrollment form is received, provided such form is received on or before ten days prior to the payment date established for that distribution. If your enrollment form is received after the tenth day prior to the record date for any distribution and before payment of that distribution, reinvestment of your distributions will begin with the next distribution payment date. Distributions are expected to be paid monthly as authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and declared by the Company.

 

B- 1
 

 

Costs

 

Purchases under the DRIP will not be subject to selling commissions or the dealer manager fee for purchases made under the DRIP. All costs of administration of the DRIP will be paid by the Company.

 

Purchases and Price of Shares

 

Common Stock distributions will be invested within 30 days after the date on which Common Stock distributions are paid (the “Investment Date”). Payment dates for Common Stock distributions will be ordinarily on or about the last calendar day of each month but may be changed to quarterly in the sole discretion of the Company. Any distributions not so invested will be returned to participants in the DRIP.

 

You become an owner of shares purchased under the DRIP as of the Investment Date. Distributions paid on shares held in the DRIP (less any required withholding tax) will be credited to your DRIP account. Distributions will be paid on both full and fractional shares held in your account and are automatically reinvested.

 

Reinvested Distributions . The Company will use the aggregate amount of distributions to all participants for each distribution period to purchase shares for the participants. If the aggregate amount of distributions to participants exceeds the amount required to purchase all shares then available for purchase, the Company will purchase all available shares and will return all remaining distributions to the participants within 30 days after the date such distributions are made. The Company will allocate the purchased shares among the participants based on the portion of the aggregate distributions received on behalf of each participant, as reflected on the Company’s books.

 

Optional Cash Purchases . Until determined otherwise by the Company, DRIP participants may not make additional cash payments for the purchase of Common Stock under the DRIP.

 

Reports

 

Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, you will receive a report of all your investment, including information with respect to the distributions reinvested during the year, the number of shares purchased during the year, the per share purchase price for such shares, the total administrative charge retained by the Company or DRIP Administrator and tax information with respect to income earned on shares purchased under the DRIP for the year. These statements are your continuing record of the cost of your purchases and should be retained for income tax purposes. The Company shall provide such information reasonably requested by the dealer manager or a participating broker-dealer, in order for the dealer manager or participating broker-dealer to meet its obligations to deliver written notification to participants of the information required by Rule 10b-10(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Certificates for Shares

 

The ownership of shares purchased under the DRIP will be uncertificated and noted in book-entry form until the Company’s Board of Directors determines otherwise. The number of shares purchased will be shown on your statement of account. This feature permits ownership of fractional shares, protects against loss, theft or destruction of stock certificates and reduces the costs of the DRIP.

 

Termination of Participation

 

You may discontinue reinvestment of distributions under the DRIP with respect to all, but not less than all, of your shares (including shares held for your account in the DRIP) at any time without penalty by notifying the DRIP Administrator in writing no less than ten days prior to the next distribution payment date. A notice of termination received by the DRIP Administrator after such cutoff date will not be effective until the next following distribution payment date. Participants who terminate their participation in the DRIP may thereafter rejoin the DRIP by notifying the Company and completing all necessary forms and otherwise as required by the Company.

 

A participant who changes his or her address must promptly notify the DRIP Administrator. If a participant moves his or her residence to a state where shares offered pursuant to the DRIP are neither registered nor exempt from registration under applicable securities laws, the Company may deem the participant to have terminated participation in the DRIP.

 

The Company reserves the right to prohibit certain employee benefit plans from participating in the DRIP if such participation could cause the underlying assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” of such plans.

 

B- 2
 

 

Amendment and Termination of the DRIP

 

The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, terminate the DRIP or amend any aspect of the DRIP (except for the ability of each participant to withdraw from participation in the DRIP) without the consent of participants or other stockholders, provided that written notice of termination or any material amendment is sent to participants at least 10 days prior to the effective date thereof. You will be notified if the DRIP is terminated or materially amended. The Board of Directors also may terminate any participant’s participation in the DRIP at any time by notice to such participant if continued participation will, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, jeopardize the status of the Company as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

Voting of Shares Held Under the DRIP

 

You will be able to vote all whole shares of Common Stock purchased under the DRIP at the same time that you vote the other shares registered in your name on the records of the Company. Fractional shares will not be voted.

 

Responsibility of the DRIP Administrator and the Company Under the DRIP

 

The DRIP Administrator will not be liable for any claim based on an act done in good faith or a good faith omission to act. This includes, without limitation, any claim of liability arising out of failure to terminate a participant’s account upon a participant’s death, the prices at which shares are purchased, the times when purchases are made, or fluctuations in the market price of Common Stock.

 

All notices from the DRIP Administrator to a participant will be mailed to the participant at his or her last address of record with the DRIP Administrator, which will satisfy the DRIP Administrator’s duty to give notice. Participants must promptly notify the DRIP Administrator of any change in address.

 

You should recognize that neither the Company nor the DRIP Administrator can provide any assurance of a profit or protection against loss on any shares purchased under the DRIP.

 

Interpretation and Regulation of the DRIP

 

The Company reserves the right, without notice to participants, to interpret and regulate the DRIP as it deems necessary or desirable in connection with its operation. Any such interpretation and regulation shall be conclusive.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Participation in the DRIP

 

The following discussion summarizes the principal federal income tax consequences, under current law, of participation in the DRIP. It does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters, including consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law (such as tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, financial institutions, broker-dealers and foreign persons). The discussion is based on various rulings of the Internal Revenue Service regarding several types of distribution reinvestment plans.

 

No ruling, however, has been issued or requested regarding the DRIP. The following discussion is for your general information only, and you must consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences (including the effects of any changes in law) that may result from your participation in the DRIP and the disposition of any shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Stockholders subject to federal income taxation who elect to participate in the DRIP will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to them even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP. Specifically, participants will be treated as if they received the distribution from the Company and then applied such distribution to purchase the shares in the DRIP. To the extent that a stockholder purchases shares through the DRIP at a discount to fair market value, the stockholders will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of such discount. A stockholder designating a distribution for reinvestment will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as ordinary income to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless the Company has designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend. In such case, such designated portion of the distribution will be taxed as a capital gain. The amount treated as a distribution to you will constitute a dividend for federal income tax purposes to the same extent as a cash distribution.

 

B- 3
 

  

     
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other individual to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This prospectus speaks as of the date set forth below. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.     

 

BLUEROCK ENHANCED

MULTIFAMILY TRUST,

INC.

       
TABLE OF CONTENTS      
       
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1   Maximum Offering of
$1,285,000,000
RISK FACTORS 13  
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 31  
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS 32  
MULTIFAMILY MARKET OVERVIEW 33  
INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 39    
MANAGEMENT 54    
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION 65    
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 69    
SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN 74    
SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN 76    
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS 78    
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK 79    
IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS 84    
THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 90    
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 93   PROSPECTUS
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS 107  
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 110  
SALES LITERATURE 115    
LEGAL MATTERS 115    
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 115    
EXHIBIT A  FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT A-1    
EXHIBIT B  DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN B-1    
       
  See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 13 to read about risks you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.   April 25, 2012

   

 

 

 
 

 

CUMULATIVE SUPPLEMENT NO. 9

DATED OCTOBER 17, 2012

TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 25, 2012

OF BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.

 

This Cumulative Supplement No. 9 dated October 17, 2012 to the prospectus of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) dated April 25, 2012, supersedes Cumulative Supplement No. 5 dated July 30, 2012, Supplement No. 6 dated August 24, 2012, Supplement No. 7 dated August 30, 2012, and Supplement No. 8 dated October 15, 2012, and will be delivered as an unattached document along with the prospectus.  Unless otherwise defined in this Cumulative Supplement No. 9, capitalized terms used have the same meanings as set forth in the prospectus.  The purpose of this Cumulative Supplement No. 9 is to disclose the following:

 

· operating information, including the status and extension of our initial public offering and the registration of our follow-on offering, portfolio-level information on our investments, selected financial data, funds from operations and modified funds from operations information, distribution information, dilution information, compensation to our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, and information regarding our share repurchase plan;

 

· the recent acquisition and related construction financing of a 48.4% indirect equity interest in 198 units of a 220-unit multifamily housing community known as Enders Place located in Orlando, Florida;

 

· the probable acquisition and related construction financing of an approximate 57.5% indirect equity interest in a to-be developed 266-unit class A, mid-rise apartment community known as 23Hundred @ Berry Hill located in Nashville, Tennessee;

 

· the dismissal of KPMG, LLP as our certifying accountant and the engagement of BDO USA, LLP as our certifying accountant;

 

· the amendment of our Advisory Agreement with our advisor to reduce the monthly asset management fee which the Company pays the advisor from one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, to one-twelfth of 0.65% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset and to increase the acquisition fee which the Company pays our advisor for services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, to 2.50% from 1.75% of the purchase price;

 

· an update of the Multifamily Market Overview contained in the prospectus to reflect more current information on the current state of the multifamily housing market and past and expected future trends;

 

· the addition of a specific suitability requirement for the State of New Mexico;

 

· an updated risk factor regarding our distribution coverage ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2012;

 

· updated experts language;

 

· information regarding documents incorporated by reference; and

 

· an updated form of Subscription Agreement.

 

OPERATING INFORMATION

 

Status of our Initial Public Offering

 

We commenced our initial public offering on October 15, 2009, pursuant to which we are offering up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock in a primary offering at $10.00 per share. We are also offering up to $285,000,000 in shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”) at an initial price of $9.50 per share.

 

 
 

 

As of October 16, 2012, we had accepted aggregate gross offering proceeds of $19.7 million related to the sale of 2,035,561 shares of common stock, exclusive of DRP shares. Solicitations are not currently being made to, nor subscriptions accepted from, residents of Pennsylvania , Kansas, West Virginia or Ohio. After we have accepted subscriptions totaling at least $50 million, we expect to offer our shares to and admit investors in Ohio.

 

On September 20, 2012, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, to register 50,000,000 shares of our common stock (exclusive of shares to be sold pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment program) at a price of $10.00 per share (subject to certain volume discounts described in the prospectus), for maximum aggregate gross offering proceeds of $500.0 million, pursuant to a follow-on offering to this offering (the “Follow-On Offering”). As permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act, we will now continue this offering until the earlier of April 13, 2013 or the date the SEC declares the registration statement for the Follow-On Offering effective.

 

Investment Portfolio

 

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures

 

We, through wholly-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, have acquired five investments through joint ventures as further described below. The following is a summary of our investment portfolio as of September 30, 2012 (1) ($ in thousands):

 

                                Joint Venture Equity
Investment Information
                   
Multifamily 
Community
Name/Location
  Approx.
Rentable
Square
Footage
    Number of 
Units
    Date
Acquired
  Property 
Acquisition 
Cost (2)
    Capitalization
Rate (3)
    Gross Amount of 
Our Investment
    Our
Ownership
Interest in
Property
Owner
    Approx.
Annualized
Base Rent  (4)
    Average
Annual
Effective
Rent Per
Unit (5)
    Approx.
%
Leased
 
                                                           
Springhouse at Newport News/Newport News, Virginia     310,826       432     12/3/2009   $ 29,250       8.3 %   $ 2,670       38.25 %   $ 4,287     $ 9       92 %
The Reserve at Creekside Village/Chattanooga, Tennessee     211,632       192     3/31/2010   $ 14,250       7.4 %   $ 717       24.70 %   $ 2,222     $ 11       93 %
The Estates at Perimeter/ Augusta, Georgia     266,148       240     9/1/2010   $ 24,950       7.3 %   $ 1,931       25.00 %   $ 3,002     $ 12       94 %
Gardens at Hillsboro Village/ Nashville, Tennessee     187,430       201     9/30/2010   $ 32,394       6.5 %   $ 1,298       12.50 %   $ 3,615     $ 18       97 %
Enders Place at Baldwin Park/Orlando, Florida     234,600       198     10/2/2012   $ 25,100       6.7 %   $ 4,599       48.4 %   $ 3,510     $ 17       94 %
Total/Average     1,210,636       1,263         $ 125,944             $ 11,215             $ 16,636     $ 13       94 %

 

(1) The figures provided for Enders Place are as of October 2, 2012, the date of acquisition.
(2) Property Acquisition Cost excludes acquisition fees and closing costs.
(3) The capitalization rate of the properties is equal to the estimated first year net operating income of the property divided by the purchase price of the property, excluding closing costs and acquisition fees. Estimated first year net operating income is total estimated gross income (rental income, tenant reimbursements, parking income and other property-related income) derived from the terms of in-place leases at the time of acquisition, less property and related expenses (property operating and maintenance expenses, management fees, property insurance and real estate taxes) based on the operating history of the property, contracts in place or under negotiation, and our plans for operation of the property for a one-year period of time after acquisition of the property. Estimated first year net operating income excludes other non-property income and expenses, interest expense from financings, depreciation and amortization and our company-level general and administrative expenses. Historical operating income is not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
(4) Annualized base rent is calculated by annualizing the current, in-place monthly base rent for leases as of September 30, 2012 (except for Enders Place which is calculated as of October 2, 2012) and does not take into account any rent concessions or prospective rent increases.
(5) Annual effective rent per unit reflects tenant concessions available over the term of the lease.

 

2
 

 

Debt Obligations

 

Debt Obligations of Us

 

On October 2, 2012, the Company entered into a working capital line of credit provided by BEMT Co-Investor and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, pursuant to which it may borrow up to $12.5 million (the “BEMT Co-Investor LOC”), pursuant to which it made an initial draw of $4.8 million. The BEMT Co-Investor LOC has a 6-month term. The maturity date is April 2, 2013, and may be prepaid without penalty. It bears interest compounding monthly at a rate of 30-day LIBOR + 6.00%, subject to a minimum rate of 7.50%, annualized for three months, and thereafter bears interest compounding monthly at a rate of 30-day LIBOR + 6.00%, subject to a minimum rate of 8.50% for the remainder of the term. Interest on the BEMT Co-Investor LOC will be paid on a current basis from cash flow distributed to the Company from its real estate assets. The BEMT Co-Investor LOC is secured by a pledge of the Company’s unencumbered real estate assets, including those of its wholly owned subsidiaries. In accordance with the requirements of the Company’s charter, the BEMT Co-Investor LOC was reviewed and approved by a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors) as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Company than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. Furthermore, due to the unique investment opportunity presented by the Enders Property, including the accretive impact of the acquisition, the board of directors expressly considered and approved leverage in excess of our general charter-imposed limitations in connection with entering into the BEMT Co-Investor LOC.

 

Debt Obligations of Our Joint Ventures

 

In connection with our joint ventures’ acquisitions of the properties described above, the joint ventures have entered into loan agreements for senior financing of the acquisitions which are secured by the respective property. The following is a summary of the mortgage loans which encumber the properties in which we have invested as of September 30, 2012 (1) :

 

Property and
Related Loan
  Outstanding
Principal
Balance
    Interest Rate     Loan Type   Maturity Date

Springhouse at Newport News) Mortgage Loan (2)

  $ 23.21 million       5.66 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $135,221 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   01/01/2020
Reserve at Creekside Village Mortgage Loan (3)   $ 12.76 million       4.6 %   Monthly principal and interest payments of $59,155 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 40 years.   11/01/2050
Estates at Perimeter Mortgage Loan (2)   $ 17.97 million       4.25 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $88,344 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   09/01/2017
Gardens at Hillsboro Village Mortgage Loan (2)   $ 23.19 million       3.97 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $110,288 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   10/01/2017
Enders Place at Baldwin Park (4)   $ 17.5 million       3.97 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $83,245 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   11/01/2022

 

 

(1) The figures provided for Enders Place are as of October 2, 2012, the date of acquisition.

(2) May be prepaid subject to a prepayment penalty.

(3) On or after December 1, 2012 until November 30, 2020, a prepayment premium equal to a percentage of the principal balance would be due.  The prepayment premium is 8% on December 1, 2012 and reduces by 1% every December 1 until December 1, 2020 when the loan can be prepaid without penalty.

 

3
 

 

(4) Until the expiration of the yield maintenance period, which expires on the date the note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if such assignment occurs prior to November 1, 2012, or May 1, 2022, a prepayment premium equal to a percentage of the principal balance would be due. After the expiration of the yield maintenance period until August 1, 2022, a prepayment premium equal to a maximum of 1% of the principal balance would be due if the loan were prepaid. Beginning August 1, 2022, the loan can be prepaid without penalty.

 

Recent and Probable Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of Joint Venture Interest in Enders Place at Baldwin Park

 

The disclosure below describes our recent joint venture investment in Enders Place. All figures provided below are approximate.

 

On October 2, 2012, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, we completed an investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“BEMT Co-Investor”), which is an affiliate of our sponsor, and Waypoint Enders Investors, LP (“Waypoint”) and Waypoint Enders GP, LLC (“Waypoint GP”), both unaffiliated entities, to acquire 198 units of a 220-unit multifamily housing community commonly known as “Enders Place” located at 4248 New Broad Street, Orlando, Florida 32814 (the “Enders Property”), from Enders Holdings, LLC, an unaffiliated entity (the “Seller”). The Enders Property is owned by Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Enders JV Entity”). The material features of the investment in the joint venture, the property acquisition and the acquired property are described below. The related financings are described below.

 

Enders Member JV Entity

 

The Company invested $4,716,846 to acquire a 95% equity interest in BR Enders Managing Member, LLC (the “Enders Member JV Entity”) through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s operating partnership, BEMT Enders, LLC (“BEMT Enders”). BEMT Co-Investor invested $258,762 to acquire the remaining 5% interest in the Enders Member JV Entity.

 

BEMT Co-Investor is the manager of the Enders Member JV Entity. Under the terms of the operating agreement of the Enders Member JV Entity, major decisions with respect to the joint venture are made by the majority vote of an appointed management committee, which is controlled by BEMT Enders. These major decisions include: (i) a merger or sale of all assets; (ii) admission or removal of members and additional equity issuances; (iii) liquidation, dissolution or termination; (iv) employing individuals; (v) incurring liabilities in excess of $25,000; (vi) expenses or distributions in excess of $25,000; (vii) entering into material agreements; (viii) acquiring other real property; (ix) appointing or removing representatives of the Enders Member JV Entity on the management committee of Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC (the “Waypoint Enders Entity”); and (x) the amount and timing of additional capital contributions. If the Company and BEMT Co-Investor are not able to agree on a major decision or at any time after October 2, 2015, any party may initiate a buy-sell proceeding. Additionally, any time after October 2, 2015, any party may initiate a proceeding to force the sale to a third party of the Enders Member JV Entity’s interest in the Waypoint Enders Entity, which is the managing member of the Enders JV Entity, or, in the instance of the non-initiating parties’ rejection of a sale, cause the non-initiating parties to purchase the initiating party’s interest in the Enders Member JV Entity. The operating agreement contains terms, conditions, representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry.

 

Distributions from the Enders Member JV Entity to BEMT Enders and BEMT Co-Investor will be made on a pari passu basis in accordance with the member’s ownership percentages.

 

Waypoint Enders Entity

 

The Enders Member JV Entity contributed all of its capital to acquire a 99.9% equity interest in the Waypoint Enders Entity, of which it is the managing member. Waypoint GP, which is the general partner of Waypoint, owns the remaining 0.1% interest in the Waypoint Enders Entity.

 

4
 

 

Under the terms of the operating agreement of the Waypoint Enders Entity, major decisions with respect to the joint venture or the Enders Property are made by the majority vote of an appointed management committee, which is controlled by the Enders Member JV Entity. These major decisions include: (i) hiring or terminating any property manager or asset manager, subject to Enders Member JV Entity’s termination of a property manager for cause; (ii) approval of operating budgets beginning with the 2014 calendar year and capital budgets beginning with the 2015 calendar year; (iii) a merger or sale of the Waypoint Enders Entity or its assets; (iv) refinancing or encumbering the Enders Property; (v) selling the Enders Property after October 2, 2013 or individual condominium units at the Enders Property after October 2, 2014; (vi) acquiring other real property; (vii) taking any material action with respect to the condominium or owner’s association affecting the Enders Property, including voting as a member of the condominium or association board or collapsing the condominium; (viii) filing or consenting to bankruptcy; and (ix) making additional capital calls after October 2, 2013, other than certain pre-approved and protective capital calls, among others (“JV Major Decisions”).

 

Further, the Waypoint Enders Entity members have agreed that the following actions may not be taken without the prior written consent of the other member: (i) admission, withdrawal or removal of a member or transfer of an interest in a member resulting in a change of control, unless the member remains indirectly controlled by the member’s sponsor; (ii) issuing equity to a third party; (iii) a liquidation, dissolution or termination; (iv) any additional capital call up to October 2, 2014; (v) the sale of the Enders Property prior to October 2, 2013 or individual condominium units prior to October 2, 2014; or (vi) material increases from the approved annual operating budget or material changes in the nature thereof (“JV Prohibited Actions”).

 

To the extent that the Enders Member JV Entity and Waypoint GP (a) are not able to agree on a JV Major Decision other than a refinancing event after October 2, 2013, or (b) are not able to agree on a JV Major Decision involving a refinancing event after October 2, 2014, either party may initiate a buy-sell proceeding. Any exercise of the buy-sell by a member will also trigger a buy-sell proceeding by that member’s affiliate at the Enders JV Entity. Prior to these lockout periods, no action may be taken on any JV Major Decision on which the members do not unanimously agree. The operating agreement contains terms, conditions, representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of the operating agreement, distributions are made generally as follows: (i) first, to the Enders Member JV Entity in an amount equal to any special management incentive fee allocation distributed to the Waypoint Enders Entity from the Enders JV Entity, as described below; (ii) second, to the members until they have received a return of 18% per annum, compounded quarterly, on any capital contributed by the members and used by the Waypoint Enders Entity to advance a loan to Waypoint if it fails to make a required capital contribution to the Enders JV Entity (“priority capital”); (iii) third, to return undistributed priority capital to the advancing members; (iv) fourth, to the members until they have received a preferred return equal to the greater of (a) 10% per annum, compounded quarterly or (b) a member’s total capital contributions multiplied by 1.3; (v) fifth, to return undistributed capital to the respective members; and (vi) the balance, if any, 80% to the members in accordance with their ownership percentages and 20% to Waypoint GP.

 

Enders JV Entity

 

The Waypoint Enders Entity is the managing member of the Enders JV Entity, which is a special-purpose entity that holds title to the Enders Property. Under the terms of the operating agreement of the Enders JV Entity, JV Major Decisions are made by the majority vote of an appointed management committee, which is controlled by the Waypoint Enders Entity. The members have also agreed that Prohibited Actions may not be taken without the prior written consent of the other member.

 

To the extent that the Waypoint Enders Entity and Waypoint (a) are not able to agree on a JV Major Decision other than a refinancing event after October 2, 2013, or (b) are not able to agree on a JV Major Decision involving a refinancing event after October 2, 2014, either party may initiate a buy-sell proceeding. Any exercise of the buy-sell by a member will also trigger a buy-sell proceeding by that member’s affiliate at the Waypoint Enders Entity. The operating agreement contains terms, conditions, representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of the operating agreement, distributions are made generally as follows: (i) first, to the Waypoint Enders Entity in an amount equal to any special management incentive fee allocation as described below; and (ii) second, to the members pari passu in accordance with their ownership percentages. However, if a member fails to contribute required capital to the Enders JV Entity, the other member has the right to make a loan to that defaulting member at a rate of 18% per annum, compounded quarterly, with any principal and interest being paid to the non-defaulting member from the defaulting member’s distributions until repaid in full.

 

5
 

 

Indirect Ownership Interests in Enders Property

 

As a result of the structure described above, we hold a 48.4% indirect equity interest, BEMT Co-Investor holds a 2.5% indirect equity interest, and Waypoint Enders GP holds a .051% indirect equity interest in the Enders Property (50.951% in the aggregate), and Waypoint holds the remaining 49.049% direct equity interest.

 

Our equity capital investment in the joint venture was funded with the proceeds of a working capital line of credit advance from BEMT Co-Investor and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC (“BEMT Co-Investor II”), an affiliate of our advisor, to the Company, the terms of which were described above.

 

The Enders Property

 

The aggregate purchase price for the Enders Property was $25.1 million, plus closing costs. The acquisition was funded with $9,188,000 of gross equity from the Enders JV Entity, and a $17.5 million senior mortgage loan made by Jones Lang Lasalle Operations, L.L.C. and subsequently assigned to Freddie Mac (the “Enders Senior Loan”), which Enders Senior Loan is secured by the Enders Property. The purchase price for the transaction was determined through negotiations between the Seller and Waypoint Residential, LLC, and its affiliates. Neither we nor our advisor is affiliated with the Seller and there is no material relationship between the Seller and us or our affiliates, or any of our directors, officers or their respective associates, other than in respect of this transaction. In evaluating the Enders Property as a potential investment and determining whether the amount of consideration to be paid was appropriate, a variety of factors were considered, including overall valuation of net rental income, expected capital expenditures, the community features and amenities, location, environmental issues, demographics, price per unit and occupancy.

 

The Enders Property is located in Orlando, Florida and is part of a community development known as “Baldwin Park”. The property, built in 2003, is comprised of 220 units, featuring studio, one-, two-, three-, and four-bedroom layouts. The property contains approximately 234,600 rentable square feet and the average unit size is 1,185 square feet. As of September 21, 2012, the property had an average rent of $1,400 per unit and was 94% occupied. The community has access to all Baldwin Park amenities, including pools, fitness centers, community gathering rooms and playgrounds. The Enders Entity JV owns 198 units of the 220 units.

 

The Enders Property is subject to two separate condominium associations, the Enders Place at Baldwin Park Condominium Association, which is specific to the condominium units and common areas of the Enders Property (the “Enders Condo Association”), and the Baldwin Park Residential Owners Association, which governs the larger Baldwin Park community development of which the Enders Property is a part. The Enders Entity JV will control the Enders Condo Association.

 

Our advisor believes that the Enders Property is well located, has acceptable roadway access, is well-maintained and adequately insured, and has been professionally managed. We do not intend to make significant repairs or improvements to the Enders Property over the next few years.

  

Bridge Real Estate Group, LLC d/b/a Waypoint Management (the “Property Manager”) will be responsible for providing day-to-day property management services to the Enders Property. It will receive a management fee of 3.3675% of monthly gross receipts generated by the Enders Property. If, at the end of each calendar quarter, the last three months’ actual controllable net operating income exceeds budgeted guidelines for such previous three-month period, the Property Manager will receive an additional incentive fee equal to 0.3825% of the monthly gross receipts generated by the Enders Property during such 3-month period. If an incentive fee is not payable to the Property Manager, it will be allocated and distributed to the Waypoint Enders Entity and then further distributed to the Enders Member JV Entity as a special management incentive fee allocation. The management agreement has a 1-year term commencing October 2, 2012, and provides for automatic annual extensions unless terminated.

 

Senior Financing and Guaranty Obligations related to the Enders Property

 

The Enders Senior Loan is secured by the Enders Property. The Enders Senior Loan has a 10-year term, maturing on November 1, 2022. The effective interest rate on the loan is fixed at 3.97% per annum, with interest-only payments for the first two years and fixed monthly payments of approximately $83,245 based on a 30-year amortization schedule thereafter.

 

6
 

 

After the expiration of the yield maintenance period on May 1, 2022, a prepayment premium equal to a maximum of 1% of the principal balance would be due if the Enders Senior Loan were prepaid. Beginning August 1, 2022, the Enders Senior Loan can be prepaid without penalty.

 

In conjunction with the closing of the Enders Senior Loan, BEMT Co-Investor and Robert C. Rohdie (“Rohdie”) guaranteed liabilities of the Enders JV Entity under the Enders Senior Loan, including environmental indemnities, in the instance of certain non-recourse carveout events (each, a “Mortgage Guaranty”). The Enders Member JV Entity agreed to indemnify Rohdie, and Waypoint and Waypoint GP and their employees, agents, representatives, officers and members (other than Rohdie), and any person, other than the Enders Member JV Entity or any affiliate thereof, acquiring a membership interest in the Waypoint Enders Entity, from certain losses arising under Rohdie’s Mortgage Guaranty caused by the Enders Member JV Entity or one of its affiliates, and to share any jointly-caused and no-fault losses with Waypoint and Waypoint GP in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. Additionally, the Company agreed to indemnify the Enders JV Entity against any losses incurred in connection with its execution and delivery of certain indemnity letters to the Seller and HSH Nordbank, AG and to Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc. in connection with the Rule 3-14 audit of the financial statements of the Enders Property.

 

Probable Acquisition of Joint Venture Interest in 23Hundred @ Berry Hill

 

The disclosure below describes our probable investment in 23Hundred @ Berry Hill. All figures provided below are approximate.

 

We have identified for acquisition a joint venture investment in 23Hundred @ Berry Hill (the “Berry Hill property”), a to-be developed 266-unit class A, mid-rise apartment community located in Nashville, Tennessee, and have determined that there is a reasonable probability that we will make this investment. The Berry Hill property is situated on a 2.93 acre parcel located at 2300 Franklin Pike, Nashville, Tennessee 37204. The property is currently improved with a vacant building that will be razed as part of the development. Once constructed, the Berry Hill property will total 194,273 square feet with an average unit size of 736 square feet. It is located approximately three miles south of downtown Nashville, and will be located within walking distance to the West End area of Nashville.

 

The total projected development cost for the Berry Hill property, including land acquisition, is approximately $33.7 million, or $129,580 per unit, with approximately $10.1 million of gross equity from the joint venture entity. Stonehenge Real Estate Group has received a commitment from a construction lender for up to 70% of the project cost, or approximately $23.6 million, and will serve as the developer of the project. The project is expected to be completed in mid-2014.

 

The investment is intended to be made through a joint venture consisting of a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership (“BEMT Berry Hill”), Bluerock Special Opportunity & Income Fund III, LLC, an affiliate of our sponsor, and an affiliate of Stonehenge, an entity unaffiliated with us. BEMT Berry Hill is expected to have an approximate 57.5% indirect equity interest, and our initial equity capital investment through BEMT Berry Hill is expected to be approximately $5.8 million. It is expected that we will indirectly control the management of the joint venture, subject to the development agreement and certain major decisions, which will require the joint approval of Stonehenge’s affiliated member.

 

The closing of this investment is still subject to significant contingencies, including the negotiation and finalization of joint venture agreements, loan agreements and a development agreement, among other documentation. We can provide no assurances that this investment will be completed.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and our Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. Investors should note that we acquired additional interests in our joint ventures for the Springhouse and Creekside properties and disposed of all of our interest in the Meadowmont property on June 27, 2012.

7
 

 

    As of June
30,
    As of December 31,  
    2012     2011     2010  
Balance sheet data                        
Total net real estate investments   $ 55,228,420     $ -     $ -  
Total investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures     2,481,207       5,387,147       6,301,860  
Total assets     63,560,939       5,916,882       7,034,024  
Mortgage payable     41,478,923       -       -  
Notes payable to affiliates     -       3,834,578       4,834,578  
Total liabilities     44,597,291       6,281,022       5,356,045  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     8,404,740       (384,885 )     1,614,645  

 

    For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2012     2011     2011     2010  
Operating data                                
Total revenue   $ 68,135     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Total expenses     963,656       2,843,598       3,895,104       900,893  
Equity loss of unconsolidated joint ventures     (14,430 )     (99,420 )     (73,665 )     (1,147,224 )
Operating loss     (909,951 )     (2,943,018 )     (3,968,769 )     (2,048,117 )
Total other income (expense) (1)     5,354,355       (172,393 )     (346,562 )     (258,753 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders     4,456,936       (3,115,411 )     (4,315,331 )     (2,306,870 )
                                 
Per share data                                
Net (income) loss per common share – basic   $ 3.24     $ (4.38 )   $ (5.34 )   $ (6.95 )
Net (income) loss per common share – diluted   $ 3.20     $ (4.38 )   $ (5.34 )   $ (6.95 )
                                 
Other data                                
Cash flows used in operations   $ (278,853 )   $ (529,023 )   $ (1,051,693 )   $ (870,105 )
Cash flows provided by (used) in investing activities     3,047,222       (36,066 )     (63,901 )     (5,455,647 )
Cash flows provided by financing activities     530,206       673,135       1,410,927       6,264,126  
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic     1,376,687       713,179       809,304       333,701  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted     1,392,297       713,179       809,304       333,701  

 

(1) Total other income (expense) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 includes a non-recurring gain on the sale of our interest in the Meadowmont property of $2,014,533, net of disposition fees, and a non-recurring gain on the revaluation of equity upon additional interest purchased in our Springhouse and Creekside properties of $3,450,460, net of acquisition costs.

 

8
 

 

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

 

Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a non-GAAP financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance.  We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our operating performance as it is based on a net income analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation. The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT, using historical accounting for depreciation, could be less informative. We define FFO, consistent with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREITs”) definition, as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and impairment charges, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

 

In addition to FFO, we use modified funds from operations ("Modified Funds from Operations" or "MFFO"), as defined by the Investment Program Association (“IPA”). MFFO excludes from FFO the following items:

 

(1) acquisition fees and expenses;
(2) straight line rent amounts, both income and expense;
(3) amortization of above or below market intangible lease assets and liabilities;
(4) amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments;
(5) gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt;
(6) gains or losses on the extinguishment or sales of hedges, foreign exchange, securities and other derivative holdings except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of our operations;
(7) gains or losses related to fair value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting, including interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives;
(8) gains or losses related to consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting;
(9) gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments; and
(10) adjustments related to the above items for unconsolidated entities in the application of equity accounting.

 

We believe that MFFO is helpful in assisting management, investors and analysts assess the sustainability of our operating performance, and in particular, after our offering and acquisition stages are complete primarily because it excludes acquisition expenses that affect property operations only in the period in which the property is acquired. Because we are currently in our offering and acquisition stage, we expect that the exclusion of acquisition expense will be our most significant adjustment for the near future. We have incurred $77,160 during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.

   

In evaluating investments in real estate, including both business combinations and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, management's investment models and analysis differentiate costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are to be expensed.  We believe by excluding expensed acquisition costs, MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of our real estate investments and is consistent with management's analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties.  In addition, it provides investors with information about our operating performance so they can better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering and acquisition stages are completed.  Acquisition expenses include those incurred with our advisor or third parties. Table 1 presents our calculation of FFO and MFFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

Because we have been raising capital in our Initial Public Offering since our inception, did not commence real estate operations until the end of 2009, made several additional equity investments in 2010 and made no investments in 2011, the results presented in Table 1 below are not directly comparable and should not be considered an indication of our future operating performance. Table 2 presents additional information about our MFFO on a property-level basis and presents our calculation of our pro-rata share of our investments’ MFFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

TABLE 1   Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                         
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders (1)   $ 4,907,003     $ (701,730 )   $ 4,456,936     $ (3,115,411 )
Add: Pro-rata share of investments depreciation and amortization (2)     319,089       240,068       564,455       562,704  
      5,226,092       (461,662 )     5,021,391       (2,552,707 )
Less: Pro-rata share of investments                                
gain on sale of joint venture interest and     (2,153,749 )     -       (2,153,749 )     -  
gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     (3,527,351 )     -       (3,527,351 )     -  
FFO   $ (455,008 )   $ (461,662 )   $ (659,709 )   $ (2,552,707 )
Add: Pro-rata share of investments acquisition and disposition costs     216,376       -       216,376       -  
MFFO   $ (238,632 )   $ (461,662 )   $ (443,333 )   $ (2,552,707 )

 

9
 

 

(1) The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 includes $1,646,818 of excess operating expenses approved by our Board of Directors on March 22, 2011 relating to our total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2009 and the four fiscal quarters ended each quarter after through March 31, 2011.
(2) The real estate depreciation and amortization amount includes our share of consolidated real estate-related depreciation and amortization of intangibles, less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, and our similar estimated share of unconsolidated depreciation and amortization, which is included in earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint venture investments.  

 

TABLE 2   Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Springhouse     Creekside     Meadowmont     Augusta     Hillsboro     Total  
Pro-rata share of properties’ income   $ 97,171     $ 31,183     $ 28,211     $ 55,295     $ 47,834     $ 259,693  
Less:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     (144,113 )     (31,988 )     (63,746 )     (51,093 )     (28,150 )     (319,089 )
Affiliate loan interest, net     -       -       -       (34,079 )     -       (34,079 )
Asset management and oversight fees     (27,422 )     (8,304 )     (18,456 )     (17,286 )     (11,083 )     (82,551 )
Acquisition and disposition costs     (37,210 )     (39,950 )     (139,216 )     -       -       (216,376 )
Corporate operating expenses (1)     (122,976 )     (29,322 )     (74,400 )     (92,275 )     (62,722 )     (381,695 )
Add:                                                
Gain on sale of joint venture interest     -       -       2,153,749       -       -       2,153,749  
Gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     2,284,657       1,242,694       -       -       -       3,527,351  
Net income (loss)   $ 2,050,107     $ 1,164,313     $ 1,886,142     $ (139,438 )   $ (54,121 )   $ 4,907,003  
Add:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     144,113       31,988       63,746       51,093       28,150       319,089  
Less:                                                
Gain on sale of joint venture interest     -       -       (2,153,749 )     -       -       (2,153,749 )
Gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     (2,284,657 )     (1,242,694 )     -       -       -       (3,527,351 )
FFO   $ (90,437 )   $ (46,393 )   $ (203,861 )   $ (88,345 )   $ (25,971 )   $ (455,008 )
Add:                                                
Acquisition and disposition costs     37,210       39,950       139,216       -       -       216,376  
                                                 
MFFO   $ (53,227 )   $ (6,443 )   $ (64,645 )   $ (88,345 )   $ (25,971 )   $ (238,632 )

 

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Springhouse     Creekside     Meadowmont     Augusta     Hillsboro     Total  
Pro-rata share of properties’ income   $ 186,424     $ 69,579     $ 76,581     $ 116,512     $ 92,595     $ 541,691  
Less:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     (240,837 )     (63,060 )     (109,103 )     (98,130 )     (53,325 )     (564,455 )
Affiliate loan interest, net     (11,151 )     -       -       (67,417 )     (21,697 )     (100,265 )
Asset management and oversight fees     (54,844 )     (16,607 )     (36,815 )     (34,639 )     (22,111 )     (165,016 )
Acquisition and disposition costs     (37,210 )     (39,950 )     (139,216 )     -       -       (216,376 )
Corporate operating expenses (1)     (231,899 )     (55,253 )     (140,326 )     (174,010 )     (118,255 )     (719,743 )
Add:                                                
Gain on sale of joint venture interest     -       -       2,153,749       -       -       2,153,749  
Gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     2,284,657       1,242,694       -       -       -       3,527,351  
Net income (loss)   $ 1,895,140     $ 1,137,403     $ 1,804,870     $ (257,684 )   $ (122,793 )   $ 4,456,936  
Add:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     240,837       63,060       109,103       98,130       53,325       564,455  
Less:                                                
Gain on sale of joint venture interest     -       -       (2,153,749 )     -       -       (2,153,749 )
Gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     (2,284,657 )     (1,242,694 )     -       -       -       (3,527,351 )
FFO   $ (148,680 )   $ (42,231 )   $ (239,776 )   $ (159,554 )   $ (69,468 )   $ (659,709 )
Add:                                                
Acquisition and disposition costs     37,210       39,950       139,216       -       -       216,376  
                                                 
MFFO   $ (111,470 )   $ (2,281 )   $ (100,560 )   $ (159,554 )   $ (69,468 )   $ (443,333 )

 

10
 

 

(1) Corporate operating expenses have been allocated amongst our portfolio based on the percentage of our investment in the joint venture to our total investments in joint ventures.

 

Operating cash flow, FFO and MFFO may also be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO and MFFO, such as tenant improvements, building improvements and deferred leasing costs.

 

Presentation of this information is intended to assist the reader in comparing the sustainability of the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO or MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.  FFO or MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indication of our liquidity, nor is either indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.  Both FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements.

 

Provided below is additional information related to selected non-cash items included in net loss above, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results.

 

· Directors stock compensation of $30,000 and $22,500 was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
· Amortization of deferred financing costs paid on behalf of our joint ventures of approximately $55,515 and $5,028 was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Distributions

 

We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders, typically on a monthly basis. Our Board of Directors will determine the amount of distributions to be distributed to our stockholders. The board’s determination will be based on a number of factors, including funds available from operations, our capital expenditure requirements and the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT status under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time. However, to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we must make distributions equal to at least 90% of our “REIT taxable income” each year. Especially during the early stages of our operations, we may declare distributions in excess of cash flow provided by operations.    

 

The cash distributions paid in the four quarters ended June 30, 2012 were approximately $366,163. Distributions funded through the issuance of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan in the four quarters ended June 30, 2012 were approximately $288,095. For the four quarters ended June 30, 2012, cash flow used in operations was approximately $801,523. Distributions in excess of cash flow provided by operations were funded with proceeds from this offering.

 

The following table presents information regarding our distributions by quarter for the four quarters ended June 30, 2012:

 

11
 

 

    Distributions Paid                       Sources of Distributions  
    Cash     Distributions
Reinvested
(DRIP)
    Total     Cash Flow
Used in
Operations
    Total
Distributions
Declared
    Declared
Distributions
Per Share (1)
    Cash Flow
Provided by
Operations/
Percent of
Total
Distributions
Paid
    Offering
Proceeds/
Percent of Total
Distributions
Paid
 
2012                                                                
First Quarter   $ 119,815     $ 77,893     $ 197,708     $ (275,234 )   $ 213,217     $ 0.175     $ 0.00/0     $ 197,708/100
Second Quarter     158,737       96,455       255,192       (3,619 )     272,108       0.175       0.00/0       255,192/100 %
                                                                 
2011                                                                
Third Quarter     92,101       51,968       144,069       (295,429 )     148,402       0.175       0.00/0       144,069/100
Fourth Quarter     102,000       61,779       163,779       (227,241 )     176,628       0.175       0.00/0       163,779/100
Total   $ 472,653     $ 288,095     $ 760,748     $ (801,523 )   $ 810,355     $ 0.700     $

0.00/0

    $

397,051/100

 

(1)    Distributions declared per share assumes the share was issued and outstanding each day during the period and is based on a declared daily distribution rate of $0.00191781.

 

For our three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we paid total distributions, including distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan, of approximately $255,192 and $452,900, respectively. Our FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was approximately $(455,008) and $(659,709), respectively. Our net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was approximately $4,907,003 and $4,456,936, respectively. Since our inception on July 25, 2008 through June 30, 2012, we have paid total distributions, including distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan, of $1,199,811 and have had cumulative FFO of approximately $(5,334,266) and a cumulative net loss of approximately $(2,604,186). For the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid total distributions, including distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan, of approximately $554,202. Our FFO for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $(3,269,382) and our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $(4,315,331). For a discussion of how we calculate FFO and why our management considers it a useful measure of REIT operating performance as well as a reconciliation of FFO to our net loss, please see “—Funds from Operations and Modified Funds From Operations” above.

 

On November 7, 2011, our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from January 1, 2012 through March 31, 2012. On March 7, 2012, our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from April 1, 2012 through June 30, 2012. On May 7, 2012, our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from July 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012. Additionally, on August 7, 2012, our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from October 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012. Distributions payable to each stockholder of record were or will be paid in cash on or before the 15th day of the following month. A portion of each distribution may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes.  We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders, typically on a monthly basis. As current corporate operating expenses exceed cash flow received from our investments in real estate joint ventures, we can make no assurance that our Board of Directors will continue to approve monthly distributions at the current rate; however the recently approved distributions and the distributions paid to date represent an amount that, if paid each month for a 12-month period, would equate to a 7.0% annualized rate based on a purchase price of $10.00 per share.

 

12
 

 

Information Regarding Dilution

 

In connection with this ongoing offering of shares of our common stock, we are providing information about our net tangible book value per share. Our net tangible book value per share is a rough approximation of value calculated as total book value of our assets (exclusive of certain intangible items which include our net value for in-place leases and loan costs net of amortization) minus total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. It assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as shown through the depreciation and amortization of real estate investments. Real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. Net tangible book value is used generally as a conservative measure of net worth that we do not believe reflects our estimated value per share. It is not intended to reflect the value of our assets upon an orderly liquidation of the company in accordance with our investment objectives. Our net tangible book value reflects dilution in the value of our common stock from the issue price as a result of (i) operating losses, which reflect accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate investments as well as the fees and expenses paid or payable to our advisor and its affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, management and sale of our investments, (ii) the funding of distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, and (iii) fees paid in connection with our public offering, including selling commissions and marketing fees re-allowed by our dealer manager to participating broker dealers. As of June 30, 2012, our net tangible book value per share was $4.69. To the extent we are able to raise substantial additional proceeds in this offering, the liabilities that cause dilution in the value of our common stock are expected to decrease on a per share basis, resulting in increases in the net tangible book value per share. The offering price of shares under our primary offering (ignoring purchase price discounts for certain categories of purchasers) at June 30, 2012 was $10.00.

 

Our offering price was not established on an independent basis and bears no relationship to the net value of our assets. Further, even without depreciation in the value of our assets, the other factors described above with respect to the dilution in the value of our common stock are likely to cause our offering price to be higher than the amount you would receive per share if we were to liquidate at this time.

 

Management Compensation

 

 Our advisor, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, and its affiliates, and our dealer manager receive compensation and fees for services relating to this offering and managing our assets. In addition, our advisor and its affiliates receive reimbursements for certain organization and offering costs.  Summarized below are the fees earned and expenses reimbursable to our advisor and its affiliates and to the dealer manager, and any related amounts payable, for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

 

    Incurred for the     Payable as of  
Type of Compensation   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
Selling Commissions   $ 444,015     $ 200,681     $ -     $ -  
Dealer Manager Fee (1)   $ 101,896     $ 192,375     $ -     $ -  
Asset Management and Oversight Fees   $ 165,017     $ 330,156     $ 727,749     $ 562,732  
Acquisition Fees   $ -     $ -     $ 81,776     $ 81,776  
Financing Fees   $ -     $ -     $ 14,491     $ 14,491  
Reimbursable Offering Costs (2)   $ 25,210     $ 171,099     $ 196,309     $ 171,099  
Reimbursable Organizational Costs   $ -     $ -     $ 49,931     $ 49,931  
Reimbursable Operating Expenses (3)   $ 203,432     $ 719,372     $ 1,018,654     $ 900,512  

 

(1) Includes amounts reallowed from the dealer manager fee to selected dealers.

(2) Our advisor has incurred an additional $2.4 million of offering expenses on our behalf; these will become payable as additional offering proceeds are raised in this offering to the extent that selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds.

(3) Under our advisory agreement our advisor and its affiliates have the right to seek reimbursement from us for all costs and expenses they incur in connection with their provision of services to us, including our allocable share of our advisor’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities and information technology costs. We do not, however, reimburse our advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which our advisor receives acquisition, origination or disposition fees or for personnel costs related to the salaries of our executive officers. From January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2011, our advisor and its affiliates incurred $677,415. Our charter limits our total operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters to the greater of (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined (1) without reductions for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and (2) excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for the period. Notwithstanding the above limitation, we may reimburse amounts in excess of the limitation if a majority of our independent directors determines that such excess amounts were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Due to the limitations discussed above and because operating expenses incurred directly by us have exceeded the 2% threshold, the amount due to the advisor had not been recorded in the financial statements as of December 31, 2010. Further, $973,607 had been recorded as a receivable from the advisor as of December 31, 2010 for the excess operating expenses incurred directly by us over the 2% threshold. Our Board of Directors, including all of our independent directors, reviewed our total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2009 (and the four fiscal quarters ended each quarter after) and an estimate of our total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters to end March 31, 2011 and unanimously determined the excess amounts to be justified because of the costs of operating a public company in our early stages of operating. Upon approval of these costs on March 22, 2011, $1,646,818 of total costs, were expensed and $677,415 became a liability to us , payable to our advisor and its affiliates. As the Board of Directors has approved such expenses, all 2011 operating expenses have been and will be expensed as incurred. As of June 30, 2012, $4,204 has been reimbursed to the advisor and the advisor has agreed to defer further repayment of these costs until a later date.

 

13
 

 

Share Repurchase Plan

 

Our Board of Directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that permits you to sell your shares back to us, subject to conditions and limitations of the plan. Among other limitations, we will not repurchase in excess of 5% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock as of the same date in the prior calendar year. Also, the cash available for repurchase will be limited to the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year. Our Board of Directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption program upon 30 days’ notice.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company redeemed $63,334 of common stock as a result of four redemption requests, two of which were honored and two of which were deferred. Of the two redemption requests which were honored, one request in the amount of $15,000 was fully honored at a price of $10.00 per share, and the second request in the amount of $83,250 was partially honored in the amount of $48,334.35 at a price of $9.25 per share. The remainder of the second request in the amount of $34,915.65 was paid in 2012. The two remaining requests, in the amounts of $145,544 and $11,562.50, were deferred until 2012. All funds for the payment of the foregoing share redemption requests were derived from reinvested dividends.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company redeemed $212,767 of common stock based on the maximum amount available for repurchases, which was equal to the amount of net proceeds raised from the sale of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during 2011, totaling $212,767. Under the terms of the share repurchase plan, no additional repurchase requests may be fulfilled in 2012 unless our Board of Directors approves the expenditure of funds derived from other sources to satisfy such repurchase requests. Based on the amount of net proceeds raised from the sale of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during the six months ended June 30, 2012 totaling $186,054, additional redemption requests in 2012 may be redeemed up to that amount in 2013. As the Company has received additional redemption requests totaling $59,005, which it will have capacity to fill in 2013 based on net proceeds from the sale of the shares under the dividend reinvestment plan for the six months ended June 30, 2012, it has reclassified this amount from redeemable common stock to other accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2012.

 

PROSPECTUS UPDATES

 

Prospectus Summary

 

The following information is added as a new fifth paragraph in the section entitled “Our Advisor””

 

The prospectus previously described Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., our Sponsor, as the sole owner of BER Holdings, LLC, which is the majority owner of our advisor. As part of a corporate reorganization, our Sponsor transferred ownership of BER Holdings, LLC to Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC, a sister entity to our Sponsor. R. Ramin Kamfar, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and a family limited liability company controlled by Mr. Kamfar, own all of the membership interests in Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC. Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. continues to be our Sponsor.

 

The organizational chart on page 9 of the prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

 

Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor and Affiliates

 

The following chart shows our ownership structure and our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates.

 

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The following information is added as a new section entitled “Change of Certifying Accountant” on page 12 of the Prospectus Summary after “Investment Company Act Considerations”:

 

Change of Certifying Accountant

 

Former independent registered public accounting firm

 

On October 3, 2012, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (the "Company") dismissed KPMG LLP ("KPMG") as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Audit Committee") approved the dismissal of KPMG.

 

The audit reports of KPMG on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the subsequent interim period through October 3, 2012, the Company did not have any disagreements with KPMG, as such term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its reports on the financial statements for such years.

 

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During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the subsequent interim period through October 3, 2012, there were no "reportable events" as such term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act with respect to the Company.

 

KPMG was provided a copy of our Current Report on Form 8-K with these disclosures prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company requested that KPMG furnish a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not KPMG agrees with the statements made. The letter from KPMG, dated October 10, 2012, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 10, 2012.

 

New independent registered public accounting firm

 

The Company has engaged BDO USA, LLP ("BDO") to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. The Audit Committee approved the engagement of BDO. BDO is the 8th largest accounting firm in the United States, in terms of net revenues, according to Accounting Today’s “2012 Top 100 Firms.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the subsequent interim period through October 3, 2012, the Company has had no consultations with BDO concerning: (a) the application of accounting principles to a specific transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on its financial statements as to which the Company received a written report or oral advice that was an important factor in reaching a decision on any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (b) any disagreements, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; or (c) any reportable events, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) under the Exchange Act.

 

Risk Factors

 

The “Risk Factors – Investment Risks” section of the prospectus is supplemented by the addition of the following:

 

We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings or the sale of assets to the extent our cash flow from operations or earnings are not sufficient to fund declared distributions. Rates of distribution to you will not necessarily be indicative of our operating results. If we make distributions from sources other than our cash flows from operations or earnings, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced.

 

Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, including the net proceeds from this offering. During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Thereafter, we may pay distributions from proceeds of this offering, borrowings and the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and the six months ended June 30, 2012, none (or 0%) of our distributions paid during those periods were covered by our cash flow from operations or our funds from operations for those same periods. To the extent we fund distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced. Further, to the extent distributions exceed our earnings and profits, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder will be required to recognize capital gain.

 

Amendment of Advisory Agreement

 

On September 26, 2012, the Company and our advisor agreed to amend the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) pursuant to a resolution approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, including its independent directors.

 

Under the amended Advisory Agreement, the monthly asset management fee which the Company pays the advisor is reduced from one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, to one-twelfth of 0.65% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset. Further, under the amended Advisory Agreement, the acquisition fee the Company pays to the advisor for services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, is increased to 2.50% from 1.75% of the purchase price.

 

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The tables set forth in the sections of the prospectus entitled “Compensation to Our Advisor and Its Affiliates” in the Prospectus Summary and “Management Compensation” are amended as follows with respect to the acquisition fees and asset management fee:

 

        Estimated Amount if
Description of Fee   Calculation of Fee   Maximum Sold
    Offering Stage    
   

 

Acquisition and Development Stage

   
         
Acquisition Fees   For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, our advisor will receive an acquisition fee equal to 2.50% of the purchase price. The purchase price of a property or investment shall equal the amount paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, inclusive of expenses related thereto, and the amount of debt associated with such real property or investment. The purchase price allocable for a joint venture investment shall equal the product of (1) the purchase price of the underlying property and (2) our ownership percentage in, or percentage of capital provided to, the joint venture. With respect to investments in and originations of loans, we will pay an origination fee in lieu of an acquisition fee.   $23,692,747 (assuming no debt)/
$94,770,988 (assuming leverage of 75% of cost).
   

 

Operating Stage

 

     
Asset Management Fee   We will pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee for managing our day-to-day assets and operations, which will be equal to one-twelfth of 0.65% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, where (A) cost equals the amount actually paid, excluding acquisition fees and expenses, to purchase each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to the asset (including debt encumbering the asset after its acquisition), provided that, with respect to any properties we develop, construct or improve, cost will include the amount expended by us for the development, construction or improvement, and (B) the value of an asset is the fair market value established by the most recent independent valuation report, if available, without reduction for depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves; provided, however, that 50% of the advisor’s asset management fee will not be payable until stockholders have received distributions in an amount equal to at least a 6% per annum cumulative, non-compounded return on invested capital, at which time all such amounts will become due and payable. For these purposes, “invested capital” means the original issue price paid for the shares of our common stock reduced by prior distributions identified as special distributions from the sale of our assets. The asset management fee will be based only on the portion of the cost or value attributable to our investment in an asset if we do not own all of an asset.   Actual amounts depend upon the assets we acquire and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.  

 

The Company’s Estimated Use of Proceeds as set forth in the prospectus is amended as follows to reflect the increase in the acquisition fees which the Company pays to its advisor:

 

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The table below sets forth our estimated use of proceeds from this offering assuming we sell (1) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and no shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan and (2) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and $285,000,000 in shares, the maximum amount available pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Shares of our common stock will be sold at $10.00 per share in the primary offering and at $9.50 per share pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. We reserve the right to reallocate shares of our common stock between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

Many of the amounts set forth below represent management’s best estimate since they cannot be precisely calculated at this time. Depending primarily upon the number of shares we sell in this offering, we estimate that between approximately 88.78% (assuming all shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) and approximately 86.32% (assuming no shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) of our gross offering proceeds will be available for investments. On a per share basis, the funds available for investment would be $8.88 and $8.63 for shares sold at $10.00 per share. We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay offering expenses, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and, upon investment in properties and other assets, to pay a fee to our advisor for its services in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of our real estate investments. We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the repurchase of shares under our share repurchase plan; capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs related to our investments in real estate properties; reserves required by any financings of our investments in real estate properties; funding obligations under any of our real estate loans receivable; investments in real estate properties and real estate-related assets, which would include payment of acquisition fees or origination fees to our advisor; and the repayment of debt. We cannot predict with any certainty how much, if any, distribution reinvestment plan proceeds will be available for specific purposes. To the extent proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan are used for investments in real estate properties and for real estate-related assets, sales under our distribution reinvestment plan will result in greater fee income for our advisor because of acquisition, origination and other fees.

 

During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Until such time as cash flows from operations and other sources of cash are sufficient to fund such distribution payments, if ever, we will have used less than 88.78% of the gross proceeds in this offering for investment in real estate (including capitalized tenant improvements and leasing concessions and the payment of acquisition expenses). Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than from operating cash flow.

 

    Maximum Offering 
(Not Including Distribution 
Reinvestment Plan)
    Maximum Offering 
(Including Distribution 
Reinvestment Plan)
 
    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
Gross Offering Proceeds   $ 1,000,000,000       100.00 %   $ 1,285,000,000       100.00 %
Selling Commissions (1)     70,000,000       7.00 %     70,000,000       5.45 %
Dealer Manager Fee (1)     26,000,000       2.60 %     26,000,000       2.02 %
Additional Underwriting Expenses (2)(3)     956,234       0.10 %     956,234       0.07 %
Issuer Organization and Offering Costs (3)(4)     16,019,306       1.60 %     16,019,306       1.25 %
Acquisition and Origination Fees (5)     21,074,422       2.11 %     27,729,937       2.16 %
Acquisition and Origination Expenses (5)     2,655,000       0.27 %     3,510,000       0.27 %
Amount Available for Investment   $ 863,295,038       86.32 %   $ 1,140,784,523       88.78 %

 

 

  (1) No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.
  (2) Includes: (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items. The maximum amount of underwriting compensation that we may pay in connection with this offering is 10.0% of gross proceeds of our primary offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

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  (3) Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) and issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses paid by us to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement.
  (4) Includes all issuer organization and offering expenses to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow agent and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering and amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers or bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates. We expect that our issuer organization and offering expenses will represent a lower percentage of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as the amount of proceeds we raise in the primary offering increases. In the table above, we have assumed that all issuer organization and offering expenses will constitute approximately 1.6% of gross proceeds from our primary offering if we raise the maximum offering amount.
  (5) For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no debt financing is used to acquire properties or other investments. However, we intend to leverage our investments with debt.  As of September 26, 2012, the date of the amendment to our Advisory Agreement increasing acquisition fees from 1.75% to 2.50% of purchase price, we had incurred approximately $623,088 in combined acquisition and loan origination fees.  The estimated combined acquisition and loan origination fees to be paid if we sell the Maximum Offering Amount represents the combined acquisition and loan origination fees incurred as of September 26, 2012, plus the sum of the combined acquisition and loan origination fees to be incurred on (i) our proceeds on hand as of September 26, 2012 (approximately $3,400,000), plus (ii) the remaining proceeds of this Offering.

 

Update of Multifamily Market Overview

 

The Multifamily Market Overview contained in the prospectus is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

 

Multifamily Market Overview

 

General

 

The multifamily market is large and growing. According to US Census data provided by the National Multi Housing Council (“NMHC”), there were over 17 million apartment residences in the United States in 2010 with a value of nearly $2 trillion, compared to 15 million apartment units in 1990 with an estimated value of $585 billion.

 

According to the NMHC, renters could make up one-half of all new households this decade comprising upwards of 7 million new renter households. Changes in population growth, demographics, societal preferences, environmental concerns, mobility, flexibility, and convenience are creating unprecedented demand for apartments. The NMHC cites apartments as both an economically smart choice for communities and households and an environmentally sustainable choice.

 

According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University State of the Nation’s Housing 2012 report (the “JCHS Harvard Report”), the rental market continues to be the bright spot in the housing sector. The number of renters surged by 5.1 million in the 2000s, the largest decade-long increase in the postwar era. In addition, rental markets have yet to benefit fully from the presence of the large-scale echo-boom generation. The JCHS Harvard Report posits that once the economy recovers and the echo boomers increasingly strike out on their own, rental markets will receive another significant lift. The growth in renter households is being driven by several groups including the traditional source of young, minority, and lower-income households, but also non-traditional groups such as middle-aged, white, married, and moderate income groups. In addition, this shift is also being driven by two underlying trends: 1) the rising number of renters who have deferred purchasing a home, and 2) the rising number of owners who have switched back to renting. The number of rental households climbed by 1 million in 2011 alone, the largest annual increase since the early 1980s. This increase was fueled to a great extent by 25-34 year olds.

 

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, John Burns Real Estate Consulting, 2012

 

The increase in rental households continues to be supported by declines in the homeownership rate. The JCHS Harvard Report notes that the 65.4% homeownership rate for the first quarter of 2012 is the lowest level since the first quarter of 1997 and that the persistent decline reflects both the high level of foreclosures and the slowdown of households moving into homeownership. It also concludes that with upward of two million foreclosures still in process and a rising number of households choosing to rent, further declines in the homeownership rate lie ahead. Tight credit conditions amid uncertainty in the mortgage market are dampening the recovery in the housing market.

 

Apartments serve the lifestyle needs of a diverse group of community residents. With a relatively low cost per resident ratio due to their high density nature, apartments are better able to provide the amenities that attract upper income households. Many households are drawn to the lack of maintenance and ability to relocate inexpensively that multifamily housing provides. Using well planned designs and monitoring systems, apartments are also able to provide security and crime prevention for their residents. Finally, an apartment property’s proximity to employment centers, public transportation and other neighborhood services offers renters a location advantage not available in single-family developments.

 

According to Morgan Stanley’s Housing Market Insight report in July 2011 (the “Morgan Stanley Report”), “the combination of falling home prices, limited mortgage credit, continued liquidations, and better rental options is fundamentally changing the way Americans live.” Several key factors may in fact make it even harder to buy a home including mortgage reform, continued home price declines and long workout periods for distressed homes. The Morgan Stanley Report concludes that this change is only beginning and the U.S. will become a renter society for many years to come.

 

The JCHS Harvard Report concludes that barring a dramatic bounce back in homeownership, renter household growth should remain strong for some time. In the near term, larger shares of younger households are opting to rent while foreclosures are forcing many older households out of homeownership and into the rental market. But even as the economic recovery gains traction and homeownership rates level off, rental demand should get a boost from higher household formations among the echo boomers.

 

Employment/Household Formation Forecast

 

After growing from 2003-2007, U.S. non-farm employment declined in 2008 and 2009 during the Great Recession. 2010 saw a reversal of this trend with 872,000 jobs created. As the U.S. approaches a more stabilized economic recovery, job growth is expected to increase. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates 0.7% annual job growth through 2020 resulting in 20.5 million new jobs.

 

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The improvement in employment growth is expected to facilitate new household creation. According to US Census data, the number of U.S. households experienced a rare decline in 2008 due to significant “doubling-up” and adult-aged children moving in with their parents. However, 2010 marked a major reversal as more households were formed than in any year since 2005. Long-term household growth is expected to accelerate due to trends in population growth and immigration, including future household formations by echo boomers. The chart below shows historical data and 5 year projections of this age group (“Echo Boomer Renter Population”).

 

Demand for multifamily is highly correlated to job and household growth. According to Axiometrics, a leading multifamily research firm, for every 1,000 jobs created there is net new demand for up to 177 apartment units. The chart below, from Property and Portfolio Research, illustrates this correlation.

 

 

Source: Property and Portfolio Research

 

According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), pent-up demand is three times its prior cyclical peaks.

 

 

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Further, the multifamily market is subject to the basic forces of supply and demand as outlined below:

 

Demand Overview

 

Demographic forces are indicating strong growth for multifamily demand in the foreseeable future due to a variety of factors, including the following:

 

· Increasing Number of Echo Boomers . According to the JCHS Harvard Report, at 84.7 million strong, the echo boomer generation is already larger than the baby-boomer generation at similar ages and is likely to grow even larger as new immigrants arrive. The oldest of the echo boomers, who turned 25 in 2010, are only now beginning to form their own households. This large cohort will be the primary driver of new household formations over the next two decades.

Renter Population

 

 

Source: Marcus and Millichap, 2012 National Apartment Market Report ** Projections

 

Propensity of Echo Boomers to Rent Longer . In their US Real Estate Strategic Outlook, RREEF indicates that echo boomers have “less of a propensity for homeownership than previous generations.” Thus, as they become renters, they are likely to remain renters much longer than previous generations, thereby increasing the overall rate of renter households. According to the NMHC, since more young adult households are renting and postponing buying homes, it is expected that rental demand will surge in the coming decade as more echo boomers enter the workforce and seek places to live. Growing economic insecurity regarding employment prospects, the need to adapt to the fast-paced knowledge-based economy, and the freedom to pursue economic opportunities wherever they present themselves also provide demand for the relatively short-term financial obligations of renting.

 

Increase in Baby Boomer Decision to Rent vs. Purchase . The NMHC also projects that additional demand for apartments will be generated by the baby boomers. As the echo boomer children leave home, their empty nester parents are also expected to become renters, as they seek to simplify their lifestyle, reduce home maintenance obligations and shed home ownership chores.

 

Immigration . According to projections developed by the Pew Research Center, 82% of the population increase from 2005-2050, which is approximately 117 million people, will be from immigrants and their U.S.-born descendants. 67 million will be the immigrants themselves and 50 million will be their U.S. born children and grandchildren. According to a November 2007 report by Marcus and Millichap’s National Multi-Housing Group entitled “Multifamily investment: the Continued Case for Optimism,” approximately 85% of immigrants are expected to rent, compared with 32% of U.S. residents overall. In addition, immigrants on average rent apartments for about eight to ten years, a much longer period than nonimmigrants.

 

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Home Ownership Crisis . The resilient fundamentals of the national apartment market are being further bolstered by the rapidly growing number of individuals losing their homes in foreclosure or being forced to sell because they can no longer afford their mortgages. According to a report by RealtyTrac, Inc., a third-party company that maintains one of the largest foreclosure activity databases for the U.S., foreclosure filings for 1.89 million U.S. properties were reported in 2011. It is expected that many of these individuals will enter the renter market as “renters-by-necessity” and will stay renters for the foreseeable future. Additionally, the number of renters exiting apartments to purchase single-family homes has decreased dramatically as loans for first-time home buyers become increasingly scarce and qualifying standards become increasingly challenging. Diminishing home equity values have also quelled the desire of renters to purchase single-family homes. Further, according to John Burns Real Estate Consulting, the U.S. homeownership rate is projected to continue falling to 62.1% by 2015. The average household includes more than two people meaning roughly 8 million extra residents could be moving into rentals over the next four years.

 

Percentage of U.S. Homeownership

 

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, John Burns Real Estate Consulting

 

Change in Demographics of Typical Households . A demographic shakeup in the traditional American household will also likely boost apartment demand. According to the NMHC, in 1955, married couples with children made up 44% of all households. Today, they constitute just 20% and the rate continues to decline. In fact, the NMHC projects 86% of household growth between 2000 and 2040 will be those without children. They also project the fastest growing population segments in the next decade to be young adults in their 20s and empty nesters in their 50s, those most likely to seek options other than single family homes.

 

Increased Population. By 2025, the U.S. will have over 41 million more people than in 2012 according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

 

Supply Overview

 

Projections of additions to supply in the short-term are generally based on permitting and construction activity, while longer term projections are based on economics, construction cost, land availability and demand.

 

Research from the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) analysis shows that construction of multifamily units plunged to a nearly 20-year low during the Great Recession, creating a supply shortfall.

 

The JCHS-Harvard Report indicates that 2011 multifamily construction began on 178,000 units in buildings with two or more units, up from 109,000 two years earlier. In early 2012, multifamily starts increased to 225,000 on a seasonally adjusted annual basis. While multifamily construction has been increasing, it is still below the roughly 340,000 starts averaged each year in the decade prior to the downturn. Further, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. multifamily starts have a cumulative shortfall of approximately 500,000 units from 2008-2011 compared to the 2000-2008 average. The NMHC projects that the U.S. will need approximately 300,000 units constructed each year moving forward while 2011 only delivered 167,000.

 

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Supply: Multifamily Construction near 20-Year Lows

 

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau data.

 

Supply-Demand Imbalance

 

NAREIT concludes that a dearth of new apartment construction coupled with a record level of pent-up demand for apartment space has created an approximately 2.5 million unit supply-demand imbalance in apartment inventory. Further, NAREIT reports that it will take several years to bring enough new apartment stock to the market to meet the pent-up demand. It estimates that the 2.5 million unit imbalance is comprised of 2 million households in pent-up demand and a 500,000 unit shortfall that would have had to exist just to meet normal population growth over the last 4 years. Data from REIS, Inc. a leading commercial real estate research firm, confirms the U.S. is projected to experience a supply-demand imbalance as a result of the increased demand and lack of construction in the next several years which the Company expects will increase occupancy levels, rental rates, and potentially drive increasing values for apartment holdings. Specifically, REIS, Inc. shows a first quarter 2012 national vacancy rate of 4.9% and projects that rate to decline to 4.2% in both 2015 and 2016. REIS also projects new multifamily completions of 590,855 units from 2012-2016, but net absorption of 669,201 during the same time period.

 

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  Source: REIS, Inc. Q1 2012

Additional Investor Suitability Requirement for the State of New Mexico

 

In addition to the general investor suitability standards set forth in the prospectus, investors in the State of New Mexico may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Experts

 

The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2011 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The statements of revenue in excess of certain expenses of Springhouse at Newport News for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the statements of revenue in excess of certain expenses of The Reserve at Creekside Village for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the period from March 31, 2010 (date of original acquisition) to December 31, 2010, included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012, have been incorporated by reference herein, in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, and the consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, incorporated by reference into this prospectus from the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been audited by Freedman & Goldberg, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of Estates at Perimeter for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011; and of Gardens at Hillsboro Village for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011, and all incorporated by reference into this prospectus, have been audited by Freedman & Goldberg, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports on the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory paragraphs referring to the purpose of the statement). Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

 

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus. You can access documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus at the website we maintain at http://www.bluerockre.com (URL for documents: http://www.bluerockre.com/secfilings). There is additional information about us and our affiliates at our website, but unless specifically incorporated by reference herein as described in the paragraphs below, the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this prospectus.

 

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus (Commission File No. 333-153135), except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

 

· Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012;

 

· Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 filed with the SEC on August 14, 2012;

 

· Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 11, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 10, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 9, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 20, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2012;

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2012;

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011; and

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011.

 

26
 

 

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom our prospectus is delivered, upon request, a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference into our prospectus but not delivered with our prospectus. To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in our prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, call or write us at:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

(877) 826-BLUE (2583)

 

The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

 

   

 

Subscription Agreement (We are currently not accepting subscriptions from residents of Pennsylvania or Ohio.)

 

The undersigned hereby tenders this subscription and applies for the purchase of the dollar amount of shares of common stock (the “Shares”) of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (sometimes referred to herein as the “Company”) set forth below.

 

1. Investment (Select only one.) Amount of Subscription $_________________________  

 

¨

Initial Investment (minimum initial investment of $2500)

(Purchases made by residents of TN must meet their state’s minimum amount of $5000.)

¨ Additional Investment in this Offering (minimum of $100)
¨ Shares are being purchased net of commissions (Purchase through an RIA or by a registered rep. on his/her own behalf.)

 

2. Type of Ownership (Select only one.)

 

NON - CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP   CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP
¨ Individual — One signature required.   ¨ Traditional IRA — Owner and custodian
¨ Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship     signatures required.
  All parties must sign.   ¨ Roth IRA — Owner and custodian signatures required.
¨ Community Property — All parties must sign.   ¨ Simplified Employee Pension/Trust (SEP) — Owner and
¨ Tenants in Common — All parties must sign.     custodian signatures required.
¨ Uniform Gift to Minors Act — State of ________   ¨ KEOGH — Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.   ¨ Other —  ___________________
¨ Uniform Transfer to Minors Act — State of ________     Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.      
¨ Qualified Pension or Profit Sharing Plan   C USTODIAN I NFORMATION (To be completed by custodian.)
  Include plan documents.   Name of Custodian:
¨ Trust — Include title, signature and “Powers of   Mailing Address:
  the Trustees” pages.   City:
¨ Corporation — Include corporate resolution,  

State:                                                    Zip Code:

  articles of incorporation and bylaws.   Custodian Tax ID #:
  Authorized signature required.   Custodian Account #:
¨ Partnership — Include partnership agreement.   Custodian Phone #:
  Authorized signature(s) required.  
¨ Other (Specify) — _________________________  
  Include title and signature pages.      

  

3. Investor Information (You must include a permanent street address even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box.)

 

Individual/Beneficial Owner (Please print name(s) to whom shares are to be registered.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:
E-mail Address:      

 

Joint Owner/Minor (If applicable.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 1
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

 

3. Investor Information (continued)

 

Trust
Name of Trust: Tax ID #: Date of Trust:  
Name(s) of Trustee(s): Name of Beneficial Owner(s):
Beneficial Owner(s) Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Social Security #: Date of Birth: Occupation:  

 

Corporation/Partnership/Other
Entity Name: Tax ID #: Date of Entity Foundation:
Name of Officer(s), General Partner or other Authorized Person(s):
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:

 

4. Distributions (Select only one.)

 

I hereby subscribe for shares of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and elect the distribution option indicated below:

¨

I choose to participate in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan.  

  Each investor that elects to have his or her distributions invested in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan agrees to notify the Company and the broker dealer named in this Subscription Agreement in writing if any time he or she is unable to make any representations and warranties set forth in the Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, including but not limited to the representations and warranties contained in Section 6 below.
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the address listed in Section 3 .
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the following address. _______________________________________
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨

I choose to have distributions deposited in a checking, savings or brokerage account.
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)

 

I authorize the Company or its agent to deposit my distribution to the account indicated below. This authority will remain in force until I notify the Company to cancel it. In the event that the Company deposits funds erroneously into my account, the Company is authorized to debit my account for the amount of the erroneous deposit. 

  Name of Financial Institution:   Your Bank’s ABA Routing #:  
  Your Account #: Name on Account or FBO: Account Type:  ¨  Checking  ¨  Savings  ¨  Brokerage
  Mailing Address:   City:   State: Zip Code:
  ¨ Attach a pre-printed, voided check.
  The deposit services above cannot be established without a pre-printed, voided check. For Electronic Funds Transfers, the signatures of the bank account owner(s) must appear exactly as they appear on the bank registration.
If the registration at the bank differs from that on this Subscription Agreement, all parties must sign below.

 

 

           
  Signature of Individual/Trustee/Beneficial Owner   Signature of Joint Owner/Co-Trustee   Date

  

5. Electronic Delivery of Documents (Optional)

 

¨

In lieu of receiving documents by mail, I authorize the company to make available on its web site at www.BluerockRE.com its quarterly reports, annual reports, proxy statements, Prospectus supplements, or other reports required to be delivered to me, as well as any investment or marketing updates, and to notify me via e-mail when such reports or updates are available. (Any investor who elects this option must provide an e-mail address below.)

 

E-mail Address:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 2
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

 

6. Subscriber Signatures

 

Please carefully read and separately initial each of the representations below (a-d). In the case of joint investors, each investor must initial. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, you may not grant any person power of attorney to make such representations on your behalf. In order to induce the fund to accept this subscription, I (we) hereby represent and warrant that: Owner
Joint Owner
a. I (we) have received a Prospectus for the Company relating to the Shares, wherein the terms and conditions of the offering are described and agree to the following terms and conditions.    
b. I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income, or that I (we) meet the higher suitability requirements imposed by my state of primary residence as set forth in the Prospectus under “Suitability Standards.” Please check the appropriate box(es) below regarding state suitability requirements.    
c. I am (we are) purchasing Shares for my (our) own account.    
d. I (we) acknowledge that the Shares are not liquid, there is no public market for the Shares, and I (we) may not be able to sell the Shares.    

In addition to “b.” above, please check and initial the applicable section.
¨ 1. I am (we are) a resident of California, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $75,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 2. I am (we are) a resident of Iowa, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $350,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any of the Company’s affiliates, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 3. I am (we are) a resident of Missouri, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 4. I am (we are) a resident of Kentucky, I (we) certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 5. I am (we are) a resident of Michigan, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 6. I am (we are) a resident of Oregon, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth. Oregon defines “liquid net worth” as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets.    
¨ 7. I am (we are) a resident of Alabama, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with investments in similar programs, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 8. I am (we are) a resident of Kansas, I understand that the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner recommends that Kansas investors not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of their liquid net worth in this and similar direct participation programs. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.    
¨ 9. I am (we are) a resident of New Jersey or Tennessee, I (we) certify that I (we) have a net worth of at least $500,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨  10. I am (we are) a resident of New Mexico, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with my investment in any of the Company’s affiliates, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    

 

Substitute IRS Form W-9 Certification

I (we) declare that the information supplied in this Subscription Agreement is true and correct and may be relied upon by the Company in connection with my investment in the company. Under penalties of perjury, each investor signing below certifies that (1) the number shown in the Investor Social Security Number/Taxpayer Identification Number field in Section 3 of this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) I am a U.S. person (including a resident alien). NOTE: You must cross out item(2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 3
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

 

By signing below, you hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus of the Company dated April 25, 2012 not less than five (5) business days prior to the signing of this Subscription Agreement. You agree that if this subscription is accepted, it will be held, together with the accompanying payment, on the terms described in the Prospectus. You agree that subscriptions may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. You understand that you will receive a confirmation of your purchase, subject to acceptance by the Company, within 30 days from the date your subscription is received, and that the sale of Shares pursuant to this subscription agreement will not be effective until at least five business days after the date you have received a final Prospectus. Residents of the States of Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, and Nebraska who first received the Prospectus only at the time of subscription may receive a refund of the subscription amount upon request to the Company within five business days of the date of subscription.

 

By signing below, you also acknowledge that you have been advised that the assignability and transferability of the Shares is restricted and governed by the terms of the Prospectus; there are risks associated with an investment in the Shares and you should rely only on the information contained in the Prospectus and not on any other information or representations from other sources; and you should not invest in the Shares unless you have an adequate means of providing for your current needs and personal contingencies and have no need for liquidity in this investment.

 

The Company is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish the account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. We may also ask to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, the Company may not be able to open your account. By signing the Subscription Agreement, you agree to provide this information and confirm that this information is true and correct. You further agree that the Company may discuss your personal information and your investment in the Shares at any time with your then current financial advisor. If we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if we believe we have identified potentially criminal activity, we reserve the right to take action as we deem appropriate which may include closing your account.

 

         
Printed Name – Owner or Authorized Person   Signature – Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

         
Printed Name – Joint Owner or Authorized Person (if applicable)   Signature – Joint Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

7. Financial Advisor (Please read and complete the following.)

 

The undersigned confirm on behalf of the Broker Dealer that they (i) are registered in the state in which the sale of the Shares to the investor executing this Subscription Agreement has been made and that the offering of the Shares is registered for sale in such state; (ii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the information and representations concerning the investor identified herein are true, correct and complete in all respects; (iii) have discussed such investor’s prospective purchase of Shares with such investor; (iv) have advised such investor of all pertinent facts with regard to the fundamental risks of the investment, including the lack of liquidity and marketability of the Shares; (v) have delivered a current Prospectus and related supplements, if any, to such investor; (iv) have reasonable grounds to believe that the investor is purchasing these Shares for his or her own account; and (vii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the purchase of Shares is a suitable investment for such investor, that the undersigned will obtain and retain records relating to such investor’s suitability for a period of six years, that such investor meets the suitability standards applicable to such investor set forth in the Prospectus and related supplements, if any, that such investor is in a financial position to enable such investor to realize the benefits of such an investment and to suffer any loss that may occur with respect thereto and that such investor has an understanding of the fundamental risks of the investment, the background and qualifications of the persons managing the Company and the tax consequences of purchasing and owning Shares. The undersigned Financial Advisor further represents and certifies that, in connection with this subscription for Shares, he has compiled with and has followed all applicable policies and procedures under his firm’s existing Anti-Money Laundering Program and Customer Identification Program.

 

Broker Dealer And Financial Advisor Information
Name of Broker Dealer:      
Name of Financial Advisor: Advisor #: Branch #:  
Advisor Street Address/PO Box: City: State: Zip Code:
E-mail Address: Telephone #: Fax #:  
Financial Advisor Signature:   Date:  
Principal Signature (if applicable):   Date:  

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 4
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

¨ Registered Investment Advisor (RIA). No Selling Commissions are Paid on These Accounts. Check Only If investment is made through the RIA in its capacity as an RIA and not in its capacity as a Registered Representative, if applicable, with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services in lieu of normal commissions. All sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer.

 

8. Automatic Investments

 

Complete the following information if you wish to authorize additional investments in the Company via automatic debits from your bank account. Each investor who elects to participate in the automatic investment plan agrees that (i) the agreements, representations and warranties made by the investor in this Subscription Agreement apply to all additional investments made under the plan including that the investor meets the suitability standards set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, and (ii) if at any time the investor fails to meet the applicable investor suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, or in this Subscription Agreement, the investor will promptly notify us in writing of that fact and the investor’s participation in the automatic investment plan will terminate. The investor also acknowledges and understands that the notices set forth in this Subscription Agreement also apply to the additional investments made under the automatic investment plan.

 

I wish to make an automatic investment ($100 minimum) in the amount of $__________________ monthly (on the last business day of each month).

 

¨ I authorize payment for automatic investment through direct debits from my checking account. Not available on IRA custodial accounts or other retirement accounts.

 

Please enclose a voided check for the appropriate account to participate in the automatic investment plan. By enclosing a voided check you authorize the Company to begin making electronic debits from the checking account designated by the enclosed voided check on the last business day of each month. Such deductions and investments will continue until you notify the Company in writing to change or discontinue them. Should your checking account contain insufficient funds to cover the authorized deduction, no deduction or investment will occur. In such event, your bank may charge you a fee for insufficient funds. If the Company does not receive any payment from you for three consecutive months, the Company may notify you in writing of your termination from the automatic investment plan.

 

9. Investment Instructions

 

¨ By Mail — Checks should be made payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMT”.
¨ By Wire Transfer — Forward this Subscription Agreement to the address listed below. Escrow agent wiring instructions:
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA Routing Number: 101000695
Account Number: 9871737713
Account Name: UMB Bank, N.A., for Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
¨ By Asset Transfer
¨ Custodial Accounts — Forward this Subscription Agreement directly to the custodian.

 

Form Mailing Address

 

Regular Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc. Overnight Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc.
  PO Box 219003   430 West 7th Street
  Kansas City, MO 64121-9003   Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 5
 

  

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION – The prospectus of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. consists of this sticker, the prospectus dated April 25, 2012, Cumulative Supplement No. 9 dated October 17, 2012 and any supplements filed subsequent thereto.

 

Cumulative Supplement No. 9 includes:

 

· the status of our initial public offering;

 

· portfolio-level information on our investments;

 

· information regarding the completion of the acquisition of a 48.4% joint venture interest in the multifamily community known as Enders Place at Baldwin Park located in Orlando, Florida;

 

· information regarding the probable acquisition and related construction financing of an approximate 34.7% indirect equity interest in a to-be developed multifamily community known as 23Hundred @ Berry Hill located in Nashville, Tennessee;

 

· selected financial data;

 

· funds from operations and modified funds from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012;

 

· net operating income information;

 

· an updated risk factor regarding our distribution coverage;

 

· distribution information;

 

· dilution information; compensation to our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager; information regarding our share repurchase plan;

 

· information regarding the dismissal of our certifying accountant and the engagement of a our new certifying accountant;

 

· information regarding amendments to our Advisory Agreement to reflect a decrease in the monthly asset management fee and an increase in the acquisition fee, payable thereunder;

 

· an update of the Multifamily Market Overview contained in the prospectus;

 

· an additional suitability requirement for the State of New Mexico;

 

· information incorporated by reference; and

 

· an updated form of our Subscription Agreement.

 

27
 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

          Set forth below is an estimate of the approximate amount of the fees and expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Shares.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee   $ 50,500  
FINRA filing fee     82,319  
Legal fees and expenses, including legal fees for dealer manager     2,000,000  
Printing and postage     4,272,750  
Accounting fees and expenses     1,000,000  
Blue Sky expenses     250,000  
Advertising, sales and literature     1,620,000  
Bona fide due diligence expense reimbursement     5,000,000  
Technology expenses     1,000,000  
Investor Relations and Administrative Support Services     500,000  
Educational conferences and sales seminars     24,755  
Other     218,982  
         
Total   $ 16,019,306  

 

 

 

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties

 

The Registrant’s advisor and its affiliates may, at their option, purchase shares offered hereby at the public offering price, net of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, in which case they have advised us that they would expect to hold such shares as stockholders for investment and not for distribution.

 

The dealer manager for the offering has agreed to sell up to 5% of the shares offered hereby in the Registrant’s primary offering to persons to be identified by the Registrant at a discount from the public offering price. The Registrant intends to use this “friends and family” program to sell shares to certain investors identified by the Registrant, including investors who have a prior business relationship with our sponsor, such as real estate brokers, joint venture partners and their employees, title insurance company executives, surveyors, attorneys and others to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The Registrant will require all such purchasers to represent that they are purchasing shares for investment only and to enter into one-year lock-up agreements with respect to the purchased shares. The purchase price for such shares will be $9.04 per share, reflecting that selling commissions in the amount of $0.70 per share and the dealer manager fee in the amount of $0.26 per share will not be payable in connection with such sales. The net proceeds to the Registrant from such sales made net of commissions and the dealer manager fee will be substantially the same as the net proceeds we receive from other sales of shares.

 

In addition, the dealer manager for the offering may sell shares to retirement plans of broker-dealers participating in this offering, to broker-dealers in their individual capacities, to IRAs and qualified plans of their registered representatives or to any one of their registered representatives in their individual capacities net of the selling commissions of $0.70, for a purchase price of $9.30, in consideration of the services rendered by such broker-dealers and registered representatives in the distribution. The net proceeds of these sales to the Registrant also will be substantially the same as the net proceeds from other sales of shares.

 

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

On August 15, 2008, the Registrant was capitalized with the issuance to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC of 100 shares of our common stock for $1,000. These shares were purchased for investment and for the purpose of organizing the Registrant. The Registrant issued these units in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

II- 1
 

 

On August 15, 2008, the Registrant’s operating partnership was capitalized with the issuance to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC of 22,727 units of limited partnership interest for $200,000. The units were purchased for investment. The Registrant’s operating partnership issued these units in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

On October 20, 2008, the operating partnership redeemed the 22,727 units of limited partnership interest held by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC in exchange for $200,000 in cash.

 

On October 20, 2008, the Advisor purchased 22,100 shares of the Registrant’s common stock in exchange for $200,000. The Registrant issued these shares in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. On July 1, 2010, the Advisor distributed by dividend all 22,100 shares of the Registrant’s common stock to our sponsor, and the Advisor no longer directly owns any common stock or stock in the Registrant.

 

On October 20, 2008, the Registrant capitalized Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, with $200,000 in exchange for all of its membership interests.

 

On October 20, 2008, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC purchased 22,727 units of limited partnership interest from the operating partnership for $200,000. The Registrant issued these units in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. As of the date of this prospectus, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC is the sole limited partner of the operating partnership, however, the Registrant will contribute additional proceeds from this offering to the operating partnership in exchange for units of limited partnership interest.

 

On October 15, 2009, upon effectiveness of our initial public offering, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 5,000 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily REIT, Inc. Independent Directors Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).

 

On March 15, 2010, upon their respective re-elections to our board of directors, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 2,500 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Plan. All such shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

On August 8, 2011, upon their respective re-elections to our board of directors, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 2,500 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Plan. All such shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

On August 7, 2012, upon their respective re-elections to our board of directors, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 2,500 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Plan. All such shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Subject to any applicable limitations set forth under Maryland law or below, (i) no director or officer of the Registrant shall be liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for money damages and (ii) the Registrant shall indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding to (A) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Registrant; (B) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Registrant and at the request of the Registrant, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his service in such capacity; or (C) the Advisor or any of its affiliates.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), a Maryland corporation may limit the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages unless such liability results from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

II- 2
 

 

In addition, the MGCL allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 

· the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

· the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

· with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the paragraphs above, the Registrant shall not provide for indemnification of a director, the Advisor or any affiliate of an advisor (the Indemnitee”) for any liability or loss suffered by any of them or hold such person harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Registrant, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

(i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Registrant;

 

(ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Registrant;

 

(iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a director (other than an independent director), the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an independent director;

 

(iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets and not from stockholders; and

 

(v) with respect to losses, liability or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws, one or more of the following conditions are met: (A) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (B) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (C) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Registrant were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of the provision for indemnification in our charter, nor the adoption or amendment or amendment of any other provision of our charter or bylaws inconsistent with the provision for indemnification in our charter, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the provision for indemnification in our charter with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

The Registrant shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the MGCL) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Registrant, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Indemnitee provides the Registrant with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and undertakes to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Registrant, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

 

II- 3
 

 

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered

 

None.

 

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a) The following financial statements are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

· The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of June 30, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period then ended are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012

 

· The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period then ended are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2012

 

· The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012

 

· Prior performance tables for programs sponsored by the Registrant’s sponsor for the year ended December 31, 2011 are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2012

 

· The financial statements of St. Andrews Apartments and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference

 

· The financial statements of the Gardens at Hillsboro Village and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference

 

· The financial statements of The Reserve at Creekside Village and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference

 

· The financial statements of Springhouse at Newport News and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference

 

II- 4
 

 

(b) The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit
     
1.1   Form of Dealer Manager Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and Select Capital Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
1.2   Form of Participating Broker-Dealer Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
1.3   Dealer Manager Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and Bluerock Capital Markets,
    incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
1.4   Participating Broker-Dealer Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.4 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
3.1   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
4.1*   Distribution Reinvestment Plan, included as Exhibit B to the Prospectus dated April 25, 2012 filed herewith
4.2*   Form of Subscription Agreement, included as Exhibit A to the Prospectus dated April 25, 2012 filed herewith
5.1   Opinion of Venable LLP, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
8.1   Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP as to Tax Matters, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.1   Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.2   Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2011.
10.3   Form of Escrow Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A. , incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.4   Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Independent Directors Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.5   Limited Liability Company/Joint Venture Agreement of BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.6   Limited Liability Company/Joint Venture Agreement of BR Hawthorne Springhouse JV, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.7   Property Management Agreement by and between BR Springhouse, LLC and Hawthorne Residential Partners, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.8   Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement by BR Springhouse, LLC for the benefit of CW Capital, LLC date December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.9   Loan Agreement by and between Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, as lender, and BEMT Springhouse, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.10   Pledge and Security Agreement by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings L.P. and  BEMT Springhouse LLC for Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC dated December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)

 

II- 5
 

 

10.11   Pledge and Security Agreement by BEMT Springhouse LLC for Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC dated December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.12   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
10.13   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Hawthorne Creekside JV, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
10.14   Property Management Agreement by and between BR Creekside, LLC and Hawthorne Residential Partners, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
10.15   General Warranty Deed from the Reserve at Creekside, a Florida limited partnership to BR Creekside  LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.16   Secured Promissory Note by and between Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, as lender, and BEMT Creekside, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.17   Pledge and Security Agreement by BEMT Creekside LLC for Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated March 31, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.18   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Meadowmont Managing Member, LLC, dated as of April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.19   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Bell BR Meadowmont JV, LLC, dated as of April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.20   Promissory Note by and between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.21   Pledge and Security Agreement by and between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.22   Multifamily Note - CME by and between Bell BR Meadowmont, LLC and CWCapital, LLC dated April 9, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.23   Property Management Agreement by and between Bell BR, LLC and Bell Partners, Inc dated as of April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.24   Modification of the Secured Promissory Note between BEMT Springhouse, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC dated as of June 3, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
10.25   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Augusta JV Member, LLC, dated as of September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
10.26   Limited Liability Company Agreement of BSF/BR Augusta JV, LLC, dated as of July 29, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.27   Promissory Note by and between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.28   Pledge and Security Agreement by and between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.29   Multifamily Note - by and between BSF/BR Augusta, LLC and CWCapital dated September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).

 

II- 6
 

 

10.30   Property Management Agreement by and between BSF-St. Andrews, LLC and Hawthorne Residential Partners, Inc dated as of September 7, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.31   Limited Liability Company/Joint Venture Agreement of Bell BR Hillsboro Village JV, LLC, dated as of September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.32   Promissory Note by and between BEMT Hillsboro Village, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.33   Pledge and Security Agreement by and between BEMT Hillsboro Village, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.34   Multifamily Deed of Trust - by and between Bell BR Hillsboro Village JV, LLC and CBRE Multifamily Capital, Inc. dated September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.35   Property Management Agreement by and between Bell BR Hillsboro Village JV, LLC and Bell Partners, Inc dated as of September 27, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135).
10.36   Deed of Trust Note between BR Creekside, LLC and Walker & Dunlop, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2010
10.37   Promissory Note between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011.
10.38   Pledge and Security Agreement between BEMT Meadowmont LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity & Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011.
10.39   Promissory Note between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011
10.40   Pledge and Security Agreement between BEMT Meadowmont LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity & Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011
10.41*   Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P. and the Registrant dated October 17, 2012
10.42   Letter Agreement between Bluerock Real Estate, LLC and the Registrant dated March 28, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2011
10.43   Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated July 20, 2011 between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011
10.44   Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated August 31, 2011 between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011
10.45   Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated September 30, 2011 between BEMT Hillsboro Village, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011
10.46   Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated December 3, 2011 between BEMT Springhouse, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2012
10.47   Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated January 20, 2012 between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2012
10.48   Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated February 28, 2012 between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2012
10.50   Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated March 30, 2012 between BEMT Hillsboro, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC
10.51   Letter Agreement between Bluerock Real Estate, LLC and the Registrant dated March 13, 2012

 

II- 7
 

 

10.52   Membership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, BEMT Creekside, LLC, BEMT Springhouse, LLC, BEMT Meadowmont, LLC, and Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P. dated as of June 22, 2012
10.53   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC, dated as of June 27, 2012
10.54   First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC, dated as of June 27, 2012
10.55   First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Meadowmont Managing Member, LLC, dated as of June 27, 2012
10.56   Assignment of Membership Interest (BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC), dated as of June 27, 2012
10.57   Assignment of Membership Interest (BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC), dated as of June 27, 2012
10.58   Assignment of Membership Interest (BR Meadowmont Managing Member, LLC), dated as of June 27, 2012
10.59 *   Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Enders Managing Member, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012
10.60 *   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012
10.61 *   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012
10.62 *   Multifamily Note – CME by and between Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Jones Lang LaSalle Operations, L.L.C., dated October 2, 2012
10.63 *   Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement – CME by and among Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Jones Lang LaSalle Operations, L.L.C., dated October 2, 2012
10.64 *   Backstop Agreement by and among Robert C. Rohdie, Waypoint Enders Investors, LP, Waypoint Enders GP, LLC and BR Enders Managing Member, LLC, dated October 2, 2012
10.65 *   Property Management Agreement by and among Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Bridge Real Estate Group, LLC d/b/a Waypoint Management, dated October 2, 2012
10.66 *   Asset Management Agreement by and among Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Waypoint Residential, LLC dated October 2, 2012
10.67 *   Line of Credit Agreement by and among Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated October 2, 2012
10.68 *   Line of Credit Promissory Note by and between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated October 2, 2012
21.1*   List of Subsidiaries
23.1   Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2   Consent of Alston & Bird LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
23.3*   Consent of Freedman & Goldberg
23.4*   Consent of KPMG LLP
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-153135)

 

 

 * filed herewith.

 

Item 37. Undertakings

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 34 of this registration statement, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question as to whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II- 8
 

 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and

 

(iii ) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) That, all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed.

 

(4) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

The Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred to by the Registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the Registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the Registrant to the purchaser.

 

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

The Registrant undertakes to send to each stockholder at least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any transactions with the advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to the advisor or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.

 

II- 9
 

 

The Registrant undertakes to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full year of operations of the Registrant.

 

The Registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Act during the distribution period describing each property not identified in the prospectus at such time as there arises a reasonable probability that such property will be acquired, and such property represents 10% or more of the Registrant’s assets as reflected on its most recent balance sheet, giving effect to all of the Registrant’s most recent acquisitions, and to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement should disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X only for properties acquired during the distribution period.

 

The Registrant also undertakes to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, to reflect each commitment ( i.e. , the signing of a binding purchase agreement) made after the end of the distribution period involving the use of 10% or more (on a cumulative basis) of the net proceeds of the offering and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once each quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended.

 

II- 10
 

 

TABLE VI

(UNAUDITED)

ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAM

 

          This Table VI sets forth summary information on properties acquired during the three years ended December 31, 2011 by Prior Real Estate Programs sponsored by Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. All of the Prior Real Estate Programs presented in this Table VI have similiar or identical investment objectives to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

  

Program Name   BR Mesa
Ridge, DST
    BR Marietta,
LLC
    BR Nashville
Stonebrook,
DST
    BR Tech
Ridge
Investment,
LLC
    BR Chapel
Hill
Investment,
LLC
    BRL Indian
Springs,
LLC
 
                                     
Property Name     Mesa Ridge       Savannah Court       Stonebrook       Tech Ridge       Chapel Hill       Indian Springs  
                                                 
Location     San Antonio, TX       Marietta, GA       Nashville, TN       Austin, TX       Chapel Hill, NC       El Paso, TX  
                                                 
Type     Multi Family       Assisted Living       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family  
                                                 
Number of units     200       89       320       256       198       232  
Total square feet of units     147,260       51,574       306,090       221,866       153,400       193,696  
                                                 
Date of purchase     3/31/2011       5/27/2011       12/28/2011       2/16/2010       2/10/2011       9/14/2011  
                                                 
Mortgage Financing at date of purchase   $ 5,785,000     $ 10,075,000     $ 9,581,000     $ -     $ 5,000,000     $ 7,087,616  
                                                 
Total Cash invested at date of purchase   $ 4,268,618     $ 7,949,505     $ 6,293,742     $ 7,884,955     $ 3,922,935     $ 4,550,000  
                                                 
Cash invested by Program at date of purchase   $ 2,963,623     $ 7,949,505     $ 684,000     $ 1,900,050 (1)   $ 2,410,000 (2)   $ 2,047,500 (3)
                                                 
Acquisition cost:                                                
Contract purchase price plus acquisition fee   $ 8,900,000     $ 15,500,000     $ 14,737,665     $ 7,230,000     $ 8,400,000     $ 10,601,000  
Program acquisition fee     328,244       538,566       547,631       8,163       146,068       166,703  
Other cash expenditures expensed     -       -       -       614,995       189,320       42,912  
Other cash expenditures capitalized     1,713,227       1,985,939       2,969,063       40,000       333,515       68,438  
Total acquisition cost   $ 10,941,471     $ 18,024,505     $ 18,254,359     $ 7,893,158     $ 9,068,903     $ 10,879,053  

 

II- 11
 

 

Program Name   Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC ("SOIF I")                          
Property Name     Ashford       Springhouse       Tech
Ridge
      Creekside       Meadowmont       Hillsboro       Chapel Hill       Savannah
Court
 
                                                                 
Location     Atlanta, GA       Newport News, VA       Austin, TX       Chattanooga, TN       Chapel Hill, NC       Nashville, TN       Chapel Hill, NC       Marietta, GA  
                                                                 
Type     Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Assisted Living  
                                                                 
Number of units     221       432       256       192       258       201       198       89  
                                                                 
Total square feet of units     274,595       310,800       221,866       211,632       296,240       187,430       153,400       51,574  
                                                                 
Date of purchase     11/12/2009       12/2/2009       2/16/2010       3/31/2010       4/9/2010       9/30/2011       2/10/2011       5/27/2011  
                                                                 
Mortgage Financing at date of purchase   $ 14,812,000     $ 23,400,000     $ -     $ 12,543,829     $ 28,500,000     $ 23,185,000     $ 5,000,000     $ 10,075,000  
                                                                 
Total Cash invested at date of purchase   $ 5,649,206     $ 6,736,512     $ 7,884,955     $ 2,323,818     $ 9,338,197     $ 10,036,217     $ 3,922,935     $ 7,949,505  
                                                                 
Cash invested by Program at date of purchase   $ 4,039,717     $ 2,533,692     $ 3,306,369 (4)   $ 541,932     $ 1,170,934     $ 1,259,724     $ 1,889,890 (5)   $ 1,804,012  
                                                                 
Acquisition cost:                                                                
Contract purchase price plus acquisition fee   $ 19,850,000     $ 29,250,000     $ 7,230,000     $ 14,250,000     $ 37,330,000     $ 32,709,445     $ 8,400,000     $ 15,500,000  
Program acquisition fee     296,250       164,531       58,836       48,451       69,375       88,875       42,991       129,700  
Other cash expenditures expensed     186,874       661,463       614,995       508,764       163,347       174,779       189,320       -  
Other cash expenditures capitalized     128,082       225,050       40,000       92,397       383,132       376,878       333,515       1,985,939  
Total acquisition cost   $ 20,461,206     $ 30,301,044     $ 7,943,831     $ 14,899,612     $ 37,945,854     $ 33,349,977     $ 8,965,826     $ 17,615,639  

 

II- 12
 

 

Program
Name
  Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II,
LLC ("SOIF II")
                   
PropertyName     Tech Ridge       Creekside       Meadowmont       Augusta       Hillsboro       Chapel Hill  
                                                 
Location     Austin, TX       Chattanooga, TN       Chapel Hill, NC       Augusta, GA       Nashville, TN       Chapel Hill, NC  
                                                 
Type     Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family       Multi Family  
                                                 
Number of units     256       192       258       240       201       198  
                                                 
Total square feet of units     221,866       211,632       296,240       266,148       187,430       153,400  
                                                 
Date of purchase     2/16/2010       3/31/2010       4/9/2010       9/1/2010       9/30/2011       2/10/2011  
                                                 
Mortgage Financing at date of purchase   $ -     $ 12,543,829     $ 28,500,000     $ 17,969,000     $ 23,185,000     $ 5,000,000  
                                                 
Total Cash invested at date of purchase   $ 7,884,955     $ 2,323,818     $ 9,338,197     $ 7,698,937     $ 10,036,217     $ 2,323,818  
                                                 
Cash invested by Program at date of purchase   $ 826,565 (4)   $ 541,932     $ 1,990,589     $ 1,924,734     $ 1,259,724     $ 1,239,066 (5)
                                                 
Acquisition cost:                                                
Contract purchase price plus acquisition fee   $ 7,230,000     $ 14,250,000     $ 37,330,000     $ 25,199,500     $ 32,709,445     $ 14,250,000  
Program acquisition fee     17,157       56,525       137,594       109,156       103,688       32,884  
Other cash expenditures expensed     614,995       508,764       163,347       277,226       174,779       189,320  
Other cash expenditures capitalized     40,000       92,397       383,132       221,711       376,878       333,515  
Total acquisition cost   $ 7,902,152     $ 14,907,686     $ 38,014,073     $ 25,807,593     $ 33,364,790     $ 14,805,719  

 

(1) BR Tech Ridge Investment LLC did not invest any cash on the date of purchase (2/16/10); subsequent to the date of purchase, this program invested $1.9 million through December 31, 2011.

(2) BR Chapel Hill Investment LLC did not invest any cash on the date of purchase (2/10/11); subsequent to the date of purchase, this program invested $2.4 million through December 31, 2011.

(3) BRL Indian Springs LLC did not invest any cash on the date of purchase (9/14/10); subsequent to the date of purchase, this program invested $2.05 million through December 31, 2011.

(4) SOIF I and SOIF II invested $6.7 million and $1.2 million respectively at time of purchase of the Tech Ridge Property (2/16/10). Resulting from the subsequent investment from BR Tech Ridge Investment LLC, cash invested at December 31, 2011 was $3.3 million from SOIF I and $827,000 from SOIF II.

(5) SOIF I and SOIF II invested $2.4 million and $1.6 million respectively at time of purchase of the Chapel Hill Property (2/10/11). Resulting from the subsequent investment from BR Chapel Hill Investment LLC, cash invested at December 31, 2011 was $1.9 million from SOIF I and $1.2 million from SOIF II.

 

II- 13
 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this post-effective amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 17th day of October, 2012.

 

   
  BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.
   
  /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar
   By: R. Ramin Kamfar,
    Chief Executive Officer

    

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amended registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

    Signature   Title   Date
             
    /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board   October 17, 2012
    R. Ramin Kamfar   (Principal Executive Officer)    
             
    *   Chief Financial Officer   October 17, 2012
    Jerold E. Novack  

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

   
             
    *   President, Chief Investment Officer and Director   October 17, 2012
    James G. Babb, III        
             
    *   Director   October 17, 2012
    Brian D. Bailey        
             
    *   Director   October 17, 2012
    I. Bobby Majumder        
             
    *   Director   October 17, 2012
    Romano Tio        
             
* By:   /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar        
    R. Ramin Kamfar        
    Attorney-in-fact        

 

II- 14

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

AMONG

 

BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.,

BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY HOLDINGS, LP,

AND BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY ADVISOR, LLC

 

 

 

 

   
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1. Definitions 
2. Appointment 
3. Duties of the Advisor 
4. Authority of Advisor  10 
5. Bank Accounts  10 
6. Records; Access  11 
7. Limitations on Activities  11 
8. Relationship with Director  11 
9. Fees  11 
10. Expenses  13 
11. Other Services  14 
12. Reimbursement to the Advisor  15 
13. Business Combination  15 
14. Other Activities of the Advisor  16 
15. The Bluerock Name  16 
16. Term of Agreement  17 
17. Termination by the Parties  17 
18. Assignment to an Affiliate  17 
19. Payments to and Duties of Advisor Upon Termination  17 
20. Indemnification by the Company and the Operating Partnership  18 
21. Indemnification by Advisor  19 
22. Nonsolicitation  19 
23. Notices  19 
24. Modification  20 
25. Severability  20 
26. Construction  20 
27. Entire Agreement  20 
28. Indulgences, Not Waivers  21 
29. Gender  21 
30 . Titles Not to Affect Interpretation  21 
31. Execution in Counterparts  21 

 

 

 

 

1
 

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

     THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this Agreement ”), dated as of the 17th day of October, 2012, with an effective date of September 26, 2012 (the Effective Date ”), is entered into by and among Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company ”), Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Operating Partnership ”), and Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Advisor ”). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 below.

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Advisor previously entered into that certain Advisory Agreement dated October 15, 2009, as amended and restated pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated March 30, 2011;

 

     WHEREAS, the Company qualified as a REIT beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010, and plans to continue to invest its funds in investments permitted by the terms of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code;

 

     WHEREAS, the Company is the general partner, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC, is the sole limited partner of the Operating Partnership, and the Company intends to conduct all of its business and make all Investments through the Operating Partnership;

 

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Operating Partnership desire to avail themselves of the experience, sources of information, advice, assistance and certain facilities of the Advisor and to have the Advisor undertake the duties and responsibilities hereinafter set forth, on behalf of, and subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Company, all as provided herein; and

 

     WHEREAS, the Advisor is willing to undertake to render such services, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby amend and restate the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated March 30, 2011 as follows:

 

      1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the definitions hereinafter indicated:

 

      Acquisition Expenses . Any and all expenses, exclusive of Acquisition Fees, incurred by the Company, the Operating Partnership, the Advisor, or any of their Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination, making or development of any Investments, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums, and the costs of performing due diligence.

 

      Acquisition Fee . The term “Acquisition Fee” shall mean the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(a).

 

      Advisor . Advisor shall mean Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, any successor advisor to the Company, the Operating Partnership or any Person to which Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC or any successor advisor subcontracts substantially all of its functions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person hired or retained by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC to perform property management and related services for the Company or the Operating Partnership that is not hired or retained to perform substantially all of the functions of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC with respect to the Company or the Operating Partnership as a whole shall not be deemed to be an Advisor.

 

      Affiliate or Affiliated . With respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding, with the power to vote, ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person ten percent (10%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; and (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

 

2
 

     

      Articles of Incorporation . The Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

      Asset Management Fee . The term “Asset Management Fee” shall mean the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(e).

 

      Average Invested Assets . For a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of the assets of the Company invested, directly or indirectly, in Investments before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.

 

      Board of Directors or Board . The individuals holding such office, as of any particular time, under the Articles of Incorporation, whether they be the Directors named therein or additional or successor Directors.

 

      Bylaws . The bylaws of the Company, as amended and as the same are in effect from time to time.

 

      Cause . With respect to the termination of this Agreement, fraud, criminal conduct, misconduct or negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the Advisor, or a material breach of this Agreement by the Advisor.

 

      Code . Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code shall mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

 

      Company . Company shall mean Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

      Competitive Real Estate Commission . A real estate or brokerage commission for the purchase or sale of property which is reasonable, customary, and competitive in light of the size, type, and location of the property.

 

      Contract Sales Price . The total consideration stated in an agreement for the sale of an Investment.

 

      Dealer Manager . Bluerock Capital Markets, LLC, or such other Person or entity selected by the Board to act as the dealer manager for the Offering.

 

      Dealer Manager Fee . 2.6% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of Shares in the Primary Offering, payable to the Dealer Manager for serving as the dealer manager of such Offering.

 

      Director . A member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

      Disposition Fee . The term “Disposition Fee” shall mean the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(d).

 

      Distributions . Any distributions of money or other property by the Company to Stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

 

      Effective Date . Effective Date shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

      Excess Amount . Excess Amount shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.

 

      Expense Year . Expense Year shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.

 

      Financing Fee . The term “Financing Fee” shall mean the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(g).

 

      FINRA . The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

      Funds From Operations . As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Funds From Operations means net income computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures in which the REIT holds an interest.

 

3
 

     

      GAAP . Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time.

 

      Gross Proceeds . The aggregate purchase price of all Shares sold for the account of the Company through all Offerings, without deduction for any Organization and Offering Expenses or volume discounts. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Share for which reduced Selling Commissions are paid to the Dealer Manager or a Participating Dealer (where net proceeds to the Company are not reduced) shall be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Share pursuant to the Prospectus for such Offering without reduction.

 

      Indemnitee . The terms “Indemnitee” and “Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 20.

 

      Independent Director . Independent Director shall have the meaning set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

      Invested Capital . The original issue price paid for the Shares reduced by prior Distributions from the sale or financing of the Investments.

 

      Investments . Any investments by the Company or the Operating Partnership in Real Estate Assets, Real Estate-Related Loans or any other asset.

 

      Joint Ventures . The joint venture or partnership arrangements (other than with the Operating Partnership) in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a co-venturer or general partner which are established to own Investments.

 

      Listing . The listing of the Shares on a national securities exchange or the receipt by the Stockholders of cash and/or securities of an issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange in exchange for the Company’s common stock. Upon such Listing, the Shares shall be deemed “Listed.”

 

      Loans . Any indebtedness or obligations in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, deeds of trust, letters of credit or similar instruments, including mortgages and mezzanine loans.

 

      NASAA REIT Guidelines . The Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association on May 7, 2007, as may be amended from time to time.

 

      Net Income . For any period, the Company’s total revenues applicable to such period, less the total expenses applicable to such period other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of the Company’s assets.

 

      Offering . The public offering of Shares pursuant to a Prospectus.

 

      Operating Partnership . Operating Partnership shall mean Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

      Operating Partnership Agreement . The Operating Partnership Agreement between the Company and Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC.

 

      OP Units . Units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.

 

      Organization and Offering Expenses . Organization and Offering Expenses means all organization and offering expenses as defined by Rule 2810 promulgated by FINRA to be paid by the Company in connection with the Offering, including: (a) all actual, incurred issuer expenses, as defined by FINRA Rule 2810(b)(4)(C)(i), including legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of the escrow holder and transfer agent, charges of the Advisor or its Affiliates for administrative services related to the issuance of Shares in the Offering and amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of the Advisor and its Affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers or bona fide training and education meetings hosted by the Advisor or its Affiliates; (b) and all items of underwriting compensation as defined by FINRA Rule 2310, including Selling Commissions, the Dealer Manager Fee and (i) amounts used to reimburse FINRA-registered personnel of the Dealer Manager for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by Participating Dealers; (ii) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by Participating Dealers, (iii) amounts used to reimburse FINRA-registered personnel of the Dealer Manager and Participating Dealers for the actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by the Company, the Advisor or its Affiliates, (iv) amounts used to reimburse the Dealer Manager for legal fees and expenses, and (v) customary promotional items, and (c) reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses to the Dealer Manager or a Participating Dealer that are supported by a detailed and itemized invoice.

 

4
 

      Origination Fee . The term “Origination Fee” shall mean the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(b).

 

      Oversight Fee . The term “Oversight Fee” shall mean the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(f).

 

      Participating Dealers . Securities broker-dealers who are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and members of FINRA, or who are exempt from broker-dealer registration, and who, in either case, have executed participating dealer or other agreements with the Dealer Manager to sell Shares.

 

      Person . An individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity.

 

      Primary Offering . The portion of an Offering other than the Shares offered pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan.

 

      Property Management Fee . The term “Property Management Fee” shall mean the fees payable to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9(f).

 

      Prospectus . A “Prospectus” under Section 2(10) of the Securities Act, including a preliminary Prospectus, an offering circular as described in Rule 253 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act or, in the case of an intrastate offering, any document by whatever name known, utilized for the purpose of offering and selling securities to the public.

 

      Real Estate Assets . Any investment by the Company or the Operating Partnership in unimproved and improved Real Property (including, without limitation, fee or leasehold interests, options and leases) either directly or through a Joint Venture.

 

      Real Estate-Related Loans . Any investments in, or origination of, mortgage loans and other types of real estate-related debt financing, including, without limitation, mezzanine loans, bridge loans, convertible mortgages, wraparound mortgage loans, construction mortgage loans, loans on leasehold interests and participations in such loans, by the Company or the Operating Partnership.

 

      Real Property . Real property owned from time to time by the Company or the Operating Partnership, either directly or through joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, which consists of (i) land only, (ii) land, including the buildings located thereon, (iii) buildings only or (iv) such investments the Board and the Advisor mutually designate as Real Property to the extent such investments could be classified as Real Property.

 

      REIT . A “real estate investment trust” under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

      Sale or Sales . Any transaction or series of transactions whereby: (A) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property, Loan or other Investment or portion thereof, including the lease of any Real Property consisting of a building only, and including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or condemnation awards; (B) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of all or substantially all of the interest of the Company or the Operating Partnership in any Joint Venture in which it is a co-venturer or partner; (C) any Joint Venture directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) in which the Company or the Operating Partnership as a co-venturer or partner sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any Real Property or portion thereof, including any event with respect to any Real Property which gives rise to insurance claims or condemnation awards; or (D) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, conveys or relinquishes its interest in any Real Estate-Related Loans or portion thereof (including with respect to any Real Estate-Related Loan, all payments thereunder or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) and any event which gives rise to a significant amount of insurance proceeds or similar awards; or (E) the Company or the Operating Partnership directly or indirectly (except as described in other subsections of this definition) sells, grants, transfers, conveys, or relinquishes its ownership of any other asset not previously described in this definition or any portion thereof, but not including any transaction or series of transactions specified in clauses (A) through (E) above in which the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions are reinvested by the Company in one or more assets within 180 days thereafter.

 

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      Securities Act . The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

      Selling Commission . 7.0% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of Shares in the Primary Offering payable to the Dealer Manager and reallowable to Participating Dealers with respect to Shares sold by them.

 

      Shares . The shares of the Company’s capital stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

      Special Committee . The term “Special Committee” shall have the meaning as provided in Section 13(a).

 

      Sponsor . Sponsor shall mean Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.

 

      Stockholders . The registered holders of the Shares.

 

      Termination Date . The date of termination of this Agreement.

 

      Total Operating Expenses . All costs and expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to the operation of the Company or its business, including asset management fees and other fees paid to the Advisor, but excluding (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organization and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing, (ii) interest payments, (iii) taxes, (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves, (v) incentive fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines, (vi) Acquisition Fees, Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses and (vii) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgages or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, and improvement of property). The definition of “Total Operating Expenses” set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines shall not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.

 

      2%/25% Guidelines . 2%/25% Guidelines shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.

 

      2. APPOINTMENT . The Company and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Advisor to serve as their advisor on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Advisor hereby accepts such appointment.

 

      3. DUTIES OF THE ADVISOR . As of the Effective Date, the Advisor undertakes to use its best efforts to present to the Company and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities and to provide a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company as determined and adopted from time to time by the Board. In performance of this undertaking, subject to the supervision of the Board and consistent with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and the Operating Partnership Agreement, the Advisor shall, either directly or by engaging an Affiliate:

 

     (a) serve as the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s investment and financial advisor;

 

     (b) provide the daily management for the Company and the Operating Partnership and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for the management of the Company and the Operating Partnership;

 

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     (c) investigate, select, and, on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership, engage and conduct business with and supervise the performance of such Persons as the Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, consultants, accountants, correspondents, lenders, technical advisors, attorneys, brokers, underwriters, corporate fiduciaries, escrow agents, depositaries, custodians, agents for collection, insurers, insurance agents, banks, builders, developers, property owners, real estate management companies, real estate operating companies, securities investment advisors, mortgagors, registrar and transfer agent and any and all agents for any of the foregoing, including Affiliates of the Advisor, and Persons acting in any other capacity deemed by the Advisor necessary or desirable for the performance of any of the foregoing services, including, but not limited to, entering into contracts in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership with any of the foregoing;

 

     (d) consult with the officers and Directors of the Company and assist the Directors in the formulation and implementation of the Company’s financial policies, and, as necessary, furnish the Board with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Company and in connection with any borrowings proposed to be undertaken by the Company or the Operating Partnership;

 

     (e) subject to the provisions of Section 4 hereof, (i) participate in formulating an investment strategy and asset allocation framework, (ii) locate, analyze and select potential Investments, (iii) structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which acquisitions and dispositions of Investments will be made; (iv) research, identify, review and recommend acquisitions and dispositions of Investments to the Board and make Investments on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership in compliance with the investment objectives and policies of the Company; (v) arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of, and dispose of, reinvest the proceeds from the sale of, or otherwise deal with, Investments; (vi) enter into leases and service contracts for Real Estate Assets and, to the extent necessary, perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of such Real Estate Assets; (vii) actively oversee and manage Investments for purposes of meeting the Company’s investment objectives and reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of the Investments and the overall portfolio; (viii) select Joint Venture partners, structure corresponding agreements and oversee and monitor these relationships; (ix) oversee, supervise and evaluate Affiliated and non-Affiliated property managers who perform services for the Company or the Operating Partnership; (x) oversee Affiliated and non-Affiliated Persons with whom the Advisor contracts to perform certain of the services required to be performed under this Agreement; (xi) manage accounting and other record-keeping functions for the Company and the Operating Partnership, including reviewing and analyzing the capital and operating budgets for the Real Estate Assets and generating an annual budget for the Company; (xii) recommend various liquidity events to the Board when appropriate and (xiii) source and structure Real Estate-Related Loans;

 

     (f) upon request, provide the Board with periodic reports regarding prospective investments;

 

     (g) make investments in, and dispositions of, Investments within the discretionary limits and authority as granted by the Board;

 

     (h) negotiate on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership with banks or lenders for Loans to be made to the Company and the Operating Partnership, and negotiate on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership with investment banking firms and broker-dealers or negotiate private sales of Shares or obtain Loans for the Company and the Operating Partnership, but in no event in such a way so that the Advisor shall be acting as broker-dealer or underwriter; and provided, further, that any fees and costs payable to third parties incurred by the Advisor in connection with the foregoing shall be the responsibility of the Company or the Operating Partnership;

 

     (i) obtain reports (which may, but are not required to, be prepared by the Advisor or its Affiliates), where appropriate, concerning the value of Investments or contemplated investments of the Company and the Operating Partnership;

 

     (j) from time to time, or at any time reasonably requested by the Board, make reports to the Board of its performance of services to the Company and the Operating Partnership under this Agreement, including reports with respect to potential conflicts of interest involving the Advisor or any of its Affiliates;

 

     (k) provide the Company and the Operating Partnership with all necessary cash management services;

 

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     (l) do all things necessary to assure its ability to render the services described in this Agreement;

 

     (m) deliver to, or maintain on behalf of, the Company copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with the investments in any Real Estate Assets as may be required to be obtained by the Board;

 

     (n) notify the Board of all proposed material transactions before they are completed;

 

     (o) effect any private placement of OP Units, tenancy-in-common (TIC) or other interests in Investments as may be approved by the Board;

 

     (p) perform investor-relations and Stockholder communications functions for the Company; and

 

     (q) maintain the Company’s accounting and other records and assist the Company in filing all reports required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other regulatory agencies.

 

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor may delegate any of the foregoing duties to any Person so long as the Advisor or any Affiliate remains responsible for the performance of the duties set forth in this Section 3.

 

4. AUTHORITY OF ADVISOR.

 

     (a) Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including the restrictions included in this Section 4 and in Section 7), and subject to the continuing and exclusive authority of the Board over the management of the Company, the Board hereby delegates to the Advisor the authority to perform the services described in Section 3.

 

     (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any investment in Real Estate Assets, including any financing thereof, will require the prior approval of the Board, any particular Directors specified by the Board or any committee of the Board, as the case may be.

 

     (c) If a transaction requires approval by the Independent Directors, the Advisor will deliver to the Independent Directors all documents and other information required by them to properly evaluate the proposed transaction.

 

     (d) The prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction and a majority of the Board not otherwise interested in the transaction will be required for each transaction to which the Advisor or its Affiliates is a party.

 

     (e) The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Advisor, modify or revoke the authority set forth in this Section 4; provided, however, that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Advisor and shall not be applicable to investment transactions to which the Advisor has committed the Company or the Operating Partnership prior to the date of receipt by the Advisor of such notification.

 

      5. BANK ACCOUNTS. The Advisor may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in its own name for the account of the Company or the Operating Partnership or in the name of the Company and the Operating Partnership and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse from any such account or accounts, any money on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve, provided that no funds shall be commingled with the funds of the Advisor; and the Advisor shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and to the auditors of the Company.

 

      6. RECORDS; ACCESS. The Advisor shall maintain appropriate records of all its activities hereunder and make such records available for inspection by the Directors and by counsel, auditors and authorized agents of the Company, at any time or from time to time during normal business hours. The Advisor shall at all reasonable times have access to the books and records of the Company and the Operating Partnership.

 

      7. LIMITATIONS ON ACTIVITIES . Anything else in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Advisor shall refrain from taking any action which, in its sole judgment made in good faith, would (a) adversely affect the status of the Company as a REIT unless the Board has determined that REIT qualification is not in the best interests of the Company and its Stockholders, (b) subject the Company to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (c) violate any law, rule, regulation or statement of policy of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its Shares, or otherwise not be permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, except if such action shall be ordered by the Board, in which case the Advisor shall promptly notify the Board of the Advisor’s judgment of the potential impact of such action and shall refrain from taking such action until it receives further clarification or instructions from the Board. In such event, the Advisor shall have no liability for acting in accordance with the specific instructions of the Board so given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Advisor, its directors, officers, employees and members, and the partners, directors, officers, members and stockholders of the Advisor’s Affiliates shall not be liable to the Company or to the Directors or Stockholders for any act or omission by the Advisor, its directors, officers, employees, or members, and the partners, directors, officers, members or stockholders of the Advisor’s Affiliates taken or omitted to be taken in the performance of their duties under this Agreement except as provided in Section 20 of this Agreement.

 

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      8. RELATIONSHIP WITH DIRECTORS . Subject to Section 7 of this Agreement and to restrictions advisable with respect to the qualification of the Company as a REIT, directors, officers and employees of the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or any corporate parent of an Affiliate, may serve as a Director and as officers of the Company, except that no director, officer or employee of the Advisor or its Affiliates who also is a Director or officer of the Company shall receive any compensation from the Company for serving as a Director or officer other than reasonable reimbursement for travel and related expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board and no such Director shall be deemed an Independent Director for purposes of satisfying the Director independence requirement set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

      9. FEES.

 

     (a) Acquisition Fees . The Advisor shall receive an Acquisition Fee payable by the Company as compensation for services rendered in connection with the investigation, selection, sourcing, due diligence and acquisition (by purchase, investment or exchange) of Real Estate Assets or investments. The total Acquisition Fees payable to the Advisor or its Affiliates shall equal 2.50% of the purchase price. The purchase price of an Investment shall equal the amount paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, inclusive of expenses related thereto, and the amount of debt associated with such Real Estate Asset or investment. The purchase price allocable for a joint venture investment shall equal the product of (i) the purchase price in the underlying Real Estate Asset and (ii) the Company’s ownership percentage in the joint venture. For purposes of this section, “ownership percentage” shall be the percentage of capital stock (or equivalent indicia of ownership) owned by the Company, without regard to classification of such capital stock. With respect to investments in and originations of Real Estate-Related Loans, the Company will pay the Advisor an Origination Fee in lieu of the Acquisition Fee. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each Real Estate Asset or Investment, accompanied by a computation of the Acquisition Fee. The Company shall pay the Acquisition Fee promptly following receipt of the invoice.

 

     (b) Origination Fees . As compensation for the investigation, selection, sourcing, due diligence and acquisition or origination of Real Estate-Related Loans, the Company shall pay an Origination Fee to the Advisor for each such acquisition or origination equal to 1.75% of the greater of (i) the amount funded by the Company to originate the Real Estate-Related Loan or (ii) the purchase price of any Real Estate-Related Loan that the Company acquires, including third-party expenses. The Company will not pay an Acquisition Fee with respect to any such Real Estate-Related Loan. The Company will not pay an Origination Fee to the Advisor with respect to any transaction pursuant to which the Company is required to pay the Advisor an Acquisition Fee. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment of Origination Fees by the Company shall be subject to the limitations on Acquisition Fees contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The Advisor shall submit an invoice to the Company following the closing or closings of each Real Estate-Related Loan, accompanied by a computation of the Origination Fee. The Company shall pay the Origination Fee to the Advisor promptly following receipt of the invoice.

 

     (c) Limitation on Total Acquisition Fees, Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses . Pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the total of all Acquisition Fees, Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses payable in connection with any Investment shall not exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price,” as defined in the Articles of Incorporation, of the Investment acquired.

 

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     (d) Disposition Fee. In connection with a Sale of an Investment (except for such Investments that are traded on a national securities exchange) in which the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services, as determined by the Independent Directors, the Company shall pay to the Advisor or its Affiliate a Disposition Fee equal to the lesser of (i) one-half of a Competitive Real Estate Commission or (ii) 1.5% of the Contract Sales Price of such Investment. Any Disposition Fee payable under this Section 9(d) may be paid in addition to real estate commissions paid to non-Affiliates, provided that the total real estate commissions (including such Disposition Fee) paid to all Persons by the Company for the Sale of each Investment shall not exceed 6.0% of the Contract Sales Price. Substantial assistance in connection with a Sale may include the preparation of an investment package (for example, for a Sale, a package including a new investment analysis, rent rolls, tenant information regarding credit, a property title report, an environmental report, a structural report and exhibits) or other such substantial services performed in connection with a Sale.

 

     (e) Asset Management Fee . The Advisor shall receive the Asset Management Fee as compensation for services rendered in connection with the day-to-day management of the Company’s assets and operations. The Asset Management Fee shall be equal to a monthly fee of one-twelfth of 0.65%, of the higher of (A) the aggregate cost of each Investment the Company acquires, excluding Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses but including any debt attributable to the asset (including debt encumbering the asset after its acquisition) and the outstanding principal amount of the Real Estate-Related Loans acquired or originated and other Investments, provided that, with respect to any Real Estate Assets developed, constructed or improved by the Company, cost for purposes herein shall include the amount expended by the company for such development, construction or improvement and (B) the fair market value of each Investment (before non-cash reserves, bad debt and depreciation) as determined by an independent valuation report, if available; provided, however, that 50% of the Asset Management Fee payable hereunder will not be paid until Stockholders have received Distributions in an amount equal to at least a 6.0% per annum cumulative, non-compounded return on Invested Capital, at which time all unpaid portions of the Asset Management Fee shall become due and payable). The Asset Management Fee will be based only on the portion of the cost or value attributable to the Company’s investment in an asset if the Company does not own all of an asset. The amount of the Asset Management Fee for each calendar month hereunder shall be calculated as of the last day of such month and shall be prorated for any partial month.

 

     (f) Property Management Fee . The Advisor or its Affiliate shall receive a Property Management Fee equal to 4.0% of the monthly gross revenues from any Real Property it manages, payable monthly. In the alternative, should the Company contract property management services for certain Real Properties to non-Affiliated third parties, the Advisor shall receive an Oversight Fee equal to 1.0% of monthly gross revenues of such Real Properties so managed.

 

     (g) Financing Fee . The Advisor shall receive a Financing Fee equal to 1.0% of the amount made available to the Company under any Loan made available to it. The Advisor may reallow some or all of this Financing Fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure any such Loan.

 

     (h) Exclusion of Certain Transactions . In the event the Company or the Operating Partnership shall propose to enter into any transaction in which the Advisor, any Affiliate of the Advisor or any of the Advisor’s directors or officers has a direct or indirect interest, then such transaction shall be approved by a majority of the members of the Board not otherwise interested in such transaction, including a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

10. EXPENSES.

 

     (a) In addition to the compensation paid to the Advisor pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company or the Operating Partnership shall pay directly or reimburse the Advisor for all of the expenses paid or incurred by the Advisor or its Affiliates in connection with the services it provides to the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to:

 

     (i) Organization and Offering Expenses other than the Selling Commission and the Dealer Manager Fee; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor to the extent such reimbursement would cause the total amount of Organization and Offering Expenses paid by the Company and the Operating Partnership to exceed 15.0% of the Gross Proceeds raised as of the date of the reimbursement;

 

 

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      (ii) Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments subject to the aggregate 6.0% cap on Acquisition Fees, Origination Fees and Acquisition Expenses set forth in Section 9(c);

 

      (iii) the actual cost of goods and services used by the Company and obtained from entities not affiliated with the Advisor;

 

      (iv) interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees;

 

      (v) taxes and assessments on income of the Company or Investments;

 

      (vi) costs associated with insurance required in connection with the business of the Company or by the Board;

 

      (vii) expenses of managing and operating Investments owned by the Company, whether payable to an Affiliate of the Company or a non-affiliated Person;

 

      (viii) all expenses in connection with payments to the Directors for attending meetings of the Board and Stockholders;

 

      (ix) expenses associated with a Listing, if applicable, or with the issuance and distribution of Shares, such as selling commissions and fees, advertising expenses, taxes, legal and accounting fees, listing and registration fees, and other Organization and Offering Expenses;

 

      (x) expenses connected with payments of Distributions;

 

      (xi) expenses of organizing, revising, amending, converting, modifying, or terminating the Company or any subsidiary thereof or the Articles of Incorporation or governing documents of any subsidiary;

 

      (xii) expenses of maintaining communications with Stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing, and mailing annual reports and other Stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

 

      (xiii) administrative service expenses (including (a) personnel costs; provided, however, that no reimbursement shall be made for costs of personnel to the extent that such personnel perform services in transactions for which the Advisor receives Acquisition Fees, Origination Fees or Disposition Fees, and (b) the Company’s allocable share of other overhead of the Advisor such as rent and utilities); and

 

      (xiv) audit, accounting and legal fees.

 

       (b) Expenses incurred by the Advisor on behalf of the Company and the Operating Partnership and payable pursuant to this Section 10 shall be reimbursed no less than monthly to the Advisor.

 

       (c) The Advisor shall prepare a statement documenting the expenses of the Company and the Operating Partnership during each quarter, and shall deliver such statement to the Company and the Operating Partnership within 45 days after the end of each quarter.

 

      11. OTHER SERVICES. Should the Board request that the Advisor or any director, officer or employee thereof render services for the Company and the Operating Partnership other than set forth in Section 3, such services shall be separately compensated at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed upon by the Advisor and the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, subject to the limitations contained in the Articles of Incorporation, and shall not be deemed to be services pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

      12. REIMBURSEMENT TO THE ADVISOR. The Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Total Operating Expenses for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the Expense Year ”) exceed (the Excess Amount ”) the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the 2%/25% Guidelines ”) for such year. Any Excess Amount paid to the Advisor during a fiscal quarter shall be repaid to the Company or, at the option of the Company, subtracted from the Total Operating Expenses reimbursed during the subsequent fiscal quarter. If there is an Excess Amount in any Expense Year and the Independent Directors determine that such excess was justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, then the Excess Amount may be reimbursed to the Advisor at such time as the Advisor, in its sole discretion, requests, provided that there shall be sent to the Stockholders a written disclosure of such determination, together with an explanation of the factors the Independent Directors considered in determining that such excess expenses were justified. Such determination shall be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the Board. All figures used in the foregoing computation shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

 

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      13. BUSINESS COMBINATION.

 

     (a) Business Combination with Advisor . The Company shall consider becoming a self-administered REIT once the Company’s assets and income are, in the view of the Board, of sufficient size such that internalizing the management functions performed by the Advisor is in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders. If the Board should make this determination in the future, the Company shall pay one-half, and the Advisor shall pay the other one-half, of the cost of an independent investment banking firm, which shall jointly advise the Company and the Advisor on the value of the Advisor. After the investment banking firm completes its analyses, the Company shall require it to prepare a written report and make a formal presentation to the Board. Following the presentation by the investment banking firm, the Board shall form a special committee (the Special Committee ”) comprised entirely of Independent Directors to consider a possible business combination with the Advisor. The Board shall, subject to applicable law, delegate all of its decision-making power and authority to the Special Committee with respect to matters relating to a possible business combination with the Advisor. The Special Committee also shall be authorized to retain its own financial advisors and legal counsel to, among other things, negotiate with representatives of the Advisor regarding a possible business combination with the Advisor.

 

     (b) Conditions to Completion of Business Combination with Advisor. Before the Company may complete any business combination with the Advisor in accordance with this Section 13, the following conditions shall be satisfied:

 

         (i) the Special Committee formed in accordance with Section 13(a) hereof receives an opinion from a qualified investment banking firm, separate and distinct from the firm jointly retained by the Company and the Advisor to provide a valuation analysis in accordance with Section 13(a) hereof, concluding that the consideration to be paid to acquire the Advisor is fair to the Stockholders from a financial point of view;

 

         (ii) the Board determines that such business combination is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Stockholders; and

 

         (iii) such business combination is approved by the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

      14. OTHER ACTIVITIES OF THE ADVISOR. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Advisor or any of its Affiliates from engaging in or earning fees from other activities, including, without limitation, the rendering of advice to other Persons (including other REITs) and the management of other programs advised, sponsored or organized by the Advisor or its Affiliates; nor shall this Agreement limit or restrict the right of any director, officer, member, partner, employee, or stockholder of the Advisor or its Affiliates to engage in or earn fees from any other business or to render services of any kind to any other partnership, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association and earn fees for rendering such services; provided, however, that the Advisor must devote sufficient resources to the Company’s business to discharge its obligations to the Company under this Agreement. The Advisor may, with respect to any investment in which the Company is a participant, also render advice and service to each and every other participant therein, and earn fees for rendering such advice and service. Specifically, it is contemplated that the Company may enter into joint ventures or other similar co-investment arrangements with certain Persons, and pursuant to the agreements governing such joint ventures or arrangements, the Advisor may be engaged to provide advice and service to such Persons, in which case the Advisor will earn fees for rendering such advice and service.

 

     The Advisor shall report to the Board the existence of any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, which creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Advisor’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other partnership, corporation, firm, individual, trust or association. The Advisor or its Affiliates shall promptly disclose to the Board knowledge of such condition or circumstance. If the Advisor, Director or Affiliates thereof have sponsored other investment programs with similar investment objectives which have investment funds available at the same time as the Company, the Advisor shall inform the Board of the method to be applied by the Advisor in allocating investment opportunities among the Company and competing investment entities and shall provide regular updates to the Board of the investment opportunities provided by the Advisor to competing programs in order for the Board (including the Independent Directors) to fulfill its duty to ensure that the Advisor and its Affiliates use their best efforts to apply such method fairly to the Company.

 

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      15. THE BLUEROCK NAME. The Advisor and its Affiliates have a proprietary interest in the name “Bluerock.” The Advisor hereby grants to the Company a non-transferable, non-assignable, non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the name “Bluerock” during the term of this Agreement. Accordingly, and in recognition of this right, if at any time the Company ceases to retain the Advisor or one of its Affiliates to perform advisory services for the Company, the Company will, promptly after receipt of written request from the Advisor, cease to conduct business under or use the name “Bluerock” or any derivative thereof and the Company shall change its name and the names of any of its subsidiaries to a name that does not contain the name “Bluerock” or any other word or words that might, in the reasonable discretion of the Advisor, be susceptible of indication of some form of relationship between the Company and the Advisor or any its Affiliates. At such time, the Company will also make any changes to any trademarks, servicemarks or other marks necessary to remove any references to the word “Bluerock.” Consistent with the foregoing, it is specifically recognized that the Advisor or one or more of its Affiliates has in the past and may in the future organize, sponsor or otherwise permit to exist other investment vehicles (including vehicles for investment in real estate) and financial and service organizations having “Bluerock” as a part of their name, all without the need for any consent (and without the right to object thereto) by the Company.

 

      16. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall continue in force until October 14, 2012, subject to an unlimited number of successive one-year renewals upon mutual consent of the parties.

 

      17. TERMINATION BY THE PARTIES. This Agreement may be terminated upon 60 days written notice without Cause and without penalty by the Independent Directors of the Company or the Advisor. The provisions of Sections 18 through 31 of this Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

      18. ASSIGNMENT TO AN AFFILIATE. This Agreement may be assigned by the Advisor to an Affiliate with the approval of a majority of the Directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors). The Advisor may assign any rights to receive fees or other payments under this Agreement to any Person without obtaining the approval of the Directors. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company or the Operating Partnership without the consent of the Advisor, except in the case of an assignment by the Company or the Operating Partnership to a corporation, limited partnership or other organization which is a successor to all of the assets, rights and obligations of the Company or the Operating Partnership, in which case such successor organization shall be bound hereunder and by the terms of said assignment in the same manner as the Company and the Operating Partnership are bound by this Agreement.

 

      19. PAYMENTS TO AND DUTIES OF ADVISOR UPON TERMINATION.

 

     (a) After the Termination Date, the Advisor shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder except it shall be entitled to receive from the Company or the Operating Partnership within 30 days after the effective date of such termination all unpaid reimbursements of expenses and all earned but unpaid fees payable to the Advisor prior to termination of this Agreement, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines to the extent applicable.

 

      (b) The Advisor shall promptly upon termination:

 

       (i) pay over to the Company and the Operating Partnership all money collected and held for the account of the Company and the Operating Partnership pursuant to this Agreement, after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses to which it is then entitled;

 

       (ii) deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board;

 

       (iii) deliver to the Board all assets, including all Investments, and documents of the Company and the Operating Partnership then in the custody of the Advisor; and

 

       (iv) cooperate with the Company and the Operating Partnership to provide an orderly management transition.

 

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      20. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY AND THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP . The Company and the Operating Partnership shall indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and its Affiliates, including their respective directors (the “ Indemnitees ,” and each an “ Indemnitee ”), from all liability, claims, damages or losses arising in the performance of their duties hereunder, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, to the extent such liability, claims, damages or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, and to the extent that such indemnification would not be inconsistent with the laws of the State of Maryland, the Articles of Incorporation or the provisions of Section II.G of the NASAA REIT Guidelines. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Operating Partnership shall not provide for indemnification of an Indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by such Indemnitee, nor shall they provide that an Indemnitee be held harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company and the Operating Partnership, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

     (a) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interest of the Company and the Operating Partnership;

 

     (b) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of, or performing services for, the Company or the Operating Partnership;

 

     (c) such liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the Indemnitee; and

 

     (d) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of the Company’s net assets and not from the Stockholders.

 

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnitee shall not be indemnified by the Company and the Operating Partnership for any losses, liabilities or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Indemnitee unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

     (a) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee;

 

     (b) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or

 

     (c) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company or the Operating Partnership were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws.

 

     In addition, the advancement of the Company’s or the Operating Partnership’s funds to an Indemnitee for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

     (a) the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company or the Operating Partnership;

 

     (b) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a Stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a Stockholder acting in such Stockholder’s capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and

 

     (c) the Indemnitee undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company or the Operating Partnership, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which such Indemnitee is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

 

      21. INDEMNIFICATION BY ADVISOR. The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Operating Partnership from contract or other liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses including attorneys’ fees, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of the Advisor’s bad faith, fraud, intentional misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties; provided, however, that the Advisor shall not be held responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by the Advisor.

 

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      22. NON-SOLICITATION. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company shall not, without the Advisor’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly (a) solicit or encourage any person to leave the employment or other service of the Advisor or its Affiliates; or (b) hire any person within the one year period following the termination of such person’s employment with the Advisor or its Affiliates. During the period commencing on the date hereof through and ending one year following the Termination Date, the Company will not, whether for its own account or for the account of any other Person, intentionally interfere with the relationship of the Advisor or its Affiliates with, or endeavor to entice away from the Advisor or its Affiliates, any person who during the term of the Agreement is, or during the preceding one-year period, was a tenant, co-investor, co-developer, joint venturer or other customer of the Advisor or its Affiliates.

 

      23. NOTICES. Any notice, report or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing unless some other method of giving such notice, report or other communication is required by the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, or accepted by the party to whom it is given, and shall be given by being delivered by hand, by facsimile transmission, by courier or overnight carrier or by registered or certified mail to the addresses set forth herein:

   
To the Directors and to the Company:

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Telephone: (212) 843-1601

Facsimile: (646) 278-4220

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar, 

     Chief Executive Officer

 
To the Operating Partnership:

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P.

c/o Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Telephone: (212) 843-1601

Facsimile: (646) 278-4220

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar, 

     Chief Executive Officer

 
To the Advisor:

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Telephone: (212) 843-1601

Facsimile: (646) 278-4220

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar, 

     Chief Executive Officer

 

      Any party may at any time give notice in writing to the other parties of a change in its address for the purposes of this Section 23.

 

      24. MODIFICATION. This Agreement shall not be changed, modified, terminated, or discharged, in whole or in part, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto, or their respective successors or assignees.

 

15
 

      25. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of and severable from each other, and no provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other or others of them may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

 

      26. CONSTRUCTION. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

      27. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof. This Agreement may not be modified or amended other than by an agreement in writing.

 

      28. INDULGENCES, NOT WAIVERS. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

      29. GENDER. Words used herein regardless of the number and gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter, as the context requires.

 

      30. TITLES NOT TO AFFECT INTERPRETATION. The titles of Sections and Subsections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation hereof.

 

      31. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

     
  Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. 
   
  By:   /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar
  Name:  R. Ramin Kamfar 
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer 
   
  Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P. 
   
  By:  Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. its 
    General Partner 
   
  By:   /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar
  Name: R. Ramin Kamfar 
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer 
   
   
  Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC  
     
   
  By:   /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar
  Name:    R. Ramin Kamfar
  Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 

17

  

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

BR ENDERS MANAGING MEMBER, LLC

 

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 2, 2012

 

 

  

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
Section 1. Definitions 1
Section 2. Organization of the Company 8
     
2.1 Name 8
     
2.2 Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent 9
     
2.3 Principal Office 9
     
2.4 Filings 9
     
2.5 Term 9
     
2.6 Expenses of the Company 9
     
Section 3. Purpose 9
Section 4 Conditions 9
     
4.1 SOIF III Conditions 9
     
4.2 BEMT Conditions 10
     
Section 5. Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts 10
     
5.1 Initial Capital Contributions 10
     
5.2 Additional Capital Contributions 10
     
5.3 Percentage Ownership Interest 12
     
5.4 Return of Capital Contribution 12
     
5.5 No Interest on Capital 13
     
5.6 Capital Accounts 13

 

 
 

 

 

5.7 New Members 13
     
Section 6. Distributions 13
     
6.1 Distribution of Distributable Funds 14
     
Section 7. Allocations 14
     
7.1 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation 14
     
7.2 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation 14
     
7.3 U.S. Tax Allocations 15
     
Section 8. Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts 15
     
8.1 Books and Records 15
     
8.2 Reports and Financial Statements 15
     
8.3 Tax Matters Member 16
     
8.4 Bank Accounts 17
     
8.5 Tax Returns 17
     
8.6 Expenses 17
     
Section 9. Management 17
     
9.1 Management 17
     
9.2 Affiliate Transactions 18
     
9.3 Other Activities 18
     
9.4 Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements 18
     
9.5 FCPA 21

 

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Section 10. Confidentiality 21
Section 11. Representations and Warranties 22
     
11.1 In General 22
     
11.2 Representations and Warranties 22
     
Section 12. Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition 25
     
12.1 Prohibited Transfers 25
     
12.2 Affiliate Transfers 25
     
12.3 Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers 26
     
12.4 Withdrawals 27
     
Section 13. Dissolution 28
     
13.1 Limitations 28
     
13.2 Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution 28
     
13.3 Liquidation 28
     
13.4 Continuation of the Company 29
     
Section 14. Indemnification 29
     
14.1 Exculpation of Members 29
     
14.2 Indemnification by Company 29
     
14.3 General Indemnification by the Members 30
     
Section 15. Sale Rights 30
     
15.1 Push / Pull Rights 30
     
15.2 Forced Sale Rights 32

  

3
 

 

Section 16. Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes 33
     
16.1 Events Giving Rise to Mediation or Arbitration 33
     
16.2 Selection of Arbitrators 34
     
16.3 Arbitration Hearing 34
     
16.4 Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect 34
     
Section 17. Miscellaneous 34
     
17.1 Notices 34
     
17.2 Governing Law 36
     
17.3 Successors 36
     
17.4 Pronouns 36
     
17.5 Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement 36
     
17.6 Severability 36
     
17.7 Counterparts 36
     
17.8 Entire Agreement and Amendment 36
     
17.9 Further Assurances 37
     
17.10 No Third Party Rights 37
     
17.11 Incorporation by Reference 37
     
17.12 Limitation on Liability 37

 

4
 

 

17.13 Remedies Cumulative 37
     
17.14 No Waiver 37
     
17.15 Limitation On Use of Names 37
     
17.16 Publicly Traded Partnership Provision 38
     
17.17 Uniform Commercial Code 38
     
17.18 Public Announcements 38
     
17.19 No Construction Against Drafter 38

 

5
 

 

BR ENDERS MANAGING MEMBER, LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is adopted, executed, and agreed to effective on October 2, 2012, by and among Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SOIF III ”), and BEMT Enders, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BEMT ”), as Members (together, the “ Members ”), and SOIF III and BEMT, as Managers (together, the “ Managers ”).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, BR Enders Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), was formed on August 17, 2012, pursuant to the Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Members desire to participate in the Company for the purposes described herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.                Definitions . As used in this Agreement:

 

Act ” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (currently Chapter 18 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code), as amended from time to time.

 

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year after (i) crediting such Capital Account with any amounts which such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), and (ii) debiting such Capital Account by the amount of the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Advisor ” shall mean any accountant, attorney or other advisor retained by a Member.

 

 
 

 

Affiliate ” shall mean as to any Person any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies and/or decision making of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In addition, “Affiliate” shall include as to any Person any other Person related to such Person within the meaning of Code Sections 267(b) or 707(b)(1). Notwithstanding the foregoing, SOIF III and BEMT shall not be considered to be “Affiliates” of each other.

 

Agreed Upon Value ” shall mean the fair market value (net of any debt) agreed upon pursuant to a written agreement between the Members of property contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company, which shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed to be the amount of the Capital Contribution applicable to such property contributed.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Limited Liability Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Applicable Adjustment Percentage ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b)(3) .

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute or similar law.

 

Bankruptcy/Dissolution Event ” shall mean, with respect to the affected party, (i) the entry of an Order for Relief under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) the admission by such party of its inability to pay its debts as they mature, (iii) the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors generally, (iv) the filing by it of a petition in bankruptcy or a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency statute or any similar law, (v) the expiration of sixty (60) days after the filing of an involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code without such petition being vacated, set aside or stayed during such period, (vi) an application by such party for the appointment of a receiver for the assets of such party, (vii) an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its debts under any other federal or state insolvency law, provided that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days after filing, (viii) the imposition of a judicial or statutory lien on all or a substantial part of its assets unless such lien is discharged or vacated or the enforcement thereof stayed within sixty (60) days after its effective date, (ix) an inability to meet its financial obligations as they accrue, or (x) a dissolution or liquidation.

 

Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

BEMT ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

BEMT Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(i) .

 

BR REIT ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.2(b)(ii) .

 

BR SOIF III ” shall mean Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6 .

 

2
 

 

Capital Contribution ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the aggregate amount of (i) cash, and (ii) the Agreed Upon Value of other property contributed by such Member to the capital of the Company net of any liability secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to.

 

Cash Flow ” shall mean, for any period for which Cash Flow is being calculated, gross cash receipts of the Company (but excluding Capital Contributions, less the following payments and expenditures (i) all payments of operating expenses of the Company, (ii) all payments of principal of, interest on and any other amounts due with respect to indebtedness, leases or other commitments or obligations of the Company (and other loans by Members to the Company), (iii) all sums expended by the Company for capital expenditures, (iv) all prepaid expenses of the Company, and (v) all sums expended by the Company which are otherwise capitalized.

 

Certificate of Formation ” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor law.

 

Collateral Agreement ” shall mean any agreement, instrument, document or covenant concurrently or hereafter made or entered into under, pursuant to, or in connection with this Agreement and any certifications made in connection therewith or amendment or amendments made at any time or times heretofore or hereafter to any of the same.

 

Company ” shall mean BR Enders Managing Member, LLC a Delaware limited liability company organized under the Act.

 

Company Interest ” shall mean all of the Company’s interest in Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, including its limited liability company interest and its managerial interest therein.

 

Company Minimum Gain ” shall have the meaning given to the term “partnership minimum gain” in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Confidential Information ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(a) .

 

Default Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Default Loan ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b)(1) .

 

Default Loan Rate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b)(1) .

 

Defaulting Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Delaware UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware from time to time.

 

Dissolution Event ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13.2 .

 

3
 

 

Distributable Funds ” with respect to any month or other period, as applicable, shall mean the sum of (x) an amount equal to the Cash Flow of the Company for such month or other period, as applicable, as reduced by reserves for anticipated capital expenditures, future working capital needs and operating expenses, contingent obligations and other purposes, the amounts of which shall be reasonably determined from time to time by the Managers.

 

Distributions ” shall mean the distributions payable (or deemed payable) to a Member (including, without limitation, its allocable portion of Distributable Funds).

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Fiscal Year ” shall mean each calendar year ending December 31.

 

Flow Through Entity ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

Imputed Closing Costs ” means an amount (not to exceed one and one quarters percent (1.25%) of the purchase price) that would normally be incurred by a Subsidiary if the Property were sold for an amount specified in Section 15.1 or Section 15.2 (as applicable), for title insurance premiums, survey costs, brokerage commissions, legal fees, and other commercially reasonable closing costs.

 

Income ” shall mean the gross income of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Inducement Agreements ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Initiating Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Interest ” of any Member shall mean the entire limited liability company interest of such Member in the Company, which includes, without limitation, any and all rights, powers and benefits accorded a Member under this Agreement and the duties and obligations of such Member hereunder.

 

Loss ” shall mean the aggregate of losses, deductions and expenses of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including losses realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

4
 

 

Major Decision ” means any decision for the Company to take, or refrain from taking, any action or incurring any obligation with respect to the following matters (or the effectuation of any such action or obligation), including in the Company’s capacity as a member of the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV with respect to making or refraining to make a decision on the following matters to the extent the vote or approval of the Company is required:

 

(i) any merger, conversion or consolidation involving the Company or any Subsidiary or the sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, including the Company Interest, or all of the Interests of the Members in the Company, in one or a series of related transactions;

 

(ii) except as expressly provided in Section 12 with respect to Transfers by SOIF III or a SOIF III Transferee to a SOIF III Transferee and with respect to Transfers by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee to a BEMT Transferee as permitted thereunder, the admission or removal of any Member or the Company’s issuance to any third party of any equity interest in the Company (including interests convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity interests in the Company);

 

(iii) except as provided in Section 13 , any liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

(iv) the incurrence by the Company, in an amount in excess of US $25,000, of any indebtedness for borrowed money or any capitalized lease obligation or the entry into of any agreement, commitment, assumption or guarantee with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

(v) expenditures or distributions of cash or property by the Company, in an amount in excess of US $25,000, which are not otherwise provided for in this Agreement or the establishment of any reserves;

 

(vi) entering into any material agreement, including without limitation any management agreement or development agreement, contract, license or lease that could result in an obligation or liability of the Company in excess of US $25,000;

 

(vii) doing any act which would make it impossible or unreasonably burdensome to carry on the business of the Company;

 

(viii) any material change in the strategic direction of the Company or any material expansion of the business of the Company, whether into new or existing lines of business or any change in the structure of the Company;

 

(ix) giving, granting or undertaking any options, rights of first refusal, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, ground leases, security or other interests in or encumbering the Property, any portion thereof or any other material assets;

 

(x) selling, conveying, refinancing or effecting any material asset of the Company, including the Company Interest, or any portion thereof or the entering into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

5
 

 

(xi) confessing a judgment against the Company (or any Subsidiary), submitting a Company claim to arbitration or engaging, terminating and/or replacing counsel to defend or prosecute on behalf of the Company any action or proceeding;

 

(xii) on behalf of the Company, acquiring by purchase, ground lease or otherwise, any real property or other material asset or the entry into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing, or the making or posting of any deposit (refundable or non-refundable);

 

(xiii) taking any action by the Company that is reasonably likely to result in any Member or any of its Affiliates having individual liability under any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements provided to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their assets which provide for recourse as a result of willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence or failure to comply with the covenants or any other provisions of such “bad boy” guaranties;

 

(xiv) the amount of, whether and when to make, contributions to the Company (other than the contributions under Section 5.1(a) made contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement) and Distributions by the Company; or

 

(xv) amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Formation or this Agreement;.

 

Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain property management agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C to be entered into between Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (a Subsidiary of Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV), as owner, and Property Manager, as manager, pursuant to which Property Manager will provide certain management services for the Properties.

 

Management Committee ” shall mean the management committee of Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV as provided in Section 3.1(C) of the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV Operating Agreement.

 

Member ” and “ Members ” shall mean SOIF III, BEMT and any other Person admitted to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members.

 

Member in Question ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 17.12 .

 

Member Minimum Gain ” shall mean an amount, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability.

 

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).

 

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Net Income ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Income for any period exceeds Loss for such period.

 

Net Loss ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Loss for any period exceeds Income for such period.

 

New York UCC ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 17.17 .

 

Non-Initiating Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Nonrecourse Deduction ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1).

 

Nonrecourse Liability ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

Offer ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Offeree ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Offeror ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Ownership Entity ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Percentage Interest ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.3 .

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other legal entity.

 

Property ” shall have the meaning provided in the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV Operating Agreement.

 

Property Manager ” shall mean Bridge Real Estate Group, LLC, so long as the Management Agreement is in full force and effect and thereafter, the entity performing similar services with respect to the Property.

 

Property Manager Reports ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c) .

 

Pursuer ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(c) .

 

Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor regulations.

 

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Code Section 856.

 

REIT Member ” shall mean any Member, if such Member is a REIT or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT.

 

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REIT Requirements ” shall mean the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations.

 

Representatives ” shall mean the representatives of the Management Committee.

 

Response Period ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(b) .

 

Sale Notice ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

SOIF III ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

SOIF III Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(ii) .

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which fifty percent (50%) of which at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity securities is owned by the Company or more is owned by the Company.

 

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.3 .

 

Total Investment ” shall mean the sum of the aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member.

 

Transfer ” means, as a noun, any transfer, sale, assignment, exchange, charge, pledge, gift, hypothecation, conveyance, encumbrance or other disposition, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, to transfer, sell, assign, exchange, charge, pledge, give, hypothecate, convey, encumber or otherwise dispose of.

 

Valuation Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV ” shall mean Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV Operating Agreement ” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, as amended from time to time.

 

Section 2.               Organization of the Company .

 

2.1            Name . The name of the Company shall be “ BR Enders Managing Member, LLC ”. The business and affairs of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other name as the Managers deem necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of law in any jurisdiction in which the Company may elect to do business.

 

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2.2            Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent . The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The Managers may at any time on five (5) days prior notice to all Members change the location of the Company’s registered office or change the registered agent.

 

2.3            Principal Office . The principal address of the Company shall be c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10022, or, in each case, at such other place or places as may be determined by the Managers from time to time.

 

2.4            Filings . On or before execution of this Agreement, an authorized person within the meaning of the Act shall have duly filed or caused to be filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as provided in Section 18-201 of the Act, and the Members hereby ratify such filing. The Managers shall use their best efforts to take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of Delaware. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not do business in any jurisdiction that would jeopardize the limitation on liability afforded to the Members under the Act or this Agreement.

 

2.5            Term . The Company shall continue in existence from the date hereof until September 30, 2062, unless extended by the Members, or until the Company is dissolved as provided in Section 13 , whichever shall occur earlier.

 

2.6            Expenses of the Company . Other than the reimbursements of costs and expenses as provided herein, no fees, costs or expenses shall be payable by the Company to any Member (or its Affiliates).

 

Section 3.               Purpose .

 

The Company is organized for the purpose of engaging in any lawful business, purpose or activity that may be undertaken by a limited liability company organized under and governed by the Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

Section 4.               Conditions .

 

4.1            SOIF III Conditions . The obligation of SOIF III to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the initial Capital Contributions under Section 5.1 is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

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(a)          BEMT shall deposit in the Company’s bank account or the designated escrow account of a mutually agreeable title company (“Title Company”) the amount of its initial Capital Contribution set forth on Exhibit A hereto; and

 

(b)          All of the representations and warranties of BEMT contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

4.2            BEMT Conditions . The obligation of BEMT to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the initial Capital Contributions under Section 5.1 is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

(a)          SOIF III shall deposit into the Company’s bank account or Title Company’s designated escrow account the amount of its initial Capital Contribution set forth on Exhibit A hereto; and

 

(b)          All of the representations and warranties of SOIF III contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

Section 5.               Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts .

 

5.1            Initial Capital Contributions . Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4 , upon execution of this Agreement, SOIF III and BEMT shall each make an initial Capital Contribution to the Company of cash in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The initial Capital Contribution of the Members to the Company may include amounts for working capital and reserves.

 

5.2            Additional Capital Contributions .

 

(a)          Additional Capital Contributions may be called for from the Members by the Managers from time to time as and to the extent capital is necessary to effect an investment. Except as otherwise agreed by the Members, such additional Capital Contributions shall be in an amount for each Member equal to the product of the amount of the aggregate Capital Contribution called for multiplied by five (5%) percent in the case of SOIF III and ninety-five (95%) percent in the case of BEMT. Such additional Capital Contributions shall be payable by the Members to the Company upon the earlier of (i) twenty (20) days after written request from the Company, or (ii) the date when the Capital Contribution is required, as set forth in a written request from the Company.

 

(b)          If a Member (a “ Defaulting Member ”) fails to make a Capital Contribution that is required as provided in Section 5.2(a) within the time frame required therein (the amount of the failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Default Amount ”), the other Member, provided that it has made the Capital Contribution required to be made by it, in addition to any other remedies it may have hereunder or at law, shall have one or more of the following remedies:

 

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(1)         to advance to the Company on behalf of, and as a loan to the Defaulting Member, an amount equal to the Default Amount to be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Member (each such loan, a “ Default Loan ”). The Capital Account of the Defaulting Member shall be credited with the amount of such Default Amount attributable to a Capital Contribution and the aggregate of such amounts shall constitute a debt owed by the Defaulting Member to the non-failing Member. Any Default Loan shall bear interest at the rate of twenty (20%) percent per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Default Loan Rate ”), and shall be payable by the Defaulting Member on demand from the non-failing Member and from any Distributions due to the Defaulting Member hereunder. Interest on a Default Loan to the extent unpaid, shall accrue and compound on a quarterly basis. A Default Loan shall be prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time without penalty. Any such Default Loans shall be with full recourse to the Defaulting Member and shall be secured by the Defaulting Member’s interest in the Company including, without limitation, such Defaulting Member’s right to Distributions. In furtherance thereof, upon the making of such Default Loan, the Defaulting Member hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest in its Interest to the non-failing Member and agrees to promptly execute such documents and statements reasonably requested by the non-failing Member to further evidence and secure such security interest. Any advance by the non-failing Member on behalf of a Defaulting Member pursuant to this Section 5.2(b)(1) shall be deemed to be a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member except as otherwise expressly provided herein. All Distributions to the Defaulting Member hereunder shall be applied first to payment of any interest due under any Default Loan and then to principal until all amounts due thereunder are paid in full. While any Default Loan is outstanding, the Company shall be obligated to pay directly to the non-failing Member, for application to and until all Default Loans have been paid in full, the amount of (x) any Distributions payable to the Defaulting Member, and (y) any proceeds of the sale of the Defaulting Member’s Interest in the Company;

 

(2)         subject to any applicable thin capitalization limitations on indebtedness of the Company, to treat its portion of such Capital Contribution as a loan to the Company (rather than a Capital Contribution) and to advance to the Company as a loan to the Company an amount equal to the Default Amount, which loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Member and which loan shall bear interest at the Default Loan Rate and be payable on a first priority basis by the Company from available Cash Flow and prior to any Distributions made to the Defaulting Member. If each Member has loans outstanding to the Company under this provision, such loans shall be payable to each Member in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans to each Member at the time of payment. Any advance to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.2(b)(2) shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member;

 

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(3)         to make an additional Capital Contribution to the Company equal to the Default Amount whereupon the Percentage Interests of the Members shall be recalculated to (i) increase the non-defaulting Member’s Percentage Interest by the percentage (“ Applicable Adjustment Percentage ”) determined by dividing one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Default Amount by the sum of the Members’ Total Investment (taking into account the actual amount of such additional Capital Contribution) and by increasing its Capital Account by one and one-half of the amount of the Default Amount, and (ii) to reduce the Defaulting Member’s Percentage Interest by the Applicable Adjustment Percentage and by decreasing its Capital Account by one-half of the amount of the Default Amount; or

 

(4)         in lieu of the remedies set forth in subparagraphs (1), (2) or (3), revoke its portion of such additional Capital Contribution, whereupon the portion of the Capital Contribution made by the non-failing Member shall be returned within ten (10) days with interest computed at the Default Loan Rate by the Company.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2 , no additional Capital Contributions shall be required from any Member if (i) the Company or any other Person shall be in default (or with notice or the passage of time or both, would be in default) in any material respect under any loan, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or any of its properties or assets is or may be bound, (ii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be insolvent or bankrupt or in the process of liquidation, termination or dissolution, (iii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be subjected to any pending litigation (x) in which the amount in controversy exceeds $500,000, (y) which litigation is not being defended by an insurance company who would be responsible for the payment of any judgment in such litigation, and (z) which litigation if adversely determined could have a material adverse effect on such other Member and/or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or could interfere with their ability to perform their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement, (iv) there has been a material adverse change in (including, but not limited to, the financial condition of) any other Member (and/or its Affiliates) which, in Member’s reasonable judgment, prevents such other Member (and/or its Affiliates from performing, or substantially interferes with their ability to perform, their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement. If any of the foregoing events shall have occurred and any Member elects not to make a Capital Contribution on account thereof, then any other Member which has made its pro rata share of such Capital Contribution shall be entitled to a return of such Capital Contribution from the Company.

 

5.3            Percentage Ownership Interest . The Members shall have the initial percentage ownership interests (as the same are adjusted as provided in this Agreement, a “ Percentage Interest ”) in the Company set forth on Exhibit A immediately following the Capital Contributions provided for in Section 5.1 . The Percentage Interests of the Members in the Company shall be adjusted monthly so that the respective Percentage Interests of the Members at any time shall be in proportion to their respective cumulative Total Investment made (or deemed to be made) pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2 , as the same may be further adjusted pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(3) . Percentage Interests shall not be adjusted by distributions made (or deemed made) to a Member.

 

5.4            Return of Capital Contribution . Except as approved by each of the Members, no Member shall have any right to withdraw or make a demand for withdrawal of the balance reflected in such Member’s Capital Account (as determined under Section 5.6 ) until the full and complete winding up and liquidation of the business of the Company.

 

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5.5            No Interest on Capital . Interest earned on Company funds shall inure solely to the benefit of the Company, and no interest shall be paid upon any Capital Contributions nor upon any undistributed or reinvested income or profits of the Company.

 

5.6            Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of any Capital Contributions made by such Member, (ii) the amount of Income allocated to such Member and (iii) the amount of income or profits, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Account of each Member shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member is considered to assume or take subject to), (ii) the amount of Loss allocated to the Member and (iii) the amount of expenses or losses, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Accounts of the Members shall not be increased or decreased pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect a revaluation of the Company’s assets on the Company’s books in connection with any contribution of money or other property to the Company pursuant to Section 5.2 by existing Members. If any property other than cash is distributed to a Member, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted as if such property had instead been sold by the Company for a price equal to its fair market value, the gain or loss allocated pursuant to Section 7 , and the proceeds distributed in the manner set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 13.3(e)(iii) . No Member shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account. No Member shall be compensated for any positive balance in its Capital Account except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.

 

5.7            New Members . The Company may issue additional Interests and thereby admit a new Member or Members, as the case may be, to the Company, only if such new Member (i) has delivered to the Company its Capital Contribution, (ii) has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement by becoming a party hereto, and (iii) has delivered such additional documentation as the Company shall reasonably require to so admit such new Member to the Company. Without the prior written consent of each then-current Member, a new Member may not be admitted to the Company if the Company would, or may, have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 5.7 , a Person (the “ beneficial owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ flow-through entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Managers, a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation.

 

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Section 6.               Distributions.

 

6.1            Distribution of Distributable Funds

 

(a)          The Managers shall calculate and determine the amount of Distributable Funds for each applicable period. Except as provided in Sections 5.2(b), 6.1(b) or 13.3 or otherwise provided hereunder, Distributable Funds, if any, shall be distributed to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, on the 15 th day of each month or from time to time as determined by the Managers.

 

(b)          Any distributions otherwise payable to a Member under this Agreement shall be applied first to satisfy amounts due and payable on account of the indemnity and/or contribution obligations of such Member under this Agreement and/or any other agreement delivered by such Member to the Company or any other Member but shall be deemed distributed to such Member for purposes of this Agreement.

 

6.2            Distributions in Kind . In the discretion of the Managers, Distributable Funds may be distributed to the Members in cash or in kind and Members may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind even if the percentage of that asset distributed to it exceeds a percentage of that asset that is equal to the percentage in which such Member shares in distributions from the Company. In the case of all assets to be distributed in kind, the amount of the distribution shall equal the fair market value of the asset distributed as determined by the Managers. In the case of a distribution of publicly traded property, the fair market value of such property shall be deemed to be the average closing price for such property for the thirty (30) day period immediately prior to the distribution, or if such property has not yet been publicly traded for thirty (30) days, the average closing price of such property for the period prior to the distribution in which the property has been publicly traded.

 

Section 7.               Allocations .

 

7.1            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Net Income and Net Losses of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the distributions that would be made to such Member pursuant to Section 6.1 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and assets sold for cash equal to their tax basis (or book value in the case of assets that have been revalued in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code), all Company liabilities were satisfied, and the net assets of the Company were distributed in accordance with Section 6.1 immediately after such allocation.

 

7.2            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation . Net Income and Net Losses realized by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the Company pursuant to Section 13 shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the amount which such Member is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 13.3(d)(iii) .

 

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7.3            U.S. Tax Allocations .

 

(a)          Subject to Section 704(c) of the Code, for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, all items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit was allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 .

 

(b)           Code Section 704(c) . In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, income and loss with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company (including, if the property so contributed constitutes a partnership interest, the applicable distributive share of each item of income, gain, loss, expense and other items attributable to such partnership interest whether expressly so allocated or reflected in partnership allocations) shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Agreed Upon Value at the time of contribution. Such allocation shall be made in accordance with such method set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) as the Manager in its reasonable discretion approves.

 

Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by BEMT in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 7.3. are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s share of Net Income, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.               Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts .

 

8.1            Books and Records . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with industry standards and shall be based on the Property Manager Reports. The books and records shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office or at a location designated by the Managers, and all such books and records (and the dealings and other affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV) shall be available to any Member at such location for review, investigation, audit and copying, at such Member’s sole cost and expense, during normal business hours on at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice.

 

8.2            Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(a)          Within thirty (30) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Managers shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last day of the Fiscal Year:

 

(i)          An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

 

(ii)         An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

 

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(iii)        A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein for such Fiscal Year.

 

(b)          Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Managers shall cause to be furnished to BEMT or any REIT Member such information as requested by BEMT or any REIT Member as is necessary for BEMT or any REIT Member to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by BEMT or any REIT Member.

 

(c)          The Members acknowledge that the Property Manager is obligated to perform Project-related accounting and furnish Project-related accounting statements under the terms of the Management Agreement (the “Property Manager Reports”). The Managers shall be entitled to rely on the Property Manager Reports with respect to its obligations under this Section 8 , and the Members acknowledge that the reports to be furnished shall be based on the Property Manager Reports, without any duty on the part of the Managers to further investigate the completeness, accuracy or adequacy of the Property Manager Reports.

 

(d)          At the expense and cost of BEMT, the Managers will use their commercially best efforts to obtain such financial statements (audited or unaudited), information and attestations as may be required by BEMT or any of its Affiliates in connection with public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, applicable to such entity, and work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of BEMT or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of BEMT or any of its Affiliates.

 

8.3            Tax Matters Member . BEMT is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” of the Company and the Subsidiaries, as defined in Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the “ Tax Matters Member ”) and shall prepare or cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 8.5 . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all elections required or permitted to be made by the Company and the Subsidiaries under the Code or state tax law shall be timely determined and made by SOIF III. The Members intend that the Company be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes, and the Members will not elect or authorize any person to elect to change the status of the Company from that of a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes. SOIF III agrees to consult with BEMT with respect to any written notice of any material tax elections and any material inquiries, claims, assessments, audits, controversies or similar events received from any taxing authority. In addition, upon the request of any Member, the Company and each Subsidiary shall make an election pursuant to Code Section 754 to adjust the basis of the Company’s property in the manner provided in Code Sections 734(b) and 743(b). The Company hereby indemnifies and holds harmless SOIF III from and against any claim, loss, expense, liability, action or damage resulting from its acting or its failure to take any action as the “tax matters partner” of the Company and the Subsidiaries, provided that any such action or failure to act does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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8.4            Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company are to be deposited in the Company’s name in such bank account or accounts as may be designated by the Managers and shall be withdrawn on the signature of such Person or Persons as the Managers may authorize.

 

8.5            Tax Returns . The Managers shall cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries required by applicable law. No later than the due date or extended due date thereof, the Managers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and such Subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such Subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

8.6            Expenses . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Members acknowledge and agree that the reasonable expenses and charges incurred directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the Managers in connection with its obligations under this Section 8 will be reimbursed by the Company to the Managers.

 

Section 9.               Management .

 

9.1            Management .

 

(a)          The Company shall be managed by BEMT (the “Manager”). Any use of the term “Managers” in this Agreement shall refer only to BEMT. To the extent that BEMT or a BEMT Transferee Transfers all or a portion of its Interest in accordance with Section 12 to a BEMT Transferee, such BEMT Transferee may be appointed as an additional Manager under this Section 9.1(a) by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee then holding all or a portion of an Interest without any further action or authorization by any Member. The Manager may not be removed by the Members other than for an act or omission related to the Company constituting gross negligence or fraud.

 

(b)          The Manager shall have the authority to exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, any other law or this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, and to take any other action not prohibited under the Act or other applicable law, so far as such powers or actions are necessary or convenient or related to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company, except that any Major Decision or other matter submitted by the Manager to the Members shall require the express and unanimous approval of the Members; provided , and notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, that any decision to be made by the Company or its Representatives on the Management Committee of the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (vii) of Schedule B to the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV Operating Agreement, shall only require the approval of and be subject to the direction of BEMT and not any other Member of the Company; provided , further , that only BEMT, and not any other Member of the Company, shall have the power and authority to exercise the powers and privileges of the Company as manager of the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV. Without limiting the foregoing, only BEMT, and not any other Member, shall have the power and authority to approve and act in respect to, and to direct the Company’s Representatives on the Management Committee as to: (1) the calculation and determination of the amount of and distribution of Distributable Funds under Section 5.2(a) of the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV Operating Agreement and (2) the approval and actions in respect of, the annual operating budget under Schedule B(ii) of the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV Operating Agreement on behalf of the Company and the Company’s Representatives on the Management Committee of the Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV.

 

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(c)          The Manager may appoint individuals to act on behalf of the Company with such titles and authority as determined from time to time by the Manager. Each of such individuals shall hold office until his or her death, resignation or replacement by any Manager.

 

9.2            Affiliate Transactions . No agreement shall be entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary with a Member or any Affiliate of a Member and no decision shall be made in respect of any such agreement (including, without limitation, the enforcement or termination thereof) unless such agreement or related decision shall have been approved unanimously in writing by the Managers.

 

9.3           Other Activities .

 

(a)           Right to Participation in Other Member Ventures . Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities. Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities.

(b)           Limitation on Actions of Members; Binding Authority . No Member shall take any action on behalf of, or in the name of, the Company, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or obligation binding upon the Company, or, in its capacity as a Member or Manager of the Company, perform any act in any way relating to the Company or the Company’s assets, except in a manner and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

9.4            Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

(a)          The Members acknowledge that SOIF III or one or more of its Affiliates (an “BR Affiliate”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “REOC”), and agree that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be operated in a manner that will enable SOIF III and such SOIF III Affiliate to so qualify. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action that would result in SOIF III or a SOIF III Affiliate from failing to qualify as a REOC. BEMT (a) shall not fund any Capital Contribution "with the 'plan assets' of any 'employee benefit plan' within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any 'plan' as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended", and (b) shall comply with any requirements specified by SOIF III in order to ensure compliance with this Section 9.4 .

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless specifically agreed to by the Managers in writing, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code Sections 511 through 514.

 

(c)          The Company (and any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company) may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time a REIT Member is a Member of the Company, neither the Company, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, nor any Member of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but in amplification thereof:

 

(i)           Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs ) ;

 

(ii)          Leasing personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

(iii)         Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

(iv)         Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

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(v)          Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

(vi)         Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

(vii)        Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account;

 

(viii)       Selling or disposing of any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two ( 2 ) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT; or

 

(ix)         Failing to make current cash distributions to REIT Member each year in an amount which does not at least equal the taxable income allocable to REIT Member for such year.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.4(c) , the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 9.4(c) . For purposes of this Section 9.4(c) , “REIT Prohibited Transactions” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in this Section 9.4(c) .

 

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9.5            FCPA .

 

(a)          In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature.

 

The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

(b)          Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

Section 10.             Confidentiality .

 

(a)          Any information relating to a Member’s business, operation or finances which are proprietary to, or considered proprietary by, a Member are hereinafter referred to as “Confidential Information”. All Confidential Information in tangible form (plans, writings, drawings, computer software and programs, etc.) or provided to or conveyed orally or visually to a receiving Member, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information at the time of delivery to the receiving Member. All such Confidential Information shall be protected by the receiving Member from disclosure with the same degree of care with which the receiving Member protects its own Confidential Information from disclosure. Each Member agrees: (i) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any Person except to those of its employees or representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and (ii) neither it nor any of its employees or representatives will use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company; provided that such restrictions shall not apply if such Confidential Information:

 

(x)          is or hereafter becomes public, other than by breach of this Agreement;

 

(y)          was already in the receiving Member’s possession prior to any disclosure of the Confidential Information to the receiving Member by the divulging Member; or

 

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(z)          has been or is hereafter obtained by the receiving Member from a third party not bound by any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Confidential Information;

 

provided , further , that nothing herein shall prevent any Member from disclosing any portion of such Confidential Information (1) to the Company and allowing the Company to use such Confidential Information in connection with the Company’s business, (2) pursuant to judicial order or in response to a governmental inquiry, by subpoena or other legal process, but only to the extent required by such order, inquiry, subpoena or process, and only after reasonable notice to the original divulging Member, (3) as necessary or appropriate in connection with or to prevent the audit by a governmental agency of the accounts of BEMT or SOIF III, (4) in order to initiate, defend or otherwise pursue legal proceedings between the parties regarding this Agreement, (5) necessary in connection with a Transfer of an Interest permitted hereunder or (6) to a Member’s respective attorneys or accountants or other representative.

 

(b)          The Members and their Affiliates shall each act to safeguard the secrecy and confidentiality of, and any proprietary rights to, any non-public information relating to the Company and its business, except to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law or reasonably necessary to be disclosed in order to carry out the business of the Company. Each Member may, from time to time, provide the other Members written notice of its non-public information which is subject to this Section 10(b) .

 

(c)          Without limiting any of the other terms and provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9.6 ), to the extent a Member (the “ Pursuer ”) provides the other Member with information relating to a possible investment opportunity then being actively pursued by the Pursuer on behalf of the Company, the other Member receiving such information shall not use such information to pursue such investment opportunity for its own account to the exclusion of the Pursuer so long as the Pursuer is actively pursuing such opportunity on behalf of the Company and shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or take any other action in connection therewith that is reasonably likely to cause damage to the Pursuer.

 

Section 11.            Representations and Warranties .

 

11.1          In General . As of the date hereof, each of the Members hereby makes each of the representations and warranties applicable to such Member as set forth in Section 11.2 . Such representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Agreement.

 

11.2          Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a)           Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

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(b)           No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)           Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

(d)           Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

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(e)           Investigation . Such Member is acquiring its Interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

(f)           Broker . No broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and that no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement.

 

(g)           Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h) Securities Matters .

 

(i) None of the Interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii) Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the Interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(iii) Such Member is unaware of, and in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the Interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees (without regard to any finders’ fees payable by the Company directly) or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(iv) Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

(v) Such Member understands that the Interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(vi) Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the Interests.

 

(vii) Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. Such Member’s overall commitment to investments which are not readily marketable is not excessive in view of such Member’s net worth and financial circumstances and the purchase of the Interests will not cause such commitment to become excessive. The investment in the Interests is suitable for such Member.

 

(viii) Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this subparagraph (h) and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

Section 12.              Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition .

 

12.1          Prohibited Transfers . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12 , Sections 5.2(b) or as approved by the Managers, no Member shall Transfer all or any part of its Interest, whether legal or beneficial, in the Company, and any attempt to so Transfer such Interest (and such Transfer) shall be null and void and of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Member shall have the right, with the consent of the other Member, at any time to pledge to a lender or creditor, directly or indirectly, all or any part of its Interest in the Company for such purposes as it deems necessary in the ordinary cause of its business and operations.

 

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12.2          Affiliate Transfers .

 

(a)          Subject to the provisions of Section 12.2(b) hereof, and subject in each case to the prior written approval of each Member (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), any Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Interest in the Company at any time to an Affiliate of such Member, provided that such Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of such Member at all times that such Affiliate holds such Interest. If such Affiliate shall thereafter cease being an Affiliate of such Member while such Affiliate holds such Interest, such cessation shall be a non-permitted Transfer and shall be deemed void ab initio , whereupon the Member having made the Transfer shall, at its own and sole expense, cause such putative transferee to disgorge all economic benefits and otherwise indemnify the Company and the other Member(s) against loss or damage under any Collateral Agreement.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following Transfers shall not require the approval set forth in Section 12.2(a) :

 

(i)          Any Transfer by SOIF III or a SOIF III Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of SOIF III, including but not limited to (A) Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (“ BR REIT ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR REIT; and/or (B) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“ BR SOIF III ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF III (collectively, a “ SOIF III Transferee ”);

 

(ii)         Any Transfer by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of BEMT, including but not limited to (A) BR REIT or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR REIT; and/or (B) BR SOIF III or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF III (collectively, a “ BEMT Transferee ”);

 

provided however, as to subparagraphs (b)(i) and (b)(ii), and as to subparagraph (a), no Transfer shall be permitted and shall be void ab initio if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of any applicable Collateral Agreement with third party lenders.

 

(c)          Upon the execution by any such BEMT Transferee or SOIF III Transferee of such documents necessary to admit such party into the Company and to cause the BEMT Transferee or SOIF III Transferee (as applicable) to become bound by this Agreement, the BEMT Transferee or SOIF III Transferee (as applicable) shall become a Member, without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

12.3          Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12 to the contrary and except as provided in Sections 5.2(b) , no Transfer of Interests in the Company shall be permitted unless the potential transferee is admitted as a Member under this Section 12.3:

 

(a)          If a Member Transfers all or any portion of its Interest in the Company, such transferee may become a Member if (i) such transferee executes and agrees to be bound by this Agreement, (ii) the transferor and/or transferee pays all reasonable legal and other fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution and (iii) the transferor and transferee execute such documents and deliver such certificates to the Company and the remaining Members as may be required by applicable law or otherwise advisable; and

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Transfer or purported Transfer of any Interest, whether to another Member or to a third party, shall be of no effect and void ab initio , and such transferee shall not become a Member or an owner of the purportedly transferred Interest, if the Management Committee determines in its sole discretion that:

 

(i)          the Transfer would require registration of any Interest under, or result in a violation of, any federal or state securities laws;

 

(ii)         the Transfer would result in a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b);

 

(iii)        as a result of such Transfer the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)        if as a result of such Transfer the aggregate value of Interests held by “benefit plan investors” including at least one benefit plan investor that is subject to ERISA, could be “significant” (as such terms are defined in U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(f)(2)) with the result that the assets of the Company could be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA;

 

(v)         as a result of such Transfer, the Company would or may have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members and material adverse federal income tax consequences would result to a Member. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 12.3(b)(v) , a Person (the “ beneficial owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ flow-through entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Managers, a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation; or

 

(vi)        the transferor failed to comply with the provisions of Sections 12.2(a) or (b).

 

The Managers may require the provision of a certificate as to the legal nature and composition of a proposed transferee of an Interest of a Member and from any Member as to its legal nature and composition and shall be entitled to rely on any such certificate in making such determinations under this Section 12.3 .

 

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12.4          Withdrawals . Each of the Members does hereby covenant and agree that it will not withdraw, resign, retire or disassociate from the Company, except as a result of a Transfer of its entire Interest in the Company permitted under the terms of this Agreement and that it will carry out its duties and responsibilities hereunder until the Company is terminated, liquidated and dissolved under Section 13 . No Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or otherwise receive the fair market value of its Interest in compensation for any purported resignation or withdrawal not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.             Dissolution .

 

13.1          Limitations . The Company may be dissolved, liquidated and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13 , and, to the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto do hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Company or a sale or partition of any or all of the Company’s assets.

 

13.2          Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the earliest to occur of the following events (a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)          the expiration of the specific term set forth in Section 2.5 ;

 

(b)          at any time at the election of the Managers in writing;

 

(c)          at any time there are no Members (unless otherwise continued in accordance with the Act); or

 

(d)          the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

13.3          Liquidation . Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the business of the Company shall be continued to the extent necessary to allow an orderly winding up of its affairs, including the liquidation of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13.3 , as promptly as practicable thereafter, and each of the following shall be accomplished:

 

(a)          The Managers shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Members.

 

(b)          The property and assets of the Company shall be liquidated or distributed in kind under the supervision of the Managers as promptly as possible, but in an orderly, businesslike and commercially reasonable manner.

 

(c)          Any gain or loss realized by the Company upon the sale of its property shall be deemed recognized and allocated to the Members in the manner set forth in Section 7.2 . To the extent that an asset is to be distributed in kind, such asset shall be deemed to have been sold at its fair market value on the date of distribution, the gain or loss deemed realized upon such deemed sale shall be allocated in accordance with Section 7.2 and the amount of the distribution shall be considered to be such fair market value of the asset.

 

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(d)          The proceeds of sale and all other assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i) to the satisfaction of the debts and liabilities of the Company (contingent or otherwise) and the expenses of liquidation or distribution (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment), other than liabilities to Members or former Members for distributions;

 

(ii) to the satisfaction of loans made pursuant to Section 5.2(b) in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans at the time of payment;

 

(iii) the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Sections 6.1 .

 

13.4          Continuation of the Company . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, dissolution or removal of a Member shall not in and of itself cause the dissolution of the Company, and the Members are expressly authorized to continue the business of the Company in such event, without any further action on the part of the Members.

 

Section 14.              Indemnification .

 

14.1          Exculpation of Members . No Member, Manager, representative or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or to the other Members for damages or otherwise with respect to any actions or failures to act taken or not taken relating to the Company, except to the extent any related loss results from fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct on the part of such Member, Manager, representative or officer or the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement.

 

14.2          Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Managers, the officers and each of their respective agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, including, without limitation, the provision of guaranties to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company or any of its assets (but specifically excluding from such indemnity by the Company any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements which provide for recourse as a result of failure to comply with covenants, willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) their status as Members, Managers, representatives, employees or officers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), if the acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct by the indemnified party or as a result of the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement by the indemnified party. For the purposes of this Section 14.2 , officers, directors, employees and other representatives of Affiliates of a Member who are functioning as representatives of such Member in connection with this Agreement shall be considered representatives of such Member for the purposes of this Section 14 . Reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

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14.3          General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party, whether in this Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the conveyance, assignment, contribution or other transfer of the Properties (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company (collectively, the “ Inducement Agreements ”).

 

(b)          Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 14.3 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s Interest in the Company.

 

(c)          The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Section 14 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.              Sale Rights

 

15.1          Push / Pull Rights .

 

(a)           Availability of Rights . At any time (i) after the third anniversary of this Agreement or (ii) that the Members are unable to agree on a Major Decision and such failure to agree has continued for fifteen (15) days after written notice from one Member to the other Member indicating an intention to exercise rights under this Section 15.1 , either Member may exercise its right to initiate the provisions of this Section 15.1 .

 

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(b)           Exercise . The Member wishing to exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 15.1 (the “ Offeror ”) shall do so by giving notice to the other Member (the “ Offeree ”) setting forth a statement of intent to invoke its rights under this Section 15.1 , stating therein the aggregate dollar amount (the “ Valuation Amount ”) that the Offeror would be willing to pay for the assets of the Company as of the Closing Date (as defined below) free and clear of all liabilities, and setting forth all oral or written offers and inquiries received by the Offeror during the previous twelve-month period relating to the financing, disposition or leasing of any Company property.

 

(c)           Offeree Response . After receipt of such notice, the Offeree shall elect to either (i) sell its entire Interest to the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeree would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Closing Date and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 , or (ii) purchase the entire Interest of the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeror would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Closing Date and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 . The Offeree shall have thirty (30) days from the giving of the Offeror’s notice in which to exercise either of its options by giving written notice to the Offeror. If the Offeree does not elect to acquire the Offeror’s Interest within such time period, the Offeree shall be deemed to have elected to sell its Interest to the Offeror as provided in subsection (i) above.

 

(d)           Earnest Money . Within five (5) business days after an election has been made or deemed made under Section 15.1(c) , the acquiring Member shall deposit with a mutually acceptable third-party escrow agent a non-refundable earnest money deposit in the amount of five percent (5%) of the amount the selling Member is entitled to receive for its Interest under this Section 15.1 , which amount shall be applied to the purchase price at closing. If the acquiring Member should thereafter fail to consummate the transaction for any reason other than a default by the selling Member or a refusal by any lender of the Company or any Subsidiary who has a right under its loan documents to consent to such transfer to so consent , (i) (A) the earnest money deposit shall be distributed from escrow to the selling Member, free of all claims of the acquiring Member, as liquidated damages and constituting the sole and exclusive remedy available to the selling Member because of a default by the acquiring Member or (B) the selling Member may, by delivering to the acquiring Member written notice thereof, elect to buy the acquiring Member’s entire Interest for an amount equal to the amount the acquiring Member would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 , in which case, the Closing Date therefor shall be the date specified in the selling Member’s notice, and (ii) if the acquiring Member was the Offeror, the non-refundable earnest money deposit for any future election by the acquiring Member to buy the selling Member’s Interest shall be twenty percent (20%) of the amount the selling Member is entitled to receive for its Interest in connection with such future election.

 

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(e)           Closing . The closing of an acquisition pursuant to this Section 15.1 shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company on a mutually acceptable date (the “ Closing Date ”) not later than sixty (60) days (or, if the Offeree is the acquiring Member, ninety (90) days) after an election has been made or deemed made under Section 15.1(c) . At such closing, the following shall occur:

 

(i)          The selling Member shall assign to the acquiring Member or its designee the selling Member’s Interest in accordance with the instructions of the acquiring Member, and shall execute and deliver to the acquiring Member all documents which may be required to give effect to the disposition and acquisition of such interests, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances, with covenants of general warranty; and

 

(ii)         The acquiring Member shall pay to the selling Member the consideration therefor in cash.

 

(f)           Enforcement . It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of the obligations of the Members set forth in this Section 15.1 is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damage to be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply fully with such obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business and the Members’ relationships. Accordingly, each of such obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by an order of specific performance.

 

15.2          Forced Sale Rights .

 

(a)           Offers . If, at any time following the third anniversary of the date that the Property is acquired by a Subsidiary, (i) either Member desires to offer the Company Interest for sale on specified terms, or (ii) receives from an unaffiliated purchaser a bona fide written cash offer (i.e., not seller financed) for the purchase of such Company Interest on terms that such Member desires for the Company to accept (such specified terms or bona fide offer being herein called the “ Offer ”), then the Member desiring to make or accept the Offer (the “ Initiating Member ”) shall provide written notice of the terms of such Offer (the “ Sale Notice ”) to the other Member (the “ Non-Initiating Member ”).

 

(b)           Response . The Non-Initiating Member shall have thirty (30) days from the date of the Sale Notice (the “ Response Period ”) to provide written notice to the Initiating Member of whether the Company should make or accept the Offer; the failure to timely deliver such notice shall be deemed to constitute an election to accept the Offer and sell such Company Interest on the terms of the Offer.

 

(c)           Offer Unacceptable . If the Non-Initiating Member does not wish for the Company to make or accept the Offer, the Initiating Member may elect to sell its Interest to the Non-Initiating Member, in which case the Non-Initiating Member must purchase the Initiating Member’s Interest for an amount equal to the amount that would be distributable to the Initiating Member if the Company had accepted the Offer, closed the sale pursuant to such Offer and wound up its affairs pursuant to Section 13 .

 

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For purposes of the foregoing calculations, the purchase price for a sale shall be reduced by Imputed Closing Costs therefor. The Initiating Member must exercise this option, if at all, by delivering written notice thereof to the Non-Initiating Member within twenty (20) days after the end of the Response Period. The Non-Initiating Member shall pay the Initiating Member cash for its Interest, as the case may be. Closing shall take place on or before the date specified in the Sale Notice, but if the Non-Initiating Member is purchasing the Initiating Member’s Interest, the Non-Initiating Member shall have until 120 days after the Sale Notice in which to close. If the Initiating Member or the Non-Initiating Member defaults at closing, the non-defaulting party shall have the right to bring suit for damages, for specific performance, or exercise any other remedy available at law or in equity. Upon payment at closing, the Initiating Member shall execute and deliver all documents reasonably required to transfer the interest being sold.

 

(d)           Offer Acceptable . If the Non-Initiating Member consents (or is deemed to have consented) to the Company selling the Company Interest on the terms of the Offer, then the Initiating Member shall be allowed to sell the Company Interest for cash on the terms of the Offer for a period of up to one hundred eighty (180) days following the expiration of the Response Period. If the Initiating Member obtains a bona fide third party contract to sell the Company Interest on the terms of the offer within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, the Initiating Member shall have an additional period of ninety (90) days after the date of such contract (that is, not to exceed 270 days after the expiration of the Response Period) in which to consummate the sale. If after having received the consent (or deemed consent) of the Non-Initiating Member to the sale of such Company Interest on the terms of the Offer, the Initiating Member is unable to obtain a bona fide contract within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, or if after having obtained such bona fide contract, the Initiating Member is unable to consummate such sale within 270 days after the expiration of the Response Period, then the Initiating Member must again submit an Offer to the Non-Initiating Member under the terms of this Section 15.2 before it may sell such Company Interest.

 

Section 16.            Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes .

 

16.1          Events Giving Rise To Mediation or Arbitration . In the event that there is a dispute between the Managers or the Members as to any action or issue, or in the event of a deadlock between the Members, then and in such event all of the Members agree, upon the written request of any one Member, to submit to mediation within ten (10) days of receipt of the request for mediation for the purpose of resolving the dispute. If mediation is not successful in resolving the dispute; one or more of the Members may elect to have the dispute submitted to binding arbitration as provided in this Article 10 by giving written notice to each of the Members of such Member’s election to require arbitration of such dispute. Said written notice shall set forth (i) the action or issue in dispute and (ii) a brief description of the position of the electing Member with respect to such dispute.

 

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16.2          Selection of Arbitrators . Within ten (10) days of the date upon which the notice is sent pursuant to Section 10.1 , the Members shall meet for the purpose of selecting three (3) persons to act as arbitrators for the Company for such dispute. In the event that the Members are unable to agree upon the selection of the arbitrators at such meeting, then within ten (10) days following such meeting, the Member(s) requesting such arbitration shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and the remaining Member(s) shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and, within five (5) days of the date of their selection, the two persons so selected shall select a third person to serve as the third and final arbitrator. In the event that the Member(s) requesting such arbitration select one such person within such ten (10) day period, but the remaining Member(s) fails to select one such person within such ten (10) day period, or vice versa, then the person selected shall serve as the sole arbitrator and shall make the determination required hereunder. In the event the two selected arbitrators are unable to agree upon the identity of the person to serve as the third and final arbitrator, such determination shall be made by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its then-existing rules and regulations. No person selected by the Members and/or by the arbitrators may be employed by, doing substantial business with or otherwise affiliated with any of the Members (including, but not limited to, acting as an attorney or accountant for any one or more of the Members or for the Company).

 

16.3          Arbitration Hearing . Not later than fifteen (15) days following the selection of the third arbitrator, a hearing shall be convened by the arbitrators at a mutually agreeable site. At such hearing, each Member shall be entitled to present arguments in favor of and call witnesses in support of such Member’s position with respect to the item in dispute; provided, however, that absent a written agreement of the Members to the contrary, presentation and/or arguments (including the direct testimony of any witnesses called by a Member) of each side of the dispute shall be limited to three (3) hours.

 

16.4          Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect . The arbitrators shall render their decision regarding the matter in dispute within ten (10) days following the date of the hearing set forth in Section 10.3 hereinabove and said decision shall be final and binding upon the Members and the Company. Each of the Members hereby covenant and agree that they shall comply with the decision of the arbitrators.

 

Section 17.             Miscellaneous .

 

17.1          Notices .

 

(a)          All notices, requests, approvals, authorizations, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Person giving such notice) hand delivered by messenger or overnight courier service, mailed (airmail, if international) by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or sent via facsimile (provided such facsimile is immediately followed by the delivery of an original copy of same via one of the other foregoing delivery methods) addressed to:

 

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If to SOIF III:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

With a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Michael L. Konig, Esq.

 

If to BEMT:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: James G. Babb, III

 

with a copy to:

 

Kaplan, Voekler, Cunningham & Frank, PLC

7 East 2 nd Street

Richmond, Virginia 23218

Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Esq.

 

(b)          Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (a) on the date delivered if by hand delivery or overnight courier service or facsimile, and (b) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed (provided, however, if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received), then such notice or demand shall be deemed delivered on the immediately following business day after the actual day of delivery).

 

(c)          By giving to the other parties at least fifteen (15) days written notice thereof, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses.

 

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17.2          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights of the Members hereunder shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the New York State courts and the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York and agree that all matters involving this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such courts. Each of the parties hereto waives irrevocably the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto designates CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019, as its agent for service of process in the State of New York, which designation may only be changed on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to all of the other parties.

 

17.3          Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Member who Transfers its Interest as permitted by the terms of this Agreement shall have no further liability or obligation hereunder, except with respect to claims arising prior to such Transfer.

 

17.4          Pronouns . Whenever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.

 

17.5          Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement . The table of contents and captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.

 

17.6          Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or in any respect, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired, and the Members shall use their best efforts to amend or substitute such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision with enforceable and valid provisions which would produce as nearly as possible the rights and obligations previously intended by the Members without renegotiation of any material terms and conditions stipulated herein.

 

17.7          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17.8          Entire Agreement and Amendment . This Agreement and the other written agreements described herein between the parties hereto entered into as of the date hereof, constitute the entire agreement between the Members relating to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement or such other written agreements, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

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17.9          Further Assurances . Each Member agrees to execute and deliver any and all additional instruments and documents and do any and all acts and things as may be necessary or expedient to effectuate more fully this Agreement or any provisions hereof or to carry on the business contemplated hereunder.

 

17.10          No Third Party Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are for the exclusive benefit of the Members and the Company, and no other party (including, without limitation, any creditor of the Company) shall have any right or claim against any Member by reason of those provisions or be entitled to enforce any of those provisions against any Member.

 

17.11          Incorporation by Reference . Every Exhibit and Annex attached to this Agreement is incorporated in this Agreement by reference.

 

17.12          Limitation on Liability . Except as set forth in Section 14 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions as provided under Section 5 . Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s Interest, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such Interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 13.3(d) hereof. Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , any right to proceed against (i) any other assets of the Member in Question or (ii) any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise, is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

 

17.13          Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies given in this Agreement and by law to a Member shall be deemed cumulative, and the exercise of one of such remedies shall not operate to bar the exercise of any other rights and remedies reserved to a Member under the provisions of this Agreement or given to a Member by law. In the event of any dispute between the parties hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in connection therewith.

 

17.14          No Waiver . One or more waivers of the breach of any provision of this Agreement by any Member shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission by a Member to seek a remedy for any breach of this Agreement or to exercise the rights accruing to a Member by reason of such breach be deemed a waiver by a Member of its remedies and rights with respect to such breach.

 

17.15          Limitation On Use of Names . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or otherwise to the contrary, each of SOIF III and BEMT as to itself agree that neither it nor any of its Affiliates, agents, or representatives is granted a license to use or shall use the name of the other under any circumstances whatsoever, except such name may be used in furtherance of the business of the Company but only as and to the extent unanimously approved by the Managers.

 

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17.16          Publicly Traded Partnership Provision . Each Member hereby severally covenants and agrees with the other Members for the benefit of such Members, that (i) it is not currently making a market in Interests in the Company and will not in the future make such a market and (ii) it will not Transfer its Interest on an established securities market, a secondary market or an over-the-counter market or the substantial equivalent thereof within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations, rulings and other pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the Department of the Treasury thereunder. Each Member further agrees that it will not assign any Interest in the Company to any assignee unless such assignee agrees to be bound by this Section and to assign such Interest only to such Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

17.17          Uniform Commercial Code . The interest of each Member in the Company shall be a “certificated security” governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the UCC as enacted in the State of New York (the “ New York UCC ”), including, without limitation, (i) for purposes of the definition of a “security” thereunder, the interest of each Member in the Company shall be a security governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the New York UCC and (ii) for purposes of the definition of a “certificated security” thereunder.

 

17.18          Public Announcements . Neither BEMT nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of SOIF III, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as BEMT or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of SOIF III prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure. Neither SOIF III nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of BEMT, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as SOIF III or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of BEMT prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure.

 

17.19          No Construction Against Drafter . This Agreement has been negotiated and prepared by SOIF III and BEMT and their respective attorneys and, should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, the court interpreting or construing such provision shall not apply the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against one party.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

  MEMBERS:
   
  Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name:  Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its:  President

 

  BEMT Enders, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P.,
  a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Sole Member
   
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.,
  a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its:  President and Chief Operating Officer

 

[Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Enders Managing Member, LLC]

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Initial Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests

 

Member Name   Initial Capital
Contribution
    Percentage
Interest
 
             
Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC   $ 258,762       5 %
                 
BEMT Enders, LLC   $ 4,716,846       95 %

 

 

 

 

WAYPOINT BLUEROCK ENDERS JV, LLC

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of WAYPOINT BLUEROCK ENDERS JV, LLC (the “ Company ”), effective as of October 2, 2012, is made by and between BR ENDERS MANAGING MEMBER JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( “ Managing Member ”) and WAYPOINT ENDERS GP, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Non-Managing Member ”, and collectively with the Managing Member, the “ Members ”).

 

Effective as of October 2, 2012, the Members, by execution of this Agreement, hereby form the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-101 et seq.), as amended from time to time (the “ Act ”), and this Agreement; and the Members hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

Organization

 

Section 1.1.            Name . The name of the limited liability company continued hereby is WAYPOINT BLUEROCK ENDERS JV, LLC.

 

Section 1.2.            Members . The name and mailing addresses of the Members are as follows:

  

  Name Address
     
  BR Enders Managing c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC
  Member, LLC 70 East 55 th Street, Suite 9
    New York, New York 10022
     
  Waypoint Enders GP, c/o Waypoint Residential LLC
  LLC Three Pickwick Plaza, 4 th Floor
    Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

 

Section 1.3.            Certificate of Formation; Other Certificates . The Managing Member, as an authorized person within the meaning of the Act, may execute, deliver and file, or cause the execution, delivery and filing of, any amendments to and/or restatements of the Certificate and any other certificates (and any amendments thereto and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

 

Section 1.4.            Purpose . The Company's business and purpose (the “ Purpose ”) shall consist solely of the following:

 

 
 

 

(a) To acquire, own, transfer, encumber and dispose of membership interests in Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Owner ”);

 

(b) Either directly or through entities in which the Company owns a majority of the equity interests, including without limitation the Owner, acquire, own, lease, sell, demise, transfer, finance, refinance, operate and/or manage 198 units (the " Property ") of that certain 220 unit condominium project commonly known as Enders Place located at 4248 New Broad Street, Orlando, Florida 32814 (the “ Project ”) , and to acquire, own, lease, sell, demise, transfer, finance, refinance, operate and/or manage additional condominium units at the Project, pursuant to and in accordance with the Certificate and this Agreement; and

 

(c) to engage in such other lawful activities permitted to limited liability companies by the applicable laws and statutes for such entities of the State of Delaware as are incidental, necessary or appropriate to the foregoing.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in Article VIII shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement (as defined herein).

 

Section 1.5.            Powers . The Company shall have the power to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the Purpose, and for the protection and benefit of its business.

 

Section 1.6.            Registered Agent and Office . The Company’s initial registered agent and office shall be Corporation Services Company, located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at such location as may hereafter be determined by the Managing Member. The Managing Member may change such registered office, registered agent or principle place of business from time to time. The Company may from time to time have such other place or places of business within or outside the State of Delaware.

 

Section 1.7.            Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31 of each calendar year unless the Members otherwise decide for United States federal income tax purposes and for accounting purposes.

 

ARTICLE II

Capital Contributions

 

Section 2.1 .           Capital Contributions . The Members have made initial capital contributions on a pro rata basis in proportion to their respective percentage interest in the Company (“ Sharing Percentages ”), as such Sharing Percentages and initial capital contributions are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto. Any contribution of capital to the Company will be made on a pro rata basis by the Members if, as, and when called by the Members as provided for in Section 2.3 below. If any Member makes a capital contribution to the Company in respect of funds used by the Company to make a Default Loan (as defined under the Owner JV Agreement) to Waypoint LP (as defined below) pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Owner JV Agreement, then such Capital Contribution shall be deemed a “ Special Capital Contribution ” solely for purposes of (i) the payment of the Special Preferred Return (as defined below) and (ii) the return of such Special Capital Contribution, both pursuant to Section 2.1

 

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Section 2.2.            No Return of Capital Contribution . Except as approved by each of the Members, no Member shall have any right to withdraw or make a demand for withdrawal of the balance reflected in such Member’s Capital Account (as defined on Exhibit C ) until the full and complete winding up and liquidation of the business of the Company.

 

Section 2.3             No Interest . The Members shall not be entitled to interest on their capital contributions, and any interest actually received by reason of investment of any part of the Company’s funds shall be included in the Company’s property.

 

Section 2.4.            Member Loans .

 

(A)         Subject to the limitations set forth under “Major Decisions” described in Schedule B of this Agreement, additional capital contributions (“ Additional Capital Contributions ”) may be called for from the Members (each such capital call an “ Additional Capital Call ”), by the Members if the same is a Protective Capital Call (as defined below in Section 2.3(C)), or as otherwise agreed to by the Members, by written notice to the Members from time to time as and to the extent capital is necessary to effect expenditures relating to the Property or the Company that are Protective Capital Calls; provided, that if any determination to make a Protective Capital Call is made, then the Company shall first call for additional capital contributions at the Owner level pursuant to Section 2.4 of that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Owner (the “ Owner JV Agreement ”). Except as otherwise agreed by the Members, such Additional Capital Contributions to be funded by each Member shall be in an amount equal to the amount of the aggregate Additional Capital Call in proportion to each Member’s Sharing Percentage. Such Additional Capital Contributions shall be payable by the Members to the Company upon the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written request, or (ii) the date when the Additional Capital Contribution is reasonably required if same is a Protective Capital Call, as set forth in a written request.

 

(B)         If a Member (a “ Defaulting Member ”) fails to make its Additional Capital Contribution that is required within the time frame required therein (the amount of its failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Default Amount ”), the other Member shall have the following remedy as its sole remedy (each, a “ Protective Advance ”):

 

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(i)          to advance to the Company on behalf of, and as a loan to the Defaulting Member, an amount equal to the Default Amount to be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Member (each such loan, a “ Default Loan ”). The Capital Account of the Defaulting Member shall be credited with the amount of such Default Amount attributable to a Capital Contribution and the aggregate of such amounts shall constitute a debt owed by the Defaulting Member to the non-failing Member. Any Default Loan shall bear interest at the rate of eighteen (18%) percent per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Default Loan Rate ”), and shall be payable by the Defaulting Member on a priority basis from all distributions otherwise due to the Defaulting Member under Section 5.1(B). Interest on a Default Loan to the extent unpaid, shall accrue and compound on a quarterly basis. A Default Loan shall be prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time without penalty. Any such Default Loans shall be with full recourse to the Defaulting Member and shall be secured by the Defaulting Member’s interest in the Company including, without limitation, such Defaulting Member’s right to distributions but shall only be payable from distributions. In furtherance thereof, upon the making of such Default Loan, the Defaulting Member hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest in its membership interest in the Company to the non-failing Member and agrees to promptly execute such documents and statements reasonably requested by the non-failing Member to further evidence and secure such security interest. Any advance by the non-failing Member on behalf of a Defaulting Member pursuant to this Section 2.4(B)(i) shall be deemed to be a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member except as otherwise expressly provided herein. All distributions to the Defaulting Member under Section 5.1(B) hereunder shall be applied first to payment of any interest due under any Default Loan and then to principal until all amounts due thereunder are paid in full. While any Default Loan is outstanding, the Company shall be obligated to pay directly to the non-failing Member, for application to and until all Default Loans have been paid in full, the amount of (x) any distributions payable to the Defaulting Member under Section 5.1(B), and (y) any proceeds of the sale of the Defaulting Member’s membership interest in the Company.

 

No payments or distributions under Section 5.1(B) shall be made to the Defaulting Member until the other Member’s Protective Advances have been paid, with applicable interest thereon.

 

(C)         For purposes of the foregoing, “ Protective Capital Call ” shall mean an Additional Capital Call reasonably necessary (a) for the timely payment of real estate taxes or insurance premiums or condominium, owner or similar association fees, dues or assessments due under the condominium, or to effectuate emergency repairs to the Property; (b) to prevent a default with respect to any financing obtained by the Company (e.g., payment of debt service following an operating shortfall, reserves required by the lender, a reduction in principal required by the lender to meet loan to value requirements); or (c) to provide funds required to refinance the Property when the current financing has matured or will mature in the near future (e.g., commitment fees, loan application fees, equity infusions to meet market loan to value requirements, etc.).

 

(D)         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4 , no Additional Capital Contributions shall be required from any Member if (i) the Company or any other Person shall be in default (or with notice or the passage of time or both, would be in default) in any material respect under any loan, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties or assets is or may be bound, (ii) any other Member, the Company shall be insolvent or bankrupt or in the process of liquidation, termination or dissolution, (iii) any other Member or the Company shall be subjected to any pending litigation (x) in which the amount in controversy exceeds $500,000, (y) which litigation is not being defended by an insurance company who would be responsible for the payment of any judgment in such litigation, and (z) which litigation if adversely determined would have a material adverse effect on such other Member and/or the Company and/or would substantially interfere with their ability to perform their material obligations hereunder or under any agreement, instrument, document or covenant concurrently or hereafter made or entered into under, pursuant to, or in connection with this Agreement and any certifications made in connection therewith or amendment or amendments made at any time or times heretofore or hereafter to any of the same (including, without limitation, the Asset Management Agreement and Property Management Agreement) (each a “ Collateral Agreement ”), (iv) there has been a material adverse change in (including, but not limited to, the financial condition of) any other Member (and/or its Affiliates) which, in Member’s reasonable judgment, prevents such other Member (and/or its Affiliates from performing, or substantially interferes with their ability to perform, their material obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement. If any of the foregoing events shall have occurred and any Member elects not to make a Capital Contribution on account thereof, then any other Member which has made its pro rata share of such Capital Contribution shall be entitled to a return of such Capital Contribution from the Company.

 

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ARTICLE III

Rights and Obligations of the Members

 

Section 3.1.            Management .

 

(A)         Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, in accordance with Section 18-402 of the Act, the management, control, and direction of the Company and its operations, business, and affairs shall be vested exclusively in the Managing Member, who shall have the right, power, and authority, acting solely by itself and without the necessity of approval by any other person, to carry out any and all of the purposes of the Company and to perform or refrain from performing any and all acts that the Managing Member may deem necessary, appropriate, desirable, or incidental thereto.

 

(B)         No Member shall, without the prior written consent of the other Members, take any action on behalf of, or in the name of, the Company, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or obligation binding upon the Company, or, in its capacity as a Member or Managing Member of the Company, perform any act in any way relating to the Company or the Company’s assets, except in a manner and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(C)         The Members shall establish a management committee (the “ Management Committee ”) for the Company the purpose of considering and approving actions that constitute Major Decisions (as defined on Schedule B attached hereto). The Management Committee shall consist of four (4) individuals appointed to act as “representatives” of the Member that appointed him or her (the “ Representatives ”) as follows: (i) Managing Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the Managing Member; and (ii) the Non-Managing Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the Non-Managing Member. The initial members of the Management Committee are set forth on Exhibit A . The Representatives shall be the same four individuals as constitute the management committee of the Managing Member.

 

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(D)         Each member of the Management Committee, subject to Section 3.1(D) shall hold office until death, resignation or removal at the pleasure of the Member that appointed him or her. If a vacancy occurs on the Management Committee, the Member with the right to appoint and remove such vacating Representative shall appoint his/her or her successor. A Member shall lose its right to have representatives on the Management Committee, and its representatives on the Management Committee shall be deemed to be automatically removed, as of the date on which such Member ceases to be a Member or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If the Managing Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted by Section 7.3 , such transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the Managing Member under this Article III as may be agreed to between the Managing Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the Managing Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 3.1(C) . If the Non-Managing Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted pursuant to Section 7.3 , such permitted transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the Non-Managing Member under this Article III as may be agreed to between the Non-Managing Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the Non-Managing Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 3.1(C) .

 

(E)         The Management Committee shall meet once every quarter (unless waived by mutual agreement of the Members). The only Representatives required to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee's shall be one (1) Representative appointed by Managing Member and one (1) Representative appointed by Non-Managing Member; provided, however, that if Non-Managing Member or Managing Member has not appointed at least one (1) Representative to the Management Committee at the time of such meeting or a Representative of Non-Managing Member or Managing Member as applicable does not appear after two (2) due notices of such meeting, then a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by Managing Member or Non-Managing Member, as applicable .

 

(F)         Each of the two (2) Representatives appointed by Managing Member shall be entitled to cast two (2) votes on any matter that comes before the Management Committee and each of the Representatives appointed by Non-Managing Member shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote on any matter that comes before the Management Committee. Approval by the Management Committee of any matter shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes of the Representatives then in office voting at a duly held meeting of the Management Committee. Major Decisions proposed to be taken by the Company shall require the approval of the Management Committee, it being expressly agreed that any Major Decision of the Company not approved by the Non-Managing Member shall entitle Non-Managing Member to exercise its rights under Section 3.8 hereof, subject to any applicable time-related lockout as provided in such Section (hereinafter, a “ Lockout ”); provided, however, it is expressly agreed that during any such lock-out, the Major Decision shall be deemed disapproved by the Members .

 

(G)         Any meeting of the Management Committee may be held by conference telephone call, video conference or through similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation in a telephonic and/or video conference meeting held pursuant to this Section 3.1(G) shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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(H)         Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the Representatives having not less than the minimum of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Representatives entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

(I)         Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the Members or their Representatives (in their capacities as members of the Management Committee), shall have any duties or liabilities to the Company or any other Member, including any fiduciary duties, whether or not such duties or liabilities otherwise arise or exist in law or in equity, and each Member hereby expressly waives any such duties or liabilities; provided , however , that this Section 3.1(I) shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such Representatives or the Members (A) for acts or omissions that involve fraud or a knowing and culpable violation of law, or (B) for any transaction not permitted or authorized under or pursuant to this Agreement unless the Management Committee has approved in writing such transaction in accordance with this Agreement; provided , further , however , that the duty of care of each of such Representatives and the Members is to not act with fraud or a knowing and culpable violation of law. Except as provided in this Agreement, whenever in this Agreement a Representative of a Member and/or a Member is permitted or required to make a decision affecting or involving the Company, any Member or any other Person, such Representative and/or such Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as he, she or it desires, including a particular Member’s interests, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Member.

 

Section 3.2.            Liability of the Members . Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the Members shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being the Member of the Company.

 

Section 3.3.            Officers . The Managing Member may (i) appoint one or more officers of the Company with such titles as the Managing Member may deem necessary, appropriate, or desirable, and (ii) delegate any or all of its rights, powers, and authority to one or more of such officers as the Managing Member may from time to time determine.

 

Section 3.4.            Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall promptly reimburse the Members and their affiliates for all reasonable costs and other obligations paid or incurred by them on behalf of the Company.

 

Section 3.5.            Other Business . The Members may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of every kind and description, independently or with others. The Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.6.            Tax Matters Member . Managing Member is hereby designated as the Tax Matters Member. The “ Tax Matters Member ” is authorized and required to represent the Company in connection with all tax audits, examinations and investigations of the affairs of the Company by any federal, state or local tax authorities, including any resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend funds of the Company for professional services and costs associated therewith. All expenses incurred in connection with any such tax audit, examination or investigation shall be borne by the Company. The Tax Matters Member shall keep all Members fully informed of the progress of any such examination, audit or other proceeding. The Tax Matters Member shall not settle or otherwise compromise any such examination, audit or other proceeding without the consent of the Non-Managing Member. Each Member agrees to cooperate with the Tax Matters Member and to do or refrain from doing any and all things reasonably required by the Tax Matters Member in connection with the conduct of such proceedings. The Company hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Managing Member from and against any claim, loss, expense, liability, action or damage resulting from its acting or its failure to take any action as the “tax matters partner” of the Company, provided that any such action or failure to act does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

Section 3.7.            Affiliate Transactions . No agreement shall be entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary with a Member or any Affiliate of a Member and no decision shall be made in respect of any such agreement (including, without limitation, the enforcement or termination thereof) unless such agreement or related decision shall have been approved in writing by the Management Committee. Without limiting the foregoing, any such agreement shall be on arm’s length terms and conditions, be terminable on fifteen (15) days’ notice without penalty and the terms and conditions of such agreement shall be disclosed to all Representatives prior to the execution and delivery thereof. Further, the written approval of the Managing Member shall be required prior to the use of the name “Bluerock” in connection with any matter or transaction, and the written approval of Waypoint shall be required prior to the use of the name “Waypoint” in connection with any matter or transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members agree that the initial Property Management Agreement and the initial Asset Management Agreement, each dated as of the date of this Agreement, are hereby approved.

 

Section 3.8            Deadlock/Buy-Sell . At any time after (i)(a) the first anniversary of the date of the closing of the Property under that certain Real Estate Contract of Sale dated as of June 4, 2012 between Enders Holdings LLC, as seller, and the Owner, as purchaser (the “Closing Date”), and (b) the Members are unable to agree unanimously on any Major Decision (other than with respect to a Refinancing Event (as defined on Schedule B) that is not in connection with the termination of the condominium regime of the Property), or (ii)(x) the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and (y) the Members are unable to agree unanimously on a Major Decision with respect to a Refinancing Event, and, in either case of (i) or (ii) above, such failure to agree has continued for thirty (30) days after written notice from one Member to the other Member indicating an intention to exercise rights under this buy-sell provision to break the deadlock, either Member may exercise its right to initiate the provisions of the Buy/Sell (as defined in and subject to and in accordance with Section 3.8 of the Owner JV Agreement). Prior to the expiration of the periods described in subsections (A)(i)(a) and (A)(i)(b) respectively, each a Lockout Period, neither Member may initiate the provisions of the Buy/Sell.

 

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Section 3.9             Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

(a)          The Members acknowledge that the Managing Member or one or more of its Affiliates (an “ MM Affiliate ”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “ REOC ”), and agree that the Company and its subsidiaries shall, at Managing Member’s sole cost and expense, be operated in a manner that will enable the Managing Member and any such MM Affiliate to so qualify. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and its subsidiaries shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action that would result in the Managing Member or an MM Affiliate from failing to qualify as a REOC. The Members acknowledge and agree that the Managing Member may assign any or all of its rights or powers under this Agreement as Managing Member to designate committee representatives, to provide consents and approvals, or any other rights or powers to one or more of its MM Affiliates as it deems appropriate, and the exercise of any such rights or powers by an MM Affiliate shall have full force and effect under this Agreement without the need for any further consent or approval. The Non-Managing Member (a) shall not fund any Capital Contribution "with the 'plan assets' of any 'employee benefit plan' within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any 'plan' as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended", and (b) shall comply with any requirements specified by the Managing Member in order to ensure compliance with this Section 3.9 .

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless specifically agreed to by the Management Committee in writing, the Company shall not hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code (as hereafter defined) Sections 511 through 514. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

(c)          Unless specifically agreed to by the Management Committee in writing and subject to Article III and prior to the expiration of any applicable Lockout Period, the Company (and any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time any REIT or direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT (a “ REIT Member ”) is a Member of the Company, neither the Company nor any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of one of the following REIT Prohibited Transactions by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof:

 

(i)           Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs ) ;

 

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(ii)          Leasing personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

(iii)         Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

(iv)          Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(v)           Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

(vi)          Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

(vii)         Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account; or

 

(viii)       Selling or disposing of the Property or any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two ( 2 ) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, provided, that , this Section 3.9(c)(viii) shall in no way be read to increase the Lockout Period (as defined in the Owner JV Agreement) or affect the Buy/Sell (as defined in the Owner JV Agreement) rights of Waypoint Enders Investors LP (“ Waypoint LP ”) under the Owner JV Agreement; and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT.

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.9 the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 3.9 . For purposes of this Section 3.9 , “ REIT Prohibited Transactions ” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in this Section 3.9 . REIT shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

 

(e)          Managing Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Non-Managing Member from and against any loss, expense, or liability, including any tax liability, incurred by the Non-Managing Member arising solely from the Company’s or the Managing Member’s compliance with this Section 3.9 .

 

Section 3.10          FCPA .

 

(A)         In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature.

 

The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

(B)         Each Member agrees to notify promptly the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

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(C)         “ Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

Section 3.11 .          Prohibited Actions . T he following action shall not be taken by either Member, without the prior written consent of the other Member:

 

(i )            The admission, withdrawal or removal of any Member or the transfer of an interest of the Member in the Company where same would result in a change of control of the entity holding such Member’s interest; provided, however, a transfer of an interest of a Member may be made without the consent of the other Member (subject to any required Lender consent) if the Member remains indirectly controlled by Waypoint Residential LLC (“ Waypoint ”) or Bluerock Real Estate, LLC (“ Bluerock ”), as applicable;

 

(ii)         the Company’s issuance to any third party of any equity interest in the Company (including interests convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity interests in the Company);

 

(iii )          except upon the occurrence of any Dissolution Event, any liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

(iv)         any Additional Capital Call from September 7, 2012 to the second anniversary of the Closing Date;

 

(v)          (A) the sale of the Property prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, or (B) the sale of individual condominium units prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date; and

 

(vi)         material increases from the approved annual operating budget in the amount of reserves for the Company and/or Property, or material changes in the nature thereof from the approved annual operating budget.

 

ARTICLE IV

Exculpation and Indemnification

 

Section 4.1.            Exculpation . The Members shall not be liable to the Company or any other person or entity who has an interest in the Company for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by the Members in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on the Members in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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Section 4.2 .          Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Managing Member, Representatives, the officers and each of their respective agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, (ii) their status as Members, Managing Members, representatives, employees or officers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), if the acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence by the indemnified party or as a result of the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement by the indemnified party and only to the extent such actions or omissions do not accelerate any loan (including the Loan) or trigger liability thereunder. For the purposes of this Section 4.2 , officers, directors, employees and other representatives of Affiliates of a Member who are functioning as representatives of such Member in connection with this Agreement shall be considered representatives of such Member for the purposes of this Article IV . Reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

Section 4.3             Indemnification by Members for Misconduct

 

(A)         Non-Managing Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, the Managing Member, each permitted transferee of the Managing Member and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any fraud or gross negligence on the part of, or by, the Non-Managing Member, Asset Manager or any Representative appointed by the Non-Managing Member, or (ii) the acts or omissions of the Non-Managing Member or any of its Affiliates attributable solely to Non-Managing Member (or its Affiliate) that accelerate any loan (including the Loan) or trigger liability thereunder.

 

(B)         The Managing Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, the Non-Managing Member, each permitted transferee of the Non-Managing Member and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of any fraud or gross negligence on the part of, or by, the Managing Member or any Representative appointed by the Managing Member, or (ii) the acts or omissions of the Managing Member or any of its Affiliates attributable solely to Managing Member (or its Affiliate) that accelerate any loan (including the Loan) or trigger liability thereunder

 

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Section 4.4             General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(A)         Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party or its Affiliates, whether in this Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the conveyance, assignment, contribution or other transfer of the Property (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company (collectively, the “ Inducement Agreements ”).

 

(B)         Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 4.4 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s membership interest in the Company.

 

(C)         The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Article IV shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.5             Pledges of Membership Interests

 

(a)          As of the date on which the Loan is paid off or such other date on which the restrictions on transfer of membership interests in the Company become inapplicable (the “ Pledge Date ”), each Member shall execute and deliver to the other Member a certain Pledge Agreement (the “ Pledge Agreement ”) and related documents pursuant to which each Member grants to the other Member a lien upon and a continuing interest in its membership interest in the Company and such other rights pledged under the Pledge Agreement (collectively, the “ Indemnity Collateral ”) as security for the indemnity obligations of the Non-Managing Member under Section 4.3(A) , on the one hand, and as security for the indemnity obligations of the Managing Member under Section 4.3(B) , on the other hand. Any transfer by a Member of its membership interest subsequent to the Pledge Date shall be subject to the lien and security interest granted hereby until and unless such lien and security interest is released by the applicable Member.

 

(b)          Each Member shall, on the Pledge Date, have prepared and filed UCC financing statements and such other documents and have taken such other action necessary to grant to the other Member a fully perfected first priority security interest in all of such Member’s membership interest in the Company. From and after the Pledge Date, each Indemnified Party shall have all of the rights then or thereafter existing under applicable law, and all rights as a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code in all relevant jurisdictions, with respect to the Indemnity Collateral, and each Member agrees to take all such actions as may be reasonably requested of it by an Indemnified Party to ensure that the Indemnified Parties can realize on such security interest.

 

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Section 4.6.           Limitation on Liability . Except as set forth in Section 4 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 2.4(B) , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions as provided under Article II . Except as set forth in Section 4.3 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 2.4(B) , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s interest in the Company, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 6.3(d) hereof. Except as set forth in Section 4.3 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 2.4(B) , any right to proceed against any other assets of the Member in Question is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived. Any right to proceed against any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

 

ARTICLE V

Distributions

 

Section 5.1 .           Distributions . Distributable Funds (as defined in Section 5.2 below) shall be distributed to the Members, no less often than on a monthly basis, at the times determined by the Managing Member, as follows:

 

(a)           First, to the Managing Member in an amount equal to any Special Management Incentive Fee Allocation distributed to the Company pursuant to the Owner JV Agreement;

 

(b)           Second, to the Members in proportion to their respective Sharing Percentages until each Member has actually received its Special Preferred Return, if any;

 

(c)           Third, to the Members in proportion to their respective Sharing Percentages until each Member’s Special Unreturned Capital Contribution has been reduced to zero;

 

(d)           Fourth, to the Members in proportion to their respective Sharing Percentages until each Member shall realize through distributions actually received pursuant to this Section 5.1(d) their respective Preferred Return;

 

(e)           Fifth, to the Members in proportion to their respective Sharing Percentages until the Unreturned Capital Contributions for each Member has been reduced to zero; and

 

(f)           Sixth, the balance, if any, of such Distributable Funds remaining after the distributions pursuant to (a)-(e) above shall be distributed as follows: an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of such Distributable Funds shall be distributed to the Members in proportion to their respective Sharing Percentages, and an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of such Distributable Funds shall be distributed to the Non-Managing Member.

 

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Section 5.2 .           Distribution Definitions .

 

(a)          “ Distributable Funds ” shall mean, with respect to any month or other period, as applicable, as reasonably determined by Non-Managing Member (subject to any material change in reserves triggering a Prohibited Action (as defined in Section 3.11 above), the sum of (1) (x) an amount equal to the net cash flow of the Company for such month or other period, as applicable, as reduced by (y) reserves for anticipated capital expenditures, future working capital needs and operating expenses, contingent obligations and other purposes, the amounts of which shall be determined pursuant to the approved annual operating budget, and (2) any extraordinary cash flow proceeds from the sale, refinance or other liquidation of the property after full payment of any mortgage debt and related closing costs and reserves for contingent obligations.

 

(b)          “ Preferred Return ” shall mean the greater of (i) a cumulative, compounding return on a Member’s total Capital Contributions (excluding Special Capital Contributions) to the Company equal to ten percent (10%) per annum, compounded quarterly, or (ii) a Member’s total Capital Contributions (excluding Special Capital Contributions) to the Company multiplied by 1.3.

 

(c)          “ Special Incentive Management Fee Allocation ” shall have the meaning given to it in the Owner JV Agreement.

 

(d)          “ Special Preferred Return ” shall mean interest on a Member’s total Unreturned Special Capital Contributions to the Company equal to eighteen percent (18%) per annum, compounded quarterly.

 

(e)          “ Special Unreturned Capital Contributions ” shall mean, for each Member, an amount equal to the total Special Capital Contributions made by such Member minus the portion of the aggregate amount of distributions actually received by such Member pursuant to Section 5.1(c) .

 

(f)          “ Total Investment ” shall mean the sum of the aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member.

 

(g)          “ Unreturned Capital Contributions ” means, for each Member, an amount equal to the Total Investment of such Member minus the portion of the aggregate amount of distributions actually received by such Member pursuant to Section 5.1(e) .

 

ARTICLE VI

Dissolution and Termination

 

Section 6.1.            Dissolution . The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the unanimous written consent of all of the Members; or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

Section 6.2.            Intentionally Omitted.

 

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Section 6.3             Liquidation . In the event of dissolution, the business of the Company shall be continued to the extent necessary to allow an orderly winding up of its affairs, including the liquidation of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.3 , as promptly as practicable thereafter, and each of the following shall be accomplished:

 

(a)          The Managing Member shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Members.

 

(b)          The property and assets of the Company shall be liquidated or distributed in kind under the supervision of the Management Committee as promptly as possible, but in an orderly, businesslike and commercially reasonable manner.

 

(c)          Any gain or loss realized by the Company upon the sale of its property shall be deemed recognized and allocated to the Members in the manner set forth on Exhibit C . To the extent that an asset is to be distributed in kind, such asset shall be deemed to have been sold at its fair market value on the date of distribution, the gain or loss deemed realized upon such deemed sale shall be allocated in accordance with Exhibit C and the amount of the distribution shall be considered to be such fair market value of the asset.

 

(d)          The proceeds of sale and all other assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i)          to the satisfaction of the debts and liabilities of the Company (contingent or otherwise) and the expenses of liquidation or distribution (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment), other than liabilities to Members or former Members for distributions;

 

(ii)         the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Section 5.1 .

 

Section 6.4 .           Termination . The liquidation and winding up of the Company shall be completed when all of its debts, liabilities, and obligations have been paid and discharged or reasonably adequate provision therefor has been made, and all of the remaining assets and properties of the Company have been distributed to the Members in accordance with Section 6.3 above. Upon the completion of the liquidation and winding up of the Company, a certificate of cancellation of the Company shall be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and the legal existence of the Company shall terminate.

 

Section 6.5.            No Negative Capital Account Obligation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any Member if it has a negative capital account upon final distribution of all cash and other property of the Company be required to restore such negative capital account to zero.

 

Section 6.6.          No Other Cause for Dissolution . The Company shall not be dissolved, or its legal existence terminated, for any reason whatsoever except as expressly provided in this Article VI .

 

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ARTICLE VII

Miscellaneous

 

Section 7.1.            Taxes . For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company shall be treated as a partnership. Exhibit C attached hereto provides the parties agreement with respect to certain tax matters.

 

Section 7.2.            Amendment . No change, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless such change, modification, or amendment shall be in writing and duly executed by all of the Members.

 

Section 7.3.            Assignment . The Members may not at any time sell, assign, or otherwise transfer in whole, or in part, their membership interests in the Company without the prior written approval of the other Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members may transfer their interests in the Company without the consent of the other Member only in the event such transferring Member remains directly or indirectly controlled by either Waypoint or Bluerock, as applicable. Upon any such transfer, the transferee shall succeed to the rights and obligations of such Member in respect of the interest in the Company so transferred and shall become a Member of the Company in respect of such interest. Upon such transfer of a Member’s entire interest in the Company, such Member shall be entitled to be deemed to have automatically resigned and withdrawn as a Member of the Company without any further action on the part of any other person.         

 

Section 7.4.            Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Members with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 7.5.            Severability . Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable, and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement that are valid, enforceable and legal.

 

Section 7.6.            Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof), all rights and remedies being governed by said laws. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the New York State courts and the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York and agree that all matters involving this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such courts. Each of the parties hereto waives irrevocably any objection it may have based on venue and the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto designates CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019, as its agent for service of process in the State of New York, which designation may only be changed on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to all of the other parties.

 

Section 7.7.           Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their successors and assigns.

 

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Section 7.8.            Headings . The section and article headings in this agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof.

 

Section 7.9.           Other Terms . All references to “Articles” and “Sections” contained in this Agreement are, unless specifically indicated otherwise, references to Articles and Sections of this Agreement. Whenever in this Agreement the singular number is used, the same shall include the plural where appropriate (and vice versa), and words of any gender shall included each other gender where appropriate. As used in this Agreement, the following words or phrases shall have the meanings indicated: (i) “ or ” means “and/or”; (ii) “ day ” means a calendar day; (iii) “ include ,” “ including ,” or their derivatives means “including without limitation”; (iv) “ laws ” means statutes, regulations, rules, judicial orders, and other legal pronouncements having the effect of law; and (v) “ person ” means any individual, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, or other form of business or legal entity or governmental entity.

 

Section 7.10.           Sole Benefit of the Members . The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to benefit the Members, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be construed as conferring any benefit upon any creditor of the Company (and no such creditor shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement), and the Members shall not have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to make any contributions or payments to the Company.

 

Section 7.11 .          Notices .

 

(A)           All notices, requests, approvals, authorizations, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Person giving such notice) hand delivered by messenger or overnight courier service, mailed (airmail, if international) by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or sent via facsimile (provided such facsimile is immediately followed by the delivery of an original copy of same via one of the other foregoing delivery methods) addressed to:

 

  If to Managing Member:
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Heron Tower
  70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
  New York, New York 10022
  Attention:  James G. Babb, III
   
  with a copy to:
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Heron Tower
  70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
  Attention:  Michael Konig, Esq.
  Telephone:  (646) 278-4230
  Facsimile:  (646) 278-4220
  E-mail:  mkonig@bluerockre.com

 

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  If to Non-Managing Member:
  c/oWaypoint Residential
  555 North Point Center East, Suite 408
  Alpharetta, Georgia 30022
  Attention:  Eric Hade, Esq.
   
  with a copy to:
  Reed Smith
  599 Lexington Avenue
  22nd Floor
  New York, New York
  Attention:  Thomas G. Maira, Esq.
  Telephone:  (212) 205-6110
  Facsimile: 
  E-mail:  tmaira@reedsmith.com

 

(B)         Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (a) on the date delivered if by hand delivery or overnight courier service or facsimile, and (b) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed (provided, however, if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received), then such notice or demand shall be deemed delivered on the immediately following business day after the actual day of delivery).

 

(C)         By giving to the other parties at least fifteen (15) days written notice thereof, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses.

 

Section 7.12           Public Announcements . The terms and conditions of this Agreement are confidential and are not to be disclosed by the Managing Member or the Non-Managing Member to anyone outside such party other than to legal counsel and other professional advisors who need to know such information in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The Managing Member and the Non-Managing Member shall be permitted to make any disclosure required by law, including such disclosures as may be required under Federal or state securities law. Non-Managing Member may disclose the terms and conditions of this letter and materials related hereto to Robert Rohdie and its other potential partners , investors, or members, and its potential joint venture partners, financing sources, legal counsel and other agents and representatives who need to know such information in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.

 

Section 7.13           Buy/Sell Acknowledgement . The Members acknowledge and agree that if the Company acquires the membership interest of Waypoint LP in the Owner pursuant to Section 3.8 of the Owner JV Agreement, then the Managing Member shall acquire the membership interest of the Non-Managing Member in the Company pursuant to the terms of Section 3.8 of the Owner JV Agreement. At the closing of such acquisition, the Non-Managing Member shall assign to the Managing Member or its designee the Non-Managing Member’s membership interest in the Company, and shall execute and deliver to the Managing Member all documents which may be reasonably required to give effect to the disposition and acquisition of such membership interest, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

SPE Requirements

 

Section 8.1.          Limitations/Separateness Covenants. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, so long as any portion of the Loan (hereinafter defined) remains outstanding, the Company:

 

(i) shall not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, leasing, sale, financing, operation and/or maintenance of the Property and activities incidental thereto, whether directly or through subsidiaries;

 

(ii) shall not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Property, or interests in entities owning the Property, and such personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Property and shall conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated;

 

(iii) shall preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and shall do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities;

 

(iv) shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person;

 

(v) shall not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined); issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable; or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing;

 

(vi) shall not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of the Company’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of managers of the Company or any SPE Equity Owner (as defined in the Loan Agreement):

 

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(A) file any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have the Company or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent,

 

(B) institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law,

 

(C) seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors,

 

(D) consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Company or any SPE Equity Owner,

 

(E) file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to the Company or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency,

 

(F) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for the Company or a substantial part of its property or any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property,

 

(G) make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company,

 

(H) admit in writing the Company’s of any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or

 

(I) take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing;

 

(vii) shall not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in the organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 6.13 of the Loan Agreement (the “ Loan Agreement ”) executed by Owner in favor of Lender (as hereinafter defined) in connection with the Loan (as hereinafter defined);

 

(viii) shall not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person;

 

(ix) shall not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and shall hold all of its assets in its own name;

 

(x) shall not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including, without limitation, guaranteeing any obligation), other than, (A) the loan from Jones Lang LaSalle (the “ Lender ”) in the amount of $17,500,000.00 (the “Loan”) (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 of the Loan Agreement with regard to supplemental financing) and (B) customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of two percent (2%) of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred;

 

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(xi) shall maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and shall not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Company’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Company from such Affiliate and to indicate that the Company’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (B) such assets shall also be listed on the Company’s own separate balance sheet;

 

(xii) except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, shall only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Company or any guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties;

 

(xiii) shall not maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

 

(xiv) shall not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Loan) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

 

(xv) shall not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and shall not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities);

 

(xvi) shall file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Company is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and shall pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law;

 

(xvii) shall hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person;

 

(xviii) shall maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and shall pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same shall become due; provided, however, the aforementioned shall not be deemed to require any Member of the Company to contribute additional capital to the Company;

 

 

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(xix) shall allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including, without limitation, shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

 

(xx) shall pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of the Company from the Company’s funds) its own liabilities (including, without limitation, salaries of its own employees) from its own funds;

 

(xxi) shall not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable;

 

(xxii) except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, shall not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts;

 

(xxiii) shall maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds;

 

(xxiv) Company shall be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

Section 8.2.          Title to Company Property . All property owned by the Company shall be owned by the Company as an entity and, insofar as permitted by applicable law, no member or manager shall have any ownership interest in any company property in its individual name or right and, each membership or other ownership interest in the Company shall be personal property for all purposes.

 

Section 8.3.          Effect of Bankruptcy, Death or Incompetency of a Member . The bankruptcy, death, dissolution, liquidation, termination or adjudication of incompetency of a Member shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Company and the business of the Company shall continue. Upon any such occurrence, the trustee, receiver, executor, administrator, committee, guardian or conservator of such Member shall have all the rights of such Member for the purpose of settling or managing its estate or property, subject to satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of such assignee as a substitute Member. The transfer by such trustee, receiver, executor, administrator, committee, guardian or conservator of any membership interest in the Company shall be subject to all of the restrictions, hereunder to which such transfer would have been subject if such transfer had been made by such bankrupt, deceased, dissolved, liquidated, terminated or incompetent Member. Each Member waives any right it may have to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the bankruptcy of any Member or the occurrence of an event that causes any Member to cease to be members in the Company.

 

Section 8.4.          Subordination of Indemnities . All indemnification obligations of the Company are fully subordinated to any obligations relative to the Loan or respecting the Property and such indemnification obligations shall in no event constitute a claim against the Company if cash flow in excess of amounts necessary to pay obligations under the Loan is insufficient to pay such indemnification obligations.

 

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Section 8.5.            Non-Dissolution . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the bankruptcy of the Members shall not cause the Members to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each of the Members and waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the bankruptcy of the Members, or the occurrence of an event that causes the Members to cease to be a member of the Company.

 

ARTICLE IX

Representations and Warranties

 

Section 9.1 .          In General . As of the date hereof, each of the Members hereby makes each of the representations and warranties applicable to such Member as set forth in Section 9.2 . Such representations and warranties shall survive the execution or the termination of this Agreement.

 

A.            Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a)           Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

(b)           No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

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(c)           Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

(d)           Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

(e)           Investigation . Such Member is acquiring its membership interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

(f)           Broker . Other than Jones Lang LaSalle, no broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and that no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement. Without duplication of amounts paid under the Owner JV Agreement, the Company shall be obligated to pay an amount up to $75,000 of the equity fee payable to Jones Lang LaSalle, and Bluerock shall be required to pay for any excess amount attributable to such fee.

 

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(g)           Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)          Securities Matters .

 

(i) None of the membership interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii) Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the membership interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(iii) Such Member is unaware of, and in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the membership interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person, other than Jones Lang LaSalle, for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(iv) Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

(v) Such Member understands that the membership interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the membership interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(vi) Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the membership interests.

 

(vii) Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. The investment in the membership interests is suitable for such Member.
     
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(viii) Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this subparagraph (h) and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

Each Member’s Capital Contributions have been raised in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws.

 

ARTICLE X

 

Confidentiality

 

Section 10.1           Confidential Information; Disclosure . Any information relating to a Member’s business, operation or finances which are proprietary to, or considered proprietary by, a Member are hereinafter referred to as “Confidential Information”. All Confidential Information in tangible form (plans, writings, drawings, computer software and programs, etc.) or provided to or conveyed orally or visually to a receiving Member, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information at the time of delivery to the receiving Member. All such Confidential Information shall be protected by the receiving Member from disclosure with the same degree of care with which the receiving Member protects its own Confidential Information from disclosure. Each Member agrees: (i) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any Person except to those of its employees or representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and (ii) neither it nor any of its employees or representatives will use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company; provided that such restrictions shall not apply if such Confidential Information:

 

(x)          is or hereafter becomes public, other than by breach of this Agreement;

 

(y)          was already in the receiving Member’s possession prior to any disclosure of the Confidential Information to the receiving Member by the divulging Member; or

 

(z)          has been or is hereafter obtained by the receiving Member from a third party not bound by any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Confidential Information;

 

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provided , further , that nothing herein shall prevent any Member from disclosing any portion of such Confidential Information (1) to the Company and allowing the Company to use such Confidential Information in connection with the Company’s business, (2) pursuant to judicial order or in response to a governmental inquiry, by subpoena or other legal process, but only to the extent required by such order, inquiry, subpoena or process, and only after reasonable notice to the original divulging Member, (3) as necessary or appropriate in connection with or to prevent the audit by a governmental agency of the accounts of the Non-Managing Member or the Managing Member, (4) in order to initiate, defend or otherwise pursue legal proceedings between the parties regarding this Agreement, (5) necessary in connection with a Transfer of an Interest permitted hereunder or (6) to a Member’s respective attorneys or accountants or other representative.

 

Section 10.2          The Members and their Affiliates shall each act to safeguard the secrecy and confidentiality of, and any proprietary rights to, any non-public information relating to the Company and its business, except to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law or reasonably necessary to be disclosed in order to carry out the business of the Company. Each Member may, from time to time, provide the other Members written notice of its non-public information which is subject to this ARTICLE X .

 

Section 10.3          Without limiting any of the other terms and provisions of this Agreement, to the extent a Member (the “ Pursuer ”) provides the other Member with information relating to a possible investment opportunity then being actively pursued by the Pursuer on behalf of the Company, the other Member receiving such information shall not use such information to pursue such investment opportunity for its own account to the exclusion of the Pursuer so long as the Pursuer is actively pursuing such opportunity on behalf of the Company and shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or take any other action in connection therewith that is reasonably likely to cause damage to the Pursuer.

 

ARTICLE XI

Books, Records and Bank Accounts

 

Section 11.1           Books and Records . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with industry standards and shall be based on the Asset Manager Reports. The books and records shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office or at a location designated by the Managing Member, and all such books and records (and the dealings and other affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall be available to any Member at such location for review, investigation, audit and copying, at such Member’s sole cost and expense, during normal business hours on at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice. In connection with such review, investigation or audit, such Member (and its representatives and agents) shall have the unfettered right to meet and consult with any and all employees of Waypoint Residential, LLC (the “ Asset Manager ”) (or any of their respective Affiliates) and to attend meetings and independently meet and consult with any and all third parties having dealings or any other relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with Asset Manager in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

Section 11.2           Reports and Financial Statements .

  

(A) Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Managing Member shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last day of the Fiscal Year:

 

(i) An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

 

(ii) An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

 

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(iii) A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein for such Fiscal Year.

 

(B)         Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Asset Manager shall cause to be furnished to the Managing Member such information as requested by the Managing Member as is necessary for any REIT Member to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by the Managing Member. Further, the Asset Manager shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Managing Member, and not the Non-Managing Member or the Company, shall bear the cost of any audit or other accounting procedure required to be performed because of Bluerock’s public company reporting requirements or REIT Requirements or REOC requirements or otherwise pursuant to Section 3.9.

 

(C)          The Members acknowledge that the Asset Manager is obligated to perform Project-related accounting and furnish Project-related accounting statements under the terms of the Asset Management Agreement (the “ Asset Manager Reports ”). The Managing Member shall be entitled to rely on the Asset Manager Reports with respect to its obligations under this Article XI , and the Members acknowledge that the reports to be furnished shall be based on the Asset Manager Reports, without any duty on the part of the Manager to further investigate the completeness, accuracy or adequacy of the Asset Manager Reports.

 

Section 11.3           Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company are to be deposited in the Company’s name in such bank account or accounts as may be designated by the Managing Member and shall be withdrawn on the signature of such Person or Persons as the Managing Member may authorize.

 

Section 11.4           Tax Returns . The Managing Member shall cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries required by applicable law and shall submit such returns to the Management Committee for its review, comment and approval at least ten (10) days prior to the due date or extended due date thereof and shall thereafter cause the same to be filed in a timely manner (including extensions). No later than the due date or extended due date, the Managing Member shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and such subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

Section 11.5           Expenses . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Members acknowledge and agree that the reasonable expenses and charges incurred directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the Managing Member in connection with its obligations under this Article XI will be reimbursed by the Company to the Managing Member.

 

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[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  MANAGING MEMBER:
   
  BR ENDERS MANAGING MEMBER, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income III, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: Manager
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability
  Its: Manager
   
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name:  Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its:  President
   
  NON-MANAGING MEMBER:
   
  WAYPOINT ENDERS GP, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ Linda Lewis
    Name: Linda Lewis
    Title:Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement of Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC]

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

SHARING PERCENTAGES

 

MEMBER   ADDRESS   SHARING
PERCENTAGE
    INITIAL CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTION
 
                 
BR Enders Managing Member, LLC  

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC

70 East 55 th Street, Suite 9

New York, New York 10022

    99.9 %   $ 4,716,846  
                     
Waypoint Enders GP, LLC  

c/o Waypoint Residential LLC

Three Pickwick Plaza, 4 th Fl.

Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

    0.1 %   $ 0  
                     
TOTAL       100.00 %   $ 4,716,846  

 

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SCHEDULE B

 

MAJOR DECISIONS

 

Major Decision ” shall mean any decision for the Company to take, or refrain from taking, any action or incurring any obligation with respect to the following matters (or the effectuation of any such action or obligation ):

 

(i) hiring or terminating any property manager or asset manager or entering into any property management agreement or asset management agreement for the Property, provided, however, that in the event that trailing six (6) months net operating income falls below the budget (exclusive of Uncontrollable Expenses (as defined below) and using the Base Property Management Fee of 3.3675 % per annum) by more than 7.5%, then Managing Member shall have the option upon thirty (30) days’ notice to cause the then pending property manager to be terminated as the property manager and Non-Managing Member shall then promptly select a replacement property manager, subject to the consent of Managing Member, not to be unreasonably withheld;

 

(ii) approval of the annual (i) operating budget, provided however that (a) the annual operating budget for the balance of 2012 and for 2013 has been agreed by Managing Member and Non-Managing Member as of September 7, 2012 (the “ Go Forward Date ”), (b) that in the event the parties do not agree on a 2014 operating budget, the 2014 operating budget will be deemed to be the 2013 operating budget subject to increases (i) for CPI on labor costs, and (ii) for the actual cost of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, condominium, owner and similar association fees (collectively, “ Uncontrollable Expenses ”)), and (c) the approval of the annual operating budget for the year 2015 and any year thereafter shall be a Major Decision and (ii) capital budget for the Property, provided, however the amount of $693,000 in the aggregate established at Closing as the Renovation/Upfront Capital Reserve shall be the aggregate capital budget for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014, and the approval of the annual capital budget for 2015 and any year thereafter shall be a Major Decision;

 

(iii) any merger, conversion, consolidation or exchange involving (i) the Company or the (ii) sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or all of the membership interests of the Members in the Company, in one or a series of related transactions;

 

(iv) refinancing, giving, granting or undertaking any deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, ground leases, security or other interests in or encumbering the Property, any portion thereof or any other material assets or the entering into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing (specifically including the selection of the lender/counterparty and approval of all terms and conditions of the relevant agreement), other than pursuant to the Loan (collectively, a “ Refinancing Event ”);

 

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(v ) selling or conveying, or causing any subsidiary of the Company, including the Owner, to sell or convey, (i) the Property, any subsidiary or other material asset of the Company or the entering into of any agreement or commitment with respect to any of the foregoing, after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, or (ii) individual condominium units after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, or the entering into of any agreement or commitment with respect to such sales (with either such acts described in (i) and (ii) above prior to such respective anniversaries being Prohibited Actions as set forth in Section 5.4 );

 

( vi ) acquiring by purchase, ground lease or otherwise, any real property (other than the Property) or other material asset or the entry into any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing or the making or posting of any deposit (refundable or non-refundable);

 

( vii) taking any material action with respect to any condominium or owner’s association affecting the Property, including without limitation any material vote as a member of the condominium or owner’s association or collapsing the condominium;

 

( viii) filing or consenting to any bankruptcy or insolvency or similar action, or taking any action by the Company that is reasonably likely to result in any Member or any of its affiliates or Robert Rohdie having individual liability under any so called non-recourse carve-out guaranties, environmental indemnities or similar agreements provided to third party lenders (including Lender) in respect of financings relating to the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their assets; and

 

(ix) making any Additional Capital Calls after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, other than (i) Capital Calls for the $693,000 initial capital budget, and (ii) Protective Capital Calls, with such Capital Calls described in (i) and (ii) above being able to be made by either Member as a non-Major Decision prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

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Exhibit C

 

1. Tax Definitions . As used in this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year after (i) crediting such Capital Account with any amounts which such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), and (ii) debiting such Capital Account by the amount of the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(b)          “ Agreed Upon Value ” shall mean the fair market value (net of any debt) agreed upon pursuant to a written agreement between the Members of property contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company, which shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed to be the amount of the Capital Contribution applicable to such property contributed.

 

(c)           “Capital Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 of this Exhibit C .

 

(d)          “ Company Minimum Gain ” shall have the meaning given to the term “partnership minimum gain” in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

(e)          “ Income ” shall mean the gross income of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

(f)          “ Loss ” shall mean the aggregate of losses, deductions and expenses of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including losses realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

(g)          “ Member Minimum Gain ” shall mean an amount, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability.

 

(h)          “ Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

(i)          “ Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).

 

(j)          “ Net Income ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Income for any period exceeds Loss for such period.

 

(k)          “ Net Loss ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Loss for any period exceeds Income for such period.

 

(l)          “ Nonrecourse Deduction ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1).

 

(m)          “ Nonrecourse Liability ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

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(n)          “ Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor regulations.

 

2.           Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of any Capital Contributions made by such Member, (ii) the amount of Income allocated to such Member and (iii) the amount of income or profits, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section. The Capital Account of each Member shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member is considered to assume or take subject to), (ii) the amount of Loss allocated to the Member and (iii) the amount of expenses or losses, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section. The Capital Accounts of the Members shall not be increased or decreased pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect a revaluation of the Company’s assets on the Company’s books in connection with any contribution of money or other property to the Company pursuant to ARTICLE II by existing Members. If any property other than cash is distributed to a Member, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted as if such property had instead been sold by the Company for a price equal to its fair market value, the gain or loss allocated pursuant to Section 7 , and the proceeds distributed in the manner set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 6.3 . No Member shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account. No Member shall be compensated for any positive balance in its Capital Account except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.

 

3.           Allocations

 

(a)           Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Net Income and Net Losses of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the distributions that would be made to such Member pursuant to Section 5.1 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and assets sold for cash equal to their tax basis (or book value in the case of assets that have been revalued in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code), all Company liabilities were satisfied, and the net assets of the Company were distributed in accordance with Section 5.1 immediately after such allocation.

 

(b)           Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation . Net Income and Net Losses realized by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the Company pursuant to Section 6.3 shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the amount which such Member is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 6.3

 

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(c)           U.S. Tax Allocations .

 

(1)         Subject to Section 704(c) of the Code, for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, all items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit was allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section.

 

(2)          Code Section 704(c) . In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, income and loss with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company (including, if the property so contributed constitutes a partnership interest, the applicable distributive share of each item of income, gain, loss, expense and other items attributable to such partnership interest whether expressly so allocated or reflected in partnership allocations) shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Agreed Upon Value at the time of contribution. Such allocation shall be made in accordance with such method set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) as the Manager in its reasonable discretion approves.

 

(3)          Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Managing Member in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 7.3 . are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s share of Net Income, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC (the “ Company ”), effective as of October 2, 2012, is made by and between WAYPOINT BLUEROCK ENDERS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Managing Member ”) and WAYPOINT ENDERS INVESTORS LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Non-Managing Member ”, and collectively with the Managing Member, the “ Members ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Company was formed on May 21, 2012, pursuant to the Certificate of Formation (the “ Certificate ”) filed on May 21, 2012, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101, et sec), as amended from time to time (the “ Act ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Non-Managing Member entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated as of May 21, 2012 (the “ Prior LLC Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, the undersigned Members and the Company desire to amend and restate the Prior LLC Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein in order to (i) reflect the admission of the Managing Member as a Member of the Company and (ii) to govern the operations of the Company on and after the date first above written.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED, as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

Organization

 

Section 1.1.            Name . The name of the limited liability company continued hereby is WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC.

 

Section 1.2.            Members . The name and mailing addresses of the Members are as follows:

 

Name Address
   
Waypoint Bluerock c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC
Enders JV, LLC 70 East 55 th Street, Suite 9
  New York, New York 10022
   
Waypoint Enders c/o Waypoint Residential LLC
Investors LP Three Pickwick Plaza, 4 th Floor
  Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

 

 
 

 

Section 1.3.            Certificate of Formation; Other Certificates . The Managing Member, as an authorized person within the meaning of the Act, may execute, deliver and file, or cause the execution, delivery and filing of, any amendments to and/or restatements of the Certificate and any other certificates (and any amendments thereto and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

 

Section 1.4.            Purpose . The Company's business and purpose (the “ Purpose ”) shall consist solely of the following:

 

(a)          To acquire, own, lease, sell, demise, transfer, finance, refinance, operate and/or manage 198 units (the " Property ") of that certain 220 unit condominium project commonly known as Enders Place located at 4248 New Broad Street, Orlando, Florida 32814 (the “ Project ”) , and to acquire, own, lease, sell, demise, transfer, finance, refinance, operate and/or manage additional condominium units at the Project, pursuant to and in accordance with the Certificate and this Agreement; and

 

(b)          to engage in such other lawful activities permitted to limited liability companies by the applicable laws and statutes for such entities of the State of Delaware as are incidental, necessary or appropriate to the foregoing.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined in Article VIII shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement (as defined herein).

 

Section 1.5.            Powers . The Company shall have the power to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the Purpose, and for the protection and benefit of its business.

 

Section 1.6.            Registered Agent and Office . The Company’s initial registered agent and office shall be Corporation Services Company, located at 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, in the City of Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The principal business office of the Company shall be located at such location as may hereafter be determined by the Managing Member. The Managing Member may change such registered office, registered agent or principle place of business from time to time. The Company may from time to time have such other place or places of business within or outside the State of Delaware.

 

Section 1.7.            Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31 of each calendar year unless the Members otherwise decide for United States federal income tax purposes and for accounting purposes.

 

ARTICLE II

Capital Contributions

 

Section 2.1.            Capital Contributions . The Members have made initial capital contributions on a pro rata basis in proportion to their respective percentage interest in the Company (“ Sharing Percentages ”), as such Sharing Percentages and initial capital contributions are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto. Any contribution of capital to the Company will be made on a pro rata basis by the Members if, as, and when called by the Members as provided for in Section 2.3 below.

 

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Section 2.2.            No Return of Capital Contribution . Except as approved by each of the Members, no Member shall have any right to withdraw or make a demand for withdrawal of the balance reflected in such Member’s Capital Account (as defined on Exhibit C ) until the full and complete winding up and liquidation of the business of the Company.

 

Section 2.3             No Interest . The Members shall not be entitled to interest on their capital contributions, and any interest actually received by reason of investment of any part of the Company’s funds shall be included in the Company’s property.

 

Section 2.4.            Member Loans .

 

(A)         Subject to the limitations set forth under “Major Decisions” described in Schedule B of this Agreement, additional capital contributions (“ Additional Capital Contributions ”) may be called for from the Members (each such capital call an “ Additional Capital Call ”), by the Managing Member if the same is a Protective Capital Call (as defined below in Section 2.3(C)), or as otherwise agreed to by the Members, by written notice to the Members from time to time as and to the extent capital is necessary to effect expenditures relating to the Property or the Company that are Protective Capital Calls. Except as otherwise agreed by the Members, such Additional Capital Contributions to be funded by each Member shall be in an amount equal to the amount of the aggregate Additional Capital Call in proportion to each Member’s Sharing Percentage. Such Additional Capital Contributions shall be payable by the Members to the Company upon the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after written request, or (ii) the date when the Additional Capital Contribution is reasonably required if same is a Protective Capital Call, as set forth in a written request.

 

(B)         If a Member (a “ Defaulting Member ”) fails to make its Additional Capital Contribution that is required within the time frame required therein (the amount of its failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Default Amount ”), the other Member shall have the following remedy as its sole remedy (each, a “ Protective Advance ”):

 

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(i)          to advance to the Company on behalf of, and as a loan to the Defaulting Member, an amount equal to the Default Amount to be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Member (each such loan, a “ Default Loan ”). The Capital Account of the Defaulting Member shall be credited with the amount of such Default Amount attributable to a Capital Contribution and the aggregate of such amounts shall constitute a debt owed by the Defaulting Member to the non-failing Member. Any Default Loan shall bear interest at the rate of eighteen (18%) percent per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Default Loan Rate ”), and shall be payable by the Defaulting Member on a priority basis from all distributions otherwise due to the Defaulting Member under Section 5.1(B). Interest on a Default Loan to the extent unpaid, shall accrue and compound on a quarterly basis. A Default Loan shall be prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time without penalty. Any such Default Loans shall be with full recourse to the Defaulting Member and shall be secured by the Defaulting Member’s interest in the Company including, without limitation, such Defaulting Member’s right to distributions but shall only be payable from distributions. In furtherance thereof, upon the making of such Default Loan, the Defaulting Member hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest in its membership interest in the Company to the non-failing Member and agrees to promptly execute such documents and statements reasonably requested by the non-failing Member to further evidence and secure such security interest. Any advance by the non-failing Member on behalf of a Defaulting Member pursuant to this Section 2.4(B)(i) shall be deemed to be a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member except as otherwise expressly provided herein. All distributions to the Defaulting Member under Section 5.1(B) hereunder shall be applied first to payment of any interest due under any Default Loan and then to principal until all amounts due thereunder are paid in full. While any Default Loan is outstanding, the Company shall be obligated to pay directly to the non-failing Member, for application to and until all Default Loans have been paid in full, the amount of (x) any distributions payable to the Defaulting Member under Section 5.1(B), and (y) any proceeds of the sale of the Defaulting Member’s membership interest in the Company

 

No payments or distributions under Section 5.1(B) shall be made to the Defaulting Member until the other Member’s Protective Advances have been paid, with applicable interest thereon.

 

(C)         For purposes of the foregoing, “ Protective Capital Call ” shall mean an Additional Capital Call reasonably necessary (a) for the timely payment of real estate taxes or insurance premiums or condominium, owner or similar association fees, dues or assessments due under the condominium, or to effectuate emergency repairs to the Property; (b) to prevent a default with respect to any financing obtained by the Company (e.g., payment of debt service following an operating shortfall, reserves required by the lender, a reduction in principal required by the lender to meet loan to value requirements); or (c) to provide funds required to refinance the Property when the current financing has matured or will mature in the near future (e.g., commitment fees, loan application fees, equity infusions to meet market loan to value requirements, etc.).

 

(D)         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.4 , no Additional Capital Contributions shall be required from any Member if (i) the Company or any other Person shall be in default (or with notice or the passage of time or both, would be in default) in any material respect under any loan, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties or assets is or may be bound, (ii) any other Member, the Company shall be insolvent or bankrupt or in the process of liquidation, termination or dissolution, (iii) any other Member or the Company shall be subjected to any pending litigation (x) in which the amount in controversy exceeds $500,000, (y) which litigation is not being defended by an insurance company who would be responsible for the payment of any judgment in such litigation, and (z) which litigation if adversely determined would have a material adverse effect on such other Member and/or the Company and/or would substantially interfere with their ability to perform their material obligations hereunder or under any agreement, instrument, document or covenant concurrently or hereafter made or entered into under, pursuant to, or in connection with this Agreement and any certifications made in connection therewith or amendment or amendments made at any time or times heretofore or hereafter to any of the same (including, without limitation, the Asset Management Agreement and Property Management Agreement) (each a “ Collateral Agreement ”), (iv) there has been a material adverse change in (including, but not limited to, the financial condition of) any other Member (and/or its Affiliates) which, in Member’s reasonable judgment, prevents such other Member (and/or its Affiliates from performing, or substantially interferes with their ability to perform, their material obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement. If any of the foregoing events shall have occurred and any Member elects not to make a Capital Contribution on account thereof, then any other Member which has made its pro rata share of such Capital Contribution shall be entitled to a return of such Capital Contribution from the Company.

 

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ARTICLE III

Rights and Obligations of the Members

 

Section 3.1.            Management .

 

(A)         Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, in accordance with Section 18-402 of the Act, the management, control, and direction of the Company and its operations, business, and affairs shall be vested exclusively in the Managing Member, who shall have the right, power, and authority, acting solely by itself and without the necessity of approval by any other person, to carry out any and all of the purposes of the Company and to perform or refrain from performing any and all acts that the Managing Member may deem necessary, appropriate, desirable, or incidental thereto.

 

(B)         No Member shall, without the prior written consent of the other Members, take any action on behalf of, or in the name of, the Company, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or obligation binding upon the Company, or, in its capacity as a Member or Managing Member of the Company, perform any act in any way relating to the Company or the Company’s assets, except in a manner and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(C)         The Members shall establish a management committee (the “ Management Committee ”) for the Company the purpose of considering and approving actions that constitute Major Decisions (as defined on Schedule B attached hereto). The Management Committee shall consist of four (4) individuals appointed to act as “representatives” of the Member that appointed him or her (the “ Representatives ”) as follows: (i) Managing Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the Managing Member; and (ii) the Non-Managing Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the Non-Managing Member. The initial members of the Management Committee are set forth on Exhibit A . The Representatives shall be the same four individuals as constitute the management committee of the Managing Member.

 

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(D)         Each member of the Management Committee, subject to Section 3.1(D) shall hold office until death, resignation or removal at the pleasure of the Member that appointed him or her. If a vacancy occurs on the Management Committee, the Member with the right to appoint and remove such vacating Representative shall appoint his/her or her successor. A Member shall lose its right to have representatives on the Management Committee, and its representatives on the Management Committee shall be deemed to be automatically removed, as of the date on which such Member ceases to be a Member or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If the Managing Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted by Section 7.3 , such transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the Managing Member under this Article III as may be agreed to between the Managing Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the Managing Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 3.1(C) . If the Non-Managing Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted pursuant to Section 7.3 , such permitted transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the Non-Managing Member under this Article III as may be agreed to between the Non-Managing Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the Non-Managing Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 3.1(C) .

 

(E)         The Management Committee shall meet once every quarter (unless waived by mutual agreement of the Members). The only Representatives required to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee's shall be one (1) Representative appointed by Managing Member and one (1) Representative appointed by Non-Managing Member; provided, however, that if Non-Managing Member or Managing Member has not appointed at least one (1) Representative to the Management Committee at the time of such meeting or a Representative of Non-Managing Member or Managing Member as applicable does not appear after two (2) due notices of such meeting, then a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by Managing Member or Non-Managing Member, as applicable .

 

(F)         Each of the two (2) Representatives appointed by Managing Member shall be entitled to cast two (2) votes on any matter that comes before the Management Committee and each of the Representatives appointed by Non-Managing Member shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote on any matter that comes before the Management Committee. Approval by the Management Committee of any matter shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes of the Representatives then in office voting at a duly held meeting of the Management Committee. Major Decisions proposed to be taken by the Company shall require the approval of the Management Committee, it being expressly agreed that any Major Decision of the Company not approved by the Non-Managing Member shall entitle Non-Managing Member to exercise its rights under Section 3.8 hereof, subject to any applicable time-related lockout as provided in such Section (hereinafter, a “Lockout”); provided, however, it is expressly agreed that during any such lock-out, the Major Decision shall be deemed disapproved by the Members .

 

(G)         Any meeting of the Management Committee may be held by conference telephone call, video conference or through similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation in a telephonic and/or video conference meeting held pursuant to this Section 3.1(G) shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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(H)         Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the Representatives having not less than the minimum of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Representatives entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

(I)         Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the Members or their Representatives (in their capacities as members of the Management Committee), shall have any duties or liabilities to the Company or any other Member, including any fiduciary duties, whether or not such duties or liabilities otherwise arise or exist in law or in equity, and each Member hereby expressly waives any such duties or liabilities; provided , however , that this Section 3.1(I) shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such Representatives or the Members (A) for acts or omissions that involve fraud or a knowing and culpable violation of law, or (B) for any transaction not permitted or authorized under or pursuant to this Agreement unless the Management Committee has approved in writing such transaction in accordance with this Agreement; provided , further , however , that the duty of care of each of such Representatives and the Members is to not act with fraud or a knowing and culpable violation of law. Except as provided in this Agreement, whenever in this Agreement a Representative of a Member and/or a Member is permitted or required to make a decision affecting or involving the Company, any Member or any other Person, such Representative and/or such Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as he, she or it desires, including a particular Member’s interests, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Member.

 

Section 3.2.            Liability of the Members . Except as otherwise provided by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the Members shall not be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being the Member of the Company.

 

Section 3.3.            Officers . The Managing Member may (i) appoint one or more officers of the Company with such titles as the Managing Member may deem necessary, appropriate, or desirable, and (ii) delegate any or all of its rights, powers, and authority to one or more of such officers as the Managing Member may from time to time determine.

 

Section 3.4.            Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall promptly reimburse the Members and their affiliates for all reasonable costs and other obligations paid or incurred by them on behalf of the Company.

 

Section 3.5.            Other Business . The Members may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of every kind and description, independently or with others. The Company shall not have any rights in or to such independent ventures or the income or profits therefrom by virtue of this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.6.            Tax Matters Member . Managing Member is hereby designated as the Tax Matters Member. The “ Tax Matters Member ” is authorized and required to represent the Company in connection with all tax audits, examinations and investigations of the affairs of the Company by any federal, state or local tax authorities, including any resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend funds of the Company for professional services and costs associated therewith. All expenses incurred in connection with any such tax audit, examination or investigation shall be borne by the Company. The Tax Matters Member shall keep all Members fully informed of the progress of any such examination, audit or other proceeding. The Tax Matters Member shall not settle or otherwise compromise any such examination, audit or other proceeding without the consent of the Non-Managing Member. Each Member agrees to cooperate with the Tax Matters Member and to do or refrain from doing any and all things reasonably required by the Tax Matters Member in connection with the conduct of such proceedings. The Company hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Managing Member from and against any claim, loss, expense, liability, action or damage resulting from its acting or its failure to take any action as the “tax matters partner” of the Company, provided that any such action or failure to act does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

Section 3.7.            Affiliate Transactions . No agreement shall be entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary with a Member or any Affiliate of a Member and no decision shall be made in respect of any such agreement (including, without limitation, the enforcement or termination thereof) unless such agreement or related decision shall have been approved in writing by the Management Committee. Without limiting the foregoing, any such agreement shall be on arm’s length terms and conditions, be terminable on fifteen (15) days’ notice without penalty and the terms and conditions of such agreement shall be disclosed to all Representatives prior to the execution and delivery thereof. Further, the written approval of the Managing Member shall be required prior to the use of the name “Bluerock” in connection with any matter or transaction, and the written approval of Waypoint shall be required prior to the use of the name “Waypoint” in connection with any matter or transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members agree that the initial Property Management Agreement and the initial Asset Management Agreement, each dated as of the date of this Agreement, are hereby approved.

 

Section 3.8            Deadlock; Buy-Sell .

 

(A)         At any time after (i)(a) the first anniversary of the date of the closing of the Property under that certain Real Estate Contract of Sale dated as of June 4, 2012 between Enders Holdings LLC, as seller, and the Company, as purchaser (the “ Closing Date ”), and (b) the Members are unable to agree unanimously on any Major Decision (other than with respect to a Refinancing Event (as defined on Schedule B ) that is not in connection with the termination of the condominium regime of the Property), or (ii)(x) the second anniversary of the Closing Date, and (y) the Members are unable to agree unanimously on a Major Decision with respect to a Refinancing Event, and, in either case of (i) or (ii) above, such failure to agree has continued for thirty (30) days after written notice from one Member to the other Member indicating an intention to exercise rights under this buy-sell provision to break the deadlock (the “ Buy/Sell ”), either Member may exercise its right to initiate the provisions of the Buy/Sell. Prior to the expiration of the periods described in subsections (A)(i)(a) and (A)(i)(b) respectively, each a Lockout Period, neither Member may initiate the provisions of the Buy/Sell.

 

(B)         The Member wishing to exercise its rights pursuant to the Buy/Sell (the “ Offeror ”) shall do so by giving notice to the other Member (the “ Offeree ”) setting forth a statement of intent to invoke its rights under the Buy/Sell, stating therein the aggregate dollar amount (the “ Valuation Amount ”) that the Offeror would be willing to pay for the assets of the Company as of the Closing Date, free and clear of all liabilities.

 

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(C)         After receipt of such notice, the Offeree shall elect to either (i) sell its entire interest in the Company to the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeree would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Buy/Sell Closing Date (defined below) and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and customary closing costs (which expressly shall not include any loan defeasance, yield maintenance and/or pre-payment costs) and distributed the net proceeds of sale to the Members in satisfaction of their interests in the Company, or (ii) purchase the entire interest of the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeror would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Buy/Sell Closing Date and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and customary closing costs (which expressly shall not include any loan defeasance, yield maintenance and/or pre-payment costs) and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests. The Offeree shall have sixty (60) days from the giving of the Offeror’s notice in which to exercise either of its options by giving written notice to the Offeror. If the Offeree does not elect within such time period to acquire the Offeror’s Interest, the Offeree shall be deemed to have elected to sell its Interest to the Offeror as provided in subsection (i) above. If Managing Member is the acquiring party, it shall also acquire from Non-Managing Member the entire interest of Waypoint in the Managing Member or its designee for an amount Waypoint would have been entitled to receive if the Company has sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Buy/Sell Closing Date and Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and customary closing costs (which expressly shall not include any loan defeasance, yield maintenance and/or pre-payment costs) and distributed Managing Member’s share of the net proceeds to Managing Member and then Managing Member further distributed such net proceeds to the Members of the Managing Member. For purposes of clarification, if Non-Managing Member is the acquiring Member then Non-Managing Member is still entitled to the amounts that are to be distributed to it (which shall occur on the Buy-Sell Closing Date) as a Member of the Managing Member.

 

(D)         Within five (5) business days after an election has been made or deemed made, the acquiring Member shall deposit with a mutually acceptable third-party escrow agent a non-refundable earnest money deposit in the amount of five percent (5%) of the Valuation A mount, which amount shall be applied to the purchase price at the closing of the Buy-Sell Transfer (the “ Buy-Sell Closing Date ”) . If the acquiring Member should thereafter fail to consummate the transaction for any reason other than a default by the selling Member or a refusal by any lender of the Company who has a right under its loan documents to consent to such transfer to so consent, (i) (A) the earnest money deposit shall be distributed from escrow to the selling Member, free of all claims of the acquiring Member, as liquidated damages and constituting the sole and exclusive remedy available to the selling Member because of a default by the acquiring Member or (B) the selling Member may, by delivering to the acquiring Member written notice thereof, elect to buy the acquiring Member’s entire Interest for an amount equal to the amount the acquiring Member would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and customary closing costs (which expressly shall not include any loan defeasance, yield maintenance and/or pre-payment costs) and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests, in which case, the Buy-Sell Closing Date therefor shall be the date specified in the selling Member’s notice, and (ii) if the acquiring Member was the Offeror, the non-refundable earnest money deposit for any future election by the acquiring Member to buy the selling Member’s Interest shall be twenty percent (20%) of the Valuation Amount in connection with such future election.

 

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(E)         The Buy-Sell Closing Date of an acquisition shall be not later than ninety (90) days after an election has been made or deemed made. At such closing, the following shall occur:

 

(1)         The selling Member (and Waypoint GP, to the extent the selling Member is the Non-Managing Member) shall assign to the acquiring Member or its designee the selling Member’s interest in the Company (and Managing Member, as applicable), and shall execute and deliver to the acquiring Member all documents which may be reasonably required to give effect to the disposition and acquisition of such interests, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances, with covenants of general warranty; and

 

(2)         The acquiring Member shall pay to the selling Member (and pay to Waypoint GP, as to its portion, to the extent the selling Member is the Non-Managing Member) the consideration therefor in cash.

 

(F)         It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of the obligations of the Members under this Agreement is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damage to be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply fully with such obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business and the Members’ relationships. Accordingly, each of such obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by an order of specific performance.

 

(G)         

 

(1)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that the acquiring Member is not Non-Managing Member or its affiliate, then as a condition precedent to the Buy-Sell Closing Date, Managing Member shall procure either a release of Robert Rohdie as a non-recourse carve-out guarantor and environmental indemnitor under the Loan in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Mr. Rohdie, or Bluerock shall obtain at its sole cost and expense a waiver from Mr. Rohdie of this obligation subject to Rohdie’s approval in his sole and absolute discretion .

 

(2)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in the event that the acquiring Member is not Managing Member or its affiliate, then as a condition precedent to the Buy-Sell Closing Date, Non-Managing Member shall procure either a release of Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“ SOIF III ”) as a non-recourse carve-out guarantor and environmental indemnitor under the Loan in form and substance reasonably acceptable to SOIF III , or Waypoint shall obtain at its sole cost and expense a waiver from SOIF III of this obligation subject to SOIF III’s approval in his sole and absolute discretion .

 

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Section 3.9            Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

(a)          The Members acknowledge that the Managing Member or one or more of its Affiliates (an “ MM Affiliate ”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “ REOC ”), and agree that the Company shall at Managing Member’s sole cost and expense be operated in a manner that will enable the Managing Member and any such MM Affiliate to so qualify. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action that would result in the Managing Member or an MM Affiliate from failing to qualify as a REOC. The Members acknowledge and agree that the Managing Member may assign any or all of its rights or powers under this Agreement as Managing Member to designate committee representatives, to provide consents and approvals, or any other rights or powers to one or more of its MM Affiliates as it deems appropriate, and the exercise of any such rights or powers by an MM Affiliate shall have full force and effect under this Agreement without the need for any further consent or approval. The Non-Managing Member (a) shall not fund any Capital Contribution "with the 'plan assets' of any 'employee benefit plan' within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any 'plan' as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended", and (b) shall comply with any requirements specified by the Managing Member in order to ensure compliance with this Section 3.9 .

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless specifically agreed to by the Management Committee in writing, the Company shall not hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code (as hereafter defined) Sections 511 through 514. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

(c)          Unless specifically agreed to by the Management Committee in writing and subject to Article III and prior to the expiration of any applicable Lockout Period, the Company may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time any REIT or direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT (a “ REIT Member ”) is a Member of the Company, neither the Company nor any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of one of the following REIT Prohibited Transactions by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof:

 

(i)           Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs ) ;

 

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(ii)          Leasing personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

(iii)         Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

(iv)         Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(v)          Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

(vi)         Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

(vii)        Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account; or

 

(viii)       Selling or disposing of the Property or any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two ( 2 ) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, provided, that , this Section 3.9(c)(viii) shall in no way be read to increase the Lockout Period or affect the Buy/Sell rights of Non-Managing Member, and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT.

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.9 the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 3.9 . For purposes of this Section 3.9 , “ REIT Prohibited Transactions ” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in this Section 3.9 . REIT shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

 

(e)          Managing Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Non-Managing Member from and against any loss, expense, or liability, including any tax liability, incurred by the Non-Managing Member arising solely from the Company’s or the Managing Member’s compliance with this Section 3.9 .

 

Section 3.10          FCPA .

 

(A)         In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature.

 

The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

(B)         Each Member agrees to notify promptly the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

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(C)         “ Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

Section 3.11 .          Condominium Board . Subsequent to the acquisition of the Property, the Company shall own 90.0% of the condominium units in the Project. As soon as is practicable following the acquisition of the Property, the Managing Member shall cause the Company to (i) nominate the persons set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto to replace the existing board members of the owner’s association of the Project; and (ii) call a meeting to elect such persons to the board of the Project’s owner’s association. These new members of the board of the Project’s owner’s association shall be elected with the express purpose of effectuating the intention of the Members and the Company to operate the Property as an apartment complex, and the Members and Company shall direct the new board members to take all actions reasonably necessary to effectuate such purpose.

 

Section 3.12 .          Prohibited Actions . T he following action shall not be taken by either Member, without the prior written consent of the other Member:

 

(i )            The admission, withdrawal or removal of any Member or the transfer of an interest of the Member in the Company where same would result in a change of control of the entity holding such Member’s interest; provided, however, a transfer of an interest of a Member may be made without the consent of the other Member (subject to any required Lender consent) if the Member remains indirectly controlled by Waypoint Residential LLC (“Waypoint”) or Bluerock Real Estate, LLC (“Bluerock”), as applicable;

 

(ii)         the Company’s issuance to any third party of any equity interest in the Company (including interests convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity interests in the Company);

 

(iii )          except upon the occurrence of any Dissolution Event, any liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

(iv)        any Additional Capital Call from September 7, 2012 to the second anniversary of the Closing Date;

 

(v)         (A) the sale of the Property prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, or (B) the sale of individual condominium units prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date; and

 

(vi)        material increases from the approved annual operating budget in the amount of reserves for the Managing Member, Company and/or Property, or material changes in the nature thereof from the approved annual operating budget.

 

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ARTICLE IV

  Exculpation and Indemnification

 

Section 4.1.            Exculpation . The Members shall not be liable to the Company or any other person or entity who has an interest in the Company for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by the Members in good faith on behalf of the Company and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on the Members in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 4.2 .           Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Managing Member, Representatives, the officers and each of their respective agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, (ii) their status as Members, Managing Members, representatives, employees or officers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), if the acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence by the indemnified party or as a result of the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement by the indemnified party and only to the extent such actions or omissions do not accelerate any loan (including the Loan) or trigger liability thereunder. For the purposes of this Section4.2 , officers, directors, employees and other representatives of Affiliates of a Member who are functioning as representatives of such Member in connection with this Agreement shall be considered representatives of such Member for the purposes of this Article IV . Reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

Section 4.3             Indemnification by Members for Misconduct

 

(A)         Non-Managing Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, the Managing Member, each permitted transferee of the Managing Member and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any fraud or gross negligence on the part of, or by, the Non-Managing Member, Asset Manager or any Representative appointed by the Non-Managing Member, or (ii) the acts or omissions of the Non-Managing Member or any of its Affiliates attributable solely to Non-Managing Member (or its Affiliate) that accelerate any loan (including the Loan) or trigger liability thereunder.

 

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(B)         The Managing Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, the Non-Managing Member, each permitted transferee of the Non-Managing Member and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of any fraud or gross negligence on the part of, or by, the Managing Member or any Representative appointed by the Managing Member, or (ii) the acts or omissions of the Managing Member or any of its Affiliates attributable solely to Managing Member (or its Affiliate) that accelerate any loan (including the Loan) or trigger liability thereunder

 

(C)         For purposes of this Section 4.4, the action or omission to act by Waypoint Enders GP, LLC shall be considered an action or omission of the Non-Managing Member and not the Managing Member.

 

Section 4.4             General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(A)         Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party or its Affiliates, whether in this Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the conveyance, assignment, contribution or other transfer of the Property (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company (collectively, the “ Inducement Agreements ”).

 

(B)         Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 4.4 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s membership interest in the Company.

 

(C)         The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Article IV shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.5             Pledges of Membership Interests

 

(a)          As of the date on which the Loan is paid off or such other date on which the restrictions on transfer of membership interests in the Company become inapplicable (the “ Pledge Date ”), each Member shall execute and deliver to the other Member a certain Pledge Agreement (the “ Pledge Agreement ”) and related documents pursuant to which each Member grants to the other Member a lien upon and a continuing interest in its membership interest in the Company and such other rights pledged under the Pledge Agreement (collectively, the “ Indemnity Collateral ”) as security for the indemnity obligations of the Non-Managing Member under Section 4.3(A) , on the one hand, and as security for the indemnity obligations of the Managing Member under Section 4.3(B) , on the other hand. Any transfer by a Member of its membership interest subsequent to the Pledge Date shall be subject to the lien and security interest granted hereby until and unless such lien and security interest is released by the applicable Member.

 

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(b)          Each Member shall, on the Pledge Date, have prepared and filed UCC financing statements and such other documents and have taken such other action necessary to grant to the other Member a fully perfected first priority security interest in all of such Member’s membership interest in the Company. From and after the Pledge Date, each Indemnified Party shall have all of the rights then or thereafter existing under applicable law, and all rights as a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code in all relevant jurisdictions, with respect to the Indemnity Collateral, and each Member agrees to take all such actions as may be reasonably requested of it by an Indemnified Party to ensure that the Indemnified Parties can realize on such security interest.

 

Section 4.6.           Limitation on Liability . Except as set forth in Section 4 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 2.4(B) , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions as provided under Article II . Except as set forth in Section 4.3 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 2.4(B) , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s interest in the Company, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 6.3(d) hereof. Except as set forth in Section 4.3 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 2.4(B) , any right to proceed against any other assets of the Member in Question is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived. Any right to proceed against any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

ARTICLE V

Distributions

 

Section 5.1.            Distributions . Distributable Funds (as defined in Section 5.2 below) shall be distributed to the Members, no less often than on a monthly basis, at the times determined by the Managing Member, as follows:

 

(A)         First, to the Managing Member in an amount equal to any Special Management Incentive Fee Allocation; and

 

(B)         Second, to the Members in proportion to their respective Sharing Percentages.

 

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Section 5.2.            Definition of Distributable Funds . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Distributable Funds ” shall mean, with respect to any month or other period, as applicable, as reasonably determined by Non-Managing Member (subject to any material change in reserves triggering a Prohibited Action (as defined in Section 5.3 below), the sum of (1) (x) an amount equal to the net cash flow of the Company for such month or other period, as applicable, as reduced by (y) reserves for anticipated capital expenditures, future working capital needs and operating expenses, contingent obligations and other purposes, the amounts of which shall be determined pursuant to the approved annual operating budget, and (2) any extraordinary cash flow proceeds from the sale, refinance or other liquidation of the property after full payment of any mortgage debt and related closing costs and reserves for contingent obligations.

 

Section 5.3 .           Definition of Special Management Incentive Fee Allocation . “ Special Incentive Management Fee Allocation ” means an amount equal to any portion of that certain incentive fee set forth in Section 1.02(b) of the Property Management Agreement between the Company and Bridge Real Estate Group, LLC (D/B/A Waypoint Management) (the “ Property Manager ”), which is not paid to the Property Manager because the performance hurdle is not met and thus becomes payable to BR Enders Managing Members, LLC.

 

ARTICLE VI

Dissolution and Termination

 

Section 6.1.            Dissolution . The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the unanimous written consent of all of the Members; or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

Section 6.2.            Intentionally Omitted.

 

Section 6.3             Liquidation . In the event of dissolution, the business of the Company shall be continued to the extent necessary to allow an orderly winding up of its affairs, including the liquidation of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.3 , as promptly as practicable thereafter, and each of the following shall be accomplished:

 

(a)          The Managing Member shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Members.

 

(b)          The property and assets of the Company shall be liquidated or distributed in kind under the supervision of the Management Committee as promptly as possible, but in an orderly, businesslike and commercially reasonable manner.

 

(c)          Any gain or loss realized by the Company upon the sale of its property shall be deemed recognized and allocated to the Members in the manner set forth on Exhibit C . To the extent that an asset is to be distributed in kind, such asset shall be deemed to have been sold at its fair market value on the date of distribution, the gain or loss deemed realized upon such deemed sale shall be allocated in accordance with Exhibit C and the amount of the distribution shall be considered to be such fair market value of the asset.

 

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(d)          The proceeds of sale and all other assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i)          to the satisfaction of the debts and liabilities of the Company (contingent or otherwise) and the expenses of liquidation or distribution (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment), other than liabilities to Members or former Members for distributions;

 

(ii)         the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Section 5.1 .

 

Section 6.4.            Termination . The liquidation and winding up of the Company shall be completed when all of its debts, liabilities, and obligations have been paid and discharged or reasonably adequate provision therefor has been made, and all of the remaining assets and properties of the Company have been distributed to the Members in accordance with Section 6.3 above. Upon the completion of the liquidation and winding up of the Company, a certificate of cancellation of the Company shall be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and the legal existence of the Company shall terminate.

 

Section 6.5.            No Negative Capital Account Obligation . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any Member if it has a negative capital account upon final distribution of all cash and other property of the Company be required to restore such negative capital account to zero.

 

Section 6.6.          No Other Cause for Dissolution . The Company shall not be dissolved, or its legal existence terminated, for any reason whatsoever except as expressly provided in this Article VI .

 

ARTICLE VII

Miscellaneous

 

Section 7.1.            Taxes . For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company shall be treated as a partnership. Exhibit C attached hereto provides the parties agreement with respect to certain tax matters.

 

Section 7.2.            Amendment . No change, modification, or amendment of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless such change, modification, or amendment shall be in writing and duly executed by all of the Members.

 

Section 7.3.            Assignment . The Members may not at any time sell, assign, or otherwise transfer in whole, or in part, their membership interests in the Company without the prior written approval of the other Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members may transfer their interests in the Company without the consent of the other Member only in the event such transferring Member remains directly or indirectly controlled by either Waypoint or Bluerock, as applicable. Upon any such transfer, the transferee shall succeed to the rights and obligations of such Member in respect of the interest in the Company so transferred and shall become a Member of the Company in respect of such interest. Upon such transfer of a Member’s entire interest in the Company, such Member shall be entitled to be deemed to have automatically resigned and withdrawn as a Member of the Company without any further action on the part of any other person.         

 

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Section 7.4.            Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Members with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 7.5.            Severability . Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered separable, and if for any reason any provision or provisions herein are determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal under any existing or future law, such invalidity, unenforceability or illegality shall not impair the operation of or affect those portions of this Agreement that are valid, enforceable and legal.

 

Section 7.6.            Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof), all rights and remedies being governed by said laws. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the New York State courts and the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York and agree that all matters involving this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such courts. Each of the parties hereto waives irrevocably any objection it may have based on venue and the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto designates CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019, as its agent for service of process in the State of New York, which designation may only be changed on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to all of the other parties.

 

Section 7.7.           Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their successors and assigns.

 

Section 7.8.            Headings . The section and article headings in this agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision hereof.

 

Section 7.9.          Other Terms . All references to “Articles” and “Sections” contained in this Agreement are, unless specifically indicated otherwise, references to Articles and Sections of this Agreement. Whenever in this Agreement the singular number is used, the same shall include the plural where appropriate (and vice versa), and words of any gender shall included each other gender where appropriate. As used in this Agreement, the following words or phrases shall have the meanings indicated: (i) “ or ” means “and/or”; (ii) “ day ” means a calendar day; (iii) “ include ,” “ including ,” or their derivatives means “including without limitation”; (iv) “ laws ” means statutes, regulations, rules, judicial orders, and other legal pronouncements having the effect of law; and (v) “ person ” means any individual, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, or other form of business or legal entity or governmental entity.

 

Section 7.10.           Sole Benefit of the Members . The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to benefit the Members, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be construed as conferring any benefit upon any creditor of the Company (and no such creditor shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement), and the Members shall not have any duty or obligation to any creditor of the Company to make any contributions or payments to the Company.

 

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Section 7.11 .          Notices .

 

(A)          All notices, requests, approvals, authorizations, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Person giving such notice) hand delivered by messenger or overnight courier service, mailed (airmail, if international) by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or sent via facsimile (provided such facsimile is immediately followed by the delivery of an original copy of same via one of the other foregoing delivery methods) addressed to:

 

If to Managing Member:

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: James G. Babb, III

 

with a copy to:

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10022

Attention: Michael Konig, Esq.

Telephone: (646) 278-4230
Facsimile:
E-mail: mkonig@bluerockre.com

 

If to Non-Managing Member:

c/oWaypoint Residential

555 North Point Center East, Suite 408

Alpharetta, Georgia 30022

Attention: Eric Hade, Esq.

 

with a copy to:

Reed Smith
599 Lexington Avenue
22nd Floor
New York, New York
Attention: Thomas G. Maira, Esq.
Telephone: (212) 205-6110
Facsimile:
E-mail: tmaira@reedsmith.com

 

(B)         Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (a) on the date delivered if by hand delivery or overnight courier service or facsimile, and (b) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed (provided, however, if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received), then such notice or demand shall be deemed delivered on the immediately following business day after the actual day of delivery).

 

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(C)         By giving to the other parties at least fifteen (15) days written notice thereof, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses.

 

Section 7.12           Public Announcements . The terms and conditions of this Agreement are confidential and are not to be disclosed by the Managing Member or the Non-Managing Member to anyone outside such party other than to legal counsel and other professional advisors who need to know such information in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The Managing Member and the Non-Managing Member shall be permitted to make any disclosure required by law, including such disclosures as may be required under Federal or state securities law. Non-Managing Member may disclose the terms and conditions of this letter and materials related hereto to Robert Rohdie and its other potential partners , investors, or members, and its potential joint venture partners, financing sources, legal counsel and other agents and representatives who need to know such information in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.

 

ARTICLE VIII

SPE Requirements

 

Section 8.1.         Limitations/Separateness Covenants . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and any provision of law that otherwise so empowers the Company, so long as any portion of the Loan (hereinafter defined) remains outstanding, the Company:

 

(i)          shall not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, leasing, sale, financing, operation and/or maintenance of the Property and activities incidental thereto;

 

(ii)         shall not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Property and such personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Property and shall conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated;

 

(iii)        shall preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and shall do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities;

 

(iv)        shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person;

 

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(v)         shall not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under the Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined); issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable; or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing;

 

(vi)        shall not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of the Company’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of managers of the Company or any SPE Equity Owner (as defined in the Loan Agreement):

 

(A)         file any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have the Company or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent,

 

(B)         institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law,

 

(C)         seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors,

 

(D)         consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Company or any SPE Equity Owner,

 

(E)         file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to the Company or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency,

 

(F)         seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for the Company or a substantial part of its property or any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property,

 

(G)         make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company,

 

(H)         admit in writing the Company’s or any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or

 

(I)         take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing;

 

(vii)       shall not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in the organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 6.13 of the Loan Agreement (the “ Loan Agreement ”) executed by Company in favor of Lender (as hereinafter defined) in connection with the Loan (as hereinafter defined);

 

(viii)      shall not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person;

 

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(ix)         shall not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and shall hold all of its assets in its own name;

 

(x)          shall not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including, without limitation, guaranteeing any obligation), other than, (A) the loan from Jones Lang LaSalle (the “ Lender ”) in the amount of $17,500,000.00 (the “Loan”) (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 of the Loan Agreement with regard to supplemental financing) and (B) customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of two percent (2%) of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred;

 

(xi)         shall maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and shall not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that the Company’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Company from such Affiliate and to indicate that the Company’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (B) such assets shall also be listed on the Company’s own separate balance sheet;

 

(xii)        except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, shall only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Company or any guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties;

 

(xiii)       shall not maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

 

(xiv)      shall not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Loan) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

 

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(xv)       shall not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and shall not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities);

 

(xvi)      shall file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that the Company is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and shall pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law;

 

(xvii)     shall hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person;

 

(xviii)    shall maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and shall pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same shall become due; provided, however, the aforementioned shall not be deemed to require any Member of the Company to contribute additional capital to the Company;

 

(xix)       shall allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including, without limitation, shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

 

(xx)        shall pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of the Company from the Company’s funds) its own liabilities (including, without limitation, salaries of its own employees) from its own funds;

 

(xxi)       shall not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable;

 

(xxii)      except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, shall not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts;

 

(xxiii)     shall maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds;

 

(xxiv)    Company shall be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

Section 8.2.         Title to Company Property . All property owned by the Company shall be owned by the Company as an entity and, insofar as permitted by applicable law, no member or manager shall have any ownership interest in any company property in its individual name or right and, each membership or other ownership interest in the Company shall be personal property for all purposes.

 

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Section 8.3.           Effect of Bankruptcy, Death or Incompetency of a Member . The bankruptcy, death, dissolution, liquidation, termination or adjudication of incompetency of a Member shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Company and the business of the Company shall continue. Upon any such occurrence, the trustee, receiver, executor, administrator, committee, guardian or conservator of such Member shall have all the rights of such Member for the purpose of settling or managing its estate or property, subject to satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of such assignee as a substitute Member. The transfer by such trustee, receiver, executor, administrator, committee, guardian or conservator of any membership interest in the Company shall be subject to all of the restrictions, hereunder to which such transfer would have been subject if such transfer had been made by such bankrupt, deceased, dissolved, liquidated, terminated or incompetent Member. Each Member waives any right it may have to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the bankruptcy of any Member or the occurrence of an event that causes any Member to cease to be members in the Company.

 

Section 8.4.           Subordination of Indemnities . All indemnification obligations of the Company are fully subordinated to any obligations relative to the Loan or respecting the Property and such indemnification obligations shall in no event constitute a claim against the Company if cash flow in excess of amounts necessary to pay obligations under the Loan is insufficient to pay such indemnification obligations.

 

Section 8.5.            Non-Dissolution . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the bankruptcy of the Members shall not cause the Members to cease to be a member of the Company and upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each of the Members and waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve the Company upon the bankruptcy of the Members, or the occurrence of an event that causes the Members to cease to be a member of the Company.

 

ARTICLE IX

Representations and Warranties

 

Section 9.1 .           In General . As of the date hereof, each of the Members hereby makes each of the representations and warranties applicable to such Member as set forth in Section 9.2 . Such representations and warranties shall survive the execution or the termination of this Agreement.

 

A.            Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a)           Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

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(b)           No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)           Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

(d)           Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

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(e)           Investigation . Such Member is acquiring its membership interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

(f)           Broker . Other than Jones Lang LaSalle, no broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and that no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement. The Company shall be obligated to pay an amount up to $75,000 of the equity fee payable to Jones Lang LaSalle, and Bluerock shall be required to pay for any excess amount attributable to such fee.

 

(g)           Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)           Securities Matters .

 

(i)          None of the membership interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii)         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the membership interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(iii)        Such Member is unaware of, and in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the membership interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person, other than Jones Lang LaSalle, for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(iv)        Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

(v)         Such Member understands that the membership interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the membership interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(vi)        Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the membership interests.

 

(vii)       Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. The investment in the membership interests is suitable for such Member.

 

(viii)      Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this subparagraph (h) and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

Each Member’s Capital Contributions have been raised in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws.

 

ARTICLE X

  Confidentiality

 

Section 10.1           Confidential Information; Disclosure . Any information relating to a Member’s business, operation or finances which are proprietary to, or considered proprietary by, a Member are hereinafter referred to as “Confidential Information”. All Confidential Information in tangible form (plans, writings, drawings, computer software and programs, etc.) or provided to or conveyed orally or visually to a receiving Member, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information at the time of delivery to the receiving Member. All such Confidential Information shall be protected by the receiving Member from disclosure with the same degree of care with which the receiving Member protects its own Confidential Information from disclosure. Each Member agrees: (i) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any Person except to those of its employees or representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and (ii) neither it nor any of its employees or representatives will use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company; provided that such restrictions shall not apply if such Confidential Information:

 

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(x)          is or hereafter becomes public, other than by breach of this Agreement;

 

(y)          was already in the receiving Member’s possession prior to any disclosure of the Confidential Information to the receiving Member by the divulging Member; or

 

(z)          has been or is hereafter obtained by the receiving Member from a third party not bound by any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Confidential Information;

 

provided , further , that nothing herein shall prevent any Member from disclosing any portion of such Confidential Information (1) to the Company and allowing the Company to use such Confidential Information in connection with the Company’s business, (2) pursuant to judicial order or in response to a governmental inquiry, by subpoena or other legal process, but only to the extent required by such order, inquiry, subpoena or process, and only after reasonable notice to the original divulging Member, (3) as necessary or appropriate in connection with or to prevent the audit by a governmental agency of the accounts of the Non-Managing Member or the Managing Member, (4) in order to initiate, defend or otherwise pursue legal proceedings between the parties regarding this Agreement, (5) necessary in connection with a Transfer of an Interest permitted hereunder or (6) to a Member’s respective attorneys or accountants or other representative.

 

Section 10.2          The Members and their Affiliates shall each act to safeguard the secrecy and confidentiality of, and any proprietary rights to, any non-public information relating to the Company and its business, except to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law or reasonably necessary to be disclosed in order to carry out the business of the Company. Each Member may, from time to time, provide the other Members written notice of its non-public information which is subject to this Section 10 .

 

Section 10.3          Without limiting any of the other terms and provisions of this Agreement, to the extent a Member (the “ Pursuer ”) provides the other Member with information relating to a possible investment opportunity then being actively pursued by the Pursuer on behalf of the Company, the other Member receiving such information shall not use such information to pursue such investment opportunity for its own account to the exclusion of the Pursuer so long as the Pursuer is actively pursuing such opportunity on behalf of the Company and shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or take any other action in connection therewith that is reasonably likely to cause damage to the Pursuer.

 

ARTICLE XI

Books, Records and Bank Accounts

 

Section 11.1           Books and Records . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with industry standards and shall be based on the Asset Manager Reports. The books and records shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office or at a location designated by the Managing Member, and all such books and records (and the dealings and other affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall be available to any Member at such location for review, investigation, audit and copying, at such Member’s sole cost and expense, during normal business hours on at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice. In connection with such review, investigation or audit, such Member (and its representatives and agents) shall have the unfettered right to meet and consult with any and all employees of Waypoint Residential, LLC (the “ Asset Manager ”) (or any of their respective Affiliates) and to attend meetings and independently meet and consult with any and all third parties having dealings or any other relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with Asset Manager in respect of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

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Section 11.2            Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(A)         Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Managing Member shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last day of the Fiscal Year:

 

(i)          An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

 

(ii)         An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

 

(iii)        A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein for such Fiscal Year.

 

(B)         Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Asset Manager shall cause to be furnished to the Managing Member such information as requested by the Managing Member as is necessary for any REIT Member to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by the Managing Member. Further, the Asset Manager shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Managing Member (and further, BR Enders Managing Member, LLC), and not Waypoint Investors LP or the Company, shall bear the cost of any audit or other accounting procedure required to be performed because of Bluerock’s public company reporting requirements or REIT Requirements or REOC requirements or otherwise pursuant to Section 3.9.

 

(C)          The Members acknowledge that the Asset Manager is obligated to perform Project-related accounting and furnish Project-related accounting statements under the terms of the Asset Management Agreement (the “ Asset Manager Reports ”). The Managing Member shall be entitled to rely on the Asset Manager Reports with respect to its obligations under this Article XI , and the Members acknowledge that the reports to be furnished shall be based on the Asset Manager Reports, without any duty on the part of the Manager to further investigate the completeness, accuracy or adequacy of the Asset Manager Reports.

 

Section 11.3           Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company are to be deposited in the Company’s name in such bank account or accounts as may be designated by the Managing Member and shall be withdrawn on the signature of such Person or Persons as the Managing Member may authorize.

 

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Section 11.4           Tax Returns . The Managing Member shall cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries required by applicable law and shall submit such returns to the Management Committee for its review, comment and approval at least ten (10) days prior to the due date or extended due date thereof and shall thereafter cause the same to be filed in a timely manner (including extensions). No later than the due date or extended due date, the Managing Member shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and such subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

Section 11.5           Expenses . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Members acknowledge and agree that the reasonable expenses and charges incurred directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the Managing Member in connection with its obligations under this Article XI will be reimbursed by the Company to the Managing Member.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  MANAGING MEMBER:
   
  WAYPOINT BLUEROCK ENDERS JV, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR Enders Managing Member, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: Managing Member
   
  By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income III, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: Manager
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability
  Its: Manager
   
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name:  Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its:  President
   
  NON-MANAGING MEMBER:
   
  WAYPOINT ENDERS INVESTORS LP,
  a Delaware limited partnership
   
  By: /s/ Linda Lewis
    Name: Linda Lewis
    Title: Authorized Signatory
       

 [Signature Page to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC]

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

SHARING PERCENTAGES

 

MEMBER   ADDRESS   SHARING
PERCENTAGE
    INITIAL CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTION
 
Waypoint
Bluerock Enders
JV, LLC
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC
70 East 55 th Street, Suite 9
New York, New York 10022
    51.00 %   $ 4,685,880  
                     
Waypoint Enders
Investors LP
  c/o Waypoint Residential LLC
Three Pickwick Plaza, 4 th Fl.
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
    49.00 %   $ 4,502,120  
TOTAL         100.00 %   $ 9,188,000  

 

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SCHEDULE B

 

MAJOR DECISIONS

 

Major Decision ” shall mean any decision for the Company to take, or refrain from taking, any action or incurring any obligation with respect to the following matters (or the effectuation of any such action or obligation ):

 

(i)          hiring or terminating any property manager or asset manager or entering into any property management agreement or asset management agreement for the Property, provided, however, that in the event that trailing six (6) months net operating income falls below the budget (exclusive of Uncontrollable Expenses (as defined below) and using the Base Property Management Fee of 3.3675 % per annum) by more than 7.5%, then Managing Member shall have the option upon thirty (30) days’ notice to cause the then pending property manager to be terminated as the property manager and Non-Managing Member shall then promptly select a replacement property manager, subject to the consent of Managing Member, not to be unreasonably withheld;

 

(ii)         approval of the annual (i) operating budget, provided however that (a) the annual operating budget for the balance of 2012 and for 2013 has been agreed by Managing Member and Non-Managing Member as of September 7, 2012 (the “ Go Forward Date ”), (b) that in the event the parties do not agree on a 2014 operating budget, the 2014 operating budget will be deemed to be the 2013 operating budget subject to increases (i) for CPI on labor costs, and (ii) for the actual cost of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, condominium, owner and similar association fees (collectively, “ Uncontrollable Expenses ”)), and (c) the approval of the annual operating budget for the year 2015 and any year thereafter shall be a Major Decision and (ii) capital budget for the Property, provided, however the amount of $693,000 in the aggregate established at Closing as the Renovation/Upfront Capital Reserve shall be the aggregate capital budget for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014, and the approval of the annual capital budget for 2015 and any year thereafter shall be a Major Decision;

 

(iii)        any merger, conversion, consolidation or exchange involving (i) the Company or the (ii) sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or all of the Interests of the Members in the Company, in one or a series of related transactions;

 

(iv)        refinancing, giving, granting or undertaking any deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, ground leases, security or other interests in or encumbering the Property, any portion thereof or any other material assets or the entering into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing (specifically including the selection of the lender/counterparty and approval of all terms and conditions of the relevant agreement), other than pursuant to the Loan (collectively, a “ Refinancing Event ”);

 

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(v )           selling or conveying (i) the Property, any subsidiary or other material asset of the Company or the entering into of any agreement or commitment with respect to any of the foregoing, after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, or (ii) individual condominium units after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, or the entering into of any agreement or commitment with respect to such sales (with either such acts described in (i) and (ii) above prior to such respective anniversaries being Prohibited Actions as set forth in Section 5.4 );

 

( vi )        acquiring by purchase, ground lease or otherwise, any real property (other than the Property) or other material asset or the entry into any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing or the making or posting of any deposit (refundable or non-refundable);

 

( vii)        taking any material action with respect to any condominium or owner’s association affecting the Property, including without limitation any material vote as a member of the condominium or owner’s association or collapsing the condominium;

 

( viii)        filing or consenting to any bankruptcy or insolvency or similar action, or taking any action by the Company that is reasonably likely to result in any Member or any of its affiliates or Robert Rohdie having individual liability under any so called non-recourse carve-out guaranties, environmental indemnities or similar agreements provided to third party lenders (including Lender) in respect of financings relating to the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their assets; and

 

(ix)         making any Additional Capital Calls after the second anniversary of the Closing Date, other than (i) Capital Calls for the $693,000 initial capital budget, and (ii) Protective Capital Calls, with such Capital Calls described in (i) and (ii) above being able to be made by either Member as a non-Major Decision prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

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Exhibit C

 

1.           Tax Definitions . As used in this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year after (i) crediting such Capital Account with any amounts which such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), and (ii) debiting such Capital Account by the amount of the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(b)          “ Agreed Upon Value ” shall mean the fair market value (net of any debt) agreed upon pursuant to a written agreement between the Members of property contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company, which shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed to be the amount of the Capital Contribution applicable to such property contributed.

 

(c)           “Capital Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 of this Exhibit C .

 

(d)          “ Company Minimum Gain ” shall have the meaning given to the term “partnership minimum gain” in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

(e)          “ Income ” shall mean the gross income of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

(f)          “ Loss ” shall mean the aggregate of losses, deductions and expenses of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including losses realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

(g)          “ Member Minimum Gain ” shall mean an amount, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability.

 

(h)          “ Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

(i)          “ Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).

 

(j)          “ Net Income ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Income for any period exceeds Loss for such period.

 

(k)          “ Net Loss ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Loss for any period exceeds Income for such period.

 

(l)          “ Nonrecourse Deduction ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1).

 

(m)          “ Nonrecourse Liability ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

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(n)          “ Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor regulations.

 

2.           Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of any Capital Contributions made by such Member, (ii) the amount of Income allocated to such Member and (iii) the amount of income or profits, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section. The Capital Account of each Member shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member is considered to assume or take subject to), (ii) the amount of Loss allocated to the Member and (iii) the amount of expenses or losses, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section. The Capital Accounts of the Members shall not be increased or decreased pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect a revaluation of the Company’s assets on the Company’s books in connection with any contribution of money or other property to the Company pursuant to ARTICLE II by existing Members. If any property other than cash is distributed to a Member, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted as if such property had instead been sold by the Company for a price equal to its fair market value, the gain or loss allocated pursuant to Section 7 , and the proceeds distributed in the manner set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 6.3 . No Member shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account. No Member shall be compensated for any positive balance in its Capital Account except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.

 

3.           Allocations

 

(a)           Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Net Income and Net Losses of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the distributions that would be made to such Member pursuant to Section 5.1 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and assets sold for cash equal to their tax basis (or book value in the case of assets that have been revalued in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code), all Company liabilities were satisfied, and the net assets of the Company were distributed in accordance with Section 5.1 immediately after such allocation.

 

(b)           Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation . Net Income and Net Losses realized by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the Company pursuant to Section 6.3 shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the amount which such Member is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 6.3

 

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(c)           U.S. Tax Allocations .

 

(1)         Subject to Section 704(c) of the Code, for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, all items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit was allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section.

 

(2)          Code Section 704(c) . In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, income and loss with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company (including, if the property so contributed constitutes a partnership interest, the applicable distributive share of each item of income, gain, loss, expense and other items attributable to such partnership interest whether expressly so allocated or reflected in partnership allocations) shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Agreed Upon Value at the time of contribution. Such allocation shall be made in accordance with such method set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) as the Manager in its reasonable discretion approves.

 

(3)          Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Managing Member in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 7.3 . are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s share of Net Income, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708272169

Property Name: Enders Place at Baldwin Park

 

MULTIFAMILY NOTE

(CME)

 

MULTISTATE – FIXED RATE

DEFEASANCE

 

(Revised 2-2 - 2012)

 

US $17,500,000.00 Effective Date: October 2, 2012

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with such party’s or parties’ successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”) jointly and severally (if more than one) promises to pay to the order of JONES LANG LASALLE OPERATIONS, L.L.C., an Illinois limited liability company, the principal sum of $17,500,000.00, with interest on the unpaid principal balance, as hereinafter provided.

 

1.          Defined Terms.

 

(a)          As used in this Note:

 

Base Recourse ” means a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0.00% of the original principal balance of this Note.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

 

Cut-off Date ” means the 12 th Installment Due Date.

 

Defeasance Date ” means the 2 nd anniversary of the “startup date” of the last REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Tax Code which holds all or any portion of the Loan.

 

Default Rate ” means an annual interest rate equal to 4 percentage points above the Fixed Interest Rate. However, at no time will the Default Rate exceed the Maximum Interest Rate.

 

Defeasance Period ” is the period beginning the day after the Defeasance Date until but not including the first day of the Window Period. The Defeasance Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

Fixed Interest Rate ” means the annual interest rate of 3.970%.

 

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Installment Due Date ” means, for any monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest, the date on which such monthly installment is due and payable pursuant to Section 3 of this Note. The “ First Installment Due Date ” under this Note is December 1, 2012 .

 

Lender ” means the holder from time to time of this Note.

 

Loan ” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

 

Loan Agreement ” means the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Lender, effective as of the effective date of this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Lockout Period ” means the period beginning on the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust until and including the Defeasance Date. The Lockout Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

Maturity Date ” means the earlier of (i)  November 1, 2022 (“ Scheduled Maturity Date ”), or (ii) the date on which the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration or otherwise pursuant to the Loan Documents or the exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under any Loan Document; provided, however, that if the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration but such acceleration is rendered null and void and of no further force and effect by operation of law or agreement by Lender, such acceleration will have no effect on the Maturity Date.

 

Maximum Interest Rate ” means the rate of interest which results in the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law.

 

Prepayment Premium Period ” means the period during which, if a prepayment of principal occurs, a prepayment premium will be payable by Borrower to Lender. The Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including (i) the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, or (ii) the first day of the Window Period, if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust or if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

Security Instrument ” means the multifamily mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust effective as of the effective date of this Note, from Borrower to or for the benefit of Lender and securing this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Window Period ” means the 3 consecutive calendar month period prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date.

 

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Yield Maintenance Expiration Date ” means May 1, 2022 .

 

Yield Maintenance Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including (i) the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, or (ii) the Yield Maintenance Expiration Date, if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust or if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

(b)          Other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note will have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

 

2.           Address for Payment. All payments due under this Note will be payable at 3344 Peachtree Road, N.E., Suite 1200, Atlanta, Georgia 30326, or such other place as may be designated by Notice to Borrower from or on behalf of Lender.

 

3.           Payments.

 

(a)          Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note at the Fixed Interest Rate, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of this Note.

 

(b)          Interest under this Note will be computed, payable and allocated on the basis of an actual/360 interest calculation schedule (interest is payable for the actual number of days in each month, and each month’s interest is calculated by multiplying the unpaid principal amount of this Note as of the first day of the month for which interest is being calculated by the Fixed Interest Rate, dividing the product by 360, and multiplying the quotient by the number of days in the month for which interest is being calculated). The portion of the monthly installment of principal and interest under this Note attributable to principal and the portion attributable to interest will vary based upon the number of days in the month for which such installment is paid. Each monthly payment of principal and interest will first be applied to pay in full interest due, and the balance of the monthly installment payment paid by Borrower will be credited to principal.

 

(c)          Unless disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, interest for the period beginning on the date of disbursement and ending on and including the last day of such calendar month will be payable by Borrower simultaneously with the execution of this Note. If disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, then no payment will be due from Borrower at the time of the execution of this Note. The Installment Due Date for the first monthly installment payment under Section 3(d) of interest-only or principal and interest, as applicable, will be the First Installment Due Date set forth in Section 1(a) of this Note. Except as provided in this Section 3(c), Section 10 and in Section 11, accrued interest will be payable in arrears.

 

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(d)          (i)          Beginning on the First Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the monthly installment due on November 1, 2014 , accrued interest-only will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of each monthly installment of interest-only payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) on an Installment Due Date will vary, and will equal $1,929.86111 multiplied by the number of days in the month prior to the Installment Due Date.

 

(ii)         Beginning on December 1, 2014 , and continuing until and including the monthly installment due on the Maturity Date, principal and accrued interest will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of the monthly installment of principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii) on an Installment Due Date will be $83,245.29 .

 

(e)          All remaining Indebtedness, including all principal and interest, will be due and payable by Borrower on the Maturity Date.         

 

(f)          All payments under this Note must be made in immediately available U.S. funds.

 

(g)          Any regularly scheduled monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3 that is received by Lender before the date it is due will be deemed to have been received on the due date for the purpose of calculating interest due.

 

(h)          Any accrued interest remaining past due for 30 days or more, at Lender’s discretion, may be added to and become part of the unpaid principal balance of this Note and any reference to “accrued interest” will refer to accrued interest which has not become part of the unpaid principal balance. Any amount added to principal pursuant to the Loan Documents will bear interest at the applicable rate or rates specified in this Note and will be payable with such interest upon demand by Lender and absent such demand, as provided in this Note for the payment of principal and interest.

 

4.            Application of Partial Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, Lender may apply the amount received to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Borrower agrees that neither Lender’s acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such payment will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.

 

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5.           Security. The Indebtedness is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument and reference is made to the Security Instrument and Loan Agreement for other rights of Lender as to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

6.           Acceleration. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire unpaid principal balance, any accrued interest, any prepayment premium payable under Section 10 and Section 11, and all other amounts payable under this Note and any other Loan Document, will at once become due and payable, at the option of Lender, without any prior Notice to Borrower (except if notice is required by applicable law, then after such notice). Lender may exercise this option to accelerate regardless of any prior forbearance. For purposes of exercising such option, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium as if prepayment occurred on the date of acceleration. If prepayment occurs thereafter, Lender will recalculate the prepayment premium as of the actual prepayment date.

 

7.           Late Charge.

 

(a)          If any monthly installment of interest or principal and interest or other amount payable under this Note or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document is not received in full by Lender within 10 days after the installment or other amount is due, counting from and including the date such installment or other amount is due (unless applicable law requires a longer period of time before a late charge may be imposed, in which event such longer period will be substituted), Borrower must pay to Lender, immediately and without demand by Lender, a late charge equal to 5% of such installment or other amount due (unless applicable law requires a lesser amount be charged, in which event such lesser amount will be substituted). If the Loan is not fully amortizing, the late charge will not be due on the final payment of principal owed on the Maturity Date if such payment is not timely made.

 

(b)          Borrower acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional expenses. Borrower agrees that the late charge payable pursuant to this Section represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional expenses Lender will incur by reason of such late payment. The late charge is payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, any interest payable at the Default Rate pursuant to Section 8.

 

8.            Default Rate.

 

(a)          So long as (i) any monthly installment under this Note remains past due for 30 days or more or (ii) any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding anything in Section 3 of this Note to the contrary, interest under this Note will accrue on the unpaid principal balance from the Installment Due Date of the first such unpaid monthly installment or the occurrence of such other Event of Default, as applicable, at the Default Rate.

 

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(b)          From and after the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance will continue to bear interest at the Default Rate until and including the date on which the entire principal balance is paid in full.

 

(c)          Borrower acknowledges that (i) its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan, (ii) during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more, Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the money due and from the adverse impact on Lender’s ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and (iii)  it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional costs and expenses. Borrower also acknowledges that, during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more or any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender’s risk of nonpayment of this Note will be materially increased and Lender is entitled to be compensated for such increased risk. Borrower agrees that the increase in the rate of interest payable under this Note to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional costs and expenses Lender will incur by reason of the Borrower’s delinquent payment and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive for the increased risks of nonpayment associated with a delinquent loan.

 

9.          Limits on Personal Liability.

 

(a)          Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of or compliance with any other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to any other collateral held by Lender as security for the Indebtedness. This limitation on Borrower’s liability will not limit or impair Lender’s enforcement of its rights against any Guarantor of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor of any other obligations of Borrower.

 

(b)          Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the amount of the Base Recourse, plus any other amounts for which Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9.

 

(c)          In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the repayment of a further portion of the Indebtedness equal to any loss or damage suffered by Lender as a result of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

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(i)          Borrower fails to pay to Lender upon demand after an Event of Default all Rents to which Lender is entitled under Section 3 of the Security Instrument and the amount of all security deposits collected by Borrower from tenants then in residence. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(i) if Borrower is unable to pay to Lender all Rents and security deposits as required by the Security Instrument because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

(ii)         Borrower fails to apply all Insurance proceeds and Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(ii) if Borrower is unable to apply Insurance or Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

(iii)        Either of the following occurs:

 

(A)         Borrower fails to deliver the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement and Lender exercises its right to audit those statements, schedules and reports.

 

(B) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower fails to deliver all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

(iv)        Borrower fails to pay when due in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement the amount of any item below marked “Deferred”; provided however, that if no item is marked “Deferred”, this Section 9(c)(iv) will be of no force or effect.

 

[Collect] Hazard Insurance premiums or other Insurance premiums
[Collect] Taxes or payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT)
[Deferred] water and sewer charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)

 

(v)         Borrower engages in any willful act of material waste of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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(vi)        Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement (subject to possible full recourse liability as set forth in Section 9(f)(ii)).

 

(vii)       Any of the following Transfers occurs:

 

(A)         Any Person that is not an Affiliate creates a mechanic’s lien or other involuntary lien or encumbrance against the Mortgaged Property and Borrower has not complied with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

(B)         A Transfer of property by devise, descent or operation of law occurs upon the death of a natural person and such Transfer does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

(C)         Borrower grants an easement that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

(D)         Borrower executes a Lease that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

(d)          In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for all of the following:

 

(i)          Borrower will be personally liable for the performance of and compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement (relating to environmental matters).

 

(ii)         Borrower will be personally liable for the costs of any audit under Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

(iii)        Borrower will be personally liable for any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of any amount for which Borrower is personally liable under this Section 9, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of conducting any independent audit of Borrower’s books and records to determine the amount for which Borrower has personal liability.

 

(e)          All payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which Borrower has no personal liability.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding the Base Recourse, Borrower will become personally liable to Lender for the repayment of all of the Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any of the following Events of Default:

 

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(i)          Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.13(a)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with Section 6.13(b)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement.

 

(ii)         Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement and a court of competent jurisdiction holds or determines that such failure or combination of failures is the basis, in whole or in part, for the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner with the assets and liabilities of a debtor pursuant to Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(iii)        A Transfer that is an Event of Default under Section 7.02 of the Loan Agreement occurs other than a Transfer set forth in Section 9(c)(vii) above (for which Borrower will have personal liability for Lender’s loss or damage); provided, however, that Borrower will not have any personal liability for a Transfer consisting solely of the involuntary removal or involuntary withdrawal of a general partner in a limited partnership or a manager in a limited liability company).

 

(iv)        There was fraud or written material misrepresentation by Borrower or any officer, director, partner, member or employee of Borrower in connection with the application for or creation of the Indebtedness or there is fraud in connection with any request for any action or consent by Lender.

 

(v)         Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(vi)        Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

(vii)       The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

(viii)      An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

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(ix)         An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

(g)           For purposes of Section 9(f) the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

(i)          Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

(ii)         Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

(iii)        Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

(iv)        Any Person in which any partner, shareholder or member of Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

(v)         Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

(vi)        Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

(vii)       Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

(h)          If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 9(f), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

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(i)          To the extent that Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9, Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, exercise its rights against Borrower personally without regard to whether Lender has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, or pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available to Lender under this Note, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any action to enforce Borrower’s personal liability under this Section 9, Borrower waives any right to set off the value of the Mortgaged Property against such personal liability.

 

10.         Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments During the Prepayment Premium Period (Section Applies unless and until Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

(a)          This Section 10 will apply unless and until this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

(b)          Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

(c)          During the Prepayment Premium Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date so long as Borrower designates the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. Unless Lender has previously notified Borrower of the expiration of the Prepayment Premium Period, upon receipt of such Notice from Borrower, Lender will notify Borrower if the Note has been assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date and the Prepayment Premium Period has expired. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 10 only, the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding Section 10(c), Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 10(c) above and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 10(d). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower will be responsible for all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

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(e)          Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all of the principal of this Note, Borrower must pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment, plus (iii) any prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Section 10(f).

 

(f)          Except as provided in Section 10(g), a prepayment premium will be due and payable by Borrower in connection with any prepayment of principal under this Note during the Prepayment Premium Period. The prepayment premium will be computed as follows:

 

(i)          For any prepayment made during the Yield Maintenance Period, the prepayment premium will be whichever is the greater of subsections (A) and (B) below:

 

(A)         1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid; or

 

(B)         the product obtained by multiplying:

 

(1)         the amount of principal being prepaid or accelerated,
by
(2)         the excess (if any) of the Monthly Note Rate over the Assumed Reinvestment Rate,
by
(3)         the Present Value Factor.

 

For purposes of Section 10(f)(i)(B), the following definitions will apply:

 

Monthly Note Rate: 1/12 of the Fixed Interest Rate, expressed as a decimal calculated to 5 digits.

 

Prepayment Date: in the case of a voluntary prepayment, the date on which the prepayment is made; in the case of the application by Lender of collateral or security to a portion of the principal balance, the date of such application.

 

Assumed Reinvestment Rate: 1/12 of the yield rate expressed as a decimal to 2 digits, as of the close of the trading session which is 5 Business Days before the Prepayment Date, found among the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, commonly known as Constant Maturity Treasury (“ CMT ”) rates, with a maturity equal to the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as reported on the U.S. Department of the Treasury website.

 

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If no published CMT maturity matches the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, Lender will interpolate as a decimal to 2 digits the yield rate between (a) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but shorter than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, and (b) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but longer than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as follows:

 

 

A = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
B = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
C = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
D = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
E = number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period

 

In the event the U.S. Department of the Treasury ceases publication of the CMT rates, the Assumed Reinvestment Rate will equal the yield rate on the first U.S. Treasury security which is not callable or indexed to inflation and which matures after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period.

 

The Assumed Reinvestment Rate may be a positive number, a negative number or zero.

 

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is a positive number or a negative number, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using such positive number or negative number, as appropriate, as the Assumed Reinvestment Rate in 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is zero, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium twice as set forth in (I) and (II) below and will average the results to determine the actual prepayment premium.

 

(I)          Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of one basis point (+0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

(II)         Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of negative one basis point (-0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

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Present Value Factor: the factor that discounts to present value the costs resulting to Lender from the difference in interest rates during the months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period, using the Assumed Reinvestment Rate as the discount rate, with monthly compounding, expressed numerically as follows:

 

 

n = the number of months remaining in Yield Maintenance Period; provided, however, if a prepayment occurs on an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month in which such prepayment occurs and if such prepayment occurs on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month immediately following the date of such prepayment.

 

ARR = Assumed Reinvestment Rate

 

(ii)         For any prepayment made after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period but during the remainder of the Prepayment Premium Period, the prepayment premium will be 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

(g)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to (i) any prepayment made during the Window Period, or (ii) any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement.

 

(h)          Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

(i)          Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in this Note represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

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11.         Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments During the Lockout Period and During the Defeasance Period (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

(a)          This Section 11 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 11 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

(b)          Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

(c)          Borrower may not voluntarily prepay any portion of the principal balance of this Note during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period; provided, however, any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement will be permitted during the Lockout Period and during the Defeasance Period. If any portion of the principal balance of this Note is prepaid during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period by reason of the application by Lender of any proceeds of collateral or other security to any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or following a determination that the prohibition on voluntary prepayments during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period is in contravention of applicable law, then Borrower must also pay to Lender upon demand by Lender, a prepayment premium equal to 5.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to (i) any prepayment made during the Window Period, or (ii) any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement.

 

(e)          After the expiration of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date so long as Borrower designates the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 11 only, the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

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(f)          Notwithstanding Section 11(e) above, following the end of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 11(e) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 11(f). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower will be responsible for all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

(g)          Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment.

 

(h)          Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

(i)          Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in Section 11(c) of this Note represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the lockout and prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

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(j)          If, after the expiration of the Lockout Period, Borrower defeases the Loan as described in Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement during the Defeasance Period, Borrower will not have the right to voluntarily prepay any of the principal of this Note at any time.

 

12.         Defeasance (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

(a)          This Section 12 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 12 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

(b)           Section 5 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of the Section as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness will be secured by the Pledge Agreement and reference will be made to the Pledge Agreement for other rights of Lender as to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

(c)          Section 9 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end thereof as follows:

 

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note or the Pledge Agreement for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any other obligations of Borrower under this Note or the Pledge Agreement (other than any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement for events that occur prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, whether discovered before or after the Defeasance Closing Date), and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the collateral held by Lender under the Pledge Agreement as security for the Indebtedness.         

 

(d)          Section 21(a) of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of that subsection as follows:

 

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, all Notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

 

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13.         Costs and Expenses. To the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, Borrower must pay all expenses and costs, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender as a result of any default under this Note or in connection with efforts to collect any amount due under this Note, or to enforce the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, including those incurred in post-judgment collection efforts and in any bankruptcy proceeding (including any action for relief from the automatic stay of any bankruptcy proceeding) or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Note or any Loan Document, Borrower must pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn.

 

14.         Forbearance. Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of that or any other right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of any payment after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments or to exercise any right or remedy with respect to any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for Borrower’s obligations under this Note will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available to Lender.

 

15.         Waivers. Borrower and all endorsers and Guarantors of this Note and all other third party obligors waive presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to demand or accelerate payment or maturity, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, grace, and diligence in collecting the Indebtedness.

 

16.         Loan Charges. Neither this Note nor any of the other Loan Documents will be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate greater than the Maximum Interest Rate. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower in connection with the Loan is interpreted so that any interest or other charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges provided for in any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that interest or charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the unpaid principal balance of this Note. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness that constitutes interest, as well as all other charges made in connection with the Indebtedness that constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of this Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of this Note.

 

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17.         Commercial Purpose. Borrower represents that Borrower is incurring the Indebtedness solely for the purpose of carrying on a business or commercial enterprise, and not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

18.         Counting of Days. Any reference in this Note to a period of “days” means calendar days, not Business Days except where otherwise specifically provided.

 

19.         Governing Law. This Note will be governed by the law of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

20.         Captions. The captions of the Sections of this Note are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Note.

 

21.         Notices; Written Modifications.

 

(a)          All Notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Loan Agreement.

 

(b)          Any modification or amendment to this Note will be ineffective unless in writing and signed by the party sought to be charged with such modification or amendment; provided, however, in the event of a Transfer under the terms of the Loan Agreement that requires Lender’s consent, any or some or all of the Modifications to Multifamily Note set forth in Exhibit A to this Note may be modified or rendered void by Lender at Lender’s option, by Notice to Borrower and the transferee, as a condition of Lender’s consent.

 

22.         Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue. Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Note may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that will arise under or in relation to this Note. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Note is intended to limit any right that Lender may have to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Note in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

23.          WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . BORROWER AND LENDER EACH (a) AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS LENDER AND BORROWER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY AND (b) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

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24.         State-Specific Provisions. N/A.

 

25.         Attached Riders. The following Riders are attached to this Note: None.

 

26.         Attached Exhibit. The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Note:

 

S              Exhibit A               Modifications to Multifamily Note

 

{Signatures on next page.}

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and in consideration of the Lender’s agreement to lend Borrower the principal amount set forth above, Borrower has signed and delivered this Note under seal or has caused this Note to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ Scott Lawlor (Seal)
  Name:     Scott Lawlor
  Title:       President
   
  Taxpayer ID No.: 45-5360427

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

 

The following modifications are made to the text of the Note that precedes this Exhibit.

 

1.          Section 9(c) of the Note is hereby amended to add the following new subsections:

 

“(viii)     the Borrower loses access to and/or the use of the community recreational facilities that make up Baldwin Park (including the parks, trails, community centers, and village center) pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions for Baldwin Park Residential Properties recorded at Book 9372, page 1303, as amended, for the benefit of the entities listed in the aforementioned agreement, including the Borrower.

 

(ix)         Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.21 of the Loan Agreement.”

 

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Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708272169

 

Property Name: Enders Place at Baldwin Park

 

MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(CME)

 

(Revised 7-20-2012)

 

Borrower: WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
Lender: JONES LANG LASALLE OPERATIONS, L.L.C., an Illinois limited liability company
   
Date: October 2 , 2012

 

 

 

Reserve Fund Information

(See Article IV)

 

 

 

Imposition Reserves        Collect Insurance        Collect Taxes       Deferred water/sewer

(fill in “Collect” or “Deferred”

as appropriate for each item) N/A Ground Rents Deferred assessments/other charges

 

 

 

Repair Reserve Repairs required?  Yes ¨   No
       
  If Yes, is a Reserve required? ¨    Yes x   No
       
If Yes to Repairs, but No Reserve, is a Letter of Credit required? ¨    Yes x   No

 

 

 

Replacement Reserve x Yes   If Yes:    Funded   ¨   Deferred
   
  ¨    No

 

 

 

Rental Achievement Reserve ¨   Yes  If Yes:   ¨  Cash   ¨  Letter of Credit
   
  x   No

 

 

External Rate Cap Reserve ¨   Yes x   No

 

 

 

Other Reserve(s) ¨   Yes x   No

 

  If Yes, specify:  

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION

 

1.01 Defined Terms 1
1.02 Construction 1
     

ARTICLE II LOAN

     
2.01 Loan Terms 2
2.02 Prepayment Premium 2
2.03 Exculpation 2
2.04 Application of Payments 2
2.05 Usury Savings 2
2.06 Adjustable Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement 2
     

ARTICLE III LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY

 

3.01 Security Instrument 3
3.02 Reserve Funds 3
3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement 4
3.04 Cap Collateral 4
3.05 Guaranty  4
     

ARTICLE IV RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS

 

4.01 Reserves Generally 4
4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges 5
4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund 6
4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund 6
4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions 6
4.06 Reserved 6
4.07 External Cap Agreement Reserve Fund 6
     

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

5.01 Review of Documents  7
5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property  7
5.03 No Condemnation  7
5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings  7
5.05 Environmental 7
5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims  8
5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations 9
5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels  9
5.09 Licenses and Permits  9

 

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5.10 No Other Interests  9
5.11 Term of Leases 9
5.12 No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents 9
5.13 Illegal Activity 10
5.14 Taxes Paid  10
5.15 Title Exceptions  10
5.16 No Change in Facts or Circumstances 10
5.17 Financial Statements   10
5.18 ERISA – Borrower Status  10
5.19 No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference 11
5.20 No Insolvency or Judgment 11
5.21 Working Capital  11
5.22 Cap Collateral  12
5.23 Ground Lease  12
5.24 Purpose of Loan 12
5.25 Survival 12
     

ARTICLE VI BORROWER COVENANTS

     
6.01 Compliance with Laws 13
6.02 Compliance with Organizational Documents 13
6.03 Use of Mortgaged Property 13
6.04 Non-Residential Leases 14
6.05 Prepayment of Rents 16
6.06 Inspection 16
6.07 Books and Records; Financial Reporting 17
6.08 Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents 20
6.09 Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property 21
6.10 Property and Liability Insurance 23
6.11 Condemnation 32
6.12 Environmental Hazards 34
6.13 Single Purpose Entity Requirements 36
6.14 Repairs and Capital Replacements 41
6.15 Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property 42
6.16 Litigation; Government Proceedings 42
6.17 Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses 42
6.18 Cap Collateral 43
6.19 Ground Lease 43
6.20 ERISA Requirements 43
     

ARTICLE VII TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER

 

7.01 Permitted Transfers 44
7.02 Prohibited Transfers 45
7.03 Conditionally Permitted Transfers 46

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Page ii
 

 

7.04 Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers 48
7.05 Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers 49

ARTICLE VIII SUBROGATION
   
ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

9.01 Events of Default 52
9.02 Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances 56
9.03 Remedies 56
9.04 Forbearance 57
9.05 Waiver of Marshalling 58

 

ARTICLE X RELEASE; INDEMNITY

 

10.01 Release 58
10.02 Indemnity 59
     

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     
11.01 Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims 63
11.02 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue 63
11.03 Notice 64
11.04 Successors and Assigns Bound 64
11.05 Joint and Several Liability 65
11.06 Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary 65
11.07 Severability; Amendments 65
11.08 Disclosure of Information 65
11.09 Determinations by Lender 66
11.10 Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing 66
11.11 Supplemental Financing 66
11.12 Defeasance 70
11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize 75
11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors 75
11.15 Time is of the Essence 75

   
ARTICLE XII DEFINITIONS
   
ARTICLE XIII INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS
   
ARTICLE XIV INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Page iii
 

 

MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Loan Agreement ”) is dated as of the ___ day of __________, 2012 and is made by and between WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and JONES LANG LASALLE OPERATIONS, L.L.C, an Illinois limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

 

RECITAL

 

Lender has agreed to make and Borrower has agreed to accept a loan in the original principal amount of $17,500,000.00 (“ Loan ”). Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these promises, the mutual covenants contained in this Loan Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.01 Defined Terms. Each defined term in this Loan Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to that term in Article XII unless otherwise defined in this Loan Agreement.

 

1.02 Construction. The captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Loan Agreement are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Loan Agreement. Any reference in this Loan Agreement to an “Exhibit,” an “Article” or a “Section” will, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an Exhibit attached to this Loan Agreement or to an Article or Section of this Loan Agreement. All Exhibits and Riders attached to or referred to in this Loan Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Loan Agreement. Any reference in this Loan Agreement to a statute or regulation will be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time. Use of the singular in this Loan Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular. As used in this Loan Agreement, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to” and the term “includes” means “includes without limitation.” The use of one gender includes the other gender, as the context may require. Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Loan Agreement will be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in this Loan Agreement), and (b) any reference in this Loan Agreement to any Person will be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.

 

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ARTICLE II LOAN.

 

2.01 Loan Terms. The Loan will be evidenced by the Note and will bear interest and be paid in accordance with the payment terms set forth in the Note.

 

2.02 Prepayment Premium. Borrower will be required to pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.

 

2.03 Exculpation. Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be performed by it under this Loan Agreement is limited in the manner, and to the extent, provided in the Note.

 

2.04 Application of Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender (unless otherwise required by applicable law), in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Neither Lender’s acceptance of an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable, nor Lender’s application of such payment in the manner authorized, will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents will remain unchanged.

 

2.05 Usury Savings. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower is interpreted so that any charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges levied in connection with any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the principal amount of the Indebtedness. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness which constitutes interest, as well as all other charges levied in connection with the Indebtedness which constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of the Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.

 

2.06 Adjustable Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement. If (a) the Note does not provide for interest to accrue at an adjustable or variable interest rate, and (b) a third party Cap Agreement is not required, then this Section 2.06 and Section 3.04 will be of no force or effect.

 

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(a) So long as there is no Event of Default, Lender or Loan Servicer will remit to Borrower each Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month for which Borrower has paid in full the monthly installment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable, due under the Note. Alternatively, at Lender’s option, so long as there is no Event of Default, Lender may apply a Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month to the applicable monthly payment of accrued interest due under the Note if Borrower has paid in full the remaining portion of such monthly payment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable.

 

(b) Neither the existence of a Cap Agreement nor anything in this Loan Agreement will relieve Borrower of its primary obligation to timely pay in full all amounts due under the Note and otherwise due on account of the Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE III LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY.

 

3.01 Security Instrument. Borrower will execute the Security Instrument dated of even date with this Loan Agreement. The Security Instrument will be recorded in the applicable land records in the Property Jurisdiction.

 

3.02 Reserve Funds.

 

(a) Security Interest . To secure Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower conveys, pledges, transfers and grants to Lender a security interest pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction or any other applicable law in and to all money in the Reserve Funds, as the same may increase or decrease from time to time, all interest and dividends thereon and all proceeds thereof.

 

(b) Supplemental Loan . If this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan and if the same Person is or becomes both Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender, then:

 

(i) Borrower assigns and grants to Supplemental Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Senior Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Supplemental Note.

 

(ii) In addition, Borrower assigns and grants to Senior Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Supplemental Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Note.

 

(iii) It is the intention of Borrower that all amounts deposited by Borrower in connection with either the Senior Loan Documents, the Supplemental Loan Documents, or both, constitute collateral for the Supplemental Indebtedness secured by the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Indebtedness secured by the Senior Instrument, with the application of such amounts to such Senior Indebtedness or Supplemental Indebtedness to be at the discretion of Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender.

 

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3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Loan Agreement is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subjected to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, for the purpose of securing Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note, Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, whether such Mortgaged Property is owned now or acquired in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, “ UCC Collateral ”), and by this Loan Agreement, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral.

 

3.04 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

3.05 Guaranty. Borrower will cause each Guarantor (if any) to execute a Guaranty of all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents effective as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.01 Reserves Generally.

 

(a) Establishment of Reserve Funds; Investment of Deposits . Unless otherwise provided in Section 4.04, each Reserve Fund will be established on the date of this Loan Agreement and all Reserve Funds will be deposited in an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution or invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies. Lender will not be obligated to open additional accounts or deposit Reserve Funds in additional institutions when the amount of any Reserve Fund exceeds the maximum amount of the federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it will not have the right to direct Lender as to any specific investment of monies in any Reserve Fund. Lender will not be responsible for any losses resulting from investment of monies in any Reserve Fund or for obtaining any specific level or percentage of earnings on such investment.

 

(b) Interest on Reserve Funds; Trust Funds . Unless applicable law requires, Lender will not be required to pay Borrower any interest, earnings or profits on the Reserve Funds. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this Article IV will not be trust funds, nor will they operate to reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

(c) Use of Reserve Funds . Each Reserve Fund will, except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, be used for the sole purpose of paying, or reimbursing Borrower for payment of, the item(s) for which the applicable Reserve Fund was established. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, except as specified in this Loan Agreement, monies in one Reserve Fund will not be used to pay, or reimburse Borrower for, matters for which another Reserve Fund has been established.

 

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(d) Termination of Reserve Funds . Upon the payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender will pay to Borrower all funds remaining in any Reserve Funds.

 

4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

 

(a) Deposits to Imposition Reserve Deposits . Borrower will deposit with Lender on the day monthly installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due, the items marked “Collect” below. Except as provided in Section 4.02(e), Lender will not require Borrower to make Imposition Reserve Deposits with respect to the items marked “Deferred” below.

 

[Collect] Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10

 

[Collect] Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes

 

[Deferred] water and sewer charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property

 

[N/A] Ground Rents

 

[Deferred] assessments or other charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property

 

The amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02(a) are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as the “ Imposition Reserve Deposits .” The obligations of Borrower for which the Imposition Reserve Deposits are required are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as “ Impositions .” The amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits must be sufficient to enable Lender to pay each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender will maintain records indicating how much of the monthly Imposition Reserve Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) and each other Imposition.

 

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(b) Disbursement of Imposition Reserve Deposits . Lender will apply the Imposition Reserve Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Lender will pay all Impositions from the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender upon Lender’s receipt of a bill or invoice for an Imposition. If Borrower holds a ground lessee interest in the Mortgaged Property and Imposition Reserve Deposits are collected for Ground Rent, then Lender will pay the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent from the Imposition Reserve Deposits, whether or not Lender receives a bill or invoice for such installments. Lender will have no obligation to pay any Imposition to the extent it exceeds the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits then held by Lender. Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or estimate from the appropriate public office, Ground Lessor (if applicable) or insurance company without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.

 

(c) Excess or Deficiency of Imposition Reserve Deposits . If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess will be credited against future installments of Imposition Reserve Deposits. If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower will pay to Lender the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after Notice from Lender.

 

(d) Delivery of Invoices . Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all notices of, and invoices for, Impositions.

 

(e) Deferral of Collection of Any Imposition Reserve Deposits; Delivery of Receipts . If Lender does not collect an Imposition Reserve Deposit with respect to an Imposition either marked “Deferred” in Section 4.02(a) or pursuant to a separate written deferral by Lender, then on or before the date each such Imposition is due, or on the date this Loan Agreement requires each such Imposition to be paid, Borrower will provide Lender with proof of payment of each such Imposition. Upon Notice to Borrower, Lender may revoke its deferral and require Borrower to deposit with Lender any or all of the Imposition Reserve Deposits listed in Section 4.02(a), regardless of whether any such item is marked “Deferred” (i) if Borrower does not timely pay any of the Impositions, (ii) if Borrower fails to provide timely proof to Lender of such payment, or (iii) at any time during the existence of an Event of Default.

 

4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund. See Rider.

 

4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions. Reserved.

 

4.06 Reserved.

 

4.07 External Cap Agreement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows as of the date of this Loan Agreement:

 

5.01 Review of Documents. Borrower has reviewed (a) the Note, (b) the Security Instrument, (c) the Commitment Letter, and (d) all other Loan Documents.

 

5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property. Except as Borrower may have disclosed to Lender in writing in connection with the issuance of the Commitment Letter, the Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, water, wind or other cause of loss, or any previous damage to the Mortgaged Property has been fully restored.

 

5.03 No Condemnation. No part of the Mortgaged Property has been taken in Condemnation or other like proceeding, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no such proceeding is pending or threatened for the partial or total Condemnation or other taking of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings. There are no judicial, administrative, mediation or arbitration actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower (and, if Borrower is a limited partnership, any of its general partners or if Borrower is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower) or the Mortgaged Property which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.05 Environmental. Except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing (which written disclosure may be in certain environmental assessments and other written reports accepted by Lender in connection with the funding of the Indebtedness and dated prior to the date of this Loan Agreement), each of the following is true:

 

(a) Borrower has not at any time engaged in, caused or permitted any Prohibited Activities or Conditions on the Mortgaged Property.

 

(b) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Prohibited Activities or Conditions exist or have existed on the Mortgaged Property.

 

(c) The Mortgaged Property does not now contain any underground storage tanks, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Mortgaged Property has not contained any underground storage tanks in the past. If there is an underground storage tank located on the Mortgaged Property that has been previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, that tank complies with all requirements of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

(d) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, Borrower has complied with all Hazardous Materials Laws, including all requirements for notification regarding releases of Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with Hazardous Materials Laws now in effect have been obtained and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect.

 

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(e) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no event has occurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property that constitutes, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute, noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit.

 

(f) There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened in writing, that involve the Mortgaged Property and allege, arise out of, or relate to any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

(g) Borrower has received no actual or constructive notice of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any property that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims. Except as set forth on Exhibit E , prior to the recordation of the Security Instrument, no work of any kind has been or will be commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, and no materials or equipment have been or will be delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, for which the contractor, subcontractor or vendor continues to have any rights including the existence of or right to assert or file a mechanic’s or materialman’s Lien. If any such work of any kind has been commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, or if any such materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, then prior to the execution of the Security Instrument, Borrower has satisfied each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Borrower has fully disclosed in writing to the title insurance company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument that work has been commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

 

(b) Borrower has obtained and delivered to Lender and the title company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument Lien waivers from all contractors, subcontractors, suppliers or any other applicable party, pertaining to all work commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

 

Borrower represents and warrants that all parties furnishing labor and materials for which a Lien or claim of Lien may be filed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid in full and, except for such Liens or claims insured against by the policy of title insurance to be issued in connection with the Loan, there are no mechanics’, laborers’ or materialmen’s Liens or claims outstanding for work, labor or materials affecting the Mortgaged Property, whether prior to, equal with or subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

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5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, (a) all Improvements and the use of the Mortgaged Property comply with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including all applicable statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to requirements for equal opportunity, anti-discrimination, fair housing, environmental protection, zoning and land use (“legal, non-conforming” status with respect to uses or structures will be considered to comply with zoning and land use requirements for the purposes of this representation), (b ) the Improvements comply with applicable health, fire, and building codes , and (c) there is no evidence of any illegal activities relating to controlled substances on the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels. The Mortgaged Property (a) has ingress and egress via a publicly dedicated right of way or via an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress, (b) is served by public utilities and services generally available in the surrounding community or otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels.

 

5.09 Licenses and Permits. Borrower, any commercial tenant of the Mortgaged Property and/or any operator of the Mortgaged Property is in possession of all material licenses, permits and authorizations required for use of the Mortgaged Property, which are valid and in full force and effect as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

5.10 No Other Interests. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Person has (a) any possessory interest in the Mortgaged Property or right to occupy the Mortgaged Property except under and pursuant to the provisions of existing Leases by and between tenants and Borrower (a form of residential lease having been previously provided to Lender together with the material terms of any and all Non-Residential Leases at the Mortgaged Property), or (b) an option to purchase the Mortgaged Property or an interest in the Mortgaged Property, except as has been disclosed to and approved in writing by Lender.

 

5.11 Term of Leases. All Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years (unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender), and do not include options to purchase.

 

5.12 No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents. Borrower has (a) not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than an assignment of Rents securing any prior indebtedness that is being assigned to Lender, or paid off and discharged with the proceeds of the Loan evidenced by the Note or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, other than an assignment of Rents securing any Senior Indebtedness), and (b) not performed any acts and has not executed, and will not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under any Loan Document. At the time of execution of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing, there has been no prepayment of any Rents for more than 2 months prior to the due dates of such Rents.

 

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5.13 Illegal Activity. No portion of the Mortgaged Property has been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal activity.

 

5.14 Taxes Paid. Borrower has filed all federal, state, county and municipal tax returns required to have been filed by Borrower, and has paid all Taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or to any notice of assessment received by Borrower, and Borrower has no knowledge of any basis for additional assessment with respect to such taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation , there are not presently pending any special assessments against the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.15 Title Exceptions. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, none of the items shown in the schedule of exceptions to coverage in the title policy issued to and accepted by Lender contemporaneously with the execution of this Loan Agreement and insuring Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property will have a Material Adverse Effect on the (a) ability of Borrower to pay the Loan in full, (b) ability of Borrower to use all or any part of the Mortgaged Property in the manner in which the Mortgaged Property is being used on the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 6.03, (c) operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (d) value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.16 No Change in Facts or Circumstances.

 

(a) All information in the application for the Loan submitted to Lender, including all financial statements for the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, and any Borrower Principal, and all Rent Schedules, reports, certificates, and any other documents submitted in connection with the application (collectively, “ Loan Application ”) is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date such information was submitted to Lender.

 

(b) There has been no Material Adverse Change since the Loan Application was submitted to Lender in any fact or circumstance that would make any information submitted as part of the Loan Application incomplete or inaccurate.

 

(c) The organizational structure of Borrower is as set forth in Exhibit H .

 

5.17 Financial Statements. The financial statements of Borrower and each Borrower Principal furnished to Lender as part of the Loan Application reflect in each case a positive net worth as of the date of the applicable financial statement.

 

5.18 ERISA – Borrower Status. Borrower is not one of the following:

 

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(a) An “investment company,” or a company under the Control of an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(b) An “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA and the assets of Borrower do not constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101.

 

5.19 No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference. No Borrower or Borrower Principal (a) has made, or is making in connection with and as security for the Loan, a transfer of an interest in property of the Borrower or Borrower Principal to or for the benefit of Lender or otherwise as security for any of the obligations under the Loan Documents which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (b) has made, or is making in connection with the Loan, a transfer (including any transfer to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) of an interest of Borrower or any Borrower Principal in property, or (c) has incurred, or is incurring in connection with the Loan, any obligation (including any obligation to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) within 2 years of the date of this Loan Agreement which is or could constitute a fraudulent transfer under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws.

 

5.20 No Insolvency or Judgment.

 

(a) No Pending Proceedings or Judgments . No Borrower or Borrower Principal is (i) the subject of or a party to (other than as a creditor) any completed or pending bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding, or (ii) the subject of any judgment unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States.

 

(b) Insolvency . Borrower is not presently insolvent, and the Loan will not render Borrower insolvent. As used in this Section, the term “insolvent” means that the total of all of a Person’s liabilities (whether secured or unsecured, contingent or fixed, or liquidated or unliquidated) is in excess of the value of all of the assets of the Person that are available to satisfy claims of creditors.

 

5.21 Working Capital. After the Loan is made, Borrower intends to have sufficient working capital, including cash flow from the Mortgaged Property or other sources, not only to adequately maintain the Mortgaged Property, but also to pay all of Borrower’s outstanding debts as they come due (other than any balloon payment due upon the maturity of the Loan). Lender acknowledges that no members or partners of Borrower or any Borrower Principal will be obligated to contribute equity to Borrower for purposes of providing working capital to maintain the Mortgaged Property or to pay Borrower’s outstanding debts except as may otherwise be required under their organizational documents.

 

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5.22 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

5.23 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked boxes below:
     
¨ Refinance Loan : The Loan is a refinancing of existing indebtedness and, except to the extent specifically required by Lender, there is to be no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

x Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was or will be purchased from Enders Holdings, LLC (“ Property Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property and Property Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

¨ Supplemental Loan : The Loan is a Supplemental Loan and, except to the extent specifically required or approved by Lender, there has been no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals since the date of the Senior Note. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

¨ Cross-Collateralized/Cross-Defaulted Loan Pool : The Loan is part of a cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted pool of loans described as follows:

 

____   being simultaneously made to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

 

____   made previously to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

 

The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the Loan and the other loans comprising the cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted loan pool has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

5.25 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in this Loan Agreement will survive until the Indebtedness is paid in full; however, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.05 will survive beyond repayment of the entire Indebtedness, to the extent provided in Section 10.02(i).

 

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ARTICLE VI BORROWER COVENANTS.

 

6.01 Compliance with Laws. Borrower will comply with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and all licenses and permits and all recorded covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property, Repairs, Capital Replacements, fair housing, disability accommodation, zoning and land use, applicable building codes, special use permits and environmental regulations, Leases and the maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. Borrower will take appropriate measures to prevent, and will not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal activities at the Mortgaged Property, including those that could endanger tenants or visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower will at all times maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01.

 

6.02 Compliance with Organizational Documents. Borrower will at all times comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to Borrower’s formation, continued existence and good standing in its state of formation and, if different, in the Property Jurisdiction. Borrower will at all times comply with its organizational documents, including its partnership agreement (if Borrower is a partnership), its by-laws (if Borrower is a corporation or housing cooperative corporation or association) or its operating agreement (if Borrower is a limited liability company or tenancy-in-common). If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Borrower will at all times maintain its status as a “cooperative housing corporation” as such term is defined in Section 216(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

6.03 Use of Mortgaged Property. Unless required by applicable law, without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not take any of the following actions:

 

(a) Allow changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is being used at the time this Loan Agreement is executed.

 

(b) Convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to commercial use.

 

(c) Initiate a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property or acquiesce to a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(d) Establish any condominium or cooperative regime with respect to the Mortgaged Property beyond any which may be in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

(e) Combine all or any part of the Mortgaged Property with all or any part of a tax parcel which is not part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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(f) Subdivide or otherwise split any tax parcel constituting all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(g) Add to or change any location at which any of the Mortgaged Property is stored, held or located unless Borrower (i) gives Notice to Lender within 30 days after the occurrence of such addition or change, (ii) executes and delivers to Lender any modifications of or supplements to this Loan Agreement that Lender may require, and (iii) authorizes the filing of any financing statement which may be filed in connection with this Loan Agreement, as Lender may require.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, if Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Lender acknowledges and consents to Borrower’s use of the Mortgaged Property as a housing cooperative.

 

6.04 Non-Residential Leases.

 

(a) Prohibited New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases . Except as set forth in Section 6.04(b), Borrower will not enter into any New Non-Residential Lease, enter into any Modified Non-Residential Lease or terminate any Non-Residential Lease (including any Non-Residential Lease in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement) without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

(b) New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases for which Lender’s Consent is Not Required . Lender’s consent will not be required for Borrower to enter into a Modified Non-Residential Lease or a New Non-Residential Lease, provided that the Modified Non-Residential Lease or New Non-Residential Lease satisfies each of the following requirements:

 

(i) The tenant under the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

(ii) The terms of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are at least as favorable to Borrower as those customary in the applicable market at the time Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

(iii) The Rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are not less than 90% of the rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the Non-Residential Lease, if any, for that portion of the Mortgaged Property that was in effect prior to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

(iv) The term of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease, including any option to extend, is 10 years or less.

 

(v) Any New Non-Residential Lease must provide that the space may not be used or operated, in whole or in part, for any of the following:

 

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(A) The operation of a so-called “head shop” or other business devoted to the sale of articles or merchandise normally used or associated with illegal or unlawful activities such as, but not limited to, the sale of paraphernalia used in connection with marijuana or controlled drugs or substances.

 

(B) A gun shop, shooting gallery or firearms range.

 

(C) A so-called massage parlor or any business which sells, rents or permits the viewing of so-called “adult” or pornographic materials such as, but not limited to, adult magazines, books, movies, photographs, sexual aids, sexual articles and sex paraphernalia.

 

(D) Any use involving the sale or distribution of any flammable liquids, gases or other Hazardous Materials.

 

(E) An off-track betting parlor or arcade.

 

(F) A liquor store or other establishment whose primary business is the sale of alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.

 

(G) A burlesque or strip club.

 

(H) Any illegal activity.

 

(vi) The aggregate of the income derived from the space leased pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease accounts for less than 20% of the gross income of the Mortgaged Property on the date that Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease.
     
(vii) Such New Non-Residential Lease is not an oil or gas lease, pipeline agreement or other instrument related to the production or sale of oil or natural gas.

 

(c) Executed Copies of Non-Residential Leases . Borrower will, without request by Lender, deliver a fully executed copy of each Non-Residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Non-Residential Lease is signed.

 

(d) Subordination and Attornment Requirements . All Non-Residential Leases, regardless of whether Lender’s consent or approval is required, will specifically include the following provisions:

 

(i) The Lease is subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument, with such subordination to be self-executing.

 

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(ii) The tenant will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner.

 

(iii) The tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request.

 

(iv) The tenant will, upon receipt of a written request from Lender following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay all Rents payable under the Lease to Lender.

 

6.05 Prepayment of Rents. Borrower will not receive or accept Rent under any Lease (whether a residential Lease or a Non-Residential Lease) for more than 2 months in advance.

 

6.06 Inspection.

 

(a) Right of Entry . Borrower will permit Lender, its agents, representatives and designees and any interested Governmental Authority to make or cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged Property to inspect, among other things, (i) Repairs, (ii) Capital Replacements, in process and upon completion, and (iii) Improvements (including environmental inspections and tests performed by professional inspection engineers) during normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, upon reasonable Notice to Borrower if the inspection is to include occupied residential units (which Notice need not be in writing). During normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, Borrower will also permit Lender to examine all books and records and contracts and bills pertaining to the foregoing. Notice to Borrower will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(b) Inspection of Mold . If Lender determines that Mold has or may have developed as a result of a water intrusion event or leak, Lender, at Lender’s Discretion, may require that a professional inspector inspect the Mortgaged Property to confirm whether Mold has developed and, if so, thereafter as frequently as Lender determines is necessary until any issue with Mold and its cause(s) are resolved to Lender’s satisfaction. Such inspection will be limited to a visual and olfactory inspection of the area that has experienced the Mold, water intrusion event or leak. Borrower will be responsible for the cost of each such professional inspection and any remediation deemed to be necessary as a result of the professional inspection. After any issue with Mold is remedied to Lender’s satisfaction, Lender will not require a professional inspection any more frequently than once every 3 years unless Lender otherwise becomes aware of Mold as a result of a subsequent water intrusion event or leak.

 

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(c) Certification in Lieu of Inspection . If Lender or Loan Servicer determines not to conduct an annual inspection of the Mortgaged Property, and in lieu thereof Lender requests a certification, Borrower will provide to Lender a factually correct certification, each year that the annual inspection is waived, to the following effect:

 

Borrower has not received any written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication from any tenant, Property Manager or governmental authority regarding mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms (“Mold”) or any activity, condition, event or omission that causes or facilitates the growth of Mold on or in any part of the Mortgaged Property or, if Borrower has received any such written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication, that Borrower has investigated and determined that no Mold activity, condition or event exists or alternatively has fully and properly remediated such activity, condition, event or omission in compliance with the Moisture Management Plan for the Mortgaged Property.

 

If Borrower is unwilling or unable to provide such certification, Lender may require a professional inspection of the Mortgaged Property at Borrower’s expense.

 

6.07 Books and Records; Financial Reporting.

 

(a) Delivery of Books and Records . Borrower will keep and maintain at all times at the Mortgaged Property or the Property Manager’s office, and upon Lender’s request will make available at the Mortgaged Property (or, at Borrower’s option, at the Property Manager’s office), complete and accurate books of account and records (including copies of supporting bills and invoices) adequate to reflect correctly the operation of the Mortgaged Property, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (or such other method which is reasonably acceptable to Lender), and copies of all written contracts, Leases, and other instruments which affect the Mortgaged Property. The books, records, contracts, Leases and other instruments will be subject to examination and inspection by Lender at any reasonable time.

 

(b) Delivery of Statement of Income and Expenses; Rent Schedule and Other Statements . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

(i) Within 25 days after the end of each calendar quarter prior to Securitization and within 35 days after each calendar quarter after Securitization, each of the following:

 

(A) A Rent Schedule dated no earlier than the date that is 5 days prior to the end of such quarter.

 

(B) A statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property that is either of the following:

 

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(1) For the 12 month period ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

(2) If at the end of such quarter Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has owned the Mortgaged Property for less than 12 months, for the period commencing with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by Borrower or its Affiliate, and ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

(ii) Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

(A) An annual statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year.

 

(B) A statement of changes in financial position of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year.

 

(C) A balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal year and a profit and loss statement for Borrower.

 

(D) An accounting of all security deposits held pursuant to all Leases, including the name of the institution (if any) and the names and identification numbers of the accounts (if any) in which such security deposits are held and the name of the person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to access information regarding such accounts.

 

(iii) Within 30 days after the date of filing, copies of all tax returns filed by Borrower.

 

(c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

(i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 days after the end of each month.

 

(ii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 days after such request.

 

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(iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

(iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

(d) Form of Statements; Audited Financials . A natural person having authority to bind Borrower (or the SPE Equity Owner or Guarantor, as applicable) will certify each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) to be complete and accurate. Each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c)(i) and (iii) and 6.07(f) will be in such form and contain such detail as Lender may reasonably require. Lender also may require that any of the statements, schedules or reports listed in Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) be audited at Borrower’s expense by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lender, at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or at any time that Lender, in its reasonable judgment, determines that audited financial statements are required for an accurate assessment of the financial condition of Borrower or of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(e) Failure to Timely Provide Financial Statements . If Borrower fails to provide in a timely manner the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f), Lender will give Notice to Borrower specifying the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) that Borrower has failed to provide. If Borrower has not provided the required statements, schedules and reports within 10 Business Days following such Notice, then (i) Borrower will pay a late fee of $500 for each late statement, schedule or report, plus an additional $500 per month that any such statement, schedule or report continues to be late, and (ii) Lender will have the right to have Borrower’s books and records audited, at Borrower’s expense, by independent certified public accountants selected by Lender in order to obtain such statements, schedules and reports, and all related costs and expenses of Lender will become immediately due and payable and will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. Notice to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of its rights to require an audit will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

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(f) Delivery of Guarantor and SPE Equity Owner Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will cause each Guarantor and, at Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, any SPE Equity Owner, to provide to Lender (i) within 90 days after the close of such party’s fiscal year, such party’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement (or if such party is a natural person, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, such party’s personal financial statements) in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender and certified by such party to be accurate and complete, and (ii) such additional financial information (including copies of state and federal tax returns with respect to any SPE Equity Owner but Lender will only require copies of such tax returns with respect to each Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) as Lender may reasonably require from time to time and in such detail as reasonably required by Lender.

 

(g) Reporting Upon Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will deliver to Lender upon written demand all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation.

 

(h) Credit Reports . Borrower authorizes Lender to obtain a credit report on Borrower at any time.

 

6.08 Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents.

 

(a) Payment of Taxes and Ground Rent . Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.08(c) and (d), Borrower will pay or cause to be paid (i) all Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine, penalty or cost for nonpayment, and (ii) if Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is as a Ground Lessee, then the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent before the last date upon which each such installment may be made without penalty or interest charges being added.

 

(b) Payment of Operating Expenses . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.08(c), Borrower will (i) pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the Mortgaged Property (including utilities, Repairs and Capital Replacements) before the last date upon which each such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added, and (ii) pay Insurance premiums at least 30 days prior to the expiration date of each policy of Insurance, unless applicable law specifies some lesser period.

 

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(c) Payment of Impositions and Reserve Funds . If Lender is collecting Imposition Reserve Deposits pursuant to Article IV, then so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower will not be obligated to pay any Imposition for which Imposition Reserve Deposits are being collected, whether Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) or any other individual Impositions, but only to the extent that sufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender for the purpose of paying that specific Imposition and Borrower has timely delivered to Lender any bills or premium notices that it has received with respect to that specific Imposition (other than Ground Rent). Lender will have no liability to Borrower for failing to pay any Impositions to the extent that (i) any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) insufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender at the time an Imposition becomes due and payable, or (iii) Borrower has failed to provide Lender with bills and premium notices as provided in this Section.

 

(d) Right to Contest . Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted diligently and in good faith, the amount or validity of any Imposition other than Insurance premiums and Ground Rent (if applicable), if (i) Borrower notifies Lender of the commencement or expected commencement of such proceedings, (ii) the Mortgaged Property is not in danger of being sold or forfeited, (iii) if Borrower has not already paid the Imposition, Borrower deposits with Lender reserves sufficient to pay the contested Imposition, if requested by Lender, and (iv) Borrower furnishes whatever additional security is required in the proceedings or is reasonably requested by Lender, which may include the delivery to Lender of reserves established by Borrower to pay the contested Imposition.

 

6.09 Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property.

 

(a) Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; No Waste . Borrower will keep the Mortgaged Property in good repair, including the replacement of Personalty and Fixtures with items of equal or better function and quality. Borrower will not commit waste or permit impairment or deterioration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(b) Abandonment of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will not abandon the Mortgaged Property.

 

(c) Preservation of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not Insurance proceeds or Condemnation awards are available to cover any costs of such Restoration or repair; provided, however, that Borrower will not be obligated to perform such Restoration or repair if (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) Lender has elected to apply any available Insurance proceeds and/or Condemnation awards to the payment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.10(j) or Section 6.11(d).

 

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(d) Property Management . Borrower will provide for professional management of the Mortgaged Property by the Property Manager or by a residential rental Property Manager satisfactory to Lender at all times under a property management agreement approved by Lender in writing. Borrower will not surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend its property management agreement, or enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Property Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Property Manager of its interest under such property management agreement, in each case without the consent of Lender, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new Property Manager, such new Property Manager and Borrower will, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an Assignment of Management Agreement in a form acceptable to Lender. If any such replacement Property Manager is an Affiliate of Borrower, and if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender an updated nonconsolidation opinion in form and substance satisfactory to the Rating Agencies (unless waived by the Rating Agencies) with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

(e) Alteration of Mortgaged Property .

 

(i) Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

(A) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

(B) Replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

(C) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

(D) Repairs and Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

(E) Repairs made in connection with and pursuant to the Repair Schedule of Work, if applicable.

 

(ii) Reserved.

 

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(f) Establishment of MMP . Unless otherwise waived by Lender in writing, Borrower will have or will establish and will adhere to the MMP. If Borrower is required to have an MMP, Borrower will keep all MMP documentation at the Mortgaged Property or at the Property Manager’s office and available for review by Lender or the Loan Servicer during any annual assessment or other inspection of the Mortgaged Property that is required by Lender. At a minimum, the MMP must contain a provision for (i) staff training, (ii) information to be provided to tenants, (iii) documentation of the plan, (iv) the appropriate protocol for incident response and remediation, and (v) routine, scheduled inspections of common space and unit interiors.

 

(g) No Reduction of Housing Cooperative Charges . If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, until the Indebtedness is paid in full, Borrower will not reduce the maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements below a level which is sufficient to pay all expenses of Borrower, including all operating and other expenses for the Mortgaged Property and all payments due pursuant to the terms of the Note and any Loan Documents.

 

6.10 Property and Liability Insurance.

 

(a) Hazard and Other Insurance . At all times during the term of this Loan Agreement, Borrower will maintain, at its sole cost and expense, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender, the following Insurance coverages:

 

(i) All-Risks of Physical Loss . Insurance against any peril included within the classification “All Risks of Physical Loss” in amounts not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property. In all cases where any of the Improvements or the use of the Mortgaged Property will at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses under applicable legal requirements of any Governmental Authority, the policy referred to in this Section 6.10 will include “Ordinance and Law Coverage,” with “Loss to the Undamaged Portion of the Building,” “Demolition Cost” and “Increased Cost of Construction” endorsements, in the amount of coverage required by Lender and will either include a “Time Element” endorsement or the business income/rental value Insurance for the Mortgaged Property will be endorsed to cover income/rent loss arising out of any increased time necessary to repair or rebuild the Mortgaged Property due to the enforcement of any zoning laws.

 

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(ii) Commercial General Liability . Commercial general liability Insurance on an occurrence-based policy form that insures against legal liability resulting from bodily injury, property damage, personal injury and advertising injury, and includes contractual liability coverage and any and all claims, including all legal liability (to the extent insurable) imposed upon Borrower and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs arising out of or connected with the possession, use, leasing, operation, maintenance or condition of the Mortgaged Property with a combined limit of not less than $2,000,000 in the aggregate and $1,000,000 per occurrence; umbrella or excess liability coverage with minimum limits in the aggregate and per occurrence of $1,000,000 in coverage for each story of the Improvements with a maximum required coverage of $8,000,000 (provided, however, that if the Indebtedness is $3,000,000 or less and the Improvements have 3 stories or fewer, then no umbrella or excess liability coverage is required); and if the Borrower owns, leases, hires, rents, borrows, uses, or has another use on its behalf a vehicle in conjunction with the operation of the Mortgaged Property, vehicle liability Insurance of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence. The maximum per occurrence deductible or self-insured retention, or combined deductible or self-insured retention, for all coverage required under this Section 6.10(a)(ii), will not exceed $35,000.

 

(iii) Business Income/Rental Value . Business income/rental value Insurance for the Mortgaged Property in an amount equal to at least the estimated gross Rents attributable to the Mortgaged Property for 12 months (18 months when (A) the Improvements have 5 or more stories, or (B) at all times during which the Indebtedness is equal to or greater than $50,000,000) based on gross Rents for the immediately preceding year and otherwise sufficient to avoid any co-insurance penalty; coverage will include a 90-day extended period of indemnity if (X) the Improvements have 5 or more stories, or (Y) the Indebtedness is equal to or greater than $25,000,000. The waiting period for this coverage will not exceed 72 hours.

 

(iv) Flood . If any portion of the Improvements is located within an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor) as a special flood hazard area (“ SFHA ”) , flood Insurance in an amount equal to the greater of the following:

 

(A) The maximum flood Insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Program (“ NFIP ”) for each building within a SFHA.

 

(B) The sum of the following for each building within a SFHA being insured:

 

(1) The Replacement Cost of all areas of the Improvements below grade.

 

(2) The Replacement Cost of the bottom two stories (above grade) of the Improvements.

 

(3) Any additional coverage dictated by the nature of the Mortgaged Property as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

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Such coverage may be purchased through excess carriers if the required coverage exceeds the maximum Insurance available under the NFIP.

 

(v) Boiler and Machinery . If the Mortgaged Property contains a central heating, ventilation and cooling system (“ HVAC System ”) where steam boilers and/or other pressurized systems are in operation and are regulated by the Property Jurisdiction, Insurance providing coverage for damage to the HVAC System or other portions of the Mortgaged Property, if the damage is the result of an explosion of steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or hereafter installed at the Mortgaged Property, with minimum limits at least equal to the Replacement Cost of the building housing the HVAC System, including the Replacement Cost of the HVAC System.

 

(vi) Terrorism . Insurance coverage required under Section 6.10(a)(i) through (iii) will cover perils of terrorism and acts of terrorism. Such coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) through (iii).

 

(vii) Builder’s All Risk . During any period of Restoration, builder’s “All Risk” Insurance (including fire and other perils within the scope of a policy known as a “Causes of Loss – Special Form” or “All Risk” policy) in an amount at least equal to 100% of the sum of the contract or contracts and all materials to complete the Restoration (as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion).

 

(viii) Earthquake . If Lender requires earthquake Insurance, the amount of coverage will be equal to the greater of the following:

 

(A) $1,000,000.

 

(B) 150% of the difference between the following items:

 

(1) The Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property multiplied by the probable maximum loss for the Mortgaged Property, as determined by a Site Specific Seismic Report.

 

(2) The Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property multiplied by the projected loss with a 20% probable maximum loss.

 

Lender will not require earthquake Insurance if the probable maximum loss for the Mortgaged Property is less than 20% . If any updated reports or other documentation are reasonably required by Lender in order to determine whether such additional Insurance is necessary or prudent, Borrower will pay for all such documentation at its sole cost and expense.

 

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(ix) Windstorm . If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storms” (“ Windstorm Coverage ”) are excluded from the ”All Risks” policy required under Section 6.10(a)(i), Borrower will obtain separate coverage for such risks, either through an endorsement or a separate policy. Windstorm Coverage will be w ritten in an amount equal to 100% of the Replacement Cost . Business income/rental value Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(iii) will be in force for all losses covered by Windstorm Coverage.

 

(x) Other . Such other Insurance against loss or damage with respect to the Improvements and Personalty located on the Mortgaged Property as required by Lender (including liquor/dramshop and Mold Insurance) provided such Insurance is of the kind for risks from time to time customarily insured against and in such minimum coverage amounts and maximum deductibles as are generally required by institutional lenders for properties comparable to the Mortgaged Property or which Lender may deem necessary in Lender’s Discretion.

 

All Insurance required pursuant to Section 6.10(a)(i) and Section 6.10(a)(iii) through (x) will be referred to as “ Hazard Insurance .”

 

(b) Deductibles . The Insurance required pursuant to Section 6.10(a)(i), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) and (ix) will have a per occurrence deductible meeting the following requirements:

 

(i) The deductible will not exceed $50,000 if the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property is less than $10,000,000.

 

(ii) The deductible will not exceed $75,000 if the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property is equal to or greater than $10,000,000.

 

(iii) For Windstorm Coverage the deductible will not exceed 5% of the Replacement Cost if the Mortgaged Property is located (1) in Florida, or (2) within 50 miles of the coast of any East Coast or Gulf Coast state.

 

(iv) For flood insurance provided under the NFIP, the deductible will comply with the NFIP deductible for the type of improvement insured.

 

(c) Payment of Premiums . All Hazard Insurance premiums and premiums for other Insurance required under this Section 6.10 will be paid in the manner provided in Article IV, unless Lender has designated in writing another method of payment.

 

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(d) Policy Requirements . All policies will be in a form approved by Lender. All policies of Hazard Insurance will include a standard non-contributing, non-reporting mortgagee clause in favor of, and in a form approved by, Lender. All policies for general liability Insurance will contain a standard additional insured provision, in favor of, and in a form approved by Lender. If any policy referred to in this Section 6.10 contains a coinsurance clause, such coinsurance clause will be offset by an agreed amount endorsement in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost. All Insurance policies and renewals of Insurance policies required by this Section 6.10 will be for such periods as Lender may from time to time require. Unless required otherwise by state law, all policies of Hazard Insurance will provide that the insurer will notify the named mortgagee in writing at least 10 days before the cancelation of the policy for nonpayment of the premium or nonrenewal and at least 30 days before cancelation for any other reason.

 

(e) Evidence of Insurance; Renewals . Borrower will deliver to Lender a legible copy of each Insurance policy (or duplicate original), and Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all renewal and other notices received by Borrower with respect to the policies. Borrower will ensure that the Mortgaged Property is continuously covered by the required Insurance policies and will deliver to Lender, at least 15 days prior to the expiration of each Insurance policy, evidence acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion that each policy has been renewed. If the evidence of a renewal does not include a legible copy of the renewal policy (or duplicate original), Borrower will deliver a legible copy of such renewal policy (or duplicate original) in a form satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion prior to the earlier of (i) 60 days after the expiration date of the original policy, or (ii) the date of any Notice to Lender under Section 6.10(i).

 

(f) Insurance Company Rating Requirements . Borrower will maintain the Insurance coverage described in this Section 6.10 with companies acceptable to Lender having the following ratings:

 

(i) A rated claims paying ability rating of at least “A-” for financial strength or its equivalent by A.M. Best Company.

 

(ii) A financial size rating or its equivalent by A.M. Best Company of at least one of the following:

 

(A) “VII” for companies with an Aggregate Carrier Exposure of $5,000,000 or less.

 

(B) “VIII” for companies with an Aggregate Carrier Exposure greater than $5,000,000 and less than or equal to $25,000,000.

 

(C) “IX” for companies with an Aggregate Carrier Exposure greater than $25,000,000 and a rated claims paying ability of at least one of the following:

 

(1) “A-” or its equivalent by Fitch, Inc.

 

(2) “A-” or its equivalent by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

 

(3) “A3” or its equivalent by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

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All insurers providing Insurance required by this Loan Agreement will be authorized to issue Insurance in the Property Jurisdiction.

 

(g) Compliance With Insurance Requirements . Borrower will comply with all Insurance requirements and will not permit any condition to exist on the Mortgaged Property that would invalidate any part of any Insurance coverage required under this Loan Agreement.

 

(h) Blanket Insurance; Master Program . Borrower may provide Insurance coverage described in this Section 6.10 under a blanket insurance policy or master program which provides one “per occurrence” (per peril) limit of coverage for two or more properties (“ Blanket Insurance Policy ”) provided that each of the following conditions is met:

 

(i) The Blanket Insurance Policy is acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

(ii) The coverages under the Blanket Insurance Policy meet the requirements of this Section 6.10.

 

(iii) Borrower will provide evidence acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion that the per occurrence limit of the Insurance coverages provided by the Blanket Insurance Policy will be no less than the Replacement Cost of the property with the largest replacement cost exposure covered by the Blanket Insurance Policy unless a higher amount is required by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

(iv) The maximum per occurrence deductible for the Blanket Insurance Policy providing property damage coverage and/or Windstorm Coverage is as follows:

 

  Aggregate Replacement
Cost of the covered
properties
  Maximum per occurrence
deductible
  $5,000,000 or less   $50,000
  Greater than $5,000,000 but less than or equal to $7,500,000   $75,000
  Greater than $7,500,000   1% of the Replacement Cost of the covered properties (to a maximum of $250,000)

 

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However, if the Blanket Insurance Policy provides Windstorm Coverage and the Mortgaged Property is located (A) in Florida, or (B) within 50 miles of the coast of any East Coast or Gulf Coast state , then the maximum per occurrence deductible for Windstorm Coverage will not exceed 5% of the aggregate Replacement Cost of the covered properties.

 

(v) The minimum umbrella or excess liability coverage required if the Blanket Insurance Policy provides commercial general liability Insurance is as follows:

 

Number of
properties covered
by the policy
  Number of 
stories in any of
the covered
properties
  Minimum umbrella or
excess liability
 
2 to 3   3 or fewer   $ 3,000,000  
2 to 3   More than 3   $ 10,000,000  
4 to 5   3 or fewer   $ 5,000,000  
4 to 5   More than 3   $ 12,000,000  
6 to 10   3 or fewer   $ 7,000,000  
6 to 10   More than 3   $ 15,000,000  
11 to 19   3 or fewer   $ 9,000,000  
11 to 19   More than 3   $ 20,000,000  
20 or more   3 or fewer   $ 15,000,000  
20 or more   More than 3   $ 30,000,000  

 

(i) Obligations Upon Casualty; Proof of Loss .

 

(i) In the event of loss, Borrower will give immediate written notice to the Insurance carrier and to Lender.

 

(ii) Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claims under policies of Hazard Insurance, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such Hazard Insurance policies, to collect and receive the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, to hold the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, and to deduct from such proceeds Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.10 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Lender may, at Lender’s option, take one of the following actions:

 

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(A) Require a “repair or replacement” settlement, in which case the proceeds will be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring and repairing the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition or to a condition approved by Lender (“ Restoration ”). If Lender determines to require a repair or replacement settlement and to apply Insurance proceeds to Restoration, Lender will apply the proceeds in accordance with Lender’s then-current policies relating to the Restoration of casualty damage on similar multifamily properties.

 

(B) Require an “actual cash value” settlement in which case the proceeds may be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether or not then due.

 

(iii) Subject to Section 6.10(j), Borrower may take the following actions:

 

(A) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the Insurance proceeds are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(B) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be more than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, but less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum, Borrower is authorized to make proof of loss and adjust and compromise the claim without the prior consent of Lender, and Lender will hold the applicable Insurance proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of Restoration of the Mortgaged Property and will not apply such proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness.

 

(j) Right to Apply Insurance Proceeds to Indebtedness . Lender will have the right to apply Insurance proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any of the following conditions are met:

 

(i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

(ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Insurance proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

(iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

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(iv) The Restoration will not be completed by the earlier of (A) at least one year before the Maturity Date (or 6 months before the Maturity Date if re-leasing of the Mortgaged Property will be completed within such 6 month period) or (B) the expiration of the business interruption coverage.

 

(v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the loss or casualty.

 

(vi) The casualty involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 30% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 30% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(vii) After completion of the Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to such casualty (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is relet within a reasonable period after the date of such casualty).

 

(viii) Leases covering less than 35% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

(k) Succession to Insurance Policies . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Insurance policies and unearned Insurance premiums and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to the Mortgaged Property prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

(l) Payment of Installments After Application of Insurance Proceeds . Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any Insurance proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note, Article IV of this Loan Agreement or change the amount of such installments.

 

(m) Assignment of Insurance Proceeds . Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Insurance proceeds as Lender may require.

 

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6.11 Condemnation.

 

(a) Rights Generally . Borrower will promptly notify Lender in writing of any action or proceeding or notice relating to any proposed or actual condemnation or other taking, or conveyance in lieu thereof, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether direct or indirect (“ Condemnation ”). Borrower will appear in and prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing. Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to commence, appear in and prosecute, in Lender’s or Borrower’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with any Condemnation, after consultation with Borrower and consistent with commercially reasonable standards of a prudent lender. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.11(a) will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Borrower transfers and assigns to Lender all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any award or payment with respect to (i) any Condemnation, or any conveyance in lieu of Condemnation, and (ii) any damage to the Mortgaged Property caused by governmental action that does not result in a Condemnation.

 

(b) Application of Award . Lender may hold such awards or proceeds and apply such awards or proceeds, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such amounts (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) at Lender’s option, to the Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or to the payment of the Indebtedness, with the balance, if any, to Borrower. Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any awards or proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note or Article IV of this Loan Agreement, or change the amount of such installments. Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Condemnation awards or proceeds as Lender may require.

 

(c) Borrower’s Right to Condemnation Proceeds . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 6.11, but subject to Section 6.11(e), in the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property, as long as no Event of Default, or any event which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a partial Condemnation resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of less than $100,000, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the proceeds or awards are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(d) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds to Indebtedness . In the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of $100,000 or more and subject to Section 6.11(e), Lender will have the right to exercise its option to apply Condemnation proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness only if Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, determines that at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

(i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

(ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Condemnation proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

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(iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

(iv) The Restoration will not be completed at least one year before the Maturity Date (or 6 months before the Maturity Date if re-leasing of the Mortgaged Property will be completed within such 6 month period).

 

(v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the Condemnation.

 

(vi) The Condemnation involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 15% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 25% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(vii) After Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to the Condemnation (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is relet within a reasonable period after the date of the Condemnation).

 

(viii) Leases covering less than 35% of residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

(e) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds in Connection with a Partial Release . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Loan Agreement, including this Section 6.11, for so long as the Loan or any portion thereof is included in a Securitization, if any portion of the Mortgaged Property is released from the Lien of the Loan in connection with a Condemnation and if the ratio of (i) the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to (ii) the value of the Mortgaged Property (taking into account only the related land and buildings and not any personal property or going-concern value), as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion based on a commercially reasonable valuation method permitted in connection with a Securitization, is greater than 125% immediately after such Condemnation and before any Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property (but taking into account any planned Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property as if such planned Restoration or repair were completed) Lender will apply any net proceeds or awards from such Condemnation, in full, to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness whether or not then due and payable, unless Lender will have received an opinion of counsel that a different application of such net proceeds or awards will not cause such Securitization to fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or subject such Securitization to any tax.

 

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(f) Succession to Condemnation Proceeds . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Condemnation proceeds and awards prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

6.12 Environmental Hazards.

 

(a) Prohibited Activities and Conditions . Except for matters described in this Section 6.12, Borrower will not cause or permit Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Without limiting the generality of the previous sentence, Borrower will (i) obtain and maintain all Environmental Permits required by Hazardous Materials Laws and comply with all conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ii) cooperate with any inquiry by any Governmental Authority, and (iii) comply with any governmental or judicial order that arises from any alleged Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

(b) Employees, Tenants and Contractors . Borrower will take all commercially reasonable actions (including the inclusion of appropriate provisions in any Leases executed after the date of this Loan Agreement) to prevent its employees, agents and contractors, and all tenants and other occupants from causing or permitting any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will not lease or allow the sublease or use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property to any tenant or subtenant for nonresidential use by any user that, in the ordinary course of its business, would cause or permit any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

(c) O&M Programs . As required by Lender, Borrower will also have established a written operations and maintenance program with respect to certain Hazardous Materials. Each such operations and maintenance program and any additional or revised operations and maintenance programs established for the Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 6.12 must be approved by Lender and will be referred to in this Loan Agreement as an “ O&M Program .” Borrower will comply in a timely manner with, and cause all employees, agents, and contractors of Borrower and any other Persons present on the Mortgaged Property to comply with each O&M Program. Borrower will pay all costs of performance of Borrower’s obligations under any O&M Program, and Lender’s out of pocket costs incurred in connection with the monitoring and review of each O&M Program must be paid by Borrower upon demand by Lender. Any such out-of-pocket costs of Lender that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

(d) Notice to Lender . Borrower will promptly give Notice to Lender upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i) Borrower’s discovery of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

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(ii) Borrower’s receipt of or knowledge of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any tenant, Property Manager, Governmental Authority or other Person with regard to present or future alleged Prohibited Activities or Conditions, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

(iii) Borrower’s breach of any of its obligations under this Section 6.12.

 

Any such Notice given by Borrower will not relieve Borrower of, or result in a waiver of, any obligation under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

(e) Environmental Inspections, Tests and Audits . Borrower will pay promptly the costs of any environmental inspections, tests or audits, a purpose of which is to identify the extent or cause of or potential for a Prohibited Activity or Condition (“ Environmental Inspections ”), required by Lender in connection with any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or as a condition of Lender’s consent to any Transfer under Article VII, or required by Lender following a reasonable determination by Lender that Prohibited Activities or Conditions may exist. Any such costs incurred by Lender (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of technical consultants whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise) that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. As long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrower has actually paid for or reimbursed Lender for all costs of any such Environmental Inspections performed or required by Lender, and (iii) Lender is not prohibited by law, contract or otherwise from doing so, Lender will make available to Borrower, without representation of any kind, copies of Environmental Inspections prepared by third parties and delivered to Lender. Lender reserves the right, and Borrower expressly authorizes Lender, to make available to any party, including any prospective bidder at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower consents to Lender notifying any party (either as part of a notice of sale or otherwise) of the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise ensure the truthfulness or accuracy of the results of any Environmental Inspections and that the release of such results to prospective bidders at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount that a party may bid at such sale. Borrower agrees that Lender will have no liability whatsoever as a result of delivering the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender to any third party, and Borrower releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages or causes of action arising out of, connected with or incidental to the results of the delivery of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender.

 

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(f) Remedial Work . If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, Restoration or other remedial work (“ Remedial Work ”) is necessary to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law or order of any Governmental Authority that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or is otherwise required by Lender as a consequence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition or to prevent the occurrence of a Prohibited Activity or Condition, Borrower will, by the earlier of (i) the applicable deadline required by Hazardous Materials Law or (ii) 30 days after Notice from Lender demanding such action, begin performing the Remedial Work, and thereafter diligently prosecute it to completion, and must in any event complete the work by the time required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law. If Borrower fails to begin on a timely basis or diligently prosecute any required Remedial Work, Lender may, at its option, cause the Remedial Work to be completed, in which case Borrower will reimburse Lender on demand for the cost of doing so. Any reimbursement due from Borrower to Lender will become part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

6.13 Single Purpose Entity Requirements.

 

(a) Single Purpose Entity Requirements . Until the Indebtedness is paid in full, each Borrower and any SPE Equity Owner will remain a “Single Purpose Entity,” which means at all times since its formation and thereafter it will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

(i) It will not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property and activities incidental thereto.

 

(ii) It will not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Mortgaged Property and such Personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

 

(iii) It will preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities.

 

(iv) It will not merge or consolidate with any other Person.

 

(v) It will not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under this Loan Agreement; issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing.

 

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(vi) It will not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of Borrower’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of Managers of Borrower or the SPE Equity Owner, take any of the following actions:

 

(A) File any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent.

 

(B) Institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law.

 

(C) Seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors.

 

(D) Consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

(E) File a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency.

 

(F) Seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for Borrower or a substantial part of its property or for any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property.

 

(G) Make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

(H) Admit in writing Borrower’s or any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

 

(I) Take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

(vii) It will not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in those organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in this Section 6.13.

 

(viii) It will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person.

 

(ix) It will not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

 

(x) It will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than, (A) the Indebtedness (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 with regard to Supplemental Instruments), and (B) customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Mortgaged Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of 2% of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred.

  

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(xi) It will maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and will not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation will be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and (B) such assets will also be listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

(xii) Except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, it will only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties.

 

(xiii) It will not maintain its assets in such a manner that will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person.

 

(xiv) It will not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Note) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person.

 

(xv) It will not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and will not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

(xvi) It will file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and will pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

  

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(xvii) It will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, will correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and will not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person.

 

(xviii) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same become due.

 

(xix) It will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

(xx) It will pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of Borrower from Borrower’s funds) its own liabilities (including salaries of its own employees) from its own funds.

 

(xxi) It will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable.

 

(xxii) Except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, it will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts.

 

(xxiii) It will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds.

 

(xxiv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company, such entity will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

(A) Be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

(B) Have either one springing member that is a corporation whose stock is 100% owned by the sole member of Borrower and that satisfies the requirements for a corporate springing member set forth below in this Section or two springing members who are natural persons.

  

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(C) Otherwise comply with all Rating Agencies criteria for single member limited liability companies (including the delivery of Delaware single member limited liability company opinions acceptable in all respects to Lender and to the Rating Agencies). If the springing member is a corporation, such springing member will at all times comply, and will cause Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) to comply, with each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in Section 6.13 as if such representation, warranty or covenant were made directly by such corporation. If there is more than one springing member, only one springing member will be the sole member of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) at any one time, and the second springing member will become the sole member only upon the first springing member ceasing to be a member.

 

(D) At all times Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) will have one and only one member.

 

(xxv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company that is board-managed, such entity will have a board of Managers separate from that of Guarantor and any other Person and will cause its board of Managers to keep minutes of board meetings and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company required formalities.

 

(xxvi) If an SPE Equity Owner is required pursuant to this Loan Agreement, if Borrower is (A) a limited liability company with more than one member, then Borrower has and will have at least one member that is an SPE Equity Owner that has satisfied and will satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13(b) and such member is its managing member, or (B) a limited partnership, then all of its general partners are SPE Equity Owners that have satisfied and will satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 6.13(b).

 

(b) SPE Equity Owner Requirements . The SPE Equity Owner, if applicable, will at all times since its formation and thereafter comply in its own right (subject to the modifications set forth below), and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the requirements of a Single Purpose Entity. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of an SPE Equity Owner from Borrower, Borrower will immediately appoint a new SPE Equity Owner, whose organizational documents are substantially similar to those of the withdrawn or disassociated SPE Equity Owner, and deliver a new nonconsolidation opinion to the Rating Agencies and Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and to the Rating Agencies (unless the opinion is waived by the Rating Agencies), with regard to nonconsolidation by a bankruptcy court of the assets of each of Borrower and SPE Equity Owner with those of its Affiliates.

 

(i) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(i), the SPE Equity Owner will not engage in any business or activity other than being the sole managing member or general partner, as the case may be, of Borrower and owning at least 0.5% equity interest in Borrower.

 

(ii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(ii), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not acquire or own any assets other than its equity interest in Borrower and personal property related thereto.

  

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(iii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(viii), the SPE Equity Owner will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in any other Person, except for Borrower.

 

(iv) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(x), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) customary unsecured payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning Borrower provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of $10,000 and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred and (B) in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

(v) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(xiv), the SPE Equity Owner will not assume or guaranty the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, except for in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

(c) Effect of Transfer on Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement, no Transfer will be permitted under Article VII unless the provisions of this Section 6.13 are satisfied at all times.

 

6.14 Repairs and Capital Replacements.

 

(a) Completion of Repairs . Borrower will commence any Repairs as soon as practicable after the date of this Loan Agreement and will diligently proceed with and complete such Repairs on or before the Completion Date. All Repairs and Capital Replacements will be completed in a good and workmanlike manner, with suitable materials, and in accordance with good building practices and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower agrees to cause the replacement of any material or work that is defective, unworkmanlike or that does not comply with the requirements of this Loan Agreement, as determined by Lender.

 

(b) Purchases . Without the prior written consent of Lender, no materials, machinery, equipment, fixtures or any other part of the Repairs or Capital Replacements will be purchased or installed under conditional sale contracts or lease agreements, or any other arrangement wherein title to such Repairs or Capital Replacements is retained or subjected to a purchase money security interest, or the right is reserved or accrues to anyone to remove or repossess any such Repairs or Capital Replacements, or to consider them as personal property.

  

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(c) Lien Protection . Borrower will promptly pay or cause to be paid, when due, all costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs or Capital Replacements, and will keep the Mortgaged Property free and clear of any and all Liens other than the Lien of the Security Instrument and any other junior Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

(d) Adverse Claims . Borrower will promptly advise Lender in writing of any litigation, Liens or claims affecting the Mortgaged Property and of all complaints and charges made by any Governmental Authority that may delay or adversely affect the Repairs or Capital Replacements.

 

6.15 Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

(a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase.

 

(b) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement, so long as Borrower remains a cooperative housing corporation or association and is not in breach of any covenant of this Loan Agreement, Lender consents to each of the following:

 

(i) The execution of Leases for terms in excess of 2 years to a tenant shareholder of Borrower, so long as such Leases, including proprietary Leases, are and will remain subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

(ii) The surrender or termination of such Leases where the surrendered or terminated Lease is immediately replaced or where Borrower makes its best efforts to secure such immediate replacement by a newly-executed Lease of the same apartment to a tenant shareholder of Borrower. However, no consent is given by Lender to any execution, surrender, termination or assignment of a Lease under terms that would waive or reduce the obligation of the resulting tenant shareholder under such Lease to pay cooperative assessments in full when due or the obligation of the former tenant shareholder to pay any unpaid portion of such assessments.

 

6.16 Litigation; Government Proceedings. Borrower will give prompt Notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower which might have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.17 Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses. Within 10 days after a request from Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

  

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(a) Deliver to Lender a written statement, signed and acknowledged by Borrower, certifying to Lender or any Person designated by Lender, as of the date of such statement, (i) that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and setting forth such modifications), (ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Note, (iii) the date to which interest under the Note has been paid, (iv) that Borrower is not in default in paying the Indebtedness or in performing or observing any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (or, if Borrower is in default, describing such default in reasonable detail), (v) whether there are any then-existing setoffs or defenses known to Borrower against the enforcement of any right or remedy of Lender under the Loan Documents, and (vi) any additional facts requested by Lender.

 

(b) Execute, acknowledge and/or deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements or amendments, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents or in connection with Lender’s consent rights under Article VII.

 

Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document, Borrower will pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender and Loan Servicer, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn. Any amounts payable by Borrower under this Loan Agreement will be deemed a part of the Indebtedness, will be secured by the Security Instrument and will bear interest at the Default Rate if not fully paid within 10 days of written demand for payment.

 

6.18 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

6.19 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

6.20 ERISA Requirements.

 

(a) Borrower will not engage in any transaction which would cause an obligation, or action taken or to be taken under this Loan Agreement (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

(b) Borrower will deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of this Loan Agreement, as requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, that (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, (ii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans, and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

  

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(A) Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(b)(2), as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

(B) Less than 25% of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

(C) Borrower qualifies as an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(c), as amended from time to time or any successor provision, or within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(e) as an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

ARTICLE VII TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Transfer prohibited by or requiring Lender’s approval (if applicable) under this Article VII, Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, by Notice to Borrower and the proposed transferee(s), modify or render void, any or all of the negotiated modifications to the Loan Documents (and/or deferral of deposits to Reserve Funds) as a condition to Lender’s consent to the proposed Transfer.

 

7.01 Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of Section 7.02 to the contrary:

 

(a) A Transfer to which Lender has consented.

 

(b) A Transfer that is not a prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

(c) A Transfer that is conditionally permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 upon the satisfaction of all applicable conditions.

 

(d) The grant of a leasehold interest in an individual dwelling unit for a term of 2 years or less (or longer if approved by Lender in writing) not containing an option to purchase.

 

(e) Entering into any New Non-Residential Lease, or modifying or terminating any Non-Residential Lease, in each case in compliance with Section 6.04.

  

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(f) A Transfer of obsolete or worn out Personalty or Fixtures that are contemporaneously replaced by items of equal or better function and quality, which are free of Liens, encumbrances and security interests other than those created by the Loan Documents or consented to by Lender.

 

(g) The creation of a mechanic’s, materialman’s, or judgment Lien against the Mortgaged Property, which is released of record, bonded, or otherwise remedied to Lender’s satisfaction within 60 days of the date of creation; provided, however, if Borrower is diligently prosecuting such release or other remedy and advises Lender that such release or remedy cannot be consummated within such 60-day period, Borrower will have an additional period of time (not exceeding 120 days from the date of creation or such earlier time as may be required by applicable law in which the lienor must act to enforce the Lien) within which to obtain such release of record or consummate such other remedy.

 

(h) If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, the Transfer of the shares in the housing cooperative or the assignment of the occupancy agreements or Leases relating thereto to tenant shareholders of the housing cooperative or association.

 

(i) A Supplemental Instrument that complies with Section 11.11 or Defeasance that complies with Section 11.12.

 

(j) A Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer pursuant to Section 7.04, if applicable.

 

7.02 Prohibited Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

(a) A Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property , including the grant, creation or existence of any Lien on the Mortgaged Property, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, other than the Lien of the Security Instrument or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, the Lien of the Senior Instrument, or any other Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

(b) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest of any Guarantor which owns a direct or indirect interest in Borrower that result(s) in such Guarantor no longer owning any direct or indirect interest in Borrower.

 

(c) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest since the Closing Date that result(s) in a change of more than 50% of the ownership interests (or beneficial interests, if the applicable entity is a trust) in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

(d) A Transfer of any general partnership interest in a partnership, or any manager interest (whether a member manager or nonmember manager) in a limited liability company, or a change in the trustee of a trust other than as permitted in Section 7.04, if such partnership, limited liability company, or trust, as applicable, is the Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers.

  

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(e) If Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation whose outstanding voting stock is held by 100 or more shareholders, other than a real estate investment trust, one or more Transfers by a single transferor within a 12-month period affecting an aggregate of 10% or more of that stock.

 

(f) The grant, creation or existence of any Lien, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, on any ownership interest in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers, if the foreclosure of such Lien would result in a Transfer prohibited under Sections 7.02(b), (c), (d), or (e).

 

7.03 Conditionally Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute a prohibited Transfer under Section 7.02, provided that Borrower has complied with all applicable specified conditions in this Section.

 

(a) Transfer by Devise, Descent or Operation of Law . Upon the death of a natural person, a Transfer which occurs by devise, descent, or by operation of law to one or more Immediate Family Members of such natural person or to a trust or family conservatorship established for the benefit of such Immediate Family Members (each a “ Beneficiary ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) The Property Manager (or a replacement Property Manager approved by Lender), if applicable, continues to be responsible for the management of the Mortgaged Property, and such Transfer will not result in a change in the day-to-day operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(ii) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that Borrower continues to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

(iii) Each Guarantor executes such documents and agreements as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion to evidence and effect the ratification of each Guaranty, or in the event of the death of any Guarantor, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

(A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

(B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

  

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(iv) Borrower gives Lender Notice of such Transfer together with copies of all documents effecting such Transfer not more than 30 calendar days after the date of such Transfer, and contemporaneously with the Notice, takes each of the following additional actions:

 

(A) Borrower reaffirms the representations and warranties under Article V.

 

(B) Borrower satisfies Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Beneficiary’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties are appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the existing financing.

 

(v) Borrower or Beneficiary causes to be delivered to Lender such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, in Lender’s Discretion, including an opinion that the Beneficiary and any SPE Equity Owner of Beneficiary is in compliance with Section 6.13 (if applicable), a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the ratification of the Loan Documents and Guaranty (if applicable) have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the ratification documents and Guaranty (if applicable) are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, Beneficiary or Guarantor, as applicable.

 

(vi) Borrower (A) pays the Transfer Review Fee to Lender, and (B) pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

(b) Easement, Restrictive Covenant or Other Encumbrance . The grant of an easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed grant and pays the Transfer Review Fee to Lender.

 

(ii) Prior to the grant, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance will not materially affect the operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

(iii) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with reviewing Borrower’s request for Lender’s review of such grant of easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

  

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(iv) If the Note is held by a REMIC trust, if required by Lender, Borrower provides an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, confirming each of the following:

 

(A) The grant of such easement has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

(B) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of such grant.

 

(C) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of such grant.

 

(c) Publicly-Held Fund or Real Estate Investment Trust . If a Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-held fund or real estate investment trust, either of the following:

 

(i) The public issuance of common stock, convertible debt, equity or other similar securities (“ Public Fund/REIT Securities ”) and the subsequent Transfer of such Public Fund/REIT Securities.

 

(ii) The acquisition by a single Public Fund/REIT Securities holder of an ownership percentage of 10% or more in the Designated Entity for Transfers, if Borrower provides notice of that acquisition to Lender within 30 days following the acquisition.

 

(d) Reserved.

 

7.04 Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers. The occurrence of a Transfer of more than a 50% interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as set forth in this Section will be considered to be a “ Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(a) Type of Transfer . The Transfer is one of the following:

 

(i) A sale or transfer to one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

(ii) A sale or transfer to any trust having as its sole beneficiaries the transferor and/or one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

(iii) A sale or transfer from a trust to any one or more of its beneficiaries who are the settlor and/or Immediate Family Members of the settlor of the trust.

  

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(iv) The substitution or replacement of the trustee of any trust with a trustee who is an Immediate Family Member of the settlor of the trust.

 

(v) A sale or transfer to an entity owned and under the Control of the transferor or the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

(b) Conditions . The Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer satisfies each of the following conditions:

 

(i) Borrower provides Lender with 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, along with the Transfer Review Fee.

 

(ii) Robert C. Rohdie continues to manage (either directly or through an entity) the day to day operations of Borrower.

 

(iii) At the time of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

(iv) Lender collects all costs, including the cost of all title searches, title insurance and recording costs, and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

(v) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to all Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower provides an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and to the Rating Agencies, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

(vi) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that Section 6.13 continues to be satisfied.

 

7.05 Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers.

 

(a) Conditions for Lender’s Consent . With respect to a Transfer that would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under this Article VII, Lender will consent, without any adjustment to the rate at which the Indebtedness bears interest or to any other economic terms of the Indebtedness set forth in the Note, provided that, prior to such Transfer, each of the following requirements is satisfied:

 

(i) Borrower has submitted to Lender all information required by Lender to make the determination required by this Section along with the Transfer Review Fee.

  

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(ii) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default unless such Transfer would cure the Event of Default.

 

(iii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards (including any standards with respect to previous relationships between Lender and the transferee).

 

(iv) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties to be appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the Loan.

 

(v) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property will be managed by a Property Manager meeting the requirements of Section 6.09(d).

 

(vi) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property, at the time of the proposed Transfer, meets all of Lender’s standards as to its physical condition, occupancy, net operating income and the accumulation of reserves.

 

(vii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee and any SPE Equity Owner of such transferee meet the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

(viii) If a Supplemental Instrument is outstanding, Borrower has obtained the consent of the Supplemental Lender.

 

(ix) In the case of a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(A) The transferee executes Lender’s then-standard assumption agreement that, among other things, requires the transferee to perform all obligations of Borrower set forth in the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and may require that the transferee comply with any provisions of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document which previously may have been waived or modified by Lender.

 

(B) If Lender requires, the transferee causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

(C) The transferee executes such additional documentation (including filing financing statements, as applicable) as Lender may require.

  

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(x) In the case of a Transfer of any interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers, if a Guarantor requests that Lender release the Guarantor from its obligations under a Guaranty executed and delivered in connection with the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, then Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender .

 

(xi) Lender has received such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, including an opinion that the transferee and any SPE Equity Owner is in compliance with Section 6.13, a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the assignment and assumption of the Loan Documents has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the assignment documents and the Loan Documents are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, transferee and Guarantor, as applicable.

 

(xii) Lender collects all costs, including the cost of all title searches, title insurance and recording costs, and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred in reviewing the Transfer request and any fees charged by the Rating Agencies.

 

(xiii) At the time of the Transfer, Borrower pays the Transfer Fee to Lender.

 

(b) Continuing Liability of Borrower . If Borrower requests a release of its liability under the Loan Documents in connection with a Transfer of all of the Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, and Lender approves the Transfer pursuant to Section 7.05(a), then one of the following will apply:

 

(i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a current Site Assessment which (A) is dated within 90 days prior to the date of the proposed Transfer, and (B) evidences no presence of Hazardous Materials on the Mortgaged Property and no other Prohibited Activities or Conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Property (“ Clean Site Assessment ”), then Lender will release Borrower from any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any indemnified matters created or arising solely from any Prohibited Activities or Conditions first existing after the date of the Transfer, provided such loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense does not directly or indirectly arise from or relate to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

(ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

  

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(c) Continuing Liability of Guarantor . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under the Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which Lender has approved pursuant to Section 7.05(a), and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender under the terms of Section 7.05(a)(ix)(B), then one of the following will apply:

 

(i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any indemnified matters created or arising solely from any Prohibited Activities or Conditions first existing after the date of the Transfer, provided such loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense does not directly or indirectly arise from or relate to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

(ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

ARTICLE VIII SUBROGATION.

 

If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the Loan, or subsequent advances under Section 9.02, are used to pay, satisfy or discharge a Prior Lien, such Loan proceeds or advances will be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower’s request, and Lender will automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including Lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released.

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

9.01 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

(a) Borrower fails to pay or deposit when due any amount required by the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

(b) Borrower fails to maintain the Insurance coverage required by Section 6.10.

 

(c) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.13 or if any of the assumptions contained in any nonconsolidation opinions delivered to Lender at any time is or becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

(d) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner, any of its officers, directors, trustees, general partners or managers or any Guarantor commits fraud or a material misrepresentation or material omission in connection with (i) the application for or creation of the Indebtedness, (ii) any financial statement, Rent Schedule, or other report or information provided to Lender during the term of the Indebtedness, or (iii) any request for Lender’s consent to any proposed action, including a request for disbursement of funds under this Loan Agreement.

  

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(e) Borrower fails to comply with the Condemnation provisions of Section 6.11.

 

(f) A Transfer occurs that violates the provisions of Article VII, whether or not any actual impairment of Lender’s security results from such Transfer.

 

(g) A forfeiture action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, is commenced which could result in a forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

(h) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement (other than those specified in Sections 9.01(a) through (g)), as and when required, which failure continues for a period of 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower. However, if Borrower’s failure to perform its obligations as described in this Section 9.01(h) is of the nature that it cannot be cured within the 30 day cure period after such Notice from Lender but reasonably could be cured within 90 days, then Borrower will have additional time as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, not to exceed an additional 60 days, in which to cure such default, provided that Borrower has diligently commenced to cure such default during the initial 30 day cure period and diligently pursues the cure of such default. However, no such Notice or cure periods will apply in the case of any such failure which could, in Lender’s judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, danger to tenants or third parties, or impairment of the Note, the Security Instrument or this Loan Agreement or any other security given under any other Loan Document.

 

(i) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations as and when required under any Loan Document other than this Loan Agreement which failure continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, specified in that Loan Document.

 

(j) The holder of any other debt instrument secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt on the Mortgaged Property exercises any right to declare all amounts due under that debt instrument immediately due and payable.

 

(k) Any of the following occurs:

 

(i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner commences any case, Proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship or relief of debtors (A) seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debt, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets.

  

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(ii) Any party other than Lender commences any case, Proceeding, or other action of a nature referred to in Section 9.01(k)(i) against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) has not been dismissed, discharged or bonded for a period of 90 days.

 

(iii) Any case, Proceeding or other action is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order by a court of competent jurisdiction for any such relief which is not vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 90 days from the entry thereof.

 

(iv) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in Section 9.01(k)(i), (ii) or (iii).

 

(l) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner has made any representation or warranty in Article V or any other Section of this Loan Agreement that is false or misleading in any material respect.

 

(m) If the Loan is secured by an interest under a Ground Lease, Borrower fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.19.

 

(n) If the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, any Event of Default occurs under (i) the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any other Senior Loan Document, or (ii) any loan document related to another loan in connection with the Mortgaged Property, regardless of whether Borrower has obtained Supplemental Lender’s approval of the placement of such Lien on the Mortgaged Property. In addition, if the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, as Borrower under both the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Instrument, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if there is an Event of Default under the Supplemental Note, the Supplemental Instrument or any other Supplemental Loan Document, such Event of Default will be an Event of Default under the terms of the Senior Instrument and will entitle Senior Lender to invoke any and all remedies permitted to Senior Lender by applicable law, the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any of the other Senior Loan Documents.

 

(o) If the Mortgaged Property is subject to any covenants, conditions and/or restrictions, land use restriction agreements or similar agreements, Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under any such agreement as and when required, and such failure continues beyond any applicable cure period.

  

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(p) A Guarantor files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code or a Guarantor voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, or any creditor (other than Lender) of a Guarantor commences any involuntary case against a Guarantor pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) Borrower or Guarantor provides Notice of such action to Lender within 30 days after the filing of such action.

 

(ii) Either (A) the case is dismissed or discharged within 90 days after filing, or (B) within 90 days following the date of such filing or commencement, the affected Guarantor is replaced with one or more other Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, each of whom executes and delivers to Lender a replacement Guaranty in form and content acceptable to Lender, together with such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any proposed replacement Guarantor is not acceptable, then the action will constitute a prohibited Transfer governed by Section 7.02.

 

(iii) If Lender approves a replacement Guarantor, Borrower pays the Transfer Review Fee to Lender.

 

(q) With respect to a Guarantor, either of the following occurs:

 

(i) The death of any Guarantor who is a natural person, unless within 30 days following the Guarantor’s death, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

(A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

(B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

(ii) The dissolution of any Guarantor who is an entity, unless within 30 days following the dissolution of the Guarantor, Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

  

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(r) If a Cap Agreement is required, Borrower fails to provide Lender with a Replacement Cap Agreement prior to the expiration of the then-existing Cap Agreement.

 

9.02 Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances.

 

(a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, may make such appearances, file such documents, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s interest, including (i) payment of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, (ii) payment of fees and out-of-pocket expenses of accountants, inspectors and consultants, (iii) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make Repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property, (iv) procurement of the Insurance required by Section 6.10, (v) payment of amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under Section 6.08, (vi) performance of Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09, and (vii) advances made by Lender to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a Prior Lien.

 

(b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 9.02, or under any other provision of this Loan Agreement that treats such disbursement as being made under this Section 9.02, will be secured by the Security Instrument, will be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, will be immediately due and payable and will bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the Default Rate.

 

(c) Nothing in this Section 9.02 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

9.03 Remedies.

 

(a) Upon an Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided under the Loan Documents and Borrower will pay all costs associated therewith, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

(b) Each right and remedy provided in this Loan Agreement is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law or equity, and each will be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently or successively, in any order. Lender’s exercise of any particular right or remedy will not in any way prevent Lender from exercising any other right or remedy available to Lender. Lender may exercise any such remedies from time to time and as often as Lender chooses.

  

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(c) Lender will have all remedies available to Lender under Revised Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction, the Loan Documents and under applicable law.

 

(d) Lender may also retain (i) all money in the Reserve Funds, including interest, and (ii) any Cap Payment, and in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, may apply such amounts, without restriction and without any specific order of priority, to the payment of any and all Indebtedness.

 

(e) If a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, then Lender will not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy will be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably will be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

 

9.04 Forbearance.

 

(a) Lender may (but will not be obligated to) agree with Borrower, from time to time, and without giving Notice to, or obtaining the consent of, or having any effect upon the obligations of, any Guarantor or other third party obligor, to take any of the following actions:

 

(i) Extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

(ii) Reduce the payments due under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

(iii) Release anyone liable for the payment of any amounts under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

(iv) Accept a renewal of the Note.

 

(v) Modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness.

 

(vi) Join in any extension or subordination agreement.

 

(vii) Release any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(viii) Take or release other or additional security.

 

(ix) Modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note.

  

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(x) Otherwise modify this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

(b) Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy, or the subsequent exercise of any right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments on account of the Indebtedness or to exercise any remedies for any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for the Indebtedness will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right available to Lender. Lender’s receipt of any awards or proceeds under Sections 6.10 and 6.11 will not operate to cure or waive any Event of Default.

 

9.05 Waiver of Marshalling. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of the Security Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE X RELEASE; INDEMNITY.

 

10.01 Release. Borrower covenants and agrees that, in performing any of its duties under this Loan Agreement, none of Lender, Loan Servicer or any of their respective agents or employees will be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by any of them as a result of such performance, except that no party will be released from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

  

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10.02 Indemnity.

 

(a) General Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lender, including any custodian, trustee and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties, any prior owner or holder of the Note, the Loan Servicer, any prior Loan Servicer, the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees and trustees of each of the foregoing, and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, “ Indemnitees ”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be imposed or incurred by any of them directly or indirectly arising out of, or in any way relating to, or as a result of (i) any failure of the Mortgaged Property to comply with the laws, regulations, ordinance, code or decree of any Governmental Authority, including those pertaining to the Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning, occupancy and subdivision of real property, (ii) any obligation of Borrower under any Lease, and (iii) any accident, injury or death to any natural person on the Mortgaged Property or any damage to personal property located on the Mortgaged Property, except that no such party will be indemnified from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

(b) Environmental Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Indemnitees from and against all proceedings, claims, damages, penalties and costs (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and remediation costs, whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise, arising directly or indirectly from any of the following:

 

(i) Any breach of any representation or warranty of Borrower in Section 5.05.

 

(ii) Any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under Section 6.12.

 

(iii) The existence or alleged existence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

(iv) The presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or in any of the Improvements.

 

(v) The actual or alleged violation of any Hazardous Materials Law.

 

(c) Indemnification Regarding ERISA Covenants . BORROWER WILL INDEMNIFY LENDER AND DEFEND AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CIVIL PENALTIES, EXCISE TAXES, OR OTHER LOSS, COST, DAMAGE AND EXPENSE (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE INVESTIGATION, DEFENSE AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND LOSSES INCURRED IN CORRECTING ANY PROHIBITED TRANSACTION OR IN THE SALE OF A PROHIBITED LOAN, AND IN OBTAINING ANY INDIVIDUAL PROHIBITED TRANSACTION EXEMPTION UNDER ERISA THAT MAY BE REQUIRED, IN LENDER’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION) THAT LENDER MAY INCUR, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OF DEFAULT UNDER SECTION 6.20. THIS INDEMNITY WILL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION, SATISFACTION OR FORECLOSURE OF THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT.

  

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(d) Securitization Indemnification .

 

(i) Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all proceedings, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be incurred by any Indemnified Party (either directly or indirectly), which arise out of, are in any way related to, or are as a result of a claim that the Borrower Information contains an untrue statement of any material fact or the Borrower Information omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (collectively, the “ Securitization Indemnification ”).

 

(ii) Borrower will not be liable under the Securitization Indemnification if the claim is based on Borrower Information which Lender has materially misstated or materially misrepresented in the Disclosure Document.

 

(iii) For purposes of this Section 10.02(d):

 

(A) Borrower Information ” includes any information provided at any time to Lender or Loan Servicer by Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or any Affiliates of the foregoing with respect to any of the following:

 

(1) Any Person listed in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(A).

 

(2) The Loan.

 

(3) The Mortgaged Property.

 

Borrower Information includes (i) representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, (ii) financial statements of Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Designated Entity for Transfers or any Guarantor, and (iii) operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

(B) The term “ Lender ” includes its officers and directors.

 

(C) An “ Issuer Person ” includes all of the following:

 

(1) Any Affiliate of Lender that has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization.

 

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(2) Any Affiliate of Lender which is acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

(D) The “ Issuer Group ” includes all of the following:

 

(1) Each director and officer of any Issuer Person.

 

(2) Each entity that Controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act.

 

(E) The “ Underwriter Group ” includes all of the following:

 

(1) Each entity which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

(2) Each of its directors and officers.

 

(3) Each entity that Controls any such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

(4) The directors and officers of such entity described in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(E)(1).

 

(F) Indemnified Party ” or “ Indemnified Parties ” means one or more of Lender, Issuer Person, Issuer Group, and Underwriter Group.

 

(e) Selection and Direction of Counsel . Counsel selected by Borrower to defend Indemnitees will be subject to the approval of those Indemnitees. In any circumstances in which the indemnity under this Article X applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute, defend or negotiate any claim or legal or administrative proceeding and Lender, with the prior written consent of Borrower (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) may settle or compromise any action or legal or administrative proceeding. However, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or the interests of Borrower and Lender are in conflict, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, Lender will permit Borrower to undertake the actions referenced in this Article X so long as Lender approves such action, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower will reimburse Lender upon demand for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including all costs of settlements entered into in good faith, consultants’ fees and Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

  

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(f) Settlement or Compromise of Claims . Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of those Indemnitees who are named as parties to a claim or legal or administrative proceeding (“ Claim ”), settle or compromise the Claim if the settlement (i) results in the entry of any judgment that does not include as an unconditional term the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a written release of those Indemnitees, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, or (ii) may materially and adversely affect Lender, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

(g) Effect of Changes to Loan on Indemnification Obligations . Borrower’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees will not be limited or impaired by any of the following, or by any failure of Borrower or any Guarantor to receive notice of or consideration for any of the following:

 

(i) Any amendment or modification of any Loan Document.

 

(ii) Any extensions of time for performance required by any Loan Document.

 

(iii) Any provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender’s recourse to property securing the Indebtedness, or limiting the personal liability of Borrower or any other party for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

(iv) The accuracy or inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

(v) The release of Borrower or any other Person, by Lender or by operation of law, from performance of any obligation under any Loan Document.

 

(vi) The release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Indebtedness.

 

(vii) Lender’s failure to properly perfect any Lien or security interest given as security for the Indebtedness.

 

(h) Payments by Borrower . Borrower will, at its own cost and expense, do all of the following:

 

(i) Pay or satisfy any judgment or decree that may be entered against any Indemnitee or Indemnitees in any legal or administrative proceeding incident to any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

(ii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any expenses paid or incurred in connection with any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

  

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(iii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any and all expenses, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, paid or incurred in connection with the enforcement by Indemnitees of their rights under this Article X, or in monitoring and participating in any legal or administrative proceeding.

 

(i) Other Obligations . The provisions of this Article X will be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities that Borrower may have under applicable law or under other Loan Documents, and each Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification under this Article X without regard to whether Lender or that Indemnitee has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligation of those Persons to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will be joint and several. The obligation of Borrower to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness, any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of, or held title to, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X after the date of the release of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument by payment in full at the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

11.01 Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of this Loan Agreement or the Lien of the Security Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents will be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

 

11.02 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.

 

(a) This Loan Agreement, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law which is to apply to it, will be governed by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction.

  

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(b) Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that may arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Section 11.02 is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters under this Loan Agreement in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.03 Notice.

 

(a) All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

Jones Lang LaSalle Operations, L.L.C.
3344 Peachtree Road, N.E.
Suite 1200
Atlanta, Georgia 30326

 

  Attention:  Faron G. Thompson
   
If to Borrower:

Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC
c/o Waypoint Residential, LLC
3 Pickwick Plaza, 4 th Floor
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830

 

  Attention: Neil Paris

  

(b) Any party to this Loan Agreement may change the address to which Notices intended for it are to be directed by means of Notice given to the other party in accordance with this Section 11.03. Each party agrees that it will not refuse or reject delivery of any Notice given in accordance with this Section 11.03, that it will acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any Notice upon request by the other party and that any Notice rejected or refused by it will be deemed for purposes of this Section 11.03 to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service or the courier service.

 

(c) Any Notice under the Note and any other Loan Document that does not specify how Notices are to be given will be given in accordance with this Section 11.03.

 

11.04 Successors and Assigns Bound. This Loan Agreement will bind the respective successors and assigns of Borrower and Lender, and the rights granted by this Loan Agreement will inure to Lender’s successors and assigns.

  

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11.05 Joint and Several Liability. If more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons will be joint and several.

 

11.06 Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary.

 

(a) The relationship between Lender and Borrower will be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations or contracts of Borrower.

 

(b) No creditor of any party to this Loan Agreement and no other Person will be a third party beneficiary of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, (i) any arrangement (“ Servicing Arrangement ”) between Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds will constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (ii) Borrower will not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (iii) no payment by the Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness.

 

11.07 Severability; Amendments.

 

( a) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Loan Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. This Loan Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Loan Agreement.

 

(b) This Loan Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.08 Disclosure of Information. Borrower acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in disclosure documents in connection with a Securitization or syndication of participation interests, including a prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or similar document (each, a “Disclosure Document” ) and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

  

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11.09 Determinations by Lender. Unless otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, in any instance where the consent or approval of Lender may be given or is required, or where any determination, judgment or decision is to be rendered by Lender under this Loan Agreement, the granting, withholding or denial of such consent or approval and the rendering of such determination, judgment or decision will be made or exercised by Lender (or its designated representative) at its sole and exclusive option and in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

11.10 Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing. The Note or a partial interest in the Note (together with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents) may be sold one or more times without prior Notice to Borrower. A sale may result in a change of the Loan Servicer. There also may be one or more changes of the Loan Servicer unrelated to a sale of the Note. If there is a change of the Loan Servicer, Borrower will be given Notice of the change. All actions regarding the servicing of the Loan evidenced by the Note, including the collection of payments, the giving and receipt of Notice, inspections of the Mortgaged Property, inspections of books and records, and the granting of consents and approvals, may be taken by the Loan Servicer unless Borrower receives Notice to the contrary. If Borrower receives conflicting Notices regarding the identity of the Loan Servicer or any other subject, any such Notice from Lender will govern.

 

11.11 Supplemental Financing.

 

(a) This Section will apply only if at the time of any application referred to in Section 11.11(b), Freddie Mac has in effect a product described in its Multifamily Seller/Servicer Guide under which it purchases supplemental mortgages on multifamily properties that meet specified criteria (“ Supplemental Mortgage Product ”). For purposes of this Section 11.11 only, the term “Freddie Mac” will include any affiliate or subsidiary of Freddie Mac.

 

(b) After the first anniversary of the date of the Senior Indebtedness, Freddie Mac will consider an application from an originating lender that is generally approved by Freddie Mac to sell mortgages to Freddie Mac under the Supplemental Mortgage Product (“ Approved Seller/Servicer ”) for the purchase by Freddie Mac of a proposed indebtedness of Borrower to the Approved Seller/Servicer to be secured by one or more Supplemental Instruments on the Mortgaged Property. Freddie Mac will purchase each Supplemental Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property if each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) At the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan, no Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing and no event or condition may have occurred and be continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

  

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(ii) Borrower and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to Freddie Mac under its Supplemental Mortgage Product.

 

(iii) New loan documents must be entered into to reflect each Supplemental Loan, such documents to be acceptable to Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

(iv) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to be less than the Required DSCR. As used in this Section, the term “combined debt service coverage ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio of:

 

(A) the annual net operating income from the operations of the Mortgaged Property at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan,

 

to

 

(B) the aggregate of the annual principal and interest payable on all of the following:

 

(I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement ( using a 30 year amortization schedule) ,

 

(II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property (using a 30 year amortization schedule for any Supplemental Loans), and

 

(III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan (using a 30 year amortization schedule) .

 

As used in this Section, “annual principal and interest” with respect to an adjustable-rate loan will be calculated by Freddie Mac using an interest rate equal to one of the following:

 

(X) If the loan has an internal interest rate cap, the Capped Interest Rate.

 

(Y) If the loan has an external interest rate cap, the external interest rate cap.

 

(Z) If the loan has no interest rate cap, the greater of (I) 7%, or (II) the then-current LIBOR Index Rate plus the Margin plus 300 basis points.

  

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The annual net operating income of the Mortgaged Property will be as determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion considering factors such as income in place at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan and income during the preceding 12 months, and actual, historical and anticipated operating expenses. Freddie Mac will determine the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations.

 

(v) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to exceed the Required LTV, as determined by Freddie Mac. As used in this Section, “combined loan to value ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of:

 

(A) the aggregate outstanding principal balances of all of the following:

 

(I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement,

 

(II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property, and

 

(III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan ,

 

to

 

(B) the value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

Freddie Mac will determine the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations. In addition, Freddie Mac, at Borrower’s expense, may obtain MAI appraisals of the Mortgaged Property in order to assist Freddie Mac in making the determinations under this Section. If Freddie Mac requires an appraisal, then the value of the Mortgaged Property that will be used to determine whether the Required LTV has been met will be the lesser of the appraised value set forth in such appraisal or the value of the Mortgaged Property as determined by Freddie Mac.

 

(vi) Borrower’s organizational documents are amended to permit Borrower to incur additional debt in the form of Supplemental Loans (Lender will consent to such amendment(s)).

 

(vii) One or more Persons acceptable to Freddie Mac executes and delivers to the Approved Seller/Servicer a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Freddie Mac with respect to the exceptions to non-recourse liability described in Freddie Mac’s form promissory note, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive its requirement for a Guaranty.

  

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(viii) The loan term of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Senior Indebtedness or longer than the Senior Indebtedness, in Freddie Mac’s discretion.

 

(ix) The Prepayment Premium Period of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Prepayment Premium Period or the combined Lockout Period and Defeasance Period, as applicable, of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

(x) The interest rate of each Supplemental Loan will be determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

(xi) Lender enters into an intercreditor agreement (“ Intercreditor Agreement ”) acceptable to Freddie Mac and to Lender for each Supplemental Loan.

 

(xii) Borrower’s payment of fees and other expenses charged by Lender, Freddie Mac, the Approved Seller/Servicer, and the Rating Agencies (including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) in connection with reviewing and originating each Supplemental Loan.

 

(xiii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article IV, Borrower will make all required deposits under the Senior Indebtedness for the payment of any Impositions, so long as a Supplemental Loan is outstanding, and such deposits will be credited to the payment of any such required Impositions under any Supplemental Loan.

 

(xiv) If any covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Mortgaged Property provide for a lien for any assessments or other unpaid amounts, Borrower will provide satisfactory evidence that such lien will be subordinate to the lien of the Supplemental Instrument.

 

(xv) All other requirements of the Supplemental Mortgage Product must be met, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive one or more of its requirements.

 

(c) No later than 5 Business Days after Lender’s receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender will provide the following information to an Approved Seller/Servicer:

 

(i) The then-current outstanding principal balance of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

(ii) Payment history of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

(iii) Whether any Reserve Funds are being collected on the Senior Indebtedness and the amount of each such Reserve Fund deposit as of the date of the request.

  

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(iv) Whether any Repairs, Capital Replacements or improvements or rental achievement or burn-off guaranty requirements are existing or outstanding under the terms of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

(v) A copy of the most recent inspection report for the Mortgaged Property.

 

(vi) Whether any modifications or amendments have been made to the Loan Documents for the Senior Indebtedness since origination of the Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable, a copy of such modifications and amendments.

 

(vii) Whether to Lender’s knowledge any Event of Default exists under the Senior Indebtedness.

 

Lender will only be obligated to provide this information in connection with Borrower’s request for a Supplemental Loan from an Approved Seller/Servicer. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, if Freddie Mac is the owner of the Note, this Section 11.11(c) is not applicable.

 

(d) Lender will have no obligation to consent to any mortgage or Lien on the Mortgaged Property that secures any indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, except as set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

(e) If a Supplemental Loan is made to Borrower, Borrower agrees that the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement will govern with respect to any distributions of excess proceeds by Lender to the Supplemental Lender, and Borrower agrees that Lender may distribute any excess proceeds received by Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents to Supplemental Lender pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

11.12 Defeasance. (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date) . This Section 11.12 will apply if the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, and, subject to Section 11.12(a) and (c), Borrower will have the right to defease the Loan in whole (“ Defeasance ”) and obtain the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Borrower will not have the right to obtain Defeasance at any of the following times:

 

(i) If the Loan is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

(ii) During the Lockout Period.

 

(iii) After the expiration of the Defeasance Period.

  

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(iv) After Lender has accelerated the maturity of the unpaid principal balance of, accrued interest on, and other amounts payable under, the Note pursuant to Section 11 of the Note.

 

(b) Borrower will give Lender Notice ( “Defeasance Notice” ) specifying a Business Day ( “Defeasance Closing Date” ) on which Borrower desires to close the Defeasance. The Defeasance Closing Date specified by Borrower may not be more than 60 calendar days, nor less than 30 calendar days, after the date on which the Defeasance Notice is received by Lender. Lender will acknowledge receipt of the Defeasance Notice and will state in such receipt whether Lender will designate the Successor Borrower or will permit Borrower to designate the Successor Borrower.

 

(c) The Defeasance Notice must be accompanied by a $10,000 non-refundable fee (“ Defeasance Fee ”). If Lender does not receive the Defeasance Fee, then Borrower’s right to obtain Defeasance pursuant to that Defeasance Notice will terminate.

 

(d) (i)           If Borrower timely pays the Defeasance Fee, but Borrower fails to perform its other obligations under this Section, Lender will have the right to retain the Defeasance Fee as liquidated damages for Borrower’s default and, except as provided in Section 11.12(d)(ii), Borrower will be released from all further obligations under this Section 11.12. Borrower acknowledges that Lender will incur financing costs in arranging and preparing for the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice. Borrower agrees that the Defeasance Fee represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Loan Agreement, of the damages Lender will incur by reason of Borrower’s default.

 

(ii) If the Defeasance is not consummated on the Defeasance Closing Date for any reason, Borrower agrees to reimburse Lender for all third party costs and expenses (other than financing costs covered by Section 11.12(d)(i)) incurred by Lender in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice, within 5 Business Days after Borrower receives a written demand for payment, accompanied by a statement, in reasonable detail, of Lender’s third party costs and expenses.

 

(iii) All payments required to be made by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Section 11.12 will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by Lender in its acknowledgement of the Defeasance Notice.

 

(e) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

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(f) Each of the following documents must be delivered to Lender on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date:

 

(i) An opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that Lender has a valid and perfected Lien and security interest of first priority in the Defeasance Collateral and the proceeds thereof.

 

(ii) An opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that the Pledge Agreement is duly authorized, executed, delivered and enforceable against Borrower in accordance with the respective terms.

 

(iii) Unless waived by Lender or unless Lender designates the Successor Borrower, an opinion of counsel for Successor Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that the Transfer and Assumption Agreement is duly authorized, executed, delivered and enforceable against Successor Borrower in accordance with the respective terms.

 

(iv) Unless waived by Lender or unless Lender designates the Successor Borrower, an opinion of counsel for Successor Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that the Successor Borrower has been validly created.

 

(v) If Borrower designates the Successor Borrower, an opinion of counsel for Successor Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and to the Rating Agencies, with regard to nonconsolidation of the assets of the Successor Borrower with those of its Affiliates by a bankruptcy court.

 

(vi) Unless waived by Lender, an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, confirming each of the following:

 

(A) If, as of the Defeasance Closing Date, the Note is held by a REMIC trust, (1) the Defeasance has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time), (2) the qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of the Defeasance, and (3) the REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of the Defeasance.

 

(B) The Defeasance will not result in a “sale or exchange” of the Note within the meaning of Section 1001(c) of the Tax Code and the temporary and final regulations promulgated thereunder.

  

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(vii) Unless waived by Lender, a written certificate from an independent certified public accounting firm (reasonably acceptable to Lender), confirming that the Defeasance Collateral will generate cash sufficient to make all Scheduled Debt Payments as they fall due under the Note, including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date.

 

(viii) Lender’s form of a pledge and security agreement (“ Pledge Agreement ”) and financing statements which pledge and create a first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender.

 

(ix) Lender’s form of a transfer and assumption agreement (“ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”), whereupon Borrower and any Guarantor (in each case, subject to satisfaction of all requirements under this Loan Agreement) will be relieved from liability in connection with the Loan (other than any liability under Sections 6.12 and 10.02 for events that occur prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, whether discovered before or after the Defeasance Closing Date) and Successor Borrower will assume all remaining obligations.

 

(x) Forms of all documents necessary to release the Mortgaged Property from the Liens created by the Security Instrument and related UCC financing statements (collectively, “ Release Instruments ”), each in appropriate form required by the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located.

 

(xi) Such other opinions, certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably request.

 

(g) Borrower will deliver to Lender on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date each of the following:

 

(i) The Defeasance Collateral, which meets all of the following requirements:

 

(A) It is owned by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens and claims of third-parties.

 

(B) It is in an amount to provide for (A) redemption payments to occur prior, but as close as possible, to all successive Installment Due Dates occurring under the Note after the Defeasance Closing Date, and (B) deliver redemption proceeds at least equal to the amount of principal and interest due on the Note on each Installment Due Date including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date (“ Scheduled Debt Payments ”).

 

(C) It is arranged such that redemption payments received from the Defeasance Collateral are paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the Scheduled Debt Payments.

  

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(D) Unless otherwise agreed in writing by Lender, the pledge of the Defeasance Collateral will be effected through the book-entry facilities of a qualified securities intermediary designated by Lender in conformity with all applicable laws.

 

(ii) All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note, this Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents, including all amounts due under Section 11.12(i), up to the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

(h) If Lender permits Borrower to designate the Successor Borrower, then Borrower will, at Borrower’s expense, designate or establish an accommodation borrower (“ Successor Borrower ”) satisfactory to Lender (or Lender, at its option, may designate the Successor Borrower) which satisfies Lender’s then current requirements for a “Single Purpose Entity” to assume at the time of Defeasance ownership of the Defeasance Collateral and liability for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Pledge Agreement and the Loan Documents (to the extent that liability thereunder survives release of the Lien of the Security Instrument). Borrower will pay to Successor Borrower a fee of $1,000.00 as consideration of Successor Borrower’s assumption of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Loan Agreement, no Transfer Fee is payable to Lender upon a Transfer of the Loan in accordance with this Section.

 

(i) Borrower will pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance in full on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, which payment is required prior to Lender’s issuance of the Release Instruments and whether or not Defeasance is completed. Such expenses include the following:

 

(A) All fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender and its agents in connection with the Defeasance (including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs for the review and preparation of the Pledge Agreement and of the other materials described in this Loan Agreement and any related documentation, and any servicing fees, Rating Agencies’ fees or other costs related to the Defeasance).

 

(B) Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

(C) A processing fee to cover Lender’s administrative costs to process Borrower’s Defeasance request.

 

Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower post a deposit to cover costs which Lender reasonably anticipates will be incurred.

  

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11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or include the Loan as part of a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee, providing any updated financial information with appropriate verification through auditors letters, delivering revised organizational documents and counsel opinions satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, executed amendments to the Loan Documents, and review information contained in a preliminary or final private placement memorandum, prospectus, prospectus supplements or other Disclosure Document, and providing a mortgagor estoppel certificate and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. Borrower covenants and agrees that if Lender decides to include the Loan as an asset of a Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower will (a) at Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agencies and/or investors to discuss the business and operations of the Mortgaged Property, and (b) permit Lender or its representatives to provide related information to the Rating Agencies and/or investors, and (c) cooperate with the reasonable requests of the Rating Agencies and/or investors in connection with all of the foregoing.

 

11.15 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to each covenant of this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XII DEFINITIONS.

 

The following terms, when used in this Loan Agreement (including when used in the recitals), will have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” of any Person means (i) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is under the Control of, or is under common Control with, such Person; (ii) any other Person who is a director or officer of (A) such Person, (B) any subsidiary of such Person, or (C) any Person described in clause (i) of this definition; or (iii) any corporation, limited liability company or partnership which has as a director any Person described in Section (ii) of this definition.

 

Aggregate Carrier Exposure means:

 

(i) For each individual carrier providing Hazard Insurance, one of the following:

 

(A) The sum of the required building coverage limits and required business income/rental value Insurance if such coverage is provided by specific Insurance or a policy covering only the Mortgaged Property.

 

(B) The blanket Insurance or master program limit if such coverage is provided by a Blanket Insurance Policy or master program from a single carrier.

  

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(C) The total limit provided by the carrier in all layers in which the carrier participates if such coverage is provided by a Blanket Insurance Policy or master program with more than one carrier participating with layered limits.

 

(ii) For each individual carrier providing liability Insurance pursuant to Section 6.10(a)(ii) or as otherwise required by Lender, one of the following:

 

(A) The total aggregate limits (general liability plus excess/umbrella) if such coverage is provided by specific Insurance or a policy covering only the Mortgaged Property.

 

(B) The total aggregate limits (general liability plus excess/umbrella) if such coverage is provided by liability Insurance for multiple properties or a master program from a single carrier .

 

(C) The total limit provided by the carrier in all layers in which the carrier participates if such coverage is provided by a n individual policy, liability Insurance policy for multiple properties or a master program with more than one carrier participating with layered limits Blanket Insurance Policy or master program with more than one carrier participating with layered limits.

 

Approved Seller/Servicer ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

 

Assignment of Management Agreement ” means the Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees of even date herewith among Borrower, Lender and Property Manager, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Assignment of Management Agreement may be amended from time to time.

 

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs ” means (i) fees and out of pocket costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s attorneys, as applicable, including costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s in-house counsel, support staff costs, costs of preparing for litigation, computerized research, telephone and facsimile transmission expenses, mileage, deposition costs, postage, duplicating, process service, videotaping and similar costs and expenses; (ii) costs and fees of expert witnesses, including appraisers; (iii) investigatory fees; and (iv) costs for any opinion required by Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

 

Blanket Insurance Policy ” is defined in Section 6.10(h).

 

Borrower ” means all Persons identified as “Borrower” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, together with their successors and assigns.

 

Borrower Information ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

  

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Borrower Principal ” means any of the following:

 

(i) Any general partner of Borrower (if Borrower is a partnership).

 

(ii) Any manager or managing member of Borrower (if Borrower is a limited liability company).

 

(iii) Any Person (limited partner, member or shareholder) with a collective direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower equal to or greater than 25%.

 

(iv) Any Guarantor of all or any portion of the Loan or of any obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold ” means $88,000.00.

 

Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum ” means $352,000.00.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

 

Cap Agreement ” means any interest rate cap agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other interest rate-hedging contract or agreement obtained by Borrower from a Cap Provider as a requirement of any Loan Document or as a condition of Lender’s making the Loan.

 

Cap Collateral ” means all of the following:

 

(i) The Cap Agreement.

 

(ii) The Cap Payments.

 

(iii) All rights of Borrower under any Cap Agreement and all rights of Borrower to all Cap Payments, including contract rights and general intangibles, whether existing now or arising after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

(iv) All rights, liens and security interests or guaranties granted by a Cap Provider or any other Person to secure or guaranty payment of any Cap Payments whether existing now or granted after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

(v) All documents, writings, books, files, records and other documents arising from or relating to any of the foregoing, whether existing now or created after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

(vi) All cash and non-cash proceeds and products of (ii) through (v) of this definition.

 

Cap Payment(s) ” means any and all monies payable pursuant to any Cap Agreement by a Cap Provider.

 

Cap Provider ” means the interest rate cap provider or other counterparty to a Cap Agreement or any guarantor of the obligations of any such cap provider or counterparty.

  

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Capital Replacement ” means the replacement of those items listed on Exhibit F and such other replacements of equipment, major components or capital systems related to the Improvements as may be approved in writing or required by Lender.

 

Capped Interest Rate ” is defined in the Note.

 

Claim ” is defined in Section 10.02(f).

 

Clean Site Assessment ” is defined in Section 7.05(b)(i).

 

Closing Date ” means the date on which Lender disburses the proceeds of the Loan to or for the account of Borrower.

 

Commitment Letter ” means the fully executed commitment letter or early rate lock application between Lender and Borrower issued in connection with the Loan, as such document may have been modified, amended or extended.

 

Completion Date ” means December 31, 3012, or such other date(s) as may be specified for particular Repairs in Exhibit C , as such date may be extended.

 

Condemnation ” is defined in Section 6.11(a).

 

Control ” means to possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.

 

Cut-off Date ” is defined in the Note.

 

Default Rate ” is defined in the Note.

 

Defeasance ” is defined in Section 11.12.

 

Defeasance Closing Date ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

 

Defeasance Collateral ” means (i) a Freddie Mac Debt Security, (ii) a Fannie Mae Debt Security, (iii) U.S. Treasury Obligations, or (iv) FHLB Obligations.

 

Defeasance Fee ” is defined in Section 11.12(c).

 

Defeasance Notice ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

 

Defeasance Period ” is defined in the Note.

 

Designated Entity for Transfers ” means each entity so identified in Exhibit I , and that entity’s successors and permitted assigns.

 

Disclosure Document ” is defined in Section 11.08.

 

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Eligible Account ” means an identifiable account which is separate from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and F-3 by Fitch, Inc. in the case of accounts in which funds are held for 30 days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than 30 days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and “A2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If at any time an Eligible Institution does not meet the required rating, the Loan Servicer must move the Eligible Account within 30 days of such event to an appropriately rated Eligible Institution.

 

Environmental Inspections ” is defined in Section 6.12(e).

 

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Event of Default ” means the occurrence of any event listed in Section 9.01.

 

External Cap Agreement Reserve Fund means the account established pursuant to Section 4.07, if applicable, to pay for the cost of a Replacement Cap Agreement.

 

Fannie Mae Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association.

 

FHLB Obligations ” mean direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the Federal Home Loan Bank.

 

 

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Fixtures ” means all property owned by Borrower which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment.

 

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

 

Freddie Mac Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by Freddie Mac.

 

Freddie Mac Web Site ” means the web site of Freddie Mac, located at www.freddiemac.com.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Governmental Authority ” means any board, commission, department, agency or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or over Borrower.

 

Guarantor ” means the Person(s) required by Lender to guaranty all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as set forth in the Guaranty. The required Guarantors are set forth in Exhibit I .

 

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty executed by Guarantor and/or any replacement or supplemental guaranty executed pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

Hazard Insurance ” is defined in Section 6.10(a).

 

Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any Governmental Authority; any substance that requires special handling and any other material or substance now or in the future that (i) is defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “pollutant” by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) is regulated in any way by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.

  

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Hazardous Materials Law ” and “ Hazardous Materials Laws ” means any and all federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, rules, policies and other governmental requirements, administrative rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the future, including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous Materials or the protection of human health or the environment and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property. Hazardous Materials Laws include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq., and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq., and their state analogs.

 

HVAC System ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(v).

 

Immediate Family Members ” means a Person’s spouse, parent, child (including stepchild), grandchild (including step-grandchild) or sibling.

 

Imposition Reserve Deposits ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

 

Impositions ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

 

Improvements ” means the buildings, structures and improvements now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future alterations, replacements and additions.

 

Indebtedness ” means the principal of, interest at the fixed or variable rate set forth in the Note on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 9.02 to protect the security of the Security Instrument.

 

Indemnified Party/ies ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

 

Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 10.02(a).

 

Inspection Fee ” means a fee payable to Lender or Loan Servicer for performing any inspection required by this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $500.00 per inspection.

 

Insurance ” means Hazard Insurance, liability insurance and all other insurance that Lender requires Borrower to maintain pursuant to this Loan Agreement.

 

Intercreditor Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.11(b)(xi).

 

Investment Fee ” means a one time fee for establishing the (i) Replacement Reserve Fund in the amount of $250.00, and (ii) Repair Reserve Fund in the amount of $250.00.

 

Issuer Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

 

Issuer Person ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

 

Land ” means the land described in Exhibit A .

 

Leases ” means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals.

  

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Lender ” means the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, or any subsequent holder of the Note.

 

Lender’s Discretion ” means Lender’s reasonable discretion unless otherwise set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit required under the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

LIBOR Index Rate, ” if applicable, is defined in the Note.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property.

 

Loan ” is defined on Page 1 of this Loan Agreement.

 

Loan Agreement ” means this Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement.

 

Loan Application ” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

 

Loan Documents ” means the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all collateral agreements, UCC filings, O&M Programs, the MMP and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with the Loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time.

 

Loan Servicer ” means the entity that from time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and deposits and receive Notices under the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the Loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender. Unless Borrower receives Notice to the contrary, the Loan Servicer is the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement.

 

Lockout Period ” is defined in the Note.

 

Manager or Managers ” means a Person who is named or designated as a manager or managing member or otherwise acts in the capacity of a manager or managing member of a limited liability company in a limited liability company agreement or similar instrument under which the limited liability company is formed or operated.

 

Margin, ” if applicable, is defined in the Note.

 

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Material Adverse Change ” means any set of circumstances or events which, in Lender’s Discretion would have or is then reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on (i) the validity or enforceability of this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of Borrower to duly and punctually pay the Indebtedness or perform its obligations, (iii) the ability of Lender to enforce its legal remedies pursuant to this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents taken as a whole, including by realizing upon any collateral or any guaranty, (iv) the business prospects or financial condition of Borrower or any Guarantor, (v) the financial performance or market value of the Mortgaged Property, or (vi) the compliance of the Mortgaged Property with any law dealing with the use, ownership or operation of the Mortgaged Property or any law, the noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the financial performance or market value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a significant detrimental effect on (i) the Mortgaged Property, (ii) the business, prospects, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien of any Loan Document, or (iv) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

 

Maturity Date ” means the Scheduled Maturity Date, as defined in the Note.

 

MMP ” means a moisture management plan to control water intrusion and prevent the development of Mold or moisture at the Mortgaged Property throughout the term of this Loan Agreement.

 

Modified Non-Residential Lease ” means an extension or modification of any Non-Residential Lease, which Non-Residential Lease was in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

Mold ” means mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms.

 

Mortgaged Property ” means all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following:

 

(i) The Land, or, if Borrower’s interest in the Land is pursuant to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate.

 

(ii) The Improvements.

 

(iii) The Fixtures.

 

(iv) The Personalty.

 

(v) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated.

 

(vi) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the Insurance pursuant to Lender’s requirement.

 

 

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(vii) All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from Condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof.

 

(viii) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations.

 

(ix) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in items (i) through (viii) of this definition, into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds.

 

(x) All Rents and Leases.

 

(xi) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the Loan.

 

(xii) All Imposition Reserve Deposits.

 

(xiii) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by any Governmental Authority or insurance company (other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Loan Agreement is dated).

 

(xiv) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits.

 

(xv) All names under or by which any of the Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(xvi) If required by the terms of Section 4.05, all rights under the Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time.

 

(xvii) If the Note provides for interest to accrue at an adjustable or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral.

 

New Non-Residential Lease ” is any Non-Residential Lease not in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

NFIP is defined in Section 6.10(a)(iv).

 

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Non-Residential Lease ” is a Lease of a portion of the Mortgaged Property to be used for non-residential purposes.

 

Note ” means the Multifamily Note (including any Amended and Restated Note, Consolidated, Amended and Restated Note, or Extended and Restated Note) executed by Borrower in favor of Lender and dated as of the date of this Loan Agreement, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Multifamily Note may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.

 

Notice ” or “ Notices ” means all notices, demands and other communication required under the Loan Documents, provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.03.

 

O&M Program ” is defined in Section 6.12(c) and consists of the following: asbestos

 

Person means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof), endowment fund or any other form of entity.

 

Personalty ” means all of the following:

 

(i) Accounts (including deposit accounts) of Borrower related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

(ii) Equipment and inventory owned by Borrower, which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software).

 

(iii) Other tangible personal property owned by Borrower which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures).

 

(iv) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

(v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

(vi) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority.

 

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(vii) Any rights of Borrower in or under any Letter of Credit.

 

Pledge Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(viii).

 

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.04.

 

Prepayment Premium Period ” is defined in the Note.

 

Prior Lien ” means a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien encumbering the Mortgaged Property.

 

Proceeding ” means, whether voluntary or involuntary, any case, proceeding or other action against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors.

 

Proceeds ” means the cash obtained by a draw on a Letter of Credit.

 

Prohibited Activity or Condition ” means each of the following:

 

(i) The presence, use, generation, release, treatment, processing, storage (including storage in above-ground and underground storage tanks), handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property.

 

(ii) The transportation of any Hazardous Materials to, from or across the Mortgaged Property.

 

(iii) Any occurrence or condition on the Mortgaged Property, which occurrence or condition is or may be in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

(iv) Any violation of or noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

(v) Any violation or noncompliance with the terms of any O&M Program.

 

However, the term “Prohibited Activity or Condition” expressly excludes lawful conditions permitted by an O&M Program or the safe and lawful use and storage of quantities of (i) pre-packaged supplies, cleaning materials and petroleum products customarily used in the operation and maintenance of comparable multifamily properties, (ii) cleaning materials, personal grooming items and other items sold in pre-packaged containers for consumer use and used by tenants and occupants of residential dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property, and (iii) petroleum products used in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles from time to time located on the Mortgaged Property’s parking areas, so long as all of the foregoing are used, stored, handled, transported and disposed of in compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

Property Jurisdiction ” means the jurisdiction in which the Land is located.

 

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Property Manager ” means Bridge Real Estate Group, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, d/b/a Waypoint Management, and Waypoint Residential, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, both individually and collectively.

 

Property Seller ” is defined in Section 5.24.

 

Public Fund/REIT Securities ” is defined in Section 7.03(c).

 

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor entity of the foregoing, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

 

Release Instruments ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(x).

 

Remedial Work ” is defined in Section 6.12(f).

 

Rent(s) ” means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants, and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements, whether now due, past due or to become due.

 

Rent Schedule ” means a written schedule for the Mortgaged Property showing the name of each tenant, and for each tenant, the space occupied, the lease expiration date, the rent payable for the current month, the date through which rent has been paid, and any related information requested by Lender.

 

Repairs ” means the repairs to be made to the Mortgaged Property, as described on the Repair Schedule of Work or as otherwise required by Lender in accordance with this Loan Agreement.

 

Replacement Cap Agreement means any replacement Cap Agreement provided to Lender pursuant to Section 4.07(c). The Replacement Cap Agreement must satisfy each of the following requirements:

 

(i) It must have an effective date not later than the day following the last day of the term of the Cap Agreement that preceded it, and may not expire before the earlier of (A) the 5th anniversary of the effective date of such Replacement Cap Agreement or (B) the Maturity Date.

 

(ii) It must obligate the Cap Provider, which Cap Provider must be acceptable to Lender, to make monthly payments to Lender equal to the excess of (A) the actual interest on a notional principal amount of the Indebtedness over (B) interest on that notional amount at a specified fixed cap rate.

 

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Replacement Cost means the estimated replacement cost of the Improvements, Fixtures, and Personalty (or, when used in reference to a property that is not the Mortgaged Property, all improvements, fixtures, and personalty located on such property), excluding any deduction for depreciation, all as determined annually by Borrower using customary methodology and sources of information acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion. Replacement Cost will not include the cost to reconstruct foundations or site improvements, such as driveways, parking lots, sidewalks, and landscaping.

 

Required DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at an adjustable rate, 1.15:1.

 

Required LTV ” means 64%.

 

Reserve Fund ” means each account established for Imposition Reserve Deposits, the Replacement Reserve Fund, the Repair Reserve Fund (if any), the External Cap Agreement Reserve Fund (if any), the Rental Achievement Fund (if any), and any other account established pursuant to Article IV of this Loan Agreement.

 

Restoration ” is defined in Section 6.10(i).

 

Scheduled Debt Payments ” is defined in Section 11.12(g)(i)(B).

 

Secondary Market Transaction” means (i) any sale or assignment of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (ii) a participation of the Loan to one or more investors, (iii) any deposit of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust or other entity which may sell certificates or other instruments to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the assets of such trust or other entity, or (iv) any other sale, assignment or transfer of the Loan or any interest in the Loan to one or more investors.

 

Securitization ” means when the Note or any portion of the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

Security Instrument ” means the mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other similar security instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property and securing Borrower’s performance of its Loan obligations, including Borrower’s obligations under the Note and this Loan Agreement (including any Amended and Restated Security Instrument, Consolidation, Modification and Extension Agreement, Extension and Modification Agreement or similar agreement or instrument amending and restating existing security instruments).

 

Senior Indebtedness ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Indebtedness evidenced by each Senior Note and secured by each Senior Instrument for the benefit of each Senior Lender.

 

Senior Instrument ” – Not applicable.

 

Senior Lender ” means each holder of a Senior Note.

 

Senior Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to each loan evidenced by a Senior Note.

 

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Senior Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, each Multifamily Note secured by a Senior Instrument.

 

Servicing Arrangement ” is defined in Section 11.06(b).

 

SFHA ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(iv).

 

Single Purpose Entity ” is defined in Section 6.13(a).

Site Assessment ” means an environmental engineering report for the Mortgaged Property prepared at Borrower’s expense by an engineer engaged by Borrower, or by Lender on behalf of Borrower, and approved by Lender, and in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, based upon an investigation relating to and making appropriate inquiries concerning the existence of Hazardous Materials on or about the Mortgaged Property, and the past or present discharge, disposal, release or escape of any such substances, all consistent with ASTM Standard E1527-93 (or any successor thereto published by ASTM) and good customary and commercial practice.

 

SPE Equity Owner ” is not applicable. Borrower will not be required to maintain an SPE Equity Owner in its organizational structure during the term of the Loan and all references to SPE Equity Owner in this Loan Agreement and in the Note will be of no force or effect .

 

Successor Borrower ” is defined in Section 11.12(h).

 

Supplemental Indebtedness ” the Indebtedness evidenced by the Supplemental Note and secured by the Supplemental Instrument for the benefit of Supplemental Lender, if any.

 

Supplemental Instrument ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Security Instrument executed to secure the Supplemental Note.

 

Supplemental Lender ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Approved Seller/Servicer named in the Supplemental Instrument and its successors and/or assigns.

 

Supplemental Loan ” means a loan that is subordinate to the Senior Indebtedness.

 

Supplemental Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to the loan evidenced by the Supplemental Note.

 

Supplemental Mortgage Product ” is defined in Section 11.11(a).

 

Supplemental Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Multifamily Note secured by the Supplemental Instrument.

 

Tax Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, 26 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended from time to time.

 

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, whether general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a Lien on the Land or the Improvements.

 

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Third Party Information ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

 

Transfer ” means any of the following:

 

(i) A sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition or divestment of any interest in Borrower or the Mortgaged Property (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

(ii) The granting, creating or attachment of a Lien, encumbrance or security interest (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

(iii) The issuance or other creation of an ownership interest in a legal entity, including a partnership interest, interest in a limited liability company or corporate stock.

 

(iv) The withdrawal, retirement, removal or involuntary resignation of a partner in a partnership or a member or Manager in a limited liability company.

 

(v) The merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation of a legal entity or the reconstitution of one type of legal entity into another type of legal entity.

 

(vi) A change of the Guarantor.

 

For purposes of defining the term “Transfer,” the term “partnership” means a general partnership or a limited partnership, and the term “partner” means a general partner or a limited partner.

 

“Transfer” does not include any of the following:

 

(i) A conveyance of the Mortgaged Property at a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale under the Security Instrument.

 

(ii) The Mortgaged Property becoming part of a bankruptcy estate by operation of law under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(iii) The filing or recording of a Lien against the Mortgaged Property for local taxes and/or assessments not then due and payable.

 

Transfer and Assumption Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(ix).

 

Transfer Fee ” means a fee paid when the Transfer is completed. Unless otherwise specified, the Transfer Fee will be equal to 1% of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness as of the date of the Transfer. Notwithstanding anything set forth in Article VII to the contrary, the Transfer Fee will not exceed 1% of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

 

Transfer Review Fee ” means a nonrefundable fee of $5,000 for Lender’s review of a proposed Transfer.

 

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U.S. Treasury Obligations ” means direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the United States of America.

 

UCC Collateral ” is defined in Section 3.03.

 

Underwriter Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

 

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as promulgated in the applicable jurisdiction.

 

Windstorm Coverage ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(ix).

 

ARTICLE XIII      INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS.

 

The following Riders are attached to this Loan Agreement:

 

Name of Rider   Date Revised
Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME andPortfolio) Replacement Reserve Fund – Immediate Deposits   1-11-2012
Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Repairs – No Repair Reserve Established   1-11-2012
Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME andPortfolio) Future Acquisition of Additional Property [Transaction Specific]   7-26-2012
Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME andPortfolio) Entity Guarantor   9-1-2011
Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME andPortfolio) Termite or Wood Damaging Insect Control   9-1-2011
Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Buy-Sell Transfer   9-1-2011
Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Affiliate Transfer   9-1-2011

  

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME)
Page 91
 

 

ARTICLE XIV      INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS.

 

The following Exhibits, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Loan Agreement:

 

X   Exhibit A Description of the Land (required)
       
X   Exhibit B Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement
       
X   Exhibit C Repair Schedule of Work
       
    Exhibit D Repair Disbursement Request
       
X   Exhibit E Work Commenced at Mortgaged Property
       
X   Exhibit F Capital Replacements (required)
       
    Exhibit G Description of Ground Lease
       
X   Exhibit H Organizational Chart of Borrower as of the Closing Date (required)
       
X   Exhibit I Designated Entities for Transfers and Guarantor(s) (required)
X   Exhibit J Future Acquisition Parcel

 

{Signatures on next page.}

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME)
Page 92
 

 

  BORROWER:
   
  WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ Scott Lawlor (Seal)
  Name: Scott Lawlor
  Title: President

 

{Signatures continue on next page.}

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME)
Page 93
 

 

  LENDER:
   
  JONES LANG LASALLE OPERATIONS, L.L.C., an Illinois limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ Faron G. Thompson (Seal)
  Name: Faron G. Thompson
  Title: Managing Director
    Capital Markets-Real Estate
    Investment Banking

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME)
Page 94
 

 

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT  

(CME AND PORTFOLIO)

 

REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – IMMEDIATE DEPOSITS

 

(Revised 1-11-2012)

 

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.04 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

(a) Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . On the Closing Date, the parties will establish the Replacement Reserve Fund and Borrower will pay the Initial Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund. Commencing on the date the first installment of principal and/or interest is due under the Note and continuing on the same day of each successive month until the Loan is paid in full, Borrower will pay the Monthly Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and/or interest as required by the Note. A transfer of funds into the Replacement Reserve Fund from the Repair Reserve Fund, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.03(e), if applicable, will not alter or reduce the amount of any deposits to the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

(b) Fees Deducted From Replacement Reserve Fund . Lender will be entitled to deduct from the Replacement Reserve Fund (i) the Investment Fee for establishing the Replacement Reserve Fund and (ii) the Inspection Fee for any inspection required pursuant to this Section 4.04. If Lender, in its discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Capital Replacements pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender also will be entitled to deduct from the Replacement Reserve Fund an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable fees and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

(c) Adjustments to Replacement Reserve Fund . Lender reserves the right to adjust the amount of the Monthly Deposit based on Lender’s assessment of the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property. Unless the Loan has an initial term of greater than 120 months, Lender will not make such an adjustment prior to the date that is 120 months after the first installment due date, nor more frequently than every 10 years thereafter during the term of the Loan. Upon Notice from Lender or Loan Servicer, Borrower will begin paying the Revised Monthly Deposit on the first monthly payment date that is at least 30 days after the date of Lender’s or Loan Servicer’s Notice. If Lender or Loan Servicer does not provide Borrower with Notice of a Revised Monthly Deposit, Borrower will continue to pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit then in effect.

 

Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME and Portfolio)

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(d) Insufficient Amount in Replacement Reserve Fund . If Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund for a Capital Replacement in accordance with this Loan Agreement in an amount which exceeds the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund, Lender will disburse to Borrower only the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund. Borrower will pay all additional amounts required in connection with any such Capital Replacement from Borrower’s own funds.

 

(e) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .

 

(f) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED .

 

(g) Disbursements from Replacement Reserve Fund .

 

(i) Requests for Disbursement . Lender will disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve Fund as follows:

 

(A) Borrower’s Request . If Borrower determines, at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary or desirable, Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

(B) Lender’s Request . If Lender reasonably determines at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary for the proper maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, it will so notify Borrower, in writing, requesting that Borrower obtain and submit to Lender bids for all labor and materials required in connection with such Capital Replacement. Borrower will submit such bids and a time schedule for completing each Capital Replacement to Lender within 30 days after Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s Notice. Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

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(ii) Conditions Precedent . Disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund will be made no more frequently than once every Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period and, except for the final disbursement, no disbursement will be made in an amount less than the Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount. Disbursements will be made only if the following conditions precedent have been satisfied, as reasonably determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion:

 

(A) Each Capital Replacement has been performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property in a good and workmanlike manner with suitable materials (or in the case of a partial disbursement, performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property to an acceptable stage), in accordance with good building practices and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property, and has been paid for by Borrower as evidenced by copies of all applicable paid invoices or bills submitted to Lender by Borrower at the time Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

(B) There is no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time).

 

(C) No Lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided a bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

(D) All licenses, permits and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Capital Replacement as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

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(h) Right to Complete Capital Replacements . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with any Capital Replacement in a timely fashion or an Event of Default occurs and continues under this Loan Agreement for 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of such Capital Replacement. However, no such Notice or cure period will apply in the case of such failure which could, in Lender’s sole and absolute judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, tenants or third parties or impairment of the security given under this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact for Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Capital Replacement and the payment, settlement or compromise of all bills and claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Capital Replacement) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete any Capital Replacement, including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete any Capital Replacement, but Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument and any other Loan Document pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender.

 

(i) Completion of Capital Replacements . Lender’s disbursement of monies from the Replacement Reserve Fund or other acknowledgment of completion of any Capital Replacement in a manner satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Capital Replacement has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for ensuring that all Capital Replacements are completed in accordance with all such requirements of any Governmental Authority.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

 

Initial Deposit ” means $0.00.

 

Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount ” means $2,000.00.

 

Monthly Deposit ” means $4,125.00.

 

Replacement Reserve Deposit ” means the Initial Deposit, the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as appropriate.

 

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Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Replacement Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once a month.

 

Replacement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to this Loan Agreement to defray the costs of Capital Replacements.

 

Revised Monthly Deposit ” means the adjusted amount per month that Lender determines Borrower must deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund following any adjustment determination by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c).

 

Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME and Portfolio)

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT  

(CME)

 

REPAIRS – NO REPAIR RESERVE ESTABLISHED

 

(Revised 1-11-2012)

 

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.03 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

4.03 Repairs – No Repair Reserve Fund Established. No Repair Reserve Fund has been established. Borrower must commence and complete the Repairs as required pursuant to Section 6.14.

 

(a) Reporting Requirements; Completion . Prior to the Completion Date, Borrower will deliver all of the following to Lender:

 

(i) Contractor’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by each major contractor and supplier of materials, as reasonably determined by Lender, engaged to provide labor or materials for the Repairs to the effect that such contractor or supplier has been paid in full for all work completed and that the portion of the Repairs provided by such contractor or supplier has been fully completed in accordance with the plans and specifications (if any) provided to it by Borrower and that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and other rules and regulations promulgated by any applicable regulatory authority or Governmental Authority.

 

(ii) Borrower’s Certificate . A certificate signed by Borrower to the effect that the Repairs have been fully paid for and no claim exists against Borrower or against the Mortgaged Property out of which a lien based on furnishing labor or material exists or might ripen. Borrower may except from the certificate described in the preceding sentence any claim(s) that Borrower intends to contest, provided that any such claim is described in Borrower’s certificate. If required by Lender, Borrower also must certify to Lender that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and zoning ordinances.

 

(iii) Engineer’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by the professional engineer employed by Lender to the effect that the Repairs have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with the Repair Schedule of Work and all applicable building codes, zoning ordinances and other rules and regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory or Governmental Authority.

 

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(iv) Other Certificates . Any other certificates of approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Repairs.

 

(b) Right to Complete Repairs . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with the Repairs or otherwise or there exists an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of the Repairs. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact of Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Repairs and the payment, settlement, or compromise of all claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Repairs) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete the Repairs including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete the Repairs, but Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender.

 

(c) Completion of Repairs . Any acknowledgment by Lender of completion of any Repair in a manner satisfactory to Lender will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Repair has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for insuring that all Repairs are completed in accordance with all such governmental requirements.

 

(d) Fees Charged by Lender . Lender may charge the Borrower each of the following fees:

 

(i) The Inspection Fee for any inspection required pursuant to this Section 4.03.

 

(ii) The Extension/Modification Fee for any extension of the Completion Date or expansion of the scope of Repairs that is requested by Borrower and agreed to by Lender.

 

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(iii) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Repairs pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable fees and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

Borrower will pay the amount of such item to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

 

Extension/Modification Fee ” means a fee charged by Lender in the amount not to exceed $3,000 for any extension of the Completion Date or expansion of the scope of Repairs that is requested by Borrower and agreed to by Lender.

 

Repair Schedule of Work ” means the Repair Schedule of Work attached as Exhibit C .

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT 

(CME AND PORTFOLIO)

 

FUTURE ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL PROPERTY

 

(Revised 7-26-2012)

 

[TRANSACTION SPECIFIC]

 

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. The following new Sections are added to Article VII:

 

7.06 Lender’s Consent to Future Acquisition. Notwithstanding the prohibition against Transfers contained in this Loan Agreement, Lender agrees, upon the request of Borrower, to the Future Acquisition without any prepayment of, or change in the interest rate on, the Indebtedness, provided that such Future Acquisition will be subject to and conditioned upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) The Borrower will deliver a written Notice to Lender specifying the date of the Future Acquisition not less than 60 days prior to the proposed effective date of the Future Acquisition. The Borrower’s written request to effect the Future Acquisition will be accompanied by a non-refundable review fee in the amount of $20,000.

 

(b) No Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.

 

(c) The actual dimensions of the Future Acquisition Parcel will not materially deviate from the proposed dimensions of the Future Acquisition Parcel as depicted on Exhibit J .

 

(d) Intentionally omitted.

 

(e) Lender will have received from Borrower a current Site Assessment evidencing the presence of no Hazardous Materials on the Future Acquisition Parcel and no other Prohibited Activities or Conditions with respect to the Future Acquisition Parcel dated not earlier than 90 days prior to the date of the proposed Future Acquisition.

 

(f) Intentionally omitted.
     
(g) Borrower will submit to Lender, not less than 30 days prior to the date of the proposed Future Acquisition, all documents, in a form appropriate in the Property Jurisdiction, required to add the Future Acquisition Parcel to the lien of the Security Instrument and any required modifications to the Security Instrument and any of the other Loan Documents for execution by Lender.

 

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(h) Lender will have received a commitment for an endorsement to the title insurance policy (i) amending the insured legal description to include the Future Acquisition Parcel, (ii) insuring the Security Instrument (including the amendment to the Security Instrument recorded to add the Future Acquisition Parcel to the legal description), (iii) reflecting that no title matters other than those identified in the title insurance policy previously issued to Lender affect the Land (except those approved by Lender in its discretion that affect the Future Acquisition Parcel), (iv) extending the effective date of the title policy to the recording date of the deed or easement granting Borrower an interest in the Future Acquisition Parcel, and (v) further evidencing the continued first lien priority of the Instrument on the Land, including the Future Acquisition Parcel. The original of the endorsement must be delivered to Lender within 15 days after the recording of the deed or easement granting Borrower an interest in the Future Acquisition Parcel.

 

(i) Following a Securitization (if applicable), no Future Acquisition of the Future Acquisition Parcel will be permitted unless the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(i) Either:

 

a. Immediately after the Future Acquisition, the loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property (taking into account only the related land and buildings and not any personal property or going-concern value) is equal to or less than 125% (such value to be determined, in Lender’s sole discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted in connection with a Securitization), or

 

b. I n connection with the Future Acquisition, the principal balance of the Loan is paid down by a n amount such that the loan-to-value ratio of the Loan (as determined by Lender) does not increase after the Future Acquisition.

 

(ii) If required by Lender, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel that the Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a REMIC as a result of the Future Acquisition.
     
(j) Each Guarantor must deliver to Lender a written agreement that such Guarantor’s Guaranty continues in full force and effect notwithstanding the Future Acquisition.

 

(k) Intentionally omitted.

 

(l) Borrower will pay all third party costs, taxes and expenses associated with the addition to the lien of the Security Instrument and its acquisition of the Future Acquisition Parcel, including Lender’s and the Rating Agencies’ reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

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(m) If undertaken, the Future Acquisition must be completed no later than two years before the Maturity Date.

 

7.07 Termination of Condominium Instruments. If, following the Future Acquisition, Borrower owns 100% of the units that make up the Condominium, then notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Agreement to the contrary, Borrower may elect to terminate the Condominium Instruments in accordance with the laws of the Property Jurisdiction and Lender will consent to such termination, provided Borrower pays Lender a $5,000 review fee and pays all third party costs, taxes and expenses associated with the termination of the Condominium Instruments, including Lender’s and the Rating Agencies’ reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

B. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.

 

C. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

 

“Future Acquisition” means the one-time acquisition by Borrower of the Future Acquisition Parcel.

 

“Future Acquisition Parcel” means one or more individual condominium units owned by Persons other than Borrower ( “Remaining Units” ), up to at total of 22 units (which would make Borrower the 100% owner of the Condominium); the Remaining Units are described on Exhibit J .

 

“Required Acquisition Date” is not applicable.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT 

(CME AND PORTFOLIO)

 

ENTITY GUARANTOR

 

(Revised 9-1-2011)

 

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. The following is added as a new subsection to Section 9.01:

 

(s) Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions of the Section of the Guaranty entitled “Material Adverse Change” or “Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements ”, as applicable.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT 

(CME AND PORTFOLIO)

 

TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

 

(Revised 9-1-2011)

 

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. The following is added as a new subsection to Section 6.09:

 

Termite or Wood Damaging Insect Control . Borrower will maintain a contract with a qualified service provider for control of termites or other wood damaging insects at the Mortgaged Property for so long as the Indebtedness remains outstanding.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

(CME)

 

BUY-SELL TRANSFER

 

(Revised 9-1-2011)

 

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

(d) Buy-Sell Transfer . (1) A one-time Transfer pursuant to a buy-sell agreement or similar agreement of the interests in Borrower of WAYPOINT BLUEROCK ENDERS JV, LLC (“ Managing Interest ”) to WAYPOINT ENDERS INVESTORS LP (“ Equity Interest ”) (either by purchase of the ownership interest of the Managing Interest or replacement of the Managing Interest as the general partner, manager or managing member) or (2) a one-time Transfer pursuant to a buy-sell agreement or similar agreement of the Equity Interest to the Managing Interest , together with a simultaneous one-time Transfer of the interest of Waypoint Enders GP, LLC in Managing Interest to BR Enders Managing Member, LLC ( each alternative a Buy-Sell Transfer ”) , provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Buy-Sell Transfer and pays to Lender the Transfer Review Fee.

 

(ii) At the time of the proposed Buy-Sell Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default; provided, however, if the Buy-Sell Transfer would cure the Event of Default, the Buy-Sell Transfer must occur within 60 days after all conditions in this Section have been met to Lender’s satisfaction.

 

(iii) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Buy-Sell Transfer.

 

(iv) At the time of the Buy-Sell Transfer, Borrower pays to Lender a Transfer Fee in the following amount, as applicable:

 

(A) $25,000 $50,000 if the Managing Interest will retain the managing member interest or general partnership interest, as applicable, in Borrower.

 

(B) $50,000 $25,000 if the Equity Interest will obtain directly or indirectly the managing member interest or general partnership interest in, or would become the non-member manager of Borrower, as applicable (“ New Borrower Principal ”) .

 

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(v) If there is a New Borrower Principal, New Borrower Principal At the time of the Buy-Sell Transfer, if the Equity Interest is transferred to Managing Interest, then Managing Interest or its Affiliate provides a replacement guarantor (“ New Guarantor ”) acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, and each of the following requirements is met:

 

(A) New Guarantor has a net worth of at least $10,000,000, and liquid assets of at least $1,750,000.

 

(B) Lender has received all information and organizational documents requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, with respect to New Guarantor.

 

(C) New Guarantor executes a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date (“New Guaranty”), however, if New Guarantor is an entity, the New Guaranty has been modified to include, at New Guarantor’s option, either the Rider to Guaranty – Material Adverse Change, or the Rider to Guaranty – Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity.

 

(D) Section 9.01 will be deemed to be modified to insert the following as a new subsection:

 

(t) Any failure by Guarantor to comply with the Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Rider to the Guaranty, or the Material Adverse Change Rider to the Guaranty, if applicable.

 

(vi) The Mortgaged Property continues to be managed by the initial Property Manager or a successor Property Manager satisfactory to Lender pursuant to a property management agreement approved by Lender in writing; provided that such successor Property Manager and Borrower execute an assignment of the management agreement in form acceptable to Lender.

 

(vii) At the time of the proposed Buy-Sell Transfer, if the Equity Interest becomes a New Borrower Principal, it certifies to Lender that its net worth and liquidity are substantially the same as its net worth and liquidity as of the date of this Loan Agreement and there is not any pending bankruptcy, reorganization or litigation which would substantially negatively affect such net worth and/or liquidity.

 

(viii) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Buy-Sell Transfer.

 

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(ix) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Buy-Sell Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and to the Rating Agencies, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

(x) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied.

 

(xi) For purposes of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers set forth in Section 7.04, if applicable, New Guarantor will be deemed to be the person or entity set forth in Section 7.04(b)(ii).

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

 

Buy-Sell Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d).

 

Equity Interest ” is defined in Section 7.03(d).

 

Managing Interest ” is defined in Section 7.03(d).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

(CME)

 

AFFILIATE TRANSFER

 

(Revised 9-1-2011)

 

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. A new Section 7.03(e) is added as follows:

 

(e) Affiliate Transfer . A Transfer of any direct or indirect interests in Borrower held by an entity wholly-owned and controlled by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings LP to one or more of its Affiliates (“ Affiliate Transfer ”) provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Affiliate Transfer and pays to Lender the Transfer Review Fee.

 

(ii) At the time of the proposed Affiliate Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

(iii) Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Affiliate meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards.

 

(iv) After the Affiliate Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Affiliate Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

(v) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Affiliate Transfer.

 

(vi) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Affiliate Transfer.

 

(vii) At the time of the Affiliate Transfer, Borrower pays a $25,000 Transfer Fee to Lender.

 

(viii) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Affiliate Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and to the Rating Agencies, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

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(ix) If required by Lender, Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied.

 

(x) Borrower delivers to Lender a search confirming that the Affiliate is not on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

 

Affiliate Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(e).

 

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Affiliate Transfer Page 2
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

MODIFICATIONS TO Multifamily Loan and security AGREEMENT

 

1. Section 6.13(a)(i) is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

(i) It will not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership , leasing, sale, financing , operation and /or maintenance of the Mortgaged Property and activities incidental thereto.

 

2. Section 6.13(a)(xviii) is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:

 

(xviii) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably

 

foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same become due ; provided, however, the aforementioned shall not be deemed to require any member of the Borrower to contribute additional capital to the Borrower .

 

3. A new Section 6.21 is hereby added as follows:

 

6.21. CONDOMINIUM PROVISIONS

 

(a) Borrower represents and warrants that (i) the Mortgaged Property is a portion of a condominium (the “ Condominium ”) consisting of Two Hundred Twenty (220) residential condominium units, of which One Hundred Ninety-Eight (198) (the " Condominium Units ") are owned by Borrower and Twenty-Two (22) are owned by Persons which are not Affiliates of Borrower, and (ii) the Mortgaged Property granted, conveyed and assigned to Lender includes all rights, easements, rights of way, reservations and powers of the Borrower under the Condominium Act of the State of Florida (" Condominium Act "), the Declaration, as recorded in the official records of Orange County, State of Florida, in Book 8664, Page 4447, the Bylaws, any Plats establishing and describing the Condominium and any other instruments establishing and governing the condominium regime (collectively, the " Condominium Instruments ") in Borrower's capacity as owner of the Condominium Units as well as all rights, title and interest that Borrower may have, in any capacity, under the Condominium Act and the Condominium Instruments, specifically including but not limited to all rights to approve any amendments to the Condominium Instruments.

 

(b) Borrower will not pledge, sell, convey, or encumber or enter into a contract to pledge, sell, convey, or encumber any Condominium Unit or any of the common elements of the Condominium owned by Borrower without the prior written approval of Lender, which may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Page B- 1
 

 

(c) Borrower agrees that it will own, operate and maintain the Mortgaged Property in accordance with the terms of this Instrument and operate the Mortgaged Property solely as a rental apartment project.

 

(d) Borrower will not consent to any change in the Condominium Instruments without the prior written approval of Lender, which may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(e) Borrower will pay when due all assessments for common charges, expenses and other amounts due to the association of condominium owners (the " Condominium Association ").

 

(f) Borrower will immediately deliver to Lender a copy of any notice received by Borrower from the Condominium Association asserting that Borrower is in breach of any payment obligation or in default under the Condominium Instruments.

 

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Instrument, in the event of the appointment of a receiver pursuant to this Instrument or otherwise which receiver has authority to replace any director or trustee of the Condominium Association pursuant to the terms of the receivership order (the " Order "), (A) Borrower will, if directed by Lender, cause any trustee or director of the Condominium Association to resign or otherwise be removed effective as of the date of such appointment; and (B) Borrower agrees that any replacement trustee or director may thereafter be appointed by such receiver, to the extent allowed for in the Order.

 

(h) If a casualty or condemnation results in distribution of proceeds to owners of units of the Condominium Association, Borrower agrees that all proceeds allocable to the Condominium Units must be deposited into any Reserve Fund established in connection with this Loan Agreement.

 

(i) The Borrower's insurance coverage for each Condominium Unit comprising the Property must include coverage for the following matters, to the extent the Condominium Association insurance does not cover such matters:

 

i. coverage for the interior walls, for the space between the interior walls and the exterior walls, as well as the floors and Fixtures; and

 

ii. coverage to pay, in the event of an insured loss, each Condominium Unit's share of the deductible under the master policy held by the Condominium Association, which may be in the form of a special assessment levied on unit owners by the Condominium Association.

 

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(j) Borrower irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact (which appointment will be deemed coupled with an interest) for and in its behalf to perform all of the obligations of Borrower and to exercise all of the rights and powers of Borrower under the Condominium Instruments without any liability (except for gross negligence or willful misconduct).

 

(k) Borrower hereby instructs and grants and gives to Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact, full power and authority to do and perform every act authorized, permitted, requisite or necessary to be done by Borrower under the provisions of the Condominium Instruments to all intents and purposes the same as Borrower might do. Borrower hereby ratifies and confirms all such acts such attorney-in-fact will lawfully do by virtue of this appointment. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the provisions set forth in this subsection do not impose, burden or obligate the Lender to do or perform any act whatsoever. Notwithstanding anything in this subsection to the contrary, Lender may not exercise the rights and powers as Borrower's attorney-in-fact prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

(l) It will be an Event of Default if Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Section and such failure continues for 30 days after Borrower's receipt of Notice, as set forth in Section 9.01(h) of this Loan Agreement; provided, however, the occurrence of either of the events set forth below will constitute an immediate Event of Default and will not be subject to the Notice provisions set forth in Section 9.01(h):

 

i. Borrower terminates or revokes or attempts to terminate or revoke the appointment of Lender as Borrower's attorney-in-fact either permanently or as to any election in the Condominium Act or Condominium Instruments.

 

ii. Borrower agrees to modify the terms of the Condominium Instruments without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

(m) Lender, at its sole option and discretion, may declare all sums secured by the Security Instrument immediately due and payable and Lender may invoke any remedies permitted under this Loan Agreement if any of the following occurs:
     
i. Any provision of the applicable statutes pursuant to which the Condominium is established is held invalid and such invalidity would affect the lien of this Instrument, or impair the ability of Lender to enforce the lien of this Instrument or otherwise materially affect the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Page B- 3
 

 

ii. The Condominium becomes subject to an action for partition at the suit of any unit owner or otherwise, and such action has been commenced and not dismissed within 30 60 days after commencement of such suit.

 

iii. The Condominium is not considered a validly created condominium as established under the Condominium Act as determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(n) Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all losses, cost, liabilities, or damages (including attorney’s fees and disbursements) arising out of (i) the failure of the Borrower to comply with any state or local law, ordinance, statute, or regulation by any governmental authority covering the condominium at the Mortgaged Property, or (ii) any act or omission by Borrower with regard to the Condominium Instruments.

 

(o) Within 90 days of this Agreement, Borrower must deliver to Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender that an amendment to the Condominium Instruments has been recorded in the real estate records which modifies such Condominium Instruments to provide that the consent of at least a "super majority" of the lenders holding mortgages on the condominium units (the "Mortgagees") is necessary in order to amend the Condominium Instruments concerning various rights, priorities, remedies and interests of the Mortgagees, including the following:

 

· Changing the voting rights of any owner
· Changing any restrictions on the use of the condominium units
· Changing the priority of liens for assessments
· Reallocating the undivided interest in common elements
· Encumbering the common elements
· Expanding, contracting or terminating the Condominium
· Materially modifying the insurance requirements
· Using any insurance or condemnation proceeds for anything other than the repair of the Condominium or distribution to the condominium unit owners
· Restricting the leasing of units
· Altering any provision that decrease the rights of any mortgagee

 

p) Within 90 days of this Agreement, Borrower must deliver to Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender that an amendment to the Condominium Instruments has been recorded in the real estate records which modifies such Condominium Instruments to provide that Lender may be named as an additional insured in the Condominium Association’s insurance policies.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Page B- 4
 

 

4. Section 11.03 is hereby modified by adding a new subsection (d) as follows:

 

(d) Lender shall endeavor to give the individuals or entities listed below courtesy copies of any Notice given to Borrower or any guarantor by Lender, at the addresses set forth below; provided, however, that failure to provide such courtesy copies of Notices shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of any Notice to Borrower or any guarantor, shall not affect Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Documents and shall not subject Lender to any claims by or liability to Borrower, any guarantor or any other individual or entity. It is acknowledged and agreed that no individual or entity listed below is a third-party beneficiary to any of the Loan Documents.

 

Waypoint Residential

3475 Piedmont Road NE

Suite 1640

Atlanta GA 30305

Attention: Ray Barrows

 

Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate

70 East 55th Street, 9th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Attn:  Michael L. Konig, Esq.

 

Reed Smith LLP

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Thomas G. Maira, Esq.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Page B- 5
 

 

EXHIBIT c

 

REPAIR SCHEDULE OF WORK

 

REPAIRS   COST     ESCROW AMOUNT, IF
APPLICABLE
Replace missing roof clay tiles at the northeast corner of building #7   $ 250     N/A
Investigate a water leak/ remove mold and mildew in unit 16-101   $ 5,000     N/A
Repair/replace damaged concrete sidewalks throughout the property   $ 2,500     N/A
Repair upheaved brick pavers due to tree roots (near unit 19-105 and unit 22-105)   $ 2,500     N/A

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (CME) Page C- 1
 

 

EXHIBIT d

 

REPAIR DISBURSEMENT REQUEST

 

The undersigned hereby requests from _______________________________________________________________(“Lender”) the disbursement of funds in the amount of $_________________ (“Disbursement Request”) from the Repair Reserve Fund established pursuant to the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated ______________________, 20 ___ by and between Lender and the undersigned ( “Loan Agreement”) to pay for repairs to the multifamily apartment project known as _____________________________________ and located in ____________________.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to Lender that the following information and certifications provided in connection with this Disbursement Request are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

1. Purpose for which disbursement is requested:

 

   

 

2. To whom the disbursement will be made (may be the undersigned in the case of reimbursement for advances and payments made or cost incurred for work done by the undersigned): _______________________________________________________________________

 

3. Estimated costs of completing the uncompleted Repairs as of the date of this Disbursement Request: ____________________________________________________

 

4. The undersigned certifies that each of the following is true:

 

(a) The disbursement requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request will be used solely to pay a cost or costs allowable under the Loan Agreement.

 

(b) None of the items for which disbursement is requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request has formed the basis for any disbursement previously made from the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

(c) All labor and materials for which disbursements have been requested have been incorporated into the Improvements or suitably stored upon the Mortgaged Property in accordance with reasonable and standard building practices, the Loan Agreement and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property.

 

(d) The materials, supplies and equipment furnished or installed for the Repairs are not subject to any Lien or security interest or that the funds to be disbursed pursuant to this Disbursement Request are to be used to satisfy any such Lien or security interest.

 

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5. All capitalized terms used in this Disbursement Request without definition will have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Disbursement Request as of the day and date first above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
Date:      
   

 

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EXHIBIT e

 

WORK COMMENCED AT MORTGAGED PROPERTY

 

None.

  

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EXHIBIT F

 

CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS

 

· Carpet/vinyl flooring
· Window treatments
· Roofs
· Furnaces/boilers
· Air conditioners
· Ovens/ranges
· Refrigerators
· Dishwashers
· Water heaters
· Garbage disposals

 

The following additional items may also be funded from the Replacement Reserve Fund: building exteriors – paint/maintain, seal coat and stripe asphalt, microwaves, washer/dryer sets

 

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EXHIBIT G

 

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASE

 

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EXHIBIT H

 

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART of borrower as of the closing date

 

 

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EXHIBIT I

 

DESIGNATED ENTITIES FOR TRANSFERS AND GUARANTOR(S)

 

Designated Entities for Transfers

 

Waypoint Enders Investors, LP

Waypoint Enders GP, LLC

Rohdie RLN, LLC

 

Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC

BR Enders Managing Member, LLC

Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC

BEMT Enders, LLC

 

Guarantor(s)

 

Robert C. Rohdie

Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC

 

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EXHIBIT J

 

FUTURE ACQUISITION PARCEL

 

BUILDING 2: UNITS 103, 108, 206; BUILDING 5: UNIT 103; BUILDING 10: UNITS 105, 205; BUILDING 11: UNITS 101, 105; BUILDING 12: UNIT 101; BUILDING 16: UNIT 102; BUILDING 17: UNIT 102; BUILDING 18: UNITS 101, 105; BUILDING 19: UNIT 105; BUILDING 20: UNIT 103; BUILDING 22: UNITS 101, 202; BUILDING 27: UNITS 103, 106, 108, 208 AND BUILDING 29: UNIT 101 OF ENDERS PLACE AT BALDWIN PARK, A CONDOMINIUM, ACCORDING TO THAT CERTAIN DECLARATION OF CONDOMINIUM, AS RECORDED IN OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK 8664, PAGE 4447, AND ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS THERETO, OF THE PUBLIC RECORDS OF ORANGE COUNTY, FLORIDA, TOGETHER WITH AN UNDIVIDED INTEREST OR SHARE IN THE COMMON ELEMENTS APPURTENANT THERETO.

 

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BACKSTOP AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 2 nd day of October, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among ROBERT C. ROHDIE (“ Rohdie ”); WAYPOINT ENDERS INVESTORS LP , a Delaware limited partnership (“ Waypoint LP ”), WAYPOINT ENDERS GP, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Waypoint GP ”)(Waypoint LP and Waypoint GP, each a “ Waypoint Guarantor ” or “ Waypoint Party ” and collectively, the “ Waypoint Guarantors ” or “ Waypoint Parties ”); and BR ENDERS MANAGING MEMBER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Managing Member ,” also referred to herein as “ BR Guarantor ”) (the BR Guarantor together with the Waypoint Guarantors are collectively, the “ Guarantors ” and each a “ Guarantor ”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS , Managing Member and Waypoint GP have entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of October 2, 2012 (“ Company Operating Agreement ”) of WAYPOINT BLUEROCK ENDERS JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”);

 

WHEREAS , the Company and Waypoint LP have entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of October 2, 2012 (“ Owner Operating Agreement ”) of WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Owner ”), the owner of fee simple title to the Property;

 

WHEREAS , (a) the Property Owner is acquiring a loan in the original principal amount of Seventeen Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($17,500,000.00) and made by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“ Lender ”), secured by the Property (collectively, the “ Loan ”) evidenced by a Promissory Note dated October 2, 2012 (the “ Note ”) and secured by a deed of trust on the Property, and (b) pursuant to those certain guaranty agreements executed and delivered by Rohdie and Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SOIF III ”), which is a member of Managing Member (each of Rohdie and SOIF III shall be referred to herein as a “ Mortgage Guarantor ,” and collectively, the “ Mortgage Guarantors ”) in favor of Lender (the “ Mortgage Guaranty ”), certain obligations relating to the Loan are being guaranteed;

 

WHEREAS , although not a Mortgage Guarantor, each of the Guarantors through their respective ownership interest in Property Owner or the Company is directly or indirectly responsible for the management of the Property and, as a result thereof, may control events that trigger liability under the Mortgage Guaranty;

 

WHEREAS , the parties hereto have agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement to set forth their agreement with respect to liabilities which may arise under the Mortgage Guaranty; and

 

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Operating Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree, as follows:

 

1.           Defined Terms . The following terms (whether or not underscored) when used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, shall, except where the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):

 

 
 

 

Acquiesces ” or “ Acquiesced ” means, with respect to any Person and any act or omission that may give rise to Guaranty Losses, and such Person having received (separately, prior to and with particularity) written notice from the Person causing such action to be taken or omitted and specifically describing such act or omission, such Person responding with a written statement within five (5) Business Days of its receipt of such notice affirmatively stating that such Person does not object to such noticed acts or omissions (it being specifically acknowledged and agreed, however, that if such Person does not so timely respond within such five (5) Business Day period, then such Person shall be deemed to have not Acquiesced). For example, if (x) any Waypoint Party desires to take or omit an action which if taken or omitted may give rise to Guaranty Losses, (y) Waypoint Party gives written notice to Managing Member of the Waypoint Party’s intent with regard to such action, and (z) Managing Member fails to respond within five (5) Business Days, then Managing Member shall be deemed to have not Acquiesced to such action (and vice-versa if Managing Member is the party who desires to take or omit an action).

 

BR Party ” means, any of (a) the BR Guarantor, (b) SOIF III, (c) any employee, agent, representative, officer or member of the BR Guarantor or SOIF III, (d) and any Person, other than Waypoint GP or any Affiliate of Waypoint GP, that acquires a membership interest in the Company from the Managing Member and (e) Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.

 

BR Party Caused Guaranty Losses ” means any Guaranty Losses that arise solely as a result of the acts or omissions of any BR Party or actions taken by another Person at the direction of, or pursuant to any contract or subcontract entered into with any BR Party; provided , however , if such action or omission (a) is Acquiesced to by Rohdie or the Waypoint Parties, then the same shall not be deemed a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss, but rather shall be deemed a Joint Loss among the Waypoint Guarantors and the BR Guarantor; or (b) was undertaken at the written direction of a Waypoint Party, then the same shall not be deemed a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss but rather shall be deemed a Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Loss.

 

Business Day ” means a day of the year on which banks are open for business in the State of New York and the State of Florida other than a (a) Saturday, (b) Sunday, (c) legal holiday in the State of New York or (d) legal holiday in the State of Florida.

 

Guaranty Loss” or “Guaranty Losses ” means (individually and collectively, as appropriate) any and all actual out-of-pocket losses, damages, costs and expenses paid by Mortgage Guarantor to Lender (or its successor or assignee as lender under the Loan) under any Mortgage Guaranty.

 

Guaranty Notice ” means a written notice from a Mortgage Guarantor to the other Guarantors specifically describing an act or omission which could give rise to a Guaranty Loss.

 

Joint Loss” or “Joint Losses ” means (individually and collectively, as appropriate) any Guaranty Losses that are not a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss or a Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Loss. The Waypoint Guarantors shall be responsible for 49% of any Joint Loss, and the BR Guarantors shall be responsible for 51% of any Joint Loss.

 

Rohdie Caused Guaranty Losses ” means any Guaranty Losses that arise solely as a result of the acts or omissions of Rohdie or actions taken by another Person at the direction of, or pursuant to any contract or subcontract entered into with Rohdie; provided , however , if such action or omission (a) is Acquiesced to by a BR Party and a Waypoint Party, then the same shall not be deemed a Rohdie Caused Guaranty Loss, but rather shall be deemed a Joint Loss among the Waypoint Guarantors and the BR Guarantor; or (b) was undertaken at the written direction of a BR Party, then the same shall not be deemed a Rohdie Caused Guaranty Loss but rather shall be deemed a BR Guarantor Caused Guaranty Loss.

 

 
 

 

Waypoint Party ” means, any of (a) the Waypoint Guarantors, (b) any employee, agent, representative, officer or member (other than Rohdie) of any of the Waypoint Guarantors, and (c) any Person, other than Managing Member or any Affiliate of Managing Member, that acquires a membership interest in the Company from a Waypoint Party.

 

Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Losses ” means any Guaranty Losses that arise solely as a result of the acts or omissions of any Waypoint Party or actions taken by another Person at the direction of, or pursuant to any contract or subcontract entered into with any Waypoint Party; provided , however , if such action or omission (a) is Acquiesced to by a BR Party, then the same shall not be deemed a Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Loss, but rather shall be deemed a Joint Loss among the BR Guarantor and the Waypoint Guarantors; or (b) was undertaken at the written direction of a BR Party, then the same shall not be deemed a Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Loss but rather shall be deemed a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss.

 

Person ” means any natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company and any other form of business or legal entity.

 

2.           Indemnity . Subject to Section 3 below:

 

(a)           The Waypoint Guarantors hereby jointly and severally indemnify and hold any BR Party and Rohdie harmless from and against (i) all Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Losses; and (ii) 49% of all Joint Losses.

 

(b)           The Waypoint Guarantors additionally hereby jointly and severally indemnify and hold any BR Party harmless from and against all Rohdie Caused Guaranty Losses.

 

(c)           Rohdie hereby indemnifies and holds any Waypoint Party and any BR Party harmless from and againt all Rohdie Caused Guaranty Losses.

 

(d)           The BR Guarantor hereby indemnifies and holds any Waypoint Party and Rohdie harmless from and against (i) all BR Party Caused Guaranty Losses; and (ii) 51% of all Joint Losses.

 

3.           Limitations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree as follows:

 

(a)           In no event shall the BR Guarantor have any obligation under this Agreement for any Guaranty Loss incurred by Rohdie that is a Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Loss.

 

(b)           The Waypoint Guarantors acknowledge and agree that (i)  the BR Guarantor shall have the right to make payments to either Rohdie or any Waypoint Party for any BR Party Caused Losses, as directed by Waypoint Guarantors; and (ii) whichever of Rohdie or the applicable Waypoint Party who did not receive payment shall not have any claim against the BR Guarantor arising from any such election and payment (e.g., if there are claims against the BR Guarantor by both Rohdie and a Waypoint Party and BR Guarantor makes a payment to Rohdie at the direction of the Waypoint Guarantors for any or all of such claim, in no event shall Rohdie have the right to make a claim against the BR Guarantor to the extent of such payment) (it being agreed that (x) as between Rohdie and any Waypoint Party, the party actually receiving any such payment from the BR Guarantor shall equitably contribute a portion of such payment to the party who did not receive such payment; and (y) in no event shall the foregoing provisions of clause (x) modify the foregoing provisions of this clause ii) (e.g., the BR Guarantor shall not be required to comply with any such agreement between Rohdie and any Waypoint Party and in no event shall the BR Guarantor have any liability to Rohdie or any Waypoint Party in the event that Rohdie or any Waypoint Party does not comply with the provisions of such clause (x) ).

 

 
 

  

(c)           In the event that any BR Party acquires all of the membership interests in the Property Owner and the Company owned on the Effective Date hereof by a Waypoint Party (a “ BR Party 100% Acquisition Event ”), then none of the Waypoint Guarantors shall have any further obligations under this Agreement (provided that nothing contained herein shall constitute a release of Rohdie from potential liability to Lender pursuant to any Mortgage Guaranty executed by him), except with respect to the Waypoint Guarantors’ liability for (i) Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such BR Party 100% Acquisition Event, (ii) Joint Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such BR Party 100% Acquisition Event, and (iii) reasonable attorneys’ fees or defense costs for which the Waypoint Guarantors are liable under Section 4 . Following any release of the Waypoint Guarantors from future liability in accordance with this Paragraph 3(c) , the BR Guarantor shall remain fully liable for all obligations owing by the BR Guarantor to Rohdie and any Waypoint Party under Paragraph 2(c) hereof (provided, however, that for these purposes and only in this limited circumstance, the BR Guarantor shall be liable for 100% of any Joint Loss), the same to survive the occurrence of a BR Party 100% Acquisition Event.

 

(d)           In the event that any Waypoint Party (or a combination of more than one Waypoint Party) acquires all of the membership interests in the Property Owner and the Company owned (indirectly or directly) on the Effective Date hereof by the Managing Member or another BR Party (a “ Waypoint Party 100% Acquisition Event ”), then the BR Guarantor shall have no further obligations under this Agreement, except with respect to the BR Guarantor’s liability for (i) BR Party Caused Guaranty Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such Waypoint Party 100% Acquisition Event, (ii) Joint Losses based on events or circumstances occurring prior to the occurrence of such Waypoint Party 100% Acquisition Event, and (iii) reasonable attorneys’ fees or defense costs for which the BR Guarantors are liable under Section 4 . Following any release of the BR Guarantor from future liability in accordance with this Paragraph 3(d) , the Waypoint Guarantors shall remain fully liable for all obligations owing by the Waypoint Guarantors to any BR Party and Rohdie under Paragraph 2(a) hereof (provided, however, that for these purposes and only in this limited circumstance, the Waypoint Guarantors shall be liable for 100% of any Joint Loss), the same to survive the occurrence of a Waypoint Party 100% Acquisition Event.

 

(e)           The liability under this Agreement of each of the Waypoint Guarantors and the BR Guarantor shall be strictly limited to the membership interests in the Company or Property Owner held by the Waypoint Guarantors or the BR Guarantor, respectively, and no other assets of the Waypoint Guarantors or the BR Guarantor shall be available for satisfaction of claims made under this Agreement.

 

4.           Claim Mechanics .

 

(a)           If Mortgage Guarantor receives a notice of claim from the Lender under the Mortgage Guaranty executed by such Mortgage Guarantor (any such notice, a “ Lender Claim Notice ”) and believes that it is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, then as a condition to the obligations of any Guarantor under this Agreement, the Mortgage Guarantor:

 

 
 

 

(i)           shall deliver a notice (the “ Claim Notice ”) to the other Guarantors (each a “ Recipient Guarantor ” in such instance) stating the amount claimed (the “ Claimed Amount ”), together with (x) a description of the basis for its belief that the Recipient Guarantors are liable for all or a portion of such amounts and (y) a copy of the Lender Claim Notice;

 

(ii)          shall take no action (such as admission of liability or payment to Lender of amounts in respect of the claim under the Mortgage Guaranty) that would prejudice the Recipient Guarantors in defense of any such claim; provided, however, that (x) the Mortgage Guarantor shall be permitted to disclose information and/or make payments pursuant to the order of any court of competent jurisdiction (a “ Court Order ”) requiring such disclosure and/or payment and take any other action necessary to avoid prejudice to Mortgage Guarantor, and (y) the Mortgage Guarantor shall promptly (but in all events within five (5) days of Mortgage Guarantor’s receipt of such Court Notice) notify the Recipient Guarantors of such Court Order to permit the Recipient Guarantors to seek a protective order or to take other appropriate action (provided that failure of the Mortgage Guarantor to so promptly notify Recipient Guarantors shall not serve to relieve the Recipient Guarantors from their obligations under this Agreement unless such failure prejudices the Recipient Guarantors with respect to defense of the underlying claim). The Mortgage Guarantor shall, if requested by the Recipient Guarantors, cooperate (at no cost or expense to the Mortgage Guarantor) in the Recipient Guarantors’ efforts to obtain an order barring such disclosure and/or payment;

 

(iii)         agrees that if the Recipient Guarantor(s) agrees that the Claim Notice relates to a Guaranty Loss caused by the Recipient Guarantor(s), then the Recipient Guarantors shall have the exclusive right to conduct the defense to any claim, demand or suit relating to such Lender Claim Notice, as long as the Mortgage Guarantor is adequately protected as part of such defense; and

 

(iv)         agrees that if the Recipient Guarantor(s) agrees that the Claim Notice relates to a Guaranty Loss that is a Joint Loss, then the Guarantors shall jointly conduct the defense to any claim, demand or suit relating to such Lender Claim Notice, and the Waypoint Guarantors shall pay 49% and the BR Guarantor shall pay 51% of the actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees and other actual and reasonable costs actually incurred in connection with such defense; provided, however, if the parties under such circumstance cannot agree on joint legal counsel or that the Lender Claim Notice relates to a Joint Loss, then each of the Guarantors shall be entitled to conduct its own defense and the provisions of Paragraph 4(c)(i) through (iv) shall apply.

 

(b)           On or before the date which is ten (10) days after receipt of the Claim Notice, the Recipient Guarantors shall either:

 

(i)           pay the Claimed Amount to the Mortgage Guarantor or directly to Lender;

 

(ii)          deliver notice to the Mortgage Guarantor that the Recipient Guarantors agree that the Recipient Guarantors are liable for the Claimed Amount and that the Recipient Guarantors are electing to defend against the Lender Claim Notice; or

 

(iii)         deliver a notice to the Mortgage Guarantor disputing that the Recipient Guarantors are liable for any portion of the Claimed Amount (it being acknowledged that the Recipient Guarantors’ failure to respond shall be deemed delivery of a notice under this subparagraph (iii) on the last day of such ten (10) day period).

 

 
 

  

(c)           Each party to this Agreement agrees that, notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, if a Recipient Guarantor proceeds under the provisions of Paragraph 4(a)(iii) or Paragraph 4(b)(ii) above but such Recipient Guarantor thereafter fails to diligently defend against any such Lender Claim Notice, then after notice of such failure by the Mortgage Guarantor to such Recipient Guarantor and the failure of such Recipient Guarantor to diligently commence such defense within 10 days of such notice (it being agreed that notices to Lender disputing the Lender Claim Notice shall constitute commencement of defense against such Lender Claim Notice and in such event the Recipient Guarantors shall not be required to commence litigation, arbitration or take other actions to be deemed to be defending against any such Lender Claim Notice unless necessary to prevent prejudice to Mortgage Guarantor):

 

(i)           the Mortgage Guarantor shall have the right to conduct the defense to the applicable Lender Claim Notice;

 

(ii)          the Mortgage Guarantor shall not be required to obtain the consent of such Recipient Guarantor to any settlement or resolution of any matters arising from the applicable Lender Claim Notice (including, without limitation, any proposed payment to Lender);

 

(iii)         if it is ultimately determined that such Lender Claim Notice relates to a Waypoint Party Caused Guaranty Loss or a BR Party Caused Guaranty Loss, then the applicable Recipient Guarantor shall be required to pay all actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable costs actually incurred by the Mortgage Guarantor in connection with such defense; and

 

(iv)         if it is ultimately determined that such Lender Claim Notice relates to a Joint Loss, the Waypoint Guarantors shall be required to pay 49% and the BR Guarantor shall be required to pay 51% of the actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees and other reasonable costs actually incurred by the Mortgage Guarantor in connection with such defense.

 

(d)           For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit Mortgage Guarantor from delivering more than one Claim Notice as to any particular Lender Claim Notice.

 

5.           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY THE PARTIES, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY EACH OTHER PARTY, AS APPLICABLE.

 

 
 

 

6.           VENUE AND JURISDICTION . THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. THE PARTIES ACCEPT FOR THEMSELVES AND IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVE ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO SUCH VENUE AS BEING AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

7.           Entire Agreement; Writing Required . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the matters referred to herein, and no modification or waiver of any of the terms hereof shall be effective unless in writing, signed by the party to be charged with such modification or waiver.

 

8.           Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard for conflicts of laws principles or otherwise.

 

9.           Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

10.          Notices . Any notice or request required or permitted to be given hereunder (each, a “ Notice ” or a “ notice ”) shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the party giving such notice) (i) transmitted by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) transmitted by personal delivery, or (iii) transmitted by nationally recognized overnight courier service. Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) five (5) Business Days after the date of posting if transmitted by certified or registered mail, (b) the date of delivery if transmitted by personal delivery or (c) the first Business Day after the date of posting if delivered by nationally-recognized overnight courier service. Each party may change its address for purposes hereof by notice given to the other parties. Notices hereunder shall be directed:

 

To the Waypoint Guarantors, at:

 

c/o Waypoint Residential, LLC

555 North Point Center East, Suite 408

Alpharetta, Georgia 30022

Attn: Eric J. Hade, Esq.

 

With a copy to:

 

Reed Smith LLP

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, NT 10022

Attn: Thomas G. Maira, Esq.

 

To Rohdie, at:

 

Robert C. Rohdie

52 Vanderbilt Ave, Rm 2007

New York, NY 10017

 

 
 

  

With a copy to:

 

Wachtel Masyr & Missry LLP
885 Second Avenue, 47th Floor
New York, NY 10017

Attn: Chuck Rubenstein, Esq.

 

To the BR Guarantors, at:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

With a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Michael L. Konig, Esq.

 

11.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including facsimile counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which taken together shall constitute the same instrument. All signatories hereto intend (as evidenced by their execution hereof) that a facsimile copy and signature shall have the same effect as an original.

 

12.          No Third Party Beneficiary; Recitals Incorporated . This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating, any rights or claims enforceable by any person or entity other than the parties hereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that no one shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement. The recitals set forth above are incorporated into this Agreement as if fully set forth herein.

 

13.          Prevailing Party Fees . To the fullest extent permitted by law, in the event of any litigation arising out of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any claim for amounts due under Section 4 , the prevailing party shall be entitled to receive from the losing party an amount equal to the prevailing party’s costs incurred in such litigation, including, without limitation, the prevailing party’s reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements. Additionally, if any Guarantor becomes subject to any bankruptcy proceeding, other relief from creditors, receivership or similar proceedings (whether same are voluntary or involuntary), then the other Guarantors shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements) incurred by such other Guarantors in responding to or participating in such proceeding from the Guarantor subject to such bankruptcy or similar proceeding. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

14.          Other Matters .  Separate and apart from the indemnities otherwise set forth herein, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (“BEMT”) and Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC (“WPEO”) have each executed a letter delivered to (a) Enders Holdings, LLC (“EH”) and HSH Nordbank, AG (“HSH”) (the “EH/HSH Indemnity Letter”) and (b) Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc. (“JLL”) (the “JLL Indemnity Letter”), in connection with a representation letter in that JLL will be delivering solely for the benefit of BEMT in connection with certain financial information which BEMT has asked its auditor, BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) to review and/or audit (the “314 Rep Letter”). BEMT hereby indemnifies WPOE against any losses incurred in connection with its execution and delivery of the EH/HSH Indemnity Letter or the JLL Indemnity Letter, upon which WPOE is not a party to and WPOE hereby acknowledges that it has not relied upon in any respect, and BEMT acknowledges that this indemnity in favor of WPOE will indemnify and hold harmless WPOE from and against any and all claims, demands or the cost or expense thereof, including reasonable attorney’s fees, arising out of any claim made against it by EH or HSH under the EH/HSH Indemnity Letter or by JLL under the JLL Indemnity Letter.

 

15.          Further Assurances . Each party hereto agrees that it will without further consideration execute and deliver such other documents and take such other action, subsequent to the Effective Date as may be reasonably requested by another party hereto to consummate more effectively the purposes or subject matter of this Agreement at no material out-of-pocket cost to such party.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

 
 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

  WAYPOINT GUARANTORS :
     
    WAYPOINT ENDERS INVESTORS LP ,
    a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: Waypoint Enders GP, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Linda Lewis  
  Name: Linda Lewis
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

  WAYPOINT ENDERS GP, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: /s/ Linda Lewis  
  Name: Linda Lewis
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

  ROBERT C. ROHDIE, an Individual:  
   
  /s/ Robert C. Rohdie  
  ROBERT C. ROHDIE

   

 
 

 

BR GUARANTOR :

 

BR ENDERS MANAGING MEMBER, LLC,  
a Delaware limited liability company  
   
By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income III, LLC  
a Delaware limited liability company  
Its: Manager  
   
By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC  
a Delaware limited liability  
Its: Manager  
   
By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
Name:  Jordan B. Ruddy  
Its:  President  

 

 
 

 

  FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 14 ONLY:
   
    BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.,
    a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its: President

 

  WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNERS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: Managing Member

 

  By: BR Enders Managing Member, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: Managing Member

 

  By: Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: Managing Member

 

  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its: President

 

 

 

 

Property Management Agreement

PROPERTY/PROJECT : Enders at Baldwin Park  
LEGAL NAME : Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC  
COMMENCEMENT DATE : October 2, 2012 TERMINATION DATE : October 1, 2013
OWNER : Waypoint Residential  
MANAGER : Bridge Real Estate Group, LLC, (DB/A Waypoint Management)  
     

 

 

List of Provisions   Page No.   List of Provisions   Page No.
             
Section 1 Definitions 2   Section 6 General Covenants of Owner and Manager

 

8

               1.01 Term 2                 6.01 Operating Expenses 8
               1.02 Fee 2                 6.02 Owner’s Right of Inspection and Review

 

8

               1.03 Depository 2                 6.03 Indemnification and Hold Harmless 8
               1.04 Working Capital Reserve 2                 6.04 Indemnification by Manager 8
               1.05 Fiscal Year 2                 6.05 Survival of Indemnity Obligations 9
               1.06 Budget 2        
               1.07 Gross Receipts 2   Section 7 Defaults and Termination Rights 9
               1.08 Project Employees 2                 7.01 Default by Manager 9
                                   7.02 Remedies by Owner 9
                      7.03 Defaults by Owner 9
Section 2 Duties and Rights of Manager 3                 7.04 Remedies of Manager 9
               2.01 Appointment of Manager 3                 7.05 Expiration of Term 9
               2.02 General Operation 3                 7.06 Termination 10
               2.03 Budget 4        
               2.04 Project Employees & Other Personnel

4

  Section 8 Insurance and Indemnification 10
               2.05 Contracts and Supplies 4                 8.01 Property Insurance 10
               2.06 Manager’s Services 4                 8.02 Owner’s Liability Insurance 10
               2.07 Alterations, Repairs & Maintenance 5                 8.03 Manager’s Liability Insurance 10
               2.08 Licenses and Permits 5                 8.04 Owner’s Liability Shall Be Primary 10
               2.09 Compliance with Laws 5                 8.05 Waiver of Subrogation 10
               2.10 Legal Proceedings 5                 8.06 Handling Claims 11
               2.11 Debts of Owner 5                 8.07 Workers’ Compensation Ins. 11
                      8.08 Dishonesty Insurance 11
Section 3 Management Fees 6                 8.09 Environmental Indemnification 11
               3.01 Management Fees 6        
               3.02 Place of Payment 6   Section 9 Miscellaneous Provisions 11
                      9.01 Governing Law 11
Section 4 Procedures for Handling Receipts and Operations Capital

6

                9.02 Notices 11
               4.01 Bank Deposits 6                 9.03 Severability 12
               4.02 Security Deposit Account 6                 9.04 No Joint Venture or Partnership 12
               4.03 Disbursement of Deposits 6                 9.05 Modification Termination 12
               4.04 Working Capital 6                 9.06 Attorneys’ Fees 12
               4.05 Excess Funds 6                 9.07 Total Agreement 12
               4.06 Authorized Signatures 7                 9.08 Approvals and Consents 12
                      9.09 Casualty 12
Section 5 Accounting 7                 9.10 Special Agreements 13
               5.01 Books and Records 7                 9.11 Competitive Projects 13
               5.02 Periodic Statements 7                 9.12 Successors and Assigns 13
             
               5.03 Expenses 8                 9.13 Additional Compensation 13
             
        Section 10 Signatures 14
             
        Exhibit A Statements and Reports 15
        Exhibit B Operating Budget 17

 

 
 

 

Section 1 DEFINITIONS

1.01 TERM

The term of this agreement shall commence on October 2, 2012 (the "Initial Commencement Date") and shall, subject to the provisions hereof terminate one year following the date hereof. This agreement will automatically renew on a year to year basis thereafter until and unless terminated in accordance with the terms hereof.

1.02 FEE

 

(a) The base management fee payable each month by Owner to Manager hereunder shall be an amount equal to 3.3675% of Gross Receipts, as defined, per month.

(b) If at the end of each calendar quarter, the last three month's actual Controllable Net Operating Income (which excludes insurance, association fees, property taxes and management fees) that exceeds budgeted guidelines for such previous three (3) month period, Owner shall pay to Manager an additional Incentive Fee which shall be equal to 0.3825% of Gross Receipts during such three (3) month period. Unless otherwise defined, Controllable Net Operating Income shall have the meaning and definition assigned to it in the operations Budget attached as exhibit B.

1.03 DEPOSITORY

 

An FDIC insured bank located in the United States of America, designated by Manager and approved by Owner.

 

1.04 WORKING CAPITAL RESERVE

An amount of S15,000 to be maintained by Manager during the term hereof, to be used in connection with
the operation of the Project in accordance with the terms hereof, and restored per the terms of Section 4.04.

1.05 FISCAL YEAR

The year beginning JANUARY 1st and ending DECEMBER 31st.

 

1.06 BUDGET

A composite of (i) an operations Budget, which shall be an estimate of receipts and expenditures for the operation of the Project during a Fiscal Year, including a schedule of expected apartment rentals (excluding security deposits) for the period stated herein and a schedule of expected special repairs and maintenance projects, and (ii) a capital Budget, which shall be an estimate of capital replacements, substitutions of, and additions to, the Project for the Fiscal Year.

 

1.07 GROSS RECEIPTS

The entire amount of all receipts, determined on a cash basis, from (a) tenant rentals, parking rent and other charges collected pursuant to tenant leases for each month during the term hereof; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from tenant rentals any tenant security deposits (except as provided below); (b) cleaning, tenant security and damage deposits forfeited by tenants in such period; (c) laundry and vending machine income; (d) any and all receipts from the operation of the Project received and relating to such period; (e) proceeds from rental interruption insurance; and (f) any other sums and charges collected in connection with termination of the tenant leases. Gross Receipts do not include the proceeds of (i) any sale, exchange, refinancing, condemnation, or other disposition of all or any part of the Project, (ii) any loans to the Owner whether or not secured by all or any part of the Project, (iii) any capital contributions to the Owner, (iv) any insurance (other than rental interruption insurance) maintained with regard to the Project, or (v) proceeds of casualty insurance or damage claims as a result of damage or loss to the Project.

 

1.08 PROJECT EMPLOYEES

Those persons employed by Manager on-site as a management staff; e.g., senior manager, manager, assistant managers, leasing agents, maintenance personnel, courtesy officers, and other personnel necessary to be employed in order to maintain and operate the Project.

Section 2 DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF MANAGER

 

2
 

2.01 APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER

During the term of this agreement, Manager agrees, for and in consideration of the compensation provided in section 1.02, and Owner hereby grants to Manager the sole and exclusive right, to supervise and direct the leasing, management, and operation of the Project as per the authority granted herein. All services performed by Manager under this Agreement shall be done as an independent contractor of Owner. All obligations or expenses incurred hereunder, including the pro rata portion used in connection with, or for the benefit of the Project for all purchases, contracts, sales or services in bulk or volume which Manager may obtain for discount or convenience in connection thereof shall be for the account of, on behalf of, and at the expense of, Owner except as otherwise specifically provided. Owner shall not be obligated to reimburse Manager for (a) expenses for office equipment or office supplies of Manager unless incurred for the Project in accordance with the Budget (b) for any overhead expenses of Manager incurred with respect to its general offices, costs relating to accounting services performed hereunder, or duties performed on a supervisory level or services rendered for other apartment projects.

 

2.02 GENERAL OPERATION

Manager shall operate the Project in the same manner as is customary and usual in the operation of comparable facilities, and shall provide such services as are customarily provided by operators of apartment projects of comparable class and standing consistent with the Project's facilities, subject, however, in all events to the limitations of the Budget. In addition to the other obligations of Manager set forth herein, Manager shall render the following services and perform the following duties for Owner in a timely, faithful, diligent and efficient manner: (a) coordinate the plans of tenants for moving their personal effects into the Project or out of it, with a view toward scheduling such movements so that there shall be a minimum of inconvenience to other tenants; (b) maintain businesslike relations with tenants whose service request shall be received, considered and recorded in systematic fashion in order to show the action taken with respect to each; (c) use its commercially reasonable efforts to collect all monthly rents due from tenants and rent for users or lessees of other non-dwelling facilities in the Project, if any; request, demand, collect, receive and receipt for any and all charges or rents which become due to Owner, and at Owner's expense, take such legal action as may be necessary or desirable to evict tenants delinquent in payment of monthly rental, other charges (security deposits, late charges, etc.); (d) prepare or cause to be prepared for execution and filing by the Manager as an independent contractor all forms, reports and returns required by all federal, state or local laws in connection with the unemployment insurance, workers' compensation insurance, disability benefits, Social Security and other similar taxes now in effect or hereafter imposed, and also any other requirements relating to the employment of personnel; (e) use its commercially reasonable efforts at all times during the term of this agreement to operate and maintain the Project according to the highest standards achievable consistent with the operation of comparable quality units and the limitations of the Budget; (I) supervise all maintenance, construction, work and repairs except for nonrecurring capital improvements costing in excess of $25,000; (g) advertise when necessary, at Owner's expense, the availability for rental for the Project units and display "for rent" or other similar signs upon the Project, it being understood that Manager may install one or more signs on or about the Project stating that same is under management of Manager and may use in a tasteful manner Manager's name and logo in any display advertising which may be done on behalf of the Project; and (h) sign, renew and cancel tenant leases for the Project, write apartment leases for terms of not less than seven (7) months (or on a month to month basis following the expiration of the initial term of a tenant lease) to bona fide individuals, for monthly rental established from time to time by Owner, based upon Manager's recommendations; provided, however, that if set forth in the Budget Project employees may occupy apartment units on a month to month basis with or without an executed tenant lease. Manager shall exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to include the Project in signage advertising rentals available to be placed at the Project during the lease-up period.

 

2.03 BUDGET

(a) Manager shall submit for Owner's approval no later than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each successive Fiscal Year the Budget for the ensuing Fiscal Year. The Budget shall be approved by Owner thirty (30) days after receipt, and in the event Owner fails to disapprove all or part of the Budget within such period, the Budget shall be deemed to be approved. In the event Owner disapproves the Budget, in whole or in part, Owner and Manager shall jointly prepare the Budget a soon as may be reasonably practicable. Until a complete new Budget is approved, Manager shall operate on the Budget or part thereof which is approved and the disapproved items shall be governed by the like item approved for the prior Fiscal Year, with the exception of expenses for personnel which may be reasonably increased based on existing competitive conditions unless the increase for personnel is the item that is being disputed, in which case expenses for personnel will not be increased. The Budget shall reflect the schedule of monthly rents proposed for the new Fiscal Year. It shall also constitute a major control under which Manager shall operate the Project, and there shall be no substantial variances therefrom except for the variations which are in compliance with Section 2.07(a). Consequently, no expenses may be incurred or commitments made by Manager in connection with the maintenance and operation of the Project which reasonably exceed the amounts allocated to any particular operating expense category (i.e. Payroll/Landscape/Security/Redecorating/ Maintenance/ Marketing/Administrative/Capital) in the Budget for the period in question in the approved Budget by more than the greater of (x) $10,000 or (y) ten percent (10%) without the prior consent of Owner; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation with respect to incurring any expense not covered by the Budget shall not apply to expense relating to taxes, insurance or utilities. Manager makes no guaranty, warranty or representation whatsoever in connection with the Budgets or the operational results of owning the Project, such being intended as estimates only. Manager will use its commercially reasonable efforts to develop the Budget and manage the Project in accordance with the Budget.

3
 

(b) In the event there shall be a substantial variance of greater than 10% between the results of operations for any month and the estimated results of operations for such month as set forth in the Budget, Manager shall furnish to Owner, within twenty (20) days after the expiration of such month, a written explanation as to reasons for such variance. If substantial variances have occurred or are anticipated by Manager during the remainder of any Fiscal Year, Manager shall prepare and submit to Owner a revised Budget covering the remainder of the Fiscal Year with an explanation for the revision.

 

2.04 PROJECT EMPLOYEES AND OTHER PERSONNEL

(a) Manager shall investigate, hire, train, instruct, pay, promote, discharge and supervise the work of the Project employees and shall supervise, through the Project employees, the firing, promotion, discharge and work of all other operating and service employees performing services in, for or about the Project, all in the name of Manager. Manager shall be solely responsible for legal compliance concerning the foregoing activities and shall indemnify and hold harmless Owner from employee claims and violations of law by Manager in respect to employment matters. As some of the Project employees may be required to reside at the Project and be available on a full-time basis in order to perform properly the duties of his/her employment, it is further understood and agreed that the Project employees (including his/her spouse and dependent children), in addition to his/her salary and fringe benefits, may receive up to a 20% discount on the normal rental rates for any unit such employee is required to occupy.

 

(b) The Project employees shall be employees of Manager. Owner shall reimburse Manager bi-weekly, for the total aggregate compensation, including salary and fringe benefits, payable with respect to the Project employees and any temporary employees performing duties at the Project. The term "fringe" benefits, as used herein, shall mean and include the employee's contribution of FICA, unemployment compensation and other employment taxes, workers' compensation, group life and accident and health insurance premiums, and disability and other similar benefits paid or payable to employees on other projects operated by Manager. The cost of such Project employees shall be outlined and approved in the Annual Budget.

2.05 CONTRACTS AND SUPPLIES

 

Subject to the Budget the Manager shall, in the name of, and on behalf of, Owner and at Owner's expense, consummate arrangements with unrelated third party concessionaires, licensees, tenants or other intended users of the facilities of the Project, shall enter into contracts for furnishing to the Project electricity, gas, water, steam, telephone, cleaning, vermin exterminators, furnace and air-conditioning maintenance, security protection, pest control, landscaping, and any other utilities, services and concessions which are provided in connection with the maintenance and operation of apartment projects which are comparable to the Project and in accordance with standards comparable to those prevailing in other comparable apartment projects, and shall place purchase orders for such equipment, tools, appliances, materials and supplies as are reflected in the Budget and necessary to maintain the Project. Manager will attempt to make all contracts cancelable within (30) days written notice and assignable to mortgagee(s) of the Project. Any contracts that are not terminable on 30 days notice requires Owners written consent.

2.06 MANAGER'S SERVICES

 

In the performance of its duties under this agreement, it is agreed that Manager may enter into any contract on behalf of Owner with subsidiaries and affiliates of Manager for the furnishing of services to the Project, including but not limited to the purchasing of furniture, operating equipment, operating supplies, maintenance and landscaping services, and advertising, provided, however, that the net cost for similar quality of supplies and services to Owner of such contracting is competitive with such services or supplies customarily used in the industry, whose services or supplies are reasonably available to the industry and whose services or supplies are reasonably available to the Project. Manager shall provide to Owner, upon submission of the Budget, or upon reasonable interim requests by Owner, evidence of solicitation for competitive pricing on those outside services enumerated above.

 

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2.07 ALTERATIONS, REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE

 

(a) To the extent adequate funds are made available to Manager by Owner for these purposes, Manager shall make or install, or cause to be made and installed at Owner's expense, and in the name of Owner, all necessary or desirable repairs, interior and exterior cleaning, painting and decorating, plumbing, alterations, replacements, improvements and other normal maintenance and repair work on and to the Project as are customarily made by Manager in the operation of apartment Projects or are required by any lease; provided, however, that no unbudgeted expenditures in excess of $1,000 per item, or a total of $5,000 annually, may be made for such purposes without the prior approval of Owner. Manager may make emergency repairs involving manifest danger to life or property which are immediately necessary for the preservation of the safety of the Project, or for the safety of the tenants, or are required to avoid the suspension of any necessary service to the Project, in which event such reasonable expenditures may be made by the Manager without prior approval and irrespective of the cost limitations imposed by this Section 2.07, provided that Owner or its successor in interest is notified in a timely manner and thereafter given written notice of such situation and such costs incurred.

 

(b) In accordance with the terms of the Budget or upon written demand and/or approval (except in the case of emergency) of Owner, Manager shall, at Owner's expense, from time to time during the term hereof, make all required capital replacements or repairs to the Project. Subject to obtaining Owner's prior written approval with regard to sums necessary to cover costs of such capital replacement or repairs, Manager shall first use any excess funds available from operations and/or reserves and upon exhausting such funds will then request funds to be furnished by the Owner. All extraordinary supervision cost incurred by Manager or Manager's employees shall be paid for out of funds for replacements or repairs. Manager shall provide cap ex and/or due diligence type services on a time and materials basis. The rate for such services shall be determined jointly by Manager and Owner.

 

2.08 LICENSES AND PERMITS

 

Manager shall, in a timely manner, apply for, and thereafter use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain in the name and at the expense of Owner all licenses and permits (including deposits and bonds) required of Owner or Manager in connection with the management and operation of the Project. Owner agrees to execute and deliver any and all applications and other documents and to otherwise cooperate to the fullest extent with Manager in applying for, obtaining and maintaining such licenses and permits.

 

2.09 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

 

Manager, at Owner's expense, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all acts and duties to be done in and about the Project to comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any federal, state, regional, county or municipal government, having jurisdiction respecting the use or manner of use of the Project or the maintenance, alteration or operation thereof.

 

2.10 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Manager shall institute, in its own name or in the name of Owner, but in any event at the expense of Owner, any and all legal actions or proceedings which Manager deems reasonable to collect charges, rent or other income from the Project, or to dispossess tenants or other persons in possession, or to cancel or terminate any lease, license or concessions agreement for the breach thereof, or default thereunder by any tenant, licensee or concessionaire, provided, that the legal fees and related costs in connection with such proceeding do not exceed the Budget.

 

2.11 DEBTS OF OWNER

 

In the performance of its duties as Manager, Manager shall act solely as the representative of the Owner. All debts and liabilities to third persons incurred by Manager in the course of its operation and management of the Project shall be the debts and liabilities of the Owner only, and Manager shall not be liable for any such debts or liabilities incurred within the scope of this agreement.

 

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Section 3 MANAGEMENT FEES

 

3.01 MANAGEMENT FEE

 

The Owner shall pay to Manager, during the term hereof, the management fee for the current month on or before the tenth (10th) day of each month; provided, however that with respect to the management fee due for the last month of the term hereof, such management fee shall be payable on the last day of such month. Any amounts not paid when due will accrue simple interest at prime plus five percent (5%). Manager shall have the right to withdraw the monthly fee from the operating account established by Manager.

 

3.02 PLACE OF PAYMENT

 

All sums payable by Owner to Manager hereunder shall be payable to Manager at 1701 West Hillsboro Blvd., Suite 401, Deerfield Beach, FL 33442, unless the Manager shall, from time to time, specify a different address in writing.

 

Section 4 PROCEDURE FOR HANDLING RECEIPTS AND OPERATING CAPITAL

 

4.01 BANK DEPOSITS

 

All monies received by Manager for, or on behalf of, Owner shall be deposited by Manager with the Depository. Manager shall maintain separate accounts for such funds consistent with the system of accounting of the Project. All funds on deposit shall be managed by Manager subject to the terms hereof. All monies of Owner held by Manager pursuant to the terms hereof shall be held by Manager in trust for the benefit of Owner to be held and disbursed as herein provided. In no event shall Manager be responsible for any loss to amounts on deposit caused by the insolvency or other similar event or occurrence with respect to the Depository.

 

4.02 SECURITY DEPOSIT ACCOUNT

 

Manager shall comply with all applicable laws with respect to security deposits paid by tenants. All security deposit funds held by Manager shall at all times be the property of Owner, subject to all applicable laws with respect thereto.

 

4.03 DISBURSEMENT OF DEPOSITS

 

Manager shall disburse and pay all funds on deposit on behalf of and in the name of Owner, in such amounts and at such times as the same are required in connection with the ownership, maintenance and operation of the Project on account of all taxes, assessments and charges of every kind imposed by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Project, and all costs and expenses of maintaining, operating and supervising the operation of the Project, including, but not limited to, the management fee due hereunder, salaries, fringe benefits and expenses of the Project employees, insurance premiums, debt service, legal and accounting fees and the cost and expense of utilities, services, marketing, advertising and concessions. To the extent there are insufficient funds to pay all of such costs and expenses, Manager shall pay such of the foregoing items in the order and manner selected by Manager

 

4.04 WORKING CAPITAL

 

In addition to the funds derived from the operation of the Project, Owner shall furnish and maintain in the operating accounts in such bank or banks at least $15,000 and or such other funds as may be necessary to discharge financial commitments required to efficiently operate the Project, to meet all payrolls and the management fee, and satisfy, before delinquency, all accounts payable. Manager shall have no responsibility or obligation with respect to the furnishing of such funds.

 

4.05 EXCESS FUNDS

 

Any excess operating funds shall be transferred to Owner by deposit to a bank account opened and maintained solely by Owner, provided the Manager shall not be required to make any such transfer if the transfer would reduce the balance of operating funds below those funds reasonably required to pay ongoing or anticipated operating expenses and provide for recurring expenses such as real estate taxes and insurance premiums which may be due in large lump sum payments.

 

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4.06 AUTHORIZED SIGNATURES

 

Any persons from time to time designated by Manager and agreed to in writing by Owner shall be authorized signatories on all bank accounts established by Manager hereunder and shall have authority to make disbursements from such accounts. Funds may be withdrawn from all bank accounts established by Manager, in accordance with this Section 4, only upon the signature of an individual who has been granted that authority by Owner. Owner may at any time and at Owner's sole discretion direct Manager to withdraw funds and make disbursements from such accounts. All persons who are authorized signatories or who in any way handle funds for the Project shall be bonded in the minimum amount of $100,000. At the beginning of each year and as new persons shall be designated authorized signatories, Manager shall provide Owner with evidence of such bonding. Any expenses relating to such bond for on-site employees and for off-site employees shall be borne by Manager.

 

Section 5 ACCOUNTING

 

5.01 BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

Manager shall keep on a GAAP basis on behalf of Owner and shall supervise and direct the keeping of a comprehensive system of office records, books and accounts pertaining to the Project. The cutoff date of the accounting shall be the last of day of each calendar month. Such records shall be subject to examination at the office where they are maintained by Owner or its authorized agents, attorneys and accountant at all reasonable business hours and upon reasonable, advance notice to Manager

 

5.02 PERIODIC STATEMENTS

 

(a) On or before twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar month, Manager shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Owner (i) an income and expense statement showing the results of operation of the Project for the preceding calendar month and the Fiscal Year to date; (ii) a comparison of income and expense statement showing the results of operation of the Project for the preceding calendar month and the Fiscal Year to date; (iii) a comparison of income and expenses to the Budget; and (iv) cash balances for savings and operating accounts as of the last day of such month. Manager shall, at its option, (i) preserve all invoices for a period of four (4) years or (ii) at the expiration of each Fiscal Year deliver all invoices to Owner. Such statements and computations shall be prepared from the books on account of the Project and shall be subject to change from time to time by owner or manager, provided, however manager shall not substantively decrease the quality of the information provided

 

(b) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of such Fiscal Year, Manager will deliver to the Owner, an income and expense statement as of Fiscal Year end, and the results of operation of the Project during the preceding Fiscal Year (anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, however, Manager shall not be obligated to prepare any of Owner's state or federal income tax returns).

 

(c) Manager should also prepare and provide to owners such reports and information as required by owner to prepare all required tax reports.

 

(d) In the event that Owner or Owner's Mortgagee(s) requires an audit, the Manager shall cooperate with the auditors. In addition, manager shall reasonably corporate with the auditors in connection with the request of any indirect owner of Owner, and shall work in good faith with its designated representatives, accountants, or auditors to enable compliance with its public reporting, attestation, certificates, and other requirements under applicable securities laws and regulations, including for testing internal controls or procedures.

 

(e) Owner may request and Manager shall provide when available such monthly, quarterly and/or annual leasing and management reports that relate to the operations of the project as Manager customarily provides the Owners of properties it manages.

 

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(f) Owner may make reasonable request for additional reporting as may be required for REIT compliance, SEC filing, and disclosure requirements.

 

5.03 EXPENSES

 

All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of any statements, budgets, schedules, computations and other reports required under this Section 5, or under any other provisions of this agreement, shall be borne by the Manager. Any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of any statement or report not provided for under this Section 5, or any other provisions of this agreement, shall be borne by Owner.

 

 

Section 6 GENERAL COVENANTS OF OWNER AND MANAGER

 

6.01 OPERATING EXPENSES

 

The Owner shall be solely liable for the costs and expenses of maintaining and operating the Project, and shall pay, or Manager shall pay on Owner's behalf, all such costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the salaries of all Project employees. Owner covenants to pay all sums for operating expenses (including the fees due Manager hereunder) in excess of Gross Receipts required to operate the Project upon written notice and demand from Manager within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice. Owner further recognizes that the Project may be operated in conjunction with other projects and that costs may be allocated or shared between such projects on a more efficient and less expensive method of operation. In such regard, Owner consents to the allocation of costs and/or the sharing of any expenses in an effort to save costs and operate the Project in a more efficient manner to be allocated in a manner not prejudicial to Owner, provided that such sharing arrangements are approved by Owner in writing.

 

6.02 OWNER'S RIGHT OF INSPECTION AND REVIEW

 

Owner and Owner's accountants, attorneys and agents have the right to enter upon any part of the Project at any reasonable time during the Term of this Agreement for the purpose of examining or inspecting the Project or examining or making copies of books and records of the Project. Any inspection shall be done with as little disruption to the business of the Project as possible. Books and records of the Project shall be kept, as of the commencement date, at the Project or at the location where any central accounting and bookkeeping services are performed by Manager but at all times shall be the property of Owner.

 

6.03 INDEMNIFICATION AND HOLD HARMLESS BY OWNER

 

Except for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Manager in connection with actions or policies which have not been expressly approved or required by Owner in writing, Owner shall indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Manager (and Manager's partners, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, and agents), with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Manager, from and against any and all liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, demands and expenses whatsoever including, but not limited to attorneys' fees, paralegal expenses and costs arising out of or in the connection with the ownership, maintenance or operation of the Property or this Agreement or the performance of Manager's agreements hereunder (collectively "Claims"), including but not limited to, Claims involving the operation and maintenance of the security alarm system located at the property, matters in which Manager is acting under the express or implied directions of Owner, and the loss of use of property following and resulting from damage or destruction. In all cases, Owner's Liability Insurance, as defined in Section 8.01 below, will be required to cover all actions of Manager such that the Owner's insurer agrees to provide Owner and Manager a defense (whether or not such defense is provided with a reservation of rights by the insurer). The indemnification by Owner contained in this Section 6.03 is in addition to any other indemnification obligations of Owner contained in this agreement, and is not limited by or to Owner's liability insurance.

 

6.04 INDEMNIFICATION BY MANAGER

 

Manager shall indemnify Owner from and against all Claims for bodily injury and property damage which (i) arise out of or are a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Manager except where attributable to actions or policies expressly approved or required by Owner in writing and (ii) result in liability to Owner, including but not limited to, liability to Owner as a result of a final adjudication or judgment on the merits by a court or arbitration proceeding and liability to Owner as a result of a good faith settlement by Owner of such Claims. Manager shall have no obligation to furnish Owner with a defense or with counsel to defend any Claims which may be asserted or made against Owner, regardless of the nature of the allegations. If, however, any such Claims result in liability to Owner, Manager shall reimburse Owner for any attorneys' fees and costs actually and reasonably incurred by Owner to defend the portion or portions of such Claims against Owner which arise out of or are a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Manager (except actions or policies expressly approved or required in writing by Owner).

 

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6.05 SURVIVAL OF INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS

 

The indemnification and hold harmless obligations of the parties in the Sections 6.02 and 6.03 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this agreement.

 

Section 7 DEFAULTS AND TERMINATION RIGHTS

 

7.01 DEFAULT BY MANAGER

 

Manager shall be deemed to be in default hereunder in the event Manager shall fail to keep, observe or perform any material covenant, agreement, term or provision of this Agreement to be kept, observed or performed by Manager, and such default shall continue for a period of, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a liquidated sum of money, ten (10) days and, in the case of all other defaults, thirty (30) days after notice thereof by Owner to Manager.

 

7.02 REMEDIES OF OWNER

 

Upon the occurrence of an event of default by Manager as specified in Section 7.01 hereof, Owner shall have the right to pursue any remedy it may have at law or in equity (provided that in no event shall Manager ever be liable to Owner for, and Owner hereby waives all rights to receive, punitive, consequential or exemplary damages), it being expressly understood that although Owner has no further obligation to pay any fee due hereunder, Manager shall remain liable for any losses suffered as a result of Manager's default and the resulting termination of this agreement. Upon such termination, Manager shall deliver to Owner any funds, books and records of Owner then in the possession or control of Manager and all accounts established by Manager for security deposits.

 

7.03 DEFAULTS BY OWNER

 

Owner shall be deemed to be in default hereunder in the event Owner shall fail to keep, observe or perform any material covenant, agreement, term or provision of this Agreement to be kept, observed or performed by Owner, and such default shall continue for a period of, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a liquidated sum of money, ten (10) days and, in the case of all other defaults, thirty (30) days after notice thereof by Manager to Owner.

 

7.04 REMEDIES OF MANAGER

 

Upon the occurrence of an event of default by Owner as specified in Section 7.03 hereof, Manager shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement, and upon any such termination by Manager pursuant to this Section 7.04, Manager shall have the right to pursue any remedy it may have or in equity (provided that in no event shall Owner ever be liable to Manager for, and Manager hereby waives all rights to receive, punitive, consequential or exemplary damages), except that Owner shall continue to be obligated to pay and perform all of its obligations which have accrued as of the date of termination and provided further that the fee payable under Section 3.01 shall continue to be paid.

 

7.05 EXPIRATION OF TERM

 

Upon the expiration of the Term hereof pursuant to Section 1.01 hereof, unless sooner terminated pursuant to Sections 7.02, 7.03, 9.09 or 9.12, Manager shall deliver to Owner all funds, including tenant security deposits, books and records of Owner then in possession or control of Manager, save and except such sums as are then due and owing to Manager hereunder.

 

 

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7.06 TERMINATION

 

Owner or Manager may terminate this Agreement for any reason upon a 30 day notice.

 

Section 8 INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

8.01 PROPERTY INSURANCE

 

Owner shall cause to be placed and kept in force property damage insurance in the amount of the full replacement cost of the Project, and such other property insurance as Owner may elect, at Owner's expense. Owner shall furnish to Manager appropriate endorsement and certificate of insurance.

 

8.02 OWNER'S LIABILITY INSURANCE

 

During the term of this Agreement and all renewals hereof, Owner, at Owner's expense, shall carry and maintain primary commercial general liability insurance and blanket contractual liability insurance on an "occurrence" basis, naming Manager as an additional insured (through endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to Manager), with limits of not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per occurrence (the "Owner's Liability Insurance"). The Owner's Liability Insurance shall include coverage for losses arising from the ownership, management, and operation of the Property. Owner shall provide to Manager a Certificate of Insurance evidencing such coverage from an insurance carrier reasonably acceptable to Manager (A.M. Best Rating of A VIII or higher) reflecting that the Owner's Liability Insurance is effective in accordance with this section and that the Owner's Liability Insurance will not be canceled without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Manager.

 

8.03 MANAGER'S LIABILITY INSURANCE

 

During the term of this Agreement and all renewals thereof, Manager, at Manager's expense, shall carry and maintain liability insurance for the benefit of Manager (the "Manager's Liability Insurance"). Such insurance shall include employment, auto liability and commercial general liability equal to or greater than $1,000,000. Owner shall be named additional insured.

 

8.04 OWNER'S LIABILITY INSURANCE SHALL BE PRIMARY

 

In connection with claims by third parties, as between Owner's Liability Insurance and Manager's Liability Insurance, Owner's Liability Insurance shall for all purposes be deemed the primary coverage. No claim shall be made by Owner or its insurance company under or with respect to any insurance maintained by Manager except in the event that Owner's Liability Insurance is exhausted (and then only to the extent Manager has liability for the insured event) or in the event such claim is caused solely by gross negligence (except actions or policies specifically approved or required by Owner) or willful misconduct (except actions or policies specifically approved or required by Owner) on the part of Manager or Manager's employees. The Owner shall have its insurance carrier accept and endorse these coverage requirements.

 

8.05 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION

 

Each insurance policy maintained by Owner or by Manager with respect to the Property shall contain a waiver of subrogation clause, so that no insurers shall have any claim over or against Owner or Manager, as the case may be, by way of subrogation or otherwise, with respect to any claims that are insured under such policy. All insurance relating to the Property shall be only for the benefit of the party securing said insurance and all others named as insureds. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this agreement, Owner and Manager hereby release each other from and waive all rights of recovery and claims under or through subrogation or otherwise for any and all losses and damages to property to the extent caused by a peril insured or insurable under the policies of insurance required to be maintained under this agreement by the waiving party and agree that no insurer shall have a right to recover any amounts paid with respect to any claim against Owner or Manager by subrogation, assignment or otherwise.

 

 

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8.06 HANDLING CLAIMS

 

Manager shall report within a reasonable amount of time to Owner all accidents and claims of which it is aware for damage and injury relating to the ownership, operation, and maintenance of the Property and any damage or destruction to the Property coming to the attention of Manager and will assist Owner in Owner's attempts to comply with all reporting and cooperation provisions in all applicable policies. Manager is authorized to settle on Owner's behalf any and all claims against property insurers not in excess of $1,000, which includes authority for the execution of proof of loss, the adjustment of losses, signing of receipts, and the collection of money. If the claim is greater than $1,000, Manager shall act only with the prior written approval of Owner.

 

8.07 WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE

 

Manager shall cause to be placed and kept in force workers' compensation insurance in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations covering all employees of Manager and Manager shall furnish Owner certificates of same. Owner shall reimburse Manager for its expense on the basis of Manager's current workers' compensation rates, the payroll of the Project, and Manager's current premium discounts. This will include any increase to expense derived from subsequent audits. In the event subsequent audits result in an increase in Manager's Workers' Compensation costs, then Owner shall reimburse Manager for the increased amount.

 

8.08 DISHONESTY INSURANCE

 

Manager, at its expense which is not reimbursable, shall furnish employee dishonesty insurance with limits of at least $1,000,000 per loss and in an amount sufficient to cover all employees (whether on-site or off-site) employed by Manager who shall be responsible for handling any moneys belonging to Owner that come under custody or control of Manager.

 

8.09 ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNIFICATION

 

Owner agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Manager and Manager's partners, directors, shareholders, officers, and agents, against and from any and all actions, administrative proceedings, causes of action, charges, claims, commissions, costs, damages, decreed, demands, duties, expenses, fees, fines, judgments, liabilities, losses, obligations, orders, penalties, recourses, remedies, responsibilities, rights, suits, and undertakings of every nature and kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees and litigation expenses, from the presence of Hazardous Substances (as defined below) on, under or about the Project unless introduced to the property by Manager, or its agents or its employees.. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the indemnification provided by this paragraph shall specifically cover costs incurred in connection with any investigation of site conditions or any remediation, removal or restoration work required by any federal, state or local governmental agency because of the presence of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or about the Property, except to the extent that the Hazardous Substances are present as a result of gross negligence, criminal activity, or any willful misconduct of Manager or its employees. For purposes of this section, "Hazardous Substances" shall mean all substances defined as hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, or extremely hazardous waste under any federal, state or local law or regulation.

 

Section 9 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

9.01 GOVERNING LAW

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State where the property is located. Manager represents that it has qualified and licenses as necessary to do business in the State and submits generally to the jurisdiction of the courts in such State connection with all actions based on or arising out of this Agreement.

 

9.02 NOTICES

 

Owner shall designate a representative in all dealings with Manager, who shall, until further notice, be the person whose name is indicated beneath Owner's address set forth on the signature page hereof. Any notice or communication hereunder must be in writing, and may be given by registered or certified mail, and if given by registered or certified mail, same shall be deemed to have been given and received when a registered or certified letter containing such notice, property addressed, with postage prepaid, is acknowledged or refused; and if given otherwise than by registered mail, it shall be deemed to have been given when delivered to and received by the party to whom it is addressed. Such notices or communications shall be given to the parties hereto at the addresses set forth opposite the names of the respective parties on the signature page hereof. Any party hereto may at any time by giving ten (10) days written notice to the other party hereto designate any other address in substitution of the foregoing address to which such notice or communication shall be given.

 

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9.03 SEVERABILITY

 

If any term, covenant or condition of this agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this agreement or such other documents, or the application of such term, covenant or condition to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or such other documents shall be valid and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

9.04 NO JOINT VENTURE OR PARTNERSHIP

 

Owner and Manager hereby agree that nothing contained herein or in any document executed in connection herewith shall be construed as making Manager and Owner joint venturers or partners. In no event shall Manager have any obligation or liability whatsoever with respect to any debts, obligations or liabilities of Owner or visa versa, except as set forth herein.

 

9.05 MODIFICATION TERMINATION

 

This agreement terminates any and all prior management agreements between Owner and Manager relating to the Project, and any amendment, modification, termination or release hereof may be effected only by a written document executed by Manager and Owner.

 

9.06 ATTORNEYS' FEES

 

Should either party be required to employ an attorney or attorneys to enforce any of the provisions hereof or to protect its interest in any manner arising under this agreement, or to recover damages for the breach of this agreement, the non-prevailing party in any actions (the finality of which is not legally contested) agrees to pay to the prevailing party all reasonable costs, damages and expenses, including attorneys' fees, expended or incurred in connection therewith. Each party is responsible for its own appellate fees and costs, if any.

 

9.07 TOTAL AGREEMENT

 

This agreement is a total and complete integration of any and all undertakings existing between Manager and Owner and supersedes any prior oral or written agreements, promises or representations between them regarding the subject matter hereof.

 

9.08 APPROVALS AND CONSENTS

 

If any provision hereof requires the approval or consent of Owner or Manager to any act or omission, such approval or consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

9.09 CASUALTY

 

In the event that the Project, or any portion thereof, is substantially or totally damaged or destroyed by fire, tornado, windstorm, flood or other casualty during the term of this Agreement, Manager or Owner may terminate this Agreement upon giving the other party written notice of termination on or before the date which is thirty (30) days after the date of such casualty. In the event of termination pursuant to this Section 9.09, neither party hereto shall have any further liability hereunder.

 

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9.10 SPECIAL AGREEMENTS

 

Notwithstanding Manager's review of and recommendations in respect to capital repairs and replacements for the Property, Owner acknowledges that Manager is not an architect or engineer, and that all capital repairs, replacements and other construction in the Property will be designed and performed by independent architects, engineers and contractors. Accordingly, Manager does not guarantee or warrant that the construction documents for such work will comply with Applicable Law or will be free from errors or omissions, nor that any such work will be free from defects, and Manager will have no liability therefor. In the event of such errors, omissions, or defects, Manager will use reasonable efforts to cooperate in any action Owner desires to bring against such parties. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, Owner agrees that no partner, agent, director, member, officer, shareholder, or affiliate of Manager shall be personally liable to Owner or anyone claiming by, through or under Owner, by reason of any default by Manager under this agreement, any obligation of Manager to Owner, or for any amount that may become due to Owner by Manager under the terms of this agreement otherwise. Further, notwithstanding any contrary provision of this agreement, the liability of Manager hereunder shall be limited to, in the aggregate, the face amount of any general liability insurance of Manager in accordance with section 8.03 hereof liability is finally determined less the aggregate amount of liability theretofore asserted against Manager hereunder.

 

9.11 COMPETITIVE PROJECTS

 

Manager may, individually or with others, provide management services in regard to and possess an interest in any other projects and ventures of every nature and description, including, but not limited to, the ownership, financing, leasing, operation, management, brokerage, development and sale of real property and apartment projects other than the Project, whether or not such other ventures or projects are competitive with the Project, and Owner shall not have any right to the income or profits derived therefrom.

 

9.12 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns. Either Manager or Owner may assign this Agreement upon obtaining the other party's prior written consent, provided that no consent shall be required for assignment to Owner's Mortgagee(s).

 

9.13 ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION

 

If additional services are required by Owner or Manager, not outlined herein, Owner agrees to pay Manager for such additional services under terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the parties. In addition, should the property sell Owner agrees to pay a $2,500 monthly accounting and reporting fee for each full or partial month required following the date of sale.

 

 

 

 

 

(Remainder of page left intentionally blank)

 

 

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Section 10 SIGNATURES

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Management Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

   
  Owner :
   
  WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
   
  By: /s/ Linda Lewis (Seal)
  Name: Linda Lewis
  Title: Authorized Signatory
   
   
  Manager :
   
  BRIDGE REAL ESTATE GROUP, LLC
  d/b/a Waypoint Management
   
   
  By: /s/ Michael Oliveri (Seal)
  Name: Michael Oliveri
  Title: Managing Member

 

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Exhibit A
Statements and Reports

 

1. Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, a statement of Operating Cash Flow

for each month;

 

2. Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, a monthly GAAP basis balance sheet and GAAP basis profit and loss statement, with a cumulative calendar year cash basis balance sheet and GAAP basis profit and loss statement to date, and a statement of change in the Capital Account for each Member of Owner ("Member") the preceding month and year to date.

 

3. Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, the monthly and year to date activity

which shall be furnished (without notice or demand) as follows:

 

a. Balance Sheet, including monthly comparison and comparison to year end (if applicable)

b. Budget Comparison, including month-to-date and year-to-date variances- Detailed Income Statement, including prior 12 months

c. Profit and loss statement compared to budget with narrative for any large fluctuations compared to budget.

d. Trial Balance that includes mapping of the accounts to the financial statements

e. Account reconciliations for each balance sheet account within the trial balance.

 

f. Detailed support for each account reconciliation including the following:

 

i. Detail Accounts Payable Aging Listing— 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days and over 90 days
ii. Detail Accounts Receivable/Delinquency Aging Report - 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days, over 90
days and prepayments
iii. Fixed asset roll-forward and support (invoices and checks) for any new acquisition/additions and/or
support for any disposals to fixed assets. Purchases will be accounted for using Bluerock's capitalization policy.
iv. Security Deposit Activity
v. Mortgage Statement
vi. Monthly Management Fee Calculation
vii. Monthly Distribution Calculation
viii. General Ledger, with description and balance detail
ix. Monthly Check Register including copies of all checks disbursed and copies of cancelled checks.
x. Market Survey, including property comparison, trends, and concessions
xi. Rent Roll

 

g. Variance Report, including the following:

 

i. Cap Ex Summary and Commentary
ii. Monthly lncome/Expense Variance with note Yearly Income/Expense Variance with notes
iii. Occupancy Commentary
iv. Market/Competition Commentary
v. Rent Movement/Concessions Commentary
vi. Crime Commentary
vii. Staffing Commentary
viii. Operating Summary, with leasing and traffic reporting -Other reasonable reporting, as requested (e.g. Renovation/Rehab report)

 

h. All reports shall be prepared on an Accrual Basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and shall be as of each calendar month end. Agent shall furnish to Owner such other reports as may be reasonably requested by Members in order for such Members to be able to comply with any reporting requirements that are applicable to any such Member (or any Affiliate of any such Member) under any applicable organizational or offering documents affecting such Member or its Affiliates; and

 

15
 

i. Within twenty (20) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, Agent shall furnish to Owner such information as requested by Owner or its Members or affiliates as is necessary for any REIT Member of Owner (whether a direct or indirect owner) to determine its qualification as a real estate investment trust (a "REIT") and its compliance with any requirements for qualifying as a REIT (the "REIT Requirements") as shall be requested by Owner or its Members. Further, Agent shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates. The requesting Member shall bear the cost of any information or reports provided to Investor pursuant to this Section subpart (d).

 

[*] Budget Comparison shall include (i) an unaudited income and expense statement showing the results of operation of the Project for the preceding calendar month and the Fiscal Year to-date; (ii) a comparison of monthly line item actual income and expenses with the monthly line item income and expenses projected in the Budget. The balance sheet will show the cash balances for reserves and operating accounts as of the cutoff date for such month.

 

 

16
 

 

Operating Budget

 

[See Attached]

 

 

17

 

 

ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of October, 2012, by and between WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Owner ”) and WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Asset Manager ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Owner owns certain real property interests in and to the property and improvements set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto known as Enders Place at Baldwin Park and located at 4248 New Broad Street, Orlando, Florida 33814 (the “ Property ”; together with Owner, collectively the “ Assets ”);

 

WHEREAS, Owner has engaged Bridge Real Estate Group LLC (“ Property Manager ”) to provide property management services under that certain Property Management Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between Owner and Property Manager (the “ Property Management Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, Asset Manager has unique experience and skills in performing the Services (as defined herein); and

 

WHEREAS, Owner desires to engage Asset Manager to provide the Services with respect to the Assets, and Asset Manager has agreed to provide such services upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

Whenever used herein, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings, applicable equally to the singular and plural nouns and verbs of any tense:

 

AGREEMENT : This Asset Management Agreement and all amendments hereof and supplements hereto.

 

AFFILIATE : With respect to any Person, (a) a Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person (for purposes of this Agreement, “control”, as applied to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise), or (b) a Person in which such Person owns 100% of the controlling interests and has the ability to actually exercise control by virtue of such ownership.

 

 
 

 

ASSETS : The term “Assets” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

 

ASSET MANAGER : The term “Asset Manager” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

ASSET MANAGER EVENT OF DEFAULT : The term “Asset Manager Event of Default” is defined in Article VI hereof.

 

DISPOSITION : The sale or other disposition of the Asset.

 

INITIAL TERM : The term “Initial Term” is defined in Article III hereof.

 

MAJOR DECISION : The term “Major Decision” shall have the meaning set forth in that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Owner dated as of September 27, 2012, as the same may be further modified, amended or restated.

 

MORTGAGE LOAN : With respect to the Property, that certain mortgage loan given by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), and any amendments, modifications or restatements thereof and any refinancing thereof.

 

NET CASH FLOW : Available net cash flow actually received by Owner from operations (after payment of debt service (including any default interest or late charges, if any, and all amounts retained by the lender for loan reserves), operating expenses, capital expenditures and operating reserves) and net proceeds from capital transactions with respect to the Owner (after payment of closing costs, underlying liabilities and capital reserves).

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT : That certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Owner dated as of September 27, 2012, as the same may be further modified, amended or restated.

 

OWNER : The term “Owner” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

OWNER EVENT OF DEFAULT : The term “Owner Event of Default” is defined in Article VI hereof.

 

GUARANTEES : Any non-recourse carveout guaranties and/or environmental indemnity agreements, in connection with the Mortgage Loan.

 

PERSON : Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, entity, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT : The term “Property Management Agreement” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

 

PROPERTY MANAGER : The term “Property Manager” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

 

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ARTICLE II

RETENTION OF ASSET MANAGER

 

(a)          Owner hereby retains Asset Manager as an independent contractor for the purpose of performing the Services.

 

(b)          Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Asset Manager agrees to provide advisory, consultation and asset management services with respect to the Assets in accordance with this Agreement, including, without limitation Article IV hereof (collectively, the “ Services ”).

 

ARTICLE III

TERM OF AGREEMENT

 

Subject to the next two sentences of this Article III, this Agreement shall initially continue in force and automatically renew annually (the “ Term ”) unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Article III or Article VI hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property and be of no further force or effect with respect to the Property upon a disposition of the Property or the sale of the 100% of the interests in Owner held by Waypoint Investors LP to a Person who is not an Affiliate of Asset Manager.

 

ARTICLE IV

ASSET MANAGEMENT DUTIES

 

4.1.           Asset Manager’s Duties and Responsibilities . Asset Manager’s duties under this Agreement shall be to provide customary and commercially reasonable advisory, consulting and asset management services for the Asset (i.e., the Services). Subject in all events to the Limitations on Authority (as defined in Section 4.3 hereof), Asset Manager’s duties shall include, but not be limited to, the following:

 

(a)          to the extent not prohibited by the documents evidencing the applicable Mortgage Loan and not reasonably likely to cause a default or liability under the applicable Guarantees, acting on behalf of Owner with respect to all matters concerning property management, leasing, financing, personnel and asset management with respect to the Property; provided that Asset Manager may not take any action that would constitute a Major Decision;

 

(b)          in coordination with Property Manager, maintaining all books of account and records showing the assets and liabilities, operations, transactions and financial condition of Owner and its assets;

 

(c)           in coordination with Owner, managing negotiations with respect to a modification or extension of the Mortgage Loan, the replacement of the Mortgage Loan with any new financing or any recapitalization or restructuring of the Property or Owner;

 

- 3 -
 

 

(d)          proposing business and leasing plans and annual budgets for the Property;

 

(e)          to the extent not prohibited by the documents evidencing the Mortgage Loan and not reasonably likely to cause a default or liability under the applicable Guarantees, calculating of Net Cash Flow, managing distributions of Net Cash Flow, including (subject to the Owner’s prior written consent in each instance) the right to withhold distributions of Net Cash Flow and retain Net Cash Flow for Owner; and

 

(f)          such other advice, consultation or asset management services that Owner may request from time to time.

 

(g)          upon request of the Company, the Asset Manager shall coordinate and supervise lawyers, accountants and other professionals rendering services to the Company in connection with the Property and otherwise.

 

(h)          upon request of the Company, the Asset Manager shall monitor the financial situation and progress of the Company and the Projects and assist the Company with the design and supervision of measures directed towards increasing the yield and value of the Property.

 

(i)          the Asset Manager shall perform standard banking services within the reasonable scope of Asset Manager’s responsibility to Company. Standard banking services shall include, without limitation, the following: (i) balance reporting and inquiry, (ii) photocopying and other office services, (iii) electronic lockbox processing, (iv) funds transfers, including federal funds wire transfers, (v) check disbursement, (vi) stop payments, and (vii) annual audit confirmation requests.

 

(j)          the Asset Manager shall timely provide to the Company reports and other information as set forth in the Operating Agreement.

 

(k)          the Asset Manager shall timely provide all reports and other information and attention required pursuant to the Mortgage Loan and any documents related thereto.

 

(l)          the Asset Manager shall oversee the Property Manager in the day-to-day management of the Property.

 

4.2.           Standard of Performance . It is acknowledged and agreed that any recommendations made by Asset Manager in connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement involve subjective judgments and may result in unanticipated consequences. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Asset Manager hereby agrees to (i) use the same effort, care, prudence, and skill as it and its Affiliates use with respect to their own similar assets and in the best interest of the Company and (ii) use its diligent efforts to perform its duties under this Agreement, provided that neither it nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or fraud on its part or on the part of any director, manager, member, shareholder, officer, employee or agent, be liable for any loss or damage which the Company may sustain or suffer as a result or in the course of the discharge, by the Asset Manager or any such person of its duties hereunder. Neither the Asset Manager nor any of its directors, managers, members, shareholders, officers, employees or agents shall in any case be liable for any act or omission taken or omitted to be taken pursuant to the instructions of the Company properly given in accordance with the provisions of the Operating Agreement or pursuant to the requirements of applicable laws.

 

- 4 -
 

 

4.3.           Limitations on Authority. The following subsections shall constitute “Limitations on Authority”:

 

(a)          Asset Manager hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is entered into pursuant to the Operating Agreement and that the Operating Agreement sets forth certain parameters for the management of the Owner and the Project, including “Major Decisions” and ‘Prohibited Actions.” In case of any conflict or inconsistency between any terms, provisions or requirements contained in this Agreement and those terms, provisions or requirements of the Operating Agreement, the terms, provisions or requirements of the Operating Agreement shall govern and control. Asset Manager is familiar with the terms and conditions of the Operating Agreement and shall not, and shall have no authority to, take or cause to be taken any action that would constitute a Major Decision or Prohibited Action without first receiving reasonable evidence that such action has been duly authorized, to the extent required by the Operating Agreement.

 

(b)          Asset Manager acknowledges and agrees that the BR Enders Managing Member, LLC (through Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC (the “JV”)) shall have the authority to (i) enforce, on behalf of the Company, any agreement between the Owner and the Asset Manager and (ii) make all determinations on behalf of the Owner with respect to said enforcement, to the extent set forth in the Operating Agreement. Asset Manager and the Company acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Section 4.3(a) and this Section 4.3(b) are intended to, and shall, govern over any conflicting or inconsistent provision of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement.

 

(c)          The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the Owner shall retain ownership of the real property interests in and exclusive control of the Projects and that the Asset Manager shall not acquire title to, any real property interest in, any security interest in, or any rights of any kind in or to the Project (or any income, receipts or revenues therefrom). The parties further acknowledge that the retention of the Asset Manager shall in no event constitute an agency and under no circumstance shall the Asset Manager be deemed an agent of the Owner for any purpose. Under no circumstance shall the Asset Manager (in its capacity as Asset Manager) represent or hold itself out to any third party as an agent of the Owner.

 

(d)          The parties acknowledge that the activities of the Asset Manager hereunder shall be subject to the overall right of the Company to supervise and monitor the Asset Manager and the Asset Manager shall be subject to direction by the Company.

 

(e)          The Asset Manager shall not have the authority, without obtaining the Company’s prior written approval, which approval may be given or withheld in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to sell, transfer, finance, pledge or hypothecate the Property (or any portion thereof) or any interest in the Company.

 

- 5 -
 

 

ARTICLE V

asset manager’s compensation

 

Asset Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for its services under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Asset Manager shall be entitled to reimbursement from Owner of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of the Services under Article IV of this Agreement; provided, however, that any costs incurred by the Asset Manager for the performance of any Services which are not typically performed by Asset Manager in its normal course of business as an asset manager for properties owned by Waypoint or its affiliates shall be paid for solely by BR Enders Managing Member, LLC.

 

ARTICLE VI

termination of agreement; procedures upon
termination or expiration of agreement

 

6.1.           Termination .

 

(a)          Owner may terminate this Agreement by written notice to Asset Manager at any time following the occurrence of an Asset Manager Event of Default. As used herein, the term “ Asset Manager Event of Default ” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following:

 

(i)          the gross negligence of Asset Manager’s senior management in performing Asset Manager’s obligations hereunder; or

 

(ii)         the committing by Asset Manager of fraud or any act constituting willful misconduct or bad faith in any aspect of Asset Manager’s obligations under this Agreement; or

 

(iii)        the Asset Manager has failed to observe or perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Asset Manager to be performed under this Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period ten (10) Business Days after the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Asset Manager by the Company; provided that if such failure is of such nature that it cannot reasonably be corrected within such ten (10) Business Day period, such failure shall not constitute a basis for termination so long as the Asset Manager institutes curative action within such ten (10) Business Day period and diligently pursues such action to completion and such completion occurs within sixty (60) days following notice; or

 

- 6 -
 

 

(iv)        proceedings are initiated by the Asset Manager to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or the Asset Manager voluntarily commences of a case under the bankruptcy code, or voluntarily files a petition or consent seeking reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or similar relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, or any other similar applicable federal or state law, or consenting to or failing reasonably to oppose any such proceeding, or consenting to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Asset Manager or of a substantial part of the Asset Manager’s property, or making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the Asset Manager admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an involuntary filing in bankruptcy is made against the Asset Manager if any such action is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after written notice thereof to the Asset Manager; or

 

(v)         the removal of the Asset Manager is required pursuant to the Mortgage Loan or by any other documents evidencing financing to the Property or by any secured lender thereunder; or

 

(vi)        if the BR Enders Managing Member, LLC or a third party acquires the interests of Waypoint Enders Investors, LP or Waypoint Enders GP, LLC in the Owner or the JV, respectively, whether or not pursuant to any buy/sell right.

 

(b)          Asset Manager may terminate this Agreement by written notice to Owner at any time following the occurrence of an Owner Event of Default and the failure to cure such Owner Event of Default within 30 days after written notice thereof. As used herein, the term “ Owner Event of Default ” shall mean the failure by Owner to perform any of its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the breach of any agreement or covenant under this Agreement.

 

6.2.           Effect of Termination . The termination of this Agreement under Section 6.1 shall not affect any right, obligation or liability that has previously accrued under this Agreement. In the case of the termination by Asset Manager under Section 6.1, Owner shall remain obligated to pay any amounts provided for in Article V.

 

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

7.1.           No Partnership Intended . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a co-partnership or joint venture between the parties hereto, nor shall the parties hereto have any rights or obligations of joint venturers or partners and Asset Manager shall be an independent contractor.

 

7.2.           Entire Agreement . This Agreement embodies the entire Agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, covenants or undertakings other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter hereof.

 

7.3.           Amendment; Counterparts . This Agreement may only be amended in writing signed by both of the parties. This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one in the same instrument.

 

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7.4.           Benefit and Burden . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither party may assign this Agreement without the prior consent of the other party hereto except to an Affiliate of the assigning party (which Affiliate shall expressly assume the obligations of the assigning party). It shall be a condition to the assignment hereof that the assigning party shall execute and deliver such documents as may reasonably be required to provide for its secondary (contingent) liability in the event that the assignee fails to perform the assigning party’s obligations hereunder.

 

7.5.           Notices . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (for the purposes of this Article collectively referred to as “ Notices ”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement, in order to constitute effective and valid notice to the other party, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when (a) personally delivered with signed delivery receipt obtained, (b) when transmitted by facsimile machine, if followed by giving of, pursuant to one of the other means set forth in this Section 7.5 before the end of the first business day thereafter, printed confirmation of successful transmission to the appropriate facsimile number of the address listed below as obtained by the sender from the sender’s facsimile machine, (c) upon receipt, when sent by prepaid reputable overnight courier or (d) three (3) days after the date so mailed if sent postage prepaid by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case addressed as follows:

 

If to Owner, to:

 

Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Michael K. Konig, Esq.

Email: mkonig@bluerockre.com

 

If to Asset Manager, to:

 

Waypoint Residential, LLC
c/o Waypoint Partners
Three Pickwick Plaza, 4 th Floor
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
Attention: Scott Lawlor
Facsimile: (212) 658-9380
Email: SLawlor@WaypointResidential.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Reed Smith LLP

599 Lexington Avenue

 

- 8 -
 

 

New York, New York 10022
Attention: Thomas G. Maira, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 521-5400
Email: tmaira@reedsmith.com

 

7.6.           Separability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not impair the validity of enforceability of any other provision.

 

7.7.           Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the choice of law provisions thereof. The parties hereby agree to submit all controversies, claims and disputes between them to a court of competent jurisdiction in the City and State of New York, The parties hereto hereby waive their right to a jury trial of any such controversies, claims or disputes.

 

7.8.           Headings . The headings in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience of reference and shall be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

7.9.           No Waiver . No waiver shall be effective against either party unless it is in writing, signed by that party. No waiver by either party of any breach of any term or covenant contained in this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such term or covenant itself or of any subsequent breach thereof.

 

7.10.          Survival . The covenants contained in this Agreement which, by their terms, require their performance after the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be enforceable notwithstanding the expiration or other termination of this Agreement.

 

7.11.          Limitation on Liability . No stockholder, partner, member, principal, parent or employee of Asset Manager shall have any liability to Owner arising hereunder

 

7.12.          Books and Records . Upon the expiration of this Agreement, the Asset Manager shall deliver to the Company or its designee all books of account, correspondence and records belonging to the Company which are in Asset Manager’s possession.

(Remainder of page intentionally blank; signature page follows.)

 

- 9 -
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above.

 

  OWNER:
     
  WAYPOINT ENDERS OWNER, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Scott Lawlor
    Name: Scott Lawlor
    Title: Authorized Signatory
     
  ASSET MANAGER:
     
  WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL,
  LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Scott Lawlor
    Name: Scott Lawlor
    Title: Authorized Signatory

 

- 10 -
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

[SEE ATTACHED]

 

- 11 -

 

 

 

 

LINE OF CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into effective as of October 12, 2012, by and between BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SOIF II”) and BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SOIF III”) (collectively, SOIF II and SOIF III shall be referred to herein as the “SOIF Parties”), and BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation ("Borrower").

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the SOIF Parties desire to provide to Borrower, and Borrower desires to obtain from the SOIF Parties, a line of credit with a maximum loan amount of Twelve Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($12,500,000.00) (the "Line of Credit"), on certain terms and conditions as set forth in this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Commitment. Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the SOIF Parties agree to make disbursements under the Line of Credit, and Borrower may draw upon and borrow, in the manner and upon the terms and conditions expressed in this Agreement, amounts that shall not exceed in the aggregate, at any one time outstanding, Twelve Million Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($12,500,000.00) (the "Commitment Amount"). The Line of Credit shall be a revolving line of credit, against which disbursements may be made to Borrower, repaid by Borrower and additional disbursements made to Borrower, subject to the limitations contained in this Agreement; provided, that the SOIF Parties shall have no obligation to make any disbursement (A) that would cause the outstanding principal balance of the Line of Credit plus all outstanding principal and any accrued but unpaid interest to exceed the Commitment Amount or (B) if there is an Event of Default or a Default (as defined below). The Line of Credit shall bear interest on the outstanding principal balance as follows: (1) for the first three months of the term, at a simple annual rate of the 30-Day LIBOR Rate applicable on the date hereof plus six percent (6.0%), wherein the minimum interest rate shall be at least seven and one half percent (7.5%); and (2) for the second three months of the term, at a simple annual rate of the 30-Day LIBOR Rate available January 15, 2013 plus six percent (6.0%), wherein the minimum interest rate shall be at least eight and one half percent (8.5%); which accrued interest shall be payable monthly in arrears, on the fifteenth day of each month, beginning on November 15, 2012. If not sooner paid, all outstanding principal, accrued but unpaid interest and other outstanding sums due under this Agreement shall be paid in full on April 15, 2013 (the "Maturity Date"). The Maturity Date may be extended in the sole and absolute discretion of the Borrower, with at least five (5) days’ prior written notice to the SOIF Parties, for an additional six (6) month period (the “Maturity Extension Period”) upon the same interest rate as in subparagraph (2) above but based upon the 30-Day LIBOR Rate available April 15, 2013.

 

 
 

2. Advances. Advances under the Line of Credit will be made by the SOIF Parties upon receipt by the SOIF Parties of at least five (5) days' prior written notice setting forth the amount of the advance.

 

3. The Note. Borrower's obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Line of Credit shall be evidenced by a Promissory Note (the "Note"), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall (i) be duly executed and delivered by Borrower, (ii) be dated as of the date hereof, (iii) be in the stated principal amount of the Line of Credit, (iv) mature on the Maturity Date, (v) bear interest as provided in the Note, and (vi) be governed by this Agreement.

 

4. Collateral. In consideration of the Line of Credit, upon execution of this Agreement, Borrower will pledge to the SOIF Parties all of its unencumbered, direct and indirect interests in the following entities to secure the payment, performance and observance of all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Borrower to the SOIF Parties under this Agreement and the Note: BEMT Springhouse, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BEMT Creekside, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BEMT Augusta LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BEMT Hillsboro Village, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BEMT Enders, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BEMT MDA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BEMT Berry Hill, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BR Augusta JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BR Hillsboro Village JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BR Enders Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BR MDA Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. In further consideration of the Line of Credit, Borrower hereby agrees to pledge to the SOIF Parties all of its future unencumbered, direct and indirect interests in entities acquired with proceeds from the Line of Credit. Collectively, the foregoing entities and future entities shall be referred to herein as the “Collateral.”

 

5. Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder:

 

a. The non-payment of any interest due and owing to the SOIF Parties under the Line of Credit and such failure to make payment shall continue for a period of five (5) days or longer from the due date.

 

b. Violation by Borrower of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement or the Note, or breach of any representation or warranty contained herein or in the Note; or

 

c. Borrower (i) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) files a petition under any chapter of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or similar state or federal law; or (iii) is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent.

 

 
 

Upon occurrence of an Event of Default, the SOIF Parties shall notify Borrower in writing. If the Event of Default is not cured within ten business (10) days after the giving of such notice of default, Borrower shall be deemed to be in default under this Agreement (a "Default").

 

6. Default Rate. Upon Default, the SOIF Parties shall have the right to collect interest on the outstanding principal balance on the Line of Credit at a rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum (the "Default Rate").

 

7. Enforcement of Collateral. In addition to any other remedies which the SOIF Parties have hereunder or by operation of law, upon Default, the SOIF Parties shall have the right to enforce their rights in the Collateral by giving notice of the Default to Borrower and foreclosing on the Collateral.

 

8. Cumulative Remedies. All remedies of the SOIF Parties provided for herein are cumulative and shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided by law. The exercise of any right or remedy by the SOIF Parties hereunder shall not in any way constitute a cure or waiver of default hereunder or invalidate any act done pursuant to any notice of default, or prejudice the SOIF Parties in the exercise of any of their rights hereunder unless, in the exercise of their rights, the SOIF Parties realize all amounts owed to it under the Line of Credit.

 

9. Payment and Renewal of the Line of Credit; Collateral. Borrower shall have the right to prepay the Line of Credit, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms of the Note. Upon full payment of all amounts due and owing under the Line of Credit, and Borrower giving written notice to the SOIF Parties, the SOIF Parties shall immediately return the original Note to Borower marked “Satisfied” and forever thereafter acknowledge the release of any rights in and to the Collateral. In the event of a full prepayment of all amounts due and owing under the Line of Credit, Borrower shall have the right before the Maturity Date to renew the Line of Credit upon at least five (5) days' advance written notice to the SOIF Parties; provided, however, that prior to such renewal, Borrower shall deliver to the SOIF Parties the same Collateral hereunder or such substitute collateral which is acceptable to the SOIF Parties.

 

10. Representations and Warranties of the Borrower. Borrower hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

a. Organization; Authority to Enter into Agreement. Borrower is a corporation, duly formed and validly in existence and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. Borrower has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to execute and to carry out the provisions of this Agreement.

 

b. No Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement does not require consent, approval, authorization or license of any governmental authority or a third party.

 

 
 

11. Restrictions on Sale or Further Encumbrance. Borrower agrees not to sell, assign, exchange, or further encumber the Collateral without prior written consent of the SOIF Parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

12. Expenses, Fees and Costs. In the event of any litigation between the parties to declare or enforce any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the losing party, in addition to any other recovery and costs, reasonable expenses, attorney's fees, and costs associated with such litigation, in both the trial and in all appellate courts.

 

13. Waiver. No waiver by the SOIF Parties of any default shall operate as a waiver of any other default or of the same default on a future occasion.

 

14. Assignment. The terms hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their personal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that the parties may not assign their rights or delegate their duties and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably

withheld.

 

15. Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and will be deemed received (a) on the date of receipted delivery by a courier service or (b) on the fifth business day after mailing, by registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, to the appropriate party at its address set forth below:

 

If to Borrower: c/o Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC
  Heron Tower
  70 East 55 th Street
  9 th Floor
  New York, NY 10002
  Attn:  Michael L. Konig, Esq.
   
If to SOIF II: c/o BR SOIF II Manager
  Heron Tower
  70 East 55 th Street
  9 th Floor
  New York, NY 10002
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy
   
   
If to SOIF III: c/o BR SOIF III Manager
  Heron Tower
  70 East 55 th Street
  9 th Floor
  New York, NY 10002
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy
   

 

 

 
 

16. Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of any provisions of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto.

 

17. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continue in full force and effect until the obligations of Borrower hereunder evidenced by the Note have been fully paid and satisfied.

 

18. Entire Agreement; Severability. This Agreement, together will Exhibit A hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings. In the event that any clause or provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such clause or provision may be severed or modified to the extent necessary, and as severed and/or modified, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

19. Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement and other documents delivered pursuant hereto and the legal relations between the parties shall be governed and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. Any dispute or litigation with respect to the representations, warranties, terms and conditions of this Agreement, or any other matter between the parties, shall be litigated in the state or federal courts of New York, New York and the parties hereby expressly consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue in said courts.

 

20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.

 

BORROWER:

 

  BY: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation
     
    By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its advisor
     
      By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
      Name: Jordan Ruddy
      Title: Chief Operating Officer

 

 
 

 

 

 

  SOIF II:
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND II, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its manager
     
    By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
     
     
      By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
      Name: Jordan Ruddy
      Title: President

 

 

  SOIF III:
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND III, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its manager
     
    By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
     
     
      By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
      Name: Jordan Ruddy
      Title: President

 

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

Up to $12,500,000 October 2, 2012

   

For value received, BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND II, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“SOIF II”), and BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND III, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“SOIF III”, together with “SOIF II” and their collective successors and assigns, the “Lender”) the principal sum of up to Twelve Million Five Hundred Thousand dollars ($12,500,000.00) (the “Commitment Amount”), plus interest, fees and costs, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this promissory note (the “Note”).

 

1. Line of Credit . This Note shall constitute a revolving line of credit, against which disbursements may be made to the Borrower, repaid by the Borrower and additional disbursements made to the Borrower, subject to the limitations contained herein and in that certain Line of Credit and Security Agreement by and among the Lender and the Borrower (the “Security Agreement”) executed of even date herewith. Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Note and the Security Agreement, the Lender agrees to make disbursements under this Note, and the Borrower may draw upon and borrow from time to time, in the manner and upon the terms and conditions expressed in this Note and in the Security Agreement, amounts that shall not exceed in the aggregate, at any one time outstanding, the Commitment Amount.

 

2. Interest . The Note shall accrue interest on the outstanding principal balance as follows: (a) for the first three months of the term of this Note, at a simple annual rate of the 30-Day LIBOR Rate applicable on the date hereof plus six percent (6.0%), wherein the minimum interest rate shall be at least seven and one-half percent (7.5%); and (2) for the second three months of the term of this Note, at a simple annual rate of the 30-Day LIBOR Rate available January 15, 2013 plus six percent (6.0%), wherein the minimum interest rate shall be at least eight and one-half percent (8.5%). All accrued interest shall be due and payable monthly in arrears, on the 15th day of each month commencing on November 15, 2012.

 

3. Maturity Date . If not sooner paid, all outstanding principal, accrued but unpaid interest and other outstanding sums due under this Note shall be paid in full on April 15, 2013 (the “Maturity Date”). The Maturity Date may be extended in the sole and absolute discretion of the Borrower, with at least five (5) days’ prior written notice to the Lender, for an additional six (6) month period at a simple annual rate of the 30-Day LIBOR Rate available April 15, 2013 plus six percent (6.0%), wherein the minimum interest rate shall be at least eight and one-half percent (8.5%).

 

4. Application of Payments . All payments hereunder shall be applied, first, to the payment of fees, interest and other obligations (other than principal) hereunder in such order and priority as the Lender shall determine in its discretion, and second, to the payment of principal.

 

5. Prepayment; Acceleration . This Note may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time or from time to time without penalty. If this Note is not paid in full on the Maturity Date, then, at the Lender’s election, all amounts not paid when due at the Maturity Date shall become part of principal and shall thereafter accrue interest at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum. In the event of an acceleration of the maturity of this Note (as described below), this Note shall become immediately due and payable without presentation, demand, protest or notice of dishonor, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower . The Borrower also shall pay and this Note shall evidence the Borrower’s obligation to pay the Lender any and all actual costs incurred by the Lender for the interpretation, performance, exercise, enforcement or protection of its rights hereunder and for the collection of the Borrower’s obligations under this Note and for the protection of the security for this Note, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, and all costs to collect, possess, preserve, repair and liquidate the collateral given by the Borrower to secure the obligations owed to the Lender.

 

 
 

 

6. Usury . If the rate of interest required to be paid hereunder exceeds the maximum rate permitted by law, such rate of interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum rate permitted by law and any amounts collected in excess of the permissible amount shall be returned to the Borrower or applied to principal all pursuant to the terms of and as further set forth herein. To the fullest extent permitted by law, interest shall continue to accrue after the filing by or against the Borrower of any petition seeking any relief in bankruptcy or under any act or law pertaining to insolvency or debtor relief, whether state, federal or foreign.

 

7. Covenants, Representations and Warranties of Borrower . The Borrower covenants, warrants, and represents to the Lender that:

 

(a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Note have been duly authorized;

 

(b) this Note is enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms;

 

(c) the execution and delivery of this Note does not violate or constitute a breach of any agreement to which the Borrower is a party; and

 

(d) the loan evidenced by this Note is for commercial purposes and will not be used in any consumer transaction.

 

The foregoing covenants, warranties and representations shall continue in full force and effect until the obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the Security Agreement have been fully paid and satisfied.

 

8. Security; Events of Default; Remedies . The payment of this Note is secured by the pledge of the Collateral as that term is defined in the Security Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Security Agreement and subject to any cure periods provided for therein), the Lender may at any time thereafter exercise any one or more of the following remedies:

 

(a) the Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date and declare the unpaid principal balance, accrued but unpaid interest and all other amounts payable hereunder at once due and payable;

 

(b) the Lender may set off the amount due against any and all accounts, credits, money, securities or other property of the Borrower held by or in the possession of the Lender, if any;

 

(c) the Lender may exercise any of its other rights, powers and remedies available at law or in equity.

 

All of the rights and remedies of the Lender under this Note, at law or in equity are cumulative, and the exercise by the Lender of any one or more of such rights and remedies shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise by the Lender of any or all such other rights and remedies. The enumeration of the Lender’s rights and remedies herein is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise by the Lender of any right or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies, all of which shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to any other right or remedy given hereunder or under the Security Agreement or that may now or hereafter exist in law or in equity or by suit or otherwise.

 

9. Miscellaneous .

 

(a) If the Borrower makes any payment to the Lender that is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, then, to the extent of such payment, the obligation intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been received by the Lender.

 

 
 

 

(b) This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, notwithstanding any conflicts-of-law provisions to the contrary. Any dispute or litigation with respect to the representations, warranties, terms and conditions of this Agreement, or any other matter between the parties, shall be litigated in the state or federal courts of New York, New York and the parties hereby expressly consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue in said courts.

 

(c) Except as specifically provided herein and except as prohibited by law, the Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest and notice of dishonor, as well as the benefit of any exemption under the homestead and all other exemption or insolvency laws as to this debt.

 

(d) The Lender’s failure at any time to require strict performance by the Borrower hereunder shall not waive or affect any right of the Lender at any time thereafter to demand strict performance, and any waiver of any Event of Default by the Lender shall not waive or affect any other Event of Default, whether prior or subsequent thereto, and whether of the same or a different type. None of the provisions of this Note shall be deemed waived by any act, knowledge or course of dealing of the Lender, or its agents, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Lender and directed to the Borrower specifying such waiver.

 

(e) All notices, requests, demands and other communications with respect hereto shall be made in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement.

 

(f) To the extent any provision herein is prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.

 

(g) This Note shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors and assigns of the parties.

 

 

[the remainder of page is left intentionally blank – signature on following page]

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Borrower has caused this Note to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation
       
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its advisor
       
       
    By:   
    Name:  
    Title:

 

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

List of Subsidiaries

 

 

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P.

Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC

BEMT Springhouse, LLC

BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Creekside, LLC

BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Augusta, LLC

BR Augusta Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Hillsboro, LLC

BR Hillsboro Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Enders, LLC

BR Enders Managing Member, LLC

Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC

Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC

 

 

Exhibit 23.3

 

 

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of (i) our report dated March 31, 2010, except Notes 1A as to which the date is January 19, 2011, with the respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended; (ii) our report dated January 19, 2011 with respect to the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of The Gardens at Hillsboro Village for the year ended December 31, 2009; and (iii) our report dated January 19, 2011 with respect to the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of St. Andrews Apartments for the year ended December 31, 2009, all incorporated by reference into Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement (Form S-11 No. 333-153135) and related Prospectus of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. for the registration of its common stock.

 

 

/s/ Freedman & Goldberg, CPA’s, P.C.

 

 

Farmington Hills, MI

October 17, 2012

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.4

 

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors
Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our report dated March 13, 2012, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, which report appears it the December 31, 2011 annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated herein by reference. We also consent to the use of our reports dated June 28, 2012, with respect to the statements of revenues in excess of certain expenses of Springhouse at Newport News for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the statements of revenues in excess of certain expenses of The Reserve at Creekside Village for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the period from March 31, 2010 (date of initial acquisition) to December 31, 2010 which reports appear in the current report on Form 8-K dated June 28, 2012 of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., incorporated herein by reference, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in Cumulative Supplement No. 9 to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 on Form S-11 (registration number 333-153135) of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily trust, Inc.

 

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Indianapolis, Indiana
October 17, 2012