As filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2012

 

Registration No. 333-

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

(Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   2833   76-0238453

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

50 Spring Meadow Rd.

Mount Kisco, NY 10549

(914) 244-1777

(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices and principal place of business)

 

Mark McLaughlin

President

Immudyne, Inc.

50 Spring Meadow Rd.

Mount Kisco, NY 10549

(914) 244-1777

(Name address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

Copies to:

Gerald A. Adler, Esq.

Newman & Morrison LLP

44 Wall Street, 20th Floor

New York, NY  10005

Tel: (212) 248-1001    Fax: (212) 232-0386

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:  x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer    ¨ (Do not check if smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x

 

 
 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered   Amount to be
registered
    Proposed
maximum offering
price per
    Proposed
maximum aggregate
offering price
    Amount of
registration fee
 
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share     1,828,212 (1)   $ .17 (2)   $ 310,796.04     $ 42.39  

 

(1) This registration statement registers for resale 1,828,212 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant by the selling shareholders which were issued in a series of private placement transactions in 2012. In accordance with Rule 416(a), there also are being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares that may be issued and resold resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.

 

(2) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee based on the average of the high and low prices reported on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current on October 15, 2012.

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.

 

 
 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 18, 2012

 

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

1,828,212 Shares of Common Stock

 

The selling shareholders identified in this prospectus may offer and sell up to 1,828,212 shares of our common stock issued to investors in a series of private placement transactions in 2012.We are not selling any shares of our common stock in this offering and will not receive any proceeds from this offering.

 

The selling shareholders may offer the shares covered by this prospectus from time to time at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or negotiated prices, in negotiated transactions, or in trading markets for our common stock. We will bear all costs associated with the registration of the shares covered by this prospectus.

 

Our common stock currently is quoted on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current under the symbol “IMMD.” On October 15, 2012, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $0.17 per share.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and are subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

 

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page  3 for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is             , 2012.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
Prospectus Summary 1
Risk Factors 3
Forward-Looking Statements 15
Use of Proceeds 16
Price Range of Common Stock 16
Dividend Policy 16
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 17
Our Business 24
Management 29
Executive Compensation 30
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions 33
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 36
Selling Shareholders 38
Plan of Distribution 38
Description of Capital Stock 40
Shares Eligible for Future Sale 42
Experts 43
Legal Matters 43
Where You Can Find Additional Information 43
Index to Financial Statements F-1

 

 

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Under this registration process, the selling shareholders may, from time to time, offer and sell up to 1,828,212 shares of our common stock, as described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities the selling shareholders may offer. You should read this prospectus carefully before making an investment decision.

 

You may only rely on the information contained in this prospectus or that we have referred you to. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any common stock in any circumstances or any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of this prospectus regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our common stock. The rules of the SEC may require us to update this prospectus in the future.

 

As used in this prospectus, the terms “Immudyne,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and similar terms refer to Immudyne, Inc., unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our securities. Before deciding to invest in our securities, you should read this entire prospectus, including the discussion of “Risk Factors” and our financial statements and the related notes.

 

We manufacture, distribute and sell natural immune support products. We have focused for over 20 years on the research and development of immune system enhancing compounds, including the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. Beta glucans are a natural extract that has been clinically shown to support the immune system. Our core nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of our pure yeast beta glucans as the differentiating component in oral and topical applications. Our beta glucan products and manufacturing processes are protected by patents and trade secrets, compliant with current Good Manufacturing Practices, or GMP, and classified as Generally Recognized as Safe, or GRAS, by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA. Historically, we have sold our products primarily on a word-of-mouth basis through distributors and our website as standalone product lines, as well as business-to-business as a cosmetic enhancement, dietary supplement or feed additive for animal use. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on our development of proprietary and patented natural immune support products and can now focus on commercializing sales of these products on a more meaningful, global basis.

 

We originally incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, in 1987 under the name Anina Resources, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Immudyne, Inc. and our jurisdiction to the State of Wyoming by continuance in September 1987. On June 30, 1994, we changed our jurisdiction to Delaware by merger with and into Immudyne, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed on June 21, 1994.

 

Our Products

 

Beta glucans, or β-Glucans, are a natural extract clinically shown to be “biological response modifiers” that support the immune system. The potential benefits of beta glucans to human health continue to emerge. Independent scientific research has demonstrated that beta glucans provide defense against bacteria by activating innate immune cells, which fight off infection. In addition, a growing body of scientific literature suggests that beta glucans have a substantial effect on cancer regression. Healthcare professionals have taken an interest in our immune-support products as a means of offering alternative or complementary approaches for maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle. The health benefits of our pure yeast beta glucans have been demonstrated through extensive research and clinical studies, and we are committed to supporting evidence-based studies that demonstrate the health benefits of our products.

 

We have developed a proprietary bio-refinement approach to produce the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. Our pure yeast beta glucan is highly-soluble and tasteless, making it suitable for use in a wide variety of oral and topical applications to support the immune system in humans and animals. As the U.S. and international markets become more aware of the value of our proprietary products, we believe demand for our pure beta glucans will increase. Our nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of high-grade beta glucan products for oral and topical applications as all-natural raw material ingredients in bulk quantities and finished, consumer products packaged under our brands and private label brands. Historically, we produced other grades of beta glucan products for the animal feeds industry as a substitute for antibiotics. As of 2011, we began exiting this lower-margin market for feed-additive products. Our sales and marketing efforts going forward are concentrated on our oral and topical-use products for healthcare professionals, distributors and direct-to-consumer sales.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 50 Spring Meadow Rd., Mount Kisco, NY 10549. Our telephone number is (914) 244-1777. Our website address is www.immudyne.com. The information contained on or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and potential investors should not rely on such information in making a decision to purchase our common stock in this offering.

 

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The Offering

 

Common stock offered by selling shareholders   Up to 1,828,212 shares
     
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering   28,875,317
     
Use of proceeds   We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock.
OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current Symbol   IMMD
     
Risk Factors   The purchase of our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review and consider the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3.

 

The 1,828,212 shares of our common stock being offered by the selling shareholders identified in this prospectus, which were acquired by the respective selling shareholders through a private placement conducted by us. In a series of private placement transactions in June and July 2012, we issued 1,843,428 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 921,714 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors at $0.17 per unit for $313,383. All of the shares and warrants were issued to the selling shareholders prior to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

The number of shares of our common stock outstanding after the offering is based on 28,875,317 shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 17, 2012, which excludes (i) 3,630,112 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants outstanding as of October 17, 2012, and (ii) stock options outstanding and exercisable as of October 17, 2012, to purchase 8,952,500 shares of our common stock. The warrants are immediately exercisable and entitle their holders to purchase up to: (i) 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.15 per share, such warrants expiring in 2012 and 2013; and (ii) 2,130,112 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share, such warrants expiring in 2015. The stock options expire on the tenth anniversary of their grant date and entitle their holders to purchase up to: (i) 1,597,500 shares of our common stock at $0.07 to $0.10 per share, such options having a weighted-average contractual life remaining of 4 years; (ii) 6,355,000 shares of our common stock at $0.13 to $0.20 per share, such options having a weighted-average contractual life remaining of 10 years; and (iii) 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share, such options having a weighted-average contractual life remaining of 10 years.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Our business and an investment in our securities are subject to a variety of risks. The following risk factors describe the most significant events, facts or circumstances that could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, results of operations, ability to implement our business plan and the market price for our securities. Many of these events are outside of our control. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and investors in our common stock could lose all or part of their investment.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We have generated losses and not yet achieved positive cash flows, which may adversely affect our liquidity and ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Our net cash used in operating activities was approximately $79,000 and $7,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and approximately $18,000 and $252,000 in 2011 and 2010, respectively. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve revenue growth, profitability or positive cash flow, on either a quarterly or annual basis, or that profitability, if achieved, will be sustained. Our ability to meet our long-term business objectives likely will be dependent upon our ability to raise additional financing through public or private equity financings, establish increasing cash flow from operations or securing other sources of financing. We will need to reduce operating expenses and increase cash flow to fund current operations if we are not able to fund these operations by raising capital. We have implemented a new sales and marketing strategy to focus on higher-margin products with what we believe to be greater opportunities for growth in the U.S. and international markets. In addition, management has instituted cost-cutting measures that we believe should result in improved efficiencies of our operations going forward. If our losses continue, however, our liquidity may be severely impaired, our stock price may fall and our shareholders may lose all or a significant portion of their investment.

 

We may not be able to implement our growth and marketing strategy successfully on a timely basis or at all.

 

Our future success depends, in large part, on our ability to implement our growth strategy of expanding distribution and sales of our yeast beta glucan-based oral and topical application products, attracting new consumers to our brand and introducing new product lines and product extensions. Our ability to implement this growth strategy depends, among other things, on our ability to:

 

· enter into distribution and other strategic arrangements with other potential distributors of our all-natural raw material products;
· increase our brand recognition;
· expand and maintain brand loyalty; and
· research new applications for existing products and develop new product lines and extensions.

 

We may not be able to successfully implement our growth strategy. Our sales and operating results will be adversely affected if we fail to implement our growth strategy or if we invest resources in a growth strategy that ultimately proves unsuccessful.

 

If we fail to develop and maintain our brand, our business could suffer.

 

We believe that developing and maintaining our brand of the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast is critical to our success. The importance of our brand recognition may become greater as competitors offer more products similar to ours. Our brand-building activities involve increasing awareness of our brand, creating and maintaining brand loyalty and increasing the availability of our products. If our brand-building activities are unsuccessful, we may never recover the expenses incurred in connection with these efforts, and we may be unable to implement our business strategy and increase our future sales.

 

We are subject to government regulation of the processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of our consumer products, and any failure to comply with such regulations could require us to repackage, recall or undergo regulatory approval of our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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Under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FDCA, and Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, or DSHEA, companies that manufacture and distribute foods, food ingredients, cosmetics and dietary supplements in the U.S., such as our yeast beta glucan products, are limited in the claims that they are permitted to make about nutritional support on the product label without the approval of the FDA. Any failure by us to adhere to the labeling requirements could lead to the FDA requiring that our products be repackaged and relabeled, which would have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, advertising and product claims regarding the efficacy of products are also regulated by the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC. Companies are responsible for the accuracy and truthfulness of, and must have substantiation for, any such statements. These claims must be truthful and not misleading. Statements must not claim to diagnose, mitigate, treat, cure or prevent a specific disease or class of disease. We are able to market our oral and topical application products in reliance on the self-affirmed GRAS status of our active ingredient, yeast beta glucan. No governmental agency or other third party has made a determination as to whether or not our products have achieved GRAS status. We make this determination based on independent scientific opinions that yeast beta glucan is not harmful under its intended conditions of use. If the FDA, another regulatory authority or other third party denied our self-affirmed GRAS status for our yeast beta glucan products, we could face significant penalties or be required to undergo the regulatory approval process in order to market our products, and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected. We cannot assure you that in such a situation our yeast beta glucan products would be approved.

 

The FDA’s current GMPs describe policies and procedures designed to ensure that dietary supplements are produced in a quality manner, do not contain contaminants or impurities, and are accurately labeled and cover the manufacturing, packaging, labeling and storing of supplements, with requirements for quality control, design and construction of manufacturing plants, testing of ingredients and final products, record keeping, and complaints processes. Those who manufacture, package or store dietary supplements must comply with current GMPs. If we or our suppliers fail to comply with current GMP procedures, the FDA may take enforcement action against us or our suppliers.

 

The processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of our yeast beta glucan products in the U.S. are subject to regulation by the FDA, FTC and other federal agencies, and our activities are also subject to regulation by various agencies of the states and localities in which our yeast beta glucan products are sold. Any changes in the current regulatory environment could impose requirements that would limit our ability to market our yeast beta glucan products and make bringing new products to market more expensive. In addition, the adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretation of existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of product sales and may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While our yeast beta glucan products currently are categorized as foods, it is possible that the FDA or a state regulatory agency could classify these products as a cosmetic or a drug. If the products are classified as cosmetics rather than a food, we would be limited to making claims that the products cleanse and beautify, but we could not make structure or function claims. If our yeast beta glucan products are classified as drugs, we would not be able to market our products without going through the drug approval process. Either of these events would limit our ability to market our products effectively and cost-efficiently, and would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. If the FDA or a state regulatory agency viewed the products as cosmetics or drugs, they could claim that the products are misbranded and require that we repackage and relabel the products and impose civil and criminal penalties on us. Either or both of these situations could adversely affect our business and operations.

 

In the European Union, or the EU, markets, the European Food Safety Authority, or EFSA, an advisory panel to the European Commission, performs all scientific assessments of health claims on food and supplement labels. The European Commission will consider the opinions of EFSA in determining whether to include a health claim on the list of permissible claims. Once published, only health claims for ingredients and products included on the list may be used in promotional materials for products marketed and sold in the European Union. The marketability of our products may be limited as we look to expand our sales in the EU if the health claims of our products are not included on the list.

 

Our products may require clinical trials to establish efficacy and safety, and if the findings of our trials are challenged or found insufficient to support our health claims, we may need to perform additional trials before such products can be marketed.

 

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Our yeast beta glucan products have undergone or may require clinical trials to establish our health benefit claims or the safety and efficacy of our products. Clinical trials for new product uses can require a significant amount of resources and there is no assurance that such trials will be favorable to the claims we make for our products, or that the cumulative authority established by such trials will be sufficient to support our claims. Moreover, both the findings and methodology of such trials are subject to challenge by the FDA and various international scientific bodies. If the findings of our trials are challenged or found to be insufficient to support our claims, additional trials may be required before our products can be marketed.

 

If we undertake product recalls or incur liability claims with respect to our yeast beta glucan products, such recalls or claims could increase our costs and adversely affect our reputation, business and results of operations.

 

Our yeast beta glucan products are designed for human and animal consumption and we may face product recalls or liability claims if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury or death. Yeast beta glucan is classified as a food ingredient and is not subject to pre-market regulatory approval in the U.S. Our yeast beta glucan products contain ingredients that do not have long histories of human or animal consumption. Previously unknown adverse reactions resulting from consumption of these ingredients could occur. We may have to undertake various product recalls or be subject to liability claims, including, among others, that our yeast beta glucan products include inadequate instructions for use or inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects and interactions with other substances. A product recall or liability claim against us could result in increased costs and could adversely affect our reputation with our customers, which, in turn, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We currently do not maintain product liability insurance coverage. Product liability insurance is expensive, is subject to deductibles and coverage limitations, and may not be available to us in the future. In addition, we cannot be sure that we will be able to obtain or maintain insurance coverage at acceptable costs or in a sufficient amount, that our insurer will not disclaim coverage as to a future claim or that a product liability claim would not otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The cost of any product liability litigation or other proceeding, even if resolved in our favor, could be substantial. Uncertainties resulting from the initiation and continuation of product liability litigation or other proceedings could have an adverse effect on our ability to compete in the marketplace. Product liability litigation and other related proceedings may also require significant management attention.

 

We derive a substantial part of our sales from one major customer. If we lose this customer or it reduces the amount of business it does with us, or if it fails to meet its obligations to us, our sales, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.

 

Our largest customer accounted for 77% and 61% of our sales for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 53% and 23% of our total sales in 2011 and 2010, respectively. If we lose this customer or they reduce the amount of business they do with us, our sales and profitability would be adversely affected. In addition, we are subject to credit risk due to concentration of our trade accounts receivables, and the inability of our largest customer to meet its obligations to us would adversely affect our financial results. At June 30, 2012, accounts receivable from our largest customer amounted to 94% of accounts receivable, and at December 31, 2011 and 2010, this customer accounted for 85% and 86% of accounts receivable, respectively. Although we are making efforts to reduce our dependency on a limited number of customers, we believe this concentration of sales to one customer will continue in the near future.

 

Many of our other customers buy from us under purchase orders, and we generally do not have agreements with or commitments from these customers for the purchase of our products. We cannot provide assurance that our smaller customers will maintain or increase their sales volumes or orders for the products supplied by us or that we will be able to maintain or add to our existing customer base. Decreases in our customers’ sales volumes or orders for products supplied by us may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our yeast beta glucan products face various forms of competition from other products in the marketplace, which could adversely affect our market share and result in a decrease in our future sales and earnings.

 

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The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are characterized by intense competition, rapid product development and technological change. Most of the competition that our yeast beta glucan products face comes from companies that are large, well established and have greater financial, marketing, sales and technological resources than we have. Our products compete with a range of consumer and nutraceutical products. Our commercial success will depend on our ability to compete effectively in marketing and product development areas including, but not limited to, sales and branding, product safety, efficacy, ease-of-use, customer compliance, price, marketing and distribution. There can be no assurance that competitors will not succeed in developing and marketing products that are more desirable or effective than our products or that would render our products obsolete and non-competitive.

 

We are subject to risks of doing business internationally as we attempt to expand our sales through international consulting and distributor relationships.

 

We have entered and anticipate entering into additional international consulting and distributor agreements for our yeast beta glucan products. As a result, we expect to increase our revenues from international sales. A number of factors can slow or prevent international sales, or substantially increase the cost of international sales, and we may encounter certain risks of doing business internationally including the following:

 

· increased government regulation of the processing, formulation, packaging, labeling and advertising of our consumer products for international markets;
· reduced protection and enforcement for our intellectual property rights;
· unexpected changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements that may limit our ability to sell our products and repatriate funds to the U.S.;
· political and economic instability;
· fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
· difficulties in developing and maintaining distributor relationships in foreign countries;
· difficulties in negotiating acceptable contractual terms and enforcing contractual obligations;
· exposure to liabilities under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
· potential trade restrictions and exchange controls;
· creditworthiness of foreign distributors, customer uncertainty and difficulty in foreign accounts receivable collection; and
· the burden of complying with foreign laws.

 

As we attempt to expand our sales internationally, our exposure to these risks could result in our inability to attain the anticipated benefits and our business could be adversely impacted. Our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our international operations. However, any of these factors could adversely affect our international operations and, consequently, our operating results.

 

A material disruption at our manufacturing facilities in Kentucky could result in material delays, quality control issues, increased costs and loss of business opportunities, which may negatively impact our sales and financial results.

 

We rely on our manufacturing facilities in Kentucky to operate our business and produce our yeast beta glucan products. Our manufacturing facilities, or any of our machines within our otherwise operational facilities, could cease operations or no longer comply with current GMP guidelines unexpectedly due to a number of events, including prolonged power or equipment failures, disruptions in the transportation infrastructure, and fires, floods or other catastrophes. If our manufacturing facilities no longer comply with GMP, our products may be deemed adulterated under U.S. regulations and subject to recall. Furthermore, a significant majority of our raw material product inventory is located in our Kentucky facility. If any material amount of our inventory were damaged as a result of a material disruption, we would be unable to meet our contractual obligations. While we seek to operate our manufacturing facilities in compliance with applicable rules and regulations and take measures to minimize the risks of disruption at our facilities, any such material disruption at our facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand, reduce our sales and negatively impact our financial results.

 

If we lose our key personnel, or are unable to attract and retain additional qualified personnel, the quality of our services may decline and our business may be adversely affected.

 

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We rely heavily on the expertise, experience and continued services of our senior management, including our President, Mr. McLaughlin. Loss of his services could adversely affect our ability to achieve our business objectives. Mr. McLaughlin is an integral factor in establishing relationships. The continued development of our business depends upon his continued employment. We have entered into an employment agreement with Mr. McLaughlin that includes provisions for non-competition and confidentiality.

 

We believe our future success will depend upon our ability to retain key employees and our ability to attract and retain other skilled personnel and consultants. We cannot guarantee that any employee will remain employed by us for any period of time or that we will be able to attract, train or retain qualified personnel in the future. Such loss of personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business and company. Furthermore, we may need to employ additional personnel to expand our business. Qualified employees and consultants in the dietary supplement industry are in great demand and may be unavailable in the time frame required to satisfy our customers’ requirements. There is no assurance we will be able to attract and retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled employees in the future. The loss of personnel or our inability to hire or retain sufficient personnel at competitive rates could impair the growth of our business.

 

Current and future economic and market conditions could adversely affect demand for our products.

 

The U.S. economy and the global economy are recovering from a severe recession. Factors such as uncertainties in consumer spending, a sustained regional and global economic downturn or slow recovery may reduce the demand for our yeast beta glucan products. Furthermore, challenging economic conditions also may impair the ability of our customers to pay for our commercial, direct-to-consumer products. Consumer spending for our yeast beta glucan products generally is considered a discretionary purchase because they are non-prescription nutriceutical supplements and nutricosmetics, and we may experience a more negative impact on our business due to these conditions than other companies that do not depend on discretionary spending. If demand for our products declines or our customers are otherwise unable to pay for our products, we may be required to offer extensive discounts or spend more on marketing than budgeted and our revenues, expense levels and profitability will be adversely affected.

 

We may need additional capital to execute our business plan and fund operations and may not be able to obtain such capital on acceptable terms or at all.

 

In connection with the development and expansion of our business, we may incur significant capital and operational expenses. We believe that we can increase our sales and net income by implementing a growth strategy that focuses on (i) increasing sales of our oral and topical-use products, (ii) diversifying revenues to include greater direct-to-consumer and healthcare professional sales and (iii) expanding distribution to Europe and Asia. To implement our growth strategy, we anticipate (i) continuing our exit from lower-margin, feed-additive sales, (ii) increasing our marketing to healthcare professionals and end consumers, (iii) entering into additional distribution agreements with manufacturers and formulators in Europe and Asia and (iv) developing our branded product lines.

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders. Management anticipates that our existing capital resources, cash flows from operations and the proceeds from our recent private placement will satisfy the liquidity requirements of our business for the next 12 months. However, if available funds are not sufficient to meet our plans for expansion or current operating expenses, our plans include pursuing alternative financing arrangements, including bank loans, advances from our directors and officers or funds raised through offerings of our equity or debt, if and when we determine such offerings are required. Our ability to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms or at all is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including: investors’ perceptions of, and demand for, companies in our industry; conditions of the U.S. and other capital markets in which we may seek to raise funds; our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; and economic, political and other conditions in the U.S.

 

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There is no assurance we will be successful in locating a suitable financing transaction in a timely fashion or at all. In addition, there is no assurance we will obtain the capital we require by any other means or that our directors and officers who have in the past willingly funded operations through personal advances will commit to do so in the future. Future financings through equity investments are likely to be dilutive to our existing shareholders. Also, the terms of securities we may issue in future capital transactions may be more favorable for our new investors. Newly-issued securities may include preferences or superior voting rights, be combined with the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, or be the issuances of incentive awards under equity employee incentive plans, which may have additional dilutive effects. Furthermore, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital and financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which will adversely impact our financial condition.

 

If we cannot raise additional funds on favorable terms or at all, we may not be able to carry out all or parts of our strategy to maintain our growth and competitiveness.

 

We may not be able to protect our proprietary rights adequately, which could adversely affect our competitive position and reduce the value of our products and brands, and litigation to protect our intellectual property rights may be costly.

 

We attempt to strengthen and differentiate our products by developing new and innovative yeast beta glucan products and manufacturing processes. As a result, our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights are important assets to our business. Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain and protect our products, methods, processes and other technologies, to preserve our trade secrets, and to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of third parties in the U.S. and other international markets. Despite our efforts, any of the following may reduce the value of our owned and used intellectual property:

 

· issued patents and trademarks that we own or have the right to use may not provide us with any competitive advantages;
· our efforts to protect our proprietary rights may not be effective in preventing misappropriation of our intellectual property;
· our efforts may not prevent the development and design by others of products or technologies similar to or competitive with, or superior to those we use or develop; or
· another party may obtain a blocking patent and we would need to either obtain a license or design around the patent in order to continue to offer the contested feature in our products or services.

 

Policing the unauthorized use of our proprietary technology can be difficult and expensive. Litigation might be necessary to protect our intellectual property rights, which may be costly and may divert our management’s attention away from our core business. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that litigation would result in an outcome favorable to us. If we are unable to protect our proprietary rights adequately, it would have a negative impact on our operations.

 

We may be subject to claims that we have infringed the proprietary rights of others, which could require us to obtain a license or otherwise change our manufacturing processes or product offerings.

 

Although we do not believe any of our products or manufacturing processes infringe upon the proprietary rights of others, there is no assurance that infringement or invalidity claims, or claims for indemnification resulting from infringement claims, will not be asserted or prosecuted against us or that any such assertions or prosecutions will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of whether any such claims are valid or can be asserted successfully, defending against such claims could cause us to incur significant costs and could divert resources away from our other activities. In addition, assertion of infringement claims could result in injunctions that prevent us from distributing our products. If any claims or actions are asserted against us, we may seek to obtain a license to the intellectual property rights that are in dispute. Such a license may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all, which could force us to change our manufacturing processes or product offerings.

 

We will incur significant costs as a result of our operating as a public reporting company and our management’s requirement to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

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While we are a public company quoted on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current, our compliance costs prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part were not substantial in light of our limited operations and limited public reporting obligations. As a company subject to public reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, we incur increased legal, accounting and other expenses. The costs of preparing and filing annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC and furnishing audited reports to shareholders is time-consuming and costly, and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

It will also be time-consuming, difficult and costly for us to develop and implement the internal controls and reporting procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our management has limited or no experience operating a company subject to the rules and reporting practices required by the federal securities laws and applicable to a publicly traded company. Our management currently relies in many instances on the professional experience and advice of third parties including our attorneys and accountants. We will need to train our current management and staff and retain additional financial reporting, internal control and other personnel in order to develop and implement appropriate accounting, internal controls and reporting procedures.

 

If we fail to establish and maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately. Any inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our business and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

 

Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we are required to establish and maintain internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures and to comply with other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules promulgated by the SEC. Our management will need to include a report on our internal control over financial reporting and its assessment on whether such internal controls were effective for the prior fiscal year with our annual reports that we file under the Exchange Act with the SEC following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Under current federal securities laws, our management may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective.

 

However, for as long as we remain an “emerging growth company,” or EGC, as defined in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, or JOBS Act, we may, and we intend to, take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not EGCs, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements concerning management’s reports on effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting otherwise required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules promulgated by the SEC. We may, and we intend to, take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an EGC. We will cease to be an EGC at the earliest of (A) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1,000,000,000 (as indexed for inflation in the manner set forth in the JOBS Act) or more; (B) the last day of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act occurs; (C) the date on which we have, during the previous 3-year period, issued more than $1,000,000,000 in non-convertible debt; or (D) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act or any successor thereto.

 

Once we cease to be an EGC, as of each fiscal year end thereafter, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to evaluate and report on our internal controls over financial reporting in the event we become an accelerated filer or large accelerated filer. To the extent we find material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal controls, we may determine that we have ineffective internal controls over financial reporting as of any particular fiscal year end, and we may receive an adverse assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting from our independent registered public accounting firm. Moreover, any material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal controls may delay the conclusion of an annual audit or a review of our quarterly financial results.

 

Our management has limited or no experience operating as a public reporting company under the Exchange Act or establishing the level of internal control over financial reporting required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Our management currently relies in many instances on the professional experience and advice of third parties including our attorneys and accountants. At present, we have started reviewing and instituting internal controls, but it may take time to implement them fully as a newly public reporting company under the Exchange Act.

 

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Our management cannot guarantee that our internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all possible errors. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no system of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the possibility that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and subject to simple error or mistake. Furthermore, controls can be circumvented by individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more persons, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

 

Our accounting personnel who are primarily responsible for the preparation and supervision of the preparation of our financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. have limited relevant education and training in generally accepted accounting procedures in the U.S., or U.S. GAAP, and SEC rules and regulations pertaining to financial reporting, which could impact our ability to prepare our financial statements and convert our books and records to U.S. GAAP.

 

Our management and accounting personnel have limited experience operating as a public company and establishing the level of internal control and financial reporting expertise required of a public company in the U.S. Our accounting personnel who have the primary responsibilities of preparing and supervising the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP for our reporting under the Exchange Act have limited relevant education and training in U.S. GAAP and related SEC rules and regulations. As such, they may be unable to identify potential accounting and disclosure issues that may arise upon the conversion of our books and records to U.S. GAAP, which could affect our ability to prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We have taken steps to ensure that our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including our hiring of a U.S. GAAP consultant to work with our accounting personnel and management to convert our books and records to U.S. GAAP and prepare our financial statements. In addition, our annual financial statements are audited by an independent auditor for compliance with U.S. GAAP and to ensure that all necessary and appropriate adjustments have been made. Until such time as we hire qualified accounting personnel or train our current accounting personnel with the requisite U.S. GAAP experience, however, the measures we have taken may not be sufficient to mitigate the foregoing risks associated with the limited education and training of our accounting personnel in U.S. GAAP and related SEC rules and regulations.

 

Risks Related to Our Securities

 

Our stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and you may lose part or all of your investment.

 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate widely in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

 

· market conditions or trends in the dietary supplement industry or in the economy as a whole;
· actions by competitors;
· actual or anticipated growth rates relative to our competitors;
· the public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties, including our filings with the SEC;
· economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance;
· any future guidance we may provide to the public, any changes in such guidance or any difference between our guidance and actual results;
· changes in financial estimates or recommendations by any securities analysts who follow our common stock;
· speculation by the press or investment community regarding our business;
· litigation;
· changes in key personnel; and
· future sales of our common stock by our officers, directors and significant shareholders.

 

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In addition, the stock markets, including the over-the-counter markets in which we are quoted, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These broad market fluctuations may materially affect our stock price, regardless of our operating results. Furthermore, the market for our common stock historically has been limited and we cannot assure you that a larger market will ever be developed or maintained. The price at which investors purchase shares of our common stock may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market. Market fluctuations and volatility, as well as general economic, market and political conditions, could reduce our market price. As a result, these factors may make it more difficult or impossible for you to sell our common stock for a positive return on your investment. In the past, shareholders have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were involved in securities litigation, we could incur substantial costs and our resources and the attention of management could be diverted from our business.

 

Shares of our common stock lack a significant trading market, which could make it more difficult for an investor to sell our common stock.

 

Shares of our common stock are not yet eligible for trading on any national securities exchange. Our common stock currently is quoted in the over-the-counter market on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current. This market tends to be highly illiquid. We anticipate applying for the quotation of our common stock on the OTC Markets-OTCQB upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We have not yet engaged a market maker to assist us to apply for quotation on the OTC Markets-OTCQB, however, and there can be no assurance of if and when we will meet the applicable requirements or such application would be granted. There is no assurance that an active trading market in our common stock will develop, or if such a market develops, that it will be sustained. In addition, there is a greater chance for market volatility for securities quoted in the over-the-counter markets as opposed to securities traded on a national exchange. This volatility may be caused by a variety of factors, including the lack of readily available quotations, the absence of consistent administrative supervision of “bid” and “ask” quotations and generally lower trading volume. As a result, an investor may find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of, our common stock, or to obtain coverage for significant news events concerning us, and our common stock could become substantially less attractive for margin loans, for investment by financial institutions, as consideration in future capital raising transactions or for other purposes.

 

Future sales of shares of our common stock, or the perception in the public markets that these sales may occur, may depress our stock price.

 

The market price of our common stock could decline significantly as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after this offering. In addition, if our significant shareholders sell a large number of shares, or if we issue a large number of shares, the market price of our stock could decline. Any issuance of additional common stock, or warrants or options to purchase our common stock, by us in the future would result in dilution to our existing shareholders. Such issuances could be made at a price that reflects a discount or a premium to the then-current trading price of our common stock. Moreover, the perception in the public market that shareholders might sell shares of our stock or that we could make a significant issuance of additional common stock in the future could depress the market for our shares. These sales, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock or make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”

 

We have issued shares of common stock and warrants and options to purchase shares of our common stock in connection with our private placement and certain employment, director and consultant agreements. Shares of our common stock that were issued in connection with our private placement will be available for resale without restriction upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. In addition, we issued shares of our common stock, and options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, in financing transactions and pursuant to employment agreements that are deemed to be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. From time to time, certain of our shareholders may be eligible to sell all or some of their restricted shares of common stock by means of ordinary brokerage transactions in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, subject to certain limitations. In general, pursuant to Rule 144, after satisfying a six-month holding period: (i) affiliated shareholders, or shareholders whose shares are aggregated, may, under certain circumstances, sell within any three-month period a number of securities which does not exceed the greater of 1% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock or the average weekly trading volume of the class during the four calendar weeks prior to such sale and (ii) non-affiliated shareholders may sell without such limitations, in each case provided we are current in our public reporting obligations. Rule 144 also permits the sale of securities by non-affiliates that have satisfied a one-year holding period without any limitation or restriction. The resale under this offering or pursuant to Rule 144 of shares acquired from us in private transactions could cause our stock price to decline significantly.

 

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We could issue additional common stock, which might dilute the book value of our common stock.

 

Our Board of Directors has authority, without action or vote of our shareholders, to issue all or a part of our authorized but unissued shares. Our amended certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of October 17, 2012, there were 8,542,071 authorized and unissued shares of our common stock available for future issuance, based on 28,875,317 shares of our common stock outstanding and our reservation of 3,630,112 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants and 8,952,500 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding and exercisable. Although we have no commitments as of the date of this prospectus to issue our securities, we may issue a substantial number of additional shares of our common stock or debt securities to complete a business combination or to raise capital. Such stock issuances could be made at a price that reflects a discount or a premium from the then-current trading price of our common stock. In addition, in order to raise capital, we may need to issue securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for a significant amount of our common stock. These issuances would dilute your percentage ownership interest, which would have the effect of reducing your influence on matters on which our shareholders vote, and might dilute the book value of our common stock. You may incur additional dilution if holders of stock options and warrants, whether currently outstanding or subsequently granted, exercise their options or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock.

 

We are an EGC, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to EGCs will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

 

We are an EGC, as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not EGCs. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock, and our stock price may be more volatile.

 

Although the JOBS Act permits an EGC such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies, we are choosing to “opt out” of this provision, and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

 

The application of the “penny stock” rules could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and increase your transaction costs to sell those shares.

 

Our common stock may be subject to the “penny stock” rules adopted under Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act. The penny stock rules apply to issuers whose common stock does not trade on a national securities exchange and trades at less than $5.00 per share, or that have a tangible net worth of less than $5,000,000 ($2,000,000 if the company has been operating for three or more years). The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC that contains the following information:

 

· a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading;
· a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to violation to such duties or other requirements of securities laws;
· a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including “bid” and “ask” prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the “bid” and “ask” prices;
· a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions;

 

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· definitions of any significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and
· such other information and is in such form (including language, type, size and format), as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.

 

Prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the broker-dealer also must provide the customer with the following information:

 

· bid and offer quotations for the penny stock;
· compensation of the broker-dealer and our salesperson in the transaction;
· number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and
· monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.

 

The penny stock rules further require that, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.

 

Due to the requirements of the penny stock rules, many broker-dealers have decided not to trade penny stocks. As a result, the number of broker-dealers willing to act as market makers in such securities is limited. If we remain subject to the penny stock rules for any significant period, it could have an adverse effect on the market, if any, for our securities. Moreover, if our securities are subject to the penny stock rules, investors will find it more difficult to dispose of our securities.

 

Our principal shareholder has the ability to exert significant control in matters requiring a shareholder vote and could delay, deter or prevent a change of control in our company.

 

As of October 17, 2012, Mr. McLaughlin, our President and largest shareholder, beneficially owned 31% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Mr. McLaughlin exerts significant influence over us, giving him the ability, among other things, to exercise significant control over the election of all or a majority of the Board of Directors and to approve significant corporate transactions. Such share ownership and control may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a future change in control, impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company. This, in turn, could have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock. It could also prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over the market price for their shares of common stock. Without the consent of Mr. McLaughlin, we could be prevented from entering into potentially beneficial transactions if such transactions conflict with our principal shareholder’s interests.

 

We do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future, and, accordingly, any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.

 

We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting it at such time as the Board of Directors may consider relevant. We intend to follow a policy of retaining all of our earnings to finance the development and execution of our strategy and the expansion of our business. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will occur only if our stock price appreciates.

 

Our common stock is not registered under the Exchange Act and, as a result, we will not be subject to the federal proxy rules and our directors, executive officers and 10% beneficial holders will not be subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, our reporting obligations under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act may be suspended automatically if we have fewer than 300 holders of record on the first day of our fiscal year.

 

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Shares of our common stock are not registered under the Exchange Act and we do not intend to register our common stock under the Exchange Act for the foreseeable future, provided that, we will register our common stock under the Exchange Act if we have, after the last day of our fiscal year, holders of record of more than either (1) 2,000 or more persons or (2) 500 or more persons who are not accredited investors, in accordance with Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, as amended by the JOBS Act. As a result, upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, we will be subject solely to the reporting obligations of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act so long as we do not subsequently register under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act by filing a Form 8-A or another Exchange Act registration statement. As long as our common stock is not registered under the Exchange Act, we will be required to file only annual, quarterly and current reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and we will not be subject to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, which, among other things, prohibits companies that have securities registered under the Exchange Act from soliciting proxies or consents from shareholders without furnishing to shareholders and filing with the SEC a proxy statement and form of proxy complying with the proxy rules. In addition, so long as our common shares are not registered under the Exchange Act, our directors, executive officers and beneficial holders of 10% or more of our outstanding common stock will not be subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of equity securities to file with the SEC initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership of common stock and other equity securities on Forms 3, 4 and 5, respectively. Such information about our directors, executive officers and 10% beneficial holders will only be available through this and any subsequent registration statement or periodic reports we file pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

Furthermore, so long as our common stock is not registered under the Exchange Act, our obligation to file reports under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act will be automatically suspended if, on the first day of any fiscal year, other than a fiscal year in which a registration statement under the Securities Act has gone effective, we have fewer than 300 holders of record. This suspension is automatic and does not require any filing with the SEC. In such an event, we may cease providing periodic reports and current or periodic information, including operational and financial information. As of October 17, 2012, we had 327 holders of record.

 

Certain provisions of our corporate governance documents and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.

 

Our amended certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our company more difficult without the approval of our Board of Directors. These include provisions that:

 

· provide that our Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws;
· provide our Board of Directors with the sole power to set the size of our Board of Directors and fill vacancies; and
· provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called only by our Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors, upon written notice of demand by our President or upon written notice of demand by the holders of at least 25% of the shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

 

These and other provisions of our amended certificate of incorporation and bylaws could delay, defer or prevent us from experiencing a change of control or changes in our Board of Directors and management and may adversely affect our shareholders’ voting and other rights.

 

In addition, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with a shareholder owning 15% or more of such corporation’s outstanding voting stock for a period of three years following the date on which such shareholder became an “interested” shareholder. In order for us to consummate a business combination with an “interested” shareholder within three years of the date on which the shareholder became “interested,” either (1) the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming “interested” must be approved by our board of directors prior to the date the shareholder became “interested,” (2) the “interested” shareholder must own at least 85% of our outstanding voting stock at the time the transaction commences (excluding voting stock owned by directors who are also officers and certain employee stock plans) or (3) the business combination must be approved by our board of directors and authorized by at least two-thirds of our shareholders (excluding the “interested” shareholder). This provision could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, whether or not it is desired by or beneficial to our shareholders. Any delay or prevention of a change of control transaction or changes in our board of directors and management could deter potential acquirers or prevent the completion of a transaction in which our shareholders could receive a substantial premium over the then-current market price for their shares of our common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock—Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute” and “Description of Capital Stock—Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of our Amended Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.”

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act regarding our company that include, but are not limited to, any projections of earnings, revenue or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “potential,” “believes,” “seeks,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “should,” “may,” “will,” “with a view to” and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that our expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may later be found to be incorrect. Our actual results could be materially different from our expectations. Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from our expectations are generally set forth in “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Our Business” and other sections in this prospectus. Other sections of this prospectus include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, information in this prospectus concerning economic conditions and our industry is based on information from independent industry analysts and publications, as well as our estimates. Except where otherwise noted, our estimates are derived from publicly available information released by third party sources, as well as data from our internal research, and are based on such data and our knowledge of our industry, which we believe to be reasonable. Unless otherwise indicated, none of the independent industry publication market data cited in this prospectus was prepared on our or our affiliates’ behalf.

 

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this prospectus and the documents we refer to in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders. We have agreed to bear the expenses, other than any underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions, in connection with the registration of the common stock being offered hereby by the selling shareholders.

 

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

 

Our common stock is qualified for quotation on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current under the symbol “IMMD.” The following table sets forth the range of the high and low bid prices per share of our common stock for each quarter (or portion thereof) as reported in the over-the-counter markets. These quotations represent interdealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. There currently is no liquid trading market for our common stock. There can be no assurance that a significant active trading market in our common stock will develop, or if such a market develops, that it will be sustained.

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    High     Low     High     Low     High     Low  
First Quarter (through March 31)   $ 0.22     $ 0.15     $ 0.30     $ 0.19     $ 0.23     $ 0.14  
Second Quarter (through June 30)     0.20       0.16       0.23       0.14       0.18       0.12  
Third Quarter (through September 30)     0.20       0.16       0.28       0.15       0.40       0.16  
Fourth Quarter (through December 31)     0.17       0.17       0.22       0.13       0.33       0.18  

 

(1)         Reflects bid prices per share through October 15, 2012.

 

As soon as practicable following the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and assuming we satisfy all necessary requirements, we intend to apply to have our common stock qualified for quotation on the OTC Markets-OTCQB, although we cannot be certain that we will be able to engage a market maker to assist us in our application or that our application for quotation will be approved.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have not paid and do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently expect to retain all future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business. The declaration and payment of any cash dividends in the future will be determined by our Board of Directors, in its discretion, and will depend on a number of factors, including our earnings, capital requirements, overall financial condition and contractual restrictions, if any.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Safe Harbor Declaration

 

The comments made throughout this prospectus should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto, and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this prospectus contain certain forward-looking information. When used in this discussion, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results, due to a number of factors beyond our control. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, even if experience or future changes show that the indicated results or events will not be realized. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Readers also are urged to carefully review and consider our discussions regarding the various factors that affect the company’s business, which are described in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Overview

 

We manufacture, distribute and sell natural immune support products. We have focused for over 20 years on the research and development of immune system enhancing compounds, including the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. Beta glucans are a natural extract that has been clinically shown to support the immune system. Our core nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of pure yeast beta glucans in oral and topical applications. Our beta glucan products and manufacturing processes are protected by patents and trade secrets, compliant with current GMPs and classified as GRAS by the FDA. Historically, we have sold our products primarily on a word-of-mouth basis through distributors and our website as standalone product lines, as well as business-to-business as dietary supplement and a cosmetic enhancement, and as a feed-additive for animal use. As of 2011, we began exiting this lower-margin market for feed-additive products. Our sales and marketing efforts going forward are concentrated on our oral and topical-use products for healthcare professionals, distributors and direct-to-consumer sales.

 

We originally incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, in 1987 under the name Anina Resources, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Immudyne, Inc. and our jurisdiction to the State of Wyoming by continuance in September 1987. On June 30, 1994, we changed our jurisdiction to Delaware by merger with and into Immudyne, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed on June 21, 1994.

 

Significant factors that we believe could affect our operating results are (i) marketing and advertising expenses; (ii) protection of our intellectual property rights; and (iii) imposition of more stringent government regulations of our products.

 

Our marketing strategy is to promote sales of our oral and topical-use products, which constitute our core business as we shift from low-margin, feed-additive product sales. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on our development of proprietary and patented products and can now focus on commercializing sales on a more meaningful, global basis. We expect that a significant component of our selling, general and administration expenses going forward will consist of marketing and advertising expenses to increase our sales. The primary components of our marketing and advertising expenses may include online sales promotions through our website, trade advertising, direct marketing to nutraceutical companies and industry associations, consumer research and search engine and digital advertising. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we incur increased costs related to our marketing strategy and growth of our business. These costs, along with the additional costs resulting from our operations as a public reporting company, could impact our future operating profitability.

 

We historically have expended a significant amount of our funds on research and development of patents, trade secrets and proprietary products. We rely on the patent and trademark protection laws in the U.S. to protect our intellectual property and maintain our competitive position in the marketplace. For several years, we were involved in complex litigation regarding patents and licenses critical to our products. In 2010, we prevailed on all major legal matters and reached a favorable settlement. If additional litigation becomes necessary to protect our intellectual property rights, such litigation may be costly, divert our management’s attention away from our core business and have a negative impact on our operations. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that litigation would result in an outcome favorable to us.

 

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Our manufacturing processes are compliant in the U.S. with current cGMPs and our yeast beta glucan products are all natural and designated GRAS under current FDA regulations. Future government regulations may prevent or delay the introduction or require the reformulation of our products. Some agencies, such as the FDA, could require us to remove a particular product from the market, delay or prevent the import of raw materials for the manufacture of our products or otherwise disrupt the marketing of our products. Any such government actions could result in additional costs to us, including reduced growth prospects, lost sales from products that we are required to remove from the market and potential product liability litigation.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

    2012     2011  
    $     % of Sales     $     % of Sales  
Sales     406,102               406,140          
Cost of sales     95,781       24 %     99,501       24 %
Gross profit     310,321       76 %     306,639       76 %
Operating expenses     (555,685 )     (134 )%     (827,910 )     (204 )%
Loss from operations     (245,364 )     (57 )%     (521,271 )     (128 )%
Other income, net     21,629       5 %     64,053       16 %
Income tax income     8,600       2 %     8,600       2 %
Net loss     (215,135 )     (50 )%     (448,618 )     (110 )%

 

Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2012, were $0.41 million, which was no change compared to the six months ended June 30, 2011. Sales remained the same in the first half of 2012 and 2011 as we exited the lower-margin market for feed-additive products in favor of concentrating on our oral and topical –use products for healthcare professionals, distributors and direct-to-consumer sales, which we anticipate will constitute our core business going forward. Sales of our oral and topical-use products consisted of 99% our sales in the six months ended June 30, 2012 whereas sales of our animal feed additive products consisted of 20% and 62% for the 2011 and 2010 fiscal years, respectively.

 

Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, labor costs and related overhead directly attributable to the production of our products. Total cost of sales decreased slightly by 4% to $95,781 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $99,501 for the six months end June 30, 2011, which was within our expectations. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of sales in the first half of 2012 compared to the first half of 2011 resulted primarily from the shift in our market concentration.

 

Gross profit increased 1% to $310,321 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $306,639 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Our gross profit margin remained 76% in both the first half of 2012 and 2011 as our mix of products consisted primarily of our higher-margin oral and topical-use products and nominal sales of our lower-margin feed-additive products. Management believes that our gross profit margin will stabilize at approximately 76% as we expand our oral and topical-use product lines and sales.

 

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Operating expenses, consisting of general and administration expense and stock compensation expense, decreased 34% to $0.56 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, from $0.83 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. General and administration expense increased 15% to $0.50 million in the 2012 period due primarily to increasing accounting, auditing and legal expenses incurred as result of management’s decision to become a public company. Management has instituted cost-cutting measures that we believe should result in improved efficiencies of our operations going forward. Stock compensation expense was $0.05 million in the 2012 period compared to $0.40 million in the 2011 period as we granted options to our directors, executive officer, employees and consultants in 2011 pursuant to (i) a new director agreement, and (ii) employment agreements.

 

Other income was $21,629 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared with other expense of $64,053 for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $42,424. The decrease in other income was from decreased proceeds from litigation settlement, decreased interest expense and receipt of a one-time customer signing fee in the 2011 period.

 

Our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2012, was $0.22 million compared to a net loss of $0.45 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $0.25 million or 55%. Net loss as a percentage of sales was 50% in the 2012 period compared to net loss as a percentage of sales of 110% in the 2011 period. This decrease in net loss was attributable primarily to decreased stock compensation expense.

 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

The following table sets forth the results of our operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    2011     2010  
    $     % of Sales     $     % of Sales  
Sales     743,828               1,271,975          
Cost of sales     241,264       32 %     426,107       33 %
Gross profit     502,564       68 %     845,868       67 %
Operating expenses     (1,078,931 )     (145 )%     (1,170,436 )     (92 )%
Loss from operations     (576,367 )     (77 )%     (324,568 )     (26 )%
Other income (expenses), net     (56,238 )     8 %     (10,073 )     (1 )%
Income tax income     17,200       2 %     17,000       1 %
Net loss     (502,929 )     (68 )%     (317,641 )     (25 )%

 

Sales in 2011 were $0.74 million, a decrease of 42% from $1.27 million in 2010. The decrease in sales resulted primarily from a decline in feed-additive sales and change in sales and marketing strategy. We changed focus in 2011 to concentrate our sales and marketing efforts on promoting our oral and topical-use products, which we anticipate will constitute our core business going forward. Sales of our oral and topical-use products increased 25% to $0.60 million in 2011 compared to 2010, and consisted of 80% and 38% of our sales in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Sales of our lower-margin feed-additive products consisted of 20% and 62% of our sales in 2011 and 2010, respectively. We anticipate further decreased sales of our feed-additive products as a percentage of our overall sales as we continue to change our product focus toward oral and topical-use products.

 

Cost of sales consists primarily of material costs, labor costs and related overhead directly attributable to the production of our products. Total cost of sales decreased 43% to $0.24 million in 2011 compared to $0.43 million in 2010 due primarily to decreased sales. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of sales in the first half of 2012 compared to the first half of 2011 resulted primarily from the shift in our market concentration.

 

Gross profit decreased 41% to $0.50 million in 2011 compared to $0.85 million in 2010. Our gross profit margin increased to 68% in 2011 compared to 67% in 2010. The increase in gross profit margin from 2010 to 2011 resulted primarily from our change in sales from lower-margin feed-additive products to higher-margin oral and topical-use products. Management believes that our gross profit margin will stabilize at approximately 76% as we expand our oral and topical-use product lines and sales.

 

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Operating expenses consisted of general and administrative expenses and stock compensation expense. Operating expenses decreased 8% to $1.08 million in 2011 from $1.17 million in 2010. General and administration expense decreased 42% to $0.68 million due primarily to management instituting cost-cutting measures. Stock compensation expense was $0.40 million in 2011 compared to $0 in 2010 as we granted options to our directors, executive officer, employees and consultants in 2011 pursuant to a new director and employment agreements.

 

Other income was $56,238 in 2011 compared with other expense of $10,073 in 2010, an increase of $66,311. The increase in other income was from increased proceeds from litigation settlement and one-time customer signing fee and decreased interest expense.

 

Our net loss for 2011 was $0.50 million compared to net loss of $0.32 million in 2010, an increase of $0.19 million or 58%. Net loss as a percentage of sales was 68% in 2011 compared to net loss as a percentage of sales of 25% in 2010. This decrease in net income was attributable to decreased sales and increased stock compensation expense.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal demands for liquidity are to increase sales, purchase inventory and for sales distribution and general corporate purposes. We have limited operating capital and intend to meet our liquidity requirements, including purchase of raw materials and the expansion of our business, primarily through cash flow provided by operations. Historically, we also have funded operations through loans and advances from our directors and officers and offerings of equity securities. In 2011 and 2010, we raised $193,500 and $34,000, respectively, through sales of our common stock in private placements. In the six months ended June 30, 2012, we raised $310,796 through sales of our common stock in private placements. In 2011, we satisfied $214,000 in notes payable through exercises of warrants and options. In the six months ended June 30, 2012, we satisfied $311,443 in notes payable through exercises of options and issuances of common stock in connection with the private placements. We may seek additional financing in the form of loans from banks or our directors and officers, or funds raised through future offerings of our equity or debt, if and when we determine such offerings are required. Any future issuance of equity securities could cause dilution to our shareholders. Any incurrence of indebtedness could increase our debt service obligations and cause us to be subject to restrictive operating and financial covenants.

 

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

We had net working capital of $193,994 at June 30, 2012, an increase of $609,781 from net working capital deficit of $415,787 at June 30, 2011. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2-to-1 at June 30, 2012.

 

The following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of activities during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

    2012     2011  
Cash provided by (used in):                
Operating activities   $ (78,785 )   $ (6,715 )
Financing activities     292,567       76,935  

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities was $78,785 for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $6,715 for the 2011 period. The increase in net cash outflow in operating activities was attributable primarily to our shifting our focus to marketing our oral and topical-use products.

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $0.29 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to net cash flow of $0.08 million for the 2011 period. In 2012 period, we received $310,796 from private placement sales of our common stock and $32,500 for the exercise of options offset by $50,729 in repayment of notes payable. In the 2011 period, we received $176,000 from private placement sales of our common stock offset by $58,065 in repayment of notes payable and $41,000 in cash overdraft.

 

As of June 30, 2012, we had accounts receivable of $126,361.

  

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Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

We had net working capital deficit of $432,854 at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $329,074 net working capital deficit of $761,928 at December 31, 2010. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was .3-to-1 at December 31, 2011.

 

The following is a summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of activities during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    2011     2010  
Cash provided by (used in):                
Operating activities   $ (17,686 )   $ (252,371 )
Financing activities     51,188       46,994  

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities was $0.02 million in 2011 compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $0.25 million in 2010.

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $51,188 in 2011 compared to net cash flow of $46,994 in 2010. In 2011, we received $193,500 from private placement sales of our common stock and $75,000 in notes payable offset by $176,312 in repayment of notes payable. In 2010, we received $34,000 from private placement sales of our common stock and $90,474 in notes payable offset by $118,480 in repayment of notes payable.

 

As of December 31, 2011, we had accounts receivable of $36,357.

 

Private Placements

 

In a series of private placement transactions in the six months ended June 30, 2012, we issued 1,828,212 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 914,106 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors at $0.17 per unit for $310,796.

 

In a series of private placement transactions in 2011, we issued (i) 621,053 shares of our common stock at $0.2286 per share for $142,000 and (ii) 302,941 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 151,500 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors at $0.17 per unit for $51,500.

 

In a series of private placement transactions in 2010, we issued 200,000 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors at $0.17 per unit for $34,000.

 

Indebtedness

 

From time to time, our directors, officers and other related individuals have made short-term advances to us for our operating needs. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, notes payable due to officer and other related individuals totaling $50,729 were repaid and the balance of notes payable and amounts due to officer, aggregating $311,443, were converted to common stock. Interest expense on notes payable amounted to $3,371 for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

We are subject to a royalty agreement pursuant to which we are required to pay a monthly royalty of 8% on all sales of certain skin care products up to $227,175. At June 30, 2012, we included $97,000 in accounts payable and accrued expenses relating to this royalty agreement, with the remaining commitment under the royalty agreement at approximately $130,000. Our President, Mr. McLaughlin, has a 60% interest in the royalties paid under the agreement and has voluntarily deferred payments due without interest until we have the financial wherewithal to pay such royalties.

 

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Legal Matters

 

In November 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all aspects of litigation relating to a patent suit. As part of that settlement agreement in 2009, we received $440,000 as reimbursement for litigation costs. In addition, we were awarded $200,000 in eight installments of $25,000 every six months beginning on January 15, 2011, in return for an exclusive patent license. The term of the license agreement is consistent with the term of the $25,000 semi-annual payments. The $25,000 installments are being recorded as revenue only upon receipt of the funds. At June 30, 2012, $100,000 remained to be paid to us under this agreement.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

There are no off-balance sheet arrangements between us and any other entity that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to shareholders.

 

We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as stockholders’ equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

While our significant accounting policies are described more fully in Note 2 to our financial statements, we believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating this management discussion and analysis.

 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., or U.S. GAAP. In preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates required by management include the valuation of inventory and stockholders’ equity-based transactions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Management compares the cost of inventory with the net realizable value and an allowance is made for writing down their inventories to market value, if lower.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Our revenue recognition policy is to record revenue as earned when a firm commitment indicating sales quantity and price exists, delivery has taken place and collectability is reasonably assured. We generally record sales once the product is shipped to the customer.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock-based employee compensation arrangements are accounted for using the intrinsic value method. Compensation cost generally is recognized at fair value on the date of grant and amortized over the respective vesting periods.

 

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for determining the estimated fair value of awards. Key inputs and assumptions include the expected term of the option, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, stock price and exercise price. Many of the assumptions require significant judgment and any changes could have a material impact in the determination of stock-based compensation expense. The Company estimates forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense and adjusts forfeiture estimates over the vesting period based on actual or anticipated forfeitures.

 

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New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

 

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OUR BUSINESS

 

Our Company

 

We manufacture, distribute and sell natural immune support products. We have focused for over 20 years on the research and development of immune system enhancing compounds, including the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. Beta glucans are a natural extract that has been clinically shown to support the immune system. Our core nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of our pure yeast beta glucans as the differentiating component in oral and topical applications. Our beta glucan products and manufacturing processes are protected by patents and trade secrets, compliant with current GMPs and classified as GRAS by the FDA. Historically, we have sold our products primarily on a word-of-mouth basis through distributors and our website as standalone product lines, as well as business-to-business as a cosmetic enhancement, dietary supplement or feed additive for animal use. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on our development of proprietary and patented natural immune support products and can now focus on commercializing sales of these products on a more meaningful, global basis.

 

We originally incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada, in 1987 under the name Anina Resources, Inc. and subsequently changed our name to Immudyne, Inc. and our jurisdiction to the State of Wyoming by continuance in September 1987. On June 30, 1994, we changed our jurisdiction to Delaware by merger with and into Immudyne, Inc., a Delaware corporation formed on June 21, 1994.

 

Our Products

 

We have developed a proprietary bio-refinement approach to produce the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. Our pure yeast beta glucan is highly-soluble and tasteless, making it suitable for use in a wide variety of oral and topical applications to support the immune system in humans and animals. We believe that the benefits of our yeast beta glucans can be obtained through multiple sources as dietary supplements and nuticosmetics because they are approved food products and classified as GRAS by the FDA. As the U.S. and international markets become more aware of the value of our proprietary products, we believe demand for our pure beta glucans will increase materially. Our nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of high-grade beta glucan products for oral and topical applications as all-natural raw material ingredients in bulk quantities and finished, consumer products packaged under our brands and private label brands. Historically, we produced other grades of beta glucan products for the animal feeds industry as a substitute for antibiotics. As of 2011, we began exiting this lower-margin market for feed-additive products. Our sales and marketing efforts going forward are concentrated on our oral and topical-use products for healthcare professionals, distributors and direct-to-consumer sales.

 

Beta Glucans

 

Beta glucans, or β-Glucans, are a natural extract clinically shown to be “biological response modifiers” that support the immune system. The potential benefits of beta glucans to human health continue to emerge. Independent scientific research has demonstrated that beta glucans provide defense against bacteria by activating innate immune cells, which fight off infection. In addition, a growing body of scientific literature suggests that beta glucans have a substantial effect on cancer regression. The most common sources of beta glucans are derived from the cell walls of baker’s yeast, the cellulose in plants, the bran of cereal grains and certain fungi and bacteria. The differences between beta glucan chemical structures are significant in regards to solubility and overall biological activity. Beta glucans derived from mushrooms and cereals do not appear to have the same effects on human health as beta glucans derived from yeast. Yeast beta glucans are notable for their ability to modulate the immune system, and research has shown that insoluble (1,3/1,6) yeast beta glucan, like that used in our products, has greater biological activity than that of soluble (1,3/1,4) yeast beta glucan.

 

We derive our high-grade beta glucan from yeast cell walls using proprietary processes in our manufacturing facilities. Our pure beta-1,3/1,6-D glucan is 95% pure, free of yeast by-product and endotoxins, and demonstrates reliability in terms of both stability and biological response. We believe that our pure yeast beta glucan is the purest yeast beta glucan available currently and that we are one of the first manufacturers to market liquid beta-1,3/1,6-D glucan.

 

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Healthcare professionals have taken an interest in our immune-support products as a means of offering alternative or complementary approaches for maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle. The health benefits of our pure yeast beta glucans have been demonstrated through extensive research and clinical studies, and we are committed to supporting evidence-based studies that demonstrate the health benefits of our products. Scientific research on our pure beta-1,3/1,6-D glucan derived from yeast cell walls has been conducted in recent years by renowned medical laboratories, including Baylor College of Medicine, U.S. Armed Forces Radiobiology Institute, Stanford University, Southwest Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University, University of Arkansas, North Carolina State University, University of Bern, Switzerland, and the China Agricultural University, China. Through several consulting physicians, we have relationships with medical institutions and practicing physicians who conduct clinical trials and beta work for our products. In two clinical trials reviewed in an article published in the Japanese Journal Society Terminal Systemic Diseases in 2000, participants ingesting our pure yeast beta glucan showed a decreased reoccurance of cancer in cancer remission patients and increased survival rates in terminally-ill cancer patients. In addition, female study participants testing the effect of our pure yeast beta glucan in topical applications saw a significant reduction in the number and intensity of skin wrinkles over the eight-week study. We presented the results of these and other trials demonstrating the clinical proof of efficacy of our products at the BIO-Europe global biotechnology conference in November 2010 and World Immune Regulator Meeting in Davos, Switzerland, in March 2012.

 

Yeast Beta Glucan Product Lines

 

Our nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of our all-natural, premium yeast beta glucans in oral and topical applications clinically shown to support the immune system. Neutraceuticals are plant-derived products, such as our yeast beta glucans, with pharmaceutical-like properties that have biologically-therapeutic effects in humans and animals in addition to the basic nutritional value found in foods. Our yeast beta glucan products are classified as GRAS by the FDA and designed to help support the body’s immune system response and defense. We offer our yeast beta glucans as all-natural raw material ingredients in bulk quantities and finished, consumer products packaged under our brands and private label brands.

 

 

Our MacroForce Plus once-daily oral capsules and Skin Care Essentials line of rejuvenating serums and creams.

 

Our principal, branded nutraceutical and cosmetic products for our pure yeast beta glucans are the MacroForce line of once-daily oral capsules and Skin Care Essentials line of rejuvenating serums and creams. Our MacroForce line of once-daily oral capsules are dietary supplements containing proprietary combinations of our pure yeast beta glucan to aid in immune system function and help the body’s vital ability to heal and maintain itself. Our Skin Care Essentials Rejuvenating Serum and Rejuvenating Cream topical applications consist of our patented yeast-derived beta glucan and other natural ingredients to help enhance the skin’s immune system response and defense, promoting skin renewal and repair of sun and environmental damage. We believe we are one of the first manufacturers to market liquid beta-1,3/1,6-D glucan as a topical application in our Skin Care Essentials line of serums and creams and as an all-natural raw material ingredient.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Our sales and marketing strategy is to build brand recognition of our products as the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. Historically, we have sold our products primarily on a word-of-mouth basis through distributors and our website as standalone product lines, as well as business-to-business as a cosmetic enhancement, dietary supplement or feed additive for animal use. We have shifted our sales focus to concentrate on our nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines and began exiting the lower-margin feed-additive lines as of 2011. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on our development of proprietary and patented products and can now focus on commercializing sales of these products on a more meaningful, global basis. Our principal products are consumables that can generate a stream of repeat sales with the same end customers over an extended period, providing significant lifetime value for each customer gained. To reach these customers, we anticipate that our marketing strategy will include online sales promotions through our website, expansion of our affiliate sales program, trade advertising, consumer research and search engine and digital advertising. In addition, we intend to build our brand recognition with healthcare professionals through clinical trials and providing practitioners and clinics with education and support. We believe that the recommendation of our products by healthcare professionals to their patients provides the best possible endorsement.

 

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We also market our products by presenting at international biotechnology and alternative medicine conferences and through nutraceutical industry associations and tradeshows. In March 2012, we presented the outcome of our cancer studies at the World Immune Regulator Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. The special focus of the meeting was on innate and adaptive immune response and the role of tissues in immune regulation. In November 2010, we presented the results of clinical trials demonstrating the efficacy of our pure yeast beta glucan in terminally ill cancer patients and cancer remission patients at the BIO-Europe biotechnology partnership conference in Munich, Germany.

 

Manufacturing and Sourcing

 

Over the past 20 years, we have focused on the research and development of immune system enhancing compounds, including the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. Our beta glucan products and manufacturing processes are protected by registered and pending patents and trade secrets. Our highly trained and experienced staff produces consistently high-grade, particulate and reliable beta glucan, including the raw materials for our nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines, in our Kentucky-based production plant. Our manufacturing facilities and practices are compliant with published current Good Manufacturing Practices established by the FDA for dietary supplements. For certain of our packaged consumer goods, such as the MacroForce product line, we use third party contractors for encapsulation, bottling and labeling. These contractors are subject to regular government inspections, comply with current GMPs and hold the necessary drug manufacturing licenses and processed food registrations required by their respective state regulators. Such packaging services are readily available from multiple sources.

 

The raw materials necessary to manufacture beta glucans in our Kentucky plant, principally consisting of baker’s yeast, are common and readily available. Our principal suppliers are the Lesaffre Group and Brenntag Group. We hold our suppliers to strict quality and delivery specifications as part of our GMP compliance and quality control procedures, including quality assurance of raw materials used in the production of our products.

 

Customers

 

We sell our products direct to consumers and to pharmaceutical, nutraceutical and consumer product companies in the U.S. and international markets. Sales through distributors and business-to-business typically are made pursuant to supplier agreements executed in the ordinary course of business with individual orders made on standard purchase orders. We focus on establishing and growing long-term relationships with our customers, and we believe that the majority of our customers view us as a strategic long-term supplier and value the quality of our beta glucan products.

 

As we seek to expand our U.S. and global sales, our marketing concentrates on our nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines as a raw material ingredient available in bulk quantities and finished, consumer products packaged under our brands and private label brands. We anticipate that our customer mix will change accordingly to include more sales through distributors and our affiliate program, and direct sales to consumers. We encourage nutriceutical and nutricosmetic manufacturers and formulators purchasing our beta glucans as all-natural raw material ingredients to identify and promote our brand in their products. As our principal products are consumables that typically generate repeat sales streams with the same end customers over an extended period, we historically have not experienced seasonality of sales.

 

Sales of our oral and topical-use products consisted of 99% and of our sales for the first two quarters of 2012, and consisted of 80% and 38% of our sales in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Sales of our animal feed additive products consisted of 1% of our sales for the first two quarters of 2012 and, 20% and 62% of our sales in 2011 and 2010, respectively. We anticipate further decreased sales of our feed-additive products for animals as a percentage of our overall sales as we change our product focus to our oral and topical-use products. Our largest customer, MMP, Inc., accounted for 77% and 61% of our sales for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 53% and 23% of our total sales in 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Competition

 

The markets for nutritional supplements and skin care products are highly competitive, consisting of a large number of manufacturers, distributors and retailers, none of which dominates the fragmented and diverse markets. We compete for sales direct to consumers, through our affiliate program, through distributors and business-to-business in North America, Asia and Europe. Although we believe that our pure yeast beta glucan is the purest yeast beta glucan available on the market currently, and that we are one of the first manufacturers to market liquid beta-1,3/1,6-D glucan, we compete with other companies manufacturing beta glucans from yeast and other sources, as well as companies producing other food ingredients and nutritional supplements for human use and as feed additives. Many end consumers may consider such products to be a replacement for the products we manufacture and distribute. Many of our competitors have greater marketing, research and capital resources than us, and may be able to offer their products at lower costs because of their greater purchasing power or lower cost of raw materials and manufacturing.

 

We anticipate expanding our global sales on a more meaningful basis as part of our new marketing strategy focusing on our nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on our development of proprietary and patented products to compete in the immune support markets. We anticipate competing in these markets on the basis of quality, our proprietary manufacturing processes, clinical data and effective marketing campaigns promoting the benefits of our natural immune support products. There are no assurances that our products will be able to compete in these markets, however, or that our new marketing strategy will be successful.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We rely on the patent and trademark protection laws in the U.S. to protect our intellectual property and maintain our competitive position in the marketplace. We have four registered patents in the U.S. with expiration dates ranging from 2013 to 2028. Additionally, we currently have one patent application filed in the U.S. and pending formal review and a second provisional patent application pending, and we intend to apply for additional patents in the future as new products, uses and manufacturing processes are developed. We maintain trademarks registered in the U.S. for our business name and related to our product brands. In addition, we have registered and maintain internet domain names related to our business, including “immudyne.com.” Collectively, the patents, trademarks and domain names that we hold are of material importance to us.

 

Research and Development

 

Our expertise for many years has been in the development of efficient, stable and cost-effective production systems for beta glucan products derived from yeast, though we have not incurred any research and development expenses to date. We may increase future investments in research and development and clinical trials to establish the scientific basis for health claims of our existing products and to develop new products and applications based on our growth and available capital.

 

Governmental and Environmental Regulation

 

Our business and the manufacturing, distribution and sale of our beta glucan products are regulated in the U.S. primarily by the FDA and the FTC.

 

The FDA enforces the FDCA and DSHEA as they pertain to foods, food ingredients, cosmetics and dietary supplement production and marketing. Dietary supplements and nutraceuticals are regulated as a category of food, not as drugs. The FDA classifies “Yeast extract (Bakers)” as GRAS, which substances by definition are not food additives. Most GRAS substances have no quantitative restrictions as to use, although their use must conform to current GMPs. The FDA promulgates GMP guidelines to ensure that dietary supplements are produced in a quality manner, do not contain contaminants or impurities and are accurately labeled. GMPs include requirements for establishing quality control procedures, designing and constructing manufacturing plants, testing ingredients and finished products and record keeping and handling of consumer product complaints. The FDA has broad authority to enforce the provisions of federal law applicable to dietary supplements and cosmetics, including the power to monitor claims made in product labeling, to seize adulterated or misbranded products or unapproved new drugs, to request product recall, to enjoin further manufacture or sale of a product, to issue warning letters and to institute criminal proceedings.

 

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Advertising and product claims regarding the efficacy of products are also regulated by the FTC. The FTC regulates the advertising of dietary supplements and other health-related products to ensure that any advertising is truthful and not misleading, and that an advertiser maintains adequate substantiation for all product claims. FTC enforcement actions may result in consent decrees, cease and desist orders, judicial injunctions and the payment of fines with respect to advertising claims that are found to be unsubstantiated.

 

Our yeast beta glucan is classified as GRAS by the FDA and our oral and topical-use product lines containing our yeast beta glucan are marketed as dietary supplements and cosmetics, respectively. Under current U.S. regulations, our products must comply with certain labeling requirements enforced by the FDA and FTC, but otherwise generally are not required to receive regulatory approval prior to introduction into the U.S. market. We believe we are in compliance with all material government regulations applicable to our products.

 

In the EU markets, the EFSA, an advisory panel to the European Commission, performs all scientific assessments of health claims on food and supplement labels. The European Commission will consider the opinions of EFSA in determining whether to include a health claim on list of permissible claims. Once published, only health claims for ingredients and products included on the list may be used in promotional materials for products marketed and sold in the European Union. The marketability of our products may be limited as we look to expand our sales in the EU if the health claims of our products are not included on the list.

 

In addition to the foregoing, our operations are subject to federal, foreign, state and local government laws and regulations, including those relating to zoning, workplace safety and accommodations for the disabled, and our relationship with our employees is subject to regulations, including minimum wage requirements, anti-discrimination laws, overtime, working conditions and citizenship requirements. We currently do not incur any material costs in connection with our compliance with applicable environmental laws as our manufacturing processes generate minimal discharge. Furthermore, the cost of maintaining compliance with applicable environmental laws has not, and we believe, in the future, will not, have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We believe we are in substantial compliance with all material governmental regulations applicable to our operations.

 

Employees

 

As of June 30, 2012, we had 3 full-time employees and 11 part-time employees and consultants worldwide. We outsource many of our research, product development and marketing activities to consultants who provide services to us on a project basis. We believe that relations with our employees are satisfactory. We have no collective bargaining agreements with our employees. All full-time employees and our officers and directors are eligible to participate in our group health and dental insurance plans.

 

Property

 

Our principal executive offices are in office space provided at no cost to us by our President in Mount Kisco, New York. We lease a manufacturing facility with warehouse space consisting of approximately 15,000 square feet in Florence, Kentucky, in the vicinity of the Cincinnati, Ohio, airport. We believe that our existing office and manufacturing facilities are adequate for current and presently foreseeable operations. In general, our properties are well maintained and being utilized for their intended purposes. See Notes 3 and 8 to our financial statements contained herein, which disclose amounts invested in lease agreements and furnishings and equipment.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may have an adverse effect on our business, financial conditions or operating results. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Executive Officer and Directors

 

The following table sets forth the names of our directors, executive officer and certain significant employees and their ages, positions and biographical information as of the date of this prospectus. Our executive officer is appointed by, and serves at the discretion of, our Board of Directors. Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman, is the son-in-law of Mr. Agostini, one of our directors. There are no other family relationships among our directors or executive officer.

 

Name   Position   Age
Anthony G. Bruzzese, M.D.   Chairman   57
Mark McLaughlin   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   55
Dominic J. Agostini   Director   83
John R. Strawn, Jr.   Director   52

 

Anthony G. Bruzzese, M.D., Chairman

 

Dr. Bruzzese has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors since April 2004. He is a practicing radiologist in Warwick, Rhode Island, certified by both the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Board of Radiology. Since 1997, Dr. Bruzzese has served as a principal at Toll Gate Radiology, Inc., providing patients with comprehensive diagnostic imaging services. Dr. Bruzzese also has served on the medical staffs at Roger Williams Medical Center since 2008 and Landmark Medical Center since 2011. He previously served on the medical staff at Kent County Memorial Hospital in Rhode Island from 1997 to 2005. Dr. Bruzzese has served as a Fellow, Councilor and Alternate Councilor to the American College of Radiology on behalf of the Rhode Island Radiology Society. Dr. Bruzzese received his Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Medicine from Brown University. Dr. Bruzzese is the son-in-law of Mr. Agostini, one of our directors. Dr. Bruzzese brings to the Board of Directors over 20 years of experience in medical practice. The Board of Directors believes that Dr. Bruzzese’s knowledge of internal medicine and life sciences will assist us in our future growth and expansion plans.

 

Mark McLaughlin, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

Mr. McLaughlin has served as our President and member of the Board of Directors since March 2004 and Chief Executive Officer since April 2011. Mr. McLaughlin brings extensive knowledge about raising capital, marketing, business and corporate development, and of our operations and long-term strategy to the Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. McLaughlin played an integral role in successfully prosecuting several intellectual property violations in our favor. Since 1994, he has served as President of McLaughlin International, Inc., or MII, a management consulting firm controlled by Mr. McLaughlin. Previously, Mr. McLaughlin served as Senior Vice President at Oppenheimer & Co. from 1990 to 1992 and Lehman Brothers from 1981 to 1990. Mr. McLaughlin graduated from the College of the Holy Cross. The Board of Directors believes that Mr. McLaughlin’s leadership and extensive knowledge about us is essential to our future growth.

 

Dominic J. Agostini, Director

 

Mr. Agostini has served as a member of our Board of Directors since February 2001. Mr. Agostini brings to the Board of Directors a long and successful business career with extensive experience at the senior management level. Mr. Agostini currently is a director, officer and one-third owner of A. B. Smithfield Associates, which operates a retail shopping center in Rhode Island. Mr. Agostini previously served as Senior Manager of Business Development for the Gilbane Building Company until 1993, and prior to such position, he served as Chief Operating Officer of International Processing Systems and Executive Vice President of ICM Corporation. Mr. Agostini received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Bryant University. Mr. Agostini is the father-in-law of Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman.

 

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John R. Strawn, Jr., Director

 

Mr. Strawn has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2011. Mr. Strawn brings to the Board of Directors over 25 years of legal experience, including extensive knowledge of our intellectual property portfolio. His practice focuses on complex commercial litigation. Mr. Strawn has successfully represented the company for over 10 years, including in a dispute over the ownership and licensing of multiple patents. After prevailing in a jury trial that was upheld on appeal in 2009, the matter was settled on favorable terms for the company. In 2010, Mr. Strawn became a founding partner of Strawn Pickens LLP in Houston, Texas. Prior to founding Strawn Pickens, Mr. Strawn was the Co-Managing Partner of Cruse Scott Henderson & Allen LLP, a law firm based in Houston, Texas, since 1992. Mr. Strawn received his Juris Doctor from the University of Texas Law School and his bachelor’s degree from Dartmouth College.

 

Involvement in certain legal proceedings

 

During the past ten years, none of our directors or executive officer has been:

 

· the subject of any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
· convicted in a criminal proceeding or is subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
· subject to any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
· found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, that has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
· subject of, or a party to, any order, judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of a federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
· subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

 

None of our directors, executive officer or affiliates, or any control person or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our common stock, or any associate of such persons, is an adverse party in any material proceeding to, or has a material interest adverse to, the company.

 

Corporate Governance

 

Our Board of Directors currently is comprised of four directors, Dr. Bruzzese and Messrs. McLaughlin, Agostini and Strawn. While we are not subject to any director independence requirements because of our quotation on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current, we have adopted the NASDAQ listed company standards for the purposes of determining director independence. Under these standards, the Board of Directors has determined that Dr. Bruzzese and Mr. Agostini qualify as independent directors. In determining the independence of our directors, the Board of Directors considered all transactions in which we and any director had any interest, including those discussed under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” beginning on page 34 of this prospectus. The Board of Directors currently has no separately designated standing committees.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

As a “smaller reporting company,” we have elected to follow the scaled disclosure requirements for smaller reporting companies with respect to the disclosures required by Item 402 of Regulation S-K. Under such scaled disclosure, we are not required to provide a Compensation Discussion and Analysis, Compensation Committee Report and certain other tabular and narrative disclosures relating to executive compensation.

 

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Executive Compensation

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our principal executive officer for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Summary Compensation Table 

                  Non-Equity            
              Option   Incentive Plan     All Other      
Name and Principal   Year   Salary     Awards   Compensation     Compensation   Total  
Position       ($)     ($) (1)   ($)     ($)   ($)  

Mark McLaughlin

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (2)

  2011   120,000 (3)   131,900    - (4)   10,682 (5) 262,582  

  

(1) Amounts shown reflect aggregate grant date fair value and, where applicable, incremental fair value as of modification date, of awards and do not reflect whether the recipient actually has realized a financial benefit from such grant, such as by exercising the options or selling the stock. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the award values may be found in Note 2 to our financial statements contained herein.
(2) Mr. McLaughlin receives no compensation for serving as a member of our Board of Directors.
(3) In June 2012, we issued to Mr. McLaughlin 588,236 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 294,118 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit in satisfaction of $100,000 of deferred salary accrued in 2011.
(4) Under his employment agreement entered into on April 20, 2011, as amended, Mr. McLaughlin earns an annual incentive bonus award consisting of 5% of our pre-tax earnings payable each semi-annual fiscal year. We did not have any pre-tax earnings in 2011 and no incentive bonus was earned or awarded.
(5) On May 22, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a one-year extension of the expiration date for warrants held by Mr. McLaughlin to purchase 1.5 million shares of our common stock at $0.12 per share that were to expire in 2011. These warrants with such one-year extension of the expiration date had an incremental fair value of $10,682 as of May 22, 2012.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the outstanding equity awards held by our principal executive officer at December 31, 2011.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End for 2011
    Option Awards  
    Number of     Number of     Number of              
    Securities     Securities     Securities              
    Underlying     Underlying     Underlying              
    Unexercised     Unexercised     Unexercised     Option     Option  
    Options     Options     Options     Exercise     Expiration  
Name   (#) Exercisable     (#) Unexercisable     (#) Unearned     Price ($)     Date  
Mark McLaughlin (1)     1,000,000       -       -       0.10       03/01/2018  
      1,700,000       -       -       0.20       04/20/2021  
      500,000       -       -       0.40       04/20/2021  
      -       -       500,000 (2)     0.40       04/20/2021  
      -       -       500,000 (3)     0.80       04/20/2021  

 

(1) All options held by Mr. McLaughlin are fully vested from grant date and exercisable on a cashless basis.
(2) Options become earned and exercisable upon our achieving $5 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date.
(3) Options become earned and exercisable upon our achieving $10 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date.

 

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Employment Agreement

 

On April 20, 2011, we entered into a five-year employment agreement, with Mr. McLaughlin as our President and Chief Executive Officer, which was amended on October 12, 2012, under which he will be compensated at $134,400 per annum. As of June 30, 2012, all prior compensation due to Mr. McLaughlin has been satisfied either through cash payments or stock issuances. In addition to his base salary, Mr. McLaughlin will earn an annual incentive bonus award consisting of 5% of our pre-tax earnings payable each semi-annual fiscal year. We also granted to Mr. McLaughlin under his employment agreement, as amended, 10-year, fully-vested options to purchase an aggregate of 3.3 million shares of our common stock, such options consisting of the right to purchase: (i) 1.7 million shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share; (ii) 0.5 million shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share; (iii) 0.5 million shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share upon our achieving $5 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date; and (iv) 0.5 million shares of our common stock at $0.80 per share upon our achieving $10 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date. If at any time prior to the expiration date of the options we merge into or are acquired by another company, any outstanding options granted under Mr. McLaughlin’s employment agreement will become immediately exercisable on the business day immediately preceding the merger or acquisition at $0.40 per share or the preceding average 30-day market price of our common stock prior to the announcement of such merger or acquisition, whichever price is lower.

 

Prior to our entering into this employment agreement, we compensated Mr. McLaughlin for his services as our President at $10,000 per month. From time to time he voluntarily deferred this compensation without interest.

 

Our employment agreement with Mr. McLaughlin contains provisions prohibiting competition by him following his employment with us. Mr. McLaughlin’s employment agreement specifies the conditions under which the agreement may be terminated and stipulates that he shall not be entitled to severance payments upon termination. Mr. McLaughlin is entitled to retain any options granted under his employment agreement and that remain outstanding at the time his employment agreement is terminated, however. We do not have any other existing arrangements providing for payments or benefits in connection with the resignation, severance, retirement or other termination of Mr. McLaughlin, or a change in control of the company or a change in his responsibilities following a change in control. We currently do not have any defined pension plan for Mr. McLaughlin. We currently do not have any nonqualified defined contribution or other plan that provides for the deferral of compensation for Mr. McLaughlin nor do we currently intend to establish any such plan.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of our directors for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Director Compensation for 2011
    Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
    Option
Awards
    Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
    All Other
Compensation
    Total  
Name   ($)     ($) (1)     ($)     ($)     ($)  
Anthony G. Bruzzese, M.D.     -       37,520 (2)     - (3)     735 (4)     38,255  
Dominic J. Agostini     -       16,750 (5)     -       7,591 (6)     24,341  
John R. Strawn, Jr.     -       85,000 (7)     - (8)     -       85,000  

 

(1) Amounts shown reflect aggregate grant date fair value and, where applicable, incremental fair value as of modification date, of awards and do not reflect whether the recipient actually has realized a financial benefit from such grant, such as by exercising the options or selling the stock. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculating the award values may be found in Note 2 to our financial statements contained herein.
(2) As of December 31, 2011, Dr. Bruzzese held fully-vested options to purchase an aggregate of 1,310,000 shares of our common stock, such options consisting of the right to purchase: (i) 500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share with an expiration date of December 31, 2012; (ii) 560,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share with an expiration date of April 20, 2021; and (iii) 250,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share with an expiration date of April 20, 2021, such options to become exercisable upon our achieving $5 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date. Each such option held by Dr. Bruzzese is exercisable on a cashless basis.

 

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(3) Under his director’s agreement effective as of April 20, 2011, Dr. Bruzzese earns an annual incentive bonus award consisting of 1% of our pre-tax earnings payable each semi-annual fiscal year. We did not have any pre-tax earnings in 2011 and no incentive bonus was earned or awarded.
(4) On June 14, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized a one-year extension of the expiration date for fully-vested options held by Dr. Bruzzese to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share that were to expire in 2011. These options with such one-year extension of the expiration date had an incremental fair value of $735 as of June 14, 2011.
(5) As of December 31, 2011, Mr. Agostini held fully-vested options to purchase an aggregate of 1,375,000 shares of our common stock, such options consisting of the right to purchase: (i) 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share with an expiration date of December 31, 2012; (ii) 250,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share with an expiration date of April 20, 2021; and (iii) 125,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share with an expiration date of April 20, 2021, such options to become exercisable upon our achieving $5 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date. Each such option held by Mr. Agostini is exercisable on a cashless basis.
(6) On June 14, 2011, the Board of Directors authorized a one-year extension of the expiration date for fully-vested options held by Mr. Agostini to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share that were to expire in 2011. These options with such one-year extension of the expiration date had an incremental fair value of $7,591 as of June 14, 2011.
(7) As of December 31, 2011, Mr. Strawn held fully-vested options to purchase an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock, such options consisting of the right to purchase: (i) 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share with an expiration date of July 1, 2021; (ii) 500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share with an expiration date of July 1, 2021; and (iii) 500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share with an expiration date of July 1, 2021, such options to become exercisable upon our achieving $5 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date. Each such option held by Mr. Strawn is exercisable on a cashless basis.
(8) Under his director’s agreement effective as of July 1, 2011, Mr. Strawn earns an annual incentive bonus award consisting of 3% of our pre-tax earnings payable each semi-annual fiscal year. We did not have any pre-tax earnings in 2011 and no incentive bonus was earned or awarded.

 

The Board of Directors may determine remuneration to be paid to the directors with interested members refraining from voting. Our independent directors each have entered into two-year director’s agreements with us, pursuant to which they will receive annual cash compensation of an amount to be negotiated and agreed upon when we have the financial wherewithal to pay such compensation for their service. In addition to their base compensation, Dr. Bruzzese and Mr. Strawn each will earn an annual incentive bonus award consisting of 1% and 3%, respectively, of our pre-tax earnings payable each semi-annual fiscal year. We also made grants of 10-year, fully-vested options to purchase 810,000, 375,000 and 2,000,000 shares of our common stock as described in the footnotes to the above table to Dr. Bruzzese, Mr. Agostini and Mr. Strawn, respectively, pursuant to their director’s agreements effective as of April 20, 2011, April 20, 2011, and July 1, 2011, respectively. If at any time prior to the expiration date of the options we merge into or are acquired by another company, any outstanding options granted under the directors’ agreements will become immediately exercisable on the business day immediately preceding the merger or acquisition at $0.40 per share or the preceding average 30-day market price of our common stock prior to the announcement of such merger or acquisition, whichever price is lower. We do not compensate our non-independent director, Mr. McLaughlin, for serving as our director. All directors are eligible to receive reimbursement of expenses incurred with respect to attendance at board meetings, which is not included in the above table. We do not maintain a medical, dental or retirement benefits plan specifically for our directors, but all directors are eligible to participate in our employee group health and dental insurance plans.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

In addition to the executive officer and director compensation arrangements discussed in “Executive Compensation” beginning on page 31, the following describes transactions since January 1, 2009, to which we have been a participant, in which the amount involved in the transaction exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year end and in which any of our directors, executive officer or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

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Royalty Agreement

 

We are subject to a royalty agreement pursuant to which we are required to pay a monthly royalty of 8% on all sales of certain skin care products up to $227,175. Mr. McLaughlin, our President, has a 60% interest in the royalties paid under the agreement, or $136,305. Royalties earned and expensed in each of 2009, 2010, 2011 were approximately $24,000 per year and $25,000 during the first two quarters of 2012. We made a royalty payment of approximately $16,061 on August 13, 2012. As of October 17, 2012, the remaining commitment under the royalty agreement is approximately $113,939. Mr. McLaughlin customarily defers without interest payments due under the royalty agreement until we have the financial wherewithal to pay such royalties.

 

Indebtedness to our President and Directors

 

From time to time, Mr. McLaughlin, our President, has made short-term advances to us for our operating needs. These advances bear interest at 5% per annum, are unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment. Since 2009, the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding was $222,574.38. In each of 2009, 2010 and 2011, principal paid was 27,045.74, 13,408, and $64,116.85, and interest paid was $2,954.26, $6,591.26, and 4,883.15, respectively.

In April 2011, in satisfaction of $140,000 advance payable, Mr. McLaughlin exercised 1,500,000 options, 1,000,000 options of which were exercised at $0.10 per share, and 500,000 of which were exercised at $0.08 per share. In the first two quarters of 2012, principal paid was $41,531.25 and interest paid was $542.75. As of October 17, 2012, no principal and interest remains outstanding on these advances.

 

In addition, Mr. McLaughlin made an unsecured advance to us in 2005 for our long-term operating needs bearing interest at 10% and payable monthly from date of advance. Since 2009, the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding on this advance was $123,119. In each of 2009, 2010 and 2011, principal paid was $34,774, $35,066 and $42,381, and interest paid was $10,747, $6,662 and $3,139, respectively. As of the pay-off date in February 2012, principal and interest paid in 2012 was $10,898 and $482, respectively.

 

In the past, Mr. McLaughlin has voluntarily deferred receipt of his salary as our President until such time as we have the financial wherewithal to pay such salary, but there can be no assurance that Mr. McLaughlin will continue this practice. In months where our cash flow does not permit us to pay his monthly compensation, the amount owed Mr. McLaughlin is accrued without interest. In 2011, the largest amount of accrued salary was $100,000. In June 2012 and in connection with our private placement, we issued to Mr. McLaughlin 588,236 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 294,118 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit in satisfaction of $100,000 of deferred salary accrued in 2011. As of October 17, 2012, no accrued salary required to be paid remains outstanding.

 

From time to time, Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman, has made advances to us for our operating needs. These advances bore interest at 5% per annum, were unsecured and had no fixed terms of repayment. Since 2009, the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding was $32,500. In 2009, 2010 and 2011, no principal was paid and interest paid was $875, $875 and $875, respectively. In 2012, interest paid was $218.76. In June 2012 and in connection with our private placement, we issued to Dr. Bruzzese 191,176 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 95,588 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit in satisfaction of the $32,500 principal outstanding due him.

 

From time to time, Mr. Agostini, a member of our Board of Directors, has made advances to us for our operating needs. These advances bore interest at 5% per annum, were unsecured and had no fixed terms of repayment. Since 2009, the largest aggregate amount of principal outstanding was $17,500. In each of 2009, 2010 and 2011, no principal was paid and interest paid was $875 for each year. In 2012, interest paid was $292. In April 2012, Mr. Agostini exercised options to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share, with payment consisting of $32,500 in cash and satisfaction of the $17,500 in principal outstanding.

 

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Common Stock Issuances

 

In April 2011, Mr. McLaughlin, our President, exercised stock options for 1,500,000 shares, in satisfaction of $140,000 due to Mr. McLaughlin, 1,000,000 options of which were exercised at $0.10 per share, and 500,000 of which were exercised at $0.08 per share. Of the options exercised, 500,000 were exercised at $0.08 per share and 1,000,000 were exercised at $0.10 per share.

 

In July 2011, we issued to Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman, 72,941 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 36.470 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit for $12,400 in connection with our private placement.

 

In June 2012, we issued to Mr. McLaughlin, our President, 588,236 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 294,118 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit in satisfaction of $100,000 of deferred salary accrued in 2011.

 

In June 2012, we issued to Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman, 191,176 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 95,588 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit in satisfaction of $32,500 due to Dr. Bruzzese. In addition, in July 2012, we issued to Dr. Bruzzese 15,216 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 7,608 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit for $2,587 in connection with our private placement.

 

In June 2012, we issued to Mr. Agostini, a member of our Board of Directors, 500,000 shares of our common stock upon his exercise of stock options at $0.10 per share for $50,000, consisting of $32,500 in cash and satisfaction of $17,500 due to him.

 

In June 2012, in connection with our private placement, we issued 949,663 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 474,831 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to Lane Deyoe in satisfaction of a $0.16 million note payable. Following this issuance, Mr. Deyoe beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock outstanding.

 

Common Stock Retirement and Option Cancelations

 

On June 13, 2011, Arun K. Bahl, then a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock, returned options to purchase 3 million shares of our common stock to us for cancelation. The options returned for cancelation consisted of (i) options to purchase 1 million shares of our common stock at $0.07 per share with expiration in January 2015, (ii) options to purchase 1 million shares of our common stock at $0.08 per share with expiration in March 2017, and (iii) options to purchase 1 million shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share with expiration in March 2018.

 

In September 2011, we retired an additional 1.14 million shares of our common stock.

 

Equity Awards and Employment Agreements

 

On April 20, 2011, we entered into a five-year employment agreement with Mr. McLaughlin as our President and Chief Executive Officer, which was amended on October 12, 2012, under which he will be compensated at $134,400 per annum. In the past, Mr. McLaughlin has voluntarily deferred receipt of his salary as our President until such time as we have the financial wherewithal to pay such salary, but there can be no assurance that Mr. McLaughlin will continue this practice. As of June 30, 2012, all prior compensation due to Mr. McLaughlin has been satisfied either through cash payments or stock issuances. The employment agreement was entered into between us and McLaughlin International, Inc., a management consulting firm solely controlled by Mr. McLaughlin and through which he had historically provided us with consulting services. Effective as of October 12, 2012, we amended this employment agreement to be between us and Mr. McLaughlin directly as he dedicates all of his business time to his position as our executive officer.

 

In 2011, we entered into two-year director’s agreements with our non-employee directors pursuant to which we granted stock options to such directors.

 

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In June 2011, the Board of Directors authorized the extension of the expiration date by one year of certain warrants and options held by Dr. Bruzzese and Messrs. McLaughlin and Agostini that were to expire in 2011. The incremental fair value of the extended warrant held by Mr. McLaughlin, our President, as of June 14, 2011, was $10,682. The incremental fair value of the extended options held by Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman, and Mr. Agostini, a member of our Board of Directors, as of June 14, 2011, were $735 and $7,591, respectively. In May 2012, the Board of Directors again authorized the extension of the expiration date by one year of certain warrants and options held by Dr. Bruzzese and Messrs. McLaughlin and Agostini that were to expire in 2012. The incremental fair value of the extended warrant held by Mr. McLaughlin as of May 22, 2012, was $18,106. The incremental fair value of the extended options held by Dr. Bruzzese and Mr. Agostini as of May 22, 2012, were $9.289 and $4,085, respectively.

 

For a description of these director and employment agreements and equity awards, see “Executive Compensation” beginning on page 31.

 

Employment Arrangements with an Immediate Family Member of our President

 

Brunilda McLaughlin, the wife of Mr. McLaughlin, our President, provides bookkeeping services for us. Mrs. McLaughlin was compensated for these services at $2,000 per month during 2009, 2010 and the first four months of 2011. In April 2011, we entered into a two-year employment agreement, as amended, with Mrs. McLaughlin doing business as McLaughlin International, Inc., a management consulting firm solely controlled by Mr. McLaughlin, under which we would compensate her for her services with (a) cash compensation of $2,000 per month; (b) 10-year, fully-vested options with cashless exercise rights to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share; (c) 10-year, fully-vested options with cashless exercise rights to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share, such options to become exercisable upon our achieving $5 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date; and (d) an annual incentive bonus award amounting to 0.5% of our pre-tax earnings.

 

Legal Services Provided by Director

 

Strawn Pickens LLP, a law firm co-founded by one of our directors, Mr. Strawn, performs legal services on our behalf on an hourly-fee basis in the ordinary course and has a contingency fee arrangement with us in a suit with former officers of the company and their affiliated entities. In June 2012, we issued Strawn Pickens LLP 400,000 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share in satisfaction of approximately $68,000 in legal services. In 2011, Cruse Scott Henderson & Allen LLP received $225,000 as payment for accrued legal services, $200,000 of which was paid by an investor in the Company in exchange for warrants to purchase 2,400,000 share of common stock held by Cruse Scott, 1,136,842 shares of which were subsequently retired. Mr. Strawn served as Co-Managing Partner until January 2010 and during the period in which Cruse Scott Henderson & Allen LLP represented the company and accrued legal services.

 

Office Space Provided by our President

 

Our principal executive offices are in office space provided at no cost to us by our President, Mr. McLaughlin.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The following sets forth information as of October 17, 2012, regarding the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by (i) each person that we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (ii) each of our directors and named executive officer and (iii) all of our directors and named executive officer as a group.

 

The amounts and percentages of our common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of SEC rules governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days through the exercise of any stock option, warrant or other right. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed a beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders named in the table below, or his or her family members, has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares of our common stock. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the shareholders listed below is: c/o Immudyne, Inc., 50 Spring Meadow Rd., Mount Kisco, NY 10549.

 

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As of October 17, 2012, there were 28,875,317 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.

 

Name of beneficial owner   Number of shares     Percent of class  
5% Shareholders                
Lane Deyoe
11997 N. Lake Dr.
Boynton Beach, FL 33436
    2,359,494 (1)     8.04 %
Directors and named executive officer                
Mark McLaughlin     8,885,664 (2)     30.77 %
Anthony G. Bruzzese, M.D.     2,099,999 (3)     6.98 %
Dominic J. Agostini     1,393,500 (4)     4.70 %
John R. Strawn, Jr.     2,110,000 (5)     6.90 %
Directors and named executive officer as a group (4 persons)     12,413,870       49.35 %

 

(1) Consists of 195,000 shares and presently-exercisable warrants to purchase 474,831 shares held of record by the Deyoe Family Limited Partnership over which Mr. Deyoe has sole voting and dispositive power.
(2) Consists of 588,236 shares held of record by McLaughlin International, Inc., presently-exercisable warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares, presently-exercisable warrants to purchase 294,118 shares held of record by McLaughlin International, Inc. and presently-exercisable options to purchase 3,300,000 shares. Mr. McLaughlin has sole voting and dispositive power over all shares and warrants held of record by McLaughlin International, Inc.
(3) Consists of 115,000 shares held jointly with Dr. Bruzzese’s spouse, presently-exercisable warrants to purchase 169,666 shares and presently-exercisable options to purchase 1,060,000 shares.
(4) Consists of 143,500 shares held of record by or jointly with Mr. Agostini’s deceased spouse over which he has sole voting and dispositive power and presently-exercisable options to purchase 750,000 shares.
(5) Consists of 400,000 shares and presently-exercisable warrants to purchase 200,000 shares held of record by Strawn Pickens LLP over which Mr. Strawn has shared voting and dispositive power, and presently-exercisable options to purchase 1,500,000 shares.

 

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SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

The 1,828,212 shares of our common stock included in this prospectus were issued to the selling shareholders pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

The following table sets forth the names of the selling shareholders, the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by each of the selling shareholders as of October 17, 2012, the number of shares of our common stock being offered by the selling shareholders and the number and percentage of shares of our common stock to be beneficially owned by each of the selling shareholders after the offering, assuming all of the offered shares are sold by the selling shareholders. The percentages of shares of our common stock to be beneficially owned by the selling shareholders are based upon 28,875,317 shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 17, 2012. The shares being offered hereby are being registered to permit public secondary trading, and the selling shareholders named below, or their respective successors, including transferees, may from time to time sell or otherwise dispose of, pursuant to this prospectus, all, some or none of their shares of our common stock being registered hereby. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 40. All information with respect to share ownership has been furnished by the selling shareholders.

 

    Beneficial Ownership
Before Offering
    Shares of
Common Stock
Included in
Prospectus
    Beneficial Ownership
After Offering
 
Name   Total           Number     Percentage*  
Berdon Ventures LLC (1)     660,000       440,000       220,000          
Burstein, David     180,000       120,000       60,000          
Cynergy Emerging Growth LLC (2)     882,354       588,236       294,118          
Dweck, Isaac     88,235       58,823       29,412          
Kibler, Austin     45,000       30,000       15,000          
Neman, Shahriyar     220,588       147,059       73,529          
Pismen, Leonid     88,200       58,800       29,400          
Schwartz, Brendon     352,941       235,294       117,647          
Tungsten 74 LLC( 3)     525,000       150,000       375,000       1.3 %
Total     3,042,318       1,828,212       1,214,106          

 

* Less than 1%, unless otherwise specified.

 

(1) Rick Berdon has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Berdon Ventures LLC.
(2) Patrick Adams has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Cynergy Emerging Growth LLC.
(3) Viacheslav Kriventsov has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Tungsten 74 LLC.

 

None of the selling shareholders, other than those identified by disclosure above, has, or within the past three years has had, any position, office or material relationship with us or with any of our predecessors or affiliates.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The selling shareholders identified in this prospectus may offer and sell up to 1,828,212 shares of our common stock, which we issued them. The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of their shares of our common stock through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices.

 

All of the shares of our common stock were issued previously in private transactions completed prior to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

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The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of our common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of our common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions:

 

· On any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the shares may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;
· In the over-the-counter markets;
· In transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter markets;
· Through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
· Ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
· Block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
· Purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
· An exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
· Privately negotiated transactions;
· Short sales;
· Sales pursuant to Rule 144;
· Broker-dealers may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
· A combination of any such methods of sale; and
· Any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

If the selling shareholders effect such transactions by selling shares of our common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of our common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of our common stock or otherwise, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of our common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge shares of our common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

 

The selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of our common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling shareholders also may transfer and donate the shares of our common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of our common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of our common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed that will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of our common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers.

 

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Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of our common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of our common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

 

There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell any or all of the shares of our common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

The selling shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of our common stock by the selling shareholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of our common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of our common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of our common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of our common stock.

 

We have agreed to pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a selling shareholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We may be indemnified by the selling shareholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling shareholders specifically for use in this prospectus, or we may be entitled to contribution.

 

Once sold under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, the shares of our common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

The following discussion is a summary of the terms of our capital stock, our amended certificate of incorporation and our bylaws, as well as certain applicable provisions of Delaware law. Forms of our amended certificate of incorporation and bylaws have been incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Common Stock

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. On February 1, 2001, we increased the number of authorized shares of our common stock from 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares, par value $0.01 per share. We have no other authorized class of capital stock. As of October 17, 2012, there were issued and outstanding (a) 28,875,317 shares of our common stock; (b) options to purchase 14,927,500 shares of our common stock, of which (i) options to purchase 8,952,500 shares of our common stock were exercisable at prices ranging from $0.07 to $0.40 per share and (ii) options to purchase 4,775,000 shares of our common stock become exercisable at prices of $0.40 and $0.80 upon our revenues exceeding $5 million and $10 million, respectively; and (c) warrants to purchase 3,630,112 shares of our common stock at prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.40 per share. The warrants are immediately exercisable and entitle their holders to purchase up to: (i) 1,715,000 shares of our common stock at $0.15 per share, such warrants expiring in 2012 and 2013; and (ii) 2,030,112 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share, such warrants expiring in 2015.

 

All shares of our common stock outstanding to 327 holders of record are fully paid and non-assessable. The number of record holders of our common stock does not include beneficial owners of our common stock whose shares are held in the names of banks, brokers, nominees or other fiduciaries. Holders of our common stock are entitled to the following rights:

 

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Voting Rights

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. The affirmative vote of a plurality of shares of our common stock present in person or by proxy will decide the election of any directors. Holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors.

 

Dividend Rights

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividend declared by our Board of Directors.

 

Rights upon Liquidation

 

In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the company, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities in accordance with their respective rights and interest.

 

Other Rights and Preferences

 

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, conversion or redemption rights.

 

Listing

 

Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current under the symbol “IMMD.”

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Limited, 250 Royall St., Canton, MA 02021; telephone (781) 575-2000.

 

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

 

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover statute that provides that if a person acquires 15% or more of the voting stock of a Delaware corporation, such person becomes an “interested shareholder” and may not engage in certain “business combinations” with the corporation for a period of three years from the time such person acquired 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock, unless (1) the board of directors approves the acquisition of stock or the merger transaction before the time that the person becomes an interested shareholder, (2) the interested shareholder owns at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at the time the merger transaction commences (excluding voting stock owned by directors who are also officers and certain employee stock plans) or (3) the merger transaction is approved by the board of directors and by the affirmative vote at a meeting, not by written consent, of shareholders of two-thirds of the holders of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested shareholder. The applicability of this provision to us is expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for your shares.

 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Our Amended Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Our amended certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our company more difficult without the approval of our Board of Directors. These include provisions that:

 

· provide that our Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws;
· provide our Board of Directors with the sole power to set the size of our Board of Directors and fill vacancies; and
· provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called only by our Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors, upon written notice of demand by our President or upon written notice of demand by the holders of at least 25% of the shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

 

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These provisions may make it more difficult for shareholders to take specific corporate actions and could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.

 

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Upon completion of this offering, we will have 28,875,317 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, representing approximately 58% of the 50,000,000 authorized shares of our common stock, par value $0.01. The number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering is based on 28,875,317 shares of our common stock outstanding as of October 17, 2012, which excludes 12,582,612 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants and options outstanding . All of the 1,828,212, shares of our common stock sold pursuant to this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. Our common stock currently is not eligible for trading on any national securities exchange, and is quoted on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current and trades in the over-counter-markets. The market for our common stock historically has been limited and we cannot assure you that a larger market will ever be developed or maintained.

 

We are not aware of any plans by any significant shareholder to dispose of significant numbers of shares of our common stock. We cannot assure you, however, that one or more existing shareholders will not dispose of significant numbers of shares of our common stock. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that future sales of our common stock, or the availability of our common stock for future sale, will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that future sales may occur, could materially and adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock.

 

Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, an affiliate who beneficially owns shares that were purchased from us, or any affiliate, at least six months previously, is entitled to sell within any 3-month period beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of our then-outstanding shares of common stock, which equals approximately 30,264 shares immediately after this offering, or the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the OTC Markets-OTC Pink Current during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice of the sale with the SEC. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

 

Following this offering, a person that is not an affiliate of ours at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and who has beneficially owned restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 for at least six months, may sell shares subject only to the availability of current public information about us, and any such person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least one year may sell shares without restriction.

 

We are unable to estimate the number of shares that will be sold under Rule 144 because this will depend on the market price for our common stock, the personal circumstances of the shareholder and other factors.

 

Rule 701

 

In general, under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchased shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is entitled to resell such shares 90 days after such effective date in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply with the holding period requirements or other restrictions contained in Rule 701.

 

Securities issued in reliance on Rule 701 are restricted securities and, subject to the contractual restrictions described above, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, may be sold by persons other than affiliates, as defined in Rule 144, subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144 and by affiliates under Rule 144 without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period requirement.

 

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EXPERTS

 

The audited financial statements of Immudyne, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, were audited by PKF O’Connor Davies, a division of O’Connor Davies, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Newman & Morrison LLP, New York, New York.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 we have filed with the SEC. We have not included in this prospectus all of the information contained in the registration statement and you should refer to our registration statement and its exhibits for further information.

 

Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will be required to file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information under the Exchange Act with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. You may obtain information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of our annual report, including audited financial statements, are available on request by writing to Immudyne, Inc., 50 Spring Meadow Rd., Mount Kisco, NY 10549, Attn: Investor Relations.

 

Our website address is www.immudyne.com. The information contained on or accessible through our website is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and potential investors should not rely on such information in making a decision to purchase our common stock in this offering.

 

43
 

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

Index to Financial Statements

 

  Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
   
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2012 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2011 and 2010 F-3
   
Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited), and the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 F-4
   
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 (Unaudited), and the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 F-5
   
Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited), and the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 F-6
   
Notes to Financial Statements F-7

  

F- 1
 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Board of Directors

Immudyne, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Immudyne, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Immudyne, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ PKF O’Connor Davies  
A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP  
New York, NY  
October 17, 2012  

 

F- 2
 

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

BALANCE SHEET

 

    June 30     December 31  
    2012     2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)              
ASSETS                        
Current assets                        
Cash   $ 247,284     $ 33,502     $ -  
Trade accounts receivable     126,361       36,357       80,325  
Inventory     36,233       58,800       105,000  
Total current assets     409,878       128,659       185,325  
                         
Furnishings and equipment     186,327       214,671       271,360  
                         
Total assets   $ 596,205     $ 343,330     $ 456,685  
                         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)                        
                         
Current liabilities                        
Cash overdraft   $ -     $ -     $ 41,000  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     215,884       199,341       333,755  
Due to officer     -       100,000       10,000  
Current portion of notes payable     -       262,172       562,498  
Total current liabilities     215,884       561,513       947,253  
                         
Deferred tax liability     56,200       64,800       82,000  
Notes payable, net of current portion     -       -       14,986  
Total liabilities     272,084       626,313       1,044,239  
                         
Stockholders’ equity(deficit)                        
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 28,981,317, 24,729,030 and 20,053,194 shares issued and outstanding in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively     289,813       247,290       200,532  
Additional paid-in capital     7,599,393       6,871,510       6,110,768  
Treasury stock,505,000 shares in 2011 and 2010     -       (51,833 )     (51,833 )
Accumulated (deficit)     (7,565,085 )     (7,349,950 )     (6,847,021 )
Total stockholders’ equity(deficit)     324,121       (282,983 )     (587,554 )
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity ( deficit)   $ 596,205     $ 343,330     $ 456,685  

 

See notes to financial statements

   

F- 3
 

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30
    Year Ended
December 31
 
    2012     2011     2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)              
                         
Sales   $ 406,102     $ 406,140     $ 743,828     $ 1,271,975  
                                 
Cost of sales     95,781       99,501       241,264       426,107  
                                 
Gross profit     310,321       306,639       502,564       845,868  
                                 
General and administrative expenses     (507,185 )     (427,910 )     (678,931 )     (1,170,436 )
                                 
Stock compensation expense     (48,500 )     (400,000 )     (400,000 )     -  
                                 
Operating (loss)     (245,364 )     (521,271 )     (576,367 )     (324,568 )
                                 
Proceeds from litigation settlement     25,000       50,000       50,000       25,000  
                                 
License fee     -       27,500       27,500       -  
                                 
Interest (expense)     (3,371 )     (13,447 )     (21,262 )     (35,073 )
                                 
Net (loss) before taxes     (223,735 )     (457,218 )     (520,129 )     (334,641 )
                                 
Deferred income tax benefit     8,600       8,600       17,200       17,000  
                                 
Net (loss)   $ (215,135 )   $ (448,618 )   $ (502,929 )   $ (317,641 )
                                 
Basic and diluted (loss) per share   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )
                                 
Average number of common shares outstanding     26,146,460       22,908,000       22,391,000       19,958,000  

 

See notes to financial statements

  

F- 4
 

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

                Additional                    
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Accumulated     Treasury        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     (Deficit)     Stock     Total  
                                     
Balance at December 31, 2009     19,863,194     $ 198,632     $ 6,065,768     $ (6,529,380 )   $ (51,833 )   $ (316,813 )
                                                 
Stock issued for services     50,000       500       8,000       -       -       8,500  
                                                 
Issuance of common stock     200,000       2,000       32,000       -       -       34,000  
                                                 
Retirement of stock     (60,000 )     (600 )     600       -       -       -  
                                                 
Stock warrants issued in connection with financing     -       -       4,400       -       -       4,400  
                                                 
Net (loss)     -       -       -       (317,641 )     -       (317,641 )
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2010     20,053,194       200,532       6,110,768       (6,847,021 )     (51,833 )     (587,554 )
                                                 
Issuance of common shares     923,994       9,239       184,261       -       -       193,500  
                                                 
Restricted stock issued to advisor and consultant     375,000       3,750       (3,750 )     -       -       -  
                                                 
Issuance of stock options     -       -       400,000       -       -       400,000  
                                                 
Cashless exercise of warrants     2,273,684       22,737       (22,737 )     -       -       -  
                                                 
Retirement of common stock     (1,136,842 )     (11,368 )     11,368       -       -       -  
                                                 
Warrants exercised with notes payable     740,000       7,400       66,600       -       -       74,000  
                                                 
Options exercised with notes payable     1,500,000       15,000       125,000       -       -       140,000  
                                                 
Net (loss)     -       -       -       (502,929 )     -       (502,929 )
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2011     24,729,030       247,290       6,871,510       (7,349,950 )     (51,833 )     (282,983 )
                                                 
Issuance of common stock     1,828,212       18,282       292,514       -       -       310,796  
                                                 
Issuance of common stock for notes and other payables     1,729,075       17,291       276,652       -       -       293,943  
                                                 
Issuance of common stock for services     700,000       7,000       112,000       -       -       119,000  
                                                 
Issuance of stock options     -       -       17,000       -       -       17,000  
                                                 
Extension of option and warrant expiration dates     -       -       31,500       -       -       31,500  
                                                 
Options exercised     325,000       3,250       29,250       -       -       32,500  
                                                 
Options exercised with   notes payable     175,000       1,750       15,750       -       -       17,500  
                                                 
Retirement of treasury stock     (505,000 )     (5,050 )     (46,783 )     -       51,833       -  
                                                 
Net (loss)     -       -       -       (215,135 )     -       (215,135 )
                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2012 (unaudited)     28,981,317     $ 289,813     $ 7,599,393     $ (7,565,085 )   $ -     $ 324,121  

 

See notes to financial statements 

  

F- 5
 

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30
    Year Ended
December 31
 
    2012     2011     2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)              
Cash flows from operating activities                                
Net (loss)   $ (215,135 )   $ (448,618 )   $ (502,929 )   $ (317,641 )
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash (used) by operating activities                                
Depreciation     28,344       28,345       56,689       56,598  
Deferred tax benefit     (8,600 )     (8,600 )     (17,200 )     (17,000 )
Stock compensation expense     48,500       400,000       400,000       -  
Common stock issued for services     119,000       -       -       8,500  
Financing costs, warrants             -       -       4,400  
Changes in assets and liabilities                                
Trade accounts receivable     (90,004 )     (16,201 )     43,968       94,561  
Inventory     22,567       28,788       46,200       (55,000 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     16,543       9,571       (134,414 )     (36,789 )
Due to officer     -       -       90,000       10,000  
Net Cash (Used) by Operating Activities     (78,785 )     (6,715 )     (17,686 )     (252,371 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities                                
Cash overdraft     -       (41,000 )     (41,000 )     41,000  
Issuance of common stock     343,296       176,000       193,500       34,000  
Increase in notes payable     -       -       75,000       90,474  
Repayment of note payable     (50,729 )     (58,065 )     (176,312 )     (118,480 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing activities     292,567       76,935       51,188       46,994  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     213,782       70,220       33,502       (205,377 )
                                 
Cash at beginning of the period     33,502       -       -       205,377  
                                 
Cash at end of the period   $ 247,284     $ 70,220     $ 33,502     $ -  
                                 
                                 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities                                
Cash paid during the year for interest   $ 3,371     $ 13,447     $ 21,262     $ 35,073  
                                 
Notes payable and other payables used to exercise options and warrants   $ 311,443     $ 214,000     $ 214,000          

 

See notes to financial statements

  

F- 6
 

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Note 1 - Organization

 

Immudyne, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation established to develop, manufacture and sell natural products. The Company has developed a proprietary bio-refinement approach to produce the purest, particulate and soluble beta glucans derived from yeast. The Company’s core nutraceutical and cosmetic product lines consist of its pure yeast beta glucans in oral and topical applications to support the immune system. The Company concentrates its sales and marketing efforts on healthcare professionals, distributors for its all-natural raw material ingredient products and direct-to-consumer sales.

 

The Company has funded operations in the past through the sales of its products, issuance of common stock and through loans and advances from officers and directors. The Company’s continued operations are dependent upon obtaining an increase in its sales volume and the continued financial support from officers and directors or the issuance of additional shares of common stock.

 

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

 

The accompanying balance sheet as of June 30, 2012, the statements of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the statement of stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2012, are unaudited. In the opinion of management, such information includes all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of this interim information when read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes hereto. Results for the six months ended June 30, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012, or for any other period.

 

Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates required to be made by management include the valuation of stockholders’ equity based transactions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Inventory

 

At June 30, 2012, inventory consisted primarily of nutraceutical and cosmetic products. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, inventory also included animal feed product, a product line the Company began exiting in 2011. Inventory is maintained in the Company’s warehouse as well as in other locations held both by independent third parties and related parties.

 

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. Management compares the cost of inventory with the net realizable value and an allowance is made for writing down their inventories to market value, if lower. Inventory consists of the following:

 

    June 30        
    2012     December 31  
    (Unaudited)     2011     2010  
                   
Raw materials   $ 20,452     $ 37,720     $ 77,000  
Finished products     15,781       21,080       28,000  
    $ 36,233     $ 58,800     $ 105,000  

 

Included in inventory at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is $10,661 and $62,645 respectively, for products related to animal feed.

 

F- 7
 

 

Furnishings and equipment

 

Furnishings and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from three to ten years.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company’s policy is to record revenue as earned when a firm commitment, indicating sales quantity and price exists, delivery has taken place and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company generally records sales once the product is shipped to the customer.

 

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012, and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, are summarized as follows:

 

    2012              
    (Unaudited)     2011     2010  
                   
Animal feed   $ 5,690     $ 148,507     $ 794,194  
Nutraceutical and cosmetic     400,412       595,321       477,781  
Total   $ 406,102     $ 743,828     $ 1,271,975  

 

The Company records customer signing fees as revenue upon receipt and when no future obligation exists.

 

Segments

 

The guidance for disclosures about segments of an enterprise requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its operating segments. Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis used internally for evaluating segment performance and resource allocation. The Company manages its operations as a single segment for purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions. Revenue is generated predominately in the United States, and all significant assets are held in the United States.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company records current and deferred taxes in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This ASC requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which they are carried in the financial statements, based upon the enacted rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company establishes a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company periodically assesses the value of its deferred tax asset, a majority of which has been generated by a history of net operating losses and determines the necessity for a valuation allowance.

 

ASC 740 also provides a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Using this guidance, a company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in its financial statements only if it is more likely-than-not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.

 

The Company’s tax returns for all years since December 31, 2009, remain open to most taxing authorities.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

Stock-based employee compensation arrangements are accounted for using the intrinsic value method. Compensation cost generally is recognized at fair value on the date of the grant and amortized over the respective vesting periods.

  

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for determining the estimated fair value of awards. Key inputs and assumptions include the expected term of the option, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, stock price and exercise price. Many of the assumptions require significant judgment and any changes could have a material impact in the determination of stock-based compensation expense. The Company estimates forfeitures when recognizing compensation expense and adjusts forfeiture estimates over the vesting period based on actual or anticipated forfeitures.

 

F- 8
 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period presented. Warrants and options to purchase common stock are included as common stock equivalents only when dilutive. Potential common stock equivalents are excluded from dilutive earnings per share when the effects would be antidilutive.

 

Common stock equivalents comprising 13,582,612, 11,057,500 and 13,432,323 shares underlying options and warrants at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, have not been included in the loss per share calculation as the effects are anti-dilutive.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes the following three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value for all periods. The fair value of notes payable at December 31, 2011 and 2010, is an approximation of their fair value as all such notes were either repaid or converted to equity in 2012.

 

Concentration of credit risk

 

The Company grants credit in the normal course of business to its customers. The Company periodically performs credit analysis and monitors the financial condition of its customers to reduce credit risk.

 

The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions with which it invests. The Company, at times, maintains balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits.

 

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, one customer comprised 77% and 61% of sales, respectively. This customer accounted for 53% and 23% of sales for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At June 30, 2012, this customer accounted for 94% of accounts receivable, and at December 31, 2011 and 2010, this customer accounted for 85% and 86% of accounts receivable, respectively.

 

F- 9
 

 

Note 3 - Furnishings and equipment

 

Furnishings and equipment consisted of the following:

 

    June 30        
    2012     December 31  
    (Unaudited)     2011     2010  
                   
Furnishings and equipment, at cost   $ 679,291     $ 679,291     $ 679,291  
Accumulated depreciation     492,964       464,620       407,931  
    $ 186,327     $ 214,671     $ 271,360  

 

Depreciation expense amounted to approximately $28,000 for each of the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Depreciation expense amounted to approximately $56,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Note 4 - Notes payable

 

Notes payable are due to officers, directors and other related individuals. Certain notes are payable on demand while repayment of others is based on scheduled monthly payments. Interest rates vary from 0% to 10%. A summary of notes payable activity is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2009   $ 605,490  
Borrowing     90,474  
Repayment     (118,480 )
         
Balance at December 31, 2010     577,484  
Borrowing     75,000  
Repayment     (176,312 )
Notes payable used to exercise options and warrants     (214,000 )
         
Balance at December 31, 2011     262,172  
Repayment     (50,729 )
Issuance of common stock for notes payable     (193,943 )
Notes payable used to exercise options     (17,500 )
         
Balance at June 30, 2012   $ -  

 

Interest expense on notes payable amounted to $3,371 and $13,447 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $21,262 and $35,073 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Note 5 - Income taxes

 

The Company incurred a loss in the six months ended June 30, 2012, and years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax has been made in the accompanying financial statements. At December 31, 2011, the Company had available net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2,500,000, expiring during various years through 2031.

 

A summary of the deferred tax asset using an approximate 34% tax rate is as follows:

 

    June 30        
    2012     December 31  
    (Unaudited)     2011     2010  
                   
Net operating loss   $ 920,000     $ 870,000     $ 850,000  
Valuation allowance     (920,000 )     (870,000 )     (850,000 )
Total   $ -     $ -     $ -  

 

F- 10
 

 

The net operating loss carryforwards could be subject to limitation in any given year in the event of a change in ownership as defined by IRC Section 382.

 

The deferred tax liability of $56,200, $64,800 and $82,000 at June 30, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, results from the difference in the carrying amount of furnishings and equipment between financial reporting and income tax reporting.

 

The deferred tax benefit included in the statement of operations represents the change in the deferred tax liability at each balance sheet date.

 

The difference between the statutory and the effective tax rate is primarily due to a change in valuation allowance on deferred taxes, as the Company has fully reserved the deferred tax asset resulting from available net operating loss carryforwards.

 

Note 6 - Stockholders’ equity

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company raised $310,796 in a common stock offering at $0.17 per share. In addition, $293,943 of notes and other payables were converted into common stock under the same terms as the common stock offering. Each two shares of restricted stock issued included a three-year warrant for one share exercisable at $0.40. The Company raised an additional $32,500 and satisfied notes payable in the amount of $17,500 through the exercise of 500,000 options. The Company issued 700,000 common shares for services valued at $119,000.

 

During 2012, the Company extended the expiration date of 1,000,000 options and 1,500,000 warrants one year from 2012 to 2013. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded a charge to stock-based compensation expense of $31,500 during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

During 2011, the Company raised $193,500 through the issuance of 923,994 shares of restricted stock, and retired 1,136,842 of common stock. In addition, $214,000 of notes payable were satisfied through the exercise of 740,000 warrants and 1,500,000 options. Also during 2011, the Company issued 375,000 shares to an advisor and consultant and further issued 2,273,684 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise of 2,400,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.01.

 

During 2011, the Company extended the expiration date of 1,500,000 options and 1,500,000 warrants one year from 2011 to 2012. The Company computed the fair value of this extension agreement and determined that such amount was not material.

 

During 2010, the Company raised $34,000 through the issuance of 200,000 shares of restricted stock at $0.17 per share. In addition, 60,000 shares were retired during 2010. The Company issued 50,000 common shares in 2010 for consulting services valued at $8,500.

 

Service-based stock options

 

During 2010, the Company issued 150,000 options to consultants with an exercise price of $0.20. The options vested immediately and expire in 10 years.

 

During 2011, the Company issued 6,260,000 service-based options to various employees and consultants. The options, which vested immediately, were issued at exercise prices of $0.20 and $0.40 and expire in 10 years.

 

During 2012, the Company issued 1,000,000 options to a consultant at an exercise price of $0.20 per share that expire in 10 years. The options vest fully in June 2013. During June 2012 the Company also issued 200,000 options to employees with an exercise price of $0.20. These options expire in 10 years and vest semi-annually over 2 years.

 

F- 11
 

 

A summary of the outstanding service-based stock options are as follows:

 

    Number of
Options
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2009     7,672,500  
Granted     150,000  
         
Balance at December 31, 2010     7,822,500  
Granted     6,260,000  
Cancelled     (3,000,000 )
Exercised     (1,500,000 )
Expired     (240,000 )
         
Balance at December 31, 2011     9,342,500  
Granted     1,200,000  
Exercised     (500,000 )
Expired     (90,000 )
         
Balance at June 30, 2012     9,952,500  

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2011, and June 30, 2012, amounted to 9,342,500 and 8,752,500, respectively.

 

All outstanding options have a cashless exercise provision and certain options provide for accelerated vesting provisions and modifications, as defined, if the company is sold or acquired.

 

The intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable amounted to $163,300 and $121,700 at December 31, 2011, and June 30, 2012, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised in 2011 and 2012 amounted to $115,000 and $35,000, respectively.

 

The following is a summary of outstanding service-based options at June 30, 2012:

 

Exercise Price   Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 
                 
$0.07 - $0.10   $ 1,597,500       4 years  
$0.13 - $0.20     7,355,000       10 years  
$0.40     1,000,000       10 years  
Total   $ 9,952,500          

 

All of the options issued through December 31, 2011, are fully vested. The 1,200,000 options issued in 2012 vest over one and two year periods through June 2014. The fair value of the 1,200,000 options issued in 2012 is $83,000, of which $17,000 has been expensed as of June 30, 2012, and $66,000 remained unearned, and will be expensed over the next 24 months.

 

Performance-based stock options

 

As of June 30, 2012 the Company granted performance-based options to purchase 4,025,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices of $0.40 and $0.80. The options expire in 10 years and are exercisable upon the Company achieving annual sales revenue of $5,000,000 and $10,000,000. The fair value of these performance-based options aggregated $138,000 and will be expensed over the implicit service period commencing once management believes the performance criteria will be met. Accordingly, at June 30, 2012, the unearned compensation for performance based options is $138,000.

 

F- 12
 

 

Warrants

 

The following is a summary of outstanding and exercisable warrants:

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Year
of
Expiration
 
                   
Balance at December 31, 2009     5,569,823     $ 0.12       2011 - 2017  
Granted     40,000       0.10       2020  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2010     5,609,823       0.12       2011 - 2020  
Exercised     (3,140,000 )     0.03       2011  
Expired     (754,823 )     0.40       2011  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2011     1,715,000       0.16       2012 - 2013  
Granted     2,030,112       0.40       2015  
Expired     (115,000 )     0.40       2012  
                         
Balance at June 30, 2012     3,630,112       0.28       2013 - 2015  

 

In connection with the issuance of common stock in 2012, the Company granted warrants to acquire 2,030,112 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share. These warrants are immediately exercisable and expire in 10 years.

 

The fair value of options and warrants granted (or extended) during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and six months ended June 30, 2012, was estimated on the date of grant (or extension) using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

    2012     2011     2010  
                   
Expected volatility     50 %     50 %     50 %
Risk free interest rate     2 %     1 %     3 %
Expected dividend yield     -       -       -  
Expected option term (in years)     1.5 - 5       5       1 - 5  
Weighted average grant date fair value   $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.08  

 

Note 7 - Royalties

 

The Company is subject to a royalty agreement based upon sales of certain skin care products. The agreement requires the Company to pay a royalty based upon 8% of such sales, up to $227,175. Royalty expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012, approximated $25,000 and royalty expense amounted to approximately $24,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The remaining commitment at June 30, 2012, is approximately $130,000. The Company’s President has a 60% interest in the royalties.

 

Note 8 - Commitments and contingencies

 

Leases

 

The Company leases a plant in Kentucky under an operating lease which expires May 31, 2013. Monthly base rental payments approximate $3,300. Rent and related expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, was $31,431 and $31,158, respectively. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, was $61,544 and $73,345, respectively.

 

Employment and consulting agreements

 

The Company has entered into various agreements with officers, directors, employees and consultants that expire in one to five years. The agreements provide for the issuance of stock options, at exercise prices of $0.40 and $0.80, underlying 4,625,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the Company’s revenue exceeding $5,000,000 and $10,000,000, as defined. Of this amount, 4,025,000 options were issued through June 30, 2012 and 600,000 were issued in September 2012. The agreements provide for annual compensation of $120,000 for the Company’s President, and annual compensation for other officers, directors, employees and consultants in amounts ranging from $5,000 per month to amounts to be determined by the Board of Directors. In addition, the agreements provide for bonus compensation to these individuals aggregating 11.5 percent of the Company’s pretax income.

 

F- 13
 

 

Legal matters

 

In the normal course of business operations the Company may become involved in various legal matters. At June 30, 2012, the Company’s management does not believe that there are any potential legal matters that could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

In November 2009, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to resolve all aspects of litigation relating to a patent suit. As part of that settlement agreement, the Company received $440,000 as reimbursement for litigation costs. The Company also was awarded $200,000 in eight installments of $25,000 every six months beginning on January 15, 2011, in return for an exclusive patent license. The term of the license agreement is consistent with the term of the $25,000 semiannual payments. The $25,000 installments are being recorded as revenue only upon receipt of the funds. As of June 30, 2012, $100,000 remained to be paid to the Company under this agreement.

 

Note 9 – Related party transactions

 

One of the Company’s directors also provides legal services and was compensated through the issuance common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2012 the Company issued 400,000 shares valued at $68,000 in connection with services provided.

 

Note 10 - Subsequent events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no subsequent events or transactions requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, other than as disclosed herein.

 

During September 2012, the Company entered into two consulting agreements with terms of 3 years. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company issued 200,000 options at an exercise price of $.20 per share that expire in 10 years. In addition the agreement calls for performance based options to purchase 600 shares of common stock at exercise prices of $.40 and $.80 exercisable upon the Company achieving annual sales revenues of $5,000,000 and $10,000,000 as defined.

 

F- 14
 

  

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

1,828,212 SHARES

 

COMMON STOCK

  

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

            , 2012

 

44
 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses that payable by us in connection with the offering described in the prospectus that is part of this registration statement. All amounts, other than the SEC Registration Fee, are estimates. Although we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock being registered in this registration statement, we agreed to bear the costs and expenses of the registration of such shares.

 

SEC Registration Fee   $ 42  
Printing Fees and Expenses     2,000  
Accounting Fees and Expenses     50,000  
Legal Fees and Expenses     40,000  
Total   $ 92,042  

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our amended certificate of incorporation provides that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, no director shall be personally liable to us or our shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as director.

 

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent to the corporation. The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Our bylaws provide for indemnification by us of our directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be provided for directors, officers, employees, agents or persons controlling an issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the opinion of the SEC is that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification by such director, officer or controlling person of us in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being offered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

No pending material litigation or proceeding involving our directors, executive officers, employees or other agents as to which indemnification is being sought exists, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any of our directors or executive officers.

 

45
 

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

In a series of private placement transactions in 2009, we issued 150,000 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors at $0.17 per unit for $25,500 in transactions exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In a series of private placement transactions in 2010, we issued 200,000 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors at $0.17 per unit for $34,000 in transactions exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In March 2010, we issued 187,500 shares of our common stock to JFS Investments, Inc. for consulting services valued at $31,875 pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In March 2010, we issued 187,500 shares of our common stock, consisting of 37,500 shares to Garden State Securities and 75,000 shares each to Ernest Pelligrino and Daniel Walsh, principals of Garden State Securities, for investment banking advice valued at $31,875 pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In April 2010, we issued 50,000 shares of our common stock to Sven Rohmann, M.D., PhD, currently our Chief Medical Officer, for consulting services valued at $8,500 pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In March 2011, we issued 621,053 shares of our common stock to Platinum Partners Liquid Opportunity Master Fund LP at $0.2286 per share for $142,000 in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In March 2011, we issued 740,000 shares of our common stock to a non-affiliate note holder upon his exercise of warrants to purchase 740,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share in satisfaction of $74,000 in outstanding notes payable. We originally issued the warrants exercised, to the note holder, in consideration of the financing in 2009 and 2010.

 

In March 2011, we issued 2,273,737 shares of our common stock to a warrant holder for the net cashless exercise of warrants to purchase 2,400,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share. We originally issued the warrants exercised in a transaction exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In April 2011, Mr. McLaughlin, our president, exercised options to purchase 1,500,000 shares of our common stock in satisfaction of $140,000 due to Mr. McLaughlin. Of the options exercised, 500,000 were exercised at $0.08 per share and 1,000,000 were exercised at $0.10 per share. We originally issued the options exercised to Mr. McLaughlin under an employment agreement.

 

In July 2011, we issued 302,941 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 151,500 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors and Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman, at $0.17 per unit for $51,500 in transactions exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In 2011, we granted non-plan, 10-year options to our directors, officers, certain employees and consultants under their respective director’s, employment and consulting agreements, such options consisting of the right to purchase, in the aggregate: (i) 5,610,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share; (ii) 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share; (iii) 3,175,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share, such options to become exercisable upon our achieving $5 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date; and (iv) 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.80 per share, such options to become exercisable upon our achieving $10 million in revenues in any fiscal year prior to the expiration date. The issuance of these options was exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 701 of the Securities Act pursuant to compensatory benefit plans approved by our Board of Directors.

 

In June 2012, we issued 500,000 shares of our common stock to Mr. Agostini, a member of our Board of Directors, upon his exercise of stock options at $0.10 per share for $50,000, consisting of $32,500 in cash and satisfaction of $17,500 due to him.

 

46
 

 

In a series of private placement transactions in June and July 2012, we issued 1,843,428 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 921,714 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share to accredited investors at $0.17 per unit for $313,383. Concurrently with this private placement, we issued 1,729,075 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants, having the same terms and conditions as the warrants issued in the private placement, to purchase 864,537 shares of our common stock to Mr. McLaughlin, our President, Dr. Bruzzese, our Chairman, and a non-affiliate note holder in satisfaction of $100,000 due to Mr. McLaughlin, $32,500 due to Dr. Bruzzese and $161,443 note payable. The issuances of our common stock were made pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

In June 2012, we issued Strawn Pickens LLP, a law firm co-founded by Mr. Strawn, a member of our Board of Directors, 400,000 shares of our common stock and 3-year warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share at $0.17 per unit in satisfaction of approximately $68,000 in legal services accrued since 2011.

 

In June 2012, we issued 300,000 shares of our common stock to Tungsten 74 LLC for consulting services valued at $51,000 pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

All certificates representing the securities issued in the transactions described in this Item 15 included appropriate legends setting forth that the securities had not been offered or sold pursuant to a registration statement and describing the applicable restrictions on transfer of the securities. There were no underwriters or placement agents employed and no commissions were paid in connection with any of the transactions set forth in this Item 15.

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

The information required by this item is set forth on the exhibit index that follows the signature page of this registration statement.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement;

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2)          That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)          To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4)          That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

47
 

 

(5)          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

48
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Mount Kisco, State of New York, on the date indicated below.

 

    IMMUDYNE, INC.
    (Registrant)
     
Date: October 18, 2012 By: /s/ Mark McLaughlin
    Mark McLaughlin
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Mark McLaughlin his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all instruments that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this registration statement on Form S-1 and any and all amendments thereto, and any other documents in connection therewith, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Anthony G. Bruzzese, M.D.   Chairman   October 18, 2012
Anthony G. Bruzzese, M.D.        
/s/ Mark McLaughlin  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

  October 18, 2012
Mark McLaughlin        
         
/s/ Dominic J. Agostini   Director   October 18, 2012
Dominic J. Agostini        
         
/s/ John R. Strawn, Jr.   Director   October 18, 2012
John R. Strawn, Jr.        

 

49
 

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.   Description
3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Immudyne, Inc.
3.2   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Immudyne, Inc.
3.3   Bylaws of Immudyne, Inc. as currently in effect
4.1   Form of Subscription Agreement
5.1†   Opinion of Newman & Morrison LLP
10.1   Written Description of Royalty Agreement between Immudyne, Inc. and Mark McLaughlin
10.2#   Employment Agreement, as amended, between Immudyne, Inc. and Mark McLaughlin, effective as of October 12, 2012
10.3#   Director Agreement between Immudyne, Inc. and Anthony Bruzzese M.D., dated as of April 20, 2011
10.4#   Director Agreement between Immudyne, Inc. and Dominic Agostini, dated as of April 20, 2011
10.5#   Director and Legal Services Agreement between Immudyne, Inc. and John R. Strawn, dated as of April 20, 2011
23.1†   Consent of Newman & Morrison LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2†   Consent of PKF O’Connor Davies
24.1†   Power of Attorney (Included on the Signature Page of this Registration Statement on Form S-1)

 

# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

† Filed herewith.

 

50

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation is ImmuDyne, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II

 

REGISTERED OFFICE/AGENT

 

The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PURPOSES

 

The purposes of the Corporation are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation shall be authorized to issue is 25,000,000 shares, all of which shall be common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”). Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation or by law, each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held. No stockholder shall have the right to cumulate his votes for the election of directors, but each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in the election of each director for each share held. The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of the Common Stock in accordance with their respective rights and interest.

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE V

 

The period of duration of the Corporation is perpetual.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Except as otherwise provided by law, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by, and in the manner provided in, the Corporation’s Bylaws, but shall not be fewer than two nor more than 15 persons. None of the Directors need be a stockholder or a resident of the State of Delaware. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Corporation’s Bylaws provide otherwise. In furtherance and not in limitation of the rights, powers, privileges and discretionary authority conferred by the DGCL or other applicable law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

Stockholder action that must or may be taken at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, with prior notice and a vote, may instead be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a written consent or consents, setting forth the action taken, shall be signed by the holders of no less than the number of shares of capital stock required to authorized or take such action at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders. Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware as the Bylaws may provide. Except as otherwise provided by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors upon written notice of demand by the President of the Corporation or the holder(s) of at least 25% of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at such place(s) as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

LIMITED DIRECTOR LIABILITY

 

The Corporation shall indemnify its officers and directors under the circumstances and to the full extent permitted by law. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL for unlawful payment of dividends or improper redemption of stock, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

- 2 -
 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

COMPROMISE

 

Whenever a compromise or agreement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agrees to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanction by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

 

ARTICLE X

 

INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as the initial directors of the Corporation until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualify are:

 

Name   Address
     
Martha H. Gibson   11200 Wilcrest Green Drive
    Houston, Texas 77042
     
Byron A. Donzis   11200 Wilcrest Green Drive
    Houston, Texas 77042

 

- 3 -
 

 

ARTICLE XI

 

The name and mailing address of the incorporator is:

 

Name   Address
     
Byron A. Donzis   11200 Wilcrest Green Drive
    Houston, Texas 77042

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the DGCL, does make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is his act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly does hereunto set his hand this 24 th day of May, 1994.

 

  /s/ Byron A. Donzis
  Byron A. Donzis
  Incorporator

 

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Exhibit 3.2

 

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

IMMUDYNE, INC., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,

 

DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

 

FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of IMMUDYNE, INC., resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to be advisable and calling for the submission of those resolutions at the annual meeting of the stockholders of said corporation for consideration thereof. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:

 

RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation be amended by changing the first sentence of ARTICLE IV thereof so that, as amended, the first sentence of ARTICLE IV shall be and read as follows:

 

“The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation shall be authorized to issue is 50,000,000 at a par value of (.01)”

 

SECOND: That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors, an annual meeting of the stockholders of said corporation was duly called and held upon notice in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.

 

THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 742 of the General Corporate Law of the State of Delaware.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, IMMUDYNE, INC. has deemed this amendment to be signed by John F. Joshua, its duly authorized officer, this 1st day of February, 2001.

 

  IMMUDYNE, INC.
   
  By: /s/ John F. Joshua
    John F. Joshua, Vice President

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.3

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

1.1            Registered Office.         The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

1.2            Other Offices.                 The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

2.1            Place of Meetings.          Meetings of Stockholders for any purpose shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation, or at such other place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

 

2.2            Annual Meetings.          An annual meeting of Stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date, time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time; provided that each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within 13 months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting. Failure to hold any annual meeting or meetings shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Corporation.

 

2.3            Special Meetings.          Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of Stockholders for any purpose(s) may be called by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors upon written notice of demand by the President of the Corporation or by the holder(s) of at least 25% of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation. Within 30 days after receipt of such written notice of demand from the President or the required number of holder(s), the Chairman of the Board shall cause a special meeting of the Stockholders to be called and held on notice no later than 90 days after receipt of the demand. Only the business specified in the notice of the special meeting may be transacted at such meeting.

 

 
 

 

2.4            Notice of Meeting; Waiver of Notice.          Whenever Stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall.be given to each Stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat, and such notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each Stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice need not be given to any Stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice, signed by such Stockholder, whether before or after the time stated therein. Further, except when a Stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, presence of a Stockholder, in. person or represented by proxy, shall also constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting.

 

2.5            Adjournments.          Any meeting of Stockholder, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

2.6            Quorum.          At each meeting of Stockholders, except when provided otherwise by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the holders of a minority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the Stockholders so present may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.5 of these Bylaws until a quorum shall be present in person or by proxy.

 

2.7            Organization.            Meetings of the Stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or, in his absence, by the President or by any Vice President, or, in the absence of all of such officers, by a chairman chosen by a majority of the Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting who are present in person or by proxy. The Secretary, or, in his absence, any Assistant Secretary or person chosen by the person presiding over the meeting, shall act as Secretary of the meeting.

 

2.8            Voting; Proxies.          Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, each Stockholder of record, as determined in accordance with Section 2.9, shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of stock registered in his name on the books of the Corporation at any meeting of the Stockholders. Each Stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of Stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. Unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws provide otherwise, voting at meetings of Stockholders for the election of directors need not be by written ballot, unless the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote in such election, present in person or by proxy, shall so demand. At all meetings of Stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect any nominee. Unless provided otherwise by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all other elections and questions shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote thereon, present in person or by proxy at the meeting.

 

 
 

 

2.9            Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.          In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled (a) to notice of, to vote at, any meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof; (b) to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting; (c) to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights; or (d) to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any such action. If no record date is fixed: (1) the record date for determining Stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (2) the record date for determining Stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of Stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any share of stock is registered on the books of the Corporation as the owner thereof for all purposes, including voting, receipt of dividends, and when applicable, liability for calls and assessments, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim or other interest in such shares in the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have express or other notice thereof.

 

2.10          List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.          The Secretary shall make available, at least 10 days before every meeting of Stockholders, a complete list of the Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each Stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each Stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any Stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and made available, for the duration of the meeting, at the time and place of the meeting and may be inspected by any Stockholder present thereat. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence of the identity of the Stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of Stockholders or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of Stockholders.

 

2.11          Action by Consent of Stockholders. Any action by the Stockholders may be taken at an annual or special meeting, with prior notice and a vote, or, in lieu thereof, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a written consent or consents, setting forth the action taken, shall be signed by the holders of no less than the number of shares of capital stock required to authorize or take such action at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders. Such written consents will only be effective to take the authorized action if, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent, the holders of a sufficient number of shares of capital stock to take the authorized action are delivered to the Corporation at its principal place of business. The Corporation must give prompt written notice of such authorized action taken without at a meeting of the stockholders to all holders who did not sign a written consent to the authorization of such action.

 

 
 

 

2.12          Voting Rights; Prohibition of Cumulative Voting for Directors. Each outstanding share of common stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of Stockholders. No Stockholder shall have the right to cumulate his votes for the election of directors but each share shall be entitled to one vote in the election of each director. In the case of any contested election for any directorship, the candidate for such position receiving a plurality of the votes cast in such election shall be elected to such position.

 

ARTICLE III

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

3.1            General Powers.          The property, affairs and business of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may take all lawful action which law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws does not require to be taken by the Stockholders.

 

3.2            Number; Election.          Directors need not be Stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware. The number of directors may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the entire Board of Directors, but shall consist of not less than two members nor more than 15 members. No decrease in the number of directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of office of any incumbent director. Directors shall serve until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, removal or retirement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.4 of these Bylaws, each position on the Board of Directors shall be filled by election at the annual meeting of Stockholders. Any such election shall be conducted in accordance with Section 2.12 of these Bylaws. Each person elected a director shall hold office until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal in accordance with Section 3.6 of these Bylaws.

 

3.3            Quorum and Manner of Action.          Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors holding office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If at any meeting of the Board of Directors, there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further notice thereof need be given other than by announcement at such adjourned meeting. Attendance by a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

 
 

 

3.4            Vacancies.          Except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, in the case of any increase in the authorized number of directors or of any vacancy in the Board of Directors, however created, the additional director(s) may be elected, or, as the case may be, the vacancy may be filled, by majority vote of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. In the event one or more directors shall resign, effective at a future date, such vacancy or vacancies shall be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected or chosen as provided herein shall serve until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.

 

3.5            Resignations.            A director may resign at any time upon written notice of resignation to the Corporation. Any resignation shall be effective immediately unless a certain effective date is specified therein, and in which case, the resignation will be effective upon such date. Acceptance of any resignation by the Corporation shall not be necessary for its effectiveness.

 

3.6            Removal.          A director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors. At the meeting at which such director(s) are removed, the Stockholders may elect new director(s) in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws to fill a vacancy or vacancies caused by the removal of such director(s). In case any vacancy so created shall not be filled by the Stockholders at such meeting, such vacancy may be filled by the directors as provided in Section 3.4.

 

3.7            Regular Meetings.          Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and if so determined, notices thereof need not be given.

 

3.8            Special Meetings.          Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, by the President, or by the Secretary on the written request of one-third of the directors, such request stating the purpose(s) of the special meeting, with 2 days’ notice to each director either personally, by mail, telegram, telegraph, wireless, telephone or verbally. Personal delivery shall include written notice delivered by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service or telecopy. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of such meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Unless provided otherwise by law, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any business which may properly be conducted by the Board of Directors may be conducted at a special meeting of the Board of Directors.

 

3.9            Telephonic Meetings Permitted.          Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Bylaw shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

3.10          Organization; Place of Meetings.          Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or, in his absence, by the President, or, in his absence, by a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as Secretary of the meeting, but in his absence, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting. The Board of Directors may hold their meetings, have one or more offices, and keep the books of the Corporation within or without the State of Delaware.

 

 
 

 

3.11          Action by Consent of Directors.          Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and such written consents are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or of such committee.

 

3.12          Compensation of Directors. Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors, but by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive a fixed annual fee and/or other annual compensation and/or fees and expenses, if any, of attendance at any Board of Director meetings. These Bylaws, however, shall not be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed additional compensation for their service and expenses.

 

3.13          Presumption of Assent.          Any director of the Corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right toe dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

COMMITTEES

 

4.1            Committees.   The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority thereof, designate one or more committees of the Board of Directors, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the power and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; provided, however, that no such committee shall have power or authority to amend the Certificate of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors as provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), fix any of the preferences or rights of the shares), adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommend the sale of all or substantially all the Corporation’s property and assets to the Stockholders, recommend a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of dissolution to the Stockholders, or amend these Bylaws; provided further, that unless the resolution expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.

 

 
 

 

4.2            Executive Committee.          The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the number of directors fixed by these Bylaws, may designate an executive committee, which committee shall consist of two or more of the directors of the Corporation. Such executive committee may exercise such authority of the Board of Directors in the business and affairs of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may be resolution duly delegate to it except as prohibited by law. The designation of such committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed upon it or him by law. Any member of the executive committee may be removed by the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors fixed by the Bylaws whenever in the judgment of the Board of Directors the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby.

 

4.3            Advisory Committees.          The Board of Directors may for its convenience, and at its discretion, appoint one or more advisory committees of two or more directors each; but, no such advisory committees shall have any power or authority except to advise the Board of Directors, any such committee shall exist solely at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and no member of any such committee shall receive any compensation for such membership except by way of reimbursement for reasonable expenses actually incurred by him by reason of such membership.

 

4.4            Minutes.          Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

 

4.5            Vacancies.          The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. Unless an alternate has been designated by the Board of Directors and is present at such meeting, in the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.

 

ARTICLE V

 

OFFICERS

 

5.1            Executive Officers; Election; Qualifications; Salaries.          The Board of Directors shall elect a President and a Secretary, and it may, if it so determines, elect a Chairman of the Board of Directors and a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors from among its members. The Board of Directors may also elect one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and one or more Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except that the President shall not hold the office of Secretary. The Board of Directors may tilt the salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation from time to time by duly adopted resolution.

 

5.1            Term. Unless otherwise provided in the resolution of election or appointment, each officer shall hold office until his successor has been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

5.3            Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. The Board of Directors may, by majority vote, remove any officer, with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

 

 
 

 

5.4            Powers and Duties of Executive Officers Generally.          The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Corporation as may be prescribed herein or by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his duties.

 

5.5            Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be prescribed from time to time by the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

 

5.6            President. The President shall have general direction of the affairs of the Corporation and general supervision over its several officers, subject however, to the control of the Board of Directors. He shall at each annual meeting, and from time to time, report to the Stockholders and to the Board of Directors all matters within his knowledge which, in his opinion, the interest of the Corporation may require to be brought to the notice of such persons. He may sign, with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, any or all certificates of stock of the Corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the Stockholders, shall sign and execute in the name of the Corporation (i) all contracts or other instruments authorized by the Board of Directors, and (ii) all contracts or instruments in the usual. and regular course of business, except in cases when the signing and the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated or permitted by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of President, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or as are prescribed by these Bylaws.

 

5.7            Vice Presidents.          At the request of the President, or in his absence or disability, the Vice Presidents, in the order of their election, shall perform the duties of the President, and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all restrictions upon, the President. Any action taken by a Vice President in the performance of the duties of the President shall be conclusive evidence of the absence or inability to act of the President at the time such action was taken. The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or the President. A Vice President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates of stock of the Corporation.

 

5.8            Secretary.          The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the Stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and of the executive and any other committees, if any, of the Board of Directors. in one or more books provided for such purpose and shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law. He shall be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal (if any) of the Corporation and see, if the Corporation has a seal, that the seal of the Corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized; shall have general charge of the stock certificate books, transfer books and stock ledgers, and such other books and papers of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may direct, all of which shall, at all reasonable times, be open to the examination of any director, upon application at the office of the Corporation during business hours; and in general, shall perform all duties and exercise all powers incident to the office of the Secretary and such other duties and powers as the Board of Directors or the president from time to time may assign to or confer on him.

 

 
 

 

5.9            Treasurer.          The Treasurer shall keep complete and accurate records of account, showing at all times the financial condition of the Corporation. He shall be the legal custodian of all money, notes, securities and other valuables which may from time to time come into the possession of the Corporation. He shall furnish at meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation, and shall perform such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors may prescribe.

 

5.10          Assistant Officers.          Any Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer appointed by the Board of Directors shall have power to perform, and shall perform, all duties incumbent upon the Secretary or Treasurer of the Corporation, respectively, subject to the general direction of such respective officers, and shall perform such other duties as these Bylaws may require or the Board of Directors may prescribe.

 

5.11          Salaries.          The salaries or other compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation.

 

5.12          Bonds of Officers.          The Board of Directors may secure the fidelity of any officer of the Corporation by bond or otherwise, on such terms and with such surety or sureties, conditions, penalties or securities as shall be deemed proper by the Board of Directors.

 

5.13          Delegation.          The Board of Directors may delegate temporarily the powers and duties of any officer of the Corporation, in case of his absence or for any other reason, to any other officer, and may authorize the delegation by any officer of the Corporation of any of his powers and duties to any agent or employee, subject to the general supervision of such officer.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

6.1            Certificates.          Certificates representing shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be in such form not inconsistent with law or the Certificate of Incorporation as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President or Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, such certificate certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation. Any of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issuance. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in the DGCL, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge a copy of the powers, designations, preferences and relative. participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights to each stockholder who so requests.

 

 
 

 

6.2            Stock Certificate Book and Stockholders of Record.          The Secretary of the Corporation shall maintain, among other records, a stock certificate book, the stubs in which shall set forth the names and addresses of the holders of all issued shares of the Corporation, the number of shares held by each, the number of certificates representing such shares, the date of issue of such certificates, and whether or not such shares originate from original issue or from transfer. The names and addresses of Stockholders as they appear on the stock certificate book shall be the official list of Stockholders of record of the Corporation for all purposes. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any shares as the owner thereof for all purposes, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such shares or any rights deriving from such shares on the part of any other person, including, but without limitation, a purchaser, assignee, or transferee, unless and until such other person becomes the holder of record of such shares, whether or not the Corporation shall have either actual or constructive notice of the interest of such other person.

 

6.3            Stockholder’s Change of Name or Address.          Each Stockholder shall promptly notify the Secretary of the Corporation, at its principal business office, by written notice sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, of any change in name or address of the Stockholder from that as it appears upon the official list of Stockholders of record of the Corporation. The Secretary of the Corporation shall then enter such changes into all affected Corporation records, including, but not limited to, the official list of Stockholders of record.

 

6.4            Transfer Agent and Registrar.          The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars of the shares, or both, and may require all share certificates to bear the signature of a transfer agent or registrar, or both.

 

6.5            Fractional Shares.          Only whole shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be issued. In case of any transaction by reason of which a fractional share might otherwise be issued, the directors, or the officers in the exercise of powers delegated by the directors, shall take such measures consistent with the law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, including (for example, and not by way of limitation) the payment in cash of an amount equal to the fair value of any fractional share, as they may deem proper to avoid the issuance of any fractional share.

 

6.6            Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates.          The Corporation may issue a new certificate of capital stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, which certificate is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

6.7            Transfer of Stock.          Transfers of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the registered owners thereof, or by their legal representatives or their duly authorized attorneys. Upon any such transfers, the old certificates shall be surrendered to the Corporation by the delivery thereof to the person in charge of the stock transfer books and ledgers, by whom they shall be cancelled and new certificates shall thereupon be issued.

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

7.1            Mandatory Indemnification.          Each person who at any time is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, and is threatened to be or is made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative. arbitrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, member, employee, trustee, agent or similar functionary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other for-profit or non-profit enterprise, whether the basis of a Proceeding is alleged action in such person’s official capacity or in another capacity while holding such office, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL or any other applicable law as may from time to time be in effect (but, in the case of any such amendment or enactment, only to the extent that such amendment or statute permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law prior to such amendment or enactment permitted the Corporation to provide), against all expense. liability and loss (including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys’ fees. judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid or to he paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with a Proceeding, so long as a majority of a quorum of disinterested directors, the Stockholders or legal counsel through a written opinion determines that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and in the ease of a criminal Proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Such Indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation or a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, member, employee, trustee, agent or similar functionary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other for-profit or non-profit enterprise, and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators. The Corporation’s obligations under this Section 7.1 include, but are not limited to, the convening of any meeting and the consideration thereat of any matter which is required by statute to determine the eligibility of any person for indemnification.

 

7.2            Prepayment of Expenses.          Expenses incurred by a director or officer of the Corporation in defending a Proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by, and only in compliance with, the DGCL or any other applicable laws as may from time to time be in effect, including, without limitation, any provision of the DGCL which requires, as a condition precedent to such expense advancement, the delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director is not entitled to be indemnified under Section 7.1 of this Article VII or otherwise. Repayments of all amounts so advanced shall be upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation’s Board of Directors deems appropriate.

 

 
 

 

7.3            Vesting.          The Corporation’s obligation to indemnify and to prepay expenses under Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of this Article VII shall arise, and all rights granted to the Corporation’s directors and officers hereunder shall vest, at the time of the occurrence of the transaction or event to which a Proceeding relates, or at the time that the action or conduct to which such Proceeding relates was first taken or engaged in (or omitted to be taken or engaged in), regardless of when such Proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Corporation, no action taken by the Corporation, either by amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws of the Corporation or otherwise, shall diminish or adversely affect any rights to indemnification or prepayment of expenses granted under Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of this Article in which shall have become vested as aforesaid prior to the date that such amendment or other corporate action is effective or taken, whichever is later.

 

7.4            Enforcement.          If a claim under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 or both Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of this Article VII is not paid in full by the Corporation within 30 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit in a court of competent jurisdiction against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such suit (other than a suit brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition when the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL or other applicable law to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. The failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit as to whether indemnification is proper in the circumstances based upon the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or other applicable law shall neither be a defense to the action nor create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

7.5            Nonexclusive.          The indemnification provided by this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any statute, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, other provisions of these Bylaws, agreement, vote of Stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

 

7.6            Permissive Indemnification.          The rights to indemnification and prepayment of expenses which are conferred on the Corporation’s directors and officers by Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of this Article VII may be conferred upon any employee or agent of the Corporation if, and to the extent, authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

7.7            Insurance.          The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, member, employee, trustee, agent or similar functionary of another domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other for-profit or non-profit enterprise against any expense, liability or loss asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, the provisions of this Article VII, the DGCL or other applicable law.

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1            Dividends.          Dividends on the outstanding shares of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid by the Corporation in cash, in property, or in the Corporation’s own shares, but only out of the surplus of the Corporation, except as otherwise allowed by law.

 

Subject to limitations upon the authority of the Board of Directors imposed by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the declaration of and provision for payment of dividends shall be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

8.2            Statement of Business Condition.          The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting and at any special meeting of the Stockholders when called for by vote of the Stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.

 

8.3            Checks.          All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer(s) or such other person(s) as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

 

8.4            Contracts.          The President shall have the power and authority to execute, on behalf of the Corporation, contracts or instruments in the usual and regular course of business, and in addition the Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, of the Corporation to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement, or to pledge its credit or to render it pecuniarily liable for any purpose or in any amount.

 

8.5            Fiscal Year.          The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on such date as the Board of Directors shall from time to time establish by resolution.

 

8.6            Depositories.          All funds of the Corporation shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks or other depositories as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate, and upon such terms and conditions as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize the opening and maintaining within any such depository as it may designate, of general and special accounts, and may make such special rules and regulations with respect thereto as it may deem expedient.

 

 
 

 

8.7            Endorsement of Stock Certificates.          Subject to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, any share or shares of stock issued by any corporation and owned by the Corporation, including reacquired shares of the Corporation’s own stock, may, for sale or transfer, be endorsed in the name of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President; and such endorsement may be attested or witnessed by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary either with or without the affixing thereto of the corporate seal.

 

8.8            Seal.          The corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

8.9            Interested Directors, Quorum.          No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (1) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (2) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the Stockholders; or (3) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the Stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

8.10          Books and Records.          The Corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its Stockholders and Board of Directors, and shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its Stockholders, giving the names and addresses of all Stockholders and the number and class of the shares held by each.

 

8.11          Amendment of Bylaws.          The Board of Directors is authorized to alter, amend, repeal or rescind these Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws of the Corporation. These Bylaws may also be altered, amended, repealed or rescinded or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Stockholders, even though the Board of Directors have the same powers.

 

  Adopted by the Board of Directors
  on June 21 , 1994
   
  /s/ Martha H. Gibson
  Martha H. Gibson
  Secretary

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

RECIPIENT _________________________

 

SUBSCRIPTION INSTRUCTIONS

 

By accepting delivery of this Subscription Agreement, you agree to return it and all related documents you receive to ImmuDyne, Inc. if you decide not to subscribe to purchase the securities offered. Distribution of the subscription materials to any person other than the person named above (or to individuals retained to advise him, her or it with respect thereto) is unauthorized, and any reproduction thereof or the divulgence of any of their contents without the prior written consent of ImmuDyne, Inc. is prohibited.

 

Investors interested in making an investment in ImmuDyne, Inc. should:

 

(1) date, sign and complete the information requested on the signature page to the attached Subscription Agreement,

 

(2) complete and sign the accompanying Certificate of Accredited Investor Status,

 

(3) submit a check for the Subscription Amount made payable to ImmuDyne, Inc. to the address indicated in (4) below or transmit funds via wire to the following account:

 

____________________ Bank

ABA:  _______________

For Credit to:  ImmuDyne, Inc.

Account No.:  ______________________

 

(4) send all completed documents to:

 

ImmuDyne, Inc.

50 Spring Meadow Road

Mt. Kisco, New York 10549

Attn: Mr. Mark McLaughlin

Phone (U.S.): 914-244-1777

Phone (International): +1 914-244-1777

Fax (U.S.): 914-244-8576

Fax (International): +1 914-244-8576

 

ATTENTION SUBSCRIBERS : NO SUBSCRIPTION WILL BE ACCEPTED UNLESS ALL DOCUMENTATION PRESCRIBED HEREIN IS FULLY COMPLETED AND EXECUTED. ANY MATERIALS RECEIVED THAT ARE INCOMPLETE IN ANY RESPECT WILL BE RETURNED BY THE SELLER.

 

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SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) dated as of the date set forth below by and between ImmuDyne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Seller”), and the undersigned (the “Subscriber”), sets forth certain representations, covenants and agreements between Seller and Subscriber, with respect to the offering (the “Offering”) for sale by Seller of up to 3,000,000 shares of Stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Stock”), and warrants to purchase up to 1,500,000 shares of Stock (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are paired with the Stock on the basis of one Warrant for every two shares of Stock purchased, are exercisable at any time prior to the third anniversary of their issuance at $0.40 per share and are otherwise subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the form of Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

1.          Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from Seller the number of shares of Stock and Warrants (collectively, the “Units”) set forth under its name on the signature page hereto at a purchase price of $0.17 per Unit (the “Offering Price”). In reliance upon the representations and warranties of Subscriber contained herein, Seller agrees to sell such Units to Subscriber at the Offering Price upon the acceptance of the subscription as evidenced by the execution of this Agreement by an officer of Seller. This Agreement may not be terminated before the acceptance or rejection hereof by Seller in accordance with this Agreement, unless otherwise required by applicable state law.

 

2.          Delivery of Subscription Amount; Acceptance of Subscription; Delivery of Units. Subscriber understands and agrees that this subscription is made subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)          Subscriber understands that separate subscription agreements will be executed with other Subscribers for up to 3,000,000 Units to be sold in the Offering;

 

(b)          The subscription for Units shall be deemed to be accepted only when this Agreement has been signed by an authorized officer of Seller; the deposit of the Subscription Amount for clearance will not be deemed an acceptance of this Agreement;

 

(c)          Seller shall have the right to allocate Units among subscribers in any manner it may desire, or to increase the maximum amount of Units in the Offering, in the event of an oversubscription;

 

(d)          The payment of the Subscription Amount will be returned promptly, without interest, if Subscriber’s subscription is rejected in whole or in part or if the Offering is withdrawn or canceled, which Seller may determine to do in its sole discretion;

 

(e)          Seller may, once subscriptions for a minimum of $100,300, or 590,000 shares, have been received, accept any subscriptions then in its receipt (each a “Closing”) until all 3,000,000 Units offered hereby are sold;

 

 
 

 

(f)          Certificates representing the shares of Stock and the Warrants purchased will be issued in the name of each Subscriber within 14 days of each Closing;

 

(g)          The representations and warranties of Seller and Subscriber set forth herein shall be true and correct as of the date that Seller accepts this subscription, and Subscriber agrees to furnish Seller such other information as Seller may reasonably request in order to verify the accuracy of the information contained herein and to notify Seller immediately of any material change in the information provided herein that occurs prior to Seller’s acceptance of this Agreement; and

 

(h)          Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Subscriber shall execute and deliver the Certificate of Accredited Investor Status, and shall submit payment in the form of a check made payable to ImmuDyne, Inc. or wire to Seller, to hold in a non-interest bearing account, immediately available funds in the amount equal to the Offering Price multiplied by the number of Units for which Subscriber has subscribed (the “Subscription Amount”) in accordance with the Subscription Instructions attached to this Agreement.

 

3.          Terms of Subscription. The subscription period will begin on December 1, 2008 and will continue until December 23, 2010, unless extended by Seller in its sole discretion. Except as required by law, Subscriber is not entitled to cancel, terminate or revoke this Agreement or any related agreements of Subscriber hereunder. This Agreement and such other agreements shall survive the death or disability of Subscriber and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. If Subscriber is more than one person, the obligations of Subscriber hereunder shall be joint and several, and the agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments herein contained shall be deemed to be made by and be binding upon each such person. If Subscriber is not a United States citizen, Subscriber hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Units or any use of this Agreement, including (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Units, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (iii) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale or transfer of the Units.

 

4.          Representations and Warranties of Subscriber. Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to Seller and each other person who is, or in the future becomes, a shareholder of Seller as follows:

 

(a)          Subscriber is acquiring the Units for its own account, for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws;

 

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(b)          Subscriber understands that (i) the Units (A) have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, (B) will be issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) and/or Regulation D thereof, and (C) will be issued in reliance upon exemptions from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of state securities laws which relate to private offerings, and (ii) Subscriber must therefore bear the economic risk of such investment indefinitely unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or is exempt therefrom under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. Subscriber further understands that such exemptions depend upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent of Subscriber expressed herein.

 

(c)          Seller has made available to Subscriber, and Subscriber has reviewed to the extent it deemed necessary, all information regarding the business and financial condition of Seller, its expected plans for future business activities, the status of its litigation, and the merits and risks of an investment in the Units, considered necessary or appropriate by it in order to make an informed investment decision regarding a purchase of the Units, including the following: its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, its tax returns for the last three calendar years, the description of its products and operations on the website of Seller at www.immudyne.com and in the Opportunity Summary prepared by Venture 2, and its trading information and capitalization at www.otcmarkets.com, call letters IMMD (collectively, the “Disclosure Materials”), and Subscriber has had the opportunity to request and/or discuss with representatives of Seller any other information deemed necessary or appropriate by Subscriber in order to make an informed investment decision regarding the purchase of the Units at the Offering Price. Subscriber acknowledges that all documents, records or books of Seller have been made available for inspection by Subscriber or Subscriber’s attorney, accountant or other representative or agent; that Subscriber or Subscriber’s attorney, accountant or other representative or agent has for a reasonable amount of time had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from Seller concerning its proposed business and prospects; and that all of such questions have been answered to the full satisfaction of Subscriber.

 

(d)          Subscriber has knowledge, skill and experience in financial, business and investment matters relating to an investment of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such investment and protecting its interest in connection with the acquisition of the Units. To the extent deemed necessary by Subscriber, Subscriber has retained, at its own expense, and relied upon, appropriate professional advice regarding the investment, tax and legal merits and consequences of purchasing and owning the Units and their suitability for Subscriber. Subscriber has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment in Seller, including a complete loss of the investment, and has no need for liquidity in such investment. Subscriber understands that the acquisition of the Units is a speculative investment that involves substantial risks and that Subscriber could lose its entire investment in the Units. Subscriber has carefully read and considered particularly the following risks peculiar to Seller, which list does not purport to be complete:

 

(i)          The Offering Price is not necessarily based on recent trading prices or any asset or earnings valuation per share of Seller’s Stock on the Warrant, but has been determined by the Board of Directors of Seller to represent the fair market value of a Unit.

 

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(ii)         Seller may issue additional shares of Stock at prices that management deems appropriate but may be less than the Offering Price per Unit paid by Subscribers. In addition, Seller may create and issue additional classes of capital stock with rights, priorities and liquidation premiums different or greater than those held by Subscribers. The issuance of additional shares of Stock may dilute the ownership interest of Subscribers in Seller.

 

(iii)        The business of Seller is dependent on the services of Mr. Mark McLaughlin, its President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Sven Rohmann, M.D., PhD, its Chief Medical Officer, each of whom possesses significant expertise and knowledge regarding the business of Seller. Seller does not have an employment agreement with either Mr. McLaughlin or Dr. Dr. Rohmann, nor does it carry key man life insurance on either of them. Any loss or interruption of the services of either of them could significantly reduce Seller’s ability to manage effectively its business, and an appropriate replacement may not be readily obtained should the need arise.

 

(iv)        There is only a limited public market for the Stock, so there can be no assurance that Subscriber will be able to sell or dispose of the shares of Stock, or shares into which the Warrants are converted, at any time. Subscriber must hold the shares for at least six months, and any public disposition thereafter must be made in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. Seller is under no obligation to make the provisions of Rule 144 available to Subscriber; therefore a Subscriber must be able to bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time.

 

(v)         Although Seller recently completed successfully a major trial regarding the ownership of patents, the defendant has filed a notice of appeal. In addition, there can be no assurance that new litigation will not arise on related patent issues. Certain litigation involving Seller’s patents is still pending, although Seller had been advised by counsel that the outcome should have an immaterial effect on its business.

 

(vi)        Many other companies offering nutritional supplements and skin car products are larger and have greater resources than Seller. These competitors are better able to withstand industry downturns, compete on the basis of price, market their products to a broader base and develop new products and technologies, all of which could affect our revenue and profitability.

 

(vii)       Seller’s products are currently regulated by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 which requires certain labeling but does not require FDA approval processes as for drugs. If regulations are extended to cover Seller’s products, the costs associated with marketing Seller’s products will increase.

 

(e)          In making this investment decision, Subscriber is relying solely on the Disclosure Materials and investigations made by it and its representatives. The offer to purchase the Units was communicated to Subscriber in such a manner that it was able to ask questions of and receive answers from the management of Seller concerning the terms and conditions of the proposed transaction, and at no time was Subscriber presented with or solicited by or through any advertisement, article, leaflet, public promotional meeting, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or meeting or any other form of general or public advertising or solicitation.

 

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(f)          Subscriber acknowledges that it has been advised that the Units offered hereby have not been approved or disapproved by the SEC or any state securities commission, nor has the SEC or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of any representations by Seller. The Units have not been recommended or endorsed by any federal or state securities commission or regulatory authority, nor have such authorities confirmed the accuracy or determined the adequacy of any representation.

 

(g)          Subscriber acknowledges and is aware that there has never been any representation, guarantee or warranty made by Seller or any officer, director, employee, agent or representative of Seller, expressly or by implication, as to (i) the approximate or exact length of time that Subscriber will be required to remain a shareholder of Seller; (ii) the percentage of gain or loss to be realized, if any, as a result of this investment; (iii) when or if the price per share of Stock will make conversion of the Warrants economically feasible; or (iv) that the past performance or experience on the part of Seller, or any future expectations, will in any way indicate the predictable results of the ownership of Units or of the overall financial performance of Seller;

 

(h)          Subscriber represents and warrants that it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and Subscriber has executed the Certificate of Accredited Investor Status, attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

(i)          Subscriber’s subscription and payment for, and its continued beneficial ownership of the Units, will not violate any applicable securities or other law, nor result in the breach of or constitute a default under any agreement, instrument, law or court decree to which Subscriber is a party or by which it is bound.

 

(j)          If Subscriber is a natural person, Subscriber has reached the age of majority in the state in which Subscriber resides, maintains his or her domicile at the address shown on the signature page hereof, and the funds provided for acquiring the Units are either separate property or community property over which Subscriber has the right of control or are otherwise funds as to which it has the sole right of management.

 

(k)          If this Agreement is executed and delivered on behalf of a partnership, corporation, trust, estate or other entity (an “Entity”): (i) such Entity has the full legal right and power and all authority and approval required to execute and deliver, or authorize execution and delivery of, this Agreement and all other instruments executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Entity in connection with the purchase of the Units and to purchase and hold such Units, (ii) the signature of the party signing on behalf of such Entity is binding upon such Entity; and (iii) such Entity has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring such Units, unless each beneficial owner of such entity is qualified as an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and has submitted information substantiating such individual qualification.

 

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(l)          If Subscriber is a retirement plan or is investing on behalf of a retirement plan, Subscriber acknowledges that investment in the Stock poses additional risks including the inability to use losses generated by an investment in the Stock to offset taxable income.

 

5.          Representations and Warranties of Seller. Seller hereby represents and warrants to Subscriber as follows:

 

(a)          Seller is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified would materially and adversely affect the business or financial condition, properties or operations of Seller.

 

(b)          Seller has duly authorized the issuance and sale of the Units in accordance with the terms of this Agreement by all requisite corporate action, and the execution, delivery and performance of any other agreements and instruments executed in connection herewith. This Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies, and (iii) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained herein may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws.

 

(c)          The proceeds from the Offering will be used by Seller for general working capital purposes including marketing and expenses of litigation to protect its intellectual property.

 

(d)          The Disclosure Materials do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

6.          Confidentiality. Subscriber understands, acknowledges and agrees with Seller that certain of the information disclosed to Subscriber in connection with this investment decision may be confidential and non-public and agrees that all such information shall be kept in confidence by Subscriber and neither used for its personal benefit (other than in connection with this subscription) nor disclosed to any third party for any reason; provided, however, that this confidentiality obligation shall not apply to any such information that (i) is part of the public knowledge or literature, (ii) becomes part of the public knowledge or literature (except as a result of a breach of this provision) or (iii) is received from third parties (except third parties who disclose such information in violation of any confidentiality agreements or obligations, including, without limitation, any subscription agreement entered into with Seller). In addition, Subscriber may disclose any information as may be required by law or applicable legal process; provided, however, to the extent permitted by law or applicable legal process, Subscriber shall provide Seller at least five business days prior written notice before making any such disclosure.

 

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7.          Stock and Warrant Certificates. Subscriber acknowledges that it may not, directly or indirectly, assign, transfer, offer, sell, pledge, hypothecate, grant an option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of or hedge all or any part of either the Stock or the Warrants (or solicit any offers to buy, purchase or otherwise acquire or take a pledge of all or any part thereof) except in accordance with the registration provisions of the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration provisions, and any applicable state or other securities laws. As a result, the certificates representing the shares of Stock and the Warrants acquired by Subscriber shall bear a restrictive legend substantially as follows:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, WHICH OPINION AND COUNSEL ARE BOTH REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, HAS BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY STATING THAT THE SECURITIES MAY BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION.”

 

8.          Survival; Indemnification. All representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement and the indemnification contained in this Section 8 shall survive (i) the acceptance of this Agreement by Seller, (ii) changes in the transactions, documents and instruments described herein which are not material or which are to the benefit of Subscriber, and (iii) the death or disability of Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges the meaning and legal consequences of the representations, warranties and covenants in Section 4 hereof and that Seller has relied upon such representations, warranties and covenants in determining Subscriber’s qualification and suitability to purchase the Units. Subscriber hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller, its officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements), judgments or amounts paid in settlement of actions arising out of or resulting from the untruth of any representation of Subscriber herein or the breach of any warranty or covenant herein by Subscriber. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no representation, warranty, covenant or acknowledgment made herein by Subscriber shall in any manner be deemed to constitute a waiver of any rights granted to it under the Securities Act or state securities laws.

 

9.          Notices. All notices, consents, demands or other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed sufficiently given when delivered by facsimile transmission, confirmed in writing, by overnight delivery service, or three business days after the posting thereof by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the appropriate party at its address set forth on the signature page hereof or at such other address as any party shall have specified by notice in writing to the others.

 

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10.         Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of such modification, waiver or termination is sought.

 

11.         Binding Effect. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by and be binding upon such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and assigns.

 

12.         Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of Subscriber and Seller relating to the matters contained herein, superseding all prior contracts or agreements, whether oral or written.

 

13.         Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof that would require the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Delaware. In addition, the laws of the State of Delaware shall apply to any claims brought by any parties hereto which relate to the Offering, whether or not such claim is based on contract law. Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the courts of the State of Delaware or of the United States of America for the District of Delaware and hereby expressly submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts for the purposes thereof and expressly waives any claim of improper venue and any claim that such courts are an inconvenient forum.

 

14.         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A facsimile copy of this executed Agreement shall be treated as an original.

 

15.         Gender. All personal pronouns used in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

 

16.         Placement Agent. Certain of the Units have been offered by Seller through one or more placement agents, each of whom will be paid a commission by Seller on the subscriptions for Units placed by such agent. The placement agents are not authorized to negotiate for or represent the Seller in the Offering, but have served only to bring together Seller and Subscriber in this transaction.

 

- 8 -
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Subscriber has executed this Subscription Agreement as of ____________, 201_.

 

______________________________________________

Signature

 

Print Name:     __________________________________

 

Title if Entity: __________________________________

 

Address:         __________________________________

 

______________________________________________

 

Social Security or Tax ID No.: _____________________

 

Subscription Amount @ $0.17 per Unit: $____________

 

Number of shares of Stock: _______________________

 

Number of Warrants @ 50% coverage: ______________

 

 
 

 

Seller hereby accepts the foregoing subscription subject to the terms and conditions hereof as of ______________, 201_.

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

By:  
Name:   
Title:  

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A

 

CERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS

 

Except as may be indicated by the undersigned below, the undersigned is an “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”). The undersigned has checked the box below indicating the basis on which he, she or it is representing his, her or its status as an “accredited investor”:

 

£ a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; a broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; an insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act; an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; a small business investment company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, and such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are “accredited investors”;

 

£ a private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

 

£ an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

£ a natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with the undersigned’s spouse, at the time of this purchase exceeds $1,000,000;

 

£ a natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with the undersigned’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;

 

£ a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, whose purchase is directed by a person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that he, she or it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment;

 

 
 

 

£ an entity in which all of the equity holders are “accredited investors” by virtue of their meeting one or more of the above standards; or

 

£ an individual who is a director or executive officer of ImmuDyne, Inc.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Accredited Investor Status effective as of the __ day of ___________, 201_.

 

   
  Signature  
     
  Print Name:  
     
  Title if Entity:   

 

 
 

 

Exhibit B

 

WARRANT

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, WHICH OPINION AND COUNSEL ARE BOTH REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, HAS BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY STATING THAT THE SECURITIES MAY BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION. IN ADDITION, THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT THE PRIOR CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE, AS DEFINED HEREIN, OR IF NOT A BUSINESS DAY, AS DEFINED HEREIN, AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK TIME, ON THE NEXT FOLLOWING BUSINESS DAY.

 

WARRANT TO PURCHASE

 

SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

OF

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

This certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, ________________________ and its assigns (collectively, the “Warrantholder”), are entitled to purchase from ImmuDyne, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company”), subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at any time on or after 5:00 p.m., New York time, on _________________ (the “Commencement Date), and before 5:00 p.m., New York time on such day that is three (3) years after the Commencement Date (the “Expiration Date), _________ shares of Common stock, $.01 par value (“Common Stock”), of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”), subject to adjustment as provided herein, at a price of $0.40 per share (the “Exercise Price”) subject to adjustment as provided herein (together with all other warrants issued on the date hereof and all other warrants that may be issued in its or their places, the “Warrant”). If the Expiration Date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in the State of New York are authorized by law to remain closed, then the Expiration Date shall be the next succeeding day on which banks in the State of New York are not authorized by law to remain closed (a “Business Day”).

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DURATION AND EXERCISE OF WARRANT

 

1.1          Duration of Warrant. The Warrantholder may exercise this Warrant at any time and from time to time after 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Commencement Date, and before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date. If this Warrant is not exercised on the Expiration Date, it shall become void, and all rights hereunder shall thereupon cease.

 

1.2          Exercise of Warrant.

 

(a)          Warrantholder may exercise this Warrant, in whole only, by presentation and surrender of this Warrant to the Company at its corporate office at 50 Spring Meadow Road, Mt. Kisco, New York 10549 or at the office of its stock transfer agent, Computershare Stock, 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021 with the Subscription Form annexed hereto duly executed and accompanied by payment of the full Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares so exercised.

 

(b)          Upon receipt of this Warrant with the Subscription Form fully executed and accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares, the Company shall cause to be issued one or more certificates for the Warrant Shares (adjusted to reflect the effect of the provisions contained in Article 2 hereof, if any, and as provided in Section 1.4 hereof) in such denominations as are requested for delivery to the Warrantholder, and the Company shall thereupon deliver such certificates to the Warrantholder.

 

The Warrantholder shall not be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise until the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall be actually delivered to the Warrantholder. The Company may require the Warrantholder to make such representations, and may place such legends on certificates representing the Warrant Shares, as may be reasonably required in the opinion of counsel to the Company to permit the Warrant Shares to be issued without registration.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay any and all stock transfer and similar taxes which may be payable in respect of the issuance of the Warrant Shares.

 

1.3          Reservation of Shares. The Company hereby agrees that at all times there shall be reserved for issuance and delivery upon exercise of this Warrant such number of shares of Common Stock or other shares of capital stock of the Company from time to time issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. All such shares shall be duly authorized, and when issued upon such exercise, shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, security interests, charges and other encumbrances or restrictions on sale (except as contemplated by Section 1.2 (b)) and free and clear of all preemptive rights.

 

1.4          Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue any fraction of a share of its capital stock in connection with the exercise of this Warrant, and in any case where the Warrantholder would, except for the provisions of this Section 1.4, be entitled under the terms of this Warrant to receive a fraction of a share upon the exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall, upon the exercise of this Warrant, pay to the Warrantholder an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of such fractional share as of the exercise date, which shall be (i) if the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the closing sale or bid price for the Common Stock on the trading day preceding the day upon which the Warrant is exercised, or (ii) if the stock is not so listed, the value as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

- 2 -
 

 

ARTICLE 2

 

ADJUSTMENT OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

PURCHASABLE AND OF EXERCISE PRICE

 

The Exercise Price and the number and kind of Warrant Shares shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of certain events as provided in this Article 2.

 

2.1          Adjustments.

 

(a)          If at any time prior to the exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance or making of a distribution to all holders of the Common Stock (including any such distribution to be made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is to be the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, any other securities of the Company or any cash property or other assets (excluding a standard combination, reclassification or recapitalization), the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted in favor of the Warrantholder.

 

(b)          If at any time prior to the exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall make a distribution to all holders of the Common Stock of stock of a subsidiary or securities convertible into or exercisable for such stock then in lieu of an adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant, each Warrantholder, upon the exercise hereof at any time after such distribution, shall be entitled to receive from the Company, such subsidiary or both, as the Company shall determine, the stock or other securities to which such Warrantholder would have been entitled if such Warrantholder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Article 2, and the Company shall reserve, for the life of the Warrant, such securities of such subsidiary or other corporation; provided, however, that no adjustment in respect of dividends or interest on such stock or other securities shall be made during the term of this Warrant or upon its exercise.

 

(c)          Whenever the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of each Warrant is adjusted pursuant to one or more of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.1, the Warrant Shares shall simultaneously be appropriately adjusted in favor of the Warrantholder.

 

(d)          If at any time the Company’s Board of Directors votes to split or reverse split the Common Stock of the Company, then the number of Warrants and the exercise price shall be adjusted appropriately, to reflect such stock split or reverse split.

 

- 3 -
 

 

2.2          Form of Warrant After Adjustments. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Exercise Price or the number or kind of the Warrant Shares, and Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares as are stated in this Warrant, as initially issued.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF WARRANTHOLDER

 

3.1          No Rights as Shareholders; Notice to Warrantholders. Nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon the Warrantholder or its transferees the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a shareholder in respect of any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Company or of any other matter, or any rights whatsoever as shareholders of the Company. The Company shall give notice to the Warrantholder by registered mail if at any time prior to the expiration or exercise of the Warrant, any of the following events shall occur:

 

(a)          The Company shall authorize the payment of any dividend payable in any securities upon shares of Common Stock or authorize the making of any distribution (other than a cash dividend) to all holders of Common Stock;

 

(b)          The Company shall authorize the issuance to all holders of Common Stock of any additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents or of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents or of any other subscription rights, options or warrants;

 

(c)          A dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company shall be proposed; or

 

(d)          A capital reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of the outstanding Common Stock and other than a change in the par value of the Common Stock) or any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or change of Common Stock outstanding) or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety. Such giving of notice shall be initiated (i) at least 20 Business Days prior to the date fixed as a record date or effective date or the date of closing of the Company’s stock transfer books for the determination of the shareholders entitled to such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote on such proposed merger, consolidation, sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Such notice shall specify such record date or the date of closing the stock transfer books, as the case may be. Failure to provide such notice shall not affect the validity of any action taken in connection with such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or proposed merger, consolidation, sale, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

 

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3.2          Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Warrants. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company may, on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may in its discretion impose (which shall, in case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and tenor as, and in substitution for, this Warrant.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

SPLIT-UP, COMBINATION

EXCHANGE AND TRANSFER OF WARRANTS

 

4.1          Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Warrants. This Warrant may be split up, combined or exchanged for another Warrant or Warrants containing the same terms to purchase a like aggregate number of Warrant Shares. If the Warrantholder desires to split up, combine or exchange this Warrant, it shall make such request in writing delivered to the Company and shall surrender to the Company this Warrant and any other Warrants to be so split-up, combined or exchanged. Upon any such surrender for a split-up, combination or exchange, the Company shall execute and deliver to the person entitled thereto a Warrant or Warrants, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company shall not be required to effect any split-up, combination or exchange which will result in the issuance of a Warrant entitling the Warrantholder to purchase upon exercise a fraction of a share of Common Stock or a fractional Warrant. The Company may require such Warrantholder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any split-up, combination or exchange of Warrants.

 

4.2          Restrictions on Transfer; Restrictive Legends. This Warrant may not be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and compliance with other requirements of applicable law, including compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

Except as otherwise permitted by this section 4.2, each Warrant and each stock certificate for Warrant Shares and each stock certificate issued upon the direct or indirect transfer thereof shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following appropriate form:

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, WHICH OPINION AND COUNSEL ARE BOTH REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, HAS BEEN DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY STATING THAT THE SECURITIES MAY BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION.

 

- 5 -
 

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Warrantholder may require the Company to issue a stock certificate for Warrant Shares without a legend if such Warrant Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Company has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such registration is not required with respect to such Warrant Shares.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

5.1           Binding Effect; Benefits. This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns and the Warrantholders. Nothing in this Warrant is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any person, other than the Company and the Warrantholders, any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Warrant or any part hereof.

 

5.2           Integration/Entire Agreement. This Warrant is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Warrant supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

5.3           Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Warrant, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waiver or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given without the written consent of the Warrantholder and the Company.

 

5.4           Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

5.5           Attorneys’ Fees. In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the successful party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements in addition to its costs and expenses and any other available remedy.

 

5.6           Notice. Any notices or certificates by the Company to the Warrantholder and by the Warrantholder to the Company shall be deemed delivered if in writing and delivered in person, by facsimile transmission, email or by registered mail (return receipt requested). Notices to the Warrantholder should be addressed to it at the address designated by it in the records of the Company, or, if the Warrantholder has designated, by notice in writing to the Company, any other address, to such other address. Notices to the Company should be addressed to it at: 50 Spring Meadow Road, Mt. Kisco, New York 10549, Attn: Mr. Mark McLaughlin, fax 914-244-8576 or if the Company has designated, by notice in writing to the Warrantholder, any other address, to such other address.

 

- 6 -
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Warrant has been duly executed by the Company effective the ____ day of ___________, 201_.

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.

 

By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

ATTEST:

 

     
Name:    
Title: Secretary  

 

 
 

 

ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed only upon assignment of Warrant)

 

For value received, _____________________, hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ____________________________, the within Warrant, together with all rights, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ________________________, attorney, to transfer said Warrant on the books of the within-named Company with respect to the number of Warrant Shares set forth below, with full power of substitution in the premises:

 

Name(s) of        
Assignee(s)   Address   No. of Warrant Shares
         
         
         

 

And if said number of Warrant Shares shall not be all the Warrant Shares represented by the Warrant, a new Warrant is to be issued in the name of said undersigned for the balance remaining of the Warrant Shares registered by said Warrant.

 

Dated: _______________ Signature:
   
   
   
  Note: The above signature should correspond exactly
  with the name on the face of this Warrant.

 

 
 

 

SUBSCRIPTION FORM

(To be executed upon exercise of Warrant)

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.:

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of purchaser represented by the within Warrant, to purchase Warrant Shares and herewith tenders payment of the Exercise Price in full for ___________________________ of the Warrant Shares in the form of cash or a certified or official bank check to the order of ImmuDyne, Inc. in the amount of $__________________________ in accordance with the terms of this Warrant.

 

Please issue a certificate or certificates for such Common Stock in the name of, and pay any cash for fractional share to:

 

Name: __________________________________

 

________________________________________

 

________________________________________

 

________________________________________

(Print Name, Address and Social Security No.)

 

Signature: _________________________________________

 

Note:    The above signature should correspond exactly with the name on the first page of this Warrant Certificate or with the name of the assignee appearing in the assignment form.

 

 

 

 

 

Newman & Morrison LLP

44 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

 

Tel: (212) 248-1001

Fax: (212) 232-0386

www.newmanmorrison.com

 

 

 

 

October 18, 2012

 

Immudyne, Inc.

50 Spring Meadow Rd.

Mount Kisco, NY 10549

 

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-1

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel for Immudyne, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with a registration statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) filed on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement, as may be subsequently amended, relates to the registration of 1,828,212 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) to be sold by the selling shareholders listed in the Prospectus (as defined below).

 

This opinion letter is being delivered at your request in accordance with the requirements of Paragraph 29 of Schedule A to the Securities Act and Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of:

 

(i) the Registration Statement relating to the Shares;
(ii) the most recent prospectus included in the Registration Statement on file with the Commission as of the date of this opinion letter (the “Prospectus”);
(iii) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, in effect as of the date of this opinion letter, as certified by the President of the Company (the “Charter”);
(iv) the Company’s Bylaws in effect as of the date of this opinion letter, as certified by the President of the Company (the “Bylaws”); and
(v) the corporate actions of the Company relating to the Registration Statement and the authorization for issuance and sale of the Shares, and matters in connection therewith.

 

We also have examined and relied on certificates of public officials and, as to certain matters of fact that are material to our opinion, we have also relied on a certificate of an officer of the Company. We have not independently established any of the facts on which we have so relied.

 

 
 

 

Immudyne, Inc.

October 18, 2012

Page 2

 

For purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of each document submitted to us, the genuineness of all signatures on original documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies thereof, and the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness thereof. We have further assumed the legal capacity of natural persons, that persons identified to us as officers of the Company are actually serving in such capacity, that the representations of officers and employees of the Company are correct as to questions of fact and that each party to the documents we have examined or relied on (other than the Company) has the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and also have assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents, and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. We have not independently verified any of these assumptions.

 

The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”). We are not opining on, and we assume no responsibility for, the applicability to or effect on any of the matters covered herein of (a) any other laws; (b) the laws of any other jurisdiction; or (c) the laws of any county, municipality or other political subdivision or local governmental agency or authority. The opinions set forth below are rendered as of the date of this opinion letter. We assume no obligation to update or supplement any of such opinions to reflect any changes of law or fact that may occur.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing it is our opinion that the Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the reference to this firm’s name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement or Prospectus within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in Section 11 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission, nor do we admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Newman & Morrison LLP

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement") is made effective as of October 12, 2012 (the “New Effective Date”), by and between IMMUDYNE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Mark McLaughlin, an individual and resident of the State of New York (the "Executive").

 

The Company and the Executive are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party."

 

WlTNESSETH:

   

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ, and the Executive agrees to work in the employ of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Parties hereto desire to set forth the terms of Executive’s employment with the Company; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire for this Agreement to supersede and replace in its entirety the original employment agreement (the “Original Agreement”) of the Executive entered into on April 20, 2011 (the “Original Effective Date”), by and between the Company and Mark McLaughlin DBA McLaughlin International, Inc.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and obligations contained, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Employment and Location . The Company hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment by the Company, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Given the Executive's personal circumstances, and circumstances at the Company, Executive shall not be required to relocate.

 

2. Executive's Duties . Executive will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and serve as a Director of the Company. Executive's duties shall include those which are designated or assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company or the By-laws of the Company, provided those duties are of the type customarily discharged by a person holding the same or similar offices in a company of similar size and operations as the Company. Executive shall devote his entire time, attention and energy to the business of the Company and shall diligently pursue its best interests.

 

 
 

 

3. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions for termination hereof; the original term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date of the Original Effective Date and shall continue for a term of five (5) years. Subsections 6(f) through 6(j) and Sections 7 through 20 of this Agreement shall survive termination hereof for any reason whatsoever.

 

4. Compensation. For all services rendered by Executive hereunder on behalf of the Company, and the covenants and agreements of Executive set forth herein (including without limitation the covenant not to compete set forth in Section 8 hereof), the Company agrees to pay to Executive, and Executive agrees to accept, the following compensation:

 

a) an annual salary of $134,000; and

 

(b) an annual incentive bonus award amounting to five percent (5%) of the Pre-Tax Earnings of the Company, payable within 90 days after the end of each semi-annual fiscal year ended after the effective date of this Agreement. "Pre Tax Earnings" shall mean earnings of the Company determined prior to payment or deduction of federal or state income taxes, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; and

 

(c) a ten year, fully vested option for 800,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.20 (twenty cents) per share; and

 

(c) a ten year, fully vested option for 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.20 (twenty cents) per share; and

 

(d) a ten year fully vested option for another 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.40 (forty cents) per share; and

 

(e) Should the revenues of the Company reach $5,000,000 in any fiscal year, a ten year fully vested option for 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.40 (forty cents) per share; and

 

 
 

 

(f) Should the fiscal year revenues of the Company reach $10,000,000, a ten year fully vested option for an additional 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.80 (eighty cents) per share; and

 

(g) If the Company is prevented from issuing any of options or the stock due to pending litigation, or for any other reason, then the expiration date(s) will commence (or recommence, if applicable) when the Company’s options or the stock relating thereto are no longer subject to current litigation, or any other contingency prohibiting the Company from issuing said options or stock. Additionally, if the Company should merge into or be acquired by another company, any options or stock not granted up to the date of merger or acquisition will be granted to and will be immediately exercisable by Executive on the business day immediately preceding the merger or acquisition at $0.40 (forty cents) per share, or the preceding average 30 day market price of the Company's stock prior to the announcement of such merger or acquisition, whichever price is lower. If the effective day for establishing the exercise price for the options is a non-working day, the working day preceding such date shall be the effective date. All shares resulting from the exercise of options shall have the same rights as all other shares of the Company's capital stock. Further, if the Company should split its stock prior to the granting or exercise of said options, then the options shall be split in a similar manner and the exercise price shall be adjusted to prevent any dilution or increase in Executive’s interest in the Company's stock once the options are granted or exercised. Lastly, Executive or his Estate will have the right to assign all his options, and the rights to his future options. Executive’s options and the rights to his future options do not terminate with his death. The options may be exercised by his heirs and his assigns and their heirs; and

 

(h) Annual paid vacation of four weeks; and

 

(i) Prompt reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in the performance of Executive’s duties during the term of this Agreement, subject to the presentation of appropriate vouchers and receipts in accordance with the Company's policies.

 

5. Additional Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to participate in or receive benefits under all benefit plans (including health insurance for himself and his family) and other programs generally available to employees of the Company to the extent that Executive’s position, tenure, salary, age, health and other qualifications make Executive eligible to participate, subject to the rules and regulations applicable thereto.

 

 
 

 

6. Covenants of Executive. For and in consideration of the employment herein contemplated and the consideration paid or promised to be paid by the Company, Executive does hereby covenant, agree and promise that during the term hereof, and thereafter to the extent specifically provided in this Agreement:

 

(a) Executive will not actively engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business or venture that competes with the Company except at the direction or upon the written approval of the Company;

 

(b) Executive will not engage, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or employment by, any business of the type and character engaged in by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Executive may make personal investments in public companies, such as those made through or recommended by a stock broker;

 

(c) Executive will truthfully and accurately make, maintain and preserve all records and reports that the Company may from time to time reasonably request or require;

 

(d) Executive will obey all rules, regulations and reasonable special instructions applicable to Executive, and will be loyal and faithful to the Company at all times, constantly endeavoring to improve Executive's ability and knowledge of the business in an effort to increase the value of Executive's services to the mutual benefit of the Parties;

 

(e) Executive will make available to the Company any and all of the information of which Executive has knowledge relating to the business of the Company or any of the Company's other subsidiaries and will make all suggestions and recommendations which Executive feels will be of benefit to the Company;

 

(f) Executive will fully account for all money, records, goods, wares and merchandise or other property belonging to the Company of which Executive has custody, and will pay over and deliver the same promptly whenever and however he may be reasonably directed to do so;

 

 
 

 

(g) Executive recognizes that during the course of Executive’s previous and current employment with the Company, Executive has had and will have access to, and that there has been. and will be disclosed to him, information of a proprietary nature owned by the Company, including but not limited to records, customer and supplier lists and information, pricing information, data, formulae, design information and specifications, inventions, processes and methods, which is of a confidential or trade secret nature, and which has great value to the Company and is a substantial basis and foundation upon which the business of the Company is predicated. Executive acknowledges that except for Executive's employment and the fulfillment of the duties assigned to Executive, Executive would not have had and would not have access to such information, and Executive agrees that any and all confidential knowledge or information which may have been or may be obtained by or disclosed to Executive in the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, including but not limited to the information hereinabove set forth (collectively, the "Information"), will be held inviolate by Executive, that Executive will conceal the same from any and all other persons, including but not limited to competitors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and that Executive will not impart the Information or any such knowledge acquired by Executive as an officer, director or employee of the Company to anyone, either during Executive's employment by the Company or thereafter, except to employees or agents of the Company and its subsidiaries on a strict need-to-know basis in the performance of their duties as employees or agents of the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Executive further agrees that during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, Executive will not use the Information in competing with the Company, or in any other manner to Executive's benefit or to the detriment of the Company or its subsidiaries;

 

(h) Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive's employment hereunder Executive will immediately surrender and turn over to the Company all books, records, forms, specifications, formulae, data, processes, papers and writings related to the business of the Company, and all other property belonging to the Company, together with all copies of the foregoing, it being understood and agreed that the same are the sole property, directly or indirectly, of the Company; and

 

 
 

 

(i) Executive agrees that all ideas, concepts, processes, discoveries, devices, machines, tools, materials, designs, improvements, inventions and other things of value (hereinafter collectively referred to as "intangible rights"), whether patentable or not, which are conceived, made, invented or suggested either by Executive alone or in collaboration with others during the term of Executive's employment, and whether or not during regular working hours, shall be promptly disclosed in writing to the Company and shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company. Executive hereby assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in and to all such intangible rights to the Company and its successors or assigns. In the event that any of said intangible rights shall be deemed by the Company to be patentable or otherwise able to be registered under any federal, state or foreign law, Executive further agrees that at the request and expense of the Company, he will execute all documents and do all things necessary, advisable or proper to obtain patents therefore or registration thereof; and to vest in the Company full title thereto.

 

(j) Executive understands and acknowledges that the securities of the Company are publicly traded and subject to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, Executive acknowledges and agrees that (i) he is required under applicable securities laws to refrain from trading in securities of the Company while in possession of material nonpublic information and to refrain from. disclosing any material nonpublic information to anyone except as permitted by this Agreement in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, and (ii) he will communicate to any person to whom he communicates any material nonpublic information that such information is material nonpublic information and that the trading and disclosure restrictions in clause (i) above also apply to such person.

 

7. Termination of Employment for Cause . The Company may terminate the employment of Executive if the Board of the Directors of the Company determines that Executive has:

 

(a) materially breached any provision hereof or habitually neglected the duties which Executive was required to perform under any provision of this Agreement;

 

(b) misappropriated funds or property of the Company or otherwise engaged in acts of dishonesty, fraud, misrepresentation or other acts of moral turpitude, even if not in connection with the performance of Executive's duties hereunder, which could reasonably be expected to result in serious prejudice to the interests of the Company if Executive were retained as an employee;

 

 
 

 

(c) secured any personal profit not completely disclosed to and approved by the Company in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of or with the Company or any affiliate of the Company;

 

(d) died, or become and remained incapacitated (either physically, mentally or otherwise) for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days such that Executive is not able to substantially perform Executive's duties hereunder; or

 

(e) failed to carry out and perform duties assigned to Executive in accordance with the terms hereof in a manner acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Executive which identifies the manner in which Executive has not substantially performed Executive's duties, and provided further that Executive shall be given a reasonable opportunity to cure such failure.

 

For purposes of this section, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive's part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall not be deemed to have been terminated For Cause under subsection (a) without (i) reasonable notice to the Executive setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to Terminate For Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Executive, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors, and (iii) delivery to the Executive of a notice of termination from the Board of Directors of the Company, finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, the Executive was guilty of conduct set forth above in clause (a) of the preceding sentence and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. In the event of termination of Executive's employment for cause, Executive shall be entitled to retain the options for shares which have not been previously purchased, salary through the date of termination and reimbursement of expenses properly incurred but not yet reimbursed.

 

 
 

 

8. Covenant Not to Compete .· The Executive recognizes that the Company has business good will and other legitimate business interests which must be protected in connection with and in addition to the Information, and therefore, in exchange for access to the Information, the specialized training and instruction which the Company will provide, the Company's agreement to employ the Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and the promotion and advertisement by the Company of Executive's skill, ability and value in the Company's business, the Executive agrees that during the term commencing with the date of employment and ending three years after the date Executive's employment, Executive will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, engage, directly or indirectly, in any business that competes with the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any territory in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business (determined as of the last date of Executive's employment). It is mutually understood and agreed that if any of the provisions relating to the scope time or territory in this Section 8 are more extensive than is enforceable under applicable laws or are broader than necessary to protect the good will and legitimate business interests of the Company, then the Parties agree that they will reduce the degree and extent of such provisions by whatever minimal amount is necessary to bring such provisions within the am bit of enforceability under applicable law.

 

9. Injunctive Relief . The Parties acknowledge that the remedies at law for breach of Executive's covenants contained in Sections 6 and 8 of the Agreement are inadequate, and they agree that the Company shall be entitled, at its election, to injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting bond against such breach or attempted breach), and to specific performance of said covenants in addition to any other remedies at law or equity that may be available to the Company.

 

10. Business Opportunities . For as long as the Executive shall be employed by the Company and thereafter with respect to any business opportunities learned about during the time of Executive's employment by the Company, the Executive agrees that with respect to any future business opportunity or other new and future business proposal which is offered to, or comes to the attention of, the Executive and which is in any way related to or connected with, the business of the Company or its affiliates, the Company shall have the right to take advantage of such business opportunity or other business proposal for its own benefit. The Executive agrees to promptly deliver notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company in writing of the existence of such opportunity or proposal, and the Executive may take advantage of such opportunity only if the Company does not elect to exercise its right to take advantage of such opportunity and if the pursuit thereof would not otherwise violate any provision of this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

11. Right of Offset . To the extent permitted by applicable law, all amounts due and owing to Executive hereunder shall be subject to offset by the Company to the extent of any damages incurred by Executive’s breach of this Agreement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that but for the right of offset contained in this Agreement, the Company would not have hired Executive nor entered into this Employment Agreement.

 

12. Obligations of Executive. The obligations of Executive hereunder are personal and may not be transferred or delegated by Executive.

 

13. Amendment and Waiver . Except for the options retained by Executive as described in Section 23 of this Agreement, this instrument contains the entire agreement of the Parties and supersedes and replaces any prior employment agreements between the Company or any affiliate and Executive, which prior employment agreements (if any) are hereby terminated, effective as of the commencement date of this Agreement, by mutual agreement of the Parties. This Agreement may not be changed orally but only by written documents signed by the Party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought; however, the amount of compensation to be paid to Executive for services to be performed for the Company hereunder may be changed from time to time by the Parties by written agreement without in any other way modifying, changing or affecting this Agreement or the performance by Executive of any of the duties of his employment with the Company. Any such written agreement shall be, and shall be conclusively deemed to be, a ratification and confirmation of this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in such written amendment. The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach thereof, nor of any breach of any other term or provision of this Agreement.

 

14. Notice . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered (i) three business days after being received by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (ii) three business days after being sent for next business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, in the case of the Company, to its principal office address, and in the case of Executive, to Executive's residence address as shown on the records of the Company, or may be given by personal delivery thereof.

 

 
 

 

15. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid and enforceable under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, unenforceable or prohibited by applicable law, then in lieu of declaring such provision invalid or unenforceable, to the extent permitted by law (a) the Parties agree that they will amend such provision to the minimal extent necessary to bring such provision within the ambit of enforceability, and (b) any court of competent jurisdiction may, at the request of either party, revise, reconstruct or reform such provision in a manner sufficient to cause it to be valid and enforceable.

 

16. Force Majeure . Neither of the Parties shall be liable to the other for any delay or failure to perform hereunder, which delay or failure is due to causes beyond the control of said Party, including, but not limited to: acts of God; acts of the public enemy; acts of the United States of America or any state, territory or political subdivision thereof or of the District of Columbia; fires; floods; epidemics, quarantine restrictions; strike or freight embargoes. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 18, in every case the delay or failure to perform must be beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the Party claiming excusable delay.

 

17. Authority to Contract . The Company warrants and represents that it has full authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and that this Agreement is not in conflict with any other agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound. The Company hereto further warrants and represents that the individuals executing this Agreement on behalf of the Company have the full power and authority to bind the Company to the terms hereof and have been authorized to do so in accordance with the Company's corporate organization.

 

18. Mediation . In the event of any dispute arising under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties agree to attempt to resolve the dispute in a commercially reasonable fashion before instituting any arbitration or litigation (with the exception of emergency injunctive relief as set forth in Paragraph 9). If the Parties are unable to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days, then the Parties agree to mediate the dispute with a mutually agreed upon mediator. If the Parties cannot agree upon a mediator within ten (10) days after either party shall first request commencement of mediation, each party will select a mediator within five (5) days thereof, and those mediators shall select the mediator to be used. The mediation shall be scheduled within thirty (30) days following the selection of the mediator. If the mediation does not resolve the dispute, then Paragraph 20 shall apply. The Parties further agree that any applicable statute of limitations will be tolled for the period of time from the date mediation is requested until 14 days following the mediation.

 

 
 

 

19. Recovery of Litigation Costs . If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument delivered under or in connection with this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing Party or Parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

 

20. Arbitration . Any and all disputes or controversies whether of law or fact and of any nature whatsoever arising from or respecting this Agreement shall be decided by arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its Commercial Rules except as modified herein.

 

(a) The arbitrator shall be elected as follows: in the event the Company and the Executive agree on one arbitrator, the arbitration shall be conducted by such arbitrator. In the event the Company and the Executive do not so agree, the Company and the Executive shall each select one independent, qualified arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall select the third arbitrator (the arbitrator(s) are herein referred to as the "Panel"). The Company reserves the right to object to any individual arbitrator who shall be employed by or affiliated with a competing organization.

 

(b) Arbitration shall take place at Houston, Texas, or any other location mutually agreeable to the Parties. At the request of either Party, arbitration proceedings will be conducted in the utmost secrecy; in such case all documents, testimony and records shall be received, heard and maintained by the arbitrators in secrecy, available for inspection only by the Company or the Executive and their respective attorneys and their respective experts who shall agree in advance and in writing to receive all such information in secrecy until such information shall become generally known. The Panel shall be able to award any and all relief, including relief of an equitable nature, provided that punitive damages shall not be awarded. The award rendered by the Panel may be enforceable in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

(c) Reasonable notice of the time and place of arbitration shall be given to all Parties and any interested persons as shall be required by law.

 

 
 

 

21. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws (but not the rules governing conflicts of laws) of the State of Texas.

 

22. Multiple Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one instrument.

 

23. Prior Employment Agreements . The Company represents and warrants to Executive, and Executive represents and warrants to the Company, that Executive and the Company have fulfilled all of the terms and conditions of all prior employment agreements to which Executive may be or has been a party.

 

EXECUTED as of the day and year first above set forth.

 

IMMUDYNE, INC. EXECUTIVE
   
By: /s/ Anthony Burzzese /s/ Mark McLaughlin
   
Anthony Bruzzese Mark McLaughlin
   
Chairman of the Board of Directors  

 

 

 

 

DIRECTOR AGREEMENT

 

This DIRECTOR AGREEMENT (“Agreement") is dated as of April 20, 2011, between IMMUDYNE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Anthony Bruzzese M.D. ("Director"). The Company and the Director are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party."

 

WlTNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage, and the Director agrees to provide services to the Company, and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to set forth the terms of Director’s engagement with the Company;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and obligations contained, the Company and Director hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Engagement and Location . The Company hereby appoints Director, and Director hereby accepts engagement by the Company, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Given the Director's personal circumstances, and circumstances at the Company, Director shall not be required to relocate.

 

2. Director's Duties . Director will serve as a Director and Chairman of the Board of the Company. Director's duties shall include those which are designated or assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company or the By-laws of the Company, provided those duties are of the type customarily discharged by a person holding the same or similar offices in a company of similar size and operations as the Company. In addition, Director shall provide general medical consulting services to the Company.

 

3. Term of Engagement . Subject to the provisions for termination hereof; the original term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof and shall continue for a term of two (2) years. Subsections 6(f) through 6(j) and Sections 7 through 20 of this Agreement shall survive termination hereof for any reason whatsoever.

 

4. Compensation. For all services rendered by Director hereunder on behalf of the Company, and the covenants and agreements of Director set forth herein (including without limitation the covenant not to compete set forth in Section 8 hereof), the Company agrees to pay to Director, and Director agrees to accept, the following compensation:

 

 
 

 

(a) an annual retainer to be negotiated and agreed upon when the Company has the financial wherewithal to pay such a retainer; and

 

(b) an annual incentive bonus award amounting to one percent (1%) of the Pre-Tax Earnings of the Company, payable within 90 days after the end of each semi-annual fiscal year ended after the effective date of this Agreement. "Pre- Tax Earnings" shall mean earnings of the Company determined prior to payment or deduction of federal or state income taxes, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; and

 

(c) a ten year, fully vested option for 60,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.20 (twenty cents) per share; and

 

(d) a ten year, fully vested option for 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.20 (twenty cents) per share; and

 

(e) Should the fiscal year revenues of the Company reach $5,000,000, a ten year fully vested option for an additional 250,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.40 (forty cents) per share; and

 

(f) If the Company is prevented from issuing any of options or the stock due to pending litigation, or for any other reason, then the expiration date(s) will commence (or recommence, if applicable) when the Company’s options or the stock relating thereto are no longer subject to current litigation, or any other contingency prohibiting the Company from issuing said options or stock. Additionally, if the Company should merge into or be acquired by another company, any options or stock not granted up to the date of merger or acquisition will be granted to and will be immediately exercisable by Director on the business day immediately preceding the merger or acquisition at $0.40 (forty cents) per share, or the preceding average 30 day market price of the Company's stock prior to the announcement of such merger or acquisition, whichever price is lower. If the effective day for establishing the exercise price for the options is a non-working day, the working day preceding such date shall be the effective date. All shares resulting from the exercise of options shall have the same rights as all other shares of the Company's capital stock. Further, if the Company should split its stock prior to the granting or exercise of said options, then the options shall be split in a similar manner and the exercise price shall be adjusted to prevent any dilution or increase in Director’s interest in the Company's stock once the options are granted or exercised. Lastly, Director or his Estate will have the right to assign all his options, and the rights to his future options. Director’s options and the rights to his future options do not terminate with his death. The options may be exercised by his heirs and his assigns and their heirs; and

 

 
 

 

(g) Prompt reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred by Director in the performance of Director’s duties during the term of this Agreement, subject to the presentation of appropriate vouchers and receipts in accordance with the Company's policies.

 

5. Additional Benefits . Director shall be entitled to participate in or receive benefits under all benefit plans or programs generally available to directors of the Company to the extent that Director’s position, tenure, salary, age, health and other qualifications make Director eligible to participate, subject to the rules and regulations applicable thereto.

 

6. Covenants of Director. For and in consideration of the engagement herein contemplated and the consideration paid or promised to be paid by the Company, Director does hereby covenant, agree and promise that during the term hereof, and thereafter to the extent specifically provided in this Agreement:

 

(a) Director will not actively engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business or venture that competes with the Company except at the direction or upon the written approval of the Company;

 

(b) Director will not engage, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or employment by, any business of the type and character engaged in by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Director may make personal investments in public companies, such as those made through or recommended by a stock broker;

 

 
 

 

(c) Director will truthfully and accurately make, maintain and preserve all records and reports that the Company may from time to time reasonably request or require;

 

(d) Director will obey all rules, regulations and reasonable special instructions applicable to Director, and will be loyal and faithful to the Company at all times, constantly endeavoring to improve Director's ability and knowledge of the business in an effort to increase the value of Director's services to the mutual benefit of the Parties;

 

(e) Director will make available to the Company any and all of the information of which Director has knowledge relating to the business of the Company or any of the Company's other subsidiaries and will make all suggestions and recommendations which Director feels will be of benefit to the Company;

 

(f) Director will fully account for all records or other property belonging to the Company of which Director has custody, and will deliver the same promptly whenever and however he may be reasonably directed to do so;

 

(g) Director recognizes that during the course of Director’s engagement with the Company, Director has had and will have access to, and that there has been. and will be disclosed to him, information of a proprietary nature owned by the Company, including but not limited to records, customer and supplier lists and information, pricing information, data, formulae, design information and specifications, inventions, processes and methods, which is of a confidential or trade secret nature, and which has great value to the Company and is a substantial basis and foundation upon which the business of the Company is predicated. Director acknowledges that except for Director's engagement and the fulfillment of the duties assigned to Director, Director would not have had and would not have access to such information, and Director agrees that any and all confidential knowledge or information which may have been or may be obtained by or disclosed to Director in the course of Director’s engagement with the Company, including but not limited to the information hereinabove set forth (collectively, the "Information"), will be held inviolate by Director, that Director will conceal the same from any and all other persons, including but not limited to competitors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and that Director will not impart the Information or any such knowledge acquired by Director as a director of the Company to anyone, either during Director's engagement by the Company or thereafter, except to employees, officers, directors or agents of the Company and its subsidiaries on a strict need-to-know basis in the performance of their duties for the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Director further agrees that during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, Director will not use the Information in competing with the Company, or in any other manner to Director's benefit and to the detriment of the Company or its subsidiaries;

 

 
 

 

(h) Director agrees that upon termination of Director's engagement hereunder Director will immediately surrender and turn over to the Company all books, records, forms, specifications, formulae, data, processes, papers and writings related to the business of the Company, and all other property belonging to the Company, together with all copies of the foregoing, it being understood and agreed that the same are the sole property, directly or indirectly, of the Company; and

 

(i) Director understands and acknowledges that the securities of the Company are publicly traded and subject to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, Director acknowledges and agrees that (i) he is required under applicable securities laws to refrain from trading in securities of the Company while in possession of material nonpublic information and to refrain from. disclosing any material nonpublic information to anyone except as permitted by this Agreement in connection with the performance of Director’s duties hereunder, and (ii) he will communicate to any person to whom he communicates any material nonpublic information that such information is material nonpublic information and that the trading and disclosure restrictions in clause (i) above also apply to such person.

 

7. Termination for Cause . The Company may terminate the engagement of Director if the Board of the Directors of the Company determines that Director has:

 

(a) materially breached any provision hereof or habitually neglected the duties which Director was required to perform under any provision of this Agreement;

 

 
 

 

(b) misappropriated funds or property of the Company or otherwise engaged in acts of dishonesty, fraud, misrepresentation or other acts of moral turpitude, even if not in connection with the performance of Director's duties hereunder, which could reasonably be expected to result in serious prejudice to the interests of the Company if Director were retained as a director;

 

(c) secured any personal profit not completely disclosed to and approved by the Company in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of or with the Company or any affiliate of the Company;

 

(d) died, or become and remained incapacitated (either physically, mentally or otherwise) for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days such that Director is not able to substantially perform Director's duties hereunder; or

 

(e) failed to carry out and perform duties assigned to Director in accordance with the terms hereof in a manner acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Director which identifies the manner in which Director has not substantially performed Director's duties, and provided further that Director shall be given a reasonable opportunity to cure such failure.

 

For purposes of this section, no act, or failure to act, on the Director's part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Director shall not be deemed to have been terminated For Cause under subsection (a) without (i) reasonable notice to the Director setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to Terminate For Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Director, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors, and (iii) delivery to the Director of a notice of termination from the Board of Directors of the Company, finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, the Director was guilty of conduct set forth above in clause (a) of the preceding sentence and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. In the event of termination of Director's engagement for cause, Director shall be entitled to retain the Options for shares which have not been previously purchased, compensation through the date of termination and reimbursement of expenses properly incurred but not yet reimbursed.

 

 
 

 

8. Covenant Not to Compete .· The Director recognizes that the Company has business good will and other legitimate business interests which must be protected in connection with and in addition to the Information, and therefore, in exchange for access to the Information, the specialized training and instruction which the Company will provide, the Company's agreement to engage the Director on the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Director agrees that during the term commencing with the date of engagement and ending three years after the date Director's engagement, Director will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, engage, directly or indirectly, in any business that competes with the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any territory in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business (determined as of the last date of Director's employment). It is mutually understood and agreed that if any of the provisions relating to the scope time or territory in this Section 8 are more extensive than is enforceable under applicable laws or are broader than necessary to protect the good will and legitimate business interests of the Company, then the Parties agree that they will reduce the degree and extent of such provisions by whatever minimal amount is necessary to bring such provisions within the am bit of enforceability under applicable law.

 

9. Injunctive Relief . The Parties acknowledge that the remedies at law for breach of Director's covenants contained in Sections 6 and 8 of the Agreement are inadequate, and they agree that the Company shall be entitled, at its election, to injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting bond against such breach or attempted breach), and to specific performance of said covenants in addition to any other remedies at law or equity that may be available to the Company.

 

10. Business Opportunities . For as long as the Director shall be engaged by the Company and thereafter with respect to any business opportunities learned about through Director's engagement by the Company, the Director agrees that with respect to any future business opportunity or other new and future business proposal which is offered to, or comes to the attention of, the Director and which is in any way related to or connected with, the business of the Company or its affiliates, the Company shall have the right to take advantage of such business opportunity or other business proposal for its own benefit. The Director agrees to promptly deliver notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in writing of the existence of such opportunity or proposal, and the Director may take advantage of such opportunity only if the Company does not elect to exercise its right to take advantage of such opportunity and if the pursuit thereof would not otherwise violate any provision of this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

11. Right of Offset . To the extent permitted by applicable law, all amounts due and owing to Director hereunder shall be subject to offset by the Company to the extent of any damages incurred by Director’s breach of this Agreement. Director acknowledges and agrees that but for the right of offset contained in this Agreement, the Company would not have hired Director nor entered into this Agreement.

 

12. Obligations of Director. The obligations of Director hereunder are personal and may not be transferred or delegated by Director.

 

13. Amendment and Waiver . This instrument contains the entire agreement of the Parties and supersedes and replaces any prior agreements between the Company or any affiliate and Director, which prior agreements (if any) are hereby terminated, effective as of the commencement date of this Agreement, by mutual agreement of the Parties. This Agreement may not be changed orally but only by written documents signed by the Party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought; however, the amount of compensation to be paid to Director for services to be performed for the Company hereunder may be changed from time to time by the Parties by written agreement without in any other way modifying, changing or affecting this Agreement or the performance by Director of any of the duties for the Company. Any such written agreement shall be, and shall be conclusively deemed to be, a ratification and confirmation of this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in such written amendment. The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach thereof, nor of any breach of any other term or provision of this Agreement.

 

14. Notice . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered (i) three business days after being received by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (ii) three business days after being sent for next business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, in the case of the Company, to its principal office address, and in the case of Director, to Director's residence address as shown on the records of the Company, or may be given by personal delivery thereof.

 

15. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid and enforceable under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, unenforceable or prohibited by applicable law, then in lieu of declaring such provision invalid or unenforceable, to the extent permitted by law (a) the Parties agree that they will amend such provision to the minimal extent necessary to bring such provision within the ambit of enforceability, and (b) any court of competent jurisdiction may, at the request of either party, revise, reconstruct or reform such provision in a manner sufficient to cause it to be valid and enforceable.

 

 
 

 

16. Force Majeure . Neither of the Parties shall be liable to the other for any delay or failure to perform hereunder, which delay or failure is due to causes beyond the control of said Party, including, but not limited to: acts of God; acts of the public enemy; acts of the United States of America or any state, territory or political subdivision thereof or of the District of Columbia; fires; floods; epidemics, quarantine restrictions; strike or freight embargoes. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 18, in every case the delay or failure to perform must be beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the Party claiming excusable delay.

 

17. Authority to Contract . The Company warrants and represents that it has full authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and that this Agreement is not in conflict with any other agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound. The Company hereto further warrants and represents that the individuals executing this Agreement on behalf of the Company have the full power and authority to bind the Company to the terms hereof and have been authorized to do so in accordance with the Company's corporate organization.

 

18. Mediation . In the event of any dispute arising under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties agree to attempt to resolve the dispute in a commercially reasonable fashion before instituting any arbitration or litigation (with the exception of emergency injunctive relief as set forth in Paragraph 9). If the Parties are unable to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days, then the Parties agree to mediate the dispute with a mutually agreed upon mediator. If the Parties cannot agree upon a mediator within ten (10) days after either party shall first request commencement of mediation, each party will select a mediator within five (5) days thereof, and those mediators shall select the mediator to be used. The mediation shall be scheduled within thirty (30) days following the selection of the mediator. If the mediation does not resolve the dispute, then Paragraph 20 shall apply. The Parties further agree that any applicable statute of limitations will be tolled for the period of time from the date mediation is requested until 14 days following the mediation.

 

 
 

 

19. Recovery of Litigation Costs . If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument delivered under or in connection with this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing Party or Parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

 

20. Arbitration . Any and all disputes or controversies whether of law or fact and of any nature whatsoever arising from or respecting this Agreement shall be decided by arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its Commercial Rules except as modified herein.

 

(a) The arbitrator shall be elected as follows: in the event the Company and the Director agree on one arbitrator, the arbitration shall be conducted by such arbitrator. In the event the Company and the Director do not so agree, the Company and the Director shall each select one independent, qualified arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall select the third arbitrator (the arbitrator(s) are herein referred to as the "Panel"). The Company reserves the right to object to any individual arbitrator who shall be employed by or affiliated with a competing organization.

 

(b) Arbitration shall take place at Houston, Texas, or any other location mutually agreeable to the Parties. At the request of either Party, arbitration proceedings will be conducted in the utmost secrecy; in such case all documents, testimony and records shall be received, heard and maintained by the arbitrators in secrecy, available for inspection only by the Company or the Director and their respective attorneys and their respective experts who shall agree in advance and in writing to receive all such information in secrecy until such information shall become generally known. The Panel shall be able to award any and all relief, including relief of an equitable nature, provided that punitive damages shall not be awarded. The award rendered by the Panel may be enforceable in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

 
 

 

(c) Reasonable notice of the time and place of arbitration shall be given to all Parties and any interested persons as shall be required by law.

 

21. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws (but not the rules governing conflicts of laws) of the State of Texas.

 

22. Multiple Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one instrument.

 

23. Prior Agreements . The Company represents and warrants to Director, and Director represents and warrants to the Company, that Director and the Company have fulfilled all of the terms and conditions of all prior agreements to which Director may be or has been a party.

 

EXECUTED as of the day and year first above set forth.

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.   DIRECTOR
     
By:  /s/ Mark McLaughlin   /s/ Anthony Bruzzese
     
Mark McLaughlin   Anthony Bruzzese M.D.
       

President

 

 

 

 

DIRECTOR AGREEMENT

 

This DIRECTOR AGREEMENT (“Agreement") is dated as of April 20, 2011, between IMMUDYNE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Dominic Agostini ("Director"). The Company and the Director are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party."

 

WlTNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage, and the Director agrees to provide services to the Company, and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to set forth the terms of Director’s engagement with the Company;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and obligations contained, the Company and Director hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Engagement and Location . The Company hereby appoints Director, and Director hereby accepts engagement by the Company, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Given the Director's personal circumstances, and circumstances at the Company, Director shall not be required to relocate.

 

2. Director's Duties . Director will serve as a Director of the Company. Director's duties shall include those which are designated or assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company or the By-laws of the Company, provided those duties are of the type customarily discharged by a person holding the same or similar offices in a company of similar size and operations as the Company.

 

3. Term of Engagement . Subject to the provisions for termination hereof; the original term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof and shall continue for a term of two (2) years. Subsections 6(f) through 6(j) and Sections 7 through 20 of this Agreement shall survive termination hereof for any reason whatsoever.

 

4. Compensation. For all services rendered by Director hereunder on behalf of the Company, and the covenants and agreements of Director set forth herein (including without limitation the covenant not to compete set forth in Section 8 hereof), the Company agrees to pay to Director, and Director agrees to accept, the following compensation:

 

a) an annual retainer to be negotiated and agreed upon when the Company has the financial wherewithal to pay such a retainer;

 

 
 

 

(b) a ten year, fully vested option for 250,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Option"), such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.20 (twenty cents) per share; and

 

(d) Should the fiscal year revenues of the Company reach $5,000,000, a ten year fully vested option for an additional 125,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable at an exercise price of $0.40 (forty cents) per share; and

 

(e) If the Company is prevented from issuing any of options or the stock due to pending litigation, or for any other reason, then the expiration date(s) will commence (or recommence, if applicable) when the Company’s options or the stock relating thereto are no longer subject to current litigation, or any other contingency prohibiting the Company from issuing said options or stock. Additionally, if the Company should merge into or be acquired by another company, any options or stock not granted up to the date of merger or acquisition will be granted to and will be immediately exercisable by Director on the business day immediately preceding the merger or acquisition at $0.40 (forty cents) per share, or the preceding average 30 day market price of the Company's stock prior to the announcement of such merger or acquisition, whichever price is lower. If the effective day for establishing the exercise price for the options is a non-working day, the working day preceding such date shall be the effective date. All shares resulting from the exercise of options shall have the same rights as all other shares of the Company's capital stock. Further, if the Company should split its stock prior to the granting or exercise of said options, then the options shall be split in a similar manner and the exercise price shall be adjusted to prevent any dilution or increase in Director’s interest in the Company's stock once the options are granted or exercised. Lastly, Director or his Estate will have the right to assign all his options, and the rights to his future options. Director’s options and the rights to his future options do not terminate with his death. The options may be exercised by his heirs and his assigns and their heirs; and

 

 
 

 

(g) Prompt reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred by Director in the performance of Director’s duties during the term of this Agreement, subject to the presentation of appropriate vouchers and receipts in accordance with the Company's policies.

 

5. Additional Benefits . Director shall be entitled to participate in or receive benefits under all benefit plans or programs generally available to directors of the Company to the extent that Director’s position, tenure, salary, age, health and other qualifications make Director eligible to participate, subject to the rules and regulations applicable thereto.

 

6. Covenants of Director. For and in consideration of the engagement herein contemplated and the consideration paid or promised to be paid by the Company, Director does hereby covenant, agree and promise that during the term hereof, and thereafter to the extent specifically provided in this Agreement:

 

(a) Director will not actively engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business or venture that competes with the Company except at the direction or upon the written approval of the Company;

 

(b) Director will not engage, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or employment by, any business of the type and character engaged in by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Director may make personal investments in public companies, such as those made through or recommended by a stock broker;

 

(c) Director will truthfully and accurately make, maintain and preserve all records and reports that the Company may from time to time reasonably request or require;

 

(d) Director will obey all rules, regulations and reasonable special instructions applicable to Director, and will be loyal and faithful to the Company at all times, constantly endeavoring to improve Director's ability and knowledge of the business in an effort to increase the value of Director's services to the mutual benefit of the Parties;

 

(e) Director will make available to the Company any and all of the information of which Director has knowledge relating to the business of the Company or any of the Company's other subsidiaries and will make all suggestions and recommendations which Director feels will be of benefit to the Company;

 

 
 

 

(f) Director will fully account for all records or other property belonging to the Company of which Director has custody, and will deliver the same promptly whenever and however he may be reasonably directed to do so;

 

(g) Director recognizes that during the course of Director’s engagement with the Company, Director has had and will have access to, and that there has been. and will be disclosed to him, information of a proprietary nature owned by the Company, including but not limited to records, customer and supplier lists and information, pricing information, data, formulae, design information and specifications, inventions, processes and methods, which is of a confidential or trade secret nature, and which has great value to the Company and is a substantial basis and foundation upon which the business of the Company is predicated. Director acknowledges that except for Director's engagement and the fulfillment of the duties assigned to Director, Director would not have had and would not have access to such information, and Director agrees that any and all confidential knowledge or information which may have been or may be obtained by or disclosed to Director in the course of Director’s engagement with the Company, including but not limited to the information hereinabove set forth (collectively, the "Information"), will be held inviolate by Director, that Director will conceal the same from any and all other persons, including but not limited to competitors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and that Director will not impart the Information or any such knowledge acquired by Director as a director of the Company to anyone, either during Director's engagement by the Company or thereafter, except to employees, officers, directors or agents of the Company and its subsidiaries on a strict need-to-know basis in the performance of their duties for the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Director further agrees that during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, Director will not use the Information in competing with the Company, or in any other manner to Director's benefit and to the detriment of the Company or its subsidiaries;

 

(h) Director agrees that upon termination of Director's engagement hereunder Director will immediately surrender and turn over to the Company all books, records, forms, specifications, formulae, data, processes, papers and writings related to the business of the Company, and all other property belonging to the Company, together with all copies of the foregoing, it being understood and agreed that the same are the sole property, directly or indirectly, of the Company; and

 

 
 

 

(i) Director understands and acknowledges that the securities of the Company are publicly traded and subject to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, Director acknowledges and agrees that (i) he is required under applicable securities laws to refrain from trading in securities of the Company while in possession of material nonpublic information and to refrain from. disclosing any material nonpublic information to anyone except as permitted by this Agreement in connection with the performance of Director’s duties hereunder, and (ii) he will communicate to any person to whom he communicates any material nonpublic information that such information is material nonpublic information and that the trading and disclosure restrictions in clause (i) above also apply to such person.

 

7. Termination for Cause . The Company may terminate the engagement of Director if the Board of the Directors of the Company determines that Director has:

 

(a) materially breached any provision hereof or habitually neglected the duties which Director was required to perform under any provision of this Agreement;

 

(b) misappropriated funds or property of the Company or otherwise engaged in acts of dishonesty, fraud, misrepresentation or other acts of moral turpitude, even if not in connection with the performance of Director's duties hereunder, which could reasonably be expected to result in serious prejudice to the interests of the Company if Director were retained as a director;

 

(c) secured any personal profit not completely disclosed to and approved by the Company in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of or with the Company or any affiliate of the Company;

 

(d) died, or become and remained incapacitated (either physically, mentally or otherwise) for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days such that Director is not able to substantially perform Director's duties hereunder; or

 

 
 

 

(e) failed to carry out and perform duties assigned to Director in accordance with the terms hereof in a manner acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Director which identifies the manner in which Director has not substantially performed Director's duties, and provided further that Director shall be given a reasonable opportunity to cure such failure.

 

For purposes of this section, no act, or failure to act, on the Director's part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Director shall not be deemed to have been terminated For Cause under subsection (a) without (i) reasonable notice to the Director setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to Terminate For Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Director, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors, and (iii) delivery to the Director of a notice of termination from the Board of Directors of the Company, finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, the Director was guilty of conduct set forth above in clause (a) of the preceding sentence and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. In the event of termination of Director's engagement for cause, Director shall be entitled to retain the Options for shares which have not been previously purchased, compensation through the date of termination and reimbursement of expenses properly incurred but not yet reimbursed.

 

8. Covenant Not to Compete .· The Director recognizes that the Company has business good will and other legitimate business interests which must be protected in connection with and in addition to the Information, and therefore, in exchange for access to the Information, the specialized training and instruction which the Company will provide, the Company's agreement to engage the Director on the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Director agrees that during the term commencing with the date of engagement and ending three years after the date Director's engagement, Director will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, engage, directly or indirectly, in any business that competes with the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any territory in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business (determined as of the last date of Director's employment). It is mutually understood and agreed that if any of the provisions relating to the scope time or territory in this Section 8 are more extensive than is enforceable under applicable laws or are broader than necessary to protect the good will and legitimate business interests of the Company, then the Parties agree that they will reduce the degree and extent of such provisions by whatever minimal amount is necessary to bring such provisions within the am bit of enforceability under applicable law.

 

 
 

 

9. Injunctive Relief . The Parties acknowledge that the remedies at law for breach of Director's covenants contained in Sections 6 and 8 of the Agreement are inadequate, and they agree that the Company shall be entitled, at its election, to injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting bond against such breach or attempted breach), and to specific performance of said covenants in addition to any other remedies at law or equity that may be available to the Company.

 

10. Business Opportunities . For as long as the Director shall be engaged by the Company and thereafter with respect to any business opportunities learned about through Director's engagement by the Company, the Director agrees that with respect to any future business opportunity or other new and future business proposal which is offered to, or comes to the attention of, the Director and which is in any way related to or connected with, the business of the Company or its affiliates, the Company shall have the right to take advantage of such business opportunity or other business proposal for its own benefit. The Director agrees to promptly deliver notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in writing of the existence of such opportunity or proposal, and the Director may take advantage of such opportunity only if the Company does not elect to exercise its right to take advantage of such opportunity and if the pursuit thereof would not otherwise violate any provision of this Agreement.

 

11. Right of Offset . To the extent permitted by applicable law, all amounts due and owing to Director hereunder shall be subject to offset by the Company to the extent of any damages incurred by Director’s breach of this Agreement. Director acknowledges and agrees that but for the right of offset contained in this Agreement, the Company would not have hired Director nor entered into this Agreement.

 

12. Obligations of Director. The obligations of Director hereunder are personal and may not be transferred or delegated by Director.

 

 
 

 

13. Amendment and Waiver . This instrument contains the entire agreement of the Parties and supersedes and replaces any prior agreements between the Company or any affiliate and Director, which prior agreements (if any) are hereby terminated, effective as of the commencement date of this Agreement, by mutual agreement of the Parties. This Agreement may not be changed orally but only by written documents signed by the Party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought; however, the amount of compensation to be paid to Director for services to be performed for the Company hereunder may be changed from time to time by the Parties by written agreement without in any other way modifying, changing or affecting this Agreement or the performance by Director of any of the duties for the Company. Any such written agreement shall be, and shall be conclusively deemed to be, a ratification and confirmation of this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in such written amendment. The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach thereof, nor of any breach of any other term or provision of this Agreement.

 

14. Notice . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered (i) three business days after being received by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (ii) three business days after being sent for next business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, in the case of the Company, to its principal office address, and in the case of Director, to Director's residence address as shown on the records of the Company, or may be given by personal delivery thereof.

 

15. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid and enforceable under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, unenforceable or prohibited by applicable law, then in lieu of declaring such provision invalid or unenforceable, to the extent permitted by law (a) the Parties agree that they will amend such provision to the minimal extent necessary to bring such provision within the ambit of enforceability, and (b) any court of competent jurisdiction may, at the request of either party, revise, reconstruct or reform such provision in a manner sufficient to cause it to be valid and enforceable.

 

16. Force Majeure . Neither of the Parties shall be liable to the other for any delay or failure to perform hereunder, which delay or failure is due to causes beyond the control of said Party, including, but not limited to: acts of God; acts of the public enemy; acts of the United States of America or any state, territory or political subdivision thereof or of the District of Columbia; fires; floods; epidemics, quarantine restrictions; strike or freight embargoes. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 18, in every case the delay or failure to perform must be beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the Party claiming excusable delay.

 

 
 

 

17. Authority to Contract . The Company warrants and represents that it has full authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and that this Agreement is not in conflict with any other agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound. The Company hereto further warrants and represents that the individuals executing this Agreement on behalf of the Company have the full power and authority to bind the Company to the terms hereof and have been authorized to do so in accordance with the Company's corporate organization.

 

18. Mediation . In the event of any dispute arising under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties agree to attempt to resolve the dispute in a commercially reasonable fashion before instituting any arbitration or litigation (with the exception of emergency injunctive relief as set forth in Paragraph 9). If the Parties are unable to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days, then the Parties agree to mediate the dispute with a mutually agreed upon mediator. If the Parties cannot agree upon a mediator within ten (10) days after either party shall first request commencement of mediation, each party will select a mediator within five (5) days thereof, and those mediators shall select the mediator to be used. The mediation shall be scheduled within thirty (30) days following the selection of the mediator. If the mediation does not resolve the dispute, then Paragraph 20 shall apply. The Parties further agree that any applicable statute of limitations will be tolled for the period of time from the date mediation is requested until 14 days following the mediation.

 

19. Recovery of Litigation Costs . If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument delivered under or in connection with this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing Party or Parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

 

20. Arbitration . Any and all disputes or controversies whether of law or fact and of any nature whatsoever arising from or respecting this Agreement shall be decided by arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its Commercial Rules except as modified herein.

 

 
 

 

(a) The arbitrator shall be elected as follows: in the event the Company and the Director agree on one arbitrator, the arbitration shall be conducted by such arbitrator. In the event the Company and the Director do not so agree, the Company and the Director shall each select one independent, qualified arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall select the third arbitrator (the arbitrator(s) are herein referred to as the "Panel"). The Company reserves the right to object to any individual arbitrator who shall be employed by or affiliated with a competing organization.

 

(b) Arbitration shall take place at Houston, Texas, or any other location mutually agreeable to the Parties. At the request of either Party, arbitration proceedings will be conducted in the utmost secrecy; in such case all documents, testimony and records shall be received, heard and maintained by the arbitrators in secrecy, available for inspection only by the Company or the Director and their respective attorneys and their respective experts who shall agree in advance and in writing to receive all such information in secrecy until such information shall become generally known. The Panel shall be able to award any and all relief, including relief of an equitable nature, provided that punitive damages shall not be awarded. The award rendered by the Panel may be enforceable in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

(c) Reasonable notice of the time and place of arbitration shall be given to all Parties and any interested persons as shall be required by law.

 

21. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws (but not the rules governing conflicts of laws) of the State of Texas.

 

22. Multiple Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one instrument.

 

23. Prior Agreements . The Company represents and warrants to Director, and Director represents and warrants to the Company, that Director and the Company have fulfilled all of the terms and conditions of all prior agreements to which Director may be or has been a party. The Parties further represent and warrant, except for the Director’s options as described below, that the Director and the Company are forever released and held harmless from any and all obligations arising from any previous business agreements. Everything contained in any prior agreement is null and void.

 

 
 

 

EXECUTED as of the day and year first above set forth.

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.   DIRECTOR
       
By:  /s/ Mark McLaughlin   /s/ Dominic Agostini
       
Mark McLaughlin   Dominic Agostini

 

President

 

 

 

 

DIRECTOR AND LEGAL SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This DIRECTOR AND LEGAL SERVICES AGREEMENT (“Agreement") is dated as of April 20, 2011, between IMMUDYNE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and John R. Strawn ("Director"). The Company and the Director are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "Parties" and individually as a "Party."

 

WlTNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage, and the Director agrees to provide services to the Company, and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to set forth the terms of Director’s engagement with the Company;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and obligations contained, the Company and Director hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Engagement and Location . The Company hereby appoints Director, and Director hereby accepts engagement by the Company, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Given the Director's personal circumstances, and circumstances at the Company, Director shall not be required to relocate.

 

2. Director's Duties . Director will serve as a Director of the Company. Director's duties shall include those which are designated or assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company or the By-laws of the Company, provided those duties are of the type customarily discharged by a person holding the same or similar offices in a company of similar size and operations as the Company. In addition, Director shall provide general legal services to the Company.

 

3. Term of Engagement . Subject to the provisions for termination hereof; the original term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof and shall continue for a term of two (2) years. Subsections 6(f) through 6(j) and Sections 7 through 20 of this Agreement shall survive termination hereof for any reason whatsoever.

 

4. Compensation. For all services rendered by Director hereunder on behalf of the Company, and the covenants and agreements of Director set forth herein (including without limitation the covenant not to compete set forth in Section 8 hereof), the Company agrees to pay to Director, and Director agrees to accept, the following compensation:

 

 
 

 

a) an annual retainer to be negotiated and agreed upon when the Company has the financial wherewithal to pay such a retainer; and

 

(b) an annual incentive bonus award amounting to three percent (3%) of the Pre-Tax Earnings of the Company, payable within 90 days after the end of each semi-annual fiscal year ended after the effective date of this Agreement. "Pre- Tax Earnings" shall mean earnings of the Company determined prior to payment or deduction of federal or state income taxes, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; and

 

(c) a ten year, fully vested option for 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.20(twenty cents) per share; and

 

(d) a ten year fully vested option for another 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.40 (forty cents) per share; and

 

(e) Should the fiscal year revenues of the Company reach $5,000,000, a ten year fully vested option for an additional 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, such shares purchasable or exercisable on a cashless basis at an exercise price of $0.40 (forty cents) per share; and

 

(f) If the Company is prevented from issuing any of options or the stock due to pending litigation, or for any other reason, then the expiration date(s) will commence (or recommence, if applicable) when the Company’s options or the stock relating thereto are no longer subject to current litigation, or any other contingency prohibiting the Company from issuing said options or stock. Additionally, if the Company should merge into or be acquired by another company, any options or stock not granted up to the date of merger or acquisition will be granted to and will be immediately exercisable by Director on the business day immediately preceding the merger or acquisition at $0.40 (forty cents) per share, or the preceding average 30 day market price of the Company's stock prior to the announcement of such merger or acquisition, whichever price is lower. If the effective day for establishing the exercise price for the options is a non-working day, the working day preceding such date shall be the effective date. All shares resulting from the exercise of options shall have the same rights as all other shares of the Company's capital stock. Further, if the Company should split its stock prior to the granting or exercise of said options, then the options shall be split in a similar manner and the exercise price shall be adjusted to prevent any dilution or increase in Director’s interest in the Company's stock once the options are granted or exercised. Lastly, Director or his Estate will have the right to assign all his options, and the rights to his future options. Director’s options and the rights to his future options do not terminate with his death. The options may be exercised by his heirs and his assigns and their heirs; and

 

 
 

 

(g) Prompt reimbursement of all reasonable expenses incurred by Director in the performance of Director’s duties during the term of this Agreement, subject to the presentation of appropriate vouchers and receipts in accordance with the Company's policies.

 

5. Additional Benefits . Director shall be entitled to participate in or receive benefits under all benefit plans or programs generally available to directors of the Company to the extent that Director’s position, tenure, salary, age, health and other qualifications make Director eligible to participate, subject to the rules and regulations applicable thereto.

 

6. Covenants of Director. For and in consideration of the engagement herein contemplated and the consideration paid or promised to be paid by the Company, Director does hereby covenant, agree and promise that during the term hereof, and thereafter to the extent specifically provided in this Agreement:

 

(a) Director will not actively engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business or venture that competes with the Company except at the direction or upon the written approval of the Company;

 

(b) Director will not engage, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or employment by, any business of the type and character engaged in by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Director may make personal investments in public companies, such as those made through or recommended by a stock broker;

 

 
 

 

(c) Director will truthfully and accurately make, maintain and preserve all records and reports that the Company may from time to time reasonably request or require;

 

(d) Director will obey all rules, regulations and reasonable special instructions applicable to Director, and will be loyal and faithful to the Company at all times, constantly endeavoring to improve Director's ability and knowledge of the business in an effort to increase the value of Director's services to the mutual benefit of the Parties;

 

(e) Director will make available to the Company any and all of the information of which Director has knowledge relating to the business of the Company or any of the Company's other subsidiaries and will make all suggestions and recommendations which Director feels will be of benefit to the Company;

 

(f) Director will fully account for all records or other property belonging to the Company of which Director has custody, and will deliver the same promptly whenever and however he may be reasonably directed to do so;

 

(g) Director recognizes that during the course of Director’s engagement with the Company, Director has had and will have access to, and that there has been. and will be disclosed to him, information of a proprietary nature owned by the Company, including but not limited to records, customer and supplier lists and information, pricing information, data, formulae, design information and specifications, inventions, processes and methods, which is of a confidential or trade secret nature, and which has great value to the Company and is a substantial basis and foundation upon which the business of the Company is predicated. Director acknowledges that except for Director's engagement and the fulfillment of the duties assigned to Director, Director would not have had and would not have access to such information, and Director agrees that any and all confidential knowledge or information which may have been or may be obtained by or disclosed to Director in the course of Director’s engagement with the Company, including but not limited to the information hereinabove set forth (collectively, the "Information"), will be held inviolate by Director, that Director will conceal the same from any and all other persons, including but not limited to competitors of the Company and its subsidiaries, and that Director will not impart the Information or any such knowledge acquired by Director as a director of the Company to anyone, either during Director's engagement by the Company or thereafter, except to employees, officers, directors or agents of the Company and its subsidiaries on a strict need-to-know basis in the performance of their duties for the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Director further agrees that during the term of this Agreement and thereafter, Director will not use the Information in competing with the Company, or in any other manner to Director's benefit and to the detriment of the Company or its subsidiaries;

 

 
 

 

(h) Director agrees that upon termination of Director's engagement hereunder Director will immediately surrender and turn over to the Company all books, records, forms, specifications, formulae, data, processes, papers and writings related to the business of the Company, and all other property belonging to the Company, together with all copies of the foregoing, it being understood and agreed that the same are the sole property, directly or indirectly, of the Company; and

  

(i) Director understands and acknowledges that the securities of the Company are publicly traded and subject to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, Director acknowledges and agrees that (i) he is required under applicable securities laws to refrain from trading in securities of the Company while in possession of material nonpublic information and to refrain from. disclosing any material nonpublic information to anyone except as permitted by this Agreement in connection with the performance of Director’s duties hereunder, and (ii) he will communicate to any person to whom he communicates any material nonpublic information that such information is material nonpublic information and that the trading and disclosure restrictions in clause (i) above also apply to such person.

 

7. Termination for Cause . The Company may terminate the engagement of Director if the Board of the Directors of the Company determines that Director has:

 

(a) materially breached any provision hereof or habitually neglected the duties which Director was required to perform under any provision of this Agreement;

 

(b) misappropriated funds or property of the Company or otherwise engaged in acts of dishonesty, fraud, misrepresentation or other acts of moral turpitude, even if not in connection with the performance of Director's duties hereunder, which could reasonably be expected to result in serious prejudice to the interests of the Company if Director were retained as a director;

 

 
 

 

(c) secured any personal profit not completely disclosed to and approved by the Company in connection with any transaction entered into on behalf of or with the Company or any affiliate of the Company;

 

(d) died, or become and remained incapacitated (either physically, mentally or otherwise) for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days such that Director is not able to substantially perform Director's duties hereunder; or

 

(e) failed to carry out and perform duties assigned to Director in accordance with the terms hereof in a manner acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to Director which identifies the manner in which Director has not substantially performed Director's duties, and provided further that Director shall be given a reasonable opportunity to cure such failure.

 

For purposes of this section, no act, or failure to act, on the Director's part shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by him not in good faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in the best interest of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Director shall not be deemed to have been terminated For Cause under subsection (a) without (i) reasonable notice to the Director setting forth the reasons for the Company's intention to Terminate For Cause, (ii) an opportunity for the Director, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board of Directors, and (iii) delivery to the Director of a notice of termination from the Board of Directors of the Company, finding that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, the Director was guilty of conduct set forth above in clause (a) of the preceding sentence and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. In the event of termination of Director's engagement for cause, Director shall be entitled to retain the Options for shares which have not been previously purchased, compensation through the date of termination and reimbursement of expenses properly incurred but not yet reimbursed.

 

 
 

 

8. Covenant Not to Compete .· The Director recognizes that the Company has business good will and other legitimate business interests which must be protected in connection with and in addition to the Information, and therefore, in exchange for access to the Information, the specialized training and instruction which the Company will provide, the Company's agreement to engage the Director on the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Director agrees that during the term commencing with the date of engagement and ending three years after the date Director's engagement, Director will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, engage, directly or indirectly, in any business that competes with the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any territory in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business (determined as of the last date of Director's employment). It is mutually understood and agreed that if any of the provisions relating to the scope time or territory in this Section 8 are more extensive than is enforceable under applicable laws or are broader than necessary to protect the good will and legitimate business interests of the Company, then the Parties agree that they will reduce the degree and extent of such provisions by whatever minimal amount is necessary to bring such provisions within the am bit of enforceability under applicable law.

 

9. Injunctive Relief . The Parties acknowledge that the remedies at law for breach of Director's covenants contained in Sections 6 and 8 of the Agreement are inadequate, and they agree that the Company shall be entitled, at its election, to injunctive relief (without the necessity of posting bond against such breach or attempted breach), and to specific performance of said covenants in addition to any other remedies at law or equity that may be available to the Company.

 

10. Business Opportunities . For as long as the Director shall be engaged by the Company and thereafter with respect to any business opportunities learned about through Director's engagement by the Company, the Director agrees that with respect to any future business opportunity or other new and future business proposal which is offered to, or comes to the attention of, the Director and which is in any way related to or connected with, the business of the Company or its affiliates, the Company shall have the right to take advantage of such business opportunity or other business proposal for its own benefit. The Director agrees to promptly deliver notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in writing of the existence of such opportunity or proposal, and the Director may take advantage of such opportunity only if the Company does not elect to exercise its right to take advantage of such opportunity and if the pursuit thereof would not otherwise violate any provision of this Agreement.

 

11. Right of Offset . To the extent permitted by applicable law, all amounts due and owing to Director hereunder shall be subject to offset by the Company to the extent of any damages incurred by Director’s breach of this Agreement. Director acknowledges and agrees that but for the right of offset contained in this Agreement, the Company would not have hired Director nor entered into this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

12. Obligations of Director. The obligations of Director hereunder are personal and may not be transferred or delegated by Director.

 

13. Amendment and Waiver . This instrument contains the entire agreement of the Parties and supersedes and replaces any prior agreements between the Company or any affiliate and Director, which prior agreements (if any) are hereby terminated, effective as of the commencement date of this Agreement, by mutual agreement of the Parties. This Agreement may not be changed orally but only by written documents signed by the Party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought; however, the amount of compensation to be paid to Director for services to be performed for the Company hereunder may be changed from time to time by the Parties by written agreement without in any other way modifying, changing or affecting this Agreement or the performance by Director of any of the duties for the Company. Any such written agreement shall be, and shall be conclusively deemed to be, a ratification and confirmation of this Agreement, except as expressly set forth in such written amendment. The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach thereof, nor of any breach of any other term or provision of this Agreement.

 

14. Notice . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly delivered (i) three business days after being received by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (ii) three business days after being sent for next business day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, in the case of the Company, to its principal office address, and in the case of Director, to Director's residence address as shown on the records of the Company, or may be given by personal delivery thereof.

 

15. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid and enforceable under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, unenforceable or prohibited by applicable law, then in lieu of declaring such provision invalid or unenforceable, to the extent permitted by law (a) the Parties agree that they will amend such provision to the minimal extent necessary to bring such provision within the ambit of enforceability, and (b) any court of competent jurisdiction may, at the request of either party, revise, reconstruct or reform such provision in a manner sufficient to cause it to be valid and enforceable.

 

 
 

 

16. Force Majeure . Neither of the Parties shall be liable to the other for any delay or failure to perform hereunder, which delay or failure is due to causes beyond the control of said Party, including, but not limited to: acts of God; acts of the public enemy; acts of the United States of America or any state, territory or political subdivision thereof or of the District of Columbia; fires; floods; epidemics, quarantine restrictions; strike or freight embargoes. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 18, in every case the delay or failure to perform must be beyond the control and without the fault or negligence of the Party claiming excusable delay.

 

17. Authority to Contract . The Company warrants and represents that it has full authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and that this Agreement is not in conflict with any other agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound. The Company hereto further warrants and represents that the individuals executing this Agreement on behalf of the Company have the full power and authority to bind the Company to the terms hereof and have been authorized to do so in accordance with the Company's corporate organization.

 

18. Mediation . In the event of any dispute arising under or pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties agree to attempt to resolve the dispute in a commercially reasonable fashion before instituting any arbitration or litigation (with the exception of emergency injunctive relief as set forth in Paragraph 9). If the Parties are unable to resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days, then the Parties agree to mediate the dispute with a mutually agreed upon mediator. If the Parties cannot agree upon a mediator within ten (10) days after either party shall first request commencement of mediation, each party will select a mediator within five (5) days thereof, and those mediators shall select the mediator to be used. The mediation shall be scheduled within thirty (30) days following the selection of the mediator. If the mediation does not resolve the dispute, then Paragraph 20 shall apply. The Parties further agree that any applicable statute of limitations will be tolled for the period of time from the date mediation is requested until 14 days following the mediation.

 

 

 
 

 

19. Recovery of Litigation Costs . If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument delivered under or in connection with this Agreement, or because of an alleged dispute, breach, default or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the successful or prevailing Party or Parties shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it or they may be entitled.

 

20. Arbitration . Any and all disputes or controversies whether of law or fact and of any nature whatsoever arising from or respecting this Agreement shall be decided by arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its Commercial Rules except as modified herein.

 

(a) The arbitrator shall be elected as follows: in the event the Company and the Director agree on one arbitrator, the arbitration shall be conducted by such arbitrator. In the event the Company and the Director do not so agree, the Company and the Director shall each select one independent, qualified arbitrator and the two arbitrators so selected shall select the third arbitrator (the arbitrator(s) are herein referred to as the "Panel"). The Company reserves the right to object to any individual arbitrator who shall be employed by or affiliated with a competing organization.

 

(b) Arbitration shall take place at Houston, Texas, or any other location mutually agreeable to the Parties. At the request of either Party, arbitration proceedings will be conducted in the utmost secrecy; in such case all documents, testimony and records shall be received, heard and maintained by the arbitrators in secrecy, available for inspection only by the Company or the Director and their respective attorneys and their respective experts who shall agree in advance and in writing to receive all such information in secrecy until such information shall become generally known. The Panel shall be able to award any and all relief, including relief of an equitable nature, provided that punitive damages shall not be awarded. The award rendered by the Panel may be enforceable in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

(c) Reasonable notice of the time and place of arbitration shall be given to all Parties and any interested persons as shall be required by law.

 

 
 

 

21. Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws (but not the rules governing conflicts of laws) of the State of Texas.

 

22. Multiple Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute but one instrument.

 

EXECUTED as of the day and year first above set forth.

 

IMMUDYNE, INC.   DIRECTOR
     
By:  /s/ Mark McLaughlin   /s/ John R. Strawn
       
Mark McLaughlin   John R. Strawn
     
President    

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We hereby consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated October 17, 2012, relating to the financial statements of Immudyne, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.

 

/s/ PKF O’Connor Davies,

a division of O’Connor Davies, LLP

 

New York, New York

October 17, 2012