As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 17, 2013

Registration No. 333-153135


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO

FORM S-11

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 843-1601

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

R. Ramin Kamfar
Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(877) 826-2583

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Richard P. Cunningham, Jr., Esq.

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC

7 East 2 nd Street

Richmond, Virginia 23224

(804) 525-1795

 

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box: x

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):

 

  Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨  
       
  Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company x  
  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    

 

 
 

 

 

 

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 consists of the following:

 

1.        The Registrant’s final form of prospectus dated April 25, 2012.

 

2.        Cumulative Supplement No.14 dated January 17, 2013 to the Registrant’s prospectus dated April 25, 2012, which supersedes all prior supplements and which will be delivered as an unattached document along with the prospectus.

 

3.        Part II, included herewith.

 

4.        Signature, included herewith.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this post-effective amendment to the above referenced registration statement (file no. 333-153135) on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this post-effective amendment shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the post-effective amendment shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 
 

 

 

INVESTOR SUITABILITY STANDARDS

 

An investment in our common stock is suitable only for persons who have adequate financial means and desire a long-term investment. We have established suitability standards for initial stockholders and subsequent purchasers of our shares to help ensure, given the high degree of risk, the long-term nature, and the relative illiquidity of an investment in our shares, that shares of our common stock are an appropriate investment for investors in this offering. Our suitability standards require that a purchaser of our shares have either:

 

• a net worth of at least $250,000; or

 

• a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000.

 

The following states have established suitability standards in addition to or that are different from those set forth above. In the following states, we will only sell shares to those investors who meet the standards set forth below:

 

Alabama — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors must have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times their investment in us and similar programs.

 

California — Investors must have either (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $75,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. In addition, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us.

 

Iowa — Investors must have either (1) a net worth of $350,000 or (2) a gross annual income of $70,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. In addition, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Kansas — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, it is recommended by the office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner that investors not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of their liquid net worth in this and similar direct participation investments. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

Kentucky — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us.

 

Michigan — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Missouri — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us.

 

Ohio — In addition to the suitability standards set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Oregon — In addition to the suitability requirements set forth above, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us. Oregon defines “liquid net worth” as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting an investor’s total liabilities from total assets.

 

New Jersey and Tennessee — Investors must have either (1) a net worth of at least $500,000, or (2) a gross annual income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. In addition, investors may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us.

 

For purposes of determining suitability of an investor, net worth in all cases referenced above should be calculated excluding the value of an investor’s home, furnishings and automobiles.

 

In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these suitability standards must be met by one of the following: (1) the fiduciary account, (2) the person who directly or indirectly supplied the funds for the purchase of the shares or (3) the beneficiary of the account.

 

We, our sponsor, Bluerock Real Estate L.L.C., and each person selling common stock on our behalf are required to make reasonable efforts to determine that the purchase of our common stock is a suitable and appropriate investment for each stockholder in light of such person’s age, educational level, knowledge of investments, financial means and other pertinent factors. Our dealer manager and each person selling shares on our behalf must maintain records for at least six years of the information used to determine that an investment in our common stock is suitable and appropriate for each investor. Our dealer manager’s agreements with the participating broker-dealers require such broker-dealers to make inquiries diligently as required by law of all prospective investors in order to ascertain whether an investment in us is a suitable investment.

 

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HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

 

Investors seeking to purchase shares of our common stock should proceed as follows:

 

Read this entire prospectus and any appendices and supplements accompanying this prospectus.

 

Complete an execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement, including instructions for completing it, is included in this prospectus as Exhibit A.

 

Deliver a check made payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMT” for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for along with the completed subscription agreement to the selling broker-dealer.

 

In general, the minimum initial investment for purchases of shares of our common stock is $2,500, except Tennessee residents must invest at least $5,000. For purposes of satisfying the minimum investment requirement for retirement plans, unless otherwise prohibited by state law, a husband and wife may jointly contribute funds from their separate IRAs provided that each such contribution is made in increments of at least $500. An investment in our shares will not, in itself, create a retirement plan for you and, in order to create a retirement plan, you must comply with all applicable provisions of the federal income tax laws. After your initial purchase, any additional investments must be made in increments of at least $100, except for purchases of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan, which may be in lesser amounts.

 

By signing the subscription agreement, you represent and warrant to us that you have received a copy of this prospectus, that you meet the minimum net worth and annual gross income requirements imposed by your state and, if applicable, that you will comply with all federal and state law requirements with respect to resale of our shares of common stock. We rely on the representations and warranties made by you to help ensure that you are fully informed about an investment in our shares and that we adhere to our suitability standards regarding your investment. By making those representations and warranties to us, you will not waive any rights that you may have under federal or state securities laws.

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS OFFERING

 

Below we have provided some of the more frequently asked questions and answers relating to our offering. Please see the remainder of this prospectus for more detailed information about this offering.

 

Q: What is a REIT?

 

A: REIT stands for “real estate investment trust.” In general, a REIT is a company that:

 

pools the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for real estate properties;

 

allows individual investors to invest in a diversified real estate portfolio managed by a professional management team;

 

is required to pay distributions to investors of at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding net capital gains) each year; and

 

avoids the federal “double taxation” treatment of income that results from investments in a corporation because a REIT is not generally subject to federal corporate income taxes on its net income, if it complies with certain income tax requirements.

 

Q: What is the experience of your management?

 

A: Our advisor, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf. Our advisor’s senior executives collectively have over 60 years of experience in various aspects of real estate, including acquisitions, development/redevelopment, property management, financings and dispositions. See “Management — The Advisor” for complete biographies of the key personnel of our advisor.

 

Q: What is the advisor’s “Enhanced Multifamily” strategy?

 

A: Our advisor’s “Enhanced Multifamily” strategy consists of a series of initiatives which we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and long-term increases in apartment property value. The initiatives seek to transform the perception of the apartment from a purely functional one ( i.e. , as solely a place to live) to a lifestyle product / community ( i.e. , as a place to live, interact, and socialize) thereby creating an enhanced perception of value among residents, allowing for premium rental rates and improving resident retention.

 

We intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at our apartment properties, which we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and allow us to achieve long-term value enhancement at the apartment properties we acquire.

 

Q: What types of real property will you acquire?

 

A: We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate in the multifamily sector, with a primary focus on well-located, institutional quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows, and to implement the Enhanced Multifamily strategy with these properties. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Enhanced Multifamily Strategy.” We also intend to acquire well-located residential properties that we believe present us with significant opportunities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and those available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers.

 

Q: Will you invest in anything other than real property?

 

A: Yes. We plan to originate or invest in real estate-related securities and other real estate-related investments that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies in which we do not exercise some control, and may invest in entities that make similar investments. Although we do not have any policies limiting the portion of our assets that may be invested in real estate-related securities and other investments, we do not expect such investments (other than joint venture investments in which we exercise some control) to constitute more than 20% of our portfolio by asset value.

 

Q: What is an UPREIT?

 

A: UPREIT stands for “Umbrella Partnership Real Estate Investment Trust.” An UPREIT is a REIT that holds all or substantially all of its properties through a partnership in which the REIT holds a general partner and/or limited partner interest, approximately equal to the value of capital raised by the REIT through sales of its capital stock. Using an UPREIT structure may give us an advantage in acquiring properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of unfavorable tax results. Generally, a sale of property directly to a REIT is a taxable transaction to the selling property owner. In an UPREIT structure, a seller of a property who desires to defer taxable gain on the sale of his property may transfer the property to the UPREIT in exchange for limited partnership units in the partnership and defer taxation of gain until the seller later exchanges his limited partnership units on a one-for-one basis for REIT shares or for cash pursuant to the terms of the limited partnership agreement.

 

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Q: If I buy shares in this offering, will I receive distributions and how often?

 

A: To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to make annual aggregate distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding net capital gains). We expect to make distributions to our stockholders on a monthly basis.

 

Q: Can I reinvest my distributions in additional shares of common stock?

 

A: Yes, you may elect to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan by checking the appropriate box on the subscription agreement, or by filling out an enrollment form we will provide you at your request. The purchase price for shares purchased under the distribution reinvestment plan is $9.50 per share.

 

Q: Will the distributions I receive be taxable as ordinary income?

 

A: Generally, distributions that you receive, including distributions reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, should be taxed as ordinary income to the extent that they are paid from current or accumulated earnings and profits. We expect that some portion of your distributions may not be subject to tax in the year in which they are received because depreciation expense reduces the amount of taxable income but does not reduce cash available for distribution. The portion of your distribution which is not subject to tax immediately is considered a return of capital for tax purposes and will reduce the tax basis of your investment. This, in effect, defers a portion of your tax until your investment is sold or our company is liquidated, at which time you will be taxed at capital gains rates. However, because each investor’s tax considerations are different, we suggest that you consult with your tax advisor.

 

Q: How does a “best efforts” offering work?

 

A: When securities are offered to the public on a “best efforts” basis, the broker-dealers participating in the offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell the securities and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any securities. Therefore, no specified dollar amount is guaranteed to be raised in this offering.

 

Q: Who can buy shares of your common stock?

 

A: You can buy shares of our common stock provided that you have a minimum of either (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000. For this purpose, net worth does not include your home, home furnishings or personal automobiles. These minimum amounts are higher in some states and some states may impose additional suitability restrictions on your investment as described in the “Investor Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus.

 

Q: Is there any minimum investment required?

 

A: Yes. Generally, the minimum investment is $2,500, except for purchases by our existing stockholders, including purchases made pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Please note that certain states have imposed higher minimum investment amounts as described in the “How to Subscribe” section of this prospectus.

 

Q: How do I subscribe for shares?

 

A: In order to purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you should review this prospectus in its entirety, complete a subscription agreement for a specific number of shares, and pay for the shares at the time you subscribe.

 

Q: If I buy shares of common stock in this offering, how can I sell them?

 

A: At the time you purchase shares of our common stock, they will not be listed for trading on any national securities exchange or national market system. In fact, no public market for the shares currently exists and we cannot be sure whether one will ever develop. As a result, it may be difficult to find a buyer for your shares and realize a return on your investment. In addition, any potential buyer of your shares must meet the applicable suitability and minimum investment standards. You may not sell your shares if such sale would violate federal or state securities laws or cause any person or entity to directly or indirectly own more than 9.8% of our outstanding stock or more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of outstanding shares of our common stock, unless otherwise excepted by our board of directors.

 

Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that permits you to sell your shares back to us, subject to conditions and limitations of the program. Our board of directors can amend the provisions of our share repurchase plan at any time without the approval of our stockholders.

 

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Q: Do you intend to list your common stock? If not, is there any other planned liquidity event?

 

A: We intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity for our stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) If we do not begin the process of listing our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the end of that period, or have not otherwise completed a liquidity event by such date, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the company, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Q: Will I receive notification as to how my investment is doing?

 

A: You will receive periodic reports on the performance of your investment with us, including:

 

an annual report that updates and details your investment;

 

an annual report, including audited financial statements, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC; and

 

an annual IRS Form 1099-DIV.

 

Q: When will I receive my tax information?

 

A: We intend to mail your Form 1099-DIV tax information by January 31 of each year.

 

Q: Who can I contact to answer my questions?

 

A: If you have any questions regarding the offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or:

 

 

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street

New York, New York 10022

(877) 826-BLUE (2583)

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights the material information from this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. To fully understand this offering, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 13 and the financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus. References in this prospectus to “us,” “we,” “our” or “our company” refer to both Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and our operating partnership, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P., unless the context otherwise requires.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. is a Maryland corporation that has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010.

 

We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, with a primary focus on well-located, institutional quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows. We intend to implement what we refer to as the “Enhanced Multifamily” strategy at these apartment properties, which we believe will increase rents, tenant retention and property values, and generate attractive returns for our investors. We also intend to acquire well-located residential properties that we believe present significant opportunities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers. In addition, we will seek to originate or invest in real estate-related securities that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies, which we refer to as real estate-related investments, and may invest in entities that make similar investments.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have invested in a limited number of properties as described in a supplement to this prospectus. The volume and value of properties and real estate-related investments we acquire will depend on the proceeds raised in this offering.

 

The principal executive offices of our company and our advisor are located at Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, New York, New York 10022. Our telephone number is (877) 826-BLUE (2583). Information regarding our sponsor is also available at www.bluerockre.com .

 

Plan of Distribution

 

We are offering for sale a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock to the public at a price of $10.00 per share. This offering is being conducted on a “best efforts” basis, which means that the broker-dealers participating in this offering are under no obligation to purchase any of the shares and, therefore, no specified dollar amount is guaranteed to be raised. In addition, we are offering up to $285,000,000 in shares at $9.50 per share to stockholders who elect to participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, described below. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

In addition to the shares to be issued pursuant to this offering, we have issued to our advisor 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting, convertible stock. The convertible stock is non-voting, is not entitled to any distributions and is a separate class of stock from the common stock to be issued in this offering.

 

Our Investment Objectives

 

Our primary investment objectives are to:

 

preserve and protect your capital investment;

 

provide you with a potential hedge against inflation through shorter-term tenant leases;

 

provide you with attractive and stable cash distributions; and

 

increase the value of our assets in order to generate capital appreciation for you.

 

Our Investment Strategy

 

We intend to achieve our investment objectives by acquiring a diverse portfolio of real estate, as well as real estate-related investments. We plan to diversify our portfolio by investment type, size, property location and risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments that will generate attractive returns for our investors with the potential for capital appreciation. Our targeted portfolio allocation is as follows:

 

Enhanced Multifamily . We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, institutional-quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at these properties, which we anticipate will create sustainable long-term increases in property value and generate attractive returns for our investors by, among other benefits, generating higher rental revenue and reducing resident turnover. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Our Target Portfolio” and “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies —Enhanced Multifamily Strategy.”

 

 

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Value-Added Residential . We intend to allocate approximately 30% of our portfolio to investments in well-located residential properties that offer a significant potential for short-term capital appreciation through repositioning, renovation or redevelopment. In addition, we will seek to acquire properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers in need of liquidity. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at these properties as well.

 

Real Estate-Related Investments . We intend to allocate approximately 20% of our portfolio to other real estate-related investments with the potential for high current income or total returns. These allocations may include first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge and other loans; debt or other securities related to or secured by real estate assets; and common and preferred equity securities, which may include securities of other REITs or real estate companies. Excluded from this 20% allocation are joint venture investments in which we exercise some control. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Investments in and Originating Real Estate-Related Investments.” Subject to the provisions of our charter, some of these investments may be made with other programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates, including our advisor.

 

We may adjust our targeted portfolio allocation based on, among other things, prevailing real estate market conditions and the availability of attractive investment opportunities. We will not forego an attractive investment because it does not fit within our targeted asset class or portfolio composition.

 

We believe the probability of meeting our investment objectives will be maximized through the careful selection and underwriting of assets. When considering an investment opportunity, we will generally evaluate the following:

 

the performance and risk characteristics of that investment;

 

how that investment will fit within our target portfolio objectives; and

 

the expected returns of that investment on a risk-adjusted basis, relative to other investment alternatives.

 

As such, our portfolio composition may vary substantially from the target portfolio described above.

 

Enhanced Multifamily Strategy

 

Our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy consists of a series of initiatives that we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and allow us to realize long-term increases in apartment property value. This strategy seeks to transform the perception of the apartment from a purely functional one ( i.e. , as solely a place to live) to a lifestyle product / community ( i.e. , as a place to live, interact, and socialize) thereby creating an enhanced perception of value among residents, allowing for premium rental rates, and improving resident retention.

 

The initiatives consist of amenities and attributes that go beyond traditional features, and incorporate cosmetic and architectural improvements along with technology, music and activities to establish an enhanced sense of comfort and appeal to our target residents’ desire for a “sense of community” by creating places to gather, socialize and interact in a highly amenitized environment. This strategy is specifically targeted to appeal to the following two lucrative and rapidly growing segments of the multifamily market:

 

Lifestyle Renters are generally established, adult households with multiple housing choices open to them, which choose to rent an apartment for primarily nonfinancial reasons. They include Baby Boomers (individuals born in the U.S. between 1946 and 1964), who have become empty nesters and are seeking to live a simpler lifestyle without the responsibilities of home ownership, as well as those older members of the Echo Boomers (the generation born in the U.S. between 1981 and 2000).

 

Middle Market Renters are generally younger and more mobile than Lifestyle Renters, and while they can generally afford to own, they have chosen either to save their money (perhaps to purchase a larger house at a later date), to spend it on other goods and services or to invest in something other than housing, or they are in a personal or job transition. For Middle Market Renters an apartment can provide an inexpensive and maintenance-free residence.

 

As a further benefit, by appealing to and attracting the Lifestyle Renters and Middle Market renters, we believe the Enhanced Multifamily strategy can generate significant additional revenue-enhancing options at our properties, including the ability to provide and charge for premium units, upgrade packages and equipment rentals such as washer and dryers, flat screen televisions and premium sound systems.

 

 

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Borrowing Policies

 

Under our charter, the maximum amount of our indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our net assets as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to approximate 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for the purchase of any single property or other investment. Our board of directors must review our aggregate borrowings at least quarterly. Other than proceeds raised in this offering, we have not established any financing sources at this time.

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

An investment in our common stock involves a number of risks. See “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 13 of this prospectus. Some of the more significant risks include those set forth below.

 

We are a recently formed entity with a limited operating history. As of the date of this prospectus, we have made a limited number of investments and, other than as described in a supplement to this prospectus, our advisor has not identified any investments in which there is a reasonable probability we will invest.

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have raised approximately $14.1 million in primary offering proceeds in this offering, which commenced on October 15, 2009. In addition, from November 17, 2010 until March 2, 2011, we suspended our offering in order to restate certain of our financial statements. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs may remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio and our portfolio may not be as diversified as it would be otherwise. Moreover, we cannot predict the impact of the restatement on our ability to increase sales.

 

Our officers and non-independent directors have substantial conflicts of interest because they also are officers and owners of our advisor and its affiliates, including our sponsor and our dealer manager.

 

During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Thereafter, we may also pay distributions from the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. Rates of distribution to you may not be indicative of our operating results.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, none of our distributions paid during that period were covered by our cash flow from operations or our funds from operations for that same period.

 

We rely on our advisor, an affiliate of our officers and non-independent directors, to manage our business and select and manage our investments. Our advisor is a recently formed entity with no operating history. The success of our business will depend on the success of our advisor in performing these duties.

 

You will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which increases the uncertainty and risks you face as a stockholder. In addition, our board of directors may approve changes to our policies without your approval.

 

Under our charter, the maximum amount of our indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our net assets, as of the date of any borrowing; however, we may exceed that limit if approved by a majority of our independent directors and if the excess borrowing is disclosed to stockholders along with the justification. As of the date of this prospectus, our board of directors has approved debt in excess of this limitation in connection with all of our equity interests in real property acquired to date. As of December 31, 2011, the ratio of our borrowings to the cost of our assets was 91%. For purposes of determining our leverage ratio and compliance with the limitation on borrowings imposed by our charter, we consider the debt attributable to our interest in the joint ventures through which we own our equity interests in real property as our borrowings.

 

We may fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We would then be subject to corporate level taxation and we would not be required to pay any distributions to our stockholders.

 

No public market exists for our common stock and it may never be listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on a national market system. You may not be able to easily resell your shares or to resell your shares at a price that is equal to or greater than the price you paid for them.

 

We have issued 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting, convertible stock to our advisor, at a price of $1.00 per share. Upon certain events, the convertible stock will convert into shares of our common stock with a value equal to 15% of the excess of (i) our enterprise value plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to stockholders over (ii) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for our shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded annual return. The interests of stockholders purchasing in this offering will be diluted upon such conversion.

 

We anticipate that we will invest in multifamily development projects. These investments involve risks beyond those presented by stabilized, income-producing properties. These risks may diminish the return to our stockholders.

 

 

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We anticipate that we will invest in subordinated and bridge loans originated for multifamily acquisitions and for multifamily development projects. Subordinated and bridge loans involve greater risk of loss than senior secured loans because such investments may be partially or entirely lost as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender.

 

Our board of directors may elect not to implement, or may delay, our listing or liquidation policy within the contemplated four to six years from the termination of our offering stage. As such, you may have to hold your shares for an indefinite period of time.

 

If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these and other risks, our ability to meet our investment objectives would be substantially impaired. In turn, the value of our common stock and our ability to make distributions would be materially reduced.

 

Our Board of Directors

 

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which are accountable as fiduciaries to us and to our stockholders. Our board of directors consists of five members, three of whom are independent of us and our advisor. Our directors are elected annually by our stockholders.

 

Our board of directors has adopted our investment policies and will review these investment policies at least annually to determine whether our policies continue to be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Our Sponsor — Bluerock

 

Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., our affiliate, which we refer to as our sponsor or Bluerock, is a national real estate investment firm headquartered in Manhattan with a regional office in Southfield, Michigan. Bluerock focuses on acquiring, managing, developing and syndicating stabilized, value-added and opportunistic multifamily and commercial properties throughout the United States. Bluerock and its principals have collectively sponsored or structured real estate transactions totaling approximately 25 million square feet and with approximately $3 billion in value. Bluerock currently serves as the manager of four private real estate funds. See “Management — Our Sponsor — Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.”

 

R. Ramin Kamfar is the Chief Executive Officer of Bluerock, and has approximately 20 years of experience in building operating companies, and in various aspects of real estate, mergers and acquisitions, private equity investing, investment banking, public and private financings and retail operations.

 

James G. Babb, III is the Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Bluerock. Mr. Babb has been involved exclusively in real estate acquisition, management, financing and disposition for more than 20 years, primarily on behalf of investment funds since 1992. Prior to his tenure with Bluerock, Mr. Babb was one of the founding team members and Senior Vice President of Starwood Capital where he was involved in the formation of seven private real estate funds, which we refer to as the Starwood Funds, with investment objectives similar to ours (but not focused solely on multifamily sector investments) and that have invested an aggregate of approximately $8 billion (including equity, debt and investment of income and sales proceeds) in approximately 250 separate transactions. During his tenure with Starwood Capital, Mr. Babb either personally led or shared investment responsibility for the following:

 

Starwood Funds :

 

The structuring of over 75 real estate investment transactions totaling $2.5 billion of asset value in transactions comprising more than 20 million square feet of residential, office and industrial properties located in 25 states and seven foreign countries;

 

The first two Starwood Funds were almost exclusively focused on multifamily assets, acquired primarily through the purchase of equity and distressed debt from the Resolution Trust Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, various savings and loan associations, over-leveraged partnerships and tax-exempt bondholders during the real estate credit crunch of the early 1990s. A significant number of the properties were later contributed to the initial public offering of Equity Residential Properties Trust (NYSE: EQR), the nation’s largest multifamily REIT at that time;

 

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (NYSE: HOT) :

 

Substantially all of the hotel investments made by a global owner/operator of hotels with brands such as Sheraton, Westin, the St. Regis Luxury Collection, and the W, which incorporated an “Enhanced” strategy to transform the concept of a hotel from a functional product to a lifestyle product in order to increase room rates, market share, and customer loyalty;

 

i Star Financial (NYSE: SFI) :

 

The creation and launch of a separate private fund focused on tailored high-yield debt and debt/equity investments backed by commercial real estate, many with control or participation features that enabled the fund to enhance yield at a lower risk profile in the capital structure, in addition to acquiring commercial bank debt obligations that were restructured or converted to an ownership position at substantial discounts to replacement cost. The investments in the fund were subsequently used to sponsor the public offering of i Star Financial, the largest publicly owned finance company at that time focused exclusively on commercial real estate;

 

 

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Through the Starwood Funds, playing an integral role in raising over $2.6 billion of equity from institutional and third-party investors.

 

Bluerock utilizes the Enhanced Multifamily strategy at select apartment properties that it owns or manages. This strategy focuses on creating a sustainable competitive advantage in the multifamily sector by implementing property improvements and operating initiatives designed to foster a “sense of community” among residents of the properties. It focuses on a targeted demographic of residents who desire superior amenities, including cosmetic and architectural improvements, as well as the incorporation of technology, music and activities to create a sense of comfort in their community.

 

Our Advisor

 

We are externally managed and advised by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed in July 2008 to serve as our advisor. Our advisor is owned by BER Holdings, LLC, which is a wholly owned affiliate of Bluerock.

 

Our advisor conducts our operations and manages our portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments. Our advisor has substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments consistent with our investment objectives and strategy, subject to the oversight and approval of our board of directors.

 

Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities as our fiduciary pursuant to an advisory agreement. The term of the current advisory agreement ends October 15, 2012, subject to renewals by our board of directors for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods.

 

Our officers and our affiliated directors are all officers of our advisor. Our advisor’s management team will draw upon relationships and resources of Bluerock in order to provide us with extensive experience in the multifamily sector of the real estate industry, including application of Enhanced Multifamily strategies and initiatives as appropriate to particular properties. The names and biographical information of our directors and officers are set forth under “Management – Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Our Dealer Manager

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, an affiliate of our advisor and us, serves as the dealer manager of this offering. Bluerock Capital Markets, is a member firm of FINRA and was organized in 2005 under the name Halcyon Capital Markets. In 2011, an affiliate of our sponsor acquired Halcyon Capital Markets and changed its name to Bluerock Capital Markets. Bluerock Capital Markets was acquired for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of Bluerock sponsored programs. Bluerock controls our dealer manager. See “Prospectus Summary – Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor, Our Dealer Manager, and Affiliates.” Bluerock Capital Markets provides certain wholesaling, sales, promotional and marketing assistance services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus. Bluerock Capital Markets is located at 11 Fish Cove Road, Meredith, New Hampshire, 03253, and its telephone number is (877) 826-BLUE (2583).

 

Compensation to Our Advisor and its Affiliates

 

Set forth below is a summary of the fees and compensation we expect to pay our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, for services related to this offering and for managing our business and assets.

 

Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

Offering Stage
 
Selling Commissions

We pay the dealer manager up to 7% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker-dealers. No selling commissions are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

$70,000,000
Dealer Manager Fee

We pay the dealer manager 2.6% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering. No dealer manager fee is payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan. The dealer manager expects to reallow a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers.

$26,000,000
     

  

 

5
 

 

 

Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

Additional Underwriting Expenses

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (in addition to selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) but only to the extent that such payments will not cause the total amount of underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering to exceed 10% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of termination. These additional underwriting expenses may include (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items.

 

$956,234
Issuer Organization and Offering Costs

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses paid by us to exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement. We estimate such expenses will be approximately 1.6% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering if the maximum offering is sold.

 

$16,019,306

Acquisition and Development Stage

 

Acquisition Fees

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, our advisor receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.75% of the purchase price. The purchase price of a property or investment equals the amount paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, inclusive of expenses related thereto, and the amount of debt associated with such real property or investment. The purchase price allocable for a joint venture investment equals the product of (1) the purchase price of the underlying property and (2) our ownership percentage in the joint venture. With respect to investments in and originations of loans, we pay an origination fee in lieu of an acquisition fee.

 

$16,380,000

(assuming no debt)/

$65,520,000

(assuming leverage of

75% of cost).

Origination Fees

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition or origination of mortgage, subordinated, bridge or other loans, our advisor receives an origination fee equal to 1.75% of the greater of the amount funded by us to originate such loans or the purchase price of any loan we purchase, including third-party expenses. We will not pay an acquisition fee with respect to such loans.

 

$4,095,000

(assuming no debt)/

$16,380,000

(assuming leverage of

75% of the cost).

   Operating Stage
 
 
Asset Management Fee

We pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee for day-to-day management of our assets and operations, which equals one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, where (A) cost equals the amount actually paid, excluding acquisition fees and expenses, to purchase each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to the asset (including debt encumbering the asset after its acquisition), provided that, with respect to any properties we develop, construct or improve, cost will include the amount expended by us for the development, construction or improvement, and (B) the value of an asset is the fair market value established by the most recent independent valuation report, if available, without reduction for depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves; provided, however, that 50% of the advisor’s asset management fee will not be payable until stockholders have received distributions in an amount equal to at least a 6% per annum cumulative, non-compounded return on invested capital, at which time all such amounts will become due and payable. For these purposes, “invested capital” means the original issue price paid for the shares of our common stock reduced by prior distributions identified as special distributions from the sale of our assets. The asset management fee will be based only on the portion of the cost or value attributable to our investment in an asset if we do not own all of an asset.

Actual amounts depend upon the assets we acquire and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

 

 

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Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

Property Management Fee

We pay Bluerock REIT Property Management, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our advisor, a property management fee equal to 4% of the monthly gross revenues from any properties it manages. Alternatively, we may contract property management services for certain properties directly to non-affiliated third parties, in which event we will pay our advisor an oversight fee equal to 1% of monthly gross revenues of such properties.

 

Actual amounts depend upon the gross revenues of the properties and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
Financing Fee

We pay our advisor a financing fee equal to 1% of the amount available under any loan or line of credit made available to us. The advisor may reallow some or all of this fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing for us.

 

Actual amounts depend upon the amount of indebtedness incurred to acquire an investment and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.

 

Reimbursable Expenses

We reimburse our advisor for all reasonable and actually incurred expenses in connection with the services provided to us, including related personnel, rent, utilities and information technology costs, subject to the limitation that we will not reimburse our advisor for any amount which would cause our total operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters to exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless a majority of our independent directors has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors. We will not reimburse for personnel costs in connection with services for which our advisor receives acquisition, origination or disposition fees.

 

Actual amounts depend upon expenses paid or incurred and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
   Disposition/Liquidation/Listing Fee
 
 
Disposition Fee

To the extent it provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the disposition of one or more of our properties or investments (except for securities that are traded on a national securities exchange), our advisor will receive fees equal to the lesser of (A) 1.5% of the sales price of each property or other investment sold or (B) 50% of the selling commission that would have been paid to a third-party sales broker in connection with such disposition. However, in no event may the disposition fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates and to unaffiliated third parties exceed in the aggregate 6% of the contract sales price.

 

Actual amounts depend upon the sale price of investments and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

Common Stock Issuable

Upon Conversion of Convertible Stock

Our convertible stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares or (B) subject to the conditions described below, we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange. For these purposes and elsewhere in this prospectus, a “listing” which will result in conversion of our convertible stock to common stock also will be deemed to have occurred on the effective date of any merger of our company in which the consideration received by the holders of our common stock is cash and/or the securities of another issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange.

Actual amounts depend on the value of our company at the time the convertible stock converts or becomes convertible and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

 

 

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Description of Fee

Calculation of Fee

Estimated Amount

    if Maximum Sold   

 

In general, each share of our convertible stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 15% of the excess of (1) our “enterprise value” (as defined in our charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock over the (2) aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion. In the event that either of the events triggering the conversion of the convertible stock occurs after our advisory agreement with our advisor is not renewed or terminates (other than because of a material breach by our advisor), the number of shares of common stock that our advisor will receive upon the conversion will be prorated to account for the period of time that the advisory agreement was in force.

 

 

All of this compensation is more fully described under “Management Compensation.”

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Our officers and directors, and the owners and officers of our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, are also involved in the ownership and advising of other real estate entities and programs, including those sponsored by Bluerock and its affiliates or in which Bluerock is a manager or participant. These pre-existing interests, and similar additional interests as may arise in the future, may give rise to conflicts of interest with respect to our business, our investments and our investment opportunities. In particular, but without limitation:

 

Our advisor, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties and the acquisition of real estate-related investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor. This could limit our investment opportunities, impair our ability to make distributions and reduce the value of your investment in us.

 

If we acquire properties from or make investments in entities owned or sponsored by affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations with a third-party, but we would do so only if our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approves the investment and only if there is substantial justification for such excess price and such excess is reasonable.

 

The absence of arm’s-length bargaining may mean that our agreements with our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates may not be as favorable to you as a stockholder as they otherwise might have been if negotiated at arm’s-length.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates receive substantial fees and other compensation, including those based upon our acquisitions, the assets we own, manage and develop, and dispositions of such assets. Therefore, our advisor and its affiliates may make recommendations to us that we buy, hold or sell property or other investments in order to increase their own compensation. Further, our advisor will have considerable discretion with respect to the terms and timing of our acquisition, disposition and leasing transactions.

 

Our dealer manager receives fees in connection with our public offerings of equity securities.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates, including our officers, some of whom are also our directors, face conflicts of interest caused by their ownership of our advisor and our dealer manager and their roles with other programs, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

 

If the competing demands for the time of our advisor, its affiliates and our officers result in them spending insufficient time on our business, we may miss investment opportunities or have less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.

 

Our officers, some of whom are also our directors, are also owners, officers and directors of our advisor and affiliates of our advisor, including Bluerock and our dealer manager, face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with those other entities, which could hinder our ability to successfully implement our business strategy or to generate returns to our stockholders.

 

As of the date of this prospectus all of our investments have been made through joint venture arrangements with affiliates of our advisor. These arrangements were not the result of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers, which could result in a disproportionate benefit to affiliates of our advisor.

 

These conflicts of interest, among others, could limit the time and quality of services that our officers and directors and our advisor and its officers devote to our company, because of the similar services they provide to other real estate entities, and could impair our ability to find or compete for acquisitions and tenants with such entities.

 

 

8
 

 

 

Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor and Affiliates

 

The following chart shows our ownership structure and our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates.

  

 

 

 

9
 

 

 

Distributions to Stockholders

 

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our annual taxable income (excluding net capital gains and income from operations or sales through a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS). We expect to pay regular monthly distributions to our stockholders out of our cash available for distribution, in an amount determined by our board of directors. Generally, our policy will be to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. However, some or all of our distributions may be paid from sources other than cash flows from operations, such as from the proceeds of this offering, borrowings, advances from our advisor or from our advisor’s deferral of its fees and expense reimbursements. The amount of distributions will depend upon a variety of factors, including:

 

our cash available for distribution;

 

our overall financial condition;

 

our capital requirements;

 

the annual distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the federal income tax laws; and

 

such other considerations as our board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

 

You may participate in our distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which you may have the distributions payable to you reinvested in shares of our common stock at $9.50 per share. Regardless of whether you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, you will be taxed on your distributions to the extent they constitute taxable income. If you elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan and are subject to federal income taxation, you will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to you even though you have elected not to receive the distributions in cash but rather to have the distributions withheld and reinvested pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Specifically, you will be treated as if you have received the distribution from us in cash and then applied such distribution to the purchase of additional shares. In addition, to the extent you purchase shares through our distribution reinvestment plan at a discount to their fair market value, you will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of the discount. You will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as a dividend to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend.

 

Share Repurchase Plan

 

Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that permits you to sell your shares back to us, subject to the significant conditions and limitations described below. Our board of directors can amend or terminate our share repurchase plan upon 30 days’ prior notice without the approval of our stockholders.

 

The repurchase price for repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability,” as defined in “Share Repurchase Plan,” will be the amount paid to acquire the shares from us, subject to certain conditions.

 

Stockholders seeking to have shares repurchased by us pursuant to our share repurchase plan must present for repurchase a minimum of 25% of their shares. The purchase price for shares repurchased under the share repurchase plan will be as set forth below until we establish an estimated value of our shares. We do not currently anticipate obtaining appraisals for our investments and, accordingly, the estimates should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets. We expect to begin establishing such estimated value of our shares based on the value of our real estate and real estate-related investments beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) We will retain persons independent of us and our advisor to prepare the estimated value of our shares. Prior to establishing the estimated value of our shares, the prices at which we will initially repurchase shares are as follows:

 

the lower of $9.25 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least one year;

 

the lower of $9.50 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least two years;

 

the lower of $9.75 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least three years; and

 

 

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the lower of $10.00 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least four years.

 

The purchase price per share as described above for shares repurchased prior to establishing the estimated value of our shares will be reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to the investors prior to the repurchase date as a result of a sale of one or more of our assets that constitute a return of capital distributed to investors as a result of such sales, which we refer to as a “special distribution.” After we begin establishing the estimated value of our shares, we will repurchase shares at the lesser of (1) 100% of the average price per share the original purchaser paid to us for all of the shares (as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits, recapitalizations, special distributions and the like with respect to our common stock) or (2) 90% of the net asset value per share, as determined by the most recent estimated value of such shares.

 

We intend to repurchase shares quarterly under the plan. We will not repurchase in excess of 5% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the same date in the prior calendar year. Generally, the cash available for repurchases will be limited to the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year. However, to the extent that the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund repurchase requests pursuant to the limitations outlined above, the board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to repurchase shares of our common stock. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable month, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or purchases of real estate assets. You will have no right to request repurchase of your shares if the shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.

 

ERISA Considerations

 

The section of this prospectus entitled “ERISA Considerations” describes the effect the purchase of shares will have on individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, and retirement plans subject to ERISA and/or the Code. ERISA refers to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and is a federal law that regulates the operation of certain retirement plans. Any retirement plan trustee, fiduciary or other person considering purchasing shares for a retirement plan or an IRA should carefully read that section of this prospectus. This section of the prospectus should also be reviewed by fiduciaries of other retirement plans, such as governmental plans and church plans, that are not subject to ERISA but may be subject to similar state laws.

 

Restriction on Share Ownership

 

Our charter contains a restriction on ownership of our shares that generally prevents any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of outstanding shares of our stock and more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of outstanding shares of our common stock, unless otherwise excepted by our board of directors. See “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

Listing or Liquidation Policy

 

We intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity for our stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public equity offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) A liquidity event could include (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders will receive cash and/or shares of a publicly traded company or (3) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. We cannot predict the exact date by which we will complete a liquidity event, as market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or the commencement of our liquidation beyond six years from the termination of our offering stage. The sale of all, or substantially all, of our assets as well as liquidation would require the affirmative vote of a majority of our then outstanding shares of common stock. A public market for our shares may allow us to increase our size, portfolio diversity, stockholder liquidity and access to capital. There is no assurance however that we will list our shares or that a public market will develop if we list our shares.

 

If we do not begin the process of listing our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the end of six years from the completion of our offering stage, or have not otherwise completed a liquidity event by such date, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the company, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires that a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, revisit the issue of liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of listing or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interest of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to list or liquidate, and we could continue to operate as before. If we sought and obtained stockholder approval of our liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our properties and other assets.

 

 

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Even if we decide to liquidate, we are under no obligation to conclude our liquidation within a set time because the timing of the sale of our assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions of the areas in which the properties are located, and federal income tax effects on stockholders that may prevail in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to liquidate all of our assets. After commencing a liquidation, we would continue in existence until all properties and other assets are liquidated.

 

Investment Company Act Considerations

 

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor the subsidiaries of our operating partnership are required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test. Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Accordingly, under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is not deemed to be an “investment company” if: (i) it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and (ii) it neither is engaged nor proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis. We believe that we, our operating partnership and most of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not fall within either definition of an investment company as we intend to invest primarily in real property through our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, the majority of which we expect to have at least 60% of their assets in real property or in other entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. As these subsidiaries would be investing either solely or primarily in real property, they would be outside of the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. As we are organized as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through the operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct our operations so that they comply with the 40% test. We will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test.

 

In addition, we believe neither we nor the operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because neither we nor the operating partnership will engage primarily or hold ourself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership’s wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and the operating partnership will be engaged primarily in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

 

Even if the value of investment securities held by our subsidiaries were to exceed 40%, we expect our subsidiaries to qualify for an exemption from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act pursuant to Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” This exemption generally requires that at least 55% of our subsidiaries’ portfolios be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and at least 80% of each of their portfolios be comprised of qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets under the Investment Company Act (and no more than 20% comprised of miscellaneous assets). For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we will classify our investments based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance. Although we intend to monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each investment acquisition or disposition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption from registration for each of these subsidiaries.

 

In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of an investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Section 3(c)(6) excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of certain specified businesses. These specified businesses include the business described in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. It also excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of such specified businesses from which at least 25% of such company’s gross income during its last fiscal year is derived, together with any additional business or businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

 

Qualification for exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act will limit our ability to make certain investments. To the extent that the SEC staff provides more specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon such exclusions, we may be required to adjust our strategy accordingly. Any additional guidance from the SEC staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the strategies we have chosen.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware that your investment is subject to various risks, including those described below. You should carefully consider these risks together with all of the other information included in this prospectus before you decide to purchase any shares of our common stock.

 

Investment Risks

 

No current public trading market exists for our stock, therefore, it may be difficult for you to sell your stock. If you sell your stock, it may be at a substantial discount.

 

No current public market exists for our stock and we can provide no assurances that a public market will ever exist for our stock. Our charter contains restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock, and these restrictions may inhibit your ability to sell your stock. Our charter contains a restriction on ownership of our shares that generally prevents any one person from owning more than 9.8% in value of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding shares of common stock, unless otherwise excepted by our board of directors or charter. We have adopted a share repurchase plan, however it is limited in terms of the number of shares of stock which may be repurchased annually. Our board of directors may also limit, suspend or terminate our share repurchase plan at any time.

 

In addition, it may be difficult for you to sell your stock promptly or at all. If you are able to sell your shares of stock, you may only be able to sell them at a substantial discount from the price you paid. This may be the result, in part, of the fact that the amount of funds available for investment is expected to be reduced by selling commissions, dealer manager fees, organization and offering expenses, and acquisition and origination fees and expenses. If our offering expenses are higher than we anticipate, we will have a smaller amount available for investment. You should consider our stock as an illiquid investment, and you must be prepared to hold your stock for an indefinite period of time. Please see “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer” for a more complete discussion on certain restrictions regarding your ability to transfer your stock.

 

We have arbitrarily established the per share offering prices and the offering price may not reflect the true value of the shares; therefore, investors may be paying more for a share than the share is actually worth.

 

If we listed our shares on a national securities exchange, the share price might drop below our stockholder’s original investment. Neither prospective investors nor stockholders should assume that the per share price reflects the intrinsic or realizable value of our shares or otherwise reflects our value, earnings or other objective measures of worth. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

We have experienced losses in the past, and we may experience similar losses in the future. 

 

From inception through December 31, 2011, we had a cumulative net loss of $7,061,122.  Our losses can be attributed, in part, to the initial start-up costs and operating expenses incurred prior to purchasing properties or making other investments that generate revenue.  In addition, acquisition costs and depreciation and amortization expenses substantially reduced our income. For the reasons described above, we cannot assure you that, in the future, we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our assets.

 

Our lack of prior operating history makes it difficult for you to evaluate this investment.

 

We and our advisor are recently formed entities with no prior operating history and may not be able to successfully operate our business or achieve our investment objectives. The past performance of other real estate investment programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor may not be indicative of the performance we will achieve. We may not be able to conduct our business as described in our plan of operation.

 

We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings or the sale of assets to the extent our cash flow from operations or earnings are not sufficient to fund declared distributions. Rates of distribution to you will not necessarily be indicative of our operating results. If we make distributions from sources other than our cash flows from operations or earnings, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced.

 

Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, including the net proceeds from this offering. During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Thereafter, we may pay distributions from proceeds of this offering, borrowings and the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. For the year ended December 31, 2011, none (or 0%) of our distributions paid during that period were covered by our cash flow from operations or our funds from operations for that same period. To the extent we fund distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced. Further, to the extent distributions exceed our earnings and profits, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder will be required to recognize capital gain.

 

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This is a blind pool offering, therefore you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments before we make them and we may make real estate investments that would have changed your decision as to whether to invest in our common stock.

 

Other than as described in a supplement to this prospectus, we have not acquired any properties or made any other investments, nor have we identified or contracted any probable investments. We are not able to provide you with information to evaluate our investments prior to acquisition. We will seek to invest substantially all of the offering proceeds available for investment, after the payment of fees and expenses, in the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related investments. We have established criteria for evaluating potential investments. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies.” However, you will be unable to evaluate the transaction terms, location, and financial or operational data concerning the investments before we invest in them. Except for any investments that may be described in a supplement to this prospectus, you will have no opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or financial data concerning our investments prior to our investment. You will be relying entirely on the ability of our advisor to identify suitable investments and propose transactions for our board of directors to oversee and approve. These factors increase the risk that we may not generate the returns that you seek by investing in our shares.

 

We differ from prior programs sponsored by Bluerock in a number of respects, and therefore the past performance of those programs may not be indicative of our future results.

 

The past performance of other investment programs sponsored by Bluerock may not be indicative of our future results, and we may not be able to successfully implement and operate our business, which is different in a number of respects from the operations of those programs. As our portfolio is unlikely to resemble the portfolios of the prior Bluerock programs, the returns to our stockholders will vary from those generated by prior programs. We are the first publicly-offered investment program sponsored by Bluerock or any of its affiliates. Therefore, the prior Bluerock programs, which were conducted through privately-held entities, were not subject to the up-front commissions, fees and expenses associated with this offering or to many of the laws and regulations to which we are subject. Bluerock has no experience operating a REIT or any other publicly-offered investment program. As a result of all these factors, you should not assume that you will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by investors in the prior programs sponsored by Bluerock or its affiliates.

 

Because we will continue to sell shares at a fixed price during the course of this offering and, at the same time, will be acquiring real estate and real estate-related investments with the proceeds of the offering, if you purchase shares after we raise the minimum offering, which we did as of May 2010, you will experience dilution to the extent that future shares are issued when and if the value of our underlying net assets exceeds the price you paid for your shares in the offering.

 

Under the terms of this offering, we will sell shares of our common stock at a fixed price of $10.00 per share. We may continue selling shares at $10.00 per share for the duration of this offering or until the maximum offering is sold. During such time, we may acquire real estate or real estate-related investments. Any future issuances of our shares, including any shares issued in connection with a follow-on offering, will have a dilutive effect on the earlier purchasers of our common stock to the extent that at the time of such future issuances, the value of our underlying net assets exceeds the price they paid for their shares.

 

As of the date of this prospectus we have raised approximately $14.1 million in primary offering proceeds in this offering, which commenced on October 15, 2009. In addition, from November 17, 2010 until March 2, 2011, we suspended this offering in order to restate certain of our financial statements. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs may remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio and our portfolio may not be as diversified as it would be otherwise.

 

This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis whereby the participating broker-dealers are only required to use their best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our common stock. We commenced this offering on October 15, 2009 and as of the date of this prospectus we have raised approximately $14.1 million in primary offering proceeds. In addition, from November 17, 2010 until March 2, 2011, we suspended this offering while we amended and restated our previously issued financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the periods ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs may remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio, and our net income and the distributions we make to stockholders would be reduced. In addition, we will be limited in our ability to make additional investments resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments owned and the geographic regions in which our investments are located. In that case, the likelihood that any single property’s performance would materially reduce our overall profitability will increase. Moreover, we cannot predict the impact of the restatement on our ability to increase sales.

 

We have restated our financials statements for certain periods, which subjected us to significant cost and a number of additional risks and uncertainties, including increased costs for accounting and legal fees and the increased possibility of legal proceedings.

 

On November 11, 2010, the audit committee of our board of directors determined that our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our unaudited interim financial statements for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 should no longer be relied upon because certain adjustments to our accounting methods regarding business combinations and investments in unconsolidated entities were necessary. As a result of such determination we filed an amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A to correct the errors identified. These restatements resulted in substantial unanticipated costs in the form of accounting, legal fees, and similar professional fees, in addition to the substantial diversion of time and attention of our Chief Financial Officer and members of our accounting team in preparing the restatements. Although the restatement is complete, we can give no assurances that we will not incur additional costs associated with the restatements.

 

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In addition, we may be subject to legal claims by current stockholders, regulators or others as a result of the offer and sale of shares of our common stock in this offering using incorrect financial statements. If such events occur, we may incur defense costs regardless of the outcome of these actions and insurance may not be sufficient to cover the losses we may incur. Likewise, such events might cause a further diversion of our management’s time and attention. If we do not prevail in one or more of these potential actions, we could be required to pay damages or settlement costs, which could be substantial relative to the current state of our company.

 

The cash distributions you receive may be less frequent or lower in amount than you expect.

 

Our directors determine the amount and timing of distributions. Our directors consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for distribution, capital expenditure and reserve requirements and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you how long it may take to generate sufficient available cash flow to make distributions nor can we assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you. We may borrow funds, return capital or sell assets to make distributions. With no prior operations, we cannot predict the amount of distributions you may receive. We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.

 

Also, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distributions will be affected by many factors, such as our ability to acquire properties and real estate-related investments as offering proceeds become available, the income from those investments and yields on securities of other real estate companies that we invest in, as well as our operating expense levels and many other variables. Further, if the aggregate amount of cash distributed in any given year exceeds the amount of our “REIT taxable income” generated during the year, the excess amount will either be (1) a return of capital or (2) gain from the sale or exchange of property to the extent that a stockholder’s basis in our common stock equals or is reduced to zero as the result of our current or prior year distributions. For further information regarding the tax consequences in the event we make distributions other than from funds from operations, please see “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.” In addition, to the extent we make distributions to stockholders with sources other than cash flow from operations, the amount of cash that is available for investment in real estate assets will be reduced, which will in turn negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives and limit our ability to make future distributions.

 

The properties we acquire or develop may not produce the cash flow that we expect in order to meet our REIT minimum distribution requirements. We may decide to borrow funds to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements, which could adversely affect our overall financial performance.

 

We may decide to borrow funds in order to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements even if our management believes that the then prevailing market conditions generally are not favorable for such borrowings or that such borrowings would not be advisable in the absence of such tax considerations. If we borrow money to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirement or for other working capital needs, our expenses will increase, our net income will be reduced by the amount of interest we pay on the money we borrow and we will be obligated to repay the money we borrow from future earnings or by selling assets, which may decrease future distributions to stockholders.

 

The inability of our advisor to retain or obtain key personnel, property managers and leasing agents could delay or hinder implementation of our investment strategies, which could impair our ability to make distributions and could reduce the value of your investment.

 

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of Messrs. Kamfar, Babb and Ruddy, executive officers of us and our advisor. Neither we nor our advisor have employment agreements with any of these executive officers nor do we currently have key man life insurance on any of these key personnel. If either of Messrs. Kamfar, Babb and Ruddy were to cease their affiliation with us or our advisor, our advisor may be unable to find suitable replacements, and our operating results could suffer. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our advisor’s, property managers’ and leasing agents’ ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for highly skilled personnel is intense, and our advisor and any property managers we retain may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If we lose or are unable to obtain the services of highly skilled personnel, property managers or leasing agents, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the value of your investment may decline.

 

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We rely on Bluerock Capital Markets to sell our shares of common stock pursuant to this offering. If Bluerock Capital Markets is not able to market our shares effectively, we may be unable to raise sufficient proceeds to meet our business objectives.

 

We have engaged Bluerock Capital Markets to act as our dealer manager for this offering, and we rely on Bluerock Capital Markets to use its best efforts to sell the shares offered hereby. Although our sponsor is an affiliate of our dealer manager, it does not control our dealer manager’s day-to-day capital-raising efforts and we have no assurance that our dealer manager’s capital-raising efforts will be successful. It would also be challenging and disruptive to locate an alternative dealer manager for this offering. Without improved capital raising, our portfolio will be smaller relative to our general and administrative costs and less diversified than it otherwise would be, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in us.

 

If we internalize our management functions, the percentage of our outstanding common stock owned by our other stockholders could be reduced, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.

 

At some point in the future, our board of directors may consider internalizing the functions performed for us by acquiring our advisor’s assets. The method by which we could internalize these functions could take many forms. There is no assurance that internalizing our management functions will be beneficial to us and our stockholders and could result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce earnings per share and funds from operation per share. For example, we may not realize the perceived benefits or we may not be able to properly integrate a new staff of managers and employees or we may not be able to effectively replicate the services provided previously by our advisor, property manager or their affiliates. Internalization transactions involving the acquisition of advisors or property managers affiliated with entity sponsors have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending claims which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to invest in properties or other investments to pay distributions. All these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions.

 

Risks Related to This Offering and Our Corporate Structure

 

A limit on the percentage of our securities a person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination, which could prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium price for their stock.

 

Our charter restricts direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% in value of the outstanding shares of our stock and 9.8% in number of shares or value, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock unless exempted by our board of directors. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price to our stockholders.

 

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of our common stockholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that could result in a premium price to our stockholders.

 

Our board of directors may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue and classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of any such stock. If also approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock. Such preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price to holders of our common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock — Preferred Stock.”

 

Because we are dependent upon our advisor and its affiliates to conduct our operations, any adverse changes in the financial health of our advisor or its affiliates or our relationship with them could hinder our operating performance and the return on your investment.

 

We are dependent on our advisor and its affiliates to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Under the direction of our board of directors our advisor makes all decisions with respect to the management of our company. Our advisor has no operating history and no experience operating a public company. It depends upon the fees and other compensation that it receives from us in connection with the purchase, management and sale of our properties to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of our advisor or property manager or our relationship with our advisor or property manager could hinder its ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments.

 

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You will have limited control over changes in our policies and day-to-day operations, which limited control increases the uncertainty and risks you face as a stockholder. In addition, our board of directors may change our major operational policies without your approval.

 

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our stockholders have a right to vote only on limited matters. See “Important Provisions of Maryland Corporate Law and Our Charter and Bylaws.”

 

Our advisor is responsible for the day-to-day operations of our company and the selection and management of investments and has broad discretion over the use of proceeds from this offering. Accordingly, you should not purchase shares of our common stock unless you are willing to entrust all aspects of the day-to-day management and the selection and management of investments to our advisor, who will manage our company in accordance with the advisory agreement. In addition, our advisor may retain independent contractors to provide various services for our company, and you should note that such contractors will have no fiduciary duty to you or the other stockholders and may not perform as expected or desired.

 

Your investment will be diluted upon conversion of the convertible stock.

 

Our advisor has been issued 1,000 shares of our convertible stock. Under certain circumstances, each outstanding share of our convertible stock may be converted into shares of our common stock, which will have a dilutive effect to our stockholders. Our convertible stock will be converted into shares of common stock if (1) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the price paid for those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on that price or (2) we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange (for this purpose, “listing” would also include a merger transaction whereby holders of our common stock receive cash and/or listed securities of another issuer). Upon the occurrence of any of these events, each share of convertible stock will be converted into shares of our common stock with a value equal to 15% of the excess of (i) our enterprise value plus the aggregate value of the distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares over (ii) the aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on that price. See “Description of Capital Stock — Convertible Stock.”

 

The conversion of the convertible stock held by our advisor due upon termination of the advisory agreement and the voting rights granted to the holder of our convertible stock, may discourage a takeover attempt or prevent us from effecting a merger that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

If we engage in a merger in which we are not the surviving entity or our advisory agreement is terminated without cause, our advisor and its affiliates may be entitled to conversion of the convertible stock. The existence of this convertible stock may deter a prospective acquirer from bidding on our company, which may limit the opportunity for stockholders to receive a premium for their stock that might otherwise exist if an investor attempted to acquire us through a merger.

 

The affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of convertible stock, voting as a separate class, will be required (1) for any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of our charter that materially and adversely changes the rights of the holders of the convertible stock and (2) to effect a merger of our company into another entity, or a merger of another entity into our company, unless in each case each share of convertible stock (A) will remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) will be converted into or exchanged for shares of stock or other ownership interest of the surviving entity having rights identical to that of our convertible stock. In the event that we propose to merge with or into another entity, including another REIT, our advisor could, by exercising these voting rights, determine whether or not we are able to complete the proposed transaction. By voting against a proposed merger, our advisor could prevent us from effecting the merger, even if the merger otherwise would have been in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

If we sell substantially less than all of the shares we are offering, the costs we incur to comply with the rules of the SEC regarding internal controls over financial reporting and other fixed costs will be a larger percentage of our net income and will reduce the return on your investment.

 

We expect to incur significant costs in establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over our financial reporting for the company and that our management will spend a significant amount of time assessing the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We do not anticipate that these costs or the amount of time our management will be required to spend will be significantly less if we sell substantially less than all of the shares we are offering.

 

Your rights as stockholders and our rights to recover claims against our officers, directors and advisor directors are limited.

 

Under Maryland law, our charter and under the terms of certain indemnification agreements with our directors, we may generally indemnify our directors, our advisor and their respective affiliates for any losses or liability suffered by any of them and hold these persons or entities harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us as long as: (1) these persons or entities have determined in good faith that the loss or liability was in our best interest; (2) these persons or entities were acting on our behalf or performing services for us; (3) the loss or liability was not the result of the negligence or misconduct of the directors (or, with respect to the independent directors, gross negligence or willful misconduct), the advisor or their respective affiliates or (4) the indemnity or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our advisor and its affiliates, than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents or our advisor in some cases.

 

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You may not be able to sell your stock under the share repurchase plan.

 

Our board of directors could choose to amend the terms of our share repurchase plan without stockholder approval. Our board is also free to amend or terminate the plan at any time. Therefore, in making a decision to purchase shares, you should not assume that you will be able to sell any of your shares back to us pursuant to our share repurchase plan. If our board terminates our share repurchase plan, you may not be able to sell your shares even if you deem it necessary or desirable to do so. In addition, the share repurchase plan includes numerous restrictions that would limit your ability to sell your stock. If you are able to resell your shares to us pursuant to our share repurchase plan, you will likely receive substantially less than the amount paid to acquire the shares from us or the fair market value of your shares, depending upon how long you owned the shares. See “Share Repurchase Plan.”

 

If we do not successfully implement our listing or liquidation policy, you may have to hold your investment for an indefinite period.

 

Though we presently intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity to stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage, our charter does not require our board of directors to pursue such a liquidity event. We cannot predict the exact date by which we will complete a liquidity event, as market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or delay the commencement of our liquidation beyond six years from the termination of our offering stage. If our board of directors does determine to pursue our liquidation policy, we would be under no obligation to conclude the process within a set time. The timing of the sale of assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions in the areas in which properties are located, and federal income tax effects on stockholders, that may prevail in the future. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to liquidate all assets. After we adopt a plan of liquidation, we would remain in existence until all properties and assets are liquidated. If we do not pursue a liquidity event, or delay such an event due to market conditions, your shares may continue to be illiquid and you may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert your investment to cash easily and could suffer losses on your investment.

 

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

 

Our advisor, our executive officers and their affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could limit our investment opportunities, impair our ability to make distributions and reduce the value of your investment.

 

We rely on our advisor to identify suitable investment opportunities. We may be buying properties at the same time as other entities that are affiliated with or sponsored by our advisor. Other programs sponsored by our advisor or its affiliates also rely on our advisor, our executive officers and their affiliates for investment opportunities. Bluerock has sponsored privately offered real estate programs and may in the future sponsor privately and publicly offered real estate programs that have investment objectives similar to ours. Therefore, our advisor and its affiliates could be subject to conflicts of interest between our company and other real estate programs. Many investment opportunities would be suitable for us as well as other programs. Our advisor could direct attractive investment opportunities or tenants to other entities. Such events could result in our investing in properties that provide less attractive returns or getting less attractive tenants, thus reducing the level of distributions which we may be able to pay to you and the value of your investment. See “Conflicts of Interest.”

 

If we acquire properties from affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction was the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

 

The prices we pay to affiliates of our advisor for our properties will be equal to the prices paid by them, plus the costs incurred by them relating to the acquisition and financing of the properties or if the price to us is in excess of such cost, substantial justification for such excess must exist and such excess must be reasonable and consistent with current market conditions as determined by a majority of our independent directors. Substantial justification for a higher price could result from improvements to a property by the affiliate of our advisor or increases in market value of the property during the period of time the property is owned by the affiliates of our advisor as evidenced by an appraisal of the property. In no event will we acquire property from an affiliate at an amount in excess of its current appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. These prices will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction. Even though we will use an independent third-party appraiser to determine fair market value when acquiring properties from our advisor and its affiliates, we may pay more for particular properties than we would have in an arm’s-length transaction, which would reduce our cash available for investment in other properties or distribution to our stockholders. In the event that we acquire a property from our advisor or its affiliates such purchases will be limited, in the aggregate, to no more than 25% of the total proceeds raised in this offering as of the date of the transaction.

 

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Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates perform services for us in connection with the selection and acquisition of our properties and other investments, and possibly the development, management and leasing of our properties. They are paid significant fees for these services, which reduces the amount of cash available for investment and for distribution to stockholders. The fees to be paid to our advisor and its affiliates were not determined on an arm’s-length basis. We cannot assure you that a third-party unaffiliated with our advisor would not be willing to provide such services to us at a lower price. If the maximum offering amount is raised (including shares of stock issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan), we estimate that 10.66% of the gross proceeds of this offering will be paid to our advisor, its affiliates and third parties for up-front fees and expenses associated with the offer and sale of our stock and the acquisition of our assets, including estimated acquisition and origination fees of 1.75% of the cost of assets. The expenses we actually incur in connection with the offer and sale of our stock, excluding acquisition and origination fees and expenses, may exceed the amount we expect to incur .

 

These fees increase the risk that the amount available for payment of distributions to our stockholders upon a liquidation of our portfolio would be less than the purchase price of the shares of stock in this offering. Substantial up-front fees also increase the risk that you will not be able to resell your shares of stock at a profit, even if our stock is listed on a national securities exchange. See “Management Compensation.”

 

Our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates, including our officers, some of whom are also directors, face conflicts of interest caused by compensation arrangements with us and other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor, including Bluerock, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

 

Our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates receive substantial fees from us. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us, as well as the judgment of the affiliates of our advisor who serve as our officers, some of whom are also our directors. Among other matters, the compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to property acquisitions from, or the making of investments in, other programs sponsored by Bluerock, which might entitle affiliates of our advisor to disposition fees and other possible fees in connection with its services for the seller.

 

Considerations relating to their compensation from other programs could result in decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders, which could hurt our ability to make distributions to you or result in a decline in the value of your investment.

 

If the competing demands for the time of our advisor, its affiliates and our officers result in them spending insufficient time on our business, we may miss investment opportunities or have less efficient operations, which could reduce our profitability and result in lower distributions to you.

 

We do not have any employees. We rely on the employees of our advisor and its affiliates for the day-to-day operation of our business. The amount of time that our advisor and its affiliates spend on our business will vary from time to time and is expected to be more while we are raising money and acquiring properties. Our advisor and its affiliates, including our officers, have interests in other programs and engage in other business activities. As a result, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other programs and activities in which they are involved. Because these persons have competing interests on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. We expect that as our real estate activities expand, our advisor will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all of their time to our business. There is no assurance that our advisor will devote adequate time to our business. If our advisor suffers or is distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with its operations unrelated to us, it may allocate less time and resources to our operations. If any of these things occur, the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the value of your investment may suffer. See “Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Because other real estate programs offered through Bluerock Capital Markets are conducting offerings concurrently with our offering, Bluerock Capital Markets may face potential conflicts of interest arising from competition among us and these other programs for investors and investment capital, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, also acts as the dealer manager for the private offerings of other Bluerock-sponsored real estate programs. These private offerings may be raising capital in their respective private offerings concurrently with our offering. In addition, other Bluerock-sponsored programs may seek to raise capital through public or private offerings conducted concurrently with our offering. As a result, Bluerock Capital Markets may face conflicts of interest arising from potential competition with these other programs for investors and investment capital. Such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the manner in which these conflicts of interest are resolved before or after making your investment.

 

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Because Bluerock Capital Markets is one of our affiliates, you will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review of us, which is customarily performed in underwritten offerings; the absence of an independent due diligence review increases the risks and uncertainty you face as a stockholder.

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, is one of our affiliates. Because Bluerock Capital Markets is an affiliate, its due diligence review and investigation of us and the prospectus cannot be considered to be an independent review. Therefore, you do not have the benefit of an independent review and investigation of this offering of the type normally performed by an unaffiliated, independent underwriter in a public securities offering.

 

Risks Related to Our Transition of Dealer Managers

 

The No Objections Letter issued by FINRA to Bluerock Capital Markets to act as our dealer manager contains a qualification for the resolution of excess underwriting compensation issues relating to our former dealer manager, which could adversely affect our capital-raising efforts.

 

As required by the rules of FINRA, total underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering cannot exceed an amount equal to 10% of our gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering.  Payments made by our advisor’s affiliates and us to Select Capital Corporation, our former dealer manager, exceeded this underwriting compensation limit during Select’s term as our dealer manager.  Bluerock Capital Markets received a No Objections Letter (“NOL”) to act as our dealer manager for this offering in July 2011 and, as of that time, FINRA had not resolved this excess compensation issue and placed a qualification in the NOL that would allow FINRA to impose further requirements or restrictions on Bluerock Capital Markets serving as our dealer manager, including imposing restrictions on the nature, amount or other terms of the underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering or any future offering.  Such requirements or restrictions could require us to further suspend our offering until FINRA is satisfied that its conditions have been addressed, which would likely have an adverse effect on our capital-raising efforts.

 

General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

 

Our operating results may be affected by economic conditions that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and may cause us to be unable to realize appreciation in the value of our properties.

 

Our operating results will be subject to risks generally associated with the ownership of real estate, including, but not limited to changes in general economic conditions, changes in interest rates and the availability of mortgage funds that may make the sale a of property difficult.

 

Although we intend to hold our real estate and related investments until such a time as our advisor determines that a sale or other disposition appears to be advantageous to our overall investment objectives, we cannot predict the various market conditions affecting real estate investments that will exist at any particular time in the future. Because of this uncertainty, we cannot assure you that we will realize any appreciation in the value of our real estate properties.

 

Competition from other apartment properties for tenants could reduce our profitability and the return on your investment.

 

The apartment property industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and revenues at our apartment properties, which would adversely affect our operations. We expect to face competition from many sources. We will face competition from other apartment communities both in the immediate vicinity and in the larger geographic market where our apartment communities will be located. Overbuilding of apartment properties may occur. If so, this will increase the number of apartment units available and may decrease occupancy and apartment rental rates. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation may not be offset by increased apartment rental rates.

 

Increased competition and increased affordability of single-family homes could limit our ability to retain residents, lease apartment units or increase or maintain rents.

 

Any apartment properties we may acquire will most likely compete with numerous housing alternatives in attracting residents, including single-family homes, as well as owner-occupied single and multifamily homes available to rent. Competitive housing in a particular area and the increasing affordability of owner occupied single and multifamily homes available to rent or buy caused by declining mortgage interest rates and government programs to promote home ownership could adversely affect our ability to retain our residents, lease apartment units and increase or maintain rental rates.

 

Increased construction of similar properties that compete with our properties in any particular location could adversely affect the operating results of our properties and our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

We may acquire properties in locations which experience increases in construction of properties that compete with our properties. This increased competition and construction could:

 

make it more difficult for us to find tenants to lease units in our apartment properties;

 

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force us to lower our rental prices in order to lease units in our apartment properties; and/or

 

substantially reduce our revenues and cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

We compete with numerous other parties or entities for real estate assets and tenants and may not compete successfully.

 

We compete with numerous other persons or entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. Some of these investors may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. Our competitors may be willing to offer space at rates below our rates, causing us to lose existing or potential tenants.

 

Many of our investments will be dependent on tenants for revenue, and lease terminations could reduce our revenues from rents, resulting in the decline in the value of your investment.

 

The underlying value of our properties and the ability to make distributions to you depend upon the ability of the tenants of our properties to generate enough income to pay their rents in a timely manner, and the success of our investments depends upon the occupancy levels, rental income and operating expenses of our properties and our company. Tenants’ inability to timely pay their rents may be impacted by employment and other constraints on their personal finances, including debts, purchases and other factors. These and other changes beyond our control may adversely affect our tenants’ ability to make lease payments. In the event of a tenant default or bankruptcy, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur costs in protecting our investment and re-leasing our property. We may be unable to re-lease the property for the rent previously received. We may be unable to sell a property with low occupancy without incurring a loss. These events and others could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions we make to stockholders and may also cause the value of your investment to decline.

 

Our operating results and distributable cash flow depend on our ability to generate revenue from leasing our properties to tenants on terms favorable to us.

 

Our operating results depend, in large part, on revenues derived from leasing space in our properties. We are subject to the credit risk of our tenants, and to the extent our tenants default on their leases or fail to make rental payments we may suffer a decrease in our revenue. In addition, if a tenant does not pay its rent, we may not be able to enforce our rights as landlord without delays and we may incur substantial legal costs. We are also subject to the risk that we will not be able to lease space in our value-added or opportunistic properties or that, upon the expiration of leases for space located in our properties, leases may not be renewed, the space may not be re-leased or the terms of renewal or re-leasing (including the cost of required renovations or concessions to customers) may be less favorable to us than current lease terms. If vacancies continue for a long period of time, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in decreased distributions to our stockholders. In addition, the resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the value of the leases of such property. Further, costs associated with real estate investment, such as real estate taxes and maintenance costs, generally are not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. These events would cause a significant decrease in revenues and could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to our stockholders.

 

Short-term multifamily and apartment leases expose us to the effects of declining market rent, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

 

We expect that substantially all of our apartment leases will be for a term of one year or less. Because these leases generally permit the residents to leave at the end of the lease term without penalty, our rental revenues may be impacted by declines in market rents more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms.

 

Costs incurred in complying with governmental laws and regulations may reduce our net income and the cash available for distributions.

 

Our company and the properties we expect to own are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Federal laws such as the National Environmental Policy Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act and the Hazard Communication Act and their resolutions and corresponding state and local counterparts govern such matters as wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. The properties we acquire will be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 which generally requires that certain types of buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. These laws may require us to make modifications to our properties. Some of these laws and regulations impose joint and several liability on tenants, owners or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were illegal. Compliance with these laws and any new or more stringent laws or regulations may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. In addition, there are various federal, state and local fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply, and which may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance.

 

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Our properties may be affected by our tenants’ activities or actions, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties. The presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may make it difficult or impossible to sell or rent such property. Any material expenditures, fines, or damages we must pay will reduce our ability to make distributions and may reduce the value of your investment.

 

Any uninsured losses or high insurance premiums will reduce our net income and the amount of our cash distributions to stockholders.

 

Our advisor will attempt to obtain adequate insurance to cover significant areas of risk to us as a company and to our properties. However, there are types of losses at the property level, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters, which are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. We may not have adequate coverage for such losses. If any of our properties incurs a casualty loss that is not fully insured, the value of our assets will be reduced by any such uninsured loss. In addition, other than any working capital reserve or other reserves we may establish, we have no source of funding to repair or reconstruct any uninsured damaged property. Also, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large amounts for insurance, we could suffer reduced earnings that would result in lower distributions to stockholders.

 

We may have difficulty selling real estate investments, and our ability to distribute all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sale to our stockholders may be limited.

 

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. We will have a limited ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. We will also have a limited ability to sell assets in order to fund working capital and similar capital needs. When we sell any of our properties, we may not realize a gain on such sale. We may not elect to distribute any proceeds from the sale of properties to our stockholders; for example, we may use such proceeds to:

 

purchase additional properties;

 

repay debt, if any;

 

buy out interests of any co-venturers or other partners in any joint venture in which we are a party;

 

create working capital reserves; and/or

 

make repairs, maintenance, tenant improvements or other capital improvements or expenditures to our remaining properties.

 

Our ability to sell our properties may also be limited by our need to avoid a 100% penalty tax that is imposed on gain recognized by a REIT from the sale of property characterized as dealer property. In order to ensure that we avoid such characterization, we may be required to hold our properties for a minimum period of time, generally two years, and comply with certain other requirements in the Code.

 

As part of otherwise attractive portfolios of properties, we may acquire some properties with existing lock-out provisions, which may inhibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.

 

Loan provisions could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. These provisions would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available for distributions to you. Loan provisions may prohibit us from reducing the outstanding indebtedness with respect to properties, refinancing such indebtedness on a non-recourse basis at maturity, or increasing the amount of indebtedness with respect to such properties.

 

Loan provisions could impair our ability to take actions that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of our stock, relative to the value that would result if the loan provisions did not exist. In particular, loan provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Actions of our joint venture partners could subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated or prevent us from taking actions which are in the best interests of our stockholders which could result in lower investment returns to our stockholders.

 

We have entered into joint ventures with affiliates and other third parties to acquire or improve properties. We may also purchase properties in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present when acquiring real estate directly, including, for example:

 

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joint venturers may share certain approval rights over major decisions;

 

that such co-venturer, co-owner or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are or which become inconsistent with our business interests or goals, including inconsistent goals relating to the sale of properties held in the joint venture or the timing of termination or liquidation of the joint venture;

 

the possibility that our co-venturer, co-owner or partner in an investment might become insolvent or bankrupt;

 

the possibility that we may incur liabilities as a result of an action taken by our co-venturer, co-owner or partner;

 

that such co-venturer, co-owner or partner may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests or contrary to our policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT;

 

disputes between us and our joint venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business and result in subjecting the properties owned by the applicable joint venture to additional risk; or

 

that under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could be reached which might have a negative influence on the joint venture.

 

These events might subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated and thus reduce your investment returns. If we have a right of first refusal or buy/sell right to buy out a co-venturer, co-owner or partner, we may be unable to finance such a buy-out if it becomes exercisable or we may be required to purchase such interest at a time when it would not otherwise be in our best interest to do so. If our interest is subject to a buy/sell right, we may not have sufficient cash, available borrowing capacity or other capital resources to allow us to elect to purchase an interest of a co-venturer subject to the buy/sell right, in which case we may be forced to sell our interest as the result of the exercise of such right when we would otherwise prefer to keep our interest. Finally, we may not be able to sell our interest in a joint venture if we desire to exit the venture.

 

General Risks Related to Real Estate-Related Investments

 

If we make or invest in mortgage loans as part of our plan to acquire the underlying property, our mortgage loans may be affected by unfavorable real estate market conditions, including interest rate fluctuations, which could decrease the value of those loans and the return on your investment.

 

If we make or invest in mortgage loans, we will be at risk of defaults by the borrowers on those mortgage loans as well as interest rate risks. To the extent we incur delays in liquidating such defaulted mortgage loans, we may not be able to obtain sufficient proceeds to repay all amounts due to us under the mortgage loan. Further, we will not know whether the values of the properties securing the mortgage loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of those mortgage loans. If the values of the underlying properties fall, our risk will increase because of the lower value of the security associated with such loans.

 

Subordinated loan investments involve a greater risk of loss of investment and reductions of return than senior loans secured by income-producing properties.

 

Subordinated loans may be secured by second mortgages on the underlying real property or by a pledge of the ownership interests of either the entity owning the real property or the entity that owns the interest in the entity owning the real property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property because the investment may become unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our subordinated loan. If a borrower defaults on our subordinated loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our subordinated loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, subordinated loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the real property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

 

Investments in real estate-related securities will be subject to specific risks relating to the particular issuer of the securities and may be subject to the general risks of investing in subordinated real estate securities, which may result in losses to us.

 

We may invest in real estate-related securities of both publicly traded and private real estate companies. Issuers of real estate-related equity securities generally invest in real estate or real estate-related assets and are subject to the inherent risks associated with real estate-related investments discussed in this prospectus, including risks relating to rising interest rates.

 

Real estate-related securities are often unsecured and also may be subordinated to other obligations of the issuer. As a result, investments in real estate-related securities are subject to risks of: (1) limited liquidity in the secondary trading market in the case of unlisted or thinly traded securities; (2) subordination to the prior claims of banks and other senior lenders to the issuer; (3) the operation of mandatory sinking fund or call/redemption provisions during periods of declining interest rates that could cause the issuer to reinvest redemption proceeds in lower yielding assets; (4) the possibility that earnings of the issuer may be insufficient to meet its debt service and distribution obligations and (5) the declining creditworthiness and potential for insolvency of the issuer during periods of rising interest rates and economic slowdown or downturn. These risks may adversely affect the value of outstanding real estate-related securities and the ability of the issuers thereof to repay principal and interest or make distribution payments.

 

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Investments in real estate-related securities may be illiquid, and we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions.

 

If we invest in certain real estate-related securities that we may purchase in connection with privately negotiated transactions, they will not be registered under the relevant securities laws, resulting in a prohibition against their transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition except in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of, or is otherwise in accordance with, those laws. As a result, our ability to vary our long-term stabilized portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited. The subordinated and bridge loans we may purchase will be particularly illiquid investments due to their short life. Moreover, in the event of a borrower’s default on an illiquid real estate security, the unsuitability for securitization and potential lack of recovery of our investment could pose serious risks of loss to our investment portfolio.

 

Delays in restructuring or liquidating non-performing real estate-related securities could reduce the return on your investment.

 

If we invest in real estate-related securities, they may become non-performing after acquisition for a wide variety of reasons. Such non-performing real estate investments may require a substantial amount of workout negotiations and/or restructuring, which may entail, among other things, a substantial reduction in the interest rate and a substantial write-down of such loan or asset. However, even if a restructuring is successfully accomplished, upon maturity of such real estate security, replacement “takeout” financing may not be available. We may find it necessary or desirable to foreclose on some of the collateral securing one or more of our investments. Intercreditor provisions may substantially interfere with our ability to do so. Even if foreclosure is an option, the foreclosure process can be lengthy and expensive. Borrowers often resist foreclosure actions by asserting numerous claims, counterclaims and defenses, including, without limitation, lender liability claims and defenses, in an effort to prolong the foreclosure action. In some states, foreclosure actions can take up to several years or more to litigate. At any time during the foreclosure proceedings, the borrower may file for bankruptcy, which would have the effect of staying the foreclosure action and further delaying the foreclosure process. Foreclosure litigation tends to create a negative public image of the collateral property and may result in disrupting ongoing leasing and management of the property. Foreclosure actions by senior lenders may substantially affect the amount that we may receive from an investment.

 

Your investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; if we are subject to registration under the Investment Company Act, we will not be able to continue our business.

 

Neither we, nor our operating partnership, nor any of our subsidiaries intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We expect that our operating partnership’s and subsidiaries’ investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to the Investment Company Act. In order to maintain an exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act, we intend to engage, through our operating partnership and our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, primarily in the business of buying real estate, and these investments must be made within a year after this offering ends. If we are unable to invest a significant portion of the proceeds of this offering in properties within one year of the termination of this offering, we may avoid being required to register as an investment company by temporarily investing any unused proceeds in government securities with low returns, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to investors and possibly lower your returns.

 

We expect that most of our assets will be held through wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership. We expect that most of these subsidiaries will be outside the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act as they are generally expected to hold at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% test. Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. We believe that we, our operating partnership and most of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not fall within either definition of investment company as we intend to invest primarily in real property, through our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, the majority of which we expect to have at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. As these subsidiaries would be investing either solely or primarily in real property, they would be outside of the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. We are organized as a holding company that conducts its businesses primarily through the operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its subsidiaries. Both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct our operations so that they comply with the 40% test. We will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test. In addition, we believe that neither we nor the operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act because neither we nor the operating partnership will engage primarily or hold itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership’s wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and the operating partnership will be primarily engaged in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

 

In the event that the value of investment securities held by the subsidiaries of our operating partnership were to exceed 40%, we expect our subsidiaries to be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, requires each of our subsidiaries relying on this exception to invest at least 55% of its portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “qualifying real estate assets” and maintain at least 80% of its assets in qualifying real estate assets or other real estate-related assets. The remaining 20% of the portfolio can consist of miscellaneous assets. What we buy and sell is therefore limited to these criteria. How we determine to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act will be based in large measure upon no-action letters issued by the SEC staff in the past and other SEC interpretive guidance. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. Pursuant to this guidance, and depending on the characteristics of the specific investments, certain mortgage loans, participations in mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, mezzanine loans, joint venture investments and the equity securities of other entities may not constitute qualifying real estate assets and therefore investments in these types of assets may be limited. No assurance can be given that the SEC will concur with our classification of our assets. Future revisions to the Investment Company Act or further guidance from the SEC may cause us to lose our exclusion from registration or force us to re-evaluate our portfolio and our investment strategy. Such changes may prevent us from operating our business successfully.

 

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In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Section 3(c)(6) excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of certain specified businesses. These specified businesses include the business described in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. It also excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority-owned subsidiaries, in one or more of such specified businesses from which at least 25% of such company’s gross income during its last fiscal year is derived, together with any additional business or businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate assets owned by wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

 

To ensure that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company, each entity may be unable to sell assets they would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets they would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we, our operating company or our subsidiaries may be required to acquire additional income or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise acquire or forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. Although we, our operating partnership and our subsidiaries intend to monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each acquisition or disposition, any of these entities may not be able to maintain an exclusion from registration as an investment company. If we, our operating partnership or our subsidiaries are required to register as an investment company but fail to do so, the unregistered entity would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against such entity. In addition, the contracts of such entity would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of the entity and liquidate its business.

 

For more information on issues related to compliance with the Investment Company Act, see “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Investment Company Act Considerations.”

 

Risks Associated with Debt Financing

 

We have used and may continue to use debt financing to acquire properties and otherwise incur other indebtedness, which increases our expenses and could subject us to the risk of losing properties in foreclosure if our cash flow is insufficient to make loan payments.

 

We are permitted to acquire real properties and other real estate-related investments including entity acquisitions by assuming either existing financing secured by the asset or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we may incur or increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by some or all of our assets to obtain funds to acquire additional investments or to pay distributions to our stockholders. We also may borrow funds if necessary to satisfy the requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual “REIT taxable income,” or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

Although our charter imposes limits on our total indebtedness, there is no limit on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow to purchase any individual property or other investment. If we mortgage a property and have insufficient cash flow to service the debt, we risk an event of default which may result in our lenders foreclosing on the properties securing the mortgage. Further, we may exceed the limits set forth in our charter if approved by a majority of our independent directors and the excess borrowing is disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following the borrowing, along with justification for the excess.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, all of our investments in equity interests in real property have been made through financings secured by our interests in the joint venture through which we own the interest, and we have $1,931,484 of debt related to such investments coming due in 2012. We expect to repay our notes payable upon maturity with the proceeds to be raised from this offering. If we are unable to repay the any principal amount upon maturity, we will seek to extend the loan or refinance. If we cannot repay or refinance the note, then we may lose our interest in the joint ventures securing the note. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Borrowing Policies.”

 

High levels of debt or increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our loan payments, which could reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders.

 

Our policies do not limit us from incurring debt and as of the date of this prospectus our independent directors have approved borrowings in excess of the limit set forth in our charter in connection with all of our equity interests in real property acquired to date. As of December 31, 2011, the ratio of our borrowings to the cost of our assets was 91%.

 

These high debt levels cause us to incur higher interest charges, result in higher debt service payments, and may be accompanied by restrictive covenants. Interest we pay reduces cash available for distribution to stockholders. Additionally, with respect to our variable rate debt, increases in interest rates increase our interest costs, which reduces our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to you. In addition, if we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments and could result in a loss. In addition, if we are unable to service our debt payments, our lenders may foreclose on our interests in the real property that secures the loans we have entered.

 

High mortgage rates may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire, our cash flow from operations and the amount of cash distributions we can make.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (excluding net capital gains) to our stockholders in each taxable year, and thus our ability to retain internally generated cash is limited. Accordingly, our ability to acquire properties or to make capital improvements to or remodel properties will depend on our ability to obtain debt or equity financing from third parties or the sellers of properties. If mortgage debt is unavailable at reasonable rates, we may not be able to finance the purchase of properties. If we place mortgage debt on properties, we run the risk of being unable to refinance the properties when the debt becomes due or of being unable to refinance on favorable terms. If interest rates are higher when we refinance the properties, our income could be reduced. We may be unable to refinance properties. If any of these events occurs, our cash flow would be reduced. This, in turn, would reduce cash available for distribution to you and may hinder our ability to raise capital by issuing more stock or borrowing more money.

 

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to you.

 

When providing financing, a lender may impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property, discontinue insurance coverage, or replace our advisor. These or other limitations may limit our flexibility and prevent us from achieving our operating plans.

 

Our ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms would be impacted by negative capital market conditions.

 

Recently, domestic and international financial markets have experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. Although this condition occurred initially within the “subprime” single-family mortgage lending sector of the credit market, liquidity has tightened in overall financial markets, including the investment grade debt and equity capital markets. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit market in order to attract financing on reasonable terms. Investment returns on our assets and our ability to make acquisitions could be adversely affected by our inability to secure financing on reasonable terms, if at all.

 

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Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default and ultimately may reduce our funds available for distribution to our stockholders.

 

We may finance our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

 

To hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we may use derivative financial instruments that may be costly and ineffective, may reduce the overall returns on your investment, and may expose us to the credit risk of counterparties.

 

We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to interest rate fluctuations on loans secured by our assets and investments in collateralized mortgage-backed securities. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. Our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from time to time.

 

To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against interest rate fluctuations, we will be exposed to financing, basis risk and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. We intend to manage credit risk by dealing only with major financial institutions that have high credit ratings. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. We intend to manage basis risk by matching, to a reasonable extent, the contract index to the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. We intend to manage legal enforceability risks by ensuring, to the best of our ability, that we contract with reputable counterparties and that each counterparty complies with the terms and conditions of the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

 

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge risk effectively.

 

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge the risks inherent to our operations. From time to time, we may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging transactions may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase these items, and futures and forward contracts. Any income or gain derived by us from transactions that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 75% or the 95% Income Test, as defined below in “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Income Tests,” unless specific requirements are met. Such requirements include that the hedging transaction be properly identified within prescribed time periods and that the transaction either (1) hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or (2) manages the risks of currency fluctuations with respect to income or gain that qualifies under the 75% or 95% Income Test (or assets that generate such income). To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges, hedge with other types of financial instruments, or hedge other types of indebtedness, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests. As a result of these rules, we may have to limit the use of hedging techniques that might otherwise be advantageous, which could result in greater risks associated with interest rate or other changes than we would otherwise incur.

 

You may not receive any profits resulting from the sale of one of our properties, or receive such profits in a timely manner, because we may provide financing for the purchaser of such property.

 

If we liquidate our company, you may experience a delay before receiving your share of the proceeds of such liquidation. In a forced or voluntary liquidation, we may sell our properties either subject to or upon the assumption of any then outstanding mortgage debt or, alternatively, may provide financing to purchasers. We may take a purchase money obligation secured by a mortgage as partial payment. We do not have any limitations or restrictions on our taking such purchase money obligations. To the extent we receive promissory notes or other property instead of cash from sales, such proceeds, other than any interest payable on those proceeds, will not be included in net sale proceeds until and to the extent the promissory notes or other property are actually paid, sold, refinanced or otherwise disposed of. In certain cases, we may receive initial down payments in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments may be spread over a number of years. In such cases, you may experience a delay in the distribution of the proceeds of a sale until such time.

 

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Federal Income Tax Risks

 

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will be subjected to tax on our income and the amount of distributions we make to our stockholders will be less.

 

We elected to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2010 and intend to operate in a manner designed to permit us to continue to qualify as a REIT. A REIT generally is not taxed at the corporate level on income and gains it currently distributes to its stockholders. Although we do not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service as to our REIT status, we have received the opinion of Alston & Bird LLP that, commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement (December 31, 2010), we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, and our proposed method of operations will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. This opinion has been issued in connection with this offering. Investors should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or on any court. The opinion of Alston & Bird LLP represents only the view of our counsel based on our counsel’s review and analysis of existing law and on certain representations as to factual matters and covenants made by us, including representations relating to the values of our assets and the sources of our income. Alston & Bird LLP has no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in its opinion or of any subsequent change in applicable law. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex rules for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. In addition, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.

 

If we elect to be taxed as a REIT and then were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year:

 

we would not be allowed to deduct our distributions to our stockholders when computing our taxable income;

 

we would be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;

 

we would be disqualified from being taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions;

 

we would have less cash to make distributions to our stockholders; and

 

we might be required to borrow additional funds or sell some of our assets in order to pay corporate tax obligations we may incur as a result of our disqualification.

 

Although we intend to operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to determine to delay or revoke our REIT election.

 

We encourage you to read the “Federal Income Tax Considerations” section of this prospectus for further discussion of the tax issues related to this offering.

 

To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may result in us distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

 

To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we normally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our real estate investment trust taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and by excluding net capital gains. We will be subject to federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (1) 85% of our ordinary income, (2) 95% of our capital gain net income and (3) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid corporate income taxation on the earnings that we distribute, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Distribution Requirements.”

 

The failure of a subordinated loan to qualify as a real estate asset could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

 

We may acquire subordinated loans, for which the IRS has provided a safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65. Pursuant to such safe harbor, if a subordinated loan is secured by interests in a pass-through entity, it will be treated by the IRS as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests and interest derived from the subordinated loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT 75% Income Test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. We intend to make investments in loans secured by interests in pass-through entities in a manner that complies with the various requirements applicable to our qualification as a REIT. We may, however, acquire subordinated loans that do not meet all of the requirements of this safe harbor. In the event we own a subordinated loan that does not meet the safe harbor, the IRS could challenge such loan’s treatment as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests and, if such a challenge were sustained, we could fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

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You may have current tax liability on distributions if you elect to reinvest in shares of our common stock.

 

If you participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, you will be deemed to have received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the stock received pursuant to the plan. For federal income tax purposes, you will be taxed on this amount in the same manner as if you have received cash; namely, to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits, you will have ordinary taxable income. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of such earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, which will reduce the tax basis in your stock, and the amount of the distribution in excess of such basis will be taxable as a gain realized from the sale of your common stock. As a result, unless you are a tax-exempt entity, you may have to use funds from other sources to pay your tax liability on the value of the common stock received. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Distribution Requirements.”

 

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on your investment.

 

Our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT status. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, we will be subject to a 100% tax on any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. We intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (1) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a taxable REIT subsidiary, (2) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary other than a taxable REIT subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction or (3) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with certain safe harbors available under the Code for properties held at least two years. However, despite our present intention, no assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding our taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

 

In certain circumstances, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

 

Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes. For example, net income from a “prohibited transaction” will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain income we earn from the sale or other disposition of our real estate assets and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly or at the level of the companies through which we indirectly own our assets. Any federal or state taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to you.

 

The use of taxable REIT subsidiaries would increase our overall tax liability.

 

Some of our assets may need to be owned or sold, or operations conducted, by taxable REIT subsidiaries. Any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to federal and state income tax on their taxable income. The after-tax net income of our taxable REIT subsidiaries would be available for distribution to us. Further, we will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with our taxable REIT subsidiaries that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. For example, to the extent that the rent paid by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries exceeds an arm’s length rental amount, such amount potentially is subject to the excise tax. We intend that all transactions between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be conducted on an arm’s length basis and, therefore, that any amounts paid by our taxable REIT subsidiaries to us will not be subject to the excise tax.

 

To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce your overall return.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits and the value of your investment.

 

Re-characterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.

 

 We may purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we will use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction so that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease,” thereby allowing us to be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, the IRS could challenge such characterization. In the event that any sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and re-characterized as a financing transaction or loan for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification “asset tests” or the “income tests” and, consequently, lose our REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization. Alternatively, the amount of our REIT taxable income could be recalculated, which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.

 

The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.

 

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held in inventory primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as inventory held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, subject to certain statutory safe-harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe-harbors.

 

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The “taxable mortgage pool” rules may increase the taxes that we or our stockholders incur and may limit the manner in which we conduct securitizations.

 

We may make investments in entities that own or are deemed to be taxable mortgage pools. Similarly, certain of our securitizations could be considered to result in the creation of taxable mortgage pools for federal income tax purposes. As a REIT, provided that we own 100% of the equity interests in a taxable mortgage pool, we generally would not be adversely affected by the characterization of the securitization as a taxable mortgage pool. Certain categories of stockholders, however, such as foreign stockholders eligible for treaty or other benefits, stockholders with net operating losses, and certain tax-exempt stockholders that are subject to unrelated business income tax, could be subject to increased taxes on a portion of their dividend income from us that is attributable to the taxable mortgage pool. In addition, to the extent that our stock is owned by tax-exempt “disqualified organizations,” such as certain government-related entities that are not subject to tax on unrelated business income, we will incur a corporate-level tax on a portion of our income from the taxable mortgage pool. In that case, we are authorized to reduce and intend to reduce the amount of our distributions to any disqualified organization whose stock ownership gave rise to the tax. Moreover, we would be precluded from selling equity interests in these securitizations to outside investors, or selling any debt securities issued in connection with these securitizations that might be considered to be equity interests for federal income tax purposes. These limitations may prevent us from using certain techniques to maximize our returns from securitization transactions.

 

If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may thereby avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%).

 

If we derive “excess inclusion income” from an interest in certain mortgage loan securitization structures ( i.e. , a “taxable mortgage pool” or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or “REMIC”), we could be subject to corporate level federal income tax at a 35% rate to the extent that such income is allocable to specified types of tax-exempt stockholders known as “disqualified organizations” that are not subject to unrelated business income tax. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income” below.

 

Distributions payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates under recently enacted tax legislation.

 

Current law generally reduces the maximum tax rate for dividend distributions payable by corporations to individuals meeting certain requirements to 15% through 2012. Distributions payable by REITs, however, generally continue to be taxed at the normal rate applicable to the individual recipient, rather than the 15% preferential rate. As a result, distributions (other than capital gain distributions) paid by us to individual investors will generally be subject to the federal income tax rates that are otherwise applicable to ordinary income. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or distributions paid by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate distributions could cause investors who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that make distributions, which could reduce the value of the stock of REITs, including our stock.

  

Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income and tax-exempt investors would be required to pay tax on the unrelated business taxable income and to file income tax returns.

 

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of stock should generally constitute unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

 

under certain circumstances, part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our stock may be treated as unrelated business taxable income if our stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, such that we are a “pension-held” REIT (which we do not expect to be the case);

 

part of the income and gain recognized by a tax exempt investor with respect to our stock would constitute unrelated business taxable income if such investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock; and

 

part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code may be treated as unrelated business taxable income.

 

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a tax-exempt investor. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders.”

 

Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect the taxation of investors.

 

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made to the federal income tax laws applicable to investments in REITs and similar entities. Additional changes to tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in shares of our common stock. We urge you to consult with your own tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in shares of our common stock.

 

Retirement Plan Risks

 

If you fail to meet the fiduciary and other standards under ERISA or the Code as a result of an investment in our stock, you could be subject to criminal and civil penalties.

 

Special considerations apply to the purchase of stock by employee benefit plans subject to the fiduciary rules of title I of ERISA, including pension or profit sharing plans and entities that hold assets of such plans, which we refer to as ERISA Plans, and plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA, but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh Plans, and medical savings accounts. (Collectively, we refer to ERISA Plans and plans subject to Section 4975 of the Code as “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”). If you are investing the assets of any Benefit Plan, you should satisfy yourself that:

 

your investment is consistent with your fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;

 

your investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan, including the Plan’s investment policy;

 

your investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of Sections 404(a)(1)(B) and 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA, if applicable, and other applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code;

 

your investment will not impair the liquidity of the Benefit Plan;

 

your investment will not produce “unrelated business taxable income” for the Benefit Plan;

 

you will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements and applicable provisions of the Benefit Plan; and

 

your investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code may result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, and can subject the fiduciary to claims for damages or for equitable remedies. In addition, if an investment in our shares constitutes a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, the fiduciary or IRA owner who authorized or directed the investment may be subject to the imposition of excise taxes with respect to the amount invested. In the case of a prohibited transaction involving an IRA owner, the IRA may be disqualified and all of the assets of the IRA may be deemed distributed and subjected to tax. ERISA plan fiduciaries and IRA custodians should consult with counsel before making an investment in our common shares.

 

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Plans that are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transactions of the Code, such as government plans or church plans, may be subject to similar requirements under state law. Such plans should satisfy themselves that the investment satisfies applicable law.

 

An investment in our stock may not be suitable for every Benefit Plan, and may result in the plan fiduciary breaching its duty to the plan.

 

When considering an investment in our stock, persons with investment discretion over assets of any ERISA Plan should consider whether the investment satisfies the fiduciary requirements of ERISA. In particular, attention should be paid to the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA in light of all the facts and circumstances, including the portion of the plan’s portfolio of which the investment will be a part. All ERISA Plan investors should also consider whether the investment is prudent under ERISA’s fiduciary standards. All Benefit Plans should determine whether the purchase of our stock meets plan liquidity requirements as there may be only a limited market in which to sell or otherwise dispose of our stock, and whether the investment is permissible under the plan’s governing instrument. We have not, and will not, evaluate whether an investment in our stock is suitable for any particular plan. Rather, we will accept entities as stockholders if an entity otherwise meets the suitability standards set forth in the “Suitability Standards” section in this prospectus.

 

ERISA fiduciaries are required to determine annually the fair market value of each asset in the ERISA plan based on liquidation value. In addition, a trustee or custodian of an IRA must provide an IRA holder with a statement of the value of the IRA assets each year. The annual statement of value that we will be sending to stockholders subject to ERISA and the Code and to certain other plan stockholders is only an estimate and may not comply with any reporting and disclosure or annual valuation requirements under ERISA, the Code or other applicable law.

 

To assist fiduciaries subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our annual estimates of the current value of a share of our common stock to those fiduciaries who identify themselves to us and request the reports. Until 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, we intend to use the price paid per share as the estimated value of a share of our common stock, subject to certain reductions based on special distributions to stockholders due to sales of properties or other assets. When determining the estimated value of our shares, which we expect to provide to stockholders beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, our advisor, or another firm we choose for that purpose, will estimate the value of our shares based on a number of assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. This estimated value is not likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares. Accordingly, we can make no assurances that such estimated value will satisfy the applicable annual valuation requirements under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service may determine that a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian is required to take further steps to determine the value of our common shares. In the absence of an appropriate determination of value, a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian may be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

 

We cannot assure you that:

 

a value included in the annual statement could actually be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation;

 

stockholders could realize that value if they were to attempt to sell their stock; or

 

an annual statement of value would comply with any reporting and disclosure or annual valuation requirements under ERISA or other applicable law.

 

For a more complete discussion of the foregoing issues and other risks associated with an investment in our stock by retirement plans, please see the “ERISA Considerations” section of this prospectus.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Statements included in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.

 

The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:

 

our ability to effectively deploy the proceeds raised in this offering;

 

changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt markets specifically;

 

legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs);

 

the availability of capital;

 

interest rates; and

 

changes to generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.

 

Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.

 

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The table below sets forth our estimated use of proceeds from this offering assuming we sell (1) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and no shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan and (2) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and $285,000,000 in shares, the maximum amount available pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Shares of our common stock will be sold at $10.00 per share in the primary offering and at $9.50 per share pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. We reserve the right to reallocate shares of our common stock between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

Many of the amounts set forth below represent management’s best estimate since they cannot be precisely calculated at this time. Depending primarily upon the number of shares we sell in this offering, we estimate that between approximately 89.34% (assuming all shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) and approximately 86.89% (assuming no shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) of our gross offering proceeds will be available for investments. On a per share basis, the funds available for investment would be $8.93 and $8.69 for shares sold at $10.00 per share. We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay offering expenses, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and, upon investment in properties and other assets, to pay a fee to our advisor for its services in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of our real estate investments. We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the repurchase of shares under our share repurchase plan; capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs related to our investments in real estate properties; reserves required by any financings of our investments in real estate properties; funding obligations under any of our real estate loans receivable; investments in real estate properties and real estate-related assets, which would include payment of acquisition fees or origination fees to our advisor; and the repayment of debt. We cannot predict with any certainty how much, if any, distribution reinvestment plan proceeds will be available for specific purposes. To the extent proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan are used for investments in real estate properties and for real estate-related assets, sales under our distribution reinvestment plan will result in greater fee income for our advisor because of acquisition, origination and other fees.

 

During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Until such time as cash flows from operations and other sources of cash are sufficient to fund such distribution payments, if ever, we will have used less than 89.34% of the gross proceeds in this offering for investment in real estate (including capitalized tenant improvements and leasing concessions and the payment of acquisition expenses). Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than from operating cash flow.

 

    Maximum Offering
(Not Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
    Maximum Offering
(Including Distribution
Reinvestment Plan)
 
   

Amount

   

Percent

   

Amount  

   

Percent 

 
Gross Offering Proceeds   $ 1,000,000,000       100.00 %   $ 1,285,000,000       100.00 %
Selling Commissions (1)     70,000,000       7.00 %     70,000,000       5.45 %
Dealer Manager Fee (1)     26,000,000       2.60 %     26,000,000       2.02 %
Additional Underwriting Expenses (2)(3)     956,234       0.10 %     956,234       0.07 %

Issuer Organization and Offering

Costs (3)(4)

    16,019,306       1.60 %     16,019,306       1.25 %

Acquisition and Origination

Fees (5)

    15,487,500       1.55 %     20,475,000       1.59 %

Acquisition and Origination

Expenses (5)

    2,655,000       0.27 %     3,510,000       0.27 %
Amount Available for Investment   $ 868,881,960       86.89 %   $ 1,148,039,460       89.34 %

________________

 

(1) No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

(2) Includes: (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items. The maximum amount of underwriting compensation that we may pay in connection with this offering is 10.0% of gross proceeds of our primary offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

(3) Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) and issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses paid by us to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement.

 

(4) Includes all issuer organization and offering expenses to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow agent and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering and amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers or bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates. We expect that our issuer organization and offering expenses will represent a lower percentage of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as the amount of proceeds we raise in the primary offering increases. In the table above, we have assumed that all issuer organization and offering expenses will constitute approximately 1.6% of gross proceeds from our primary offering if we raise the maximum offering amount.

 

(5) For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no debt financing is used to acquire properties or other investments. However, we intend to leverage our investments with debt.

 

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MULTIFAMILY MARKET OVERVIEW

 

General

 

According to U.S. Census Bureau data provided by the National Multi Housing Council (NMHC), there were over 17 million apartment residences in the United States in 2010 with a value of nearly $1.83 trillion, compared to 15 million apartment units in 1990 with an estimated value of $585 billion.

 

According to the National Multi Housing Council, or NMHC, renters could make up one-half of all new households this decade comprising upwards of 7 million new renter households. Changes in population growth, demographics, societal preferences, environmental concerns, mobility, flexibility, and convenience are creating unprecedented demand for apartments. The NMHC cites apartments as both an economically smart choice for communities and households and an environmentally sustainable choice.

 

According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University The State of the Nation’s Housing 2011 report, which we refer to as the JCHS-Harvard Report, renter-household growth outpaced owner-household growth for four consecutive years from 2006-2010. Renter households increased an average of 692,000 annually while owner households decreased 201,000 annually on average. This trend marked a reversal of the previous decade and a half. According the JCHS Harvard Report, this shift is being driven by two underlying trends: 1) the rising number of renters who have deferred homebuying, and 2) the rising number of owners who have switched back to renting.

 

 

 

 

Typical first time home buyers have remained renters. While the number of households aged 25-34 increased one percent from 2007-2009, the number of households in this age group that bought their first home fell 14 percent. In addition, the number of first time homebuyers in the 35-44 year old age group fell 21 percent.

 

Many one time homeowners have also switched back to renting. The JCHS-Harvard Report estimates approximately 3.5 million homes were lost to foreclosure between 2008 and 2010. The report indicates that number continues to rise as lenders work through backlogs of troubled loans creating even more renters in the coming years. These new renters may refrain from homebuying for some time as they build their savings and reestablish their credit ratings.

 

Apartments serve the lifestyle needs of a diverse group of community residents. With a relatively low cost-per-resident ratio due to apartments’ high density nature, apartments are better able to provide the amenities that attract upper-income households. Many households are drawn to the lack of maintenance and ability to relocate inexpensively that multifamily housing provides. Using well-planned designs and monitoring systems, apartments are also able to provide security and crime prevention for their residents. Finally, an apartment property’s proximity to employment centers, public transportation and other neighborhood services offers renters a location advantage not available in single-family developments.

 

According to Morgan Stanley’s Housing Market Insight report in July 2011, “the combination of falling home prices, limited mortgage credit, continued liquidations, and better rental options is fundamentally changing the way Americans live.” Several key factors may in fact make it even harder to buy a home including mortgage reform, continued home price declines and long work out periods for distressed homes. Their conclusion is that this change is only beginning and the U.S. will become a society of renters for many years to come.

 

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Employment/Household Formation Forecast

 

After growing from 2003-2007, U.S. non-farm employment declined in 2008 and 2009 during the Great Recession. 2010 saw a reversal of this trend with 1,027,000 jobs created. As the U.S. approaches a more stabilized economic recovery, job growth is expected to increase. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates 0.7% annual job growth through 2020 resulting in 20.5 million new jobs.

 

The improvement in employment growth is expected to facilitate new household creation. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of U.S. households experienced a rare decline in 2008 due to significant “doubling-up” and adult-aged children moving in with their parents. However, 2011 marked a major reversal as more households were formed than in any year since 2005. Household growth is expected to accelerate in the near future due to the growth of the 20-34 year old age group. The chart below titled “Echo Boomer Renter Population” shows historical data and 5 year projections of this age group.

 

Demand for multifamily is highly correlated to job and household growth. According to AXIOmetrics, a leading multifamily research firm, for every 1,000 jobs created, there is net new demand for up to 177 apartment units. The chart below, from Property and Portfolio Research, illustrates this correlation.

  

 

Source: Property and Portfolio Research

 

Further, the multifamily market is subject to the basic forces of supply and demand as outlined below:

 

Demand Overview

 

Demographic forces are indicating strong growth for multifamily demand in the foreseeable future due to a variety of factors, including the following:

 

Increasing Number of Echo Boomers . According to a RREEF Research report in May 2011, Echo Boomers, or children of the Baby Boomers, represent the largest demographic group in the nation’s history numbering approximately 80 million Americans. This segment of the population is currently in their teens through early 30s and is about 12 percent larger than the previous generation. According to RREEF Research, the Great Recession impacted the group’s ability to secure employment thus forcing them to “double-up” with parents and friends. As jobs become available and they continue to exit universities, these young adults are expected to fuel tremendous demand for apartments.

 

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Echo Boomer Renter Population

 

 

Source: Marcus and Millichap ** Projections

 

Propensity of Echo Boomers to Rent Longer . In their U.S. Real Estate Strategic Outlook report, RREEF Research indicates that “Echo Boomers” have “less of a propensity for homeownership than previous generations.” Thus, as they become renters, they are likely to remain renters much longer than previous generations, increasing the overall rentership rate. According to the NMHC, since more young adult households are renting and postponing buying homes, it is expected that rental demand will surge in the coming decade as more Echo Boomers enter the workforce and seek places to live. The need to adapt to the fast-paced knowledge-based economy, and the freedom to pursue economic opportunities wherever they present themselves also provide demand for the relatively short-term financial obligations of renting.

 

Increase in Baby Boomer Decision to Rent vs. Purchase . The NHMC also projects that additional demand for apartments will be generated by the Baby Boomers. As the Echo Boomer children leave home, their empty-nester parents are also expected to become renters, as they seek to simplify their lifestyle, reduce home maintenance obligations and shed home ownership chores.

 

Immigration . According to projections developed by the Pew Research Center, 82% of the population increase from 2005-2050 will be from immigrants and their U.S.-born descendants. According to a November 2007 report by Marcus and Millichap’s National Multi-Housing Group, approximately 85% of immigrants are expected to rent, compared with 32% of the U.S. residents overall. In addition, immigrants on average rent apartments for about eight to ten years, much longer than non-immigrants.

 

Home Ownership Crisis . The resilient fundamentals of the national apartment market are being further supported by the number of individuals losing their home in foreclosure or being forced to sell because they can no longer afford their mortgages. According to a report by RealtyTrac, Inc., a third-party company that maintains one of the largest foreclosure activity databases for the U.S., foreclosure filings were reported for 1.89 million U.S. properties in 2011. It is expected that many of these individuals will enter the renter market as “renters-by-necessity” and will stay renters for the foreseeable future. Additionally, the number of renters exiting apartments to purchase single-family homes has decreased dramatically as loans for first-time home buyers become increasingly scarce and qualifying standards become increasingly challenging. Diminishing home equity values have also quelled the desire of renters to purchase single-family homes. Futher, according to a Barron’s article titled “Renter Nation” published July 26, 2010, the U.S. homeownership rate dropped from 69.2% in 2004 to 66% in the fourth quarter of 2011, and is likely to hit 64% by 2015 with each 1% drop equivalent to approximately 1.3 million households. The average household includes more than two people meaning roughly 10 million extra residents could be moving into rentals over the next five years.

 

 

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Percentage of U.S. Homeownership

 

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, projections by Barron’s  

  

Change in Demographics of Typical Households . A demographic shakeup in the traditional American household will also likely boost apartment demand. According to the NMHC, in 1955, married couples with children made up 44% of all households. Today, they constitute just 20% and the rate continues to decline. In fact, NMHC projects 86% of household growth between 2000 and 2040 will be those without children. They also project the fastest growing population segments in the next decade to be young adults in their 20s and empty nesters in their 50s, those most likely to seek options other than single family homes.

 

     
Increased Population. By 2025, the U.S. will have nearly 43 million more people than in 2011 according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

 

RREEF Research notes that 2010 was a strong year for multifamily with 227,000 institutional quality units were absorbed during the year, higher than the previous cyclical record achieved in 2000. RREEF Research concludes that as the job market improves and household formations continue among the Echo Boom generation, the next several years are expected to be particularly attractive for multifamily investment.

 

Supply Overview

  

Projections of additions to supply in the short-term are generally based on permitting and construction activity, while longer term projections are based on economics, construction cost, land availability and demand.

 

The JCHS-Harvard Report indicates that multifamily construction dipped to its lowest level in 17 years totaling just 124,000 units in 2010 after averaging 224,000 annually from 2004-2008. Recent challenges in the debt and equity markets and the financial environment have contributed to declines in multifamily starts in recent years. Further, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. multifamily starts reflect a cumulative shortfall of approximately 564,000 units from 2008-2011 compared to the 2000-2008 average. The NMHC projects that the U.S. will need approximately 300,000 units constructed each year moving forward while 2011 only delivered 167,000.

 

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Supply: Multifamily Construction near 20-Year Lows

  

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau data.

  

Supply-Demand Imbalance

 

The RREEF Research US Real Estate Strategic Outlook dated March 2012 notes that the national multifamily vacancy rate is expected to fall below 5 percent in 2012 with strong growth in effective rents. The report also states that completions are expected to be at historic lows through 2013, allowing for continued strong rent growth in the near term. According to REIS, Inc. a leading commercial real estate research firm, the U.S. is projected to experience a supply-demand imbalance as a result of the increased demand and lack of construction in the next several years which the Company expects will increase occupancy levels, rental rates, and potentially drive increasing values for apartment holdings.

 

 

Source: REIS, Inc. Q4 2011

 

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Multifamily Market Types

 

According to an August 2006 RREEF Real Estate Research report, U.S. apartment markets are generally categorized either as:

 

Growth Markets . “Growth Markets” include many of the historically fastest growing metropolitan areas, such as Phoenix, Atlanta and Las Vegas, in terms of population and employment. These markets often have weak barriers to entry with considerably lower housing costs.

 

Lifestyle Markets . “Lifestyle Markets,” such as New York, San Francisco, Seattle and San Jose, are those markets where the high cost of homeownership, lengthy commutes, the local employment mix and other factors generate large numbers of “renters-by-choice.” These markets typically enjoy high barriers to entry and considerably higher housing costs.

 

We intend to generally focus on Lifestyle Markets because we believe the breadth of rental demand, the relative affluence of renter households, the size and diversity of the economic base and high barriers to entry create a less volatile environment. In these markets, we intend to emphasize investments in submarkets with strong accessibility to major employment centers, direct linkages to the local transportation network and mass transit system, proximity to major shopping nodes, and other such amenities that appeal to affluent and mobile renters.

 

We will also make selective investments in Growth Markets, targeting “lifestyle locations” within these larger Growth Markets, where such locations typically have the same relative advantages of high barriers to entry, accessibility to major employment centers, transportation systems, shopping and amenities that we look for in the Lifestyle Markets.

 

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INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

 

Investment Strategy

 

We intend to acquire a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments, with a primary focus on well-located, institutional quality apartment properties with strong and stable cash flows. We intend to implement what we refer to as the Enhanced Multifamily strategy, which is described in more detail below. Further, we seek to take advantage of the current projected supply-demand imbalance caused by the increase in demand and lack of new construction for apartments.

 

We also intend to acquire well-located residential properties that we believe present significant possibilities for short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning, renovation or redevelopment, and those available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers. As appropriate, we intend to implement Enhanced Multifamily strategies at these properties as well.

 

We will also seek to originate or invest in real estate-related securities that we believe present the potential for high current income or total return, including but not limited to mortgage, bridge or subordinated loans, debt securities and preferred or other equity securities of other real estate companies, and may invest in entities that make similar investments. See “— Investment in and Originating Real Estate-Related Investments.” Subject to the provisions our charter, some of the above investments may be made in connection with programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates or affiliates of our advisor, and we may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties with third parties or affiliates of our advisor. We may serve as mortgage lender to, or acquire interests in or securities issued by these joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other joint venture arrangements or other programs sponsored by our advisor’s affiliates.

 

Our board of directors has delegated to its investment committee the authority to approve all property acquisitions, developments and dispositions, as well as all real estate and real estate-related investments and all investments consistent with our investment objectives, for investments up to $50,000,000, including our financing of such investments. Our advisor will recommend suitable investments for consideration by the investment committee and, where required, the full board of directors. See “Management — Committees of the Board of Directors — Investment Committee.”

 

Investment Objectives

 

Our primary investment objectives are to:

 

preserve and protect your capital investment;

 

provide you with a potential hedge against inflation through shorter-term tenant leases;

 

provide you with attractive and stable cash distributions; and

 

increase the value of our assets in order to generate capital appreciation for you.

 

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Investment Approach

 

Our board, including a majority of our independent directors, may revise our investment policies, which we describe in more detail below, without the approval of our stockholders. Our board will review our investment policies at least annually to determine whether our policies are in the best interests of our stockholders. Our charter requires that our board include the basis for their determination in minutes of their meetings and in an annual report delivered to our stockholders.

 

Within our investment policies and objectives, our advisor will have substantial discretion with respect to the selection of specific investments and the purchase and sale of our assets, subject to the provisions in our charter that the consideration paid for each property we acquire is ordinarily based on the fair market value as determined by a majority of our directors.

 

Our advisor’s senior executives, Messrs. Kamfar, Babb, and Ruddy, bring over 60 years of combined expertise gained through hands-on experience in acquisitions, asset management, dispositions, development/ redevelopment, leasing, property management, portfolio management and in building operating and real estate companies.

 

Our Target Portfolio

 

We intend to achieve our investment objectives by acquiring a diverse portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments. We plan to diversify our portfolio by investment type, size, property location and risk with the goal of attaining a portfolio that will generate attractive returns for our investors with the potential for capital appreciation. Our targeted portfolio allocation is as follows:

 

Enhanced Multifamily . We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, institutional-quality apartment properties that we believe demonstrate strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy (as described below) at these properties, which we anticipate will create sustainable long-term increases in property value and lead to increased returns to our investors by, among other benefits, generating higher rental revenue and reducing resident turnover.

 

Value-Added Residential . We intend to allocate approximately 30% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, residential properties that offer a significant potential for short-term capital appreciation through repositioning, renovation or redevelopment. In addition, we will seek to acquire properties available at opportunistic prices from distressed or time-constrained sellers in need of liquidity. As appropriate, we intend to implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy at these properties as well.

 

Real Estate-Related Investments . We intend to allocate approximately 20% of our portfolio in other real estate-related investments with the potential for high current income or significant total returns. These investments could include first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge and other loans, debt and other securities related to or secured by real estate assets, and common and preferred equity, which may include securities of other REITs and real estate companies. Excluded from this 20% allocation are joint venture investments in which we exercise some control. Subject to the provisions of our charter, some of these investments may be made in connection with programs sponsored, managed or advised by our affiliates or those of our advisor.

 

Although the above outlines our target portfolio, we may make adjustments based on, among other things, prevailing real estate market conditions and the availability of attractive investment opportunities. We will not forego an attractive investment because it does not fit within our targeted asset class or portfolio composition. We may use the proceeds of this offering to purchase or invest in any type of real estate or real estate-related investment which we determine is in the best interest of our stockholders, subject to the provisions of our charter which limit certain types of investments.

 

We believe the probability of meeting our investment objectives will be maximized through the careful selection and underwriting of assets. When considering an investment, we will generally evaluate the following:

 

the performance and risk characteristics of that investment;

 

how that investment will fit within our target portfolio objectives; and

 

the expected returns of that investment on a risk-adjusted basis, relative to other investment alternatives.

 

As such, our actual portfolio composition may vary substantially from the target portfolio described above.

 

We will typically hold fee title or a long-term leasehold estate in the properties we acquire. However, subject to any required approvals and maintaining our status as a REIT, we may also invest in or acquire operating companies or other entities that own and operate assets that meet our investment objectives. We will consider doing so if we believe it more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment objectives than to acquire such assets directly. Also, we may enter into one or more joint ventures, tenant-in-common investments or other co-ownership arrangements for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties with third parties or affiliates of our advisor, including other present and future real estate programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor. We may also serve as lender to these joint ventures, tenant-in-common programs or other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor.

 

Our Target Markets

 

Although we intend to diversify our portfolio by geographic location, we expect to focus on markets located in the United States with high potential for attractive returns. As a result, our actual investments may result in concentrations in a limited number of geographic regions. We will seek to focus on markets where affiliates of Bluerock have established relationships, transaction history, market knowledge and access to potential ‘‘off-market’’ investments directly from sellers, as well as an ability to direct property management and leasing operations efficiently. Our preferred target markets have three distinct characteristics:

 

Supply . High barriers-to-entry, such as zoning, land use restrictions, cost, or other characteristics that tend to limit supply;

 

Demand . Strong economic predictors, such as employment growth, household income, economic diversity, favorable population demographics or other characteristics that tend to generate high demand; and

 

Retention . Attractive quality of life, such as recreation, leisure, infrastructure, education, limited home ownership opportunities ( i.e. , low affordability index) or other characteristics that tend to generate high demand and retention.

 

We will review and may periodically adjust our target markets in response to changing market conditions and to maintain a diverse portfolio. Our initial target markets, along with their metropolitan statistical area (MSA) rank in population, are listed below:

 

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Western Region MSA   Eastern Region MSA
Greater Los Angeles 2   Greater New York 1
Dallas/Fort Worth 4   Chicago 3
Houston 5   Washington/N. Virginia/Maryland 7
San Francisco Bay Area 11   South Florida/Miami 8
Seattle/Tacoma/Bellevue 15   Atlanta 9
Minneapolis 16   Boston 10
San Diego County 17   Tampa 18
Denver 21   Orlando 26
Portland 23   Charlotte 33
San Antonio 24   Nashville 37
Kansas City 29   Louisville 42
San Jose 31   Raleigh Durham 47
Austin 34   Charleston 78
      Chattanooga 98

 

Source: US Census, July 1, 2011 Population Estimates

 

Additionally, certain secondary markets demonstrating strong fundamentals, employment diversity and attractive pricing will be pursued on a selective basis.

 

Economic and real estate market conditions vary widely within each region and submarket, and we intend to spread our portfolio investments both across these regions and among the submarkets within these regions.

 

Investment Size

 

We also intend to diversify by investment size. We expect that our real property investments will typically range in size from $20 million to $150 million; however, we may make occasional investments outside of this range if we believe that the investment will help us meet our investment objectives and its projected risk-adjusted return merits such concentration.

 

Enhanced Multifamily Strategy

 

Our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy consists of a series of initiatives which we believe can create a sustainable competitive advantage and allow us to realize long-term increases in property value. This strategy seeks to transform the perception of the apartment from a purely functional one ( i.e. , as solely a place to live) to a lifestyle product/community ( i.e. , as a place to live, interact and socialize) thereby creating an enhanced perception of value among residents, allowing for premium rental rates and resulting in enhanced resident retention.

 

The initiatives consist of amenities and attributes that go beyond traditional features, and incorporate cosmetic and architectural improvements along with technology, music and activities to establish an enhanced sense of comfort and appeal to our target residents’ desire for a “sense of community” by creating places to gather, socialize and interact in a highly amenitized environment. These initiatives may include:

 

common areas with Wi-Fi allowing residents to stay connected online while socializing with friends;

 

unique places to gather and socialize, such as outdoor kitchens and fireplaces;

 

state-of-the-art fitness centers providing a range of fitness and wellness classes;

 

architecturally appealing common areas designed to encourage social interaction and a “sense of community”;

 

a state-of-the-art security system;

 

occasional live music and other performances;

 

group activities, such as book clubs, cooking classes and wine tastings;

 

resort-like pools; and

 

social activities incorporated into each property through a concierge program.

 

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Where appropriate, our Enhanced Multifamily initiatives may also include a “Green Lifestyle” program that incorporates environmentally sound and energy efficient products to enable the residents to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle, which we believe will further develop a “sense of community” by appealing to our target residents’ social and environmental concerns.

 

The Enhanced Multifamily strategy is specifically targeted to appeal to the following two lucrative and rapidly growing segments of the multifamily market:

 

Lifestyle Renters are generally established, adult households with multiple housing choices open to them, which choose to rent an apartment for primarily nonfinancial reasons. They include Baby Boomers who have become empty nesters and who are seeking to live a simpler lifestyle without the responsibilities of home ownership, as well as some older members of the Echo Boomer generation. Lifestyle Renter households generally meet three criteria:

 

they are old enough to be established in the labor force and to have stopped having to move every year or two for reasons of job or school;

 

they have adult interests and schedules; and

 

they earn enough income to purchase a home if they choose to do so and may have been homeowners previously.

 

Middle Market Renters are generally younger and more mobile than Lifestyle Renters, and while they can generally afford to own, they have chosen either to save their money (perhaps to purchase a larger house at a later date), to spend it on other goods and services or to invest it in something other than housing, or they are in a personal or job transition. For Middle Market Renters an apartment can provide an inexpensive and maintenance-free residence. This segment is made up of several main subgroups, including:

 

young adults, who are in a transitional stage in terms of both their personal and work lives — they may be recent college graduates or others who are on a track to earn enough money to purchase a home, but have not yet reached that point or are too mobile to settle down;

 

women who live alone and who may choose apartments because they require little maintenance and may offer a sense of personal security that is often lacking in single-family homes; and

 

family households, including married couples with no children, couples with children and single-parent households.

 

As a further benefit, by appealing to and attracting the upper income segments of the rental market, we believe the initiatives can generate significant additional revenue-enhancing options at the properties, including the ability to provide and charge for premium units, upgrade packages, and equipment rentals such as washers and dryers, flat screen televisions and premium sound systems.

 

Investments in Stabilized Properties

 

We intend to allocate approximately 50% of our portfolio to investments in well-located, institutional quality apartment properties demonstrating strong and stable cash flows, typically located in supply constrained sub-markets with relatively high expectations of rent growth. Such properties typically will have been developed after 1995 and demonstrate a high potential to increase rents and generate capital appreciation through the implementation of our Enhanced Multifamily strategy to create communities which appeal to the rapidly growing Lifestyle Renter and Middle Market Renter segments of the market, and where we seek to create sustainable long-term increases in property value and lead to increased returns for our investors by, among other benefits, enhancing rental revenue and resident retention.

 

Investments in “Value-Added” Properties

 

We intend to allocate approximately 30% of our portfolio to “value-added” residential properties with the potential for short-term capital appreciation. These assets generally will be well-located and fundamentally sound residential properties where there is an opportunity to improve net operating income and overall property value, without limitation, through:

 

investment of additional funds;

 

aggressive marketing and management to increase rental revenue;

 

creation of incremental sources of revenue; and

 

disciplined management procedures to reduce operating costs.

 

We may employ one or more of the following strategies with respect to the acquisition and management of these properties:

 

Renovating/Repositioning . These properties may be poorly managed, have significant deferred maintenance and/or suffer from a rental base that is below competing properties in the market and which, through a cost-effective renovation program and implementation of institutional-quality management practices and systems, can be repositioned to attract new residents at higher rental rates.

 

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Redeveloping . These properties may have excess land or unrealized development rights allowing for additional units and/or common areas in order to generate incremental sources of revenue, increased operational efficiencies or improved land use.

 

Opportunistic Purchase . These properties can be acquired at what we believe are opportunistic prices ( i.e. , at prices below what would be available in an otherwise efficient market) from sellers who are distressed or face time-sensitive deadlines and are in need of liquidity.

 

Value Investing . These are well-located, fundamentally sound properties that can be acquired at attractive values in markets that are temporarily overbuilt or oversold, but which have solid demographic characteristics, and where the market recovery is expected to favorably impact the value of these properties.

 

Portfolio Purchase . Some portfolios which due to large size, overly broad asset mix or mixed investment type (stabilized vs. value-added) may attract a limited pool of qualified potential purchasers and therefore may be available with a bargain element for a well capitalized purchaser able to purchase the portfolio as a whole.

 

In addition, although our Enhanced Multifamily operating and property initiatives are primarily intended for the stabilized properties we acquire, we intend to implement some or all of these initiatives where appropriate for our value-added properties.

 

We generally intend to hold our properties for two to six years, which we believe is the optimal period to enable us to capitalize on the potential for increased income and capital appreciation. However, economic and market conditions, and changes in REIT regulations, may cause us to adjust our expected holding period in order to maximize our potential returns. We cannot predict the various market conditions that will exist at any given time in the future. Because of this uncertainty, we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our properties at a profit, which could adversely affect our ability to realize any potential appreciation on our investments.

 

Investments in and Originating Real Estate-Related Investments

 

We intend to allocate approximately 20% of our target portfolio to real estate-related investments with a potential for high current income or total return, including first and second mortgages, subordinated, bridge and other real estate-related loans, debt securities related to or secured by real estate assets, and common and preferred equity securities, which may include equity securities of other REITs or real estate companies. Excluded from this 20% allocation are joint venture investments in which we exercise some control.

 

We may originate or make investments in all types of real estate-related loans. Some of the types of loans in which we may invest or originate, other than traditional commercial mortgage loans, are described below:

 

Second Mortgages . Second mortgages are secured by second deeds of trust on real property that is already subject to prior mortgage indebtedness.

 

B-Notes . B-Notes are junior participations in a first mortgage loan on a single property or group of related properties, which share a single borrower and mortgage with the senior, participating A-Note and are secured by the same collateral.

 

Subordinated Loans . Subordinated loans usually rank junior in priority of payment to senior secured loans and second mortgages. Subordinated loans are generally not secured by mortgage interests in the borrower’s real estate, but have a pledge of ownership interests of an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property and therefore are situated above preferred equity and common stock in the capital structure of a borrower. Due to their junior status compared to senior secured loans and second mortgages, subordinated loans typically offer the ability to achieve higher returns through both higher interest rates and possible equity ownership in the form of warrants, enabling the owner of the subordinated loan to participate in the capital appreciation of the borrower. We may hold senior or junior positions in subordinated loans, such senior or junior position denoting the particular leverage strip that may apply.

 

Bridge Loans . Bridge loans are financing products to borrowers who are typically seeking short-term capital to be used in an acquisition, development or refinancing of a given property.

 

Convertible Mortgages . Convertible mortgages are similar to equity participations, and generally benefit from the cash flow and/or any appreciation in the value of the subject property.

 

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We may invest in or originate debt securities in cases in which we believe there is a possibility of exercising our foreclosure rights against the property in order to acquire the underlying asset, where the amount of our debt investment provides an attractive cost basis for ownership.

 

We intend to structure, underwrite and originate many of the debt products in which we invest. Our underwriting process will involve comprehensive financial, structural, operational and legal due diligence to assess the risks of investments so that we can optimize pricing and structuring. By originating loans directly, we will be able to efficiently structure a diverse range of products. For instance, we may sell some components of the debt we originate while retaining attractive, risk-adjusted components. We may fund the loans we originate with proceeds from this offering and borrowings from other lenders, including warehouse lines of credit, which we may procure. We may require other collateral to provide additional security for our loans, including letters of credit, personal guarantees or collateral unrelated to the property we finance. We may structure our loans so that we receive a stated fixed or variable interest rate. The loans also may be structured to include a percentage of gross revenues or a percentage of the increase in the fair market value of the property relating to the loan. Loans we structure may be payable upon maturity, refinancing or sale of the property. Our loans may also have prepayment lockouts, yield maintenance, prepayment penalties, minimum profit hurdles and other mechanisms to protect and enhance returns in the event of premature repayment.

 

These mortgage loan investments will typically range in size from $10 million to $50 million, have terms from two to six years and bear interest at a rate of 300 to 1,200 basis points over the applicable interest rate index. We will not make or invest in mortgage loans unless we obtain an appraisal concerning the underlying property from a certified independent appraiser. In addition to the appraisal, we will seek to obtain a customary lender’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage and the condition of title.

 

We will not make or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our borrowings, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property, unless we find substantial justification due to the presence of other underwriting criteria. For example, we may find such justification in cases in which we believe there is a high probability of our foreclosure upon the property in order to acquire the underlying assets and in which the amount of our mortgage loan investment provides an attractive cost basis for ownership of the underlying property.

 

In evaluating prospective investments in and originations of loans, our advisor will consider factors such as the following:

 

the ratio of the amount of the investment to the value of the property by which the note is secured;

 

the property’s potential for appreciation;

 

the stability and economic strength of the market, submarket and property;

 

the debt coverage ratio provided by historical and projected net operating income;

 

historical and projected levels of rental increase and occupancy rates;

 

the liquidity of the investment;

 

the current and future quality of the location;

 

the condition and use of the property;

 

the property’s income-producing capacity;

 

the quality, experience, creditworthiness and liquidity of the borrower;

 

the ability to acquire the underlying real estate; and

 

general economic condition of the macro and micro market of the property.

 

Our advisor will evaluate all potential loan investments to determine if the security for the loan and the loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. We anticipate that most loans will have a term of five years or less. Most loans that we will consider for investment would provide for monthly payments of interest and some may also provide for principal amortization.

 

Our mortgage loan investments may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local authorities and subject to laws and judicial and administrative decisions imposing various requirements and restrictions, including, among other things, regulating credit granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosure to customers, governing secured transactions and setting collection, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders, and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our proposed investments in mortgage loans. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make mortgage loans in any jurisdiction in which the regulatory authority believes that we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.

 

Our charter does not limit the amount of gross offering proceeds that we may apply to loan investments. Our charter also does not place any limit or restriction on the percentage of our assets that may be invested in any type of loan or in any single loan, or the types of properties subject to mortgages or other loans in which we may invest. When determining whether to make investments in mortgage and other loans, we will consider such factors as:

 

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positioning our overall portfolio to achieve an optimal mix of real estate investments;

 

the diversification benefits of the loans relative to the rest of the portfolio;

 

the potential for the investment to deliver high current income and attractive risk-adjusted total returns; and

 

other factors considered important to meeting our investment objectives.

 

Subject to any required approvals and maintaining our status as a REIT, we may also invest in or acquire operating companies or other entities that own and operate real estate or real estate-related investments that meet our investment objectives. We will consider doing so if we consider it more efficient to acquire an entity that already owns assets meeting our investment objectives than to acquire such assets directly. We may purchase the common or preferred stock or debt of these entities or options to acquire their stock. We may target a public company that owns commercial real estate or real estate-related debt or investments when we believe its stock is trading at a discount to that company’s net asset value, and may seek to obtain a controlling interest in the companies that we target.

 

Development and Construction of Properties

 

We may invest proceeds from this offering, but not more than 10% of our total assets, in unimproved properties or in mortgage loans secured by such unimproved properties. We will consider a property to be an unimproved property if it was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, has no development or construction in process at the time of acquisition, and no development or construction is planned to commence within one year of the acquisition.

 

Joint Venture Investments

 

We may enter into joint ventures, partnerships, tenant-in-common investments, other co-ownership arrangements with real estate developers, owners and other third parties, including affiliates of our advisor, for the acquisition, development, improvement and operation of properties and as of the date of this prospectus, all of our investments in equity interests in real property have been made through joint venture arrangements with affiliates of Bluerock as well as unaffiliated third parties. A joint venture creates an alignment of interest with a private source of capital for the benefit of our stockholders, by leveraging our acquisition, development and management expertise in order to achieve one or more of the following four primary objectives:

 

increase the return on our invested capital;

 

diversify our access to equity capital;

 

broaden our invested capital into additional projects in order to promote our brand and increase market share; and

 

obtain the participation of sophisticated partners in our real estate decisions.

 

We may invest in joint ventures with our affiliates or affiliates of our advisor only if a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, approve the transaction as fair and reasonable and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those received by the other joint venturers. In determining whether to invest in a particular joint venture, our advisor will evaluate the investment that such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus for our selection of real property investments.

 

In the event that any joint venture with an entity affiliated with our advisor holds interests in more than one property or other investment, the interest in each may be specially allocated based upon the respective proportion of funds invested by each co-venturer. Entering into joint ventures with other programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor will result in conflicts of interest. See “Conflicts of Interest — Joint Venture Investments.”

 

We will establish the terms with respect to any particular joint venture agreement on a case-by-case basis after our board of directors considers all of the facts that are relevant, such as the nature and attributes of our other potential joint venture partners, the proposed structure of the joint venture, the nature of the operations, the liabilities and assets associated with the proposed joint venture and the size of our interest when compared to the interests owned by other partners in the venture. With respect to any joint venture investment, we expect to consider the following:

 

Our ability to manage and control the joint venture . We will seek to obtain certain approval rights in joint ventures we do not control. For proposed joint ventures in which we are to share control with another entity, we will consider procedures to address decisions in the event of an impasse.

 

Our ability to exit a joint venture . We will consider requiring buy/sell rights, redemption rights or forced liquidation rights to allow us to control the timing of our exit.

 

Our ability to control transfers of interests held by other partners to the venture . We will consider requiring consent provisions, rights of first refusal, and or forced redemption rights in connection with transfers.

 

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Network of Operating Partners

 

We believe successful investing in multifamily real estate requires more than just capital; local market knowledge, relationships and operational expertise are essential to the success of any investment. One of the critical elements of our investment process is the identification of uniquely qualified, specialized top-tier real estate local operating partners who bring significant value in terms of specialized expertise, market knowledge, relationships and execution to the transaction.

 

Our advisor's principals have spent over 15 years developing and cultivating a broad network of operating partners who are knowledgeable, disciplined, have successful track records, possess significant local market knowledge and relationships, and that have a high degree of integrity. This network of partners brings the following advantages to augment the likelihood of success of an investment:

 

· extensive knowledge base and familiarity with local market conditions to enable better deal sourcing and underwriting;

 

· significant local contacts and relationships which can promote deal flow and the sourcing of proprietary private-market transactions;

 

· substantial local management and execution capabilities;

 

· local name recognition that can increases our credibility in sourcing opportunities; and

 

· the ability to leverage the operator's management team and operating infrastructure in order to limit the overhead burden for our investors.

 

In addition, we will generally require ”skin in the game” or meaningful capital contributions from operating partner in terms of an equity co-investment (generally 15% or more of required equity), and will structure transactions in order to assure an alignment of interests between our investors and our local partners. This important feature allows investors to invest not only with Bluerock, but alongside top-tier real estate operating firms nationally. Nothwithstanding the investment, we expect to maintain substantial control over strategic decision-making in our ventures with local operating partners.

 

We will generally seek local partners who have the ability to provide property management services. In our advisor’s experience, local partners can provide superior management execution as co-investors in the property than would be available from disinterested third party management companies. Our asset management team will then work with our local partners to oversee the implementation of each asset's business plan, including budgeting, capital expenditures, tenant improvements and financial performance. A few key attributes we look for in potential operating partners includes some or most of the following:

 

· experienced owners/managers

 

· track record of success

 

· understanding of local market conditions

 

· sound company infrastructure

 

· ability to execute on a specific business plan

 

· well-capitalized organization

 

Our Advisor’s Approach to Evaluating Potential Investments

 

Our advisor has developed a disciplined investment approach that combines its experience with a structure that emphasizes thorough market research, local market knowledge, underwriting discipline, and risk management in evaluating potential investments, as follows:

 

National Market Research . The investment team extensively researches the acquisition and underwriting of each transaction, utilizing both real-time market data and the transactional knowledge and experience of Bluerock’s network of professionals.

 

Local Market Knowledge . The expertise, and access to coveted off-market opportunities, is provided by our local partners or real estate professionals with whom Bluerock has developed strong relationships over the years.

 

Underwriting Discipline . Our advisor follows a disciplined process to examine and evaluate a potential investment in terms of its income-producing capacity and prospects for capital appreciation, which includes a review of property fundamentals, such as tenant/lease base, lease rollover, expense structure, occupancy, and property capital expenditure; capital markets fundamentals, including cap rates, interest rates and holding period; and market fundamentals, such as rental rates, concession and occupancy levels at comparable properties, along with projected product delivery and absorption rates. Our advisor will strive to verify all assumptions by third-party research from credible sources, to the extent practical, in order to ensure consistency in the underwriting approach. Only those real estate assets meeting our investment criteria will be accepted for inclusion in our portfolio.

 

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Risk Management . Risk management is a fundamental principle in our advisor’s construction of our portfolio and in the management of each investment. Diversification of our portfolio by investment type, investment size and investment risk is critical to controlling portfolio-level risk.

 

When evaluating potential acquisitions, developments and dispositions, we generally consider the following factors as relevant:

 

strategically targeted markets;

 

income levels and employment growth trends in the relevant market;

 

employment, household growth and net migration of the relevant market’s population;

 

barriers to entry that would limit competition (zoning laws, building permit availability, supply of undeveloped or developable real estate, local building costs and construction costs, among other factors);

 

the location, construction quality, condition and design of the property;

 

the current and projected cash flow of the property and the ability to increase cash flow;

 

the potential for capital appreciation of the property;

 

purchase price relative to the replacement cost of the property;

 

the terms of resident leases, including the potential for rent increases;

 

the potential for economic growth and the tax and regulatory environment of the community in which the property is located;

 

the occupancy and demand by residents for properties of a similar type in the vicinity (the overall market and submarket);

 

the prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property;

 

the benefits of integration into existing operations;

 

purchase prices and yields of available existing stabilized properties, if any;

 

competition from existing properties and properties under development and the potential for the construction of new properties in the area; and

 

potential for opportunistic selling based on demand and price of high quality assets, including condominium conversions.

 

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Conditions to Closing Real Property Investments

 

Our advisor will perform a diligence review on each property that we purchase. Our property acquisitions may also be supported by an appraisal. The purchase price of each property will not exceed its fair market value as determined by our independent directors at the time of our acquisition of the property. We will also generally seek to condition our obligation to close the purchase of any property on the delivery of certain documents from the seller or developer. Such documents, where available, include, but are not limited to:

 

historical operating statements from ownership for the past three years, with month and year-to-date for last year and the current year;

 

detailed rent roll for the most recent month, including concessions, security deposits, delinquencies, in place rents and street rents, including updated rent rolls as appropriate;

 

capital expenditure history through the current year-to-date, including detail of any exterior work;

 

personal property inventory;

 

tax bills and assessment notices for the property for the past three years, including any correspondence relating to tax appeals;

 

utility bills (gas, electric, water and sewer) for the past year, as well as current year-to-date;

 

aged receivables;

 

all contracts and service agreements, including equipment leases;

 

tenant and vendor correspondence files;

 

correspondence with government agencies;

 

any current or prior code violations;

 

environmental, asbestos, soil, physical and engineering reports;

 

surveys;

 

form leases;

 

list of personnel, wages & benefits;

 

plans and specifications (including as-built);

 

certificates of occupancy;

 

unexpired warranties;

 

corporate Units Agreements;

 

list of any pending litigation affecting either the property or the residents;

 

title commitment and copies of underlying recorded documents; and

 

business licenses and permits.

 

In order to be as thorough as reasonably possible in our due diligence, our advisor will typically obtain additional third-party reports. Such reports may include, property condition, soil, mechanical-electrical-plumbing, structural, roof, air quality, mold, termite, radon, seismic, lease audit, net operating income audit and others. We will not purchase any property unless and until we obtain what is generally referred to as a “Phase I” environmental site assessment and are generally satisfied with the environmental status of the property.

 

Asset-Level Business Strategy

 

Our advisor’s investment approach also includes active and aggressive management of each asset acquired. Our advisor believes that active management is critical to creating value.

 

Prior to the purchase of an individual asset or portfolio, our asset managers will work closely with our advisor’s acquisition officers and underwriting teams to develop an asset-level business strategy. This is a forecast of the action items to be taken and the capital needed to achieve the anticipated returns. Our advisor will review asset-level business strategies quarterly to anticipate changes or opportunities in the market during a given phase of a real estate cycle. Our advisor will design this process to allow for realistic yet aggressive enhancement of value throughout the investment period. Furthermore, implementation of our Enhanced Multifamily operating and property initiatives will play an important role in increasing property values and standardizing asset management procedures at a high level of performance.

 

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In an effort to keep an asset in compliance with our underwriting standards, our advisor’s acquisition officers will remain involved through the investment life cycle of the acquired asset and will actively consult with our asset managers throughout the hold period. Our asset managers typically will be responsible for investments in only a few markets, which allows them to have in-depth knowledge of each market for which they are responsible. This focus also allows the asset managers to establish networks of relationships with each market’s competitive property set. In addition, our advisor’s executive officers will continuously review the operating performance of investments against projections, and will provide the oversight necessary to detect and resolve issues as they arise.

 

Dispositions

 

We intend to hold our properties for an extended period, typically two to six years depending on the asset, which we believe is the optimal period to enable us to, as appropriate, implement our advisor’s Enhanced Multifamily strategy and capitalize on the potential for increased income and capital appreciation. The period that we will hold our investments will vary depending on the type of asset, interest rates and other factors.

 

Our advisor will develop a well-defined exit strategy for each investment. Specifically, our advisor will assign a sale date to each asset we acquire prior to its purchase as part of the original business plan for the asset. Our advisor will thereafter continually re-evaluate the exit strategy of each asset in response to the performance of the individual asset, market conditions and our overall portfolio objectives, to determine the optimal time to sell the asset in order to maximize stockholder value and returns. Periodic reviews of each asset will focus on the remaining available value enhancement opportunities for the asset and the demand for the asset in the marketplace.

 

Economic and market conditions may influence us to hold our investments for different periods of time. We may sell an asset before the end of the expected holding period if we believe that market conditions and asset positioning have maximized its value to us or the sale of the asset would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

 

Borrowing Policies

 

We may incur indebtedness in the form of bank borrowings, purchase money obligations to the sellers of properties we purchase, publicly and privately-placed debt instruments or financings from institutional investors or other lenders. This indebtedness may be unsecured or secured by mortgages or other interests in our properties, or may be limited to the particular property to which the indebtedness relates. We may finance the acquisition or origination of certain real estate-related investments with warehouse lines of credit. Our indebtedness, including our warehouse facilities and bank credit facilities, may include a recourse component, meaning that lenders retain a general claim against us as an entity. Further, such borrowings may also provide the lender with the ability to make margin calls and may limit the length of time which any given asset may be used as eligible collateral. The form of our indebtedness may be long-term or short-term, fixed or floating rate, or in the form of a revolving credit facility. Our advisor will seek to obtain financing on our behalf on the most favorable terms available. We may use borrowing proceeds to: finance acquisitions of new properties or assets or originations of new loans; to pay for capital improvements, or repairs; to refinance existing indebtedness; to pay distributions; or to provide working capital.

 

We intend to focus our investment activities on obtaining a diverse portfolio of real estate investments. Careful use of debt will help us to achieve our diversification goals because we will have more funds available for investment. There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for the purchase of any single property or other investment. Our charter limits our borrowings to 300% of our net assets as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally expected to approximate 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of our independent directors approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from our independent directors of the justification for the excess borrowing. We do not intend to exceed the leverage limit in our charter except in the early stages of our development when the costs of our investments are most likely to exceed our net offering proceeds. Our board of directors must review our aggregate borrowings at least quarterly. Other than as described in a supplement to this prospectus, we have no agreements or letters of intent in place for any financing sources.

 

By operating on a leveraged basis, we expect that we will have more funds available to us for investments. This will allow us to make more investments than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a more diversified portfolio. Although we expect our liability for the repayment of indebtedness to be limited to the value of the property securing the liability and the rents or profits derived therefrom, our use of leverage increases the risk of default on the mortgage payments and a resulting foreclosure of a particular property. Lenders may have recourse to assets not securing the repayment of the indebtedness. To the extent that we do not obtain mortgage loans on our properties, our ability to acquire additional properties will be limited. Our advisor will use its best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us.

 

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When interest rates are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain properties and other assets for cash with the intention of obtaining a loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time. Our advisor will refinance properties during the term of a loan only in limited circumstances, such as when a decline in interest rates makes it beneficial to prepay an existing mortgage, when an existing mortgage matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the refinancing can be used to purchase such investment. The benefits of the refinancing may include an increased cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in distributions from proceeds of the refinancing, and an increase in property ownership if refinancing proceeds are reinvested in real estate.

 

Except with respect to the borrowing limits contained in our charter, we may reevaluate and change our debt policy in the future without a stockholder vote. Factors that we would consider when reevaluating or changing our debt policy include: then-current economic conditions, the relative cost of debt and equity capital, any acquisition opportunities, the ability of our properties and other investments to generate sufficient cash flow to cover debt service requirements and other similar factors. We will not borrow from our advisor or its affiliates to purchase properties or make other investments unless a majority of our independent directors approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.

 

Listing or Liquidation Policy

 

We intend to complete a transaction providing liquidity for our stockholders within four to six years from the completion of our offering stage. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public offerings and have not done so for one year. A liquidity event could include: (1) the sale of all or substantially all of our assets either on a portfolio basis or individually followed by a liquidation, (2) a merger or another transaction approved by our board of directors in which our stockholders will receive cash and/or shares of a publicly traded company or (3) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange. In making the decision to apply for listing of our shares, our directors will try to determine whether listing our shares or liquidating our assets will result in greater value for our stockholders. One of the factors our board of directors will consider when making this determination is the liquidity needs of our stockholders. We cannot predict the exact date by which we will complete a liquidity event, as market conditions and other factors could cause us to delay the listing of our shares on a national securities exchange or the commencement of our liquidation beyond six years from the termination of our offering stage. The sale of all, or substantially all, of our assets as well as liquidation would require the affirmative vote of a majority of our then outstanding shares of common stock. A public market for our shares may allow us to increase our size, portfolio diversity, stockholder liquidity and access to capital. There is no assurance however that we will list our shares or that a public market will develop if we list our shares.

 

If we do not begin the process of listing our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange by the end of six years from the completion of our offering stage, or have not otherwise completed a liquidity event by such date, our charter requires that we seek stockholder approval of the liquidation of the company, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders. If a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that liquidation is not then in the best interests of our stockholders, our charter requires that a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, revisit the issue of liquidation at least annually. Further postponement of listing or stockholder action regarding liquidation would only be permitted if a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, again determined that liquidation would not be in the best interest of our stockholders. If we sought and failed to obtain stockholder approval of our liquidation, our charter would not require us to list or liquidate, and we could continue to operate as before. If we sought and obtained stockholder approval of our liquidation, we would begin an orderly sale of our properties and other assets.

 

Even if we decide to liquidate, we are under no obligation to conclude our liquidation within a set time because the timing of the sale of our assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions of the areas in which the properties are located, and federal income tax effects on stockholders that may prevail in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to liquidate all of our assets. After commencing a liquidation, we would continue in existence until all properties and other assets are liquidated.

 

Charter Imposed Investment Limitations

 

Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds or issue securities prior to our shares being listed on a national securities exchange. Prior to such date, we will not:

 

borrow in excess of 300% of our “net assets,” as defined by the NASAA Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts, as amended from time to time, which we refer to as the NASAA REIT Guidelines; however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of our independent directors approves borrowings in excess of our charter limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from our independent directors of the justification for the excess borrowing;

 

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invest more than 10% of our total assets in unimproved property or mortgage loans on unimproved property, which we define as property not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income or on which there is no development or construction in progress or planned to commence within one year;

 

make or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency;

 

make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other underwriting criteria;

 

invest in indebtedness secured by a mortgage on real property which is subordinate to the lien or other indebtedness of our advisor, our directors or any of our affiliates;

 

pay acquisition fees and acquisition expenses that are unreasonable or exceed 6% of the purchase price of the property; in the case of a loan, acquire or originate a loan if the related origination fees and expenses are not reasonable or exceed 6% of the funds advanced; or, in the case of an equity investment or other investment in securities, pay acquisition fees and acquisition expenses that are unreasonable or exceed 6% of the value of the investment as determined by a majority of our independent directors, provided that, notwithstanding the above, we may pay in excess of 6% if a majority of our independent directors determines that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us;

 

acquire equity securities unless a majority of our directors (including a majority of our independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable;

 

invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title;

 

invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages;

 

issue options or warrants to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates except on the same terms as such options or warrants are sold to the general public;

 

issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement;

 

issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known changes, is sufficient to service that higher level of debt as determined by the board of directors or a duly authorized executive officer;

 

issue equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our share repurchase plan or the ability of our operating partnership to issue redeemable partnership interests; or

 

make any investment that we believe will be inconsistent with our objectives of qualifying and remaining qualified as a REIT unless and until our board of directors determines, in its sole discretion, that REIT qualification is not in our best interests.

 

In addition, our charter includes many other investment limitations in connection with conflict-of-interest transactions, which limitations are described herein under “Conflicts of Interest.” Our charter also includes restrictions on roll-up transactions, which are described under “Description of Capital Stock” below.

 

Investment Company Act Considerations

 

We intend to conduct our operations so that neither we, nor our operating partnership nor the subsidiaries of our operating partnership are required to register as investment companies under the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act defines an investment company as any issuer that is engaged or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of the issuer’s total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% Test.” Excluded from the term “investment securities,” among other things, are U.S. government securities and securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company set forth in Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Accordingly, under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, in relevant part, a company is not deemed to be an “investment company” if: (i) it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and (ii) it neither is engaged nor proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis. We believe that we, our operating partnership and most of the subsidiaries of our operating partnership will not fall within either definition of investment company as we intend to invest primarily in real property through our wholly or majority owned subsidiaries, the majority of which we expect will have at least 60% of their assets in real property or in entities that they manage or co-manage that own real property. As these subsidiaries would be investing either solely or primarily in real property, they would not be within the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act. We are organized as a holding company that conducts its business primarily through the operating partnership, which in turn is a holding company conducting its business through its subsidiaries, both we and our operating partnership intend to conduct our operations so that they comply with the 40% Test. We will monitor our holdings to ensure continuing and ongoing compliance with this test. In addition, we believe neither we nor our operating partnership will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act because neither we nor our operating partnership will engage primarily or hold ourself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, through the operating partnership’s wholly owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, we and the operating partnership will be engaged primarily in the non-investment company businesses of these subsidiaries.

 

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Even if the value of investment securities held by our subsidiaries were to exceed 40%, we expect our subsidiaries to be able to rely on the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. Section 3(c)(5)(C), as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, requires our subsidiaries to invest at least 55% of its portfolio in “mortgage and other liens on and interests in real estate,” which we refer to as “qualifying real estate assets” and maintain at least 80% of its assets in qualifying real estate assets or other real estate-related assets. The remaining 20% of the portfolio can consist of miscellaneous assets.

 

For purposes of the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(5)(C), we will classify the investments made by our subsidiaries based on no-action letters issued by the SEC staff and other SEC interpretive guidance. Whole loans will be classified as qualifying real estate assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time our subsidiary originates or acquires the loan. We will consider loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets. We will treat mezzanine loan investments as qualifying real estate assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the criteria set forth in the Capital Trust, Inc., SEC No-Action Letter (May 24, 2007).

 

Consistent with the guidance provided by the staff of the Division of Investment Management of the SEC, we will consider a participation in a whole mortgage loan and subordinate loans to be a qualifying real estate asset only if (1) our subsidiary has a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (2) our subsidiary has the right to receive its proportionate share of the interest and the principal payments made on the loan by the borrower, and its returns on the loan are based on such payments; (3) our subsidiary invests only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that it would perform if it were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (4) our subsidiary has approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (5) in the event that the loan becomes non-performing, our subsidiary has effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (a) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (b) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (c) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (d) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (e) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan. With respect to construction loans which are funded over time, we will consider the outstanding balance ( i.e. , the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying real estate asset. The SEC has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans. If the SEC takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.

 

We will treat investments by our subsidiaries in securities issued by companies primarily engaged in the real estate business, interests in securitized real estate loan pools, loans fully secured by a lien on the subject real estate and additional assets of the real estate developer (which may include equity interests in the developer entity and a pledge of additional assets of the developer including parcels of undeveloped or developed real estate), and any loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 100% as real estate-related assets. Commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt obligations will also be treated as real-estate related assets.

 

Consistent with guidance issued by the SEC, we will treat our subsidiaries’ joint venture investments as qualifying assets that come within the 55% basket only if we have the right to approve major decisions affecting the joint venture; otherwise, they will be classified as real-estate related assets.

 

The treatment of any other investments as qualifying real estate assets and real estate-related assets will be based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and will be consistent with SEC guidance.

 

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In the event that we, or our operating partnership, were to acquire assets that could make either entity fall within the definition of investment company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, we believe that we would still qualify for an exclusion from registration pursuant to Section 3(c)(6). Section 3(c)(6) excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority owned subsidiaries, in one or more of certain specified businesses. These specified businesses include the business described in Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act. It also excludes from the definition of investment company any company primarily engaged, directly or through majority owned subsidiaries, in one or more of such specified businesses from which at least 25% of such company’s gross income during its last fiscal year is derived, together with any additional business or businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities. Although the SEC staff has issued little interpretive guidance with respect to Section 3(c)(6), we believe that we and our operating partnership may rely on Section 3(c)(6) if 55% of the assets of our operating partnership consist of, and at least 55% of the income of our operating partnership is derived from, qualifying real estate investment assets owned by wholly owned or majority owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership.

 

Finally, to maintain compliance with the Investment Company Act exceptions, we, our operating company or our subsidiaries may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we, our operating partnership or our subsidiaries may have to acquire additional income-or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and that may be important to our investment strategy. If our subsidiaries fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 3(c)(5)(C) and cannot rely on any other exemption or exclusion under the Investment Company Act, we could be characterized as an investment company. Our adviser will continually review our investment activity to attempt to ensure that we will not be regulated as an investment company. Among other things, our advisor will attempt to monitor the proportion of our portfolio that is placed in investments in securities.

 

Disclosure Policies with Respect to Future Probable Acquisitions

 

Except as disclosed in a supplement to this prospectus, we have not acquired or contracted to acquire any specific assets. Affiliates of our advisor are continually evaluating various potential investments and engaging in discussions and negotiations with sellers, developers and potential tenants regarding the purchase and development of properties and other investments for us and other programs sponsored by Bluerock. While this offering is pending, if we believe that a reasonable probability exists that we will acquire a property, group of properties or other assets, the purchase price of which exceeds 10% of our total assets, based on our most recent balance sheet that gives effect to any previous acquisitions, that were probable or completed since the date of the last balance sheet, this prospectus will be supplemented to disclose the probability of acquiring the asset. We expect that this will normally occur upon the signing of a purchase agreement for the acquisition of a specific asset, but may occur before or after such signing or upon the satisfaction or expiration of major contingencies in any such purchase agreement, depending on the particular circumstances surrounding each potential investment. A supplement to this prospectus will describe any improvements proposed to be constructed thereon and other information that we consider appropriate for an understanding of the transaction. Further data will be made available after any pending acquisition is consummated, also by means of a supplement to this prospectus, if appropriate.

 

You should understand that the disclosure of any proposed acquisition cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we will ultimately consummate such acquisition or that the information provided concerning the proposed acquisition will not change between the date of the supplement and any actual purchase.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Our Board of Directors

 

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. The board is responsible for the management and control of our affairs. The board has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of real estate assets, subject to the board’s supervision.

 

Our directors are accountable to us and our stockholders as fiduciaries. This means that our directors must perform their duties in good faith and in a manner each director believes to be in our and our stockholders’ best interests. Further, our directors must act with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a similar position would use under similar circumstances. However, our directors and executive officers are not required to devote all of their time to our business and must only devote such time to our affairs as their duties may require. We do not expect that our directors will be required to devote a substantial portion of their time to us in discharging their duties.

 

In general, a majority of the independent directors must approve matters relating to minimum capital, duties of directors, the advisory agreement, liability and indemnification of directors, advisor or affiliate fees, compensation and expenses, investment policies, leverage and borrowing policies, meetings of stockholders, stockholders’ election of directors, and our distribution reinvestment plan. At the first meeting of our board of directors consisting of a majority of independent directors, our charter and each of the above matters were reviewed and ratified by a vote of the directors and a majority of the independent directors.

 

We have five directors, three of whom are independent directors. An “independent” director is a person who is not one of our officers or employees or an officer or employee of our advisor or its affiliates and has not been so for the previous two years. Serving as a director of, or having an ownership interest in, another program sponsored by Bluerock will not, by itself, preclude independent director status.

 

Each director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualifies. The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast 50% of all the votes entitled to be cast at any stockholder meeting constitutes a quorum. With respect to the election of directors, each candidate nominated for election to the board of directors must receive a majority of the votes present, in person or by proxy, in order to be elected.

 

Although our board of directors may increase or decrease the number of directors, a decrease may not have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Any director may resign at any time or may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. The notice of the meeting will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to determine if the director shall be removed.

 

A vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors or the death, resignation, removal, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity of a director may be filled only by a vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred.

 

In addition to meetings of the various committees of the board, which committees we describe below, we expect our directors to hold at least four regular board meetings each year.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Our board of directors may establish committees it deems appropriate to address specific areas in more depth than may be possible at a full board meeting, provided that the majority of the members of each committee are independent directors. Our board of directors has established an audit committee and an investment committee.

 

We do not currently have a compensation committee because we do not plan to pay any compensation to our officers since we are externally managed by our advisor and have no employees.

 

Audit Committee

 

Our board of directors has established an audit committee. The audit committee meets on a regular basis, at least quarterly and more frequently as necessary. The audit committee’s primary functions are:

 

to evaluate and approve the services and fees of our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

to periodically review the auditors’ independence; and

 

to assist the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information to be provided to the stockholders and others, management’s system of internal controls and the audit and financial reporting process.

 

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The audit committee is comprised of three individuals, all of whom are independent directors. The audit committee also considers and approves the audit and non-audit services and fees provided by the independent public accountants.

 

The members of our audit committee are Brian D. Bailey, I. Bobby Majumder and Romano Tio.

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Bailey, Majumder and Tio are described below in “Management —Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Investment Committee

 

Our board of directors has delegated to the investment committee (1) certain responsibilities with respect to investments in specific real estate and real estate-related investments proposed by our advisor and (2) the authority to review our investment policies and procedures on an ongoing basis and recommend any changes to our board of directors.

 

Our board of directors has delegated to the investment committee the authority to approve all real property acquisitions, developments and dispositions, including real property portfolio acquisitions, developments and dispositions, as well as all real estate-related investments and all other investments in real estate consistent with our investment objectives, for investments costing up to $50 million, including any financing of such investment. The board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, must approve all investments for an investment costing greater than $50 million, including the financing of such investment. Our advisor will recommend suitable investments for consideration by the investment committee. If the members of the investment committee approve a given investment, then our advisor will be directed to make such investment on our behalf, if such investment can be completed on terms approved by the committee. Investments may be acquired from our advisor or its affiliates or our officers and directors or their affiliates, provided that a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors), not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves the transaction as being fair and reasonable to our company and at a price to our company no greater than the cost of the investments to our advisor, its affiliates or any of our officers and directors, unless substantial justification exists for a price in excess of the cost to the affiliate and the excess is reasonable.

 

The members of our Investment Committee are James G. Babb, III, Brian D. Bailey and Romano Tio.

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Babb, Bailey and Tio are described below in “Management — Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Our Executive Officers and Directors

 

The individuals listed as our executive officers below also serve as officers and employees of our advisor. As executive officers of the advisor, they serve to manage the day-to-day affairs and carry out the directives of our board of directors in the review, selection and recommendation of investment opportunities and operating acquired investments and monitoring the performance of those investments to ensure that they are consistent with our investment objectives. The duties that these executive officers perform on our behalf will not involve the review, selection and recommendation of investment opportunities, but rather the performance of corporate governance activities on our behalf that require the attention of one of our corporate officers, including signing certifications required under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, for filing with the our periodic reports.

 

The following table and biographical descriptions set forth certain information with respect to the individuals who are our executive officers and directors:

 

Name Age*   Position
R. Ramin Kamfar 48   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
James G. Babb, III 47   President, Chief Investment Officer and Director
Jordan B. Ruddy 49   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Jerold E. Novack 56   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Michael L. Konig 51   Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
Brian D. Bailey 45   Independent Director
I. Bobby Majumder 43   Independent Director
Romano Tio 52   Independent Director

 

* As of April 1, 2012

 

R. Ramin Kamfar, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer . Mr. Kamfar serves as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and is the Chief Executive Officer of our advisor. He has also served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bluerock since its inception in October 2002. Mr. Kamfar has approximately 20 years of experience in building operating companies, and in various aspects of real estate, mergers and acquisitions, private equity investing, investment banking, public and private financings, and retail operations.

 

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From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Kamfar worked as an investment banker at Lehman Brothers Inc., New York, New York, where he specialized in mergers and acquisitions, corporate finance and private placements. From 1993 to 2002, Mr. Kamfar was the CEO and Chairman of New World Restaurant Group, Inc. (now known as Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc (NASDAQ: BAGL)), a company he founded and grew through a consolidation and turnaround of several companies to approximately 800 locations and $400 million in gross revenues and a portfolio of brands which included Einstein Bros. ® and Noah’s NY Bagels ® . From 1999 to 2002, Mr. Kamfar served as an active investor, advisor and member of the Board of Directors of Vsource, Inc., a technology company subsequently sold to Symphony House (KL: SYMPHNY), a leading business process outsourcing company focused on the Fortune 500 and Global 500. Mr. Kamfar received an M.B.A. degree with distinction in Finance in 1988 from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a B.S. degree with distinction in Finance in 1985 from the University of Maryland located in College Park, Maryland.

 

James G. Babb, III, President and Chief Investment Officer . Mr. Babb serves as our President and Chief Investment Officer and is on our board of directors, and is the President and Chief Investment Officer of our advisor. Mr. Babb is also the Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Bluerock, which he joined in July 2007. He oversees all real estate sourcing, diligence, structuring and acquisitions for Bluerock. He has been involved exclusively in real estate acquisition, management, financing and disposition for more than 20 years, primarily on behalf of investment funds since 1992.

 

From 1992 to August 2003, Mr. Babb helped lead the residential and office acquisitions initiatives for Starwood Capital Group, or Starwood Capital, most recently as a Senior Vice President. Starwood Capital was formed in 1992 and during his tenure raised and invested funds on behalf of institutional investors through seven private real estate funds, each of which had investment objectives similar to ours (but not limited to multifamily investments), and which in the aggregate ultimately invested approximately $8 billion in approximately 250 separate transactions. During such period, Mr. Babb led or shared investment responsibility for over 75 investment transactions totaling approximately $2.5 billion of asset value in more than 20 million square feet of residential, office and industrial properties located in 25 states and seven foreign countries, including a significant number of transactions that were contributed to the initial public offering of Equity Residential Properties Trust (NYSE: EQR), and to create i Star Financial Inc. (NYSE: SFI). Mr. Babb was also active in Starwood Capital’s efforts to expand its platform to invest in Europe. From August 2003 to July 2007, Mr. Babb founded his own principal investment company, Bluepoint Capital, LLC. Bluepoint was a private real estate investment company focused on the acquisition, development and/or redevelopment of residential and commercial properties in the Northeast United States and Western Europe. Mr. Babb received a B.A. degree in Economics in 1987 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

 

Jordan B. Ruddy, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer . Jordan Ruddy serves as the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of our company and of our advisor. Mr. Ruddy is also the President and Chief Operating Officer for Bluerock, which he joined in 2002. Mr. Ruddy has 20 years of experience in real estate acquisitions, financings, management and dispositions.

 

From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Ruddy served as an investment banker at Banc of America Securities LLC, where he was responsible for various types of real estate investment banking transactions including equity offerings, debt placements and asset sales. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Ruddy served as Vice President of Amerimar Enterprises, a real estate company specializing in value-added investments nationwide, where he managed acquisitions, financings, leasing, asset management and dispositions involving over 1,500,000 square feet of commercial and multifamily real estate. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Ruddy served as an investment banker at Smith Barney Inc., where he was responsible for various types of real estate investment banking transactions including equity offerings, debt placements and asset sales. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Ruddy served in the real estate department of The Chase Manhattan Bank, most recently as a Second Vice President. Mr. Ruddy received an M.B.A. degree in Finance and Real Estate in 1995 from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and a B.S. degree with high honors in Economics in 1986 from the London School of Economics, located in London, England.

 

Jerold E. Novack, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer . Mr. Novack serves as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our company and our advisor. Mr. Novack has also served as the Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer of Bluerock since October 2004. Mr. Novack has over 25 years of experience in public and private financings, operations and management.

 

From June 1994 to April 2002, Mr. Novack served in senior financial positions of New World Restaurant Group, Inc. (now known as Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: BAGL)), including as its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From 1982 to 1993, Mr. Novack held various senior financial positions at several specialty retail chains, including Mercantile Department Stores and Brooks Fashion Stores. Mr. Novack received a B.S. degree in Accounting in 1976 from Brooklyn College, City University of New York.

 

Michael L. Konig, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel . Mr. Konig serves as the Senior Vice President and General Counsel of our company and our advisor. Mr. Konig has also served as counsel for Bluerock and its affiliates since December 2004. Mr. Konig has over 20 years of experience in law and business.

 

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From 1987 to 1997, Mr. Konig was an attorney at the firms of Greenbaum Rowe Smith & Davis and Ravin Sarasohn Cook Baumgarten Fisch & Baime, representing borrowers and lenders in numerous financing transactions, primarily involving real estate, distressed real estate and Chapter 11 reorganizations, as well with respect to a broad variety of litigation and corporate law matters. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Konig served as legal counsel, including as General Counsel, at New World Restaurant Group, Inc. (now known as Einstein Noah Restaurant Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: BAGL)). From 2002 to December 2004, Mr. Konig served as Senior Vice President of Roma Food Enterprises, Inc. where he led operations and the restructuring and sale of the privately held company with approximately $300 million in annual revenues. Mr. Konig received a J.D. degree cum laude in 1987 from California Western School of Law, located in San Diego, California, and an M.B.A. degree in Finance in 1988 from San Diego State University.

 

Brian D. Bailey, Independent Director . Mr. Bailey has served as one of our independent directors since January 2009. Mr. Bailey has more than 15 years of experience in sourcing, evaluating, structuring and managing private investments, as well as 8 years of experience with real estate and real estate-related debt financing. Mr. Bailey founded and currently serves as Managing Member of Carmichael Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm based in Charlotte, North Carolina. From December 2008 to December 2009, Mr. Bailey served as a Senior Advisor of Carousel Capital, LLC, a private equity investment firm. From April 2000 to December 2008, Mr. Bailey served as a Managing Partner of Carousel Capital. Since its inception, Carousel has made portfolio investments in more than 25 operating companies and has completed numerous additional acquisitions and financings related to these portfolio companies, including sale leaseback transactions, and has utilized such financings in several of its investments. Mr. Bailey’s duties at Carousel Capital included sourcing and evaluating investment opportunities, managing the firm’s investment process, serving on the firm’s Investment Committee, managing the firm’s fundraising efforts and communications with its limited partners and Board of Advisors, and serving as a director on the boards of certain portfolio companies, some of which have meaningful real estate assets on their balance sheets. Thus, Mr. Bailey has been involved in the management of numerous real estate issues over the course of his involvement with such portfolio companies. From 1999 to 2000, Mr. Bailey was a team member of Forstmann Little & Co., a private equity firm in New York, New York. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Bailey was a Principal at the Carlyle Group, a global private equity firm in Washington, D.C. Earlier in his career, Mr. Bailey worked in the leveraged buyout group at CS First Boston in New York, New York and in the mergers and acquisitions group at Bowles Hollowell Conner & Company in Charlotte, North Carolina. Mr. Bailey has also worked in the public sector, as Assistant to the Deputy Chief of Staff and Special Assistant to the President at the White House from 1994 to 1996 and as Director of Strategic Planning and Policy at the U.S. Small Business Administration in 1994. He currently serves as a director of the Telecommunications Development Fund, a private equity investment fund headquartered in Washington, DC, and as a trustee at the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. Mr. Bailey received a B.A. degree in Mathematics and Economics in 1988 from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and an M.B.A. degree in 1992 from the Stanford Graduate School of Business, located in Stanford, California.

 

I. Bobby Majumder, Independent Director . Mr. Majumder has served as one of our independent directors since January 2009. Mr. Majumder became a partner at the law firm of K&L Gates LLP in May 2005, where he specializes in corporate and securities transactions with an emphasis on the representation of underwriters, placement agents and issuers in both public and private offerings, private investment in public equity (PIPE) transactions and venture capital and private equity funds. From January 2000 to April 2005, Mr. Majumder was a partner at the firm of Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP. Through his law practice, Mr. Majumder has gained significant experience relating to the acquisition of a number of types of real property assets including raw land, improved real estate and oil and gas interests. He is an active member of the Park Cities Rotary Club, a charter member of the Dallas Chapter of The Indus Entrepreneurs and an Associates Board member of the Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University. Mr. Majumder received a J.D. degree in 1993 from Washington and Lee University School of Law, located in Lexington, Virginia, and a B.A. degree in 1990 from Trinity University, located in San Antonio, Texas.

 

Romano Tio, Independent Director . Mr. Tio has served as one of our independent directors since January 2009. Mr. Tio serves as Managing Director at RM Capital Management LLC, a boutique investment and advisory firm focused on investing in distressed commercial mortgages at discounts that provide attractive risk adjusted returns. From January 2008 to May 2009, Mr. Tio served as a Managing Director and co-head of the commercial real estate efforts of HCP Real Estate Investors, LLC, an affiliate of Harbinger Capital Partners Funds, a $10+ billion private investment firm specializing in event/distressed strategies. From August 2003 until December 2007, Mr. Tio was a Managing Director at Carlton Group Ltd., a boutique real estate investment banking firm where he was involved in over $2.5 billion worth of commercial real estate transactions. Earlier in his career, Mr. Tio was involved in real estate sales and brokerage for 25 years. Mr. Tio received a B.S. degree in Biochemistry in 1982 from Hofstra University located in Hempstead, New York.

 

Selection of Our Board of Directors

 

In determining the composition of our board of directors, our goal was to assemble a group of individuals of sound character, judgment and business acumen, whose varied backgrounds, leadership experience and real estate experience would complement each other to bring a diverse set of skills and perspectives to the board.

 

Mr. Kamfar, who controls our sponsor, was chosen to serve as the Chairman of the Board because, as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Kamfar is well positioned to provide essential insight and guidance to the board from the inside perspective of the day-to-day operations of the company. Furthermore, Mr. Kamfar brings to the board approximately 20 years of experience in building operating companies, and in various aspects of real estate, mergers and acquisitions, private equity investing, public and private financings, and retail operations. His experience with complex financial and operational issues in the real estate industry, as well as his strong leadership ability and business acumen make him critical to proper functioning of our board.

 

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Mr. Babb was selected to serve as one of our directors because of his extensive expertise in real estate acquisition, management, finance and disposition. With more than 20 years of experience investing in and managing real estate investments, Mr. Babb offers key insights and perspective with respect to our real estate portfolio. As one of our executive officers and the Chief Investment Officer of our advisor, Mr. Babb also informs and advises the board with respect to the critical operational issues facing our company.

 

Mr. Bailey was selected as one of our independent directors to leverage his extensive experience in sourcing, evaluating, structuring and managing private equity investments and his experience related to real estate and real estate-related debt financing. In addition, Mr. Bailey’s prior service on the audit committees of numerous privately-held companies provides him with the requisite skills and knowledge to serve effectively on our audit committee.

 

Mr. Majumder was selected as one of our independent directors due to his depth of legal experience in advising clients with respect to corporate and securities transactions, including representations of underwriters, placement agents and issuers in both public and private offerings. Mr. Majumder also brings with him significant legal experience relating to the acquisition of a number of types of real estate assets.

 

Mr. Tio was selected as one of our independent directors as a result of his demonstrated leadership skill and industry-specific experience developed through a number of high-level management positions with investment and advisory firms specialized in the commercial real estate sector.

 

Our Advisor

 

We are externally managed and advised by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC. Our officers and two of our directors are also officers of our advisor. Our advisor is primarily responsible for managing our day-to-day business affairs and assets and carrying out the directives of our board of directors. Our advisor has contractual and fiduciary responsibilities to us and our stockholders. Bluerock serves as the manager of our advisor. Our advisor will conduct our operations and manage our portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments. We have no paid employees.

 

The executive officers of our advisor are as follows:

 

Name Age*                                 Position  
R. Ramin Kamfar 48   Chief Executive Officer  
James G. Babb, III 47   President and Chief Investment Officer  
Jordan B. Ruddy 49   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer  
Jerold E. Novack 56   Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
Michael L. Konig 51   Senior Vice President and General Counsel  

 

*As of April 1, 2012

 

The background and experience of Messrs. Kamfar, Babb, Novack, Ruddy and Konig are described above in “Manage-ment — Our Executive Officers and Directors.”

 

Our Sponsor — Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

 

Bluerock is a national real estate investment firm headquartered in Manhattan with a regional office in Southfield, Michigan. Bluerock focuses on acquiring, managing, developing and syndicating stabilized, value-added and opportunistic multifamily and commercial properties throughout the United States. Bluerock and its principals have collectively sponsored or structured real estate transactions totaling approximately 25 million square feet and with approximately $3 billion in value. Mr. Kamfar controls Bluerock. Mr. Babb is Bluerock’s Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director. Mr. Babb has been involved exclusively in real estate acquisition, management, financing and disposition for more than 20 years, primarily on behalf of investment funds since 1992, including as one of the founding team members and as a Senior Vice President of Starwood Capital, an investment management firm specializing in real estate and real estate-related investments on behalf of institutional investors. Mr. Babb is the President and Chief Investment Officer of our company and of our advisor. See “— Our Advisor’s Chief Investment Officer.”

 

Our Advisor’s Chief Investment Officer

 

Mr. Babb is the President and Chief Investment Officer of our company and of our advisor. Prior to his tenure with Bluerock, Mr. Babb was a founder and Senior Vice President of Starwood Capital where he was involved in the formation of the Starwood Funds with investment objectives similar to ours (but not focused solely on apartment sector investments) and that have invested an aggregate of approximately $8 billion (including equity, debt and investment of income and sales proceeds) in approximately 250 separate transactions. During his tenure with Starwood Capital, Mr. Babb either personally led or shared investment responsibility for the following:

 

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· Starwood Funds:

 

The structuring of over 75 real estate investment transactions totaling $2.5 billion of asset value in transactions comprising more than 20 million square feet of residential, office and industrial properties located in 25 states and seven foreign countries;

 

The first two Starwood Funds were almost exclusively focused on multifamily assets, acquired primarily through the purchase of equity and distressed debt from the Resolution Trust Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, various savings and loan associations, over-leveraged partnerships and tax-exempt bondholders during the real estate credit crunch of the early 1990s. A significant number of the properties were later contributed to the initial public offerings of Equity Residential Properties Trust (NYSE: EQR), the nation’s largest multifamily REIT at that time;

 

· Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (NYSE: HOT):

 

Substantially all of the hotel investments made by a global owner/operator of hotels with brands such as Sheraton, Westin, the St. Regis Luxury Collection, and the W, which incorporated an “Enhanced” strategy to transform the concept of a hotel from a functional product to a lifestyle product in order to increase room rates, market share, and customer loyalty;

 

· i Star Financial (NYSE: SFI):

 

The creation and launch of a separate private fund focused on tailored high-yield debt and debt/equity investments backed by commercial real estate, many with control or participation features that enabled the fund to enhance yield at a lower risk profile in the capital structure, in addition to acquiring commercial bank debt obligations that were restructured or converted to an ownership position at substantial discounts to replacement cost. The investments in the fund were subsequently used to sponsor the public offering of i Star Financial, the largest publicly owned finance company at that time focused exclusively on commercial real estate; and

 

· Through the Starwood Funds, playing an integral role in raising over $2.6 billion of equity from institutional and third-party investors.

 

By noting Mr. Babb’s prior role in the raising of capital from institutional investors, we do not suggest that we are assured of raising funds in this offering from such investors. If institutional investors do participate in this offering, they would likely invest in amounts entitling them to volume discounts such that their returns, if any, would likely be greater than those who purchase shares in this offering at $10 per share.

 

In addition, you should note that Bluerock has not sponsored the funds and programs formed or participated in by Mr. Babb, and you should not assume that you will experience returns comparable to those experienced by investors in those programs, or that the investment opportunities similar to those available to those programs will be available to us. Therefore, investors who purchase shares of our common stock will not thereby acquire any ownership interest in Starwood Capital or the Starwood Funds, and the information presented here regarding Starwood Capital and Starwood Funds is provided solely for you to evaluate Mr. Babb’s experience and expertise.

 

Our Dealer Manager

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, is a member firm of FINRA and was organized in 2005 under the name Halcyon Capital Markets. In 2011, an affiliate of our sponsor acquired Halcyon Capital Markets and changed its name to Bluerock Capital Markets. Bluerock Capital Markets was acquired for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of Bluerock sponsored programs. Bluerock controls our dealer manager. See “Prospectus Summary—Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor, Our Dealer Manager, and Affiliates.” Bluerock Capital Markets provides certain wholesaling, sales, promotional and marketing assistance services to us in connection with the distribution of the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus.

 

Compensation of Directors and Officers

 

Director Compensation

 

We pay each of our independent directors an annual retainer of $25,000. In addition, we will pay our independent directors $2,500 in cash per board meeting attended, $2,000 in cash for each committee meeting attended, and $1,000 in cash for each teleconference meeting of the board or any committee. All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors.

 

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We have approved and adopted an independent directors compensation plan, which will operate as a sub-plan of our Incentive Plan as described below. See “—Incentive Stock Plan.” Under the independent directors compensation plan and subject to such plan’s conditions and restrictions, each of our current independent directors received, in connection with the commencement of this offering, 5,000 shares of restricted stock. Going forward, each new independent director that joins the board will receive 5,000 shares of restricted stock upon election or appointment to the board. In addition, on the date following an independent director’s re-election to the board, he or she will receive 2,500 shares of restricted stock. Restricted stock will generally vest as to 20% of the shares on the date of grant and as to 20% of the shares on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restricted stock will become fully vested on the earlier occurrence of (1) the termination of the grantee’s service as a director due to his or her death, disability or termination without cause or (2) the occurrence of a change in our control.

 

Executive Officer Compensation

 

We do not currently have any employees and our company’s executive officers are employed by our advisor. We will not reimburse our advisor for compensation paid to our executive officers. Officers will be eligible for awards under our Incentive Plan, however, we currently do not intend to grant any such awards. As of the date of this prospectus, no awards have been granted to our executive officers under our Incentive Plan.

 

The Advisory Agreement

 

Under the terms of the advisory agreement, our advisor will use its reasonable efforts to present us with investment opportunities that provide a continuing and suitable investment program for us consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor will manage our day-to-day operations, retain the property managers for our property investments (subject to the authority of our board of directors and officers) and perform other duties, including:

 

finding, presenting and recommending to us real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives;

 

structuring the terms and conditions of our real estate investments, sales and joint ventures;

 

acquiring properties and other investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;

 

sourcing and structuring our loan originations;

 

arranging for financing and refinancing of properties and our other investments;

 

entering into leases and service contracts for our properties;

 

supervising and evaluating each property manager’s performance;

 

reviewing and analyzing the properties’ operating and capital budgets;

 

assisting us in obtaining insurance;

 

generating an annual budget for us;

 

reviewing and analyzing financial information for each of our assets and the overall portfolio;

 

formulating and overseeing the implementation of strategies for the administration, promotion, management, operation, maintenance, improvement, financing and refinancing, marketing, leasing and disposition of our properties and other investments;

 

performing investor-relations services;

 

maintaining our accounting and other records and assisting us in filing all reports required to be filed with the SEC, the IRS and other regulatory agencies;

 

engaging and supervising the performance of our agents, including our registrar and transfer agent; and

 

performing any other services reasonably requested by us.

 

The advisory agreement has a one-year term but may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of our advisor and us. Additionally, either party may terminate the advisory agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice and, in such event, our advisor must cooperate with us and our directors in making an orderly transition of the advisory function. Upon termination of the advisory agreement, our advisor may be entitled to previously earned but unpaid fees and to convert the convertible stock it holds. See “Management Compensation” for a detailed discussion of the fees payable to our advisor under the advisory agreement. We also describe in that section our obligation to reimburse our advisor for organization and offering expenses, the costs of providing services to us (other than for services for which it earns specified fees) and payments made by our advisor to third parties in connection with potential investments.

 

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Our advisor and its affiliates may engage in other business ventures, and, as a result, they will not dedicate their resources exclusively to our business. However, pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor must devote sufficient resources to our business to discharge its obligations to us. Our advisor may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate upon our approval. We may assign or transfer the advisory agreement to a successor entity.

 

Our advisor is subject to the supervision of our board of directors and, except as expressly provided in the advisory agreement, has only such additional functions as are delegated to it. In addition, our advisor will have a fiduciary duty to our company’s stockholders. A copy of the advisory agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain a copy from us.

 

Other Services

 

In addition to the services described above to be provided by our advisor and its affiliates, affiliates of our advisor may provide other property-level services to our company and may receive compensation for such services, including leasing, loan servicing, property tax reduction and risk management fees. However, under no circumstances will such compensation exceed an amount that would be paid to non-affiliated third parties for similar services. A majority of the independent directors must approve all compensation for such other services paid to our advisor or any of its affiliates.

 

Annual Determination of Fees and Expenses by Independent Directors

 

The independent directors will determine, from time to time but at least annually, that the total fees and expenses of our company are reasonable in light of our investment performance, our net assets, our net income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. This determination will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of our board of directors. For purposes of this determination, net assets are our company’s total assets, other than intangibles, calculated at cost before deducting depreciation, bad debt or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities and computed at least quarterly on a consistently applied basis.

 

In addition, the independent directors will determine from time to time, but at least annually, that the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services performed and that such compensation is within the limits prescribed by any applicable state regulatory authorities. The independent directors will also supervise the performance of our advisor and the compensation paid to it to determine that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. The independent directors will base each determination on the factors set forth below and other factors that they deem relevant. This determination also will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors. Such factors include:

 

the size of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and profitability of our portfolio of properties;

 

the success of our advisor in generating opportunities that meet our investment objectives;

 

the fees charged to similar REITs and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing similar services;

 

additional revenues realized by our advisor and any affiliate through their relationship with us, including real estate commissions, servicing and other fees, whether paid by us or by others with whom we do business;

 

the quality and extent of the service and advice furnished by our advisor;

 

the performance of our portfolio of properties, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distress situations; and

 

the quality of our portfolio of properties in relationship to the investments generated by our advisor for its own account or for the account of other entities it advises.

 

Possible Internalization

 

Many REITs that are listed on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system are considered “self-administered” because the employees of the REIT perform all significant management functions. In contrast, REITs that are not self-administered, like our company, typically engage a third-party to perform management functions on its behalf. Accordingly, if we apply to have our shares listed for trading on a national securities exchange or included for quotation on a national market system, it may be in our best interest to become self-administered. The method by which we could internalize these functions could involve one of several different forms. If the independent directors determine that we should become self-administered, the advisory agreement contemplates the internalization of our advisor into our company and the termination of the advisory agreement and property management agreement, with the consideration in such internalization and for such termination to be determined by our company and our advisor. In the event our advisor is internalized into our company, many of our advisor’s key employees will become employees of our company. In such an internalization transaction, there is no assurance that we will realize the perceived benefits of such a transaction or that we will be able to integrate a new staff of managers or employees. While we would then be relieved of paying fees to our advisor under the advisory agreement, we would be required to pay the salaries of our advisor’s employees and related costs and expenses formerly absorbed by our advisor under the advisory agreement. Finally, internalization transactions have been the subject of litigation, and defending against claims from such litigation could reduce the amounts available for investment. See “Risk Factors — Investment Risks — If we internalize our management functions, the percentage of our outstanding common stock owned by our other stockholders could be reduced, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.”

 

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Incentive Stock Plan

 

We have adopted the Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the Incentive Plan, in order to enable us to (1) provide an incentive to our employees, officers, directors, and consultants and employees and officers of our advisor to increase the value of our common stock, (2) give such persons a stake in our future that corresponds to the stake of each of our stockholders, and (3) obtain or retain the services of these persons who are considered essential to our long-term success, by offering such persons an opportunity to participate in our growth through ownership of our common stock or through other equity-related awards. We intend to issue awards only to our independent directors under our Incentive Plan (which awards will be granted under the independent directors compensation plan as discussed above under “— Compensation of Directors and Officers”).

 

We have reserved and authorized an aggregate number of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. In the event of a transaction between our company and our stockholders that causes the per-share value of our common stock to change (including, without limitation, any stock dividend, stock split, spin-off, rights offering, or large nonrecurring cash dividend), the share authorization limits under the Incentive Plan will be adjusted proportionately, and the board of directors must make such adjustments to the Incentive Plan and awards as it deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights immediately resulting from such transaction. In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of common stock into a lesser number of shares, the authorization limits under the Incentive Plan will automatically be adjusted proportionately, and the shares then subject to each award will automatically be adjusted proportionately without any change in the aggregate purchase price.

 

Our board of directors, or a committee of the board, administers the Incentive Plan, with sole authority to determine all of the terms and conditions of the awards, including whether the grant, vesting or settlement of awards may be subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. The Incentive Plan provides for the granting of awards in the following forms to persons selected by the plan administrator for participation in the Incentive Plan:

 

options to purchase shares of our common stock, which may be designated under the Code as nonstatutory stock options (which may be granted to all participants) or incentive stock options (which may be granted to officers and employees but not to non-employee directors);

 

stock appreciation rights, which give the holder the right to receive the difference (payable in cash or stock, as specified in the award certificate) between the fair market value per share of our common stock on the date of exercise over the base price of the award;

 

restricted stock, which is subject to restrictions on transferability and other restrictions set by the plan administrator;

 

restricted or deferred stock units, which represent the right to receive shares of stock (or an equivalent value in cash or other property, as specified in the award certificate) in the future, based upon the attainment of stated vesting or performance criteria in the case of restricted stock units;

 

performance awards, which are awards payable in cash or stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals (any award that may be granted under the plan may be granted in the form of a performance award);

 

dividend equivalents, which entitle the holder of a full-value award to cash payments (or an equivalent value payable in stock or other property) equal to any dividends paid on the shares of stock underlying the full-value award;

 

other stock based awards in the discretion of the plan administrator, including unrestricted stock grants; and/or

 

cash-based awards.

 

Any stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Incentive Plan will have an exercise price or base price that is not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

 

As described above under “— Compensation of Directors and Officers”, the board of directors has adopted a sub-plan to provide for regular grants of restricted stock to our independent directors.

 

No awards will be granted under either plan if the grant or vesting of the awards would jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code or otherwise violate the ownership and transfer restrictions imposed under our charter. Unless otherwise determined by our board of directors, no award granted under the Incentive Plan will be transferable except through the laws of descent and distribution.

 

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The Incentive Plan will automatically expire on the tenth anniversary of the date on which it is adopted, unless extended or earlier terminated by our board of directors. Our board of directors may terminate the Incentive Plan at any time. The expiration or other termination of the Incentive Plan will have no adverse impact on any award previously granted. The board of directors may amend the Incentive Plan at any time, but no amendment will adversely affect any award previously granted, and no amendment to the Incentive Plan will be effective without the approval of our stockholders if such approval is required by any law, regulation or rule applicable to the Incentive Plan.

 

Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Employees and Other Agents

 

Our charter limits the personal liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, our advisor and its affiliates except to the extent prohibited by the Maryland General Corporation Law and as set forth below.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation may limit in its charter the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages unless such liability results from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, the Maryland General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

However, our charter provides that a director, our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor will be indemnified by us for losses suffered by such person and held harmless for losses suffered by us only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

the party seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests;

 

the party seeking indemnification was acting on our behalf or performing services for us;

 

in the case of an independent director, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the independent director;

 

in the case of a non-independent director, our advisor or one of its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the party seeking indemnification; and

 

the indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from the stockholders.

 

The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 is against public policy and unenforceable. Furthermore, our charter prohibits the indemnification of our directors, our advisor, its affiliates or any person acting as a broker-dealer for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations;

 

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

 

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

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Our charter further provides that the advancement of funds to our directors and to our advisor and its affiliates for reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding for which indemnification is being sought is permissible only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf; the person seeking the advancement has provided us with written affirmation of such person’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met; the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement; and the person seeking the advancement undertakes in a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

 

We have purchased and maintain insurance on behalf of all of our directors and executive officers against liability asserted against or incurred by them in their official capacities with us, whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against the same liability.

 

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MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

 

The Compensation Table below outlines all the compensation that we will pay to our advisor and its affiliates, the dealer manager and the broker-dealers participating in this offering during the stages in the life of our company and other payments that are subordinated to achieving the returns listed in the table.

 

         
 Type of Compensation     Method of Compensation      Estimated Amount of Maximum Offering (1)
         
    Offering Stage    
Selling Commissions (2)  

We pay the dealer manager up to 7.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering, a portion of which may be reallowed to participating broker- dealers. No selling commissions are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

  $70,000,000

Dealer Manager

Fee (2)

 

We pay the dealer manager 2.6% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering. No dealer manager fee is payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan. The dealer manager expects to reallow a portion of the dealer manager fee to participating broker-dealers.

 

  $26,000,000

Additional Underwriting

Expenses

 

 

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (in addition to selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) but only to the extent that such payments will not cause the total amount of underwriting compensation paid in connection with this offering to exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of termination. These additional under-writing expenses may include (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA- registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items.

 

  $956,234

Issuer Organization and Offering

Costs (3)

 

Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement. We estimate such expenses will be approximately 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the primary offering if the maximum offering is sold.

 

  $15,000,000
    Acquisition and Development Stage    

Acquisition

Fees (4)

 

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, our advisor receives an acquisition fee equal to 1.75% of the purchase price. The purchase price of a property or investment equals the amount paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, inclusive of expenses related thereto, and the amount of debt associated with such property or investment. The purchase price allocable for a joint venture investment equals the product of (1) the purchase price of the underlying property and (2) our ownership percentage in the joint venture. With respect to investments in and originations of loans, we pay an origination fee in lieu of an acquisition fee.

 

 

$16,380,000

(assuming no debt)

$65,520,000

(assuming leverage of 75%

of the cost).

Origination Fees (4)  

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition or origination of mortgage, subordinated, bridge or other loans, our advisor or its affiliate(s) will receive an origination fee equal to 1.75% of the greater of the amount funded by us to originate such loans or of the purchase price of any loan we purchase, including third-party expenses. We will not pay an acquisition fee with respect to such loans.

 

 

$4,095,000

(assuming no debt) $16,380,000

(assuming leverage of 75%

of the cost).

 

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 Type of Compensation     Method of Compensation        Estimated Amount of Maximum Offering (1)
         
    Operating Stage    

Asset Management

Fee

 

We pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee for management of our assets and operations, which day-to-day equals one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, where (A) cost equals the amount actually paid, excluding acquisition fees and expenses, to purchase each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to the asset (including debt encumbering the asset after its acquisition), provided that, with respect to any properties we develop, construct or improve, cost will include the amount expended by us for the development, construction or improvement, and (B) the value of an asset is the fair market value established by the most recent independent valuation report, without reduction for depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves; provided, however, that 50% of the advisor’s asset management fee will not be payable until stockholders have received distributions in an amount equal to at least a 6.0% per annum cumulative, non-compounded return on invested capital, at which time all such amounts will become due and payable. For these purposes, “invested capital” means the original issue price paid for the shares of our common stock reduced by prior distributions identified as special distributions from the sale of our assets. The asset management fee will be based only on the portion of the cost or value attributable to our investment in an asset if we do not own all of an asset.

 

  Actual amounts depend upon the assets we acquire and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time

Property Management

Fee

 

We pay Bluerock REIT Property Management, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our advisor, a property management fee equal to 4% of the monthly gross revenues from any properties it manages. Alternatively, we may contract property manager services for certain properties directly to non-affiliated third parties, in which event we will pay our advisor an oversight fee equal to 1% of monthly gross revenues of such properties.

 

  Actual amounts to be paid depend upon the gross revenues of the properties and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
Financing Fee  

We pay our advisor a financing fee equal to 1% of the amount available under any loan or line of credit made available to us. The advisor may reallow some or all of this fee to reimburse third parties with whom it may subcontract to procure such financing for us.

 

 

Actual amounts depend upon the amount of indebtedness incurred to acquire an investment and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.

 

Reimbursable

Expenses (4)

 

We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for all reasonable and actually incurred expenses in connection with the services provided to us, including related personnel, rent, utilities and information technology costs.

 

 

Actual amounts to be paid depend upon expenses paid or incurred and therefore cannot be determined now.

 

    Disposition/Liquidation/Listing Stage    
Disposition Fee (5)  

To the extent it provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the disposition of one or more of our properties or investments (except for securities that are traded on a national securities exchange), our advisor will receive fees equal to the lesser of (A) 1.5% of the sales price of each property or other investment sold or (B) 50% of the selling commission that would have been paid to a third-party sales broker in connection with such disposition. However, in no event may the disposition fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates and to unaffiliated third parties exceed in the aggregate 6.0% of the contract sales price.

 

  Actual amounts depend upon the sale price of investments and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time
Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion of Convertible Stock                 

Our convertible stock will convert to shares of common stock if and when: (A) we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the original issue price of those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those shares; or (B) subject to the conditions described below, we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange. For these purposes and elsewhere in this prospectus, a “listing” which will result in conversion of our convertible stock to common stock also will be deemed to have occurred on the effective date of any merger of our company in which the consideration received by the holders of our common stock is cash and/or the securities of another issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange. In general, each share of our convertible stock will convert into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 15.0% of the excess of (1) our “enterprise value” (as defined in our charter) plus the aggregate value of distributions paid to date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock over the (2) aggregate purchase price paid by stockholders for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8.0% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the original issue price of those outstanding shares, divided by (B) our enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case calculated as of the date of the conversion. In the event that either of the events triggering the conversion of the convertible stock occurs after our advisory agreement with our advisor is not renewed or terminates (other than because of a material breach by our advisor), the number of shares of common stock that our advisor will receive upon conversion will be prorated to account for the period of time that the advisory agreement was in force.

 

  Actual amounts depend on the value of our company at the time the convertible stock converts or becomes convertible and therefore cannot be determined at the present time

 

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(1) The maximum dollar amounts are based on the sale of the maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares to the public in our primary offering and the maximum of $285,000,00 in shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

(2) All or a portion of the selling commissions or, in some cases, the dealer manager fee may be reduced or waived in connection with certain categories of sales, such as sales for which a volume discount applies, sales through registered investment advisors or banks acting as trustees of fiduciaries, sales to our affiliates and sales under our distribution reinvestment plan. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

(3) “Issuer Organization and Offering Costs” include all organization and offering expenses (other than selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and additional underwriting expenses) to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering, amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials, and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers and bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates.

 

(4) We will not reimburse our advisor for any amount by which our total operating expenses (including the asset management fee) at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined (1) without reduction for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and (2) excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for that period. We will not reimburse for personnel costs in connection with services for which our advisor receives acquisition, origination or disposition fees. In addition, our charter limits our ability to make or purchase property or other investments if the total of all acquisition or origination fees and expenses relating to the investment exceed 6% of the contract purchase price or 6% of the total funds advanced. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of our assets during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Charter Imposed Investment Limitations.” “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including advisory fees, but excluding (1) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, wholesaling, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock; (2) interest payments; (3) taxes; (4) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (5) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of our assets; and (6) acquisition fees, origination fees, acquisition and origination expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on the resale of property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, origination, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property). If we have already reimbursed our advisor for such excess operating expenses, our advisor will be required to repay such amount to us. Notwithstanding the above, we may reimburse our advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of the independent directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors.

 

(5) Although we are most likely to pay disposition fees to our advisor or an affiliate in the event of our liquidation, these fees may also be earned during our operational stage. In addition, the disposition fee paid upon the sale of any assets other than real property will be included in the calculation of operating expenses for purposes of the limitation on total operating expenses described above.

 

In addition to the services described above to be provided by our advisor and its affiliates, affiliates of our advisor may provide other property-level services to our company and may receive compensation for such services, including leasing, loan servicing, property tax reduction, development, construction management and risk management fees. However, under no circumstances will such compensation exceed an amount that would be paid to non-affiliated third parties for similar services. A majority of the independent directors must approve all compensation for such other services paid to our advisor or any of its affiliates.

 

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We do not intend to pay our affiliates in shares of our common stock or units of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership for the services they provide to us, but we reserve the right to do so if our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that it is prudent to do so under the circumstances.

 

In those instances in which there are maximum amounts or ceilings on the compensation which may be received by our advisor for services rendered, our advisor may not recover any amounts in excess of such ceilings or maximum amounts for those services by reclassifying such services under a different compensation or fee category.

 

Limitation on Operating Expenses

 

In the absence of a showing to the contrary, satisfactory to a majority of our independent directors, our total operating expenses will be deemed to be excessive if, in any fiscal year, they exceed the greater of:

 

2% of our average invested assets; or

 

25% of our net income for such year.

 

Absent a satisfactory rationale, the independent directors have a fiduciary responsibility to limit such expenses to amounts that do not exceed these limitations.

 

Within 60 days after the end of any four fiscal quarters for which our total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended exceeded the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of net income, we will send our stockholders a written disclosure of such fact. Our advisor will reimburse us at the end of the fiscal quarter the amount by which the aggregate expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the limitations provided above, if such excess amount is not approved by a majority of our independent directors.

 

Total operating expenses include aggregate expenses of every character paid or incurred by us as determined under GAAP, including the fees we pay to our advisor. However, total operating expenses do not include:

 

the expenses we incur in raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, wholesaling, underwriting, brokerage, listing registration and other such fees, printing and other expenses, and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock;

 

interest payments;

 

taxes;

 

non-cash expenditures, such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves;

 

reasonable incentive fees based on the gain from the sale of our assets, if any; and

 

acquisition fees, origination fees, acquisition and origination expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on resale of properties and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property).

 

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Our management will be subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates. Our independent directors have an obligation to function on our behalf in all situations in which a conflict of interest may arise and will have a fiduciary obligation to act on behalf of the stockholders. The material conflicts of interest are discussed below.

 

Competition for the Time and Service of Our Advisor and Its Affiliates

 

We rely on our advisor and its affiliates to select our properties and manage our assets and daily operations. Many of the same persons serve as directors, officers and employees of our company, our advisor and its affiliates. We estimate that our officers will devote between 25% and 75% of their time to our business. This amount will vary from week to week depending on our needs and the status of this offering, as well as the needs of our affiliates for which our officers perform functions. Certain of our advisor’s affiliates, including its principals, are presently, and plan in the future to continue to be, and our advisor plans in the future to be, involved with real estate programs and activities which are unrelated to us. As a result of these activities, our advisor, its employees and certain of its affiliates have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between us and other activities in which they are or may become involved. Our advisor and its employees will devote only as much of their time to our business as our advisor, in its judgment, determines is reasonably required, which may be substantially less than their full time. Therefore, our advisor and its employees may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services, and functions among us and other affiliates of our sponsors and any other business ventures in which they or any of their key personnel, as applicable, are or may become involved. This could result in actions that are more favorable to other affiliates of our sponsors than to us. However, our advisor believes that it and its affiliates have sufficient personnel to discharge fully their responsibilities to all of the activities of affiliates of our sponsors in which they are involved.

 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

Bluerock has sponsored privately offered real estate programs and may in the future sponsor privately and publicly offered real estate programs that may have investment objectives similar to ours. As a result of this competition, certain investment opportunities may not be available to us. Our advisor and its affiliates could be subject to conflicts of interest between our company and other real estate programs.

 

Our advisor will present an investment opportunity to the affiliate for which the investment opportunity is most suitable in our advisor’s view. This determination is made by our advisor. However, our advisory agreement requires that our advisor inform our board of directors of the method to be applied by it in allocating investment opportunities among us and its other affiliates.

 

Affiliated Dealer Manager

 

Because Bluerock Capital Markets is an affiliate of our advisor, you will not have the benefit of an independent due diligence review and investigation of the type normally performed by an independent underwriter in connection with the offering of securities.

 

Acquisitions From Our Advisor and Its Affiliates

 

We may acquire properties or real estate-related investments from our advisor, directors, officers or their respective affiliates. The prices we pay for such properties or real estate-related investments will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations. However, we will not acquire a property or a real estate-related debt or investment from our advisor, directors, officers or its respective affiliates, including our officers and directors, unless a competent independent appraiser (a member in good standing of the Appraisal Institute) confirms that our purchase price is equal to or less than the property’s fair market value and a majority of our board of directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, including a majority of our independent directors, determines that the transaction and the purchase price are fair, reasonable and in our best interests. We cannot absolutely assure that the price we pay for any such property or real estate-related investment will not, in fact, exceed that which would be paid by an unaffiliated purchaser. In no event, however, will the cost of a property to our company exceed such property’s current appraised value. In the event that we acquire a property from our advisor or its affiliates such purchases will be limited, in the aggregate, to no more than 25% of the total proceeds raised in this offering as of the date of the transaction.

 

Joint Venture Investments

 

As of the date of this prospectus, all of our investments in equity interests in real property have been made through joint venture arrangements with affiliates of Bluerock as well as unaffiliated third parties. We expect that our advisor will continue to be presented with opportunities to purchase all or a portion of a property. In such instances, it is likely that we will continue to work together with other programs sponsored by Bluerock to apportion the assets within the property among us and the other programs in accordance with the investment objectives of the various programs. After such apportionment, the property would be owned by two or more programs sponsored by Bluerock or joint ventures composed of programs sponsored by affiliates of Bluerock. The negotiation of how to divide the property among the various programs will not be at arm’s length and conflicts of interest will arise in the process. Under our charter, the terms and conditions on which we invest in such joint ventures must be fair and reasonable to us and must be substantially the same as those received by the other joint venturers, both as determined by a majority of our board and a majority of our independent directors. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you that we will be as successful as we otherwise would be if we enter into joint venture arrangements with other programs sponsored by Bluerock or with affiliates of our sponsor or advisor. It is possible that in connection with the purchase of a property or in the course of negotiations with other programs sponsored by Bluerock to allocate portions of such property, we may be required to purchase a property that we would otherwise consider inappropriate for our portfolio, in order to also purchase a property that our advisor considers desirable. Although independent appraisals of the assets comprising the property will be conducted prior to apportionment, it is possible that we could pay more for an asset in this type of transaction than we would pay in an arm’s-length transaction with a third party unaffiliated with our advisor.

 

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Our advisor and its affiliates may have conflicts of interest in determining which Bluerock sponsored program should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The terms pursuant to which affiliates of Bluerock manage one of our joint venture partners will differ from the terms pursuant to which our advisor manages us. Moreover, affiliates of our sponsor may also have a much more significant ownership interest in such joint venture partner than in us. As a result, our sponsor may have financial incentives to (1) recommend that we co-invest with such joint venture partner rather than pursue an investment opportunity on our own as the sole investor and (2) structure the terms of the joint venture in a way that favors such joint venture partner. In addition, the co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. Since our sponsor and its affiliates control both us and any affiliated co-venturer, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture do not have the benefit of arm's-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers.

 

Receipt of Fees and Other Compensation by Our Advisor and its Affiliates

 

Our advisor, our dealer manager and their affiliates receive the compensation as described in “Management Compensation.” The acquisition fee payable is based upon the purchase price of the properties we acquire and is payable to our advisor despite the lack of cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, a wholly owned subsidiary of our advisor receives the property management fee computed based upon the amount of gross revenues generated by our properties. To that extent, our advisor benefits from our retaining ownership of properties and leveraging our properties, while our stockholders may be better served by our disposing of a property or holding a property on an unleveraged basis.

 

Legal Counsel for us, Our Sponsor and Some of Our Affiliates is the Same Law Firm

 

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC acts as legal counsel to us, our sponsor and some of our affiliates. Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC is not acting as counsel for any specific group of stockholders or any potential investor. There is a possibility in the future that the interests of the various parties may become adverse and, under the Code of Professional Responsibility of the legal profession, Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC may be precluded from representing any one or all of such parties. If any situation arises in which our interests appear to be in conflict with those of our advisor or our affiliates, additional counsel may be retained by one or more of the parties to assure that their interests are adequately protected. Moreover, should such a conflict not be readily apparent, Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC may inadvertently act in derogation of the interest of parties which could adversely affect us, and our ability to meet our investment objectives and, therefore, our stockholders.

 

Certain Conflict Resolution Measures

 

Allocation of Investment Opportunities

 

We rely on our sponsor, Bluerock, and the executive officers and real estate professionals of our sponsor acting on behalf of our advisor to identify suitable investments. Our sponsor currently serves as advisor or manager for other real estate investment programs and intends to sponsor future real estate programs with investment objectives similar to ours. As such, many investment opportunities may be suitable for us as well as other real estate programs sponsored by affiliates of our advisor, and we will rely upon the same executive officers and real estate professionals to identify suitable investments for us as such other programs. When these real estate professionals direct investment opportunities to any real estate program sponsored or managed by Bluerock, they, in their sole discretion, will offer the opportunity to the program for which the investment opportunity is most suitable based on the investment objectives, portfolio and criteria of each program. As a result, these Bluerock real estate professionals could direct attractive investment opportunities to other entities or investors.

 

Our advisor’s success in generating investment opportunities for us and its fair allocation of opportunities among programs sponsored by its affiliates are important criteria in the determination by our independent directors to continue or renew our annual contract with our advisor. Our independent directors have a duty to ensure that our advisor fairly applies its method for allocating investment opportunities among the programs sponsored by our advisor or its affiliates.

 

Independent Directors

 

In order to ameliorate the risks created by conflicts of interest, our charter requires our board to be comprised of a majority of persons who are “independent” directors. An “independent” director is a person who is not one of our officers or employees or an officer or employee of our advisor or its affiliates and has not been so for the previous two years. Serving as a director of, or having an ownership interest in, another affiliated-sponsored program will not, by itself, preclude independent director status. The independent directors are, as a group, authorized to retain their own legal and financial advisors. Among the matters we expect the independent directors to act upon are:

 

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the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and its affiliates, including the advisory agreement;

 

public offerings of securities;

 

sales of properties and other investments;

 

investments in properties and other assets;

 

originations of loans;

 

borrowings;

 

transactions with affiliates;

 

compensation of our officers and directors who are affiliated with our advisor;

 

whether and when we seek to list our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange;

 

whether and when we seek to become self-managed, which decision could lead to our acquisition of our advisor and affiliates at a substantial price; and

 

whether and when our company or its assets are sold.

 

A majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors will approve any investments we acquire from our sponsor, advisor and director, or any of their respective affiliates.

 

Charter Provisions Relating to Conflicts of Interest

 

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter contains a number of restrictions relating to conflicts of interest, including the following:

 

Advisor Compensation

 

Our charter requires that our independent directors evaluate at least annually whether the compensation that we contract to pay to our advisor and its affiliates is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services performed and whether such compensation is within the limits prescribed by our charter. Our independent directors will supervise the performance of our advisor and its affiliates and the compensation we pay to them to determine whether the provisions of our compensation arrangements are being carried out. This evaluation will be based on the following factors as well as any other factors deemed relevant by the independent committee:

 

the amount of the advisory fee in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;

 

the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;

 

the rates charged to other REITs, especially similarly structured REITs, and to investors other than REITs by advisors performing similar services;

 

additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us;

 

the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our advisor and its affiliates;

 

the performance of our investment portfolio; and

 

the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor and its affiliates for the account of its other clients.

 

Term of Advisory Agreement

 

Each contract for the services of our advisor may not exceed one year, although there is no limit on the number of times that we may retain a particular advisor. The independent directors or our advisor may terminate our advisory agreement with our advisor without cause or penalty on 60 days’ written notice.

 

Our Acquisitions

 

We will not purchase or lease properties in which our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates has an interest without a determination by a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction that such transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the property to the seller or lessor unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such property at an amount in excess of its appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction. An appraisal is “current” if obtained within the prior year. We will not sell or lease properties to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction, determines the transaction is fair and reasonable to us. We expect that from time to time our advisor or its affiliates will temporarily enter into contracts relating to investment in properties and other assets, all or a portion of which is to be assigned to us prior to closing, or may purchase property or other investments in their own name and temporarily hold title for us.

 

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Loans

 

We will not make any loans to our advisor, any of our directors or any of their respective affiliates, except that we may make or invest in mortgage loans involving our advisor, our directors or their respective affiliates, provided that an appraisal of the underlying property is obtained from an independent appraiser and the transaction is approved as fair and reasonable to us and on terms no less favorable to us than those available from third parties. In addition, we must obtain a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage and the condition of the title. Our charter prohibits us from making or investing in any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of our advisor, our directors or officers or any of their affiliates. In addition, we will not borrow from these affiliates unless a majority of our independent directors approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. These restrictions on loans will only apply to advances of cash that are commonly viewed as loans, as determined by the board of directors. By way of example only, the prohibition on loans would not restrict advances of cash for legal expenses or other costs incurred as a result of any legal action for which indemnification is being sought nor would the prohibition limit our ability to advance reimbursable expenses incurred by directors or officers or our advisor or its affiliates.

 

Other Transactions Involving Affiliates

 

A majority of our independent directors must conclude that all other transactions, including joint ventures, between us and our advisor, any of our officers or directors or any of their affiliates are fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

 

Limitation on Operating Expenses

 

Our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, unless our independent directors has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. If our independent directors determine that such excess expenses are justified, within 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter, we will send our stockholders a written disclosure of such fact. “Average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of our assets during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by us, as determined under GAAP, that are in any way related to our operation, including advisory fees, but excluding (1) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and stock exchange listing of our stock; (2) interest payments; (3) taxes; (4) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (5) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain from the sale of our assets; and (6) acquisition fees, origination fees, acquisition and origination expenses (including expenses relating to potential investments that we do not close), disposition fees on the resale of property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, origination, disposition and ownership of real estate interests, loans or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of property).

 

Issuance of Options and Warrants to Certain Affiliates

 

Until our shares of common stock are listed on a national securities exchange, our charter prohibits the issuance of options or warrants to purchase our capital stock to our advisor, our directors or any of their affiliates (1) on terms more favorable than we offer such options or warrants to the general public or (2) in excess of an amount equal to 10% of our outstanding capital stock on the date of grant.

 

Repurchase of Our Shares

 

Our charter prohibits us from paying a fee to our advisor or our directors or officers or any of their affiliates in connection with our repurchase of our capital stock.

 

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Reports to Stockholders

 

Our charter requires that we prepare and deliver an annual report and deliver to our stockholders within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year. Our directors are required to take reasonable steps to ensure that the annual report complies with our charter provisions. Among the matters that must be included in the annual report or included in a proxy statement delivered with the annual report are:

 

financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP that are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants;

 

the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the year to the capital raised;

 

the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees or charges paid to our advisor and any of its affiliates by us or third parties doing business with us during the year;

 

our total operating expenses for the year stated as a percentage of our average invested assets and as a percentage of our net income;

 

a report from the independent directors that our policies are in the best interests of our common stockholders and the basis for such determination; and

 

a separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our advisor, a director or any affiliate thereof during the year, which disclosure has been examined and commented upon in the report by the independent directors with regard to the fairness of such transactions.

 

Voting of Shares Owned by Affiliates

 

Our charter prohibits our advisor, our directors and their affiliates from voting their shares regarding (1) the removal of our advisor, any such directors or any of their affiliates or (2) any transaction between any of them and us and further provides that, in determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which our advisor, any such director and any of their affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them will not be included.

 

Financial Support From Our Sponsor

 

Our current corporate operating expenses exceed the cash flow received from our investments in real estate joint ventures. If the rate at which we raise offering proceeds does not improve significantly, our general and administrative costs will remain higher relative to the size of our portfolio. Moreover, we cannot predict the impact of the restatement on our ability to increase sales. To the extent cash on hand is not sufficient to meet our short-term liquidity requirements we expect to utilize credit facilities obtained from affiliates or unaffiliated third parties. Our sponsor has agreed to provide financial support to us, as necessary, sufficient for us to satisfy all of our obligations and debt service requirements as they come due until at least January 1, 2013 and will satisfy, on a timely basis, all of our liabilities and obligations that we are unable to satisfy when due, through and including January 1, 2013, and had previously agreed to provide similar financial support for 2011. Our sponsor has also agreed to defer payment of current year property and asset management fees and operating expenses that are allocated to us, acquisition fees, property and asset management fees and other costs, and operating expenses which have been accrued as of December 31, 2011, and offering costs advanced on our behalf. In addition, our sponsor, which has management control of the affiliates that are lenders to us, has the authority to extend and will extend our notes outstanding beyond December 31, 2012, depending on our ability to repay those obligations, and has previously extended these notes.

 

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SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

General

 

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan, or DRIP, that allows you the opportunity to purchase, through reinvestment of distributions, additional shares of common stock. The following is a summary of our DRIP. A complete copy of our DRIP is attached as Exhibit B to this prospectus.

 

The DRIP provides you with a simple and convenient way to invest your cash distributions in additional shares of common stock. As a participant in the DRIP, you may purchase shares at $9.50 per share until all $285,000,000 in shares that are authorized and reserved initially for the DRIP have been purchased or until the termination of the initial public offering, whichever occurs first. We may, in our sole discretion, effect registration of additional shares of common stock for issuance under the DRIP.

 

Eligibility

 

You must participate with respect to 100% of your shares. If your shares are held of record by a broker or nominee and you want to participate in the DRIP, you must make appropriate arrangements with your broker or nominee. We may refuse participation in the DRIP to stockholders residing in states where shares offered pursuant to the DRIP are neither registered under applicable securities laws nor exempt from registration.

 

Administration

 

As of the date of this prospectus, the DRIP will be administered by us or our affiliate, which we refer to as the DRIP Administrator, but a different entity may act as DRIP Administrator in the future. The DRIP Administrator will keep all records of your DRIP account and send statements of your account to you.

 

Enrollment

 

You may become a participant in the DRIP by indicating your election to participate on your signed enrollment form available from the DRIP Administrator enclosed with this prospectus and returning it to us at the time you subscribe for shares.

 

Your participation in the DRIP will begin with the first distribution payment after your enrollment form is received by us, provided such form is received on or before ten days prior to the payment date established for that distribution. If your enrollment form is received after the tenth day prior to the record date for a distribution and before payment of that distribution, reinvestment of your distributions will begin with the next distribution payment date.

 

Costs

 

Purchases under the DRIP will not be subject to selling commissions or dealer manager fees. All costs of administration of the DRIP will be paid by us.

 

Purchases of Shares

 

Common stock distributions will be invested within 30 days after the date on which common stock distributions are paid. Payment dates for common stock distributions will be ordinarily on or about the last calendar day of each month but may be changed to quarterly in our sole discretion. Any distributions not so invested will be returned to participants in the DRIP. Distributions will be paid on both full and fractional shares held in your account and are automatically reinvested.

 

Reinvested Distributions . We will use the aggregate amount of distributions to all participants for each distribution period to purchase shares for the participants. If the aggregate amount of distributions to participants exceeds the amount required to purchase all shares then available for purchase, we will purchase all available shares and will return all remaining distributions to the participants within 30 days after the date such distributions are made. We will allocate the purchased shares among the participants based on the portion of the aggregate distributions received on behalf of each participant, as reflected on our books. Distributions on all shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP will be automatically reinvested.

 

Optional Cash Purchases . Until determined otherwise by us, DRIP participants may not make additional cash payments for the purchase of common stock under the DRIP.

 

Reports

 

Within 90 days after the end of the fiscal year, you will receive a report of all your investment, including information with respect to the distributions reinvested during the year, the number of shares purchased during the year, the per share purchase price for such shares, the total administrative charge retained by us or DRIP Administrator and tax information with respect to income earned on shares purchased under the DRIP for the year. These statements are your continuing record of the cost of your purchases and should be retained for income tax purposes. We shall provide such information reasonably requested by the dealer manager or a participating broker-dealer, in order for the dealer manager or participating broker-dealer to meet its obligations to deliver written notification to participants of the information required by Rule 10b-10(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.

 

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Certificates for Shares

 

The ownership of shares purchased under the DRIP will be uncertificated and noted in book-entry form until our board of directors determines otherwise. The number of shares purchased will be shown on your statement of account.

 

Termination of Participation

 

You may discontinue reinvestment of distributions under the DRIP with respect to all, but not less than all, of your shares (including shares held for your account in the DRIP) at any time without penalty by notifying the DRIP Administrator in writing no less than ten days prior to the next distribution payment date. A notice of termination received by the DRIP Administrator after such cutoff date will not be effective until the next following distribution payment date. Participants who terminate their participation in the DRIP may thereafter rejoin the DRIP by notifying us and completing all necessary forms and otherwise as required by us.

 

We reserve the right to prohibit certain employee benefit plans from participating in the DRIP if such participation could cause our underlying assets to constitute “plan assets” of such plans.

 

Amendment and Termination of the DRIP

 

The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, terminate the DRIP or amend any aspect of the DRIP (except for the ability of each participant to withdraw from participation in the DRIP) without the consent of participants or other stockholders, provided that written notice of termination or any material amendment is sent to participants at least 10 days prior to the effective date thereof. The board of directors also may terminate any participant’s participation in the DRIP at any time by notice to such participant if continued participation will, in the opinion of the board of directors, jeopardize our status as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

Voting of Shares Held Under the DRIP

 

You will be able to vote all whole shares of common stock purchased under the DRIP at the same time that you vote the other shares registered in your name on our records. Fractional shares will not be voted.

 

Responsibility of the DRIP Administrator Under the DRIP

 

The DRIP Administrator will not be liable for any claim based on an act done in good faith or a good faith omission to act. You should recognize that neither we nor the DRIP Administrator can provide any assurance of a profit or protection against loss on any shares purchased under the DRIP.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Participation in the DRIP

 

The following discussion summarizes the principal federal income tax consequences, under current law, of participation in the DRIP. It does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters, including consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law (such as tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, financial institutions, broker-dealers and foreign persons). The discussion is based on various rulings of the Internal Revenue Service regarding several types of distribution reinvestment plans. No ruling, however, has been issued or requested regarding the DRIP. The following discussion is for your general information only, and you must consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences (including the effects of any changes in law) that may result from your participation in the DRIP and the disposition of any shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Stockholders subject to federal income taxation who elect to participate in the DRIP will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to them even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP. Specifically, participants will be treated as if they received the distribution from us and then applied such distribution to purchase the shares in the DRIP. To the extent that a stockholder purchases shares through the DRIP at a discount to fair market value, the stockholder will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of such discount. A stockholder designating a distribution for reinvestment will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as ordinary income to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend. In such case, such designated portion of the distribution will be taxed as a capital gain. The amount treated as a distribution to you will constitute a dividend for federal income tax purposes to the same extent as a cash distribution.

 

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SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

 

Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that enables you to sell your shares to us in limited circumstances. The purchase price for such shares repurchased under the share repurchase plan will be as set forth below until we begin providing stockholders with an estimated value of our shares. We expect to establish an estimated value of our shares beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage. Our advisor, or another firm we choose for that purpose, will estimate the value of our shares based on a number of assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. We do not currently anticipate obtaining appraisals for our investments and, accordingly, the estimates should not be viewed as an accurate reflection of the fair market value of our investments nor will they represent the amount of net proceeds that would result from an immediate sale of our assets. For these reasons, the estimated valuations should not be utilized for any purpose other than to assist plan fiduciaries in fulfilling their annual valuation and reporting responsibilities. We will consider our offering stage complete when we are no longer publicly offering equity securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange, whether through this offering or follow-on public offerings, and have not done so for one year. (For purposes of this definition, we do not consider “public equity offerings” to include offerings on behalf of selling stockholders or offerings related to a distribution reinvestment plan, employee benefit plan or the redemption of interests in the operating partnership.) Unless the shares are being repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability” (as defined below), the prices at which we repurchase shares prior to the time we establish an estimated value of our shares are as follows:

 

The lower of $9.25 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least one year;

 

The lower of $9.50 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least two years;

 

The lower of $9.75 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least three years; and

 

The lower of $10.00 or the price paid to acquire the shares from us for stockholders who have held their shares for at least four years.

 

The purchase price per share as described above for shares repurchased prior to obtaining an estimated value of our shares will be reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to the investors prior to the repurchase date as a result of a sale of one or more of our properties that constitute a return of capital distributed to investors as a result of such sales, which we refer to as a “special distribution.” After we begin establishing an estimated value of our shares we will repurchase shares at the lesser of (1) 100% of the average price per share the original purchaser paid to us for all of the shares (as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits, recapitalizations, special distributions and the like with respect to our common stock) or (2) 90% of the net asset value per share, as determined by the most recent estimated value of our shares.

 

There are several limitations on our ability to repurchase your shares under the plan:

 

Our share repurchase plan limits the number of shares we may repurchase to those that we could purchase with the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year;

 

During any calendar year, we may not repurchase in excess of 5% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the same date in the prior calendar year; and

 

We have no obligation to repurchase shares if the repurchase would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.

 

Generally, the cash available for repurchase will be limited to the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year. However, to the extent that the aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund repurchase requests pursuant to the limitations outlined above, the board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to repurchase shares of our common stock. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable month, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or purchases of real estate assets. We have engaged DST Systems, P.O. Box 219003, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9003 to administer the share repurchase plan. We intend to repurchase shares quarterly under the plan. The plan administrator must receive your written request for redemption on or before the last day of the second month of each calendar quarter in order to have shares eligible for repurchase in that same quarter. If we cannot repurchase all shares presented for repurchase in any quarter, we will attempt to honor repurchase requests on a pro rata basis. We will deviate from pro rata purchases in two minor ways: (1) if a pro rata repurchase would result in you owning less than half of the minimum purchase amount of 250 shares, then we will repurchase all of your shares; and (2) if a pro rata repurchase would result in you owning more than half but less than all of the minimum purchase amount, then we will not repurchase any shares that would reduce your holdings below the minimum purchase amount. In the event that you are selling all of your shares, there will be no holding period requirement for shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

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If we do not completely satisfy a stockholder’s repurchase request at quarter-end because the plan administrator did not receive the request in time or because of the restrictions on the number of shares we could repurchase under the plan, we will treat the unsatisfied portion of the repurchase request as a request for repurchase at the next repurchase date funds are available for repurchase unless the stockholder withdraws his or her request before the next date for repurchases. Any stockholder can withdraw a repurchase request upon written notice to the plan administrator at any time prior to the date of repurchase.

 

We treat repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability” differently from other repurchases in the following respects:

 

prior to the time we begin establishing an estimated value of our shares, which we expect to be 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, the repurchase price is the amount paid to acquire the shares from us reduced by the amount of any special distributions paid to the stockholder; and

 

once we begin establishing an estimated value of our shares, the repurchase price would be the estimated value of the shares, as determined by our advisor or another firm chosen for that purpose.

 

In order for a disability to entitle a stockholder to the special repurchase terms described above (a “qualifying disability”), (1) the stockholder must receive a determination of disability based upon a physical or mental condition or impairment arising after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed, and (2) such determination of disability will have to be made by the governmental agency responsible for reviewing the disability retirement benefits that the stockholder could be eligible to receive (the “applicable governmental agency”). The “applicable governmental agencies” will be limited to the following: (1) if the stockholder paid Social Security taxes and, therefore, could be eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, then the applicable governmental agency would be the Social Security Administration or the agency charged with responsibility for administering Social Security disability benefits at that time if other than the Social Security Administration; (2) if the stockholder did not pay Social Security benefits and, therefore, could not be eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, but the stockholder could be eligible to receive disability benefits under the Civil Service Retirement System, or CSRS, then the applicable governmental agency would be the U.S. Office of Personnel Management or the agency charged with responsibility for administering CSRS benefits at that time if other than the Office of Personnel Management; or (iii) if the stockholder did not pay Social Security taxes and therefore could not be eligible to receive Social Security benefits but suffered a disability that resulted in the stockholder’s discharge from military service under conditions that were other than dishonorable and, therefore, could be eligible to receive military disability benefits, then the applicable governmental agency will be the Veteran’s Administration or the agency charged with the responsibility for administering military disability benefits at that time if other than the Veteran’s Administration.

 

Disability determinations by governmental agencies for purposes other than those listed above, including but not limited to worker’s compensation insurance, administration or enforcement of the Rehabilitation Act or Americans with Disabilities Act, or waiver of insurance premiums would not entitle a stockholder to the special repurchase terms described above. Repurchase requests following an award by the applicable governmental agency of disability benefits would have to be accompanied by: (1) the investor’s initial application for disability benefits and (2) a Social Security Administration Notice of Award, a U.S. Office of Personnel Management determination of disability under CSRS, a Veteran’s Administration record of disability-related discharge or such other documentation issued by the applicable governmental agency that we would deem acceptable and would demonstrate an award of the disability benefits.

 

We understand that the following disabilities do not entitle a worker to Social Security disability benefits:

 

disabilities occurring after the legal retirement age; and

 

disabilities that do not render a worker incapable of performing substantial gainful activity.

 

Therefore, such disabilities will not qualify for the special repurchase terms, except in the limited circumstances when the investor would be awarded disability benefits by the other “applicable governmental agencies” described above.

 

The share repurchase plan may be suspended or terminated if:

 

our shares are listed on any national securities exchange, or are subject to bona fide quotes on any inter-dealer quotation system or electronic communications network, or are subject of bona fide quotes in the pink sheets; or

 

our board of directors determines that it is in our best interest to suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan.

 

We may amend or modify any provision of the plan at any time in our board’s discretion without prior notice to participants. In the event that we amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan, however, we will send stockholders notice of the change(s) following the date of such amendment, suspension or modification, and we will disclose the change(s) in a report filed with the SEC on either Form 8-K, Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as appropriate. During this offering, we will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement, as required under federal securities laws.

 

Our share repurchase plan will only provide stockholders a limited ability to sell shares for cash until the shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, at which time the plan will terminate and you will have no right to request repurchase of your shares. We cannot assure you that the shares will ever be listed for trading on a national securities exchange.

 

You must present for repurchase a minimum of 25% of your shares.

 

Qualifying stockholders who desire to redeem their shares must give written notice to us at Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. c/o DST Systems, P.O. Box 219003, Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9003.

 

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table shows, as of April 2, 2012, the number and percentage of shares of our common stock owned by any person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, each director and executive officer, and all directors and executive officers as a group.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner (1)   Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (2)     Percent of
all Shares
 
R. Ramin Kamfar (3)     24,089       1.70 %
James G. Babb, III            
Jordan B. Ruddy            
Jerold E. Novack            
Michael L.  Konig            
Brian D. Bailey     11,118       0.78 %
I. Bobby Majumder     10,300       0.73 %
Romano Tio     10,344       0.73 %
                 
All Named Executive Officers and Directors as a Group     55,851       3.94 %

 

________________

 

(1) The address of each beneficial owner listed is Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, New York, New York 10022.

 

(2) None of the securities listed are pledged as a security.

 

(3) As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsor owns 23,089 shares of our common stock, all of which is issued and outstanding stock, and our advisor owns 1,000 shares of convertible stock, all of which is issued and outstanding. Our advisor is controlled by BER Holdings, LLC, which is controlled by Mr. Kamfar. Thus, Mr. Kamfar has the power to direct how our advisor and our sponsor votes its shares of common stock.

 

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

General

 

The following description of our capital stock highlights material provisions of our charter and bylaws as in effect as of the date of this prospectus. Because it is a description of what is contained in our charter and bylaws, it may not contain all the information that is important to you.

 

Common Stock

 

Under our charter, we have 1,000,000,000 authorized shares of stock, consisting of 749,999,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share and 1,000 shares of non-participating, non-voting convertible stock, $0.01 per share available for issuance. We have authorized the issuance of up to 130,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with this offering. The common stock offered by this prospectus, when issued, will be duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. The common stock is not convertible or subject to redemption.

 

Holders of our common stock:

 

are entitled to receive distributions authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of legally available funds after payment of, or provision for, full cumulative distributions on and any required redemptions of shares of preferred stock then outstanding;

 

are entitled to share ratably in the distributable assets of our company remaining after satisfaction of the prior preferential rights of the preferred stock and the satisfaction of all of our debts and liabilities in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of our company; and

 

do not have preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund, or redemption rights or preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities and generally have no appraisal rights unless our board of directors determines that appraisal rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of shares, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise appraisal rights.

 

We will generally not issue certificates for our shares. Shares will be held in “uncertificated” form, which will eliminate the physical handling and safekeeping responsibilities inherent in owning transferable stock certificates and eliminate the need to return a duly executed stock certificate to effect a transfer. DST Systems, Inc. acts as our registrar and as the transfer agent for our shares. Transfers can be effected simply by mailing to DST Systems, Inc. a transfer and assignment form, which we will provide to you at no charge upon written request.

 

Stockholder Voting

 

Except as otherwise provided, all shares of common stock will have equal voting rights. Because stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights, holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock can elect our entire board of directors. The voting rights per share of our equity securities issued in the future will be established by our board of directors; provided, however, that the voting rights per share sold in a private offering will not exceed the voting rights which bear the same relationship to the voting rights of a publicly held share as the consideration paid to us for each privately offered share bears to the book value of each outstanding publicly held share.

 

Our charter provides that generally we may not, without the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to cast on the matter:

 

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amend our charter, including, by way of illustration, amendments to provisions relating to director qualifications, fiduciary duty, liability and indemnification, conflicts of interest, investment policies or investment restrictions, except for amendments with respect to increases or decreases in the number of shares of stock of any class or series or the aggregate number of shares of stock, a change of our name, a change of the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of stock and the aggregate par value of our stock and certain reverse stock splits;

 

sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of our business or in connection with our liquidation or dissolution;

 

cause a merger or consolidation of our company; or

 

dissolve or liquidate our company.

 

Our charter further provides that, without the necessity for concurrence by our board of directors, holders of a majority of voting shares who are present in person or by proxy at an annual meeting at which a quorum is present may vote to elect a director and that any or all of our directors may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

 

Each stockholder entitled to vote on a matter may do so at a meeting in person or by proxy directing the manner in which he or she desires that his or her vote be cast or without a meeting by a consent in writing or by electronic transmission. Any proxy must be received by us prior to the date on which the vote is taken. Pursuant to Maryland law and our charter, if no meeting is held, 100% of the stockholders must consent in writing or by electronic transmission to take effective action on behalf of our company.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Our charter authorizes our board of directors without further stockholder action to provide for the issuance of up to 250,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, with such voting powers and with such terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption, as our board of directors approves. As of the date of this prospectus, there are no preferred shares outstanding and we have no present plans to issue any preferred shares. However, the issuance of preferred stock must also be approved by a majority of our independent directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, who will have access at our expense to our legal counsel or to independent legal counsel.

 

Issuance of Additional Securities and Debt Instruments

 

Our board of directors is authorized to issue additional securities, including common stock, preferred stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible debt, for cash, property or other consideration on such terms as they may deem advisable and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock of our company without approval of the holders of the outstanding securities. We may issue debt obligations with conversion privileges on such terms and conditions as the directors may determine, whereby the holders of such debt obligations may acquire our common stock or preferred stock. We may also issue warrants, options and rights to buy shares on such terms as the directors deem advisable, despite the possible dilution in the value of the outstanding shares which may result from the exercise of such warrants, options or rights to buy shares, as part of a ratable issue to stockholders, as part of a private or public offering or as part of other financial arrangements. Our board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the directors and without any action by stockholders, may also amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of our stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue.

 

Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer

 

In order to qualify as a REIT under the federal tax laws, we must meet several requirements concerning the ownership of our outstanding capital stock. Specifically, no more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the federal income tax laws to include specified private foundations, employee benefit plans and trusts, and charitable trusts, during the last half of a taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year. Moreover, 100 or more persons must own our outstanding shares of capital stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year, other than our first REIT taxable year.

 

Because our board of directors believes it is essential for our company to qualify and continue to qualify as a REIT and for other corporate purposes, our charter, subject to the exceptions described below, provides that no person may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the federal income tax laws, more than 9.8% of:

 

the value of outstanding shares of our capital stock; or

 

the value or number (whichever is more restrictive) of outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

This limitation regarding the ownership of our shares is the “9.8% Ownership Limitation.” Further, our charter provides for certain circumstances where our board of directors may except a holder of our shares from the 9.8% Ownership Limitation and impose other limitations and restrictions on ownership. This exception and these limitations regarding the ownership of our shares are the “Excepted Holder Ownership Limitation.”

 

To assist us in preserving our status as a REIT, among other purposes, our charter contains limitations on the ownership and transfer of shares of common stock that would:

 

result in any person owning, directly or indirectly, shares of our capital stock in excess of the foregoing ownership limitations;

 

result in our capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons, determined without reference to any rules of attribution;

 

result in our company being “closely held” under the federal income tax laws; and

 

cause our company to own, actually or constructively, 9.8% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of our real property, under the federal income tax laws or otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void, with the intended transferee acquiring no rights in such shares of stock, or result in such shares being designated as shares-in-trust and transferred automatically to a trust effective on the day before the purported transfer of such shares. The record holder of the shares that are designated as shares-in-trust, or the prohibited owner, will be required to submit such number of shares of capital stock to our company for registration in the name of the trust. We will designate the trustee, but it will not be affiliated with our company. The beneficiary of the trust will be one or more charitable organizations that are named by our company.

 

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Shares-in-trust will remain shares of issued and outstanding capital stock and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other stock of the same class or series. The trust will receive all dividends and distributions on the shares-in-trust and will hold such dividends or distributions in trust for the benefit of the beneficiary. The trust will vote all shares-in-trust. The trust will designate a permitted transferee of the shares-in-trust, provided that the permitted transferee purchases such shares-in-trust for valuable consideration and acquires such shares-in-trust without such acquisition resulting in a transfer to another trust.

 

Our charter requires that the prohibited owner of the shares-in-trust pay to the trust the amount of any dividends or distributions received by the prohibited owner that are attributable to any shares-in-trust and the record date of which was on or after the date that such shares of stock became shares-in-trust. The prohibited owner generally will receive from the trust the lesser of:

 

the price per share such prohibited owner paid for the shares of capital stock that were designated as shares-in-trust or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of such transfer; or

 

the price per share received by the trust from the sale of such shares-in-trust.

 

The trust will distribute to the beneficiary any amounts received by the trust in excess of the amounts to be paid to the prohibited owner. The shares-in-trust will be deemed to have been offered for sale to our company, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of:

 

the price per share in the transaction that created such shares-in-trust or, in the case of a gift or devise, the market price per share on the date of such transfer; or

 

the market price per share on the date that our company, or our designee, accepts such offer.

 

We will have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days after the later of the date of the purported transfer which resulted in such shares-in-trust or the date we determine in good faith that a transfer resulting in such shares-in-trust occurred.

 

“Market price” on any date means the average of the closing prices for the five consecutive trading days ending on such date. The “closing price” refers to the last quoted price as reported by the primary securities exchange or market on which our stock is then listed or quoted for trading. If our stock is not so listed or quoted at the time of determination of the market price, our board of directors will determine the market price in good faith.

 

If you acquire or attempt to acquire shares of our capital stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions, or if you owned common or preferred stock that was transferred to a trust, then we will require you immediately to give us written notice of such event and to provide us with such other information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on our status as a REIT.

 

If you own, directly or indirectly, more than 5%, or such lower percentages as required under the federal income tax laws, of our outstanding shares of stock, then you must, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, provide to us a written statement or affidavit stating your name and address, the number of shares of capital stock owned directly or indirectly, and a description of how such shares are held. In addition, each direct or indirect stockholder shall provide to us such additional information as we may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such ownership on our status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limit.

 

The ownership limit generally will not apply to the acquisition of shares of capital stock by an underwriter that participates in a public offering of such shares. In addition, our board of directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel and upon such other conditions as our board of directors may direct, may exempt a person from the ownership limit. However, the ownership limit will continue to apply until our board of directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of our company to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.

 

All certificates, if any, representing our common or preferred stock, will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described above.

 

The ownership limit in our charter may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover or other transaction or change in control of our company that might involve a premium price for your shares or otherwise be in your interest as a stockholder.

 

Distributions

 

Some or all of our distributions have been paid and may continue to be paid from sources other than cash flow from operations, such as from the proceeds of this offering, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a waiver of asset management fees and borrowings (including borrowings secured by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow until such time as we have sufficient cash flow from operations to fully fund the payment of distributions therefrom. Generally, our policy is to pay distributions from cash flow from operations. Further, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that at least during the early stages of our development and from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and we will pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. We may fund such distributions from third party borrowings, offering proceeds, advances from our advisor or sponsors or from our advisor’s deferral of its asset management fee. To the extent that we make payments or reimburse certain expenses to our advisor pursuant to our advisory agreement, our cash flow and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, will be negatively impacted. See “Management – The Advisory Agreement.” In addition, certain amounts we are required to pay to our advisor, including the monthly asset management fee, the property management fee, the financing fee, the disposition fee and the payment made upon conversion of our convertible stock, depend on the assets acquired, gross revenues of the properties managed, indebtedness incurred, sales prices of investments sold or the value of our company at the time of conversion, respectively, and therefore cannot be quantified or reserved for until such fees have been earned. See “Management Compensation.” We are required to pay these amounts to our advisor regardless of the amount of cash we distribute to our stockholders and therefore our ability to make distributions from cash flow, as well as cash flow available for investment, to our stockholders may be negatively impacted. In addition, to the extent we invest in development or redevelopment projects or in properties that have significant capital requirements, these properties will not immediately generate operating cash flow. Thus, our ability to make distributions may be negatively impacted, especially during our early periods of operation.

 

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We expect to declare distributions on a quarterly basis and to pay distributions to our stockholders on a monthly basis. We intend to calculate these monthly distributions based on daily record and distribution declaration dates so our investors will become eligible for distributions immediately upon the purchase of their shares. Distributions will be paid to stockholders as of the record dates selected by the directors.

 

We are required to make distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes. Generally, distributed income will not be taxable to us under the Code if we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income.

 

Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, in accordance with our earnings, cash flow, anticipated cash flow and general financial condition. The board’s discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its intention to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. We may utilize capital, borrow money, issue new securities or sell assets in order to make distributions. In addition, from time to time, our advisor and its affiliates may, but are not required to, agree to waive or defer all or a portion of the acquisition, asset management or other fees or other incentives due to them, enter into lease agreements for unleased space, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise supplement investor returns in order to increase the amount of cash available to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions. There can be no assurance that future cash flow will support distributions at the rate that such distributions are paid in any particular distribution period.

 

We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders. We may issue securities as stock dividends in the future.

 

Convertible Stock

 

Our authorized capital stock includes 1,000 shares of convertible stock, par value $0.01 per share. We have issued all of such shares to our advisor. No additional consideration is due upon the conversion of the convertible stock. There will be no distributions paid on shares of convertible stock. The conversion of the convertible stock into shares of common stock will decrease the percentage of our shares of common stock owned by persons purchasing shares in this offering.

 

Except in limited circumstances, shares of convertible stock will not be entitled to vote on any matter, or to receive notice of, or to participate in, any meeting of our stockholders at which they are not entitled to vote. However, the affirmative vote of the holders of more than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of convertible stock will be required (1) for any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of our charter that materially and adversely changes the rights of the holders of the convertible stock or (2) to effect a merger of our company into another entity, or a merger of another entity into our company, unless in each case each share of convertible stock (A) will remain outstanding without a material and adverse change to its terms and rights or (B) will be converted into or exchanged for shares of stock or other ownership interest of the surviving entity having rights identical to that of our convertible stock.

 

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Each outstanding share of our convertible stock will convert into the number of shares of our common stock described below if:

 

we have made total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the price paid for those shares plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock; or

 

we list our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange. For these purposes, a “listing” also will be deemed to occur on the effective date of any merger in which the consideration received by the holders of our common stock is cash and/or the securities of another issuer that are listed on a national securities exchange.

 

Upon the occurrence of either triggering event described above, each share of convertible stock will be converted into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/1000 of the quotient of (A) 15% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the enterprise value (determined in accordance with the provisions of the charter and summarized in the second following paragraph) as of the date of the event triggering the conversion plus the total distributions paid to our stockholders through such date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock exceeds (2) the sum of the aggregate purchase price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock plus an 8% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the price paid for those outstanding shares of common stock, divided by (B) the enterprise value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case, as of the date of the event triggering the conversion. In the case of a conversion upon a listing, the number of shares to be issued will not be determined until the 31st trading day after the date of the listing.

 

Unless the advisory agreement is terminated or not renewed because of a material breach by our advisor, in the event that either of the events triggering the conversion of the convertible stock occurs after an “advisory agreement termination,” as defined below, each share of convertible stock will be converted into that number of shares of common stock as described in the preceding paragraph, multiplied by the quotient of (A) the number of days since the effective date of this offering during which the advisory agreement with our advisor was in force divided by (B) the number of days elapsed from the effective date of this offering through the date of the event triggering the conversion of the convertible stock. As used herein and in our charter, “advisory agreement termination” means a termination or expiration without renewal (except to the extent of a termination or expiration with our company followed by the adoption of the same or substantially similar advisory agreement with a successor, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or otherwise) of our advisory agreement with our advisor for any reason except for a termination or expiration without renewal due to a material breach of the advisory agreement by our advisor.

 

As used above and in our charter, “enterprise value” as of a specific date means our actual value as a going concern on the applicable date based on the difference between (A) the actual value of all of our assets as determined in good faith by our board, including a majority of the independent directors, and (B) all of our liabilities as set forth on our balance sheet for the period ended immediately prior to the determination date, provided that (1) if such value is being determined in connection with a change of control that establishes our net worth, then the value shall be the net worth established thereby and (2) if such value is being determined in connection with the listing of our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange, then the value shall be the number of outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price of a single share of common stock, averaged over a period of 30 trading days, as mutually agreed upon by the board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors and the advisor. If the holder of shares of convertible stock disagrees with the value determined by the board, then each of the holder of the convertible stock and us shall name one appraiser and the two named appraisers shall promptly agree in good faith to the appointment of one other appraiser whose determination of the value of the company shall be final and binding on the parties. The cost of such appraisal will be shared evenly between us and our advisor.

 

Our charter provides that if we:

 

reclassify or otherwise recapitalize our outstanding common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares); or

 

consolidate or merge with another entity in a transaction in which we are either (1) not the surviving entity or (2) the surviving entity but that results in a reclassification or recapitalization of our common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares), then we or the successor or purchasing business entity must provide that the holder of each share of our convertible stock outstanding at the time one of the events triggering conversion described above occurs will continue to have the right to convert the convertible stock upon such a triggering event. After one of the above transactions occurs, the convertible stock will be convertible into the kind and amount of stock and other securities and property received by the holders of common stock in the transaction that occurred, such that upon conversion, the holders of convertible stock will realize as nearly as possible the same economic rights and effects as described above in the description of the conversion of our convertible stock. This right will apply to successive reclassifications, recapitalizations, consolidations and mergers until the convertible stock is converted.

 

Our board of directors will oversee the conversion of the convertible stock to ensure that the number of shares of common stock issuable in connection with the conversion is calculated in accordance with the terms of our charter. Further, if in the good faith judgment of our board of directors full conversion of the convertible stock would cause a holder of our stock to violate the 9.8% Ownership Limitation or the Excepted Holder Ownership Limitation (collectively referred to as the “Convertible Stock Limitations”), then only such number of shares of convertible stock (or fraction of a share thereof) will be converted into shares of our common stock such that no holder of our stock would violate the Convertible Stock Limitations. The conversion of the remaining shares of convertible stock will be deferred until the earliest date after our board of directors determines that such conversion will not violate the Convertible Stock Limitations. Any such deferral will not otherwise alter the terms of the convertible stock.

 

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IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND
OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

The following is a summary of some important provisions of Maryland law, our charter and our bylaws in effect as of the date of this prospectus, copies of which are filed as an exhibit to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates and may also be obtained from us.

 

Our Charter and Bylaws

 

Stockholder rights and related matters are governed by the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, and our charter and bylaws. Our board of directors, including our independent directors, reviewed, ratified and unanimously approved our charter and bylaws. Provisions of our charter and bylaws, which are summarized below, may make it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors and may discourage or make more difficult any attempt by a person or group to obtain control of our company.

 

Stockholders’ Meetings

 

An annual meeting of our stockholders will be held upon reasonable notice and within a reasonable period (not less than 30 days) following delivery of our annual report for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. A special meeting of our stockholders may be called in the manner provided in the bylaws, including by the president or a majority of our board of directors or a majority of the independent directors, and will be called by the secretary upon written request of stockholders holding in the aggregate at least 10% of the outstanding shares. Upon receipt of a written request, either in person or by mail, stating the purpose(s) of the meeting, we will provide all stockholders, within 10 days after receipt of this request, written notice, either in person or by mail, of a meeting and the purpose of such meeting to be held on a date not less than 15 nor more than 60 days after the distribution of such notice, at a time and place specified in the request, or if none is specified, at a time and place convenient to our stockholders. At any meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share owned of record on the applicable record date. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of 50% of the outstanding shares constitutes a quorum, and the majority vote of our stockholders will be binding on all of our stockholders.

 

Our Board of Directors

 

Our charter provides that a majority of our directors will be independent directors. This provision may only be amended if the amendment is declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. A vacancy in our board of directors caused by the death, resignation or incapacity of a director or by an increase in the number of directors may be filled only by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. With respect to a vacancy created by the death, resignation or incapacity of an independent director, the remaining independent directors will nominate a replacement. Any director may resign at any time and may be removed with or without cause by our stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors.

 

Each director will serve a term beginning on the date of his or her election and ending on the next annual meeting of the stockholders and when his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Because holders of common stock have no right to cumulative voting for the election of directors, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of the shares of common stock with a majority of the voting power of the common stock will be able to elect all of the directors.

 

Fiduciary Duties

 

Our advisor and directors are deemed to be in a fiduciary relationship to us and our stockholders and our directors have a fiduciary duty to the stockholders to supervise our relationship with the advisor.

 

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

 

Maryland law permits us to include in our charter a provision limiting the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made or threatened to be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that:

 

the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

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the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

Our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, our advisor and its affiliates (including any director or officer who is or was serving at the request of our company as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise) except to the extent prohibited by Maryland law and as set forth below.

 

In spite of the above provisions of Maryland law, our charter provides that a director, our advisor and any affiliate of our advisor will be indemnified by us for losses suffered by such person and held harmless for losses suffered by us only if all of the following conditions are met:

 

the party was acting on behalf of or performing services on the part of our company;

 

the party has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of our company;

 

such indemnification or agreement to be held harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders; and

 

such liability or loss was not the result of:

 

negligence or misconduct by our directors (other than the independent directors) or our advisor or its affiliates; or

 

gross negligence or willful misconduct by the independent directors.

 

The SEC takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 is against public policy and unenforceable. Furthermore, our charter prohibits us from indemnifying our directors, our advisor or its affiliates or broker-dealers for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

there has been a successful determination on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the party seeking indemnification;

 

such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the party seeking indemnification; or

 

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the party seeking indemnification and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made and the court considering the request has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published opinions of any state securities regulatory authority in which shares of our stock were offered and sold as to indemnification for securities law violations.

 

We may advance amounts to our directors, our advisor and its affiliates for reasonable expenses and costs incurred as a result of any proceeding for which indemnification is being sought in advance of a final disposition of the proceeding only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

the legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services by the indemnified party for or on behalf of our company;

 

the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder of our company or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder of our company acting in his or her capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement;

 

the party receiving such advances furnishes our company with a written statement of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct described above; and

 

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the indemnified party receiving such advances furnishes to our company a written undertaking, personally executed on his or her behalf, to repay the advanced funds to our company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet the standard of conduct described above.

 

Authorizations of payments will be made by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors.

 

Also, our board of directors may cause our company to indemnify or contract to indemnify any person not specified above who was, is, or may become a party to any proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an employee or agent of our company, to the same extent as if such person were specified as one whom indemnification is granted as described above. Any determination to indemnify or contract to indemnify will be made by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested directors.

 

We may also purchase and maintain insurance to indemnify such parties against the liability assumed by them whether or not we are required or have the power to indemnify them against this same liability.

 

Inspection of Books and Records

 

Our advisor keeps, or causes to be kept, on our behalf, full and true books of account on an accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with GAAP. We maintain at all times at our principal office all of our books of account, together with all of our other records, including a copy of our charter.

 

Any stockholder or his or her agent will be permitted access to all of our records at all reasonable times, and may inspect and copy any of them. We will permit the official or agency administering the securities laws of a jurisdiction to inspect our books and records upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours. As part of our books and records, we maintain an alphabetical list of the names, addresses and telephone numbers of our stockholders along with the number of shares held by each of them. We will make the stockholder list available for inspection by any stockholder or his or her agent at our principal office upon the request of the stockholder.

 

We update, or cause to be updated, the stockholder list at least quarterly to reflect changes in the information contained therein.

 

We will mail a copy of the stockholder list to any stockholder requesting the stockholder list within ten days of the request, subject to verification of the purpose for which the list is requested, as discussed below. The copy of the stockholder list will be printed in alphabetical order, on white paper, and in a readily readable type size. We may impose a reasonable charge for copy work incurred in reproducing the stockholder list.

 

The purposes for which a stockholder may request a copy of the stockholder list include, without limitation, matters relating to stockholders’ voting rights and the exercise of stockholders’ rights under federal proxy laws.

 

If our advisor or our board of directors neglects or refuses to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list as requested, our advisor and our board of directors will be liable to any stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by that stockholder for compelling the production of the stockholder list, and for actual damages suffered by any stockholder by reason of such refusal or neglect. It will be a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the request for inspection or for a copy of the stockholder list is to secure such list of stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a stockholder relative to the affairs of our company. We may require that the stockholder requesting the stockholder list represent that he or she is not requesting the list for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholder’s interests in our company and that he or she will not make any commercial distribution of such list or the information disclosed through such inspection. These remedies are in addition to, and will not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal law, or the laws of any state.

 

The list may not be sold for commercial purposes.

 

Tender Offers

 

Our charter provides that any tender offer made by any person, including any “mini-tender” offer, must comply with most of the provisions of Regulation 14D of the Exchange Act, including the notice and disclosure requirements. Among other things, the offeror must provide us notice of such tender offer at least ten business days before initiating the tender offer. If the offeror does not comply with the provisions set forth above, we will have the right to redeem that offeror’s shares, if any, and any shares acquired in such tender offer. In addition, the non-complying offeror will be responsible for all of our expenses in connection with that offeror’s noncompliance.

 

Restrictions on Roll-Up Transactions

 

In connection with a proposed “roll-up transaction,” which, in general terms, is any transaction involving the acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of our company and the issuance of securities of an entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, we will obtain an appraisal of all of our properties from an independent expert. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the entity surviving completion of the roll-up transaction, the appraisal shall be filed as an exhibit with the SEC and, if applicable, the states in which registration of such securities are sought, as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering. In order to qualify as an independent expert for this purpose, the person or entity must have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and must be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of assets of the type held by our company. Our properties will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of our properties as of a date immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed roll-up transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of properties over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent expert will clearly state that the engagement is for the benefit of our company and our stockholders. We will include a summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, in a report to the stockholders in connection with a proposed roll-up transaction.

 

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In connection with a proposed roll-up transaction, the person sponsoring the roll-up transaction must offer to common stockholders who vote against the proposal a choice of:

 

accepting the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction offered in the proposed roll-up transaction; or

 

one of the following:

 

remaining stockholders of our company and preserving their interests in our company on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

 

receiving cash in an amount equal to the stockholder’s pro rata share of the appraised value of our net assets.

 

Our company is prohibited from participating in any proposed roll-up transaction:

 

which would result in the common stockholders having voting rights in the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction that are less than those provided in our charter, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual reports, annual and special meetings, amendment of the charter, and dissolution of our company;

 

which includes provisions that would operate as a material impediment to, or frustration of, the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction, except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of such entity, or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;

 

in which a common stockholder’s rights to access of records of the entity that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the roll-up transaction will be less than those provided in our charter and described in “Inspection of Books and Records,” above; or

 

in which our company would bear any of the costs of the roll-up transaction if our stockholders reject the roll-up transaction.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions of the MGCL

 

The following paragraphs summarize some provisions of Maryland law and our charter and bylaws which may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our stockholders.

 

Business Combinations

 

Under the MGCL, certain “business combinations” (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder (defined as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s then outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of such an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board. After the five-year prohibition, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (2) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than voting stock held by the interested stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by a board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.

 

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Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has opted out of these provisions of the MGCL provided that the business combination is first approved by our board, and, consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any person unless the board fails to approve the business combination. As a result, any person may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders without compliance by our company with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute.

 

Control Share Acquisitions

 

The MGCL provides that “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares of stock in a corporation in respect of which any of the following persons is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise of the voting power of shares of stock of the corporation in the election of directors:

 

a person who makes or proposes to make a control share acquisition;

 

an officer of the corporation; or

 

an employee of the corporation who is also a director of the corporation.

 

“Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

one-tenth or more but less than one-third;

 

one-third or more but less than a majority; or

 

a majority or more of all voting power.

 

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval. A “control share acquisition” means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

 

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

 

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

 

The control share acquisition statute does not apply to (1) shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

 

Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our stock. We cannot assure you that such provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

 

Subtitle 8

 

Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions:

 

a classified board;

 

a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director;

 

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a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the directors;

 

a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred; and

 

a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

 

We have elected, at such time as we are eligible to make the election provided for under Subtitle 8, to provide that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred. Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we already vest in our board of directors the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships.

 

Dissolution or Termination of Our Company

 

We are an infinite-life corporation which may be dissolved under the MGCL at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of our entire board and of stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our operating partnership has a perpetual existence. Depending upon then prevailing market conditions, it is our intention to consider beginning the process of listing our shares of common stock, or liquidating our assets and distributing the net proceeds to our stockholders within four to six years after the termination of our offering stage. See “Investment Strategy, Objectives and Policies — Listing or Liquidation Policy.”

 

Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business

 

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the board of directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election to the board of directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the board of directors or (3) provided that the board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

 

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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

 

General

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as our operating partnership, is a recently formed Delaware limited partnership. We expect to own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through the operating partnership. We are the sole general partner of the operating partnership and, as of the date of this prospectus, our wholly owned subsidiary, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC, is the sole limited partner of the operating partnership. As the sole general partner, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of the operating partnership.

 

As we accept subscriptions for shares in this offering, we will transfer substantially all of the net proceeds of the offering to our operating partnership as a capital contribution in exchange for units of limited partnership interest that will be held by our wholly owned subsidiary, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC; however, we will be deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the gross offering proceeds received from investors. The operating partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the selling commissions and other costs associated with the offering.

 

As a result of this structure, we are considered an UPREIT, or an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust. An UPREIT is a structure that REITs often use to acquire real property from sellers on a tax-deferred basis because the sellers can generally accept partnership units and defer taxable gain otherwise required to be recognized by them upon the disposition of their properties. Such sellers may also desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to stockholders in a REIT. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT, the REIT’s proportionate share of the assets and income of the operating partnership will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT.

 

If we ever decide to acquire properties in exchange for units of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership, we expect to amend and restate the partnership agreement to provide substantially as set forth below.

 

Capital Contributions

 

We would expect the partnership agreement to require us to contribute the proceeds of any offering of our shares of stock to the operating partnership as an additional capital contribution. If we did contribute additional capital to the operating partnership, we would receive additional partnership interests and our percentage interest in the operating partnership would be increased on a proportionate basis based upon the amount of such additional capital contributions and the value of the operating partnership at the time of such contributions. We also expect that the partnership agreement would allow us to cause the operating partnership to issue partnership interests for less than their fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of the operating partnership and us. The operating partnership would also be able to issue preferred partnership interests in connection with acquisitions of property or otherwise. These preferred partnership interests could have priority over common partnership interests with respect to distributions from the operating partnership, including priority over the partnership interests that we would own as a limited partner. If the operating partnership would require additional funds at any time in excess of capital contributions made by us or from borrowing, we could borrow funds from a financial institution or other lender and lend such funds to the operating partnership on the same terms and conditions as are applicable to our borrowing of such funds.

 

Operations

 

We would expect the partnership agreement to provide that, so long as we remain qualified as a REIT, the operating partnership would be operated in a manner that would enable us to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes. We would also have the power to take actions to ensure that the operating partnership would not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code. Classification as a publicly traded partnership could result in the operating partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership.

 

Distributions and Allocations of Profits and Losses

 

The partnership agreement would provide that the operating partnership would distribute cash flow from operations to its partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests on at least a monthly basis in amounts that we determine. The effect of these distributions would be that a holder of one unit of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership would receive the same amount of annual cash flow distributions as the amount of annual distributions paid to the holder of one of our shares of common stock.

 

Similarly, the partnership agreement would provide that the operating partnership would allocate taxable income to its partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests. Subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the corresponding Treasury regulations, the effect of these allocations would be that a holder of one unit of limited partnership interest in the operating partnership would be allocated taxable income for each taxable year in an amount equal to the amount of taxable income to be recognized by a holder of one of our shares of common stock. Losses, if any, would generally be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the operating partnership. Losses could not be passed through to our stockholders.

 

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Upon liquidation of the operating partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the operating partnership, including partner loans, any remaining assets of the operating partnership would be distributed to its partners in accordance with their respective positive capital account balances.

 

Rights, Obligations and Powers of the General Partner

 

We would expect to be the sole general partner of the operating partnership. As sole general partner, we generally would have complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the operating partnership’s business and to make all decisions affecting its assets. Under an amended and restated partnership agreement, we would also expect to have the authority to:

 

acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any real property and any other assets;

 

construct buildings and make other improvements on owned or leased properties;

 

authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any debt or other securities;

 

borrow or loan money;

 

originate loans;

 

make or revoke any tax election;

 

maintain insurance coverage in amounts and types as we determine is necessary;

 

retain employees or other service providers;

 

form or acquire interests in joint ventures; and

 

merge, consolidate or combine the operating partnership with another entity.

 

Under an amended and restated partnership agreement, we expect that the operating partnership would pay all of the administrative and operating costs and expenses it incurs in acquiring and operating real properties. The operating partnership would also pay all of our administrative costs and expenses and such expenses would be treated as expenses of the operating partnership. Such expenses would include:

 

all expenses relating to our formation and continuity of existence;

 

all expenses relating to the public offering and registration of our securities;

 

all expenses associated with the preparation and filing of our periodic reports under federal, state or local laws or regulations;

 

all expenses associated with our compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations; and

 

all of our other operating or administrative costs incurred in the ordinary course of business.

 

The only costs and expenses we could incur that the operating partnership would not reimburse would be costs and expenses relating to properties we may own outside of the operating partnership. We would pay the expenses relating to such properties directly.

 

Exchange Rights

 

We expect that an amended and restated partnership agreement would also provide for exchange rights. We expect the limited partners of the operating partnership would have the right to cause the operating partnership to redeem their units of limited partnership interest for cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of our shares, or, at our option, we could purchase their units of limited partnership interest for cash or by issuing one share of our common stock for each unit redeemed. Limited partners, however, would not be able to exercise this exchange right if and to the extent that the delivery of our shares upon such exercise would:

 

result in any person owning shares in excess of the ownership limit in our charter (unless exempted by our board of directors);

 

result in our shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons;

 

result in our shares being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; or

 

cause us to own 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code.

 

Furthermore, limited partners could exercise their exchange rights only after their units of limited partnership interest had been outstanding for one year. A limited partner could not deliver more than two exchange notices each calendar year and would not be able to exercise an exchange right for less than 1,000 units of limited partnership interest, unless such limited partner held less than 1,000 units. In that case, he would be required to exercise his exchange right for all of his units.

 

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Change in General Partner

 

We expect that we generally would not be able to withdraw as the general partner of the operating partnership or transfer our general partnership interest in the operating partnership (unless we transferred our interest to a wholly owned subsidiary). The principal exception to this would be if we merged with another entity and (1) the holders of a majority of partnership units (including those we held) approved the transaction; (2) the limited partners received or had the right to receive an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the amount they would have received if they had exercised their exchange rights immediately before such transaction; (3) we were the surviving entity and our stockholders did not receive cash, securities or other property in the transaction; or (4) the successor entity contributed substantially all of its assets to the operating partnership in return for an interest in the operating partnership and agreed to assume all obligations of the general partner of the operating partnership. If we voluntarily sought protection under bankruptcy or state insolvency laws, or if we were involuntarily placed under such protection for more than 90 days, we would be deemed to be automatically removed as the general partner. Otherwise, the limited partners would not have the right to remove us as general partner.

 

Transferability of Interests

 

With certain exceptions, the limited partners would not be able to transfer their interests in the operating partnership, in whole or in part, without our written consent as the general partner.

 

Amendment of Limited Partnership Agreement

 

We expect amendments to the amended and restated partnership agreement would require the consent of the holders of a majority of the partnership units including the partnership units we and our affiliates held. Additionally, we, as general partner, would be required to approve any amendment. We expect that certain amendments would have to be approved by a majority of the units held by third-party limited partners.

 

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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of the federal income tax considerations associated with an investment in our common stock that may be relevant to you. The statements made in this section of the prospectus are based upon current provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in counsel’s opinions described herein. This summary does not address all possible tax considerations that may be material to an investor and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Moreover, this summary does not deal with all tax aspects that might be relevant to you, as a prospective stockholder, in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it deal with particular types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, holders whose shares are acquired through the exercise of share options or otherwise as compensation, holders whose shares are acquired through the distribution reinvestment plan or who intend to sell their shares under the share repurchase plan, tax-exempt organizations (except as provided below), financial institutions or broker-dealers, or foreign corporations or persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States (except as provided below). The Code provisions governing the federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.

 

The statements in this section are based on the current federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT. We cannot assure you that new laws, interpretations thereof, or court decisions, any of which may take effect retroactively, will not cause any statement in this section to be inaccurate.

 

We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of investing in our common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT. Specifically, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the federal, state, local, foreign, and other tax consequences of such investment and election, and regarding potential changes in applicable tax laws.

 

Taxation of Our Company

 

We elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we will be organized and will operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT under the federal income tax laws. We cannot assure you, however, that we will qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. This section discusses the laws governing the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders, which laws are highly technical and complex.

 

Alston & Bird LLP has acted as tax counsel to us in connection with this offering. Alston & Bird LLP is of the opinion that, commencing with the taxable year in which we satisfy the minimum offering requirement (December 31, 2010), we will be organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, and our proposed method of operations will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Alston & Bird LLP’s opinion is based solely on our representations with respect to factual matters concerning our business operations and our properties. Alston & Bird LLP has not independently verified these facts. In addition, our qualification as a REIT depends, among other things, upon our meeting the requirements of Sections 856 through 860 of the Code throughout each year. Accordingly, because our satisfaction of such requirements will depend upon future events, including the final determination of financial and operational results, no assurance can be given that we will satisfy the REIT requirements in any year.

 

Our REIT qualification depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis several qualification tests set forth in the federal tax laws. Those qualification tests involve the percentage of income that we earn from specified sources, the percentage of our assets that fall within specified categories, the diversity of our share ownership, and the percentage of our earnings that we distribute. We describe the REIT qualification tests, and the consequences of our failure to meet those tests, in more detail below. Alston & Bird LLP will not review our compliance with those tests on a continuing basis. Accordingly, neither we nor Alston & Bird LLP can assure you that we will satisfy those tests.

 

If we qualify as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. The benefit of that tax treatment is that it avoids the “double taxation,” which means taxation at both the corporate and stockholder levels, that generally results from owning stock in a corporation.

 

However, we will be subject to federal tax in the following circumstances:

 

we will pay federal income tax on taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our stockholders during, or within a specified time period after, the calendar year in which the income is earned;

 

we may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on any items of tax preference that we do not distribute or allocate to our stockholders;

 

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we will pay income tax at the highest corporate rate on (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of property acquired through foreclosure that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business and (2) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property;

 

we will pay a 100% tax on our net income from sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business;

 

if we fail to satisfy either the 75% Income Test or the 95% Income Test, as described below under “— Income Tests,” and nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will pay a 100% tax on (1) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% Income Tests, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability;

 

if we fail to distribute during a calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary net income for such year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year (unless an election is made as provided below) and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amount we actually distributed;

 

we may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a United States stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid;

 

if we fail certain of the REIT asset tests and do not qualify for “de minimis” relief, we may be required to pay a corporate level tax on the income generated by the assets that caused us to violate the asset test;

 

income earned by any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates;

 

pursuant to provisions in recently enacted legislation, if we should fail to satisfy the asset or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, yet nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the amount of the tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure; and

 

if we acquire any asset from a C corporation, or a corporation generally subject to full corporate-level tax, in a merger or other transaction in which we acquire a tax basis determined by reference to the C corporation’s basis in the asset, we will pay tax at the highest regular corporate rate if we recognize gain on the sale or disposition of such asset during the 10-year period after we acquire such asset. The amount of gain on which we will pay tax is the lesser of (1) the amount of gain that we recognize at the time of the sale or disposition and (2) the amount of gain that we would have recognized if we had sold the asset at the time we acquired the asset.

 

Requirements for Qualification

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. is a corporation that, it is anticipated, will meet the following requirements:

 

(1) it is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

(2) its beneficial ownership is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

(3) it would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for the REIT provisions of the federal income tax laws;

 

(4) it is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company subject to specified provisions of the federal income tax laws;

 

(5) at least 100 persons are beneficial owners of its shares or ownership certificates;

 

(6) not more than 50% in value of its outstanding shares or ownership certificates is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, including specified entities, during the last half of any taxable year;

 

(7) it elects to be a REIT, or has made such election for a previous taxable year, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

(8) it uses a calendar year for federal income tax purposes and complies with the record keeping requirements of the federal income tax laws; and

 

(9) it meets other qualification tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.

 

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We must meet requirements 1 through 4 during our entire taxable year and must meet requirement 5 during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months. Requirements 5 and 6 will not apply to us until our second taxable year.

 

If we comply with all the requirements for ascertaining the ownership of our outstanding shares in a taxable year and have no reason to know that requirement 6 above was violated, we will be deemed to have satisfied that requirement for such taxable year. For purposes of determining share ownership under requirement 6, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation, and a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes are each considered one individual owner. However, a trust that is a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust under the federal income tax laws is not considered one owner but rather all of the beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as holding our shares in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of requirement 6.

 

We plan to issue sufficient common stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to satisfy requirements 5 and 6 set forth above. In addition, our charter restricts the ownership and transfer of our stock so that we should continue to satisfy requirements 5 and 6. The provisions of our charter restricting the ownership and transfer of our stock are described in “Description of Capital Stock — Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.”

 

A corporation that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” is not treated as a corporation separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a “qualified REIT subsidiary” are considered to be assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the REIT. A “qualified REIT subsidiary” is a corporation, all of the capital stock of which is owned by the REIT. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, any of our “qualified REIT subsidiaries” will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such subsidiaries will be considered to be assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our company. We currently do not have any corporate subsidiaries, but we may have corporate subsidiaries in the future.

 

Our operating partnership is a wholly owned subsidiary of us, which means that is disregarded as a separate entity from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the assets, liabilities and items of income of our operating partnership will be treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income of us for purposes of applying the requirements described in this prospectus. In the event that a disregarded subsidiary of ours, such as the operating partnership, ceases to be wholly owned — for example, if any equity interest in the subsidiary is acquired by a person other than us or another disregarded subsidiary of ours — the subsidiary’s separate existence would no longer be disregarded for federal income tax purposes. Instead, the subsidiary would have multiple owners and would be treated as either a partnership or a taxable corporation. Such an event could, depending on the circumstances, adversely affect our ability to satisfy the various asset and gross income requirements applicable to REITs, including the requirement that REITs generally may not own, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the securities of another corporation. See “—Asset Tests” and “— Income Tests.”

 

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the REIT requirements, including the asset and income tests described below.

 

The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under “—Income Tests,” in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, the Code includes provisions that extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax. If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, and, if available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.

 

Income Tests

 

We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to qualify and maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income that we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property or temporary investment income. This test is referred to as the “75% Income Test.” Qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Income Test includes:

 

“rents from real property;”

 

interest on debt or obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property; and

 

dividends or other distributions on and gain from the sale of shares in other REITs.

 

Second, at least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must consist of income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Income Test described above, dividends, other types of interest, gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, or any combination of the foregoing. This test is referred to as the “95% Income Test.” The following paragraphs discuss the specific application of those tests to our company.

 

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Rents and Interest

 

Rent that we receive from our tenants will qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if the following conditions are met:

 

The amount of rent must not be based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person, but may be based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

 

Neither we nor a direct or indirect owner of 10% or more of our stock may own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of a tenant from whom we receive rent, known as a “related party tenant.”

 

If the rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property exceeds 15% of the total rent received under the lease, the rent that is attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.”

 

We generally must not operate or manage our real property or furnish or render services to our tenants, other than through a taxable subsidiary or an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive revenue. However, we need not provide services through an independent contractor, but instead may provide services directly, if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” In addition, we may render a de minimis amount of “non-customary” services to the tenants of a property, other than through a taxable subsidiary or an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our gross income from the property.

 

As a result, we may establish taxable REIT subsidiaries to hold assets generating non-qualifying income. Rent paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests only if the lease is respected as a true lease for federal income tax purposes and is not treated as a service contract, joint venture or some other type of arrangement. The determination of whether a lease is a true lease depends on an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. Potential investors in shares of our common stock should be aware, however, that there are no controlling regulations, published administrative rulings or judicial decisions involving leases with terms substantially similar to the contemplated leases between our operating partnership and the a taxable REIT subsidiary that discuss whether the leases constitute true leases for federal income tax purposes. We intend to structure any leases with a taxable REIT subsidiary as true leases for federal income tax purposes; however, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not assert a contrary position. If any of these leases are re-characterized as service contracts or partnership agreements, rather than as true leases, part or all of the payment that we receive from such taxable REIT subsidiary would not be considered rent or would otherwise fail the various requirements for qualification as rents from real property.

 

Additionally, we may, from time to time, enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate exposure on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative transactions such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts futures or forward contracts and options. Any income or gain derived by us from instruments that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 75% or the 95% Income Test, provided that specified requirements are met. Such requirements include that the hedging transaction be properly identified within prescribed time periods and that the transaction either (1) hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry “real estate assets” (as described below under “— Asset Tests”) or (2) manages the risks of currency fluctuations with respect to income or gain that qualifies under the 75% or 95% Income Test (or assets that generate such income). We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

 

We may invest the net offering proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75% Income Test, income attributable to a stock or debt instrument purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent that we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments such as mortgage-backed securities, maturing mortgage loans purchased from mortgage lenders or shares of common stock in other REITs to satisfy the 75% and 95% Income Tests and the Asset Tests described below. We expect the bulk of the remainder of our income to qualify under the 75% and 95% Income Tests as gains from the sale of real property interests, interest on mortgages on real property and rents from real property in accordance with the requirements described above.

 

We do not expect to charge rent for any of our properties that is based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person, except by reason of being based on a fixed percentage of gross revenues, as described above. Furthermore, we have represented that, to the extent that the receipt of such rent would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not charge rent for any of our properties that is based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person. In addition, we do not anticipate receiving rent from a related party tenant, and we have represented that, to the extent that the receipt of such rent would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not lease any of our properties to a related party tenant. We also do not anticipate that we will receive rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property that exceeds 15% of the total rent received under the lease. Furthermore, we have represented that, to the extent that the receipt of such rent would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not allow the rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property to exceed 15% of the total rent received under the lease. Finally, we do not expect to furnish or render, other than under the 1% de minimis rule described above, “non-customary” services to our tenants other than through an independent contractor, and we have represented that, to the extent that the provision of such services would jeopardize our REIT status, we will not provide such services to our tenants other than through an independent contractor.

 

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If our rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a lease of our real property exceeds 15% of the total rent we receive under the lease for a taxable year, the portion of the rent that is attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes of either the 75% or 95% Income Test. Thus, if such rent attributable to personal property, plus any other income that we receive during the taxable year that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test, exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT status. Furthermore, if either (1) the rent we receive under a lease of our property is considered based, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person or (2) the tenant under such lease is a related party tenant, none of the rent we receive under such lease would qualify as “rents from real property.” In that case, if the rent we receive under such lease, plus any other income that we receive during the taxable year that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test, exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT status. Finally, if the rent we receive under a lease of our property does not qualify as “rents from real property” because we furnish non-customary services to the tenant under such lease, other than through a qualifying independent contractor or under the 1% de minimis exception described above, none of the rent we receive from the related party would qualify as “rents from real property.” In that case, if the rent we receive from such property, plus any other income that we receive during the taxable year that is not qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test, exceeds 5% of our gross income during the year, we would lose our REIT status.

 

To the extent that we receive from our tenants reimbursements of amounts that the tenants are obligated to pay to third parties or penalties for the nonpayment or late payment of such amounts, those amounts should qualify as “rents from real property.” However, to the extent that we receive interest accrued on the late payment of the rent or other charges, that interest will not qualify as “rents from real property,” but instead will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% Income Test. We may receive income not described above that is not qualifying income for purposes of the gross income tests. We will monitor the amount of non-qualifying income that our assets produce and we will manage our portfolio to comply at all times with the gross income tests.

 

For purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests, the term “interest” generally excludes any amount that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, the term “interest” generally does not exclude an amount solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales. Furthermore, if a loan contains a provision that entitles a REIT to a percentage of the borrower’s gain upon the sale of the secured property or a percentage of the appreciation in the property’s value as of a specific date, income attributable to such provision will be treated as gain from the sale of the secured property, which generally is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests. In addition, interest received on debt obligations that are not secured by a mortgage on real property may not be qualified income, and would be excluded from income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Income Tests.

 

Failure to Satisfy Income Tests

 

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% and 95% Income Tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if we qualify for relief under the relief provisions of the federal income tax laws. Those relief provisions generally will be available if:

 

our failure to meet such tests is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect;

 

we attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our tax return; and

 

any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.

 

We cannot predict, however, whether in all circumstances we would qualify for the relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in “— Taxation of Our Company,” even if the relief provisions apply, we would incur a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% Income Tests, multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

Prohibited Transaction Rules

 

A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income derived from any sale or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We anticipate that none of our assets will be held for sale to customers and that a sale of any such asset would not be in the ordinary course of our business. Whether a REIT holds an asset “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business” depends, however, on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a particular asset. Nevertheless, we will attempt to comply with the terms of safe-harbor provisions in the federal income tax laws prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as a prohibited transaction, and will otherwise attempt to avoid any sale of assets that will be treated as being held “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.” We cannot provide assurance, however, that we can comply with such safe-harbor provisions or that we will avoid owning property that may be characterized as property that we hold “primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.”

 

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Foreclosure Property

 

Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that we acquire as the result of having bid on the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the property, (2) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated and (3) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property. We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property. To the extent that we receive any income from foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

 

Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income

 

An entity, or a portion of an entity, may be classified as a taxable mortgage pool, or “TMP,” under the Code if:

 

substantially all of its assets consist of debt obligations or interests in debt obligations;

 

more than 50% of those debt obligations are real estate mortgages or interests in real estate mortgages as of specified testing dates;

 

the entity has issued debt obligations (liabilities) that have two or more maturities; and

 

the payments required to be made by the entity on its debt obligations (liabilities) “bear a relationship” to the payments to be received by the entity on the debt obligations that it holds as assets.

 

Under regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, if less than 80% of the assets of an entity (or a portion of an entity) consist of debt obligations, these debt obligations are considered not to comprise “substantially all” of its assets, and therefore the entity would not be treated as a TMP. Our financing and securitization arrangements may give rise to TMPs with the consequences as described below.

 

Where an entity, or a portion of an entity, is classified as a TMP, it is generally treated as a taxable corporation for federal income tax purposes. In the case of a REIT, or a portion of a REIT, or a disregarded subsidiary of a REIT, that is a TMP, however, special rules apply. The TMP is not treated as a corporation that is subject to corporate income tax, and the TMP classification does not directly affect the tax qualification of the REIT. Rather, the consequences of the TMP classification would, in general, except as described below, be limited to the stockholders of the REIT.

 

A portion of the REIT’s income from the TMP arrangement, which might be noncash accrued income, could be treated as excess inclusion income. Under recently issued IRS guidance, the REIT’s excess inclusion income, including any excess inclusion income from a residual interest in a REMIC, must be allocated among its stockholders in proportion to distributions paid. The REIT is required to notify stockholders of the amount of “excess inclusion income” allocated to them. A stockholder’s share of excess inclusion income:

 

cannot be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder;

 

is subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax; and

 

results in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction for any otherwise applicable income tax treaty or other exemption, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders.

 

See “— Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.” Under recently issued IRS guidance, to the extent that excess inclusion income is allocated from a TMP to a tax-exempt stockholder of a REIT that is not subject to unrelated business income tax (such as a government entity), the REIT will be subject to tax on this income at the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%). In this case, we are authorized to reduce and intend to reduce distributions to such stockholders by the amount of such tax paid by the REIT that is attributable to such stockholder’s ownership. Treasury regulations provide that such a reduction in distributions does not give rise to a preferential dividend that could adversely affect the REIT’s compliance with its distribution requirements. See “— Distribution Requirements.” The manner in which excess inclusion income is calculated, or would be allocated to stockholders, including allocations among shares of different classes of stock, remains unclear under current law. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to make such determinations using a reasonable method. Tax-exempt investors, foreign investors and taxpayers with net operating losses should carefully consider the tax consequences described above, and are urged to consult their tax advisors.

 

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If a subsidiary partnership of ours that we do not wholly own, directly or through one or more disregarded entities, were a TMP, the foregoing rules would not apply. Rather, the partnership that is a TMP would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes and potentially could be subject to corporate income tax or withholding tax. In addition, this characterization would alter our income and asset test calculations and could adversely affect our compliance with those requirements. We intend to monitor the structure of any TMPs (including whether a taxable REIT subsidiary election might be made in respect of any such TMP) in which we have an interest to ensure that they will not adversely affect our qualification as a REIT.

 

Asset Tests

 

To qualify as a REIT, we also must satisfy two asset tests at the close of each quarter of each taxable year. First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of:

 

cash or cash items, including receivables specified in the federal tax laws;

 

government securities;

 

interests in mortgages on real property;

 

stock of other REITs;

 

investments in stock or debt instruments but only during the one-year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or offerings of debt with a term of at least five years; and/or

 

interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire real property and leaseholds.

 

The second asset test has two components. First, of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of our interest in any one issuer’s securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets. Second, we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding securities as measured by vote or value. For purposes of both components of the second asset test, “securities” does not include our stock in other REITs or any qualified REIT subsidiary or our interest in any partnership, including our operating partnership.

 

We anticipate that, at all relevant times, (1) at least 75% of the value of our total assets will be represented by real estate assets, cash and cash items, including receivables, and government securities and (2) we will not own any securities in violation of the 5% or 10% asset tests. In addition, we will monitor the status of our assets for purposes of the various asset tests and we will manage our portfolio to comply at all times with such tests.

 

Our company is allowed to own up to 100% of the stock of taxable REIT subsidiaries which can perform activities unrelated to our tenants, such as third-party management, development, and other independent business activities, as well as provide services to our tenants. We and our subsidiary must elect for the subsidiary to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. We may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of the stock of a taxable subsidiary that is not treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. This test is referred to as the “10% Asset Test.” Overall, no more than 25% of our assets can consist of securities of taxable REIT subsidiaries, determined on a quarterly basis.

 

Any interest that we hold in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC, will generally qualify as real estate assets and income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT Income Tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived from the interest will qualify for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests. If we hold a “residual interest” in a REMIC from which we derive “excess inclusion income,” we will be required either to distribute the excess inclusion income or to pay tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though we may not receive the income in cash. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax and (3) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. Moreover, any excess inclusion income that we receive that is allocable to specified categories of tax-exempt investors which are not subject to unrelated business income tax, such as government entities, may be subject to corporate-level income tax in our hands, regardless of whether it is distributed.

 

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To the extent that we hold mortgage participations or CMBS that do not represent REMIC interests, such assets may not qualify as real estate assets, and the income generated from them may not qualify for purposes of either or both of the 75% and 95% Income Tests, depending upon the circumstances and the specific structure of the investment.

 

We may also hold certain participation interests, including B-Notes, in mortgage loans and subordinated loans originated by other lenders. B-Notes are interests in underlying loans created by virtue of participations or similar agreements to which the originator of the loans is a party, along with one or more participants. The borrower on the underlying loans is typically not a party to the participation agreement. The performance of this investment depends upon the performance of the underlying loans and, if the underlying borrower defaults, the participant typically has no recourse against the originator of the loans. The originator often retains a senior position in the underlying loans and grants junior participations which absorb losses first in the event of a default by the borrower. We generally expect to treat our participation interests as qualifying real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests and interest that we derive from such investments as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Income Test. The appropriate treatment of participation interests for federal income tax purposes is not entirely certain, however, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will not challenge our treatment of our participation interests. In the event of a determination that such participation interests do not qualify as real estate assets, or that the income that we derive from such participation interests does not qualify as mortgage interest for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests, we could be subject to a penalty tax, or could fail to qualify as a REIT.

 

If we choose to invest in subordinated loans, certain of them may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and the 10% Asset Test. We may make some subordinated loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor and that do not qualify as “straight debt” securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of “securities” for purposes of the 10% Asset Test. We intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset test described above.

 

The Asset Tests must generally be met for any quarter in which we acquire securities or other property. Upon full investment of the net offering proceeds we expect that most of our assets will consist of “real estate assets,” and we therefore expect to satisfy the Asset Tests.

 

If we should fail to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a calendar quarter, we would not lose our REIT status if (1) we satisfied the asset tests at the close of the preceding calendar quarter and (2) the discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was not wholly or partly caused by an acquisition of one or more non-qualifying assets. If we did not satisfy the condition described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence, we still could avoid disqualification as a REIT by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the discrepancy arose.

 

To the extent that we fail one or more of the asset tests and we do not fall within the de minimis safe harbors with respect to the 5% and 10% asset tests, we may nevertheless be deemed to have satisfied such requirements if (1) we take certain corrective measures, (2) we meet certain technical requirements and (3) we pay a specified excise tax (the greater of (A) $50,000 or (B) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of corporate tax by the net income generated by the assets causing the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date that we dispose of the assets (or otherwise satisfy the asset test requirements)).

 

The Code contains a number of provisions applicable to REITs, including relief provisions that make it easier for REITs to satisfy the asset requirements or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements.

 

One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (1) it provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (2) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (3) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (A) $50,000 per failure and (B) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%) and (4) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.

 

A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (1) the value of the assets causing the violation do not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REIT’s total assets and $10 million, or (2) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.

 

The Code also provides that certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% Asset Test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt,” which includes securities having certain contingency features. A security cannot qualify as “straight debt” where a REIT (or a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT) owns other securities of the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% Asset Test. Such securities include (1) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (2) certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT), (3) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (4) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity, (5) any security issued by another REIT and (6) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under “— Income Tests.” In addition, when applying the 10% Asset Test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate equity interest in that partnership.

 

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No independent appraisals will be obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.

 

Distribution Requirements

 

To qualify as a REIT, each taxable year we must make distributions, other than capital gain dividends, deemed distributions of retained capital gain and income from operations or sales through a TRS, to our stockholders in an aggregate amount at least equal to:

 

the sum of (1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding our net capital gain or loss, and (2) 90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

 

the sum of specified items of non-cash income.

 

We must pay such distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we declare the distribution before we timely file our federal income tax return for such year and pay the distribution on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration and no later than the close of the subsequent tax year.

 

We will pay federal income tax on any taxable income, including net capital gain, that we do not distribute to our stockholders. Furthermore, if we fail to distribute during a calendar year or, in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of January following such calendar year, at least the sum of:

 

85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year;

 

95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year; and

 

any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,

 

we will incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts we actually distributed. We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable year. If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any such retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described above. We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution requirements.

 

From time to time, we may experience timing differences between (1) our actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and (2) the inclusion of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT taxable income. In that case, we still would be required to recognize such excess as income in the taxable year in which the difference arose even though we do have the corresponding cash on hand. Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property which exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. Therefore, we may have less cash available for distribution than is necessary to meet the applicable distribution requirement or to avoid corporate income tax or the excise tax imposed on undistributed income. In such a situation, we might be required to borrow money or raise funds by issuing additional stock.

 

We may be able to correct a failure to meet the distribution requirements for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our stockholders in a later year. We may include such deficiency dividends in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Although we may be able to avoid income tax on amounts we distribute as deficiency dividends, we will be required to pay interest and a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service based on the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends.

 

As noted above, we may also elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains. The effect of such an election would be as follows:

 

we would be required to pay the federal income tax on these gains;

 

taxable U.S. stockholders, while required to include their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gains in income, would receive a credit or refund for their share of the tax paid by the REIT; and

 

the basis of the stockholder’s shares of common stock would be increased by the difference between the designated amount included in the stockholder’s long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to such shares of common stock.

 

In computing our REIT taxable income, we will use the accrual method of accounting and intend to depreciate depreciable property under the alternative depreciation system. We are required to file an annual federal income tax return, which, like other corporate returns, is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Because the tax law requires us to make many judgments regarding the proper treatment of a transaction or an item of income or deduction, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service will challenge positions we take in computing our REIT taxable income and our distributions.

 

Issues could arise, for example, with respect to the allocation of the purchase price of real properties between depreciable or amortizable assets and non-depreciable or non-amortizable assets such as land and the current deductibility of fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates. Were the Internal Revenue Service to successfully challenge our characterization of a transaction or determination of our REIT taxable income, we could be found to have failed to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT. If, as a result of a challenge, we are determined to have failed to satisfy the distribution requirements for a taxable year, we would be disqualified as a REIT, unless we were permitted to pay a deficiency distribution to our stockholders and pay interest thereon to the Internal Revenue Service, as provided by the Code. A deficiency distribution cannot be used to satisfy the distribution requirement, however, if the failure to meet the requirement is not due to a later adjustment to our income by the Internal Revenue Service.

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Record Keeping Requirements

 

We must maintain specified records in order to qualify as a REIT. In addition, to avoid a monetary penalty, we must request on an annual basis information from our stockholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our outstanding stock. We intend to comply with such requirements.

 

Failure to Qualify

 

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and no relief provision applies, we will be subject to federal income tax and any applicable alternative minimum tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. In such a year, we would not be able to deduct amounts paid out to stockholders in calculating our taxable income. In fact, we would not be required to distribute any amounts to our stockholders in such year. In such event, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, all distributions to our stockholders would be taxable as ordinary income. Subject to limitations in the federal income tax laws, corporate stockholders might be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Unless we qualified for relief under specific statutory provisions, we also would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a REIT. We cannot predict whether in all circumstances we would qualify for such statutory relief.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transactions

 

Some of our investments may be in the form of sale-leaseback transactions. We normally intend to treat these transactions as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, depending on the terms of any specific transaction, the Internal Revenue Service might take the position that the transaction is not a true lease but is more properly treated in some other manner. If such recharacterization were successful, we would not be entitled to claim the depreciation deductions available to an owner of the property. In addition, the recharacterization of one or more of these transactions might cause us to fail to satisfy the Asset Tests or the Income Tests described above based upon the asset we would be treated as holding or the income we would be treated as having earned, and such failure could result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. Alternatively, the amount or timing of income inclusion or the loss of depreciation deductions resulting from the recharacterization might cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement described above for one or more taxable years absent the availability of the deficiency distribution procedure or might result in a larger portion of our distributions being treated as ordinary distribution income to our stockholders.

 

Investments in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

 

We and certain of our corporate subsidiaries may make a joint election for the corporate subsidiary to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary of our REIT. A domestic Taxable REIT subsidiary (or a foreign taxable REIT subsidiary with income from a U.S. business) pays federal state and local income taxes at the full applicable corporate rates on its taxable income prior to payment of any dividends. To the extent we invest in any property outside of the U.S., a taxable REIT subsidiary owning or leasing such property may pay foreign taxes. The taxes owed by our taxable REIT subsidiaries could be substantial. To the extent that our taxable REIT subsidiaries are required to pay federal, state, local or foreign taxes, the cash available for distribution by us will be reduced accordingly.

 

A taxable REIT subsidiary is permitted to engage in certain kinds of activities that cannot be performed directly by us without jeopardizing our REIT status. However, several provisions regarding the arrangements between a REIT and its taxable REIT subsidiary ensure that a taxable REIT subsidiary will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, the Code limits the ability of our taxable REIT subsidiary to deduct interest payments in excess of a certain amount made to us. In addition, we must pay a 100% tax on some payments that we receive from, or on certain expenses deducted by, the taxable REIT subsidiary if the economic arrangements between us, our tenants and the taxable REIT subsidiary are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties. In particular, this 100% tax would apply to our share of any rent paid by a taxable REIT subsidiary that was determined to be in excess of a market rate rent. We intend that all transactions between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be conducted on an arm’s length basis and, therefore, that the rent paid by our taxable REIT subsidiaries to us will not be subject to the excise tax.

 

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

 

As long as we qualify as a REIT, a taxable “U.S. stockholder” must take into account, as ordinary income, distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and that we do not designate as capital gain dividends or that we retain as long-term capital gain. In 2003 Congress reduced the tax rate for qualified dividend income to 15%. However, dividends from REITs generally are not subject to this lower rate. REIT dividends paid to a U.S. stockholder that is a corporation will not qualify for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. As used herein, the term “U.S. stockholder” means a holder of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of an political subdivision thereof;

 

an estate whose income from sources without the United States is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States; or

 

any trust with respect to which (A) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and (B) one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends as long-term capital gain without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held its common stock. We generally will designate our capital gain dividends as either 15% or 25% rate distributions. A corporate U.S. stockholder, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of capital gain dividends as ordinary income.

 

We may elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain that is received in a taxable year. In that case, a U.S. stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain. The U.S. stockholder would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. The U.S. stockholder would increase the basis in its stock by the amount of its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain, minus its share of the tax we paid.

 

If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits but does not exceed the adjusted basis of a U.S. stockholder’s common stock, the U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on the distribution. Instead, such distribution will reduce the stockholder’s adjusted basis of the common stock. A U.S. stockholder will recognize a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the U.S. stockholder’s adjusted basis in its common stock as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the common stock has been held for one year or less, assuming the common stock is a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. stockholder. In addition, if we declare a distribution in October, November or December of any year that is payable to a U.S. stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month, to the extent of the REIT’s earnings and profits not already distributed, such distribution shall be treated as both paid by us and received by the U.S. stockholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year. We will notify U.S. stockholders after the close of our taxable year as to the portions of the distributions attributable to that year that constitute ordinary income or capital gain dividends.

 

We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a distribution any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax discussed above. Moreover, any “deficiency distribution” will be treated as an ordinary or capital gain distribution, as the case may be, regardless of our earnings and profits. As a result, stockholders may be required to treat as taxable some distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.

 

If excess inclusion income from a taxable mortgage pool or REMIC residual interest is allocated to any stockholder, that income will be taxable in the hands of the stockholder and would not be offset by any net operating losses of the stockholder that would otherwise be available. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income.” As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a distribution paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.

 

Taxation of U.S. Stockholders on the Disposition of the Common Stock

 

In general, a U.S. stockholder who is not a dealer in securities must treat any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of the common stock as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. stockholder has held the common stock for more than one year and otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. However, a U.S. stockholder generally must treat any loss upon a sale or exchange of common stock held by such stockholder for six months or less as a long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends and other distributions from us that such U.S. stockholder treats as long-term capital gain. All or a portion of any loss a U.S. stockholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of the common stock may be disallowed if the U.S. stockholder purchases other shares of such common stock within 30 days before or after the disposition.

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Capital Gains and Losses

 

A taxpayer generally must hold a capital asset for more than one year for gain or loss derived from its sale or exchange to be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. The highest marginal individual income tax rate for the year 2012 is 35%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain applicable to non-corporate taxpayers is 15% for sales and exchanges of assets held for more than one year. For taxable years ending after December 31, 2012, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains will increase to 20%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gain from the sale or exchange of depreciable real property is 25% to the extent that such gain would have been treated as ordinary income if the property were a type of depreciable property other than real property. With respect to distributions that we designate as capital gain dividends and any retained capital gain that we are deemed to distribute, we generally may designate whether such a distribution is taxable to our non-corporate stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate. Thus, the tax rate differential between capital gain and ordinary income for non-corporate taxpayers may be significant. In addition, the characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains against its ordinary income only up to a maximum annual amount of $3,000. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry forward unused capital losses indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net capital gain at ordinary corporate rates. A corporate taxpayer can deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with unused losses being carried back three years and forward five years.

 

Investments in Real Estate Outside the United States

 

We may invest in real estate assets, directly or indirectly, in jurisdictions other than the United States. Such assets may be subject to taxes in these non-U.S. jurisdictions that ordinarily would give rise to foreign tax credits for U.S. resident taxpayers. However, our anticipated investment structure will prevent any of our U.S. stockholders from utilizing any foreign tax credits generated. The foreign assets we acquire will either be held by us, an entity that intends to qualify as a REIT, or through a taxable REIT subsidiary. Because we intend to operate as a REIT and we are entitled to a dividends paid deduction, the foreign tax credit limitation will prevent us from utilizing any foreign tax credits with respect to property that we acquire directly to offset our income. As such, we expect to only hold foreign real estate assets in low non-U.S. tax jurisdictions directly. With respect to real estate assets located in high non-U.S. tax jurisdictions, we expect to hold such assets through a taxable REIT subsidiary so that such subsidiary may be able to utilize the foreign tax credit to offset its U.S. taxable income. In either case, foreign taxes are not passed through to our U.S. stockholders for purposes of calculating our U.S. stockholders’ foreign tax credit.

 

New Legislation

 

On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which requires certain domestic shareholders who are individuals, estates or trusts to pay an additional 3.8% tax on, among other things, dividends on and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Domestic shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of our common stock.

 

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

 

We will report to our stockholders and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions we pay during each calendar year, and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 28% with respect to distributions unless such holder either:

 

is a corporation or comes within another exempt category and, when required, demonstrates this fact; or

 

provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

 

A stockholder who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. The Treasury Department has issued regulations regarding the backup withholding rules as applied to non-U.S. stockholders.

 

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

 

Tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts and annuities, generally are exempt from federal income taxation. However, they are subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income. While many investments in real estate generate unrelated business taxable income, the Internal Revenue Service has issued a published ruling that dividend distributions from a REIT to an exempt employee pension trust do not constitute unrelated business taxable income, provided that the exempt employee pension trust does not otherwise use the shares of the REIT in an unrelated trade or business of the pension trust. Based on that ruling, amounts that we distribute to tax-exempt stockholders generally should not constitute unrelated business taxable income. However, if a tax-exempt stockholder were to finance its acquisition of the common stock with debt, a portion of the income that it receives from us would constitute unrelated business taxable income under the “debt-financed property” rules. To the extent that we are (or a part of us or a disregarded subsidiary of ours is) a TMP, or if we hold residual interests in a REMIC, a portion of the distributions paid to a tax-exempt stockholder that is allocable to excess inclusion income may also be treated as UBTI. We anticipate that our investments may generate excess inclusion income. If, however, excess inclusion income is allocable to some categories of tax-exempt stockholders that are not subject to UBTI, we will be subject to corporate level tax on such income, and, in that case, we are authorized to reduce and intend to reduce the amount of distributions to those stockholders whose ownership gave rise to the tax. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income.” As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a distribution paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income. Furthermore, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under special provisions of the federal income tax laws are subject to different unrelated business taxable income rules, which generally will require them to characterize distributions that they receive from us as unrelated business taxable income. Finally, in some circumstances, a qualified employee pension or profit sharing trust that owns more than 10% of our stock is required to treat a percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as unrelated business taxable income. The percentage of the dividends that the tax-exempt trust must treat as unrelated business taxable income is equal to the gross income we derive from an unrelated trade or business, determined as if our company were a pension trust, divided by our total gross income for the year in which we pay the dividends. The unrelated business taxable income rule applies to a pension trust holding more than 10% of our stock only if:

 

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the percentage of the dividends that the tax-exempt trust must otherwise treat as unrelated business taxable income is at least 5%;

 

we qualify as a REIT by reason of the modification of the rule requiring that no more than 50% of our shares be owned by five or fewer individuals that allows the beneficiaries of the pension trust to be treated as holding our stock in proportion to their actuarial interests in the pension trust; and

 

either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock or (B) a group of pension trusts individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders

 

The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships, and other foreign stockholders are complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. We urge those non-U.S. stockholders to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, and local income tax laws on ownership of the common stock, including any reporting requirements.

 

A non-U.S. stockholder that receives a distribution that is not attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests, as defined below, and that we do not designate as a capital gain dividend or retained capital gain will recognize ordinary income to the extent that we pay such distribution out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution ordinarily will apply to such distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax. However, if a distribution is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. stockholder generally will be subject to federal income tax on the distribution at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions. A non-U.S. stockholder may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax. We plan to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distribution paid to a non-U.S. stockholder unless either:

 

a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files the required form evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate with us; or

 

the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.

 

Reduced treaty rates and other exemptions are not available to the extent that income is attributable to excess inclusion income allocable to the foreign stockholder. Accordingly, we will withhold at a rate of 30% on any portion of a distribution that is paid to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to that holder’s share of our excess inclusion income. See “— Taxable Mortgage Pools and Excess Inclusion Income.” As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a distribution paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.

 

The U.S. Treasury Department has issued regulations with respect to the withholding requirements for distributions made after December 31, 2000, and we will comply with these regulations.

 

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A non-U.S. stockholder will not incur tax on the amount of a distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits but does not exceed the adjusted basis of its common stock. Instead, such a distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock. A non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to tax on a distribution that exceeds both our current and accumulated earnings and profits and the adjusted basis of its common stock, if the non-U.S. stockholder otherwise would be subject to tax on gain from the sale or disposition of its common stock, as described below. Because we generally cannot determine at the time we make a distribution whether or not the distribution will exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, we normally will withhold tax on the entire amount of any distribution at the same rate as we would withhold on a dividend. However, a non-U.S. stockholder may obtain a refund of amounts that we withhold if it later determines that a distribution in fact exceeded our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, a non-U.S. stockholder will incur tax on distributions that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” under special provisions of the federal income tax laws. The term “U.S. real property interests” includes interests in U.S. real property and stock in corporations at least 50% of whose assets consists of interests in U.S. real property. Under those rules, a non-U.S. stockholder is taxed on distributions attributable to gain from sales of U.S. real property interests as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. business of the non-U.S. stockholder. A non-U.S. stockholder thus would be taxed on such a distribution at the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. stockholders and might also be subject to the alternative minimum tax. A nonresident alien individual also might be subject to a special alternative minimum tax. A non-U.S. corporate stockholder not entitled to treaty relief or exemption also may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax on such distributions. We must withhold 35% of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gain dividend. A non-U.S. stockholder will receive a credit against its tax liability for the amount we withhold.

 

A non-U.S. stockholder generally will not incur tax under the provisions applicable to distributions that are attributable to gain from the sale of U.S. real property interests on gain from the sale of its common stock as long as at all times non-U.S. persons hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% in value of our stock. We cannot assure you that this test will be met. If the gain on the sale of the common stock were taxed under those provisions, a non-U.S. stockholder would be taxed in the same manner as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain, subject to applicable alternative minimum tax, a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals, and the possible application of the 30% branch profits tax in the case of non-U.S. corporations. Furthermore, a non-U.S. stockholder will incur tax on gain not subject to the provisions applicable to distributions that are attributable to gain from the rule of U.S. real property interests if either:

 

the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholder’s U.S. trade or business, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain; or

 

the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year, in which case the non-U.S. stockholder will incur a 30% tax on his capital gains.

 

A capital gain distribution will generally not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and will instead be treated the same as an ordinary distribution from us, provided that (1) the capital gain distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and (2) the recipient non-U.S. holder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the taxable year in which the capital gain distribution is received. If such requirements are not satisfied, such distributions will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. holder without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital gain distribution and, in addition, shall be subject to a 35% withholding tax. We do not anticipate our common stock satisfying the “regularly traded” requirement. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we held the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain distributions received by a non-U.S. holder from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not subject to U.S. income tax but may be subject to withholding tax.

 

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Stockholders

 

Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors with regard to U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements under the Code.

 

New Legislation Relating to Foreign Accounts.

 

On March 18, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010, which may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to "foreign financial institutions" and certain other non-U.S. entities. Under this legislation, the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to United States shareholders who own the shares through foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and certain non-United States shareholders. The legislation generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial United States owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner. If the payee is a foreign financial institution, it must enter into an agreement with the United States Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertakes to identify accounts held by certain United States persons or United States-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements. The legislation applies to payments made after December 31, 2012 (other than payments made on debt securities outstanding on March 18, 2012). In recent guidance, the IRS has indicated that Treasury Regulations will be issued pursuant to which the withholding provisions described above would apply to payments of dividends on our common stock or interest on our debt securities (excluding those debt securities outstanding on March 18, 2012) made on or after January 1, 2014 and to payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of such stock or debt securities on or after January 1, 2015. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding these withholding provisions, including this recent IRS guidance.

 

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Statement of Share Ownership

 

We are required to demand annual written statements from the record holders of designated percentages of our common stock disclosing the actual owners of the shares of common stock. Any record stockholder who, upon our request, does not provide us with required information concerning actual ownership of the shares of common stock is required to include specified information relating to his shares of common stock in his federal income tax return. We also must maintain, within the Internal Revenue District in which we are required to file our federal income tax return, permanent records showing the information we have received about the actual ownership of our common stock and a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with our demand.

 

Other Tax Considerations

 

We and/or you may be subject to state and local tax in various states and localities, including those states and localities in which we or you transact business, own property, or reside. The state and local tax treatment in such jurisdictions may differ from the federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the effect of state and local tax laws upon an investment in our common stock.

 

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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

 

The following is a summary of material considerations arising under ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser, including plans and arrangements subject to the fiduciary rules of ERISA (“ERISA Plans”); plans and accounts that are not subject to ERISA but are subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the Code, including IRAs, Keogh plans, and medical savings accounts (together with ERISA Plans, “Benefit Plans” or “Benefit Plan Investors”); and governmental plans, church plans, and foreign plans that are exempt from ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of the Code but that may be subject to state law or other requirements, which we refer to as Other Plans. This discussion does not address all the aspects of ERISA, the Code or other laws that may be applicable to a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, in light of their particular circumstances.

 

In considering whether to invest a portion of the assets of a Benefit Plan or Other Plan, fiduciaries should consider, among other things, whether the investment:

 

will be in accordance with the documents and instruments covering the investments by such plan;

 

in the case of an ERISA plan, will satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA;

 

will result in unrelated business taxable income to the plan;

 

will provide sufficient liquidity; and

 

whether the plan fiduciary will be able to value the asset in accordance with ERISA or other applicable law.

 

ERISA and the corresponding provisions of the Code prohibit a wide range of transactions involving the assets of the Benefit Plan and persons who have specified relationships to the Benefit Plan, who are “parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA and, “disqualified persons” within the meaning of the Code. Thus, a designated plan fiduciary of a Benefit Plan considering an investment in our shares should also consider whether the acquisition or the continued holding of our shares might constitute or give rise to a prohibited transaction. Fiduciaries of Other Plans should satisfy themselves that the investment is in accord with applicable law.

 

The Department of Labor has issued regulations that provide guidance on the definition of plan assets under ERISA. These regulations also apply under the Code for purposes of the prohibited transaction rules. Under the regulations, if a plan acquires an equity interest in an entity which is neither a “publicly-offered security” nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, the plan’s assets would include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the entity’s underlying assets unless an exception from the plan asset regulations applies.

 

The regulations define a publicly-offered security as a security that is:

 

“widely-held;”

 

“freely-transferable;” and

 

either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, provided the securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred.

 

Our shares of common stock are being sold in connection with an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

The regulations provide that a security is “widely held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. A security will not fail to be widely held because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. As of the date of this prospectus, our common stock is held by 100 or more independent investors.

 

The regulations list restrictions on transfer that ordinarily will not prevent securities from being freely transferable. Such restrictions on transfer include:

 

any restriction on or prohibition against any transfer or assignment that would result in the termination or reclassification of an entity for federal or state tax purposes, or that otherwise would violate any federal or state law or court order;

 

any requirement that advance notice of a transfer or assignment be given to the issuer;

 

any administrative procedure that establishes an effective date, or an event, such as completion of an offering, prior to which a transfer or assignment will not be effective; and

 

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any limitation or restriction on transfer or assignment that is not imposed by the issuer or a person acting on behalf of the issuer.

 

We believe that the restrictions imposed under our charter on the ownership and transfer of our common stock will not result in the failure of our common stock to be “freely transferable.” However, no assurance can be given that the Department of Labor or the Treasury Department will not reach a contrary conclusion.

 

Another exception in the regulations provides that “plan assets” will not include any of the underlying assets of an “operating company,” including a “real estate operating company” or a “venture capital operating company.” To constitute a “venture capital operating company” under the plan asset regulations, an entity such as us must, on its initial valuation date and during each annual valuation period, have at least 50% of its assets (valued at cost, excluding short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution) invested in operating companies with respect to which the entity obtains direct contractual rights to participate significantly in management decisions, and must regularly exercise its rights in the ordinary course of its business. To constitute a “real estate operating company” under the plan asset regulation, an entity such as us must, on its initial valuation date and during each annual valuation period, have at least 50% of its assets (valued at cost, excluding short-term investments pending long-term commitment or distribution) invested in real estate which is managed or developed and with respect to which such entity has the right to substantially participate directly in the management or development activities, and must engage directly, in the ordinary course of its business, in real estate management or development activities.

 

The regulations further provide that “plan assets” will not include any of the underlying assets of an entity if at all times less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interests in the entity is held by Benefit Plans. We refer to this as the “insignificant participation exception.” The interest of any person (and their affiliates) who has discretionary authority over the control of the assets of the entity or who provides investment advice for a fee with respect to such assets is disregarded for purposes of applying the 25% threshold. Because our common stock will not be “widely held” until we sell shares to 100 or more independent investors, prior to the date that either our common stock qualifies as a class of “publicly-offered securities” or we qualify for another exception to the regulations, other than the insignificant participation exception, Benefit Plan investors are prohibited from owning, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, 25% or more of our common stock. Accordingly, our assets should not be deemed to be “plan assets” of any Benefit Plan.

 

If the underlying assets of our company were treated by the Department of Labor as “plan assets,” the management of our company would be treated as fiduciaries with respect to Benefit Plan stockholders and the prohibited transaction restrictions of ERISA and the Code would apply unless an exception were available. If the underlying assets of our company were treated as “plan assets,” an investment in our company also might constitute an improper delegation of fiduciary responsibility to our company under ERISA and expose the ERISA Plan fiduciary to co-fiduciary liability under ERISA and might result in an impermissible commingling of plan assets with other property.

 

If a prohibited transaction were to occur, an excise tax equal to 15% of the amount involved would be imposed under the Code, with an additional 100% excise tax if the prohibited transaction is not “corrected.” Such taxes will be imposed on any disqualified person who participates in the prohibited transaction. In addition, our advisor and possibly other fiduciaries of plan stockholders subject to ERISA who permitted such prohibited transaction to occur or who otherwise breached their fiduciary responsibilities could be required to restore to the plan any profits realized by these fiduciaries as a result of the transaction or beach. With respect to an IRA or similar account that invests in our company, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction involving the individual who established the IRA, or his or her beneficiary, would cause the IRA to lose its tax-exempt status. In that event, the IRA or other account owner generally would be taxed on the fair market value of all the assets in the account as of the first day of the owner’s taxable year in which the prohibited transaction occurred.

 

Annual Valuation Requirement

 

A fiduciary of a Benefit Plan subject to ERISA’s reporting requirements is required to determine annually the fair market value of each asset of the plan as of the end of the plans’ fiscal year and to file a report reflecting that value with the Department of Labor. When the fair market value of any particular asset is not available, the fiduciary is required to make a good faith determination of that asset’s fair market value, assuming an orderly liquidation at the time the determination is made. In addition, a trustee or custodian of an IRA or similar account must provide the account holder with a statement of the value of the IRA or account each year. In discharging its obligation to value assets of a plan a fiduciary subject to ERISA must act consistently with the relevant provisions of the plan and the general fiduciary standards of ERISA.

 

Unless and until our shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. To date, neither the Internal Revenue Service nor the Department of Labor has promulgated regulations specifying how a plan fiduciary should determine the fair market value of such shares is not determined in the marketplace.

 

To assist fiduciaries of Benefit Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and IRA trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our annual estimates of the current value of a share of our common stock to those fiduciaries (including IRA trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports. Until 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, we intend to use the price paid per share as the estimated value of a share of our common stock; provided, however, that if we have sold properties or other assets and have made one or more special distributions to stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the estimated value of a share of our common stock will be equal to the offering price of shares in our most recent offering less the amount of net sale proceeds per share that constitute a return of capital distributed to investors as a result of such sales. Beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage, our advisor, or another firm we choose for that purpose, will estimate the value of our shares based on a number of assumptions that may not be accurate or complete.

 

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This estimated value is not likely to reflect the proceeds you would receive upon our liquidation or upon the sale of your shares. Accordingly, we can make no assurances that such estimated value will satisfy the applicable annual valuation requirements under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. The Department of Labor or the Internal Revenue Service may determine that a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian is required to take further steps to determine the value of our common shares. In the absence of an appropriate determination of value, a plan fiduciary or an IRA custodian may be subject to damages, penalties or other sanctions.

 

With respect to the valuation of our shares, a plan fiduciary or IRA or similar account trustee or custodian should be aware of the following:

 

a value included in the annual statement may not be realized by us or by our stockholders upon liquidation (in part because the estimated values do not necessarily indicate the price at which assets could be sold and because the estimated may not take into account the expenses of selling our assets);

 

you may not realize these values if you were to attempt to sell your stock; and

 

an annual statement of value (or the method used to establish value) may not comply with the requirements of ERISA or the Code.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

General

 

We are offering up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock to the public through Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, which is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA. The shares are being offered in the primary offering at $10.00 per share. Any shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be sold at $9.50 per share. The shares are being offered on a “best efforts” basis, which means generally that our dealer manager and the participating broker-dealers described below are required to use only their best efforts to sell the shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of the shares of our common stock. Our agreement with our dealer manager may be terminated by either party upon 60 days’ written notice.

 

Our board of directors and our dealer manager have determined the offering price of the shares. While our board primarily considered the per share offering prices in similar offerings conducted by companies formed for purposes similar to ours when determining the offering price, neither prospective investors nor stockholders should assume that the per share prices reflect the intrinsic or realizable value of our shares or otherwise reflect our historical book value or earnings or other objective measures of worth.

 

Subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by us, and if rejected, all funds will be returned to subscribers within three business days of rejection. Investors whose subscriptions are accepted will be admitted as stockholders of our company periodically, but not less often than quarterly.

 

We expect to sell shares offered in our primary offering at least until October 15, 2012. Under rules promulgated by the SEC, should we determine to register a follow-on offering, we may extend this offering up to an additional 180 days beyond October 15, 2012, in which case this offering would terminate on the earlier to occur of April 13, 2013 or the effective date of our follow-on offering. If we decide to continue our primary offering beyond October 15, 2012, we will provide that information in a prospectus supplement. We may continue to offer shares under our distribution reinvestment plan beyond these dates. In many states, we will need to renew the registration statement or file a new registration statement to continue the offering beyond a one-year registration period. We may terminate or suspend this offering at any time.

 

Our Dealer Manager

 

Bluerock Capital Markets, our dealer manager, is a member firm of FINRA and was organized in 2005 under the name Halcyon Capital Markets. In 2011, Halcyon Capital Markets changed its name to Bluerock Capital Markets. An affiliate of our sponsor, BR Capital Markets, LLC owns a 100% interest in Bluerock Capital Markets. BR Capital Markets is 100% owned by R. Ramin Kamfar, a principal of our advisor. Bluerock controls our dealer manager. See “Prospectus Summary – Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor, Our Dealer Manager, and Affiliates.” Bluerock Capital Markets was acquired for the purpose of participating in and facilitating the distribution of securities of Bluerock sponsored programs. We transferred the dealer manager duties for this offering from our former dealer manager, Select Capital Corporation, a third party, to Bluerock Capital Markets, our affiliate, in July 2011. Bluerock Capital Markets is a Massachusetts limited liability company, headquartered at 11 Fish Cove Road, Meredith, New Hampshire, 03253 and its telephone number is (877) 826-BLUE (2583).

 

Dealer Manager and Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation and Terms

 

Except as provided below, our dealer manager receives a selling commission of 7% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering. Our dealer manager also receives 2.6% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering in the form of a dealer manager fee as compensation for acting as our dealer manager. Our dealer manager will not receive any selling commission or dealer manager fee for shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. We also reimburse our dealer manager for bona fide due diligence expenses incurred and supported by detailed and itemized invoices.

 

We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for actual issuer organization and offering expenses incurred on our behalf such as legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering, amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials, and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers and bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates. Any such reimbursements will not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and will only be made to the extent that such reimbursements would not cause the cumulative amount of underwriting compensation and issuer organization and offering expenses borne by us to exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of shares in the primary offering as of the date of reimbursement. Our advisor and its affiliates will be responsible for the payment of underwriting compensation (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) and issuer organization and offering expenses to the extent that cumulative selling commissions, the dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses borne by us exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement, without recourse against or reimbursement by us. We will not pay referral or similar fees to any accountants, attorneys or other persons in connection with the distribution of the shares of our common stock.

 

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In June, 2010 an affiliate of our advisor entered into an agreement to lend Private Asset Holdings, Inc., the 100% owner of our former dealer manager, a line of credit of up to two million dollars. In December, 2010 our affiliate canceled the line of credit and no further advances are permitted thereunder. As of the date of this prospectus $1.35 million is outstanding under the line, which bears interest at an annual rate of 8%, payable quarterly, provided however, that Private Asset Holdings may elect to forgo any quarterly interest payment and allow unpaid interest to accrue, without penalty. Any unpaid principal amount must be repaid to the lender by June 24, 2013.

 

Our dealer manager has authorized certain additional broker-dealers who are members of FINRA, which we refer to as participating broker-dealers, to participate in selling shares of our common stock to investors. Our dealer manager may re-allow all or a portion of its selling commissions from the sale of shares in the primary offering to such participating broker-dealers with respect to shares of our common stock sold by them. Our dealer manager, in its sole discretion, may also re-allow to participating broker-dealers a portion of its dealer manager fee for reimbursement of marketing expenses. The maximum amount of reimbursements would be based on such factors as the number of shares sold by participating broker-dealers and the assistance of such participating broker-dealers in marketing the offering. We also reimburse participating broker-dealers for bona fide due diligence expenses incurred and supported by detailed and itemized invoices.

 

In addition to the selling commissions and dealer manager fee described above, our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we reimburse, underwriting expenses in connection with this offering as described in the table below. This table sets forth the nature and estimated amount of all items viewed as “underwriting compensation” by FINRA, assuming we sell all of the shares offered hereby. As required by the rules of FINRA, total underwriting compensation that will be paid in connection with this offering will not exceed an amount equal to 10% of our gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in the primary offering. To show the maximum amount of dealer manager and participating broker-dealer compensation that we may pay in this offering, or approximately $100,000,000, which represents approximately 10% of the maximum gross proceeds from shares sold in our primary offering, this table assumes that all shares are sold through distribution channels associated with the highest possible selling commissions and dealer manager fees. Many states limit our total organization and offering expenses, which includes all items of underwriting compensation to 15% of gross offering proceeds. We reimburse our advisor for actual organization and offering expenses incurred by our advisor, which amount, including all items of underwriting compensation, shall not exceed the 15% limitation.

 

Dealer Manager and Participating Broker-Dealer Compensation

(Maximum Offering)

 

Selling commissions   $ 70,000,000       7.0 %
Dealer manager fee (1)   $ 26,000,000       2.6 %
Expense reimbursements for training and education
meetings and sales seminars related to retailing activities (2)
  $ 705,089     *  
Expense reimbursements for training and education
meetings and sales seminars related to wholesaling activities (3)
  $ 158,724     *  
Legal fees allocated to dealer manager   $ 92,421     *  
Total   $ 96,956,234       9.6 %

________________

* Less than 0.1%

 

(1) The dealer manager fee will be used by our dealer manager to pay: (a) commissions, salaries and expense reimbursement allowances to its FINRA-registered personnel engaged in marketing and distributing this offering, which are estimated to be approximately $10.8 million, (b) reallowances to participating broker-dealers to assist participating broker-dealers in marketing this offering which are estimated to be approximately $10.0 million, (c) the costs associated with certain promotional items that will be provided by the dealer manager to registered representatives of participating broker-dealers, which are estimated to be approximately $168,680 and (d) the costs associated with the production of certain newsletters to be provided to registered representatives of participating broker-dealers, which are estimated to be approximately $60,000. The remainder of the dealer manager fee is expected to be retained by the dealer manager.

 

(2) Includes amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers participating in this offering for actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals, lodging and attendance fees to attend training and education meetings sponsored by us or the dealer manager and amounts used to pay registration fees and other sponsorship costs, such as group meal expenses, for retail seminars sponsored by third-party broker-dealers.

 

(3) Includes amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals, lodging and attendance fees to attend training and education meetings sponsored by us or the dealer manager and retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers.

 

Volume Discounts

 

A “purchaser,” as defined below, who purchases more than $500,000 of shares at any one time through a single participating broker-dealer may receive a discount on the purchase price of those shares. The selling commissions payable to the participating broker dealer will be commensurately reduced. The amount of selling commissions otherwise payable to a participating dealer may be reduced in accordance with the following schedule.

 

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    Commission     Price per  
Dollar Amount Purchased in the Transaction   Rate     Share  
                 
Up to $500,000     7 %   $ 10.00  
$500,000 up to $1,000,000     6 %   $ 9.90  
$1,000,001 up to $2,000,000     5 %   $ 9.80  
$2,000,001 up to $3,000,000     4 %   $ 9.70  
$3,000,001 up to $4,000,000     3 %   $ 9.60  
$4,000,001 up to $5,000,000     2 %   $ 9.50  
$5,000,001 and over     1 %   $ 9.40  

 

We will apply the reduced selling price and selling commission to the entire purchase. All commission rates and dealer manager fees are calculated assuming a price per share of $10.00. For example, a purchase of 250,000 shares in a single transaction would result in a purchase price of $2,425,000 ($9.70 per share), and selling commissions of $100,000.

 

In addition, in order to encourage purchases of $2,500,000 or more of shares, an investor who agrees to purchase at least $2,500,000 of shares may negotiate with our dealer manager to reduce the dealer manager fee with respect to the sale of the shares. In addition or in the alternative, for sales of at least $5,000,000 of shares, our advisor may agree to forego a portion of the amount we would otherwise be obligated to reimburse our advisor for our organization and offering expenses. Other accommodations may be agreed to by our sponsor in connection with a purchase of $5,000,000 or more of shares.

 

Because all investors will be deemed to have contributed the same amount per share to our company for purposes of distributions of cash available for distribution, an investor qualifying for a volume discount will receive a higher return on his investment in our company than investors who do not qualify for such discount.

 

Subscriptions may be combined for the purpose of determining the volume discounts in the case of subscriptions made by any “purchaser,” as that term is defined below, provided all such shares are purchased through the same broker-dealer. The volume discount may be prorated among the separate subscribers considered to be a single “purchaser.” Any request to combine more than one subscription must be made in writing, and must set forth the basis for such request. Any such request will be subject to verification by our advisor that all of such subscriptions were made by a single “purchaser.” You must mark the “Additional Investment” space on the first page of the subscription agreement in order for purchases to be combined. We are not responsible for failing to combine purchases if you fail to mark the “Additional Investment” space.

 

For the purposes of such volume discounts, the term “purchaser” includes:

 

· an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 who purchase the shares for his, her or their own accounts;
· a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not;
· an employees’ trust, pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under the federal income tax laws; and
· all commingled trust funds maintained by a given bank.

 

Notwithstanding the above, in connection with volume sales made to investors in our company, our dealer manager may, in its sole discretion, waive the “purchaser” requirements and aggregate subscriptions as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares purchased, provided that any aggregate group of subscriptions must be received from the same broker-dealer, including our dealer manager. Any such reduction in selling commission may be prorated among the separate subscribers except that, in the case of purchases through our dealer manager, our dealer manager may allocate such reduction among separate subscribers considered to be a single “purchaser” as it deems appropriate. An investor may reduce the amount of his purchase price to the net amount shown in the foregoing table, if applicable. If such investor does not reduce the purchase price, the excess amount submitted over the discounted purchase price will be returned to the actual separate subscribers for shares.

 

Once you qualify for a volume discount, you will be eligible to receive the benefit of such discount for subsequent purchases of shares in our primary offering through the same participating broker-dealer. If a subsequent purchase entitles an investor to an increased reduction in the sales commissions and/or the dealer manager fee, the volume discount will apply only to the current and future investments. Except as provided in this paragraph and the three immediately preceding paragraphs, separate subscriptions will not be cumulated, combined or aggregated.

 

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California residents should be aware that volume discounts will not be available in connection with the sale of shares made to California residents to the extent such discounts do not comply with the provisions of the California corporate securities laws. Under these laws, volume discounts can be made available to California residents only in accordance with the following conditions:

 

· there can be no variance in the net proceeds to our company from the sale of the shares to different purchasers of the same offering;
· all purchasers of the shares must be informed of the availability of quantity discounts;
· the same volume discounts must be allowed to all purchasers of shares which are part of the offering;
· the minimum amount of shares as to which volume discounts are allowed cannot be less than $10,000;
· the variance in the price of the shares must result solely from a different range of commissions, and all discounts allowed must be based on a uniform scale of commissions; and
· no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers.

 

Accordingly, volume discounts for California residents will be available in accordance with the foregoing table of uniform discount levels based on dollar volume of shares purchased, but no discounts are allowed to any group of purchasers, and no subscriptions may be aggregated as part of a combined order for purposes of determining the number of shares purchased.

 

Other Discounts

 

No selling commissions will be paid and the price per share will be reduced to $9.30 in connection with sales to investors who have engaged the services of a registered investment advisor with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services in lieu of normal commissions.  The net proceeds to us will not be affected by eliminating commissions payable in connection with sales to investors purchasing through such investment advisors.  Such sales may be made to the clients of registered investment advisors, whether or not associated with a registered broker-dealer, although such sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer. Sales made to clients of registered investment advisors who are not associated with a registered broker-dealer may be made directly by our dealer manager as the broker-dealer of record.

 

Our advisor and its affiliates may, at their option, purchase shares offered hereby at the public offering price, net of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, in which case they have advised us that they would expect to hold such shares as stockholders for investment and not for distribution.

 

Our dealer manager has agreed to sell up to 5% of the shares offered hereby in our primary offering to persons to be identified by us at a discount from the public offering price. We intend to use this “friends and family” program to sell shares to certain investors identified by us, including investors who have a prior business relationship with our sponsor, such as real estate brokers, joint venture partners and their employees, title insurance company executives, surveyors, attorneys and others to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations. We will require all such purchasers to represent that they are purchasing shares for investment only and to enter into one-year lock-up agreements with respect to the purchased shares. The purchase price for such shares will be $9.04 per share, reflecting that selling commissions in the amount of $0.70 per share and the dealer manager fee in the amount of $0.26 per share will not be payable in connection with such sales. The net proceeds to us from such sales made net of commissions and the dealer manager fee will be substantially the same as the net proceeds we receive from other sales of shares.

 

In addition, our dealer manager may sell shares to retirement plans of broker-dealers participating in this offering, to broker-dealers in their individual capacities, to IRAs and qualified plans of their registered representatives or to any one of their registered representatives in their individual capacities net of the selling commissions of $0.70, for a purchase price of $9.30, in consideration of the services rendered by such broker-dealers and registered representatives in the distribution. The net proceeds of these sales to our company also will be substantially the same as our net proceeds from other sales of shares.

 

Subscription Procedures

 

To purchase shares in the offering, you must complete and sign a subscription agreement (in the form attached to this prospectus as Exhibit A) for a specific number of shares and pay for the shares at the time of your subscription. Payment for shares should be made by check payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMTI.” Subscriptions will be effective only upon acceptance by us, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. In no event may a subscription for shares be accepted until at least five business days after the date the subscriber receives a final prospectus. Each subscriber will receive a confirmation of his purchase. Except for purchase under the distribution reinvestment plan, all accepted subscriptions will be for whole shares and for not less than 250 shares, or $2,500. There will be no sales to discretionary accounts without the prior specific written approval of the customer.

 

You have the option of placing a transfer on death, or TOD, designation on your shares purchased in this offering. A TOD designation transfers ownership of the shares to your designated beneficiary upon your death. This designation may only be made by individuals, not entities, who are the sole or joint owners with right of survivorship of the shares. This option, however, is not available to residents of the states of Louisiana and Texas. If you would like to place a TOD designation on your shares, you must complete and return the TOD form included as part of the subscription agreement attached as Exhibit A to this prospectus in order to effect the designation.

 

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Investments through IRA Accounts

 

Both Sterling Trust Company and Pershing LLC have agreed to act as IRA custodians for purchasers of our common stock who would like to purchase shares though an IRA account and desire to establish a new IRA account for that purpose. We will pay the fees related to the establishment of investor accounts with either of these custodians. For investments over $5,000, we will pay the first year annual IRA maintenance fee. Thereafter, investors will be responsible for the annual IRA maintenance fees unless the investment exceeds $25,000, in which case we will continue to pay the annual fee for a basic IRA for either of these custodians, subject to certain limitations. For investors who wish to receive cash dividends rather than reinvest them, an annual money market account fee will be charged. Further information about custodial services is available through your financial advisor or through our dealer manager.

 

Automatic Investment Plan

 

Investors who desire to purchase shares in this offering at regular intervals may be able to do so by electing to participate in the automatic investment plan by completing the appropriate section of our subscription agreement (in the form attached to this prospectus as Exhibit A). Only investors who have already met the minimum purchase requirement may participate in the automatic investment plan. The minimum periodic investment is $100 per month. We will pay dealer manager fees and selling commissions in connection with sales under the automatic investment plan to the same extent that we pay those fees and commissions on shares sold in this offering outside of the automatic investment plan. Residents of the States of Alabama and Ohio are not eligible to participate in this automatic reinvestment plan. If you elect to participate in both the automatic investment plan and our distribution reinvestment plan, distributions earned from shares purchased pursuant to the automatic investment plan will automatically be reinvested pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. For a discussion of the distribution reinvestment plan, see “Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

 

You will receive a confirmation of your purchases under the automatic investment plan no less than quarterly. The confirmation will disclose the following information:

 

the amount invested for your account during the period;

 

the date of the investment;

 

the number and price of the shares purchased by you; and

 

the total number of shares in your account.

 

To qualify for a volume discount as a result of purchases under the automatic investment plan, you must notify us in writing when you initially become eligible to receive a volume discount and at each time your purchase of shares through the program would qualify you for an additional reduction in the price of shares under the volume discount provisions described in this prospectus.

 

You may terminate your participation in the automatic investment plan at any time by providing us with written notice. If you elect to participate in the automatic investment plan, you must agree that if at any time you fail to meet the applicable investor suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the then current prospectus or in the subscription agreement, you will promptly notify us in writing of that fact and your participation in the plan will terminate. See the “Investor Suitability Standards” section of this prospectus and the form of subscription agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

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SALES LITERATURE

 

In addition to this prospectus, we may use certain supplemental sales material in connection with the offering of the shares. However, such sales material will only be used when accompanied by or preceded by the delivery of this prospectus. This material, prepared by our advisor, may include the following: a brochure describing the advisor and its affiliates and our investment objectives; a fact sheet that provides information regarding properties purchased to date and other summary information related to our offering; property brochures; a power point presentation that provides information regarding our company and our offering; and the past performance of programs managed by our sponsor. No person has been authorized to prepare for, or furnish to, a prospective investor any sales material other than that described herein and “tombstone” newspaper advertisements or solicitations of interest that are limited to identifying the offering and the location of sources of additional information.

 

The offering of our shares is made only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in such sales material will not conflict with any of the information contained in this prospectus, such material does not purport to be complete and should not be considered a part of this prospectus or the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters have been passed upon for us by Alston & Bird LLP, Atlanta, Georgia. The statements under the caption “Federal Income Tax Considerations” as they relate to federal income tax matters have been reviewed by Alston & Bird and Alston & Bird has opined as to certain federal income tax matters relating to an investment in shares of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland has issued an opinion to us regarding certain matters of Maryland law, including the validity of the shares offered hereby.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-11, as amended, of which this prospectus is a part under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the shares offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the content of any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are necessarily summaries of such contract or other document, with each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference and the schedules and exhibits to this prospectus. For further information regarding our company and the shares offered by this prospectus, reference is made by this prospectus to the registration statement and such schedules and exhibits.

 

The registration statement and the schedules and exhibits forming a part of the registration statement filed by us with the SEC can be inspected and copies obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxies and information statements and other information regarding our company and other registrants that have been filed electronically with the SEC. The address of such site is http://www.sec.gov .

 

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EXHIBIT A

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

   

 

Subscription Agreement (We are currently not accepting subscriptions from residents of Pennsylvania or Ohio.)

 

The undersigned hereby tenders this subscription and applies for the purchase of the dollar amount of shares of common stock (the “Shares”) of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (sometimes referred to herein as the “Company”) set forth below.

 

1. Investment (Select only one.) Amount of Subscription $_________________________  

 

¨

Initial Investment (minimum initial investment of $2500)

(Purchases made by residents of TN must meet their state’s minimum amount of $5000.)

¨ Additional Investment in this Offering (minimum of $100)
¨ Shares are being purchased net of commissions (Purchase through an RIA or by a registered rep. on his/her own behalf.)

 

2. Type of Ownership (Select only one.)

 

NON - CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP   CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP
¨ Individual — One signature required.   ¨ Traditional IRA — Owner and custodian
¨ Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship     signatures required.
  All parties must sign.   ¨ Roth IRA — Owner and custodian signatures required.
¨ Community Property — All parties must sign.   ¨ Simplified Employee Pension/Trust (SEP) — Owner and
¨ Tenants in Common — All parties must sign.     custodian signatures required.
¨ Uniform Gift to Minors Act — State of ________   ¨ KEOGH — Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.   ¨ Other —  ___________________
¨ Uniform Transfer to Minors Act — State of ________     Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.      
¨ Qualified Pension or Profit Sharing Plan   C USTODIAN I NFORMATION (To be completed by custodian.)
  Include plan documents.   Name of Custodian:
¨ Trust — Include title, signature and “Powers of   Mailing Address:
  the Trustees” pages.   City:
¨ Corporation — Include corporate resolution,  

State:                                                    Zip Code:

  articles of incorporation and bylaws.   Custodian Tax ID #:
  Authorized signature required.   Custodian Account #:
¨ Partnership — Include partnership agreement.   Custodian Phone #:
  Authorized signature(s) required.  
¨ Other (Specify) — _________________________  
  Include title and signature pages.      

  

3. Investor Information (You must include a permanent street address even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box.)

 

Individual/Beneficial Owner (Please print name(s) to whom shares are to be registered.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:
E-mail Address:      

 

Joint Owner/Minor (If applicable.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 1
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

 

3. Investor Information (continued)

 

Trust
Name of Trust: Tax ID #: Date of Trust:  
Name(s) of Trustee(s): Name of Beneficial Owner(s):
Beneficial Owner(s) Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Social Security #: Date of Birth: Occupation:  

 

Corporation/Partnership/Other
Entity Name: Tax ID #: Date of Entity Foundation:
Name of Officer(s), General Partner or other Authorized Person(s):
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:

 

4. Distributions (Select only one.)

 

I hereby subscribe for shares of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and elect the distribution option indicated below:

¨

I choose to participate in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan.  

  Each investor that elects to have his or her distributions invested in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan agrees to notify the Company and the broker dealer named in this Subscription Agreement in writing if any time he or she is unable to make any representations and warranties set forth in the Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, including but not limited to the representations and warranties contained in Section 6 below.
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the address listed in Section 3 .
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the following address. _______________________________________
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨

I choose to have distributions deposited in a checking, savings or brokerage account.
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)

 

I authorize the Company or its agent to deposit my distribution to the account indicated below. This authority will remain in force until I notify the Company to cancel it. In the event that the Company deposits funds erroneously into my account, the Company is authorized to debit my account for the amount of the erroneous deposit. 

  Name of Financial Institution:   Your Bank’s ABA Routing #:  
  Your Account #: Name on Account or FBO: Account Type:  ¨  Checking  ¨  Savings  ¨  Brokerage
  Mailing Address:   City:   State: Zip Code:
  ¨ Attach a pre-printed, voided check.
  The deposit services above cannot be established without a pre-printed, voided check. For Electronic Funds Transfers, the signatures of the bank account owner(s) must appear exactly as they appear on the bank registration.
If the registration at the bank differs from that on this Subscription Agreement, all parties must sign below.

 

 

           
  Signature of Individual/Trustee/Beneficial Owner   Signature of Joint Owner/Co-Trustee   Date

  

5. Electronic Delivery of Documents (Optional)

 

¨

In lieu of receiving documents by mail, I authorize the company to make available on its web site at www.BluerockRE.com its quarterly reports, annual reports, proxy statements, Prospectus supplements, or other reports required to be delivered to me, as well as any investment or marketing updates, and to notify me via e-mail when such reports or updates are available. (Any investor who elects this option must provide an e-mail address below.)

 

E-mail Address:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 2
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

 

6. Subscriber Signatures

 

Please carefully read and separately initial each of the representations below (a-d). In the case of joint investors, each investor must initial. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, you may not grant any person power of attorney to make such representations on your behalf. In order to induce the fund to accept this subscription, I (we) hereby represent and warrant that: Owner
Joint Owner
a. I (we) have received a Prospectus for the Company relating to the Shares, wherein the terms and conditions of the offering are described and agree to the following terms and conditions.    
b. I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income, or that I (we) meet the higher suitability requirements imposed by my state of primary residence as set forth in the Prospectus under “Suitability Standards.” Please check the appropriate box(es) below regarding state suitability requirements.    
c. I am (we are) purchasing Shares for my (our) own account.    
d. I (we) acknowledge that the Shares are not liquid, there is no public market for the Shares, and I (we) may not be able to sell the Shares.    

In addition to “b.” above, please check and initial the applicable section.
¨ 1. I am (we are) a resident of California, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $75,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 2. I am (we are) a resident of Iowa, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $350,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any of the Company’s affiliates, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 3. I am (we are) a resident of Missouri, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 4. I am (we are) a resident of Kentucky, I (we) certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 5. I am (we are) a resident of Michigan, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 6. I am (we are) a resident of Oregon, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth. Oregon defines “liquid net worth” as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets.    
¨ 7. I am (we are) a resident of Alabama, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with investments in similar programs, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 8. I am (we are) a resident of Kansas, I understand that the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner recommends that Kansas investors not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of their liquid net worth in this and similar direct participation programs. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.    
¨ 9. I am (we are) a resident of New Jersey or Tennessee, I (we) certify that I (we) have a net worth of at least $500,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    

 

Substitute IRS Form W-9 Certification

I (we) declare that the information supplied in this Subscription Agreement is true and correct and may be relied upon by the Company in connection with my investment in the company. Under penalties of perjury, each investor signing below certifies that (1) the number shown in the Investor Social Security Number/Taxpayer Identification Number field in Section 3 of this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) I am a U.S. person (including a resident alien). NOTE: You must cross out item(2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 3
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

 

By signing below, you hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus of the Company dated April 25, 2012 not less than five (5) business days prior to the signing of this Subscription Agreement. You agree that if this subscription is accepted, it will be held, together with the accompanying payment, on the terms described in the Prospectus. You agree that subscriptions may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. You understand that you will receive a confirmation of your purchase, subject to acceptance by the Company, within 30 days from the date your subscription is received, and that the sale of Shares pursuant to this subscription agreement will not be effective until at least five business days after the date you have received a final Prospectus. Residents of the States of Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, and Nebraska who first received the Prospectus only at the time of subscription may receive a refund of the subscription amount upon request to the Company within five business days of the date of subscription.

 

By signing below, you also acknowledge that you have been advised that the assignability and transferability of the Shares is restricted and governed by the terms of the Prospectus; there are risks associated with an investment in the Shares and you should rely only on the information contained in the Prospectus and not on any other information or representations from other sources; and you should not invest in the Shares unless you have an adequate means of providing for your current needs and personal contingencies and have no need for liquidity in this investment.

 

The Company is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish the account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. We may also ask to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, the Company may not be able to open your account. By signing the Subscription Agreement, you agree to provide this information and confirm that this information is true and correct. You further agree that the Company may discuss your personal information and your investment in the Shares at any time with your then current financial advisor. If we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if we believe we have identified potentially criminal activity, we reserve the right to take action as we deem appropriate which may include closing your account.

 

         
Printed Name – Owner or Authorized Person   Signature – Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

         
Printed Name – Joint Owner or Authorized Person (if applicable)   Signature – Joint Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

7. Financial Advisor (Please read and complete the following.)

 

The undersigned confirm on behalf of the Broker Dealer that they (i) are registered in the state in which the sale of the Shares to the investor executing this Subscription Agreement has been made and that the offering of the Shares is registered for sale in such state; (ii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the information and representations concerning the investor identified herein are true, correct and complete in all respects; (iii) have discussed such investor’s prospective purchase of Shares with such investor; (iv) have advised such investor of all pertinent facts with regard to the fundamental risks of the investment, including the lack of liquidity and marketability of the Shares; (v) have delivered a current Prospectus and related supplements, if any, to such investor; (iv) have reasonable grounds to believe that the investor is purchasing these Shares for his or her own account; and (vii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the purchase of Shares is a suitable investment for such investor, that the undersigned will obtain and retain records relating to such investor’s suitability for a period of six years, that such investor meets the suitability standards applicable to such investor set forth in the Prospectus and related supplements, if any, that such investor is in a financial position to enable such investor to realize the benefits of such an investment and to suffer any loss that may occur with respect thereto and that such investor has an understanding of the fundamental risks of the investment, the background and qualifications of the persons managing the Company and the tax consequences of purchasing and owning Shares. The undersigned Financial Advisor further represents and certifies that, in connection with this subscription for Shares, he has compiled with and has followed all applicable policies and procedures under his firm’s existing Anti-Money Laundering Program and Customer Identification Program.

 

Broker Dealer And Financial Advisor Information
Name of Broker Dealer:      
Name of Financial Advisor: Advisor #: Branch #:  
Advisor Street Address/PO Box: City: State: Zip Code:
E-mail Address: Telephone #: Fax #:  
Financial Advisor Signature:   Date:  
Principal Signature (if applicable):   Date:  

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 4
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

¨ Registered Investment Advisor (RIA). No Selling Commissions are Paid on These Accounts. Check Only If investment is made through the RIA in its capacity as an RIA and not in its capacity as a Registered Representative, if applicable, with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services in lieu of normal commissions. All sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer.

 

8. Automatic Investments

 

Complete the following information if you wish to authorize additional investments in the Company via automatic debits from your bank account. Each investor who elects to participate in the automatic investment plan agrees that (i) the agreements, representations and warranties made by the investor in this Subscription Agreement apply to all additional investments made under the plan including that the investor meets the suitability standards set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, and (ii) if at any time the investor fails to meet the applicable investor suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, or in this Subscription Agreement, the investor will promptly notify us in writing of that fact and the investor’s participation in the automatic investment plan will terminate. The investor also acknowledges and understands that the notices set forth in this Subscription Agreement also apply to the additional investments made under the automatic investment plan.

 

I wish to make an automatic investment ($100 minimum) in the amount of $__________________ monthly (on the last business day of each month).

 

¨ I authorize payment for automatic investment through direct debits from my checking account. Not available on IRA custodial accounts or other retirement accounts.

 

Please enclose a voided check for the appropriate account to participate in the automatic investment plan. By enclosing a voided check you authorize the Company to begin making electronic debits from the checking account designated by the enclosed voided check on the last business day of each month. Such deductions and investments will continue until you notify the Company in writing to change or discontinue them. Should your checking account contain insufficient funds to cover the authorized deduction, no deduction or investment will occur. In such event, your bank may charge you a fee for insufficient funds. If the Company does not receive any payment from you for three consecutive months, the Company may notify you in writing of your termination from the automatic investment plan.

 

9. Investment Instructions

 

¨ By Mail — Checks should be made payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMTI”.
¨ By Wire Transfer — Forward this Subscription Agreement to the address listed below. Escrow agent wiring instructions:
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA Routing Number: 101000695
Account Number: 9871737713
Account Name: UMB Bank, N.A., for Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
¨ By Asset Transfer
¨ Custodial Accounts — Forward this Subscription Agreement directly to the custodian.

 

Form Mailing Address

 

Regular Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc. Overnight Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc.
  PO Box 219003   430 West 7th Street
  Kansas City, MO 64121-9003   Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 5
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.

 

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

The Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “DRIP”) for Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), offers to holders of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), the opportunity to purchase, through reinvestment of distributions, additional shares of Common Stock, on the terms, subject to the conditions and at the prices herein stated.

 

The DRIP will be implemented in connection with the Company’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form S-11, including the prospectus contained therein (the “Prospectus”) and the registered initial public offering of 130,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Initial Offering”), of which amount $285,000,000 in shares will be registered and authorized and reserved for distribution pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP will be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock at a price per share (the “DRIP Price”) equal to $9.50 until all $285,000,00 in shares reserved initially for the DRIP (the “Initial DRIP Shares”) have been purchased or until the termination of the Initial Offering, whichever occurs first. Thereafter, the Company may, in its sole discretion, effect additional registrations of common stock for use in the DRIP. In any case, the per share purchase price under the DRIP for such additionally acquired shares will equal the DRIP Price.

 

The DRIP

 

The DRIP provides you with a simple and convenient way to invest your cash distributions in additional shares of Common Stock. As a participant in the DRIP, you may purchase shares at the DRIP Price until all $285,000,000 in Initial DRIP Shares have been purchased or until the Company elects to terminate the DRIP. The Company may, in its sole discretion, effect registration of additional shares of Common Stock for issuance under the DRIP.

 

Shares for the DRIP will be purchased directly from the Company. Such shares will be authorized and may be either previously issued or unissued shares. Proceeds from the sale of the DRIP Shares provide the Company with funds for general corporate purposes.

 

Eligibility

 

Holders of record of Common Stock must participate with respect to 100% of their shares of Common Stock. If your shares are held of record by a broker or nominee and you want to participate in the DRIP, you must make appropriate arrangements with your broker or nominee.

 

The Company may refuse participation in the DRIP to stockholders residing in states where shares offered pursuant to the DRIP are neither registered under applicable securities laws nor exempt from registration.

 

Administration

 

As of the date of this Prospectus, the DRIP will be administered by the Company or an affiliate of the Company (the “DRIP Administrator”), but a different entity may act as DRIP Administrator in the future. The DRIP Administrator will keep all records of your DRIP purchases and send statements of your purchases to you. Shares of Common Stock purchased under the DRIP will be registered in the name of each participating stockholder.

 

Enrollment

 

You must own shares of Common Stock in order to participate in the DRIP. You may become a participant in the DRIP by indicating your election to participate on your signed enrollment form available from the DRIP Administrator enclosed with this Prospectus and returning it to us at the time you subscribe for shares. If you receive a copy of the Prospectus or a separate prospectus relating solely to the DRIP and have not previously elected to participate in the DRIP, then you may so elect at any time by completing an enrollment form available from the DRIP Administrator or participating broker-dealers or by other appropriate written notice to the Company of your desire to participate in the DRIP.

 

Your participation in the DRIP will begin with the first distribution payment after your enrollment form is received, provided such form is received on or before ten days prior to the payment date established for that distribution. If your enrollment form is received after the tenth day prior to the record date for any distribution and before payment of that distribution, reinvestment of your distributions will begin with the next distribution payment date. Distributions are expected to be paid monthly as authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors and declared by the Company.

 

B- 1
 

 

Costs

 

Purchases under the DRIP will not be subject to selling commissions or the dealer manager fee for purchases made under the DRIP. All costs of administration of the DRIP will be paid by the Company.

 

Purchases and Price of Shares

 

Common Stock distributions will be invested within 30 days after the date on which Common Stock distributions are paid (the “Investment Date”). Payment dates for Common Stock distributions will be ordinarily on or about the last calendar day of each month but may be changed to quarterly in the sole discretion of the Company. Any distributions not so invested will be returned to participants in the DRIP.

 

You become an owner of shares purchased under the DRIP as of the Investment Date. Distributions paid on shares held in the DRIP (less any required withholding tax) will be credited to your DRIP account. Distributions will be paid on both full and fractional shares held in your account and are automatically reinvested.

 

Reinvested Distributions . The Company will use the aggregate amount of distributions to all participants for each distribution period to purchase shares for the participants. If the aggregate amount of distributions to participants exceeds the amount required to purchase all shares then available for purchase, the Company will purchase all available shares and will return all remaining distributions to the participants within 30 days after the date such distributions are made. The Company will allocate the purchased shares among the participants based on the portion of the aggregate distributions received on behalf of each participant, as reflected on the Company’s books.

 

Optional Cash Purchases . Until determined otherwise by the Company, DRIP participants may not make additional cash payments for the purchase of Common Stock under the DRIP.

 

Reports

 

Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, you will receive a report of all your investment, including information with respect to the distributions reinvested during the year, the number of shares purchased during the year, the per share purchase price for such shares, the total administrative charge retained by the Company or DRIP Administrator and tax information with respect to income earned on shares purchased under the DRIP for the year. These statements are your continuing record of the cost of your purchases and should be retained for income tax purposes. The Company shall provide such information reasonably requested by the dealer manager or a participating broker-dealer, in order for the dealer manager or participating broker-dealer to meet its obligations to deliver written notification to participants of the information required by Rule 10b-10(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Certificates for Shares

 

The ownership of shares purchased under the DRIP will be uncertificated and noted in book-entry form until the Company’s Board of Directors determines otherwise. The number of shares purchased will be shown on your statement of account. This feature permits ownership of fractional shares, protects against loss, theft or destruction of stock certificates and reduces the costs of the DRIP.

 

Termination of Participation

 

You may discontinue reinvestment of distributions under the DRIP with respect to all, but not less than all, of your shares (including shares held for your account in the DRIP) at any time without penalty by notifying the DRIP Administrator in writing no less than ten days prior to the next distribution payment date. A notice of termination received by the DRIP Administrator after such cutoff date will not be effective until the next following distribution payment date. Participants who terminate their participation in the DRIP may thereafter rejoin the DRIP by notifying the Company and completing all necessary forms and otherwise as required by the Company.

 

A participant who changes his or her address must promptly notify the DRIP Administrator. If a participant moves his or her residence to a state where shares offered pursuant to the DRIP are neither registered nor exempt from registration under applicable securities laws, the Company may deem the participant to have terminated participation in the DRIP.

 

The Company reserves the right to prohibit certain employee benefit plans from participating in the DRIP if such participation could cause the underlying assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” of such plans.

 

B- 2
 

 

Amendment and Termination of the DRIP

 

The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, terminate the DRIP or amend any aspect of the DRIP (except for the ability of each participant to withdraw from participation in the DRIP) without the consent of participants or other stockholders, provided that written notice of termination or any material amendment is sent to participants at least 10 days prior to the effective date thereof. You will be notified if the DRIP is terminated or materially amended. The Board of Directors also may terminate any participant’s participation in the DRIP at any time by notice to such participant if continued participation will, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, jeopardize the status of the Company as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

 

Voting of Shares Held Under the DRIP

 

You will be able to vote all whole shares of Common Stock purchased under the DRIP at the same time that you vote the other shares registered in your name on the records of the Company. Fractional shares will not be voted.

 

Responsibility of the DRIP Administrator and the Company Under the DRIP

 

The DRIP Administrator will not be liable for any claim based on an act done in good faith or a good faith omission to act. This includes, without limitation, any claim of liability arising out of failure to terminate a participant’s account upon a participant’s death, the prices at which shares are purchased, the times when purchases are made, or fluctuations in the market price of Common Stock.

 

All notices from the DRIP Administrator to a participant will be mailed to the participant at his or her last address of record with the DRIP Administrator, which will satisfy the DRIP Administrator’s duty to give notice. Participants must promptly notify the DRIP Administrator of any change in address.

 

You should recognize that neither the Company nor the DRIP Administrator can provide any assurance of a profit or protection against loss on any shares purchased under the DRIP.

 

Interpretation and Regulation of the DRIP

 

The Company reserves the right, without notice to participants, to interpret and regulate the DRIP as it deems necessary or desirable in connection with its operation. Any such interpretation and regulation shall be conclusive.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Participation in the DRIP

 

The following discussion summarizes the principal federal income tax consequences, under current law, of participation in the DRIP. It does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters, including consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law (such as tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, financial institutions, broker-dealers and foreign persons). The discussion is based on various rulings of the Internal Revenue Service regarding several types of distribution reinvestment plans.

 

No ruling, however, has been issued or requested regarding the DRIP. The following discussion is for your general information only, and you must consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences (including the effects of any changes in law) that may result from your participation in the DRIP and the disposition of any shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP.

 

Stockholders subject to federal income taxation who elect to participate in the DRIP will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to them even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRIP. Specifically, participants will be treated as if they received the distribution from the Company and then applied such distribution to purchase the shares in the DRIP. To the extent that a stockholder purchases shares through the DRIP at a discount to fair market value, the stockholders will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of such discount. A stockholder designating a distribution for reinvestment will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as ordinary income to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless the Company has designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend. In such case, such designated portion of the distribution will be taxed as a capital gain. The amount treated as a distribution to you will constitute a dividend for federal income tax purposes to the same extent as a cash distribution.

 

B- 3
 

  

     
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other individual to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. This prospectus speaks as of the date set forth below. You should not assume that the delivery of this prospectus or that any sale made pursuant to this prospectus implies that the information contained in this prospectus will remain fully accurate and correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this prospectus.     

 

BLUEROCK ENHANCED

MULTIFAMILY TRUST,

INC.

       
TABLE OF CONTENTS      
       
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1   Maximum Offering of
$1,285,000,000
RISK FACTORS 13  
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 31  
ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS 32  
MULTIFAMILY MARKET OVERVIEW 33  
INVESTMENT STRATEGY, OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 39    
MANAGEMENT 54    
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION 65    
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 69    
SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN 74    
SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN 76    
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS 78    
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK 79    
IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND CORPORATE LAW AND OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS 84    
THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT 90    
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS 93   PROSPECTUS
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS 107  
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 110  
SALES LITERATURE 115    
LEGAL MATTERS 115    
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 115    
EXHIBIT A  FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT A-1    
EXHIBIT B  DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN B-1    
       
  See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 13 to read about risks you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.   April 25, 2012

    

 
 

 

CUMULATIVE SUPPLEMENT NO. 14

DATED JANUARY 17, 2013

TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 25, 2012

OF BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.

 

This Cumulative Supplement No. 14 dated January 17, 2013 to the prospectus of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) dated April 25, 2012, supersedes Cumulative Supplement No. 9 dated October 17, 2012, Supplement No. 10 dated October 26, 2012, Supplement No. 11 dated November 19, 2012, Supplement No. 12 dated November 19, 2012, and Supplement No. 13 dated January 11, 2013 and will be delivered as an unattached document along with the prospectus.  Unless otherwise defined in this Cumulative Supplement No. 14, capitalized terms used have the same meanings as set forth in the prospectus.  The purpose of this Cumulative Supplement No. 14 is to disclose the following:

 

· the status and extension of our initial public offering through the registration of our follow-on offering;

 

· the determination by our board of directors of our estimated value per share of $10.04 as of December 17, 2012;

 

· operating information, including portfolio-level information on our investments, selected financial data, funds from operations and modified funds from operations information, distribution information, dilution information, compensation to our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager, and information regarding our share repurchase plan;

 

· the recent acquisition and related financing of a 58.575% indirect equity interest in, and subsequent acquisition of an additional 5.158% indirect equity interest in, a to-be developed 266-unit class A, mid-rise apartment community known as 23Hundred @ Berry Hill located in Nashville, Tennessee;

 

· the recent acquisition and related financing of a 35.31% indirect equity interest in a 190-unit apartment complex known as MDA Apartments located in Chicago, Illinois;

 

· the change in the purchase price at which we will repurchase shares of our common stock under our share repurchase plan to reflect the establishment of our estimated value per share, in accordance with the terms of our share repurchase plan;

 

· the dismissal of KPMG LLP as our certifying accountant and the engagement of BDO USA, LLP as our certifying accountant;

 

· the addition of new risk factors regarding distributions from sources other than our cash flows from operations or earnings and regarding our estimated value per share;

 

· the amendment of our Advisory Agreement with our advisor to reduce the monthly asset management fee which the Company pays the advisor from one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset to one-twelfth of 0.65% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset and to increase the acquisition fee which the Company pays our advisor for services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment from 1.75% of the purchase price to 2.50% of the purchase price;

 

· an update of the Multifamily Market Overview contained in the prospectus to reflect more current information on the current state of the multifamily housing market and past and expected future trends;

 

· the addition of a specific suitability requirement for the State of New Mexico;

 

· updated experts language;

 

· information regarding documents incorporated by reference; and

 

· an updated form of Subscription Agreement.

1
 

 

OPERATING INFORMATION

 

Status of our Initial Public Offering

 

We commenced our initial public offering on October 15, 2009, pursuant to which we are offering up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock in a primary offering at $10.00 per share. We are also offering up to $285,000,000 in shares of our common stock under our distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”) at an initial price of $9.50 per share.

 

As of January 11, 2013, we had accepted aggregate gross offering proceeds of $21.3 million related to the sale of 2,203,566 shares of common stock, exclusive of DRP shares. Solicitations are not currently being made to, nor subscriptions accepted from, residents of Pennsylvania , Kansas, West Virginia or Ohio. After we have accepted subscriptions totaling at least $50 million, we expect to offer our shares to and admit investors in Ohio.

 

On September 20, 2012, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, to register 50,000,000 shares of our common stock (exclusive of shares to be sold pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment program) at a price of $10.00 per share (subject to certain volume discounts described in the prospectus), for maximum aggregate gross offering proceeds of $500.0 million, pursuant to a follow-on offering to this offering (the “Follow-On Offering”). As permitted by Rule 415 under the Securities Act, we will now continue this offering until the earlier of April 13, 2013 or the date the SEC declares the registration statement for the Follow-On Offering effective.

 

The Determination by Our Board of Directors of Our Estimated Value Per Share

 

Our Board of Directors’ Determination of Our Estimated Value Per Share

 

On December 17, 2012, our board of directors determined an estimated value per share of our common stock of $10.04 as of December 17, 2012. We are providing the estimated value per share to assist broker-dealers and stockholders in their evaluation of us.

 

The objective of our board of directors in determining the estimated value per share was to arrive at a value, based on the most recent data available, that it believed was reasonable based on a valuation utilizing independent appraisals of each of the properties in which we are invested. The estimated value per share is based on (x) the estimated value of our assets based on independent appraisals less the estimated value of our liabilities, divided by (y) the number of outstanding shares of our common stock, all as of December 17, 2012. Investors are cautioned that the market for commercial real estate can fluctuate quickly and substantially and values of our assets and liabilities are expected to change in the future.

 

Our board of directors determined the estimated per share value in its sole discretion and is ultimately and solely responsible for establishing the estimated value of a share of our common stock. Our advisor did, however, engage the services of Whitewater Realty Advisors, LLC (the “Appraisal Firm”), an independent appraisal firm, to appraise all of the properties in which we are invested on an individual basis, and our board has reviewed the Appraisal Firm’s appraisals in determining the estimated value of a share of our common stock. Our board of directors has further reviewed our outstanding liabilities and other assets as reported by our advisor.

 

The Appraisal Firm conducted its valuation in conformity with the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics & Standards of Professional Practice of the Appraisal Institute, which include the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. Certain of the Appraisal Firm’s personnel, including those who conducted the appraisals of our properties, have Member of Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) designations. The Appraisal Firm does not have any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction with us or in any currently proposed transaction to which we, our advisor or our board of directors or officers are a party. We believe there are no material conflicts of interest between the Appraisal Firm, on the one hand, and us, our advisor or our directors or officers, on the other hand.

 

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Methodology

 

The following is a summary of the valuation methodologies used for each type of asset:

 

Real Estate Investments .

 

As of December 17, 2012, we owned interests in seven total properties, through joint ventures. Six of our properties are currently in service and one of our properties, 23Hundred @ Berry Hill, or our development property (the “Berry Hill Property”), is currently in development.

 

The Appraisal Firm valued each of our properties on an individual basis using the Income Capitalization Approach and Sales Comparison Approach, which it then reconciled based on its weighing of the reliability and applicability of each valuation method to determine a final value. The Appraisal Firm valued our development property, assuming the completion of construction and the stabilization of our development property’s occupancy, as of November 1, 2014 (which is further discounted in our valuation below), and our in service properties on an “as is” basis as of November 1, 2012.

 

The Income Capitalization Approach is a method of converting anticipated economic benefits from owning property into a value. The Appraisal Firm used both the direct capitalization method and a discounted cash flow analysis in converting each of our properties anticipated net income into a value. The direct capitalization method is used to convert a single year’s stabilized net operating income into a value by dividing that net operating income by an established capitalization rate. In the discounted cash flow method, anticipated future cash flows from a property and a reversionary (sale) value are discounted to a net present value using a chosen yield rate (internal rate of return).

 

The Appraisal Firm independently developed the models and assumptions it used in applying the Income Capitalization Approach. In order to build its models and develop its assumptions, the Appraisal Firm reviewed current rent rolls and historical financial statements provided by our advisor, studied market data (including rents and expenses), and performed site visits and interviewed property staff at each of our properties.

 

To determine a capitalization rate to apply when using the direct capitalization method, the Appraisal Firm reviewed the capitalization rates for the sales of recent properties comparable to our own in location and features, as well as national surveys of the capitalization rates for the sale of apartment properties. Then, the Appraisal Firm divided each property’s projected future net operating income by its capitalization rate to determine each property’s value. For our development property, the Appraisal Firm used the projected net operating income for its expected first year of stabilized occupancy, 2015.

 

The Appraisal Firm also valued each of our properties using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Appraisal Firm chose the discount period for each asset (either 7 or 10 years) based on several factors, including the approximate loan term and the typical real estate investment hold period. The Appraisal Firm calculated the value of each property using the Appraisal Firm’s own cash flow projections, terminal capitalization rates and discount rates as the Appraisal Firm believed appropriate for each property based upon its review of the market for similarly situated properties. In projecting each property’s cash flow, the Appraisal Firm made key assumptions regarding annual rent and expense growth at our properties. While we believe that the Appraisal Firm’s assumptions and projections are reasonable for each of our properties, any change in these assumptions or projections would change the estimated value of our properties. A table presenting the ranges and weighted averages, as applicable, of the Appraisal Firm’s key assumptions with respect to its discounted cash flow analysis is set forth below (weighted averages are based on the appraised value of each property):

 

Annual Rent Growth Range   3.0% - 4.8 %
Annual Expense Growth Range   2.7% - 3.1 %
Weighted Average Exit Cap Rate   6.6 %
Weighted Average Unleveraged Discount Rate   7.4 %
Weighted Average Leveraged Discount Rate   9.8 %

 

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A change in the Appraisal Firm’s assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of the properties in which we are invested on a discounted cash flow basis. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, an increase of 25 basis points in the unleveraged discount rate used with respect to each appraisal would yield a decrease in the value of our real estate assets of 1.64%, while a decrease of 25 basis points in the unleveraged discount rate used with respect to each appraisal would yield an increase in the value of our real estate assets of 1.68%. Likewise, an increase of 25 basis points in the exit capitalization rate used with respect to each appraisal would yield a decrease in the value of our real estate assets of 2.36%, while a decrease of 25 basis points in the exit capitalization rate used with respect to each appraisal would yield an increase in the value of our real estate assets of 2.56%.

 

In addition to using the Income Capitalization Approach, the Appraisal Firm valued our properties according to the Sales Comparison Approach, whereby the Appraisal Firm directly compared each property to recent, similarly situated, property sales. After adjusting for differences in quality and age of properties, the Appraisal Firm established a market rate of value per unit for each property and multiplied that by the number of units in the applicable property to establish a value.

 

After reconciling the valuations provided by the Income Capitalization Approach and the Sales Comparison Approach, the Appraisal Firm estimated the value of each of the properties as of November 1, 2012, resulting in an aggregate of the appraised values of $270,600,000 as of November 1, 2012. The aggregate of the appraised values exceeds the aggregate of the discounted cash flow valuations performed by the Appraisal Firm by $347,170.

 

When including our development property in the calculation of the estimated value of our assets, our board of directors discounted the equity value of our development property by the present value of the future development profit by 10% per annum over two years (the expected development period). Our board of directors determined this discount to the projected “as stabilized” value by reviewing industry practices, including those of banks and independent valuation firms, with respect to the valuation of properties in development.

 

Notes Payable . The valuation of our liabilities prepared by our advisor contained a valuation of our notes payable based on the current carrying value of our notes payable as of December 17, 2012 with a mark to market adjustment. The carrying value of our notes payable as of December 17, 2012 was $155,548,000 to which our advisor added a mark to market adjustment of $8,628,000 to find the estimated fair value of our notes payable to be $164,176,000.

 

Other Assets and Liabilities . Our advisor’s report on our other assets and liabilities contained a majority of our other assets and liabilities, consisting primarily of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes payable to our affiliates, which were considered by us to be equal to fair value due to their short maturities.

 

Our estimated value per share was based upon 2,186,000 shares of our stock outstanding at the close of business as of December 17, 2012.

 

The estimated per share value does not reflect a liquidity discount for the fact that the shares are not currently traded or listed on a national securities exchange, a discount for the non-assumability or prepayment obligations associated with certain of our debt, or a discount for our corporate level overhead.

 

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The following table presents how the estimated value per share was determined as of December 17, 2012 (in thousands):

 

    December 17,
2012
 
Value of Properties   $ 270,600  
Notes Payable     (155,548 )
Mark to Market of Notes Payable     (8,628 )
Partner Promote (1) and Development Discount     (2,590 )
Gross Equity Value   $ 103,834  
         
Our Equity Percentage   % 34.6835  
Our Equity Market Value   $ 36,013  
         
Other Assets     356  
Other Liabilities (including notes payable to affiliates)     (14,414 )
         
Net Asset Value (2)   $ 21,955  
Shares Outstanding     2,186  
Estimated per share value   $ 10.04  

 

 

1 Includes a promote share of profits payable to our joint venture partners in two of our investments after we receive a return of our capital and preferred return on our investments.

 

2 Net Asset Value is calculated using the asset and liability amounts and descriptions provided in the above paragraphs.

 

Limitations of the Estimated Value Per Share

 

As with any valuation methodology, the methodologies used to determine the estimated value per share were based upon a number of assumptions, estimates and judgments that may not be accurate or complete. Further, different parties using different property-specific and general real estate and capital market assumptions, estimates, judgments and standards could derive a different estimated value per share, which could be significantly different from the estimated value per share determined by us. The estimated value per share determined by us does not represent the fair value of our assets less liabilities in accordance with GAAP, and such estimated value per share is not a representation, warranty or guarantee that:

 

a stockholder would be able to realize the estimated share value if such stockholder attempts to sell his or her shares;
a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to the estimated value per share upon liquidation of our assets and settlement of our liabilities or a sale of the company;
shares of our common stock would trade at the estimated value per share on a national securities exchange;
a third party would offer the estimated value per share in an arms-length transaction to purchase all or substantially all of the shares of our common stock; or
the methodologies used to estimate the value per share would be acceptable to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) or under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) with respect to their respective requirements.

 

Further, the estimated value per share was calculated as of a moment in time, and, although the value of our shares will fluctuate over time as a result of, among other things, future acquisitions or dispositions of assets, developments related to individual assets and changes in the real estate and capital markets, we have only provided an estimated value per share as of December 17, 2012, and such value will not take into account any subsequent events. As a result, stockholders should not rely on the estimated value per share as being an accurate measure of the then-current value of our shares of common stock in making an investment decision. For the reasons set forth above and due to the fact that we are still conducting our continuous public offering of common stock and remain in our acquisition phase, our board of directors has determined that it is not appropriate to revise the price at which shares of our common stock are offered in our continuous public offering or under our distribution reinvestment plan at this time. FINRA rules provide no guidance on the methodology an issuer must use to determine its estimated net asset value per share.

 

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Investment Portfolio

 

Investments in Real Estate Joint Ventures

 

As of November 30, 2012, we owned interests in seven total properties, through joint ventures. Six of our properties are currently in service and one of our properties is in development. The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s operating investments ($ in thousands) as of November 30, 2012.

 

                                Joint Venture Equity
Investment Information
             
Multifamily
Community
Name/Location
  Approx.
Rentable
Square
Footage (1)
    Number
of Units
    Date
Acquired
 

Property

Acquisition

Cost (2)

   

Capitalization

Rate (3)

    Gross Amount of
Our Investment
    Our
Ownership
Interest in
Property
Owner
   

Approx.

Annualized

Base Rent (4)

   

Average

Annual

Effective

Rent Per

Unit (5)

    Approx.
%
Leased
 
Springhouse at Newport News/Newport News, Virginia     310,826       432     12/3/2009   $ 29,250       8.3 %   $ 2,670       38.25 %   $ 4,293     $ 10       91 %
The Reserve at Creekside Village/Chattanooga, Tennessee     211,632       192     3/31/2010   $ 14,250       7.4 %   $ 717       24.70 %   $ 2,231     $ 11       90 %
The Estates at Perimeter/ Augusta, Georgia     266,148       240     9/1/2010   $ 24,950       7.3 %   $ 1,931       25.00 %   $ 2,972     $ 12       92 %
Gardens at Hillsboro Village/Nashville, Tennessee     187,430       201     9/30/2010   $ 32,394       6.5 %   $ 1,298       12.50 %   $ 3,633     $ 18       93 %
Enders Place at Baldwin Park/Orlando, Florida     234,600       198     10/02/2012   $ 25,100       6.7 %   $ 4,599       48.40 %   $ 3,580     $ 17       93 %

MDA Apartments/Chicago, Illinois (6)

    160,290       190     12/17/2012   $ 54,900       5.9 %     6,098       35.31 %   $ 3,413     $ 18       91 %
                                                                             
Total/Average     1,370,926       1,453         $ 180,844             $ 17,313             $ 20,122     $ 14       92 %

  

  (1) The approximate rentable square footage for the MDA Apartments includes 8,200 square feet of retail space.
  (2) Property Acquisition Cost excludes acquisition fees and closing costs.
  (3) The capitalization rate of the properties is equal to the estimated first year net operating income of the property divided by the purchase price of the property, excluding closing costs and acquisition fees. Estimated first year net operating income is total estimated gross income (rental income, tenant reimbursements, parking income and other property-related income) derived from the terms of in-place leases at the time of acquisition, less property and related expenses (property operating and maintenance expenses, management fees, property insurance and real estate taxes) based on the operating history of the property, contracts in place or under negotiation, and our plans for operation of the property for a one-year period of time after acquisition of the property. Estimated first year net operating income excludes other non-property income and expenses, interest expense from financings, depreciation and amortization and our company-level general and administrative expenses. Historical operating income is not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
  (4) Annualized base rent is calculated by annualizing the current, in-place monthly base rent for leases as of November 30, 2012 and does not take into account any rent concessions or prospective rent increases.
  (5) Annual effective rent per unit reflects tenant concessions available over the term of the lease.
  (6) The figures provided for MDA Apartments are as of December 31, 2012, as the date of acquisition was December 17, 2012.

 

On October 18, 2012, we acquired a 58.575% indirect equity interest in the Berry Hill Property, for an initial investment of $3.8 million. On December 17, 2012, we acquired an additional 5.158% indirect equity interest in the Berry Hill Property. The Berry Hill Property is anticipated to consist of approximately 194,275 rentable square feet encompassing 266 units.

 

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Debt Obligations

 

Debt Obligations of Us

 

On October 2, 2012, the Company entered into a working capital line of credit provided by Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, pursuant to which it may borrow up to $12.5 million (the “LOC”). As of December 31, 2012, $11.9 million of principal indebtedness remained outstanding under the LOC. The LOC has a 6-month term. The maturity date is April 2, 2013, and may be prepaid without penalty. It bears interest compounding monthly at a rate of 30-day LIBOR + 6.00%, subject to a minimum rate of 7.50%, annualized for three months, and thereafter bears interest compounding monthly at a rate of 30-day LIBOR + 6.00%, subject to a minimum rate of 8.50% for the remainder of the term. Interest on the LOC will be paid on a current basis from cash flow distributed to the Company from its real estate assets. The LOC is secured by a pledge of the Company’s unencumbered real estate assets, including those of its wholly owned subsidiaries. In accordance with the requirements of the Company’s charter, the LOC was reviewed and approved by a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors) as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Company than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. Furthermore, due to the unique investment opportunity presented by the Enders Property, including the accretive impact of the acquisition, the board of directors expressly considered and approved leverage in excess of our general charter-imposed limitations in connection with entering into the LOC.

 

Debt Obligations of Our Joint Ventures

 

In connection with our joint ventures’ acquisitions of the properties described above, such joint ventures have entered into loan agreements for senior financing of the acquisitions which are secured by the respective property. The following is a summary of the mortgage loans which encumber the properties in which we have invested as of December 31, 2012:

 

Property and 
Related Loan
  Outstanding 
Principal Balance
    Interest Rate     Loan Type   Maturity Date
Springhouse at Newport News
Mortgage Loan (1)
  $ 23.14 million       5.66 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $135,221 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   01/01/2020
Reserve at Creekside Village
Mortgage Loan (2)
  $ 12.73 million       4.6 %   Monthly principal and interest payments of $59,155 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 40 years.   11/01/2050
Estates at Perimeter
Mortgage Loan (3)
  $ 17.92 million       4.25 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $88,344 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   09/01/2017
Gardens at Hillsboro Village
Mortgage Loan (1)
  $ 23.12 million       3.97 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $110,288 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   10/01/2017
Enders Place at Baldwin Park
Mortgage Loan (3)
  $ 17.50 million       3.97 %   Interest only for the first two years, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $83,245 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.   11/01/2022
23Hundred @ Berry Hill
Construction Loan (4)
  $ 23.57 million       Variable (5)   Interest only during the initial three-year term. In the event that the extension option is exercised, monthly payments will consist of principal plus interest. Principal payments shall be in equal monthly amounts calculated by determining the first two (2) years’ aggregate principal reduction of a thirty (30) year amortizing loan at the greater of (A) the actual interest rate, (B) a ten (10) year U.S. Treasury Note, plus two hundred fifty (250) basis points, or (C) six and one-half percent (6.5%), divided by twenty-four (24).   09/30/15 (6)
MDA Apartments
Mortgage Loan
$   37.60 million       5.35%    

Interest only during the initial 3-year term, followed by monthly principal and interest payments of $209,964 with principal calculated using an amortization term of 30 years.

 

  01/01/23 (7)

 

7
 

 

(1) May be prepaid subject to a prepayment penalty.
(2) On or after December 1, 2012 until November 30, 2020, a prepayment premium equal to a percentage of the principal balance would be due. The prepayment premium is 8% on December 1, 2012 and reduces by 1% every December 1 until December 1, 2020 when the loan can be prepaid without penalty.
(3) Until the expiration of the yield maintenance period, which expires on the date the note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if such assignment occurs prior to November 1, 2012, or May 1, 2022, a prepayment premium equal to a percentage of the principal balance would be due. After the expiration of the yield maintenance period until August 1, 2022, a prepayment premium equal to a maximum of 1% of the principal balance would be due if the loan were prepaid. Beginning August 1, 2022, the loan can be prepaid without penalty.
(4) The Berry Hill Construction Loan can be prepaid without penalty; provided that, as long as the applicable interest rate is based on LIBOR, any payments made on a day other than the last day of an interest period shall be subject to breakage fees.
(5) The effective interest rate on the loan is a variable per annum rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus (i) 2.75% prior to construction completion, and (ii) 2.50% after construction completion. In the event that LIBOR becomes unavailable, the interest rate will become the prime rate plus the applicable spread.
(6) Subject to two (2) one-year extensions.
(7) May be prepaid, in full, at any time beginning in the third year of the term on at least 30 business days’ prior notice and the payment of a prepayment premium equal to the greater of (a) 1% of the principal balance and (b) a yield maintenance amount determined under the promissory note.

 

Recent Acquisitions

 

Initial Investment in 23Hundred @ Berry Hill Development

 

On October 18, 2012, through our operating partnership’s wholly owned subsidiary, BEMT Berry Hill, LLC (“BEMT Berry Hill”), we completed an investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“SOIF III”), which is an affiliate of our sponsor, and an affiliate of Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC (“Stonehenge”), to develop the Berry Hill Property. The material features of the investment in the joint venture, the development project and the related construction financing are described below.

 

The organizational structure of the Berry Hill Property is such that: (i) the Berry Hill Property is owned by 23Hundred, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Project Owner”), (ii) the Project Owner is wholly owned by BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC (the “BR Stonehenge JV Entity”), (iii) the BR Stonehenge JV Entity is a joint venture entity owned 82.5% by BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC (the “BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity”) and 17.5% by Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, an affiliate of Stonehenge (the “Stonehenge Member”), and (iv) the BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity is a joint venture entity owned 71% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s operating partnership, BEMT Berry Hill, LLC (“BEMT Berry Hill”) and 29% by SOIF III.

 

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Berry Hill Member JV Entity

 

The Company invested $3,788,725 to acquire a 71.0% equity interest in BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity through BEMT Berry Hill. SOIF III invested $1,547,507 to acquire the remaining 29.0% interest in the Berry Hill Member JV Entity.

 

BEMT Berry Hill is the manager of the Berry Hill Member JV Entity. Under the terms of the operating agreement of the Berry Hill Member JV Entity, major decisions with respect to the joint venture are made by the majority vote of an appointed management committee, which must be approved by both members. These major decisions include: (i) a merger or sale of all assets; (ii) admission or removal of members and additional equity issuances; (iii) liquidation, dissolution or termination; (iv) employing individuals; (v) incurring liabilities in excess of $25,000; (vi) expenses or distributions in excess of $25,000; (vii) entering into material agreements; (viii) material change in the strategic direction or material expansion of the business of the company; (ix) selling or refinancing any material asset; (x) confessing a judgment or submitting to arbitration; (xi) acquiring other real property; (xii) taking action likely to result in liability for any member or affiliate under any “bad boy” guaranties; (xiii) the amount and timing of contributions and distributions; and (xiv) amendment of the operating agreement or certificate of formation.

 

Under the terms of the Berry Hill Member JV Entity’s operating agreement, BEMT Berry Hill has the power to direct the activities of the Berry Hill Member JV Entity as a member and manager of BR Stonehenge JV Entity, which is the sole member of the Project Owner.

 

If the Company, through BEMT Berry Hill, and SOIF III are not able to agree on a major decision or at any time after October 18, 2015, any party may initiate a buy-sell proceeding. Additionally, any time after October 18, 2015, any party may initiate a proceeding to force the sale to a third party of the Berry Hill Member JV Entity’s interest in the BR Stonehenge JV Entity, or, in the instance of the non-initiating parties’ rejection of a sale, cause the non-initiating parties to purchase the initiating party’s interest in the Berry Hill Member JV Entity. The operating agreement contains terms, conditions, representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry.

 

Distributions from the Berry Hill Member JV Entity to BEMT Berry Hill and SOIF III will be made on a pari passu basis in accordance with the members’ ownership percentages.

 

BR Stonehenge JV Entity

 

The BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity initially invested $5,336,232 to acquire an 82.5% equity interest in the BR Stonehenge JV Entity, and the Stonehenge Member initially invested $1,203,349 to acquire a 17.5% equity interest in the BR Stonehenge JV Entity, and have entered into a joint venture operating agreement. That operating agreement contains terms, conditions, and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry. In connection with entering into the joint venture with Stonehenge, our sponsor was paid a fee of $336,700. This fee was credited proportionally to the capital accounts of the Berry Hill Member JV Entity and further credited to the capital accounts of BEMT Berry Hill and SOIF III in the Berry Hill Member JV Entity. The BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity and the Stonehenge Member have additionally committed to contribute an additional $2,660,393 and $564,326, respectively, in capital to the BR Stonehenge JV Entity, as called pursuant to the approved project budget.

 

Management and Major Decisions

 

The BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity and the Stonehenge Member are each co-managers of BR Stonehenge JV Entity, and have appointed a management committee to act on decisions of the manager under the operating agreement, which is controlled by the BR Stonehenge JV Entity. Decisions of the management committee are subject to major decisions that are reserved to the members. These major decisions include: (i) any capital transaction; (ii) admission of additional members, subject to certain permitted affiliate transfers; (iii) taking actions that would expose a party to liability under a loan guaranty; (iv) pledging an interest in the property; (v) filing or initiating a bankruptcy; (vi) any material amendment to the operating agreement of the Project Owner; (vii) borrowing more than $250,000 on any occasion or $500,000 in the aggregate in any calendar year; (viii) entering into any agreement with an affiliated party; (ix) seeking more than $250,000 in additional capital contributions, unless necessary for the Stonehenge Member to protect any outstanding guaranty as described below; (x) acquiring any real property other than the property; (xi) selling the project or property; (xii) approving any general contractor or co-developer; (xiii) approving the annual operating budget or modifications; (xiv) approving modifications to the project budget; and (xv) modifying the preliminary drawings for the project (the “JV Major Decisions”).

 

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Prior to April 18, 2015, JV Major Decisions require the affirmative approval of both the BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity and the Stonehenge Member. On or after April 18, 2015, JV Major Decisions require the approval BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity only, provided, that the Stonehenge Member and its affiliates have been released in full from any guaranty they have provided under the construction loan described below, or will be released following consummation of the JV Major Decision. To the extent that the BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity and the Stonehenge Member are not able to agree on a JV Major Decision on or after April 18, 2015, either party may initiate a buy-sell proceeding compelling the other member to purchase the initiating party’s membership interest or sell to the initiating party the non-initiating party’s membership interest, or otherwise compel the sale of the property.

 

Development Agreement and Development Cost Overruns

 

The Project Owner entered into a development agreement with Stonehenge providing for development services for the project, and entered into a construction agreement with a joint venture between Cambridge Builders & Contractors, LLC and The Winter Construction Company, for construction services for the project. Under the terms of the development agreement, Stonehenge will be entitled to earn a development fee of up to $948,000. The BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity and the Stonehenge Member have agreed to a project budget pursuant to which the project will be developed. Under the terms of the operating agreement for the BR Stonehenge JV Entity, the Stonehenge Member is generally responsible for funding development cost overruns attributable to hard and soft costs over the budgeted items in the project budget, which will only be returned to the Stonehenge Member after the BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity has achieved a threshold internal rate of return as described below.

 

Additional Capital Contributions

 

Except for development cost overruns required to be funded by the Stonehenge Member, the operating agreement provides that the managers may call for mandatory additional capital contributions to fund any cash flow deficits caused by cost overruns that are attributable to taxes, insurance premiums, debt service or operating deficits, that are not otherwise caused by the fraud, gross negligence, or default by a member or certain of its affiliates under the operating agreement. Any such mandatory capital contributions will be funded on a priority return basis and be entitled to priority return of 10% per annum, cumulative and compounded monthly. Cost overruns caused by a member or its affiliates must be funded by, and are payable to, the defaulting member in the same manner as development costs overruns.

 

The Stonehenge Member also has the right to unilaterally call additional capital contributions under the operating agreement, other than for development cost overruns, as long as the Stonehenge Member or its affiliate has an outstanding loan guaranty in order to fund any debt service shortfall or other payment that, if unpaid, would constitute a payment default on a guaranty. If BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity fails to contribute its proportional share of such a capital call, the Stonehenge Member will have the right to unilaterally cause the BR Stonehenge JV Entity to refinance the construction loan or obtain supplemental loans, enter into negotiations with the construction lender to restructure or modify the terms of the construction loan, or sell the project, as long as the Stonehenge Member or Stonehenge has not committed fraud or gross negligence or a default action under the operating agreement.

 

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Distributions

 

Pursuant to the provisions of the operating agreement, distributions are made generally as follows: (i) first, pari passu, to the members in accordance with accrued but unpaid additional capital contribution priority return until paid in full, (ii) second, to the members, pro rata, in accordance with their additional capital contributions until reduced to zero, (iii) third, to the members, pro rata, in accordance with their ownership percentages until each member has received an internal rate of return of 10%, (iv) fourth, to the applicable member an amount equal to any development cost overruns or cost overruns required to be funded by a member because of the bad act or default action of that member or its affiliates, (v) fifth, 62.5% to BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity and 37.5% to the Stonehenge Member until each member has received an internal rate of return of 20%, and (vi) thereafter, 52.5% to the BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity and 47.5% to the Stonehenge Member.

 

Indirect Ownership Interests in Berry Hill Property

 

As a result of the structure described above, we hold a 58.575% indirect equity interest in the Berry Hill Property, SOIF III holds a 23.925% indirect equity interest, and the Stonehenge Member holds the remaining 17.5% direct equity interest.

 

Our equity capital investment in the joint venture was funded with the proceeds of a draw on the LOC. In accordance with the requirements of the Company’s charter, the draw on the LOC was reviewed and approved by a majority of the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors) as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Company than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. Furthermore, due to the unique investment opportunity presented by the Berry Hill Property, including the projected value of the development, the board of directors expressly considered and approved leverage in excess of our general charter-imposed limitations in connection with the draw on the LOC.

 

The Development

 

The land for the development of the Berry Hill Property was acquired from Horsepower J.V., a Tennessee joint venture and an unaffiliated entity (the “Seller”), for approximately $5 million, plus closing costs. The purchase price for the transaction was determined through negotiations between the Seller and Stonehenge and its affiliates. Neither we nor our advisor is affiliated with the Seller and there is no material relationship between the Seller and us or our affiliates, or any of our directors, officers or their respective associates, other than in respect of this transaction. In evaluating the Berry Hill Property as a potential investment and determining whether the amount of consideration to be paid was appropriate, a variety of factors were considered, including expected valuation of the project upon stabilization, submarket demographics, the planned community features and amenities, location, and environmental issues.

 

The Berry Hill Property is situated on a 2.93 acre parcel located at 2300 Franklin Pike, Nashville, Tennessee 37204. The property is currently improved with a vacant building that will be razed as part of the development. Once constructed, the Berry Hill Property will total 194,273 square feet, with 266 units in multiple buildings, with an average unit size of 736 square feet. It is located approximately three miles south of downtown Nashville, and will be located within walking distance to the West End area of Nashville.

 

The total projected development cost for the Berry Hill Property, including land acquisition, is approximately $33.7 million, or $129,580 per unit. The project is expected to be completed in mid-2014. Our advisor believes that the Berry Hill Property is well located, has acceptable roadway access, and will be adequately insured.

 

Commencing with lease up, the Berry Hill Property is expected to be managed by Matrix Residential, LLC, an unaffiliated entity, under a property management agreement. The management fee will be no more than 3% of annual gross cash revenues (except during the lease up phase), payable monthly.

 

Construction Financing

 

The development of the Berry Hill Property will be funded with $10,101,000 of gross equity from the BR Stonehenge JV Entity, and a $23,569,000 construction loan made by Fifth Third Bank, an Ohio banking corporation (the “Construction Loan”) to the Project Owner, which Construction Loan is secured by the Berry Hill Property and improvements. The Construction Loan is expected to be funded in draws as provided under the project budget. The Construction Loan has a 3-year term, maturing on September 30, 2015, and is subject to 2 one-year extensions, provided that certain conditions are met.

 

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The effective interest rate on the loan is a variable per annum rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus (i) 2.75% prior to construction completion, and (ii) 2.50% after construction completion. In the event that LIBOR becomes unavailable, the interest rate will become the prime rate plus the applicable spread. Payments are interest-only during the initial three-year term. In the event that the extension option is exercised, monthly payments will consist of principal plus interest. Principal payments shall be in equal monthly amounts calculated by determining the first two (2) years’ aggregate principal reduction of a thirty (30) year amortizing loan at the greater of (A) the actual interest rate, (B) a ten (10) year U.S. Treasury Note, plus two hundred fifty (250) basis points, or (C) six and one-half percent (6.5%), divided by twenty-four (24). The Construction Loan can be prepaid without penalty; provided that as long as the applicable interest rate is based on LIBOR, any payments made on a day other than the last day of an interest period shall be subject to breakage fees.

 

In conjunction with the closing of the Construction Loan, affiliates of Stonehenge provided a completion guaranty, a repayment guaranty of 50% of the outstanding principal amount of the loan, reducing to 25% of the outstanding principal upon achievement of a 1.20:1.00 debt service coverage ratio, and guaranties of certain non-recourse carveout events, and Cumberland Ventures, L.P., an entity unaffiliated with us, provided a $3.3 million letter of credit as credit support.

 

Acquisition of Additional Joint Venture Interest in 23Hundred @ Berry Hill Development

 

The disclosure below describes our additional equity investment in 23Hundred @ Berry Hill. All figures provided below are approximate.

 

On December 17, 2012, through BEMT Berry Hill, the Company completed the purchase of an additional 6.253% joint venture equity interest in BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity, which equates to an additional 5.158% indirect interest in the Berry Hill Property, from SOIF III in consideration of our commitment to fund an approximately $370,000 capital contribution to the BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity to the benefit of SOIF III. SOIF III is managed by an affiliate of the Company’s sponsor. The Company now holds a 77.253% equity interest in BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity through BEMT Berry Hill and SOIF III holds the remaining 22.747% equity interest. The consideration was based on the proportionate share of SOIF III’s cost to acquire its limited liability company interest in BR Berry Hill Member JV Entity, including additional capital advances to date. Prior to consummation of the transaction, the Company’s board of directors, including all of its independent directors, determined that the purchase of the additional equity interest for the consideration paid was fair and reasonable to the Company.

 

Acquisition of Joint Venture Interest in MDA Apartments

 

The disclosure below describes our recent joint venture investment in MDA Apartments. All figures provided below are approximate.

 

On December 17, 2012, acting through a wholly-owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, we completed through BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC (“BR Member”) an investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC (“BEMT Co-Investor I”), and BR MDA Investors, LLC (“BEMT Co-Investor II”), both of which are affiliates of our sponsor, through the acquisition of a membership interest in MDA City Apartments, LLC (“MDA Owner”), the owner of a 190-unit apartment complex commonly known as “MDA Apartments” located at 185 N. Wabash, Chicago, Illinois (the “MDA Property”). The other member of the MDA Owner is MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC (the “Holtzman Member”), an entity controlled by Jonathan Holtzman (“Holtzman”). The material features of the investment in the joint venture and the property and the related financings are described below.

 

BR Member

 

The Company invested $6,098,306 to acquire a 62.5% equity interest in the BR Member through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s operating partnership, BEMT MDA, LLC (“BEMT Member”). BEMT Co-Investor I invested $3,366,265 to acquire a 34.5% interest in the BR Member and BEMT Co-Investor II invested $292,719 to acquire the remaining 3%.

 

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BEMT Co-Investor I is the manager of BR Member. Under the terms of the operating agreement of the BR Member, major decisions with respect to the joint venture are made by the majority vote of an appointed management committee, which is controlled by BEMT Member. These major decisions include: (i) a merger or sale of all assets; (ii) admission or removal of members and additional equity issuances; (iii) liquidation, dissolution or termination; (iv) employing individuals; (v) incurring liabilities in excess of $25,000; (vi) expenses or distributions in excess of $25,000; (vii) entering into material agreements; (viii) acquiring other real property; (ix) appointing or removing representatives of the BR Member on the management committee of the MDA Owner; (x) any material change in the strategic direction of the BR Member; (xi) taking any action that would be reasonably likely to trigger any bad boy recourse under any guaranties provided by any affiliate of the BR Member; (xii) selling or disposing of any material asset of the Company; (xiii) confessing a judgment against the Company; (xiv) the amount and timing of additional capital contributions; and (xv) any major decisions reserved to the members under the operating agreement for the MDA Owner. If the Company and BEMT Co-Investor I are not able to agree on a major decision or at any time after December 17, 2015, any party may initiate a buy-sell proceeding. Additionally, any time after December 17, 2015, either the Company or BEMT Co-Investor I (but not BEMT Co-Investor II) may initiate a proceeding to force the sale to a third party of the BR Member’s interest in the MDA Owner, or, in the instance of the non-initiating parties’ rejection of a sale, cause the non-initiating parties to purchase the initiating party’s interest in the BR Member. The operating agreement contains terms, conditions, representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry.

 

Distributions from the BR Member to BEMT Member, BEMT Co-Investor I and BEMT Co-Investor II will be made on a pari passu basis in accordance with the member’s ownership percentages.

 

MDA Owner Entity

 

The BR Member contributed all of its capital to acquire a 56.5% equity interest in the MDA Owner, of which it is a co-manager. Holtzman Member retained the remaining 43.5% equity interest in MDA Owner and is likewise both a co-investor and a co-manager.

 

Under the terms of the operating agreement of the MDA Owner, major decisions with respect to the joint venture or the MDA Property are made by the majority vote of an appointed management committee, which is controlled by the BR Member. These major decisions include: (i) acquiring and holding ownership of the MDA Property; (ii) borrowing money for the MDA Owner and in connection therewith encumbering assets of the MDA Owner; (iii) executing all instruments and documents on behalf of the MDA Owner; (iv) designating officers; and (v) performing all other acts on behalf of the MDA Owner to the extent not delegated to the members of the MDA Owner (“JV Major Decisions”).

 

Further, the MDA Owner’s members have agreed that the following actions may not be taken without the prior written consent of the other member: (i) borrowing any loan secured by the MDA Property, including the senior mortgage loan; (ii) any sale of the MDA Property; (iii) entering into any affiliated transaction with any affiliate of a member of the MDA Owner (except for the property management agreement and asset management agreements entered into at closing); (iv) acquiring any other property; (v) taking any action that would reasonably be likely to violate any bad boy guaranties provided by the members of the MDA Owner or their affiliates; (vi) transferring any membership interest in the MDA Owner (subject to various preapproved transfers) and admitting new members or redeeming any membership interests; (vii) pledging its collateral other than in connection with the senior mortgage loan; (viii) filing a bankruptcy proceeding on behalf of the MDA Owner; (ix) approving the annual operating and capital budgets for the MDA Property; (x) merging, converting or consolidating the MDA Owner; (xi) liquidating or terminating the MDA Owner; (xii) amending the operating agreement, the management agreement or the asset management agreement; or (xiii) soliciting additional capital contributions from the members of the MDA Owner (“JV Prohibited Actions”). The BR Member and the Holtzman Member have the right to attempt to resolve any deadlocks with respect to a JV Prohibited Action either through arbitration or, with respect to certain of the JV Prohibited Actions, to, beginning in December 2015, exercise their rights to cause a sale of the MDA Property under the operating agreement. Pursuant to the sale procedure, either member shall be entitled to demand a sale of the MDA Property, but, pursuant to the associated sale procedures, the Holtzman Member will have the unilateral right to acquire the membership interest of the BR Member in the MDA Owner at a price equivalent to its fair market value. The operating agreement contains terms, conditions, representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary and standard for joint ventures in the real estate industry.

 

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Pursuant to the provisions of the operating agreement, distributions are made generally as follows: (i) first, during the initial 24 months of the ownership of the MDA Property, to the BR Member in an amount equal to an 8% internal rate of return (“IRR”) (provided any amount received in excess of an 8% per annum return shall be treated as return of capital); (ii) second, any distributable amounts received during the initial 24 months in excess of the amounts due the BR Member above would be distributed between the BR Member and the Holtzman Member prorata in accordance with their percentage interests; (iii) third, beginning in the 25 th month all distributions of operating cash flows will be paid to the BR Member until the BR Member has received an 8% preferred return for the current month and for any unpaid preferred returns for prior periods; (iv) beginning in the 25 th month, all distribution of extraordinary cash flow shall be distributed to the BR Member and the Holtzman Member prorata in accordance with their percentage interests; provided however, if the distributions of operating cash flow and extraordinary cash flow are insufficient to provide the BR Member with an 8% IRR, the distributions to the Holtzman Member will be reduced and the distributions to the BR Member will be increased in an amount necessary for the BR Member to receive its 8% IRR.

 

Indirect Ownership Interests in the MDA Property

 

As a result of the structure described above, we hold a 35.31% indirect equity interest in the MDA Property, BEMT Co-Investor I holds a 19.49% indirect equity interest, BEMT Co-Investor II holds a 1.70% indirect equity interest and Holtzman Member holds the remaining 43.5% indirect equity interest in the MDA Property.

 

In order to close the acquisition of the interest in the BR Member, the Company made a draw of $6.0 million from the LOC. Further, BEMT Member pledged its economic interests (but not its membership interests) in BR Member to secure the draw. Due to the unique investment opportunity presented by the MDA Property, including the accretive impact of the acquisition, the board of directors expressly considered and approved leverage in excess of our general charter-imposed limitations in connection with making the draw from the LOC.

 

The MDA Property

 

The aggregate valuation for the MDA Property was $54.9 million, plus closing costs. The acquisition was funded with $9,757,289 of gross equity from the BR Member and a $37.6 million senior mortgage loan. The terms of the senior mortgage loan are described below. The purchase price for the transaction was determined through negotiations between Holtzman and the Holtzman Member and its affiliates (the “Holtzman Group”). Neither we nor our advisor is affiliated with the Holtzman Group and there is no material relationship between the Holtzman Group and us or our affiliates, or any of our directors, officers or their respective associates, other than in respect of this transaction and one prior joint venture transaction undertaken by affiliates of our advisor. In evaluating the MDA Property as a potential investment and determining whether the amount of consideration to be paid was appropriate, a variety of factors were considered, including overall valuation of net rental income, expected capital expenditures, the community features and amenities, location, environmental issues, demographics, price per unit and occupancy.

 

The MDA Property is located in Chicago, Illinois. The MDA Property was built in 1929, renovated in 2006, and is comprised of 190 Class-A multi-family units and approximately 8,200 square feet of retail space. The property contains approximately 160,290 rentable square feet and the average unit size is 844 square feet. As of December 3, 2012, the property had an average rent of $2,007 per unit and was 93.2% occupied.

 

Our advisor believes that the MDA Property is well located, has acceptable roadway access, is well-maintained and adequately insured, and has been professionally managed. We do not intend to make significant repairs or improvements to the MDA Property over the next few years that are above and beyond the requirement to the senior mortgage loan. Pursuant to the senior mortgage loan we have established a reserve in the approximate amount of $680,000 which will be used primarily for exterior and recurring interior improvements.

 

Village Green Management Company, LLC will be responsible for providing day-to-day property management services to the MDA Property. It will receive a base management fee of 3% of monthly gross receipts generated by the MDA Property, together with various fees for modernization and restoration activities, in addition to an incentive adjustment equal to a 0.25% increase or decrease in the base fee based on satisfaction of certain net operating income targets. The management agreement has a 1-year term commencing December 17, 2012, and provides for automatic annual extensions unless terminated.

 

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Senior Financing and Guaranty Obligations related to the MDA Property

 

The acquisition of the MDA Property was funded with $9,757,289 of gross equity from the BR Member, and a $37.6 million senior mortgage loan made by MONY Life Insurance Company (the “Senior Mortgage Loan”), which Senior Mortgage Loan is secured by the MDA Property. The Senior Mortgage Loan is a modification and extension of an existing loan secured by the MDA Property and has a 10-year term, maturing on January 1, 2023. The effective interest rate on the loan is fixed at 5.35% per annum, with three years interest only and thereafter fixed monthly payments of approximately $209,964 based on a 30-year amortization schedule thereafter.

 

The Senior Mortgage Loan may be prepaid, in full, at any time beginning in the third year of the term on at least 30 business days’ prior notice and the payment of a prepayment premium equal to the greater of (a) 1% of the principal balance and (b) a yield maintenance amount determined under the promissory note.

 

In conjunction with the closing of the Senior Mortgage Loan, BEMT Co-Investor I and Holtzman guaranteed liabilities of the MDA Owner under the Senior Mortgage Loan, including environmental indemnities, upon the occurrence of certain non-recourse carveout events (each, a “Mortgage Guaranty”). Holtzman further provided the lender with an additional recourse guaranty for up to $2,000,000 of the Senior Mortgage Loan balance, subject to release of the guaranty upon the MDA Property satisfying certain debt service levels. The guarantors agreed to indemnify one another under the Mortgage Guaranties (but not the Holtzman recourse guaranty) from certain losses arising under the Mortgage Guaranty caused by the other guarantor or one of its affiliates, and to share any jointly-caused and no-fault losses with the other guarantor in accordance with their respective ownership percentages.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and our Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Investors should note that we acquired additional interests in our joint ventures for the Springhouse and Creekside properties and disposed of all of our interest in the Meadowmont property on June 27, 2012. Further, we acquired our interests in the Enders Place, Berry Hill and MDA properties after September 30, 2012, and therefore, none of the selected financial data or performance-related information below reflects the financial performance of those properties.

 

    As of September 30,     As of December 31,  
    2012     2011     2010  
Balance sheet data                        
Total net real estate investments   $ 54,831,365     $ -     $ -  
Total investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures     2,470,256       5,387,147       6,301,860  
Total assets     63,462,234       5,916,882       7,034,024  
Mortgage payable     41,239,778       -       -  
Notes payable to affiliates     -       3,834,578       4,834,578  
Total liabilities     43,450,473       6,281,022       5,356,045  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)     9,900,310       (384,885 )     1,614,645  

 

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    For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
    For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2012     2011     2011     2010  
Operating data                                
Total revenue   $ 68,135     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Total expenses     3,352,460       3,428,188       3,895,104       900,893  
Equity income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures     4,049       (89,258 )     (73,665 )     (1,147,224 )
Operating loss     (1,722,646 )     (3,517,446 )     (3,968,769 )     (2,048,117 )
Total other income (expense) (1)     5,012,242       (260,319 )     (346,562 )     (258,753 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders     3,737,066       (3,777,765 )     (4,315,331 )     (2,306,870 )
                                 
Per share data                                
Net (income) loss per common share – basic   $ 2.43     $ (5.01 )   $ (5.34 )   $ (6.95 )
Net (income) loss per common share – diluted   $ 2.40     $ (5.01 )   $ (5.34 )   $ (6.95 )
                                 
Other data                                
Cash flows used in operations   $ (1,999,722 )   $ (824,452 )   $ (1,051,693 )   $ (870,105 )
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities     2,796,937       (55,430 )     (63,901 )     (5,455,647 )
Cash flows provided by financing activities     2,629,195       956,348       1,410,927       6,264,126  
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic     1,537,554       754,151       809,304       333,701  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted     1,553,873       754,151       809,304       333,701  

 

(1) Total other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 includes a non-recurring gain on the sale of our interest in the Meadowmont property of $2,014,533, net of disposition fees, and a non-recurring gain on the revaluation of equity upon additional interest purchased in our Springhouse and Creekside properties of $3,450,460, net of acquisition costs.

 

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

 

Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a non-GAAP financial measure that is widely recognized as a measure of REIT operating performance.  We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our operating performance as it is based on a net income analysis of property portfolio performance that excludes non-cash items such as depreciation. The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT, using historical accounting for depreciation, could be less informative. We define FFO, consistent with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREITs”) definition, as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property and impairment charges, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

 

In addition to FFO, we use modified funds from operations ("Modified Funds from Operations" or "MFFO"), as defined by the Investment Program Association (“IPA”). MFFO excludes from FFO the following items:

 

(1) acquisition fees and expenses;
(2) straight line rent amounts, both income and expense;
(3) amortization of above or below market intangible lease assets and liabilities;

 

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(4) amortization of discounts and premiums on debt investments;
(5) gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt;
(6) gains or losses on the extinguishment or sales of hedges, foreign exchange, securities and other derivative holdings except where the trading of such instruments is a fundamental attribute of our operations;
(7) gains or losses related to fair value adjustments for derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting, including interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives;
(8) gains or losses related to consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting;
(9) gains or losses related to contingent purchase price adjustments; and
(10) adjustments related to the above items for unconsolidated entities in the application of equity accounting.

 

We believe that MFFO is helpful in assisting management, investors and analysts assess the sustainability of our operating performance, and in particular, after our offering and acquisition stages are complete primarily because it excludes acquisition expenses that affect property operations only in the period in which the property is acquired. As we are currently in our offering and acquisition stage, we expect that the exclusion of acquisition expense will be our most significant adjustment for the near future. We have incurred $77,160 of acquisition expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. There were no acquisition expenses incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2012 .

   

In evaluating investments in real estate, including both business combinations and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, management's investment models and analysis differentiate costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Acquisition costs related to business combinations are to be expensed.  We believe by excluding expensed acquisition costs, MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of our real estate investments and is consistent with management's analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties.  In addition, it provides investors with information about our operating performance so they can better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering and acquisition stages are completed.  Acquisition expenses include those incurred with our advisor or third parties. Table 1 presents our calculation of FFO and MFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 .

 

Because we have been raising capital in our Initial Public Offering since our inception, did not commence real estate operations until the end of 2009, made several additional equity investments in 2010 and made no investments in 2011, the results presented in Table 1 below are not directly comparable and should not be considered an indication of our future operating performance. Table 2 presents additional information about our MFFO on a property-level basis and presents our calculation of our pro-rata share of our investments’ MFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 .

 

TABLE 1   Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
                         
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders (1)   $ (719,870 )   $ (662,354 )   $ 3,737,066     $ (3,777,765 )
Add: Pro-rata share of investments depreciation and amortization (2)     441,240       243,094       1,005,965       805,798  
      (278,630 )     (419,260 )     4,743,031       (2,971,967 )
Less: Pro-rata share of investments                                
gain on sale of joint venture interest and     -       -       (2,153,749 )     -  
gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     -       -       (3,527,621 )     -  
FFO   $ (278,630 )   $ (419,260 )   $ (938,339 )   $ (2,971,967 )
Add: Pro-rata share of investments acquisition and disposition costs     -       -       216,376       -  
MFFO   $ (278,630 )   $ (419,260 )   $ (721,963 )   $ (2,971,967 )

 

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(1) The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes $1,646,818 of excess operating expenses approved by our Board of Directors on March 22, 2011 relating to our total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2009 and the four fiscal quarters ended each quarter after through March 31, 2011.
(2) The real estate depreciation and amortization amount includes our share of consolidated real estate-related depreciation and amortization of intangibles, less amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, and our similar estimated share of unconsolidated depreciation and amortization, which is included in earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint venture investments.  

 

TABLE 2   Three Months Ended September 30, 2012  
    Springhouse     Creekside     Meadowmont     Augusta     Hillsboro     Total  
Pro-rata share of properties’ income   $ 89,374     $ 15,887     $ 989     $ 54,417     $ 49,875     $ 210,542  
Less:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     (267,105 )     (95,936 )     (252 )     (49,270 )     (28,677 )     (441,240 )
Asset management and oversight fees     (33,701 )     (12,782 )     -       (17,297 )     (11,070 )     (74,850 )
Corporate operating expenses (1)     (238,239 )     (146,315 )     (53 )     (4,395 )     (25,320 )     (414,322 )
Net income (loss)   $ (449,671 )   $ (239,146 )   $ 684     $ (16,545 )   $ (15,192 )   $ (719,870 )
Add:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     267,105       95,936       252       49,270       28,677       441,240  
FFO   $ (182,566 )   $ (143,210 )   $ 936     $ (32,725 )   $ 13,485     $ (278,630 )
Add:                                                
Acquisition and disposition costs     -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
MFFO   $ (182,566 )   $ (143,210 )   $ 936     $ (32,725 )   $ 13,485     $ (278,630 )

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
    Springhouse     Creekside     Meadowmont     Augusta     Hillsboro     Total  
Pro-rata share of properties’ income   $ 275,798     $ 85,466     $ 77,570     $ 170,929     $ 142,470     $ 752,233  
Less:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     (507,942 )     (158,996 )     (109,625 )     (147,400 )     (82,002 )     (1,005,965 )
Affiliate loan interest, net     (11,151 )     -       -       (67,417 )     (21,697 )     (100,265 )
Asset management and oversight fees     (88,545 )     (29,389 )     (36,815 )     (51,936 )     (33,181 )     (239,866 )
Acquisition and disposition costs     (37,210 )     (39,950 )     (139,216 )     -       -       (216,376 )
Corporate operating expenses (1)     (470,138 )     (201,568 )     (140,379 )     (178,405 )     (143,575 )     (1,134,065 )
Add:                                                
Gain on sale of joint venture interest     -       -       2,153,749       -       -       2,153,749  
Gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     2,284,657       1,242,964       -       -       -       3,527,621  
Net income (loss)   $ 1,445,469     $ 898,527     $ 1,805,284     $ (274,229 )   $ (137,985 )   $ 3,737,066  
Add:                                                
Depreciation and amortization     507,942       158,996       109,625       147,400       82,002       1,005,965  
Less:                                                
Gain on sale of joint venture interest     -       -       (2,153,749 )     -       -       (2,153,749 )
Gain on revaluation of equity on business combinations     (2,284,657 )     (1,242,964 )     -       -       -       (3,527,621 )
FFO   $ (331,246 )   $ (185,441 )   $ (238,840 )   $ (126,829 )   $ (55,983 )   $ (938,339 )
Add:                                                
Acquisition and disposition costs     37,210       39,950       139,216       -       -       216,376  
                                                 
MFFO   $ (294,036 )   $ (145,491 )   $ (99,624 )   $ (126,829 )   $ (55,983 )   $ (721,963 )

 

(1) Corporate operating expenses have been allocated amongst our portfolio based on the percentage of our investment in the joint venture to our total investments in joint ventures.

 

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Operating cash flow, FFO and MFFO may also be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO and MFFO, such as tenant improvements, building improvements and deferred leasing costs.

 

Presentation of this information is intended to assist the reader in comparing the sustainability of the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO or MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.  FFO or MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), as an indication of our liquidity, nor is either indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.  Both FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements.

 

Provided below is additional information related to selected non-cash items included in net loss above, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results.

 

· Directors stock compensation of $45,000 and $53,125 was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
· Amortization of deferred financing costs paid on behalf of our joint ventures of approximately $56,354 and $7,543 was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

Distributions

 

We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders, typically on a monthly basis. Our Board of Directors will determine the amount of distributions to be distributed to our stockholders. The board’s determination will be based on a number of factors, including funds available from operations, our capital expenditure requirements and the annual distribution requirements necessary to maintain our REIT status under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time. However, to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we must make distributions equal to at least 90% of our “REIT taxable income” each year. Especially during the early stages of our operations, we may declare distributions in excess of cash flow provided by operations.    

 

The cash distributions paid in the four quarters ended December 31, 2011 were approximately $366,163. Distributions funded through the issuance of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan in the four quarters ended December 31, 2011 were approximately $188,039. For the four quarters ended December 31, 2011, cash flow used in operations was approximately $1,051,693. Distributions in excess of cash flow provided by operations were funded with proceeds from this offering.

 

The cash distributions paid in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were approximately $473,057. Distributions funded through the issuance of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were approximately $293,267. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, cash flow used in operations was approximately $(1,999,722). Distributions in excess of cash flow provided by operations were funded with proceeds from this offering.

 

The following table presents information regarding our distributions by quarter for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the first three quarters of 2012:

 

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    Distributions Paid                       Sources of Distributions  
    Cash     Distributions
Reinvested
(DRIP)
    Total     Cash Flow
Used in
Operations
    Total
Distributions
Declared
   

Declared

Distributions

Per Share (1)

    Cash Flow
Provided by
Operations/
Percent of
Total
Distributions
Paid
    Offering
Proceeds/
Percent of Total
Distributions
Paid
 
2012                                                                
First Quarter   $ 119,815     $ 77,893     $ 197,708     $ (275,234 )   $ 213,217     $ 0.175     $ 0.00/0     $ 197,708/100%  
Second Quarter     158,737       96,455       255,192       (3,619 )     272,108       0.175       0.00/0       255,192/100%  
Third Quarter     194,505       118,919       313,424       (1,720,869 )     332,188       0.175       0.00/0       313,424/100%  
Total     473,057       293,267       766,324       (1,999,722 )     817,512       0.525       0.00/0       766,324/100%  
                                                                 
2011                                                                
First Quarter   $ 88,927       28,113       117,040       (18,644 )     117,538       0.175       0.00/0       117,040/100%  
Second Quarter     83,135       46,179       129,314       (510,379 )     134,526       0.175       0.00/0       129,314/100%  
Third Quarter     92,101       51,968       144,069       (295,429 )     148,402       0.175       0.00/0       144,069/100%  
Fourth Quarter     102,000       61,779       163,779       (227,241 )     176,628       0.175       0.00/0       163,779/100%  
Total   $ 366,163     $ 188,039     $ 554,202     $ (1,051,693 )   $ 577,094     $ 0.700     $

0.00/0

    $

554,202/100%

 

 

(1) Distributions declared per share assumes the share was issued and outstanding each day during the period and is based on a declared daily distribution rate of $0.00191781.

 

For our three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we paid total distributions, including distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan, of approximately $313,424 and $766,324, respectively. Our FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $(278,630) and $(938,339), respectively. Our net income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $(719,870) and $3,737,066, respectively. Since our inception on July 25, 2008 through September 30, 2012, we have paid total distributions, including distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan, of $1,513,235 and have had cumulative FFO of approximately $(5,612,896) and a cumulative net loss of approximately $(3,324,056). For the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid total distributions, including distributions reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan, of approximately $554,202. Our FFO for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $(3,269,382) and our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $(4,315,331). For a discussion of how we calculate FFO and why our management considers it a useful measure of REIT operating performance as well as a reconciliation of FFO to our net loss, please see “—Funds from Operations and Modified Funds From Operations” above.

 

On November 7, 2011, our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from January 1, 2012 through March 31, 2012. On March 7, 2012, our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from April 1, 2012 through June 30, 2012. On May 7, 2012, our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from July 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012. Additionally, on August 7, 2012 our Board of Directors declared distributions of $0.00191781 per common share based on daily record dates for the period from October 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012. Distributions payable to each stockholder of record were or will be paid in cash on or before the 15th day of the following month. A portion of each distribution may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes. We intend to make regular cash distributions to our stockholders, typically on a monthly basis. As current corporate operating expenses exceed cash flow received from our investments in real estate joint ventures, we can make no assurance that our Board of Directors will continue to approve monthly distributions at the current rate; however the recently approved distributions and the distributions paid to date represent an amount that, if paid each month for a 12-month period, would equate to a 7.0% annualized rate based on a purchase price of $10.00 per share.

 

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Information Regarding Dilution

 

In connection with this ongoing offering of shares of our common stock, we are providing information about our net tangible book value per share. Our net tangible book value per share is a rough approximation of value calculated as total book value of our assets (exclusive of certain intangible items which include our net value for in-place leases and loan costs net of amortization) minus total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. It assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time as shown through the depreciation and amortization of real estate investments. Real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. Net tangible book value is used generally as a conservative measure of net worth that we do not believe reflects our estimated value per share. It is not intended to reflect the value of our assets upon an orderly liquidation of the company in accordance with our investment objectives. Our net tangible book value reflects dilution in the value of our common stock from the issue price as a result of (i) operating losses, which reflect accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate investments as well as the fees and expenses paid or payable to our advisor and its affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, management and sale of our investments, (ii) the funding of distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, and (iii) fees paid in connection with our public offering, including selling commissions and marketing fees re-allowed by our dealer manager to participating broker dealers. As of September 30, 2012, our net tangible book value per share was $4.75. To the extent we are able to raise substantial additional proceeds in this offering, the liabilities that cause dilution in the value of our common stock are expected to decrease on a per share basis, resulting in increases in the net tangible book value per share. The offering price of shares under our primary offering (ignoring purchase price discounts for certain categories of purchasers) at September 30, 2012 was $10.00.

 

Our offering price was not established on an independent basis and bears no relationship to the net value of our assets. Further, even without depreciation in the value of our assets, the other factors described above with respect to the dilution in the value of our common stock are likely to cause our offering price to be higher than the amount you would receive per share if we were to liquidate at this time.

 

Management Compensation

 

  Our advisor, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, and its affiliates, and our dealer manager receive compensation and fees for services relating to this offering and managing our assets. In addition, our advisor and its affiliates receive reimbursements for certain organization and offering costs. Summarized below are the fees earned and expenses reimbursable to our advisor and its affiliates and to the dealer manager, and any related amounts payable, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

    Incurred for the     Payable as of  
Type of Compensation   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
    Year Ended
December 31, 
2011
    September 30, 
2012
    December 31, 
2011
 
Selling Commissions   $ 663,570     $ 200,681     $ -     $ -  
Dealer Manager Fee (1)   $ 199,271     $ 192,375     $ -     $ -  
Asset Management and Oversight Fees   $ 239,866     $ 330,156     $ 351,134     $ 562,732  
Acquisition Fees   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 81,776  
Financing Fees   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 14,491  
Reimbursable Offering Costs (2)   $ 36,081     $ 171,099     $ 207,180     $ 171,099  
Reimbursable Organizational Costs   $ -     $ -     $ 49,931     $ 49,931  
Reimbursable Operating Expenses (3)   $ 275,648     $ 719,372     $ 394,899     $ 900,512  

 

(1) Includes amounts reallowed from the dealer manager fee to selected dealers.

(2) Our advisor has incurred an additional $2.4 million of offering expenses on our behalf; these will become payable as additional offering proceeds are raised in this offering to the extent that selling commissions, dealer manager fees and other organization and offering costs do not exceed 15% of gross offering proceeds.

 

21
 

 

(3) Under our advisory agreement our Advisor and its affiliates have the right to seek reimbursement from us for all costs and expenses they incur in connection with their provision of services to us, including our allocable share of our Advisor’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, utilities and information technology costs. We do not, however, reimburse our Advisor for personnel costs in connection with services for which our Advisor receives acquisition, origination or disposition fees or for personnel costs related to the salaries of our executive officers. From January 1, 2009 through March 31, 2011, our Advisor and its affiliates incurred $677,415. Our charter limits our total operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters to the greater of (A) 2% of our average invested assets, or (B) 25% of our net income determined (1) without reductions for any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and (2) excluding any gain from the sale of our assets for the period. Notwithstanding the above limitation, we may reimburse amounts in excess of the limitation if a majority of our independent directors determines that such excess amounts were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Due to the limitation discussed above and because operating expenses incurred directly by the Company exceeded the 2% threshold, the amount due to the Advisor had not been recorded on its income statement as of December 31, 2010. Further, $973,607 had been recorded as a receivable from the Advisor as of December 31, 2010 for the excess operating expenses incurred directly by the Company over the 2% threshold. The Company’s Board of Directors, including all of its independent directors, reviewed the total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2009 (and the four fiscal quarters ended each quarter after) and an estimate of the Company’s total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters to end March 31, 2011 and unanimously determined the excess amount to be justified because of the costs of operating a public company in its early stage of operation. Upon approval of these costs on March 22, 2011, $1,646,818 of these costs were expensed and $677,415 became a liability to the Company, payable to its Advisor and its affiliates. As the Board of Directors has previously approved such expenses, all 2011 and 2012 operating expenses have been and will be expensed as incurred. As of September 30, 2012, $677,415 has been paid to the Company’s Advisor.

 

Share Repurchase Plan

 

Our Board of Directors has adopted a share repurchase plan that permits you to sell your shares back to us, subject to conditions and limitations of the plan. Among other limitations, we will not repurchase in excess of 5% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock as of the same date in the prior calendar year. Also, the cash available for repurchase will be limited to the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the previous fiscal year. Our Board of Directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption program upon 30 days’ notice.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company redeemed $63,334 of common stock as a result of redemption requests. Proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $63,334, which under our share redemption plan established the maximum amount of redemption requests we may satisfy for the year ended December 31, 2011, subject to exceptional circumstances as determined by our board of directors. We received a total of four redemption requests during this period, two of which were honored and two of which were deferred. Of the two redemption requests which were honored, one request in the amount of $15,000 was fully honored at a price of $10.00 per share, and the second request in the amount of $83,250 was partially honored in the amount of $48,334 at a price of $9.25 per share. The remainder of the second request in the amount of $34,915 was paid in 2012. The two remaining requests, in the amounts of $145,544 and $11,563, were deferred until 2012. All funds for the payment of the foregoing share redemption requests were derived from the proceeds of our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company redeemed $271,772 of common stock as a result of redemption requests. Proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $212,767, which under our share redemption plan establishes the maximum amount of redemption requests we may satisfy during the year ended December 31, 2012, subject to exceptional circumstances as determined by our board of directors. As of September 30, 2012, we received a total of four redemption requests during the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, not including the partial and wholly deferred redemption requests from the year ended December 31, 2011, as discussed above. We honored the deferred redemption requests in full. Of the remaining four redemption requests, we honored a total of 8,000 shares aggregating $79,750, of which $59,005 was repurchased based on extraordinary circumstances, and deferred the remaining redemption requests with respect to 2,500 shares. The average redemption price for the fulfilled redemptions during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $9.33 per share. Funds for the payment of redemption requests were derived from the proceeds of our distribution reinvestment plan and net proceeds from the sale of our interest in the Meadowmont property. As the Company receives additional share redemption requests, such shares will be queued for repurchase in 2013 in accordance with the terms of the share repurchase plan and subject to the funds available from the sale of shares under our dividend reinvestment plan during 2012.

 

22
 

 

Pursuant to the terms of our share repurchase plan, the purchase price for shares repurchased under the share repurchase plan will now reflect our estimated value per share of $10.04 as of December 17, 2012. Except in the instance of a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, we will repurchase shares at the lesser of (1) 100% of the average price per share the original purchaser paid to us for all of the shares (as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits, recapitalizations, special distributions and the like with respect to our common stock), or (2) $9.04 per share (i.e., 90% of our estimated net asset value per share of $10.04). Repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability”, as that term is defined in our share repurchase plan, will be made at a repurchase price of $10.04 per share. All other terms of the share repurchase plan continue to apply, including the requirement that shares subject to repurchase must be held for at least one year.

 

Although our board of directors has not undertaken to update our estimated value per share, the price at which we repurchase shares of our common stock under our share repurchase plan may change in the future if we update our estimated value per share. Our prospectus previously described that we expected to establish an estimated value of our shares beginning 18 months after the completion of our offering stage. We believe the estimated value per share of $10.04 established by our board of directors on December 17, 2012 satisfies this expectation in connection with our share repurchase plan, and, therefore, all references to this expectation and the associated timing are hereby superseded by the above.

 

PROSPECTUS UPDATES

 

Prospectus Summary

 

The following information is added as a new fifth paragraph in the section entitled “Our Advisor”

 

The prospectus previously described Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., our Sponsor, as the sole owner of BER Holdings, LLC, which is the majority owner of our advisor. As part of a corporate reorganization, our Sponsor transferred ownership of BER Holdings, LLC to Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC, a sister entity to our Sponsor. R. Ramin Kamfar, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and a family limited liability company controlled by Mr. Kamfar, own all of the membership interests in Bluerock Real Estate Holdings, LLC. Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. continues to be our Sponsor.

 

The organizational chart on page 9 of the prospectus is hereby deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

 

Organizational Chart for Our Company, Our Advisor and Affiliates

 

The following chart shows our ownership structure and our relationship with our advisor and its affiliates.

 

23
 

 

 

The following information is added as a new section entitled “Change of Certifying Accountant” on page 12 of the Prospectus Summary after “Investment Company Act Considerations”:

 

Change of Certifying Accountant

 

Former independent registered public accounting firm

 

On October 3, 2012, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (the "Company") dismissed KPMG LLP ("KPMG") as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Audit Committee") approved the dismissal of KPMG.

 

The audit reports of KPMG on the Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the subsequent interim period through October 3, 2012, the Company did not have any disagreements with KPMG, as such term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its reports on the financial statements for such years.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the subsequent interim period through October 3, 2012, there were no "reportable events" as such term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act with respect to the Company.

 

24
 

 

KPMG was provided a copy of our Current Report on Form 8-K with these disclosures prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company requested that KPMG furnish a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not KPMG agrees with the statements made. The letter from KPMG, dated October 10, 2012, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 10, 2012.

 

New independent registered public accounting firm

 

The Company has engaged BDO USA, LLP ("BDO") to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. The Audit Committee approved the engagement of BDO. BDO is the 8th largest accounting firm in the United States, in terms of net revenues, according to Accounting Today’s “2012 Top 100 Firms.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the subsequent interim period through October 3, 2012, the Company has had no consultations with BDO concerning: (a) the application of accounting principles to a specific transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on its financial statements as to which the Company received a written report or oral advice that was an important factor in reaching a decision on any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (b) any disagreements, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act; or (c) any reportable events, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) under the Exchange Act.

 

Risk Factors

 

The “Risk Factors – Investment Risks” section of the prospectus is supplemented by the addition of the following:

 

We have paid and may continue to pay distributions from offering proceeds, borrowings or the sale of assets to the extent our cash flow from operations or earnings are not sufficient to fund declared distributions. Rates of distribution to you will not necessarily be indicative of our operating results. If we make distributions from sources other than our cash flows from operations or earnings, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced.

 

Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, including the net proceeds from this offering. During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Thereafter, we may pay distributions from proceeds of this offering, borrowings and the sale of assets to the extent distributions exceed our earnings or cash flows from operations. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and the nine months ended September 30, 2012, none (or 0%) of our distributions paid during those periods were covered by our cash flow from operations or our funds from operations for those same periods. To the extent we fund distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties and your overall return may be reduced. Further, to the extent distributions exceed our earnings and profits, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder will be required to recognize capital gain

 

Our board of directors determined an estimated value per share of $10.04 for our shares of common stock as of December 17, 2012. You should not rely on the estimated value per share as being an accurate measure of the current value of our shares of common stock or in making an investment decision.

 

On December 17, 2012, our board of directors determined an estimated per share value of $10.04 for our common stock as of December 17, 2012. We did not, however, change the price per share in this public offering, under our distribution reinvestment program. Our board of directors has not undertaken to update the estimated value per share. Our board of directors’ objective in determining the estimated value per share was to arrive at a value, based on the most recent data available, that it believed was reasonable based on a valuation using independent appraisals of each of the properties in which we are invested. However, the market for commercial real estate can fluctuate quickly and substantially and values are expected to change in the future and may decrease. Also, our board of directors did not consider certain other factors, such as a liquidity discount.

 

25
 

 

As with any valuation methodology, the appraisal methodologies used to determine the estimated value per share were based upon a number of assumptions, estimates and judgments that may not be accurate or complete. Further, different parties using different methodologies as well as different property-specific and general real estate and capital market assumptions, estimates, judgments and standards could derive a different estimated value per share, which could be significantly different from the estimated value per share determined by our board of directors. The estimated value per share does not represent the fair value of our assets less liabilities in accordance with GAAP. The estimated value per share is not a representation or indication that: a stockholder would be able to realize the estimated share value if he or she attempts to sell shares; a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to the estimated value per share upon liquidation of assets and settlement of our liabilities or a sale of our company; shares of our common stock would trade at the estimated value per share on a national securities exchange; a third party would offer the estimated value per share in an arms-length transaction to purchase all or substantially all of our shares of common stock; or the methodologies used to estimate the value per share would be acceptable to FINRA or under ERISA, with respect to their respective requirements.

 

Pursuant to FINRA regulations, we will disclose in our Annual Report distributed to our stockholders the estimated per share value of our common stock, the method by which such estimated per share value was developed and the date of the data used to develop the estimated per share value. Although our board of directors has voluntarily determined an estimated value per share of $10.04 as of December 17, 2012, we have determined that for the purposes of disclosing in our Annual Report an estimated per share value, the estimated per share value shall be deemed to be $10.00 per share as of December 31, 2012. The basis for this valuation is the fact that we continue to sell shares of our common stock in our public offering at the price of $10.00 per share (not taking into consideration purchase price discounts for certain categories of purchasers), and have not changed the price at which shares are acquired under our distribution reinvestment program.

 

Amendment of Advisory Agreement

 

On September 26, 2012, the Company and our advisor agreed to amend the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) pursuant to a resolution approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, including its independent directors.

 

Under the amended Advisory Agreement, the monthly asset management fee which the Company pays the advisor is reduced from one-twelfth of 1% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, to one-twelfth of 0.65% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset. Further, under the amended Advisory Agreement, the acquisition fee the Company pays to the advisor for services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, is increased from 1.75% of the purchase price to 2.50% of the purchase price.

 

The tables set forth in the sections of the prospectus entitled “Compensation to Our Advisor and Its Affiliates” in the Prospectus Summary and “Management Compensation” are amended as follows with respect to the acquisition fees and asset management fee:

 

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        Estimated Amount if
Description of Fee   Calculation of Fee   Maximum Sold
    Offering Stage    
    Acquisition and Development Stage    
         
Acquisition Fees  

For its services in connection with the selection, due diligence and acquisition of a property or investment, our advisor will receive an acquisition fee equal to 2.50% of the purchase price. The purchase price of a property or investment shall equal the amount paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of a property, inclusive of expenses related thereto, and the amount of debt associated with such real property or investment. The purchase price allocable for a joint venture investment shall equal the product of (1) the purchase price of the underlying property and (2) our ownership percentage in, or percentage of capital provided to, the joint venture. With respect to investments in and originations of loans, we will pay an origination fee in lieu of an acquisition fee.

 

  $23,692,747 (assuming no debt)/
$94,770,988 (assuming leverage of 75% of cost).
   

Operating Stage

 

     
Asset Management Fee   We will pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee for managing our day-to-day assets and operations, which will be equal to one-twelfth of 0.65% of the higher of the cost or the value of each asset, where (A) cost equals the amount actually paid, excluding acquisition fees and expenses, to purchase each asset we acquire, including any debt attributable to the asset (including debt encumbering the asset after its acquisition), provided that, with respect to any properties we develop, construct or improve, cost will include the amount expended by us for the development, construction or improvement, and (B) the value of an asset is the fair market value established by the most recent independent valuation report, if available, without reduction for depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves; provided, however, that 50% of the advisor’s asset management fee will not be payable until stockholders have received distributions in an amount equal to at least a 6% per annum cumulative, non-compounded return on invested capital, at which time all such amounts will become due and payable. For these purposes, “invested capital” means the original issue price paid for the shares of our common stock reduced by prior distributions identified as special distributions from the sale of our assets. The asset management fee will be based only on the portion of the cost or value attributable to our investment in an asset if we do not own all of an asset.   Actual amounts depend upon the assets we acquire and, therefore, cannot be determined at the present time.  

 

The Company’s Estimated Use of Proceeds as set forth in the prospectus is amended as follows to reflect the increase in the acquisition fees which the Company pays to its advisor:

 

ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The table below sets forth our estimated use of proceeds from this offering assuming we sell (1) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and no shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan and (2) $1,000,000,000 in shares, the maximum offering amount, in the primary offering and $285,000,000 in shares, the maximum amount available pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Shares of our common stock will be sold at $10.00 per share in the primary offering and at $9.50 per share pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. We reserve the right to reallocate shares of our common stock between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan.

 

 

Many of the amounts set forth below represent management’s best estimate since they cannot be precisely calculated at this time. Depending primarily upon the number of shares we sell in this offering, we estimate that between approximately 88.78% (assuming all shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) and approximately 86.32% (assuming no shares available under our distribution reinvestment plan are sold) of our gross offering proceeds will be available for investments. On a per share basis, the funds available for investment would be $8.88 and $8.63 for shares sold at $10.00 per share. We will use the remainder of the offering proceeds to pay offering expenses, including selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, and, upon investment in properties and other assets, to pay a fee to our advisor for its services in connection with the selection and acquisition or origination of our real estate investments. We expect to use the net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the repurchase of shares under our share repurchase plan; capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs related to our investments in real estate properties; reserves required by any financings of our investments in real estate properties; funding obligations under any of our real estate loans receivable; investments in real estate properties and real estate-related assets, which would include payment of acquisition fees or origination fees to our advisor; and the repayment of debt. We cannot predict with any certainty how much, if any, distribution reinvestment plan proceeds will be available for specific purposes. To the extent proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan are used for investments in real estate properties and for real estate-related assets, sales under our distribution reinvestment plan will result in greater fee income for our advisor because of acquisition, origination and other fees.

 

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During the early stages of our operations until the proceeds of this offering are invested in real estate and real estate-related investments, we have funded and expect to continue to fund distributions from the proceeds of this offering and borrowings. Until such time as cash flows from operations and other sources of cash are sufficient to fund such distribution payments, if ever, we will have used less than 88.78% of the gross proceeds in this offering for investment in real estate (including capitalized tenant improvements and leasing concessions and the payment of acquisition expenses). Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than from operating cash flow.

 

    Maximum Offering 
(Not Including
Distribution 
Reinvestment Plan)
    Maximum Offering 
(Including Distribution 
Reinvestment Plan)
 
    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
Gross Offering Proceeds   $ 1,000,000,000       100.00 %   $ 1,285,000,000       100.00 %
Selling Commissions (1)     70,000,000       7.00 %     70,000,000       5.45 %
Dealer Manager Fee (1)     26,000,000       2.60 %     26,000,000       2.02 %
Additional Underwriting Expenses (2)(3)     956,234       0.10 %     956,234       0.07 %
Issuer Organization and Offering Costs (3)(4)     16,019,306       1.60 %     16,019,306       1.25 %
Acquisition and Origination Fees (5)     21,074,422       2.11 %     27,729,937       2.16 %
Acquisition and Origination Expenses (5)     2,655,000       0.27 %     3,510,000       0.27 %
Amount Available for Investment   $ 863,295,038       86.32 %   $ 1,140,784,523       88.78 %

 

  (1) No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are payable on shares sold under the distribution reinvestment plan.
  (2) Includes: (a) amounts used to reimburse our dealer manager for actual costs incurred by its FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging to attend retail seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (b) sponsorship fees for seminars sponsored by participating broker-dealers; (c) amounts used to reimburse broker-dealers, including our dealer manager, for the actual costs incurred by their FINRA-registered personnel for travel, meals and lodging in connection with attending bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates; (d) legal fees allocated to our dealer manager; and (e) certain promotional items. The maximum amount of underwriting compensation that we may pay in connection with this offering is 10.0% of gross proceeds of our primary offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”
  (3) Our advisor or its affiliates may advance, and we will reimburse, underwriting expenses (other than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) and issuer organization and offering costs incurred on our behalf, but only to the extent that such reimbursements do not exceed actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates and would not cause the cumulative selling commissions, dealer manager fee, additional underwriting expenses and issuer organization and offering expenses paid by us to exceed 15.0% of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as of the date of the reimbursement.
  (4) Includes all issuer organization and offering expenses to be paid by us in connection with the offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing, technology, filing fees, charges of our escrow agent and transfer agent, charges of our advisor for administrative services related to the issuance of shares in the offering and amounts to reimburse costs in connection with preparing supplemental sales materials and reimbursements for actual costs incurred for travel, meals and lodging by employees of our advisor and its affiliates to attend retail seminars hosted by broker-dealers or bona fide training and education meetings hosted by our advisor or its affiliates. We expect that our issuer organization and offering expenses will represent a lower percentage of the gross proceeds of our primary offering as the amount of proceeds we raise in the primary offering increases. In the table above, we have assumed that all issuer organization and offering expenses will constitute approximately 1.6% of gross proceeds from our primary offering if we raise the maximum offering amount.

 

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  (5) For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no debt financing is used to acquire properties or other investments. However, we intend to leverage our investments with debt. As of September 26, 2012, the date of the amendment to our Advisory Agreement increasing acquisition fees from 1.75% to 2.50% of purchase price, we had incurred approximately $623,088 in combined acquisition and loan origination fees. The estimated combined acquisition and loan origination fees to be paid if we sell the Maximum Offering Amount represents the combined acquisition and loan origination fees incurred as of September 26, 2012, plus the sum of the combined acquisition and loan origination fees to be incurred on (i) our proceeds on hand as of September 26, 2012 (approximately $3,400,000), plus (ii) the remaining proceeds of this Offering.

 

Update of Multifamily Market Overview

 

The Multifamily Market Overview contained in the prospectus is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

 

Multifamily Market Overview

 

General

 

The multifamily market is large and growing. According to US Census data provided by the National Multi Housing Council (“NMHC”), there were over 17 million apartment residences in the United States in 2010 with a value of nearly $2 trillion, compared to 15 million apartment units in 1990 with an estimated value of $585 billion.

 

According to the NMHC, renters could make up one-half of all new households this decade comprising upwards of 7 million new renter households. Changes in population growth, demographics, societal preferences, environmental concerns, mobility, flexibility, and convenience are creating unprecedented demand for apartments. The NMHC cites apartments as both an economically smart choice for communities and households and an environmentally sustainable choice.

 

According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University State of the Nation’s Housing 2012 report (the “JCHS Harvard Report”), the rental market continues to be the bright spot in the housing sector. The number of renters surged by 5.1 million in the 2000s, the largest decade-long increase in the postwar era. In addition, rental markets have yet to benefit fully from the presence of the large-scale echo-boom generation. The JCHS Harvard Report posits that once the economy recovers and the echo boomers increasingly strike out on their own, rental markets will receive another significant lift. The growth in renter households is being driven by several groups including the traditional source of young, minority, and lower-income households, but also non-traditional groups such as middle-aged, white, married, and moderate income groups. In addition, this shift is also being driven by two underlying trends: 1) the rising number of renters who have deferred purchasing a home, and 2) the rising number of owners who have switched back to renting. The number of rental households climbed by 1 million in 2011 alone, the largest annual increase since the early 1980s. This increase was fueled to a great extent by 25-34 year olds.

 

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, John Burns Real Estate Consulting, 2012

 

The increase in rental households continues to be supported by declines in the homeownership rate. The JCHS Harvard Report notes that the 65.4% homeownership rate for the first quarter of 2012 is the lowest level since the first quarter of 1997 and that the persistent decline reflects both the high level of foreclosures and the slowdown of households moving into homeownership. It also concludes that with upward of two million foreclosures still in process and a rising number of households choosing to rent, further declines in the homeownership rate lie ahead. Tight credit conditions amid uncertainty in the mortgage market are dampening the recovery in the housing market.

 

Apartments serve the lifestyle needs of a diverse group of community residents. With a relatively low cost per resident ratio due to their high density nature, apartments are better able to provide the amenities that attract upper income households. Many households are drawn to the lack of maintenance and ability to relocate inexpensively that multifamily housing provides. Using well planned designs and monitoring systems, apartments are also able to provide security and crime prevention for their residents. Finally, an apartment property’s proximity to employment centers, public transportation and other neighborhood services offers renters a location advantage not available in single-family developments.

 

According to Morgan Stanley’s Housing Market Insight report in July 2011 (the “Morgan Stanley Report”), “the combination of falling home prices, limited mortgage credit, continued liquidations, and better rental options is fundamentally changing the way Americans live.” Several key factors may in fact make it even harder to buy a home including mortgage reform, continued home price declines and long workout periods for distressed homes. The Morgan Stanley Report concludes that this change is only beginning and the U.S. will become a renter society for many years to come.

 

The JCHS Harvard Report concludes that barring a dramatic bounce back in homeownership, renter household growth should remain strong for some time. In the near term, larger shares of younger households are opting to rent while foreclosures are forcing many older households out of homeownership and into the rental market. But even as the economic recovery gains traction and homeownership rates level off, rental demand should get a boost from higher household formations among the echo boomers.

 

Employment/Household Formation Forecast

 

After growing from 2003-2007, U.S. non-farm employment declined in 2008 and 2009 during the Great Recession. 2010 saw a reversal of this trend with 872,000 jobs created. As the U.S. approaches a more stabilized economic recovery, job growth is expected to increase. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates 0.7% annual job growth through 2020 resulting in 20.5 million new jobs.

 

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The improvement in employment growth is expected to facilitate new household creation. According to US Census data, the number of U.S. households experienced a rare decline in 2008 due to significant “doubling-up” and adult-aged children moving in with their parents. However, 2010 marked a major reversal as more households were formed than in any year since 2005. Long-term household growth is expected to accelerate due to trends in population growth and immigration, including future household formations by echo boomers. The chart below shows historical data and 5-year projections of this age group (“Echo Boomer Renter Population”).

 

Demand for multifamily is highly correlated to job and household growth. According to Axiometrics, a leading multifamily research firm, for every 1,000 jobs created there is net new demand for up to 177 apartment units. The chart below, from Property and Portfolio Research, illustrates this correlation.

 

 

Source: Property and Portfolio Research

 

According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), pent-up demand is three times its prior cyclical peaks.

  

  

Further, the multifamily market is subject to the basic forces of supply and demand as outlined below:

 

Demand Overview

 

Demographic forces are indicating strong growth for multifamily demand in the foreseeable future due to a variety of factors, including the following:

 

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Increasing Number of Echo Boomers . According to the JCHS Harvard Report, at 84.7 million strong, the echo boomer generation is already larger than the baby-boomer generation at similar ages and is likely to grow even larger as new immigrants arrive. The oldest of the echo boomers, who turned 25 in 2010, are only now beginning to form their own households. This large cohort will be the primary driver of new household formations over the next two decades.

 

Renter Population

 

Source: Marcus and Millichap, 2012 National Apartment Market Report ** Projections

 

Propensity of Echo Boomers to Rent Longer . In their US Real Estate Strategic Outlook, RREEF indicates that echo boomers have “less of a propensity for homeownership than previous generations.” Thus, as they become renters, they are likely to remain renters much longer than previous generations, thereby increasing the overall rate of renter households. According to the NMHC, since more young adult households are renting and postponing buying homes, it is expected that rental demand will surge in the coming decade as more echo boomers enter the workforce and seek places to live. Growing economic insecurity regarding employment prospects, the need to adapt to the fast-paced knowledge-based economy, and the freedom to pursue economic opportunities wherever they present themselves also provide demand for the relatively short-term financial obligations of renting.

 

Increase in Baby Boomer Decision to Rent vs. Purchase . The NMHC also projects that additional demand for apartments will be generated by the baby boomers. As the echo boomer children leave home, their empty nester parents are also expected to become renters, as they seek to simplify their lifestyle, reduce home maintenance obligations and shed home ownership chores.

 

Immigration . According to projections developed by the Pew Research Center, 82% of the population increase from 2005-2050, which is approximately 117 million people, will be from immigrants and their U.S.-born descendants. 67 million will be the immigrants themselves and 50 million will be their U.S. born children and grandchildren. According to a November 2007 report by Marcus and Millichap’s National Multi-Housing Group entitled “Multifamily investment: the Continued Case for Optimism,” approximately 85% of immigrants are expected to rent, compared with 32% of U.S. residents overall. In addition, immigrants on average rent apartments for about eight to ten years, a much longer period than nonimmigrants.

 

Home Ownership Crisis . The resilient fundamentals of the national apartment market are being further bolstered by the rapidly growing number of individuals losing their homes in foreclosure or being forced to sell because they can no longer afford their mortgages. According to a report by RealtyTrac, Inc., a third-party company that maintains one of the largest foreclosure activity databases for the U.S., foreclosure filings for 1.89 million U.S. properties were reported in 2011. It is expected that many of these individuals will enter the renter market as “renters-by-necessity” and will stay renters for the foreseeable future. Additionally, the number of renters exiting apartments to purchase single-family homes has decreased dramatically as loans for first-time home buyers become increasingly scarce and qualifying standards become increasingly challenging. Diminishing home equity values have also quelled the desire of renters to purchase single-family homes. Further, according to John Burns Real Estate Consulting, the U.S. homeownership rate is projected to continue falling to 62.1% by 2015. The average household includes more than two people meaning roughly 8 million extra residents could be moving into rentals over the next four years.

 

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Percentage of U.S. Homeownership

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, John Burns Real Estate Consulting

 

Change in Demographics of Typical Households . A demographic shakeup in the traditional American household will also likely boost apartment demand. According to the NMHC, in 1955, married couples with children made up 44% of all households. Today, they constitute just 20% and the rate continues to decline. In fact, the NMHC projects 86% of household growth between 2000 and 2040 will be those without children. They also project the fastest growing population segments in the next decade to be young adults in their 20s and empty nesters in their 50s, those most likely to seek options other than single family homes.

 

Increased Population. By 2025, the U.S. will have over 41 million more people than in 2012 according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

 

Supply Overview

 

Projections of additions to supply in the short-term are generally based on permitting and construction activity, while longer term projections are based on economics, construction cost, land availability and demand.

 

Research from the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) analysis shows that construction of multifamily units plunged to a nearly 20-year low during the Great Recession, creating a supply shortfall.

 

The JCHS-Harvard Report indicates that 2011 multifamily construction began on 178,000 units in buildings with two or more units, up from 109,000 two years earlier. In early 2012, multifamily starts increased to 225,000 on a seasonally adjusted annual basis. While multifamily construction has been increasing, it is still below the roughly 340,000 starts averaged each year in the decade prior to the downturn. Further, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. multifamily starts have a cumulative shortfall of approximately 500,000 units from 2008-2011 compared to the 2000-2008 average. The NMHC projects that the U.S. will need approximately 300,000 units constructed each year moving forward while 2011 only delivered 167,000.

 

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Supply: Multifamily Construction near 20-Year Lows

 

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau data.

 

Supply-Demand Imbalance

 

NAREIT concludes that a dearth of new apartment construction coupled with a record level of pent-up demand for apartment space has created an approximately 2.5 million unit supply-demand imbalance in apartment inventory. Further, NAREIT reports that it will take several years to bring enough new apartment stock to the market to meet the pent-up demand. It estimates that the 2.5 million unit imbalance is comprised of 2 million households in pent-up demand and a 500,000 unit shortfall that would have had to exist just to meet normal population growth over the last 4 years. Data from REIS, Inc. a leading commercial real estate research firm, confirms the U.S. is projected to experience a supply-demand imbalance as a result of the increased demand and lack of construction in the next several years which the Company expects will increase occupancy levels, rental rates, and potentially drive increasing values for apartment holdings. Specifically, REIS, Inc. shows a first quarter 2012 national vacancy rate of 4.9% and projects that rate to decline to 4.2% in both 2015 and 2016. REIS also projects new multifamily completions of 590,855 units from 2012-2016, but net absorption of 669,201 during the same time period.

 

 

Source: REIS, Inc. Q1 2012

 

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Additional Investor Suitability Requirement for the State of New Mexico

 

In addition to the general investor suitability standards set forth in the prospectus, investors in the State of New Mexico may not invest more than 10% of their liquid net worth in us or in any of our affiliates.

 

Experts

 

The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for the years then ended have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The statements of revenue in excess of certain expenses of Springhouse at Newport News for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the statements of revenue in excess of certain expenses of The Reserve at Creekside Village for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the period from March 31, 2010 (date of original acquisition) to December 31, 2010, included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012, have been incorporated by reference herein, in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, and the consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, incorporated by reference into this prospectus from the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 have been audited by Freedman & Goldberg, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of Estates at Perimeter for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011; and of Gardens at Hillsboro Village for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011, and all incorporated by reference into this prospectus, have been audited by Freedman & Goldberg, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports on the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses, expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory paragraphs referring to the purpose of the statement). Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The historical statement of revenues and certain direct operating expenses of Enders Place at Baldwin Park for the year ended December 31, 2011, included in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on December 17, 2012, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference

 

We have elected to “incorporate by reference” certain information into this prospectus. By incorporating by reference, we are disclosing important information to you by referring you to documents we have filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for information incorporated by reference that is superseded by information contained in this prospectus. You can access documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus at the website we maintain at http://www.bluerockre.com (URL for documents: http://www.bluerockre.com/secfilings). There is additional information about us and our affiliates at our website, but unless specifically incorporated by reference herein as described in the paragraphs below, the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this prospectus.

 

The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this prospectus (Commission File No. 333-153135), except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with SEC rules:

 

· Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012;

 

· Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 filed with the SEC on November 13, 2012;

 

· Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 filed with the SEC on August 14, 2012;

 

· Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 11, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 3, 2013;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 2, 2013;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on December 17, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 7, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 18, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 18, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 15, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 10, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 9, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2012;

 

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· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 20, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 21, 2012;

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2012;

· Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2012;

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011; and

 

· Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011.

 

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom our prospectus is delivered, upon request, a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference into our prospectus but not delivered with our prospectus. To receive a free copy of any of the documents incorporated by reference in our prospectus, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, call or write us at:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

(877) 826-BLUE (2583)

 

The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

 

   

 

Subscription Agreement (We are currently not accepting subscriptions from residents of Pennsylvania or Ohio.)

 

The undersigned hereby tenders this subscription and applies for the purchase of the dollar amount of shares of common stock (the “Shares”) of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (sometimes referred to herein as the “Company”) set forth below.

 

1. Investment (Select only one.) Amount of Subscription $_________________________  

 

¨

Initial Investment (minimum initial investment of $2500)

(Purchases made by residents of TN must meet their state’s minimum amount of $5000.)

¨ Additional Investment in this Offering (minimum of $100)
¨ Shares are being purchased net of commissions (Purchase through an RIA or by a registered rep. on his/her own behalf.)

 

2. Type of Ownership (Select only one.)

 

NON - CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP   CUSTODIAL OWNERSHIP
¨ Individual — One signature required.   ¨ Traditional IRA — Owner and custodian
¨ Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship     signatures required.
  All parties must sign.   ¨ Roth IRA — Owner and custodian signatures required.
¨ Community Property — All parties must sign.   ¨ Simplified Employee Pension/Trust (SEP) — Owner and
¨ Tenants in Common — All parties must sign.     custodian signatures required.
¨ Uniform Gift to Minors Act — State of ________   ¨ KEOGH — Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.   ¨ Other —  ___________________
¨ Uniform Transfer to Minors Act — State of ________     Owner and custodian signatures required.
  Custodian signature required.      
¨ Qualified Pension or Profit Sharing Plan   C USTODIAN I NFORMATION (To be completed by custodian.)
  Include plan documents.   Name of Custodian:
¨ Trust — Include title, signature and “Powers of   Mailing Address:
  the Trustees” pages.   City:
¨ Corporation — Include corporate resolution,  

State:                                                    Zip Code:

  articles of incorporation and bylaws.   Custodian Tax ID #:
  Authorized signature required.   Custodian Account #:
¨ Partnership — Include partnership agreement.   Custodian Phone #:
  Authorized signature(s) required.  
¨ Other (Specify) — _________________________  
  Include title and signature pages.      

  

3. Investor Information (You must include a permanent street address even if your mailing address is a P.O. Box.)

 

Individual/Beneficial Owner (Please print name(s) to whom shares are to be registered.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:
E-mail Address:      

 

Joint Owner/Minor (If applicable.)
First, Middle, Last Name: Social Security #: Date of Birth:  
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Daytime Phone #: If Not a US Citizen, Specific Country of Citizenship:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 1
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

 

3. Investor Information (continued)

 

Trust
Name of Trust: Tax ID #: Date of Trust:  
Name(s) of Trustee(s): Name of Beneficial Owner(s):
Beneficial Owner(s) Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:
Social Security #: Date of Birth: Occupation:  

 

Corporation/Partnership/Other
Entity Name: Tax ID #: Date of Entity Foundation:
Name of Officer(s), General Partner or other Authorized Person(s):
Street Address: City: State: Zip Code:

 

4. Distributions (Select only one.)

 

I hereby subscribe for shares of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and elect the distribution option indicated below:

¨

I choose to participate in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan.  

  Each investor that elects to have his or her distributions invested in the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan agrees to notify the Company and the broker dealer named in this Subscription Agreement in writing if any time he or she is unable to make any representations and warranties set forth in the Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, including but not limited to the representations and warranties contained in Section 6 below.
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the address listed in Section 3 .
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨ I choose to have distributions mailed to me at the following address. _______________________________________
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)
¨

I choose to have distributions deposited in a checking, savings or brokerage account.
(Not available for IRA accounts without custodian approval.)

 

I authorize the Company or its agent to deposit my distribution to the account indicated below. This authority will remain in force until I notify the Company to cancel it. In the event that the Company deposits funds erroneously into my account, the Company is authorized to debit my account for the amount of the erroneous deposit. 

  Name of Financial Institution:   Your Bank’s ABA Routing #:  
  Your Account #: Name on Account or FBO: Account Type:  ¨  Checking  ¨  Savings  ¨  Brokerage
  Mailing Address:   City:   State: Zip Code:
  ¨ Attach a pre-printed, voided check.
  The deposit services above cannot be established without a pre-printed, voided check. For Electronic Funds Transfers, the signatures of the bank account owner(s) must appear exactly as they appear on the bank registration.
If the registration at the bank differs from that on this Subscription Agreement, all parties must sign below.

 

 

           
  Signature of Individual/Trustee/Beneficial Owner   Signature of Joint Owner/Co-Trustee   Date

  

5. Electronic Delivery of Documents (Optional)

 

¨

In lieu of receiving documents by mail, I authorize the company to make available on its web site at www.BluerockRE.com its quarterly reports, annual reports, proxy statements, Prospectus supplements, or other reports required to be delivered to me, as well as any investment or marketing updates, and to notify me via e-mail when such reports or updates are available. (Any investor who elects this option must provide an e-mail address below.)

 

E-mail Address:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

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Subscription Agreement  

 

6. Subscriber Signatures

 

Please carefully read and separately initial each of the representations below (a-d). In the case of joint investors, each investor must initial. Except in the case of fiduciary accounts, you may not grant any person power of attorney to make such representations on your behalf. In order to induce the fund to accept this subscription, I (we) hereby represent and warrant that: Owner
Joint Owner
a. I (we) have received a Prospectus for the Company relating to the Shares, wherein the terms and conditions of the offering are described and agree to the following terms and conditions.    
b. I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income, or that I (we) meet the higher suitability requirements imposed by my state of primary residence as set forth in the Prospectus under “Suitability Standards.” Please check the appropriate box(es) below regarding state suitability requirements.    
c. I am (we are) purchasing Shares for my (our) own account.    
d. I (we) acknowledge that the Shares are not liquid, there is no public market for the Shares, and I (we) may not be able to sell the Shares.    

In addition to “b.” above, please check and initial the applicable section.
¨ 1. I am (we are) a resident of California, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $75,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 2. I am (we are) a resident of Iowa, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth of at least $350,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any of the Company’s affiliates, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 3. I am (we are) a resident of Missouri, I (we) certify that I (we) have (1) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of $250,000 or more; or (2) a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) of at least $70,000 and had during the last tax year or estimate that I (we) will have during the current tax year a minimum of $70,000 annual gross income. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 4. I am (we are) a resident of Kentucky, I (we) certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 5. I am (we are) a resident of Michigan, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    
¨ 6. I am (we are) a resident of Oregon, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with any investment in any affiliate of the Company, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth. Oregon defines “liquid net worth” as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets.    
¨ 7. I am (we are) a resident of Alabama, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with investments in similar programs, does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨ 8. I am (we are) a resident of Kansas, I understand that the Office of the Kansas Securities Commissioner recommends that Kansas investors not invest, in the aggregate, more than 10% of their liquid net worth in this and similar direct participation programs. Liquid net worth is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.    
¨ 9. I am (we are) a resident of New Jersey or Tennessee, I (we) certify that I (we) have a net worth of at least $500,000 or (2) a gross annual income of at least $100,000 and a net worth of at least $100,000. I (we) also certify that this investment does not exceed 10% of my (our) liquid net worth.    
¨  10. I am (we are) a resident of New Mexico, I (we) certify that this investment, combined with my investment in any of the Company’s affiliates, does not exceed 10% of my (our) net worth.    

 

Substitute IRS Form W-9 Certification

I (we) declare that the information supplied in this Subscription Agreement is true and correct and may be relied upon by the Company in connection with my investment in the company. Under penalties of perjury, each investor signing below certifies that (1) the number shown in the Investor Social Security Number/Taxpayer Identification Number field in Section 3 of this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) I am a U.S. person (including a resident alien). NOTE: You must cross out item(2) above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 3
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

 

By signing below, you hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus of the Company dated April 25, 2012 not less than five (5) business days prior to the signing of this Subscription Agreement. You agree that if this subscription is accepted, it will be held, together with the accompanying payment, on the terms described in the Prospectus. You agree that subscriptions may be rejected in whole or in part by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion. You understand that you will receive a confirmation of your purchase, subject to acceptance by the Company, within 30 days from the date your subscription is received, and that the sale of Shares pursuant to this subscription agreement will not be effective until at least five business days after the date you have received a final Prospectus. Residents of the States of Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, and Nebraska who first received the Prospectus only at the time of subscription may receive a refund of the subscription amount upon request to the Company within five business days of the date of subscription.

 

By signing below, you also acknowledge that you have been advised that the assignability and transferability of the Shares is restricted and governed by the terms of the Prospectus; there are risks associated with an investment in the Shares and you should rely only on the information contained in the Prospectus and not on any other information or representations from other sources; and you should not invest in the Shares unless you have an adequate means of providing for your current needs and personal contingencies and have no need for liquidity in this investment.

 

The Company is required by law to obtain, verify and record certain personal information from you or persons on your behalf in order to establish the account. Required information includes name, date of birth, permanent residential address and social security/taxpayer identification number. We may also ask to see other identifying documents. If you do not provide the information, the Company may not be able to open your account. By signing the Subscription Agreement, you agree to provide this information and confirm that this information is true and correct. You further agree that the Company may discuss your personal information and your investment in the Shares at any time with your then current financial advisor. If we are unable to verify your identity, or that of another person(s) authorized to act on your behalf, or if we believe we have identified potentially criminal activity, we reserve the right to take action as we deem appropriate which may include closing your account.

 

         
Printed Name – Owner or Authorized Person   Signature – Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

         
Printed Name – Joint Owner or Authorized Person (if applicable)   Signature – Joint Owner or Authorized Person   Date

  

7. Financial Advisor (Please read and complete the following.)

 

The undersigned confirm on behalf of the Broker Dealer that they (i) are registered in the state in which the sale of the Shares to the investor executing this Subscription Agreement has been made and that the offering of the Shares is registered for sale in such state; (ii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the information and representations concerning the investor identified herein are true, correct and complete in all respects; (iii) have discussed such investor’s prospective purchase of Shares with such investor; (iv) have advised such investor of all pertinent facts with regard to the fundamental risks of the investment, including the lack of liquidity and marketability of the Shares; (v) have delivered a current Prospectus and related supplements, if any, to such investor; (iv) have reasonable grounds to believe that the investor is purchasing these Shares for his or her own account; and (vii) have reasonable grounds to believe that the purchase of Shares is a suitable investment for such investor, that the undersigned will obtain and retain records relating to such investor’s suitability for a period of six years, that such investor meets the suitability standards applicable to such investor set forth in the Prospectus and related supplements, if any, that such investor is in a financial position to enable such investor to realize the benefits of such an investment and to suffer any loss that may occur with respect thereto and that such investor has an understanding of the fundamental risks of the investment, the background and qualifications of the persons managing the Company and the tax consequences of purchasing and owning Shares. The undersigned Financial Advisor further represents and certifies that, in connection with this subscription for Shares, he has compiled with and has followed all applicable policies and procedures under his firm’s existing Anti-Money Laundering Program and Customer Identification Program.

 

Broker Dealer And Financial Advisor Information
Name of Broker Dealer:      
Name of Financial Advisor: Advisor #: Branch #:  
Advisor Street Address/PO Box: City: State: Zip Code:
E-mail Address: Telephone #: Fax #:  
Financial Advisor Signature:   Date:  
Principal Signature (if applicable):   Date:  

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 4
 

 

Subscription Agreement  

  

¨ Registered Investment Advisor (RIA). No Selling Commissions are Paid on These Accounts. Check Only If investment is made through the RIA in its capacity as an RIA and not in its capacity as a Registered Representative, if applicable, with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services in lieu of normal commissions. All sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer.

 

8. Automatic Investments

 

Complete the following information if you wish to authorize additional investments in the Company via automatic debits from your bank account. Each investor who elects to participate in the automatic investment plan agrees that (i) the agreements, representations and warranties made by the investor in this Subscription Agreement apply to all additional investments made under the plan including that the investor meets the suitability standards set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, and this Subscription Agreement, and (ii) if at any time the investor fails to meet the applicable investor suitability standards or cannot make the other investor representations or warranties set forth in the current Prospectus, as supplemented, or in this Subscription Agreement, the investor will promptly notify us in writing of that fact and the investor’s participation in the automatic investment plan will terminate. The investor also acknowledges and understands that the notices set forth in this Subscription Agreement also apply to the additional investments made under the automatic investment plan.

 

I wish to make an automatic investment ($100 minimum) in the amount of $__________________ monthly (on the last business day of each month).

 

¨ I authorize payment for automatic investment through direct debits from my checking account. Not available on IRA custodial accounts or other retirement accounts.

 

Please enclose a voided check for the appropriate account to participate in the automatic investment plan. By enclosing a voided check you authorize the Company to begin making electronic debits from the checking account designated by the enclosed voided check on the last business day of each month. Such deductions and investments will continue until you notify the Company in writing to change or discontinue them. Should your checking account contain insufficient funds to cover the authorized deduction, no deduction or investment will occur. In such event, your bank may charge you a fee for insufficient funds. If the Company does not receive any payment from you for three consecutive months, the Company may notify you in writing of your termination from the automatic investment plan.

 

9. Investment Instructions

 

¨ By Mail — Checks should be made payable to “Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.” or “BEMT”.
¨ By Wire Transfer — Forward this Subscription Agreement to the address listed below. Escrow agent wiring instructions:
UMB Bank, N.A.
ABA Routing Number: 101000695
Account Number: 9871737713
Account Name: UMB Bank, N.A., for Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
¨ By Asset Transfer
¨ Custodial Accounts — Forward this Subscription Agreement directly to the custodian.

 

Form Mailing Address

 

Regular Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc. Overnight Mail Bluerock, c/o DST Systems, Inc.
  PO Box 219003   430 West 7th Street
  Kansas City, MO 64121-9003   Kansas City, MO 64105

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust Bluerock © 2012. All rights reserved. BEMT-SA-02.12 B-1

Securities offered through Bluerock Capital Markets, Member FINRA/SIPC | 11 Fish Cove Road | Meredith, NH 03253 | 877.826.BLUE (2583)

A- 5
 

  

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION – The prospectus of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. consists of this sticker, the prospectus dated April 25, 2012, Cumulative Supplement No. 14 dated January 17, 2013 and any supplements filed subsequent thereto.

 

Cumulative Supplement No. 14 includes:

 

· the status and extension of our initial public offering;

 

· information regarding our recently established estimated value per share;

 

· portfolio-level information on our investments;

 

· information regarding the completion of the initial acquisition of a 58.575% indirect equity interest in, and the subsequent acquisition of an additional 5.158% indirect equity interest in, a to-be developed multifamily community known as 23Hundred @ Berry Hill located in Nashville, Tennessee;

 

· information regarding the completion of the acquisition of a 35.31% indirect equity interest in a multifamily community known as MDA Apartments located in Chicago, Illinois;

 

· selected financial data;

 

· funds from operations and modified funds from operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012;

 

· distribution information;

 

· dilution information;

 

· compensation to our advisor and its affiliates, including our dealer manager;

 

· information regarding our share repurchase plan;

 

· updated risk factors regarding our distribution coverage and our estimated value per share;

 

· information regarding the dismissal of our certifying accountant and the engagement of a our new certifying accountant;

 

· information regarding amendments to our Advisory Agreement to reflect a decrease in the monthly asset management fee and an increase in the acquisition fee, payable thereunder;

 

· an update of the Multifamily Market Overview contained in the prospectus;

 

· an additional suitability requirement for the State of New Mexico;

 

· updated experts language;

 

· information incorporated by reference; and

  

· an updated form of Subscription Agreement.

   

37
 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

          Set forth below is an estimate of the approximate amount of the fees and expenses payable by the Registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Shares.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee   $ 50,500  
FINRA filing fee     82,319  
Legal fees and expenses, including legal fees for dealer manager     2,000,000  
Printing and postage     4,272,750  
Accounting fees and expenses     1,000,000  
Blue Sky expenses     250,000  
Advertising, sales and literature     1,620,000  
Bona fide due diligence expense reimbursement     5,000,000  
Technology expenses     1,000,000  
Investor Relations and Administrative Support Services     500,000  
Educational conferences and sales seminars     24,755  
Other     218,982  
         
Total   $ 16,019,306  

 

 

 

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties

 

The Registrant’s advisor and its affiliates may, at their option, purchase shares offered hereby at the public offering price, net of the selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, in which case they have advised us that they would expect to hold such shares as stockholders for investment and not for distribution.

          

The dealer manager for the offering has agreed to sell up to 5% of the shares offered hereby in the Registrant’s primary offering to persons to be identified by the Registrant at a discount from the public offering price. The Registrant intends to use this “friends and family” program to sell shares to certain investors identified by the Registrant, including investors who have a prior business relationship with our sponsor, such as real estate brokers, joint venture partners and their employees, title insurance company executives, surveyors, attorneys and others to the extent consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The Registrant will require all such purchasers to represent that they are purchasing shares for investment only and to enter into one-year lock-up agreements with respect to the purchased shares. The purchase price for such shares will be $9.04 per share, reflecting that selling commissions in the amount of $0.70 per share and the dealer manager fee in the amount of $0.26 per share will not be payable in connection with such sales. The net proceeds to the Registrant from such sales made net of commissions and the dealer manager fee will be substantially the same as the net proceeds we receive from other sales of shares.

          

In addition, the dealer manager for the offering may sell shares to retirement plans of broker-dealers participating in this offering, to broker-dealers in their individual capacities, to IRAs and qualified plans of their registered representatives or to any one of their registered representatives in their individual capacities net of the selling commissions of $0.70, for a purchase price of $9.30, in consideration of the services rendered by such broker-dealers and registered representatives in the distribution. The net proceeds of these sales to the Registrant also will be substantially the same as the net proceeds from other sales of shares.

 

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

On August 15, 2008, the Registrant was capitalized with the issuance to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC of 100 shares of our common stock for $1,000. These shares were purchased for investment and for the purpose of organizing the Registrant. The Registrant issued these units in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

II- 1
 

 

On August 15, 2008, the Registrant’s operating partnership was capitalized with the issuance to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC of 22,727 units of limited partnership interest for $200,000. The units were purchased for investment. The Registrant’s operating partnership issued these units in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

On October 20, 2008, the operating partnership redeemed the 22,727 units of limited partnership interest held by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC in exchange for $200,000 in cash.

 

On October 20, 2008, the Advisor purchased 22,100 shares of the Registrant’s common stock in exchange for $200,000. The Registrant issued these shares in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. On July 1, 2010, the Advisor distributed by dividend all 22,100 shares of the Registrant’s common stock to our sponsor, and the Advisor no longer directly owns any common stock or stock in the Registrant.

 

On October 20, 2008, the Registrant capitalized Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, with $200,000 in exchange for all of its membership interests.

 

On October 20, 2008, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC purchased 22,727 units of limited partnership interest from the operating partnership for $200,000. The Registrant issued these units in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. As of the date of this prospectus, Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC is the sole limited partner of the operating partnership, however, the Registrant will contribute additional proceeds from this offering to the operating partnership in exchange for units of limited partnership interest.

 

On October 15, 2009, upon effectiveness of our initial public offering, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 5,000 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily REIT, Inc. Independent Directors Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).

 

On March 15, 2010, upon their respective re-elections to our board of directors, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 2,500 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Plan. All such shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

On August 8, 2011, upon their respective re-elections to our board of directors, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 2,500 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Plan. All such shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

On August 7, 2012, upon their respective re-elections to our board of directors, each of our non-employee directors received an automatic grant of 2,500 shares of restricted common stock pursuant to the Plan. All such shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

Subject to any applicable limitations set forth under Maryland law or below, (i) no director or officer of the Registrant shall be liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for money damages and (ii) the Registrant shall indemnify and pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding to (A) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Registrant; (B) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Registrant and at the request of the Registrant, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his service in such capacity; or (C) the Advisor or any of its affiliates.

 

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), a Maryland corporation may limit the liability of directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages unless such liability results from actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action.

 

II- 2
 

 

In addition, the MGCL allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:

 

· the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;

 

· the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or

 

· with respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her act or omission was unlawful.

 

However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.

 

Finally, the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon receipt of a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the paragraphs above, the Registrant shall not provide for indemnification of a director, the Advisor or any affiliate of an advisor (the Indemnitee”) for any liability or loss suffered by any of them or hold such person harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Registrant, unless all of the following conditions are met:

 

(i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Registrant;

 

(ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Registrant;

 

(iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a director (other than an independent director), the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an independent director;

 

(iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of net assets and not from stockholders; and

 

(v) with respect to losses, liability or expenses arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws, one or more of the following conditions are met: (A) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (B) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (C) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Registrant were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

 

Neither the amendment nor repeal of the provision for indemnification in our charter, nor the adoption or amendment or amendment of any other provision of our charter or bylaws inconsistent with the provision for indemnification in our charter, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the provision for indemnification in our charter with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

 

The Registrant shall pay or reimburse reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding only if (in addition to the procedures required by the MGCL) all of the following are satisfied: (a) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Registrant, (b) the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder acting in his or her capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement and (c) the Indemnitee provides the Registrant with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and undertakes to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Registrant, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it is ultimately determined that the particular Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.

 

II- 3
 

 

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered

 

None.

 

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a) The following financial statements are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

· The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of September 30, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period then ended are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 filed with the SEC on November 13, 2012

 

· The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of June 30, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period then ended are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 filed with the SEC on August 14, 2012

 

· The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of March 31, 2012 (unaudited) and December 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period then ended are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on May 11, 2012

 

· The consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012

 

· Prior performance tables for programs sponsored by the Registrant’s sponsor for the year ended December 31, 2011 are incorporated into this registration statement and the prospectus included herein by reference to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2012

 

· The financial statements of St. Andrews Apartments and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference

 

· The financial statements of the Gardens at Hillsboro Village and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference

 

· The financial statements of The Reserve at Creekside Village and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference

 

II- 4
 

 

· The financial statements of Springhouse at Newport News and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference

 

· The financial statements of Enders Place at Baldwin Park and the related pro forma financial statements of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. contained in Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on December 17, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference

 

(b) The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

Exhibit

Number

  Exhibit
     
  1.1   Form of Dealer Manager Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and Select Capital Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  1.2   Form of Participating Broker-Dealer Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  1.3   Dealer Manager Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and Bluerock Capital Markets,
      incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  1.4   Participating Broker-Dealer Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.4 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  3.1   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  3.2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  4.1*   Distribution Reinvestment Plan, included as Exhibit B to the Prospectus dated April 25, 2012 filed herewith
  4.2*   Form of Subscription Agreement, included as Exhibit A to the Prospectus dated April 25, 2012 filed herewith
  5.1   Opinion of Venable LLP, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  8.1   Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP as to Tax Matters, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.1   Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.2   Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 16, 2011
  10.3   Form of Escrow Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A. , incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.4   Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. Independent Directors Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.5   Limited Liability Company/Joint Venture Agreement of BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.6   Limited Liability Company/Joint Venture Agreement of BR Hawthorne Springhouse JV, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.7   Property Management Agreement by and between BR Springhouse, LLC and Hawthorne Residential Partners, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.8   Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Security Agreement by BR Springhouse, LLC for the benefit of CW Capital, LLC date December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)

 

II- 5
 

 

  10.9      Loan Agreement by and between Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, as lender, and BEMT Springhouse, LLC, dated as of December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.10    Pledge and Security Agreement by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings L.P. and  BEMT Springhouse LLC for Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC dated December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.11    Pledge and Security Agreement by BEMT Springhouse LLC for Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC dated December 3, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.12    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
  10.13    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Hawthorne Creekside JV, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
  10.14    Property Management Agreement by and between BR Creekside, LLC and Hawthorne Residential Partners, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
  10.15    General Warranty Deed from the Reserve at Creekside, a Florida limited partnership to BR Creekside  LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.16    Secured Promissory Note by and between Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, as lender, and BEMT Creekside, LLC, dated as of March 31, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.17    Pledge and Security Agreement by BEMT Creekside LLC for Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated March 31, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.18    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Meadowmont Managing Member, LLC, dated as of April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.19    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Bell BR Meadowmont JV, LLC, dated as of April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.20    Promissory Note by and between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.21    Pledge and Security Agreement by and between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.22    Multifamily Note - CME by and between Bell BR Meadowmont, LLC and CWCapital, LLC dated April 9, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.23    Property Management Agreement by and between Bell BR, LLC and Bell Partners, Inc dated as of April 9, 2010,  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.24    Modification of the Secured Promissory Note between BEMT Springhouse, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC dated as of June 3, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Periodic Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
  10.25    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Augusta JV Member, LLC, dated as of September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.26    Limited Liability Company Agreement of BSF/BR Augusta JV, LLC, dated as of July 29, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.27    Promissory Note by and between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)

 

II- 6
 

 

  10.28    Pledge and Security Agreement by and between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.29    Multifamily Note - by and between BSF/BR Augusta, LLC and CWCapital dated September 1, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.30    Property Management Agreement by and between BSF-St. Andrews, LLC and Hawthorne Residential Partners, Inc dated as of September 7, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.31    Limited Liability Company/Joint Venture Agreement of Bell BR Hillsboro Village JV, LLC, dated as of September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.32    Promissory Note by and between BEMT Hillsboro Village, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.33    Pledge and Security Agreement by and between BEMT Hillsboro Village, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC dated September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.34    Multifamily Deed of Trust - by and between Bell BR Hillsboro Village JV, LLC and CBRE Multifamily Capital, Inc. dated September 30, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.35    Property Management Agreement by and between Bell BR Hillsboro Village JV, LLC and Bell Partners, Inc dated as of September 27, 2010, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.36    Deed of Trust Note between BR Creekside, LLC and Walker & Dunlop, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2010
  10.37    Promissory Note between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011
  10.38    Pledge and Security Agreement between BEMT Meadowmont LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity & Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011
  10.39    Promissory Note between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011
  10.40    Pledge and Security Agreement between BEMT Meadowmont LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity & Income Fund II, dated as of January 20, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2011
  10.41 Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P. and the Registrant dated October 17, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.42 Letter Agreement between Bluerock Real Estate, LLC and the Registrant dated March 28, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2011
  10.43 Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated July 20, 2011 between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011
  10.44 Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated August 31, 2011 between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011
  10.45 Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated September 30, 2011 between BEMT Hillsboro Village, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011
  10.46 Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated December 3, 2011 between BEMT Springhouse, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2012

 

II- 7
 

 

  10.47 Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated January 20, 2012 between BEMT Meadowmont, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2012
  10.48 Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated February 28, 2012 between BEMT Augusta, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2012
  10.50 Secured Promissory Note Modification Agreement dated March 30, 2012 between BEMT Hillsboro, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.51 Letter Agreement between Bluerock Real Estate, LLC and the Registrant dated March 13, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.52 Membership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, BEMT Creekside, LLC, BEMT Springhouse, LLC, BEMT Meadowmont, LLC, and Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P. dated as of June 22, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.53 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC, dated as of June 27, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.54 First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC, dated as of June 27, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.55 First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Meadowmont Managing Member, LLC, dated as of June 27, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.56 Assignment of Membership Interest (BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC), dated as of June 27, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.57 Assignment of Membership Interest (BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC), dated as of June 27, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.58 Assignment of Membership Interest (BR Meadowmont Managing Member, LLC), dated as of June 27, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.59 Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Enders Managing Member, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.60 Limited Liability Company Agreement of Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.61 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.62 Multifamily Note – CME by and between Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Jones Lang LaSalle Operations, L.L.C., dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.63 Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement – CME by and among Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Jones Lang LaSalle Operations, L.L.C., dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.64 Backstop Agreement by and among Robert C. Rohdie, Waypoint Enders Investors, LP, Waypoint Enders GP, LLC and BR Enders Managing Member, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.65 Property Management Agreement by and among Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Bridge Real Estate Group, LLC d/b/a Waypoint Management, dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)

 

II- 8
 

 

  10.66 Asset Management Agreement by and among Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC and Waypoint Residential, LLC dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.67 Line of Credit Agreement by and among Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.68 Line of Credit Promissory Note by and between Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated as of October 2, 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  10.69* Construction Loan Agreement by and among Fifth Third Bank and 23Hundred, LLC, dated as of October 18, 2012
  10.70* First Amendment to Construction Loan Agreement by and among Fifth Third Bank and 23Hundred, LLC, dated as of November 20, 2012
  10.71* Promissory Note by 23Hundred, LLC in favor of Fifth Third Bank, dated as of October 18, 2012
  10.72* Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing by 23Hundred, LLC in favor of Jeff King, Trustee, for the use and benefit of Fifth Third Bank, dated as of October 18, 2012
  10.73* Operating Agreement of BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, dated as of October 18, 2012
  10.74* Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, dated as of October 18, 2012
  10.75* Development Agreement by and between 23Hundred, LLC and Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, dated as of October 18, 2012
  10.76* Amended and Restated Note by MDA City Apartments, LLC in favor of Mony Life Insurance Company, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.77* Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing by MDA City Apartments, LLC in favor of Mony Life Insurance Company, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.78* Sixth Loan Modification Agreement by and among MDA City Apartments, LLC, Jonathan Holtzman, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC and Mony Life Insurance Company, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.79* Guaranty of Note and Mortgage by MDA City Apartments, LLC, Jonathan Holtzman and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC to and for the benefit of Mony Life Insurance Company, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.80* Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR MDA Investors, LLC, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.81* Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.82* Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of MDA City Apartments, LLC, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.83* Asset Management Agreement by and among MDA City Apartments, LLC and Holtzman Interests #17A, LLC, dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.84* Management Agreement by and among MDA City Apartments, LLC and Village Green Management Company, LLC, dated as of December 14, 2012
  10.85* Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among BEMT Berry Hill, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated December 17, 2012
  10.86* First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, dated December 17, 2012
  10.87* Assignment of Membership Interest (BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC), dated as of December 17, 2012
  10.88* Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, dated December 26, 2012
  21.1* List of Subsidiaries
  23.1 Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  23.2 Consent of Alston & Bird LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
  23.3* Consent of Freedman & Goldberg
  23.4* Consent of KPMG LLP
  23.5 Consent of Whitewater Realty Advisors, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23.5 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-153135)
  23.6* Consent of BDO USA, LLP
  24.1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, Commission File No. 333-153135)

 

 

 

* filed herewith.

 

II- 9
 

 

Item 37. Undertakings

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 34 of this registration statement, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question as to whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and

        

(iii ) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) That, all post-effective amendments will comply with the applicable forms, rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in effect at the time such post-effective amendments are filed.

 

(4) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

The Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the Registrant or used or referred to by the Registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the Registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the Registrant to the purchaser.

 

II- 10
 

 

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

The Registrant undertakes to send to each stockholder at least on an annual basis a detailed statement of any transactions with the advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to the advisor or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.

 

The Registrant undertakes to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full year of operations of the Registrant.

 

The Registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424(c) under the Act during the distribution period describing each property not identified in the prospectus at such time as there arises a reasonable probability that such property will be acquired, and such property represents 10% or more of the Registrant’s assets as reflected on its most recent balance sheet, giving effect to all of the Registrant’s most recent acquisitions, and to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement should disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X only for properties acquired during the distribution period.

 

The Registrant also undertakes to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, to reflect each commitment ( i.e. , the signing of a binding purchase agreement) made after the end of the distribution period involving the use of 10% or more (on a cumulative basis) of the net proceeds of the offering and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once each quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended.

 

II- 11
 

 

TABLE VI

(UNAUDITED)

ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTIES BY PROGRAM

 

This Table VI sets forth summary information on properties acquired during the three years ended December 31, 2011 by Prior Real Estate Programs sponsored by Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. All of the Prior Real Estate Programs presented in this Table VI have similiar or identical investment objectives to Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

 

Program Name   BR Mesa
Ridge, DST
    BR Marietta,
LLC
    BR Nashville
Stonebrook,
DST
    BR Tech
Ridge
Investment,
LLC
    BR Chapel
Hill
Investment,
LLC
    BRL Indian
Springs,
LLC
 
                                     
Property Name   Mesa Ridge     Savannah
Court
    Stonebrook     Tech Ridge     Chapel Hill     Indian
Springs
 
                                     
Location   San Antonio,
TX
    Marietta, GA     Nashville, TN     Austin, TX     Chapel Hill,
NC
    El Paso, TX  
                                     
Type   Multi Family     Assisted
Living
    Multi Family     Multi Family     Multi Family     Multi Family  
                                     
Number of units     200       89       320       256       198       232  
Total square feet of units     147,260       51,574       306,090       221,866       153,400       193,696  
                                                 
Date of purchase     3/31/2011       5/27/2011       12/28/2011       2/16/2010       2/10/2011       9/14/2011  
                                                 
Mortgage Financing at date of purchase   $ 5,785,000     $ 10,075,000     $ 9,581,000     $ -     $ 5,000,000     $ 7,087,616  
                                                 
Total Cash invested at date of purchase   $ 4,268,618     $ 7,949,505     $ 6,293,742     $ 7,884,955     $ 3,922,935     $ 4,550,000  
                                                 
Cash invested by Program at date of purchase   $ 2,963,623     $ 7,949,505     $ 684,000     $ 1,900,050 (1)   $ 2,410,000 (2)   $ 2,047,500 (3)
                                                 
Acquisition cost:                                                
Contract purchase price plus acquisition fee   $ 8,900,000     $ 15,500,000     $ 14,737,665     $ 7,230,000     $ 8,400,000     $ 10,601,000  
Program acquisition fee     328,244       538,566       547,631       8,163       146,068       166,703  
Other cash expenditures expensed     -       -       -       614,995       189,320       42,912  
Other cash expenditures capitalized     1,713,227       1,985,939       2,969,063       40,000       333,515       68,438  
Total acquisition cost   $ 10,941,471     $ 18,024,505     $ 18,254,359     $ 7,893,158     $ 9,068,903     $ 10,879,053  

 

II- 12
 

 

Program Name   Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC ("SOIF I")                          
Property Name   Ashford     Springhouse     Tech
Ridge
    Creekside     Meadowmont     Hillsboro     Chapel Hill     Savannah
Court
 
                                                 
Location   Atlanta, GA     Newport
News, VA
    Austin, TX     Chattanooga,
TN
    Chapel Hill,
NC
    Nashville,
TN
    Chapel Hill,
NC
    Marietta,
GA
 
                                                 
Type   Multi
Family
    Multi
Family
    Multi
Family
    Multi Family     Multi Family     Multi
Family
    Multi
Family
    Assisted
Living
 
                                                                 
Number of units     221       432       256       192       258       201       198       89  
Total square feet of units     274,595       310,800       221,866       211,632       296,240       187,430       153,400       51,574  
                                                                 
Date of purchase     11/12/2009       12/2/2009       2/16/2010       3/31/2010       4/9/2010       9/30/2011       2/10/2011       5/27/2011  
                                                                 
Mortgage Financing at date of purchase   $ 14,812,000     $ 23,400,000     $ -     $ 12,543,829     $ 28,500,000     $ 23,185,000     $ 5,000,000     $ 10,075,000  
                                                                 
Total Cash invested at date of purchase   $ 5,649,206     $ 6,736,512     $ 7,884,955     $ 2,323,818     $ 9,338,197     $ 10,036,217     $ 3,922,935     $ 7,949,505  
                                                                 
Cash invested by Program at date of purchase   $ 4,039,717     $ 2,533,692     $ 3,306,369 (4)   $ 541,932     $ 1,170,934     $ 1,259,724     $ 1,889,890 (5)   $ 1,804,012  
                                                                 
Acquisition cost:                                                                
Contract purchase price plus acquisition fee   $ 19,850,000     $ 29,250,000     $ 7,230,000     $ 14,250,000     $ 37,330,000     $ 32,709,445     $ 8,400,000     $ 15,500,000  
Program acquisition fee     296,250       164,531       58,836       48,451       69,375       88,875       42,991       129,700  
Other cash expenditures expensed     186,874       661,463       614,995       508,764       163,347       174,779       189,320       -  
Other cash expenditures capitalized     128,082       225,050       40,000       92,397       383,132       376,878       333,515       1,985,939  
Total acquisition cost   $ 20,461,206     $ 30,301,044     $ 7,943,831     $ 14,899,612     $ 37,945,854     $ 33,349,977     $ 8,965,826     $ 17,615,639  

 

II- 13
 

 

Program Name   Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC ("SOIF II")                    
Property Name   Tech Ridge     Creekside     Meadowmont     Augusta     Hillsboro     Chapel Hill  
                                     
Location   Austin, TX     Chattanooga, TN     Chapel Hill, NC     Augusta,
GA
    Nashville,
TN
    Chapel Hill,
NC
 
                                     
Type   Multi Family     Multi Family     Multi Family     Multi
Family
    Multi
Family
    Multi Family  
                                     
Number of units     256       192       258       240       201       198  
Total square feet of units     221,866       211,632       296,240       266,148       187,430       153,400  
                                                 
Date of purchase     2/16/2010       3/31/2010       4/9/2010       9/1/2010       9/30/2011       2/10/2011  
                                                 
Mortgage Financing at date of purchase   $ -     $ 12,543,829     $ 28,500,000     $ 17,969,000     $ 23,185,000     $ 5,000,000  
                                                 
Total Cash invested at date of purchase   $ 7,884,955     $ 2,323,818     $ 9,338,197     $ 7,698,937     $ 10,036,217     $ 2,323,818  
                                                 
Cash invested by Program at date of purchase   $ 826,565 (4)   $ 541,932     $ 1,990,589     $ 1,924,734     $ 1,259,724     $ 1,239,066 (5)
                                                 
Acquisition cost:                                                
Contract purchase price plus acquisition fee   $ 7,230,000     $ 14,250,000     $ 37,330,000     $ 25,199,500     $ 32,709,445     $ 14,250,000  
Program acquisition fee     17,157       56,525       137,594       109,156       103,688       32,884  
Other cash expenditures expensed     614,995       508,764       163,347       277,226       174,779       189,320  
Other cash expenditures capitalized     40,000       92,397       383,132       221,711       376,878       333,515  
Total acquisition cost   $ 7,902,152     $ 14,907,686     $ 38,014,073     $ 25,807,593     $ 33,364,790     $ 14,805,719  

 

(1) BR Tech Ridge Investment LLC did not invest any cash on the date of purchase (2/16/10); subsequent to the date of purchase, this program invested $1.9 million through December 31, 2011.

(2) BR Chapel Hill Investment LLC did not invest any cash on the date of purchase (2/10/11); subsequent to the date of purchase, this program invested $2.4 million through December 31, 2011.

(3) BRL Indian Springs LLC did not invest any cash on the date of purchase (9/14/10); subsequent to the date of purchase, this program invested $2.05 million through December 31, 2011.

(4) SOIF I and SOIF II invested $6.7 million and $1.2 million respectively at time of purchase of the Tech Ridge Property (2/16/10). Resulting from the subsequent investment from BR Tech Ridge Investment LLC, cash invested at December 31, 2011 was $3.3 million from SOIF I and $827,000 from SOIF II.

(5) SOIF I and SOIF II invested $2.4 million and $1.6 million respectively at time of purchase of the Chapel Hill Property (2/10/11). Resulting from the subsequent investment from BR Chapel Hill Investment LLC, cash invested at December 31, 2011 was $1.9 million from SOIF I and $1.2 million from SOIF II.

 

II- 14
 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this post-effective amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 17th day of January, 2013.

 

  BLUEROCK ENHANCED MULTIFAMILY TRUST, INC.
   
   /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar
  By: R. Ramin Kamfar,
    Chief Executive Officer

    

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amended registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  Signature   Title   Date
           
           
  /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board   January 17, 2013
  R. Ramin Kamfar   (Principal Executive Officer)    
           
  *   Chief Financial Officer   January 17, 2013
  Jerold E. Novack  

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)

   
           
  *   Chief Investment Officer and Director   January 17, 2013
  James G. Babb, III        
           
  *   Director   January 17, 2013
  Brian D. Bailey        
           
  *   Director   January 17, 2013
  I. Bobby Majumder        
           
  *   Director   January 17, 2013
  Romano Tio        
           
* By: /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar        
  R. Ramin Kamfar        
  Attorney-in-fact        

 

II- 15

 

CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT

 

between

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK,

 

as Lender

 

and

 

23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

as Borrower

 

Dated as of October 18, 2012

 

 
 

 

table of contents

 

    Page
     
1. Definitions and Interpretation 1
       
  1.1 Exhibits Incorporated 1
       
  1.2 Defined Terms 1
       
  1.3 Singular and Plural Terms 9
       
  1.4 Accounting Principles 9
       
  1.5 References and Other Terms 10
       
2. The Loan; Equity Requirements; Reserves 10
       
  2.1 Agreement to Borrow and Lend 10
       
  2.2 Interest 10
       
  2.3 Principal Payments; Maturity Date 10
       
  2.4 Loan Fee 10
       
  2.5 Prepayment 10
       
  2.6 Equity Contributions 10
       
  2.7 Reserve Accounts / Interest Reserve 11
       
  2.8 Letter of Credit 11
       
3. Conditions to Closing 12
       
  3.1 Conditions to Closing 12
       
  3.2 Closing Certificate 18
       
  3.3 Other Conditions Precedent 18
       
  3.4 Termination of Agreement 18
       
4. Disbursement Procedures 18
       
  4.1 Conditions Precedent to Disbursement of Loan Proceeds 18
       
  4.2 Loan Disbursement 19
       
  4.3 Documents Required for Each Construction Disbursement 21
       
  4.4 Loan In Balance 22
       
  4.5 Lender’s Verification of Contracts 23
       
  4.6 Escrow Payouts 23
       
  4.7 Frequency of Payouts 24
       
  4.8 Consultants 24

  

- ii -
 

  

  4.9 Retainages 24
       
  4.10 Stored and Unincorporated Materials 25
       
  4.11 Final Construction Disbursement 25
       
  4.12 Expenses and Advances Secured by Security Instrument 26
       
  4.13 Acquiescence not a Waiver 27
       
  4.14 No Liability for Disbursements 27
       
5. Representations and Warranties 27
       
  5.1 Formation, Qualification and Compliance 27
       
  5.2 Execution and Performance of Loan Documents 27
       
  5.3 Financial and Other Information 29
       
  5.4 No Material Adverse Change 29
       
  5.5 Enforceability 29
       
  5.6 Consents 30
       
  5.7 Tax Liability 30
       
  5.8 Usury 30
       
  5.9 Title to Property; Survey 30
       
  5.10 Utility Services 30
       
  5.11 Construction of the Project 31
       
  5.12 Leases 31
       
  5.13 Project Agreements 31
       
  5.14 Governmental Requirements 31
       
  5.15 Rights of Others 31
       
  5.16 Approved Budget; Draw Schedule 31
       
  5.17 Litigation 32
       
  5.18 Name and Principal Place of Business 32
       
  5.19 Delivery of Documents 32
       
  5.20 ERISA 32
       
  5.21 No Prohibited Persons 32
       
  5.22 Foreign Person 33
       
  5.23 Environmental 33
       
  5.24 Continuing Nature of Representations and Warranties 34

  

- iii -
 

  

6. Project Covenants 34
       
  6.1 Completion of Project 34
       
  6.2 Conformity With Plans 34
       
  6.3 Change Orders 35
       
  6.4 Entry and Inspection 35
       
  6.5 Project Information 36
       
  6.6 Permits and Warranties 36
       
  6.7 Project Contracts 36
       
  6.8 Protection Against Liens 36
       
  6.9 Lender Consultant 36
       
  6.10 Property Management Agreement 37
       
  6.11 Development Fees 37
       
  6.12 Project Agreements with Affiliates of Borrower 37
       
  6.13 Reappraisal Requirements 37
       
7. Maintenance, Operation, Preservation and Repair of Property 38
       
  7.1 Alterations and Repair 38
       
  7.2 Compliance 38
       
  7.3 Changes in Property Restrictions 38
       
  7.4 Books and Records 38
       
  7.5 Consultation with Lender Consultant 38
       
8. Other Affirmative Covenants 38
       
  8.1 Existence 39
       
  8.2 Protection of Liens 39
       
  8.3 Title Insurance Endorsements 39
       
  8.4 Notice of Certain Matters 39
       
  8.5 Additional Reports and Information 40
       
  8.6 Further Assurances 40
       
  8.7 Financial Statements; Access to Business Information 40
       
  8.8 Project Accounts 42
       
  8.9 Keeping Guarantor Informed 42
       
  8.10 Single Purpose Entity 42
       
  8.11 Additional Banking Laws 45

  

- iv -
 

  

  8.12 Tax Shelter Disclosure 45
       
  8.13 Taxes 45
       
  8.14 Escrow Deposits 46
       
  8.15 NOI Escrow 47
       
9. Other Negative Covenants 47
       
  9.1 Liens on Property 47
       
  9.2 Liens on Personal Property 47
       
  9.3 Removal of Personal Property 47
       
  9.4 Amendment of Organizational Documents 47
       
  9.5 Management Agreement 48
       
  9.6 Project Agreements 48
       
  9.7 Limitations on Additional Indebtedness; Other Prohibited Transactions 48
       
  9.8 [Intentionally deleted] 48
       
10. Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation 48
       
  10.1 Insurance Coverage 48
       
  10.2 Casualty Loss; Proceeds of Insurance 50
       
  10.3 Condemnation and Eminent Domain 52
       
  10.4 Disbursement of Insurance Proceeds and Awards 53
       
11. Defaults and Remedies 54
       
  11.1 Events of Default 54
       
  11.2 Remedies Upon Default 58
       
  11.3 Cumulative Remedies, No Waiver 58
       
12. Miscellaneous 59
       
  12.1 Nonliability 59
       
  12.2 Indemnification of the Lender 60
       
  12.3 Reimbursement of Lender 61
       
  12.4 Obligations Unconditional and Independent 61
       
  12.5 Notices 61
       
  12.6 Survival of Representations and Warranties 62
       
  12.7 Signs 62
       
  12.8 No Third Parties Benefited 62
       
  12.9 Binding Effect, Assignment of Obligations 62

  

- v -
 

  

  12.10 Counterparts 63
       
  12.11 Prior Agreements; Amendments; Consents 63
       
  12.12 Governing Law 63
       
  12.13 Severability of Provisions 63
       
  12.14 Headings 63
       
  12.15 Conflicts 63
       
  12.16 Time of the Essence 63
       
  12.17 Participations, Pledges and Syndication and Securitization 64
       
  12.18 Rights to Share Information 64
       
  12.19 Pledge to Federal Reserve 64
       
  12.20 Guaranties Unsecured 64
       
  12.21 JURY WAIVER 65
       
  12.22 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 65
       
  12.23 Patriot Act 65
       
  12.24 Right of Setoff 65
       
  12.25 Times 65

 

EXHIBITS

 

A - LEGAL DESCRIPTION
     
B - PERMITTED ENCUMBRANCES
     
C-1 - BUDGET REALLOCATION REQUEST
     
C-2 - DISBURSEMENT REQUEST
     
D - LOAN DOCUMENTS
     
E - APPROVED BUDGET
     
F - DRAW SCHEDULE
     
G - RENT ROLL
     
H - INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

 

- vi -
 

 

CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is executed as of October 18, 2012, by and between FIFTH THIRD BANK , an Ohio banking corporation (“ Lender ”), and 23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”).

 

RECITALS :

 

A.         Borrower is, as of the date hereof, the holder of fee simple title to the real estate legally described on Exhibit A attached hereto (together with all easements and other rights appurtenant thereto, the “ Land ”).

 

B.         Borrower proposes to develop, construct and lease the Project (as defined herein) .

 

C.         Borrower has applied to Lender for a loan for the purpose of providing a portion of the funds required to construct the Project and Lender is willing to make the loan upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the above premises, and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for one dollar and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions and Interpretation .

 

1.1          Exhibits Incorporated . All exhibits to this Agreement, as now existing and as the same may from time to time be modified, are fully incorporated herein by this reference.

 

1.2          Defined Terms . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, (i) such Person or (ii) any general partner, manager or managing member of such Person; (b) any other Person 50% or more of the equity interest of which is held beneficially or of record by (i) such Person or (ii) any general partner, manager or managing member of such Person, and (c) any general partner, limited partner or member of (i) such Person or (ii) any general partner or managing member of such Person. As used in the previous sentence, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of the management of a Person, whether through voting securities, by contract; family relationship or otherwise.

 

Applicable Laws ” means all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, decrees or orders of any state, federal or local Governmental Agency which are applicable to Borrower, the Guarantor or the Property.

 

 
 

 

“Appraisal ” means a written statement setting forth an opinion of the market value of the Land and the Improvements that (i) has been independently and impartially prepared by a qualified appraiser directly engaged by the Lender or its agent, (ii) complies with all applicable federal and state laws, regulations, and guidelines dealing with appraisals or valuations of real property, and (iii) has been reviewed as to form and content and approved by the Lender, in its sole discretion.

 

Approved Budget ” means the line item budget for the Project inclusive of all Project Costs, including, without limitation, all hard and soft costs of the Project and the sources of all funds required to pay Project Costs, as reviewed and approved by Lender and as set forth in Exhibit E attached hereto, as modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Architect ” means Poole & Poole Architects or any other architect for the Project approved by Lender from time to time.

 

Architect’s Contract ” means that certain S tandard Form of Agreement Between Architect and Owner by and between Borrower and Architect dated _______________, 2012 which shall provide for the design of all Improvements and construction administration services by the Architect and of which Lender shall be a third party beneficiary.

 

Assignment of Leases ” means the Assignment of Leases and Rents of even date herewith executed by Borrower in favor of Lender.

 

Available Funds ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.4 of this Agreement.

 

Balancing Deposit ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.4 of this Agreement.

 

Banking Day ” means any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which Lender is open and conducting customary banking transactions in the State of Tennessee.

 

Borrower Entity Documents ” means the Operating Agreement and the Articles of Organization and Certificate of Formation of Borrower.

 

Change Orders ” means changes in the Plans and/or the scope of the work to be completed under the General Contract.

 

City ” means the City of Nashville, Tennessee.

 

Closing ” means the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents.

 

Closing Date ” means the date upon which the Closing occurs.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Constituent Entities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(t)(iii).

 

Construction Commencement Date ” means on or before October 30, 2012.

 

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Construction Completion ” means the date on which all of the following events have occurred: (i) construction of the Project is substantially complete, lien-free and defect free, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Lender and certificates of occupancy or the functional equivalent thereof issued by the City, permitting occupancy without condition, have been issued for the Project; (ii) the Architect has issued a certificate of completion in the form of AIA Document G704 or a substantially similar form reasonably acceptable to the Lender; (iii) all amounts owing to the General Contractor for the construction of the Project have been paid-in-full (subject to holdbacks for “punch list items”); (iv) final lien waivers have been obtained; and (v) all other conditions to the Final Construction Disbursement as provided in Section 4.11 of this Agreement have been satisfied.

 

Construction Completion Date ” means the date which is seventeen (17) months from the Construction Commencement Date.

 

Construction Contracts ” means the General Contract and the Subcontracts.

 

Construction Disbursement ” means a disbursement of Loan Proceeds for construction of the Project.

 

Construction Escrow ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(u) of this Agreement.

 

Construction Schedule ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(q) of this Agreement.

 

Debt Service” means the payments of principal and interest that were due and payable on the Loan during the period referred to in the definition of Operating Cash Flow, assuming required monthly principal and interest payments that would be necessary to fully amortize the Loan over a thirty (30) year period at an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) the then applicable Interest Rate (as defined in the Note); (ii) six and one-half (6 ½%) percent per annum or (iii) two hundred fifty (250) basis points in excess of the rate of ten year United States Treasury Notes as published in The Wall Street Journal (provided, however, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to publish such rate, then the interest rate shall be determined by reference to a comparable publication designated by Lender) on the fifteenth (15 th ) day preceding the determination of Debt Service Coverage Ratio (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) / the sum of all scheduled principal (if any) and interest payments on the Loan and any other debt expressly approved by Lender (other than trade payables) that is due and payable during the calculation period.

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any given period, annualized actual cash revenues less all operating expenses (except for non-recurring or extraordinary items), including a 3.5% management fee, reserves for real estate taxes and insurance, plus a capital reserve of $300 per unit, for three consecutive trailing periods of three months; divided by debt service which will be calculated using the outstanding principal balance, a 30-year amortization schedule and an assumed interest rate equal to the greater of the current rate, 6.5%, or 250 bps over the 10-year U.S. Treasury Bond rate.

 

Default ” means the occurrence of any event, circumstance or condition which constitutes a breach of or a default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and which, after the giving of any required notice and/or the passage of any applicable cure period, would constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

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Default Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

 

Disbursements ” means disbursements by Lender of proceeds of the Loan.

 

Disbursement Request ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.3(a) of this Agreement.

 

Draw Schedule ” means the draw schedule for the Project attached hereto as Exhibit F , showing the funding sources for the Project and the projected draw schedule for each funding source for the Project, as such draw schedule may hereafter be amended with the prior written consent of Lender.

 

Engineer ” means Barge, Cauthen and Associates or any other engineer for the Project approved by Lender from time to time.

 

Engineer’s Contract ” means that certain Standard Form of Agreement Between Engineer and Owner by and between Borrower and Engineer dated _______________, 20___.

 

Environmental Indemnity Agreement ” means that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated as of even date herewith executed by Borrower and [each] Guarantor for the benefit of Lender.

 

Equity Contributions ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.6 of this Agreement

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Event of Default ” means any event so designated in Section 11.1 , or any other section or provision, of this Agreement.

 

Fiscal Year ” means Borrower’s fiscal year, ending on December 31 st of each calendar year.

 

Force Majeure Event ” means an event that is beyond the control of the Borrower or the Guarantor and is of the kind and/or nature of a riot, war, act of enemies (including terrorism within the continental United States), national emergency, fire, flood, act of God, severe weather conditions, material shortage or strike that renders it substantially impossible for the Borrower to pursue completion of the Project.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

 

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General Contract ” means that certain Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Contractor by and between Borrower and the General Contractor dated as of _________________, 20___ as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

General Contractor ” means Cambridge Winter or any other general contractor for the Project approved by Lender from time to time.

 

Governmental Agency ” means any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, board, bureau, commission, department, court, administrative tribunal or other instrumentality or authority, and any public utility.

 

Gross Revenues ” means for any period, all revenues of Borrower, determined on a cash basis, derived from the ownership, operation, use, leasing and occupancy of the Property during such period; however, that in no event shall Gross Revenues include (i) any loan proceeds; (ii) proceeds or payments under insurance policies (except proceeds of business interruption insurance); (iii) condemnation proceeds; (iv) any security deposits received from tenants in the Property, unless and until the same are applied to rent or other obligations in accordance with the tenant’s lease; or (v) any other extraordinary items.

 

Guarantor ” means Todd Jackovich, and any Person who now or hereafter partially or fully guarantees the payment or performance of any indebtedness or other obligation to Lender under any Loan Document.

 

Guarantor Fiscal Year ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.7(e) of this Agreement

 

Guaranty ” means, collectively, all guaranties required pursuant to this Agreement and all guaranties pursuant to which any Person now or hereafter partially or fully guarantees the payment or performance of any indebtedness or other obligation to Lender under any Loan Document, and initially means the Guaranty of Payment and the Guaranty of Completion, each dated as of even date herewith given by Guarantor in favor of Lender.

 

Hazardous Materials ” has the meaning given that term in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement.

 

Improvements ” means all buildings and other improvements and fixtures now or hereafter comprising any portion of the Property, including, without limitation, all on-site and off-site improvements required for the construction and operation of the Project.

 

In Balance ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.4 of this Agreement.

 

Indebtedness ” means any and all obligations, contingent or otherwise, whether now existing or hereafter arising, of Borrower to Lender or to any of its Affiliates or successors, arising under or in connection with the Loan, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or arising under or in connection with any Rate Management Agreement.

 

Interest Rate ” as defined in the Note.

 

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Interest Reserve ” has the meaning provided in 2.7(a) of this Agreement.

 

Land ” has the meaning provided in Recital A of this Agreement.

 

Leases ” shall mean all leases now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of Tenants pertaining to the rental of space within the Property.

 

Lender ” means Fifth Third Bank, an Ohio banking corporation, and its successors and assigns.

 

Lender Consultant ” means any third-party engineering, architectural or consulting firm hired by Lender to advise and assist Lender in connection with the Project.

 

Loan ” means the loan made hereunder and governed by the terms hereof.

 

Loan Amount ” means an amount not to exceed $23,569,000.00.

 

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the documents set forth in Exhibit D and any other agreement, document or instrument evidencing and/or securing the obligations of Borrower or Guarantor to Lender that Lender requires in connection with the execution of this Agreement or from time to time to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement, together with all amendments, restatements, supplements and modifications thereof.

 

Loan Expenses ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.2(c) of this Agreement.

 

Loan Proceeds ” means all amounts advanced as part of the Loan, whether advanced directly to Borrower or otherwise.

 

Manager ” means BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any other Person that now or hereafter is the Manager of Borrower.

 

Material Change Order ” has the meaning provided in Section 6.3(e) of this Agreement

 

Maturity Date ” means the date that is thirty-six (36) months from the Closing Date, subject to extension as provided in the Note.

 

Member ” means BR Stonehenge 23 Hundred JB, LLC.

 

Note ” means that certain Promissory Note in the stated principal amount of $23,569,000.00 dated as of even date herewith made by Borrower and payable to the order of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented and in effect from time to time.

 

Operating Agreement ” means that certain Operating Agreement by and among the Members dated as of October 9, 2012, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

Operating Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.8 of this Agreement

 

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Operating Cash Flow ” means, during any calculation period, all Gross Revenues (as defined herein) actually received in the applicable calculation period arising from the ownership and operation of the Property (excluding tenant security deposits and rent paid during the applicable calculation period by any tenant for more than the number of months of rental obligations contained in the calculation period) less all Operating Expenses paid or due and payable during the applicable calculation period.

 

Operating Expenses ” means the actual, reasonable and necessary costs and expenses of owning, operating, managing and maintaining the Property (incurred by Borrower during any period), determined on a cash basis (except for real and personal property taxes and insurance premiums, which shall be determined on an accrual basis), including, $300.00 per apartment unit as a capital reserve and a management fee in an amount equal to the greater of: (i) the actual management fees; or (ii) 3.50% of Gross Revenues, excepting, however, (a) interest or principal due on the Loan; (b) capital expenditures; and (c) non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization.

 

Party ” means any Person (other than Lender) who is a party or signatory to any Loan Document.

 

Payment and Performance Bonds ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(p) of this Agreement.

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means, collectively, all matters listed on Exhibit B to this Agreement as permitted title insurance exceptions.

 

Permits ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(e)(ii) of this Agreement

 

Permitted Transfer ” means any transfer of interest of an interest in any Member expressly permitted without the consent of Lender.

 

Person ” means any entity, whether an individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Agency or otherwise.

 

Personal Property ” means all of Borrower’s right, title and interest, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, in and to all furniture, furnishings, fixtures, machinery, equipment, inventory and other personal property of every kind, tangible and intangible, now or hereafter (i) located on or about the Property, (ii) used or to be used in connection with the Property, or (iii) relating or arising with respect to the Property.

 

Plans ” means the detailed plans and specifications and/or project manual for the construction of the Project, which are prepared in accordance with the terms of the Architect’s Contract and Engineer’s Contract and accepted by Lender and the Lender Consultant, including any shop or field drawings made in furtherance thereof, together with any changes made therein which are permitted under the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Project ” means the acquisition of the Land and construction and development of the Improvements as a multi-family rental apartment project containing 266 units in substantial accordance with this Agreement, the Plans and all Applicable Laws.

 

Project Agreements ” means, collectively, all agreements (other than the Loan Documents) relating to the acquisition, financing, construction or operation of the Property, including but not limited to the Borrower Entity Documents, the Architect’s Agreement, the Engineer’s Agreement and the Construction Contracts.

 

Project Costs ” means each of the following items, but only to the extent specifically set forth in the Approved Budget and only to the extent specifically required to complete the Project:

 

(a)         The actual hard costs of completing construction of the Improvements, including demolition and environmental remediation costs;

 

(b)         The actual costs of acquiring the Land and acquiring and installing the Personal Property;

 

(c)         Premiums for title, casualty, liability and other insurance required by Lender;

 

(d)         The cost of recording and filing the applicable Loan Documents;

 

(e)         Real estate taxes and other assessments which Borrower is obligated to pay during the term of the Loan;

 

(f)         Interest, fees and similar charges payable by Borrower to Lender hereunder or under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents;

 

(g)         Legal and other closing costs;

 

(h)         Architectural, engineering and consulting fees;

 

(i)         Such other soft costs as Lender approves; and

 

(j)         All other Loan Expenses.

 

Property ” means all of Borrower’s right, title and interest, whether now existing or hereafter acquired, in and to the Land, all Improvements and fixtures now or hereafter located thereon, and all additions and accretions thereto.

 

Property Management Agreement ” means that certain Management Agreement by and between Borrower and Property Manager dated as of ___________.

 

Property Manager ” means Matrix Residential, LLC, or any other manager for the Property approved by Lender from time to time.

 

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Rate Management Agreement ” means any agreement and related documents, whether or not in writing, relating to any rate swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, equity index swap or option, interest rate option, cap or collar transaction, or any other similar transaction, including, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., or any other master agreement, entered into by Borrower (or its affiliate) in connection with the Loan, together with any related schedules and confirmations, as amended, supplemented, superseded or replaced from time to time.

 

Reserves ” has the meaning provided for in Section 2.7(b) hereof.

 

Security Instrument ” means that certain Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases and Rents dated as of even date herewith from Borrower to and for the benefit of Lender, encumbering the Property, as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented and in effect from time to time.

 

Subcontract ” means any contract and/or purchase order between General Contractor and a Subcontractor, or a Subcontractor and another Subcontractor, for the construction or equipping of the Property or for the furnishing of labor or materials for all or any portion of the Property.

 

Subcontractor ” means any person or entity having a contract with General Contractor or another Subcontractor for the construction, equipping or supplying by such Subcontractor of any portion of the Property.

 

Sworn Construction Cost Statement ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(o) of this Agreement.

 

Taxes ” means all general and special taxes, assessments, water charges, sewer charges, and other fees, taxes, charges and assessments of every kind and nature whatsoever levied or assessed against the Property, or any part thereof, or any interest therein, or any income or revenue therefrom, or any obligation or instrument secured hereby, and all installments thereof.

 

Title Company ” means the title company which issues the Title Policy.

 

Title Policy ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

 

Toxic Mold ” means mold or fungus of a type that may pose a risk to human health or the environment or would negatively and materially impact the value of the Property.

 

1.3          Singular and Plural Terms . Any defined term used in the plural in any Loan Document shall refer to all members of the relevant class and any defined term used in the singular shall refer to any number of the members of the relevant class.

 

1.4          Accounting Principles . Any accounting term used and not specifically defined in any Loan Document shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data required to be submitted under any Loan Document shall be prepared in conformity with, generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis or in accordance with such other principles or methods as are reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

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1.5          References and Other Terms . Any reference to any Loan Document or other document shall include such document both as originally executed and as it may from time to time be modified. References herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits shall be construed as references to this Agreement unless a different document is named. References to subparagraphs shall be construed as references to the same Section in which the reference appears. The term “document” is used in its broadest sense and encompasses agreements, certificates, opinions, consents, instruments and other written material of every kind. The terms “including” and “include” mean “including (include) without limitation.”

 

2. The Loan; Equity Requirements; Reserves .

 

2.1          Agreement to Borrow and Lend . Borrower agrees to borrow from Lender, and Lender agrees to lend to Borrower, an amount not to exceed the Loan Amount, on the terms of and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. The Loan is not a revolving facility, and Borrower shall not have the right to re-borrow any portion of the principal balance of the Loan repaid by Borrower.

 

2.2          Interest . Interest on funds advanced hereunder shall be due and payable by Borrower to Lender in the manner set forth in the Note. Disbursements from the Interest Reserve shall be made in accordance with Section 2.7(a) of this Agreement. Nothing in this section or Section 2.7 ( a) shall prevent Borrower from paying interest from a source other than the Interest Reserve.

 

2.3          Principal Payments; Maturity Date . The principal of the Loan shall be paid in the manner set forth in the Note.

 

2.4          Loan Fee . On the Closing Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender, for Lender’s sole account in immediately available funds, a loan fee in the amount of $117,845.00.

 

2.5          Prepayment . The Loan shall be prepayable only in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Note.

 

2.6          Equity Contributions . On or prior to the Closing Date, and as a condition to any disbursement of the Loan, the Borrower shall have provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that Borrower’s cash equity invested in the Project is not less than the difference between the total Project Costs as set forth in the Approved Budget and the maximum Loan Amount; provided, however, in no event shall Borrower’s cash equity in the Project be less than thirty percent (30%) of the total Project Costs as set out in the Approved Budget approved by Lender hereunder. Borrower’s cash equity must be either (i) deposited with the Lender on or prior to the date of this Agreement and disbursed prior to the first disbursement of Loan proceeds or (ii) used to pay direct Project Costs approved by Lender with evidence of payment delivered to Lender prior to the first disbursement of Loan proceeds ; provided, however, that the appraised value of the Land as approved by Lender hereunder in excess of the Borrower’s cost shall be included in the determination of minimum equity hereunder.

 

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2.7          Reserve Accounts / Interest Reserve .

 

(a)         On the Closing Date, Lender shall establish an unfunded reserve, to be disbursed from the proceeds of the Loan, in the amount of $392,724.00 for the payment of interest payable on the Loan (the “ Interest Reserve ”). Provided that no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no Event of Default shall have occurred, prior to the date advances shall be made by Lender from the Interest Reserve for payment when due of accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan or, if applicable, for payment of amounts payable and unpaid, in lieu of accrued interest under the Loan, under any Rate Management Agreement. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the payment of such accrued and unpaid interest, or, if applicable, amounts payable and unpaid, in lieu of accrued interest under the Loan, under any Rate Management Agreement, by the method described herein is for its convenience and benefit. If at any time there are no funds remaining in the Interest Reserve, Lender shall no longer have any obligation for funding of accrued and unpaid interest, or amounts payable and unpaid, in lieu of accrued interest, under any Rate Management Agreement, whereupon Borrower shall be and remain responsible for the continuation of all such payments from funds other than Loan Proceeds. If at any time Lender, in its reasonable judgment, estimates that the interest remaining to be paid on the Loan through the Maturity Date exceeds the undisbursed proceeds of the Loan allocated to the Interest Reserve, Borrower, within ten (10) days after request by Lender, will make a “ Balancing Deposit ” (as defined in Section 4.4 ) in the amount of the shortfall which shall first be exhausted before any further disbursement of the Loan Proceeds to pay interest on the Loan.

 

(b)         In addition to the Interest Reserve, Lender may establish and set aside out of the undisbursed proceeds of the Loan, reserves (collectively, the “ Reserves ”) in such amounts as may be reasonably estimated by Lender from time to time to provide for payment of the items of Project Cost as the same may accrue or become payable prior to the repayment in full of the Loan. Amounts set aside as Reserves shall not be available for disbursement to Borrower for any purpose other than payment of the item or group or items for which the Reserve was established. Based upon the facts then available to Lender, Lender may adjust and reallocate the amount of any Reserve from time to time. Items for which Reserves may be established shall include (i) Loan Expenses, (ii) real estate taxes and assessments, (iii) premiums on insurance policies and bonds (if any) required to be furnished by Borrower hereunder (iv) leasing commissions and tenant improvements, if applicable, and (v) contingencies.

 

2.8          Letter of Credit . Borrower shall provide to Lender a standby letter of credit “ Letter of Credit ”) (or cash equivalents/marketable securities deposited with Lender) in the amount of $3,250,000.00 to be drawn upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to be applied to the Indebtedness. At such time as the Project achieves a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1:25 to 1:00 based upon a twenty-five (25) year amortization schedule and an assumed interest rate equal to the greater of the current rate, 7.0% or 275 bps over the 10-year Treasury Bond rate, the Letter of Credit amount shall reduce to $1,500,000.00. For avoidance of doubt, once the Letter of Credit has been reduced as provided hereinabove, it shall not be subject to any future increases.

 

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3. Conditions to Closing .

 

3.1          Conditions to Closing . As a condition precedent to the Closing, Borrower shall furnish to Lender the following, all of which must be strictly satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in form, content and execution:

 

(a)          Loan Documents . Fully executed original copies of each of the Loan Documents listed on Exhibit D hereto.

 

(b)          Title Insurance Policy . At the Closing (or as soon as practicable thereafter, with a marked-up pro-forma policy to be delivered at the Closing), an ALTA 2006 Loan Policy (“ Title Policy ”) issued by the Title Insurance Company in the full amount of the Loan naming Lender as the insured party and Borrower as the owner and fee simple title holder of the Property, in each case subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, and insuring the lien of the Security Instrument as a first and prior lien upon the Property, subject to no exceptions other than exceptions approved by Lender. The Title Policy must specifically insure Lender for claims and questions related to claims for mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens and shall include endorsements satisfactory to Lender, including, without limitation, (i) a Pending Disbursement and Interim Mechanic’s Lien Endorsement / an ALTA 14 Future Advance Endorsement, (ii) a Modified ALTA Form 3.0 Zoning Endorsement (based on plans and specifications with parking and excluding the marketability limitation), with commitment to issue a standard 3.1 with parking and excluding the marketability limitation upon completion of the Project, (iii) a Survey Endorsement, (iv) a Usury (and violation of consumer credit laws) Endorsement, (v) an Access Endorsement, (vi) a Tax Parcel Endorsement, (vii) a Contiguity Endorsement, if applicable, (viii) an Environmental Lien Endorsement, (ix) Modified Comprehensive Endorsement (based on plans and specifications), with commitment to issue a standard Comprehensive Endorsement upon completion of the Project, (x) a Utility Facility Endorsement, (xi) a Variable Rate Endorsement, (xii) a Doing Business Endorsement, and (xiii) such other Endorsements as the Lender may require.

 

(c)          Survey . A survey (“ Survey ”) of the Land dated no earlier than ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date, which Survey must be prepared by a Tennessee registered land surveyor in accordance with the current survey standards of the American Land Title Association and American Congress on Surveying and Mapping for urban surveys. The Survey must be certified to Borrower, Lender and the Title Company. The Survey must satisfy all of Lender’s current standards for surveys, as delivered by Lender to Borrower, and include such additional information as may be required by the Title Company to provide survey coverage in the Title Policy. Borrower shall furnish three (3) copies of a final as-built Survey on completion of construction showing the location of all Improvements on the Property and otherwise complying with the foregoing requirements.

 

(d)          Insurance Policies . Certificates of insurance for all insurance policies required pursuant to Section 10 hereof, or at Lender’s request copies of the insurance policies.

 

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(e)          Utilities; Licenses; Permits . As a condition precedent to the first Loan Disbursement, evidence satisfactory to Lender that:

 

(i)         all utility and municipal services required for the construction, occupancy and operation of the Project are available for use and tap-on at the Premises, subject only to payment of fees included in the Approved Budget, or will be available after construction thereof as provided in the Construction Contracts, subject only to payment of costs and fees included in the Approved Budget;

 

(ii)         all permits, licenses and governmental approvals (“ Permits ”), including all general building permits required to be issued by the applicable Governmental Agency to authorize construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans, required by applicable law to construct the Project have been issued, are in full force and all fees therefor have been fully paid;

 

(iii)        the storm and sanitary sewage disposal system, the water system and all mechanical systems serving the Project do (or when constructed will) comply with all Applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws and the applicable environmental protection agency, pollution control board and/or other governmental agencies having jurisdiction of the Property have issued their Permits for the construction and operation thereof; and

 

(iv)        all utility, parking, access (including curb-cuts and public street access), construction, recreational and other easements and permits required or, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, necessary for the construction and use of the Project have been granted or issued;

 

which evidence shall include a complete list of all Permits required to construct, occupy and operate the Project and copies of all Permits issued to date and all utility letters, licenses and grants of easements.

 

(f)          Geotechnical Report . A geotechnical report prepared by a licensed soil engineer satisfactory to Lender showing the locations of all borings, containing boring logs for all borings together with recommendations for the design of the foundations, paved areas and underground utilities for the Project, confirming that there are no mining facilities, sink holes or voids beneath the Land, confirming that no conditions exist which could cause subsidence of any portion of the Land and showing no state of facts which could adversely affect the Project.

 

(g)          Environmental Report . A written report or reports (collectively, “ Environmental Report ”) prepared at Borrower’s sole cost and expense by an independent professional environmental consultant approved by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, together with a reliance letter addressed to Lender or a separate agreement with such consultant permitting Lender to rely on such report. The Environmental Report shall be subject to Lender’s approval in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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(h)         Appraisal . An Appraisal, which Appraisal must show the appraised value of the Property, as-stabilized of not less than $44,750,000.00.

 

(i)          Documents of Record . Copies of all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and matters of record which affect the Premises.

 

(j)          Searches . A report from a national search company acceptable to Lender indicating that no judgments, tax or other liens, security interests, leases of personalty, financing statements or other encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances and liens and security interests in favor of Lender) are of record or on file encumbering any portion of the Property, and that there are no judgments, tax liens, pending litigation or bankruptcy actions outstanding with respect to Borrower, Managing Member or Guarantor (or, with respect to a Guarantor only, explanations satisfactory to Lender of any judgments or pending litigation in existence).

 

(k)         Plans and Specifications . As a condition precedent to the first Loan Disbursement, three hard copies of the final detailed Plans for the Project, as submitted to the appropriate Governmental Agency for issuance of the general building permit, including all changes to the date of submission thereof, showing identification thereof by the Architect and generally consistent with any preliminary plans theretofore submitted to Lender, together with evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Plans have been approved by the General Contractor, sureties on the Payment and Performance Bonds. The Plans must be satisfactory to Lender and Lender Consultant in all respects and must be approved in writing by Lender.

 

(l)          Construction Contracts . Certified copies of the executed General Contract and, if requested by Lender, such Subcontracts as Lender may identify after review of the General Contractor’s sworn statement. The General Contract shall be (i) for a guaranteed maximum price or a stipulated sum, (ii) shall conform to applicable terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, provisions regarding retainage, changes in Plans, Change Orders, extras, bonds and construction schedule, and (iii) upon such other terms and provisions as shall be satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in all respects

 

(m)         General Contractor Financial Statements . A detailed resume of the credentials and experience of the General Contractor, together with the financial statements for the prior two (2) fiscal years of the General Contractor;

 

(n)          Architect’s and Engineer’s Contracts . A certified copy of the executed Architect’s Contract and the executed Engineer’s Contract, which shall be in a format and of a scope which is commensurate with industry practice for projects of a similar size and nature, conform to applicable terms of this Agreement, and which must be satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in all respects and which, as to the Architect’s Contract, shall provide for inspection;

 

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(o)          Sworn Statements . A sworn construction cost statement (the “ Sworn Construction Cost Statement ”) from Borrower in the form required by Lender, and a sworn statement from the General Contractor setting forth a description of all contracts executed by Borrower or by the General Contractor with respect to the Property, the names and addresses of the contractors, engineers and other parties under those contracts, the date of each such contract and of any supplements or amendments thereto, the nature and scope of the work covered thereby, and the aggregate amounts theretofore paid and thereafter to be paid to each contractor thereunder; and further stating whether said contracts include all of the work required to be done and all of the material necessary for completion of the Project in accordance with the Plans, and, if not, providing sufficient information to enable Lender to estimate the cost of any work or materials not so covered;

 

(p)          Bonds . Payment and performance bonds (the “ Payment and Performance Bonds ”) for the amount of the General Contract and for such Subcontracts as Lender shall specify. The Payment and Performance Bonds shall be on AIA Document A312 “Performance Bond and Payment Bond” or other bond form acceptable to Lender in form and terms, including but not limited to identification of Lender as an additional obligee thereunder. The bonding company shall have a current A.M. Best performance rating of not less than A and a financial classification rating of not less than X;

 

(q)          Construction Schedule . A schedule (“ Construction Schedule ”) in form and content satisfactory to Lender which, among other things, sets forth dates for commencement and completion of the Project, indicates the projected time for performance of the work to be accomplished under the General Contract and each Subcontract, and, if not attached as an exhibit to the General Contract, includes a statement from the General Contractor that, in its best professional judgment, the Construction Schedule is realistic and can be adhered to in completing the Project in accordance with the Plans and by the Construction Completion Date;

 

(r)          Draw Schedule . The Draw Schedule in the form of Exhibit F;

 

(s)          Borrower’s and Guarantor’s Attorney’s Opinion . An opinion of one or more counsel for the Borrower and Guarantor addressing such issues as Lender may request, including the following propositions and questions of law:

 

(i)         that each of Borrower and Manager is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing to do business in the state of its organization and in the State of Tennessee;

 

(ii)        that Borrower has the necessary legal right, power and authority to conduct its business, to develop the Project and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

 

(iii)        that all necessary corporate, shareholder, membership, partnership approvals, resolutions and directions have been obtained for the development of the Project and the execution of this Agreement and the Loan Documents;

 

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(iv)         that the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the performance thereunder by Borrower, Managing Member and Guarantor, as applicable, will comply with all applicable law and will not violate or conflict with the instruments under which Borrower, Manager and Guarantor, as applicable, is organized or any applicable contracts or agreements;

 

(v)          that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered, are enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to bankruptcy laws and laws pertaining to the exercise of creditors’ rights generally) and are subject to no defenses of any kind;

 

(vi)         that the making of the Loan, the charging of all interest and fees due thereunder do not violate any usury or consumer credit laws; and

 

(vii)        if permitted under applicable law, that Borrower has effectively waived in the Security Instrument any rights of redemption from a decree or order foreclosing the Security Instrument on behalf of itself and all persons claiming through Borrower.

 

(t)          Organizational Documents . A certified copy (certified, where applicable, by the state office in which such documents were filed, and in all other cases by an appropriate representative of the entity) of:

 

(i)           A copy of the Operating Agreement for Borrower duly executed by each of the Members;

 

(ii)          The Articles of Organization of Borrower;

 

(iii)         The Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement of the Manager and each entity whose authorization is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, or whose authorization is necessary to authorize any other entity whose authorization is necessary in respect thereto, certified by the appropriate officer or representative. For purposes hereof, the Borrower and Manager and all such other entities are referred to herein below as the “ Constituent Entities ”;

 

(iv)         Resolutions by the applicable Constituent Entities authorizing the execution and delivery of the documents evidencing and securing the Loan, certified by an appropriate representative of the Constituent Entities;

 

(v)          An incumbency certificate, including specimen signatures for all individuals executing any of the Loan Documents, for each Constituent Entity executing any of the Loan Documents, certified by the secretary or other appropriate representative of such entity;

 

(vi)         Certificates of existence for all limited partnerships and certificates of good standing for all corporations or limited liability companies that are Constituent Entities from their state of formation, and, if the Borrower or Manager was not formed in the State of Tennessee, a certificate of good standing or existence, as applicable, from the State of Delaware; and

 

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(vii)       All other instruments and documents concerning the formation and existence of the Constituent Entities, and the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents by the Constituent Entities, required by the Lender.

 

(u)          Construction Escrow . A construction escrow (“ Construction Escrow ”) with the Title Company through which all of Borrower’s funds and advances of the Loan, unless specifically provided otherwise herein or by agreement of Lender hereafter, required to complete construction of the Project will be disbursed after the Closing Date, and which shall require delivery to Lender and the Title Company prior to each Construction Disbursement of such documents regarding the Construction Disbursement as Lender and Title Company may require, including, without limitation, the documents specified in Section 4.3 hereof.

 

(v)          Real Estate Taxes . Evidence satisfactory to Lender that real estate taxes due and payable with respect to the Land, if any, have been paid in full. Copies of the most recent real estate tax bills for the Property.

 

(w)          Lender Consultant Report . A written report(s) prepared at Borrower’s expense by the Lender Consultant, which report(s) shall be based upon an evaluation and/or investigation of specific factors and shall describe in detail the investigation and evaluations, as well as the findings. The report(s) shall include an evaluation of the Plans and their compliance with governmental regulations; an evaluation of the adequacy of the Approved Budget, an evaluation of the Construction Schedule and any other matters required by Lender.

 

(x)          Financial Statements . All financial information requested by Lender with respect to Borrower and Guarantor, including but not limited to financial statements for Guarantor for the year ending December 31, 2011.

 

(y)          Zoning . Evidence that the Property complies with all applicable zoning and other land use laws.

 

(z)          Rate Management Agreements . At Borrower’s option, entry by Borrower and Lender (or an Affiliate of Lender) into one or more Rate Management Agreements, and delivery of a copy of such Rate Management Agreements to Lender, fixing the interest payments to be made by Borrower under the Loan for a period satisfactory to Lender and upon terms and conditions satisfactory to Lender.

 

(aa)         Property Management Agreement . A copy of the Property Management Agreement, if any. Lender agrees that said agreement may be delivered after the Closing, but in any event, must be delivered prior to any Disbursements hereunder beyond the initial Disbursement at Closing.

 

(bb)         Other Project Agreements . Copies of the Project Agreements (to the extent not listed above).

 

(cc)         Additional Documents . Such other papers and documents regarding Borrower and Constituent Entities or the Property as Lender may require.

 

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3.2          Closing Certificate . The following statements shall be true and correct on the Closing Date and the Lender shall have received a certificate executed by Borrower, dated the Closing Date, stating that:

 

(a)         The representations and warranties contained in Section 5 of this Agreement are correct on and as of the Closing as though made on and as of such date;

 

(b)         No Default has occurred and is continuing, and no Event of Default has occurred, hereunder, or would result from the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents or the other Project Agreements;

 

(c)         No default, or event or condition that with notice or the passage of time or both, would result in a default, exists under any of the Project Agreements;

 

(d)         No litigation has been instituted against the Borrower, Guarantor or any Constituent Entities which would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, Guarantor or any of the Constituent Entities or such party’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder, under any of the Loan Documents or under any of the Project Agreements; and

 

(e)         No material adverse change has occurred in the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower, or Guarantor since the date of the most recent financial statements of each such party delivered to Lender.

 

3.3          Other Conditions Precedent . On or before the Closing Date:

 

(a)         All other Project Agreements shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered; and

 

(b)         The Borrower shall have complied with all terms and conditions applicable to the Borrower under each of the Project Agreements.

 

3.4          Termination of Agreement . Borrower agrees that all conditions precedent to the Closing will be complied with on or prior to the Closing Date. If all of the conditions precedent to the Closing hereunder shall not have been performed on or before the Closing Date, Lender, at its option at any time prior to the Closing, may terminate this Agreement and all of its obligations hereunder by giving a written notice of termination to Borrower. In the event of such termination, Borrower shall pay all reasonable, third party Loan Expenses which have accrued or been charged prior to such date.

 

4. Disbursement Procedures .

 

4.1          Conditions Precedent to Disbursement of Loan Proceeds . Except for an initial disbursement at Closing of $100.00 to activate the Loan, no Disbursement of Loan Proceeds shall be made by Lender to Borrower at any time unless:

 

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(a)         all conditions precedent to that disbursement have been satisfied, including, without limitation, performance of all of the then pending obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents;

 

(b)         the Loan is In Balance;

 

(c)         Lender shall be satisfied as to the continuing accuracy of the Approved Budget;

 

(d)         no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and no Event of Default has occurred;

 

(e)         no litigation or proceedings are pending (except as previously disclosed to Lender in writing, including mechanics lien actions previously disclosed to Lender and for which insurance has been provided to Lender under the Lender’s Title Policy) or threatened (including proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code) against Borrower, any of the Constituent Entities, Guarantor, the Property or the General Contractor, which litigation or proceedings, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, is material (or which, in the case of the General Contractor, could materially affect the completion of the Project);

 

(f)         all representations and warranties made by Borrower and Guarantor to Lender herein and otherwise in connection with this Loan continue to be accurate in all material respects; and

 

(g)         if the proposed disbursement is a Construction Disbursement, the additional requirements of Section 4.3 hereof have been satisfied.

 

4.2          Loan Disbursement . Subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions herein contained, the Loan Proceeds shall be disbursed as follows:

 

(a)         The Closing shall be made at such time as all of the conditions and requirements of this Agreement required to be performed by Borrower or any other Person prior to the Closing have been satisfied or performed.

 

(b)         Advances of Loan Proceeds for construction hard costs shall be based on a percentage of completion basis and shall not be made more than once per month. Loan Proceeds disbursed by Lender into an escrow, including the Construction Escrow, shall be considered to be disbursed to Borrower from the date of deposit into that escrow, and interest shall accrue on those Loan Proceeds from that date.

 

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(c)         Borrower hereby requests and authorizes Lender to make advances directly to itself for payment and reimbursement of all interest, charges, costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Loan, including, but not limited to, (i) without limitation to the establishment of the Interest Reserve, interest due on the Loan, and any points, loan fees, service charges, commitment fees or other fees due to Lender in connection with the Loan; (ii) all amounts due under any Rate Management Agreement; (iii) all title examination, survey, escrow, filing, search, recording and registration fees and charges; (iv) all fees and disbursements of architects, engineers and consultants engaged by Borrower and Lender, including the fees and disbursements of the Architect and the Lender Consultant; (v) all documentary stamp and other taxes and charges imposed by law on the issuance or recording of any of the Loan Documents; (vi) all Appraisal fees; (vii) all title, casualty, liability, payment, performance or other insurance or bond premiums; (viii) all fees and disbursements of legal counsel engaged by Lender in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, counsel engaged in connection with the enforcement or administration of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents; and (ix) any amounts required to be paid by Borrower under this Agreement, the Security Instrument or any Loan Document after the occurrence of an Event of Default (all of which are herein collectively referred to as “ Loan Expenses ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Loan Expenses included in a Disbursement Request (as hereinafter defined) and meeting all requirements for disbursement hereunder shall be paid through disbursement of funds by Lender through the Construction Escrow, unless otherwise agreed by Lender. Lender shall give Borrower written notice of any advances that Lender makes directly to itself.

 

(d)         No disbursement of Loan Proceeds shall be made at any time that the Loan is not In Balance. Any disbursement of Loan Proceeds must be made for payment of the Project Costs in strict accordance with the Approved Budget. No amendment of the Approved Budget shall be made without Lender’s prior written consent. No reallocation of line items within the Approved Budget shall be made unless Borrower can demonstrate to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that (i) sufficient funds remain in the line item from which the amount is to be reallocated to pay all Project Costs which may be paid from that line item; (ii) no line items in the Approved Budget (other than the line item to which the reallocation is sought) are required, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, to be increased; and (iii) a Budget Reallocation Request in the from of Exhibit C-1 is submitted to Lender for approval. Borrower shall be entitled to draw on the Loan for amounts shown on the Approved Budget as “Hard Costs” and not otherwise spent by Borrower (“ Cost Savings ”), to be paid to the General Contractor and Borrower’s affiliate, Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC. Borrower shall be entitled to draw for Cost Savings as set forth in the Construction Contract upon Construction Completion.

 

(e)         Lender shall not have any obligation to consent to any disbursement from funds, regardless of source, allocated in the Approved Budget to any “Contingency” line item, or to consent to any reallocation to any other line item of funds allocated in the Approved Budget to the “Contingency” line item; provided, however, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay its consent to any reallocation of funds allocated to “Contingency” in the Approval Budget so long as, immediately following such reallocation, the undisbursed portion of the funds allocated to the “Contingency” line item, expressed as a percentage of the total funds allocated to the “Contingency” line item in the original Approved Budget, does not exceed that portion of the Project then remaining to be completed and paid for, expressed as a percentage of the total Project to be completed and paid for. If in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion it is determined that there are sufficient funds remaining in the Approved Budget to complete the Project on time and within budget, Lender may permit, in Lender’s sole discretion, the “Contingency” line item to be used to reimburse any increased equity contributed by Borrower, should any increased equity have been so contributed, under Section 4.4 below or otherwise, provided that the Project has reached substantial completion.

 

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(f)         All Disbursements of funds to or for the benefit of the Project, shall be made in accordance with the Draw Schedule, which shall not be modified without the prior written consent of Lender and all other parties whose consent is required under any Project Agreement.

 

4.3          Documents Required for Each Construction Disbursement . At least ten (10) business days prior to, and as a condition of, each Construction Disbursement, (or at such other date as is expressly provided for herein) Borrower shall furnish to Lender, the Title Company and to the Lender Consultant the following documents covering such disbursement:

 

(a)         Borrower’s disbursement request (“ Disbursement Request ”) in the form of Exhibit C-2 attached hereto. Each such Disbursement Request shall be deemed to be Borrower’s direction to Lender to disburse the funds requested by such Disbursement Request to be disbursed from the proceeds of the Loan in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(b)         A certificate as to completion and payment authorization in form reasonably approved by Lender, properly executed by the General Contractor or the Subcontractors seeking payment, the Architect and the Lender Consultant;

 

(c)         Owner’s and General Contractor’s sworn statements, and General Contractor’s and Subcontractors’ waivers of lien, covering all work and/or materials for which disbursement is to be made to a date specified therein, and covering all work done on the Property, to a reasonably current date, otherwise paid for or to be paid for by Borrower or any other person, all in compliance with the mechanics’ lien laws of the State of Tennessee and with the requirements of Lender and the Title Company (for issuance of interim title endorsements covering such disbursement), together with such invoices, contracts, Change Orders or other supporting data as Lender or the Title Company may require;

 

(d)         Endorsements to the Title Policy to cover the amount and date of the Construction Disbursement (whether into escrow or otherwise) insuring that the Security Instrument is a first, prior and paramount lien on the Property subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (and to exceptions and objections in the usual form relating to the issuance of a mortgage title insurance policy, which by their nature cannot be waived or removed until the Final Construction Disbursement of the proceeds of the Loan), that nothing has intervened to affect the validity or priority of the Security Instrument, insuring against mechanics’ lien claims for work performed prior to the date covered by such continuation, and containing a mechanics’ lien interim certification to cover the amount of the Loan then disbursed (including the current Construction Disbursement); which endorsements may be delivered to Lender concurrently with the disbursement of the Loan Proceeds which are the subject of the endorsements;

 

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(e)         A statement indicating what payment requests, if any, have been received by Borrower from the General Contractor or the Subcontractors but have not yet been approved by Borrower for payment;

 

(f)         Such other papers and documents as the Title Company may require for the issuance of endorsements to the Title Policy for each disbursement of Loan Proceeds;

 

(g)         An updated Construction Schedule, including a statement from each of the General Contractor and the Architect that, in their best professional judgment, the Construction Schedule, as updated, is realistic and can be adhered to in completing the Project in accordance with the Plans;

 

(h)         A report from the Lender Consultant, in form and substance reasonable satisfactory to Lender;

 

(i)         An updated Draw Schedule, if the Borrower is requesting any modification to the Draw Schedule previously approved by Lender;

 

(j)         Copies of any Change Orders to the General Contract not theretofore delivered to Lender, together with a statement of any anticipated changes in any line item of Project Costs which could result in a future Change Order;

 

(k)         Copies of any Subcontracts, or Change Orders to Subcontracts, not theretofore delivered to Lender and requested by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion; and

 

(l)         If the advance of Loan Proceeds is being made concurrently with a disbursement of Borrower equity, all such disbursements have been approved and the funds to be advanced pursuant to such disbursements have been deposited into the Construction Escrow.

 

4.4          Loan In Balance . Anything in this Agreement contained to the contrary notwithstanding, it is expressly understood and agreed that the Loan at all times shall be In Balance (as hereinafter defined). The Loan shall be deemed to be “ In Balance ” only if the total of the Available Funds (as hereinafter defined) on a total and on a line item Project Cost basis, in Lender’s sole and absolute judgment, shall equal or exceed on a line item and on a total, aggregate basis, the amount of all Project Costs, including, without limitation:

 

(a)         the amount required to pay interest on the Loan to the Maturity Date;

 

(b)         the amounts to be paid as retainage to persons who have supplied labor, services or materials to the Project including, without limitation, the General Contractor, the Architect, the Engineer and all Subcontractors;

 

(c)         the amount required, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, for a contingency reserve for the Project;

 

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(d)         the amount necessary to pay for all unpaid costs incurred or to be incurred in the completion of the construction of the Project and operation of the Property until the Maturity Date, including the cost of purchase and installation of all fixtures and equipment and all work required to finish or improve any portion of the Property to be leased; and

 

(e)         the amount, if any, required to fund any Reserves required to be funded, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Operating Agreement or any other Project Agreement, concurrent with or prior to the projected date for repayment in full of the Loan.

 

As used herein, the term “ Available Funds ” shall mean:

 

(i)         the undisbursed proceeds of the Loan, net of any unpaid accrued interest on the Loan; plus

 

(ii)        any other amounts deposited by Borrower pursuant to this Section 4.4 and then held by Lender; plus

 

(iii)        any portion of the Equity Contributions as may be then held in cash by Lender or deposited in the Construction Escrow to the extent such funds are designated by the Approved Budget or the Draw Schedule as a source of payment of costs included above.

 

In the event Lender shall determine in its reasonable discretion that any source of funding (other than the Loan) included in the Approved Budget is no longer available to pay for costs included above, that source of funding shall not be included in the In Balance calculation. Borrower agrees if for any reason any line item in the Approved Budget is not In Balance, Borrower, within ten (10) days after request by the Lender, will deposit with Lender cash in an amount which will place the Loan In Balance (a “ Balancing Deposit ”), which deposit shall first be exhausted before any further disbursement of the Loan Proceeds shall be made. No interest shall be payable on such amounts. As additional security for the Indebtedness, Borrower hereby pledges to Lender, and grants to Lender a security interest in, any Balancing Deposit.

 

4.5          Lender’s Verification of Contracts . Prior to the Closing, and from time to time thereafter, Lender or the Title Company may forward to the General Contractor and any or all Subcontractors listed on the Sworn Construction Cost Statement or the Contractor’s Sworn Statement a contract verification to confirm the terms and amount of the General Contract or Subcontract for the General Contractor and each Subcontractor. If there is any discrepancy between the terms and amounts as shown by the Construction Contracts, the sworn statements, and the verifications, Lender may require, as a condition to further Disbursements, that such discrepancies be eliminated to its reasonable satisfaction.

 

4.6          Escrow Payouts . Unless Lender shall otherwise consent, each Construction Disbursement shall be made through the Construction Escrow. Borrower will cause the General Contractor and Subcontractors to comply with the requirements of said escrowee in order to enable said escrowee to issue to Lender interim mechanics’ lien certifications, make Disbursements and obtain necessary sworn statements and waivers of lien.

 

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4.7          Frequency of Payouts . Subsequent to the Closing, Disbursements of Loan Proceeds shall be made, and the conditions precedent to such Disbursements shall be met, from time to time as construction progresses, but no more frequently than once in each calendar month.

 

4.8          Consultants . In connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, Lender shall have the right (but not the duty) to employ such consultants, including the Lender Consultant, as it may deem appropriate from time to time, to (a) review and make recommendations regarding the Plans, the Approved Budget and the Construction Schedule, (b) inspect the Property from time to time to insure that the same are being duly constructed and equipped as herein provided, (c) review and make recommendations regarding any elements of a Disbursement Request, (d) obtain information and documentation respecting the Project, attend meetings respecting the Project and formulate reports for Lender pertaining to the Project and (e) perform such other services as Lender from time to time may require, all solely on behalf of Lender. The reasonable costs and disbursements of such consultants shall be deemed Loan Expenses and shall be paid by Borrower. Neither Lender nor any such consultants shall be deemed to have assumed any responsibility to, or be liable to, Borrower or the Guarantor with respect to any actions taken or omitted by Lender or such consultants pursuant to this Section. Notwithstanding the aforesaid or anything else provided in this Agreement to the contrary, Borrower shall not be entitled to rely on any statements or actions of the Lender Consultant or any of Lender’s other consultants and neither the Lender Consultant nor any other consultant retained by Lender shall have the power or authority to grant any consents or approvals or bind Lender in any manner, absent confirmation by Lender of the accuracy of the information conveyed by such consultant to Borrower. Borrower covenants and agrees to cooperate fully with the Lender Consultant and any other consultants retained by Lender, including but not limited to providing such consultants full access to the Property, providing coordination between such consultants and the contractors and any representatives of Borrower involved with the Project, providing any information or reports concerning the Project requested by such consultants, and providing any other assistance requested by such consultants.

 

4.9          Retainages . Disbursement of the available proceeds of the Loan shall be limited to an amount equal to the percentage thereof required by the terms of the Construction Contracts, but in no event shall Lender be obligated in respect of any Construction Contract, until the Architect and the Lender Consultant confirm that the Project is ninety-five percent (95%) completed, to disburse in excess of ninety percent (90%) of the value (as certified by the Lender Consultant), of the materials and labor incorporated in the Project from time to time pursuant to such Construction Contract. Upon achievement of ninety-five percent (95%) completion of the Project, assuming no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, (a) one-half of the total amount of retainage withheld shall be released, or approved for release and deposited with the Title Company in its capacity as the escrow agent under the Construction Escrow, subject to Borrower’s compliance with the disbursement requirements set forth herein, and (b) for each subsequent monthly periodic advance, retainage shall be reduced to five percent (5%) of approved “hard costs” of construction]Lender agrees that retainage shall not apply to Project land cost or Project “soft costs”. Upon certification by the Architect and Lender Consultant that the work of any Subcontractor has been satisfactorily completed, the remaining retainage applicable to such Subcontract may be paid to the Subcontractor.

 

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4.10          Stored and Unincorporated Materials . No disbursement for materials purchased by Borrower but not yet installed or incorporated into the Project shall be made without Lender’s prior approval of the conditions under which such materials are purchased and stored. In no event shall any such disbursement be made unless the materials involved have been delivered to the Property or stored with a bonded warehouseman, with satisfactory evidence of security, insurance naming Lender as an additional insured both during storage and transit and suitable storage. Borrower shall provide Lender, in connection with such materials, a copy of a bill of sale or other evidence of title in Borrower, together with a copy of UCC searches against Borrower and the warehouseman, if applicable, indicating no liens or claims which may affect such materials. Borrower shall provide Lender, Architect and any applicable Governmental Agency or testing authority having jurisdiction over the Project with access to inspect, test or otherwise examine such stored and unincorporated materials during reasonable business hours. Borrower shall provide to Lender a schedule for the prompt incorporation thereof into the Property, and unless the Lender Consultant has verified and approved the cost and acquisition of said materials, their physical presence at the approved storage site, and the security and protection provided therefor, no disbursement by Lender for such materials shall be made.

 

4.11          Final Construction Disbursement . Subject to the disbursement limitations in this Agreement, Lender will advance to Borrower, for payment of Project Costs only and in accordance with the Approved Budget and the Draw Schedule, the full amount of the Loan allocated, pursuant to the Draw Schedule, for payment of construction costs and not theretofore disbursed (“ Final Construction Disbursement ”) when the following conditions shall have been complied with, provided that such compliance shall have occurred prior to the Construction Completion Date and no Default has occurred and is continuing and no Event of Default has occurred:

 

(a)         The Architect, Borrower and the Lender Consultant certify in writing to Lender that the Project has been fully and satisfactorily completed in accordance with the Plans;

 

(b)         Borrower shall have delivered to Lender fully executed copies, in form and content satisfactory to Lender, of (i) AIA Document G704 (Certificate of Substantial Completion); (ii) AIA Document G707 (Consent of Surety to Final Payment), and (iii) AIA Document G707A (Consent of Surety to Reduction in or Partial Release of Retainage);

 

(c)         If required by Lender, Lender has received as-built Plans for the Project satisfactory to Lender in form and content;

 

(d)         All Subcontractors and the General Contractor have supplied Lender and the Title Company with final sworn statements and full and complete waivers of all mechanics’ lien claims;

 

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(e)         Lender has received a commitment to issue a date-down endorsement to the Title Policy in the full amount of the Loan insuring the Security Instrument as a valid first, prior and paramount lien on the Property, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions, deleting all exceptions and objections relating to any right to assert claims for mechanics’ liens on account of labor and/or materials theretofore furnished to the Property, and including (i) an ALTA Zoning Endorsement Form 3.1 amended to including parking (and excluding the marketability clause), (ii) an unconditional Comprehensive Endorsement No. 1, or like “conformity” endorsement, (iii) an endorsement bringing forward the effective date of all other endorsements attached to the Title Policy, and (iv) any other endorsement reasonably required by Lender;

 

(f)         Borrower shall have furnished to Lender permanent insurance in form and amount and with companies satisfactory to Lender in accordance with the requirements of the Security Instrument;

 

(g)         Borrower shall have furnished Lender a Certificate of Occupancy and all other governmental licenses and permits required to use, occupy and operate the Property as contemplated from appropriate governmental authorities;

 

(h)         Borrower shall have furnished a final plat of survey locating the completed Project, including all paving, driveways, fences and other exterior Improvements and otherwise in compliance with Section 3.1(c) hereof;

 

(i)         All fixtures and equipment required for the operation of the Property shall have been installed free and clear of all liens, title retention agreements and security interests except security interests granted to Lender;

 

(j)         Lender shall have received reports from the Title Company or the appropriate filing offices of the state and county in which the Property are located, indicating that no judgments, tax or other liens, security interests, leases of personalty, financing statements or other encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances and liens and security interests in favor of Lender and no other party), are of record or on file encumbering any portion of the Property (or, if any such mechanics’ liens exist, the Title Company shall have agreed to insure over such items in Lender’s Title Policy), and that there are no judgments or tax liens outstanding in respect to Borrower; and

 

(k)         All other requirements of this Agreement, and any conditions to the Final Construction Disbursement under the Construction Escrow, shall have been complied with.

 

4.12          Expenses and Advances Secured by Security Instrument . Any and all advances or payments made by Lender hereunder, from time to time, and any amounts expended by Lender pursuant to this Agreement, together with the Lender Consultant’s fees and attorneys’ fees, if any, and all other Loan Expenses, as and when advanced or incurred, shall be deemed to have been disbursed as part of the Loan and be and become Indebtedness hereunder secured and guaranteed by the Loan Documents to the same extent and effect as if the terms and provisions of this Agreement were set forth therein, whether or not the aggregate of such Indebtedness shall exceed the face amount of the Note.

 

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4.13          Acquiescence not a Waiver . To the extent that Lender may have acquiesced (whether intentionally or unintentionally) in the Borrower’s failure to comply with and satisfy any condition precedent to the Closing, to any Construction Disbursement or to any Disbursement of Loan Proceeds, such acquiescence shall not constitute a waiver by Lender of any condition precedent set forth in this Agreement, and Lender at any time thereafter may require the Borrower to comply with and satisfy all conditions and requirements of this Agreement.

 

4.14          No Liability for Disbursements . Under no circumstances shall Lender be responsible or liable to any Person, including without limitation Borrower, for or on account of any disbursement of, or failure to disburse, the Loan Proceeds or any part thereof, and neither the General Contractor nor any Subcontractor shall have any right or claim against Lender under this Agreement or in connection with the administration of the Loan. The forgoing shall be in addition to all other limitations on the responsibility and liability of Lender set forth in this Agreement.

 

5.          Representations and Warranties . As a material inducement to Lender’s entry into this Agreement, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

5.1          Formation, Qualification and Compliance .

 

(a)         Borrower is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is qualified to conduct business in the State of Tennessee. Borrower has full power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted, to acquire the Property and construct the Improvements, to enter into this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the Project Agreements to which it is a party and to perform all of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, such other Loan Documents and such Project Agreements. Such execution and performance have been duly authorized pursuant to the Operating Agreement and the Borrower’s Articles of Organization.

 

(b)         The sole Manager of Borrower is BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and qualified to conduct business in the State of Tennessee. Manager has full power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted; to enter into any Loan Documents or Project Agreements to which it is a party and to perform all of its duties and obligations under such Loan Documents or Project Agreements; to serve as the Manager of Borrower, and to perform all of its duties and obligations under the Operating Agreement.

 

(c)         Guarantor has full power and authority to conduct its business as presently conducted; to enter into any Loan Documents or Project Agreements to which it is a party and to perform all of its duties and obligations under such Loan Documents or Project Agreements.

 

5.2          Execution and Performance of Loan Documents .

 

(a)         Borrower, Manager and Guarantor have all requisite authority to execute, deliver, and perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are a party.

 

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(b)         The execution and delivery by Borrower, Manager and Guarantor of, and the performance by Borrower, Manager and Guarantor of their obligations under each Loan Document to which they are a party have been authorized by all necessary action and do not and will not:

 

(i)         require any consent or approval not heretofore obtained of any Person having any interest in Borrower, Manager or Guarantor;

 

(ii)         violate any provision of, or require any consent or approval not heretofore obtained under, any partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, bylaws, operating agreement or other governing document applicable to Borrower, Manager or Guarantor;

 

(iii)        result in or require the creation of any lien, claim, charge or other right of others of any kind (other than under or as provided for in the Loan Documents) on or with respect to any property now or hereafter owned or leased by Borrower, Manager or Guarantor;

 

(iv)        violate any provision of any Law presently in effect; or

 

(v)         constitute a breach or default under, or permit the acceleration of obligations owed under, any contract, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or document to which Borrower, Manager or Guarantor is a party or by which Borrower, Manager or Guarantor or any of their property is bound.

 

(c)         None of Borrower, Manager or Guarantor is in default, in any respect that is adverse to Lender’s interests in or under the Loan Documents or that would have any material adverse effect on the financial condition of Borrower, Manager or Guarantor or the conduct of their respective businesses, under any Law, contract, lease or other agreement or document described in subparagraph (ii) or (v) of the previous subsection.

 

(d)         No approval, license, exemption or other authorization from, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Agency is required in connection with:

 

(i)         the execution by Borrower, Manager and Guarantor of, and the performance by Borrower, Manager and Guarantor of their obligations under, the Loan Documents and Project Agreements to which they are a party (other than Permits required in connection with the construction and occupancy of the Project); and

 

(ii)        the creation of the liens described in the Loan Documents other than the recording of recordable documents and filing the financing statements.

 

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5.3          Financial and Other Information . All financial information furnished to Lender with respect to Borrower, the Manager and Guarantor in connection with the Loan (a) is complete and correct in all material respects as of the date or dates indicated (or if no date or dates are indicated, then as of the date of delivery), (b) accurately presents the financial condition of Borrower, Manager and Guarantor as of the date or dates indicated (or if no date or dates are indicated, then as of the date of delivery) and (c) has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied or in accordance with such other principles or methods as are reasonably acceptable to Lender; provided that, irrespective of any treatment accorded under generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, all off-balance sheet transactions shall have been disclosed in writing and accompany such other financial information submitted in accordance with this Section 5.3 . All other documents and information furnished to Lender with respect to Borrower, Manager and Guarantor in connection with the Loan are correct in all material respects as of the date or dates indicated (or if no date or dates are indicated, then as of the date of delivery) and complete insofar as completeness is necessary to give Lender an accurate knowledge of their subject matter. Neither Borrower, Manager nor Guarantor has any material liability or contingent liability not disclosed to Lender in writing and there is no material lien, claim, charge or other right of others of any kind (including liens or retained security titles of conditional vendors) on any property of any such Person not disclosed in such financial statements or otherwise disclosed to Lender and Lender in writing.

 

5.4          No Material Adverse Change . There has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the properties or businesses of Borrower, Manager or Guarantor since the dates of the latest financial statements furnished to Lender. Since those dates, none of Borrower, Manager or Guarantor has entered into any material transaction whether or not disclosed in such financial statements or otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing. Further, there are no existing Defaults under any of the Loan Documents or the Project Agreements, nor do there exist any circumstances or conditions that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would result in an Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents or the Project Agreements.

 

5.5          Enforceability . The Loan Documents, and any other documents and instruments required to be executed and delivered in connection with the Loan, to which Borrower or Guarantor is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of Borrower or Guarantor a party thereto, and when executed and delivered, will constitute the duly authorized, valid and legally binding obligations of the party required to execute the same and may be enforced strictly in accordance with their respective terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be affected or limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar debtor relief laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally). No basis presently exists for any claim against Lender under this Agreement, under the Loan Documents or with respect to the Loan, and the Loan Documents and enforcement thereof are not subject to, and neither Borrower nor Guarantor has asserted, any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including the defense of usury. The Security Instrument when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any UCC Financing Statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (i) a valid, perfected first priority lien on the Borrower’s interest in the Property and (ii) valid and perfected first priority security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personality (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted Encumbrances. All mortgage, recording, stamp, intangible or other similar taxes required to be paid by any Person under Applicable Laws in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection and/or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents have been paid, or have been paid by Borrower to an escrow agent authorized to make such payment upon recordation.

 

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5.6          Consents . No approval of, or consent from, any Governmental Agency or any other Person not holding a direct or indirect ownership interest in Borrower or Guarantor [s] is required in connection with the execution and delivery by Borrower or Guarantor [s] of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to which each is a party, or compliance by Borrower with, the Loan Documents to which each is a party, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than those which have been obtained by Borrower and Guarantor [s] and are in full force and effect. If a third party is required under any covenants, conditions and restrictions of record or any other agreement to consent to the use and/or operation of the Property, such approval has been obtained from such party.

 

5.7          Tax Liability . Each of Borrower, Manager and Guarantor has filed all required federal, state and local tax returns and has paid, prior to delinquency, all taxes payable by it (including interest and penalties, but subject to lawful extensions disclosed to Lender and Lender in writing) other than taxes being promptly and actively contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. Each of Borrower, Manager and Guarantor agrees to maintain adequate reserves for tax liabilities (including contested liabilities) in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or in accordance with such other principles or methods as are reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

5.8          Usury . The Loan is an exempted transaction under the Truth In Lending Act, 12 U.S.C. §1601 et seq.; and the Loan does not, and when disbursed will not, violate the provisions of the usury laws of the State of Tennessee, any consumer credit laws or the usury laws of any state which may have jurisdiction over this transaction, Borrower or any property securing the Loan.

 

5.9          Title to Property; Survey . At the Closing and at all times thereafter until the Loan is paid in full, Borrower will have, subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, good and merchantable fee simple title to the Property. Except for the current, non-delinquent taxes and assessments, if any, there are no taxes, assessments or liens pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against the Property for any present or past due taxes or for paving, sidewalk, curbing, sewer or any other street improvements of any kind. No portion of the Property is now damaged or injured as the result of any fire, explosion, accident, flood or other casualty, nor is any part of the Property subject to any pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened eminent domain or condemnation proceeding. Except as disclosed by the Survey, the Property does not presently, and upon construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans will not, encroach upon any building line, set back line, sideyard line, or any recorded or visible easement (or other easement of which Borrower is aware or has reason to believe may exist) which exists with respect to the Property.

 

5.10        Utility Services . All utility and municipal services required for the construction, occupancy and operation of the Property, including, but not limited to, water supply, storm and sanitary sewage disposal systems, cable services, gas, electric and telephone facilities are presently available for use at the Property or will be upon Construction Completion. The storm and sanitary sewage disposal system, water system, drainage system and all mechanical systems of the Property comply with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement).

 

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5.11          Construction of the Project . The Plans have been designed using generally accepted trade practices, are complete in all respects, and contain all details requisite for the construction of the Project which, when built and equipped in accordance therewith, shall be ready for the intended use thereof; the Plans as submitted to Lender are complete and the Plans have not been changed or modified in any way since the date of their submission to Lender. The General Contract covers all labor, material and equipment required by the Plans or necessary to complete the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans. No work or materials have been or will be furnished to the Property during the six (6) months prior to the recordation of the Security Instrument, or, in the event work has occurred or materials furnished during the six (6) months prior to recordation of the Security Instrument, title coverage insuring Lender against any mechanics’ liens arising from such work or materials shall be provided under the Title Policy.

 

5.12          Leases . There are currently no Leases for use or occupancy of any part of the Property.

 

5.13          Project Agreements . Each of the Project Agreements is in full force and effect. Neither Borrower, Manager nor Guarantor, to the extent any of them is a party to any of the Project Agreements, is in default under any of the Project Agreements, and neither Borrower, Manager nor Guarantor has any knowledge of a default by any other party under any of the Project Agreements. Neither Borrower, Manager nor Guarantor has received any notice, whether oral or written, from any other party to any of the Project Agreements alleging any default in the performance or observance of any agreement or covenant or breach of any representation or warranty contained in any of the Project Agreements by any party to any of the Project Agreements, nor have Borrower, Manager or Guarantor delivered any notice, whether written or oral, to any party under any of the Project Agreements alleging any default in the performance or observance of any agreement or covenant or breach of any representation or warranty contained in any of the Project Agreements by any party to any of the Project Agreements.

 

5.14          Governmental Requirements . As of the Closing Date, all Permits and other authorizations of Governmental Agencies required by applicable law for the construction of the Project in accordance with the Plans have been validly issued and are in full force, including but not limited to all building permits.

 

5.15          Rights of Others . Borrower is in compliance with all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and other rights of third parties relating to the Property.

 

5.16          Approved Budget; Draw Schedule . The Approved Budget and the Draw Schedule are each based on information deemed reliable by Borrower and represent Borrower’s best estimate of all costs required to complete the Project and the sources and payment schedule for payment of such costs.

 

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5.17         Litigation . There are no actions, investigations or proceedings pending or overtly threatened against or affecting the Property, Borrower, Manager, Guarantor or any property of any of them before any Governmental Agency, except as disclosed to Lender in writing prior to the execution of this Agreement.

 

5.18         Name and Principal Place of Business . Borrower presently uses no trade name other than its actual name. Borrower’s principal place of business is 3200 West End Avenue, Suite 500, Nashville, Tennessee 37203.

 

5.19         Delivery of Documents . Borrower has delivered to Lender true and complete copies of each existing lease, contract and other document that grants rights to, or imposes obligations on, Borrower in connection with the Property, and has fully disclosed to Lender in writing the material terms of all existing oral agreements granting or imposing any such rights or obligations.

 

5.20         ERISA . Borrower is not and will not be an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA. The assets of Borrower do not and will not constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Sec. 2510.3-101. Borrower is not and will not be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA. Transactions by or with Borrower are not and will not be subject to any state or other statute, regulation or other restriction regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA which is similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Security Documents. Neither Borrower, nor any member of a “controlled group of corporations” (within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) maintains, sponsors or contributes to a “defined benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA) or a “multiemployer pension plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37)(A) of ERISA).

 

5.21         No Prohibited Persons .

 

(a)         Neither Borrower nor Guarantor, nor any Person Controlling or Controlled by Borrower, nor any Person having a direct or indirect beneficial interest in Borrower, nor any Person for whom Borrower is acting as agent or nominee in connection with this transaction (“ Transaction Persons ”) (i) is a Person whose property or interest in property is blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to any Anti-Terrorism Law, (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law, or is otherwise associated with any such Person in any manner violative of any Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) is a Person on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons or is in violation of the limitations or prohibitions under any Anti-Terrorism Law.

 

(b)         No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law and/or the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

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(c)         Borrower acknowledges by executing this Agreement that Lender has notified Borrower and Guarantor that, pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, Lender is required to obtain, verify and record such information as may be necessary to identify Borrower and Guarantor (including the name and address of Borrower and Guarantor and such Affiliates) in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

(d)         Neither Borrower nor Guarantor has been convicted of a felony and there are no proceedings or investigations being conducted involving criminal activities of either Borrower or Guarantor.

 

5.22         Foreign Person . Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

 

5.23         Environmental . Except as specifically disclosed in the Environmental Report delivered to Lender which was dated May 17, 2012, and issued by Littlejohn Engineering Associates, Inc.:

 

(a)         Neither Borrower nor the Property is in violation of laws relating to Hazardous Materials;

 

(b)         Neither Borrower nor Guarantor has received, or has received a copy of, any notice of any violation or alleged violation of any laws relating to Hazardous Materials with respect to the Property;

 

(c)         The Property complies with all laws relating to Hazardous Materials as to use and conditions on, under or about the Property including soil and groundwater condition;

 

(d)         There are no pending civil (including actions by private parties), criminal or administrative actions, suits or proceedings affecting Borrower, Guarantor or the Property relating to environmental matters (“ Environmental Proceedings ”) and neither Borrower nor Guarantor has any knowledge of any threatened Environmental Proceedings;

 

(e)         Neither Borrower nor any other Person (including prior to Borrower’s ownership of the Property), has used, generated, manufactured, stored or disposed of on, under or about the Property or transported to or from the Property any Hazardous Materials (other than cleaning or other materials brought onto the Property in reasonable quantities as are customarily used in connection with the normal use of the Property and in all cases in compliance with laws relating to Hazardous Materials);

 

(f)         The Property is not subject to any private or governmental Lien or judicial or administrative notice or action or inquiry, investigation or claim relating to hazardous, toxic and/or dangerous substances, Toxic Mold or any other Hazardous Materials;

 

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(g)         No Toxic Mold is on or about the Property which requires remediation;

 

(h)         There have been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, reviews or other analyses conducted by or on behalf of Borrower which have not been provided to Lender; and

 

(i)         The Property has not been used (including the period prior to Borrower’s acquisition of thereof), permanently or temporarily, as a disposal site or storage site for any Hazardous Materials and the Property, and all parts thereof, are free of all Hazardous Materials other than Hazardous Materials that do not violate any applicable laws relating to Hazardous Materials. Without limitation on the foregoing: (i) the primary potable or drinking water source does not exceed the EPA Recommended Maximum Contaminant Level Goals set forth under the Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act, as amended; (ii) there is not and has never been landfill containing decomposable material, petroleum wells, mineral bearing mines, sewage treatment facilities, underground storage tanks, sinkholes, radon or other toxic emissions within the Property, and (iii) no electrical transformers, fluorescent light fixtures with ballasts or other equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been located on the Property at any time; and (iv) there are no facilities on the Property which are or have been subject to reporting under any State laws or Section 312 of the Federal Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. Section 11022), and federal regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

5.24         Continuing Nature of Representations and Warranties . Borrower acknowledges, understands, and agrees that the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 5 shall be deemed to be continuing during all times when any or all of the Indebtedness remains outstanding and such representations and warranties shall be restated and made effective as of each date a disbursement is requested and made in accordance herewith.

 

6.          Project Covenants .

 

6.1          Completion of Project . Borrower shall commence construction of the Project no later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date and thereafter diligently proceed with the Project in accordance with the Plans. Borrower shall complete construction of the Project on or before the Construction Completion Date.

 

6.2          Conformity With Plans . Borrower shall construct the Project in accordance with all Applicable Laws and in substantial conformity with the Plans and in such a manner as not to encroach upon or overhang any easement, right of way or land of others. If any aspect of the Project is not in substantial conformity with the Plans or encroaches upon easements, rights of way or land of others, Lender shall have the right to stop the work and order repair or reconstruction in accordance with the Plans and to withhold further Disbursements until the Project is in substantial compliance with the Plans and/or does not so encroach. Upon written notice from Lender (or Borrower’s discovery irrespective of such notice) that any aspect of the Project is not in substantial conformity with the Plans or encroaches upon easements, rights of way or land of others, Borrower shall promptly commence correcting the deviation or encroachment and shall prosecute such work diligently to completion, which in no event shall be later than forty-five (45) days after such notice or discovery.

 

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6.3          Change Orders . The Plans shall not be modified except pursuant to Change Orders. Each Change Order:

 

(a)         shall be in writing, numbered in sequence, signed by Borrower and, with regard to Material Change Orders (as defined below), submitted to Lender prior to the proposed effectiveness thereof and accompanied by working drawings and a written narrative of the proposed change;

 

(b)         shall contain an estimate by Borrower of all increases and decreases in itemized Project Costs that would be caused by the change, as well as the aggregate amount of all changes in estimated Project Costs (both increases and decreases) previously made;

 

(c)         shall contain a certification by Borrower stating the aggregate amount, including both increases and decreases, of all changes in Project Costs reflected in Change Orders for which Lender’s written approval has not been obtained or has not been required hereunder;

 

(d)         shall be certified by Borrower to be in compliance with all Applicable Laws and other requirements; and

 

(e)         shall be subject to Lender’s prior written approval if the Change Order (i) would decrease the number, mix, or density of units within the Property; (ii) would affect any material structural component of the Property; or (iii) involves changes, including both increases and decreases, in estimated Project Costs of $50,000.00 or more for each change or series of related changes, or if such Change Order, together with Change Orders not approved by Lender in writing, involve an aggregate amount, including both increases and decreases, of over $250,000.00 (each change requiring Lender’s approval under this Subparagraph (e) being referred to herein as a “ Material Change Order ”); provided that Borrower shall also produce satisfactory evidence of any consent to any Change Order required on the part of any other party under any Project Agreement.

 

Borrower shall deliver to Lender and Lender Consultant, upon receipt by Borrower from General Contractor, any Change Order proposed by General Contractor which would, if accepted, constitute a Material Change Order, but only if Borrower intends to accept such Change Order.

 

6.4          Entry and Inspection . At all times prior to completion of the Project, upon reasonable notice to Borrower (which notice may be written or oral) (except no notice shall be required when Lender reasonably believes exigent or emergency circumstances exist), Lender and its agents (including but not limited to Lender Consultant) shall, subject to reasonable and customary safety procedures, reasonable requirements imposed by Borrower’s insurance policies, and the rights of any Property tenants, have (a) the right of access to the Property and all sites away from the Property where materials for the Project are stored, (b) the right to inspect all labor performed and materials furnished for the Project and (c) during Borrower’s normal business hours, the right to inspect and copy all documents pertaining to the Project.

 

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6.5          Project Information . From time to time during the course of the Project, within ten (10) days following Lender’s written demand therefor, Borrower shall furnish Lender with reports of Project Costs, progress schedules and contractors’ cost breakdowns for the Project, itemized as to trade description and item, showing the name of the contractor(s) and/or subcontractor(s), and including such indirect costs as real estate taxes, legal and accounting fees, insurance, architects’ and engineers’ fees, loan fees, interest during construction and contractor’s overhead. Without limitation to the foregoing, Borrower shall provide Lender with monthly construction progress and leasing reports.

 

6.6          Permits and Warranties . Promptly upon receipt of the same by Borrower, Borrower shall furnish Lender with true and complete copies of (a) all Permits, approvals, exemptions and other authorizations required in connection with the Project and (b) all warranties and guaranties received from any Person furnishing labor, materials, equipment, fixtures or furnishings in connection with the Project.

 

6.7          Project Contracts . Borrower shall employ General Contractor as general contractor for the Project pursuant to the General Contract. Borrower shall not terminate, or modify in any material respect, the General Contract without Lender’s prior written consent. Borrower shall not enter into any other agreement with any Person with respect to the construction and/or development of the Project with a total contract price in excess of $100,000.00 , in the aggregate for all such agreements, without the prior written consent of Lender. From time to time during the course of construction of the Project, within ten (10) days after Lender’s written demand therefor, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender lists of all contractors and Subcontractors employed in connection with the Project. Each such list shall show the name, address and telephone number of each contractor and Subcontractor, a general statement of the nature of the work to be done, the labor and materials to be supplied, the names of materialmen, if known, the approximate dollar value of labor, work and materials itemized with respect to each contractor, Subcontractor and materialman, and the unpaid portion and status of such work or whether such materials have been delivered.

 

6.8          Protection Against Liens . In the event that any claim of lien is asserted against the Property by any Person furnishing labor or materials to the Project, Borrower shall immediately give notice of the same to Lender and shall, promptly and in any event within ten (10) Banking Days after Lender’s written demand, (a) pay and discharge the same, or (b) contest such lien strictly in accordance with the requirements of the Security Instrument.

 

6.9          Lender Consultant . Borrower hereby agrees to pay or reimburse Lender for the reasonable costs charged by the Lender Consultant in connection with review and approval of all plans, specifications, contracts, budgets and related matters, inspection of the Project, and approval of Disbursement Requests.

 

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6.10         Property Management Agreement . Borrower shall not terminate, or modify in any material respect, the Property Management Agreement without prior written notice to Lender. Borrower shall execute and deliver, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, an assignment of the Property Management Agreement, accompanied by the written consent and subordination of the Property Manager. Following an Event of Default, if Borrower or an Affiliate of Borrower continues to manage the Property, Borrower shall be entitled to retain from rents amounts necessary to manage and operate the Property, including the management fee in the Property Management Agreement.

 

6.11         Development Fees . The Development Fee listed in the Approved Budget shall be funded as follows:

 

(a)         Twenty-five percent (25%) at Closing;

 

(b)         During construction of the Project, Development Fees will be restricted to fifty percent (50%) of the Approved Budget line item and shall be disbursed pro-rata over the seventeen (17) month Construction Period based upon percentage of completion of the Project. The remaining Development Fee (the “Holdback”) shall be disbursed upon the Project achieving a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1:20 to 1:00. The Holdback shall be available as a contingency to fund increased Project costs at the discretion of Lender.

 

(c)         No other fees in connection with the development of the Project shall be paid to Borrower, Manager, Guarantor, Developer, or any Affiliate of Borrower or any of the foregoing entities, without the prior written consent of Lender except as expressly permitted under Section 6.12 of this Agreement.

 

6.12         Project Agreements with Affiliates of Borrower . Lender hereby consents to the execution and delivery of the Property Management Agreement and the payment of management fees to Property Manager pursuant to the Property Management Agreement and the payment of any fees payable to Manager pursuant to the terms of, and subject to the conditions of, the Operating Agreement. Borrower shall not enter into any other contracts or agreements with Manager, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or any of the foregoing entities without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

6.13         Reappraisal Requirements . Borrower agrees that Lender shall have the right to obtain, at Borrower’s expense, an Appraisal of the Property prepared by an appraiser selected by and acceptable to Lender and in conformance with governmental regulations applicable to Lender and approved by Lender at any time that: (a) an Event of Default has occurred hereunder; (b) any condemnation, damage or destruction of the Property occurs; (c) Lender determines in its sole reasonable opinion that the security for the Loan has been physically or financially impaired in any material manner, or (d) such Appraisal is required by then current banking laws or regulations. In the event that Lender shall elect to obtain such an Appraisal, Lender may immediately commission an appraiser acceptable to Lender, at Borrower’s cost and expense, to prepare the Appraisal and Borrower shall fully cooperate with Lender and the appraiser in obtaining the necessary information to prepare such Appraisal. In the event such appraisal is required by reason of the damage or destruction of a portion of the Property, the fair market value shall be calculated on the Property after restoration of the Improvements, but subject only to then existing leases which will remain in full force and effect following such restoration.

 

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7.          Maintenance, Operation, Preservation and Repair of Property . Borrower shall maintain the Property (and all abutting grounds, sidewalks, roads, parking and landscape areas) in good condition and repair, shall operate the Property in a businesslike manner, shall prudently preserve and protect both its own and Lender’s interests in connection with the Property, shall not commit or permit any waste or deterioration of the Property, shall not abandon any portion of the Property, and shall not otherwise act, or fail to act, in such a way as to unreasonably increase the risk of any damage to the Property or of any other impairment of Lender’s interests under the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise agreed by Lender in writing from time to time, Borrower shall promptly and faithfully perform and observe each of the following provisions:

 

7.1          Alterations and Repair . Borrower shall not remove, demolish or materially alter any Improvement (other than the Improvements currently existing on the Property on the date of this Agreement, if any, which are to be partially or totally removed, demolished or altered in connection with the Project in accordance with the Plans), except to make non-structural repairs which preserve or increase the Property’s value, and shall promptly restore, in a good and workmanlike manner, any Improvement (or other aspect or portion of the Property) that is damaged or destroyed from any cause.

 

7.2          Compliance . Borrower shall comply with all Applicable Laws and requirements of Governmental Agencies (including, without limitation, all requirements relating to the obtaining of Permits), and all rights of third parties, relating to Borrower, the Property or Borrower’s business thereon.

 

7.3          Changes in Property Restrictions . Borrower shall not initiate, join in or consent to any change in any applicable zoning ordinance, general plan or similar law, or to any private restrictive covenant or any similar public or private restriction on the use of the Property, except with the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Lender agrees to promptly review and provide its consent to easements that are customary in the development of Projects similar to the Project, including without limitations utility easements, provided that the form and substance of such easements are reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

7.4          Books and Records . Borrower shall maintain complete books of account and other records reflecting the operations of the Property in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis or in accordance with such other principles or methods as are reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

7.5          Consultation with Lender Consultant . Borrower shall, and to the extent commercially feasible, will cause the Architect and General Contractor to, respond promptly to questions concerning the design and construction of the Project from Lender Consultant.

 

8.          Other Affirmative Covenants . While any obligation of Borrower or Guarantor under the Loan Documents remains outstanding, the following provisions shall apply, except to the extent that Lender otherwise consents in writing:

 

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8.1          Existence . Borrower shall maintain its existence as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and qualified to do business in the State of Tennessee; Manager shall maintain its existence as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and qualified to do business in the State of Tennessee.

 

8.2          Protection of Liens . Borrower shall maintain the lien of the Security Instrument as a valid first priority lien on the Property, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, and take all actions, and execute and deliver to Lender all documents, reasonably required by Lender from time to time in connection therewith; and maintain the lien of the Security Documents on the collateral described therein and take all actions, and execute and deliver to Lender all documents reasonably required by Lender from time to time in connection therewith, including supplemental security agreements, financing statements and other documents extending or perfecting Lender’s security interests in such collateral as they exist from time to time.

 

8.3          Title Insurance Endorsements . Borrower shall deliver to Lender, at Borrower’s sole expense and in form and content reasonably satisfactory to Lender, all endorsements to the Title Policy reasonably required by Lender from time to time.

 

8.4          Notice of Certain Matters . Borrower shall give notice to Lender, within fifteen (15) days after Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof, of each of the following:

 

(a)         any litigation or claim affecting or relating to the Property and involving an amount in excess of $10,000.00; and any litigation or claim that might subject Borrower, Manager or Guarantor to liability in excess of $50,000.00, whether covered by insurance or not;

 

(b)         any dispute between Borrower and any Governmental Agency relating to the Property, the adverse determination of which might materially affect the Property;

 

(c)         any trade name hereafter used by Borrower and any change in Borrower’s principal place of business;

 

(d)         any circumstance that renders the Approved Budget materially inaccurate with respect to any estimated Project Cost;

 

(e)         any aspect of the Project that is not in substantial conformity with the Plans;

 

(f)         any Default or Event of Default;

 

(g)         any default or breach by Borrower or any other party under any Project Agreement, or the receipt by Borrower of any notice of default or breach under any Project Agreement;

 

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(h)         the creation or imposition of any mechanics’ lien or other lien against the Property;

 

(i)         any Default under any Loan Document;

 

(j)         except as disclosed in the Reports (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity Agreement), the presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under or about the Property; any enforcement, clean-up, removal or other action or requirement of any Governmental Agency relating to any such Hazardous Materials; and the existence of any occurrence or condition on any property in the vicinity of the Property that could cause the Property to be otherwise subject to any restrictions relating to Hazardous Materials; and/or

 

(k)         any material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower, Manager or Guarantor.

 

8.5          Additional Reports and Information . Borrower shall deliver to Lender, concurrently with delivery to the third parties noted hereafter, (a) copies of all reports delivered to any party under any of the Project Agreements, and (b) copies of all reports which are available for public inspection or which Borrower is required to file with any Governmental Agency. Borrower also shall deliver to Lender, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and within fifteen (15) days of Lender’s written request therefore, all other information relating to Borrower, the Property, Guarantor or the Loan (or the collateral and security therefor) reasonably required by Lender from time to time.

 

8.6          Further Assurances . Borrower shall execute and acknowledge (or cause to be executed and acknowledged) and deliver to Lender all documents, and take all actions, reasonably required by Lender from time to time to confirm the rights created or now or hereafter intended to be created under the Loan Documents, to protect and further the validity, priority and enforceability of the Security Documents, to subject to the Security Documents any property intended by the terms of any Loan Document to be covered by the Security Documents, or otherwise to carry out the purposes of the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereunder.

 

8.7          Financial Statements; Access to Business Information . The Borrower represents and warrants that the financial statements for the Borrower and the Property previously submitted to the Lender are true, complete and correct in all material respects, disclose all actual and contingent liabilities of the Borrower or relating to the Property and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a fact material to such financial statements. No material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition of the Borrower or the Property from the dates of said financial statements until the date hereof. The Borrower shall furnish to the Lender such financial information regarding the Borrower, its constituent partners or members, as the case may be, the Property and any guarantor of the Loan as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request, which shall include, without any further request therefore:

 

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(a)          Annual Financial Statements . Borrower shall deliver to Lender, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower ending December 31st of each year (each, a “ Fiscal Year ”), (a) an internally certified balance sheet for Borrower as of the end of such Fiscal Year and an internally certified statement of profit and loss for Borrower and for Borrower’s operations in connection with the Property for such Fiscal Year, together with all supporting schedules, and (b) the opinion of an independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender stating that such materials (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis or in accordance with such other principles or methods as are reasonably acceptable to Lender, (ii) fairly present Borrower’s financial condition, (iii) show all material liabilities, direct and contingent, (iv) fairly present the results of Borrower’s operations, and (v) disclose the existence of any hedge and/or off-balance sheet transactions.

 

(b)          Quarterly Financial Statements . Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, an unaudited balance sheet for Borrower as of the end of such fiscal quarter and a statement of profit and loss for Borrower and for Borrower’s operations in connection with the Property for such fiscal quarter, together with all supporting schedules and certified by the Borrower in writing as (i) being prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis or in accordance with such other principles or methods as are reasonably acceptable to Lender, (ii) fairly presenting Borrower’s financial condition, (iii) showing all material liabilities, direct and contingent, (iv) fairly presenting the results of Borrower’s operations, and (v) disclosing the existence of any hedge and/or off-balance sheet transactions.

 

(c)          Operating Statements; Rent Rolls . Commencing with the execution of Leases with Tenants at the Property, within fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar month, an operating statement for the Property for the calendar month then ended, together with a current rent roll for the Property, each certified by Borrower as being true and correct in all material respects and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall also deliver to Lender, concurrently with Borrower’s delivery of the monthly operating statement and a monthly rent roll for the Property described above, a cash flow statement for the Property for the month then ended (to the extent not reflected in the monthly operating statement), in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, and the narrative monthly Property operating report from the Property Manager.

 

(d)          Guarantor‘s Financial Statements . Borrower shall cause Guarantor to deliver to Lender (i) quarterly financial statements within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter, and (ii) annual financial statements within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, certified by Guarantor as (1) true, complete and correct, (2) fairly presenting Guarantor’s financial condition, and (3) showing all material liabilities, direct and contingent, and otherwise in a form substantially similar to the form of financial statements previously submitted to Lender by Guarantor, unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing.

 

(e)          Borrower Tax Returns . Borrower shall deliver to Lender, within thirty (30) days after filing, a copy of the federal income tax return filed for Borrower for the prior calendar year, in each case prepared by a certified public accountant acceptable to Lender.

 

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(f)          Guarantor‘s Tax Returns . Borrower shall cause Guarantor to deliver to Lender, within thirty (30) days after filing, a copy of the federal income tax return filed for Guarantor for the prior calendar or Fiscal Year, as applicable, in each case prepared by a certified public accountant acceptable to Lender.

 

(g)         Borrower shall maintain proper books of accounts and records and enter therein complete and accurate entries and records of all of its transactions in accordance with reasonable cash accounting methods consistently applied in accordance with the past practices and give representatives of Lender access thereto at all reasonable times, including permission to: (i) examine, copy and make abstracts from any books and records and such other information which might be helpful to Lender in evaluation the status of the Indebtedness as it may reasonably request from time to time, and (ii) communicate directly with any of the Borrower’s officers, employers, agents, accountants or other financial advisors with respect to the business, financial conditions and other affairs of the Borrower.

 

8.8          Project Accounts . All deposit and other accounts of the Borrower shall be established with Lender as demand deposit accounts. The Borrower shall maintain a checking account with the Lender for the deposit of all income from, and the payment of all expenses relating, to the use and operation of the Property. In addition, all reserve accounts required to be established and maintained pursuant to this Agreement, the Operating Agreement or otherwise shall be established and maintained with the Lender as a non-interest bearing deposit accounts in the name of the Borrower and shall be funded as required by this Agreement.

 

8.9          Keeping Guarantor Informed . Borrower must keep Guarantor informed of Borrower’s financial condition and business operations, the condition and all uses of the Property, including all changes in condition or use, and any and all other circumstances that might affect Borrower’s ability to pay or perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and the Project Agreements.

 

8.10        Single Purpose Entity . Borrower covenants and agrees that it has not and shall not:

 

(a)         engage in any business or activity other than the acquisition, ownership, development, construction, operation and maintenance of the Property, and activities incidental thereto;

 

(b)         acquire or own any material asset other than (i) the Property, and (ii) such incidental personal property as may be necessary for the construction, operation or maintenance of the Property;

 

(c)         merge into or consolidate with any person or entity or dissolve, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets or change its legal structure;

 

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(d)         (i) fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (ii) dissolve or otherwise terminate, or fail to comply with the provisions of Borrower’s organizational documents, or (iii) amend or modify Borrower’s articles of organization or amend or modify any provision of the Operating Agreement except as expressly permitted under this Agreement;

 

(e)         own any subsidiary or make any investment in or acquire the obligations or securities of any other person or entity;

 

(f)          fail to hold its assets in its own name, or commingle its assets with the assets of any of its partners, affiliates, or of any other person or entity or transfer any assets to any such person or entity other than distributions on account of equity interests in the Borrower, to the extent, if any, permitted hereunder, and properly account for, and any other payments expressly permitted hereunder;

 

(g)         incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the Loan, except unsecured trade and operational debt incurred with trade creditors in the ordinary course of its business of owning and operating the Property in such amounts as are normal and reasonable under the circumstances, provided that such debt is not evidenced by a note and is paid when due;

 

(h)         fail to maintain its records, books of account and bank accounts separate and apart from those of the Members and any Affiliates of Borrower or its Members, or fail to prepare and maintain its own financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and susceptible to audit;

 

(i)         enter into any contract or agreement with a Guarantor, or any Members or Affiliate of Borrower or a Guarantor, except as approved in writing by Lender or upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than such Guarantor or such Member or Affiliate of Borrower or a Guarantor;

 

(j)         seek dissolution or winding up, in whole or in part;

 

(k)         fail to correct any known misunderstandings regarding the separate identity of Borrower;

 

(l)         guaranty or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or person, or hold itself out to be responsible or pledge its assets or credit worthiness for the debts of another person or entity, or allow any person or entity to hold itself out to be responsible or pledge its assets or credit worthiness for the debts of the Borrower (except for Guarantor);

 

(m)        make any loans or advances to any third party, including any Member or Affiliate of Borrower;

 

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(n)         fail to file its own tax returns or to use separate contracts, purchase orders, stationery, invoices and checks;

 

(o)         fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity or person or to conduct its business solely in its own name in order not (i) to mislead others as to the entity with which such other party is transacting business, or (ii) to suggest that Borrower is responsible for the debts of any third party (including any Member or Affiliate of Borrower);

 

(p)         fail to allocate fairly and reasonably among Borrower and any third party (including General Partner, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing) any overhead for common employees, shared office space or other overhead and administrative expenses;

 

(q)         allow any person or entity to pay the salaries of Borrower’s employees or fail to maintain a sufficient number of employees for Borrower’s contemplated business operations;

 

(r)         fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; provided, however, in no event shall any member of Borrower be required to contribute capital to Borrower in order to satisfy this provision, nor shall Borrower be deemed to be in violation of this provision if there is insufficient revenue from the Property to maintain the normal obligations of Borrower.

 

(s)         file a voluntary petition or otherwise initiate proceedings to have the Borrower or Managing Member adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Borrower or Managing Member, or file a petition seeking or consenting to reorganization or relief of the Borrower or Managing Member as debtor under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors with respect to the Borrower or Managing Member; or seek or consent to the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator, assignee, sequester, custodian, liquidator (or other similar official) of the Borrower or Managing Member or of all or any substantial part of the properties and assets of the Borrower or Managing Member, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Borrower or Managing Member, or admit in writing the inability of the Borrower or Managing Member to pay its debts generally as they become due or declare or effect a moratorium on the payment of any debt of Borrower or Managing Member or take any action in furtherance of any such action;

 

(t)         share any common logo with or hold itself out as or be considered as a department or division of (i) any Member, Guarantor or Affiliate of Borrower, (ii) any Affiliate of a Member or Guarantor, or (iii) any other Person or allow any Person to identify the Borrower as a department or division of that Person; or

 

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(u)         conceal assets from any creditor, or enter into any transaction with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors of the Borrower or the creditors of any other Person.

 

8.11         Additional Banking Laws . The Borrower shall (a) ensure, and cause each Affiliate to ensure, that no person who owns a controlling interest in or otherwise controls the Borrower or any Affiliate is or shall be listed on the “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Person List” or other similar lists maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”), the Department of the Treasury, or included in any Executive Orders, (b) not use or permit the use of the proceeds of the Loan to violate any of the foreign asset control regulations of OFAC or any enabling statute or Executive Order relating thereto, and (c) comply, and cause each Affiliate to comply, with all applicable bank secrecy act laws and regulations, as amended.

 

8.12         Tax Shelter Disclosure . None of Borrower, Guarantor, or any Affiliate or subsidiary of any of the foregoing intends to treat the Loan or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as being a “reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.6011-4). If Borrower, or any other party determines to take any action inconsistent with such intention, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender thereof in writing. If Borrower so notifies Lender, Borrower acknowledges that Lender may treat the Loan as part of a transaction that is subject to Regulation Section 301.6112-1, and Lender will maintain the lists and other records, including the identity of the applicable party to the Loan as required by such Regulation.

 

8.13         Taxes .

 

(a)          Borrower’s Obligation for Payment of Taxes . Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes when due and payable, and before any penalty attaches, except to the extent Lender makes payment of any such Taxes from the deposits made under Section 8.14 hereof. Borrower shall deliver promptly to Lender receipts or other reasonable evidence evidencing such payment (and such evidence shall be furnished no later than the date that Taxes would otherwise be delinquent). Borrower shall not suffer, permit, initiate, or otherwise cause for any purpose, the joint assessment of (i) the Property with any other real property, or (ii) the Property and the Personal Property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of real property taxes and assessments and the lien of personal property taxes shall be assessed, levied or charged against the Land as a single lien. While any Indebtedness remains outstanding, the Property shall be segregated on the applicable tax rolls from all other property, both real and personal. Borrower’s obligations under this Section 8.13 shall not be affected by any damage to, defects in or destruction of the Property or any other event, including obsolescence of all or any part of the Property.

 

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(b)          Contest of Taxes . After prior written notice to Lender, Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes, provided that (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing and no Event of Default has occurred; (ii) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of the applicable Taxes from Borrower and from the Property or Borrower shall have paid all of the applicable Taxes under protest, (iii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder, (iv) neither the Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, cancelled or lost so long as the contest is being pursued, and (v) Borrower shall have deposited with Lender adequate reserves for the payment of the applicable Taxes, together with all interest and penalties thereon, unless Borrower has paid all of the applicable Taxes under protest, or Borrower shall have furnished such other security as may be accepted by Lender in its reasonable discretion to insure the payment of any contested Taxes, together with all interest and penalties thereon. Lender may pay over any such security or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established.

 

(c)          Effect of Change in Law . If at any time any law is enacted which deducts from the value of real property, for taxation purposes, any lien thereon, or changes in any way the laws now in force for the taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust or debts secured thereby, or the manner of collection of any such taxes so as to affect any interest of Lender hereunder then Borrower shall pay such tax if it may lawfully do so. If Borrower is not permitted by Applicable Law to pay such tax, or if Borrower is not permitted by Applicable Law to immediately reimburse Lender for any such payment, then the Indebtedness, at the option of Lender, upon not less than the lesser of (i) one-hundred twenty (120) days written notice, or (ii) such shorter period as may be required to ensure compliance by Lender with Applicable Law, shall become due and payable.

 

(d)          Change in Tax Laws . If, by the laws of the United States of America, or of any state or municipality having jurisdiction over the Lender, the Borrower or the Property, any tax is imposed or becomes due in respect of the Note or the Security Instrument (excluding income, excise or franchise taxes imposed upon the Lender, except as levied against the income of Lender as a complete or partial substitute for Taxes to be paid by Borrower hereunder), or any liens on the Property created thereby, then the Borrower shall pay such tax in the manner required by such law.

 

8.14         Escrow Deposits . Upon Lender’s request, and without limiting the effect of Section 8.13 and Section 10 hereof, the Lender may require that the Borrower pay to the Lender on the first business day of each calendar month an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of what the Lender estimates is necessary to pay, on an annualized basis, (1) all Taxes, and (2) all premiums for the Policies (the “ Premiums ”) required under Section 10.1 hereof and to enable the Lender to pay same at least thirty (30) days before the Taxes would become delinquent and the Premiums are due, and, on demand, from time to time shall pay to the Lender additional sums necessary to pay the Premiums and Taxes. No amounts so paid shall be deemed to be trust funds, but may be commingled with the general funds of the Lender, and no interest shall be payable thereon. In the event that the Borrower does not pay such sums for Premiums and Taxes, then the Lender may, but shall not be obligated to, pay such Premiums and Taxes and any money so paid by the Lender shall constitute additional Indebtedness hereunder and shall be payable by Borrower to Lender on demand with interest thereon from the date of disbursement by Lender at Default Rate until repaid to Lender. If an Event of Default occurs, the Lender shall have the right, at its election, to apply any amounts so held under this Section 8.14 against all or any part of the Indebtedness, or in payment of the Premiums or Taxes for which the amounts were deposited. The Borrower will furnish to the Lender bills for Taxes and Premiums not less than thirty (30) days before Taxes become delinquent and such Premiums become due.

 

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8.15         NOI Escrow . Any excess Net Operating Income from the Project shall be held in escrow during the initial term of the Loan and used for Project costs to the extent that funds for any budget line item have been exhausted. If and when the conditions for extending the maturity of the Note have been met, then unless otherwise approved by Lender, tax and insurance escrow accounts will be funded from said escrow account and any remaining balance shall be released to Borrower. For avoidance of doubt, Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any extension fee in order for the terms of the immediately preceding sentence to become effective.

 

9.          Other Negative Covenants . While any obligation of Borrower or Guarantor under the Loan Documents remains outstanding, the following provisions shall apply, except to the extent that Lender otherwise consents in writing:

 

9.1          Liens on Property . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Borrower shall not cause or suffer to become effective any lien, restriction or other title limitation affecting any part of the Property other than (i) the Security Instrument, the Assignment of Leases and the Permitted Encumbrances, and (ii) real estate and personal property taxes and assessments not delinquent. Borrower shall provide to Lender written evidence of the payment of all real estate and personal property taxes on or before such taxes become delinquent.

 

9.2          Liens on Personal Property . Borrower shall not install in, or use in connection with, the Property any Personal Property which any Person other than Lender has the right to remove or repossess under any circumstances, or on which any Person other than Lender has a lien.

 

9.3          Removal of Personal Property . Borrower shall not cause or permit the removal from the Property of any items of Personal Property (other than tools and equipment used in the development of the Project) unless (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing and no Event of Default has occurred, and (b) Borrower promptly substitutes and installs on the Property other items of equal or greater value in the operation of the Property, all of which items shall be free of liens (other than liens in favor of Lender or such other Person as Lender shall permit in writing) and shall be subject to the lien of the Security Instrument, and executes and delivers to Lender all documents required by Lender in connection with the attachment of such liens to such items. Borrower shall keep records of each such removal and shall make such records available to Lender upon written request from time to time.

 

9.4          Amendment of Organizational Documents . Neither the Operating Agreement nor the Articles of Organization of the Borrower shall be amended, supplemented or restated, in whole or in part, without the prior, written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of any amendment to the Operating Agreement or the Articles of Organization of the Borrower within [ten (10)] days after the execution of any such amendment, regardless of whether such amendment requires the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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9.5          Management Agreement . Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not enter into any agreement providing for the management, leasing or operation of any portion of the Property other than the Property Management Agreement.

 

9.6          Project Agreements . Except as expressly permitted under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall not enter into any new Project Agreement, or amend, modify, supplement, cancel or terminate any Project Agreement, without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

9.7          Limitations on Additional Indebtedness; Other Prohibited Transactions .

 

(a)         Except as expressly permitted herein, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender granted in its sole discretion, incur any indebtedness of any kind.

 

(b)         Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, engage directly or indirectly in any off balance sheet, hedge or derivative transactions, including without limitation, interest rate swaps and interest rate caps except with Lender and its affiliates and subsidiaries. In addition to the foregoing, Borrower shall not cause or allow the proceeds of the Loan to be invested.

 

9.8         [Intentionally deleted].

 

10.          Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation .

 

10.1         Insurance Coverage . For so long as the Security Instrument is in effect, Borrower shall continuously maintain insurance in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a)         At its own cost, Borrower shall obtain and maintain at all times during the term of the Loan the insurance required by Lender pursuant to Exhibit J attached hereto. In addition, Borrower shall cause Lender to be named as a named insured under the policy or policies of insurance required by Lender (each a “ Policy ” or “ Policies ”) and Lender shall be identified in each policy as follows: Fifth Third Bank, its successors and/or assigns as their respective interests may appear. Borrower shall provide Lender with evidence of all such insurance required hereunder.

 

(b)         The Policies to be obtained and maintained by Borrower under the provisions of this Agreement shall be issued by responsible insurance carriers with a Best’s rating of no less than A/VII, licensed to do business in the State of Tennessee, who are acceptable to Lender and shall be in such form and with such endorsements (including a mortgagee clause in favor of Lender), waivers and deductibles (in no event to exceed $25,000.00 per occurrence) as Lender shall designate or approve. Without limitation on the foregoing:

 

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(i)         All Policies shall name Borrower as the insured, and (with the exception of policies for workmen’s compensation insurance) shall name Lender as mortgagee and as an additional insured (under a standard non-contributing mortgagee protection clause, in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender, attached to such Policy or Policies whenever applicable, and providing, among other matters, that all Insurance Proceeds (as hereinafter defined) shall be paid to Lender).

 

(ii)        All Policies shall contain: (1) the agreement of the insurer to give Lender at least thirty (30) days’ written notice prior to cancellation or expiration of or change in such Policies, or any of them; (2) a waiver of subrogation rights against Lender and, if available Borrower; (3) an agreement that such Policies are primary and non-contributing with any insurance that may be carried by Lender; (4) a statement that the insurance shall not be invalidated should any insured waive in writing prior to a loss any or all right of recovery against any party for loss accruing to the property described in the Policy; and (5) if obtainable, a provision that no act or omission of Borrower shall affect or limit the obligation of the insurance carrier to pay the amount of any loss sustained. As of the date hereof, and subject to any changes in such requirements which Lender may, in its discretion, make from time to time pursuant to its rights under this Section 10.1 , each Policy of property insurance hereunder shall contain a lender’s loss payable endorsement, lender clause, or other non-contributory mortgagee clause of similar form and substance acceptable to Lender in favor of Lender as a mortgagee.

 

(c)         Concurrently herewith, Borrower shall deliver to Lender original Policies or certificates with Premiums prepaid evidencing the insurance required hereunder. Borrower shall procure and pay for renewals of such insurance (or shall cause the procurement and payment) from time to time before the expiration thereof, and Borrower shall deliver to Lender such original renewal Policies or certificates with Premiums prepaid at least thirty (30) days before the expiration of any existing Policy.

 

(d)         Borrower, for itself, and on behalf of its insurers, hereby releases and waives any right to recover against Lender on any liability for: damages for injury to or death of persons; any loss or damage to property, including the property of any occupant of the Property; any loss or damage to buildings or other improvements comprising the Property; any other direct or indirect loss or damage caused by fire or other risks, which loss or damage is or would be covered by the insurance required to be carried hereunder by Borrower, or is otherwise insured; or claims arising by reason of any of the foregoing, except to the extent caused solely by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender.

 

(e)         Lender shall not, by reason of accepting, rejecting, obtaining or failing to obtain insurance, incur any liability for (i) the existence, non-existence, form, amount or legal sufficiency thereof, (ii) the solvency or insolvency of any insurer, or (iii) the payment of losses. All insurance required hereunder or carried by Borrower shall be procured at Borrower’s sole cost and expense. Borrower shall deliver to Lender receipts satisfactory to Lender evidencing full prepayment of the Premiums therefor, except to the extent Lender makes payments with Borrower’s deposits under Section 8.14 hereof (for the periods and payments so covered by such payments). In the event of foreclosure on, or other transfer of title in lieu of foreclosure of, the Property, all of Borrower’s interest in and to any and all Policies in force shall pass to Lender, or the transferee or purchaser as the case may be, and Lender is hereby irrevocably authorized to assign in Borrower’s name to such purchaser or transferee all such Policies, which may be amended or rewritten to show the interest of such purchaser or transferee.

 

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(f)          If the Borrower fails to procure, pay the Premiums for, or deliver to the Lender any of the Policies or renewals as required herein, the Lender may elect, but shall not be obligated, to obtain such insurance and pay the Premiums therefor. The Borrower shall pay to the Lender on demand any Premiums so paid with interest thereon at the Default Rate set forth in the Note, from the time of the advance for such payment by the Lender, until paid to Lender, and said advance and interest shall be part of the Indebtedness.

 

(g)         Approval by the Lender of any Policies shall not be deemed a representation by the Lender as to the adequacy of coverage of such Policies or the solvency of the insurer.

 

10.2          Casualty Loss; Proceeds of Insurance .

 

(a)         The Borrower will give the Lender prompt written notice of any loss or damage to the Property, or any part thereof, by fire or other casualty.

 

(b)         In case of loss or damage covered by any one of the Policies in excess of $400,000.00 (the “ Insurance Threshold ”), the Lender is hereby authorized to settle and adjust any claim under such Policies (and after the entry of a decree of foreclosure, or a sale or transfer pursuant thereto or in lieu thereof, the decree creditor or such purchaser or transferee, as the case may be, are hereby authorized to settle and adjust any claim under such Policies) upon consultation with, but without requiring the consent of, the Borrower; and the Lender shall, and is hereby authorized to, collect and receipt for any and all proceeds payable under such Policies in connection with any such loss (collectively, the “ Insurance Proceeds ”). Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact for the purposes set forth in the preceding sentence. Each insurance company is hereby authorized and directed to make payment (i) of 100% of all such losses (if such loss exceeds the Insurance Threshold) directly to Lender alone, and (ii) of 100% of all such losses (if such loss is less than or equal to the Insurance Threshold) directly to Borrower alone, and in no case to Borrower and Lender jointly. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in the adjustment and collection of any such Insurance Proceeds (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) shall be so much additional Indebtedness, and shall be reimbursed to the Lender upon demand or may be paid and deducted by the Lender from such Insurance Proceeds prior to any other application thereof. Lender shall not be responsible for any failure to collect any Insurance Proceeds due under the terms of any policy regardless of the cause of such failure, other than the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender.

 

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(c)         Net Insurance Proceeds received by the Lender under the provisions of this Agreement or any instrument supplemental hereto or thereto or any Policy or Policies covering any Improvements or any part thereof shall be applied by the Lender at its option as and for a prepayment on the Note, without a prepayment fee (whether or not the same is then due or otherwise adequately secured), or shall be disbursed for restoration of such Improvements (“ Restoration ”), in which event the Lender shall not be obligated to supervise Restoration work nor shall the amount so released or used be deemed a payment of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note. If Lender elects to permit the use of Insurance Proceeds to restore such Improvements it may do all necessary acts to accomplish that purpose, including advancing additional funds and all such additional funds shall constitute part of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to make the Insurance Proceeds available to Borrower for the purpose of effecting the Restoration, or, following an Event of Default, elects to restore such Improvements, any excess of Insurance Proceeds above the amount necessary to complete the Restoration shall be applied as and for a prepayment on the Note, without a prepayment fee or premium. No interest shall be payable to Borrower upon Insurance Proceeds held by Lender.

 

(d)         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.2(c) above, Lender agrees to allow the Insurance Proceeds to be disbursed for Restoration provided: (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing and no Event of Default shall have occurred; (ii) Lender shall be satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion, that by expenditure of the Insurance Proceeds hereunder the Property damaged or destroyed shall be fully restored within a reasonable period of time to the condition and value contemplated by this Agreement and the Restoration Plans (as hereinafter defined), and all payments required under the Loan will continue to be paid as and when the same become due and payable; (iii) in Lender’s good faith judgment, such work of repair and Restoration can be completed in the ordinary course of business not later than the earlier of (A) three (3) months prior to the Maturity Date; (B) the outside date, if any, under any Lease or under any federal, state, county, municipal or other governmental statute, law, rule, order, regulation, ordinance, judgment, decree or injunction or any Permit, license, covenant, agreement, restoration or encumbrance; (iv) Lender shall have reviewed and approved Borrower’s plans and specifications for the repair and Restoration of the Property involving costs in excess of $400,000.00 (collectively, the “ Restoration Plans ”), Borrower’s architect and any general contractors, subcontractors and material suppliers employed to perform such work; (v) if so required by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, all general contractors, all major subcontractors and material suppliers shall have supplied 100% performance and completion bonds; (vi) if the net Insurance Proceeds available are insufficient for payment of the full cost of Restoration or repair and the payments under the Loan during the completion period, as estimated by Lender, then Borrower shall have deposited with Lender sufficient additional funds to insure payment of all such costs, or made arrangements acceptable to Lender for such sufficient additional funds; (vii) rent loss or business interruption insurance is available to cover the full amount of any loss of income from the Property during its repair and Restoration; (viii) Borrower shall provide evidence of the implementation of builder’s risk coverage for the Property with coverage and in such amounts as Lender shall request and which otherwise complies with the insurance requirements set forth in Section 10.1 hereof; and (ix) Borrower shall have satisfied such other conditions as Lender may in good faith determine to be appropriate.

 

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(e)         So long as any Indebtedness shall be outstanding and unpaid, and whether or not Insurance Proceeds are available or sufficient therefor, the Borrower shall promptly commence and complete, or cause to be commenced and completed, with all reasonable diligence, the Restoration of the Property as nearly as possible to the same value, condition and character which existed immediately prior to such loss or damage in accordance with the Restoration Plans and in compliance with all legal requirements and if applicable, the requirements of all Leases. Any Restoration shall be effected in accordance with procedures to be first submitted to and approved by the Lender in accordance with Section 10.4 hereof. The Borrower shall pay all costs of such Restoration to the extent Insurance Proceeds are not made available or are insufficient.

 

10.3         Condemnation and Eminent Domain .

 

(a)         Any and all awards (the “ Awards ”) in excess of $100,000.00 heretofore or hereafter made or to be made to the Borrower (or any subsequent owner of the Property, or any part thereof) by any governmental or other lawful authority for the taking, by condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of the Property (including any award from the United States government at any time after the allowance of a claim therefor, the ascertainment of the amount thereto, and the issuance of a warrant for payment thereof), are hereby assigned by the Borrower to the Lender, which Awards the Lender is hereby authorized to collect and receive from the condemnation authorities, and the Lender is hereby authorized to appear in and prosecute, in the name of and on behalf of the Borrower, any action or proceeding to enforce any such cause of action in which an award in excess of $100,000.00 is sought and to make any compromise or settlement in connection therewith and to give appropriate receipts and acquittance therefor in the name and in behalf of the Borrower. The Borrower shall give the Lender immediate notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting all or any part of the Property and shall deliver to the Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with any such proceedings. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in the adjustment and collection of any such Awards (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) shall be so much additional Indebtedness, and shall be reimbursed with interest thereon to the Lender from any Award prior to any other application thereof. The Borrower further agrees to make, execute and deliver to the Lender, at any time upon request, free, clear, and discharged of any encumbrance of any kind whatsoever (other than Permitted Encumbrances), any and all further assignments and other instruments deemed necessary by the Lender for the purpose of validly and sufficiently assigning all Awards in excess of $100,000.00 and other compensation heretofore and hereafter made to the Borrower for any permanent taking, under any such proceeding.

 

(b)         The proceeds of any Award received by the Lender under the provisions of this Agreement or any instrument supplemental hereto shall be applied by the Lender at its option as and for a prepayment of the Indebtedness, without a prepayment fee (whether or not the same is then due or otherwise adequately secured), or shall be disbursed for Restoration of the Property or any portion thereof, in which event the Lender shall not be obligated to supervise Restoration work nor shall the amount so released or used be deemed a payment of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to permit the use of the proceeds of an Award to restore the Property or any portion thereof, it may do all necessary acts to accomplish that purpose, including advancing additional funds, all such additional funds to constitute part of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to make the proceeds of an Award available to Borrower for the purpose of effecting the Restoration, or, following an Event of Default, elects to restore such Improvements, any excess of such proceeds above the amount necessary to complete the Restoration shall be applied as and for a prepayment of the Indebtedness, without a prepayment fee or premium. No interest shall be payable to Borrower upon such proceeds held by Lender.

 

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(c)         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.3(b) above, Lender agrees to allow the Award to be disbursed for Restoration provided: (i) all conditions to the use of casualty proceeds under Section 10.2(d) have been satisfied, and (ii) the condemnation, in the judgment of Lender, shall have no material adverse effect on the operation or value of the Property remaining after the condemnation is completed, and (iii) Borrower shall have satisfied such other conditions as Lender may in good faith determine to be appropriate.

 

(d)         So long as any Indebtedness shall be outstanding and unpaid, and whether or not Awards are available or sufficient therefor, the Borrower shall promptly commence and complete, or cause to be commenced and completed, with all reasonable diligence the Restoration of the portion of the Property not so taken as nearly as possible to the same value, condition and character, which existed immediately prior to such taking in compliance with all legal requirements. Any Restoration of the Property involving costs in excess of $400,000.00 shall be effected in accordance with Restoration Plans to be first submitted to and approved by the Lender as provided in Section 10.4 hereof. The Borrower shall pay all costs of such Restoration to the extent the Award is not made available or is insufficient.

 

10.4         Disbursement of Insurance Proceeds and Awards .

 

(a)         All Insurance Proceeds and/or Awards received by the Lender as provided in Section 10.2 or Section 10.3 hereof shall, after payment or reimbursement therefrom of all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Lender in the adjustment and collection thereof (collectively, the “ Net Proceeds ”), shall be deposited with the Lender, or such other depositary as may be designated by the Lender, and applied as provided in this Section.

 

(b)         Subject to Section 10.4(c) hereinbelow, the Lender may elect to apply the Net Proceeds to prepayment of the Indebtedness, whether then due or not. If the Indebtedness is not prepaid in full, then the Net Proceeds shall be applied to the installments of principal and interest in the inverse order of maturity.

 

(c)         All Net Proceeds which are not applied to the payment of the Indebtedness shall be applied to fund the payment of the costs, fees and expenses incurred for the Restoration of the Property as required under Section 10.2 or Section 10.3 hereof and such Net Proceeds shall be disbursed through the title company which has insured the lien of this Agreement to complete the Restoration; provided that the Lender shall receive the following:

 

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(i)         Restoration Plans (unless the costs involved in such Restoration shall not exceed $400,000.00), which shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Lender prior to the commencement of the Restoration.

 

(ii)        Such architect’s and engineer’s certificates, waivers of lien, contractor’s sworn statements, payment and performance bonds (if applicable), title insurance endorsements, plats of survey, opinions of counsel and such other evidences of cost, payment and performance as the Lender may reasonably require and approve.

 

(d)         If the Borrower shall fail to commence Restoration within thirty (30) days after the settlement of the claim involving loss or damage to the Property, and diligently proceed to complete Restoration in accordance with the Restoration Plans and all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, decrees or orders of any Governmental Authority which are applicable to Borrower or the Property, or if any other Event of Default shall occur hereunder at any time (whether before or after the commencement of such Restoration), all or any portion of the Indebtedness may be declared to be immediately due and payable and such Net Proceeds, or any portion thereof, then held, or subsequently received, by the Lender or other depositary hereunder may be applied, at the option and in the sole discretion of the Lender, to the payment or prepayment of the Indebtedness in whole or in part, or to the payment and performance of such obligations of the Borrower as may then be in default hereunder.

 

(e)         Any surplus which may remain out of such Net Proceeds after payment of all costs, fees and expenses of such Restoration shall be applied to prepayment of the Indebtedness, without the payment of a prepayment fee or prepayment premium.

 

11. Defaults and Remedies .

 

11.1          Events of Default . The occurrence of any one or more of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” as said term is used herein, and any Event of Default which may occur hereunder shall constitute an Event of Default under each of the other Loan Documents:

 

(a)         Borrower fails to pay (i) any installment of principal or interest payable pursuant to the terms of the Note when due provided that no more than once in any twelve (12) months period, Borrower shall be entitled to notice from Lender of non-payment of such amount and shall have five (5) days after such notice to make such payment; or (ii) any other amount payable to Lender under the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents within five (5) days after the date when any such payment is due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, provided that no more than once in any twelve (12) months period, Borrower shall be entitled to notice from Lender of non-payment of such amount and shall have five (5) days after such notice to make such payment; or

 

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(b)         Borrower fails to perform or cause to be performed any other obligation or observe any other condition, covenant, term, agreement or provision required to be performed or observed by Borrower under the Note, this Agreement, the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents and not specifically described in this Section 11.1 or in the Default section of any other Loan Document, provided that Borrower shall be entitled to written notice from Lender of such failure and shall have thirty (30) days opportunity to cure, or such longer period as may be reasonably required (the “ Notice and Cure Period ”); or

 

(c)         The existence of any inaccuracy or untruth in any material respect in any certification, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or of any statement or certification as to facts delivered to the Lender by the Borrower, Manager or Guarantor, subject to the Notice and Cure Period; or

 

(d)         Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor is dissolved, liquidated or terminated, or all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred without Lender’s prior written consent; or

 

(e)         Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor is the subject of an order for relief by a bankruptcy court, or is unable or admits its inability (whether through repudiation or otherwise) to pay its debts as they mature, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or any part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor, as the case may be, and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) days; or Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor institutes or consents to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution, custodianship, conservatorship, liquidation, construction or similar proceeding relating to it or any part of its property; or any similar proceeding is instituted without the consent of Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor, as the case may be, and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) days; or any judgment, writ, warrant of attachment or execution, or similar process is issued or levied against any property of Borrower or any Manager or Guarantor and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within thirty (30) days after its issue or levy; or

 

(f)         Any Guaranty is repudiated, revoked or terminated in whole or in part without Lender’s prior written consent; or Guarantor claims that his, her or its Guaranty is ineffective or unenforceable, in whole or in part and for any reason, with respect to amounts then outstanding or amounts that might in the future be outstanding; or

 

(g)         Guarantor (if a natural person) dies, unless a substitute Guarantor acceptable to Lender is provided within one hundred twenty (120) days thereof; or

 

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(h)         The occurrence of any other Prohibited Transfer (as defined in the Security Instrument); or

 

(i)         The withdrawal, removal or substitution of the Manager; or

 

(j)         Lender or the Lender Consultant shall determine, after consultation with the Borrower, that any construction work theretofore completed is not in material compliance with the Plans, and Borrower shall fail to commence correction of the same to the satisfaction of Lender within thirty (30) days after written notice of such determination and thereafter diligently complete the same; or

 

(k)         (i) Unless caused by a Force Majeure Event, a discontinuance or abandonment of construction for a period of thirty (30) days, unless caused by a Force Majeure Event, a material failure to adhere to the Construction Schedule; or (ii) Construction Completion is not, or in Lender’s reasonable judgment will not be, achieved on or before the earlier of (1) the earliest date required under any Project Agreement, or (2) the Construction Completion Date; or

 

(l)         Borrower is enjoined or otherwise prohibited by any Governmental Agency from constructing and/or occupying the Improvements and such injunction or prohibition continues unstayed for thirty (30) days or more for any reason; or

 

(m)        The bankruptcy or insolvency of the General Contractor or any Subcontractor under a Subcontract with a value in excess of $100,00.00 (a “ Major Subcontractor ”), or the material breach by General Contractor or a Major Subcontractor of the General Contract or Subcontract, as applicable, and the failure of Borrower to procure a replacement General Contractor, or General Contractor to procure a replacement Subcontractor, as applicable, satisfactory to Lender within thirty (30) days from the occurrence of such bankruptcy, insolvency or breach; or

 

(n)         any material provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall at any time for any reason cease to be valid and binding on the Borrower, or shall be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be successfully contested by any Governmental Agency, or Borrower shall deny that it has any or further liability or obligation under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; or

 

(o)         any default by the Borrower or any Guarantor in any payment of principal or interest due and owing upon any other obligations of the Borrower for borrowed money beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto or in the performance of any other agreement, term or condition contained in any agreement under which such obligation is created, if the effect of such default is to accelerate the maturity of such indebtedness or to permit the holder thereof to cause such indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

 

(p)         Guarantor fails to perform any obligation (following any applicable notice and cure period) required to be performed by Guarantor under the Guaranty; or

 

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(q)         All or any material portion of the Property is condemned, seized or appropriated by a Governmental Agency; or

 

(r)         The Property is materially damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty unless Borrower establishes within sixty (60) days after such casualty its qualification under the terms of the Agreement or Security Instrument to use any available insurance proceeds to restore the Property and thereafter diligently restores the Property in accordance with this Agreement and the Security Instrument; or

 

(s)         The existence of any fraud, material dishonesty or bad faith by or with the acquiescence of Borrower, Manager or Guarantor which in any way relates to or affects the Loan or the Property; or

 

(t)         Failure by Borrower to deposit with Lender funds required to maintain the Loan In Balance within the time and in the manner herein required; or

 

(u)         The occurrence of any event specifically identified as an Event of Default in any other section of this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, subject to any applicable notice and cure period; or

 

(v)         The occurrence of an adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower or Guarantor which Lender reasonably determines will materially and adversely affect the ability of such person to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Loan Documents; or

 

(w)        Either Borrower or Guarantor shall have a judgment entered against it, him or her in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) as to the Borrower and Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) as to any Guarantor in any civil, administrative or other proceeding, which judgment is not fully covered by insurance, and such judgment remains unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed by appeal or otherwise for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of its entry; or

 

(x)         The termination of the General Contract, the Architect’s Contract or the Engineer’s Contract without Lender’s prior written consent; or

 

(y)         Failure to comply with the conditions set forth in Section 4.11 by the Construction Completion Date; or

 

(z)         The occurrence of a default under any Rate Management Agreement which is not cured within the Notice and Cure Period; or

 

(aa)       Except as expressly permitted under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower, Manager or Guarantor shall enter into or permit any modification, amendment or termination of any Project Agreement to which it is a party without the prior written consent of Lender; or

 

(bb)       The occurrence of any default by Borrower, Manager or Guarantor in the performance or observance of any agreement or covenant, or breach of any representation or warranty, contained in any Project Agreement, which shall not be cured by the breaching party within any applicable grace period set forth therein; or

 

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(cc)       The failure to deliver any of the financial statements or compliance certificates when due pursuant to Section 8.7 of this Agreement; or

 

(dd)       Borrower, any Member or Guarantor defaults in any obligation to Lender other than in connection with the Loan, subject to any applicable cure period(s).

 

11.2         Remedies Upon Default . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Lender shall take such action or actions as Lender may direct, at Lender’s option and in its absolute discretion, including, but not limited to, any or all of the following actions:

 

(a)         Terminate any obligation or responsibility on the part of Lender to make further advances of Loan Proceeds or of any other amounts held by Lender and constituting security for the Indebtedness pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

 

(b)         Declare the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with all accrued interest thereon and other amounts owing in connection therewith, to be immediately due and payable in full, regardless of any other specified due date, and in the event of the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 11.1(e) such principal and interest shall become immediately due automatically;

 

(c)         In its own right or by a court-appointed receiver, take possession of the Property, enter into contracts for and otherwise proceed with the completion of the Project, and pay the costs thereof out of the proceeds of the Loan; and in the event that such costs exceed the total of such funds, Lender shall have the right but not the obligation to pay such excess costs by expenditure of their own respective funds; and/or

 

(d)         Exercise any of its rights under the Loan Documents and any rights provided by Law, including the right to foreclose on any security and exercise any other rights with respect to any security, all in such order and manner as Lender elects in its absolute discretion.

 

11.3         Cumulative Remedies, No Waiver . Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan Documents are cumulative and in addition to all rights and remedies provided by Law from time to time. The exercise or direction to exercise by Lender of any right or remedy shall not constitute a cure or waiver of any default, nor invalidate any notice of default or any act done pursuant to any such notice, nor prejudice Lender in the exercise of any other right or remedy. No waiver of any default shall be implied from any omission by Lender to take action on account of such default if such default persists or is repeated. No waiver of any default shall affect any default other than the default expressly waived, and any such waiver shall be operative only for the time and to the extent stated. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document shall be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same provision. The consent by Lender to any act by Borrower requiring further consent or approval shall not be deemed to waive or render unnecessary Lender’s consent to or approval of any subsequent act. Lender’s acceptance of the late performance of any obligation shall not constitute a waiver by Lender of the right to require prompt performance of all further obligations; Lender’s acceptance of any performance following the sending or filing of any notice of default shall not constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to proceed with the exercise of remedies for any unfulfilled obligations; and Lender’s acceptance of any partial performance shall not constitute a waiver by Lender of any rights relating to the unfulfilled portion of the applicable obligation.

 

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12.         Miscellaneous .

 

12.1        Nonliability . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)         the relationship among Borrower and Lender is and shall remain solely that of Borrower and Lender and Lender does not undertake or assume any responsibility to review, inspect, supervise, approve or inform Borrower of any matter in connection with the Project, including matters relating to: (i) the Plans, (ii) architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors and materialmen, or the workmanship of or materials used by any of them, or (iii) the progress of the Project and its conformity with the Plans; and Borrower shall rely entirely on its own judgment with respect to such matters and acknowledges that any review, inspection, supervision, approval or information supplied to Borrower by Lender in connection with such matters is solely for the protection of Lender and that neither Borrower nor any third party is entitled to rely on it;

 

(b)         notwithstanding any other provision of any Loan Document: (i) Lender is not and shall be deemed a partner, joint venturer, alter-ego, manager, controlling person or other business associate or participant of any kind of Borrower and Lender does not intend to ever assume any such status; (ii) Lender does not intend to ever assume any responsibility to any Person for the quality or safety of the Property, and (iii) Lender shall not be deemed responsible for or a participant in any acts, omissions or decisions of Borrower;

 

(c)         Lender shall not be directly or indirectly liable or responsible in any way for any loss, cost, damage, penalty, expense, liabilities or injury of any kind to any Person or property resulting from any construction (including without limitation the construction of the Project) on, or development, occupancy, ownership, management, operation, possession, condition or use of, the Property (except to the extent proximately caused by Lender’s or Lender’s proven gross negligence or willful misconduct), including without limitation those resulting or arising directly or indirectly from: (i) any defect in any building or other onsite or offsite improvement; (ii) any act or omission of Borrower or any of Borrower’s agents, employees, independent contractors, licensees or invitees; or (iii) any accident on the Property or any fire or other casualty or hazard thereon; and

 

(d)         By accepting or approving anything required to be performed or given to Lender under the Loan Documents, including any certificate, financial statement, Survey, Appraisal or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted or represented the sufficiency or legal effect of the same, and no such acceptance or approval shall constitute a warranty or representation by Lender to anyone.

 

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12.2        Indemnification of the Lender .

 

(a)         To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Lender, and each of its officers, members, directors, officials, employees, attorneys and agents (collectively, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), against any and all losses, damages, claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses of any conceivable nature, kind or character (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, litigation and court costs, amounts paid in settlement and amounts paid to discharge judgments) to which the Indemnified Parties, or any of them, may become subject under or any statutory law (including federal or state securities laws) or at common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon or in any way relating to:

 

(i)         (i) (A) the making of the Loan; (B) a claim, demand or cause of action that any Person has or asserts against Borrower, any Member or Guarantor; (C) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee incurred in connection with the Loan; (D) any act or omission of Borrower, any of their respective agents, employees, licensees, contractor, subcontractor or material supplier, engineer, architect or other Person with respect to the Loan or the Project; (E) the construction, development, ownership, occupancy, management, operation, possessing condition or use of the Property; (F) the Loan Documents, the Project Agreements, or the execution or amendment thereof, or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated thereby, including without limitation, the making of the Loan; and (G) any lien or charge upon payments by the Borrower to the Lender hereunder, or any taxes (including, without limitation, ad valorem taxes and sales taxes), assessments, impositions and other charges imposed in respect of all or any portion of the Property;

 

(ii)        any act or omission of the Borrower or any of its agents, contractors, servants, employees or licensees in connection with the Loan or the Project, the operation of the Property, or the condition, environmental or otherwise, occupancy, use, possession, conduct or management of work done in or about, or from the planning, design, acquisition, or construction of, the Project or any part thereof, and

 

(iii)        any violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation with respect to, or the release of any toxic substance from, the Property or any part thereof,

 

except (A) in the case of the foregoing indemnification of the Lender or any of the other Indemnified Parties to the extent such damages are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party, or (B) in the case of the foregoing indemnification of the Lender or any of the other Indemnified Parties, to the extent such damages are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party; and provided that this Section is not intended to give rise to a right of the Lender to claim payment of the principal and accrued interest with respect to the Loan as a result of an Indemnified Party claim. In the event that any action or proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Party with respect to which indemnity may be sought hereunder, the Borrower, upon written notice from the Indemnified Party, shall assume the investigation and defense thereof, including the employment of counsel selected by the Indemnified Party, and shall assume the payment of all expenses related thereto, with full power to litigate, compromise or settle the same in its sole discretion; provided that the Indemnified Party shall have the right to review and approve or disapprove any such compromise or settlement in its reasonable discretion. Each Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action or proceeding and participate in the investigation and defense thereof, and the Borrower shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel; provided, however, that such Indemnified Party may only employ separate counsel at the expense of the Borrower if in the judgment of such Indemnified Party a conflict of interest exists by reason of common representation or if all parties commonly represented do not agree as to the action (or inaction) of counsel.

 

- 60 -
 

 

(b)         Notwithstanding any transfer of the Property to another owner in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall remain obligated to indemnify each Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section if such subsequent owner fails to indemnify any party entitled to be indemnified hereunder, unless such Indemnified Party has consented to such transfer and to the assignment of the rights and obligations of the Borrower hereunder.

 

(c)         The rights of any persons to indemnity hereunder and rights to payment of fees and reimbursement of expenses pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the final repayment of the Loan. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

12.3         Reimbursement of Lender . Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all Loan Expenses immediately upon written demand. Such reimbursement obligations shall bear interest following written demand at the Default Rate until paid, and shall be secured by the Security Documents. Such reimbursement obligations shall survive the cancellation of the Note and the release and reconveyance of the Loan Documents.

 

12.4         Obligations Unconditional and Independent . Notwithstanding the existence at any time of any obligation or liability of Lender to Borrower, or any other claim by Borrower against Lender in connection with the Loan or otherwise, Borrower hereby waives any right it might otherwise have (a) to offset any such obligation, liability or claim against Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents or (b) to claim that the existence of any such outstanding obligation, liability or claim excuses the nonperformance by Borrower of any of its obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

12.5         Notices . Any notices, communications and waivers under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered in person, (b) mailed, postage prepaid, either by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or (c) sent by overnight express carrier, addressed in each case as follows:

 

      To the Lender:  

Fifth Third Bank

424 Church Street, Suite 600

MD UTFC6B

Nashville, Tennessee 37219

Attn: Grady E. Thurman, V.P.

  

- 61 -
 

  

      With a copy to:  

Stites & Harbison, PLLC

401 Commerce St., Suite 800

Nashville, TN 37219

Attn: Jeff King

     
      To the Borrower:  

23Hundred, LLC

c/o Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC

3200 West End Avenue, Suite 500

Nashville, TN 37203

Attn: Todd Jackovich

     
      With a copy to:  

Jeff Hepper

503 East Friar Tuck Lane

Houston, TX 77024 

     
      With a copy to:  

Foltz Martin LLC

3525 Piedmont Road, Suite 750

Atlanta, GA 30305

Attn: Eric Wilensky

 

or to any other address as to any of the parties hereto, as such party shall designate in a written notice to the other party hereto. All notices sent pursuant to the terms of this section shall be deemed received (i) if personally delivered, then on the date of delivery, (ii) if sent by overnight, express carrier, then on the next Banking Day immediately following the day sent, or (iii) if sent by registered or certified mail, then on the earlier of the third Banking Day following the day sent or when actually received.

 

12.6          Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties of Borrower, Manager and Guarantor in the Loan Documents shall survive the making of the Loan and have been or will be relied on by Lender and Lender notwithstanding any investigation made by Lender or Lender, as the case may be.

 

12.7          Signs . Lender may place reasonable signs on the Property during the term of the Loan stating that financing is being provided by and through Lender and any other participant in the Loan.

 

12.8          No Third Parties Benefited . This Agreement is made for the purpose of setting forth rights and obligations of Borrower and Lender, and no other Person shall have any rights hereunder or by reason hereof.

 

12.9          Binding Effect, Assignment of Obligations . This Agreement shall bind, and shall inure to the benefit of, Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns. Borrower shall not assign any of its rights or obligations under any Loan Document without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld in Lender’s absolute discretion. Any such assignment without such consent shall be void.

 

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12.10          Counterparts . Any Loan Document may be executed in counterparts, all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to be one and the same document.

 

12.11          Prior Agreements; Amendments; Consents . This Agreement (together with the other Loan Documents) contains the entire agreement among Lender and Borrower with respect to the Loan, and all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements (including, but not limited to, any commitment letter issued by Lender to Borrower) are superseded by this Agreement and such other Loan Documents. No modification of any Loan Document (including waivers of rights and conditions) shall be effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement of such modification is sought, and then only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the right to waive or modify, conditionally or unconditionally, the conditions to its approvals and consents hereunder, without the consent of any party. Consents and approvals to be obtained from Lender shall be in writing.

 

12.12          Governing Law . All of the Loan Documents shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Tennessee without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof; provided that if Lender has greater rights or remedies under federal law, then such right and/or remedies under federal law shall also be available to Lender.

 

12.13          Severability of Provisions . No provision of any Loan Document that is held to be unenforceable or invalid shall affect the remaining provisions, and to this end all provisions of the Loan Documents are hereby declared to be severable.

 

12.14          Headings . Article and section headings are included in the Loan Documents for convenience of reference only and shall not be used in construing the Loan Documents.

 

12.15          Conflicts . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, this Agreement shall prevail; provided however that, with respect to any matter addressed in both such documents, the fact that one document provides for greater, lesser or different rights or obligations than the other shall not be deemed a conflict unless the applicable provisions are inconsistent and could not be simultaneously enforced or performed.

 

12.16          Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence of all of the Loan Documents.

 

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12.17        Participations, Pledges and Syndication and Securitization.

 

(a)         Lender may transfer, assign, sell and/or grant participations in the Loan or any of them at any time, in whole and in part, and may furnish any transferee, assignee, purchaser or participant or prospective transferee, assignee, purchaser or participant with any and all documents and information (including without limitation, financial information) relating to Borrower, any Member , Guarantor, and the Loan or any of them that Lender deems advisable in connection therewith; provided that Lender shall retain its obligation to fund the Loan as provided herein. Borrower’s indemnity obligations under the Loan Documents shall also apply with respect to any transferee, assignee, purchaser or participant and the directors, officers, agents and employees of any transferee, assignee, purchaser or participant. The Borrower, its Member and Guarantor or any of his, her, its or their respective Affiliates or subsidiaries shall not be given an opportunity to be a transferee, assignee, purchaser or participate under any circumstances without the prior, written consent of the Lender which may be withheld in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(b)         In the event of any such transfer, assignment, sale or participation, the Lender and the parties to such transaction shall share in the rights and obligations of the Lender as set forth in the Loan Documents only as and to the extent they agree among, themselves; provided that Lender shall retain its obligation to fund the Loan as provided herein. In connection with any such transfer, assignment, sale or participation, Borrower further agrees that the Loan Documents shall be sufficient evidence of the obligations of Borrower to each transferee, assignee, purchaser, or participant, and upon written request by this Lender, Borrower shall enter into such amendments or modifications to the Loan Documents as may be reasonably required in order to evidence any such transfer, assignment, sale or participation, as the case may be.

 

12.18        Rights to Share Information . The Lender shall have the right to discuss the affairs of the Borrower with any Member thereof, any Guarantor and/or other third parties and to discuss the course of construction, lease-up, operation and management of the Project, the financial condition of the Borrower, any Guarantor and the Property, and to disclose any non-confidential information received by Lender regarding the Borrower, any Guarantor, the Property or any Member of the Borrower with any other Member of the Borrower, any Guarantor and/or other third parties, singularly or together, as Lender may choose in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

12.19        Pledge to Federal Reserve . Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, without notice to or consent of any party or the need to comply with any of the formal or procedural requirements of this Agreement, the Lender and/or any transferee, assignee, purchaser or participant may (to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law) at any time and from time to time pledge and assign any or all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all or any of the Loan or the Loan Documents to a Federal Reserve Bank.

 

12.20        Guaranties Unsecured . The Security Documents shall secure Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the fact that the Loan Documents may now or hereafter include one or more Guaranties and/or other documents creating obligations of Persons other than Borrower, and notwithstanding the fact that any Security Document may now or hereafter contain general language to the effect that it secures “the Loan Documents,” no Security Document shall secure any Guaranty, or any other obligation of any Person other than Borrower, unless such Security Document specifically describes such Guaranty or other obligation as being secured thereby.

 

- 64 -
 

 

12.21         JURY WAIVER . BORROWER AND LENDER HEREBY VOLUNTARILY, KNOWINGLY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BETWEEN OR AMONG BORROWER AND LENDER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BORROWER AND LENDER. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO LENDER TO PROVIDE THE LOAN DESCRIBED HEREIN AND IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

12.22          JURISDICTION AND VENUE . BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY BORROWER AND ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE LITIGATED IN THE COURTS OF DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE. BORROWER HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED BY LENDER IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS. BORROWER WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE OR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR AN IMPROPER FORUM BASED ON LACK OF VENUE. THE EXCLUSIVE CHOICE OF FORUM FOR BORROWER SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT BY LENDER OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN ANY OTHER FORUM OR THE TAKING BY LENDER OF ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THE SAME IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION, AND BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO COLLATERALLY ATTACK ANY SUCH JUDGMENT OR ACTION.

 

12.23          Patriot Act . Lender (for itself and not on behalf of any other party) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law October 26, 2001 (“ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 

12.24          Right of Setoff . Borrower grants to Lender a contractual security interest in, and hereby assigns, conveys, delivers, pledges, and transfers to Lender all Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to, Borrower’s accounts with Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other account), including without limitation all accounts held jointly with someone else and all accounts Borrower may open in the future, excluding however all IRA and Keogh accounts, and all trust accounts for which the grant of a security interest would be prohibited by law. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to charge or setoff all Indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

 

12.25          Times . All references of the time of performance of any obligation of the Borrowers or Guarantor contained herein or in any the Loan Documents shall mean Central Standard Time, Nashville, Tennessee.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
    company, as its sole Member and Manager
       
    By: Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, a  Tennessee
      limited liability company, as its Manager
         
      By: Stonehenge 23Hundred Manager, LLC, a Tennessee
        limited liability company, as its Manager
           
        By: Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a
          Georgia limited liability company,
          as its Manager
             
          By: /s/ Todd Jackovich
            Todd Jackovich, as its Manager

 

  LENDER:  
     
  FIFTH THIRD BANK , an  
  Ohio banking corporation  
     
  By: /s/ Grady E. Thurman  
  Name: Grady E. Thurman  
  Title: Vice President  
       
 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

Land located in the City of Berry Hill, Davidson County, Tennessee, being described in Deed Book 4065, page 206, Register’s Office for Davidson County, Tennessee, (“RODC”) and being more particularly described as follows:

 

Remote point of beginning being at the intersection of the South right of way of Bradford Avenue with the East right of way of Franklin Pike (8 th Avenue South); thence North 71 degrees 0 minutes 43 seconds East 24.78 feet to a punch being the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; thence along said right of way of Bradford Avenue, North 71 degrees 00 minutes 43 seconds East a distance of 325.34 feet to a rebar; thence leaving said right of way and along Melpark Properties Management L.P. in Deed Book 11037, page 674, RODC, TN, South 18 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds East a distance of 367.81 feet to a concrete monument on the North right of way of Melpark Drive; thence along said Melpark Drive the following courses and distances: South 71 degrees 04 minutes 25 seconds West a distance of 150.08 feet to a rebar; thence, South 74 degrees 00 minutes 07 seconds West a distance of 135.19 feet to a rebar; thence, South 71 degrees 07 minutes 14 seconds West a distance of 40.02 feet to a rebar, thence with a curve to the right having a radius of 25 feet; a central angle 89 degrees 58 minutes 46 seconds and an arc length of 39.26 feet to a concrete monument on the East right of way of Franklin Pike; thence along said right of way Franklin Pike, North 18 degrees 30 minutes 00 seconds West 310.77 feet to a rebar; thence with a curve to the right having a radius of 25 feet a central angle of 89 degrees 21 minutes 25 seconds and an arc length of 38.99 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; as shown on survey by Hopkins Surveying Group Drawing Number 2010-84-3 dated April 30, 2010.

 

Being the same property conveyed to 23Hundred, LLC by deed from Horsepower, J.V. of record as Instrument No. ____________________, Register’s Office for Davidson County, Tennessee.

 

A- 1
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

1. Taxes for the year 2012 a lien, not yet due and payable.

 

2. 15 foot Easement for sewer adjacent to Bradford Avenue at the northeast corner of the premises as stated in Deed of record in Book 4065, Page 206, in the Register’s Office for Davidson County, Tennessee.

 

3. Easement granted to Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Company of record in Book 4245, Page 488, in the Register’s office for Davidson County, Tennessee.

 

B- 1
 

 

EXHIBIT C-1

 

BUDGET REALLOCATION REQUEST

  

BUDGET REALLOCATION REQUEST

 

Date:    
     
Borrower :    
     
Project:    

 

All change orders and revisions to the approved original project costs must be submitted to the Bank and referenced on this form. All cost adjustments should be tracked through the contingency category of the project budget.

 

Below is a list of the current Budget Reallocations requested, together with explanantions and appropriate documentation to support this request.

 

 

  

Amount   From Category   To Category   Explanation codes
             
             
             

 

Change order/reallocations summary                              Explanation codes
   
$ __________ current request 1. Adjust to Actual contracted sum
$ __________ prior requests 2. Increase due to material Change in Work
$ __________ total to date 3. Decrease due to material Change in Work
  4. Increase for additional work/repairs
  5.Cost savings on 100% completed category
  6. New work/not included in original budget
  7. Other: ____________________

 

The authorized signature below verifies that reallocations described above are approved by the borrower, are valid and reasonable, and that copies of related documentation in the form of change orders, invoices, or other appropriate support required by Fifth Third Bank are attached hereto.

 

Borrower:    
Title:    

 

C- 1
 

 

EXHIBIT C-2

 

DISBURSEMENT REQUEST

 

Disbursement No. _________

 

The undersigned, on behalf of Borrower, hereby requests a Disbursement in the amount, and on the date, set forth below, pursuant to that certain Construction Loan Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) dated _____________, 20____, by and between _________________, a [n] ___________________ (“ Borrower ”), and FIFTH THIRD BANK , an Ohio banking corporation (“ Lender ”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth for them in the Agreement.

 

REQUESTED AMOUNT: __________________________

 

REQUESTED DATE: ______________________________

 

Borrower hereby certifies as follows (all terms herein having the meanings set forth in the Agreement:

 

(a)         At the date hereof no suit or proceeding at law or in equity, and no investigation or proceeding of any governmental body, has been instituted or, to the knowledge of Borrower, is threatened, which in either case would substantially affect the condition or business operations of Borrower, except the following:

 

(b)         At the date hereof, no default or event of default under the Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents has occurred and is continuing, and no event has occurred which, upon the service of notice and/or the lapse of time, would constitute an event of default thereunder, except the following:

 

[insert “None” if none]

 

(c)         The representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Agreement are hereby reaffirmed and restated in all material respects, and Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that the same are true, correct and complete on the date hereof, except as to the following:

 

[insert “None” if none]

 

(d)         No material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition or in the assets or liabilities of Borrower or any Guarantor from those set forth in the latest financial statements for each furnished to Lender, except the following:

 

[insert “None” if none]

 

C- 2
 

 

(e)         The progress of construction of the Project is such that it can be completed on or before the Construction Completion Date specified in the Agreement for the cost originally represented to Lender, except for the following:

 

[insert “No Change” if no changes]

 

(f)         The Loan, as of the date hereof, is in balance as required by the Agreement, and the undisbursed proceeds of the Loan, including the advance requested herein, are adequate and sufficient to pay for all labor, materials, equipment, work, services and supplies necessary for the completion of the Project, including the installation of all fixtures and equipment required for the operation of the Project, except for the following Project cost increases:

 

[insert “No Change” if no changes]

 

(g)         The labor, materials, equipment, work, services and supplies described herein have been performed upon or furnished to the Project in full accordance with the Plans, which have not been amended except as expressly permitted by the Agreement.

 

(h)         There have been no changes in the costs of the Project from those set forth on the Sworn Construction Cost Statement, as amended by any amendment thereto heretofore delivered by Borrower to Lender and approved by Lender, if such approval is required by the Construction Loan Agreement.

 

(i)         All bills for labor, materials, equipment, work, services and supplies furnished in connection with the Project, which could give rise to a mechanic’s lien if unpaid, have been paid or will be paid out of the requested advance.

 

(j)         All claims for mechanics’ liens which shall have arisen or could arise for labor, materials, equipment, work, services or supplies furnished in connection with the Project through the last day of the period covered by the requested advance have been effectively waived in writing, or will be effectively waived in writing when payment is made, or insured over through Lender’s title insurance policy, and such written waivers shall be delivered to Lender or its disbursing agent.

 

(k)         All funds advanced under the Agreement to date have been utilized as specified in the Disbursement Requests pursuant to which the same were advanced, exclusively to pay costs incurred for or in connection with acquiring, constructing and developing the Land and the Project, and Borrower represents that no part of the Loan Proceeds have been paid for labor, materials, equipment, work, services or supplies incorporated into or employed in connection with any project other than the Project. Borrower further represents that all funds covered by this Disbursement Request are for payment for labor, materials, equipment, work, services or supplies furnished solely in connection with said Project.

 

C- 3
 

 

Borrower authorizes and requests Lender to charge the total amount of this Disbursement Request against Borrower’s Loan account and to advance from the proceeds of the Loan the funds hereby requested, and to make or authorize disbursement of said funds to or for the account of the persons or firms and in amounts up to, but not exceeding, the amounts listed herein, subject to the requirements of and in accordance with the procedures provided in the Agreement relating to the Loan. The advance made pursuant to this Disbursement Request is acknowledged to be an accommodation to Borrower and is not a waiver by Lender of any defaults or events of default under the Loan Documents or any other claims of Lender against Borrower, any Guarantor or the General Contractor.

 

The advances and disbursements on the attached sheets are hereby approved and authorized.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  23HUNDRED, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
    company, as its sole Member and Manager
       
    By: Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, a  Tennessee
      limited liability company, as its Manager
         
      By: Stonehenge 23Hundred Manager, LLC, a Tennessee
        limited liability company, as its Manager
         
        By: Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a
          Georgia limited liability company,
          as its Manager
           
          By:  
            Todd Jackovich, as its Manager

  

C- 4
 

  

STATE OF   )

COUNTY OF   )

 

Before me, _________________________, a Notary Public of said County and State, personally appeared Todd Jackovich, with whom I am personally acquainted (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence), and who, upon oath, acknowledged himself to be the Manager of Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, the Manager of Stonehenge 23Hundred Manager, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company, the Manager of Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company, the Manager of BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company, the sole Member and Manager of 23Hundred, LLC, the within named bargainor, a Delaware limited liability company, and that he as such officer executed the foregoing instrument for the purposes therein contained, by signing the name of the company by himself as Manager.

 

Witness my hand and seal, at Office, this _______ day of October, 2012.

  

   
  Notary Public

 

My Commission Expires:_____________

 

[ATTACH EXCEL SPREADSHEET]

 

C- 5
 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

The instruments and documents required to be executed, acknowledged (if necessary for recording) and delivered to Lender and Lender, in each case in form and content satisfactory to Lender and Lender, as conditions precedent to closing, are as follows:

 

1. Construction Loan Agreement

 

2. Deed of Trust Security Instrument, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases and Rents

 

3. Assignment of Leases and Rents

 

4. Guaranty of Payment

 

5. Guaranty of Completion

 

6. Environmental Indemnity Agreement

 

7. Collateral Assignment and Subordination Of Property Management Agreement

 

8. Rate Management Agreement and related documents

 

9. Assignment of Plans, Specifications, Contracts, Agreements, Reports, Licenses and Permits

 

10. Consent of General Contractor

 

11. Consent of Architect

 

12. Consent of Engineer

 

13. Certificate of Architect

 

14. Certificate of Engineer

 

15. Security Agreement

 

16. UCC-1 Financing Statement

 

17. Access Indemnity Agreement

 

D- 1
 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

APPROVED BUDGET

 

 

Total Project Costs   $ 33,670,000  
Debt   $ 23,569,000  
Equity   $ 10,101,000  
         
Uses of Funds:        
Land   $ 5,098,204  
Hard Costs   $ 23,314,510  
Predevelopment Costs   $ 796,000  
FF&E   $ 302,500  
Financing   $ 1,087,614  
Soft Costs   $ 1,266,147  
Contingency   $ 842,136  
Developer Overhead   $ 962,889  
    $ 33,670,000  

 

E- 1
 

 

EXHIBIT F

 

DRAW SCHEDULE

 

F- 1
 

 

Exhibit F to Construction Loan Agreement -

Draw Agreement

 

9/28/2012        
FIFTH THIRD BANK CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT      
Borrower:    23Hundred, LLC Loan Amount: 23,569,000.00 Notes: (f) = (c) + (e) (l) = (f) - (g)
Filename:    StonehengeDrawForm.xlsx     (g) = (i) + (j) + (k) (h) = (g)/(f)
Draw #:        0 Date: 9/28/2012      

 

(a)   (b)   (c)     (d)     (e)     (f)     (g)     (h)     (i)     (j)     (k)     (l)  
                                                                 
Item       Original     Current     Total     Revised     Completed           Previous     Current     Cumulative     Balance to  
No.   Description   Budget     Adjustment     Adjustment     Budget     to date     %     Draws     Draw Req.     Retainage     Complete  
1   Land Acquisition     5,000,000.00       0.00       0.00       5,000,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       5,000,000.00  
2   Land Closing Costs     98,204.00       0.00       0.00       98,204.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       98,204.00  
3   Project Feasibility Costs     55,000.00       0.00       0.00       55,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       55,000.00  
4   Design Costs     616,000.00       0.00       0.00       616,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       616,000.00  
5   Legal Costs     125,000.00       0.00       0.00       125,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       125,000.00  
6   Real Estate Taxes     401,324.00       0.00       0.00       401,324.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       401,324.00  
7   Insurance Costs     105,927.00       0.00       0.00       105,927.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       105,927.00  
8   Financing Fees and Costs     709,890.00       0.00       0.00       709,890.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       709,890.00  
9   Interest Reserve     392,724.00       0.00       0.00       392,724.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       392,724.00  
10   Government Costs     339,884.00       0.00       0.00       339,884.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       339,884.00  
11   Construction Hard Costs     23,314,510.00       0.00       0.00       23,314,510.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       23,314,510.00  
12   Miscellaneous Direct Costs     45,000.00       0.00       0.00       45,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       45,000.00  
13   FF&E Costs     302,500.00       0.00       0.00       302,500.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       302,500.00  
14   Operating Deficit Reserve     133,251.00       0.00       0.00       133,251.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       133,251.00  
15   Development Overhead     963,000.00       0.00       0.00       963,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       963,000.00  
16   Contingency     842,786.00       0.00       0.00       842,786.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       842,786.00  
17   Marketing     225,000.00       0.00       0.00       225,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       225,000.00  
                                                                                     
TOTAL     33,670,000.00       0.00       0.00       33,670,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       33,670,000.00  
Less Borrower Upfront Equity     10,101,000.00       0.00       0.00       10,101,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       10,101,000.00  
Less Borrower Deferred Equity     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
Less Unit Rental Income     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
Less Other Income     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00  
Loan Amount     23,569,000.00       0.00       0.00       23,569,000.00       0.00       0 %     0.00       0.00       0.00       23,569,000.00  

 

The Borrower hereby certifies and represents to Lender that:

 

(a) the work and materials for which funds are herein requested are actually in place, and remaining funds (after subject draw) are sufficient to pay remaining costs to complete.
(b) all bills for labor, material, services and supplies which constitute or could give rise to a mechanic’s lien if unpaid have been paid or will be paid out of the requested advance, and appropriate lien waivers or affidavits will be secured by the undersigned.

 

The Borrower authorizes and requests Fifth Third Bank to charge the total amount of this draw to the loan account and to disburse the proceeds of this advance in accordance with the Loan Agreement. 

Borrower: 23Hundred, LLC  
By;    
Its: Authorized Representative  

   

F- 2
 

 

EXHIBIT G

 

RENT ROLL

 

G- 1
 

 

EXHIBIT H

 

INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

 

1. Property Insurance . For so long as any of the Debt is outstanding, Borrower shall continuously maintain property insurance in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a) Special Perils Form/All Risk Property Coverage. Borrower shall maintain property insurance with respect to the Improvements, Fixtures and Personal Property insuring against any peril now or hereafter included within the classification “All Risks of Physical Loss,” including, without limitation, losses from fire, lightning, building collapse, debris removal, windstorm, hail, explosion, smoke, aircraft and vehicle damage, riot, vandalism and malicious mischief, falling objects, impact of vehicles and aircraft, weight of snow, ice or sleet, collapse, mudslide, sinkhole, subsidence, tsunami, water damage and sprinkler leakage, in amounts at all times sufficient to prevent Borrower or Lender from becoming a co-insurer within the terms of the applicable law, but in any event such insurance shall be maintained in an amount equal to the full replacement cost of the Improvements, Fixtures and Personal Property. The term “replacement cost” means the actual replacement cost (without taking into account any depreciation and exclusive of excavations, footings and foundation, landscaping and paving) determined annually by an insurer, a recognized independent insurance agent or broker or an independent appraiser selected and paid by Borrower. The policy shall include an agreed amount endorsement or a waiver of the coinsurance requirement and an inflation guard endorsement.

 

(b) Flood and Mudslide . Flood and mudslide insurance in amount equal to the lesser of (1) the amount required for one hundred percent (100%) of the full replacement value of the Improvements, Fixtures and Personal Property, with co-insurance clause if any, only as acceptable to Lender, or (2) the maximum limit of coverage available with respect to the Mortgaged Property under the Federal Flood Insurance Program; provided that such flood and mudslide insurance shall not be required if Borrower shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Mortgaged Property is not situated within an area identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (or any other appropriate governmental department, agency, bureau, board, or instrumentality) as an area having special flood or mudslide hazard, and that no flood or mudslide insurance is required on the Mortgaged Property by any regulations under which the Lender is governed;

 

(c) Boiler and Machinery Coverage . Borrower shall maintain broad form, replacement cost basis boiler and machinery insurance (without exclusion for explosion) covering all boilers or other pressure vessels, machinery, equipment and air conditioning or heating units located in, on or about the Mortgaged Property and insurance against physical loss, rental loss, extra expense, expediting loss and loss of occupancy or use arising from any breakdown in such amounts as are generally required by institutional lenders for properties comparable to the Mortgaged Property.

 

H- 1
 

 

(d) Rent Loss/Business Interruption/Extra Expense. Borrower shall maintain business interruption and/or loss of “rental income” insurance in an amount sufficient to avoid any co-insurance penalty and to provide proceeds that will cover a period of not less than twelve (12) months from the date of casualty or loss, the term “rental income” to mean the sum of (i) the total then ascertainable rents escalations and all other recurring sums payable under the leases affecting the subject property and (ii) the total ascertainable amount of all other amounts to be received by Borrower from third parties which are the legal obligation of the tenants, reduced to the extent such amounts would not be received because of operating expenses not incurred during a period of non-occupancy to that portion of the subject property then not being occupied. The policy shall include an agreed amount endorsement or a waiver of the coinsurance requirement.

 

(e) Building Ordinance or Law. Borrower shall maintain building ordinance coverage in amount of at least 25% of the building coverage limit.

 

(f) Builder’s Risk. Borrower shall maintain at all times during which structural construction, repair or alterations are being made with respect to the Mortgaged Property (1) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the commercial general liability insurance policy, and (2) the insurance provided for in subsection (a) above written on a builder’s risk completed value form (a) on a non-reporting basis, (b) against all risks of physical loss, including earthquake and flood, (c) including permission to occupy the subject property, and (d) with an agreed amount endorsement (including soft costs), specifications, blueprints/models, demolition, increased cost of construction and rental interruption for delayed opening as pertinent, waiving co-insurance provisions.

 

(g) Terrorism Coverage . Upon Lender’s request, in the event that such coverage with respect to terrorist acts is not included as part of the insurance policy required by subsection (a) above, coverage against loss or damage by terrorist acts in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the full replacement value of the Improvements, Fixtures and Personal Property, with a co-insurance clause, if any, only as acceptable to Lender.

 

2. Liability Insurance . For so long as any of the Debt is outstanding, Borrower shall continuously maintain liability insurance in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(a) Commercial General Liability Insurance. Borrower shall maintain commercial general liability insurance, including bodily injury and property damage liability insurance against any and all claims, including all legal liability to the extent insurable and imposed upon Lender and all court costs and attorneys’ fees and expenses, arising out of or connected with the possession, use, leasing, operation, maintenance or condition of the subject property in amounts not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence per year and an excess/umbrella liability coverage in an amount not less than $10,000,000. Such liability insurance must be occurrence-based coverage, rather than claims made coverage. This insurance must stand on its own with no shared participation or proration and be on a following form basis.

 

H- 2
 

 

(b) Liquor Liability/Dram Shop. If alcoholic beverages are sold or served at the Mortgaged Property, by Borrower or tenants, Borrower shall maintain dram shop, host liquor liability of liquor liability coverage of at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) per occurrence and annual aggregate. The combination of primary and umbrella/excess liability policies can be obtained to satisfy these liability limits requirements.

 

(c) Automobile. Borrower shall maintain automobile liability insurance if over the road vehicles, whether owned, hired or non-owned, are operated in conjunction with the Mortgaged Property. The combination of the primary automobile liability and applicable umbrella/excess liability must equal a minimum of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) combined single limit.

 

(d) Workers’ Compensation and Employer’s Liability Insurance. Borrower shall maintain workers’ compensation and employers’ liability insurance with respect to any work on or about the Mortgaged Property. Liability limits shall be a minimum of:

 

(i) Workers Compensation – Statutory as required by state law

 

(ii) Employers’ Liability –

 

  Bodily injury by accident $1,000,000 each accident
  Bodily injury by disease $1,000,000 each employee
  Bodily injury by disease $1,000,000 policy limit

 

3. Additional Insurance . Borrower shall maintain such other insurance with respect to Borrower and the subject property against loss of damage of the kinds from time to time required by Lender. Without limitation to the foregoing, Borrower shall cause each Contractor to maintain General Liability insurance, including without limitation, products and completed operations and auto liability insurance, with limits of no less than $10,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate through primary and umbrella liability policies. Borrower shall also ensure that all subcontractors maintain similar coverage with limits appropriate to the hazard associated with their respective work on the Mortgaged Property (as defined in the Loan Agreement). All parties engaged in work on the Mortgaged Property shall maintain statutory Workers Compensation and employers liability insurance with limits of at least $1,000,000.

 

H- 3

 

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CONSTRUCTION LOAN AGREEMENT

 

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT (the “ Amendment ”) is entered into by and between FIFTH THIRD BANK (the “ Lender ”) and 23HUNDRED, LLC (the “ Borrower ”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS:

 

A.           Borrower and Lender entered into a Construction Loan Agreement (the “ Loan Agreement ”) on October 18, 2012, providing a construction loan in the principal amount of $23,569,000.00.

 

B.            Borrower and Lender have agreed to amend the Loan Agreement on the terms and conditions provided hereinafter.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:

 

1.          Section 6.11(b) is hereby amended by deleting the first sentence thereof and substituting in its place the following:

 

“During construction of the Project, Development Fees will be restricted to fifty percent (50%) of the Approved Budget line item and shall be dispersed in seventeen (17) equal monthly installments during the Construction Period”.

 

2.          Except as amended hereby, the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

3.          Borrower represents and warrants that the terms of this Amendment have been duly authorized and approved by duly adopted resolutions, and that the party executing this Amendment on behalf of the Borrower has been authorized to do so.

 

4.          This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be the original, and all of which together shall be considered one and the same document.

 

 
 

  

EXECUTED by the undersigned to be effective as of November ___, 2012.

 

  LENDER:
   
  FIFTH THIRD BANK
   

 

  By: /s/ Grady E. Thurman
     
  Title: Vice President

 

  BORROWER:
   
  23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as its sole Member and Manager

 

  By: Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, a
    Tennessee limited liability company, as its Manager

 

  By: Stonehenge 23Hundred Manager, LLC, a
    Tennessee limited liability company, as its
    Manager

 

  By: Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a
    Georgia limited liability company,
    as its Manager

 

  By: /s/ Todd Jackovich
    Todd Jackovich, as its Manager

 

 

 

 

$23,569,000.00

 

promissory NOTE

 

THIS PROMISSORY NOTE (this “ Note ”) is made in Nashville, Tennessee as of October 18, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”) in the principal amount of Twenty Three Million Five Hundred Sixty-Nine Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($23,569,000.00).

 

Recitals

 

A.           This Note is made by 23HUNDRED, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and is payable to the order of FIFTH THIRD BANK , an Ohio banking corporation, its successors and assigns (“ Lender ”) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Construction Loan Agreement dated as of even date herewith by and between Borrower and Lender (the “ Loan Agreement ”). The amount disbursed by Lender to Borrower, repayment of which is evidenced by this Note, is referred to as the “ Loan ”.

 

B.           This Note is secured, among other items, by (i) a certain Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Assignment of Leases and Rents (the “ Security Instrument ”), dated of even date herewith, executed and delivered by Borrower for the benefit of Lender, encumbering certain interests in real and personal property as more particularly described as the Mortgaged Property in the Security Instrument (the “ Property ”), and (ii) certain other documents securing repayment of this Note, including, without limitation, a Guaranty of Payment of even date herewith from Todd Jackovich (“ Guarantor ”) for the benefit of Lender (the “ Payment Guaranty ”), and (iii) a Guaranty of Completion of even date herewith from Guarantor for the benefit of Lender (the “ Completion Guaranty ”) (the Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, the Payment Guaranty, the Completion Guaranty, and all other documents evidencing or securing the Loan are hereinafter collectively referred to herein as the “ Loan Documents ”). All of the agreements, conditions, covenants, provisions and stipulations contained in the Security Instrument and other Loan Documents are hereby made a part of this Note to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if they were fully set forth herein and Borrower covenants and agrees to keep and perform them, or cause them to be kept and performed, strictly in accordance with their terms.

 

1.           Agreement to Pay .

 

A.            Maturity Date . Borrower hereby promises to pay to the order of Lender the principal sum of Twenty Three Million Five Hundred Sixty-Nine Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($23,569,000.00), or so much thereof as may be outstanding hereunder, in lawful money of the United States of America on or before the earlier of September 30, 2015 (the “ Maturity Date ”) or upon acceleration of the Note, subject to two (2) extensions of the maturity of this Note of one (1) year each, on the terms and conditions provided herein, together with interest thereon at the rate or rates hereinbelow set forth. After any such extension, the term “Maturity Date” as used in this Note shall mean the date to which the maturity of this Note has been extended.

 

 
 

 

B.            Interest Rate . Interest on the Loan shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note from the date of the initial disbursement through the Maturity Date , at an annual rate equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (as hereinafter defined).

 

2.           Defined Terms . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note , the following terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Note . All capitalized terms used in this Note and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Loan Agreement .

 

A.           “Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean for any Interest Period for any LIBOR Rate Loan (i) prior to Construction Completion, a rate per annum equal to two and three-fourths percent (2¾%), plus the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period; and (ii) after Construction Completion, a rate per annum equal to two and one-half percent (2½%) plus the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period.

 

B.           “Adjusted Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest determined by Lender in its reasonable judgment, as consistently applied in the normal course of business with similar borrowers, to be its cost of making, funding or maintaining the Loan, plus the applicable interest rate spread as set forth in Section 2(A) above, based upon a 360-day year and charged for the actual number of days elapsed.

 

C.           “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday , Sunday or a legal holiday on which banks are authorized or required to be closed for the conduct of commercial banking business in Nashville, Tennessee.

 

D.           “ Default ” shall mean when used in reference to this Note or any other document, or in reference to any provision or obligation under this Note or any other document, the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default under this Note or such other document, as the case may be.

 

E.           “ Default Rate ” as defined in Section 6 hereof.

 

F.           “ Event of Default ” shall mean (i) when used in reference to this Note , one or more of the events or occurrences referred to in Section 11A of this Note ; and (ii) when used in reference to any other document, a default or event of default under such document that has continued after the giving of any applicable notice and the expiration of any applicable grace or cure periods.

 

G.            Interest Period” shall mean a period of one month.

 

H.           “Interest Rate” shall mean the Adjusted LIBOR Rate .

 

I.           “ Interest Rate Determination Date ” shall mean, for the initial disbursement of the Loan , the date of such disbursement, and for all other purposes, the second (2 nd ) Business Day prior to the proposed commencement of a LIBOR Rate Loan or a Prime Rate Loan or the conversion or continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan or a Prime Rate Loan .

 

2
 

 

J.           “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, the rate of interest rounded upwards, if necessary to the next 1/8 of one percent (1%) and adjusted for reserves if Lender is required to maintain reserves with respect to relevant advances fixed by the British Banker’s Association at 11:00 a.m., London time, relating to quotations of the one month London Inter-Bank Offered Rates on U.S. Dollar deposits as published on Bloomberg LP, or, if no longer provided by Bloomberg LP, such rate as shall be determined in good faith by the Lender from such sources as it shall determine to be comparable to Bloomberg LP (or any successor) as determined by Lender at approximately 10:00 a.m., Cincinnati, Ohio time on the relevant date of determination. The LIBOR Rate shall initially be determined as of the date of the initial advance of funds to Borrower under this Note and shall be effective until the first Business Day of the month following the [one/two/three] month period after the initial advance. The LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted automatically on the first Business Day each [one/two/three] month(s) thereafter, commencing on the first Business Day of the month following the expiration of the initial LIBOR Rate determination under this Note. Interest shall be calculated based on [a 360-day year and charged for twelve (12) 30-day calendar months elapsed / a 360-day year and charged for the actual number of days elapsed / an actual day year and charged for the actual number of days elapsed.

 

3.           Computation of Interest . Moneys deposited by Lender in an escrow shall be deemed to have been disbursed as of, and shall bear interest from, the date of deposit in escrow. Interest on this Note shall be payable for the day a disbursement of proceeds of the Loan is made. Regularly scheduled payments of interest on this Note shall include interest accrued to but not including the day on which the payment is made. Payments of principal on this Note shall include interest on the amount paid to but not including the date of payment if payment is received prior to 2:00 P.M. Central Time, and if payment is received after such time, payment of principal on this Note shall include interest to and including the day of payment.

 

4.           LIBOR Provisions .

 

A.           If, with respect to any Interest Period , (i) any change occurs in any applicable law or governmental rule, regulation or order (or any interpretation thereof and including the introduction of any new law or governmental rule, legislation or order) affecting the London Interbank Eurodollar market for such Interest Period or (ii) other circumstances affecting the London Interbank Eurodollar market for such Interest Period results in the then applicable Adjusted LIBOR Rate not adequately reflecting the cost to Lender of making, funding or maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans , Lender may give notice thereof to Borrower , whereupon until Lender has determined that the circumstances giving rise to such inadequacy no longer exist, (A) the right of Borrower to elect to have any portion of the Loan bear interest at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be suspended for such Interest Period , and (B) each outstanding LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at the Adjusted Prime Rate commencing on the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor, notwithstanding any prior election by Borrower to the contrary.

 

3
 

 

B.           In addition, notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, if, prior to or during any period with respect to the LIBOR Rate, any change in any law, regulation or official directive, or in the interpretation thereof, by any governmental body charged with the administration thereof, shall make it unlawful for Lender to fund or maintain its funding in Eurodollars of any portion of the advance subject to the LIBOR Rate or otherwise to give effect to Lender’s obligations as contemplated hereby: (i) Lender may, by written notice to Borrower, declare Lender’s obligations in respect of the LIBOR Rate to be terminated forthwith, and (ii) the LIBOR Rate with respect to Lender shall forthwith cease to be in effect, and interest shall from and after such date be calculated at the Adjusted Prime Rate, and interest shall be paid on the first (1 st ) day of each calendar month. Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse and indemnify Lender from all increased costs or fees incurred by Lender subsequent to the date hereof relating to the offering of rates of interest based upon the LIBOR Rate. Borrower’s right to utilize LIBOR Rate index pricing as set forth in this Note shall be terminated automatically if Lender, by telephonic notice, shall notify Borrower that one, two or three month LIBOR deposits are not readily available in the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate Market, or that, by reason of circumstance affecting such Market, adequate and reasonable methods do not exist for ascertaining the rate of interest applicable to such deposits. In such event, amounts outstanding hereunder shall bear interest at a rate equal to the Adjusted Prime Rate.

 

C.           If any amount as to which a LIBOR Rate Loan is in effect is repaid on a day other than the last day of the applicable LIBOR Interest Period, or becomes payable on a day other than the last day of the applicable LIBOR Interest Period due to acceleration or otherwise, Borrower shall pay, on demand by Lender, such amount (as determined by Lender) as is required to compensate Lender for any losses, costs or expense which Lender may incur as a result of such payment or acceleration, including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expense (including loss of profit) incurred by reason of liquidation or reemployment of deposits of other funds acquired by Lender to fund or maintain such amount bearing interest at the Interest Rate (collectively, the “ Additional Costs ”). Lender’s reasonable determination of the amount of such reimbursement shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

D.           If either (A) the introduction of or any change in (or a change in the authoritative interpretation of) any law or regulation regarding capital adequacy or (B) compliance by Lender with any guideline from any central bank or other governmental body regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not the failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) has the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender ’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to fund or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans to a level below that which such Lender would have achieved but for such introduction, change or compliance, then, upon demand by Lender , Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days following Borrower ’s receipt of the statement described below, pay to such Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender for such reduction. Lender shall deliver to Borrower a written statement of such amounts promptly after the same have been determined, and such statement shall conclusively be deemed to be correct absent manifest error.

 

4
 

 

5.            Payment Terms .

 

A.           Commencing on the twentieth (20 th ) day of November, 2012 and on the same day of each successive month thereafter, to and including the twentieth (20 th ) day of October, 2015, Borrower shall make payments to Lender of interest on the outstanding principal balance of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note .

 

B.           The Loan shall be due and payable, and Borrower hereby promises to pay the outstanding principal amount of the Loan to Lender , together with all accrued interest thereon then remaining unpaid and all other unpaid amounts, charges, fees and expenses outstanding under this Note or under any of the other Loan Documents , on the Maturity Date , subject to earlier prepayment as provided in Section 9 hereof or as otherwise provided herein or in any other Loan Document .

 

6.           Late Payments; Default Rate; Fees . Subject to the applicable notice and cure provisions set forth in the Loan Agreement, if any payment is not paid when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise), Borrower agrees to pay to Lender a late payment fee as provided for in the Loan Agreement with a minimum fee of $20.00. After an Event of Default, Borrower agrees to pay to Lender a fixed charge of $25.00, or Borrower agrees that Lender may, without notice, increase the Interest Rate by three percentage points (3%) (the “ Default Rate ”), whichever is greater. Lender may impose a non-sufficient funds fee for any check that is presented for payment that is returned for any reason. In addition, Lender may charge loan documentation fees as may be reasonably determined by the Lender.

 

7.           Rounding and Rate Management Agreement . At any time during which a Rate Management Agreement (as defined in the Security Instrument) is then in effect with respect to this Note, the provisions contained in this Note which round up the Interest Rate to the nearest 1/8 th shall be disregarded and no longer of any force and effect, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Note.

 

8.           Maximum Interest Rate . Notwithstanding any provisions of this Note or any instrument securing payment of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note to the contrary, it is the intent of Borrower and Lender that Lender shall never be entitled to receive, collect or apply, as interest on principal of the indebtedness, any amount in excess of the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by applicable law; and if under any circumstance whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Note , at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by applicable law, then, ipso facto, the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and in the event Lender ever receives, collects or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be excess interest shall be deemed a permitted partial prepayment of principal without penalty or premium and treated hereunder as such; and if the principal of the indebtedness evidenced hereby is paid in full, any remaining excess funds shall forthwith be paid to Borrower . In determining whether or not interest of any kind payable hereunder exceeds the highest lawful rate, Borrower and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as interest, and (b) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread such payment so that the interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law; provided that if the amount of interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the maximum lawful rate, Lender shall refund to Borrower the amount of such excess. Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the maximum lawful rate.

 

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9.           Prepayment . The portion of this Note bearing interest at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate may be prepaid only on the last day of an Interest Period; provided, however, that the Borrower may prepay a LIBOR Rate Loan, either in whole or in part, prior to such day so long as Borrower gives Lender five (5) days prior written notice to Lender and such prepayment is accompanied by a simultaneous payment of the Additional Costs described in Section 4(C) above, plus accrued interest on the LIBOR Rate Loan being prepaid through and including the date of prepayment (unless less than all of the principal amount of such LIBOR Rate Loan is being prepaid, in which case such interest shall be due and payable on the next scheduled interest payment date). No amount prepaid on this Note may be borrowed again.]

 

10.          Extension of Maturity Date . Borrower shall have two (2) options to extend the Maturity Date for twelve (12) month successive periods, the first such period to expire September 30, 2016 and the second to expire September 30, 2017, subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

A.           No Default or Event of Default under this Note or any of the other Loan Documents has occurred and is continuing as of the date notice of an extension is received by Lender or on the then current Maturity Date ;

 

B.            Borrower shall give Lender not less than thirty (30) days, nor more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days written notice in advance of the then current Maturity Date of its election to exercise the first extension; and, not less than thirty (30) days, nor more than sixty (60) days in advance of the then current Maturity Date to exercise the second extension; and

 

C.            Borrower shall pay to Lender an extension fee in the amount of 0.15% of the principal balance of the Loan for each extension; and

 

D.           The Project has achieved a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.15 to 1.00 as of the date the first extension option is exercised; and

 

E.           The Project has achieved a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of 1.20 to 1.00 as of the date the second extension option is exercised.

 

F.           During any extension period, Borrower shall make monthly payments of principal plus interest. Principal payments shall be in equal monthly amounts calculated by determining the first two (2) years’ aggregate principal reduction of a thirty (30) year amortizing loan at the greater of (i) the actual interest rate, (ii) a ten (10) year U.S. Treasury Note, plus two hundred fifty (250) basis points, or (iii) six and one-half percent (6.5%), divided by twenty-four (24).

 

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11.          Default and Remedies .

 

A.           Subject to the applicable notice and cure provisions set forth in the Loan Agreement, an “ Event of Default ” shall occur under this Note upon the occurrence of (a)  the failure of Borrower to make any principal or interest payment owing hereunder on the date which is five (5) days after the date when due, (b)  the failure by Borrower to pay any other amount payable to Lender under this Note within five (5) days after the date when any such payment is due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, (c)  a breach by Borrower of any of the covenants, agreements, representations, warranties or other provisions hereof, or (d)  the occurrence of any Event of Default under any of the other Loan Documents . An Event of Default under this Note shall also be deemed an Event of Default under the other Loan Documents .

 

B.           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing , Lender shall have the option, without demand or notice, other than specified herein or in the other Loan Documents , to declare the unpaid principal of this Note , together with all accrued interest, prepayment premium, if any, and other sums secured by the Security Instrument , Loan Agreement, or other Loan Documents , at once due and payable to the extent permitted by law, to foreclose the Security Instrument and the other liens or security interests securing the payment of this Note , and to exercise any and all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity under the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents .

 

C.           The remedies of Lender , as provided herein or in the Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents shall be cumulative and concurrent, and may be pursued singularly, successively or together, at the sole discretion of Lender , and may be exercised as often as occasion therefor shall arise. No act of omission or commission of Lender , including specifically any failure to exercise any right, remedy or recourse, shall be deemed to be a waiver or release of the same, such waiver or release to be effected only through a written document executed by Lender and then only to the extent specifically recited therein. A waiver or release with reference to any one event shall not be construed as continuing, as a bar to, or as a waiver or release of, any subsequent right, remedy or recourse as to a subsequent event.

 

12.          Costs and Attorneys’ Fees . If any Event of Default under this Note shall occur, or if Lender incurs any expenses or costs in connection with the protection or realization of any collateral, whether or not suit is filed thereon or on any instrument granting a security interest in said collateral, Borrower promises to pay all costs of collection of every kind, including but not limited to all appraisal costs, reasonable and actual attorneys’ fees, court costs, and expenses of every kind, incurred by Lender in connection with such collection or the protection or enforcement of any or all of the security for this Note , whether or not any lawsuit is filed with respect thereto.

 

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13.          Waiver . Borrower , and each surety and endorser hereon waives grace, notice, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of default , protest, demand, presentment for payment and diligence in the collection of this Note (except as otherwise provided herein) , and in the filing of suit hereon, and agrees that his or its liability and the liability of his or its heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns for the payment hereof shall not be affected or impaired by any release or change in the security or by any increase, modification, renewal or extension of the indebtedness or its mode and time of payment. It is specifically agreed by the undersigned that the Lender shall have the right at all times to decline to make any such release or change in any security given to secure the payment hereof and to decline to make any such increase, modification, renewal or extension of the indebtedness or its mode and time of payment.

   

14.          Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be delivered in the manner set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

15.          Application of Payments . All payments on account of the indebtedness evidencing the Note shall first be applied to late charges and costs and fees incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights hereunder or under the Security Instrument and the other Loan Documents , second to accrued interest on the unpaid principal balance, and third to reduce unpaid principal inverse chronological order of maturity. All payments shall be applied in the manner set forth in Section 16.

 

16.          Miscellaneous .

 

A.           The headings of the paragraphs of this Note are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof.

 

B.           All payments under this Note shall be payable in lawful money of the United States which shall be legal tender for public and private debts at the time of payment; provided that a check will be deemed sufficient payment so long as it clears when presented for payment. Each payment of principal or interest under this Note shall be paid not later than 2:00 P.M. Central Standard Time on the date due therefor and funds received after that hour shall be deemed to have been received by Lender on the following Business Day . If any payment of principal, interest or any other amount due under this Note shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day , the due date for such payment shall be automatically extended to the next succeeding Business Day , and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest on such principal. Lender is hereby authorized to charge any account of Borrower maintained with Lender for each payment of principal, interest and other amounts due under this Note , when each such payment becomes due. All amounts payable under this Note and the other Loan Documents shall be paid by Borrower without offset or other reduction.

 

C.           This Note has been made and delivered in Nashville, Tennessee and all funds disbursed to or for the benefit of Borrower will be disbursed in Nashville, Tennessee.

 

D.           The obligations and liabilities under this Note of Borrower shall be binding upon and enforceable against Borrower and its heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns. This Note shall inure to the benefit of and may be enforced by Lender , its successors and assigns.

  

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E.           If any provision of this Note or any payments pursuant to the terms hereof shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Note and any other payments hereunder shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforceable to the greatest extent permitted by law.

 

F.           If this Note is executed by more than one party, the obligations and liabilities of each Borrower under this Note shall be joint and several and shall be binding upon and enforceable against each Borrower and their respective successors and assigns.

 

G.            Lender may at any time assign its rights in this Note and the Loan Documents , or any part thereof and transfer its rights in any or all of the collateral, and Lender thereafter shall be relieved from all liability with respect to such collateral. In addition, the Lender may at any time sell one or more participations in the Note . Borrower may not assign its interest in this Note , or any other agreement with Lender or any portion thereof, either voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of Lender .

 

H.           Time is of the essence of this Note and of each and every provision hereof.

 

I.           This Note , together with the other Loan Documents , sets forth all of the covenants, promises, agreements, conditions and understandings of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Note , and there are no covenants, promises, agreements, conditions or understandings, either oral or written between them relating to the subject matter of this Note or other than as are set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents . This Note and the other Loan Documents supersede all prior written and oral commitments and agreements relating to the Loan . Borrower acknowledges that it is executing this Note without relying on any statements, representations or warranties, either oral or written, that are not expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents .

 

J.           This Note and each provision hereof may be modified, amended, changed, altered, waived, terminated or discharged only by a written instrument signed by the party sought to be bound by such modification, amendment, change, alteration, waiver, termination or discharge.

 

K.          Each party to this Note and the legal counsel to each party have participated in the drafting of this Note , and accordingly the general rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities in a contract are to be resolved against the party drafting the contract shall not be employed in the construction and interpretation of this Note .

 

L.           Borrower certifies that the proceeds of this Loan are to be used for business purposes.

 

17.          Choice of Laws . This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Tennessee .

 

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18.          JURY WAIVER . BORROWER AND LENDER, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, HEREBY VOLUNTARILY, KNOWINGLY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) BETWEEN OR AMONG BORROWER AND LENDER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BORROWER AND LENDER. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO LENDER TO PROVIDE THE LOAN DESCRIBED HEREIN AND IN THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

19.          JURISDICTION AND VENUE . BORROWER HEREBY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS INITIATED BY BORROWER AND ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OUT OF THIS NOTE SHALL BE LITIGATED IN THE COURTS OF DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE. BORROWER HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED BY LENDER IN ANY OF SUCH COURTS. BORROWER WAIVES ANY CLAIM THAT DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE OR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR AN IMPROPER FORUM BASED ON LACK OF VENUE. THE EXCLUSIVE CHOICE OF FORUM FOR BORROWER SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE ENFORCEMENT BY LENDER OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN ANY OTHER FORUM OR THE TAKING BY LENDER OF ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE THE SAME IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION, AND BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO COLLATERALLY ATTACK ANY SUCH JUDGMENT OR ACTION.

 

20.          Loan Fee . In consideration of Lender ’s agreement to make the Loan , Borrower shall pay to Lender a non-refundable fee in the amount of One Hundred Seventeen Thousand Eight Hundred Forty-Five and 00/100 Dollars ($117,845.00), which shall be due and payable in full as a condition precedent to the first disbursement of proceeds under this Note .

 

21.          Patriot Act . Lender hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower , which information includes the name and address of Borrower and other information that will allow Lender to identify Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 

[Remainder of page INTENTIONALLY LEFT blank; 

signature PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Borrower has executed, sealed and delivered this Note as of the date and year first above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liabilitycompany, as its sole Member and Manager

 

  By: Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, aTennessee
    limited liability company, as its Manager

 

  By: Stonehenge 23Hundred Manager, LLC, a Tennessee
    limited liability company, as its Manager

 

  By: Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a
    Georgia limited liability company, as its Manager

 

  By: /s/ Todd Jackovich
    Todd Jackovich, as its Manager

  

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This Instrument Was Prepared By: The maximum principal
Jeffrey R. King indebtedness for Tennessee
Stites & Harbison, PLLC recording tax purposes is
401 Commerce Street, Suite 800 $23,569,000.00
Nashville, Tennessee 37219  

 

DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS,

SECURITY AGREEMENt and fixture filing

 

THIS INSTRUMENT IS ALSO A UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE FINANCING STATEMENT WHICH IS BEING FILED AS A FIXTURE FILING IN ACCORDANCE WITH TENNESSEE CODE ANNOTATED SECTION 47-9-502(c). THE COLLATERAL DESCRIBED IN THIS DEED OF TRUST INCLUDES GOODS THAT ARE, OR MAY BECOME AFFIXED TO THE REAL PROPERTY DESCRIBED HEREIN. THE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF THE DEBTOR (GRANTOR) AND THE SECURED PARTY (BENEFICIARY) ARE SET FORTH BELOW.

 

PURSUANT TO TENNESSEE CODE ANNOTATED SECTION 47-28-104, NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THIS DEED OF TRUST SECURES OBLIGATORY ADVANCES AND IS FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES. THIS DEED OF TRUST ALSO SECURES OPTIONAL ADVANCES WHICH ARE NOT OBLIGATORY.

 

THIS DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Deed of Trust ”), executed the date hereinafter written, by 23HUNDRED, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, (“ Grantor ”), with a mailing address of 3200 West End Avenue, Suite 500, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, in favor of JEFF KING, TRUSTEE a resident of Williamson County, Tennessee (“ Trustee ”), for the use and benefit of FIFTH THIRD BANK , an Ohio banking corporation with a mailing address of 424 Church Street, Suite 600, Nashville, Tennessee 37219-3325 (“ Beneficiary ”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, Grantor desires to secure repayment of the indebtedness described in Section 2 hereof by a conveyance of the Premises (hereinafter defined); and

 

WHEREAS, Beneficiary accepts the benefits of this Deed of Trust;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other valuable consideration, the Grantor and Beneficiary agree as follows:

 

1.            Premises . Grantor has this day bargained and sold, and does hereby transfer, assign and convey unto Trustee, all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the following described property and property rights (whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Grantor) and all replacements and additions thereto (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Premises”):

 

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The real property more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference;

 

TOGETHER with all buildings, structures and other improvements now or hereafter located on all or any part of the Premises;

 

TOGETHER with all minerals, royalties, gas rights, water, water rights, water stock, flowers, shrubs, crops, trees, timber and other emblements now or hereafter located on, under or above all or any part of the Premises;

 

TOGETHER with any and all tenements, hereditaments, easements and appurtenances, reversions and remainders pertaining to the Premises;

 

TOGETHER with all machinery, apparatus, equipment, fittings, fixtures, and articles of personal property of every kind and nature, now or hereafter located in, on or under the Premises or any part thereof and used or usable in connection with any present or future operation of the Premises;

 

TOGETHER with any and all leases and contracts affecting the Premises both presently existing and hereafter arising, and all rents, income, or profits which are now due or may hereafter become due by reason of the renting, leasing or bailment of all or part of the Premises, all of which are hereby assigned to Beneficiary as further security for the repayment of the indebtedness described in Section 2 hereof; and

 

TOGETHER with any and all awards or payments, including interest thereon, and the right to receive the same, as a result of (a) the exercise of the right of eminent domain, (b) the alteration of the grade of any street, or (c) any other injury to, taking of, or decrease in the value of, the Premises, to the extent of all amounts which may be secured by this Deed of Trust at the date of any such award or payment including but not limited to the reasonable and actual attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements incurred by the Trustee and/or the Beneficiary in connection with the collection of such award or payment.

 

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the foregoing Premises and rights hereby granted to the use and benefit of Trustee, his successors and assigns forever.

 

2.            Trust Created; Indebtedness Defined . This conveyance is made IN TRUST in order to secure prompt payment in full of the following described obligations (hereinafter the Secured Indebtedness):

 

(a)      The prompt payment when due (whether at maturity or upon the acceleration of maturity) of indebtedness for borrowed money in the aggregate principal amount of Twenty Three Million Five Hundred Sixty-Nine Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($23,569,000.00), together with interest thereon evidenced by a promissory note in the amount of $23,569,000.00 payable to Beneficiary executed by Grantor. This Deed of Trust secures payment of the indebtedness evidenced by said promissory Notes, principal and interest, and any extensions, modifications and/or renewals thereof and any notes given in payment of any such principal and/or interest (all of the foregoing are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Note ”).

 

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(b)      All sums advanced by Beneficiary to Grantor or expended by Beneficiary in order to preserve, protect or enhance the value of the Premises pursuant to the terms of this Deed of Trust, or as set forth in any of the other loan documents executed in connection herewith, or otherwise, with interest thereon at the same rate as is provided in the Notes, and the faithful performance of all terms and conditions contained herein, all of which Grantor agrees to pay to Beneficiary ON DEMAND.

 

(c)      The prompt payment of all court costs, expenses, interest (at the highest lawful rate) and costs of whatever kind incident to the collection of any indebtedness secured hereby and the enforcement or protection of the lien created by this conveyance (including without limitation reasonable attorney’s fees), all of which Grantor agrees to pay to Beneficiary ON DEMAND.

 

(d)       The prompt payment when due of any and all other indebtedness of Grantor to Beneficiary, direct or contingent, however evidenced or denominated, and however or whenever incurred, including, without limitation, any letters of credit issued by Beneficiary for the benefit of Grantor.

 

3.            Assignment of Rents . Grantor hereby assigns to Lender all rents, revenues, incomes and profits of the Premises, including those now or hereafter due, subject only to the condition that Beneficiary shall not collect such rents, revenues, incomes and profits so long as Grantor is not in default under the Deed of Trust. Upon default, Beneficiary may notify any tenant of the Premises of its intent to exercise its rights under this assignment. Grantor agrees that commencing upon delivery of such notice, any tenant of the Premises shall pay all accrued and subsequent rents to Beneficiary or Beneficiary’s agents, without any liability on the part of tenant to inquire further as to the existence of a default by Grantor. Beneficiary’s right to receive such rents shall not be affected by the institution of any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceedings by or against Grantor. The Grantor appoints the Beneficiary as his attorney-in-fact for the purpose of endorsing his name on any checks or drafts which represent rents, revenues, incomes or profits of the Premises. Should the Premises be involved in any insolvency, receivership, bankruptcy, or other proceedings affecting the possession of said Premises, it is further covenanted and agreed that Trustee or Beneficiary shall be entitled to all of the rents, issues and profits realized from or during any such proceedings, whether or not there shall exist a default under the Deed of Trust. Such rents shall be treated as cash collateral.

 

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4.            Security Agreement . This document is intended, among other things, to be a security agreement. Accordingly, Grantor hereby grants to Beneficiary a security interest in all accounts, machinery, apparatus, goods, equipment, building materials, personal property, fixtures, general intangibles, issues and profits presently existing and hereafter acquired, which are located on, used in connection with, or relate to the Premises, and all proceeds (including insurance proceeds), thereof. Grantor agrees to execute and deliver financing statements covering said property from time to time in such form as Beneficiary may require to perfect a security interest therein. Grantor shall pay all costs and transfer taxes required to be paid in order to file such financing statements in the appropriate place or places. This Deed of Trust shall constitute a financing statement for purposes of local filing requirements. Without the prior written consent of Beneficiary, Grantor shall not create or suffer to be created, pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, any other security interest in said accounts, machinery, apparatus, goods, equipment, building materials, personal property, fixtures, general intangibles, issues and profits including replacements and additions thereto and the proceeds thereof. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or Grantor’s breach of any other covenants or agreement between the parties entered into in conjunction herewith, Beneficiary shall have the remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code and, at Beneficiary’s option, the remedies provided for in this Deed of Trust. In the event Grantor has executed a separate security agreement with respect to the personality granting Beneficiary a security interest therein, the terms of this document shall be read to complement rather than contradict such other security agreement.

 

5.            Additional Representations, Covenants and Warranties of Grantor . Grantor further represents to Beneficiary and covenants and agrees with the Beneficiary as follows:

 

(a)       Title . Grantor warrants that Grantor has a good title to the Premises, and is lawfully seized and possessed of the Premises and every part thereof, and has the right to convey same; that Grantor will forever warrant and defend the title to the Premises unto Trustee against the claims of all persons whomsoever; and that the Premises are unencumbered except as set forth on Exhibit B hereto.

 

(b)       No Liens or Assessments . Grantor will not suffer or permit any lien (other than the lien of this Deed of Trust), lis pendens, attachment, cloud on title or assessment (other than current taxes not delinquent) to encumber the Premises. Beneficiary has not consented and will not consent to the performance of any work or the furnishing of any materials which might be deemed to create a lien or liens superior to the lien hereof.

 

(c)       Insurance . Grantor shall keep the Premises insured for the benefit of Beneficiary against loss or damage by fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, riot attending a strike, civil commotion, aircraft, vehicles, smoke and other such hazards, in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of full insurable value of the Premises. All insurance shall be in form and substance satisfactory to and issued by insurance companies approved by Beneficiary. Grantor hereby assigns and shall deliver to Beneficiary, as collateral and further security for the payment of the Secured Indebtedness, all policies of insurance which insure against any loss or damage to the Premises, with loss payable to Beneficiary, without contribution by Beneficiary, pursuant to the New York Standard or other mortgagee clause satisfactory to Beneficiary.

 

In the event of a foreclosure of this Deed of Trust, the purchaser of the Premises shall succeed to all the rights of Grantor, and to all policies of insurance hereby assigned to Beneficiary.

 

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Should any loss occur to the insured Premises, Beneficiary is hereby appointed attorney-in-fact for Grantor to make proof of loss if Grantor fails to do so promptly, and to receipt for any sums collected under said policies, which sums, or any part thereof, at the option of Beneficiary, may be applied either as payment on the Secured Indebtedness or to the restoration or repair of the Premises so damaged or destroyed. Grantor promptly will give written notice to Beneficiary of any loss or damage to the Premises and will not adjust or settle such loss without the written consent of Beneficiary. In the event of any default under this Deed of Trust or the Notes, all right, title and interest of Grantor in and to any insurance policies then in force, and particularly to the unearned premiums therein and existing claims thereunder, shall pass to Beneficiary, which, at its option and as attorney-in-fact for Grantor, may make, settle and give binding acquittances for claims under said policies and may assign and transfer said policies or cancel and surrender the same applying any unearned premiums in such manner as it may elect. In case of Grantor’s failure to keep the Premises so insured, Beneficiary or its assigns, may, at its option (but shall not be required to) effect such insurance at Grantor’s expense.

 

In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 5(c) and Section 10 of the Construction Loan Agreement (the “ Loan Agreement ”) executed by the parties of even date herewith, the terms of the Loan Agreement shall control.

 

(d)       Preservation and Maintenance of the Premises . Grantor shall maintain the Premises in good condition and repair, shall not commit or suffer any waste, impairment or deterioration of the Premises, and shall comply with, or cause to be complied with, all statutes, ordinances and requirements of any governmental authority relating to the Premises or any part thereof. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5(f), Grantor shall promptly repair, restore, replace or rebuild any part of the Premises, now or hereafter encumbered by this Deed of Trust, which may be affected by any eminent domain or condemnation proceeding. No part of the Premises, including but not limited to, any building, structure, parking lot, driveway, landscape scheme, timber or other ground improvement, equipment or other property, now or hereafter conveyed as security pursuant to this Deed of Trust, shall be removed, demolished or materially altered without the prior written consent of Beneficiary. Grantor shall complete within a reasonable time and pay for any building, structure or other improvement at any time in the process of construction on the Premises herein conveyed. Grantor shall not initiate, join in, or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning ordinance or other public or private restrictions limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Premises or any part thereof, without the prior written approval of Beneficiary, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Trustee and/or Beneficiary and any persons authorized by Trustee and/or Beneficiary shall have the right to enter and inspect the Premises and access thereto shall be permitted for that purpose.

 

(e)       Protection of Beneficiary’s Security . If Grantor fails to perform the covenants and agreements contained in this Deed of Trust, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which materially adversely affects Beneficiary’s interest in the Premises, including, but not limited to, eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, or arrangements or proceedings involving a debtor under applicable bankruptcy laws, then Beneficiary, at Beneficiary’s option, without notice to Grantor, may make such appearances, disburse such sums and take such action as is reasonably necessary to protect Beneficiary’s interest. Any reasonable amounts disbursed by Beneficiary pursuant to this Deed of Trust, with interest thereon, shall become additional Secured Indebtedness of Grantor secured by this Deed of Trust. Unless Grantor and Beneficiary agree to other terms of payment, such amounts shall be payable upon notice from Beneficiary to Grantor requesting payment thereof, and shall bear interest from the date of disbursement at the highest contract rate permissible by applicable law at such time. Nothing contained in this Article or in this Deed of Trust shall require Beneficiary to insure the Premises, maintain or renew policies of insurance, pay taxes, discharge liens, pay any expense or do any act whatsoever to protect or preserve the Premises.

 

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Additionally, Beneficiary shall have the right, but not the obligation, after the Notice and Cure Period (as defined in the Loan Agreement), to enter onto the Premises or to take such other actions as it deems necessary or advisable to clean up, remove, resolve or minimize the impact of, or otherwise deal with, any Hazardous Material (as defined hereinafter) on the Premises or the violation of any Environmental Laws (as defined hereinafter) upon its receipt of any notice from any person or entity asserting the existence of any Hazardous Material or violation of any Environmental Laws on or pertaining to the Premises which, if true, could result in an order, suit or other action against Grantor affecting any part of the Premises by any governmental agency or otherwise which, in the sole opinion of Beneficiary could jeopardize Beneficiary’s security under this Deed of Trust. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Beneficiary in the exercise of any such rights shall be secured by this Deed of Trust and shall be payable by Grantor upon demand, together with interest thereon at a rate equal to the highest interest rate payable under the documents and instruments evidencing the Secured Indebtedness. Any action taken hereunder by Beneficiary shall be taken for the sole purpose of protecting Beneficiary’s security hereunder and shall not be interpreted as evidence of any management or ownership interest on Beneficiary’s part.

 

(f)       Eminent Domain or Condemnation . Notwithstanding any taking of any part of the Premises by eminent domain, alteration of the grade of any street or other injury to, or decrease in value of, the Premises, by any public or quasi-public authority or corporation, Grantor shall continue to pay principal and interest on the Secured Indebtedness, and any reduction in the Secured Indebtedness resulting from the application by Beneficiary of any award or payment for such taking, alterations, injury or decrease in value of the Premises, as hereinafter set forth, shall be deemed to take effect only on the date of such receipt; and said award or payment may, at the option of Beneficiary, be retained and applied by Beneficiary toward payment of the Secured Indebtedness, or be paid over, wholly or in part, to Grantor for the purpose of altering, restoring or rebuilding any part of the Premises which may have been altered, damaged or destroyed as a result of any such taking, alteration of grade, or other injury to the Premises, or for any other purpose or object satisfactory to Beneficiary, but Beneficiary shall not be obligated to assume the proper application of any amount paid over to Grantor. If, prior to the receipt by Beneficiary of such award or payment, the Premises shall have been sold on foreclosure of this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary shall have the right to receive said award or payment to the extent of any deficiency found to be due upon such sale, with interest thereon at the maximum nonusurious rate of interest permitted to be charged at the time, whether or not a deficiency judgment on this Deed of Trust shall have been sought or recovered or denied, and to the extent of the reasonable counsel fees, costs and disbursements incurred by Beneficiary in connection with the collection of such award or payment.

 

(g)       Inspection . Beneficiary may make or cause to be made reasonable entries upon and inspections of the Premises.

 

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(h)       Transfer of the Premises . In the absence of the Beneficiary’s prior written consent, if all or any part of the Premises or any interest therein is sold, transferred, encumbered or restricted, including, without limitation, (a) the creation of a lien, charge, restriction or encumbrance against the Premises whether or not subordinate to this Deed of Trust, (b) the execution of a contract to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all, part of, or any interest in, the Premises, unless contingent upon Beneficiary’s consent, or (c) the filing of any tax lien, judgment lien or any other type of lien against the Premises which is not discharged or contested as provided in the Loan Agreement, Beneficiary may, at any time after Beneficiary acquires actual knowledge of the actual or attempted sale, transfer, disposition, encumbrance or restriction subject to the Notice and Cure Period in the Loan Agreement, declare all Secured Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender agrees to promptly review easements that are customary in the development of projects similar to the Project, including without limitation utility easements, and to grant its consent to such easements, provided that they are reasonably acceptable to Beneficiary in form and substance. Further, transfers of membership interests in the borrowing entity (i) to family members or other entities or trusts for family members for estate and planning purposes or pursuant to divorce settlement, (ii) among the members, (iii) upon death and (iv) which in the aggregate do not exceed 49% and so long as control is still vested in Manager, shall be permitted without prior approval or fee. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall not be deemed an Event of Default if there is a transfer of any interest of any entity which owns a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, if Todd Jackovich, Tim Harvey and Jeff Hepper continue to own, in the aggregate, the same percentage interest, directly or indirectly, in Borrower as such parties owned, in the aggregate, on the date hereof.

 

(i)       Discharge Liens . Grantor will promptly pay and settle or cause to be removed all claims or liens against all or any part of the Premises which affect the rights of Beneficiary hereunder or, at Beneficiary’s option, will provide Beneficiary with acceptable security for the satisfaction thereof, and Grantor will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Premises or the lien of this Deed of Trust or the rights or powers of Beneficiary hereunder, and Grantor will pay all expenses incidental thereto; and if it shall become necessary for Beneficiary to bring or defend any action to protect or establish any of its rights hereunder, Grantor will pay (in addition to costs and expenses allowed by law), the reasonable costs of bringing or defending such action, including reasonable and actual attorney’s fees. In the event acceleration of payment of the unpaid portion of the Secured Indebtedness hereby is declared, but no sale is made, or if Beneficiary elects not to pursue its other remedies at law or in equity, such acceleration shall be held for naught, and the Secured Indebtedness shall be deemed to mature as originally provided in the instruments evidencing the Secured Indebtedness, but without waiving the right of Beneficiary again to declare a default for the same or a different event of default.

 

(j)       Rents During Insolvency Proceeding . Should the Premises be involved in any insolvency, receivership, bankruptcy, or other proceedings affecting the possession of said Premises, it is further covenanted and agreed that Trustee or Beneficiary shall be entitled to all of the rents, issues and profits realized from or during any such proceedings, whether or not there shall exist a default under this Deed of Trust. Such rents shall be treated as cash collateral.

 

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(k)       Payment of Secured Indebtedness . To pay to the Beneficiary, when due, the interest, principal and other sums constituting the Secured Indebtedness.

 

(l)       Tax and Insurance Escrow . If required by Beneficiary, to make monthly deposits with Beneficiary, in a non-interest bearing account, at the same times as installments of principal and/or interest are payable, of a sum equal to one twelfth (1/12 th ) of the estimated yearly taxes and assessments levied or to be levied against the Property and insurance premiums, all as estimated by Beneficiary. Such deposits shall be applied by Beneficiary to the payment of such taxes and assessments and insurance premiums when due. Any insufficiency of such account to pay such taxes, assessments and insurance premiums when due shall be payable by Borrower on demand. Upon any default in the payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, Beneficiary may apply any funds in said account to any obligation then due under this deed of trust. Beneficiary shall have the right to hold the said deposits, without interest or earnings, in any manner which Beneficiary selects and may commingle the deposits in common accounts with other money held by Beneficiary. If the amount of the deposits held by Beneficiary shall exceed at any time the amount deemed necessary by Beneficiary to provide for such taxes, assessments, and insurance, as they fall due, such excess shall be credited to Borrower in such manner as Beneficiary may determine. Upon payment in full of all sums secured by this deed of trust, Beneficiary shall credit to Borrower any of such deposits then held by Beneficiary. Beneficiary may at any time hereafter at its option waive, and after such waiver reinstate, any and all of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to the making of monthly deposits for estimated yearly taxes, assessments and insurance premiums by notifying Borrower of such waiver or reinstatement. While any such waiver is in effect Borrower will pay taxes, assessments and insurance premiums for which monthly deposits have been waived when the same become due.

 

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(m)       Compliance with Laws; No Hazardous Waste . Except as set forth in the Loan Agreement, Grantor represents, warrants and agrees that (a) no Hazardous Material (as hereinafter defined) has been used or placed on the Premises in violation of any applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined); (b) no notice has been received with regard to any Hazardous Material on the Premises; (c) the Premises are presently in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (d) no action, investigation or proceeding is pending or to Grantor’s knowledge threatened which seeks to enforce any right or remedy against Grantor or the Premises under any Environmental Law; (e) Grantor shall permit no installation or placement of Hazardous Material on the Premises in violation of Environmental Laws; (f) Grantor shall permit no release of Hazardous Material onto or from the Premises; (g) Grantor shall cause the Premises to comply with applicable Environmental Laws and shall keep the Premises free and clear of any liens imposed pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws; (h) all licenses, permits and other governmental or regulatory actions necessary for the Premises to comply with Environmental Laws (the “Permits”) shall be obtained and maintained and Grantor shall assure compliance therewith; and (i) Grantor shall give the Beneficiary prompt written notice if Grantor receives any notice with regard to Hazardous Material on, from or affecting the Premises and shall conduct and complete all investigations and all cleanup actions necessary to remove, in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws, such Hazardous Material from the Premises. Grantor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Beneficiary from and against all losses, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) and claims of every kind suffered by or asserted against Beneficiary as a direct or indirect result of (a) the presence on or release from the Premises of any Hazardous Material, whether or not caused by Grantor, (b) the violation of any Environmental Laws applicable to the Premises, whether or not caused by Grantor, (c) the failure by Grantor to comply fully with the terms and provisions of this paragraph, or (d) any warranty or representation made by Grantor in this paragraph being false or untrue in any material respect. For purposes of this Instrument, “Hazardous Material” means polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, flammable explosives, radioactive materials, asbestos and any hazardous, toxic or dangerous waste, substance or material defined as such in (or for purposes of) the Environmental Laws or listed as such by the Environmental Protection Agency. “Environmental Laws” means any current or future governmental law, regulation or ruling applicable to environmental conditions on, under or about the Premises including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, The Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, or the Tennessee Hazardous Waste Management Act. Grantor’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive a foreclosure of or exercise of power of sale under this Instrument or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

 

6.            Events of Default and Acceleration . The occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:

 

(a)      A default shall occur in the payment of the principal of and/or interest on the Secured Indebtedness or any portion thereof when and as the same shall become due and payable, subject to any applicable notice and cure provisions contained in the Loan Agreement;

 

(b)      Grantor shall default in the payment and/or performance of its obligations under, or a default or event of default shall occur under, the Notes, this Deed of Trust, the Loan Agreement executed in connection herewith, or any other instrument or document now or hereafter further evidencing, securing or otherwise related to the Secured Indebtedness or any portion thereof, subject to any applicable notice and cure provisions contained in the Loan Agreement;

 

(c)      Grantor shall abandon the Premises;

 

(d)      Grantor shall cease to have legal existence or be liquidated, dissolved, partitioned or terminated, or its charter or certificate of authority thereof shall expire or be revoked;

 

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(e)      Grantor, or any other person or entity now or hereafter liable to pay all or any portion of the Secured Indebtedness (sometimes hereinafter referred to as an “Obligor”), shall fail to pay or admit in writing that it is generally not paying its debts as they become due, or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or commit any act of bankruptcy; or a receiver, trustee or other custodian shall be appointed for Grantor, any Obligor or any of the property thereof (including without limitation the Premises); or any proceedings under bankruptcy laws or other laws of general application to creditors shall be brought by or against Grantor or any Obligor; or Grantor or any Obligor shall file for any form of reorganization or arrangement under any bankruptcy law; provided that any involuntary bankruptcy brought against Grantor or Obligor shall not be an Event of Default if dismissed within sixty (60) days of the filing thereof;

 

(f)      should any material representation or warranty of Grantor herein contained, or contained in any instrument, transfer, conveyance, assignment or loan agreement given with respect to the Secured Indebtedness, reasonably appear to be untrue or misleading in any material aspect;

 

(g)      should any federal or state tax lien or claim of lien for labor or material be filed of record against Grantor or the Premises and not be removed by payment or bond within thirty (30) days from date of recording; or

 

(h)      subject to any applicable notice, cure or grace period, the Grantor fails to make any payment due on any indebtedness or security or any event shall occur or any condition shall exist in respect of any indebtedness or security of the Grantor, or under any agreement securing or relating to such indebtedness or security, the effect of which is to cause or to permit any holder of such indebtedness or other security or a trustee to cause (whether or not such holder or trustee elects to cause) such indebtedness or security, or a portion thereof, to become due prior to its stated maturity or prior to its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

 

Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in subparagraph (e) hereof, the Secured Indebtedness shall be immediately due and payable in full; and upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default described above, Beneficiary at any time thereafter may, at its option, accelerate the maturity of the Secured Indebtedness; all without notice of any kind.

 

7.            Remedies . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and the acceleration of the maturity of the Secured Indebtedness, the Beneficiary, or other agent of the Beneficiary, or the Trustee may take any one or more of the following actions:

 

(a)      enter upon and take possession of the Premises without applying for or obtaining the appointment of a receiver;

 

(b)      employ a managing agent of the Premises and let the same, either in Trustee’s own name, in the name of Beneficiary or in the name of Grantor, and receive the rents, incomes, issues and profits of the Premises and apply the same, after payment of all necessary charges and expenses, on account of the Secured Indebtedness;

 

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(c)      pay any sums in any form or manner deemed expedient by Beneficiary to protect the security of this Deed of Trust or to cure any Event of Default other than payment of interest or principal on the Secured Indebtedness;

 

(d)      foreclose this Deed of Trust. The Trustee hereunder, or his agent or successors, at the request of the Beneficiary, or the representatives or assigns of the Beneficiary, after giving notice of the time and place of sale by publication of such at least three (3) different times in some newspaper published in the county in which the Premises are primarily situated, the first of which publications shall be at least twenty (20) days previous to said sale, shall, at the date and time stated in the notice, and at the door of the County Courthouse in said County at which foreclosure sales are customarily held or at the election of Beneficiary at the Premises, proceed to sell the Premises at public auction for cash (or for credit against the Secured Indebtedness if the Beneficiary is the highest bidder) or upon such other terms that are satisfactory to Trustee and Beneficiary, and in bar of the equity of redemption and all rights of redemption, statutory or otherwise (including, without limitation, those rights of redemption contained in Tennessee Code Annotated Section 66-8-101 et seq .), homestead, dower, elective share, rights of appraisement or valuation, and all other rights and exemptions of every kind, all of which are hereby waived. Trustee shall apply the proceeds from such sale - First to the payment of all costs and expenses of such sale, including attorney and trustee fees and expenses incurred in connection with the sale and Grantor’s default; Second, to the payment of the Secured Indebtedness, including any and all advances made under the terms hereof with interest thereon; Third, the surplus, if any, to the parties legally entitled thereto. In the event the Trustee cannot determine the person or persons to whom the surplus should be paid or a controversy exists with respect to the surplus, the Trustee may pay the surplus into a court of competent jurisdiction in an interpleader action and all expenses of such action, including legal fees incurred by Beneficiary and Trustee, shall be paid from the surplus or, if the surplus is insufficient, by Grantor.

 

In accordance with Tennessee Code Annotated Section 35-5-101, Trustee shall send to Grantor (and any co-debtor) on or before the date of the first publication of the notice of sale referenced above, a copy of the notice required in Tennessee Code Annotated Section 35-5-104.

 

The foreclosure sale may be adjourned from time to time by Trustee, or his agent or successors, at the place of sale on the date the sale is originally set, or on the date of any adjournment thereof, and may be reset at a later date or dates, by announcement without any additional publication.

 

Beneficiary or Beneficiary’s designee may purchase the Premises at any sale. In the event Beneficiary purchases the Premises at the Trustee’s sale, to the extent Beneficiary’s bid price exceeds the Secured Indebtedness, Beneficiary shall pay Trustee cash equal to such excess.

 

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The Premises or any part thereof may be sold in one parcel, or in such parcels, manner or order as Beneficiary in its sole discretion may elect, and one or more exercises of the power herein granted shall not extinguish or exhaust the power unless the entire Premises are sold or the Secured Indebtedness paid in full.

 

Trustee may delegate, in his sole discretion, any authority possessed under this instrument, including the authority to conduct a foreclosure sale. Without limiting the foregoing, Trustee may retain a professional auctioneer to preside over the bidding, and the customary charge for the auctioneer’s services shall be paid from sale proceeds as an expense of sale.

 

Following a Trustee’s sale of the Premises, Trustee shall deliver to the purchaser a Trustee’s Deed conveying the property so sold without any covenant or warranty, expressed or implied. The recitals in the Trustee’s Deed shall be prima facie evidence of the truth of the statements made therein.

 

Grantor further agrees that in case of any sale hereunder, it will at once surrender possession of the Premises, and will from that moment become and be the tenant at will of the purchaser, and removable by process as upon a forcible and unlawful detainer suit, hereby agreeing to pay such purchaser the reasonable rental value of the Premises after such sale plus all expenses, including legal fees, incurred by the purchaser.

 

Neither the Beneficiary or the Trustee shall be required to give any notice of the foreclosure sale to the Grantor.

 

(e)      institute appropriate proceedings of foreclosure in equity or at law. Upon the institution of such proceedings, Trustee shall, upon application therefor, without notice, be entitled to have a receiver appointed to take possession of the Premises, and Trustee or Beneficiary shall be entitled to all of the rents, issues and profits arising therefrom during the pendency of any such foreclosure proceedings.

 

(f)      take any other action it may be legally entitled to take to protect its rights.

 

8.            Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

(a)       Trustee’s Compensation . Trustee is and shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for all services rendered hereunder, or in connection with the trust herein provided, and in addition, Trustee shall be entitled to receive a reasonable sum for an examination of the title at the date of sale to assure himself as to what person is entitled to receive any surplus which may remain after discharging the liens hereby created. Trustee’s compensation, together with any and all necessary and reasonable expenses, charges, counsel fees, including fees for legal advice concerning his rights and duties in the Premises, and other disbursements incurred by Trustee in discharge of his duties as such, shall be a further charge and lien upon said Premises and enforced as part of the Secured Indebtedness.

 

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(b)       Substitute Trustee . Beneficiary shall at any time and from time to time have the irrevocable right to remove Trustee herein named without notice or cause and to appoint his successor by an instrument in writing, duly acknowledged, in such form as to entitle such written instrument to be recorded in Tennessee (or any other state where the Premises may be located), and in the event of the death or resignation of Trustee herein named, Beneficiary shall have the right to appoint his successor by such written instrument, and, without conveyance of the Premises, any Trustee so appointed (“Substitute Trustee”) shall be vested with the title to the Premises, and shall possess all the powers, duties and obligations herein conferred on Trustee in the same manner and to the same extent as though he were named herein as Trustee. Neither the original Trustee nor any Substitute Trustee shall be required to make bond, oath or file an inventory.

 

(c)       Future Advances . Upon request of Grantor, and at Beneficiary’s option prior to release of this Deed of Trust, Beneficiary may make future advances to Grantor. Such future advances, with interest thereon, shall be secured by this Deed of Trust unless the parties shall agree otherwise in writing.

 

(d)       Marshalling Not Required . If the Secured Indebtedness, or any part thereof, is now or hereafter further secured by chattel mortgages, other deeds of trust, security interests, pledges, contracts of guaranty, endorsements, assignments of leases or other securities, Beneficiary may, at its option, exhaust any one or more of said securities and the security hereunder either concurrently or independently, and in such order as it may determine, and Beneficiary shall not be required to marshall assets.

 

(e)       Sale by Foreclosure of Prior Encumbrances . In the event that this Deed of Trust shall now or at any time after the date hereof be subordinate to any other encumbrance on the Premises, Grantor hereby agrees that the lien of this conveyance shall extend to the entire interest of Grantor in the Premises conveyed hereby, and shall extend to the interest of Grantor in the proceeds from any sale of the Premises, whether by foreclosure of any such prior encumbrance or otherwise, to the extent any such proceeds exceed the amount necessary to satisfy such prior encumbrance(s). Any trustee or other person conducting any such sale or foreclosure is hereby directed to pay such excess proceeds to Beneficiary to the extent necessary to pay the Secured Indebtedness in full, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any prior encumbrance.

 

(f)       Extensions, Etc . Beneficiary may without the consent of any other parties, agree to extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Secured Indebtedness, or reduce, rearrange or otherwise modify the terms of payment thereof, or accept a renewal note or notes therefor, without notice to or the consent of any junior lienholder or any other person having an interest in the premises subordinate to the lien of this Deed of Trust. No such extension, reduction, modification or renewal shall affect the priority of this Deed of Trust or impair the security hereof in any manner whatsoever, or release, discharge or otherwise affect in any manner the personal liability of Grantor to Beneficiary or the liability of any other person now or hereafter liable for payment of the Secured Indebtedness or any part thereof.

  

(g)       Further Assurances . Grantor agrees to furnish Trustee and Beneficiary with such further instrument, documents and certificates and to take such further actions as Beneficiary may deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and/or maintain the perfection and priority of the lien of this Deed of Trust on the Premises.

 

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(h)       Greater Estate . In the event that Grantor is the owner of a leasehold estate or any other estate less than a fee simple with respect to any portion of the Premises and, prior to the satisfaction of the Secured Indebtedness and the cancellation of this Deed of Trust of record, Grantor obtains any greater estate or interest in the Premises, then such greater estate shall automatically and without further action of any kind on the part of Grantor pass to Trustee and be and become subject to the lien and all the terms of this Deed of Trust.

 

(i)       No Merger . Acquisition of the Premises by the Beneficiary shall not effect a merger of this Deed of Trust which shall not be released except by a Release of Lien executed by Beneficiary and filed in the appropriate public register’s office.

 

(j)       Modification of Deed of Trust; Waiver . No amendment to or modification of this Deed of Trust or waiver of any of the terms hereof shall be valid or effective unless the same is in writing signed by and between Grantor and Beneficiary (without necessity of joinder therein by the Trustee).

 

(k)       Time is of Essence . Grantor agrees that where, by the terms hereof or the Notes, a day is named or a time as fixed for the payment of any sum of money or the performance of any agreement, the time stated is an important part of the consideration and is of the essence of the whole contract.

 

(l)       Forbearance by Beneficiary Not a Waiver . Any indulgence or departure at any time and from time to time by Beneficiary from any of the provisions hereof, or of any obligation hereby secured, shall not modify the same or relate to the future or waive future compliance therewith by Grantor.

 

(m)       Remedies Cumulative . The rights of Trustee and Beneficiary, granted and arising under the clauses and covenants contained in this Deed of Trust, shall be separate, distinct and cumulative of other powers and rights herein granted and all other rights which Trustee and Beneficiary may have under any other loan documents or at law or in equity, and none of them shall be in exclusion of the others; and all of them are cumulative to the remedies for collection of indebtedness, enforcement of rights under security deeds, and preservation of security as provided at law. No act of Trustee or Beneficiary shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein or under the Notes to the exclusion of any other provisions, or an election of remedies to the bar of any other remedy allowed at law or in equity, anything herein or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

(n)       Right to Bring Suit . Beneficiary shall have the right from time to time to sue for any sums, whether interest, principal or any installment of either or both, taxes, penalties, or any other sums required to be paid under the terms of this Deed of Trust, as the same become due, without regard to whether or not all of the Secured Indebtedness shall be due on demand, and without prejudice to the right of Trustee and/or Beneficiary thereafter to enforce any appropriate remedy against Grantor, including an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Grantor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.

 

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(o)       Appointment of Receiver . Grantor acknowledges the propriety of, and consents to, the appointment of a receiver for the Premises in the event that any action is commenced involving the premises or to foreclose or exercise the power of sale under this Deed of Trust.

 

(p)       Notice . Every provision for notice and demand or protest shall be deemed fulfilled by written notice personally served on one or more of the persons who shall at the time hold the record title to the Premises, or on their heirs or successors, or mailed by depositing it in any post office station or letter box, enclosed in a postpaid envelope addressed to such person or persons, or their heirs or successors, at his, their or its address last known to Trustee and/or Beneficiary, or addressed to the street address of the Premises; provided, notice of foreclosure shall be satisfied by the publication of notice of sale in the manner described in this Deed of Trust.

 

(q)       Governing Law . The validity, construction and effect of this Deed of Trust, the Notes and of any other writing executed in connection herewith or secured hereby shall be governed by the laws of the State of Tennessee.

 

(r)       Severability . If any provision(s) of this Deed of Trust or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Deed of Trust and the application of such provision(s) to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.

 

(s)       Successors and Assigns Bound; Captions; Grammatical Construction . The covenants and agreements herein contained shall bind, and the rights hereunder shall inure to, the respective successors and assigns of Beneficiary, Trustee and Grantor. The captions and headings of the paragraphs of this Deed of Trust are for convenience only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions hereof. The words “Grantor”, “Beneficiary” and “Trustee” whenever used herein shall include all individuals, corporations (and if a corporation, its officers, employees, agents or attorneys) and any and all other persons or entities, and the respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto, and all those holding under any of them, and the pronouns used herein shall include, when appropriate, either gender and both singular and plural.

 

(t)       Additional Filings . Grantor hereby authorizes Beneficiary to file for recordation an Addendum to this Deed of Trust noting an increase in the amount of the Secured Indebtedness and paying any additional transfer taxes as may be due in respect thereof.

 

(u)       Fixture Filing . This Deed of Trust constitutes a financing statement filed as a fixture filing with respect to any and all fixtures located on the Premises.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signatures on following page.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has executed this Deed of Trust on the 18 th day of October, 2012.

 

  GRANTOR:
   
  23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
    company, as its sole Member and Manager
       
    By: Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, a Tennessee
      limited liability company, as its Manager
       
      By: Stonehenge 23Hundred Manager, LLC, a Tennessee
        limited liability company, as its Manager
         
        By: Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a
          Georgia limited liability company,
          as its Manager
           
          By: /s/ Todd Jackovich
            Todd Jackovich, as its Manager

  

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Exhibit A

 

Legal Description

 

Land located in the City of Berry Hill, Davidson County, Tennessee, being described in Deed Book 4065, page 206, Register’s Office for Davidson County, Tennessee, (“RODC”) and being more particularly described as follows:

 

Remote point of beginning being at the intersection of the South right of way of Bradford Avenue with the East right of way of Franklin Pike (8 th Avenue South); thence North 71 degrees 0 minutes 43 seconds East 24.78 feet to a punch being the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; thence along said right of way of Bradford Avenue, North 71 degrees 00 minutes 43 seconds East a distance of 325.34 feet to a rebar; thence leaving said right of way and along Melpark Properties Management L.P. in Deed Book 11037, page 674, RODC, TN, South 18 degrees 32 minutes 05 seconds East a distance of 367.81 feet to a concrete monument on the North right of way of Melpark Drive; thence along said Melpark Drive the following courses and distances: South 71 degrees 04 minutes 25 seconds West a distance of 150.08 feet to a rebar; thence, South 74 degrees 00 minutes 07 seconds West a distance of 135.19 feet to a rebar; thence, South 71 degrees 07 minutes 14 seconds West a distance of 40.02 feet to a rebar, thence with a curve to the right having a radius of 25 feet; a central angle 89 degrees 58 minutes 46 seconds and an arc length of 39.26 feet to a concrete monument on the East right of way of Franklin Pike; thence along said right of way Franklin Pike, North 18 degrees 30 minutes 00 seconds West 310.77 feet to a rebar; thence with a curve to the right having a radius of 25 feet a central angle of 89 degrees 21 minutes 25 seconds and an arc length of 38.99 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; as shown on survey by Hopkins Surveying Group Drawing Number 2010-84-3 dated April 30, 2010.

 

Being the same property conveyed to 23Hundred, LLC by deed from Horsepower, J.V. of record as Instrument No. ____________________, Register’s Office for Davidson County, Tennessee.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

Encumbrances

 

1. Taxes for the year 2012 a lien, not yet due and payable.
   
2. 15 foot Easement for sewer adjacent to Bradford Avenue at the northeast corner of the premises as stated in Deed of record in Book 4065, Page 206, in the Register’s Office for Davidson County, Tennessee.
   
3. Easement granted to Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Company of record in Book 4245, Page 488, in the Register’s office for Davidson County, Tennessee.

 

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Execution Version

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT

OF

BR STONEHENGE 23HUNDRED JV, LLC

 

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE DELAWARE SECURITIES ACT IN RELIANCE UPON THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION SET FORTH IN SECTION 73-207 OF SUCH ACT. IN ADDITION, THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION SET FORTH IN THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PROVIDED BY SECTION 4(2) THEREOF, NOR HAVE THEY BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF CERTAIN STATES IN RELIANCE UPON CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION. THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD OR TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND IN A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EITHER EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACTS OR PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACTS.

 

BACKGROUND

 

The Members (as defined herein) for their mutual convenience, benefit and protection and in consideration of the mutual covenants and benefits herein contained, do hereby enter into this Operating Agreement effective as of the 18th day of October, 2012.

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

The following terms used in this Operating Agreement shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein);

 

“Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.

 

"Additional Member." A member other than an Initial Member, who has acquired a Membership Interest from the Company.

 

“Additional Capital Contributions.” With respect to each Member, all additional Capital Contributions made by such Member pursuant to Section 8.02 of this Agreement.

 

“Additional Contribution Priority Return.” An amount equal to ten percent (10%) per annum of Additional Capital Contributions made by a non-defaulting Member when a Defaulting Member fails to make a required Additional Capital Contribution (including Additional Capital Contributions made by non-defaulting Members pursuant to Section 8.04(b)(iii) hereof). The Additional Contribution Priority Return shall be compounded monthly, calculated on a cumulative basis.

 

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“Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” The deficit balance, if any, in the Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant taxable year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (a) the deficit shall be decreased by the amounts which the Member is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c); and (b) the deficit shall be increased by the items described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6).

 

“Adjusted Capital Balance” As of any day, a Member’s Total Investment less all amounts actually distributed to the Member pursuant to Sections 9.02(c)(iv)(B) 9.02(c)(iv)(C (to the extent allocable to a return of capital and not to a return on capital), and 14.03 hereof. If any Membership Interest is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Adjusted Capital Balance of the transferor to the extent the Adjusted Capital Balance relates to the Membership Interest transferred.

 

"Affiliate." (i) In the case of an individual, any relative of such Person, (ii) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the voting securities of or equity interest in such Person; (iii) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; or (iv) any officer, director, trustee, partner, manager, employee or holder of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.

 

“Available Cash.” The cash funds of the Company on hand as of a particular time after payment of all current operating expenses of the Company as of such time, less any reserve(s) approved in accordance with this Agreement in order to provide for the payment of the Company’s and Owner’s outstanding and unpaid obligations or for any other lawful purpose.

 

“Bankruptcy.” The filing by a Person of a voluntary petition or otherwise initiating proceedings (a) to have the Person adjudicated insolvent; (b) seeking an order for relief of the Person as debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code; (c) file any petition seeking any composition, reorganization, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under the present or any future federal bankruptcy laws or any other present or future applicable federal, state, or other statute or law relative to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors with respect to the Person; (d) or seek the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator, assignee, sequestrator, custodian, liquidator (or other similar official) of the Person, or if all or any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Person.

 

“BR Member.”           BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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"Capital Account." A capital account maintained in accordance with the rules contained in Treas. Reg. Section 1.704-1(b)(2) as maintained in accordance with applicable rules under the Code and as set forth in Treas. Reg. Section 1-704-1(b)(2)(4) as amended from time to time.

 

“Capital Contribution.” The total amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property contributed or agreed to be contributed to the Company by each Member pursuant to terms of this Agreement (minus any liabilities that the Company assumes or takes subject to).

 

“Capital Proceeds.” The gross receipts received by the Company from a Capital Transaction.

 

“Capital Transaction.” Any transaction not in the ordinary course of business which results in the Company’s receipt of cash or other consideration (exclusive of Capital Contributions and any Member loans under Section 8.03), including, without limitation, proceeds of sales or exchanges or other dispositions of property not in the ordinary course of business, financings, refinancings, condemnations, recoveries of damage awards and insurance proceeds.

 

"Certificate of Formation." The certificate of formation of the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State as required by the Act, as such certificate of formation may be amended or amended and restated from time to time, including, without limitation, the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed September 25, 2012.

 

"Code." The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

"Company." BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Contribution Default Date.” The meaning as set forth in Section 8.04(b) hereof.

 

“Debt Service” means, for any period, scheduled principal, interest and other required payments owing on any Loan of the Company or the Owner.

 

“Debt Service Shortfall” means for any period, the amount by which (i) Debt Service exceeds (ii) the sum of (a) Available Cash for such period and (b) amounts released from reserves (including reserves under the applicable Loan, as hereinafter defined, or any subsequent loan) during such period for payment of Debt Service.

 

“Depreciation” means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions allowable with respect to an asset for such fiscal year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions for such fiscal year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however , if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Manager.

 

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“Defaulting Member.” The meaning set forth in Section 8.04(b) hereof.

 

“Developer.” Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company.

 

“Development Agreement.” That certain agreement between BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC and Developer dated of even date herewith.

 

“Development Cost Overrun.” The meaning set forth in Section 8.04(c)(1).

 

“Development Cost Overrun Loan.” The meaning set forth in Section 8.04(c)(2).

 

“Distributions.” The distributions payable (or deemed payable) to a Member.

 

"Economic Interest." A Member's or Economic Interest Owner's share of one or more of the Company's Profits, Losses and distributions of the Company's assets pursuant to this Operating Agreement and the Act, but shall not include any right to vote on, consent to or otherwise participate in any decision of the Members or Managers.

 

"Economic Interest Owner." The owner of an Economic Interest who is not a Member.

 

"Entity." Any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative or association or any foreign trust or foreign business organization.

 

"Fiscal Year." The Company's fiscal year, which shall be the calendar year.

 

“Foreign Corrupt Practices Act” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

“Gross Asset Value.” With respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

 

(a)          The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of the contribution, as set forth in Exhibit “A” and, otherwise, as determined by the Manager;

 

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(b)          The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account), as determined by agreement of the Manager, as of the following times: (1) the acquisition of an additional Membership Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (2) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of property as consideration for a Membership Interest; (3) the grant of a Membership Interest in the Company (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company by a new or existing Member acting in a Member capacity or in anticipation of being a Member; provided, however, that an adjustment pursuant to clauses (1), (2) and (3) shall be made only if the Manager reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company; and (4) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g );

 

(c)          The Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) shall be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution as reasonably determined by the Manager; and

 

(d)          The Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 732(d), 734(b) or 743(b), but only to the extent that the adjustment is taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( m ), provided that Gross Asset Values will not be adjusted under this paragraph (d) to the extent that the Manager determines that an adjustment under paragraph (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment under this paragraph (d).

 

(e)          If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) (c) or (d) hereof, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.

 

(f)          In all other cases, Gross Asset Value of any Company asset means the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes.

 

"Initial Capital Contribution." The initial contribution to the capital of the Company made by a Member pursuant to this Operating Agreement.

 

"Initial Members." Those persons identified on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference, who have executed this Agreement.

 

“Internal Rate of Return” and “IRR.” As of any date, the internal rate of return on the Total Investment of a Member to such date (including giving credit for the 3:1 multiplier on the Member’s Capital Account as may occur under Section 8.04(c)(4) below), calculated to be that discount rate (expressed on a percent annum basis) which, when divided by twelve (12), compounded monthly and applied to such Total Investment and the corresponding Distributions with respect thereto, causes the net present value, as of such date, of such Distributions and Total Investment to equal zero. For this purpose, Capital Contributions and Distributions shall be assumed to have occurred as of the first of the month nearest the actual date such Capital Contribution or Distribution is made. The formula used to calculate IRR shall be: (1+monthly IRR) ^ 12-1.

 

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“Lender.”          Fifth Third Bank, an Ohio banking corporation.

 

“Loan.”                     That certain construction loan, by and between Owner and Lender, in the amount of $23,569,000.00 for the acquisition and development of the Project.

 

“Management Committee.” The meaning set forth in Section 5.03.2.

 

"Manager." The BR Member and the Stonehenge Member, or any other Person(s) that succeed such Persons in the capacity as Manager.

 

"Member." Each of the parties who executes a counterpart of this Operating Agreement as a Member and each of the parties who may hereafter become Members. To the extent a Manager has purchased a Membership Interest in the Company, he will have all the rights of a Member with respect to such Membership Interest, and the term "Member" as used herein shall include a Manager to the extent he has purchased such Membership Interest in the Company. If a Person is a Member immediately prior to the purchase or other acquisition by such Person of an Economic Interest, such Person shall have all the rights of a Member with respect to such purchased or otherwise acquired Membership Interest or Economic Interest, as the case may be. The initial Ownership Percentages associated with the Membership Interests of the Members are set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

"Membership Interest." A Member's entire interest in the Company including such Member's Economic Interest and the right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, including the right to vote on, consent to, or otherwise participate in any decision or action of or by the Members granted pursuant to this Operating Agreement or the Act.

 

“Minimum Gain.” The same meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(d). Minimum Gain shall be computed separately for each Member in a manner consistent with the Regulations under Code Section 704(b).

 

“Negative Capital Account.” A Capital Account with a balance of less than zero.

 

“Net Cash Flow.” The sum of (a) all cash received by Company from Owner or otherwise including but not limited to from rents, lease payments and all other revenue sources, but excluding (i) tenant security or other deposits, (ii) Capital Contributions (other than if used to pay for an item deducted below in determining Net Cash Flow), and (iii) Capital Transaction Proceeds realized by the Company, and (b) any other funds that the Manager reasonably deems available for distribution by the Company, less the sum of (c) (i) all cash expenditures and expenses unpaid but properly accrued, which have been incurred in the operation of the Company or the Company’s business (whether or not such expenditure is deducted, amortized or capitalized for tax purposes), (ii) all payments on account of any loans , including Debt Service, and all payments on account of any loans made to the Company by a Member, and (iii) any cash Reserves.

 

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“Non-Development Cost Overrun.” The meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).

 

“Nonrecourse Deductions.” The same meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(1). The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a taxable year of the Company equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Minimum Gain during that taxable year, determined according to the provisions of Regulation Section 1.704-2(c).

 

"Operating Agreement." This Operating Agreement as originally executed and as amended from time to time, also referred to herein as the “Agreement,” from time to time.

 

“Owner” 23Hundred, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Company.

 

"Ownership Percentage." Subject to adjustment pursuant to other provisions of this Agreement, the Ownership Percentage of each Member is as described on Exhibit "A ."

 

"Person." Any individual or Entity, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of such "Person" where the context so permits.

 

“Project” An approximately 266 unit Class A rental apartment complex to be constructed upon the Property.

 

"Property." That certain property located in the City of Berry Hill, Davidson County, Tennessee which is more particularly described in Exhibit “B” attached hereto and incorporated herein upon which Owner intends to develop the Project.

 

"Profits" and "Losses." For each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the Company's taxable income or loss for such Fiscal Year, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code. Any items specially allocated pursuant to Article 10 shall not be taken into account in computing Profit or Loss.

 

“Regulation.” The income tax regulations, including any temporary regulations, from time to time promulgated under the Code.

 

“REIT” shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Code Section 856.

 

“REIT Member” shall mean any Member, if such Member is a REIT or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT.

 

“REIT Requirements” shall mean the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations.

 

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“Representatives.” The meaning set forth in Section 5.03.2.

 

"Reserves." With respect to any fiscal period, funds set aside or amounts allocated during such period to reserves which shall be maintained in amounts deemed sufficient by the Stonehenge Member for working capital, capital expenditures, repairs, replacements and anticipated expenditures for paying taxes, insurance, debt service or other costs or expenses incident to the ownership or operation of the Company's business; provided that, BR Member shall have the right to reasonably approve the amount of any such Reserves.

 

“Stonehenge Member.” Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company.

 

“Supermajority Interest.” Ownership Percentages associated with the Membership Interests of Members which, taken together, exceed two-thirds (2/3) of the aggregate of all Membership Interests. For the avoidance of doubt, whenever a Supermajority Interest is not expressly called for in this Agreement to approve an action, except (i) in an instance where either the BR Member or the Stonehenge Member has the right to take an action unilaterally and (ii) in accordance with Section 5.03 of this Agreement, the affirmative vote of the Stonehenge Member and the BR Member shall be required to approve such action.

 

“Total Investment.” The sum of the aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member.

 

“Total Project Budget.” The budget annexed hereto as Exhibit D-1, as the same may be amended and updated from time to time by the mutual consent of (1) all of the Members and (2) Lender.

 

"Transferring Member." A Member or Economic Interest Owner who sells, assigns, pledges, hypothecates or otherwise transfers for consideration or gratuitously all or any portion of its Membership Interest or Economic Interest.

 

"Treasury Regulations" or "Regulations." The Federal Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

ARTICLE 2

FORMATION OF COMPANY

 

2.01          Formation . On September 25, 2012, Eric R. Wilensky, Esq., organizer, formed the Company as a Delaware Limited Liability Company by executing and delivering the Certificate of Formation to the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

 

2.02          Name . The name of the Company is BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC. The Company may do business under that name and under any other name or names upon which the Members select. If the Company does business under a name other than that set forth in its Certificate of Formation, then the Company shall file a trade name certificate as required by law.

 

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2.03          Principal Place of Business . The principal place of business of the Company within the State of Tennessee is 3200 West End Avenue, Suite 500, Nashville, Tennessee 37203. The Company may locate its places of business and registered office at any other place or places as the Manager or Managers may from time to time deem advisable.

 

2.04          Registered Office and Registered Agent . The Company's initial registered office shall be at the office of its registered agent at 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, Delaware, 19904, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and registered agent may be changed from time to time by filing the address of the new registered office and/or the name of the new registered agent with the Secretary of State of Delaware pursuant to the Act and the applicable rules promulgated thereunder.

 

2.05          Term . The term of the Company shall commence on the date the Certificate of Formation is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and shall continue thereafter in perpetuity unless earlier dissolved in accordance with the provisions of this Operating Agreement or the Act.

 

ARTICLE 3

BUSINESS OF COMPANY

 

3.01          Permitted Businesses . The business of the Company shall be:

 

a.      To directly, or indirectly through Owner, acquire, develop, sell, exchange, construct, improve, subdivide, mortgage, lease, maintain, transfer, operate, own as an investment and/or otherwise engage in all general business activities related or incidental to the ownership and development of the Project, either directly or indirectly through ownership of one or more other Entities engaged in the foregoing.

 

b.      To engage in all activities necessary, customary, convenient, or incident to any of the foregoing.

 

ARTICLE 4

NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF INITIAL MEMBERS

 

The names and addresses of the Initial Members are set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof.

 

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ARTICLE 5

RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MANAGERS

 

5.01          Management . Except for the powers retained by the Members enumerated in Section 7.07 below, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by its Managers. Except for situations in which the approval of the Members is expressly required by this Operating Agreement or by nonwaivable provisions of applicable law or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Managers shall have full and complete authority, power and discretion to manage and control the business, affairs and properties of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Company's business. The Managers hereby delegates the day-to-day administration and management of the development and construction of the Project to the Developer pursuant to the terms, conditions and obligations of the Development Agreement.

 

5.02          Number, Tenure and Qualifications . The Company shall have two (2) Managers, and BR Member and the Stonehenge Member shall serve as the initial Managers. Subject to the foregoing, each Manager shall hold office until its successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal. Subject to the foregoing and Section 5.10, Managers shall be elected by the affirmative vote of all Members.

 

5.03         Certain Powers of Manager; Management Committee .

 

5.03.1       Certain Powers of Manager . Except for the powers retained by the Members enumerated in Section 7.07 below and those delegated to the Developer pursuant to the Development Agreement, the Managers shall have power and authority, on behalf of the Company or in the Company’s capacity as a member of Owner, as applicable:

 

a.      To purchase liability and other insurance to protect employees, officers, property and business.

 

b.      Reserved.

 

c.      To cause Owner to acquire the Property and to construct and develop the Project.

 

d.      To invest any Company funds (by way of example but not limitation) in time deposits, short-term governmental obligations, or other investments, provided the funds in any such investment vehicle are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or its successor or replacement).

 

e.      To execute all instruments and documents, including, without limitation, checks; drafts; notes and other negotiable instruments; purchase and sale agreements, mortgages or deeds of trust; security agreements; financing statements; deeds, contracts, settlement statements, agreements, affidavits and any other documents providing for the acquisition, mortgage or disposition of the Company's property; assignments; bills of sale; leases; partnership agreements; operating agreements of other limited liability companies; and any other instruments or documents necessary, in the opinion of the Manager, to the business of the Company.

 

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f.      Subject to Section 5.12, to employ accountants, engineers, architects, surveyors, attorneys, managing agents, leasing agents, and other experts to perform services for the Company and to compensate them from Company funds.

 

g.      To enter into any and all other agreements on behalf of the Company, with any other Person for any purpose, in such forms as the Manager may approve.

 

h.      To create offices and designate officers, who need not be Members. Any such persons appointed to be officers of the Company may or may not be employees of the Company, any Member, or any Affiliate thereof. Any officers so appointed shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Manager may, from time to time, expressly delegate to them in writing and the officers so appointed shall serve at the pleasure of the Manager.

i.      To the extent permissible in connection with the Loan, to borrow money for the Company from banks, other lending institutions, Manager, Members, or Affiliates of the Manager or Members on such terms as the Manager deems appropriate, and in connection therewith, to hypothecate, encumber and grant security interests in the assets of the Company to secure repayment of the borrowed sums. No debt shall be contracted or liability incurred by or on behalf of the Company except by the Manager or, by agents or employees of the Company expressly authorized by the Manager to contract such debts or incur such liability by the Manager.

 

j.      To cause Owner to subdivide the Property, or portions thereof.

 

k.      Intentionally omitted.

 

l.      To do and perform all other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to the conduct of the Company's business, to the extent such acts are not reserved unto the Members pursuant to Section 7.07 of this Agreement.

 

Unless authorized to do so by this Operating Agreement or by the Manager, no attorney-in-fact, employee or other agent of the Company shall have any power or authority to bind the Company in any way, to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniary for any purpose. No Member shall have any power or authority to bind the Company unless the Member has been authorized by the Manager or Members to act as an agent of the Company in accordance with the previous sentence.

 

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5.03.2   Management Committee . The Managers and Members shall establish a management committee (the “Management Committee”) for the Company the purpose of the Managers considering and approving actions pursuant to Section 5.03.1. The Management Committee shall consist of four (4) individuals appointed to act as “representatives” of the Manager and Member that appointed him or her (the “Representatives”) as follows: (i) BR Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the BR Member as Manager and Member; and (ii) Stonehenge Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the Stonehenge Member as Manager and Member. The initial members of the Management Committee are set forth on Exhibit A .

 

a.           Each member of the Management Committee, subject to Section 5.08 and this Section 5.03.2(a), shall hold office until death, resignation or removal at the pleasure of the Manager and Member that appointed him or her. If a vacancy occurs on the Management Committee, the Manager with the right to appoint and remove such vacating Representative shall appoint his/her or her successor. A Manager shall lose its right to have its representatives vote on any item that does not constitute a Major Decision, as of the date on which such Manager ceases to be a Manager, including by means of removal under Section 5.08, or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If the BR Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted by Section 12.02(b)(i), such transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Manager or Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the BR Member under this Section 5.03.2 as may be agreed to between the BR Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the one hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the BR Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 5.03.2. If the Stonehenge Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted pursuant to Section 12.02(b)(ii), such permitted transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Manager or Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the Stonehenge Member under this Section 5.03.2 as may be agreed to between the Stonehenge Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the one hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the Stonehenge Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 5.03.2.

 

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b.           The Management Committee shall meet at least once every quarter (unless waived by mutual agreement of the Managers) and as otherwise required. The only Representatives required to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee's shall be one (1) Representative appointed by BR Member and one (1) Representative appointed by Stonehenge Member; provided, however, that if BR Member or Stonehenge Member has not appointed at least one (1) Representative to the Management Committee at the time of such meeting or a Representative of BR Member or Stonehenge Member as applicable does not appear after two (2) due notices of such meeting, then a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by BR Member or Stonehenge Member, as applicable .

 

c.           Each of the two (2) Representatives appointed by BR Member shall be entitled to cast two (2) votes on any matter that comes before the Management Committee and each of the Representatives appointed by Stonehenge Member shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote on any matter that comes before the Management Committee. Approval by the Management Committee of any matter (other than matters which are Major Decisions or which may be made unilaterally by a Member as set forth in this Agreement) shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes of the Representatives then in office voting at a duly held meeting of the Management Committee.

 

d.           Any meeting of the Management Committee may be held by conference telephone call, video conference or through similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation in a telephonic and/or video conference meeting held pursuant to this Section 5.03.2(d) shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

e.           Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the Representatives having not less than the minimum of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Representatives entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

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5.04          Liability for Certain Acts . No Manager has guaranteed nor shall have any obligation with respect to the return of a Member's Capital Contributions or profits from the operation of the Company. Each Manager shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including but not limited to financial statements or other financial data prepared or presented in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the Managers or their Representatives (in their capacities as members of the Management Committee), shall have any duties or liabilities to the Company or any other Member, including any fiduciary duties, whether or not such duties or liabilities otherwise arise or exist in law or in equity, and each Member hereby expressly waives any such duties or liabilities; provided, however, that this Section 5.04 shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such Representatives or the Managers (A) for acts or omissions that involve fraud or gross negligence, or (B) for any transaction not permitted or authorized under or pursuant to this Agreement unless the Management Committee has approved in writing such transaction in accordance with this Agreement; provided, further, however, that the duty of care of each of such Representatives and the Managers is to not act with fraud or gross negligence. Except as provided in this Agreement, whenever in this Agreement a Representative of a Manager and/or a Manager is permitted or required to make a decision affecting or involving the Company, any Manager, any Member or any other Person, such Representative and/or such Manager shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as he, she or it desires, including a particular Member’s interests, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Manager or Member.

 

5.05          Manager Has No Exclusive Duty to Company . A Manager shall not be required to manage the Company as his or its sole and exclusive function and he or it (or any Manager) may have other business interests and may engage in other activities in addition to those relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right, by virtue of this Operating Agreement, to share or participate in such other investments or activities of a Manager or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom. A Manager shall incur no liability to the Company or to any of the Members as a result of engaging in any other business or venture.

 

5.06          Bank Accounts . Subject to the terms of the Loan, the Management Committee may from time to time open bank accounts, brokerage accounts and other accounts in the name of the Company, and the Managers shall be the sole signatories thereon, unless the Management Committee determines otherwise.

 

5.07          Resignation . Subject to the required consent of any Lender, any Manager of the Company may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Members of the Company. The resignation of any Manager shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The resignation of a Manager shall also constitute the resignation of such Manager’s Representatives on the Management Committee. The resignation of a Manager who is also a Member shall not affect the Manager's rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member.

 

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5.08          Removal of Manager or Developer . At a meeting called expressly for that purpose, a Manager may be removed at any time, by the affirmative vote of all Members (excluding the Membership Interests of BR Member or its permitted transferee in the event BR Member or its permitted transferee is the subject of such removal vote and excluding the Membership Interests of Stonehenge Member or its permitted transferee in the event Stonehenge Member or its permitted transferee is the subject of such removal vote), in the event of willful and material fraud or gross negligence on the part of such Manager, any of its Affiliates, or any Affiliated developer or property manager; provided, however, with regard to such acts by Affiliates or any Affiliated developer or property manager, only to the extent such acts result in a material adverse effect on the Property, Owner or the Company (collectively, “Bad Acts”), or a Default Action by a Member affiliated with such Manager  The removal of a Manager shall also constitute the removal of such Manager’s Representatives on the Management Committee. The removal of a Manager who is also a Member shall not affect the Managers' rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member. In any instance where the Stonehenge Member is removed as Manager and/or the Developer is removed as developer under the Development Agreement, regardless of the cause of such removal, the BR Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Stonehenge Member (and/or any affiliate thereof including, without limitation, Todd Jackovich) and Cumberland Ventures, L.P. (a “Stonehenge Indemnifed Party”) pursuant to this Section 5.08 (and without prejudice to any other indemnification right under Section 15), but only (1) for actual losses and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs) incurred by a Stonehenge Indemnified Party arising after the date of removal of the Manager or Developer, as applicable, and resulting from actions taken by BR Member after such date and (2) if the Stonehenge Member has expressly stated in writing that Stonehenge Member disagrees with the action that BR Member is taking within two (2) business days of written notice from BR Member that BR Member intends to take such action; provided, that, if the Stonehenge Member has not affirmatively responded to BR Member by the end of such two (2) business day period, the Stonehenge Member shall be deemed to have expressly disagreed with the action in the manner set forth above.

 

5.09          Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring for any reason in the number of Managers of the Company may be filled by Members holding at least a Supermajority Interest (excluding the Membership Interests of BR Member or its permitted transferee to the extent the vacancy results from BR Member or its permitted transferee being removed as Manager and excluding the Membership Interests of Stonehenge Member or its permitted transferee to the extent the vacancy results from Stonehenge Member or its permitted transferee being removed as Manager). A Manager elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office and shall hold office until the expiration of such term and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

5.10          Salaries . The salaries and other compensation of the Manager shall be fixed from time to time by an affirmative vote of all the Members, and no Manager shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Member of the Company.

 

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5.11          Development and Development Fee .

 

5.11.1      Development Agreement . The Company and Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC (“Developer”) shall enter into a Development Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit “D” attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof to govern the rights and responsibilities of the parties, including a Development Fee payable to Developer as described below. Developer will cause the Project to be constructed in a first class manner in accordance with the Plans and the Total Project Budget, (including reasonable change orders within the scope of authority provided by Lender) as mutually agreed upon by Developer and BR Member. The Developer shall be responsible to obtain from the Project’s design professional certified documentation at Project completion that the Project has been built in accordance with the approved Plans.

 

5.11.2      General Contractor . Developer shall be responsible for arranging with an arms-length, third-party general contractor a guaranteed maximum price contract for construction of the Project (the “GMP Contract”), subject to approval by the BR Member and, to the extent required Lender, which consent, in the case of the BR Member, shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided further, that the pricing terms set forth in the GMP Contract must comply with the Approved Budget. The Members have approved the selection of the general contractor pursuant to Section 7.07(a)(xii) of this Agreement.

 

5.11.3      Development Fee . Under and subject to the Development Agreement, Developer will be entitled to earn a Development Fee equal to $948,000. The Development Fee shall compensate Developer for all development management and project management services (including financial reporting) required to complete the Project, through and including issuance of final certificates of occupancy for all buildings and apartments. To the extent permitted by the Lender, the Development Fee shall be paid on a proportional basis as construction proceeds from draws against the Loan (as hereinafter defined) and, to the extent earned but not fully paid from equity construction draws or draws on the Loan, the unpaid portions of the Development Fee shall be added to Stonehenge’s Capital Account (“the Deferred Fee”) and in such instance would serve as a set off on a dollar-for-dollar basis for such amounts owed to the Developer as Development Fee; provided, however, with respect to that portion of the Stonehenge Capital Account consisting of the Deferred Fee, the IRR with respect to such Capital Contribution shall be calculated only from and after the time of the issuance of a final certificate of occupancy for the Project.

 

5.11.4      Development Information . During the construction process, Developer will provide to Company and BR Member copies of all Loan-related and draw-related information, including but not limited to monthly copies of the construction draws, construction draws top sheets with budget-versus-actual information to Company and BR Member, plus full physical access to the Property and all documentation in connection therewith.

 

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5.11.5      Developer Contribution . Without limitation, and for no additional charge or credit to Stonehenge’s Capital Account, Stonehenge Member shall cause Developer to contribute to the Company all of (a) Developer’s ownership and contract rights in and to the subject lands and/or purchase agreements (including but not limited to Developer’s Affiliate’s rights to acquire the Property in accordance with that certain Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 16, 2012, between Horsepower, J.V., a Tennessee joint venture and Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company the “Land Contract”), (b) all design and construction plans for the Project (at Developer’s actual cost, free and clear of all liabilities) and (c) all other tangible and intangible rights associated with the Project and (d) all other items appurtenant to the development of the Project (collectively, the “Developer Rights”).

 

5.11.6      BR Member’s Owner Representative . The BR Member will be entitled to staff the Project at the Company’s expense with an owner’s representative throughout the construction period to oversee, supervise and assist the Developer in the administration of the Project as needed by the Developer. The reasonable cost of the owner’s representative, which shall not exceed $15,000, will be capitalized into the Total Project Budget and paid from the construction draws to the extent approved by Lender (or, to the extent not so paid, added to the Capital Account of the BR Member and set off on a dollar for dollar basis amounts owed for the owner’s representative).

 

5.11.7      Warranties . Stonehenge Member shall cause the Developer to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the GC to warrant to the Owner and the Company the construction of the property for twelve (12) months after the Certificate of Occupancy is received for the Project such that the GC must promptly correct and repair, at its sole cost and expense, all defects discovered during such period. The Company may assign such warranty and any subcontractor warranties to any third party who purchases the Project from the Owner during such period.

 

5.12          Investment Banking Fee . At the Closing of the acquisition of the Property the BR Member or its designee shall earn but not be paid, an investment banking fee equal to one percent (1%) of the Total Project Budget, which shall be added to the BR Members Capital Account.

 

5.13          Total Project Budget and Operating Budget .

 

5.13.1      Total Project Budget . Attached hereto as Exhibit “D-1” is the Total Project Budget. The Members hereby approve the Total Project Budget and authorize Developer to construct the Project in accordance with the Total Project Budget, with such modifications as may be agreed to by the Members pursuant to Section 7.07(xiv).

 

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5.13.2      Operating Budget . Other than with respect to the construction of the Project, the Company shall operate under a business plan and an annual operating budget “Operating Budget,” commencing for the 12-month period beginning as of the date occupancy of the apartments is expected to reach 93% occupancy. The Stonehenge Member shall deliver to the Members for approval the initial proposed Operating Budget, and also for each calendar year beginning with calendar year 2014 by November 1st of the preceding calendar year. After the Operating Budget has been approved, the Stonehenge Member shall administratively implement it on behalf of Company and may incur the expenditures and obligations therein provided. No material changes or departures from any item in an approved Operating Budget shall be made by the Stonehenge Member without the prior approval of the BR Member. If the Stonehenge Member fails to deliver a proposed Operating Budget or if the proposed Operating Budget is unacceptable to the BR Member, the BR Member shall have the right to prepare, for approval by the Members holding at least a Supermajority Interest, a proposed Operating Budget. Thereafter, if an Operating Budget has not been approved by January 1 st of any subsequent year (i.e. 2015 and subsequent years), the Company shall continue to operate under the Operating Budget for the previous year with such adjustments as may be necessary to reflect deletion of non-recurring expense items set forth on the previous Operating Budget and increased insurance costs, taxes, utility costs and Debt Service payments. The Stonehenge Member shall promptly advise and inform the BR Member of any transaction, notice, event or proposal directly relating to the management and operation of the Project, other assets of the Company or Owner or the Company or the Owner which does or is likely to significantly affect, either adversely or favorably, the Project, other assets of the Company or Owner or is expected to cause a material deviation from the Operating Budget.

 

5.14          Management Company . The Manager and Stonehenge Member shall agree upon and cause the Company (or Owner) to enter into a management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) with Matrix Residential, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company or such other management company mutually agreed upon by the Members (“Management Company”) to manage, lease-up and operate the Property pursuant to the Management Agreement. The Management Agreement shall require that Management Company operate the Company in a first class manner, and in accordance with the standards and conditions for the type, style, class, use and location of the Property, consistent with the Property’s Operating Budget. The Company shall pay Management Company a management fee in the amount of no more than three percent (3%) of annual gross cash revenues (except during the lease up phase), payable monthly.

 

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5.15          Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

5.15.1     The Members acknowledge that BR Member or one or more of its Affiliates (an “ BR Affiliate ”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “ REOC ”), and agree that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be operated in a manner that will enable BR Member and such BR Affiliate to so qualify; provided, however, in no event shall the foregoing require any loss of voting or decision rights to the Stonehenge Member or result in any adverse economic rights of the Stonehenge Member. Except as disclosed to BR Member, Stonehenge Member (a) shall not fund any Capital Contribution with the ‘plan assets’ of any ‘employee benefit plan’ within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any ‘plan’ as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

5.15.2     Except for the Property, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code Sections 511 through 514, unless specifically agreed to by the Members in writing. No Manager or Member shall be liable for any income or other taxes, damages, costs or expenses incurred by the Company or any Member by reason of the recognition by the Company of UBTI, unless caused by its own willful misconduct or gross negligence and not related to the Property.

 

5.15.3     The Company (and any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company ) may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time a REIT Member is a Member of the Company, neither the Company, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, nor any Member of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but in amplification thereof:

 

5.15.3.1           Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs ) ;

 

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5.15.3.2           Leasing, as a lessor, personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

5.15.3.3           Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

5.15.3.4           Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

5.15.3.5           Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

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5.15.3.6           Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

5.15.3.7           Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account;

 

5.15.3.8           Selling or disposing of any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two (2) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT; provided, that such restriction shall not affect, restrict or be deemed to modify either Member’s right to exercise its buy-sell rights under Section 12.07; or

 

5.15.3.9           Failing to make current cash distributions to REIT Member each year in an amount which does not at least equal the taxable income allocable to REIT Member for such year.

 

5.15.4     Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.15.3, the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 5.15.3. For purposes of this Section 5.15.3, “REIT Prohibited Transactions” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in Sections 5.15.3(1) through (9).

  

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5.16          FCPA .

 

5.16.1    (a) In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature. The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

5.16.2     Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

ARTICLE 6

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS

 

6.01          Limitation on Liability . Each Members' liability shall be limited as set forth in this Operating Agreement, the Act and other applicable law.

 

6.02          No Liability for Company Obligations . No Member will have any personal liability for any debts or losses of the Company beyond his respective Capital Contributions, except as provided by law or otherwise provided by separate agreement among the Members.

 

6.03          List of Members . Upon written request of any Member, the Company shall provide a list showing the names, addresses and Membership Interest and Economic Interest of all Members and any other information required by Section 18-305 of the Act and maintained pursuant to Section 11.02.

 

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6.04          [Intentionally Deleted].

 

6.05          Dissenters' Rights . No Member shall have appraisal or dissenters' rights pursuant to Section 18-210 of the Act.

 

6.06 Financing and Recourse Obligations . The Stonehenge Member will be responsible for securing the Loan from the Lender, which amount shall be in the range of 70% to 75% of total development costs as set forth on the Total Project Budget subject to market terms and conditions, with Owner serving as the borrower.

 

6.06.1     If required in connection with any Loan, the Stonehenge Member and/or an affiliate of the Stonehenge Member acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion shall be obligated to provide, or cause its Affiliate (which, for purposes of Section 6.06.1 shall include, without limitation, Cumberland Ventures, L.P. and Todd Jackovich) to provide (subject to the requirements of the applicable Lender) any required guaranty or indemnity (including, without limitation, any project completion guaranty, letter of credit, payment guaranty or recourse indemnity agreement (each, a “Recourse Guaranty”), “bad boy” non-recourse carveout guaranty and/or any environmental in d emnification agreement (each a “Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty)); provided, however, the terms and conditions of such guaranty or indemnity shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Stonehenge Member, in its sole discretion (each, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time, a "Loan Guaranty"). The BR Member, in its sole and absolute discretion may, if it elects to do so, provide or cause one of its Affiliates to provide, a ”bad boy” non-recourse carveout guaranty on terms and conditions satisfactory to BR Member in its sole discretion. Neither BR Member nor any Affiliate of BR Member shall be required to execute a Recourse Guaranty or Loan Guaranty.

 

6.06.2 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time and from time to time, the Stonehenge Member may unilaterally make a call for Additional Capital Contributions (other than to fund Development Cost Overruns (but not including those Development Cost Overruns required to be funded by the BR Member under Section 8.04(c)(2)) or the funds required to pay into the Company a Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan) for so long as the Stonehenge Member or its Affiliate (which, for purposes of this Section 6.06.2 shall include Cumberland Ventures, L.P. and Todd Jackovich) has any outstanding guaranty (including, without limitation, any Loan Guaranty) to fund on a timely basis any Debt Service  Shortfall or any other payment that if unpaid would constitute a payment default on any such guaranty (a “Guaranty Payment”), and if the BR Member fails or refuses to timely contribute its proportional share of such Additional Capital Contribution such that a resulting default would occur under the Loan and demand made upon the Stonehenge Member (or any Affiliate thereof who has executed any such guaranty) to make a Guaranty Payment, then in such event, in addition to any of the rights the Stonehenge Member has pursuant to this Agreement, the Stonehenge Member shall have the right to unilaterally cause the Company, but only so long as and only to the extent necessary to prevent or cure such default under a Recourse Guaranty, to (1) refinance the Loan, (2) obtain commercially reasonable supplemental loans secured by assets of the Owner, (3) enter into negotiations with the Lender to restructure the Loan and modify the terms of the Loan or (4) sell the Project; provided, however, (x) no such exercise of this right may materially change or adversely affect any of BR Member’s economic rights or interests in the Project or the Company without the prior written consent of the BR Member, and (y) this Section 6.06.2 shall not apply in the instance the Stonehenge Member or Developer has committed a Bad Act or Default Action (to the extent such Default Action remains uncured under Section 6.07) or at any time the Stonehenge Member is required to fund a Development Cost Overrun Loan and has not funded such amount in full.

 

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6.07           Default . If any Member or its Affiliate commits any Default Action (as defined below), then, provided the other Member and/or its Affiliate is not in breach or default hereunder and has not otherwise committed a Default Action, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedy available to the non-breaching Member (or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), the non-breaching Member shall be entitled to recover its actual damages, including reasonable attorney’s fees (but specifically excluding special, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages) sustained by non-breaching Member as a result of such Default Action. The following actions are collectively referred to as “Default Actions”: (1) Bankruptcy of a Member, (2) willful and material fraud or gross negligence, (3) willful misappropriation of Company or Owner funds, (4) the material breach or violation of this Agreement (but expressly excluding a Member’s failure to make an Additional Capital Contribution), (5) transfer of a Membership Interest in violation of this Agreement; (6) any action or omission that, to the extent caused solely by a Member’s actions or omissions, results in Lender asserting liability under a Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty (but expressly excluding therefrom, any liquidity based non-recourse carveout), (7) withdrawal of a Member in violation of the Agreement; (8) solely with respect to the Stonehenge Member, the Bankruptcy of Developer or the Bankruptcy or legal incapacity, judicially determined, of Todd Jackovich; and (9) solely with respect to the BR Member, the Bankruptcy of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.; provided, that the non-defaulting Member shall provide notice to the defaulting Member of the occurrence of any Default Action under clauses (1), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) or (9) and the defaulting Member shall have thirty (30) days from the receipt of such notice to cure such Default Action; provided, however, that if more than thirty (30) days is reasonably required to cure such Default Action and if the defaulting Member has commenced to cure within the original thirty (30) day cure period and diligently continues to cure such default, then the defaulting Member shall receive such additional time as is reasonably necessary to cure the Default Action (not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days); provided, further, however, with regard to clause (3), if defaulting Member is the Stonehenge Member, the Stonehenge Member shall have a period of five (5) days to cure any default pertaining to the misappropriation of funds if the misappropriation was caused by an employee of the Stonehenge Member and not Todd Jackovich by terminating the employment of said employee and restoring any such misappropriated funds to the Company in full, with interest payable on such misappropriated funds, from the time of misappropriation and not notice thereof, at ten percent (10%) per annum.

 

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ARTICLE 7

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

7.01          Meetings . Meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes, may only be called by the Manager or a Member or Members holding at least fifteen percent (15%) of the Ownership Percentages.

 

7.02          Place of Meetings . The Persons calling any meeting may designate any place in Nashville, Tennessee as the place of meeting for any meeting of the Members. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Company in the State of Tennessee.

 

7.03          Notice of Meetings . Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered not less than two (2) nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Manager or Person calling the meeting, to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered two calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Member at its address as it appears on the books of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice provided in accordance with this Section shall be effective notwithstanding anything in the Act to the contrary.

 

7.04          Meeting of all Members . If all of the Members shall meet at any time and place, either within or outside of the State of Tennessee, and consent to the holding of a meeting at such time and place, such meeting shall be valid without call or notice, and at such meeting any lawful action may be taken.

 

7.05          Record Date . For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which such distribution is made, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members unless the Manager shall otherwise specify another record date. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

 

7.06          Quorum . Members holding a Majority Interest represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Members. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the Membership Interests so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days without further notice. However, if at the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The Members present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal during such meeting of that number of Membership Interests whose absence would cause less than a quorum to be present.

 

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7.07          Manner of Acting .

 

a. Subject to Section 6.06.2, the following powers are expressly reserved to the Members, and the affirmative vote of the Stonehenge Member and the BR Member shall be required to approve these actions (each, a “Major Decision”):

 

(i)           any Capital Transaction;

 

(ii)          except as expressly provided in Section 12.02(b) with respect to Transfers by BR Member or a Bluerock Transferee to a Bluerock Transferee, the admission of additional Members to the Company;

 

(iii)         take any action which would reasonably be expected to expose the Stonehenge Member, Cumberland Ventures, L.P., Jeffrey K. Hepper, Todd Jackovich, BR Member or any Affiliate to liability under any Loan Guaranty;

 

(iv)          other than in connection with the Loan, pledge any collateral interest in the Property or the Company’s Property or assign rights in specific property of the Company, for other than Company purposes;

 

(v)           filing or initiating a Company or Owner Bankruptcy;

 

(vi)          any action, in Company’s capacity as the Sole Member of Owner, to cause any material amendment to the operating agreement of Owner;

 

(vii)         borrow more than $250,000 on any occasion or in the aggregate more than $500,000 in any one calendar year (except the initial Loan at Closing and any construction draw thereunder, unless such draw has not previously been provided for under the Total Project Budget approved by Lender);

 

(viii)       enter into any contract or agreement with an Affiliate of any Member (except the initial entry into the Development Agreement attached as Exhibit D, which shall not require the approval of Members); provided, if Developer is in material breach of the Development Agreement or has committed fraud or gross negligence, or in the event the Stonehenge member has failed to timely fund a Development Cost Overrun Loan or Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan, BR Member may unilaterally terminate the Development Agreement and select a replacement developer, in its reasonable discretion;

 

(ix)          seek more than $250,000.00 in Additional Capital Contributions from the Members on any one occasion; provided, however, the Members acknowledge that for so long as the Stonehenge Member or its Affiliate has any outstanding Recourse Guaranty, the Stonehenge Member shall have the right to call capital as provided in Section 6.06.2; provided, however, no Member shall have any obligation to make such Additional Capital Contribution to the extent the liability or potential liability under a Recourse Guaranty is caused by a Bad Act or Default Action;

 

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(x)           acquire any real property (other than the Property) in the name of the Company;

 

(xi)          sell or convey any of the Project or the Property (or enter into any agreement to do so) or vote to authorize the same by Owner;

 

(xii)         approve any general contractor or co-developer for the Property, including any agreement related thereto; provided, however, the Members hereby approve of Cambridge Winter as the initial general contractor for the Property and approve the construction contracts attached hereto as Exhibit “E” ;

 

(xiii)       subject to Section 5.13(b), approve the annual Operating Budget or make any modifications thereto;

 

(xiv)        approve any modifications to the Total Project Budget;

 

(xv)         approval of modification or further development of the preliminary drawings for the project itemized in Exhibit “F” attached hereto, which have been approved, to the final bid set of construction drawings and specifications (collectively, such approved plans, drawings and specifications, as they may be modified in accordance with this Agreement, are referred to as the “Plans” ) ; and any changes to the final Plans, including, without limitation, any Discretionary Changes (as hereinafter defined), provided, however, that the Stonehenge Member may authorize changes to or variance from the Plans without the approval of the BR Member, only if such changes or variances (A) are approved by Lender, if and to the extent that the Lender’s approval is required under the Loan documents, and (B) do not result in any change to unit count or unit mix; and

 

(xvi)        hiring or terminating any property manager (except that the Members hereby agree to Management Company as the initial property manager for the Property, subject to negotiation of the property management agreement), and the entry into any related property management agreement for the Property.

 

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Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Major Decisions shall only require the approval of the BR Member, after soliciting the viewpoint of the Stonehenge Member, from and after the date that the Stabilized Conditions (as hereinafter defined) have been satisfied. As used herein, “Stabilized Conditions” shall mean (i) at least thirty (30) months have lapsed from the date of this Agreement, and (ii) the Stonehenge Member and/or any Affiliate (which, for this final paragraph of Section 7.07(a) shall include Cumberland Ventures, L.P. and Todd Jackovich) have been or, upon consummation of the proposed Major Decision, will be released in full from any Loan Guaranty; provided, that in the event the Stabilized Conditions have been satisfied, for purposes of Section 12.07, a deadlock shall exist in the event the Stonehenge Member and the BR Member are unable to agree on any decision which, prior to the satisfaction of Stabilized Conditions, would require the affirmative vote of both the BR Member and the Stonehenge Member, such that either Member may invoke the buy/sell rights set forth in Section 12.07 notwithstanding the satisfaction of the Stabilized Conditions. The BR Member may not cause the Company or the Owner to act on any Major Decision until all time periods provided under Section 12.07 have fully lapsed.

 

b. To the fullest extent permitted by Section 18-1101 of the Act and subject in all instances to the indemnification rights of a party under Section 15, all liabilities for breach of contract and breach of duties (including fiduciary duties) of a Member or Manager to the Company or any other Member or Manager are hereby eliminated; provided, however, that the foregoing does not eliminate liability for any act or omission that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Members who have an interest (economic or otherwise) in the outcome of any particular matter upon which the Members vote or consent may vote or consent upon any such matter and their Membership Interests, vote or consent, as the case may be, shall be counted in the determination of whether the requisite matter was approved by the Members.

 

7.08          Proxies . A Member may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the Member or by a duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such written proxy shall be delivered to the Company.

 

7.09          Action by Members Without a Meeting . Action required or permitted to be taken by the Members at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the Members entitled to vote and having the requisite Membership Interests required to approve such action. Action take under this Section is effective when the Members required to approve such action have signed the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. The record date for determining Members entitled to take action without a meeting shall be the date the first Member signs a written consent.

 

7.10          Waiver of Notice . Pursuant to Section 18-302(c) of the Act, when any notice is required to be given to any Member, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person entitled to such notice, whether before, at, or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.

 

7.11          Meeting by Telephone; Action by Consent . Pursuant to Section 18-302(d) of the Act, Members may also meet by conference telephone call if all Members can hear one another on such call and the requisite notice is given or waived.

 

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ARTICLE 8

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMPANY AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

 

8.01          Members' Initial Capital Contributions . Each Member has contributed or shall be obligated to contribute such amount as is set forth in Exhibit “A” hereto as its share of the Initial Capital Contribution.

 

8.02          Additional Contributions . Except as set forth in this Article 8, no Member shall be required to make any Capital Contributions to the Company.

 

8.03          Loans to Company . To the extent approved by the Manager, any Member may make a secured or unsecured loan to the Company.

 

8.04          Mandatory Additional Capital Contributions .

 

a.           Except in the instance of a Development Cost Overrun Loan under Sections 8.04(c) and 8.04(d), and subject further to Stonehenge Member’s right to call capital as provided in Section 6.06.2 other than for Development Cost Overruns, in the event the Company is reasonably expected to incur, a Non-Development Cost Overrun or is unable to pay its cash obligations as and when they become due, and thus has or is expected to have an actual cash flow deficit, and such funds cannot be obtained pursuant to the procedures set forth in Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03 above, the Managers shall determine and notify the Members of the amount of such required additional funds to any such deficit. In such event, each Member shall have thirty (30) days to make a Capital Contribution of its pro-rata share (i.e. based upon the Ownership Percentage) of the necessary funds (an “Additional Capital Contribution”). For these purposes, a “Non-Development Cost Overrun” shall mean any cost overruns which are (i) attributable to taxes, insurance premiums, Debt Service and/or operating deficits, and (ii) not the subject of a Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan.

 

b.           In the event a Member fails to make all of its Additional Capital Contribution (“Defaulting Member”) as required in subparagraph (a) above on the due date (the “Contribution Default Date”), the following shall apply:

 

(i)           The Defaulting Member’s voting rights and rights to participate in the management of the business of the Company shall automatically be suspended.

 

(ii)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

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(iii)         In the event a Defaulting Member fails to make all of its Additional Capital Contribution by the Contribution Default Date, the non-defaulting Member(s) may (but shall not be obligated to) contribute the unpaid portion of the Defaulting Member’s Additional Capital Contribution. If there is more than one non-Defaulting Member desiring to make the Additional Capital Contribution on behalf of the Defaulting Member, then such non-Defaulting Members shall be entitled to contribute the Defaulting Member’s Additional Capital Contribution in such amounts as they may agree among each other, or, in the absence of such agreement, in proportion to their respective Ownership Percentages in the same manner as contemplated in Section 8.04(a) above.

 

(iv)          Non-defaulting Members shall be entitled to an Additional Contribution Priority Return on such Additional Capital Contributions made on behalf of a Defaulting Member Unless and until an amount equal to the portion of each non-defaulting Member’s Capital Accounts attributable to their portion of the Defaulting Member’s Additional Capital Contribution has been repaid in full, including their Additional Capital Contribution Priority Return, the Defaulting Member shall not be entitled to receive any distributions from the Company, and all such distributions shall be instead paid over to the non-defaulting Member(s) until repaid in full.

 

c.      Hard and Soft Cost Overruns:

 

1.          For purposes of this Section 8.04(c), the terms below shall be defined as follows:

 

(i)           Cost Savings ” means the amount by which costs paid for a line item in the Total Project Budget is less than the amount allocated for such line item. Until all work for a line item in the Total Project Budget has been completed and all amounts due in connection therewith paid, Costs Savings will exist with respect to such line item only if the Cost Savings are established by the Stonehenge Member to the reasonable satisfaction of the BR Member and Lender.

 

(ii)          Discretionary Changes ” means any modifications or changes that the Members agree to make to the Plans or the Project (and any applicable corresponding changes to the Total Project Budget) that (i) are not required to complete the construction of the Project as originally contemplated by the Plans and (ii) are not necessitated by deficiencies in or government-mandated revisions of the Plans or the Project. Discretionary Changes include, for example, upgrades/downgrades of interior or exterior finishes, additional/fewer Project amenities, and increases/decreases in square footage.

 

(iii)         Hard Costs ” means all items under the category heading “Hard Cost” in the Total Project Budget. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall taxes, insurance premiums, Debt Service Shortfalls or any operating deficits of the Company or Owner constitute Hard Costs.

  

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(iv)          Hard Cost Overrun ” means the sum of (i) the amount by which the actual cost incurred for a Hard Cost line item within the Total Project Budget approved by Lender exceeds the portion of the Total Project Budget allocated (or re-allocated in accordance with Section 8.04(c)(3)) to such Hard Cost line item, and (ii) the amount by which (X) any unbudgeted costs (that is, costs not included in any Hard Cost line item in the Total Project Budget approved by Lender) of development and construction of the Project to achieve completion exceeds (Y) the available hard cost contingency in the Total Project Budget that the Lender will allow to be utilized to cover such additional expense. Hard Cost Overrun includes overruns resulting from Non-Discretionary Changes but not overruns resulting from Discretionary Changes. Hard Cost Overruns, if required to be funded, shall be deemed Development Cost Overruns.

 

(v)           Non-Discretionary Changes ” means any modifications or changes that the Members elect or are required to make to the Plans or to the Project (other than Discretionary Changes). Non-Discretionary Changes include, for example, changes to the Plans or the constructed portions of the Project to correct design or construction deficiencies or to implement government-mandated revisions, or GC claims under the GMP Contract for increased compensation in excess of the original “Contract Sum” (or similar term, as defined in the Construction Contract) for errors or inconsistencies in the Plans, concealed conditions, delay or other reasons.

 

(vi)          Soft Cost(s) means all items under the category heading “Soft Cost” in the Total Project Budget as approved by Lender. Soft Costs include, without limitation, architectural and engineering fees, and legal fees incurred by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall taxes, insurance premiums, Debt Service Shortfalls or any operating deficits of the Company or Owner constitute Soft Costs.

 

(vii)         Soft Cost Overrun means the sum of (i) the amount by which the actual cost incurred for any Soft Cost line item within the Total Project Budget approved by Lender exceeds the portion of the Total Project Budget allocated (or re-allocated in accordance with Section 8.04(c)(3)) to such Soft Cost line item, and (ii) the amount by which (X) any unbudgeted cost (that is any cost not included within a Soft Cost line item in the Total Project Budget approved by Lender exceeds (Y) the available Soft Cost contingency in the Total Project Budget that the Lender will allow to be utilized to cover such additional expense. Soft Cost Overrun includes overruns resulting from Non-Discretionary Changes but excludes overruns resulting from Discretionary Changes. Soft Cost Overruns, if required to be funded, shall be deemed Development Cost Overruns.

 

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2.          Notwithstanding 8.04(a) and 8.04(b), the Stonehenge Member may not call for Additional Capital Contributions here or under Section 6.06.2 but rather must on its own account pay over to the Company (a) Hard Cost Overruns and Soft Cost Overruns as and when they come due on a line item-by-line item basis as a loan to the Company (each, a “Development Cost Overrun Loan”) (to be paid back as provided in Section 9.01(c) below but without any interest or return thereon); provided, however, to the extent any Hard Cost Overruns and Soft Cost Overruns occur following the removal of the Stonehenge Member as Manager and/or the removal of the Developer in accordance with Section 5.08, and to the extent such Hard Cost Overruns and Soft Cost Overruns are attributable to the actions or omissions of the BR Member (or its replacement manager or developer) then in such event, the BR Member shall be responsible for, and must on its own account pay over to the Company as and when they come due on a line item-by-line item basis, such amounts as a loan to the Company which shall be treated in the same manner as a Development Cost Overrun Loan, and (b) any Non-Development Cost Overrun caused by, or any additional capital required by the Company or Owner because of, a Bad Act or Default Action of the Stonehenge Member or any Debt-Service Shortfall arising in connection with or resulting from a delay in construction of the Project not caused by a Force Majeure Event or due to interest rate volatility (a “Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan”) (to be paid back as provided in Section 9.01(c) below but without any interest or return thereon). Notwithstanding 8.04(a) and 8.04(b), the BR Member may not call for Additional Capital Contributions but rather must on its own account pay over to the Company any Non-Development Cost Overrun caused by, or any additional capital required by the Company or Owner because of, a Bad Act or Default Action of the BR Member (the “BR Cost Overrun Loan”) (to be paid back as provided in Section 9.01(c) below, but without any interest or return thereon). Repayment of any Development Cost Overrun Loan, any Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan and any BR Cost Overrun Loan shall be made by the Company on a pari-passu basis according to the principal amounts outstanding, as provided in Section 9.01(c). For purposes hereof, a “Force Majeure Event” shall mean acts of God, war, riots, civil insurrections, hurricanes, tornados, floods, earthquakes, epidemics or plagues, acts or campaigns of terrorism or sabotage, interruptions to domestic or international transportation, trade restrictions, delays caused by any governmental or quasi-governmental action that is not Project-specific, shortages of materials, natural resources or labor, industry-wide labor strikes, or any other cause that is not Project-specific, beyond the reasonable control of the Stonehenge Member, Developer or their Affiliates.

 

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3.          Subject to the Lender’s consent, the Stonehenge Member may reallocate Cost Savings within Hard Costs and Soft Costs to other line items within such category (i.e. Hard Costs or Soft Costs, as applicable) to pay for Hard Cost Overruns or Soft Cost Overruns before having to make a Development Cost Overrun Loan to pay for such Hard Cost Overruns and/or Soft Cost Overruns. The Stonehenge Member shall provide to the BR Member, on a monthly basis, a list of any proposed Cost Savings to be reallocated to another line item of the Total Project Budget, identifying the line item from which the Cost Savings originated and the line item to which the Cost Savings were reallocated if approved by the Lender. In the event Lender approves a construction draw on the Loan to pay the aggregate Cost Savings to Owner, then in such event the Stonehenge Member shall be entitled to 100% of the proceeds derived from such funding draw on the Loan.

 

4.          For avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 8.04(c)(2) of this Agreement, the Members shall fund any Non-Development Cost Overruns as Additional Capital Contributions in accordance with Sections 8.04(a) and 8.04(b) of this Agreement.

 

d.  Failure to make Development Cost Overrun Loan Capital Contribution:

 

1.          Notwithstanding 8.04(a) and 8.04(b), in the event the Company requires additional funds because a Member has failed to fund as required under 8.04(c) its Development Cost Overrun Loan, Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan or BR Cost Overrun Loan, as the case may be, then, in such event, the non-defaulting Member shall have the right (but not the obligation) to make an Additional Capital Contribution in the amount necessary to fund the Defaulting Member’s share, which, when funded, shall be treated in the same manner as an Additional Capital Contribution pursuant to Section 8.04(b) and, moreover, the Member making such Additional Capital Contribution pursuant to this Section 8.04(d) shall have its Capital Account credited at a 3:1 ratio for each such dollar of Additional Capital Contribution so made on behalf of the Defaulting Member. For example: If the Stonehenge Member fails to make a Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan, the BR Member shall have the right but not the obligation to fund such amount to the Company as an Additional Capital Contribution as though it were in accordance with Section 8.04(b) but shall be credited at a 3:1 ratio (meaning, for every $100,000 of Additional Capital Contribution made by the BR Member for that purpose, the BR Member’s Capital Account would be credited by $300,000 and the 10% Additional Contribution Priority Return will be calculated on such $300,000 figure). Likewise, for example: If the BR Member fails to make a BR Cost Overrun Loan, the Stonehenge Member shall have the right but not the obligation to fund such amount to the Company as an Additional Capital Contribution as though it were made in accordance with Section 8.04(b) but shall be credited at a 3:1 ratio (meaning, for every $100,000 of Additional Capital Contribution made by the Stonehenge Member for that purpose, the Stonehenge Member’s Capital Account would be credited by $300,000 and the 10% Additional Contribution Priority Return will be calculated on such $300,000 figure).

 

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2.           If Stonehenge Member fails to make any required Development Cost Overrun Loan or Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loan, BR Member may remove Stonehenge Member as a Manager (and its Representatives on the Management Committee shall likewise lose all power to review, consider and approve matters that are within the purview and dominion of the Managers) and/or remove the Developer under the Development Agreement (in which case Developer will forfeit any unearned Development Fees).

 

e. In any instance where the Lender draws down on the Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit, in favor of Lender, issued by UBS Financial Services, Inc., issued on behalf of Owner and secured through assets of Cumberland Ventures, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, in the amount of $3,250,000.00 on or around October 18, 2012 (the “Letter of Credit”), the amount of such drawdown on the Letter of Credit shall be treated as an Additional Capital Contribution by Stonehenge Member under Section 8.04(a) (a “LOC Drawdown Capital Contribution”); provided, that, BR Member shall not be required to fund any corresponding Capital Contribution in such instance; provided, further, that to the extent the Lender draws down the Letter of Credit to cover a Hard Cost Overrun or Soft Cost Overrun (or to “balance” the Loan to avoid such an overrun from occurring, but only to the extent such overrun would qualify as a Hard Cost Overrun or Soft Cost Overrun under this Agreement, failing which, the foregoing shall be treated as an Additional Capital Contribution), then such LOC Drawdown Capital Contribution shall not be treated as an Additional Capital Contribution or earn the Additional Contribution Priority Return or any other return or interest thereon but rather shall be payable to Stonehenge Member solely as if it were a Development Cost Overrun Loan made, as provided in Section 9.01(c)(iv)(D).

 

8.05        Withdrawal or Reduction of Members' Contributions to Capital .

 

a.           A Member shall not receive out of the Company's property any part of such Member's Capital Contributions until all liabilities of the Company, except liabilities to Members on account of their Capital Contributions, have been paid or there remains property of the Company sufficient to pay them.

 

b.           A Member, irrespective of the nature of such Member's Capital Contribution, has only the right to demand and receive cash in return for such Capital Contribution.

 

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8.06          Maintenance of Capital Accounts . The Company shall establish and maintain a Capital Account for each Member and Economic Interest Owner. Each Member's Capital Account shall be increased by (a) the amount of any Capital Contribution contributed by the Member to the Company, (b) the fair market value of any property, as determined by the Company and the Member by arm's length agreement at the time of contribution (net of liabilities assumed by the Company or subject to which the Company takes such property within the meaning Section 752 of the Code), and (c) the Member's share of Profits and of any separately allocated items of income or gain, except adjustments of the Code (including any gain and income from unrealized income with respect to accounts receivable allocated to the Member to reflect the difference between the book value and tax basis of assets contributed by such Member). Each Member's Capital Account shall be decreased by (a) the amount of any money distributed to the Member by the Company (excluding payments received by a Member from the Company as repayment of a loan by the Company to the Member), (b) the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member (net of liabilities of the Company assumed by the Member or subject to which the Member takes such property within the meaning of Section 752 of the Code), and (c) the Member's share of losses and of any separately allocated items of deduction or loss (including any loss or deduction allocated to the Member to reflect the difference between the book value and tax basis of assets contributed by the Member).

 

8.07          Sale or Exchange of Interest . In the event of a sale or exchange of some or all of a Member's Membership Interests in the Company, the Capital Account of the Transferring Member shall become the Capital Account of the Economic Interest Owner, to the extent that it relates to the Membership Interests so transferred.

 

8.08          Compliance with Section 704(b) of the Code . As they relate to the maintenance of Capital Accounts, the provisions of this Article are intended, shall be construed, and if necessary, modified to cause the allocations of Net Profits, Net Losses, income, gain and credit pursuant to Article VIII to have substantial economic effect under the regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, in light of any distributions made to the Members and Economic Interest Owners and the Capital Contributions made pursuant to this Article.

 

ARTICLE 9

DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS OF

NET CASH FLOW AND CAPITAL PROCEEDS

 

9.01        Distributions of Proceeds and Allocation of Profit or Loss.

 

(a)           Profit . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 10.03, Profit shall be allocated in the following order and priority:

 

(i)          First, if one or more Members has a Negative Capital Account, to those Members, in proportion to their Negative Capital Accounts, until all of those Negative Capital Accounts have been reduced to zero.

 

(ii)         Second, to the Members in proportion to, and to the extent of, the amounts, if any, required to increase their Positive Capital Accounts by the amount distributable to them pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(iv)(A) hereof.

 

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(iii)        Third, to the Members in proportion to, and to the extent of, the amounts, if any, required to increase their Positive Capital Accounts by the amount distributable to them pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(iv)(B) hereof.

 

(iv)         Fourth, to the Members in proportion to, and to the extent of, the amounts, if any, required to increase their Positive Capital Accounts by the amount distributable to them pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(iv)(C) hereof.

 

(v) Fifth, to the Members in proportion to, and to the extent of, the amounts, if any, required to increase their Positive Capital Accounts by the amount distributable to them pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(iv)(D) hereof.

 

(vi)         Sixth, to the Members in proportion to, and to the extent of, the amounts, if any, required to increase their Positive Capital Accounts by the amount distributable to them pursuant to Section 9.01(c)(iv)(E) hereof.

 

(b)           Loss . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 10.03, Loss shall be allocated in the following order and priority.

 

(i)           First, if one or more Members has a Positive Capital Account in excess of their respective Adjusted Capital Balances, pro rata among those Members, in proportion and to the extent of the amounts by which their respective Positive Capital Accounts exceed their respective Adjusted Capital Balances.

 

(ii)         Second, pro rata among the Members in proportion to and to the extent of their Positive Capital Accounts (after adjustment for allocations under Section 9.01(b)(i)) until all Positive Capital Accounts have been reduced to zero; and

 

(iii)        Finally, any remaining Loss shall be allocated pro rata among the Members in proportion to their Ownership Percentages.

 

(c)           Distributions . Distributions of Net Cash Flow and Capital Proceeds shall be distributed and applied by the Manager in the following order and priority:

 

(i)          First, with regard to Capital Transactions only, to the payment of all expenses of the Company incident to any Capital Transaction; then

 

(ii)         Second, with regard to the Capital Transactions only, to the payment of debts and liabilities of the Company then due and outstanding to third-parties; then

 

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(iii)        Third, with regard to Capital Transactions only, to the establishment of any reasonable Reserves that the Manager deems necessary for liabilities or obligations of the Company; then

 

(iv)         Finally, subject to Section 8.04(b)(iv) hereof (which diverts to any non-defaulting Member the Defaulting Member’s share of any distributions hereunder unless and until the non-defaulting Member’s Additional Capital Contribution and Additional Capital Contribution Priority Return have been repaid in full), the balance shall be distributed as follows:

 

(A)         To Members, pari passu, in accordance with their accrued but unpaid Additional Contribution Priority Return, if any, until each Member entitled to an Additional Contribution Priority Return is paid such amount in full;

 

(B)         To the Members, pari passu, on a pro rata basis in accordance with their Additional Capital Contributions, until their unreturned Additional Capital Contributions are reduced to zero;

 

(C) To the Members, pro rata in accordance with each Member’s Ownership Percentage until such time as each Member has received an Internal Rate of Return of ten percent (10%);

 

(D)         Next, after the Members have received a return of all Additional Contribution Priority Returns, Additional Capital Contributions and Capital Contributions, then to each applicable Member an amount equal to the aggregate of all Development Cost Overrun Loans, Stonehenge Cost Overrun Loans and BR Cost Overrun Loans made by such Member, all without interest, pari passu to the Members based on the principal amounts outstanding with respect to each Member.

 

(E)         Next, pari passu, sixty-two and five tenths percent (62.5%) to the BR Member and thirty-seven and five tenths percent (37.5%) to the Stonehenge Member until such time as each Member has received an Internal Rate of Return of twenty percent (20%); and

 

(F)         Thereafter, pari passu, fifty-two and five tenths percent (52.5%) to the BR Member and forty-seven and five tenths percent (47.5%) to the Stonehenge Member.

 

 

9.02         Limitation Upon Distributions . No distribution shall be made to Members if prohibited by Section 18-607 of the Act.

 

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9.03          Interest On and Return of Capital Contributions . No Member shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or to return of its Capital Contribution, except as otherwise specifically provided for herein.

 

ARTICLE 10

REGULATORY ALLOCATIONS

 

10.01     Qualified Income Offset . No Member shall be allocated Losses or deductions if the allocation causes a Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit. If an Member receives (a) an allocation of Loss or deduction (or item thereof) or (b) any distribution, which causes the Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any taxable year, then all items of income and gain of the Company (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Company income, including gross income and gain) for that taxable year shall be allocated to that Member before any other allocation is made of Company items for that taxable year, in the amount and in proportions required to eliminate the excess as quickly as possible. This Section 10.01 is intended to comply with, and shall be interpreted consistently with, the “qualified income offset” provisions of the Regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b).

 

10.02     Minimum Gain Chargeback . Except as set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(2), (3), and (4), if, during any taxable year, there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain, each Member, prior to any other allocation pursuant to Articles 9 or 10 shall be specially allocated items of gross income and gain for such taxable year (and, if necessary, subsequent taxable years) in an amount equal to that Member’s share of the net decrease of Minimum Gain, computed in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations of gross income and gain pursuant to this Section shall be made first from gain recognized from the disposition of Company assets subject to nonrecourse liabilities (within the meaning of the Regulations promulgated under Code Section 752), to the extent of the Minimum Gain attributable to those assets, and thereafter, from a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain for the taxable year. It is the intent of the parties hereto that any allocation pursuant to this Section shall constitute a “minimum gain chargeback” under Regulation Section 1.704-2(f).

 

10.03   Contributed Property and Book-Ups . In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder, as well as Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(3), income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any property contributed (or deemed contributed) to the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of the property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its fair market value at the date of contribution (or deemed contribution). If the adjusted book value of any Company asset is adjusted as provided herein, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to the asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of the asset for federal income tax purposes and its adjusted book value in the manner required under Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder.

 

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10.04 Code Section 754 Adjustment . To the extent an adjustment to the tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of the adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases basis), and the gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to that Section of the Regulations.

 

10.05 Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for a taxable year or other period shall be specially allocated among the Members in proportion to their Ownership Percentages.

 

10.06 Member Loan Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Member Loan Nonrecourse Deduction for any taxable year or other period shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears the risk of loss with respect to the loan to which the Member Loan Nonrecourse Deduction is attributable in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(b).

 

10.07 Guaranteed Payments . To the extent any compensation paid to any Member by the Company is determined by the Internal Revenue Service not to be a guaranteed payment under Code Section 707(c) or is not paid to the Member other than in the Person’s capacity as an Member within the meaning of Code Section 707(a), the Member shall be specially allocated gross income of the Company in an amount equal to the amount of that compensation, and the Member’s Capital Account shall be adjusted to reflect the payment of that compensation.

 

10.08 Unrealized Receivables . If an Member’s Interest is reduced (provided the reduction does not result in a complete termination of the Member’s Interest), the Member’s share of the Company’s “unrealized receivables” and “substantially appreciated inventory” (within the meaning of Code Section 751) shall not be reduced, so that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, that portion of the Profit otherwise allocable upon a liquidation or dissolution of the Company pursuant to this Agreement that is taxable as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes shall, to the extent possible without increasing the total gain to the Company or to any Member, be specially allocated among the Members in proportion to the deductions (or basis reductions treated as deductions) giving rise to such recapture income. Any questions as to the aforesaid allocation of ordinary income, to the extent such questions cannot be resolved in the manner specified above, shall be resolved by the Manager.

 

10.09 Withholding . All amounts required to be withheld pursuant to Code Section 1446 or any other provision of federal, state, or local tax law shall be treated as amounts actually distributed to the affected Members for all purposes under this Agreement. In the event the Company is obligated to withhold an amount in excess of amounts currently distributable to a Member, the Company may reduce future amounts distributable to the Member, treat such amounts as a debt of the Member to the Company, or require the Member to contribute such amounts to the Company in payment of such withholding obligation.

 

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10.10 Curative Allocations . The allocations set forth in Sections 10.01, 10.02, and 10.06 are intended to comply with certain requirements of Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2 of the Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement other than such allocations, such allocations shall be taken into account in allocating Profits, Losses and items of partnership income, gain, loss, and deductions to the Members so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocations of Profits, Losses, and other items and those allocations to each Member in the current and future periods shall be equal to the net amount of items that would have been allocated to each such Member if the allocations in Sections 10.01, 10.02, and 10.06 had not occurred.

 

10.11 Amendments . The Manager is hereby authorized, upon the advice of the Company’s tax counsel or accountant, to amend this Article 10 to comply with the Code and the Regulations adopted pursuant to Code Section 704(b); provided, however, that no amendment shall materially affect the economic interest of a Member without the Member’s prior written consent.

 

ARTICLE 11

BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

11.01          Accounting Period . The Company's accounting period shall be the calendar year.

 

11.02          Records . Proper and complete records and books of accounts shall be kept or shall be caused to be kept by the Manager in which shall be entered fully and accurately all transactions and other matters relating to the Company's business in such detail and completeness as is customary and usual for businesses of the type engaged in by the Company. The Company shall keep at its principal place of business the following records:

 

a.      A current list of the full name and last known address of each Member, Economic Interest Owner and Manager;

 

b.      Copies of records to enable a Member to determine the relative voting rights, if any, of the Members;

 

c.      A copy of the Certificate of Formation of the Company and all amendments thereto;

 

d.      Copies of the Company's federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years;

 

e.      Copies of the Company's written Operating Agreement, together with any amendments thereto;

 

f.      Copies of any financial statements of the Company for the three (3) most recent years.

 

The books and records shall at all times be maintained at the principal office of the Company and shall be open to the reasonable inspection and examination of the Members, Economic Interest Owners, or their duly authorized representatives during reasonable business hours.

 

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11.03       Reports and Financial Statements.

11.03.1   Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Stonehenge Member shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last date of the Fiscal Year:

11.03.1.1           An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

11.03.1.2           An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

11.03.1.3           A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein in such Fiscal Year.

 

11.03.2   Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Stonehenge Member shall cause to be furnished to the BR Member such information as reasonably requested by the BR Member, and to the extent not readily available, which may be reasonably prepared by the Stonehenge Member at the expense of the Company, as is necessary for any REIT Member (whether a direct or indirect owner) to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by the BR Member. Further, the Stonehenge Member shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member, at the expense of the Company, to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates.

 

11.04     Tax Returns . The BR Member shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Code and all other tax returns deemed necessary and required in each jurisdiction in which the Company does business and shall submit such returns to the Members for their review, comment and approval at least ten (10) days prior to the due date or extended due date thereof and shall thereafter cause the same to be filed in a timely manner (including extensions). No later than the due date or extended due date, the BR Member shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and such Subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such Subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

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ARTICLE 12

TRANSFERABILITY

 

12.01          General Prohibition . Except as provided in Sections 12.02 and 12.06 hereof, in which event no consent from any party shall be required to effectuate the transfer(s) described therein, no Member or Economic Interest Owner may assign, convey, sell, transfer, liquidate, encumber, or in any way alienate (collectively a "Transfer"), all or any part of its Interest without the prior written consent of the Members, which consent may be given or withheld in the sole discretion of any Member. Any attempted Transfer of all or any portion of an Interest without the necessary consent, or as otherwise permitted hereunder, shall be null and void and shall have no effect whatsoever. Upon the transfer of a Membership Interest in accordance with this Article 12, the Ownership Percentages of the transferring Member and of the transferee shall be adjusted accordingly.

 

12.02          Affiliate Transfers .

 

(a)       Subject to the provisions of Section 12.02(b) hereof, and subject in each case to the prior written approval of each Member (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), any Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Interest in the Company at any time to an Affiliate of such Member, provided that such Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of such Member at all times that such Affiliate holds such Interest. If such Affiliate shall thereafter cease being an Affiliate of such Member while such Affiliate holds such Interest, such cessation shall be a non-permitted Transfer and shall be deemed void ab initio , whereupon the Member having made the Transfer shall, at its own and sole expense, cause such putative transferee to disgorge all economic benefits and otherwise indemnify the Company and the other Member(s) against loss or damage under any loan agreement. No Transfer shall be permitted and shall be void ab initio if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of any applicable loan agreement with third party lenders.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following Transfers shall not require the approval set forth in Section 12.02(a):

 

(i)        Any Transfer by BR Member or a Bluerock Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., including but not limited to (A) Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (“ BR REIT ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR REIT; (B) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC (“ BR SOIF ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF; (C) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC (“ BR SOIF II ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF II, and/or (D) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“BR SOIF III”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR SOIF III (collectively, a “ Bluerock Transferee ”); provided, that, in all instances, BR REIT shall either retain, direct or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the ownership interest in the BR Member or otherwise retain the power to control, directly or indirectly, the major activities of the BR Member such that BR REIT can consolidate the BR Member on its audited financial statements.

 

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(ii)         Provided only that the development of the Project is complete and occupancy has reached 93%, any Transfer by Stonehenge Member or a Stonehenge Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of Stonehenge (a “Stonehenge Transferee”);

 

provided however, as to paragraph (a) and (b), no Transfer shall be permitted and shall be void ab initio if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of any applicable loan agreement with third party lenders.

 

(c)          Upon the execution by any such Bluerock Transferee of such documents necessary to admit such party into the Company and to cause the Bluerock Transferee to become bound by this Agreement, the Bluerock Transferee shall become a Member, without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

(d)          The Transfer of any interest in Manager and any transferee of an interest in Manager shall be recognized and permitted under this Agreement and by the Members, without any further action or authorization by any Member; provided, however, that no Transfer shall be permitted and shall be void ab initio if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of any applicable loan agreement with third party lenders.

 

12.03           Conditions of Transfer and Assignment . A transferee of an Interest pursuant to 12.01 or 12.02(a) shall become a Member only if the following conditions have been satisfied:

 

a.      the transferor, his legal representative or authorized agent must have executed a written instrument of transfer of such Interest in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager;

 

b.      the transferee must have executed a written agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager to assume all of the duties and obligations of the transferor under this Operating Agreement with respect to the transferred Interest and to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Operating Agreement;

 

c.      the transferor, his legal representative or authorized agent, and the transferee must have executed a written agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager to indemnify and hold the Company, the Manager and the other Members harmless from and against any loss or liability arising out of the transfer;

 

d.      the transferee must have executed such other documents and instruments as the Manager may deem necessary to effect the admission of the transferee as a Member; and

 

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e.      unless waived by the Manager, the transferee or the transferor must have paid the expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the admission of the transferee to the Company.

 

12.04       Transferee Not Member in Absence of Consent of Manager .

 

a.           To the extent that Section 12.01 is not effective to prevent any alienation of an interest in the Company, or in the case where a transfer of only an Economic Interest is approved by the Manager, the transferee shall have no right to participate in the management of the business and affairs of the Company or to become a Member, but instead the transferee or donee shall be merely an Economic Interest Owner.

 

b.           A permitted transferee of an Economic Interest who does not become a Member shall be an Economic Interest Owner only and shall be entitled only to the transferor's Economic Interest to the extent assigned. Such transferee shall not be entitled to vote on any question regarding the Company, and the Ownership Percentage associated with the transferred Economic Interest shall not be considered to be outstanding for voting purposes.

 

12.05       Successors as to Economic Rights . References in this Operating Agreement to Members shall also be deemed to constitute a reference to Economic Interest Owners where the provision relates to economic rights and obligations. By way of illustration and not limitation, such provisions would include those regarding Capital Accounts, distributions, allocations, and contributions. A transferee shall succeed to the transferor's Capital Contributions and Capital Account to the extent related to the Economic Interest transferred, regardless of whether such transferee becomes a Member.

 

12.06       Right of First Refusal .

 

a.           If a Member (individually a “Transferor”) receives a bona fide offer (the “Transferee Offer”) from any other Person (a “Transferee”) to purchase all or a portion of any interest or rights in the Transferor’s Membership Interests (the “Transferor Interest”), then prior to any transfer of the Transferor Interest, the Transferor shall give Manager and the other Member (if different from the Manager, the “Other Member”) written notice (the “Transfer Notice”) containing each of the following:

 

i.            The Transferee’s identity;

 

ii.         A complete copy of the Transferee Offer; and

 

iii.         The Transferor’s offer (the “Offer”) to sell the Transferor Interest to the Other Member for a total price equal to the price set forth in the Transferee Offer (the “Transfer Purchase Price”), which shall be payable on terms of payment substantially similar to those set forth in the Transferee Offer.

 

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b.           The Offer shall be and remain irrevocable for a period (the “Offer Period”) ending on the thirtieth (30 th ) day following the date the Transfer Notice is delivered to Manager and the Other Member. At any time during the Offer Period, the Other Member may accept the offer by notifying the Transferor in writing that the Other Member intends to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Transferor Interest. If the Other Member accepts the Offer, then the parties shall fix a closing date (the “Transfer Closing Date”) for the purchase, which shall not be less than seven (7) or more than sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Offer Period.

 

c.           If the Other Member does not accept the Offer within the time period specified in this Section, then the Transferor shall be free for a period (the “Free Transfer Period”) of sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Offer Period to transfer the Transferor Interest to the Transferee, for the same or greater price and on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Transfer Notice. The Transferee shall not be required to obtain the approval in accordance with Section 12.01 and 12.03 in order to become a Member but shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 12.02.

 

d.           Any transfer by the Transferor after the expiration of the Free Transfer Period or without compliance with this Section and the other terms, provisions, and conditions of this Agreement, shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

 

e.           This Section shall not apply to the transfer (whether through sale, gift, or otherwise) of part or all of a Transferor’s Membership Interests to: (i) a trust or similar fiduciary entity established by an individual Member for the benefit of Member's family or any member thereof, including the Member; (ii) a successor partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity created by a Member for business, tax, or other economic purposes, provided that more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of such entity must be retained by the original Member; or (iii) all or a portion of its Membership Interest to another Member or to other Members pursuant to and in accordance with Section 12.06 hereof.

 

12.07       Deadlock .

 

a.            In the event the Members are deadlocked and are unable to agree unanimously on any Major Decision, and the Members are unable through good faith and the exercise of their reasonable efforts to break such deadlock for a period of fifteen (15) days following notice from one Member to the other Member that a deadlock exists with regard to a Major Decision, the deadlock may be broken by the invocation of the provisions of this Section 12.07; provided, however, this Section 12.07 may be invoked if and only if such deadlock occurs after the date which is thirty (30) months from the date of this Agreement.  Prior to invoking the provisions of this Article, the Members shall in good faith meet within fifteen (15) days of such deadlock, and use their reasonable efforts to resolve any disagreements regarding any Major Decision. As used in this Section 12.07, “deadlock” shall mean the inability of the Members to unanimously agree, whether or not BR Member has the voting power to control a vote, with respect to a Major Decision.

 

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b.           If the deadlock has not been resolved within the 15 day period, then any Member  (the “Offeror”) shall have the right to deliver to the other Member(s) a notice (herein referred to as the "Notice") which shall contain (i) an offer to (a) purchase the Membership Interests of the other Member(s) (herein referred as the "Offeree") or (b) to sell all of the Offeror’s Membership Interest; and (ii) the price for the Membership Interests on a per interest basis, which shall be same in the event of a sale or purchase (the “Offer”).  The Offer shall be irrevocable for a period (herein referred to as the "Option Period") of sixty (60) days after Offeree’s receipt of the Notice.  The Offeree shall have the exclusive right and option (herein referred to as the "Option") during the Option Period to either accept the Offeror's Offer to purchase the Offeree’s Membership Interests, or agree to purchase Membership Interests of the Offeror at the same price provided for in the Offer.  If the Offeree fails to exercise the Option to purchase during the Option Period, the Offeree shall have no further rights to purchase under the Option.  In such event, if the Offer is to purchase the Membership Interest of the other Member(s), then the Offeror shall have the right and obligation, on or before thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Option Period, to purchase those Membership Interests for the price and under the terms specified in the Notice; provided, however, in connection with such transfer of a Member’s Membership Interests pursuant to this Section 12.07, any such transfer must comply with applicable Lender requirements under the Loan Documents , with respect to which the Offeror shall make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all required Lender approvals, and , in the case of BR Member being the Offeror, shall as a condition of the purchase cause Stonehenge Member and its Affiliates (which, for purposes of this Section 12.07(b) shall include Cumberland Ventures, L.P. and Todd Jackovich) who have executed any Loan Guaranty in favor of Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, cause them to be removed or released from such guaranty, and, furthermore, shall cause the Letter of Credit to be (1) replaced or (2) released in full such that Lender no longer requires the Letter of Credit to remain outstanding under the Loan; provided, however, if the BR Member cannot satisfy those conditions it shall not be required to buy, and Stonehenge shall not be required to sell, such Membership Interest of Stonehenge Member, and any such deadlock shall instead be resolved by the Members proceeding to market and sell the Project for commercially reasonable terms. Furthermore, notwithstanding the above, if the Offer is to sell the Offeror’s Membership Interest (i.e., put the Offeror’s Membership Interests to the Offeree) and the Offeree declines the Option (i.e., refuses to buy the Offeror’s Membership Interest), then, to resolve a deadlock in that circumstance, the Members shall proceed to market and sell the Project for commercially reasonable terms.

 

c.           The closing of the purchase and sale contemplated hereunder shall be held at the time and place designated by the purchasing Member(s) by notice to the selling Member(s) which date shall be on or before ninety (90) days after the Notice is received. The purchase price shall be paid in cash.  Each party shall bear their own attorneys fees incurred in connection with closing; costs of closing shall be shared equally between the Members.  A selling Member shall transfer its Membership Interest(s) in the Company and in the assets thereof by appropriate transfer, assignment, bill of sale or deed, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances.  In the event a Member defaults in its obligation to perform at closing, then if the defaulting Member is the party required to sell its Membership Interest(s), then the non-defaulting Member(s) shall be entitled to pursue all remedies at law or in equity against the defaulting Member, and if the defaulting Member is the party required to purchase the Membership Interest(s) of the non-defaulting Member, then the non-defaulting Member shall be entitled, as its sole and exclusive remedy, to seek liquidated damages in the amount of ten percent (10%) of the purchase price of the Membership Interest(s) as set forth in the Notice, not to exceed $300,000.00, the parties acknowledging that damages in such event are difficult to predict and that the aforesaid amount constitutes a reasonable estimation of the same.

 

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d.           Each Member shall be entitled to: (i) obtain information regarding the Property and the Company; and (ii) access the Property, and the Manager, the Developer, the property manager and personnel of the Company, in connection with this Section 12.07 in order to make an informed decision, including, without limitation the rights to obtain appraisal reports, financial statements and conduct an audit.

 

e.           From and after the invocation of the rights and obligations set forth in this Section 12.07, the Company shall not permit Owner to sell the Property unless and until the parties have allowed all time periods set forth in this Section 12.07 to fully lapse.

 

ARTICLE 13

ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Except as otherwise provided for herein, any Person approved by all of the Members may become a Member in the Company by the issuance by the Company of Membership Interests for such consideration as all of the Members shall determine. No new Members shall be entitled to any retroactive allocation of losses, income or expense deductions incurred by the Company. The Manager may, upon the approval of all the existing Members, at the time a Member is admitted, close the Company books (as though the Company's tax year had ended) or make pro rata allocations of loss, income and expense deductions to a new Member for that portion of the Company's tax year in which a Member was admitted in accordance with the provisions of Section 706(d) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ARTICLE 14

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION

 

14.01      Dissolution .

 

a.          The Company shall be dissolved upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i)           by the unanimous written agreement of all Members; or

 

(ii)          by a decree of judicial dissolution under the Act.

 

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Notwithstanding any provision of the Act to the contrary, the Company shall not dissolve upon an event of dissociation with respect to the last remaining Member, but instead the legal successor to such Member shall automatically become a Member of the Company with all rights and obligations appurtenant thereto.

 

b.         If a Member who is an individual dies or a court of competent jurisdiction adjudges him to be incompetent to manage his person or his property, the Member's executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, or other legal representative may exercise all of the Member's rights for the purpose of settling his estate or administering his property, but such person shall be a holder of an Economic Interest and shall not have the rights of a Member. Further, such Person shall be subject to the provisions of Article 12.

 

14.02      Effect of Dissolution . Upon dissolution, the Company shall cease to carry on its business, except as permitted by Section 18-803 of the Act.

 

14.03      Winding Up, Liquidation and Distribution of Assets .

 

a.           Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made by the Company's independent accountants of the accounts of the Company and of the Company's assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last previous accounting until the date of dissolution. The Manager or if none, the Person or Persons selected by the Members (the "Liquidators") shall immediately proceed to wind up the affairs of the Company.

 

b.           If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, the Liquidators shall:

 

i.            Sell or otherwise liquidate all of the Company's assets as promptly as practicable (except to the extent the Liquidators may determine to distribute any assets to the Members in kind);

 

ii.         Allocate any profit or loss resulting from such sales to the Members' and Economic Interest Owners' in accordance with Article 10 hereof as if the Company had distributed all distributable Capital Proceeds in accordance with Article 9 hereof;

 

iii.         Discharge all liabilities of the Company, including liabilities to Members and Economic Interest Owners who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, other than liabilities to Members and Economic Interest Owners for distributions, and establish such Reserves as may be reasonably necessary to provide for contingent or liabilities of the Company;

 

iv.         Distribute the remaining assets in the following order:

 

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a.           If any assets of the Company are to be distributed in kind, the net fair market value of such assets as of the date of dissolution shall be determined by independent appraisal or by agreement of the Members. Such assets shall be deemed to have been sold as of the date of dissolution for their fair market value, and the Capital Accounts of the Members and Economic Owners shall be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Article 10 hereof as if all distributable Capital Proceeds had been distributed in accordance with Section 9.01 to reflect such deemed sale.

 

b.           All remaining assets shall be distributed to the Members in accordance with the positive balance (if any) of each Member's and Economic Interest Owner's Capital Account (as determined after taking into account all capital Account adjustments for the Company's taxable year during which the liquidation occurs). Any such distributions to the Members in respect of their Capital Accounts shall be made in accordance with the time requirements set forth in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

c.           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Operating Agreement, upon a liquidation within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Treasury Regulations, if any Member has a deficit Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Member shall have no obligation to make any Capital Contribution, and the negative balance of such Member's Capital Account shall not be considered a debt owed by such Member to the Company or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.

 

d.           Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the Company shall be deemed terminated.

 

e.           The Liquidators shall comply with any applicable requirements of applicable law pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

 

14.04       Certificate of Cancellation . When all debts, liabilities and obligations have been paid and discharged or adequate provisions have been made therefor and all of the remaining property and assets have been distributed to the Members, a Certificate of Cancellation may be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 18-203 of the Act.

 

14.05       Return of Contribution Nonrecourse to Other Members . Except as provided by law or as expressly provided in this Operating Agreement, upon dissolution, each Member shall look solely to the assets of the Company for the return of its Capital Contribution. If the Company property remaining after the payment or discharge of the debts and liabilities of the Company is insufficient to return the cash contribution of one or more Members, such Member or Members shall have no recourse against any other Member.

 

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ARTICLE 15

INDEMNIFICATION

 

15.1         Exculpation of Members, Managers and Their Representatives . No Member or Manager shall be liable to the Company or to the other Members for damages or otherwise with respect to any actions or failures to act taken or not taken relating to the Company, except to the extent any related loss results from fraud or gross negligence on the part of such Member or Manager. For purposes of this Section 15 , officers, directors, employees, agents, appointees and other representatives of the Member or of the Manager, or of their respective Affiliates, who are functioning on behalf of such Member or Manager in connection with this Agreement including Representatives, shall receive the same benefits of exculpation from liability and of indemnification, as provided to Members and Manager as set forth herein.

 

15.2         Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members and the Manager (each, an “ Indemnitee ”) from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (a)(i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, (ii) their status as Members or Managers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), if (b) the Indemnitee’s acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence or otherwise in breach of this Agreement. Reasonable expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

15.3         Indemnification by Members for Misconduct.

 

(a)          Stonehenge Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, BR Member, each Bluerock Transferee and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) to the extent arising out of any fraud or gross negligence on the part of, or by, Stonehenge Member.

 

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(b)          BR Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, Stonehenge Member, each Stonehenge Transferee and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of any fraud or gross negligence on the part of, or by, BR Member.

 

15.4         General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of any breach of any obligation under this Agreement.

 

(b)          Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 15.4 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s Interest in the Company.

 

(c)          The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Section 15 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 16

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

16.01       Application of Delaware Law . This Operating Agreement, and the application and interpretation thereof, shall be governed exclusively by its terms and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and specifically the Act.

 

16.02       No Action for Partition . No Member or Economic Interest Owner has any right to maintain any action for partition with respect to the property of the Company.

 

16.03       Construction . Whenever the singular number is used in this Operating Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa.

 

16.04       Headings . The headings in this Operating Agreement are inserted for convenience only and are in no way intended to describe, interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Operating Agreement or any provision hereof.

 

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16.05       Waivers . The failure of any party to seek redress for violation of or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of this Operating Agreement shall not prevent a subsequent act, which would have originally constituted a violation, from having the effect of an original violation.

 

16.06       Rights and Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies provided by this Operating Agreement are cumulative and the use of any one right or remedy by any party shall not preclude or waive the right not to use any or all other remedies. Such rights and remedies are given in addition to any other rights the parties may have by law, statute, ordinance or otherwise.

 

16.07       Severability . If any provision of this Operating Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Operating Agreement and the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

16.08       Heirs, Successors and Assigns . Each and all of the covenants, terms, provisions and agreements herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, to the extent permitted by this Operating Agreement, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

16.09       Creditors . None of the provisions of this Operating Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditors of the Company or by any Person not a party hereto.

 

16.10       Counterparts . This Operating Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

16.11       Federal Income Tax Elections . All elections required or permitted to be made by the Company under the Code shall be made by the Members. For all purposes permitted or required by the Code, the Members constitute and appoint Stonehenge Member as Tax Matters Partner or, if Stonehenge Member is no longer a Manager, then such other Member as shall be designated by all the Members. The provisions on limitations of liability of the Managers and Members and indemnification set forth in Article 5 hereof shall be fully applicable to the Tax Matters Partner in his or her capacity as such. The Tax Matters Partner may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company and each of the other Members. Upon the resignation of the Tax Matters Partner, a new Tax Matters Partner may be elected by majority vote of the Members.

 

16.12       Certification of Non-Foreign Status . In order to comply with Section 1445 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder, in the event of the disposition by the Company of a United States real property interest as defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations, each Member shall provide to the Company, an affidavit stating, under penalties of perjury, (i) the Member's address, (ii) United States taxpayer identification number, and (iii) that the Member is not a foreign person as that term is defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations. Failure by any Member to provide such affidavit by the date of such disposition shall authorize the Manager to withhold ten percent (10%) of each such Member's distributive share of the amount realized by the Company on the disposition.

 

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16.13       Notices . Any and all notices, offers, demands or elections required or permitted to be made under this Agreement ("Notices") shall be in writing and shall be delivered either by personally delivering it by hand or Federal Express or similar commercial courier service to the person to whom Notice is directed, or by electronic mail, or by facsimile transmission, or by depositing it with the United States Postal Service, certified mail, return receipt requested, with adequate postage prepaid, addressed to the appropriate party (and marked to a particular individual’s attention). Notice shall be deemed given and effective (i) when hand-delivered if by personal delivery or Federal Express or similar commercial courier service, (ii) as of the date and time it is transmitted by facsimile transmission if the sending facsimile machine produces a written confirmation with a date, time and telephone number to which the Notice was sent, (iii) as of the date and time it is transmitted by electronic mail if there is a written or electronic record of the date, time and email address to which the Notice was sent, or (iv) on the third (3rd) business day (which term means a day when the United States Postal Service, or its legal successor ("Postal Service") is making regular deliveries of mail on all of its regularly appointed week-day rounds in Dover, Delaware) following the day (as evidenced by proof of mailing) upon which such Notice is deposited, postage pre-paid, certified mail, return receipt requested, with the Postal Service. Rejection or other refusal by the addressee to accept the Notice shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice. In addition, the inability to deliver the Notice because of a change of address of the party of which no Notice was given to the other party as provided on Exhibit “A” hereof shall be deemed to be the receipt of the Notice sent. The addresses to which Notice is to be sent shall be those set forth below on Exhibit “A” or such other address as shall be designated in writing to Manager. Manager shall keep a list of all designated addresses and such list shall be available to any Member upon request thereof. Such addresses may be changed by designating the change of address to the Manager in writing.

 

16.14       Amendments . Any amendment to this Agreement shall be made in writing and signed by Members holding all of the Ownership Percentages; provided , however, the Manager shall have the right upon any transfer of Membership Interests or admission of any new Member in accordance herewith to unilaterally amend this Agreement without a writing signed by all Members to substitute Exhibit “A” attached hereto with an updated Exhibit “A” reflecting all of the current Members and their respective Ownership Percentages and Additional Capital Contribution Percentages.

 

16.15       Invalidity . The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and the Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted. If any particular provision herein is construed to be in conflict with the provisions of the Act. The Act shall control and such invalid or unenforceable provisions shall not affect or invalidate the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such conflicting provision were omitted.

 

16.16       Captions . Titles and captions are inserted for convenience only and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of this Agreement or any of its provisions and in no way are to be construed to affect the meaning or construction of this Agreement or any of its provisions.

 

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16.17       Banking . All funds of the Company shall be deposited in its name in an account or accounts as shall be designated from time to time by the Manager. All funds of the Company shall be used solely for the business of the Company. All withdrawals from the Company bank accounts shall be made only upon check signed by the Manager or by such other persons as the Manager may designate from time to time.

 

16.18      Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. The parties hereto agree that any suit brought to enforce this Agreement shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, Borough of Manhattan or the State of Tennessee, and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably accepts and waives all objection to, the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts in connection with any suit brought to enforce this Agreement, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that service of process in any such proceeding may be made by giving notice to such party in the manner and at the place set forth in 16.13 herein.

 

16.19       Limitation of Liability . Except as set forth in Section 15 , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions. Except as set forth in Section 15.3(a) and 15.3(b) , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s Interest, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such Interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 14.03 hereof. Except as set forth in Section 15.3(a) and 15.3(b) , any right to proceed against (i) any other assets of the Member in Question or (ii) any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise, is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

 

16.20       Further Assurances . The Members each agree to cooperate, and to execute and deliver in a timely fashion any and all additional documents or instruments necessary to effectuate the purposes of the Company and this Agreement or necessary to comply with any laws, rules or regulations.

 

16.21       Time . TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND TO ANY PAYMENTS, ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS SPECIFIED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.

 

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16.22       Investment Representations and Indemnity Agreement. In addition to the restrictions on transfer set forth above, each Member understands that Members must bear the economic risk of this investment for an indefinite period of time because the Membership Interests are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction. Each Member has been advised that there is no public market for the Membership Interests and that the Membership Interests are not being registered under the 1933 Act upon the basis that the transactions involving its sale are exempt from such registration requirements and that reliance by the Company on such exemption is predicated in part on the Member's representations set forth in this Agreement. Each Member acknowledges that no representations of any kind concerning the Property or the future intent or ability to offer or sell the Membership Interest in a public offering or otherwise have been made to the Member by the Company or any other Person or entity. The Member understands that the Company makes no covenant, representation or warranty with respect to the registration of securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, or its dissemination to the public of any current financial or other information concerning the Company. Accordingly, the Member acknowledges that there is no assurance that there will ever by any public market for the Membership Interest, and that the Member may not be able to publicly offer or sell any thereof. Furthermore, each Member (and his/her/its assignees and transferees) acknowledges that he, she or it has read and understands the contents of the additional risk factors described in Exhibit “C” attached hereto and has based their investment decision solely upon the information contained therein and in this Operating Agreement and agrees to indemnify the other Members, the Manager, the Company and any director, officer, employee, affiliate or legal counsel of such parties, from any and all losses, damage, liability, claims and expenses incurred, suffered or sustained by any of them in any manner because of the falsity of any representation contained in this Section including, without limitation, liability, for violation of the Securities Laws of the United States or of any state which violation would not have occurred had such representation been true.

 

16.23       No Partnership Interest for Non-Tax Purposes . The Members have formed the Company under the Act and expressly disavow any intention to form a partnership under Delaware’s Uniform Partnership Act, Delaware’s Uniform Limited Partnership Act, or the Partnership Act or laws of any other state. The Members do not intend to be partners one to another or partners as to any third party. To the extent any Member, by word or action, represents to another person that any other Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making such wrongful representations shall be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability by reason of such wrongful representation.

 

16.24      Attorney Representation .  Each Member hereby acknowledges and agrees that: (i) in the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement and with respect to the matters contemplated hereby, the Stonehenge Member has been independently represented by the law firm of Foltz Martin, LLC  (“ Foltz Martin ”); (ii) Foltz Martin  has represented both Stonehenge Member and its Affiliates in other related and unrelated matters; (iii) each Member hereby waives any potential conflict of interest resulting from Foltz Martin’s representation of Stonehenge Member and Stonehenge Member’s Affiliates with respect to this Agreement and the Company and any subsidiary with respect to other related and unrelated matters; (iv) Each Member agrees and acknowledges that in the event of a default on the part of Stonehenge Member under this Agreement, Foltz Martin shall be free to represent the Company, each subsidiary, Stonehenge and Stonehenge’s Affiliates in the enforcement of this Agreement.

 

55
 

 

(Signatures on following page)

 

56
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have executed this Agreement under seal.

 

  MANAGER/BR MEMBER:
   
  BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC
   
  By: BEMT Berry Hill, LLC, a Delaware limited
  liability company, its manager
   
  By:   Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, LP,
  a Delaware limited partnership, its sole member
   
  By:  Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., a
  Maryland corporation, its general partner

 

  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy
    Jordan Ruddy, President

 

  MANAGER/STONEHENGE MEMBER:
   
 

STONEHENGE NOTE 23HUNDRED JV

MEMBER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability

company

 

  By: /s/ Todd Jackovich
    Todd Jackovich, as its Manager

 

  DEVELOPER:
   
 

STONEHENGE REAL ESTATE GROUP, LLC, a

Georgia limited liability company

 

  By: /s/ Todd Jackovich
    Todd Jackovich, as its Manager

 

57
 

 

List of Exhibits :

 

Exhibit “A” List of Members

Exhibit “B” Property

Exhibit “C” Risk Factors

Exhibit “D” Development Agreement

Exhibit “D-1” Total Project Budget

Exhibit “E” General Contractor Contract

Exhibit “F” Preliminary Drawings

 

58
 

 

EXHIBIT “A”

 

Initial Members   Ownership
Percentage
Interest
    Initial Capital
Contribution
    Address
                 
Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC     17.5 %   $ 1,767,675.00     c/o Todd Jackovich
3200 West End Avenue,
Suite 500
Nashville, Tennessee 37203
                     
BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC     82.5 %   $ 8,333,325.00    

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022 

                     
                     
                     
                     
Total     100.00 %   $ 10,101,000.00      

 

MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE:

 

Stonehenge Member

 

       1.    Todd Jackovich

       2.    Loretta Easton

 

BR Member

 

       1.    James Babb

       2.    Ryan MacDonald

 

59
 

 

EXHIBIT "B"

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

 

See Attached Plat

 

60
 

 

EXHIBIT "C"

 

RISK FACTORS

 

The following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its business before purchasing any of the Membership Interests of the Company.  This exhibit, any informational materials describing the Property (“Materials”) and the Operating Agreement contain certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.  The cautionary statements made in any Materials or this Operating Agreement should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear in any Materials or this Operating Agreement.  The Company’s actual results could differ materially from the results discussed or implied by the discussions set forth in any Materials or this Operating Agreement.  Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below.  In addition to the other information provided to each Member, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating an investment in the Membership Interests offered hereby. 

 

An investment in the Membership Interests is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Each Member should be prepared to incur a total loss of their investment and consider the following risk factors concerning the Company and the Membership Interests. Any prospective investor unable to bear the business or financial risk of loss or any prospective investor that requires liquidity of or any return from its investment in Membership Interests should not enter into an investment in the Membership Interests.

 

In that regard, investment risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

1.           LOSS OF ENTIRE INVESTMENT .  A person who purchases Membership Interests should be prepared to experience a complete loss of his, her or its entire investment in the Membership Interests.

 

2.           Limited Capital and Additional Financing Need .  The Company is very much in a developmental stage.  The Capital Contributions will provide financial resources necessary to acquire and develop improvements on the Property.  It is contemplated that the Company will promptly acquire and/or begin constructing and then leasing the improvements on the Property and must rely on the availability of both interested lessees and available financing.  A failure of either or both of these requirements could result in a need for additional capital to finance the Company’s operations.  

 

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3.           COMPANY RECENTLY FORMED; NO OPERATING HISTORY .  The Company has just recently been formed and thus has little prior experience in operating a business of the type proposed to be conducted by it.  The Company is subject to all of the risks incident to the creation and development of a new business, including without limitation the absence of an operating history and the lack of assurance as to (i) the actual capital requirements of the Company, (ii) the ability of the Company to attract and maintain qualified management and technical personnel where necessary, (iii) whether the Company can respond effectively to competitive pressures, (iv) whether real property values in the area surrounding the property will increase, decrease, or remain stable over any time period, and (v) whether the business will otherwise be successful. If the Company is are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, its business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected. Accordingly, an investment in the Company’s Membership Interests should be considered a high risk speculation.

 

4.           Lack of Diversification .  The development and operation of the Company is limited to a narrowly-focused business serving a single industry segment in a localized geographic area.  Due to this lack of diversification, the Company may be subject to greater risk of loss from local, industry-specific or participant-specific risks than would be the case with a more diversified enterprise.

 

5.           LIMITED OR NO WARRANTY ON PROJECTS .  The Company has obtained title insurance, but may encounter unknown liabilities with respect to matters not known or subject to contemplation prior to purchase.  The Company will be subject to all such risks, which risks may necessitate corrective measures and additional expense.  In such case, the Company could require additional capital which may result in the dilution of equity investor’s Membership Interests and could impair the value and anticipated returns from the Property, up to and including the entire value of the investment.

 

6.           Dependence on Key Personnel; Staffing and Labor Costs .  The Company is and will continue to be highly dependent on the efforts of its Manager and developer and designated service providers to deliver effective management, supervision and cost controls.  There is no assurance that the Company will be able to do so without disproportionately increasing its expenses, which could harm the financial condition or solvency of the Company.

 

7.           COMPETITION .  The Company may compete with other residential real property developers in the Nashville, Tennessee area, any of which may have greater experience, greater resources, and more marketable product than the Company. 

 

8.           UNPROFITABLE, UNSTABLE MARKET .   The “for-rent” multi-family market and real estate market generally has faced historic challenges and nonperformance in recent years and there is no guarantee that the challenges and nonperformance will not continue. 

 

9.           TAX CONSIDERATIONS .  THE COMPANY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE TAX IMPACT OF THE COMPANY’S PARTNERSHIP TAXATION STRUCTURE.  POTENTIAL SUBSCRIBERS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO SEEK THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL WITH REGARD TO THE POSSIBLE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF INVESTMENT IN A REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, TAXED AS A PARTNERSHIP, IN WHICH SUBSCRIBERS ARE PASSIVE INVESTORS.  No assurance exists that the Internal Revenue Service will not revise the tax code and subject the Company to tax liabilities not contemplated in this Operating Agreement. The Property is subject to property taxes that may increase in the future, which could adversely affect the Company’s cash flow.

 

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10.          PROJECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION . The Company has prepared projected financial data based upon its current estimates of the Company’s future performance. The projected results are dependent on the successful implementation of management’s strategies and are based on hypothetical assumptions and events over which the Company has only partial or no control. The selection of assumptions underlying such projected information require the exercise of judgment and the projections are subject to uncertainty. Changes in the facts or circumstances underlying such assumptions could materially affect the projections. To the extent that assumed events do not materialize actual results may vary substantially from the projected results. As a result no assurance can be made that the Company will achieve the operating or financial results set forth in the Company’s financial projections.

 

11.          ILLIQUIDITY OF COMPANY ASSETS .  The Company’s primary assets will be direct or indirect ownership interests the Property.   There may be no market for “for-rent” multi-family projects in the area in which the Projects are located, and any market that does exist may be further negatively impacted by a lack of available financing for potential purchasers.  Accordingly, the Company may not be able to liquidate its investment in the Property.

 

12.          LACK OF SECURITIES REGULATORY REVIEW .  Members of the Company shall have no right to require registration of their Membership Interests, and it is expected that no registration will occur.  As a result, Members will not have the benefit of any review by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities authority. The Company is offering the membership interests pursuant to exemptions from registration under applicable federal and state securities laws. Any subsequent transfer of the membership interests will be restricted unless other exemptions from such registration provisions are applicable for such transfer or unless the membership interests are registered under the federal and state securities laws. Therefore, a Member should anticipate bearing the economic risk of his, her or its investment for an indefinite period of time.

 

13.          POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY . Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on such property. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The Company may become liable for such costs for reasons unknown at the time of a Member’s investment.         

 

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14.          MINORITY INVESTMENTS AND LACK OF CONTROL . Investors in the Company are afforded only those controls and approval rights set forth in the Operating Agreement of the Company. As such, the Manager has virtually complete authority to manage and operate the business of the Company, subject only to those limited approval rights requiring a majority or supermajority of the voting membership interests of the Company. Individual investors may have no means of substantially impacting the management and operation of the Company.

 

THE FOREGOING RISK FACTORS REFLECT MANY, BUT NOT ALL, OF THE RISKS INCIDENT TO A PURCHASE OF THE COMPANY'S MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS.  EACH SUBSCRIBER MUST MAKE ITS OWN INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF THE RISKS OF BECOMING A MEMBER IN THE COMPANY.

 

Without limiting the foregoing, none of the following has been represented or warranted to any potential investor by the Company, the Company’s agents or employees, or any other person, expressly or by implication:

 

· the future ability of the Company to make, or willingness of the Company to make, or any willingness of the Company’s Managers or Members to declare, distributions with respect to the Membership Interests;

 

· the amount of net income and cash expected to be generated by Company operations;

 

· that any pro forma financial projections will prove to be accurate;

 

· the amount of capital that the Company may need to raise in the future, and the terms upon which the Company may raise such capital; or

 

· any investment return to be realized by a Member as a result of its investment including, but not limited to, the Company’s ability to any transaction that would provide liquidity with respect to Members’ investments in the Company.
64
 

 

Exhibit “D”

 

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

 

65
 

 

Exhibit “D-1”

 

TOTAL PROJECT BUDGET

 

66
 

 

 

Exhibit “E”

 

General Contractor Contract

 

67
 

 

Exhibit “F”

 

Preliminary Drawings

 

68

 

  

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

OF

 

BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC

 

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 18, 2012 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
Section 1. Definitions 1
Section 2. Organization of the Company 8
     
2.1 Name 8
     
2.2 Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent 8
     
2.3 Principal Office 8
     
2.4 Filings 9
     
2.5 Term 9
     
2.6 Expenses of the Company 9
     
Section 3. Purpose 9
Section 4 Conditions 9
     
4.1 SOIF III Conditions 9
     
4.2 BEMT Conditions 9
     
Section 5. Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts 10
     
5.1 Initial Capital Contributions 10
     
5.2 Additional Capital Contributions 10
     
5.3 Percentage Ownership Interest 12
     
5.4 Return of Capital Contribution 12
     
5.5 No Interest on Capital 12
     
5.6 Capital Accounts 13

 

 
 

 

5.7 New Members 13
     
Section 6. Distributions 13
     
6.1 Distribution of Distributable Funds 13
     
Section 7. Allocations 14
     
7.1 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation 14
     
7.2 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation 14
     
7.3 U.S. Tax Allocations 14
     
Section 8. Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts 15
     
8.1 Books and Records 15
     
8.2 Reports and Financial Statements 15
     
8.3 Tax Matters Member 16
     
8.4

Bank Accounts

16
     
8.5 Tax Returns 16
     
8.6 Expenses 17
     
Section 9. Management 17
     
9.1 Management 17
     
9.2 Affiliate Transactions 17
     
9.3 Other Activities 18
     
9.4 Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements 18
     
9.10 FCPA 20

  

2
 

 

Section 10. Confidentiality 21
Section 11. Representations and Warranties 22
     
11.1 In General 22
     
11.2 Representations and Warranties 22
     
Section 12. Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition 25
     
12.1 Prohibited Transfers 25
     
12.2 Affiliate Transfers 25
     
12.3 Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers 26
     
12.4 Withdrawals 27
     
Section 13. Dissolution 27
     
13.1 Limitations 27
     
13.2 Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution 28
     
13.3 Liquidation 28
     
13.4 Continuation of the Company 29
     
Section 14. Indemnification 29
     
14.1 Exculpation of Members 29
     
14.2 Indemnification by Company 29
     
14.3 General Indemnification by the Members 30
     
Section 15. Sale Rights 30
     
15.1 Push / Pull Rights 30
     
15.2 Forced Sale Rights 32

  

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Section 16. Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes 33
     
16.1 Events Giving Rise to Mediation or Arbitration 33
     
16.2 Selection of Arbitrators 33
     
16.3 Arbitration Hearing 34
     
16.4 Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect 34
     
Section 17. Miscellaneous 34
     
17.1 Notices 34
     
17.2 Governing Law 35
     
17.3 Successors 35
     
17.4 Pronouns 36
     
17.5 Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement 36
     
17.6 Severability 36
     
17.7 Counterparts 36
     
17.8 Entire Agreement and Amendment 36
     
17.9 Further Assurances 36
     
17.10 No Third Party Rights 36
     
17.11 Incorporation by Reference 36
     
17.12 Limitation on Liability 37

  

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17.13 Remedies Cumulative 37
     
17.14 No Waiver 37
     
17.15 Limitation On Use of Names 37
     
17.16 Publicly Traded Partnership Provision 37
     
17.17 Uniform Commercial Code 38
     
17.18 Public Announcements 38
     
17.19 No Construction Against Drafter 38

 

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BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is adopted, executed, and agreed to effective on October 18, 2012, by and among Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SOIF III ”), and BEMT Berry Hill, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BEMT ”), as Members (together, the “ Members ”), and BEMT, as Manager (the “ Manager ”).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), was formed on October 3, 2012, pursuant to the Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Members desire to participate in the Company for the purposes described herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.              Definitions .   As used in this Agreement:

 

Act ” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (currently Chapter 18 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code), as amended from time to time.

 

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year after (i) crediting such Capital Account with any amounts which such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), and (ii) debiting such Capital Account by the amount of the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Advisor ” shall mean any accountant, attorney or other advisor retained by a Member.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean as to any Person any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies and/or decision making of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In addition, “Affiliate” shall include as to any Person any other Person related to such Person within the meaning of Code Sections 267(b) or 707(b)(1). Notwithstanding the foregoing, SOIF III and BEMT shall not be considered to be “Affiliates” of each other.

 

 
 

 

Agreed Upon Value ” shall mean the fair market value (net of any debt) agreed upon pursuant to a written agreement between the Members of property contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company, which shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed to be the amount of the Capital Contribution applicable to such property contributed.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Limited Liability Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Applicable Adjustment Percentage ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b)(3) .

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute or similar law.

 

Bankruptcy/Dissolution Event ” shall mean, with respect to the affected party, (i) the entry of an Order for Relief under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) the admission by such party of its inability to pay its debts as they mature, (iii) the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors generally, (iv) the filing by it of a petition in bankruptcy or a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency statute or any similar law, (v) the expiration of sixty (60) days after the filing of an involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code without such petition being vacated, set aside or stayed during such period, (vi) an application by such party for the appointment of a receiver for the assets of such party, (vii) an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its debts under any other federal or state insolvency law, provided that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days after filing, (viii) the imposition of a judicial or statutory lien on all or a substantial part of its assets unless such lien is discharged or vacated or the enforcement thereof stayed within sixty (60) days after its effective date, (ix) an inability to meet its financial obligations as they accrue, or (x) a dissolution or liquidation.

 

Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

BEMT ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

BEMT Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(i) .

 

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6 .

 

Capital Contribution ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the aggregate amount of (i) cash, and (ii) the Agreed Upon Value of other property contributed by such Member to the capital of the Company net of any liability secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to.

 

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Cash Flow ” shall mean, for any period for which Cash Flow is being calculated, gross cash receipts of the Company (but excluding Capital Contributions, less the following payments and expenditures (i) all payments of operating expenses of the Company, (ii) all payments of principal of, interest on and any other amounts due with respect to indebtedness, leases or other commitments or obligations of the Company (and other loans by Members to the Company), (iii) all sums expended by the Company for capital expenditures, (iv) all prepaid expenses of the Company, and (v) all sums expended by the Company which are otherwise capitalized.

 

Certificate of Formation ” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor law.

 

Collateral Agreement ” shall mean any agreement, instrument, document or covenant concurrently or hereafter made or entered into under, pursuant to, or in connection with this Agreement and any certifications made in connection therewith or amendment or amendments made at any time or times heretofore or hereafter to any of the same.

 

Company ” shall mean BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC a Delaware limited liability company organized under the Act.

 

Company Interest ” shall mean all of the Company’s interest in Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV, including its limited liability company interest and its managerial interest therein.

 

Company Minimum Gain ” shall have the meaning given to the term “partnership minimum gain” in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Confidential Information ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(a) .

 

Default Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Default Loan ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b)(1) .

 

Default Loan Rate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b)(1) .

 

Defaulting Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Delaware UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware from time to time.

 

Developer ” shall mean Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company.

 

Development Agreement ” shall mean that certain development agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C to be entered into between 23Hundred, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (a Subsidiary of Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV), as owner, and Developer, as developer, pursuant to which Developer will provide certain development services for the Properties.

 

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Dissolution Event ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13.2 .

 

Distributable Funds ” with respect to any month or other period, as applicable, shall mean the sum of (x) an amount equal to the Cash Flow of the Company for such month or other period, as applicable, as reduced by reserves for anticipated capital expenditures, future working capital needs and operating expenses, contingent obligations and other purposes, the amounts of which shall be reasonably determined from time to time by the Manager.

 

Distributions ” shall mean the distributions payable (or deemed payable) to a Member (including, without limitation, its allocable portion of Distributable Funds).

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Fiscal Year ” shall mean each calendar year ending December 31.

 

Flow Through Entity ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

Imputed Closing Costs ” means an amount (not to exceed one and one quarters percent (1.25%) of the purchase price) that would normally be incurred by a Subsidiary if the Property were sold for an amount specified in Section 15.1 or Section 15.2 (as applicable), for title insurance premiums, survey costs, brokerage commissions, legal fees, and other commercially reasonable closing costs.

 

Income ” shall mean the gross income of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Inducement Agreements ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Initiating Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Interest ” of any Member shall mean the entire limited liability company interest of such Member in the Company, which includes, without limitation, any and all rights, powers and benefits accorded a Member under this Agreement and the duties and obligations of such Member hereunder.

 

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Loss ” shall mean the aggregate of losses, deductions and expenses of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including losses realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Major Decision ” means any decision for the Company to take, or refrain from taking, any action or incurring any obligation with respect to the following matters (or the effectuation of any such action or obligation), including in the Company’s capacity as a member of the Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV with respect to making or refraining to make a decision on the following matters to the extent the vote or approval of the Company is required:

 

(i) any merger, conversion or consolidation involving the Company or any Subsidiary or the sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, including the Company Interest, or all of the Interests of the Members in the Company, in one or a series of related transactions;

 

(ii) except as expressly provided in Section 12 with respect to Transfers by SOIF III or a SOIF III Transferee to a SOIF III Transferee and with respect to Transfers by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee to a BEMT Transferee as permitted thereunder, the admission or removal of any Member or the Company’s issuance to any third party of any equity interest in the Company (including interests convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity interests in the Company);

 

(iii) except as provided in Section 13 , any liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

(iv) the incurrence by the Company, in an amount in excess of US $25,000, of any indebtedness for borrowed money or any capitalized lease obligation or the entry into of any agreement, commitment, assumption or guarantee with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

(v) expenditures or distributions of cash or property by the Company, in an amount in excess of US $25,000, which are not otherwise provided for in this Agreement or the establishment of any reserves;

 

(vi) entering into any material agreement, including without limitation any management agreement or development agreement, contract, license or lease that could result in an obligation or liability of the Company in excess of US $25,000;

 

(vii) doing any act which would make it impossible or unreasonably burdensome to carry on the business of the Company;

 

(viii) any material change in the strategic direction of the Company or any material expansion of the business of the Company, whether into new or existing lines of business or any change in the structure of the Company;

 

(x) giving, granting or undertaking any options, rights of first refusal, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, ground leases, security or other interests in or encumbering the Property, any portion thereof or any other material assets;

 

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(xi) selling, conveying, refinancing or effecting any material asset of the Company, including the Company Interest, or any portion thereof or the entering into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

(xii) confessing a judgment against the Company (or any Subsidiary), submitting a Company claim to arbitration or engaging, terminating and/or replacing counsel to defend or prosecute on behalf of the Company any action or proceeding;

 

(xiii) on behalf of the Company, acquiring by purchase, ground lease or otherwise, any real property or other material asset or the entry into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing, or the making or posting of any deposit (refundable or non-refundable);

 

(xiv) taking any action by the Company that is reasonably likely to result in any Member or any of its Affiliates having individual liability under any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements provided to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their assets which provide for recourse as a result of willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence or failure to comply with the covenants or any other provisions of such “bad boy” guaranties;

 

(xv) the amount of, whether and when to make, contributions to the Company (other than the contributions under Section 5.1(a) made contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement) and Distributions by the Company; or

 

(xvi) amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Formation or this Agreement;.

 

Management Committee ” shall mean the management committee of Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV as provided in Section 5.03.2 of the Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV Operating Agreement.

 

Member ” and “ Members ” shall mean SOIF III, BEMT and any other Person admitted to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members.

 

Member in Question ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 17.12 .

 

Member Minimum Gain ” shall mean an amount, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability.

 

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).

 

Net Income ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Income for any period exceeds Loss for such period.

 

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Net Loss ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Loss for any period exceeds Income for such period.

 

New York UCC ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 17.17 .

 

Non-Initiating Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Nonrecourse Deduction ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1).

 

Nonrecourse Liability ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

Offer ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Offeree ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Offeror ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Ownership Entity ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Percentage Interest ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.3 .

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other legal entity.

 

Property ” shall have the meaning provided in the Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill Operating Agreement.

 

Property Manager Reports ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c) .

 

Pursuer ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(c) .

 

Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor regulations.

 

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Code Section 856.

 

REIT Member ” shall mean any Member, if such Member is a REIT or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT.

 

REIT Requirements ” shall mean the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations.

 

Representatives ” shall mean the representatives of the Management Committee.

 

Response Period ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(b) .

 

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Sale Notice ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

SOIF III ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

SOIF III Transferee ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 12.2(b)(i) .

 

Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV ” shall mean BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV Operating Agreement ” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, as amended from time to time.

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which fifty percent (50%) of which at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity securities is owned by the Company or more is owned by the Company.

 

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.3 .

 

Total Investment ” shall mean the sum of the aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member.

 

Transfer ” means, as a noun, any transfer, sale, assignment, exchange, charge, pledge, gift, hypothecation, conveyance, encumbrance or other disposition, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, to transfer, sell, assign, exchange, charge, pledge, give, hypothecate, convey, encumber or otherwise dispose of.

 

Valuation Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Section 2.              Organization of the Company .

 

2.1            Name . The name of the Company shall be “ BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC ”. The business and affairs of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other name as the Manager deems necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of law in any jurisdiction in which the Company may elect to do business.

 

2.2            Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent . The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The Manager may at any time on five (5) days prior notice to all Members change the location of the Company’s registered office or change the registered agent.

 

2.3            Principal Office . The principal address of the Company shall be c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10022, or, in each case, at such other place or places as may be determined by the Manager from time to time.

 

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2.4            Filings . On or before execution of this Agreement, an authorized person within the meaning of the Act shall have duly filed or caused to be filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as provided in Section 18-201 of the Act, and the Members hereby ratify such filing. The Manager shall use its best efforts to take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of Delaware. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not do business in any jurisdiction that would jeopardize the limitation on liability afforded to the Members under the Act or this Agreement.

 

2.5            Term . The Company shall continue in existence from the date hereof until October 31, 2062, unless extended by the Members, or until the Company is dissolved as provided in Section 13 , whichever shall occur earlier.

 

2.6            Expenses of the Company . Other than the reimbursements of costs and expenses as provided herein, no fees, costs or expenses shall be payable by the Company to any Member (or its Affiliates).

 

Section 3.             Purpose .

 

The Company is organized for the purpose of engaging in any lawful business, purpose or activity that may be undertaken by a limited liability company organized under and governed by the Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

Section 4.             Conditions .

 

4.1            SOIF III Conditions . The obligation of SOIF III to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the initial Capital Contributions under Section 5.1 is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

(a)          BEMT shall deposit in the Company’s bank account or the designated escrow account of a mutually agreeable title company (“Title Company”) the amount of its initial Capital Contribution set forth on Exhibit A hereto; and

 

(b)          All of the representations and warranties of BEMT contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

4.2            BEMT Conditions . The obligation of BEMT to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the initial Capital Contributions under Section 5.1 is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

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(a)          SOIF III shall deposit into the Company’s bank account or Title Company’s designated escrow account the amount of its initial Capital Contribution set forth on Exhibit A hereto; and

 

(b)          All of the representations and warranties of SOIF III contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

Section 5.             Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts .

 

5.1           Initial Capital Contributions . Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4 , upon execution of this Agreement, SOIF III and BEMT shall each make an initial Capital Contribution to the Company of cash in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The initial Capital Contribution of the Members to the Company may include amounts for working capital and reserves.

 

5.2           Additional Capital Contributions .

 

(a)          Additional Capital Contributions may be called for from the Members by the Manager from time to time as and to the extent capital is necessary to effect an investment. Except as otherwise agreed by the Members, such additional Capital Contributions shall be in an amount for each Member equal to the product of the amount of the aggregate Capital Contribution called for multiplied by twenty-nine percent (29%) in the case of SOIF III and seventy-one percent (71%) in the case of BEMT. Such additional Capital Contributions shall be payable by the Members to the Company upon the earlier of (i) twenty (20) days after written request from the Company, or (ii) the date when the Capital Contribution is required, as set forth in a written request from the Company.

 

(b)          If a Member (a “ Defaulting Member ”) fails to make a Capital Contribution that is required as provided in Section 5.2(a) within the time frame required therein (the amount of the failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Default Amount ”), the other Member, provided that it has made the Capital Contribution required to be made by it, in addition to any other remedies it may have hereunder or at law, shall have one or more of the following remedies:

 

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(1)         to advance to the Company on behalf of, and as a loan to the Defaulting Member, an amount equal to the Default Amount to be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Member (each such loan, a “ Default Loan ”). The Capital Account of the Defaulting Member shall be credited with the amount of such Default Amount attributable to a Capital Contribution and the aggregate of such amounts shall constitute a debt owed by the Defaulting Member to the non-failing Member. Any Default Loan shall bear interest at the rate of twenty (20%) percent per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Default Loan Rate ”), and shall be payable by the Defaulting Member on demand from the non-failing Member and from any Distributions due to the Defaulting Member hereunder. Interest on a Default Loan to the extent unpaid, shall accrue and compound on a quarterly basis. A Default Loan shall be prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time without penalty. Any such Default Loans shall be with full recourse to the Defaulting Member and shall be secured by the Defaulting Member’s interest in the Company including, without limitation, such Defaulting Member’s right to Distributions. In furtherance thereof, upon the making of such Default Loan, the Defaulting Member hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest in its Interest to the non-failing Member and agrees to promptly execute such documents and statements reasonably requested by the non-failing Member to further evidence and secure such security interest. Any advance by the non-failing Member on behalf of a Defaulting Member pursuant to this Section 5.2(b)(1) shall be deemed to be a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member except as otherwise expressly provided herein. All Distributions to the Defaulting Member hereunder shall be applied first to payment of any interest due under any Default Loan and then to principal until all amounts due thereunder are paid in full. While any Default Loan is outstanding, the Company shall be obligated to pay directly to the non-failing Member, for application to and until all Default Loans have been paid in full, the amount of (x) any Distributions payable to the Defaulting Member, and (y) any proceeds of the sale of the Defaulting Member’s Interest in the Company;

 

(2)         subject to any applicable thin capitalization limitations on indebtedness of the Company, to treat its portion of such Capital Contribution as a loan to the Company (rather than a Capital Contribution) and to advance to the Company as a loan to the Company an amount equal to the Default Amount, which loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Member and which loan shall bear interest at the Default Loan Rate and be payable on a first priority basis by the Company from available Cash Flow and prior to any Distributions made to the Defaulting Member. If each Member has loans outstanding to the Company under this provision, such loans shall be payable to each Member in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans to each Member at the time of payment. Any advance to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.2(b)(2) shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member;

 

(3)         to make an additional Capital Contribution to the Company equal to the Default Amount whereupon the Percentage Interests of the Members shall be recalculated to (i) increase the non-defaulting Member’s Percentage Interest by the percentage (“ Applicable Adjustment Percentage ”) determined by dividing one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Default Amount by the sum of the Members’ Total Investment (taking into account the actual amount of such additional Capital Contribution) and by increasing its Capital Account by one and one-half of the amount of the Default Amount, and (ii) to reduce the Defaulting Member’s Percentage Interest by the Applicable Adjustment Percentage and by decreasing its Capital Account by one-half of the amount of the Default Amount; or

 

(4)         in lieu of the remedies set forth in subparagraphs (1), (2) or (3), revoke its portion of such additional Capital Contribution, whereupon the portion of the Capital Contribution made by the non-failing Member shall be returned within ten (10) days with interest computed at the Default Loan Rate by the Company.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2 , no additional Capital Contributions shall be required from any Member if (i) the Company or any other Person shall be in default (or with notice or the passage of time or both, would be in default) in any material respect under any loan, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or any of its properties or assets is or may be bound, (ii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be insolvent or bankrupt or in the process of liquidation, termination or dissolution, (iii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be subjected to any pending litigation (x) in which the amount in controversy exceeds $500,000, (y) which litigation is not being defended by an insurance company who would be responsible for the payment of any judgment in such litigation, and (z) which litigation if adversely determined could have a material adverse effect on such other Member and/or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or could interfere with their ability to perform their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement, (iv) there has been a material adverse change in (including, but not limited to, the financial condition of) any other Member (and/or its Affiliates) which, in Member’s reasonable judgment, prevents such other Member (and/or its Affiliates from performing, or substantially interferes with their ability to perform, their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement. If any of the foregoing events shall have occurred and any Member elects not to make a Capital Contribution on account thereof, then any other Member which has made its pro rata share of such Capital Contribution shall be entitled to a return of such Capital Contribution from the Company.

 

5.3            Percentage Ownership Interest . The Members shall have the initial percentage ownership interests (as the same are adjusted as provided in this Agreement, a “ Percentage Interest ”) in the Company set forth on Exhibit A immediately following the Capital Contributions provided for in Section 5.1 . The Percentage Interests of the Members in the Company shall be adjusted monthly so that the respective Percentage Interests of the Members at any time shall be in proportion to their respective cumulative Total Investment made (or deemed to be made) pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2 , as the same may be further adjusted pursuant to Section 5.2(b)(3) . Percentage Interests shall not be adjusted by distributions made (or deemed made) to a Member.

 

5.4            Return of Capital Contribution . Except as approved by each of the Members, no Member shall have any right to withdraw or make a demand for withdrawal of the balance reflected in such Member’s Capital Account (as determined under Section 5.6 ) until the full and complete winding up and liquidation of the business of the Company.

 

5.5            No Interest on Capital . Interest earned on Company funds shall inure solely to the benefit of the Company, and no interest shall be paid upon any Capital Contributions nor upon any undistributed or reinvested income or profits of the Company.

 

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5.6            Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of any Capital Contributions made by such Member, (ii) the amount of Income allocated to such Member and (iii) the amount of income or profits, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Account of each Member shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member is considered to assume or take subject to), (ii) the amount of Loss allocated to the Member and (iii) the amount of expenses or losses, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Accounts of the Members shall not be increased or decreased pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect a revaluation of the Company’s assets on the Company’s books in connection with any contribution of money or other property to the Company pursuant to Section 5.2 by existing Members. If any property other than cash is distributed to a Member, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted as if such property had instead been sold by the Company for a price equal to its fair market value, the gain or loss allocated pursuant to Section 7 , and the proceeds distributed in the manner set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 13.3(e)(iii) . No Member shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account. No Member shall be compensated for any positive balance in its Capital Account except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.

 

5.7            New Members . The Company may issue additional Interests and thereby admit a new Member or Members, as the case may be, to the Company, only if such new Member (i) has delivered to the Company its Capital Contribution, (ii) has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement by becoming a party hereto, and (iii) has delivered such additional documentation as the Company shall reasonably require to so admit such new Member to the Company. Without the prior written consent of each then-current Member, a new Member may not be admitted to the Company if the Company would, or may, have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 5.7 , a Person (the “ beneficial owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ flow-through entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Manager, a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation.

 

Section 6.              Distributions .

 

6.1          Distribution of Distributable Funds

 

(a)          The Manager shall calculate and determine the amount of Distributable Funds for each applicable period. Except as provided in Sections 5.2(b), 6.1(b) or 13.3 or otherwise provided hereunder, Distributable Funds, if any, shall be distributed to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, on the 15 th day of each month or from time to time as determined by the Manager.

 

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(b)          Any distributions otherwise payable to a Member under this Agreement shall be applied first to satisfy amounts due and payable on account of the indemnity and/or contribution obligations of such Member under this Agreement and/or any other agreement delivered by such Member to the Company or any other Member but shall be deemed distributed to such Member for purposes of this Agreement.

 

6.2            Distributions in Kind . In the discretion of the Manager, Distributable Funds may be distributed to the Members in cash or in kind and Members may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind even if the percentage of that asset distributed to it exceeds a percentage of that asset that is equal to the percentage in which such Member shares in distributions from the Company. In the case of all assets to be distributed in kind, the amount of the distribution shall equal the fair market value of the asset distributed as determined by the Manager. In the case of a distribution of publicly traded property, the fair market value of such property shall be deemed to be the average closing price for such property for the thirty (30) day period immediately prior to the distribution, or if such property has not yet been publicly traded for thirty (30) days, the average closing price of such property for the period prior to the distribution in which the property has been publicly traded.

 

Section 7.            Allocations .

 

7.1            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Net Income and Net Losses of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the distributions that would be made to such Member pursuant to Section 6.1 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and assets sold for cash equal to their tax basis (or book value in the case of assets that have been revalued in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code), all Company liabilities were satisfied, and the net assets of the Company were distributed in accordance with Section 6.1 immediately after such allocation.

 

7.2            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation . Net Income and Net Losses realized by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the Company pursuant to Section 13 shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the amount which such Member is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 13.3(d)(iii) .

 

7.3            U.S. Tax Allocations .

 

(a)           Subject to Section 704(c) of the Code, for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, all items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit was allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 .

 

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(b)           Code Section 704(c) . In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, income and loss with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company (including, if the property so contributed constitutes a partnership interest, the applicable distributive share of each item of income, gain, loss, expense and other items attributable to such partnership interest whether expressly so allocated or reflected in partnership allocations) shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Agreed Upon Value at the time of contribution. Such allocation shall be made in accordance with such method set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) as the Manager in its reasonable discretion approves.

 

Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by BEMT in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 7.3. are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s share of Net Income, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.            Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts .

 

8.1           Books and Records . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with industry standards and shall be based on the Property Manager Reports. The books and records shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office or at a location designated by the Manager, and all such books and records (and the dealings and other affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV) shall be available to any Member at such location for review, investigation, audit and copying, at such Member’s sole cost and expense, during normal business hours on at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice.

 

8.2           Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(a)          Within thirty (30) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Manager shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last day of the Fiscal Year:

 

(i)          An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

 

(ii)         An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

 

(iii)        A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein for such Fiscal Year.

 

(b)          Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Manager shall cause to be furnished to BEMT or any REIT Member such information as requested by BEMT or any REIT Member as is necessary for BEMT or any REIT Member to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by BEMT or any REIT Member.

 

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(c)          The Members acknowledge that the Developer is obligated to perform Project-related accounting and furnish Project-related accounting statements under the terms of the Development Agreement (and any future property manager for the Property shall be required to do the same) (the “Property Manager Reports”). The Manager shall be entitled to rely on the Property Manager Reports with respect to its obligations under this Section 8 , and the Members acknowledge that the reports to be furnished shall be based on the Property Manager Reports, without any duty on the part of the Manager to further investigate the completeness, accuracy or adequacy of the Property Manager Reports.

 

(d)          At the expense and cost of BEMT, the Manager will use its commercially best efforts to obtain such financial statements (audited or unaudited), information and attestations as may be required by BEMT or any of its Affiliates in connection with public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, applicable to such entity, and work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of BEMT or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of BEMT or any of its Affiliates.

 

8.3            Tax Matters Member . BEMT is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” of the Company and the Subsidiaries, as defined in Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the “ Tax Matters Member ”) and shall prepare or cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 8.5 . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all elections required or permitted to be made by the Company and the Subsidiaries under the Code or state tax law shall be timely determined and made by SOIF III. The Members intend that the Company be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes, and the Members will not elect or authorize any person to elect to change the status of the Company from that of a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes. SOIF III agrees to consult with BEMT with respect to any written notice of any material tax elections and any material inquiries, claims, assessments, audits, controversies or similar events received from any taxing authority. In addition, upon the request of any Member, the Company and each Subsidiary shall make an election pursuant to Code Section 754 to adjust the basis of the Company’s property in the manner provided in Code Sections 734(b) and 743(b). The Company hereby indemnifies and holds harmless SOIF III from and against any claim, loss, expense, liability, action or damage resulting from its acting or its failure to take any action as the “tax matters partner” of the Company and the Subsidiaries, provided that any such action or failure to act does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

8.4            Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company are to be deposited in the Company’s name in such bank account or accounts as may be designated by the Manager and shall be withdrawn on the signature of such Person or Persons as the Manager may authorize.

 

8.5            Tax Returns . The Manager shall cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries required by applicable law. No later than the due date or extended due date thereof, the Manager shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and such Subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such Subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

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8.6            Expenses . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Members acknowledge and agree that the reasonable expenses and charges incurred directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the Manager in connection with its obligations under this Section 8 will be reimbursed by the Company to the Manager.

 

Section 9.            Management .

 

9.1           Management

 

(a)          The Company shall be managed by BEMT (the “Manager”). To the extent that BEMT or a BEMT Transferee Transfers all or a portion of its Interest in accordance with Section 12 to a BEMT Transferee, such BEMT Transferee may be appointed as an additional Manager under this Section 9.1(a) by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee then holding all or a portion of an Interest without any further action or authorization by any Member. The Manager may not be removed by the Members other than for an act or omission related to the Company constituting gross negligence or fraud.

 

(b)          The Manager shall have the authority to exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, any other law or this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, and to take any other action not prohibited under the Act or other applicable law, so far as such powers or actions are necessary or convenient or related to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company, except that any Major Decision or other matter submitted by the Manager to the Members shall require the express and unanimous approval of the Members; provided , and notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, that any decision to be made by the Company or its Representatives on the Management Committee of the Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV, shall only require the approval of and be subject to the direction of BEMT and not any other Member of the Company; provided , further , that only BEMT, and not any other Member of the Company, shall have the power and authority to exercise the powers and privileges of the Company as manager of the Stonehenge Bluerock Berry Hill JV.

 

(c)          The Manager may appoint individuals to act on behalf of the Company with such titles and authority as determined from time to time by the Manager. Each of such individuals shall hold office until his or her death, resignation or replacement by any Manager.

 

9.2           Affiliate Transactions . No agreement shall be entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary with a Member or any Affiliate of a Member and no decision shall be made in respect of any such agreement (including, without limitation, the enforcement or termination thereof) unless such agreement or related decision shall have been approved unanimously in writing by the Manager.

 

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9.3           Other Activities .

 

(a)           Right to Participation in Other Member Ventures . Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities. Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities.

 

(b)           Limitation on Actions of Members; Binding Authority . No Member shall take any action on behalf of, or in the name of, the Company, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or obligation binding upon the Company, or, in its capacity as a Member or Manager of the Company, perform any act in any way relating to the Company or the Company’s assets, except in a manner and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

9.4           Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

(a)          The Members acknowledge that SOIF III or one or more of its Affiliates (an “BR Affiliate”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “REOC”), and agree that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be operated in a manner that will enable SOIF III and such SOIF III Affiliate to so qualify. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action that would result in SOIF III or a SOIF III Affiliate from failing to qualify as a REOC. BEMT (a) shall not fund any Capital Contribution "with the 'plan assets' of any 'employee benefit plan' within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any 'plan' as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended", and (b) shall comply with any requirements specified by SOIF III in order to ensure compliance with this Section 9.4 .

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless specifically agreed to by the Manager in writing, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code Sections 511 through 514.

 

(c)          The Company (and any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company) may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time a REIT Member is a Member of the Company, neither the Company, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, nor any Member of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but in amplification thereof:

 

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(i)           Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs ) ;

 

(ii)          Leasing personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

(iii)         Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

(iv)         Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(v)          Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

(vi)         Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

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(vii)       Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account;

 

(viii)       Selling or disposing of any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two ( 2 ) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT; or

 

(ix)        Failing to make current cash distributions to REIT Member each year in an amount which does not at least equal the taxable income allocable to REIT Member for such year.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.4(c) , the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 9.4(c) . For purposes of this Section 9.4(c) , “REIT Prohibited Transactions” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in this Section 9.4(c) .

 

9.5           FCPA .

 

(a)           In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature.

 

The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

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(b)          Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

Section 10.          Confidentiality .

 

(a)          Any information relating to a Member’s business, operation or finances which are proprietary to, or considered proprietary by, a Member are hereinafter referred to as “Confidential Information”. All Confidential Information in tangible form (plans, writings, drawings, computer software and programs, etc.) or provided to or conveyed orally or visually to a receiving Member, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information at the time of delivery to the receiving Member. All such Confidential Information shall be protected by the receiving Member from disclosure with the same degree of care with which the receiving Member protects its own Confidential Information from disclosure. Each Member agrees: (i) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any Person except to those of its employees or representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and (ii) neither it nor any of its employees or representatives will use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company; provided that such restrictions shall not apply if such Confidential Information:

 

(x)          is or hereafter becomes public, other than by breach of this Agreement;

 

(y)          was already in the receiving Member’s possession prior to any disclosure of the Confidential Information to the receiving Member by the divulging Member; or

 

(z)          has been or is hereafter obtained by the receiving Member from a third party not bound by any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Confidential Information;

 

provided , further , that nothing herein shall prevent any Member from disclosing any portion of such Confidential Information (1) to the Company and allowing the Company to use such Confidential Information in connection with the Company’s business, (2) pursuant to judicial order or in response to a governmental inquiry, by subpoena or other legal process, but only to the extent required by such order, inquiry, subpoena or process, and only after reasonable notice to the original divulging Member, (3) as necessary or appropriate in connection with or to prevent the audit by a governmental agency of the accounts of BEMT or SOIF III, (4) in order to initiate, defend or otherwise pursue legal proceedings between the parties regarding this Agreement, (5) necessary in connection with a Transfer of an Interest permitted hereunder or (6) to a Member’s respective attorneys or accountants or other representative.

 

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(b)          The Members and their Affiliates shall each act to safeguard the secrecy and confidentiality of, and any proprietary rights to, any non-public information relating to the Company and its business, except to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law or reasonably necessary to be disclosed in order to carry out the business of the Company. Each Member may, from time to time, provide the other Members written notice of its non-public information which is subject to this Section 10(b) .

 

(c)          Without limiting any of the other terms and provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9.6 ), to the extent a Member (the “ Pursuer ”) provides the other Member with information relating to a possible investment opportunity then being actively pursued by the Pursuer on behalf of the Company, the other Member receiving such information shall not use such information to pursue such investment opportunity for its own account to the exclusion of the Pursuer so long as the Pursuer is actively pursuing such opportunity on behalf of the Company and shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or take any other action in connection therewith that is reasonably likely to cause damage to the Pursuer.

 

Section 11.           Representations and Warranties .

 

11.1         In General . As of the date hereof, each of the Members hereby makes each of the representations and warranties applicable to such Member as set forth in Section 11.2 . Such representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Agreement.

 

11.2         Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a)           Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

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(b)           No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)           Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

(d)           Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

(e)           Investigation . Such Member is acquiring its Interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

(f)           Broker . No broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and that no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement.

 

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(g)           Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)           Securities Matters .

 

(i)           None of the Interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii)          Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the Interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(iii)         Such Member is unaware of, and in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the Interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees (without regard to any finders’ fees payable by the Company directly) or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(iv)         Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

(v)          Such Member understands that the Interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(vi)        Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the Interests.

 

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(vii)        Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. Such Member’s overall commitment to investments which are not readily marketable is not excessive in view of such Member’s net worth and financial circumstances and the purchase of the Interests will not cause such commitment to become excessive. The investment in the Interests is suitable for such Member.

 

(viii)       Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this subparagraph (h) and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

Section 12.           Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition .

 

12.1          Prohibited Transfers . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12 , Sections 5.2(b) or as approved by the Manager, no Member shall Transfer all or any part of its Interest, whether legal or beneficial, in the Company, and any attempt to so Transfer such Interest (and such Transfer) shall be null and void and of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Member shall have the right, with the consent of the other Member, at any time to pledge to a lender or creditor, directly or indirectly, all or any part of its Interest in the Company for such purposes as it deems necessary in the ordinary cause of its business and operations.

 

12.2          Affiliate Transfers .

 

(a)          Subject to the provisions of Section 12.2(b) hereof, and subject in each case to the prior written approval of each Member (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), any Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Interest in the Company at any time to an Affiliate of such Member, provided that such Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of such Member at all times that such Affiliate holds such Interest. If such Affiliate shall thereafter cease being an Affiliate of such Member while such Affiliate holds such Interest, such cessation shall be a non-permitted Transfer and shall be deemed void ab initio , whereupon the Member having made the Transfer shall, at its own and sole expense, cause such putative transferee to disgorge all economic benefits and otherwise indemnify the Company and the other Member(s) against loss or damage under any Collateral Agreement.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following Transfers shall not require the approval set forth in Section 12.2(a) :

 

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(i)          Any Transfer by SOIF III or a SOIF III Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of SOIF III, including but not limited to (A) BEMT or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BEMT; (B) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC (“ SOIF ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF; and/or (C) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC (“SOIF II”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF II (collectively, a “ SOIF III Transferee ”);

 

(ii)         Any Transfer by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of BEMT, including but not limited to (A) SOIF or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF; (B) SOIF II or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF II; and/or (C) SOIF III or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF III (collectively, a “ BEMT Transferee ”);

 

provided however, as to subparagraphs (b)(i) and (b)(ii), and as to subparagraph (a), no Transfer shall be permitted and shall be void ab initio if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of any applicable Collateral Agreement with third party lenders.

 

(c)          Upon the execution by any such BEMT Transferee or SOIF III Transferee of such documents necessary to admit such party into the Company and to cause the BEMT Transferee or SOIF III Transferee (as applicable) to become bound by this Agreement, the BEMT Transferee or SOIF III Transferee (as applicable) shall become a Member, without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

12.3         Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12 to the contrary and except as provided in Sections 5.2(b) , no Transfer of Interests in the Company shall be permitted unless the potential transferee is admitted as a Member under this Section 12.3:

 

(a)          If a Member Transfers all or any portion of its Interest in the Company, such transferee may become a Member if (i) such transferee executes and agrees to be bound by this Agreement, (ii) the transferor and/or transferee pays all reasonable legal and other fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution and (iii) the transferor and transferee execute such documents and deliver such certificates to the Company and the remaining Members as may be required by applicable law or otherwise advisable; and

 

(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Transfer or purported Transfer of any Interest, whether to another Member or to a third party, shall be of no effect and void ab initio , and such transferee shall not become a Member or an owner of the purportedly transferred Interest, if the Management Committee determines in its sole discretion that:

 

(i)          the Transfer would require registration of any Interest under, or result in a violation of, any federal or state securities laws;

 

(ii)         the Transfer would result in a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b);

 

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(iii)        as a result of such Transfer the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)        if as a result of such Transfer the aggregate value of Interests held by “benefit plan investors” including at least one benefit plan investor that is subject to ERISA, could be “significant” (as such terms are defined in U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(f)(2)) with the result that the assets of the Company could be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA;

 

(v)         as a result of such Transfer, the Company would or may have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members and material adverse federal income tax consequences would result to a Member. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 12.3(b)(v) , a Person (the “ beneficial owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ flow-through entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Manager, a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation; or

 

(vi)        the transferor failed to comply with the provisions of Sections 12.2(a) or (b).

 

The Manager may require the provision of a certificate as to the legal nature and composition of a proposed transferee of an Interest of a Member and from any Member as to its legal nature and composition and shall be entitled to rely on any such certificate in making such determinations under this Section 12.3 .

 

12.4          Withdrawals . Each of the Members does hereby covenant and agree that it will not withdraw, resign, retire or disassociate from the Company, except as a result of a Transfer of its entire Interest in the Company permitted under the terms of this Agreement and that it will carry out its duties and responsibilities hereunder until the Company is terminated, liquidated and dissolved under Section 13 . No Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or otherwise receive the fair market value of its Interest in compensation for any purported resignation or withdrawal not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 13.           Dissolution .

 

13.1          Limitations . The Company may be dissolved, liquidated and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13 , and, to the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto do hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Company or a sale or partition of any or all of the Company’s assets.

 

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13.2         Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the earliest to occur of the following events (a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)          the expiration of the specific term set forth in Section 2.5 ;

 

(b)          at any time at the election of the Manager in writing;

 

(c)          at any time there are no Members (unless otherwise continued in accordance with the Act); or

 

(d)          the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

13.3          Liquidation . Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the business of the Company shall be continued to the extent necessary to allow an orderly winding up of its affairs, including the liquidation of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13.3 , as promptly as practicable thereafter, and each of the following shall be accomplished:

 

(a)          The Manager shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Members.

 

(b)          The property and assets of the Company shall be liquidated or distributed in kind under the supervision of the Manager as promptly as possible, but in an orderly, businesslike and commercially reasonable manner.

 

(c)          Any gain or loss realized by the Company upon the sale of its property shall be deemed recognized and allocated to the Members in the manner set forth in Section 7.2 . To the extent that an asset is to be distributed in kind, such asset shall be deemed to have been sold at its fair market value on the date of distribution, the gain or loss deemed realized upon such deemed sale shall be allocated in accordance with Section 7.2 and the amount of the distribution shall be considered to be such fair market value of the asset.

 

(d)          The proceeds of sale and all other assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i)          to the satisfaction of the debts and liabilities of the Company (contingent or otherwise) and the expenses of liquidation or distribution (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment), other than liabilities to Members or former Members for distributions;

 

(ii)         to the satisfaction of loans made pursuant to Section 5.2(b) in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans at the time of payment;

 

(iii)        the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Sections 6.1 .

 

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13.4          Continuation of the Company . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, dissolution or removal of a Member shall not in and of itself cause the dissolution of the Company, and the Members are expressly authorized to continue the business of the Company in such event, without any further action on the part of the Members.

 

Section 14.           Indemnification .

 

14.1          Exculpation of Members . No Member, Manager, representative or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or to the other Members for damages or otherwise with respect to any actions or failures to act taken or not taken relating to the Company, except to the extent any related loss results from fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct on the part of such Member, Manager, representative or officer or the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement.

 

14.2          Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Manager, the officers and each of their respective agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, including, without limitation, the provision of guaranties to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company or any of its assets (but specifically excluding from such indemnity by the Company any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements which provide for recourse as a result of failure to comply with covenants, willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) their status as Members, Manager, representatives, employees or officers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), if the acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct by the indemnified party or as a result of the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement by the indemnified party. For the purposes of this Section 14.2 , officers, directors, employees and other representatives of Affiliates of a Member who are functioning as representatives of such Member in connection with this Agreement shall be considered representatives of such Member for the purposes of this Section 14 . Reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

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14.3         General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party, whether in this Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the conveyance, assignment, contribution or other transfer of the Properties (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company (collectively, the “ Inducement Agreements ”).

 

(b)          Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 14.3 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s Interest in the Company.

 

(c)          The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Section 14 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.           Sale Rights

 

15.1         Push / Pull Rights .

 

(a)         Availability of Rights . At any time (i) after the third anniversary of this Agreement or (ii) that the Members are unable to agree on a Major Decision and such failure to agree has continued for fifteen (15) days after written notice from one Member to the other Member indicating an intention to exercise rights under this Section 15.1 , either Member may exercise its right to initiate the provisions of this Section 15.1 .

 

(b)         Exercise . The Member wishing to exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 15.1 (the “ Offeror ”) shall do so by giving notice to the other Member (the “ Offeree ”) setting forth a statement of intent to invoke its rights under this Section 15.1 , stating therein the aggregate dollar amount (the “ Valuation Amount ”) that the Offeror would be willing to pay for the assets of the Company as of the Closing Date (as defined below) free and clear of all liabilities, and setting forth all oral or written offers and inquiries received by the Offeror during the previous twelve-month period relating to the financing, disposition or leasing of any Company property.

 

(c)         Offeree Response . After receipt of such notice, the Offeree shall elect to either (i) sell its entire Interest to the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeree would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Closing Date and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 , or (ii) purchase the entire Interest of the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeror would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Closing Date and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 . The Offeree shall have thirty (30) days from the giving of the Offeror’s notice in which to exercise either of its options by giving written notice to the Offeror. If the Offeree does not elect to acquire the Offeror’s Interest within such time period, the Offeree shall be deemed to have elected to sell its Interest to the Offeror as provided in subsection (i) above.

 

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(d)         Earnest Money . Within five (5) business days after an election has been made or deemed made under Section 15.1(c) , the acquiring Member shall deposit with a mutually acceptable third-party escrow agent a non-refundable earnest money deposit in the amount of five percent (5%) of the amount the selling Member is entitled to receive for its Interest under this Section 15.1 , which amount shall be applied to the purchase price at closing. If the acquiring Member should thereafter fail to consummate the transaction for any reason other than a default by the selling Member or a refusal by any lender of the Company or any Subsidiary who has a right under its loan documents to consent to such transfer to so consent , (i) (A) the earnest money deposit shall be distributed from escrow to the selling Member, free of all claims of the acquiring Member, as liquidated damages and constituting the sole and exclusive remedy available to the selling Member because of a default by the acquiring Member or (B) the selling Member may, by delivering to the acquiring Member written notice thereof, elect to buy the acquiring Member’s entire Interest for an amount equal to the amount the acquiring Member would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 , in which case, the Closing Date therefor shall be the date specified in the selling Member’s notice, and (ii) if the acquiring Member was the Offeror, the non-refundable earnest money deposit for any future election by the acquiring Member to buy the selling Member’s Interest shall be twenty percent (20%) of the amount the selling Member is entitled to receive for its Interest in connection with such future election.

 

(e)         Closing . The closing of an acquisition pursuant to this Section 15.1 shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company on a mutually acceptable date (the “ Closing Date ”) not later than sixty (60) days (or, if the Offeree is the acquiring Member, ninety (90) days) after an election has been made or deemed made under Section 15.1(c) . At such closing, the following shall occur:

 

(i)          The selling Member shall assign to the acquiring Member or its designee the selling Member’s Interest in accordance with the instructions of the acquiring Member, and shall execute and deliver to the acquiring Member all documents which may be required to give effect to the disposition and acquisition of such interests, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances, with covenants of general warranty; and

 

(ii)         The acquiring Member shall pay to the selling Member the consideration therefor in cash.

 

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(f)           Enforcement . It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of the obligations of the Members set forth in this Section 15.1 is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damage to be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply fully with such obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business and the Members’ relationships. Accordingly, each of such obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by an order of specific performance.

 

15.2          Forced Sale Rights .

 

(a)           Offers . If, at any time following the third anniversary of the date that the Property is acquired by a Subsidiary, (i) either Member desires to offer the Company Interest for sale on specified terms, or (ii) receives from an unaffiliated purchaser a bona fide written cash offer (i.e., not seller financed) for the purchase of such Company Interest on terms that such Member desires for the Company to accept (such specified terms or bona fide offer being herein called the “ Offer ”), then the Member desiring to make or accept the Offer (the “ Initiating Member ”) shall provide written notice of the terms of such Offer (the “ Sale Notice ”) to the other Member (the “ Non-Initiating Member ”).

 

(b)           Response . The Non-Initiating Member shall have thirty (30) days from the date of the Sale Notice (the “ Response Period ”) to provide written notice to the Initiating Member of whether the Company should make or accept the Offer; the failure to timely deliver such notice shall be deemed to constitute an election to accept the Offer and sell such Company Interest on the terms of the Offer.

 

(c)           Offer Unacceptable . If the Non-Initiating Member does not wish for the Company to make or accept the Offer, the Initiating Member may elect to sell its Interest to the Non-Initiating Member, in which case the Non-Initiating Member must purchase the Initiating Member’s Interest for an amount equal to the amount that would be distributable to the Initiating Member if the Company had accepted the Offer, closed the sale pursuant to such Offer and wound up its affairs pursuant to Section 13 .

 

For purposes of the foregoing calculations, the purchase price for a sale shall be reduced by Imputed Closing Costs therefor. The Initiating Member must exercise this option, if at all, by delivering written notice thereof to the Non-Initiating Member within twenty (20) days after the end of the Response Period. The Non-Initiating Member shall pay the Initiating Member cash for its Interest, as the case may be. Closing shall take place on or before the date specified in the Sale Notice, but if the Non-Initiating Member is purchasing the Initiating Member’s Interest, the Non-Initiating Member shall have until 120 days after the Sale Notice in which to close. If the Initiating Member or the Non-Initiating Member defaults at closing, the non-defaulting party shall have the right to bring suit for damages, for specific performance, or exercise any other remedy available at law or in equity. Upon payment at closing, the Initiating Member shall execute and deliver all documents reasonably required to transfer the interest being sold.

 

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(d)           Offer Acceptable . If the Non-Initiating Member consents (or is deemed to have consented) to the Company selling the Company Interest on the terms of the Offer, then the Initiating Member shall be allowed to sell the Company Interest for cash on the terms of the Offer for a period of up to one hundred eighty (180) days following the expiration of the Response Period. If the Initiating Member obtains a bona fide third party contract to sell the Company Interest on the terms of the offer within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, the Initiating Member shall have an additional period of ninety (90) days after the date of such contract (that is, not to exceed 270 days after the expiration of the Response Period) in which to consummate the sale. If after having received the consent (or deemed consent) of the Non-Initiating Member to the sale of such Company Interest on the terms of the Offer, the Initiating Member is unable to obtain a bona fide contract within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, or if after having obtained such bona fide contract, the Initiating Member is unable to consummate such sale within 270 days after the expiration of the Response Period, then the Initiating Member must again submit an Offer to the Non-Initiating Member under the terms of this Section 15.2 before it may sell such Company Interest.

 

Section 16.          Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes .

 

16.1          Events Giving Rise To Mediation or Arbitration . In the event that there is a dispute between the Manager or the Members as to any action or issue, or in the event of a deadlock between the Members, then and in such event all of the Members agree, upon the written request of any one Member, to submit to mediation within ten (10) days of receipt of the request for mediation for the purpose of resolving the dispute. If mediation is not successful in resolving the dispute; one or more of the Members may elect to have the dispute submitted to binding arbitration as provided in this Article 10 by giving written notice to each of the Members of such Member’s election to require arbitration of such dispute. Said written notice shall set forth (i) the action or issue in dispute and (ii) a brief description of the position of the electing Member with respect to such dispute.

 

16.2          Selection of Arbitrators . Within ten (10) days of the date upon which the notice is sent pursuant to Section 10.1 , the Members shall meet for the purpose of selecting three (3) persons to act as arbitrators for the Company for such dispute. In the event that the Members are unable to agree upon the selection of the arbitrators at such meeting, then within ten (10) days following such meeting, the Member(s) requesting such arbitration shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and the remaining Member(s) shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and, within five (5) days of the date of their selection, the two persons so selected shall select a third person to serve as the third and final arbitrator. In the event that the Member(s) requesting such arbitration select one such person within such ten (10) day period, but the remaining Member(s) fails to select one such person within such ten (10) day period, or vice versa, then the person selected shall serve as the sole arbitrator and shall make the determination required hereunder. In the event the two selected arbitrators are unable to agree upon the identity of the person to serve as the third and final arbitrator, such determination shall be made by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its then-existing rules and regulations. No person selected by the Members and/or by the arbitrators may be employed by, doing substantial business with or otherwise affiliated with any of the Members (including, but not limited to, acting as an attorney or accountant for any one or more of the Members or for the Company).

 

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16.3          Arbitration Hearing . Not later than fifteen (15) days following the selection of the third arbitrator, a hearing shall be convened by the arbitrators at a mutually agreeable site. At such hearing, each Member shall be entitled to present arguments in favor of and call witnesses in support of such Member’s position with respect to the item in dispute; provided, however, that absent a written agreement of the Members to the contrary, presentation and/or arguments (including the direct testimony of any witnesses called by a Member) of each side of the dispute shall be limited to three (3) hours.

 

16.4          Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect . The arbitrators shall render their decision regarding the matter in dispute within ten (10) days following the date of the hearing set forth in Section 10.3 hereinabove and said decision shall be final and binding upon the Members and the Company. Each of the Members hereby covenant and agree that they shall comply with the decision of the arbitrators.

 

Section 17.           Miscellaneous .

 

17.1         Notices .

 

(a)          All notices, requests, approvals, authorizations, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Person giving such notice) hand delivered by messenger or overnight courier service, mailed (airmail, if international) by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or sent via facsimile (provided such facsimile is immediately followed by the delivery of an original copy of same via one of the other foregoing delivery methods) addressed to:

 

If to SOIF III:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

With a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Michael L. Konig, Esq.

 

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If to BEMT:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

 

Attention: James G. Babb, III

 

with a copy to:

 

Kaplan, Voekler, Cunningham & Frank, PLC

7 East 2 nd Street

Richmond, Virginia 23218

Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Esq.

 

(b)          Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (a) on the date delivered if by hand delivery or overnight courier service or facsimile, and (b) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed (provided, however, if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received), then such notice or demand shall be deemed delivered on the immediately following business day after the actual day of delivery).

 

(c)          By giving to the other parties at least fifteen (15) days written notice thereof, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses.

 

17.2          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights of the Members hereunder shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the New York State courts and the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York and agree that all matters involving this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such courts. Each of the parties hereto waives irrevocably the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto designates CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019, as its agent for service of process in the State of New York, which designation may only be changed on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to all of the other parties.

 

17.3          Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Member who Transfers its Interest as permitted by the terms of this Agreement shall have no further liability or obligation hereunder, except with respect to claims arising prior to such Transfer.

 

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17.4          Pronouns . Whenever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.

 

17.5          Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement . The table of contents and captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.

 

17.6          Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or in any respect, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired, and the Members shall use their best efforts to amend or substitute such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision with enforceable and valid provisions which would produce as nearly as possible the rights and obligations previously intended by the Members without renegotiation of any material terms and conditions stipulated herein.

 

17.7          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17.8          Entire Agreement and Amendment . This Agreement and the other written agreements described herein between the parties hereto entered into as of the date hereof, constitute the entire agreement between the Members relating to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement or such other written agreements, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

17.9          Further Assurances . Each Member agrees to execute and deliver any and all additional instruments and documents and do any and all acts and things as may be necessary or expedient to effectuate more fully this Agreement or any provisions hereof or to carry on the business contemplated hereunder.

 

17.10        No Third Party Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are for the exclusive benefit of the Members and the Company, and no other party (including, without limitation, any creditor of the Company) shall have any right or claim against any Member by reason of those provisions or be entitled to enforce any of those provisions against any Member.

 

17.11        Incorporation by Reference . Every Exhibit and Annex attached to this Agreement is incorporated in this Agreement by reference.

 

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17.12        Limitation on Liability . Except as set forth in Section 14 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions as provided under Section 5 . Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s Interest, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such Interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 13.3(d) hereof. Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , any right to proceed against (i) any other assets of the Member in Question or (ii) any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise, is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

 

17.13        Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies given in this Agreement and by law to a Member shall be deemed cumulative, and the exercise of one of such remedies shall not operate to bar the exercise of any other rights and remedies reserved to a Member under the provisions of this Agreement or given to a Member by law. In the event of any dispute between the parties hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in connection therewith.

 

17.14        No Waiver . One or more waivers of the breach of any provision of this Agreement by any Member shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission by a Member to seek a remedy for any breach of this Agreement or to exercise the rights accruing to a Member by reason of such breach be deemed a waiver by a Member of its remedies and rights with respect to such breach.

 

17.15        Limitation On Use of Names . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or otherwise to the contrary, each of SOIF III and BEMT as to itself agree that neither it nor any of its Affiliates, agents, or representatives is granted a license to use or shall use the name of the other under any circumstances whatsoever, except such name may be used in furtherance of the business of the Company but only as and to the extent approved by the Manager.

 

17.16        Publicly Traded Partnership Provision . Each Member hereby severally covenants and agrees with the other Members for the benefit of such Members, that (i) it is not currently making a market in Interests in the Company and will not in the future make such a market and (ii) it will not Transfer its Interest on an established securities market, a secondary market or an over-the-counter market or the substantial equivalent thereof within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations, rulings and other pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the Department of the Treasury thereunder. Each Member further agrees that it will not assign any Interest in the Company to any assignee unless such assignee agrees to be bound by this Section and to assign such Interest only to such Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

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17.17        Uniform Commercial Code . The interest of each Member in the Company shall be a “certificated security” governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the UCC as enacted in the State of New York (the “ New York UCC ”), including, without limitation, (i) for purposes of the definition of a “security” thereunder, the interest of each Member in the Company shall be a security governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the New York UCC and (ii) for purposes of the definition of a “certificated security” thereunder.

 

17.18        Public Announcements . Neither BEMT nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of SOIF III, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as BEMT or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of SOIF III prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure. Neither SOIF III nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of BEMT, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as SOIF III or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of BEMT prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure.

 

17.19    `    No Construction Against Drafter . This Agreement has been negotiated and prepared by SOIF III and BEMT and their respective attorneys and, should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, the court interpreting or construing such provision shall not apply the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against one party.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

  MEMBERS:
  Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC
  a Delaware limited liability
  Its: Manager
   
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name:  Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its:  President
   
  BEMT Berry Hill, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P.,
  a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Sole Member
   
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.,
  a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner
   
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its:  President and Chief Operating Officer

 

[Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC]

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Initial Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests

 

Member Name   Initial Capital
Contribution
    Percentage
Interest
           
Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC   $ 1,547,507.23         29.0 %
                   
BEMT Berry Hill, LLC   $ 3,788,724.60         71.0 %

 

 

 

   

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) , is made and entered into effective the 18 th day of October, 2012, by and between 23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Owner”) and STONEHENGE REAL ESTATE GROUP, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company (“Developer”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS , Owner is the owner of certain property located in Davidson County, Tennessee which is more particularly described on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein (the “Property”); and

 

WHEREAS , Owner is owned by BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “JV”), which is a joint venture between BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BR Berry Hill”) and Stonehenge 23Hundred JV Member, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company (“Stonehenge”), an affiliate of Developer; and

 

WHEREAS , Owner desires to develop a multifamily apartment complex and related improvements on the Property (the “Project”); and

 

WHEREAS , Owner desires to retain the services of Developer to act on behalf of Owner and in accordance with the limitations in this Agreement as the developer of the Project and to manage the development and construction of the Project; and

 

WHEREAS , Developer desires to provide development services for the Project in return for the compensation set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE , for the promises set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.            General Duties of Developer .

 

a.           Developer shall in good faith and using all reasonable efforts generally cause the Project to be developed, completed and, as appropriate, leased to third parties, in compliance with the provisions of the Operating Agreement of the JV dated of even date herewith (the “JV’s Operating Agreement”), for which Developer hereby acknowledges its understanding, and of any final approved plats, plans, drawings and specifications for the Project, all of which shall be approved by the Owner (collectively the "Final Plans").

 

b.           In furtherance of the obligations of Developer described in the preceding subparagraph (a), Developer shall do and perform, the following matters or functions:

 

(i)           Planning:

 

(a)          Develop and present to Owner for approval a master development plan for the Project (the "Master Plan") covering all improvements and infrastructure. The Master Plan shall include financial projections, construction budgets, and other financial data.

 

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(b)          Review and update, if necessary, all projections, construction budgets and other financial data included in the Master Plan. Such reviews shall take place at least four (4) times per calendar year.

 

(c)          Coordinate, monitor and/or manage, activities of land planners, architects, engineers, other consultants, utility companies, and approval authorities, including all relevant governmental agencies, on all matters relating to the design and development of the Project.

 

(d)          Assist in and coordinate the implementation of the Master Plan; review designs, drawings, and specifications with respect to the Project during the course of its phases of development; and reasonably monitor whether budgets for each such phase are complied with.

 

(e)          Assist Owner in obtaining all necessary licenses and permits required to be obtained for the development and operation of the Project and assist Owner in obtaining all other necessary licenses and approvals required for the operation of the Project, including, without limitation, licenses and approvals required in connection with the installation of utilities serving the Project (the “Approvals”).

 

(ii)          Construction :

 

(a)          Engage contractors and other trade vendors, subcontractors and material suppliers to work on the Project. This shall include, but not be limited to, the engagement of a third-party general contractor with whom the Developer will arrange a guaranteed maximum price (“GMP”) contract for construction of the Project, which such GMP contract will be subject to the prior written approval of Owner and any secured lender on the Project, and which contract must comply with the construction budget approved by Owner in writing pursuant to the JV’s Operating Agreement. Appropriate bids and contracts will be solicited directly by Developer and presented by Developer to Owner for approval and execution. The parties hereby acknowledge that Developer intends to and is approved by Owner to engage the joint venture of Cambridge Builders & Contractors, LLC and The Winter Construction Company as the general contractor for the project under a GMP contract.

 

(b)          Coordinate, manage, supervise, and administer the work of any and all contractors (which shall include the oversight of such contractor’s coordination, management, supervision and administration of subcontractors, and other such trade vendors working on the Project), and all other professionals performing services for the Project.

 

(c)          Manage and administer construction contracts entered into with respect to or in connection with the Project, and regularly advise BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC (“BR Berry Hill”), as Owner’s representative, with respect to the same. Developer will not have the authority to execute contracts on Owner's behalf, except as otherwise specified herein.

 

(d)          Monitor all work relating to the Project (the "Work"), and inspect the Work (and work with, coordinate and supervise all architects and similar professionals) to determine if the Work is being performed in accordance with the requirements the Master Plan and the Final Plans and any construction contracts entered into with respect to or in connection with the Project (the "Contract Documents"), and regularly advise BR Berry Hill with respect to the same.

 

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(e)          Enforce the Contract Documents and ascertain responsibility for any defects or deficiencies in the performance of the parties thereunder (and advise Owner and BR Berry Hill thereof); provided, however, that Developer shall not be obligated hereunder to commence legal action to enforce the Contract Documents.

 

(f)          Determine when any of the Work or a designated portion thereof is substantially complete and prepare for Owner a list of incomplete or unsatisfactory items of such Work and a schedule for their completion. Developer shall also coordinate and diligently pursue the correction and completion of any incomplete or unsatisfactory items of such Work.

 

(g)          Obtain certified documentation as to completion from the architect or design professional when final completion of the Work has occurred. Developer shall assist Owner, as requested by Owner, in conducting final inspection of any such Work. Developer shall obtain and submit to Owner required warranties, guarantees, affidavits, releases, bonds and waivers as a part of or in connection with such Work.

 

iii.          Marketing :

 

(a)          Study and recommend the rents for each unit.

 

(b)          Provide any and all assistance reasonably necessary or appropriate to consummate the lease of the units at such prices and on such terms as are acceptable to Owner; provided, however, Developer does not hold a real estate license and Developer shall not perform any services which require a real estate license.

 

(c)          Direct the development and placement of advertisements and marketing for the Project.

 

(d)          Manage and oversee any third-party property manager or other leasing professionals engaged to market and lease the Project.

 

iv.          Budgeting and Bookkeeping:

 

(a)          Prepare and, as appropriate, periodically revise financial projections for the Total Project Budget, as that term is defined in the JV’s Operating Budget (the “Total Project Budget”), subject to the prior written approval of Owner.

 

(b)          Prepare the Total Project Budget for Project with monthly breakdowns, and revise periodically such budget, subject to Owner’s prior written approval.

 

(c)          Submit monthly financial statements and activities reports, including, but not limited to, income statements, balance sheets, general ledger, and development activity and narrative budget variance explanations in accordance with the JV’s Operating Agreement.

 

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(d)          Financial statements will be presented monthly, quarterly and annually presenting all assets and liabilities and receipts and expenses for the Project in accordance with the JV’s Operating Agreement.

 

(e)          Developer will prepare financial statements and related schedules in accordance with Owner's specifications. Developer and Owner acknowledge that the parameters of such specifications may not be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

 

(f)          Manage, balance and monitor any bank accounts for the Project; provided, however, that Developer shall have no right or authority to write or sign checks. Developer shall also submit to Owner, on a timely basis, for Owner’s review and written approval, accounts payable as when due of or related to costs as contemplated on the development budget or under any Contract Documents.

 

(g)          Prepare draw requests in accordance with the requirements of Owner and provide the requests to Owner for written approval. These draw requests will be accompanied with a copy of the invoice for which payment is sought by drawing on the loan. Developer shall provide Owner with copies of all loan related and draw related information, including but not limited to monthly copies of the construction draws, construction draw top sheets with budget-versus-actual information, plus physical access to the Property and all documentation in connection therewith.

 

(h)          Prepare any and all such reports and accounting information as reasonably requested by Owner’s, Owner’s construction lender and BR Berry Hill, and make all records and information regarding the Work and/or the Project available for their inspection upon reasonable advance notice.

 

v.            Other:

 

(a)          Assist and advise Owner in all matters concerning the development of the Project and in the preparation of the Project for the development and lease of residential units, including any specific duties or functions which Owner may from time to time direct.

 

(b)          Provide sufficient organization, personnel, and management to carry out the requirements of this Agreement.

 

(c)          Perform any other functions which Owner reasonably requests associated with the Project.

 

(d)          Maintain insurance coverage, including Builder’s Risk Insurance or its equivalent, of the type and amount customarily carried by a developer for a project of the size and scope of the Project.

 

2.           Owner Responsibilities . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it shall be the responsibility and obligation of Owner to cooperate with Developer in all respects and to take all necessary steps to further the development of the Project. Owner shall pay all commercially reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Developer in performing its duties in Section 1 above, which are presented to Owner for payment in a timely manner and which are set forth or authorized by a written Owner-approved budget, budget adjustment or other form of authorization.

 

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3.           No Agency or Partnership . It is understood that in fulfilling its duties under this Agreement, Developer shall be acting as an independent contractor. Furthermore, no express or implied term, provision, or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute the parties as partners or joint venturers.

 

4.           Termination .

 

a.           This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of: (i) completion of the Project (i.e. upon receipt of certificates of occupancy for all phases of the Project); (ii) the conveyance by the Owner of the Property to another party; (iii) the refinancing of the Property (collectively with any event described in subclause 4(a)(ii), “Capital Events” and, singularly, a “Capital Event”); or (iv) mutual written agreement of all parties to this Agreement. Notwithstanding subsection (i) above, this Agreement shall survive the completion of the Project until such time at the Project is at least 93% leased, wherein between the completion of the Project and the achievement of leasing 93% of the units at the Project, Developer’s only duties under Section 1(b) hereof shall be those found in Section 1(b)(iii) of this Agreement.

 

b.           Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may terminate this Agreement, with cause (wherein cause shall be limited to events of willful and material fraud or gross negligence by the non-terminating party and only to the extent such acts result in a material adverse effect on the Project or Owner) and by providing the other party with ten (10) days written notice, said termination to be self-operative and automatic as of the tenth (10 th ) day following receipt of said notice subject to any cure provisions in the JV’s Operating Agreement. In the event this Agreement is terminated in accordance with this Subparagraph 4(b), Developer shall be entitled to reimbursement of its reasonable costs and expenses as contemplated in Paragraph 5(b) below through the date of termination and the unpaid Development Fee based on the portion of the Project that is complete on the termination date. If Developer and Owner are unable to agree on the portion of the Project that is complete within ten (10) days of the date of the termination of this Agreement, the parties shall each appoint a registered architect. Each appointed architect shall issue a written statement attesting to the completion stage of the project within thirty (30) days of their respective appointments. If the architects agree on the completion stage of the Project, this shall establish the final and binding determination of the completion state of the Project. If the appointed architects disagree on the completion stage, the architects shall jointly appoint a mutually agreeable third registered architect (“Third Architect”) who shall determine the completion stage of the Project, which shall be the final and binding determination of the completion stage of the Project. Each party shall pay the costs and expenses of the architect appointed by such party and the parties shall each pay for 50% of the costs and expenses of the Third Architect.

 

5.            Developer Compensation .

 

a.           As compensation for the services to be rendered by Developer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Owner shall pay to Developer a development fee equal to NINE HUNDRED FORTY EIGHT THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($948,000.00) (the “Development Fee”), which shall be payable by wire transfer or other immediately available funds as follows:

 

1.          An amount equal to 25% of the Development Fee (TWO HUNDRED THIRTY THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS $237,000.00) shall be paid to Developer upon commencement of construction of the Project;

 

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2.          Following the commencement of construction of the Project, an amount equal to 50% of the Development Fee (FOUR HUNDRED SEVENTY FOUR THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS $474,000.00) shall be paid to Developer in equal monthly installments over a seventeen (17) month period; and

 

3.          An amount equal to 25% of the Development Fee (TWO HUNDRED THIRTY THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS $237,000.00) shall be paid to Developer upon completion of the Project (as determined by the certified document of the architect or design professional) and the Project achieving, through lease-up, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as that term is defined in that certain Construction Loan Agreement by and between Fifth Third Bank and the Owner) of 1.20 to 1.00 (collectively, the “Stabilization”).

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) if the Owner’s construction lender does not permit the aforesaid fees to be paid as draws under the construction loan, then such amounts shall accrue as provided in the JV’s Operating Agreement, or (b) if the Owner causes the Property to undergo a Capital Event prior to Stabilization, or any other termination event under Paragraph 4, the Owner shall, within thirty (30) days after such Capital Event, or other termination event, pay, pro-rata to the amount of development constructed as of the date of the Capital Event or other termination event, any outstanding, unpaid portion of the Development Fee which has not been paid to Developer.

 

b.           Owner shall also reimburse Developer for commercially reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Developer for travel, administration, meals, etc., according to the approved Total Project Budget, subject to the draw schedule imposed and/or approved by the Owner and its construction lender. In the event any amounts payable hereunder to Developer are not delivered to Developer when due and payable, interest shall accrue on such outstanding amount at eight percent (8%) per annum from the date following the date such amount was due and payable.

 

6.          Notices.          Each notice required or permitted to be given hereunder must comply with the requirements of this Paragraph. Each such notice shall be in writing and shall be delivered either by personally delivering it by hand or Federal Express or similar courier service to the person to whom notice is directed, or by facsimile transmission, or by depositing it with the United States Postal Service, certified mail, return receipt requested, with adequate postage prepaid, addressed to the appropriate party (and marked to a particular individual’s attention). Such notice shall be deemed delivered at the time of personal delivery or, if mailed, when it is deposited as provided above, but the time period in which a response to any such notice must be given or any action taken with respect thereto shall commence to run from the date it is personally delivered or, if mailed, the date of receipt of the notice by the addressee thereof, as evidenced by the return receipt. Notwithstanding the above, notice by facsimile transmission shall be deemed to have been given as of the date and time it is transmitted if the sending facsimile machine produces a written confirmation with a date, time and telephone number to which the notice was sent. Rejection or other refusal by the addressee to accept the notice shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice. In addition, the inability to deliver the notice because of a change of address of the party of which no notice was given to the other party as provided below shall be deemed to be the receipt of the notice sent. The addresses of the parties to which notice is to be sent shall be those set forth below. Such addresses may be changed by either party by designating the change of address to the other party in writing.

 

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If To Owner:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate
Heron Tower
70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022
Attention: Michael L. Konig, Esq.
Email: mkonig@bluerockre.co m

 

And:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate
Heron Tower
70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022
Attention: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

With Copy To:

 

Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC

7 E. 2 nd Street

Richmond, Virginia 23224

Attn: Richard P. Cunningham, Jr. Esq.

 

If To the Developer:

 

23Hundred, LLC

c/o Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC

3200 West End Avenue, Suite 500

Nashville, TN 37203

Attn: Todd Jackovich

 

With a copy to:

 

Foltz Martin LLC

3525 Piedmont Road, Suite 750

Atlanta, GA 30305

Attn: Eric Wilensky

 

7.           Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Developer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Owner, its members, officers, agents, and attorneys (the “Owner Indemnified Parties”) from any and all fines, penalties, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses (including reasonable and actual attorney’s fees) or other liabilities but only to the extent directly attributable to Developer’s breach of this Agreement, including, but not limited to any breach of any express representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, fraud by the Developer or its agents (i.e. any principal of Developer or person or entity that Developer has engaged to perform services at the Project) or incurred as a result of Developer’s violation of any law, rule, regulation, contract or other agreement, but only to the extent of an Owner Indemnified Parties’ actual damages (“Damages”), and the Owner Indemnified Parties hereby waive any right to any other kinds of damages including, without limitation, any incidental, consequential, or punitive damages (“Special Damages”). Developer agrees to indemnify the Owner Indemnified Parties as set forth above, but only to the extent of any Damages not arising out of or related to Owner Indemnified Party’s grossly negligent or willful misconduct in connection with its obligations under this Agreement. Each defense indemnification obligation of Developer as Indemnitor as set forth in this Agreement shall be subject to the following provisions: Owner Indemnified Parties shall notify Developer of the applicable claim against Owner Indemnified Parties within thirty (30) days after it has written notice of such claim and shall reasonably cooperate (at Developer’s cost) with Developer in the defense of such claim, but failure to notify Developer within thirty (30) days or to reasonably cooperate in the defense, provided there is actual and material prejudice to the Developer, shall excuse Developer from its obligations hereunder. For purposes of this Section 7, “material prejudice” shall mean had Developer been so notified, Developer would have likely avoided incurring liability under this Section 7 for amounts (a) in excess of $25,000.00 for any such incident; or (b) in excess of $50,000.00 in the aggregate of multiple incidents. If Developer fails to undertake to defend the Owner Indemnified Parties against a claim within thirty (30) days after Owner Indemnified Parties gives Developer written notice of the claim and thereafter fails to discharge its obligations, then Owner Indemnified Parties may defend against and settle such claim, and Developer shall be liable for the costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, actually incurred by Owner Indemnified Parties in effecting the defense, as well as any settlement. Developer will not be obligated for any settlement made without the written approval of Developer, unless Developer has failed to discharge its defense obligation hereunder, or unless Developer’s objection to the proposed settlement is not in good faith or not commercially reasonable; provided, however, in the event an objection is determined to not be commercially reasonable, then in such event Developer shall have the right to withhold its approval by posting a bond in the amount of the claim or otherwise demonstrating, to the reasonable satisfaction of Owner, that Developer has the financial ability to pay the full amount of the claim. To the extent any of the Damages were due exclusively to the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of Owner, then Owner shall indemnify Developer for such caused Damages.

 

7
 

 

8.          Miscellaneous. No consent or waiver, express or implied, by any party to or of any breach or default by any other party in the performance by such other party of the obligations thereof under this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to be a consent to or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by such other party of the same or any other obligations of such other party under this Agreement. Failure on the part of any party to complain of any act or failure to act of any other party or to declare such other party in default, irrespective of how long such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver of such party of the rights thereof under this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any entity or circumstances shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provisions to any other entity or circumstance shall not be affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties against whom enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge, or termination is sought. All personal pronouns used in this Agreement, whether used in the masculine, feminine, or neuter gender, shall include all other genders; the singular shall include the plural; and the plural shall include the singular. Titles of sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience only and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement, and all references in this Agreement to sections or subsection refer to sections or subsections of this Agreement unless specific reference is made to the articles, sections, or subdivisions of another document or instrument. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to, inure to the benefit of, and bind the parties and the respective successors and assigns thereof. Subject to the above, whenever in this Agreement a reference to any party is made, such reference shall be deemed to include a reference to the heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of such party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Owner shall have the right to assign its rights or interest hereunder, in whole or in part, upon written notice to the other party. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed against or interpreted to the disadvantage of any party by any court or other governmental or judicial authority by reason of such party having or being deemed to have structured or dictated such provision. This Agreement and the obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be interpreted, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Tennessee. This Agreement contains the entire and final agreement of the parties on the subject matter herein and supersedes all previous and contemporaneous verbal or written negotiations or agreements on the subject matter herein

 

8
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have set their hands and seals hereto as of the day and year indicated under their signature.

  

OWNER: DEVELOPER:
   
23HUNDRED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company Stonehenge Real Estate group, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company,
   
By: BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, By:   /s/ Todd Jackovich
a Delaware limited liability company, as its sole Member   Todd Jackovich, as its Manager
   
By: BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC,  
a Delaware limited liability company, as its Manager  
   
By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.,    
a Maryland corporation, as its  
Manager  

 

By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
Name: Jordan B. Ruddy  
Its: President and Chief Operating Officer  

 

9
 

 

EXHIBIT “A”

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

 

A

 

 

Loan Number 16-0000958

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED NOTE

 

$37,600,000.00  
   
Dated:   December 17, 2012 At: Chicago, Illinois

 

A.            This Amended and Restated Note (this “ Note ”), is made as of December 17, 2012, by the undersigned, MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (" Borrower "), to the order of MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a New York corporation (“ Holder ”).

 

B.           This Note amends, restates and supersedes, in its entirety, but does not terminate the obligations under, that certain Note dated September 13, 2006 in the original principal sum of Thirty Eight Million and 00/100 Dollars ($38,000,000.00) as amended (the “ Original Note ”) payable to the order of Holder. Neither the execution of this Note by Borrower, nor the replacement of the Original Note by Holder, shall be deemed or construed as a novation of the obligations of Borrower evidenced by the Original Note, all of which shall be and remain in full force and effect, as amended and restated hereby.

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Borrower promises to pay to the order of Holder, at its office at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, or at such other place as the Holder may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of Thirty Seven Million Six Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($37,600,000.00), with interest thereon from the date or dates of disbursement of the aforesaid principal sum at the rate of five and 35/100ths percent (5.35%) per annum, to be paid in lawful money of the United States of America as follows:

 

In one hundred nineteen (119) successive monthly installments payable on the tenth (10 th ) day of each calendar month commencing on the tenth (10th) day of the second month following the date hereof, the first thirty-six (36) installments to consist of interest only on the outstanding principal sum, and the next eighty-three (83) installments thereof to be in the amount of ($209,963.55) each and applied first to interest on the unpaid principal sum and the balance to be applied to the principal sum, with interest to be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year with 12 months of 30 days each, and the balance to be applied to the principal sum. The amount of the entire outstanding principal balance and accrued interest thereon shall be payable on January 1, 2023. Borrower acknowledges that there will be a substantial principal payment due upon maturity and that Holder shall have no obligation, expressed or implied, to refinance the same. Interest from the date of disbursement hereof to the first day of the next month shall be paid together with the first regular installment of interest hereunder, to the extent not collected at closing.

 

 
 

 

Borrower shall have no right to prepay, in whole or in part, the principal sum hereof, except Borrower shall have the right to prepay in whole (but not in part) the principal sum hereof on any date for the payment of interest hereunder during the third loan year (as hereinafter defined) and thereafter, provided that, (a) there shall exist no Event of Default under the provisions of the Mortgage) (b) the Holder hereof shall have received at least thirty (30) business days prior written notice of prepayment and (c) the prepayment shall be accompanied by a fee (the “ Prepayment Fee ”) (which Borrower agrees is a fair and reasonable method to compensate Holder for its loss of the benefits of this loan transaction) equal to the greater of (1) one percent (1%) of the amount being prepaid or (2) an amount computed as follows: (i) the product of the outstanding principal loan balance (or the amount being prepaid if the loan is not prepaid in full) on the prepayment date (designated as “P” in the formula below) and the amount by which 5.41% exceeds the Base Rate (the yield rate as of the prepayment date for a United States of America treasury obligation having a maturity date substantially contemporaneous with the loan maturity date, designated as “b” in the formula below) shall be divided by two to determine the semi-annual excess of earned interest at the interest rate payable pursuant to this Note over the Base Rate and (ii) the semi-annual excess of earned interest shall be discounted to its present value determined with reference to the number of semi-annual periods then remaining in the loan term (the number of months then remaining in the loan term divided by six and rounded up to the nearest whole number (designated as “n” in the example below) and one-half the Base Rate (to account for the fact the payments are made semi-annually). The formula for computing the prepayment fee is:

 

        1-       1       
  fee = (5.41% - b) x P X     (1 + b/2) n  
    2        b/2  

 

For purposes of establishing the Base Rate, there shall be utilized the yield to maturity on appropriate (as determined solely by the Holder hereof) U.S. Treasury obligations, either U.S. Treasury Notes or Bills, having maturity dates closest to the maturity date of this Note, as quoted in the Wall Street Journal , or if not so quoted, in some other reputable publication selected by the Holder hereof, on the fifth (5th) business day prior to the date of prepayment. The Prepayment Fee shall be calculated by Holder and shall be binding on Borrower absent manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may prepay, without premium or charge, the whole (but not a part) of the principal sum hereof, on any business day during the final ninety (90) days of the term hereof, provided that the Holder hereof shall have received at least ten (10) business days prior written notice of such prepayment. Furthermore, if Holder elects under Sections 2.13 or 2.14 of the Mortgage to apply proceeds from a casualty or condemnation to reduce the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage, no premium or charge shall apply to such prepayment.

 

Borrower agrees that the Prepayment Fee set forth herein, including the amount and method of calculation, fairly and reasonably compensates Holder for its loss of the benefits of this loan transaction and is consistent with generally accepted lending practices in the State of Illinois. If such Prepayment Fee is determined to be unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then Borrower agrees to pay a reduced Prepayment Fee equal to the maximum amount permitted under applicable law.

 

The term “ loan year ” is defined as any period of one year commencing on the date for the payment of the first installment hereunder or on any anniversary of such date.

 

2
 

 

If the maturity of this Note is accelerated as a result of an Event of Default under the provisions of the Mortgage, the Holder will be damaged because of its loss of the benefits of this loan transaction. Holder and Borrower acknowledge that different methods could be used to calculate Holder’s damages, but to avoid any dispute, Borrower agrees to pay as fair and reasonable compensation to Holder an acceleration fee in an amount equal to the greater of (1) three percent (3%) of the outstanding principal amount due hereunder or (2) the Prepayment Fee (regardless of whether or not prepayment is then permitted); provided, however, if such acceleration occurs prior to the third loan year, the Prepayment Fee shall be multiplied by one hundred twenty five percent (125%) (with the Prepayment Fee computed using the formula applicable during the third loan year).

 

The whole of the principal sum and interest shall become due and payable at the option of the Holder hereof upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the provisions of the Mortgage (all of the terms and provisions of such Mortgage being hereby incorporated herein by reference), together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) costs of collection and attorneys’ fees incurred by the Holder hereof in collecting or enforcing payment thereof, including all costs associated with the default, any workout negotiations, foreclosure and bankruptcy, whether or not suit is filed. The whole of the principal sum and, to the extent permitted by law, any accrued interest shall bear interest from and after maturity, whether or not resulting from acceleration, at a rate of ten and 35/100ths percent (10.35%) per annum (the “ Default Interest Rate ”).

 

If any payment of principal, interest and any escrow payments required by the Loan Documents, other than the payment due at maturity or upon acceleration of this Note, shall not be made as the same becomes due and payable, such delinquent payment shall bear a late charge for each month or fraction thereof during which such delinquency exists until the date the Default Interest Rate is assessed on the entire principal sum, equal to the lesser of four percent (4%) of the delinquent payment or the maximum amount which shall be permitted by applicable law. Borrower acknowledges that such late charge is fair liquidated compensation to the Holder for the time and expense of dealing with delinquent payments. If such payment shall not be made for ten (10) days after the same becomes due and payable, in addition to the late charge provided for above, interest shall be payable on the whole of the principal sum at the Default Interest Rate for the subsequent duration of such default, whether or not there has been an acceleration of the maturity of this Note.

 

In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Note and/or any of the other Loan Documents shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Note or any of the other Loan Documents, but this Note and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

 

3
 

 

The Holder and Borrower intend to comply at all times with applicable usury laws. In no event, whether by reason of demand for payment, prepayment, acceleration of the maturity hereof or otherwise, shall the interest contracted for, charged or received by the Holder hereof hereunder or otherwise exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If from any circumstance whatsoever interest would otherwise be payable to the Holder hereof in excess of the maximum lawful amount, the interest payable to the Holder hereof shall be reduced automatically to the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. If the Holder hereof shall ever receive anything of value deemed interest under applicable law which would apart from this provision be in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any amount which would have been excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing hereunder in the inverse order of its maturity and not to the payment of interest, or if such amount which would have been excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal hereunder, such excess shall be refunded to Borrower. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Holder hereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of such indebtedness so that the amount of interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the maximum permitted by applicable law. The provisions of this paragraph shall control all existing and future agreements between Borrower and the Holder hereof.

 

Any failure by the Holder hereof to insist upon the strict performance of any of the terms and provisions of this Note or of any of the other Loan Documents shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the terms and provisions hereof, and the Holder hereof, notwithstanding any such failure, shall have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance by Borrower of any and all of the terms and provisions of this Note and the other Loan Documents.

 

As to this Note and any of the other Loan Documents, Borrower and endorsers severally waive all applicable exemption rights, whether under the state Constitution, Homestead laws or otherwise, and also severally waive valuation and appraisement, presentment, protest and demand, notice of protest, demand and dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, and expressly agree that the maturity of this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time without in any way affecting the liability of Borrower or said endorsers.

 

Should this Note be signed by more than one maker, the singular shall include the plural and all the obligations herein contained shall be the joint and several obligations of each signer hereof.

 

This Note is secured by that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of even date herewith (as such mortgage may hereafter be, amended, restated and replaced, from time to time, the “ Mortgage ") upon certain real estate located in Cook County, State of Illinois, and this Note is to be construed according to the laws of said State and applicable federal laws. This Note, Mortgage and any other instrument securing this Note or otherwise delivered in connection with the loan evidenced by this Note are collectively referred to as the “ Loan Documents ”.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the other Loan Documents, in any action or proceeding brought on this Note or the other Loan Documents, no personal liability shall be claimed or asserted against Borrower, or against any of its general partners, limited partners, members, shareholders or officers; provided, however, that nothing in the provisions of this paragraph shall be deemed to limit or impair the enforcement against the premises (the “ Premises ”) described in the Mortgage, or any other property which may from time to time be given as security for the performance of Borrower’s obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, of the Holder’s rights, remedies and recourse under any of such provisions of the Loan Documents with respect to such Premises or other property, nor the enforcement of or liability of maker or any other party under any guaranty, indemnity, certification, undertaking or other Loan Document unless and except as recourse against Borrower is expressly limited therein and, provided further that nothing herein shall limit or impair in any manner the Holder’s rights, remedies or recourse against Borrower and any other party in respect of, and Borrower shall be personally liable for, any damage, loss, claim, expense or liability (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees), arising from, under or out of any of the following:

 

4
 

 

(a)           the commission of fraud or any material misrepresentation (including a materially incorrect certification) made by Borrower or its affiliates in connection with the application for or closing of the loan evidenced hereby;

 

(b)           misappropriation or misapplication of funds associated with the Premises by Borrower or its affiliates, or failure to apply funds in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, (i) lease security deposits and prepaid rents, (ii) casualty insurance proceeds and condemnation awards, (iii) judgments, settlements or bankruptcy claims for unpaid rent or lease termination and (iv) gross revenues from the Premises not applied to payment of the expenses of the Premises, real estate taxes, debt service and other expenditures required by the Loan Documents, (but without any obligation to reinvest in the Premises funds properly distributed to Borrower or its partners or members );

 

(c)           loss in connection with the Premises not reimbursed by insurance resulting from (i) failure to have in effect insurance policies required by Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents, (ii) the deductible provisions of any required policy or (iii) the successful assertion of any defense or offset by an insurer under any required policy;

 

(d)           intentional physical waste in connection with the Premises;

 

(e)           removal from the Premises without equivalent replacement of any personal property owned or leased by Borrower or its affiliates in violation of any of the Loan Documents;

 

(f)           forfeiture of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein under any applicable law; and

 

(g)           payment by the Holder hereof of any recording, transfer, gains or any other transaction specific taxes, fees or charges assessed in connection with making or foreclosing the loan evidenced hereby, bankruptcy proceedings affecting such loan or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or equivalent, and Holder’s attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the enforcement of Holder’s rights, remedies or recourse under the Loan Documents after default, including but not limited to foreclosure, bankruptcy or deed in lieu of foreclosure or equivalent.

 

5
 

 

BORROWER, AND HOLDER BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, EACH HEREBY AGREE THAT IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LITIGATION, ACTION, CLAIM, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF, PERTAINING TO OR IN ANY WAY ASSOCIATED WITH THIS NOTE, THE MORTGAGE OR DEED OF TRUST, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO AS LENDER AND BORROWER, THE PREMISES OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES (i) WAIVE ABSOLUTELY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY TRIAL BY JURY AND THE RIGHT TO CLAIM OR RECEIVE CONSEQUENTIAL (THAT IS, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT) OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, (ii) AGREE THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS SHALL GOVERN AND (iii) AGREE SUCH WILL BE LITIGATED IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS AND CONSENT AND SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AGREE TO INSTITUTE ANY SUCH LITIGATION IN SUCH COURTS, CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS BY MAIL AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO TRANSFER OR CHANGE THE VENUE OF ANY LITIGATION BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS ARISING OUT OF THE MATTERS DESCRIBED ABOVE.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

6
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Amended and Restated Note to be signed as of the date first above written.

 

  MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, its co-manager
       
    By: Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, its manager
       
      By:  /s/ Jonathan Holtzman
      Name: Jonathan Holtzman
      Title:  Manager

 

 

 

  This instrument prepared by and
  after recording, return to:
 
   
  Katten Muchin Rosenman, LLP  
  525 West Monroe Street  
  Chicago, Illinois 60661  
   
  Attn:  Ira J. Swidler  
   

 

Loan Number 16-0000958

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

MORTGAGE,

SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING

DATED DECEMBER 17, 2012

 

GIVEN BY MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC

AS MORTGAGOR

TO

MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

AS MORTGAGEE

SECURING THE ORIGINAL SUM OF

$37,600,000.00

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
1. Granting Clauses. 1
  1.01      Mortgage 1
  1.02      Security Agreement 3
  1.03      Fixture Filing 3
     
2. Performance Covenants. 4
  2.01      Payment of Indebtedness 4
  2.02      Operation of Premises 4
  2.03      Property Management 4
  2.04      Alterations 5
  2.05      Payment of Property Taxes and Prior Liens 5
  2.06      Deposits for Property Taxes. 5
  2.07      Contesting Property Taxes 7
  2.08      Insurance Coverage 7
  2.09      Policies and Premiums. 9
  2.10      Deposits for Insurance Premiums. 10
  2.11      Leases. 12
  2.12      Environmental Compliance. 13
  2.13      Casualty. 14
  2.14      Condemnation. 19
  2.15      Records and Accounts 21
  2.16      Restrictions on Alienation and Further Encumbrances. 21
  2.17      Reports to Mortgagee 25
  2.18      Change in Indemnitor's Conditions 27
  2.19      Mortgagee’s Due Diligence. 28
  2.20      Mortgagee’s Rights of Cure 29
  2.21      Further Advances 29
  2.22      Reimbursement of Expenses 29
  2.23      ERISA. 30
  2.24      Certain OFAC Warrants and Covenants 31
  2.25      Single Purpose Entity 31
     
3. Events of Default and Remedies. 31
  3.01      Events of Default 31
  3.02      Right to Accelerate 33
  3.03      Appointment of Receiver or Mortgagee in Possession 33
  3.04      Right of Entry 33
  3.05      UCC 34
  3.06      All Legal and Equitable Remedies 34
  3.07      Foreclosure and Sale 34
  3.08      Taking Possession, Collecting Rents, Etc 35
  3.09      Compliance with the Act; Benefits of the Act. 35

 

i
 

 

  3.10      Protective Advances 35
  3.11      Waiver of Statutory Rights 36
  3.12      Rights Distinct and Cumulative 36
  3.13      Limited Right of Recourse 36
  3.14      Reservation of Rights 37
     
4. General Provisions. 38
  4.01      Notices. 38
  4.02      Governing Law 38
  4.03      Brundage Clause 39
  4.04      Crediting Payments 39
  4.05      Mortgagee’s Discretion. 39
  4.06      Interpretive Provisions 40
  4.07      Amendments 40
  4.08      Sales and Participations 41
  4.09      Partial Reduction of Indebtedness 41
  4.10      Separability 41
  4.11      Successors and Assigns 41
  4.12      Counterparts 41
  4.13      Indemnification 42
  4.14      Brokerage 42
  4.15      After-Acquired Property 42
  4.16      Relationship of Mortgagor and Mortgagee 43
  4.17      Bankruptcy Related Provisions. 43
     
5. Governing Law, Waiver of Jury Trial and Certain Damages. 44
5.01      Governing Law, Waiver of Jury Trial and Certain Damages 44
     
6. Fixture Filing. 44
  6.01      Fixture Filing 44
     
7. Additional Loan Information. 44

 

Rider 1 Definition of Certain Terms
Rider 2 Intentionally Omitted
Rider 3 Special Notice Provisions
Rider 4 Debt Service Coverage Provisions
   
Exhibit A - The Land

 

ii
 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING (“ MORTGAGE ”) is made this 17 th day of December, 2012, by and between MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having offices at 30833 Northwestern Highway, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334 (“ MORTGAGOR ”), to MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a New York corporation, having offices at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104 (“ MORTGAGEE ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.          Mortgagor previously executed and delivered to Mortgagee that certain Note dated September 13, 2006 in the original principal sum of Thirty Eight Million and 00/100 Dollars ($38,000,000.00), as amended by that certain Note Amendment dated April 28, 2009, that certain Second Loan Modification Agreement dated January 28, 2010, that certain Third Loan Modification Agreement dated March 10, 2011, that certain Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated May 10, 2011, and by that certain Fifth Loan Modification Agreement dated July 10, 2011 (as amended, the “ Original Note ”), evidencing that certain loan in the amount of Thirty Eight Million and 00/100 Dollars ($38,000,000.00) made by Mortgagee to Mortgagor (“ Loan ”). The outstanding principal balance of the Loan as of the date hereof is $36,916,376.32;

 

B.          As a condition to making the Loan, Mortgagor executed and delivered to Mortgagee, among other things, that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated September 13, 2006 and recorded September 15, 2006 as Document No. 0625842201 with the Cook County (Illinois) Recorder of Deeds (“ Recorder’s Office ”), as amended by that certain Consent and Loan Modification Agreement dated April 3, 2008 recorded on April 8, 2008 as Document No. 0809942138 with the Recorder’s Office (as amended, the " Original Mortgage ");

 

C.          Mortgagor has requested, and Mortgagee has agreed, to modify the Loan, and in connection with such modification, on the date hereof (i) Mortgagor has executed and delivered to Mortgagee that certain Amended and Restated Note in the amount of $37,600,000.00 and certain other documents, certificates and other deliveries, and (ii) Mortgagee has disbursed additional Loan proceeds in the amount of $683,623.68; and

 

D.          Mortgagor and Mortgagee desire to amend and restate the Original Mortgage to, among other things, secure the Note and revise certain provisions of the Original Mortgage, and agree that the Original Mortgage is hereby amended and restated in its entirety, without creating a novation, as follows:

 

1.            Granting Clauses .

 

1.01          Mortgage . For valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and confirmed, Mortgagor has executed and delivered the Note and the other Loan Documents (as such terms and all other terms used in this Mortgage are hereafter defined in this Mortgage or in Rider 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof) and hereby irrevocably and absolutely grants, transfers, assigns, mortgages, bargains, sells and conveys to Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, all the following (collectively, the “ Premises ”):

 

1
 

 

(a)          all that certain lot, piece or parcel of land or lots, pieces or parcels of land, as the case may be (the “ Land ”), more particularly described in Exhibit A attached to this Mortgage and made a part hereof;

 

(b)          the Improvements;

 

(c)          the Equipment;

 

(d)          all and singular the tenements, hereditaments, easements, rights of way and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining, and the reversion or reversions, remainder and remainders, rents, issues and profits thereof; and also all the estate, right, title, interest, property, claim and demand whatsoever of Mortgagor, of, in and to the same and of, in and to every part and parcel thereof;

 

(e)          all right, title and interest of Mortgagor, if any, in and to the land lying in the bed of any street, road or avenue, opened or proposed, in front of or adjoining the above described real estate to the center line thereof;

 

(f)          all Leases and all Rents;

 

(g)          all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in, to and under any and all Contracts;

 

(h)          all insurance policies maintained by or for the benefit of Mortgagor with respect to the Premises and/or the business of Mortgagor conducted in connection therewith, all premiums paid or due and payable thereunder and all proceeds paid or due and payable thereunder;

 

(i)          all sums held in escrow by Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage and/or any other Loan Document;

 

(j)          all proceeds, compensation, awards, damages and other payments (collectively, “ proceeds ”) paid or due and payable by any governmental or quasi governmental authority or corporation on account of any Taking of all or any portion of the Premises, including interest thereon, and the right to receive the same;

 

(k)          all contracts of sale for or assignment of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein and all sums paid or due and payable thereunder, including, without limitation, any and all earnest moneys and/or other deposits made or due and payable thereunder;

 

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(l)          all claims and/or choses in action of any kind whatsoever arising in tort, by contract or otherwise which Mortgagor now has or may at any time hereafter acquire with respect to the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein or the business of the Mortgagor conducted in connection therewith together with the right to take any action or file any papers or process with any governmental or quasi-governmental authority or in any court of competent jurisdiction which action or filing may, in the opinion of Mortgagee, be necessary to preserve, protect or enforce such rights, claims and choses in action, including the right to file any proof of claim in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding under any Federal, state or other laws; and any rights, claims or awards accruing to or to be paid to Mortgagor in its capacity as lessor or lessee under any Lease; and

 

(m)          all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, permitted or otherwise, of any of the foregoing into cash or liquidated claims.

 

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD for the purpose of securing the due, prompt and complete (1) payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all principal, interest and other sums due and payable under the Note; (2) payment of all other sums which may now or hereafter be due and owing to Mortgagee under the terms of this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, interest thereon; (3) observance, performance, fulfillment and discharge of each and every obligation, covenant, condition, warranty, representation, agreement and liability of Mortgagor under or pursuant to the provisions of the Note, this Mortgage and/or any other Loan Document, regardless of how characterized herein; (4) costs of enforcement and collection hereunder or under the Loan Documents; and (5) interest on all of the foregoing in accordance with the Loan Documents (collectively, the “ Indebtedness ”).

 

At no time shall the principal amount of the Indebtedness, not including sums advanced in accordance herewith to protect the security of this Mortgage, exceed two hundred percent (200%) of the original amount of the Note.

 

1.02          Security Agreement . To further secure all Indebtedness and other obligations secured by this Mortgage, Mortgagor hereby grants to Mortgagee a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code in and to any and all personal property constituting the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein, now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, the Equipment, the Contracts and any escrow or other deposits held by Mortgagee, and in and to any and all proceeds of the foregoing. This Mortgage shall constitute a “security agreement” under the Uniform Commercial Code, and Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall constitute the “debtor” and “secured party”, respectively thereunder. To the extent any part or interest in the Premises may at any time be real property, personal property or other, Mortgagee shall have a lien thereon to the extent the same shall constitute real property and Mortgagee shall have a security interest therein to the extent the same shall constitute personal property. Mortgagee shall have any and all rights with respect to the personal property constituting the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein afforded a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code. Such rights shall be in addition to, but not in limitation of, the rights afforded Mortgagee with respect to real property under this Mortgage, all of which may be exercised concurrently or alternatively at the option of Mortgagee without election or waiver of remedies. For purposes of this Section 1.02 , the addresses of the “debtor” and the “secured party” shall be as set forth in the first paragraph of this Mortgage for Mortgagor and Mortgagee, respectively.

 

1.03          Fixture Filing . This Mortgage constitutes a fixture filing with respect to any equipment or goods which are or are to become fixtures.

 

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2.           Performance Covenants .

 

2.01          Payment of Indebtedness . Mortgagor shall pay all principal, interest and other sums payable under the Note to Mortgagee as and when due thereunder in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof without notice or grace.

 

2.02          Operation of Premises . Mortgagor will maintain the Premises in good condition and repair as a Class A retail and apartment building and shall make all capital expenditures required to so maintain the Premises. Mortgagor will not commit or suffer any waste of the Premises and will comply with, or cause to be complied with, all statutes, ordinances and requirements of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein. Mortgagor will promptly repair, restore, replace or rebuild any part of the Premises damaged or destroyed by any casualty whatsoever or which may be affected by any Taking. Mortgagor will complete and pay for, within a reasonable time, any Improvement or any alteration or renovation of any Improvement now or at any time hereafter in the process of construction on the Premises. Mortgagor will not initiate, join in or consent to any change in any private restrictive covenant, zoning ordinance, or other public or private restrictions, limiting or defining the uses which may be made of the Premises or any part thereof.

 

2.03          Property Management . The Premises shall be managed at all times by a property manager acceptable to Mortgagee under the terms of a management agreement acceptable to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall not retain any person as property manager or asset manager of the Premises without Mortgagee’s prior written approval of the manager and the management agreement in each instance. At any time during the continuance of an Event of Default under this instrument, Mortgagee shall have the right to require that within thirty (30) days from the date of written notice from Mortgagee to Mortgagor, Mortgagor shall replace the property manager with a new manager and management agreement satisfactory to Mortgagee. Among other things, the Management Agreement shall provide that (a) the property manager shall not, directly or indirectly, be granted or otherwise obtain any lien or equity rights or interests in or to any part of the Premises, or any interest therein (including, without limitation, any purchase options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, or similar or related rights), (b) the rights of property manager under the Management Agreement are subject, subordinate and inferior in all respects to the rights of Mortgagee under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, (c) no fees or other compensation will be paid to or received by property manager until such time each month as all sums currently due and payable pursuant to this Mortgage or any other Loan Document shall have been paid in full (or funded in full, as applicable), including without limitation, all principal, interest, escrows, reserves, and other sums payable under the Note and this Mortgage; (d) any sums paid to property manager in contravention of the foregoing Subsection 2.03(c) will be deemed to be paid to and received by property manager in trust, for the benefit of Mortgagee, (e) upon a default by Mortgagor under the terms of this Mortgage, the property manager shall, upon the written request of Mortgagee (which can be made or not made by Mortgagee in its sole and absolute discretion), continue performance of its duties and obligations under the Management Agreement, on the same terms and conditions as originally approved by Mortgagee, provided only that Mortgagee agrees to pay the monthly fees and other charges payable under the Management Agreement from and after the date that property manager continues performance at Mortgagee’s request (and advises Mortgagee in writing that it is doing so), and (f) during the continuance of an Event of Default under this Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, Mortgagee or its advisors will have the unilateral right to terminate the property manager for any reason without liability for the payment of any “termination” or similar “buy-out” fees or arrangements set forth in the Management Agreement.

 

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2.04          Alterations . Mortgagor shall not remove, demolish or materially alter or enlarge any Improvements or construct any additional Improvements, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee in each instance; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the right of Mortgagor to make cosmetic non-structural changes to the Improvements or to complete the Approved Capital Improvements as defined in the Reserve Account and Security Agreement between Mortgagor and Mortgagee of even date herewith.

 

2.05          Payment of Property Taxes and Prior Liens . Mortgagor will pay all Property Taxes and other prior charges and liens now or hereafter assessed or liened on or levied against the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein when and as the same become due and payable. In case Mortgagor shall default in the payment thereof when the same shall be due and payable, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, pay the same in whole or part, without notice or demand to Mortgagor. All sums so paid by Mortgagee in discharge of such Property Taxes and other charges and liens shall be due and payable by Mortgagor to Mortgagee on demand and shall earn interest from and after the date the same are paid by Mortgagee, whether or not demand for repayment is then made, at the interest rate applicable under the Note from and after maturity. All sums so advanced and all interest thereon shall be a lien on and security interest in the Premises and shall be secured by this Mortgage in addition to all other obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee secured hereby. Upon request of Mortgagee, Mortgagor will exhibit to Mortgagee receipts for the payment of Property Taxes and all other prior charges and liens before the date when the same shall become delinquent.

 

2.06          Deposits for Property Taxes .

 

(a)          Without limiting the obligations of Mortgagor to pay Property Taxes as and when the same are due and payable, Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee on the first day of each and every month hereafter ensuing an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of all Property Taxes on or against the Premises to become payable during the ensuing twelve (12) months, as reasonably estimated from time to time by Mortgagee (on the basis of the Property Taxes next due and payable and to the extent available, this estimate will be based upon the actual Property Tax invoice for such period), but with the first such payment to be in such amount as shall, with the succeeding payments, be sufficient to pay the first installment of Property Taxes due and payable following the date hereof at least thirty (30) days before they become due and payable. All sums to be deposited with the Mortgagee pursuant to this Section shall be paid to Mortgagee in addition to principal, interest and any other payments required by the Note or this Mortgage. Mortgagee shall have no obligation to pay interest on any sums deposited in escrow with Mortgagee and may commingle them with other funds of Mortgagee.

 

(b)          Mortgagor shall cause all bills, statements or other documents relating to Property Taxes to be sent, mailed or otherwise delivered directly to Mortgagee. Provided that Mortgagee receives such bills, statements and other documents in a timely manner and provided further that Mortgagor has deposited sufficient funds with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section at least thirty (30) days prior to the date the same are due and payable, Mortgagee shall pay Property Taxes out of the funds deposited with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section in accordance with such bills, statements and other documents prior to such time as the same shall become delinquent. Mortgagor shall be solely responsible for causing all bills, statements and other documents relating to Property Taxes to be delivered to Mortgagee and for depositing sufficient sums with Mortgagee to pay for the same. Mortgagee shall have no obligation to obtain any such bills, statements or other documents or advise Mortgagor whether or not Mortgagee has received the same or whether or not sufficient funds are available in escrow pursuant to this Section to pay Property Taxes or make demand for such funds.

 

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(c)          If funds deposited with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section are at any time insufficient to pay any installment of Property Taxes as the same becomes due and payable, then Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee promptly upon demand any amount necessary to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days before such installment shall be due. If at any time the funds deposited with Mortgagee exceed the amount deemed necessary by Mortgagee to pay such Property Taxes as may then or subsequently be due, such excess shall be credited to Mortgagor against the next monthly installment or installments of such funds to be deposited with Mortgagee on account of Property Taxes. Upon payment of all Indebtedness and performance of all obligations secured by this Mortgage, Mortgagee shall promptly refund to Mortgagor the unexpended balance of any funds then held by Mortgagee in escrow pursuant to this Section. Nothing herein shall cause Mortgagee to be deemed a trustee of such funds or be obligated to pay any amounts in excess of the amount of funds deposited with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section.

 

(d)          All sums deposited with Mortgagee from time to time shall constitute additional collateral security for all Indebtedness and other obligations secured by this Mortgage. At any time that any Event of Default exists under this Mortgage, Mortgagee shall have the right, at its option, to apply all or any part of the funds then held by Mortgagee to any sums then due and payable to Mortgagee by acceleration or otherwise in such order as Mortgagee may elect instead of applying the same to the payment of Property Taxes as otherwise provided herein.

 

(e)          Mortgagee may, in its sole discretion, designate a third party to receive, hold and apply the deposits for Property Taxes in accordance with Subsection 2.06(a) of this Mortgage. Mortgagor shall on demand pay the fees of such third party, which may be an affiliate or subsidiary of Mortgagee. At Mortgagee’s option, the amount of such third party fees may be added to the amount estimated by Mortgagee or such third party to be paid into the account held pursuant to this Section and may be paid out of such deposits to such third party as and when such fees are due and payable before the application of such funds to the payment of Property Taxes.

 

(f)          The provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be waived so long as (i) an Event of Default has not occurred hereunder (even if subsequently cured), (ii) Mortgagor does not fail to provide proof that such taxes and assessments have been paid no later than ten (10) business days prior to their due date, without the necessity of Mortgagee having to demand such proof, (iii) the Premises generate a Debt Service Coverage Ratio in excess of 1.25:1, utilizing the provisions of Rider 4 hereof for purposes of computing the same and (iv) any of Jonathan Holtzman, Wayne Moretti or Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC directly or indirectly control Mortgagor. If Mortgagor shall fail to meet any of the above conditions, Mortgagor shall commence making such deposits in accordance with the requirements of Subsection 2.06(a) above on the next debt service due date under the terms of the Note, following written demand from Mortgagee.

 

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2.07          Contesting Property Taxes . Mortgagor shall have the right to contest or object to the amount or validity of any Property Taxes imposed against the Premises by appropriate legal proceedings, but no such contest shall be deemed or construed in any way to relieve, modify or extend Mortgagor’s covenant to pay such Property Taxes unless (a) Mortgagor has given written notice to Mortgagee of Mortgagor’s intent to so contest or object to the imposition of such Property Taxes not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Property Taxes are due and payable and (b) Mortgagor has demonstrated to Mortgagee’s satisfaction in its sole and absolute discretion that (i) payment of the Property Taxes Mortgagor intends to contest or object to would by operation of law constitute a waiver of Mortgagor’s right to contest the same and (ii) the conduct of legal proceedings to contest or object to such Property Taxes will conclusively operate to prevent the sale of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein in payment of such Property Taxes prior to final determination of such proceedings. In no event shall Mortgagor’s decision to contest the imposition of any Property Taxes affect Mortgagor’s obligation to continue to make payments on account of Property Taxes into escrow with Mortgagee or its designee as elsewhere provided herein. Neither Mortgagee nor its designee shall pay any Property Taxes being contested out of such escrow as long as (w) Mortgagor promptly commences and thereafter continues to conduct such contest with due diligence and in good faith, (x) Mortgagor provides evidence of the same satisfactory to Mortgagee, in its sole and absolute discretion, from time to time within ten (10) days after written request therefor, (y) Mortgagor deposits into escrow with Mortgagee or its designee, in addition to all Property Taxes which would, absent such contest, be due and payable, such additional sums as Mortgagee or its designee shall determine from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion as sufficient to pay all interest, late payment fees, penalties and other charges which may be imposed for nonpayment of such Property Taxes as if the same were not being contested, and (z) Mortgagee is satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion that neither the Premises nor any part thereof is in danger of sale, foreclosure or forfeiture by reason of the nonpayment of such Property Taxes or any interest, late payment fees, penalties and other charges imposed in connection therewith.

 

2.08          Insurance Coverage . Mortgagor shall at all times provide, maintain and keep in force the following policies of insurance:

 

(a)          Property insurance against loss or damage to the Improvements by fire and all other risks of physical loss or damage with coverage known as “all risk” in an amount not less than the full replacement cost of the Improvements (without deduction for depreciation), including, without limitation, sprinkler leakage, water/flood damage, demolition cost, cost of debris removal, increased cost of construction arising from operation or enforcement of building laws and ordinances, and such additional endorsements as Mortgagee may reasonably require, with not more than Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) deductible from the loss payable for any casualty, and containing an “agreed amount endorsement” or other endorsement to eliminate application of the coinsurance clause. Mortgagor shall provide terrorist coverage either as a non-exclusion from the all risk policy or as a stand alone policy with coverage otherwise conforming to the above;

 

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(b)          If Mortgagee determines that the Premises is in an earthquake zone, insurance against loss or damage to the Improvements from earthquake and/or earth movement, in such amounts and with such deductibles as are required by Mortgagee; provided, however, if Mortgagee determines that the probable maximum loss (“ PML ”) for the Premises in the event of an earthquake (based upon a 475 year return-period loss level with a ten percent (10%) probability of exceedance in a fifty (50) year period) is less than fifteen percent (15%), Mortgagee will not require that Mortgagor carry earthquake insurance for the Premises, but if at any time Mortgagee thereafter determines that the PML is equal to or greater than fifteen percent (15%), Mortgagee may require that Mortgagor carry earthquake insurance for the Premises;

 

(c)          To the extent that any Rents realized from the Premises constitute rental income (as such term is commonly understood in the insurance industry), insurance against loss of rental income caused by the perils required to be insured against in (a), (b) and (e) of this Section, on an Actual Loss Sustained basis with no time limitation and a 180 day extended period of indemnity;

 

(d)          To the extent that any Rents realized from the Premises constitute business income (as such term is commonly understood in the insurance industry), insurance against loss of business income caused by the perils required to be insured against in (a), (b), and (e) of this Section, on an Actual Loss Sustained basis with no time limitation and a 180 day extended period of indemnity;

 

(e)          Boiler and machinery insurance covering damage to pressure vessels, air tanks, boilers, machinery, pressure piping, electrical, heating, ventilation and air conditioning equipment, and elevator and escalator equipment, provided the Improvements contain equipment of such nature, in such amounts as are required by Mortgagee;

 

(f)          Commercial general liability insurance (including coverage for elevators and escalators, if any, on the Premises and, if any construction of new or major renovation of existing Improvements occurs, completed operations coverage for two (2) years after construction or renovation of such Improvements has been completed), on an “occurrence” basis, against claims for bodily injury including death, property damage and “Personal Injury” occurring in, on or about the Premises and the adjoining streets, sidewalks and passageways, such insurance to name Mortgagee as an additional insured and to be in such amounts as are required by Mortgagee;

 

(g)          Workers’ Compensation insurance (including Employers’ Liability) in accordance with the laws of the state in which the Land is situated for all employees of Mortgagor engaged on or with respect to the Premises;

 

(h)          During the course of any construction, repair or renovation of the Improvements or any portion thereof,

 

(1)         Workers Compensation insurance (including Employers’ Liability) in accordance with the laws of the state in which the Land is situated on all employees of contractors, sub-contractors, consultants and vendors engaged on or with respect to the Premises;

 

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(2)         Commercial general liability insurance naming Mortgagee as additional insured covering operations of all contractors and sub-contractors, including completed operations coverage for two (2) years after construction or renovation of such Improvements, with such other endorsements and in such amounts as Mortgagee may require; and

 

(3)         Builders’ risk completed value insurance against “all risks of physical loss,” including collapse, transit and, if required by Mortgagee, “soft costs” coverage, with deductibles not to exceed Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00), in nonreporting form, covering the total value of work performed and equipment, supplies and materials furnished, and containing the “permission to occupy before completion of work” endorsement;

 

(i)          Such other insurance and any replacements or substitutions therefor or additions thereto as may at any time and from time to time be required by Mortgagee against other insurable hazards or casualties, including, but not limited to, war, nuclear reaction or radioactive contamination (if it is available at commercially reasonable rates), each in such amount as Mortgagee shall determine.

 

2.09          Policies and Premiums .

 

(a)          All policies of insurance shall be issued by companies satisfactory to Mortgagee which are authorized to do business in the state in which the Land is situated and shall have a Best’s rating of not less than A/XII. All policies of insurance shall be primary insurance and shall not be considered contributory insurance with any insurance policies of the Lender or any other additional insureds specified by Mortgagee. All policies of insurance shall show Mortgagee as mortgagee and shall have attached thereto a lender’s loss payable endorsement for the benefit of Mortgagee in form satisfactory to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall furnish Mortgagee with originals of all policies of insurance. If Mortgagee consents to Mortgagor providing any of the required insurance through blanket policies carried by Mortgagor and covering more than one (1) location, then Mortgagor shall furnish Mortgagee with a certified copy of each such policy and a certificate of insurance for each such policy setting forth the coverage as to the Premises including the exclusive allocation of the insured amount to the Premises, the limits of liability as to the Premises, the name of the carrier, the policy number, the expiration date and such additional information as Mortgagee may require.

 

(b)          Every policy of insurance required by this Mortgage shall contain the endorsement or agreement of the insurer thereunder to waive all rights of setoff, counterclaims or deductions against Mortgagor and to pay all losses payable in accordance with the terms of such policy notwithstanding any act, omission or negligence of Mortgagor which might otherwise result in forfeiture of such insurance.

 

(c)          Within thirty (30) business days after the expiration date of each insurance policy, Mortgagor shall furnish Mortgagee with evidence satisfactory to Mortgagee of the payment of the premium and arrangements for the reissuance of a policy continuing insurance in force without interruption as required by this Mortgage. The expiration or lapse of any insurance policy required hereunder shall constitute an Event of Default, as provided in Subsection 3.01(c) hereof.

 

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(d)          All policies required hereunder shall contain a provision that such policies will not be canceled or materially amended, which term shall include any reduction in the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Mortgagee.

 

(e)          If Mortgagor fails to provide, maintain, keep in force or deliver and furnish to Mortgagee the policies of insurance required by this Mortgage, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, procure such insurance or single interest insurance for such risks covering Mortgagee’s interest and pay the premiums for any such insurance. All sums advanced by Mortgagee to pay premiums on insurance policies which Mortgagor is required to maintain hereunder shall be due and payable by Mortgagor to Mortgagee on demand and shall earn interest from and after the date the same are paid by Mortgagee, whether or not demand for repayment is then made, at the interest rate applicable under the Note from and after maturity. All sums so advanced and all interest thereon shall be a lien on and security interest in the Premises and shall be secured by this Mortgage in addition to all other obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee secured hereby.

 

(f)          In the event of foreclosure of this Mortgage or other transfer of title or assignment of the Premises in lieu of foreclosure, all right, title and interest of Mortgagor in and to all policies of insurance required by this Mortgage shall inure to the benefit of and pass to Mortgagee or any other purchaser or purchasers of the Premises at the foreclosure sale.

 

2.10          Deposits for Insurance Premiums .

 

(a)          Without limiting the obligations of Mortgagor to pay premiums on insurance policies which Mortgagor is required to maintain under this Mortgage as and when the same are due and payable, Mortgagor shall deposit with Mortgagee on the first day of each and every month an amount on account of each policy of insurance Mortgagor is required to maintain under this Mortgage equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the premiums to become payable during the ensuing twelve (12) months in order to continue such insurance coverage in full force and effect, as estimated from time to time by Mortgagee (but with the first such payment to be in such amount as shall, with the succeeding payments, be sufficient to pay the next premium on account of such insurance policy due and payable thereafter at least thirty (30) days before they become due and payable). All sums to be deposited with the Mortgagee pursuant to this Section shall be paid to Mortgagee in addition to principal, interest and any other payments required by the Note or this Mortgage. Mortgagee shall have no obligation to pay interest on any sums deposited in escrow with Mortgagee and may commingle them with other funds of Mortgagee.

 

(b)          Mortgagor shall cause all bills, statements or other documents relating to the foregoing insurance premiums to be sent or mailed directly to Mortgagee. Provided Mortgagee receives such bills, statements or other documents in a timely manner and provided further that Mortgagor has deposited sufficient funds on account of premiums due and payable on any existing or replacement policy required by this Mortgage with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section at least thirty (30) days prior to the date the same shall be due and payable, Mortgagee shall pay the premiums for such policy out of the funds deposited with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section in accordance with such bills, statements and other documents prior to such time as the same shall become delinquent. Mortgagor shall be solely responsible for causing all bills, statements and other documents relating to insurance premiums to be delivered to Mortgagee and for depositing sufficient sums with Mortgagee to pay the same. Mortgagee shall have no obligation to obtain any such bills, statements or other documents or advise Mortgagor whether or not Mortgagee has received the same or whether or not sufficient funds are available to deposit pursuant to this Section to pay insurance premiums or make demand for such funds.

 

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(c)          If funds deposited with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section on account of any insurance policy are at any time insufficient to pay any premium thereon as the same becomes due and payable, then Mortgagor shall pay to Mortgagee promptly upon demand any amount necessary to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days before the date such premium shall be due and payable. If at any time the funds deposited with Mortgagee on account of any insurance policy exceed the amount deemed necessary by Mortgagee to pay such premiums on such policy as may then or subsequently be due, such excess shall be credited to Mortgagor against the next monthly installment or installments of funds to be deposited with Mortgagee on account of such premiums. Upon payment and performance in full of all Indebtedness and obligations secured by this Mortgage, Mortgagee shall promptly refund to Mortgagor the unexpended balance of any funds then held by Mortgagee in escrow pursuant to this Section. Nothing herein shall cause Mortgagee to be deemed a trustee of such funds or to be obligated to pay any amounts in excess of the amount of funds deposited with Mortgagee pursuant to this Section.

 

(d)          All sums deposited with Mortgagee from time to time shall constitute additional collateral security for all Indebtedness and obligations secured by this Mortgage. Following the occurrence of any Event of Default under this Mortgage Mortgagee shall have the right to apply all or any part of the funds then held by Mortgagee to any sums then due and payable to Mortgagee, by acceleration or otherwise, in such order as Mortgagee may elect instead of applying the same to the payment of insurance premiums as otherwise provided herein.

 

(e)          Mortgagee may, in its sole discretion, designate a third party to maintain the escrow for insurance premiums provided for herein on such terms and conditions as may be satisfactory to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall on demand pay the fees of such third party, which may be an affiliate or subsidiary of Mortgagee. At Mortgagee’s option, the amount of such third party fees shall be added to the amount estimated by Mortgagee or such third party to be paid into escrow pursuant to this Section and may be paid out of such escrow to such third party as and when such fees are due and payable before the application of such funds to the payment of insurance premiums.

 

(f)          The provisions of this Section 2.10 shall be waived so long as (i) an Event of Default has not occurred hereunder (even if subsequently cured), (ii) Mortgagor does not fail to provide proof that such insurance premiums have been paid as required by Subsection 2.09(c) , without the necessity of Mortgagee having to demand such proof, and (iii) any of Jonathan Holtzman, Wayne Moretti or Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC directly or indirectly control Mortgagor. If Mortgagor shall fail to meet any of the above conditions, Mortgagor shall commence making such deposits in accordance with the requirements of Subsection 2.10(a) above on the next debt service due date under the terms of the Note, following written demand from Mortgagee.

 

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2.11          Leases .

 

(a)          Mortgagor shall not enter into any Major Leases without Mortgagee’s prior written consent in each instance. Furthermore, Mortgagor shall not have the right to enter into Leases other than Major Leases without Mortgagee’s prior written consent, unless such Lease complies with the following conditions: (i) the tenant thereunder is an independent third party unaffiliated with Mortgagor (except that Mortgagor may enter into Corporate Leases with Leading Apartments which are otherwise in compliance with the terms hereof); (ii) the Rents due and payable thereunder are equal to or greater than the fair market rental of the space demised; and (iii) such Lease is on a standard lease form approved by Mortgagee, with no material changes.

 

(b)          Mortgagor shall pay, perform and discharge, as and when payment, performance and discharge are due, all obligations of Mortgagor as landlord under all Leases. Mortgagor shall give Mortgagee prompt notice of any default by Mortgagor claimed by any tenant under any Lease, together with a copy of any notice of default given by any such tenant to Mortgagor.

 

(c)          Mortgagor shall enforce all covenants and agreements on the tenant’s part to be performed or complied with under each of the Leases and on the guarantor’s part to be performed or complied with under any guaranty given in connection with any Lease. Mortgagor shall not, without the prior written consent of Mortgagee in each instance, cancel, terminate or accept the surrender of any Major Lease or waive or release any obligation or liability of any tenant under any Major Lease or of any guarantor under any guaranty thereof.

 

(d)          Mortgagor shall not, without Mortgagee’s prior written consent in each instance, accept prepayment of rent under any Lease for more than thirty (30) days in advance or permit any tenant to offset or credit sums due and payable by Mortgagor to such tenant against Rents. Mortgagor shall not create any lien or security interest which would be superior to the Leases or would, upon foreclosure, extinguish any of the Leases.

 

(e)          Mortgagor shall, at Mortgagor’s expense, appear in and defend any action or proceeding arising from or connected with any of the Leases or any obligation or liability of Mortgagor as landlord thereunder. Mortgagor shall diligently pursue all remedies, including, without limitation, claims for damages available at law or in equity against any tenant under a Lease or guarantor thereof and shall not settle or compromise any such claims without Mortgagee’s prior written consent in each instance.

 

(f)          Mortgagor shall, at any time and from time to time upon request by Mortgagee, execute, acknowledge and deliver to Mortgagee an assignment of the Leases, in form and substance satisfactory to Mortgagee, transferring and assigning Mortgagor’s interest in the Leases to Mortgagee. Mortgagor shall furnish to Mortgagee copies of all Leases requested by Mortgagee within ten (10) days following Mortgagee’s demand therefor.

 

(g)          Intentionally omitted.

 

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(h)          Mortgagor shall not, without Mortgagee’s prior written consent, terminate any Major Lease.

 

(i)          No Lease shall afford any tenant the right or option to purchase any portion of the Premises, but if any Lease approved by Mortgagee contains a purchase right or purchase option in favor of the tenant, then any sums paid in connection with the exercise of such right or option shall be paid to Mortgagee, with prepayment charge, and applied in reduction of the sums hereby secured in such order as Mortgagee shall determine.

 

(j)          No more than 35 of the apartments in the Premises shall, at any one time, be leased pursuant to Corporate Leases.

 

2.12          Environmental Compliance .

 

(a)          In addition to and without limiting any other obligations of Mortgagor under this Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, Mortgagor shall comply with all Environmental Laws relating to the Premises and the conduct of Mortgagor’s business in connection therewith. Mortgagor shall immediately remove and dispose of any Hazardous Substance found on, in, under or affecting the Premises (except for Hazardous Materials in such amounts commonly and lawfully stored for use in the normal maintenance and operation of the Premises for its intended purpose and in compliance with Environmental Law). All such removals and disposals shall be undertaken and performed in compliance with Environmental Laws. Mortgagor shall not release, or permit, allow or suffer any release or threat of release, of any Hazardous Substance on, in, under or affecting the Premises or from the Premises onto any properties adjacent to the Premises except for such de minimis releases typically associated with the use of portions of the Premises for driving and parking motor vehicles, and which, in Mortgagee’s sole and absolute opinion, are not likely to result in any liability under any Environmental Laws, and except for such amounts commonly and lawfully stored for use in the normal maintenance and operation of the Land and Improvements for their intended purpose and in compliance with Environmental Laws. Mortgagor shall not generate or permit, allow or suffer any Hazardous Substances to be generated on, in or under the Premises. Mortgagor shall not store or permit, allow or suffer Hazardous Substances to be stored on, in or under the Premises (except for such amounts commonly and lawfully stored for use in the normal maintenance and operation of the Premises for its intended purpose and in compliance with Environmental Law). Mortgagor shall not permit, allow or suffer any lien under any Environmental Law to attach to or encumber the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein.

 

(b)          Mortgagor shall indemnify Mortgagee, defend Mortgagee (with attorneys acceptable to Mortgagee) and hold Mortgagee harmless from and against any and all Environmental Losses, other than Environmental Losses to the extent resulting from Mortgagee's gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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(c)          If Mortgagor shall fail to comply with any of the provisions of this Section or any provision of any other Loan Document relating to Hazardous Substances and/or Environmental Laws, Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon the Premises and to expend funds to cure such failure by performing such remedial work as may be necessary to make the Premises conform to all Environmental Laws. Any amounts expended by Mortgagee as a result thereof shall be due and payable by Mortgagor to Mortgagee on demand and shall earn interest from and after the date the same are expended by Mortgagee, whether or not demand for repayment is then made, at the interest rate applicable under the Note from and after maturity. All such amounts and all interest thereon shall be a lien on and security interest in the Premises and shall be secured by this Mortgage in addition to all other obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee secured hereby. Any partial exercise by Mortgagee of Mortgagee’s remedies herein, including any partial undertaking by Mortgagee of remedial work, shall not obligate Mortgagee to continue to exercise such remedies or complete any remedial work commenced or take any further or additional actions or require Mortgagee to expend or incur any further sums in connection therewith. The exercise by Mortgagee of Mortgagee’s remedies herein shall not operate to place upon Mortgagee any responsibility for the operation, control, care, management or repair of the Premises, or make Mortgagee the “owner” or “operator” of the Premises or a “responsible party” within the meaning of Environmental Laws.

 

(d)          Mortgagor shall provide Mortgagee with prompt written notice: (i) upon Mortgagor becoming aware of the presence of any Hazardous Substance on the Premises (except for such amounts commonly and lawfully stored for use in the normal maintenance and operation of the Premises for its intended purpose and in compliance with Environmental Law) or any property adjacent thereto or of any release or threat of release of any Hazardous Substance on, in, under or affecting the Premises or emanating from the Premises, (ii) upon Mortgagor’s receipt of any notice from any federal, state, municipal or other governmental agency or authority in connection with any Hazardous Substance on, in, under or affecting the Premises or emanating from the Premises, (iii) upon Mortgagor obtaining knowledge of any incurrence of any expense by any governmental or quasi governmental authority in connection with the assessment, containment or removal of any Hazardous Substances located on, in, under or affecting the Premises or emanating from the Premises and (iv) upon receipt by Mortgagor from any adjoining property owner or other third-party claiming that Mortgagor or the Premises is in violation of Environmental Laws or that Hazardous Substances exist at or are being released from the Premises.

 

2.13          Casualty .

 

(a)          If the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein is damaged or destroyed by any casualty, Mortgagor shall give prompt notice thereof to Mortgagee.

 

(b)          Mortgagee shall have the right to receive all proceeds of insurance in excess of $50,000 payable on account of any loss, damage or destruction affecting the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein, and Mortgagor hereby authorizes and directs each insurance company to pay all such insurance proceeds directly to Mortgagee. Mortgagor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assigns to Mortgagee all Mortgagor’s rights to such insurance proceeds, including, without limitation, the right to receive the same, and Mortgagor agrees to execute such further assignments confirming the foregoing as Mortgagee may from time to time require. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate in any action or proceeding in connection with any loss, damage or destruction and/or any settlement of the amount of insurance proceeds payable on account thereof in excess of $50,000, and (ii) there shall be no settlement, adjustment or compromise of any claim for loss, damage or destruction affecting the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein under any policy of insurance in excess of $50,000 without Mortgagee’s prior written consent. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to commence, appear in and prosecute in its own name any action or proceeding in connection with any loss, damage or destruction and/or any insurance proceeds payable on account thereof and is hereby authorized and empowered by Mortgagor to settle, adjust or compromise all claims for loss, damage or destruction affecting the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein under all policies of insurance. Mortgagee shall not be responsible for any failure to collect any insurance proceeds, regardless of the cause of such failure.

 

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(c)          In the event the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, Mortgagee shall have the right, regardless of any impairment of security or lack thereof, to apply all or any part of the net insurance proceeds paid on account of such damage or destruction (i) to any Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee may determine or (ii) to the repair and restoration of the Premises. As used herein, “net insurance proceeds” shall mean the amount by which (iii) all insurance proceeds paid on account of any damage or destruction to the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein, exceed (iv) all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the fees of attorneys, appraisers, engineers and other consultants and advisers, incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the collection of such proceeds, Mortgagee’s decision to apply such proceeds to either the reduction of the Indebtedness and/or the repair and restoration of the Premises, and/or administering and monitoring the application of such proceeds to the repair and restoration of the Premises if Mortgagee elects to apply such proceeds or any part thereof to such purpose.

 

(d)          Anything to the contrary in Subsection 2.13(c) notwithstanding, if forty percent (40%) or more of the net rentable area of the Improvements is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty (as determined by an architect or engineer selected by Mortgagee, whose services shall be paid for by Mortgagor), Mortgagee’s decision to apply all or any portion of the net insurance proceeds to repair and restoration instead of in reduction of the Indebtedness shall be made in Mortgagee’s sole and absolute discretion and if less than forty percent (40%) of the net rentable area of the Improvements is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, then Mortgagee shall, upon Mortgagor’s written request, permit Mortgagor to apply the net insurance proceeds paid on account of any casualty to the repair and restoration of the Premises subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Subsection 2.13(e) , provided that the following conditions are met:

 

 

(i)          No Event of Default exists hereunder and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default hereunder;

 

(ii)         The Premises can, in Mortgagee’s sole judgment, with diligent restoration or repair, be returned to a condition at least equal to the condition thereof that existed prior to the casualty causing the loss or damage within the earlier to occur of (A) nine (9) months after the receipt of insurance proceeds or (B) twelve (12) months prior to the stated maturity date of the Note;

 

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(iii)        All necessary governmental approvals can be obtained to allow the rebuilding and re-occupancy of the Premises;

 

(iv)        There are sufficient funds available (through insurance proceeds and contributions by Mortgagor, the full amount of which shall at Mortgagee’s option have been deposited with Mortgagee) for such restoration or repair, including without limitation, for any “upgrades” required by applicable law, for any costs and expenses of Mortgagee to be incurred in administering said restoration or repair and for payment of principal and interest to become due and payable under the Note during such restoration or repair;

 

(v)         In Mortgagee’s reasonable judgment, net operating income of the Premises for the calendar quarter immediately prior to the casualty annualized and adjusted for any Leases which have been entered into or terminated since the end of such quarter or which in Mortgagee’s reasonable judgment are likely to be terminated by reason of the casualty and not replaced within six months of the date of such casualty and divided by the annual amount of debt service (interest and principal) then payable under the Note shall result in a quotient equal to or greater than one and twenty-five one hundredths (1.25); and

 

(vi)        In Mortgagee’s sole judgment, the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness secured hereby divided by the appraised value of the Premises (determined on the assumption that restoration has been completed and all exercisable termination rights [determined by Mortgagee as likely to be exercised] by reason of the casualty have been exercised by the tenants, such appraisal to be prepared by an appraiser selected by Mortgagee and paid for by Mortgagor) shall be equal to or less than seventy percent (70%).

 

(e)          If at Mortgagee’s election or otherwise pursuant to the provisions hereof, the net insurance proceeds paid on account of any casualty are to be applied to the repair and restoration of the Premises, Mortgagor shall repair all damage and destruction and restore the Premises to a condition equal to or better than the condition of the Premises before the casualty. Mortgagee shall have the right, at Mortgagee’s option, to hold all insurance proceeds in excess of $100,000 pending completion of repairs and restoration and to disburse the same from time to time as work progresses subject to such disbursement procedures, terms and conditions as Mortgagee may reasonably establish. Such procedures, terms and conditions may include, without limitation, the following:

 

(i)          Mortgagee’s prior approval of all contractors, architects and engineers retained by Mortgagor for such work;

 

(ii)         Mortgagee’s prior approval of plans and specifications prepared by a licensed architect, of hard and soft cost budgets for such work and of all changes to the foregoing;

 

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(iii)        Delivery to Mortgagee of evidence satisfactory to Mortgagee that all permits, licenses and approvals required for the work have been obtained and are in full force and effect;

 

(iv)        Delivery to Mortgagee prior to each disbursement of insurance proceeds of such affidavits and certificates as to such matters as Mortgagee may request, including, without limitation, certificates of the approved architect or engineer that (i) all of the work completed has been done in compliance with the approved plans and specifications, if any, (ii) such disbursement is justly required to reimburse such Mortgagor for payments by Mortgagor to, or are justly due to, contractors, subcontractors, materialmen, laborers, engineers, architects or other persons rendering services or materials for the work, (iii) the amount of such disbursement, when added to all sums previously disbursed by Mortgagee and all holdbacks, if any, does not exceed the cost of the work done to the date of such certificate, (iv) the amount of insurance proceeds held by Mortgagee after such disbursement (without taking into account any holdbacks) will be sufficient on completion of the work to pay for the same in full;

 

(v)         Delivery to Mortgagee prior to each disbursement of insurance proceeds of waivers or releases of lien for work completed and title searches confirming that there has not been filed with respect to the Premises any mechanics’ or other lien or instrument for the retention of title in respect of any part of the work not discharged of record;

 

(vi)        Retention of such holdbacks out of each disbursement for work performed as Mortgagee may deem advisable pending completion of the work;

 

(vii)       Depositing with Mortgagee such sums in excess of undisbursed net insurance proceeds (exclusive of holdbacks) as Mortgagee may from time to time determine are required to complete the work;

 

(viii)      Delivery of performance bonds and labor and material payment bonds issued by sureties acceptable to Mortgagee on such terms and in such amounts as Mortgagee shall determine;

 

(ix)         Intentionally omitted; and

 

(x)          Delivery when the work has been completed of a copy of any certificate or certificates required by law to render occupancy of the Improvements legal.

 

(f)          Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that the rights granted Mortgagee in this Section in the event of any loss, damage or destruction of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein constitute reasonable protections of Mortgagee’s security therein and that Mortgagor’s agreement to comply with such terms, conditions and procedures as Mortgagee may impose in return for its agreement to apply net insurance proceeds for repair and restoration constitutes consideration to Mortgagee for waiving its right hereunder to apply such proceeds to reduction of the Indebtedness secured hereby. Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to apply any proceeds held by it to cure any default by Mortgagor under the Loan Documents. Mortgagee shall have no obligation to release any insurance proceeds, even after agreeing to apply the same to the repair and restoration of the Premises or after work thereon has commenced, following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under this Mortgage, in which event Mortgagee shall have the right to apply the same to any Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee may determine. Excess insurance proceeds, if any, remaining after the completion of any repair and restoration being paid for out of net insurance proceeds (and after the payment by Mortgagor of the portion of the costs and expenses thereof equal to the amount of any deductible under Mortgagor’s insurance policy) shall be applied to any Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee may determine.

 

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(g)          Nothing herein shall excuse Mortgagor from operating and maintaining the Premises following such casualty in accordance with the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Operation of Premises” or from promptly repairing all damage and restoring the Premises to a condition equal to or better than the condition of the Premises before the casualty, regardless of whether or not there are insurance proceeds available for such purposes or whether the amount of such insurance proceeds are sufficient therefor. Neither the application by Mortgagee of any such insurance proceeds to the Indebtedness secured hereby or the release of the same to Mortgagor for the repair and restoration of the Premises or otherwise shall cure or waive any default or Event of Default under this Mortgage or invalidate any act done pursuant to any notice of default given pursuant thereto.

 

(h)          Notwithstanding any loss, damage or destruction of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein or the application of any insurance proceeds realized thereby to the Indebtedness secured hereby, Mortgagor shall continue to pay the Note in accordance with the terms thereof and perform all the other obligations under this Mortgage until the entire Indebtedness secured hereby has been paid in full. No loss, damage or destruction shall be deemed to reduce any Indebtedness secured by this Mortgage or stay the accrual of interest thereon except to the extent insurance proceeds are actually received by Mortgagee and Mortgagee has given written notice to Mortgagor of the application of such proceeds to the reduction of the Indebtedness.

 

(i)          If, following the occurrence of any loss, damage or destruction to the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein but prior to the receipt by Mortgagee of any of the proceeds thereof, the Premises shall be sold on foreclosure of this Mortgage, Mortgagee shall have the right to receive all insurance proceeds payable on account of such loss, damage or destruction and apply such proceeds to any deficiency found to be due upon such sale, with legal interest thereon, whether or not a deficiency judgment on this Mortgage shall have been sought or recovered or denied, and to all costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the collection of such proceeds.

 

(j)          Proceeds of insurance against loss of rental and/or business income shall be paid to Mortgagee to be applied each month first to accrued but unpaid interest as it becomes due, then to the outstanding principal sum in accordance with the provisions of the Note and then to fund any required Property Tax or insurance premium deposit and the payment of any other amounts required by the Loan Documents. Thereafter, Mortgagee shall establish a reserve for any future payments Mortgagee reasonably determines should be paid from such proceeds and, provided no Event of Default hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall have occurred and be continuing, Mortgagee shall remit the balance of such proceeds each month to Mortgagor.

 

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2.14          Condemnation .

 

(a)          Mortgagor shall give prompt written notice to Mortgagee of the occurrence of any Taking or of the receipt by Mortgagor of any notice or other information regarding any Taking or contemplated Taking.

 

(b)          Mortgagee shall have the right to receive all proceeds payable on account of any Taking, and Mortgagor hereby authorizes and directs the government or quasi governmental authority doing such Taking to pay all proceeds payable on account thereof directly to Mortgagee. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation to participate in any action or proceeding in connection with any Taking and/or any settlement of the amount of proceeds payable on account thereof, and (ii) there shall be no settlement, adjustment or compromise in connection with any Taking affecting the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein without Mortgagee’s prior written consent. After the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to commence, appear in and prosecute in its own name any action or proceeding in connection with any Taking and to compromise or settle the same without Mortgagor’s consent. Mortgagor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assigns to Mortgagee all Mortgagor’s rights in respect of any Taking, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds thereof, and Mortgagor agrees to execute such further assignments confirming the foregoing as Mortgagee may from time to time require. Mortgagee shall not be responsible for any failure to collect any such proceeds, regardless of the cause of such failure.

 

(c)          Mortgagee shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, regardless of any impairment of security or lack thereof, to apply all or any part of the net condemnation proceeds of any Taking (i) to any Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee may determine or (ii) to the repair and restoration of the remaining portions of the Premises. As used herein, “net condemnation proceeds” shall mean the amount by which (iii) all proceeds paid on account of any Taking exceed (iv) all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the fees of attorneys, appraisers, engineers and other consultants and advisers, incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the collection of such proceeds, Mortgagee’s decision to apply such proceeds to either the reduction of the Indebtedness and/or the repair and restoration of the remaining portions of the Premises, and/or administering and monitoring the application of such proceeds to the repair and restoration of the remaining portions of the Premises if Mortgagee elects to apply such proceeds or any part thereof to such purpose.

 

(d)          Mortgagee’s decision to apply all or any portion of the net condemnation proceeds to repair and restoration instead of in reduction of the Indebtedness shall be made in Mortgagee’s sole and absolute discretion and shall be based on consideration of such factors as Mortgagee deems relevant including, without limitation, the criteria set forth in the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Casualty” with respect to the application of net insurance proceeds.

 

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(e)          If Mortgagee elects to apply the net condemnation proceeds paid on account of any Taking to the repair and restoration of the remaining portions of the Premises, Mortgagor shall, to the maximum extent possible, repair all damage and restore the remaining portion of the Premises to a condition equal to or better than the condition of the entire Premises before the Taking. Mortgagee shall have the right, at Mortgagee’s option, to hold all net condemnation proceeds of any Taking pending completion of repairs and restoration and to disburse the same from time to time as work progresses subject to such disbursement procedures, terms and conditions as Mortgagee may establish. Such procedures, terms and conditions may include, without limitation, the requirements set forth in the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Casualty” with respect to the disbursement of net insurance proceeds for repair and restoration.

 

(f)          Mortgagor acknowledges and agrees that the rights granted Mortgagee in this Section in the event of any Taking constitute reasonable protections of Mortgagee’s security in the Premises and that Mortgagor’s agreement to comply with such terms, conditions and procedures as Mortgagee may impose in return for its agreement to apply the net condemnation proceeds of any Taking for repair and restoration constitutes consideration to Mortgagee for waiving its right hereunder to apply such proceeds to reduction of the Indebtedness secured hereby. Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to apply any net condemnation proceeds held by it to cure any default by Mortgagor under the Loan Documents. Mortgagee shall have no obligation to release any net condemnation proceeds, even after agreeing to apply the same to the repair and restoration of the Premises or after work thereon has commenced, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under this Mortgage, in which event Mortgagee shall have the right to apply the same to any Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee may determine. Excess net condemnation proceeds, if any, remaining after the completion of any repair and restoration being paid for out of net condemnation proceeds shall be applied to any Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee may determine.

 

(g)          Nothing herein shall excuse the Mortgagor from operating and maintaining the Premises or any portion thereof remaining after such Taking in accordance with the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Operation of Premises” or from promptly repairing and restoring the Premises or the remaining portion thereof, to the maximum extent possible, to a condition equal to or better than the condition of the entire Premises before such Taking, regardless of whether or not there are proceeds available for such purposes or whether the amount of such proceeds are sufficient therefor. Neither the application by Mortgagee of any such proceeds to the Indebtedness secured hereby nor the release of the same to Mortgagor for the repair and restoration of the Premises or otherwise shall cure or waive any default or Event of Default under this Mortgage or invalidate any act done pursuant to any notice of default given pursuant thereto.

 

(h)          Notwithstanding the occurrence of any Taking or the application of any proceeds realized thereby to the Indebtedness secured hereby, Mortgagor shall continue to pay the Note in accordance with the terms thereof and perform all the other obligations under this Mortgage until the entire Indebtedness secured hereby has been paid in full. No Taking shall be deemed to reduce any Indebtedness secured by this Mortgage or stay the accrual of interest thereon except to the extent any proceeds thereof are actually received by Mortgagee and Mortgagee has given written notice to Mortgagor of the application of such proceeds to the reduction of the Indebtedness.

 

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(i)          If, following the occurrence of any Taking but prior to the receipt by Mortgagee of any of the proceeds thereof, the Premises shall be sold on foreclosure of this Mortgage, Mortgagee shall have the right to receive all proceeds payable on account of such Taking and apply such proceeds to of any deficiency found to be due upon such sale, with legal interest thereon, whether or not a deficiency judgment on this Mortgage shall have been sought or recovered or denied, and to all costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the collection of such proceeds.

 

2.15          Records and Accounts . Mortgagor shall keep or cause to be kept full, true and complete records and books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles modified in accordance with such standards as generally apply to real estate assets. Mortgagor’s fiscal year shall be the calendar year, and its accounts shall be kept on such basis. Mortgagor’s accounts shall be kept current at all times, and all transactions of Mortgagor shall be promptly and accurately entered therein. All Mortgagor’s records and books of account, originals of all documents with respect to its organization, all minute books and other records relating to its continued existence, complete and accurate records of all persons, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary persons, owning a legal or beneficial interest in Mortgagor as shareholders, partners or otherwise, originals of all Leases, Contracts, insurance policies and any and all other agreements relating to or affecting the Premises, all correspondence and other files relating thereto, originals of all licenses and permits, all plans and specifications with respect to the Premises, all environmental reports, financial analyses, engineering reports, appraisals and other studies undertaken by, for or at the direction of Mortgagor with respect to the Premises and all other documents and materials of any kind whatsoever relating to Mortgagor, the Premises and/or the business of Mortgagor conducted thereat normally and usually maintained by owners of similar properties shall be kept and maintained by Mortgagor at the Premises or at the principal office of Mortgagor.

 

2.16          Restrictions on Alienation and Further Encumbrances .

 

(a)          Mortgagor warrants that Mortgagor has good title to the Premises and all parts thereof and interests therein and has full power and authority to encumber the same by this Mortgage. Mortgagor shall and will make, execute, acknowledge and deliver in due form all such further or other deeds or assurances as may at any time hereafter be reasonably desired or required to more fully and effectively convey the Premises as hereby granted or intended so to be, unto Mortgagee for the purposes set forth herein, and will warrant and defend the Premises and all parts thereof and interests therein unto all and every person or persons deriving any estate, right, title or interest therein under this Mortgage, against Mortgagor and all persons claiming through Mortgagor.

 

(b)          Mortgagor shall not, without Mortgagee’s prior written consent in each instance, voluntarily sell, assign, convey, transfer, grant, or otherwise dispose of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein or permit, allow or suffer any involuntary sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein to take place.

 

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(c)          Mortgagor shall not, without Mortgagee’s prior written consent in each instance, permit, allow or suffer any person to voluntarily or involuntarily sell, assign, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of or permit, allow or suffer any person to voluntarily or involuntarily purchase or otherwise acquire any legal or beneficial interest in Mortgagor, or any legal or beneficial interest in any other person, having directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate persons or otherwise, any legal or beneficial interest in Mortgagor, if as a result of such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition or as a result of such purchase or other acquisition, (i) MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC (the “ Holtzman Member ”) would cease to have a Controlling Interest in Mortgagor or BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC (the “ BR Member ”) would cease to have a Controlling Interest in Mortgagor unless, in the case of the Controlling Interest held by BR Member, such Controlling Interest was acquired by the Holtzman Member, (ii) Jonathan Holtzman would cease to, directly or indirectly, (A) have a Controlling Interest in Mortgagor, (B) own at least a 20% ownership interest in Mortgagor or (C) through his control over the asset manager under the Asset Management Agreement and Holtzman Member control the day-to-day decision making of the Mortgagor, or (iii) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC would cease to have, directly or indirectly, a Controlling Interest in BR Member; provided, however, that a transfer of Jonathan Holtzman’s ownership interest in Mortgagor or control of Mortgagor to Wayne Moretti shall be permitted provided that Wayne Moretti becomes an indemnitor under the Limited Indemnity Agreement and the Environmental Indemnity Agreement and executes such documents and instruments required by Mortgagee in connection therewith.

 

(d)          Mortgagor shall not, without Mortgagee’s prior written consent in each instance, voluntarily or involuntarily (i) sell, assign, convey, transfer, grant, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein as security for any Indebtedness or other obligations, (ii) grant any security interest therein, (iii) assign the whole or any part of the Leases or the rents, issues, profits, royalties, bonuses, income or other benefits derived from or produced by the Premises, (iv) otherwise lien, mortgage, collateralize, pledge or in any way hypothecate the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein, (v) permit or allow any mezzanine financing to occur, which includes financing pursuant to which ownership interests in Mortgagor, or in any constituent entity (directly or indirectly) of Mortgagor, is pledged as security, or (vi) permit, allow or suffer any of the foregoing to take place.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagor shall have the right, without first obtaining Mortgagee’s consent, to remove and dispose of, free and clear of the lien and security interest of this Mortgage, such Equipment as may from time to time become worn out or obsolete, provided that Mortgagor shall either (i) simultaneously with or prior to removing any such Equipment, replace such Equipment with other equipment of a value at least equal to that of the replaced Equipment, free and clear of any title retention or security agreement or other encumbrance, and by such removal and replacement Mortgagor shall be deemed to have subjected such Equipment to the lien and security interest of this Mortgage, or (ii) promptly pay over to Mortgagee all net cash proceeds received from such disposition, which sums shall be applied by Mortgagee to any Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee may determine, without premium or penalty.

 

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(f)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the filing of one or more mechanics’ liens against the Premises shall not be an Event of Default hereunder if, within fifteen (15) days following any such filing, Mortgagor shall have either (i) filed a bond with respect to such lien(s) in such amounts and in such form and content so as to cause the said lien(s) to be removed as lien(s) against the Premises and delivered to Mortgagee such proof of the removal of such liens as shall be satisfactory to Mortgagee in its sole and absolute discretion, (ii) obtained and delivered to Mortgagee an endorsement to Mortgagee’s title policy insuring over such lien in form and substance satisfactory to Mortgagee in its sole and absolute discretion, or (iii) deposited an amount equal to one and one-half (1-1/2) times the claimed amount of lien with Mortgagee or its designee on such terms and conditions as shall be satisfactory to Mortgagee in its sole and absolute discretion, including, without limitation, the right to require that additional sums be deposited from time to time so that the amount deposited shall in Mortgagee’s sole and absolute discretion be at all times not less than one and one half (1-1/2) times the aggregate of all sums claimed by the mechanics’ lienors thereunder to be due and payable and the right to apply such deposited amounts to the payment and discharge of such lien if Mortgagee determines in its sole judgment that such lien is about to be foreclosed.

 

(g)          Intentionally Omitted.

 

(h)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mortgagee shall consent to a one time sale, conveyance or transfer of the Premises in its entirety (hereinafter, “ Sale ”) subject to Mortgagee’s prior written approval, not to be unreasonably withheld provided that each of the following terms and conditions is satisfied:

 

(i)          No Event of Default exists hereunder;

 

(ii)         Mortgagor gives Mortgagee written notice of the terms of such prospective Sale not less than thirty (30) days before the date on which such Sale is scheduled to close and, concurrently therewith, gives Mortgagee all such information concerning the proposed transferee of the Premises (hereinafter, “ Buyer ”) as is required to demonstrate the Buyer’s compliance with the requirements enumerated below;

 

(iii)        Mortgagor pays Mortgagee, concurrently with the closing of such Sale, a non-refundable assumption fee in an amount equal to all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Mortgagee, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, incurred by Mortgagee in connection with the Sale plus an amount equal to one percent (1%) of the then outstanding principal balance of the Note; all out-of-pocket expenses of Mortgagee in connection with granting or considering the assumption shall be the responsibility of Mortgagor whether or not such assumption is consummated;

 

(iv)        The Buyer assumes and agrees to pay the Indebtedness secured hereby subject to the provisions of Section 3.13 hereof and, prior to or concurrently with the closing of such Sale, the Buyer executes, without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, such documents and agreements as Mortgagee shall require to evidence and effectuate said assumption and delivers such legal opinions as Mortgagee may require;

 

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(v)         Mortgagor and the Buyer execute, without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, new financing statements or financing statement amendments and any additional documents requested by Mortgagee;

 

(vi)        Mortgagor delivers to Mortgagee, without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, such endorsements to Mortgagee’s title insurance policy, hazard insurance endorsements or certificates and other similar materials as Mortgagee may deem necessary at the time of the Sale, all in form and substance satisfactory to Mortgagee, including, without limitation, an endorsement or endorsements to Mortgagee’s title insurance policy insuring the lien of this Mortgage, extending the effective date of such policy to the date of execution and delivery (or, if later, of recording) of the assumption agreement referenced above in Subsection 2.16(h)(iv) with no additional exceptions added to such policy and insuring that fee simple title to the Premises is vested in the Buyer, other than such exceptions to which Mortgagee shall have theretofore consented;

 

(vii)       Mortgagor executes and delivers to Mortgagee, without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, a release of Mortgagee, its officers, directors, employees and agents, from all claims and liability relating to the transactions evidenced by the Loan Documents through and including the date of the closing of the Sale, which agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Mortgagee and shall be binding upon the Buyer.

 

(viii)      Subject to the provisions of Section 3.13 hereof, such Sale is not construed so as to relieve Mortgagor of any personal liability under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents for any acts or events occurring or obligations arising prior to or simultaneously with the closing of such Sale and Mortgagor executes, without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, such documents and agreements as Mortgagee shall require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of said personal liability;

 

(ix)         The Buyer, or those holding a Controlling Interest in Buyer, is a professionally managed public retirement system, private pension fund or pooled investment fund, life insurance company, publicly traded real estate investment trust, or similar institutional investor, which has a minimum net worth based on assets other than the Premises of not less than $50,000,000;

 

(x)          The Buyer, or those holding a Controlling Interest in Buyer, has sufficient experience reasonably acceptable to Mortgagee, in owning and operating properties similar to the Premises and at the time of the Sale, owns and/or manages at least 10,000 multifamily units;

 

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(xi)         Such Sale is not construed so as to relieve any current guarantor or indemnitor of its obligations under any guaranty or indemnity agreement executed in connection with the loan secured hereby and each such current guarantor and indemnitor executes, without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, such documents and agreements as Mortgagee shall reasonably require to evidence and effectuate the ratification of each such guaranty and indemnity agreement; provided that if a principal or principals of the Buyer meeting the financial criteria set forth in Subsection 2.16(h)(ix) above assumes the obligations of the current guarantors or indemnitors under their guaranty or indemnity agreements and such principal(s) executes, without any cost or expense to Mortgagee, a new guaranty or indemnity agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Mortgagee, then Mortgagee shall release the current guarantors or indemnitors from all obligations arising under its guaranty or indemnity agreement from and after the closing of such Sale (provided, Mortgagee will accept a secured creditor’s environmental insurance policy satisfactory to Mortgagee in lieu of a new environmental indemnity);

 

(xii)        All costs and expenses of Mortgagee in connection with such Sale, including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, title insurance expenses and appraisal fees shall be paid or caused to be paid by Mortgagor;

 

(xiii)       The debt service coverage ratio (as determined in accordance with Rider 4 attached hereto) following the Sale shall equal or exceed 1.25:1.00;

 

(xiv)      The outstanding principal balance of the indebtedness secured hereby divided by the appraised value of the Premises shall be equal to or less than seventy percent (70%) as determined by a MAI appraisal secured by Mortgagee at Mortgagor’s cost and expense;

 

(xv)       Buyer nor any of its affiliates shall, within the ten (10) year period prior to the proposed Sale, have been involved in litigation against Mortgagee or its affiliate, nor shall Buyer or its affiliate have failed to repay in full any loan from Mortgagee or its affiliate upon the acceleration or maturity thereof; and

 

(xvi)       Subsection 2.16(c)(iii) hereof shall be amended to substitute the controlling principals of Buyer, if any, deemed by Mortgagee in its discretion to be an indispensable party and the percentage ownership interest(s).

 

2.17          Reports to Mortgagee . In addition to all other deliveries which Mortgagor is required to make to Mortgagee elsewhere in this Mortgage and without limiting Mortgagor’s obligations with respect thereto, Mortgagor shall deliver the following to Mortgagee, all of which shall be prepared at Mortgagor’s sole cost and expense and shall be in such form and contain such detail as Mortgagee may at any time and from time to time require in its sole and absolute discretion:

 

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(a)          No later than February 1st of each calendar year, a current rent roll for the Premises, copies of all Major Leases entered into during the immediately preceding calendar year (including, without limitation, all amendments, modifications, terminations, extensions and/or renewals of preexisting Major Leases) and a copy of the leasing plan for the then calendar year, all certified as true, complete and correct by an Approved Signatory. The rent roll shall include, without limitation, the name of each tenant, the space demised by such tenant’s lease, the expiration date of such tenant’s Lease (taking into account all periods, if any, covered by extension or renewal options granted to such tenant which have been theretofore exercised), any extension and/or renewal periods covered by options granted such tenant which have not yet been exercised, the amounts of all current Rents and arrearages, and such other information as Mortgagee may request at any time and from time to time. The leasing plan shall include, without limitation, (i) schedules of all currently vacant space, all subleased space, all space covered by Leases whose terms (taking into account all periods, if any, covered by extension or renewal options granted to tenants which have been theretofore exercised) have expired or will be expiring during either the calendar year in question or the next calendar year thereafter succeeding and all other space which Mortgagor has reason to believe might, as a result of tenant default or otherwise, become available for releasing during such two calendar years, (ii) the terms on which Mortgagor proposes to release such space, (iii) the status of any lease negotiations then in progress relating to Major Leases and (iv) such other information as Mortgagee may request at any time and from time to time.

 

(b)          No later than May 1st of each calendar year, an annual report on the operations of Mortgagor, the Premises and any indemnitor or guarantor under the Loan Documents for the immediately preceding calendar year (the “ Subject Year ”). Such report shall include, without limitation, Mortgagor’s and any indemnitor or guarantor’s balance sheet dated as of December 31st of the Subject Year, a statement of income and expense for Mortgagor with respect to the Premises for the Subject Year dated as of December 31st of the Subject Year, a statement of changes in financial position dated December 31st of such year showing changes in financial position for Mortgagor from December 31st of the immediately preceding calendar year, a variance report for Mortgagor, a statement of contingent liabilities and such other information as Mortgagee may require. Each annual report for Mortgagor shall be prepared by an independent certified public accountant acceptable to Mortgagee and certified as true, complete and correct by an Approved Signatory of Mortgagor and each indemnitor and guarantor, respectively.

 

(c)          No later than ten (10) business days following Mortgagee’s request therefor, a report on the operations of Mortgagor, the Premises and any indemnitor or guarantor under the Loan Documents for the most recently completed calendar quarter and the year to date; provided that any such report for any indemnitor or guarantor shall only be requested after the occurrence (and during the continuation) of a default hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, and shall be prepared on the basis of the information existing as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar year. Such report shall include, without limitation, Mortgagor’s balance sheet dated as of the last day of such quarter, a statement of income and expense with respect to the Premises for such quarter and the year to date and such other information as Mortgagee may require. Such report shall be certified as true, complete and correct by an Approved Signatory. If Mortgagee’s demand shall be given within thirty (30) days following the end of a calendar quarter, the most recently completed calendar quarter shall mean the calendar quarter immediately preceding such recently completed calendar quarter.

 

(d)          No later than ten (10) business days following Mortgagee’s request therefor, a current rent roll for the Premises; Mortgagor’s operating and capital budgets for the current calendar year and, if such request is made after December 1st of any year, Mortgagor’s operating and capital budgets for the next succeeding calendar year; and a status report on the leasing program, in each case certified as true, complete and correct by an Approved Signatory.

 

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(e)          No later than ten (10) business days following Mortgagee’s request therefor, a certificate of an Approved Signatory listing the names and addresses of all persons, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary persons, having a legal or beneficial interest in Mortgagor and stating whether the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein, legal or beneficial, or any legal or beneficial interest in Mortgagor has been voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, sold, assigned, conveyed, transferred, or otherwise disposed of at any time during such calendar year, and, if so, describing with specificity all details and parties to such transaction and whether or not, as a result thereof, there was any change in the persons having Controlling Interests in Mortgagor.

 

(f)          No later than ten (10) business days following Mortgagee’s request therefor, copies of all Leases, Contracts and other agreements relating to or affecting Mortgagor or the Premises, certified as true and complete by an Approved Signatory.

 

(g)          No later than ten (10) business days following Mortgagee’s request therefor, a certificate of Mortgagor in form satisfactory to Mortgagee stating the amount of the then unpaid principal balance of the Note, the amount of any unpaid interest accrued thereon, the interest rate then being earned on the outstanding principal balance of the Note, the date to which the last installment of interest or principal and interest has been paid, whether or not, to the best of Mortgagor’s knowledge, any Event of Default then exists or any event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default and that (other than as set forth therein) no offsets, counterclaims or defenses exist with respect to Mortgagor’s obligations thereunder.

 

(h)          No later than five (5) business days after Mortgagor’s receipt thereof, true and complete copies of (i) all notices of default given to Mortgagor by any tenant under a Major Lease or by any party to a Contract or other agreement with respect to or affecting Mortgagor or the Premises, (ii) all notices issued by any governmental or quasi governmental authority or corporation having jurisdiction over Mortgagor or the Premises of any violation of law at the Premises and (iii) all notices, correspondence, legal papers or other documents relating to any suits, proceedings or other actions threatened, being commenced or pending against Mortgagor or the Premises before any court of law, administrative agency, arbitration panel or other adjudicating body.

 

2.18          Change in Indemnitor's Condition

 

(a)          If any financial statement delivered pursuant to Subsection 2.17(b) establishes or Mortgagee at any time determines that Jonathan Holtzman or any substitute indemnitor or guarantor thereof approved by Mortgagee has a net worth, based on assets other than the Premises, in the aggregate, of less than twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000.00), then Mortgagor shall, within ten (10) business days after a written request made by Mortgagee, deliver to Mortgagee a new Environmental Indemnity Agreement, a new Limited Indemnity Agreement, a new Guaranty of Note and Mortgage and a replacement for or addition to any other agreements providing for recourse liability delivered as a Loan Document, each executed by a person, which meets the net worth test previously set forth in this sentence, and which, together with all other then current guarantors or indemnitors is satisfactory to Mortgagee to replace or supplement, as applicable, the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, the Limited Indemnity Agreement, the Guaranty of Note and Mortgage and any other agreements providing for recourse liability delivered as a Loan Document executed by the respective indemnitor or guarantor. If Mortgagor fails to do so within such period of ten (10) business days, then Mortgagee shall have the right, by giving written notice to Mortgagor, to declare the entire unpaid balance of the principal sum of the Note, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to be immediately due and payable, and the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

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(b)          If any indemnitor or guarantor shall be an individual, upon the death or disability of such individual, Mortgagor shall immediately notify Mortgagee of that fact and within thirty (30) business days after a written request made by Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall comply with Subsection 2.18(a ).

 

2.19          Mortgagee’s Due Diligence .

 

(a)          Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, until all Indebtedness secured hereby has been paid in full and all other obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee under the Loan Documents have been fully performed, to conduct such on-going due diligence with respect to Mortgagor, the Premises and the business of Mortgagor with respect thereto as Mortgagee may in its sole and absolute discretion determine is necessary or advisable to fully and properly monitor and ascertain the ability of Mortgagor to pay such Indebtedness and perform such other obligations, the condition of the Premises and Mortgagor’s compliance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

 

(b)          Without limiting the foregoing, Mortgagee and its officers, employees, representatives, consultants, accountants, advisers, contractors and other agents shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time and from time to time, whether or not an Event of Default shall then exist, on reasonable advance notice during ordinary business hours (i) to enter upon the Premises and all portions thereof in order to conduct any and all inspections, tests, appraisals and other investigations, including, without limitation, physical inspections and environmental audits and tests, as Mortgagee may in its sole and absolute discretion deem necessary or advisable, (ii) inspect, copy (at Mortgagor’s expense) and audit all Mortgagor’s files, accounts, books and records, including, without limitation, the documents and materials described in the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Records and Accounts,” at the Premises or Mortgagor’s principal office, and (iii) conduct discussions with the property manager for the Premises and its employees, tenants under Leases, beneficiaries under other deeds of trust, mortgagees under other mortgages, parties under Contracts and other agreements pertaining to or affecting Mortgagor, the Premises or the business of Mortgagor conducted with respect thereto and/or any governmental or quasi governmental authorities and corporations having jurisdiction over Mortgagor or the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein.

 

(c)          Mortgagor shall cooperate with and assist Mortgagee in its efforts to acquire such information with respect to Mortgagor, the Premises and/or the business of Mortgagor conducted thereon as Mortgagee may require and shall promptly answer such inquiries with respect thereto as Mortgagee may at any time or from time to time make to Mortgagor.

 

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(d)          All costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, incurred or expended by Mortgagee in conducting due diligence with respect to Mortgagor, the Premises and/or the business of Mortgagor with respect thereto following, or in contemplation of, the occurrence of an Event of Default, including, without limitation, physical inspections, appraisals and environmental audits and tests, shall be deemed to be incurred and/or expended in connection with the collection of the Indebtedness and Mortgagee shall be reimbursed by Mortgagor therefor as provided in the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Reimbursement of Expenses.”

 

2.20          Mortgagee’s Rights of Cure . In the event of any default in the observance, performance, fulfillment or discharge of any of Mortgagor’s obligations, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations or agreements herein, Mortgagee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure such default. Any sums advanced by Mortgagee to pay the cost of curing any such default shall be due and payable by Mortgagor to Mortgagee on demand and shall earn interest from and after the date the same are paid by Mortgagee, whether or not demand for repayment is then made, at the interest rate applicable under the Note from and after maturity. All sums so advanced and all interest thereon shall be a lien on and security interest in the Premises and shall be secured by this Mortgage in addition to all other obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee secured hereby. If, at the time Mortgagee elects to cure such default, Mortgagee shall hold any insurance or condemnation proceeds, Property Tax or insurance escrows or other sums pursuant to this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, Mortgagee may, at its option and without notice to Mortgagor, apply such funds, in such order as it deems appropriate, to the payment of all costs of such cure, notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere contained in the Loan Documents, in lieu of advancing its own funds for such purpose. If Mortgagee has advanced its own funds to cure such default, Mortgagee shall have the right, at any time that any such advances remain unpaid, without notice to Mortgagor, to apply any proceeds, escrows or other sums then held by Mortgagee pursuant to this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere contained in the Loan Documents, to the payment of such advances and all outstanding and unpaid interest, if any, thereon. Upon demand by Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall immediately replenish the amount of any proceeds, escrows or other sums so applied by Mortgagee so that Mortgagee shall thereafter hold the same amount of proceeds, escrows and other sums which Mortgagee would have held but for the exercise of the rights granted Mortgagee in this Section.

 

2.21          Further Advances . Until this Mortgage is released of record, Mortgagee may, but shall not be obligated to, make such additional advances and readvances to the Mortgagor from time to time and said advances and readvances shall become part of the Indebtedness secured hereby to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

2.22          Reimbursement of Expenses . Any and all costs and expenses incurred or expended by Mortgagee, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, whether in connection with any action or proceeding or not, to sustain the lien of this Mortgage or its priority, or to protect or enforce any of its rights and remedies hereunder, or to recover any Indebtedness hereby secured, or for any title examination or title insurance policy relating to the title to the Premises, or in connection with any bankruptcy proceeding involving Mortgagor, the Premises, Mortgagee’s interest therein or any indemnitor or guarantor, shall be due and payable by Mortgagor to Mortgagee on demand and shall earn interest from and after the date the same are paid by Mortgagee, whether or not demand for repayment is then made, at the interest rate applicable under the Note from and after maturity. All sums so advanced and all interest thereon shall be a lien on and security interest in the Premises and shall be secured by this Mortgage in addition to all other obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee secured hereby.

 

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2.23          ERISA .

 

(a)          Mortgagor covenants and warrants:

 

(i)          That it will not use the assets of an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as now or hereafter amended, in the exercise of any of its obligations or rights specified herein or in the note or in any other instrument which may be held by the Mortgagee as additional security for the Note or in any of the Loan Documents or in the performance of any transaction contemplated hereunder or under the Note or under any of the other Loan Documents and

 

(ii)         That the Premises do not, and without the written consent of Mortgagee will not, constitute an asset of such an employee benefit plan; and

 

(iii)        That it will not sell, convey or transfer the Premises to a person or entity which could not satisfy the undertakings set forth in Subsections 2.23(a)(i) and (ii) above, regardless of whether any of the above described conditions arises by operation of law or otherwise.

 

(b)          If Mortgagor fails to comply with the provisions of Subsection 2.23(a) above, Mortgagee shall be entitled at its election,

 

(i)          To accelerate the maturity of the Indebtedness and all other amounts secured hereby and/or

 

(ii)         To seek any other remedies it may have at law or in equity.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Mortgage, in the event that Mortgagor shall at any time sell, convey or transfer or attempt to sell, convey or transfer the Premises in violation of the provisions of this Mortgage, then Mortgagee shall, in addition to all rights and remedies it may have at law or in equity or under this Mortgage, be entitled to a decree or order restraining and enjoining such sale, conveyance or transfer and Mortgagor shall not plead in defense thereof that there would be an adequate remedy at law, it being hereby expressly acknowledged and agreed that damages at law would be an inadequate remedy for breach or threatened breach of the provisions of Subsection 2.23(a)(iii) above.

 

(d)          The term “Mortgagor” as used in this Article shall include such Mortgagor, its successors or assigns, and any person or entity to whom the Premises are sold, conveyed or transferred whether by operation of law or otherwise.

 

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2.24          Certain OFAC Warrants and Covenants . To Mortgagor’s knowledge, after having made reasonable inquiry, none of Mortgagor, its members, each indemnitor or guarantor under the Loan Documents, or the property manager of the Premises is (or will be) a person with whom Mortgagee is restricted from doing business under regulations of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“ OFAC ”) of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America (including, those Persons named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons list) or under any statute, executive order (including, the September 24, 2001 Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action and is not and shall not engage in any dealings or transactions or otherwise be associated with such persons. In addition, Mortgagor hereby agrees to provide Mortgagee with any additional information that the Mortgagee deems necessary from time to time in order to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and similar activities.

 

2.25          Single Purpose Entity . Mortgagor shall remain an entity which (a) exists solely for the purpose of owning and operating the Premises, (b) conducts business only in its own name, (c) does not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and operation of the Premises, (d) does not hold, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (legal or equitable) in any entity or any real or personal property other than the interest which it owns in the Premises, (e) does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Premises and does not have any debt other than as permitted by this Mortgage and does not guarantee or otherwise obligate itself with respect to the debts of any other person or entity, (f) has its own separate books, records, accounts, financial statements and tax returns (with no commingling of funds or assets), (g) holds itself out as being an entity separate and apart from any other entity, and (h) observes limited liability company/partnership/corporate formalities, as the case may be, independent of any other entity.

 

2.26          Asset Management . Mortgagor shall not amend, modify or terminate the Asset Management Agreement without the prior written consent of Mortgagee.

 

3.           Events of Default and Remedies .

 

3.01          Events of Default . Each of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

 

(a)          the failure of Mortgagor to pay any installment of principal and/or interest due and payable under the Note or any other sum due and payable by Mortgagor to Mortgagee or to any other person under any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, escrow deposits provided for herein, within ten (10) days following the date when the same shall be due and payable thereunder; or

 

(b)          except as expressly permitted hereunder, the actual or threatened waste, removal, demolition or alteration of the Premises or any part thereof without the prior written consent in each instance of Mortgagee; or

 

(c)          the failure of Mortgagor to (i) keep in force any insurance policy required hereunder, (ii) comply with the requirements of Subsection 2.09(c) hereof or (iii) within ten (10) days of notice from Mortgagee, to deliver such policy or evidence of its renewal to Mortgagee; or

 

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(d)          the failure of Mortgagor to deliver any notice, report, assignment, certificate, instrument or other document (including a substitute guaranty, indemnity or other recourse agreement) which Mortgagor is required to deliver to Mortgagee within ten (10) days (or such longer period as is provided for in the specific paragraph or section) following written demand by Mortgagee therefor; or

 

(e)          a breach of the provisions of the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Restrictions on Alienation and Further Encumbrances”; or

 

(f)          the failure of any warranty or representation made in this Mortgage or in any other Loan Document or in any notice, report, assignment, certificate or other document given by Mortgagor or any Approved Signatory to Mortgagee on the date hereof or at any time hereafter to be true and correct in any material respect as of the date made; or

 

(g)          the failure of Mortgagor to perform and observe any covenant, obligation, agreement or undertaking under the Note or this Mortgage not otherwise referred to above (1) within thirty (30) days following written notice thereof from Mortgagee or (2) if such failure cannot with due diligence be cured within thirty (30) days, such longer period, not to exceed ninety (90) days in all from and after the giving of such written notice, as may be necessary to cure the same with due diligence, provided Mortgagor commences within such thirty (30) days and proceeds diligently to cure the same; or

 

(h)          the failure of Mortgagor or any guarantor or indemnitor to perform and observe any covenant, obligation, agreement or undertaking under any Loan Document other than the Note and this Mortgage following such notice and/or grace period, if any, as may be provided therein for curing such failure; or

 

(i)          (i) Mortgagor or any other Party in Interest becomes insolvent, makes a transfer in fraud of, or an assignment for the benefit of, creditors, or admits in writing its inability, or is unable, to pay debts as they become due; or (ii) a receiver, custodian, liquidator or trustee is appointed for all or substantially all of the assets of any Party in Interest or for the Premises in any proceeding brought by any Party in Interest, or any such receiver or trustee is appointed in any proceeding brought against any Party in Interest or the Premises and such appointment is not promptly contested or is not dismissed or discharged within ninety (90) days after such appointment or (iii) any Party in Interest files a voluntary petition on its own behalf under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or under any similar Federal or state law or statute; or (iv) a petition against any Party in Interest is filed commencing an involuntary case under any present or future Federal or state bankruptcy or similar law and such petition is not dismissed or discharged within ninety (90) days after the filing thereof; or (v) any composition, rearrangement, liquidation, extension, reorganization or other relief of debtors now or hereafter existing is requested by any Party in Interest; or

 

(j)          if the Premises shall be taken, attached or sequestered on execution or other process of law in any action against Mortgagor; or

 

(k)          if any claim of priority (except a claim disclosed in the title policy which is insured over by such title policy) to this Mortgage or any other document or instrument securing the obligations secured hereby by title, lien or otherwise shall be upheld by any court of competent jurisdiction or shall be consented to by Mortgagor; or

 

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(l)          if Mortgagor fails to cure any default under any Major Lease within the shorter of thirty (30) days following the giving of notice of default by the lessee thereunder or the applicable grace period set forth therein.

 

3.02          Right to Accelerate . Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the entire unpaid balance of the principal of the Note, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other sums of any kind whatsoever secured by this Mortgage and/or any other Loan Documents shall, at the option of Mortgagee, become immediately due and payable in its entirety without notice, presentment, protest or demand (each and all of which are hereby waived). Except as otherwise provided by law, an Event of Default may only be cured with the consent of Mortgagee, which consent may be granted or withheld in Mortgagee’s sole discretion.

 

3.03          Appointment of Receiver or Mortgagee in Possession . Mortgagee shall, as a matter of right, without notice and without giving bond to Mortgagor or anyone claiming by, under or through it, and without regard to the solvency or insolvency of Mortgagor or the then value of the Premises, be entitled to have a receiver appointed pursuant to Section 5/15-1702 of the Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law, 735 ILCS 5/15-1501, et seq. (the “ Act ”) for all or any part of the Premises and the rents, issues and profits thereof, with such power as the court making such appointment shall confer, and Mortgagor hereby consents to the appointment of such receiver and shall not oppose any such appointment. Any such receiver may, to the extent permitted under applicable law, without notice, enter upon and take possession of the Premises or any part thereof by force, summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and may remove Mortgagor or other persons and any and all property therefrom, and may hold, operate and manage the same and receive all earnings, income, rents, issues and proceeds accruing with respect thereto or any part thereof, whether during the pendency of any foreclosure or until any right of redemption shall expire or otherwise.

 

3.04          Right of Entry . Mortgagee may enter upon the Premises, and exclude Mortgagor and its agents and servants wholly therefrom, without liability for trespass, damages or otherwise, and take possession of all books, records and accounts relating thereto and all other items constituting the Premises, and Mortgagor agrees to surrender possession of the Premises including such books, records and accounts to Mortgagee on demand after the happening of any Event of Default; and having and holding the same may use, operate, manage, preserve, control and otherwise deal therewith and conduct the business thereof, either personally or by its superintendents, managers, agents, servants, attorneys or receivers, without interference from Mortgagor; and upon each such entry and from time to time thereafter may, at the expense of Mortgagor and the Premises, without interference by Mortgagor and as Mortgagee may deem advisable, (i) insure or reinsure the Premises, (ii) make all necessary or proper repairs, renewals, replacements, alterations, additions, betterments and improvements thereto and thereon and (iii) in every such case in connection with the foregoing have the right to exercise all rights and powers of Mortgagor with respect to the Premises, either in Mortgagor’s name or otherwise. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 3.04 , Mortgagor hereby constitutes and appoints Mortgagee the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Mortgagor, which appointment is irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, in Mortgagor’s name and stead, to do and perform, from time to time, any and all actions necessary and incidental to such purpose and does by these presents ratify and confirm any and all actions of said attorney-in-fact in and with respect to the Premises.

 

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3.05          UCC . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, Mortgagee shall have the right to take all actions permitted under the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

3.06          All Legal and Equitable Remedies . Mortgagee shall have the right from time to time to enforce any legal or equitable remedy against Mortgagor including specific performance of any of the provisions contained in any of the Loan Documents and to sue for any sums whether interest, damages for failure to pay principal or any installment thereof, taxes, installments of principal, or any other sums required to be paid under the terms of this Mortgage, as the same become due, without regard to whether or not the principal sum secured or any other sums secured by the Note and Mortgage shall be due and without prejudice to the right of Mortgagee thereafter to enforce any appropriate remedy against Mortgagor including an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Mortgagor existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.

 

3.07          Foreclosure and Sale . Mortgagee may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of Mortgagee hereunder (i) by any action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceedings, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein, or for an injunction against the violation of any of the terms hereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or by law, or (ii) by the foreclosure of this Mortgage. In any suit to foreclose the lien hereof, there shall be allowed and included as additional indebtedness hereby secured in the decree of sale, all expenditures and expenses authorized by the Act and all other expenditures and expenses which may be paid or incurred by or on behalf of mortgagee for attorney’s fees, appraiser’s fees, outlays for documentary and expert evidence, stenographer’s charges, publication costs, and costs, which may be estimated as to items to be expended after entry of the decree, of procuring all such abstracts of title, title searches and examinations, title insurance policies, and similar data and assurances with respect to title as Mortgagee may deem necessary either to prosecute such suit or to evidence to bidders at sales which may be had pursuant to such decree the true conditions of the title to or the value of the Premises. All expenditures and expenses of the nature mentioned in this Section and such other expenses and fees as may be incurred in the protection of the Premises and rents and income therefrom and the maintenance of the lien of this Mortgage, including the fees of any attorney employed by Mortgagee in any litigation or proceedings affecting this Mortgage, the Note or the Premises, including bankruptcy proceedings, or in preparation of the commencement or defense of any proceedings or threatened suit or proceeding, or otherwise in dealing specifically therewith, shall be so much additional indebtedness hereby secured and shall be immediately due and payable by Mortgagor, with interest thereon at the Default Interest Rate until paid. If, following any sale pursuant to this Section, any indebtedness secured hereby, whether or not then due and payable, shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied in any respect, the Loan Documents and all obligations of Mortgagor thereunder shall continue in full force and effect, subject to the provisions of the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Limited Right of Recourse,” until such unpaid and unsatisfied Indebtedness is fully paid and satisfied as therein provided.

 

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3.08          Taking Possession, Collecting Rents, Etc . Upon demand by Mortgagee, Mortgagor shall surrender to Mortgagee and Mortgagee may enter and take possession of the Premises or any part thereof personally, by its agent or attorneys, or be placed in possession pursuant to court order as Mortgagee in possession or receiver as provided in Sections 5/15-1701 and 5/15-1702 of the Act, and Mortgagee, in its discretion, personally, by its agents or attorneys, or pursuant to court order as Mortgagee in possession or receiver as provided in Sections 5/15-1701 and 5/15-1702 of the Act may enter upon and take and maintain possession of all or any part of the Premises, together with all documents, books, records, papers, and accounts of Mortgagor relating thereto, and may exclude Mortgagor and any agents and servants thereof wholly therefrom and may, on behalf of Mortgagor, or in its own name as Mortgagee and under the powers herein granted, hold, operate, manage and control all or any part of the Premises and conduct the business, if any, thereof, either personally or by its agents, with full power to use such measures, legal or equitable, as in its discretion may be deemed proper or necessary to enforce the payment or security of the rents, issues, deposits, profits, and avails of the Premises.

 

3.09          Compliance with the Act; Benefits of the Act .

 

(a)          In the event that any provision in this Mortgage shall be inconsistent with any provision of the Act, the provisions of the Act shall take precedence over the provisions of this Mortgage, but shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision of this Mortgage that can be construed in a manner consistent with the Act. Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall have the benefit of all of the provisions of the Act, including all amendments thereto which may become effective from time to time after the date hereof. If any provision of the Act which is specifically referred to herein is repealed, Mortgagee shall have the benefit of such provision as most recently existing prior to such repeal, as though the same were incorporated herein by express reference.

 

(b)          If any provision of this Mortgage shall grant to Mortgagee any rights or remedies upon default of Mortgagor which are more limited than the rights that would otherwise be vested in Mortgagee under the Act in the absence of said provision, Mortgagee shall be vested with the rights granted in the Act to the full extent permitted by law.

 

(c)          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all expenses incurred by Mortgagee to the extent reimbursable under Sections 15-1510 and 15-1512 of the Act, whether incurred before or after any decree or judgment of foreclosure, and whether enumerated in this Mortgage, shall be added to the indebtedness secured by this Mortgage or by the judgment of foreclosure.

 

3.10          Protective Advances . All advances, expenses, disbursements and other expenditures made by Mortgagee before and during a foreclosure, and before and after judgment of foreclosure, and at any time prior to sale, and, where applicable, after sale, and during the pendency of any related proceedings in addition to those otherwise authorized by the Mortgage or by the Act (collectively “ Protective Advances ”), shall have the benefit of all applicable provisions of the Act and shall be added to the indebtedness secured by this Mortgage or by the judgment of foreclosure.

 

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3.11          Waiver of Statutory Rights . Mortgagor acknowledges that the Property does not constitute agricultural real estate, as said term is defined in Section 5/15-1202 of the Act or residential real estate as defined in Section 5/15-1219 of the Act. Pursuant to Section 5/15-1601(b) of the Act, Mortgagor hereby waives any and all right to redemption. Additionally, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Mortgagor waives its rights to reinstatement and to the benefits of all present and future valuation, appraisement, homestead, exemption, stay, redemption and moratorium laws under any state or federal law.

 

3.12          Rights Distinct and Cumulative . The rights of Mortgagee arising under the clauses and covenants contained in this Mortgage shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none of them shall be in exclusion of the others; and that no act of Mortgagee shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision, anything herein or otherwise to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

3.13          Limited Right of Recourse . Notwithstanding anything contained herein or in the other Loan Documents, in any action or proceeding brought on the Note, this Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, no personal liability shall be claimed or asserted against Mortgagor or against any of its general partners, limited partners, members, managers, shareholders or officers; provided, however, that nothing in the provisions of this Section shall be deemed to limit or impair the enforcement against the Premises or any other property which may from time to time be given as security for the performance of Mortgagor’s obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents of the rights, remedies and recourse of Mortgagee under any of such provisions of the Loan Documents with respect to the Premises or such other property, nor the enforcement of or liability of Mortgagor or any other party under any guaranty, indemnity, certification, undertaking or other Loan Document unless and except as recourse against Mortgagor and any other party is limited therein by the express provisions thereof or by reference hereto; and provided further that nothing contained herein shall limit or impair in any manner the rights, remedies or recourse of Mortgagee against Mortgagor in respect of, and Mortgagor shall be personally liable for, any damage, loss, claim, expense or liability (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) arising from, under or out of any of the following:

 

(a)          the commission of fraud or any material misrepresentation (including a materially incorrect certification) made by Mortgagor or its affiliates in connection with the application for or closing of the loan evidenced by the Note;

 

(b)          misappropriation or misapplication of funds associated with the Premises by Mortgagor or its affiliates, or failure to apply funds in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, (i) lease security deposits and prepaid rents, (ii) casualty insurance proceeds and condemnation awards, (iii) judgments, settlements or bankruptcy claims for unpaid rent or lease termination and (iv) gross revenues from the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein not applied to payment of the expenses of the Premises, Property Taxes, debt service and other expenditures required by the Loan Documents (but without any obligation to reinvest in the Premises funds properly distributed to Mortgagor or its partners or members);

 

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(c)          loss in connection with the Premises not reimbursed by insurance resulting from (i) failure to have in effect insurance policies required by Mortgagee pursuant to the Loan Documents, (ii) the deductible provisions of any required policy or (iii) the successful assertion of any defense or offset by an insurer under any required policy ;

 

(d)          intentional physical waste in connection with the Premises;

 

(e)          removal from the Premises without equivalent replacement of any Equipment owned or leased by Mortgagor or its affiliates in violation of the Loan Documents;

 

(f)          forfeiture of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein under any applicable law; and

 

(g)          payment by Mortgagee of any recording, transfer, gains or any other transaction specific taxes, fees or charges assessed in connection with making or foreclosing the loan, bankruptcy proceedings affecting the Indebtedness secured hereby or the delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or equivalent, and the attorneys’ fees of Mortgagee incurred in connection with the enforcement of any and all of the rights, remedies and/or recourse of Mortgagee under the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, foreclosure, bankruptcy or deed in lieu of foreclosure or equivalent.

 

3.14          Reservation of Rights . No failure by Mortgagee to insist upon the strict performance by Mortgagor of any of the terms and provisions hereof shall be deemed to be a waiver of any of the terms and provisions hereof, and Mortgagee, notwithstanding any such failure, shall have the right thereafter to insist upon the strict performance by Mortgagor of any and all of the terms and provisions of this Mortgage to be performed by Mortgagor. Neither Mortgagor nor any other person now or hereafter obligated for the payment of the whole or any part of the sums now or hereafter secured by this Mortgage shall be relieved of such obligation by reason of the failure of Mortgagee to comply with any request of Mortgagor or of any other person so obligated to take action to foreclose this Mortgage or otherwise enforce any of the provisions of this Mortgage or of any obligations secured by this Mortgage, or by reason of the release, regardless of consideration, of the whole or any part of the security held for the Indebtedness secured by this Mortgage, or by reason of any agreement or stipulation between any subsequent owner or owners of the Premises and Mortgagee extending the time of payment or modifying the terms of the Note or Mortgage without first having obtained the consent of Mortgagor or such other person, and in the latter event, Mortgagor and all such other persons shall continue liable to make such payments according to the terms of any such agreement of extension or modification unless expressly released and discharged in writing by Mortgagee. Regardless of consideration, and without the necessity for any notice to or consent by the holder of any subordinate lien on the Premises, Mortgagee may release the obligation of anyone at any time liable for any of the Indebtedness secured by this Mortgage or any part of the security held for the Indebtedness and may extend the time of payment or otherwise modify the terms of the Note and/or Mortgage without, as to the security or the remainder thereof, in anywise impairing or affecting the lien or the security title of this Mortgage or the priority of such lien or security title, as security for the payment of the Indebtedness as it may be so extended or modified, over any subordinate lien; that the holder of any subordinate lien or security title shall have no right to terminate any lease affecting the Premises whether or not such lease be subordinate to this Mortgage; and that Mortgagee may resort for the payment of the Indebtedness secured hereby to any other security therefor held by Mortgagee in such order and manner as the Mortgagee may elect.

 

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4.           General Provisions .

 

4.01          Notices .

 

(a)          All Notices shall be in writing, shall be addressed to the intended recipient at the address of such party set forth on Rider 3 attached hereto and hereby made a part hereof and shall be either delivered to such party by express air courier service, delivery charges prepaid and receipt acknowledged in writing, or mailed to such party by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Any party providing notice hereunder shall use reasonable efforts to provide the other party with a courtesy copy via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile number or e-mail address set forth for such party on Rider 3 . Either party hereto may at any time and from time to time by Notice given as herein provided change the address to which future Notices to such party are to be given.

 

(b)          Any party hereto giving a Notice to the other pursuant to this Section shall simultaneously give a true and complete copy of such Notice to each of the persons designated by the intended recipient thereof on Rider 3 attached hereto to receive such copies. Each such copy shall be addressed to the intended recipient at the address of such person set forth on Rider 3 and shall be given by express air courier service or certified mail in the same manner provided above for the giving of Notices. Any party providing notice hereunder shall use reasonable efforts to provide the persons designated with a courtesy copy via facsimile or e-mail at the facsimile number or e-mail address set forth for such party on Rider 3 . Either party hereto may at any time and from time to time by Notice given as herein provided change the identity or address of the persons designated to receive such copies or designate additional persons to receive such copies. In no event, however, shall Mortgagee be obligated to give copies of any Notice to Mortgagor to more than two persons at any time.

 

(c)          No Notice given by any party hereto shall be of any force or effect unless such Notice is given in accordance with all of the provisions of this Section; provided that the failure to give notice by e-mail or facsimile shall not render such notice invalid.

 

(d)          All Notices shall be deemed to have been given and received (1) if delivered to an express air courier service, one business day after delivery of such Notice to such service or (2) if deposited in the United States mail by certified mail, three (3) days after mailing; provided, however, that, when any Notice must be given under any provision of a Loan Document on or before a certain date or within a certain period or number of days, such Notice shall be deemed to have been given, solely for such purpose, on the date the same was delivered to such air courier or deposited in the United States mails.

 

4.02          Governing Law . This Mortgage shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois , without regard to conflict of law principals.

 

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4.03          Brundage Clause . In the event of the passage after the date of this Mortgage of any law of, or applicable to, the state or municipality in which the Land is situated, deducting from the value of real and/or personal property for the purposes of taxation any lien thereon or security interest therein or changing in any way the laws for the taxation of mortgages, deeds of trust or security interests or debts secured by mortgage, deed of trust or security interest for state or local purposes or the manner of the collection of any such taxes, and imposing a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Note, this Mortgage or any other Loan Document or on any Indebtedness or other obligation evidenced or secured thereby, Mortgagee shall have the right, by giving written notice to Mortgagor, to declare the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to be due and payable in full on a date specified in such notice which shall in no event be less than thirty (30) days following the giving of such notice; provided, however, that such election shall be ineffective if Mortgagor is permitted by law to pay the whole of such tax in addition to all other payments required hereunder and if Mortgagor, prior to such specified date, does pay such tax and agrees to pay any such tax when thereafter levied or assessed against the Premises, and such agreement shall constitute a modification of this Mortgage. No prepayment premium or penalty shall be imposed as a result of any payment under this Section 4.03 .

 

4.04          Crediting Payments . Any payment made in accordance with the terms of this Mortgage by any person at any time liable for the payment of the whole or any part of the sums now or hereafter secured by this Mortgage, or by any subsequent owner of the Premises, or by any other person whose interest in the Premises might be prejudiced in the event of a failure to make such payment, or by any stockholder, officer or director of a corporation, partner of a partnership or member of a limited liability company which at any time may be liable for such payment or may own or have such an interest in the Premises, shall be deemed as between Mortgagee and all persons who at any time may be liable as aforesaid or may own the Premises, to have been made on behalf of all such persons.

 

4.05          Mortgagee’s Discretion .

 

(a)          Mortgagor expressly agrees and confirms that, unless expressly provided to the contrary in any particular instance, any and all rights of Mortgagee to give or withhold any consent, approval or other authorization requested by Mortgagor with respect to the Note, this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, to make any election or exercise any option granted therein, to make any decision or determination with respect thereto, to modify or amend any of the Loan Documents or waive any obligation of Mortgagor thereunder or grant any extension of time for performance of the same or to take or omit to take any other action of any kind whatsoever, Mortgagee shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, have the right, and Mortgagor expressly acknowledges Mortgagee’s right, in each instance, to take such action or to omit to take such action in its sole and absolute discretion, whether or not the applicable provision of the Loan Document in question expressly so provides.

 

(b)          Whenever Mortgagor shall, by Notice or otherwise, request that Mortgagee give any consent, approval or other authorization with respect to the Note, this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, make any election or exercise any option granted therein, make any decision or determination with respect thereto, modify or amend any of the Loan Documents or waive any obligation of Mortgagor thereunder or grant any extension of time for performance of the same or take or omit to take any other action of any kind whatsoever, Mortgagor shall pay such servicing fees as Mortgagee shall establish at any time and from time to time for performing such services for its borrowers and all costs and expenses including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Mortgagee in reviewing and/or processing Mortgagor’s request, whether or not Mortgagee shall grant such request. All such servicing fees and costs and expenses shall be due and payable by Mortgagor to Mortgagee on demand and shall earn interest from and after the date the same are paid by Mortgagee, whether or not demand for repayment is then made, at the interest rate applicable under the Note from and after maturity. All sums so advanced and all interest thereon shall be a lien on and security interest in the Premises and shall be secured by this Mortgage in addition to all other obligations of Mortgagor to Mortgagee secured hereby.

 

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(c)          Whenever pursuant to the terms of this Mortgage or any other Loan Document, or as required by applicable law, (i) Mortgagee’s consent or approval or satisfaction as to a matter is not to be unreasonably withheld (which shall be deemed to include not to be unreasonably conditioned and/or delayed, as the case may be) or (ii) Mortgagee is obligated to exercise its reasonable discretion with respect to a matter, and such consent or approval or satisfaction is denied, or Mortgagor objects to the reasonableness of Mortgagee’s withholding of its consent or exercise of Mortgagee’s discretion, then such denial or such exercise of discretion by Mortgagee, as the case may be, shall be deemed reasonable except to the extent Mortgagor establishes otherwise by clear and convincing evidence and, if Mortgagor contests such denial or such exercise of discretion by Mortgagee and a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines that under such standard the approval, consent or satisfaction should have been granted with respect to such matter, or the exercise of discretion by Mortgagee was unreasonable under the applicable circumstances, then the consent, approval or satisfaction shall be deemed granted or the matter as to which Mortgagee’s discretion is found to have been exercised unreasonably shall be resolved by such court, and the granting of such consent, approval or satisfaction, or the resolution of such court, as the case may be, shall be Mortgagor’s sole and exclusive remedy. Without limitation of the foregoing, in such case Mortgagor shall not have any right to or make any claim for damages of any nature and Mortgagor hereby expressly waives such right and claim.

 

4.06          Interpretive Provisions . Wherever used in this Mortgage, unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, the word “Mortgage” shall mean this Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and any supplement or supplements hereto; the word “Mortgagor” shall mean Mortgagor and/or any subsequent owner or owners of the Premises; the word “Mortgagee” shall mean Mortgagee or any subsequent holder or holders of this Mortgage; the word “person” shall mean “an individual, corporation, joint venture, trust, partnership, limited liability company or unincorporated association”; and pronouns of any gender shall include the other genders; and either the singular or plural shall include the other. Whether or not specifically stated in any provision of this Mortgage, reference therein to (a) any law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation or the like shall mean and include any and all modifications, amendments and replacements thereof, (b) the phrase “including” shall mean “including, without limitation” and (c) any right of Mortgagee shall mean, unless expressly provided therein to the contrary, such right without any corresponding obligation.

 

4.07          Amendments . This Mortgage cannot be changed except by an agreement in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of the change is sought.

 

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4.08          Sales and Participations . Mortgagee shall have the right in connection with any actual or proposed sale of the Note or any participation therein to deliver to such actual or prospective purchaser or participant any and all information which Mortgagee may have with respect to the Loan Documents, the Mortgagor, the Premises and/or the business of Mortgagor with respect thereto, including, without limitation, the Loan Documents, all information obtained by Mortgagee pursuant to the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Mortgagee’s Due Diligence” or otherwise and all reports, statements, notices and other material delivered to Mortgagee pursuant to the Section of this Mortgage entitled “Reports to Mortgagee” or otherwise. Whenever under any provision of this Mortgage Mortgagor is required to deliver any report, statement, notice or other material to Mortgagee following demand, including, without limitation, quarterly reports on operations, copies of Leases, Contracts and other agreements and estoppel certificates, Mortgagor shall, if Mortgagee so requests, deliver the same, certified as herein provided, to such actual or prospective purchaser or participant as Mortgagee shall designate. If requested by Mortgagee, Mortgagor will execute such documentation as Mortgagee reasonably requests (including, without limitation, separate notes for each lender) so long as such documentation does not increase the financial obligations of Mortgagor under the Loan Documents or increase in any material respect the non-financial obligations of Mortgagor under the Loan Documents. Any such sale or participation shall be at no cost to Mortgagor (other than for Mortgagor’s attorneys’ fees).

 

4.09          Partial Reduction of Indebtedness . If at any time or from time to time Mortgagee shall receive net proceeds from the sale of Equipment, net insurance proceeds, net condemnation proceeds or any other sums Mortgagee intended to be applied to reduction of the Indebtedness secured hereby (other than installments of principal and/or interest paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Note which shall be applied as provided therein) such shall be applied in partial reduction of the Indebtedness secured hereby in such order as Mortgagee shall determine. Any sums applied by Mortgagee to the reduction of the principal of the Note shall be deemed to be applied to the last installments due on such principal and shall not reduce the amount of any scheduled installments of principal and/or interest on the Note which shall continue to be due and payable in the amounts provided for in the Note on the dates therein provided until the entire Indebtedness secured hereby is fully paid and satisfied.

 

4.10          Separability . If all or any portion of any provision of this Mortgage or any other Loan Document shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect or in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof or thereof, and such provision shall be limited and construed in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof were not contained herein or therein.

 

4.11          Successors and Assigns . The provisions hereof shall be binding upon Mortgagor and its representatives, successors and permitted assigns, including successors in interest of Mortgagor in and to all or any part of the Premises, and shall inure to the benefit of Mortgagee, its participants and their respective successors, legal representatives, substitutes and assigns.

 

4.12          Counterparts . This Mortgage may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

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4.13          Indemnification . Mortgagor will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, protect, indemnify and save harmless Mortgagee, its participants and/or their respective officers, directors, shareholders, agents and employees from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against Mortgagee or any such other persons or entities or against the Premises or against any of Mortgagee’s or any such other person’s or entity’s interest therein by reason of the occurrence or existence of any of the following: (a) ownership by Mortgagor of any interest in the Premises or receipt of any rent or other sum therefrom, (b) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring on or about the Premises or any part thereof or the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, vaults, and vault space, if any, and streets and ways, (c) any design, construction, operation, use, nonuse or condition of the Premises or any part thereof or the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, vaults and vault space, if any, and streets and ways, including, without limitation, claims or penalties arising from violation of any governmental law or regulation, as well as any claim based on any patent or latent defect, whether or not discoverable by Mortgagee, any such claim as to which insurance is inadequate, and any claim in respect of any adverse environmental impact or effect, (d) any performance of or failure to perform any labor or services or the furnishing of or failure to furnish any materials or other property in respect of the Premises or any part thereof and (e) any negligence or tortious act or omission on the part of Mortgagor, any managing agent for Mortgagor or any of their respective agents, contractors, servants, employees, lessees, sublessees, licensees, guests or invitees. Nothing contained in this Section 4.13 shall be construed as obligating Mortgagor to indemnify Mortgagee in respect of any act of Mortgagee, its participants or their respective officers, directors, shareholders, agents or employees which constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

4.14          Brokerage . Mortgagor, and by its acceptance hereof, Mortgagee each represents and warrant for itself that it has not dealt with any broker or finder in connection with the loan evidenced by the Note. Mortgagor hereby indemnifies and holds harmless Mortgagee, its successors and assigns, against any and all liability, loss, cost and expense in connection with any and all claims asserted by any broker or finder alleging to have dealt with Mortgagor in bringing about the loan evidenced by the Note or any other transaction contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by Mortgagee in ascertaining the existence or nature of or resisting any claims made by such brokers or finders. The provisions of this Section 4.14 shall not be construed for the benefit of any third party.

 

4.15          After-Acquired Property . All property of every kind which is hereafter acquired by Mortgagor which, by the terms hereof, is required or intended to be subjected to the lien of this Mortgage shall, immediately upon the acquisition thereof by Mortgagor, and without any further mortgage, conveyance, assignment or transfer, become subject to the lien of this Mortgage. The foregoing is not intended to and does not include any real or personal property now owned or hereafter acquired by Mortgagor which is located at locations other than as described in Exhibit A hereto, other than any such property which is intended for incorporation into or use at or in connection with the Premises but has not yet been delivered to the Premises or Mortgagor.

 

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4.16          Relationship of Mortgagor and Mortgagee . Mortgagor and Mortgagee shall in no event be construed to have any relationship whatsoever (including the relationship of partner and joint venturer) other than, and solely, the relationship of a mortgagor and a mortgagee.

 

4.17          Bankruptcy Related Provisions .

 

(a)           Waiver of Automatic Stay . Mortgagee is modifying the Loan in reliance on Mortgagor’s express assurances that it will not attempt to delay or frustrate the exercise of any rights or remedies granted Mortgagee hereunder upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder. In the event Mortgagor or any Party in Interest directly or indirectly files a petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code or under any similar Federal or state law or statute, Mortgagor admits and agrees that such petition shall have been filed, in bad faith and in abrogation of Mortgagor’s express assurances to Mortgagee hereunder to the contrary, to frustrate or delay the foreclosure and/or sale of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein and the exercise of the other rights and remedies available to Mortgagee under this Mortgage, the other Loan Documents and/or at law or in equity, and should be deemed to have been so filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court or other court in which such filing was made and that Mortgagee shall have, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies available to Mortgagee under this Mortgage, the other Loan Documents and/or at law or in equity, the right (and Mortgagor will interpose no objection thereto and hereby waives its rights with respect thereto) to request and receive from the Bankruptcy Court or by such other court immediate relief from the automatic stay imposed under Section 362 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or by similar provision of any other Federal or state law or statute, any stay or other restriction on the rights and remedies of Mortgagee under any of the court’s equitable powers, a termination of the exclusive period provided by Section 1121 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or by any similar provision of any other Federal or state law or statute, and a dismissal of the bankruptcy case or proceeding. Nothing in this Mortgage shall be deemed in any way to limit or restrict any rights of Mortgagee to seek in the United States Bankruptcy Court or any other court of competent jurisdiction, any relief Mortgagee may deem appropriate in the event that a voluntary or involuntary petition under any title of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state law or statute is filed by or against Mortgagor.

 

(b)          Without limiting the generality of any provision of this Mortgage, if a proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, is commenced by or against Mortgagor, then, pursuant to Section 552(b)(2) of said Bankruptcy Code, the security interest granted by this Mortgagee shall automatically extend to all Rents, acquired by Mortgagor after the commencement of the case and such Rents shall constitute cash collateral under Section 363(a) of said Bankruptcy Code.

 

(c)          During the continuance of any default or Event of Default, Mortgagee shall have the right to file, in its own name or on behalf of Mortgagor, any proof of claim any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding in which the debtor is a lessee under a Lease or a guarantor thereof.

 

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4.18          Additional Loan Information .

 

(a)          So long as no Event of Default is continuing, Interest shall accrue on the Loan from the date or dates of disbursement of the aforesaid principal sum at the rate of 5.35% per annum, and during any period that an Event of Default exists, at the rate of 10.35% per annum.

 

(b)          The loan evidenced by the Note and secured by this Mortgage is due and payable in full no later than January 1, 2023.

 

5.           GOVERNING LAW, WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND CERTAIN DAMAGES .

 

5.01         GOVERNING LAW, WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND CERTAIN DAMAGES. MORTGAGOR, AND MORTGAGEE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, EACH ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LITIGATION, ACTION, CLAIM, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF, PERTAINING TO OR IN ANY WAY ASSOCIATED WITH THE NOTE, THE MORTGAGE, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO AS MORTGAGEE AND MORTGAGOR, THE PREMISES OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE FOREGOING, (i) THE PARTIES WAIVE ABSOLUTELY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY TRIAL BY JURY AND THE RIGHT TO CLAIM OR RECEIVE CONSEQUENTIAL (THAT IS, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT) OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, (ii) MORTGAGOR WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO MONETARY DAMAGES RELATING TO ANY CLAIMS GOVERNED BY SECTION 4.05(c) OF THE MORTGAGE, (iii) AGREE THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS SHALL GOVERN, AND (iv) THE PARTIES AGREE SUCH WILL BE LITIGATED IN THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS AND CONSENT AND SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AGREE TO INSTITUTE ANY SUCH LITIGATION IN SUCH COURTS, CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS BY MAIL AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO TRANSFER OR CHANGE THE VENUE OF ANY LITIGATION BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS ARISING OUT OF THE MATTERS DESCRIBED ABOVE.

 

6.           Fixture Filing .

 

6.01          Fixture Filing. A portion of the Premises is or is to become fixtures upon the Improvements. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Mortgagor covenants and agrees that the filing of this Mortgage in the real estate records of the county in which the Premises is located shall also operate from the time of filing as a fixture filing with respect to all goods constituting part of the Premises which are or are to become fixtures related to the real estate described herein. For such purpose, the following information is set forth:

 

(a)          Name and Address of Debtor:

 

MDA City Apartments, LLC
Village Green Companies
30833 Northwestern Highway

Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Attention: Jonathan Holtzman

 

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(b)          Name and Address of Secured Party:

 

MONY Life Insurance Company
1290 Avenue of the Americas, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10104
Attention: Real Estate Legal Department

 

(c)          This document covers goods which are or are to become fixtures.

 

(d)          The name of the record owner is MDA City Apartments, LLC.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Mortgagor does hereby set forth its hand and seal as of the date first above written.

 

  MORTGAGOR:
   
  MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, its co-manager

 

  By: Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, its manager

 

  By:  /s/ Jonathan Holtzman

  Name:  Jonathan Holtzman
  Title:  Manager

 

STATE OF    Michigan          )    
                                              ) SS  
COUNTY OF   Wayne          )    

 

 

I,        Gayle C. Aiken                        , a Notary Public in and for said County in the State aforesaid, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that Jonathan Holtzman is the Manager of Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, which is the manager of MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, which is the co-manager of MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, personally known to me to be the same person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument as such _ Manager ____, appeared before me this day in person and acknowledged that he signed and delivered the said instrument as his free and voluntary act and as the free and voluntary act of said limited liability company, for the uses and purposes therein set forth.

 

GIVEN under my hand and Notarial Seal this 13 th day of December, 2012.

 

/s/ Gayle C. Aiken  
Notary Public  
   
My Commission Expires:  
   
10/11/2015  

 

 
 

 

RIDER 1

DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS

 

Each of the following terms when appearing in the Mortgage to which the Rider 1 is attached shall have the meaning given such term below.

 

Affiliate shall mean any person controlled by, controlling or under common control with any other person.

 

Approved Signatory shall mean any individual who is (1) Mortgagor, (2) a member, partner or venturer of Mortgagor if Mortgagor is a limited liability company, general partnership or joint venture, as the case may be, (3) a general partner of Mortgagor if Mortgagor is a limited partnership, (4) a trustee if Mortgagor is a trust, (5) the president, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of (i) Mortgagor if Mortgagor is a corporation, (ii) a corporate partner, venturer or member of Mortgagor if Mortgagor is a general partnership, joint venture or a limited liability company, (iii) a corporate general partner if Mortgagor is a limited partnership or (iv) a corporate trustee if Mortgagor is a trust, or (6) specifically authorized by Mortgagee in writing as an Approved Signatory.

 

" Asset Management Agreement " shall mean that certain Asset Management Agreement dated December 17, 2012 by and between Mortgagor, as owner, and Holtzman Interests #17A, LLC, as asset manager, with respect to the Premises.

 

Business Day shall mean Monday through Friday, except recognized federal holidays and other holidays on which the majority of banks in the recipient’s location are closed.

 

Contracts shall mean any and all contracts, agreements and other undertakings of any kind whatsoever, written or oral, for the delivery of services and/or the acquisition of supplies or materials in connection with the ownership, management, operation, maintenance, leasing, construction and/or improvement of the Premises.

 

Controlling Interest shall mean the legal or beneficial ownership, use, enjoyment or benefit of, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediate persons and acquired through one or more transactions:

 

(1)         in the case of a corporation which is the sole owner of the Premises or a tenant in common with a fifty (50%) percent or greater interest in the Premises: (i) fifty (50%) percent or more of the issued and outstanding shares of any class of stock of such corporation, (ii) fifty (50%) percent or more of the aggregate of all issued and outstanding shares of all classes of stock of such corporation or (iii) the right to receive fifty (50%) percent or more of any dividends or other distributions made by such corporation at any time or from time to time;

 

(2)         in the case of a limited partnership or a limited liability company which is the sole owner of the Premises or a tenant in common with a fifty (50%) percent or greater interest in the Premises: (i) any general partner or manager interest therein, (ii) fifty (50%) percent or more of any interest in a general partner or manager therein, (iii) fifty (50%) percent or more of the partner or member interests of all the partners or members therein or (iv) the right to receive fifty (50%) percent or more of any profits, gains, losses, cash flow or distributions of such partnership or limited liability company at any time or from time to time;

 

1
 

 

(3)         in the case of a general partnership or joint venture which is the sole owner of the Premises or a tenant in common with a fifty (50%) percent or greater interest in the Premises: (i) fifty (50%) percent or more of any interests of all the partners or venturers therein or (ii) the right to receive fifty (50%) percent or more of any profits, gains, losses, cash flow or distributions of such partnership or joint venture at any time or from time to time;

 

(4)         in the case of a trust or other entity which is the sole owner of the Premises or a tenant in common with a fifty (50%) percent or greater interest in the Premises: (i) fifty (50%) percent or more of the interests of all persons owning, using, enjoying or benefiting from such entity or (ii) the right to receive fifty (50%) percent or more of the profits, gains, losses, cash flow or distributions of such entity at any time or from time to time; or

 

(5)         in the case of an individual who is the sole owner of the Premises or a tenant in common with a fifty (50%) or greater interest in the Premises: (i) fifty percent (50%) or more of the interests of all persons having a beneficial or other interest in the Premises or (ii) the right to receive fifty percent (50%) or more of the profits, gains, losses, cash flow or distributions resulting from such interest in the Premises at any time or from time to time.

 

Corporate Lease ” shall mean a lease of an apartment to a corporate or other commercial tenant, such as Leading Apartments, who subleases or licenses such apartment to third party users.

 

Environmental Laws collectively shall mean and include all present and future laws and any amendments (whether common law, statute, rule, order, regulation or otherwise), permits, and other requirements or guidelines of governmental authorities applicable to the Premises and relating to the environment and environmental conditions or to any Hazardous Substance or Hazardous Substance Activity (including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et seq., the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101, et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401, et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601-2692, the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f-300j, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001, et seq., and any so-called “Super Fund” or “Super Lien” law, environmental laws administered by the Environmental Protection Agency, any similar state and local laws and regulations, all amendments to each of the foregoing and all regulations, orders, decisions, and decrees now or hereafter promulgated thereunder).

 

Environmental Losses means Losses suffered or incurred by Mortgagee, arising out of or as a result of: (1) the occurrence, prior to a Foreclosure Transfer, of any Hazardous Substance Activity; (2) any violation, prior to a Foreclosure Transfer, of any applicable Environmental Laws, Federal, state or local, relating to the Premises or to the ownership, use, occupancy, or operation thereof; (3) any investigation, inquiry, order, hearing, action, or other proceeding by or before any governmental agency in connection with any Hazardous Substance Activity occurring or allegedly occurring prior to a Foreclosure Transfer; or (4) any claim, demand or cause of action, or any action or other proceeding, whether meritorious or not, brought or asserted against Mortgagee or both regardless of when such claim, demand, or cause of action or other proceeding is brought or asserted which directly or indirectly relates to, arises from or is based on any of the foregoing or any allegation of the foregoing.

 

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Equipment shall mean all machinery, apparatus, equipment, fittings, fixtures, and articles of personal property of every kind and nature whatsoever, other than consumable goods, now or hereafter located in or upon the Land or any part thereof and used or usable in connection with any present or future operation thereof including, without limitation, all heating, lighting, laundry, incinerating and power equipment, engines, pipes, pumps, tanks, motors, conduits, switchboards, plumbing, lifting, cleaning, fire prevention, fire extinguishing, refrigerating, ventilating, and communications apparatus, air cooling and air conditioning apparatus, elevators, escalators, shades, awnings, screens, storm doors and windows, stoves, wall beds, refrigerators, attached cabinets, partitions, ducts, and compressors; but not including any personal property of tenants under the Leases.

 

Foreclosure Transfer means the transfer of title to all or any part of the Premises (1) at a foreclosure sale under this Mortgage pursuant to judicial decree or the power of sale contained in this Mortgage, (2) by deed in lieu of such foreclosure, or (3) under the jurisdiction of a bankruptcy court.

 

Hazardous Substance means, at any time, (1) asbestos and any asbestos containing material, (2) any substance that is then defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any Environmental Laws or any applicable laws or regulations as a “hazardous substance”, “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “infectious waste”, “toxic substance”, “toxic pollutant” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, toxicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity”, (3) any petroleum and drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources or (4) petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde, radon gas, radioactive matter and medical waste..

 

Hazardous Substance Activity means any actual use, packaging, labeling, treatment, leaching, spill, cleanup, storage, holding, existence, release, emission, discharge, generation, processing, abatement, removal, disposition, handling or transportation of any Hazardous Substance from, under, into or on the Premises or surrounding property (but only concerning surrounding property to the extent of seepage, release, discharge, migration, disposal or other actions from the Premises to the surrounding property or from the surrounding property to the Premises).

 

Improvements shall mean all buildings, structures and other improvements now or hereafter existing, erected or placed on or under the Land, or in any way used in connection with the use, enjoyment, occupancy or operation of the Land or any portion thereof; all fixtures of every kind and nature whatsoever now or hereafter owned by Mortgagor and used or procured for use in connection with Premises.

 

3
 

 

Leases shall mean all leases, license agreements, and other occupancy or use agreements (whether oral or written), now or hereafter existing, under which the Mortgagor is the landlord or equivalent which cover or relate to all or any part of the Premises, together with all options therefor and guarantees thereof, if any, and any and all amendments, modifications, extensions and/or renewals of the foregoing.

 

Loan Documents shall mean the Note, this Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases and Rents and any and all other documents or instruments now or hereafter given by or on behalf of Mortgagor to or for the benefit of Mortgagee evidencing, securing or in any way relating to the Indebtedness evidenced by the Note or the security given therefor.

 

Losses means any and all losses, liabilities, damages, demands, claims, actions, judgments, causes of action, assessments, penalties, costs and expenses incurred by Mortgagee, including, without limitation, all amounts contributed for investigation, monitoring, remediation, response action, removal, restoration and permit acquisition and the fees and disbursements of outside legal counsel, environmental experts, and accountants and the charges of in-house legal counsel and accountants.

 

Major Lease shall have the meaning given such term in the Assignment of Leases and Rents dated September 13, 2006 delivered by Mortgagor to Mortgagee and recorded September 15, 2006 as Document No. 0625842202 with the Cook County (Illinois) Recorder of Deeds, as amended.

 

Note shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Note of even date herewith made by Mortgagor in favor of Mortgagee in the amount set forth on the cover page of this Mortgage and all replacements, substitutions, modifications, renewals and extensions thereof.

 

Notice shall mean any notice, request, demand, consent, or other communication by any party to this Mortgage or other Loan Document to any other party thereto.

 

Party in Interest shall mean Mortgagor, any member of Mortgagor, any member of such member of Mortgagor, or any individual or entity personally liable for all or any portion of the Indebtedness secured by this Mortgage or for any of the other obligations, covenants, conditions, warranties, representations and agreements to be observed, performed, fulfilled and/or discharged thereunder or under any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, any guarantor or indemnitor of all or any portion of such Indebtedness or obligations, covenants and agreements any partner of a Party in Interest if such Party in Interest is a general partnership, any venturer of a Party in Interest if such Party in Interest is a joint venture and any general partner of a Party in Interest if such Party in Interest is a limited partnership and any manager of a Party in Interest if such Party in Interest is a limited liability company.

 

Property Taxes shall mean all real estate taxes, personal property taxes, betterments, assessments (general and special), imposts, levies, water, utility and sewage charges, all other taxes and public charges, imposed upon or assessed against Mortgagor or the Premises or upon the revenues, rents, issues, income and profits of use or possession thereof, any stamp or other taxes which may be required to be paid with respect to any of the Loan Documents, any of which might, if unpaid, result in a lien on the Premises, regardless to whom paid or assessed, any assessment, license fee, license tax, business license fee or tax, commercial rental tax, levy, charge, penalty, tax or similar imposition, imposed by any authority having the direct power to tax, including any city, county, state or Federal government, or any school, architectural, lighting, drainage or other improvement or special assessment district thereof, against any legal or equitable interest in the Premises.

 

4
 

 

Rents shall mean rents, royalties, issues, profits, revenues, income and other benefits of the Premises arising at any time (including, without limitation, after the filing of any petition under any present or future Federal or state bankruptcy or similar law) from the use or enjoyment thereof, including, without limitation, cash, letters of credit or securities deposited thereunder to secure performance by the tenants of their obligations thereunder, whether said cash, letters of credit or securities are to be held until the expiration of the terms of the Leases or applied to one or more of the installments of rent coming due, additional, percentage, participation and other rentals, fees and deposits, and any and all sums paid or due and payable in connection with the modification or termination of any of the Leases.

 

Taking shall mean the taking of the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein by reason of any public improvement or condemnation proceeding or by the exercise of the power of eminent domain or any other activity by the governmental or quasi governmental authority or corporation of any kind on or off the Premises, including, without limitation, change of the grade of any street, resulting in damage or injury to the Premises or any part thereof or interest therein, including, without limitation, reduction in the value thereof.

 

Uniform Commercial Code shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted into law in the state in which the Land is situated.

 

5
 

 

RIDER 2

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

6
 

 

Rider 3

 

Special Notice Provisions

 

1. Notices to Mortgagor are to be addressed as follows:

  MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC   Jonathan Holtzman
  Village Green Companies   Village Green Companies
  30833 Northwestern Highway   30833 Northwestern Highway
  Farmington Hills, MI  48334   Farmington Hills, MI  48334
  Attn:  Jonathan Holtzman   Fax No.:   (248) 538-2727
  Fax No.:   (248) 538-2727   E-mail:  jholtzman@villagegreen.com
  E-mail:  jholtzman@villagegreen.com    
       
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND, LLC    
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.    
  70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor    
  New York, New York 10022    
  Attn:  Jordan Ruddy and Michael L. Konig    
  Fax No.:  646-278-4220    
  E-mail: jruddy@bluerockre.com
              mkonig@bluerockre.com
   
       

2. Copies of Notices to Mortgagor are to be given to the following persons:

  Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP   Hirschler Fleischer
  38500 Woodward Avenue, Suite 100   The Edgeworth Building
  Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304-5048   2100 East Cary Street
  Attn:  Jonathan Borenstein, Esq.   Richmond VA, 23223
  Fax No.:   248-566-8413   Attn:  S. Edward Flanagan, Esq.
  E-mail: jborenstein@honigman.com   Fax No.:   804-644-0957
      E-mail: eflanagan@hf-law.com

3. Notices to Mortgagee are to be addressed as follows:

  MONY Life Insurance Company   Quadrant Real Estate Advisors LLC
  1290 Avenue of the Americas, 12th Floor   12735 Morris Road, Suite 100
  New York, New York 10104   Alpharetta, GA 30004
  Attn: Real Estate Legal Department   Attn:  Quadrant-Asset Management
                (Loan No. 16-0000958)             Joseph Mays (Loan No. 16-0000958)
  Fax No.: 212-314-7864   Fax No.: 770-752-6731
  E-mail: Robert.colan@axa-equitable.com   E-mail: jmays@quadrantrea.com
       

4. Copies of Notices to Lender are to be given to the following persons:

  Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC   Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
  4920 South Wendler Drive, Suite 201   525 West Monroe Street
  Tempe, AZ 85282   Chicago, Illinois 60661
  Attn: MONY Loan No. 16-0000958; VP-Shared Services   Attn:  Ira J. Swidler
  Fax No.: 215-328-0458   Fax No.:  312-577-1061
  E-mail: melinda.sink@berkadia.com   E-mail: ira.swidler@kattenlaw.com

 

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RIDER 4

DEBT COVERAGE SERVICE RATIO

 

The " Debt Service Coverage Ratio " for the Property shall be determined as follows:

 

(1)     Determine the “ Gross Potential Rental Revenue ”, which is the sum of (x) the current annualized in-place rents (based on the most current rent roll) for leased apartments with tenants in occupancy and paying rent, and market rents (which shall be determined by Mortgagee in its sole discretion) for units either unleased or leased without tenants in possession and (y) current annualized contract rent (based on the most current rent roll) for retail leases with term commenced and free from default and with remaining lease term of at least 12 months (excluding any unexercised renewal options), with tenants in occupancy conducting business and paying rent, and market rents (which shall be determined by Mortgagee in its sole discretion for all vacant space (including any space currently leased with less than 12 months remaining (excluding any unexercised renewal options), plus (z) Expense Recoveries (income received from tenants for operating expenses) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) months. Furthermore, the lesser of actual or market rents will be used for those leases (a) with initial lease terms less than 9 months, (b) with tenants more than 30 days in arrears, (c) which are not arms length or (d) which are Corporate Leases. Rental revenue will be calculated based on Effective Rents (base rent less concessions and/or discounts). Leases must be on a form approved by Mortgagee.

 

(2)     Determine the “ Minimum Vacancy/Credit Loss ” which is equal to the greater of (i) the product of five percent (5%) multiplied by the Gross Potential Rental Revenue or (ii) the actual vacancy/credit loss during the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period, or (iii) the current market vacancy for comparable properties (which shall be determined by Mortgagee in its sole discretion).

 

(3)     Determine the “ Other Income ” which is equal to any actual other income received during the immediately preceding twelve (12) months excluding any lease application fees, lease termination fees or other extraordinary receipts.

 

(4)     Determine the “ Gross Operating Income ” by subtracting from the Gross Potential Rental Revenue the Minimum Vacancy/Credit Loss and adding Other Income.

 

(5)     Determine the “ Net Cash Flow ” by subtracting from the Gross Operating Income the sum of (x) an amount equal to the greater of (i) $1,700,000 or (ii) Actual Operating Expenses for the immediately preceding twelve (12) months and (y) a replacement reserve of $47,500. “ Actual Operating Expenses ” shall mean all operating expenses actually incurred in connection with the operation of the Property and shall include, but shall not be limited to (A) real estate taxes in an amount equal to the greater of current real estate taxes or the estimated real estate taxes as if the Property was fully assessed or reassessed after a sale of the Property without the benefit of any real estate tax reduction program, (B) the cost of insurance in the actual amount necessary to satisfy the insurance coverage requirements of the Loan Documents and (C) management fees in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the Gross Operating Income.

 

1
 

 

 

(6)     Determine the Debt Service Coverage Ratio by dividing the Net Cash Flow by the debt service payment figure (assuming amortization on a 30-year schedule) required by the Note.

 

2
 

 

EXHIBIT A

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

PARCEL 1:

 

LOTS 3 TO 6, BOTH INCLUSIVE, IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 2:

 

LOTS 1 AND 2 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 3:

 

THE NORTH 1/2 OF A STRIP OF LAND 9.5 FEET IN WIDTH: (I) LYING SOUTH OF AND ADJOINING LOTS 1 THROUGH 6, BOTH INCLUSIVE, IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO; (II) LYING NORTH OF AND ADJOINING LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION AFORESAID AND (III) LYING NORTH OF THE NORTH LINE EXTENDED EAST, OF LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES SUBDIVISION; ALL IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO AFORESAID, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 4

 

NON-EXCLUSIVE EASEMENT IN FAVOR OF PARCELS 1, 2 & 3 AS CREATED BY GRANT OF EASEMENT MADE BY AND BETWEEN CONSOLIDATED EQUITY III, LLC AND MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC RECORDED MARCH 16, 2006 AS DOCUMENT NUMBER 0607544098, FOR VEHICULAR AND PEDESTRIAN INGRESS AND EGRESS OVER, UPON, ON OR THROUGH THE SOUTH 1/2 OF THE VACATED ALLEY LYING NORTH OF AND ADJOINING LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO AFORESAID, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS, EXCEPTING THEREFROM ANY PORTION SITUATED MORE THAN THIRTY (30) FEET ABOVE CURRENT GRADE.

 

Address: 185 North Wabash, Chicago, IL 60601

 

PIN: 17-10-306-001-0000; 17-10-306-002-0000

 

3

 

Loan Number 16-0000958

 

SIXTH LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS SIXTH LOAN MODIFICATION AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of December 17th, 2012, by and among MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, whose address is c/o Village Green Companies, 30833 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334 (“ Borrower ”), JONATHAN HOLTZMAN , whose address is c/o Village Green Companies, 30833 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334 (“ Holtzman ”), BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, whose address is 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10022 (“ Bluerock ”; each of Holtzman and Bluerock are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a “ Guarantor ” and collectively as Guarantors ”) , and MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY , a New York corporation, whose address is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104 (together with its successors and assigns, Lender ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.           Borrower previously executed and delivered to Lender that certain Note dated September 13, 2006 in the original principal sum of Thirty Eight Million and 00/100 Dollars ($38,000,000.00), as amended by the Note Amendment dated April 28, 2009, the Second Loan Modification Agreement dated as of January 28, 2010 (the " Second Modification "), the Third Loan Modification Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011 (the " Third Modification "), the Fourth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of May 10, 2011 (the " Fourth Modification "), and the Fifth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of July 10, 2011 (the " Fifth Modification ") (as amended, the “ Original Note ”), evidencing the loan in the original principal amount of Thirty Eight Million and 00/100 Dollars ($38,000,000.00) made by Lender to Borrower (“ Loan ”);

 

B.           As a condition to making the Loan, Borrower executed and delivered to Lender, inter alia , that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated September 13, 2006 (“ Original Mortgage ”), joined in by MDA Master Tenant, LLC (" Master Tenant "), and recorded September 15, 2006 as Document No. 0625842201 with the Cook County (Illinois) Recorder of Deeds (“ Recorder’s Office ”) which secures the Loan and encumbers the property legally described on Exhibit A (“ Property ”) attached hereto, and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated September 13, 2006 (“ Assignment ”) and recorded September 15, 2006 as Document No. 0625842202 with the Recorder’s Office. In addition, Borrower and Holtzman executed and delivered to Lender that certain (i) Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated September 13, 2006 (“ Original Environmental Indemnity ”), (ii) General Indemnity Agreement and Guaranty dated September 13, 2006 (“ Original Carveout Guaranty ”), and (iii) Guaranty of Note and Mortgage dated September 13, 2006 (“ Original Full Recourse Guaranty ”). Furthermore, Holtzman and Gerald Nudo executed that certain Guaranty of Note and Mortgage dated September 13, 2006 (“ Original Payment Guaranty ”). Lastly, Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (“ Pledgor ”) executed and delivered to Lender that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated September 13, 2006 (“ Pledge Agreement ”) (the Original Note, the Original Mortgage, the Assignment, the Original Environmental Indemnity, the Original Carveout Guaranty, the Original Full Recourse Guaranty, the Original Payment Guaranty, the Pledge Agreement, the First Modification (defined below), the Second Modification, the Third Modification, the Fourth Modification, the Fifth Modification, the Deferred Principal Guaranty (defined below), and all other documents executed by Borrower and/or Holtzman, as the case may be, in connection with the Loan, and any other loan documents as each may be amended and/or restated from time to time (including as the same are being amended and/or modified on the date hereof in connection with this Agreement and the other Modification Documents, but specifically excluding the documents terminated pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement), are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Loan Documents ”);

 

 
 

  

C.           In connection with the Loan, Borrower leased the Property to Master Tenant pursuant to that certain Master Lease Agreement dated December 1, 2003 and Pledgor entered into that certain Option Agreement dated December 1, 2003 with Banc of America Historic Capital Assets LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the " Investor Member ").

 

D.           In connection with the Loan, Borrower delivered to Lender an irrevocable letter of credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in favor of Lender, in the face amount of One Million and 00/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (the " Letter of Credit "), which Letter of Credit remains in full force and effect;

 

E.           MDA Mezzanine Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Mezzanine Borrower ”), obtained a mezzanine loan in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed Five Million and 00/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) (“ Mezzanine Loan ”) from Pearlmark Mezzanine Realty Partners III, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Transwestern Mezzanine Realty Partners III, L.L.C.) (“ Mezzanine Lender ”), pursuant to that certain Mezzanine Loan Agreement dated April 3, 2008, between Mezzanine Borrower and Mezzanine Lender (“ Mezzanine Loan Agreement ”). In connection with the Mezzanine Loan, Pledgor executed and delivered to Mezzanine Lender that certain Junior Pledge and Security Agreement dated April 3, 2008 (“ Junior Pledge Agreement ”, collectively with the Mezzanine Loan Agreement and all other documents entered into by Mezzanine Lender, Mezzanine Borrower or Pledgor, as the case may be, in connection with the Mezzanine Loan, as each document may be amended and/or restated from time to time, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Mezzanine Loan Documents ”);

 

F.           In connection with the Mezzanine Loan, the Borrower and certain other parties entered into that certain Consent and Loan Modification Agreement dated April 3, 2008 (“ First Modification ”);

 

G.           In connection with the Second Modification, Holtzman entered into and delivered to Lender that certain Guaranty of Note and Mortgage dated as of January 28, 2010 (as modified, the “ Deferred Principal Guaranty ”);

 

H.           Holtzman owns an indirect interest in Borrower;

 

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I.           On or before the date hereof, an Affiliate of Bluerock, namely BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BR Member ”), made an investment in the Borrower’s predecessor, Mezzanine Borrower. Mezzanine Borrower was previously the sole member in the Borrower. Mezzanine Borrower issued a 56.5% membership interest in Mezzanine Borrower to BR Member and BR Member became a Member in the Mezzanine Borrower. Mezzanine Borrower used certain portions of BR Member’s investment proceeds to purchase and redeem various membership interests and to pay off certain mezzanine debt. Mezzanine Borrower and the Borrower were merged (by the filing of a Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Division of Corporations) by reason of which all interests in Mezzanine Borrower were automatically converted to equivalent interests in the Borrower, which survived the merger. By its execution hereof, the Lender consents to the restructuring described in this Recital I;

 

J.           Borrower has requested, and Lender has agreed, to modify and extend the Loan and disburse additional funds to Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the following documents: (i) an Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing of even date herewith by Borrower (the “ Mortgage "), (ii) an Amended and Restated Note of even date herewith by Borrower (the " Note "), (iii) a Guaranty of Note and Mortgage of even date herewith by Borrower, Holtzman and Bluerock (the " Full Recourse Guaranty "), (iv) a Limited Indemnity Agreement of even date herewith by Borrower, Holtzman and Bluerock (the " Carveout Guaranty "), (v) a Guaranty of Note and Mortgage of even date herewith by Holtzman (the " Payment Guaranty "), (vi) an Environmental Indemnity Agreement of even date herewith by Borrower, Holtzman and Bluerock (the " Environmental Indemnity "), (vii) a Reserve Account and Security Agreement of even date herewith by Borrower (the " Reserve Agreement ") and a Conditional Assignment of Management Agreement dated as of the date hereof by Borrower (the " Assignment of Management Agreement ", collectively with the Mortgage, the Note, the Full Recourse Guaranty, the Carveout Guaranty, the Payment Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Reserve Agreement, this Agreement and all other documents delivered in connection with this Agreement and the modification of the Loan, the " Modification Documents ");

 

K.          In connection with this Agreement, Pledgor is acquiring the Investor Member's interest in the Master Tenant and terminating the Master Lease.

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, Borrower, Guarantors and Lender hereby agree as follows:

 

1.           Incorporation of Recitals . The recitals for this Agreement are fully incorporated herein by this reference thereto with the same force and effect as though recited herein. Capitalized terms used, but not defined in this Agreement, shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage.

 

2.           Global Amendments to Loan Documents . All references in the Loan Documents to the term “Loan Documents” shall be modified and amended from and after the date hereof to reflect the modification or amendment of such Loan Documents, and shall now also include this Agreement, the Mortgage, the Note, the Full Recourse Guaranty, the Carveout Guaranty, the Payment Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Reserve Agreement, the Assignment of Management Agreement, and all other Loan Documents as amended or modified by this Agreement or the other Modification Documents.

 

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3.           Termination of the Certain Loan Documents . Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Modification Documents by Borrower and Guarantors, and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Deferred Principal Guaranty, the Original Full Recourse Guaranty, the Original Payment Guaranty, the Original Environmental Indemnity and the Pledge Agreement are hereby terminated as of the date hereof and the parties thereto shall have no further liability thereunder.

 

4.           Amendment to First Modification . Sections 4(i) and 6 of the First Modification are hereby deleted.

 

5.           Letter of Credit . The Letter of Credit shall be maintained at all times while any Indebtedness is outstanding, unless Lender determines that the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (as determined in the manner set forth in Rider 4 of the Mortgage) is equal to or greater than 1.20 for any trailing six (6) consecutive month period commencing after the date hereof. Lender shall have the right to draw on the Letter of Credit if (a) an Event of Default exists under the Loan or (b) the Letter of Credit is due to expire within thirty (30) days and has not been replaced with a substantially similar letter of credit issued by a financial institution satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion. If the Letter of Credit is drawn upon, Lender may either (x) if an Event of Default exists, apply amounts drawn on the Letter of Credit to the Indebtedness and other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents in such order and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, or (y) deposit such funds into a reserve for purposes of providing Lender with additional cash collateral as security for the Loan. The draw down of the Letter of Credit shall not itself constitute an Event of Default. The Letter of Credit (or if the Letter of Credit has been drawn, the funds on a deposit in the cash collateral reserve) shall be released by Lender upon the earlier to occur of (i) satisfaction of the Debt Service Coverage Ratio requirements set forth in this paragraph or (ii) payment in full of the Indebtedness and all other obligations evidenced by the Note.

 

6.           Capital Improvement Reserve . Additional Loan proceeds in the amount of $683,623.68 shall be deposited into an escrow account with Lender, to be held and disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Reserve Agreement.

 

7.           Conditions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Loan Documents, the following shall be conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and the other Modification Documents:

 

a.            Borrower shall have paid Lender a loan processing fee of Thirty Thousand Hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($30,000.00);

 

b.            Lender shall have received originals of each of the Modification Documents duly executed and acknowledged by Borrower and Guarantors, as applicable;

 

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c.            Delivery to Lender, at Borrower’s expense, of an endorsement, in form and content acceptable to Lender, to Lender’s loan title policy number 1401 008352439 D1 issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company in connection with the Loan (“ Loan Policy ”), which endorsement shall date down such policy to insure Lender’s lien priority has not been affected or impaired in any way by the Mortgage, or otherwise (and that there shall be no exception for any lien, encumbrance or other matter other than those set forth in the original title policy on the date originally issued or otherwise approved by Lender);

 

d.            Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that, on or before the date hereof, the Mezzanine Loan has been paid in full or otherwise satisfied, all Mezzanine Loan Documents have been terminated and all liens related to the Mezzanine Loan have been released of record, including, without limitation, receipt of UCC-3 Financing Statements from Mezzanine Lender to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Michigan terminating the following financing statements naming Mezzanine Lender as secured party: (i) UCC-1 filed on April 7, 2008 as File No. 2008053821-1 and (ii) UCC-1 filed on April 14, 2008 as File No. 2008057065-1;

 

e.            Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that, on or before the date hereof, (i) Pledgor (or an affiliate of Pledgor) has acquired the Investor Member's interest in the Master Tenant, (ii) the Master Lease has been terminated and (iii) all Leases of the Property have been assigned by the Master Tenant to Borrower;

 

f.             Lender shall have received an MAI appraisal supporting a market value of the Property of at least $54,000,000.00 and otherwise acceptable to Lender;

 

g.            The Premises will provide a Debt Service Coverage Ratio in excess of 1:10:1, utilizing the provisions of Rider 4 of the Mortgage;

 

h.            Lender shall have received an engineering report (which includes a seismic study) acceptable to Lender;

 

i.             Lender shall have received a Phase I environmental report together with any additional studies recommended by the environmental consultant, in each case satisfactory to Lender;

 

j.             Delivery to Lender of the organizational documents, certificates of managers, and resolutions of Borrower, Bluerock and their constituent entities, to execute, enter into and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and the other Modification Documents;

 

k.           Payment to Lender by Borrower of all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Modification Documents, and the matters referred to therein and herein, including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and expenses of any outside counsel to Lender and all recording and title company charges;

 

l.             The tenants under the following Leases of the Property shall be in possession, open for business, paying rent, and free from default (together, the " Commercial Leases "): (i) Retail Lease Agreement dated July 27, 2006 by and between Master Tenant and Elephant & Castle Illinois, Inc. (" Original Tenant "), as amended by that certain Landlord/Tenant Dispute Resolution Agreement dated October ___, 2007, and that certain First Amendment to Lease Agreement dated December 10, 2012, as assigned to EC Restaurants Corp. f/k/a Original Joe’s Acquisition Corporation in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding involving the Original Tenant, and (ii) Village Green Commercial Lease Agreement dated April 27, 2007 between K & G Gourmet, L.L.C. and Master Tenant;

 

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m.            Borrower shall have furnished such other documents, instruments, certificate and opinions as Lender may reasonably request, including, but not limited to, estoppel certificates, subordination agreements and assignments related to the Commercial Leases;

 

n.            No default or Event of Default that will not be cured prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall exist under any Loan Document; and

 

o.            Borrower shall have deposited (or caused to be deposited) with Lender funds in the amount of $19,000.00 (the " Insurance Funds ") to be held by Lender and disbursed as follows: (i) upon receipt of an invoice issued by Borrower's insurance carrier with respect to the renewal of Borrower's current liability insurance policy that is set to expire on December 31, 2012, Lender shall disburse such portion of the Insurance Funds necessary to pay such invoice, and (ii) any Insurance Funds remaining upon payment of such invoice will be promptly thereafter remitted to Borrower.

 

8.           Permitted Mezzanine Financing . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.16(d) of the Mortgage, but in all respects subject to the other terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Mortgage (including, without limitation, Section 2.16(c)), Lender hereby consents to the following pledges (the " Pledges ", collectively with all of the other documents evidencing and securing the loan secured by the Pledges, the " Pledge Documents "): (a) the pledge by Bluerock to Key Bank National Association (“ Key Bank ”) as additional collateral under the Revolving Credit Agreement dated May 10, 2011, as amended (the “ Key Bank Line ”) between Bluerock, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC (“ SOIF II ”), Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, III, LLC (“ SOIF III ”) and BR Chapel Hill LLC of its right, title and interest in the BR Member (provided such pledge is expressly limited to the economic rights held by Bluerock in BR Member and does not constitute a grant of a security interest in any of Bluerock’s other rights, title or interest in the membership interests held by Bluerock in BR Member, including, without limitation, the right to exercise any voting or current rights of Bluerock in BR Member and the right to become a substitute member in BR Member (collectively, the “ Excluded Rights ”)) and (b) the pledges by (x) BEMT MDA, LLC to SOIF III (the “ BEMT Pledge ”) of all of its interest, dividends, cash, checks, instruments and other distributions whether in cash, property, obligations or any other form payable under or received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of its membership interest in BR Member (but expressly excluding any membership interest in BR Member itself and any shares of stock, membership interests in or other securities in BR Member) as security for the draw by Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (“ REIT ”) under that certain Line of Credit and Security Agreement dated October 2, 2012 between REIT, as borrower, and SOIF II and SOIF III, as lenders, for purposes of funding the BEMT MDA, LLC’s acquisition of its interest in BR Member and (y) SOIF III to Key Bank of its right, title and interest in the BEMT Pledge as additional collateral under the Key Bank Line; provided, however, that the pledged interests with respect to each Pledge shall be an economic interest only and in no event shall the pledgee thereof have any right to foreclose upon or otherwise acquire any ownership interest in any Affiliate of Borrower or Bluerock. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to establish a custom or course of dealing or obligate Lender to consent to any other financing or other matter.

 

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9.           Notice .   All notices required under this Agreement will be in writing and will be transmitted in the manner and to the addresses or facsimile numbers required by the Mortgage.

 

10.          Borrower Ratification . Borrower hereby ratifies and reaffirms all of its obligations under the Loan Documents, including the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents as modified by the terms of this Agreement and the other Modification Documents, and all other terms and provisions of the Loan Documents not modified hereunder.

 

11.          Warranties and Representation of Borrower .   Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

a.            Borrower is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware, and duly qualified and in good standing to conduct its business in the State of Illinois;

 

b.            Borrower has the right and power and is duly authorized to enter into and execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Modification Documents to which it is a party and to conclude and consummate all of the transactions described herein and/or contemplated hereby and that all approvals and consents that are required or necessary in connection with the Modification Documents have been obtained and are in full force and effect;

 

c.            No consent, approval or authorization of or declaration, registration or filing with any governmental authority or nongovernmental person or entity, including any creditor, partner, or member of Borrower is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Borrower, or, if required, such consents, approvals or authorizations have been obtained;

 

d.            Neither the execution and delivery of the Modification Documents, nor compliance with or observance or performance of the provisions thereof, will violate any law or governmental rule or regulation applicable to Borrower now in effect, or conflict with or result in a breach of any terms, conditions or provisions under any judgment, order or decree of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other governmental authority or any agreement or instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Property (except for liens established under the Loan Documents), or in the acceleration of any obligation of Borrower;

 

e.            Borrower is neither insolvent nor bankrupt and there has been no (i) assignment made for the benefit of the creditors of Borrower, (ii) appointment of a receiver for Borrower or any of its properties, or (iii) bankruptcy, reorganization, or liquidation proceeding instituted by or against Borrower;

 

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f.             Since October 31, 2012, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower;

 

g.            The Mortgage is a valid first lien on the Property for the full unpaid principal amount of the Loan and all other amounts as stated therein;

 

h.            The Property has not been taken, in whole or in part, through condemnation or in any other similar proceeding, no such proceedings are pending and Borrower has received no written notice and has no knowledge of any such proceedings;

 

i.             There are no existing defaults under the terms of the Loan Documents and no event has occurred which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, and there are no outstanding notices of default under the Loan Documents which have not been cured;

 

j.             There are no subordinate liens of any kind covering or relating to the collateral described in the Mortgage, nor are there any mechanics’ liens or liens for unpaid taxes or assessments encumbering such collateral (other than inchoate liens for taxes not yet past due), nor has notice of a lien or notice of intent to file a lien been received;

 

k.           As of the date hereof, (A) the only leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements (each a " Lease " and collectively, the " Leases ") affecting the Property are set forth on the rent roll attached hereto as Exhibit B (the " Rent Roll "); (B) the information on the Rent Roll is true, correct and complete with respect to the subject matter thereof; (C) all improvements in the spaces demised pursuant to the Commercial Leases which are required as of the date hereof to be performed by the landlord have been completed, in accordance with the terms of such Leases; (D) each lease is in full force and effect; (E) the tenants under the Lease have commenced the payment of rent under such Leases and there are no offsets (other than for the rent free periods set forth on the Rent Roll), claims or defenses to the enforcement thereof; (F) except as set forth on the Rent Roll, all rents due and payable under the Leases have been paid and no portion thereof has been paid for any period more than thirty (30) days in advance; (G) all representations made by the landlord in the Leases are true and correct; (H) except as set forth in the estoppel certificates of the tenants delivered to the Lender contemporaneously herewith, no tenant has made any claim against the landlord under the Commercial Leases and there are no defaults on the part of the landlord under any Commercial Lease and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute such default; (I) true and complete copies of the Commercial Leases and the standard form apartment Lease have been delivered to the Lender and are unmodified; (J) each Lease is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms; (K) all material agreements and understandings between the tenants and the landlord under the Leases with respect to the Property and the use and occupancy thereof are set forth therein; (L) none of the Leases contain any option to purchase or right of first refusal to purchase the Property or any part thereof; and (M) to the best knowledge of Borrower, except as set forth on the Rent Roll, there is no present default by any tenant under any Lease, nor do any facts exist which with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time, would constitute a default;

 

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l.             All filing, franchise and other taxes, levies and assessments due and payable by the Borrower in connection with the Property have been paid in full to the date hereof;

 

m.            There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or threatened or any basis therefor known to Borrower which questions the validity of the Loan or any action taken or to be taken in connection therewith, or which might result, in any case or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the business operations, affairs, conditions or prospects of the Borrower or its assets or any material liability on the part of the Borrower, or which may adversely affect the Borrower’s ability to repay the Loan, or to own, operate and maintain properly the Property;

 

n.            The Loan proceeds are to be used exclusively for business, professional or commercial purposes in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage, and the Borrower is estopped from asserting or otherwise availing itself of any defense under the usury and interest laws of the State of Illinois;

 

o.            The Borrower holds fee simple title to the property described in the Title Policy (or easement rights with respect to any insured easement area), for its own account, not as an agent or trustee for another party, and title to the Property is free and clear of all agreements, liens and encumbrances except those specifically set forth in Schedule B, Part II of the Title Policy;

 

p.            To the best of Borrower's knowledge, the Property is in compliance with all applicable building codes, zoning regulations, subdivision requirements, and other applicable laws, ordinances, directions, rules, regulations and orders, and such compliance is not dependent upon any land and/or improvements not a part of the Property, and the requirements of the local, state and federal governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Property have been met and Borrower has received no notice of any violation of any such laws, ordinances, directions, rules, regulations, orders or requirements, which has not been previously satisfied. Certificates of Occupancy (the “ Certificates of Occupancy ”) permitting the full and complete use and occupancy of the Property as required by law and by the Mortgage are in full force and effect. All other permits, licenses and certificates necessary for the current operation and use of the Property as required by law and/or by the Mortgage are in full force and effect, including, but not limited to, any and all building permits, permits for driveways, sewer permits, utilities services agreements, and federal, state and municipal environmental permits and authorizations. No improvements or other structural changes requiring an amendment to any Certificate of Occupancy have been made to the Property since the issuance of such Certificate of Occupancy for the Property;

 

q.            No unrestored fire or other casualty damage affects the Property, and all insurance policies required by the Mortgage are in full force and effect;

 

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r.             The improvements which are part of the Property have been constructed and the Equipment has been installed in a good and workmanlike manner, using new, first quality materials; all construction management, general contractor, subcontractor, mechanic’s and materialmen’s fees and charges have been paid in full. No notice of any mechanic’s or materialmen’s lien or similar lien, or of any claim or right to any such lien has been received, asserted and/or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened in connection with the Property, and, as of the date hereof, Borrower has no reason to expect the receipt, assertion and/or threatening of any such lien;

 

s.           No default, breach or violation exists by Borrower or, to Borrower's knowledge, any third party under any covenants, conditions, restrictions, rights of way, easements or encumbrances affecting the Property;

 

t.             Neither the Borrower, nor to the best knowledge of Borrower, any tenant under any Commercial Lease is the subject of any bankruptcy, reorganization or other insolvency proceedings and, to the best knowledge of Borrower, no such proceeding has been threatened;

 

u.            No fixtures or equipment installed in, attached to, or used in connection with the Property, or located on or in the Property were purchased under a conditional sales agreement or by deferred payment secured by chattel mortgage or security agreement. All such fixtures and equipment have been paid for in full and are owned by the Borrower, and the Borrower has the sole right, title, interest and power to grant a first priority security interest therein in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Mortgage;

 

v.            The Borrower has not entered into any contract or agreement and there are no outstanding contracts or agreements with respect to the management of the Property, other than the Management Agreement, dated December 14, 2012, between Borrower and Village Green Management Company LLC, and the Asset Management Agreement dated December 17, 2012 between Borrower and Holtzman Interests #17A, LLC, a true, correct and complete copy of each of which has been delivered to the Lender;

 

w.           The Property is directly served by duly dedicated, completed and accepted public streets. The Property's sewer, water and utility services are directly connected with sources or systems serving the general public, without traversing property owned by others, or, if not directly connected, valid perpetual recorded easements have been established for rights of way over intervening property;

 

x.          No claim exists against the Borrower for brokerage or leasing commissions which are currently due and payable or for any other participation in the income from, or ownership of, the Property and no liens or claims for money exist which are or may be superior to the lien and charge of the Mortgage and Borrower has received no notice of any such claim or lien;

 

y.          Borrower has not executed any presently effective assignment of leases and/or rents, other than the Loan Documents;

 

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z.          The Property is taxed separately from all property which is not subject to the Mortgage. All taxes relating to the Property, to the extent due, have been paid in full. There are no pending or, to Borrower's knowledge, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements affecting the Property or any contemplated improvements to the Property that may result in such special or other assessments, except for any increase in the assessed valuation of the Property resulting from improvements to be made in the premises demised to tenants under Leases;

 

aa.          Except as reflected in any environmental reports delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof (i) No Hazardous Substances have been or are being generated, stored (except for such de minimus quantities typically associated with the use of portions of the Property for driving and parking motor vehicles and which, in Lender’s sole and absolute opinion, are not likely to result in any liability under any Environmental Laws (as defined in the Environmental Indemnity, and such amounts commonly and lawfully stored for use in the normal maintenance and operation of the Property), released or disposed of on, in, under or from the Property, (ii) the Property is in compliance with Environmental Laws and the Borrower has not received any notice from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other governmental authority (federal, state, county or municipal) claiming that the Property violates any Environmental Laws, (iii) the Borrower has not incurred any liability to the state or local government or the United States of America on account of Hazardous Substances on, in, under or affecting the Property, and (iv) Borrower is not aware of the existence, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Substances on any properties adjacent to the Property that could affect the Property; and

 

bb.          All books, records, budgets, documents, information, financial statements and other data delivered to the Lender by the Borrower in connection with the modification of the Loan evidenced by this Agreement are and remain true, accurate and complete in all material respects (except as modified by the restructuring described in this Agreement) and do not omit information which would have a material bearing on the Lender’s decision to modify the Loan.

 

12.          Representations and Warranties of Holtzman . Holtzman represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

a.            Since September 30, 2012, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Holtzman;

 

b.            Holtzman is neither insolvent nor bankrupt and there has been no (i) assignment made for the benefit of the creditors of Holtzman, (ii) appointment of a receiver for Holtzman or any of his properties, or (iii) bankruptcy, reorganization, or liquidation proceeding instituted by or against Holtzman;

 

c.            Neither the execution and delivery of the Modification Documents, nor compliance with or observance or performance of the provisions thereof, will violate any law or governmental rule or regulation applicable to Holtzman now in effect, or conflict with or result in a breach of any terms, conditions or provisions under any judgment, order or decree of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other governmental authority or any agreement or instrument to which Holtzman is a party or by which he or any of his property is bound, or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the acceleration of any obligation of Holtzman; and

 

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d.            There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or threatened or any basis therefor known to Holtzman which questions the validity of the Loan or any action taken or to be taken in connection therewith, or which might result, in any case or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the business operations, affairs, conditions or prospects of the Borrower or its assets or any material liability on the part of the Borrower, or which may adversely affect Holtzman's ability to fulfill his obligations under the Modification Documents.

 

13.          Representations and Warranties of Bluerock . Bluerock represents and warrants to Lender that:

 

a.            Bluerock is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware;

 

b.            Bluerock has the right and power and is duly authorized to enter into and execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Modification Documents to which it is a party and to conclude and consummate all of the transactions described herein and/or contemplated hereby and that all approvals and consents that are required or necessary in connection with the Modification Documents have been obtained and are in full force and effect;

 

c.            No consent, approval or authorization of or declaration, registration or filing with any governmental authority or nongovernmental person or entity, including any creditor, partner, or member of Bluerock is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Bluerock, or, if required, such consents, approvals or authorizations have been obtained;

 

d.            Neither the execution and delivery of the Modification Documents, nor compliance with or observance or performance of the provisions thereof, will violate any law or governmental rule or regulation applicable to Bluerock now in effect, or conflict with or result in a breach of any terms, conditions or provisions under any judgment, order or decree of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other governmental authority or any agreement or instrument to which Bluerock is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the acceleration of any obligation of Bluerock;

 

e.            Since June 30, 2012, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of Bluerock;

 

f.             Bluerock is neither insolvent nor bankrupt and there has been no (i) assignment made for the benefit of the creditors of Bluerock, (ii) appointment of a receiver for Bluerock or any of its properties, or (iii) bankruptcy, reorganization, or liquidation proceeding instituted by or against Bluerock; and

 

12
 

 

g.            There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or threatened or any basis therefor known to Bluerock which questions the validity of the Loan or any action taken or to be taken in connection therewith, or which might result, in any case or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the business operations, affairs, conditions or prospects of the Borrower or its assets or any material liability on the part of the Borrower, or which may adversely affect Bluerock's ability to fulfill his obligations under the Modification Documents.

 

h.            Based on Lender's limited consent to the Pledges, which consent is set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the pledged interests with respect to each Pledge shall be an economic interest only and in no event shall (i) the security interests granted under the Pledge Documents include all or any part of the Excluded Rights held by the pledgors thereof, or (ii) the pledgee thereof have any right to foreclose upon or otherwise acquire any ownership interest in any Affiliate of Borrower or Bluerock pursuant to the Pledges.

 

14.          Binding Nature of Loan Documents as Modified . Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that: (a) all Loan Documents shall, as amended hereby and by the other Modification Documents, continue in full force and effect from and after the date hereof in accordance with their terms; and (b) Borrower, as of the date hereof, has no rights of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, defenses, claims or counterclaims to or against the enforcement by Lender of the Environmental Indemnity, Full Recourse Guaranty, the Carveout Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, as amended hereby and by the other Modification Documents, in accordance with the respective terms thereof.

 

15.          No Rights of Rescission or Similar Matters . Borrower and Guarantors each hereby further acknowledge and agree that: (i) Borrower and Guarantors have no rights of rescission, set-off, abatement, diminution, defenses, claims, or counterclaims with respect to the payment of any sum owed to Lender under, or by virtue of, the Note and Mortgage, respectively, or with respect to any covenant contained in any of the other Loan Documents, as amended by this Agreement and by the other Modification Documents; (ii) Lender, as of the date hereof, has fully performed all obligations to Borrower and Guarantors that it may have had or has on and as of the date hereof; and (iii) other than as expressly set forth herein, by entering into this Agreement, Lender does not waive any condition or obligation contained in the Loan Documents.

 

16.          Event of Default . Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary in the Loan Documents, a breach by Borrower and/or Guarantors of any term, provision, representation, warranty, covenant or condition herein set forth or herein required of Borrower and/or Guarantors shall constitute an Event of Default under the Loan Documents.

 

17.          Severability . If any provisions of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or situation shall, to any extent, be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to persons or situations other than those to which it shall have been held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, but shall continue valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

18.          Inconsistent Terms . This Agreement is made in accordance with and is intended to be consistent with the Loan Documents. However, except as otherwise provided in any additional agreements hereafter executed by the parties hereto, if any provision contained in this Agreement is in conflict with, or inconsistent with any provision in the Loan Documents, the provisions contained in this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

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19.          Further Assurances . Upon the request of any party at any time, each party hereto covenants that it will execute and file any additional instruments and take any actions as may reasonably be necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and to fulfill the provisions of this Agreement.

 

20.          Amendment of Agreement in Writing . This Agreement may not be altered or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by all of the parties hereto. This Agreement shall not be amended or modified by oral agreements or understandings among the parties or by any act or conduct of the parties.

 

21.          Binding Nature . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

22.          Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois.

 

23.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts which, when assembled shall constitute one original. Execution by one party hereto shall be sufficient to bind one party, even in the absence of a signature from any other party.

 

24.          Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the Loan Documents as modified by this Agreement and the other Modification Documents contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto as to the subject matter hereof and there are no other terms, obligations, covenants, representations, warranties, statements or conditions, oral or otherwise, of any kind, except as set forth herein. Except for the provisions of the Loan Documents and Modification Documents, all prior communications, negotiations, course of conduct, agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, are hereby merged into this Agreement.

 

[Signatures on following page]

 

14
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  BORROWER:
   
  MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, its co-manager

 

  By: Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, its manager

 

  By: /s/ Jonathan Holtzman
  Name:   Jonathan Holtzman
  Title:   Manager

 

  HOLTZMAN:
   
  /s/ Jonathan Holtzman
  Jonathan Holtzman, individually

 

  BLUEROCK:
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its manager

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title: President

 

  LENDER:
   
  MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
  a New York corporation

 

  By: /s/ David Morell
  Name: David Morell
  Title:  Investment Officer

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

PARCEL 1:

 

LOTS 3 TO 6, BOTH INCLUSIVE, IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 2:

 

LOTS 1 AND 2 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 3:

 

THE NORTH 1/2 OF A STRIP OF LAND 9.5 FEET IN WIDTH: (I) LYING SOUTH OF AND ADJOINING LOTS 1 THROUGH 6, BOTH INCLUSIVE, IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO; (II) LYING NORTH OF AND ADJOINING LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION AFORESAID AND (III) LYING NORTH OF THE NORTH LINE EXTENDED EAST, OF LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES SUBDIVISION; ALL IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO AFORESAID, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 4

 

NON-EXCLUSIVE EASEMENT IN FAVOR OF PARCELS 1, 2 & 3 AS CREATED BY GRANT OF EASEMENT MADE BY AND BETWEEN CONSOLIDATED EQUITY III, LLC AND MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC RECORDED MARCH 16, 2006 AS DOCUMENT NUMBER 0607544098, FOR VEHICULAR AND PEDESTRIAN INGRESS AND EGRESS OVER, UPON, ON OR THROUGH THE SOUTH 1/2 OF THE VACATED ALLEY LYING NORTH OF AND ADJOINING LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO AFORESAID, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS, EXCEPTING THEREFROM ANY PORTION SITUATED MORE THAN THIRTY (30) FEET ABOVE CURRENT GRADE.

 

Address: 185 North Wabash, Chicago, IL 60601

 

PIN: 17-10-306-001-0000; 17-10-306-002-0000

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

RENT ROLL

 

(See attached)

 

 

 

 

Loan Number 16-0000958

 

GUARANTY OF NOTE AND MORTGAGE

 

This GUARANTY OF NOTE AND MORTGAGE (this " Guaranty ") dated this 17th day of December, 2012, by MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), JONATHAN HOLTZMAN (“ Principal ”) and BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (" Bluerock ", collectively with Borrower and Principal, the “ Guarantor ”), to and for the benefit of MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY , a New York corporation (the “ Lender ”),

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, Lender made a Loan (the " Loan ") to Borrower in the original principal sum of Thirty Eight Million and 00/100 Dollars ($38,000,000.00) as evidenced and secured by, among other things, that certain Note dated September 13, 2006 (as amended, the " Original Note ") and that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated September 13, 2006 (“ Original Mortgage ”, together with all other documents evidencing and securing the Loan, the " Loan Documents ") and recorded September 15, 2006 as Document No. 0625842201 with the Cook County (Illinois) Recorder of Deeds, encumbering property known as Medical and Dental Arts Apartments (the “ Property ”);

 

WHEREAS, Borrower has requested, and Lender has agreed, to modify and extend the Loan and disburse additional funds to Borrower pursuant to that certain Sixth Loan Modification Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Borrower, Indemnitor and Lender (the " Modification ");

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Modification, Borrower is entering into, among other things, an Amended and Restated Note (the " Note ") and an Amended and Restated Mortgage, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the " Mortgage ");

 

WHEREAS, Principal and Bluerock each own an indirect interest in Borrower;

 

WHEREAS, to induce Lender to enter into the Modification, Guarantor has agreed to guaranty certain obligations as hereinafter set forth; and

 

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery hereof and the assumption of liability hereunder have been in all respects authorized and approved by proper corporate action on the part of the Guarantor, and the Guarantor has full authority and power to execute this Guaranty,

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the sum of One Dollar ($1.00) paid by the Lender to the Guarantor at or before the delivery of this Guaranty, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor:

 

 
 

 

1.           Unconditionally and absolutely guarantees, jointly and severally, the due and punctual payment of the principal of the Note, the interest thereon and any other moneys due or which may become due thereon, and the due and punctual performance and observance by the Borrower of all the other terms, covenants and conditions of the Note and Mortgage, whether according to the present terms thereof, at any earlier or accelerated date or dates as provided therein, or pursuant to any extension of time or to any change or changes in the terms, covenants and conditions thereof now or at any time hereafter made or granted; provided, however, the obligations set forth above shall only be effective (A) upon a transfer in whole or in part, of title to the Property or a transfer (directly or indirectly) of control of Borrower in violation of Paragraph 2.16 of the Mortgage, (B) if Borrower or one or more of its affiliates unsuccessfully contest, delay, oppose, impede, or otherwise interfere with any foreclosure or other enforcement action commenced by Lender relating to the Loan, or unsuccessfully assert any claims, defenses or counterclaims therein, or (C) if the Borrower voluntarily files for bankruptcy or, if the bankruptcy proceedings are initiated involuntarily (except if by Lender), Borrower fails in good faith and with diligence to seek their dismissal and fails to secure such dismissal within 90 days from the date such proceedings are initiated.

 

2.           Waives diligence, presentment, protest, notice of dishonor, demand for payment, extension of time of payment, notice of acceptance of this Guaranty, non-payment at maturity and indulgences and notices of every kind (other than notices specifically required by the terms of the Loan Documents), and consents to any and all forbearances and extensions of the time of payment of the Note or Mortgage, and to any and all changes in the terms, covenants and conditions thereof hereafter made or granted and to any and all substitutions, exchanges or releases of all or any part of the collateral therefor; it being the intention hereof that the Guarantor shall, to the extent set forth in Section 1 above, remain liable as principal until the full amount of the principal of the Note and Mortgage, with interest, and any other sums due or to become due thereon, shall have been fully paid and the terms, covenants and conditions shall have been fully performed and observed by the Borrower, notwithstanding any act, omission or thing which might otherwise operate as a legal or equitable discharge of the Guarantor.

 

3.           Agrees that it shall have no right of subrogation whatsoever with respect to the aforesaid indebtedness, or to any moneys due and unpaid thereon or any collateral securing the same, unless and until the Lender shall have received payment in full of all sums at any time secured by the Mortgage.

 

4.           Agrees that this Guaranty may be enforced by the Lender without first resorting to or exhausting any other security or collateral and without first having recourse to the Note or any of the property covered by the Mortgage through foreclosure proceedings or otherwise; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the Lender from suing or foreclosing the Mortgage or from exercising any other rights thereunder and if such suit, foreclosure or other remedy is availed of only the net proceeds therefrom, after deduction of all charges and expenses of every kind and nature whatsoever, shall be applied in reduction of the amount due on the Note and Mortgage and the Lender shall not be required to institute or prosecute proceedings to recover any deficiency as a condition of payment hereunder or enforcement hereof. At any sale of the security or collateral for the indebtedness or any part thereof whether by foreclosure or otherwise the Lender may at its discretion purchase all or any part of such collateral so sold or offered for sale for its own account and may apply against the amount bid therefor an equal amount out of the balance due it pursuant to the terms of the Note or Mortgage.

 

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5.           Agrees that the Guarantor’s obligation to make payment in accordance with the terms of this Guaranty shall not be impaired, modified, changed, released or limited in any manner whatsoever by any impairment, modification, change, release or limitation of the liability of the Borrower or its estate in bankruptcy resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of the United States Bankruptcy Code or other similar statute, or from the decision of any court.

 

6.           Agrees that in the event this Guaranty is placed in the hands of an attorney for enforcement, the Guarantor will reimburse the Lender for all expenses incurred, including reasonable attorney’s fees.

 

7.           Agrees to furnish to the Lender annually reports required to be provided by Paragraph 2.17(b) of the Mortgage pertaining to a guarantor.

 

8.           Agrees that this Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of and may be enforced by the Lender, and any subsequent holder of the Note and Mortgage and shall be binding upon and enforceable against the Guarantor and the Guarantor’s legal representatives or successors and assigns.

 

9.           IN CONNECTION WITH ANY LITIGATION, ACTION, CLAIM, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF, PERTAINING TO OR IN ANY WAY ASSOCIATED WITH THE NOTE, THE MORTGAGE, THIS GUARANTY OF NOTE AND MORTGAGE OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES HERETO AS LENDER AND BORROWER, THE PREMISES OR THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES (i) WAIVE ABSOLUTELY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY TRIAL BY JURY AND THE RIGHT TO CLAIM OR RECEIVE CONSEQUENTIAL (THAT IS, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT) OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, (ii) AGREE THE SUBSTANTIVE LAW OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS SHALL GOVERN AND (iii) AGREE SUCH WILL BE LITIGATED IN THE COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS AND CONSENT AND SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AGREE TO INSTITUTE ANY SUCH LITIGATION IN SUCH COURTS, CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS BY MAIL AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO TRANSFER OR CHANGE THE VENUE OF ANY LITIGATION BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS ARISING OUT OF THE MATTERS DESCRIBED ABOVE.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has executed this instrument the day and year first above written.

 

  GUARANTOR:
     
  MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, its co-manager

 

  By: Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, its manager

 

  By: /s/ Jonathan Holtzman  
  Name:  Jonathan Holtzman  
  Title:  Manager  

 

  /s/ Jonathan Holtzman  
  Jonathan Holtzman  

 

  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME
FUND, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its manager

 

  By:   /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name:   Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title:   President

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

BR MDA INVESTORS, LLC

 

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) of BR MDA INVESTORS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is effective as of December 17, 2012, between the Company and BABB LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, as the sole member of the Company (the “Member”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.           The Member has caused the Company to be organized as a Delaware limited liability company in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended and in force from time to time (the “Act”).

 

B.           The undersigned desires to execute this Agreement in order to set forth the terms and conditions under which the management, business, and financial affairs of the Company will be conducted.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises, covenants, and conditions herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

PURPOSE AND POWERS OF COMPANY

 

1.01         Purpose . The Company's purpose is to acquire, hold, invest, sell or otherwise dispose of assets which it shall from time to time own, and to engage in any and all other related business activities.

 

1.02         Powers . The Company shall have all powers of a limited liability company organized under the Act and not proscribed by the Act, its Certificate of Formation, or this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

NAME AND ADDRESS OF INITIAL MEMBER

 

2.01         Name and Address . The name, address, and initial membership interest of the initial Member is as follows:

 

 
 

 

Name/Address   Membership Interest  
         
BABB LIMITED PARTNERSHIP     100 %
a Delaware limited partnership        
3415 Foxcroft Road        
Charlotte, NC 28211        
Attn. Nancy B. Falls        

 

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT BY SOLE MEMBER

 

3.01          In General . The powers of the Company shall be exercised by, or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, the Member. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Member shall be entitled to make all decisions and take all actions for the Company, including the execution of all documents, agreements, certificates, and other writings in the name of, and on behalf of, the Company.

 

3.02          Indemnification . The Company shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Member (including its members, officers, directors, agents, employees, and affiliates) to the fullest extent permitted under the Act against any and all liability, damage, loss, cost, or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Member arising out of any transaction or course of conduct relating to the business and affairs of the Company.

 

3.03          Elimination of Liability . In any proceeding brought in the right of the Company or by or on behalf of the Members of the Company, the damages assessed against a Member arising out of a single transaction, occurrence, or course of conduct shall not exceed one dollar, unless such member engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law.

 

3.04          Advances . Expenses (including legal fees and expenses) of the Member (including its members, officers, directors, agents, employees, and affiliates) incurred by the Member arising out of any transaction or course of conduct relating to the business and affairs of the Company may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of any proceeding relating thereto.

 

ARTICLE IV

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE COMPANY AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

4.01       Member Capital Contributions . The Member, upon execution of this Agreement, shall have contributed as the Member’s initial capital contribution the cash and/or other property set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

4.02          Distributions and Allocations . All distributions of cash or other property (except upon the Company’s dissolution which shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the Act) and all allocations of income, profits, and loss shall be made 100% to the Member in accordance with its membership interest in the Company.

 

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ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

5.01          Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed, enforced, and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflicts of law provisions and principles thereof.

 

5.02          Amendments . No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless approved in writing by the Member.

 

5.03          Construction . Whenever the singular is used in this Agreement and when required by the context, the same shall include the plural, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders, and vice versa.

 

5.04          Headings . The headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and are in no way intended to describe, interpret, define, or limit the scope, extent, or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

 

5.05          Heirs, Successors, and Assigns . Each and all of the covenants, terms, provisions, and agreements herein contained shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

 

5.06          Creditors . None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or enforceable by any creditor of, the Company or the Member.

 

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The undersigned hereby agree, acknowledge, and certify that the foregoing constitutes the sole and entire Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, effective as of the date first written above.

 

SOLE MEMBER : BABB LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited
partnership

 

  By: /s/ Nancy B. Falls
    Nancy B. Falls, Managing Partner

 

COMPANY : BR MDA INVESTORS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Babb Limited Partnership,
    a Delaware limited partnership
  Its: Sole Member

 

  By: /s/ Nancy B. Falls
    Nancy B. Falls, Managing Partner

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Initial Capital Contribution of the Member

 

 

Members   Cash or Property Contributed     Amount  
                 
Babb Limited Partnership         $ 100  
                 
TOTAL           $ 100  

 

4703903-3 033882.00123

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

BR VG MDA JV MEMBER, LLC

 

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 17, 2012

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
Section 1. Definitions 1
Section 2. Organization of the Company 9
2.1 Name 9
2.2 Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent 9
2.3 Principal Office 9
2.4 Filings 9
2.5 Term 9
2.6 Expenses of the Company 9
Section 3. Purpose 9
Section 4 Conditions 10
4.1 SOIF Conditions 10
4.2 BEMT Conditions 10
4.3 BR MDA Investors Conditions 10
Section 5. Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts 10
5.1 Initial Capital Contributions 10
5.2 Additional Capital Contributions 11
5.3 Percentage Ownership Interest 12
5.4 Return of Capital Contribution 12
5.5 No Interest on Capital 13
5.6 Capital Accounts 13
5.7 New Members 13
Section 6. Distributions 14
6.1 Distribution of Distributable Funds 14
Section 7. Allocations 14
7.1 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation 14
7.2 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation 14
7.3 U.S. Tax Allocations 15
Section 8. Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts 15
8.1 Books and Records 15
8.2 Reports and Financial Statements 15
8.3 Tax Matters Member 16
8.4 Bank Accounts 17
8.5 Tax Returns 17
8.6 Expenses 17
Section 9. Management 17
9.1 Management 17
9.2 Management Committee 18
9.3 Affiliate Transactions 20
9.4 Other Activities 20
9.5 Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements 20
9.6 FCPA 23
Section 10. Confidentiality 23
Section 11. Representations and Warranties 24

 

 
 

 

11.1 In General 24
11.2 Representations and Warranties 24
Section 12. Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition 27
12.1 Prohibited Transfers 27
12.2 Affiliate Transfers 27
12.3 Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers 28
12.4 Withdrawals 29
Section 13. Dissolution 30
13.1 Limitations 30
13.2 Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution 30
13.3 Liquidation 30
13.4 Continuation of the Company 31
Section 14. Indemnification 31
14.1 Exculpation of Members 31
14.2 Indemnification by Company 31
14.3 General Indemnification by the Members 32
Section 15. Sale Rights 32
15.1 Push / Pull Rights 32
15.2 Forced Sale Rights 34
15.3 Restrictions on Sale 36
Section 16. Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes 37
16.1 Events Giving Rise to Mediation or Arbitration 37
16.2 Selection of Arbitrators 37
16.3 Arbitration Hearing 37
16.4 Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect 37
Section 17. Miscellaneous 38
17.1 Notices 38
17.2 Governing Law 39
17.3 Successors 39
17.4 Pronouns 39
17.5 Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement 40
17.6 Severability 40
17.7 Counterparts 40
17.8 Entire Agreement and Amendment 40
17.9 Further Assurances 40
17.10 No Third Party Rights 40
17.11 Incorporation by Reference 40
17.12 Limitation on Liability 41
17.13 Remedies Cumulative 41
17.14 No Waiver 41
17.15 Limitation On Use of Names 41
17.16 Publicly Traded Partnership Provision 41
17.17 Public Announcements 42
17.18 No Construction Against Drafter 42

 

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BR VG MDA JV MEMBER, LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is adopted, executed, and agreed to effective on December 17, 2012, by and among Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SOIF ”), BR MDA Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BR MDA Investors ”) and BEMT MDA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BEMT ”), as Members (together, the “ Members ”), and SOIF, as Manager (the “ Manager ”).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), was formed on September 11, 2012, pursuant to the Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Members desire to participate in the Company for the purposes described herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.                Definitions . As used in this Agreement:

  

Act ” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (currently Chapter 18 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code), as amended from time to time.

 

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the applicable Fiscal Year after (i) crediting such Capital Account with any amounts which such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), and (ii) debiting such Capital Account by the amount of the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Advisor ” shall mean any accountant, attorney or other advisor retained by a Member.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean as to any Person any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies and/or decision making of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In addition, “Affiliate” shall include as to any Person any other Person related to such Person within the meaning of Code Sections 267(b) or 707(b)(1). Notwithstanding the foregoing, SOIF, BR MDA Investors and BEMT shall not be considered to be “Affiliates” of each other.

 

 
 

 

Agreed Upon Value ” shall mean the fair market value (net of any debt) agreed upon pursuant to a written agreement between the Members of property contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company, which shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed to be the amount of the Capital Contribution applicable to such property contributed.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended from time to time.

 

Applicable Adjustment Percentage ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b)(3) .

 

Asset Management Agreement ” shall mean that certain asset management agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C to be entered into between MDA City Apartments, LLC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as owner, and Asset Manager, as asset manager, pursuant to which Asset Manager will provide certain asset management services for the Property.

 

Asset Manager ” shall mean Village Green Development Holding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Asset Manager Reports ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c) .

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute or similar law.

 

Bankruptcy/Dissolution Event ” shall mean, with respect to the affected party, (i) the entry of an Order for Relief under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) the admission by such party of its inability to pay its debts as they mature, (iii) the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors generally, (iv) the filing by it of a petition in bankruptcy or a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency statute or any similar law, (v) the expiration of sixty (60) days after the filing of an involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code without such petition being vacated, set aside or stayed during such period, (vi) an application by such party for the appointment of a receiver for the assets of such party, (vii) an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its debts under any other federal or state insolvency law, provided that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days after filing, (viii) the imposition of a judicial or statutory lien on all or a substantial part of its assets unless such lien is discharged or vacated or the enforcement thereof stayed within sixty (60) days after its effective date, (ix) an inability to meet its financial obligations as they accrue, or (x) a dissolution or liquidation.

 

Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

BEMT ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

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BEMT Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(ii) .

 

BR MDA Investors ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

BR MDA Investors Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(iii).

 

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6 .

 

Capital Contribution ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the aggregate amount of (i) cash, and (ii) the Agreed Upon Value of other property contributed by such Member to the capital of the Company net of any liability secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to.

 

Cash Flow ” shall mean, for any period for which Cash Flow is being calculated, gross cash receipts of the Company (but excluding Capital Contributions, less the following payments and expenditures (i) all payments of operating expenses of the Company, (ii) all payments of principal of, interest on and any other amounts due with respect to indebtedness, leases or other commitments or obligations of the Company (and other loans by Members to the Company), (iii) all sums expended by the Company for capital expenditures, (iv) all prepaid expenses of the Company, and (v) all sums expended by the Company which are otherwise capitalized.

 

Certificate of Formation ” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor law.

 

Collateral Agreement ” shall mean any agreement, instrument, document or covenant concurrently or hereafter made or entered into under, pursuant to, or in connection with this Agreement and any certifications made in connection therewith or amendment or amendments made at any time or times heretofore or hereafter to any of the same.

 

Company ” shall mean BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company organized under the Act.

 

Company Interest ” shall mean all of the Company’s interest in MDA City Apartments, LLC, including its limited liability company interest and its managerial interest therein.

 

Company Minimum Gain ” shall have the meaning given to the term “partnership minimum gain” in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Confidential Information ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(a) .

 

Default Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Default Loan ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b)(1) .

 

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Default Loan Rate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b)(1) .

 

Defaulting Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Delaware UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware from time to time.

 

Dissolution Event ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13.2 .

 

Distributable Funds ” with respect to any month or other period, as applicable, shall mean the sum of (x) an amount equal to the Cash Flow of the Company for such month or other period, as applicable, as reduced by (y) reserves for anticipated capital expenditures, future working capital needs and operating expenses, contingent obligations and other purposes, the amounts of which shall be reasonably determined from time to time by the Manager.

 

Distributions ” shall mean the distributions payable (or deemed payable) to a Member (including, without limitation, its allocable portion of Distributable Funds).

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Fiscal Year ” shall mean each calendar year ending December 31.

 

Flow Through Entity ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

Imputed Closing Costs ” means an amount (not to exceed one and one quarters percent (1.25%) of the purchase price) that would normally be incurred by a Subsidiary if the Property were sold for an amount specified in Section 15.1 or Section 15.2 (as applicable), for title insurance premiums, survey costs, brokerage commissions, legal fees, and other commercially reasonable closing costs.

 

Income ” shall mean the gross income of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Inducement Agreements ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Initiating Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

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Interest ” of any Member shall mean the entire limited liability company interest of such Member in the Company, which includes, without limitation, any and all rights, powers and benefits accorded a Member under this Agreement and the duties and obligations of such Member hereunder.

 

Loss ” shall mean the aggregate of losses, deductions and expenses of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including losses realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Major Decision ” means any decision for the Company to take, or refrain from taking, any action or incurring any obligation with respect to the following matters (or the effectuation of any such action or obligation), including in the Company’s capacity as a member of MDA City Apartments, LLC with respect to making or refraining to make a decision on the following matters to the extent the vote or approval of the Company is required:

 

(i) any merger, conversion or consolidation involving the Company or any Subsidiary or the sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, including the Company Interest, or all of the Interests of the Members in the Company, in one or a series of related transactions;

 

(ii) except as expressly provided in Section 12 with respect to Transfers by SOIF or a SOIF Transferee to a SOIF Transferee and with respect to Transfers by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee to a BEMT Transferee and with respect to Transfers by BR MDA Investors or a BR MDA Investors Transferee to a BR MDA Investors Transferee as permitted hereunder, the admission or removal of any Member or the Company’s issuance to any third party of any equity interest in the Company (including interests convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity interests in the Company);

 

(iii) except as provided in Section 13 , any liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

(iv) employing any individual or establishing or entering into any employment contracts, agreements with respect to salaries or bonus compensation or other employee benefit plans;

 

(v) the incurrence by the Company, in an amount in excess of US $25,000, of any indebtedness for borrowed money or any capitalized lease obligation or the entry into of any agreement, commitment, assumption or guarantee with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

(vi) expenditures or distributions of cash or property by the Company, in an amount in excess of US $25,000, which are not otherwise provided for in this Agreement or the establishment of any reserves;

 

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(vii) entering into any material agreement, including without limitation any management agreement or development agreement, contract, license or lease that could result in an obligation or liability of the Company in excess of US $25,000;

 

(viii) doing any act which would make it impossible or unreasonably burdensome to carry on the business of the Company;

 

(ix) any material change in the strategic direction of the Company or any material expansion of the business of the Company, whether into new or existing lines of business or any change in the structure of the Company;

 

(x) giving, granting or undertaking any options, rights of first refusal, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, ground leases, security or other interests in or encumbering the Property, any portion thereof or any other material assets;

 

(xi) selling, conveying, refinancing or effecting any material asset of the Company, including the Company Interest, or any portion thereof or the entering into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

(xii) confessing a judgment against the Company (or any Subsidiary), submitting a Company (or Subsidiary) claim to arbitration or engaging, terminating and/or replacing counsel to defend or prosecute on behalf of the Company (or any Subsidiary) any action or proceeding;

 

(xiii) acquiring by purchase, ground lease or otherwise, any real property or other material asset or the entry into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing, or the making or posting of any deposit (refundable or non-refundable);

 

(xiv) taking any action by the Company that is reasonably likely to result in any Member or any of its Affiliates having individual liability under any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements provided to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their assets which provide for recourse as a result of willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence or failure to comply with the covenants or any other provisions of such “bad boy” guaranties;

 

(xv) appointment and removal of the Company’s Representatives on the Management Committee for MDA City Apartments, LLC;

 

(xvi) the amount of, whether and when to make, contributions to the Company (other than the contributions under Section 5.1(a) made contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement) and Distributions by the Company;

 

(xvii) amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Formation or this Agreement; or

 

(xviii) to the extent not covered by the foregoing, any matter defined as a Major Decision under the MDA City Apartments, LLC Agreement.

 

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Management Committee ” shall mean the management committee of the Company as provided in Section 9.2 hereof or of MDA City Apartments, LLC, as the context requires.

 

MDA City Apartments, LLC Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement for MDA City Apartments, LLC dated as of the date hereof.

 

Member ” and “ Members ” shall mean SOIF, BEMT, BR MDA Investors and any other Person admitted to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members.

 

Member in Question ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 17.12 .

 

Member Minimum Gain ” shall mean an amount, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability.

 

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse debt” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

 

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall have the meaning given the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).

 

Net Income ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Income for any period exceeds Loss for such period.

 

Net Loss ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Loss for any period exceeds Income for such period.

 

New York UCC ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 17.17 .

 

Non-Initiating Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Nonrecourse Deduction ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1).

 

Nonrecourse Liability ” shall have the meaning given such term in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

 

Offer ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Offeree ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Offeror ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Ownership Entity ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

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Percentage Interest ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.3 .

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other legal entity.

 

Property ” shall have the meaning provided in the MDA City Apartments LLC Agreement.

 

Pursuer ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(c) .

 

Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor regulations.

 

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Code Section 856.

 

REIT Member ” shall mean any Member, if such Member is a REIT or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT.

 

REIT Requirements ” shall mean the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations.

 

Representatives ” shall mean the representatives of the Management Committee.

 

Response Period ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(b) .

 

Sale Notice ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.2(a) .

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

SOIF ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

SOIF Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(ii) .

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which fifty percent (50%) of which at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity securities is owned by the Company.

 

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.3 .

 

Total Investment ” shall mean the sum of the aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member.

 

Transfer ” means, as a noun, any transfer, sale, assignment, exchange, charge, pledge, gift, hypothecation, conveyance, encumbrance or other disposition, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, to transfer, sell, assign, exchange, charge, pledge, give, hypothecate, convey, encumber or otherwise dispose of.

 

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Valuation Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 15.1(b) .

 

Section 2.               Organization of the Company .

 

2.1            Name . The name of the Company shall be “ BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC ”. The business and affairs of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other name as the Manager deems necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of law in any jurisdiction in which the Company may elect to do business.

 

2.2            Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent . The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The Manager may at any time on five (5) days prior notice to all Members change the location of the Company’s registered office or change the registered agent.

 

2.3            Principal Office . The principal address of the Company shall be c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10022, or, in each case, at such other place or places as may be determined by the Manager from time to time.

 

2.4            Filings . On or before execution of this Agreement, an authorized person within the meaning of the Act shall have duly filed or caused to be filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as provided in Section 18-201 of the Act, and the Members hereby ratify such filing. The Manager shall use its best efforts to take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of Delaware. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not do business in any jurisdiction that would jeopardize the limitation on liability afforded to the Members under the Act or this Agreement.

 

2.5            Term . The Company shall continue in existence from the date hereof until December 31, 2062, unless extended by the Members, or until the Company is dissolved as provided in Section 13 , whichever shall occur earlier.

 

2.6            Expenses of the Company . Other than the reimbursements of costs and expenses as provided herein, no fees, costs or expenses shall be payable by the Company to any Member (or its Affiliates).

 

Section 3.               Purpose .

 

The Company is organized for the purpose of engaging in any lawful business, purpose or activity that may be undertaken by a limited liability company organized under and governed by the Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

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Section 4.               Conditions .

 

4.1            SOIF Conditions . The obligation of SOIF to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the initial Capital Contributions under Section 5.1 is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

(a)           BEMT and BR MDA Investors shall deposit in the Company’s bank account or the designated escrow account of a mutually agreeable title company (“Title Company”) the amount of its initial Capital Contribution set forth on Exhibit A hereto; and

 

(b)          All of the representations and warranties of BEMT and BR MDA Investors contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

4.2            BEMT Conditions . The obligation of BEMT to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the initial Capital Contributions under Section 5.1 is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

(a)           SOIF and BR MDA Investors shall deposit into the Company’s bank account or Title Company’s designated escrow account the amount of its initial Capital Contribution set forth on Exhibit A hereto; and

 

(b)          All of the representations and warranties of SOIF and BR MDA Investors contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

4.3           BR MDA Investors Conditions . The obligation of BR MDA Investors to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the initial Capital Contributions under Section 5.1 is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

(a)           SOIF and BEMT shall deposit into the Company’s bank account or Title Company’s designated escrow account the amount of its initial Capital Contribution set forth on Exhibit A hereto; and

 

(b)           All of the representations and warranties of SOIF and BEMT contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

Section 5.              Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts .

 

5.1            Initial Capital Contributions . Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4 , upon execution of this Agreement, SOIF, BR MDA Investors and BEMT shall each make an initial Capital Contribution to the Company of cash in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The initial Capital Contribution of the Members to the Company may include amounts for working capital and reserves.

 

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5.2            Additional Capital Contributions .

 

(a)          Additional Capital Contributions may be called for from the Members by the Management Committee from time to time as and to the extent capital is necessary to effect an investment. Except as otherwise agreed by the Members, such additional Capital Contributions shall be in an amount for each Member equal to the product of the amount of the aggregate Capital Contribution called for multiplied by thirty four and one half percent (34.5%) in the case of SOIF, three percent (3.0%) in the case of BR MDA Investors and sixty two and one half percent (62.5%) in the case of BEMT. Such additional Capital Contributions shall be payable by the Members to the Company upon the earlier of (i) twenty (20) days after written request from the Company, or (ii) the date when the Capital Contribution is required, as set forth in a written request from the Company.

  

(b)          If a Member (a “ Defaulting Member ”) fails to make a Capital Contribution that is required as provided in Section 5.2(a) within the time frame required therein (the amount of the failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Default Amount ”), the other Members, provided that they have each made the Capital Contribution required to be made by it, in addition to any other remedies it may have hereunder or at law, shall have one or more of the following remedies:

 

(1)         to advance to the Company on behalf of, and as a loan to the Defaulting Member, an amount equal to the Default Amount to be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Members (each such loan, a “ Default Loan ”). The Capital Account of the Defaulting Member shall be credited with the amount of such Default Amount attributable to a Capital Contribution and the aggregate of such amounts shall constitute a debt owed by the Defaulting Member to the non-failing Members. Any Default Loan shall bear interest at the rate of eighteen (18%) percent per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Default Loan Rate ”), and shall be payable by the Defaulting Member on demand from the non-failing Members and from any Distributions due to the Defaulting Member hereunder. Interest on a Default Loan to the extent unpaid, shall accrue and compound on a quarterly basis. A Default Loan shall be prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time without penalty. Any such Default Loans shall be with full recourse to the Defaulting Member and shall be secured by the Defaulting Member’s interest in the Company including, without limitation, such Defaulting Member’s right to Distributions. In furtherance thereof, upon the making of such Default Loan, the Defaulting Member hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest in its Interest to the non-failing Members and agrees to promptly execute such documents and statements reasonably requested by the non-failing Members to further evidence and secure such security interest. Any advance by the non-failing Members on behalf of a Defaulting Member pursuant to this Section 5.2(b)(1) shall be deemed to be a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member except as otherwise expressly provided herein. All Distributions to the Defaulting Member hereunder shall be applied first to payment of any interest due under any Default Loan and then to principal until all amounts due thereunder are paid in full. While any Default Loan is outstanding, the Company shall be obligated to pay directly to the non-failing Members, for application to and until all Default Loans have been paid in full, the amount of (x) any Distributions payable to the Defaulting Member, and (y) any proceeds of the sale of the Defaulting Member’s Interest in the Company; or

 

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(2)         subject to any applicable thin capitalization limitations on indebtedness of the Company, to treat its portion of such Capital Contribution as a loan to the Company (rather than a Capital Contribution) and to advance to the Company as a loan to the Company an amount equal to the Default Amount, which loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-failing Members and which loan shall bear interest at the Default Loan Rate and be payable on a first priority basis by the Company from available Cash Flow and prior to any Distributions made to the Defaulting Member. If each Member has loans outstanding to the Company under this provision, such loans shall be payable to each Member in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans to each Member at the time of payment. Any advance to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.2(b)(2) shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2 , no additional Capital Contributions shall be required from any Member if (i) the Company or any other Person shall be in default (or with notice or the passage of time or both, would be in default) in any material respect under any loan, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or any of its properties or assets is or may be bound, (ii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be insolvent or bankrupt or in the process of liquidation, termination or dissolution, (iii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be subjected to any pending litigation (x) in which the amount in controversy exceeds $500,000, (y) which litigation is not being defended by an insurance company who would be responsible for the payment of any judgment in such litigation, and (z) which litigation if adversely determined could have a material adverse effect on such other Member and/or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or could interfere with their ability to perform their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement, (iv) there has been a material adverse change in (including, but not limited to, the financial condition of) any other Member (and/or its Affiliates) which, in Member’s reasonable judgment, prevents such other Member (and/or its Affiliates) from performing, or substantially interferes with their ability to perform, their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement. If any of the foregoing events shall have occurred and any Member elects not to make a Capital Contribution on account thereof, then any other Member which has made its pro rata share of such Capital Contribution shall be entitled to a return of such Capital Contribution from the Company.

 

5.3            Percentage Ownership Interest . The Members shall have the initial percentage ownership interests (as the same are adjusted as provided in this Agreement, a “ Percentage Interest ”) in the Company set forth on Exhibit A immediately following the Capital Contributions provided for in Section 5.1 . The Percentage Interests of the Members in the Company shall be adjusted monthly so that the respective Percentage Interests of the Members at any time shall be in proportion to their respective cumulative Total Investment made (or deemed to be made) pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2 . Percentage Interests shall not be adjusted by distributions made (or deemed made) to a Member.

 

5.4            Return of Capital Contribution . Except as approved by each of the Members, no Member shall have any right to withdraw or make a demand for withdrawal of the balance reflected in such Member’s Capital Account (as determined under Section 5.6 ) until the full and complete winding up and liquidation of the business of the Company.

 

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5.5            No Interest on Capital . Interest earned on Company funds shall inure solely to the benefit of the Company, and no interest shall be paid upon any Capital Contributions nor upon any undistributed or reinvested income or profits of the Company.

 

5.6            Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of any Capital Contributions made by such Member, (ii) the amount of Income allocated to such Member and (iii) the amount of income or profits, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Account of each Member shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member is considered to assume or take subject to), (ii) the amount of Loss allocated to the Member and (iii) the amount of expenses or losses, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Accounts of the Members shall not be increased or decreased pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect a revaluation of the Company’s assets on the Company’s books in connection with any contribution of money or other property to the Company pursuant to Section 5.2 by existing Members. If any property other than cash is distributed to a Member, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted as if such property had instead been sold by the Company for a price equal to its fair market value, the gain or loss allocated pursuant to Section 7 , and the proceeds distributed in the manner set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 13.3(e)(iii) . No Member shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account. No Member shall be compensated for any positive balance in its Capital Account except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.

 

5.7            New Members . The Company may issue additional Interests and thereby admit a new Member or Members, as the case may be, to the Company, only if such new Member (i) has delivered to the Company its Capital Contribution, (ii) has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement by becoming a party hereto, and (iii) has delivered such additional documentation as the Company shall reasonably require to so admit such new Member to the Company. Without the prior written consent of each then-current Member, a new Member may not be admitted to the Company if the Company would, or may, have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 5.7 , a Person (the “ beneficial owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ flow-through entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Manager, a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation.

 

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Section 6.               Distributions .

 

6.1            Distribution of Distributable Funds

 

(a)          The Management Committee shall calculate and determine the amount of Distributable Funds for each applicable period. Except as provided in Sections 5.2(b), 6.1(b) or 13.3 or otherwise provided hereunder, Distributable Funds, if any, shall be distributed to the Members, in proportion to their Percentage Interests, on the 15 th day of each month.

 

(b)          Any distributions otherwise payable to a Member under this Agreement shall be applied first to satisfy amounts due and payable on account of the indemnity and/or contribution obligations of such Member under this Agreement and/or any other agreement delivered by such Member to the Company or any other Member but shall be deemed distributed to such Member for purposes of this Agreement.

6.2            Distributions in Kind . In the discretion of the Management Committee, Distributable Funds may be distributed to the Members in cash or in kind and Members may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind even if the percentage of that asset distributed to it exceeds a percentage of that asset that is equal to the percentage in which such Member shares in distributions from the Company. In the case of all assets to be distributed in kind, the amount of the distribution shall equal the fair market value of the asset distributed as determined by the Management Committee. In the case of a distribution of publicly traded property, the fair market value of such property shall be deemed to be the average closing price for such property for the thirty (30) day period immediately prior to the distribution, or if such property has not yet been publicly traded for thirty (30) days, the average closing price of such property for the period prior to the distribution in which the property has been publicly traded.

 

Section 7.               Allocations .

 

7.1            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Net Income and Net Losses of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the distributions that would be made to such Member pursuant to Section 6.1 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and assets sold for cash equal to their tax basis (or book value in the case of assets that have been revalued in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code), all Company liabilities were satisfied, and the net assets of the Company were distributed in accordance with Section 6.1 immediately after such allocation.

 

7.2            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation . Net Income and Net Losses realized by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the Company pursuant to Section 13 shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the amount which such Member is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 13.3(d)(iii) .

 

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7.3            U.S. Tax Allocations .

 

(a)          Subject to Section 704(c) of the Code, for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, all items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit was allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 .

 

(b)            Code Section 704(c) . In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, income and loss with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company (including, if the property so contributed constitutes a partnership interest, the applicable distributive share of each item of income, gain, loss, expense and other items attributable to such partnership interest whether expressly so allocated or reflected in partnership allocations) shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Agreed Upon Value at the time of contribution. Such allocation shall be made in accordance with such method set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) as the Manager in its reasonable discretion approves.

 

Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by SOIF in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 7.3. are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s share of Net Income, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.               Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts .

 

8.1            Books and Records . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with industry standards and shall be based on the Property Manager Reports. The books and records shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office or at a location designated by the Manager, and all such books and records (and the dealings and other affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including MDA City Apartments, LLC) shall be available to any Member at such location for review, investigation, audit and copying, at such Member’s sole cost and expense, during normal business hours on at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice.

 

8.2            Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(a)          Within thirty (30) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Manager shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last day of the Fiscal Year:

 

(i)          An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

 

(ii)         An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

 

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(iii)        A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein for such Fiscal Year.

 

(b)          Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Manager shall cause to be furnished to BEMT or any REIT Member such information as requested by BEMT or any REIT Member as is necessary for BEMT or any REIT Member to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by BEMT or any REIT Member.

 

(c)          The Members acknowledge that the Asset Manager is obligated to perform Project-related accounting and furnish Project-related accounting statements to MDA City Apartments, LLC under the terms of the Asset Management Agreement (the “Asset Manager Reports”). The Manager shall be entitled to rely on the Asset Manager Reports with respect to its obligations under this Section 8 , and the Members acknowledge that the reports to be furnished shall be based on the Asset Manager Reports, without any duty on the part of the Manager to further investigate the completeness, accuracy or adequacy of the Asset Manager Reports.

 

(d)          At the expense and cost of BEMT, the Manager will use its commercially best efforts to obtain such financial statements (audited or unaudited), information and attestations as may be required by BEMT or any of its Affiliates in connection with public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, applicable to such entity, and work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of BEMT or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of BEMT or any of its Affiliates.

 

8.3            Tax Matters Member . BEMT is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” of the Company, as defined in Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the “ Tax Matters Member ”) and shall prepare or cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 8.5 . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all elections required or permitted to be made by the Company under the Code or state tax law shall be timely determined and made by BEMT. The Members intend that the Company be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes, and the Members will not elect or authorize any person to elect to change the status of the Company from that of a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes. BEMT agrees to consult with SOIF with respect to any written notice of any material tax elections and any material inquiries, claims, assessments, audits, controversies or similar events received from any taxing authority. In addition, upon the request of any Member, the Company shall make an election pursuant to Code Section 754 to adjust the basis of the Company’s property in the manner provided in Code Sections 734(b) and 743(b). The Company hereby indemnifies and holds harmless BEMT from and against any claim, loss, expense, liability, action or damage resulting from its acting or its failure to take any action as the “tax matters partner” of the Company, provided that any such action or failure to act does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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8.4            Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company are to be deposited in the Company’s name in such bank account or accounts as may be designated by the Manager and shall be withdrawn on the signature of such Person or Persons as the Manager may authorize.

 

8.5            Tax Returns . The Manager shall cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company required by applicable law. No later than the due date or extended due date thereof, the Manager shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and any Subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such Subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

8.6            Expenses . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Members acknowledge and agree that the reasonable expenses and charges incurred directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the Manager in connection with its obligations under this Section 8 will be reimbursed by the Company to the Manager.

 

Section 9.               Management .

 

9.1            Management .

 

(a)           The Company shall be managed by SOIF (“ Manager ”), who shall have the authority to exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, any other law or this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, and to take any other action not prohibited under the Act or other applicable law, so far as such powers or actions are necessary or convenient or related to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company. Manager shall manage the operations and affairs of the Company, subject to the oversight and reversal by, and direction from, the Management Committee. Major Decisions require the express approval of the Management Committee and shall be made solely by the Management Committee as provided therein. To the extent that SOIF or a SOIF Transferee Transfers all or a portion of its Interest in accordance with Section 12 to a SOIF Transferee, such SOIF Transferee may be appointed as a Manager under this Section 9.1(a) by SOIF or a SOIF Transferee then holding all or a portion of an Interest without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

(b)           The Management Committee may appoint individuals to act on behalf of the Company with such titles and authority as determined from time to time by the Management Committee. Each of such individuals shall hold office until his or her death, resignation, replacement by the Member who appointed the individual to the Management Committee, or removal by a vote of the Management Committee (in which case the Member who appointed such individual shall promptly appoint a replacement).

 

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision herein, Bluerock shall have the sole right to appoint the representatives of the Company to the Management Committee pursuant to the MDA City Apartments LLC Agreement.

 

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9.2            Management Committee .

 

(a)           BEMT, BR MDA Investors and SOIF hereby establish a management committee (the “ Management Committee ”). The Management Committee shall consist of four (4) individuals appointed to act as “representatives” of the Member that appointed him or her (the “ Representatives ”) as follows: (i) BEMT shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent BEMT; and (ii) SOIF shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent SOIF. The initial members of the Management Committee are set forth on Exhibit A . BR MDA Investors shall not be entitled to appoint a Representative to the Management Committee.

 

(b)           Each member of the Management Committee, subject to Section 9.1(b) , shall hold office until death, resignation or removal at the pleasure of the Member that appointed him or her. If a vacancy occurs on the Management Committee, the Member with the right to appoint and remove such vacating Representative shall appoint his/her or her successor. A Member shall lose its right to have representatives on the Management Committee, and its representatives on the Management Committee shall be deemed to be automatically removed, as of the date on which such Member ceases to be a Member or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If BEMT or a BEMT Transferee Transfers all or a portion of its Interest to a BEMT Transferee pursuant to Section 12.2 , such BEMT Transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Member, succeed to the rights and powers of BEMT under this Section 9 as may be agreed to between BEMT or the BEMT Transferee which is transferring the Interest, on the one hand, and the BEMT Transferee to which the Interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that BEMT was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 9.2(a) . If SOIF or a SOIF Transferee Transfers all or a portion of its Interest to a SOIF Transferee pursuant to Section 12.2 , such SOIF Transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Member, succeed to the rights and powers of SOIF under this Section 9 as may be agreed to between SOIF or the SOIF Transferee which is transferring the Interest, on the one hand, and the SOIF Transferee to which the Interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that SOIF was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant to Section 9.2(a) .

 

(c)           The Management Committee shall meet once every quarter (unless waived by mutual agreement of the Members) and at such other times as may be necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business on at least five (5) days prior written notice of the time and place of such meeting given by any Representative. Notice of regular meetings of the Management Committee are not required. Representatives may waive in writing the requirements for notice before, at or after a special meeting, and attendance at such a meeting without objection by a Representative shall be deemed a waiver of such notice requirement.

 

(d)           The Management Committee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to elect one of the Representatives or another person to serve as Secretary of the Management Committee. Such person shall hold office until his/her or her death, resignation or removal by a vote of the Management Committee. The Secretary or a person designated by him or her shall take written minutes of the proceedings of the meetings of the Management Committee, and such minutes shall be filed with the records of the Company.

 

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(e)           The only Representatives required to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by BEMT and one (1) Representative appointed by SOIF; provided, however, that if SOIF has not appointed at least one (1) Representative to the Management Committee at the time of such meeting (for example, if each SOIF Representative has been removed and not replaced) or a Representative of SOIF does not appear after two (2) due notices of such meeting, then a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by BEMT; provided further, that if BEMT has not appointed at least one (1) Representative to the Management Committee at the time of such meeting (for example, if each BEMT Representative has been removed and not replaced) or a Representative of BEMT does not appear after two (2) due notices of such meeting, then a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by SOIF. Each of the two (2) Representatives appointed by BEMT shall be entitled to cast two (2) votes on any matter that comes before the Management Committee and each of the Representatives appointed by SOIF shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote on any matter that comes before the Management Committee. Approval by the Management Committee of any matter shall require the affirmative vote (including votes cast by proxy) of at least a majority of the votes of the Representatives then in office voting at a duly held meeting of the Management Committee. Major Decisions proposed to be taken by the Company shall require the approval of the Management Committee; provided that any Major Decision of the Company either (1) disapproved by all of the Representatives of BEMT or (2) disapproved by all of the Representatives of SOIF shall entitle the non-approving Member to trigger the Buy-Sell set forth in Section 15.

 

(f)           Any meeting of the Management Committee may be held by conference telephone call, video conference or through similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation in a telephonic and/or video conference meeting held pursuant to this Section 9.2(f) shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

(g)          Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the Representatives having not less than the minimum of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Representatives entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

(h)          Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the Members or their Representatives (in their capacities as members of the Management Committee), shall have any duties or liabilities to the Company or any other Member, including any fiduciary duties, whether or not such duties or liabilities otherwise arise or exist in law or in equity, and each Member hereby expressly waives any such duties or liabilities; provided , however , that this Section 9.2(h) shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such Representatives or the Members (A) for acts or omissions that involve fraud, intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, or (B) for any transaction not permitted or authorized under or pursuant to this Agreement from which such Representative or Member derived a personal benefit unless the Management Committee has approved in writing such transaction in accordance with this Agreement; provided , further , however , that the duty of care of each of such Representatives and the Members is to not act with fraud, intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law. Except as provided in this Agreement, whenever in this Agreement a Representative of a Member and/or a Member is permitted or required to make a decision affecting or involving the Company, any Member or any other Person, such Representative and/or such Member shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as he, she or it desires, including a particular Member’s interests, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any Member.

 

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9.3            Affiliate Transactions . No agreement shall be entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary with a Member or any Affiliate of a Member and no decision shall be made in respect of any such agreement (including, without limitation, the enforcement or termination thereof) unless such agreement or related decision shall have been approved unanimously in writing by the Management Committee.

 

9.4            Other Activities .

 

(a)           Right to Participation in Other Member Ventures . Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities. Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities.

(b)           Limitation on Actions of Members; Binding Authority . No Member shall take any action on behalf of, or in the name of, the Company, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or obligation binding upon the Company, or, in its capacity as a Member or Manager of the Company, perform any act in any way relating to the Company or the Company’s assets, except in a manner and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

9.5            Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

(a)          The Members acknowledge that SOIF or one or more of its Affiliates (an “BR Affiliate”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “REOC”), and agree that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be operated in a manner that will enable SOIF and such SOIF Affiliate to so qualify. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action that would result in SOIF or a SOIF Affiliate from failing to qualify as a REOC. Neither BR MDA Investors nor BEMT (a) shall fund any Capital Contribution "with the 'plan assets' of any 'employee benefit plan' within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any 'plan' as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended", and (b) shall comply with any requirements specified by SOIF in order to ensure compliance with this Section 9.5 .

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless specifically agreed to by the Management Committee in writing, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code Sections 511 through 514.

 

(c)          The Company (and any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company) may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time a REIT Member is a Member of the Company, neither the Company, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, nor any Member of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but in amplification thereof:

 

(i)           Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs ) ;

 

(ii)          Leasing personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

(iii)         Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

(iv)         Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

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(v)          Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

(vi)         Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

(vii)        Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account;

 

(viii)       Selling or disposing of any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two ( 2 ) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT; or

 

(ix)         Failing to make current cash distributions to REIT Member each year in an amount which does not at least equal the taxable income allocable to REIT Member for such year.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.5(c) , the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 9.5(c) . For purposes of this Section 9.5(c) , “REIT Prohibited Transactions” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in this Section 9.5(c) .

 

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9.6            FCPA .

 

(a)          In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature.

 

The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

(b)          Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

Section 10.          Confidentiality .

 

(a)          Any information relating to a Member’s business, operation or finances which are proprietary to, or considered proprietary by, a Member are hereinafter referred to as “Confidential Information”. All Confidential Information in tangible form (plans, writings, drawings, computer software and programs, etc.) or provided to or conveyed orally or visually to a receiving Member, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information at the time of delivery to the receiving Member. All such Confidential Information shall be protected by the receiving Member from disclosure with the same degree of care with which the receiving Member protects its own Confidential Information from disclosure. Each Member agrees: (i) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any Person except to those of its employees or representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and (ii) neither it nor any of its employees or representatives will use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company; provided that such restrictions shall not apply if such Confidential Information:

 

(x)          is or hereafter becomes public, other than by breach of this Agreement;

 

(y)          was already in the receiving Member’s possession prior to any disclosure of the Confidential Information to the receiving Member by the divulging Member; or

 

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(z)          has been or is hereafter obtained by the receiving Member from a third party not bound by any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Confidential Information;

 

provided , further , that nothing herein shall prevent any Member from disclosing any portion of such Confidential Information (1) to the Company and allowing the Company to use such Confidential Information in connection with the Company’s business, (2) pursuant to judicial order or in response to a governmental inquiry, by subpoena or other legal process, but only to the extent required by such order, inquiry, subpoena or process, and only after reasonable notice to the original divulging Member, (3) as necessary or appropriate in connection with or to prevent the audit by a governmental agency of the accounts of BEMT, BR MDA Investors or SOIF, (4) in order to initiate, defend or otherwise pursue legal proceedings between the parties regarding this Agreement, (5) necessary in connection with a Transfer of an Interest permitted hereunder or (6) to a Member’s respective attorneys or accountants or other representative.

 

(b)          The Members and their Affiliates shall each act to safeguard the secrecy and confidentiality of, and any proprietary rights to, any non-public information relating to the Company and its business, except to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law or reasonably necessary to be disclosed in order to carry out the business of the Company. Each Member may, from time to time, provide the other Members written notice of its non-public information which is subject to this Section 10(b) .

 

(c)          Without limiting any of the other terms and provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9.6 ), to the extent a Member (the “ Pursuer ”) provides the other Member with information relating to a possible investment opportunity then being actively pursued by the Pursuer on behalf of the Company, the other Member receiving such information shall not use such information to pursue such investment opportunity for its own account to the exclusion of the Pursuer so long as the Pursuer is actively pursuing such opportunity on behalf of the Company and shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or take any other action in connection therewith that is reasonably likely to cause damage to the Pursuer.

 

Section 11.              Representations and Warranties .

 

11.1          In General . As of the date hereof, each of the Members hereby makes each of the representations and warranties applicable to such Member as set forth in Section 11.2 . Such representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Agreement.

 

11.2          Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby represents and warrants that:

 

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(a)            Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

(b)            No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)            Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

(d)            Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

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(e)            Investigation . Such Member is acquiring its Interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

(f)            Broker . No broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and that no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement.

 

(g)            Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)           Securities Matters .

 

(i)          None of the Interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii)         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the Interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(iii)        Such Member is unaware of, and in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the Interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees (without regard to any finders’ fees payable by the Company directly) or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(iv)        Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

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(v)         Such Member understands that the Interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(vi)        Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the Interests.

 

(vii)       Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. Such Member’s overall commitment to investments which are not readily marketable is not excessive in view of such Member’s net worth and financial circumstances and the purchase of the Interests will not cause such commitment to become excessive. The investment in the Interests is suitable for such Member.

 

(viii)      Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this subparagraph (h) and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

Section 12.           Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition .

 

12.1          Prohibited Transfers . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12 , Sections 5.2(b) or as approved by the Management Committee, no Member shall Transfer all or any part of its Interest, whether legal or beneficial, in the Company, and any attempt to so Transfer such Interest (and such Transfer) shall be null and void and of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member shall have the right, with the consent of the other Members, at any time to pledge to a lender or creditor, directly or indirectly, all or any part of its Interest in the Company for such purposes as it deems necessary in the ordinary cause of its business and operations.

 

12.2          Affiliate Transfers .

 

(a)          Subject to the provisions of Section 12.2(b) hereof, and subject in each case to the prior written approval of each Member (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), any Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Interest in the Company at any time to an Affiliate of such Member, provided that such Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of such Member at all times that such Affiliate holds such Interest. If such Affiliate shall thereafter cease being an Affiliate of such Member while such Affiliate holds such Interest, such cessation shall be a non-permitted Transfer and shall be deemed void ab initio , whereupon the Member having made the Transfer shall, at its own and sole expense, cause such putative transferee to disgorge all economic benefits and otherwise indemnify the Company and the other Member(s) against loss or damage under any Collateral Agreement.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following Transfers shall not require the approval set forth in Section 12.2(a) :

 

(i)          Any Transfer by SOIF or a SOIF Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of SOIF, including but not limited to (A) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC (“ SOIF II ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF II; and/or (B) Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“ SOIF III ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF III (collectively, a “ SOIF Transferee ”);

 

(ii)         Any Transfer by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of BEMT, including but not limited to (A) SOIF II or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF II; and/or (B) SOIF III or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF III (collectively, a “ BEMT Transferee ”);

 

(iii)        Any Transfer by BR MDA Investors or a BR MDA Investors Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of BR MDA Investors, including but not limited to (A) SOIF II or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF II; and/or (B) SOIF III or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF III (collectively, a “ BR MDA Investors Transferee ”);

 

provided however, as to subparagraphs (b)(i), (b)(ii) or (b)(iii), and as to subparagraph (a), no Transfer shall be permitted and shall be void ab initio if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of any applicable Collateral Agreement with third party lenders.

 

(c)          Upon the execution by any such BEMT Transferee, BR MDA Investors Transferee or SOIF Transferee of such documents necessary to admit such party into the Company and to cause the BEMT Transferee, the BR MDA Investors Transferee or SOIF Transferee (as applicable) to become bound by this Agreement, the BEMT Transferee, BR MDA Investors Transferee or SOIF Transferee (as applicable) shall become a Member, without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

12.3          Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12 to the contrary and except as provided in Sections 5.2(b) , no Transfer of Interests in the Company shall be permitted unless the Transfer is only a pledge of the economic interests of the transferor or the potential transferee is admitted as a Member under this Section 12.3:

 

(a)          If a Member Transfers all or any portion of its Interest in the Company, such transferee may become a Member if (i) such transferee executes and agrees to be bound by this Agreement, (ii) the transferor and/or transferee pays all reasonable legal and other fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution and (iii) the transferor and transferee execute such documents and deliver such certificates to the Company and the remaining Members as may be required by applicable law or otherwise advisable; and

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Transfer or purported Transfer of any Interest, whether to another Member or to a third party, shall be of no effect and void ab initio , and such transferee shall not become a Member or an owner of the purportedly transferred Interest, if the Management Committee determines in its sole discretion that:

 

(i)          the Transfer would require registration of any Interest under, or result in a violation of, any federal or state securities laws;

 

(ii)         the Transfer would result in a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b);

 

(iii)        as a result of such Transfer the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)        if as a result of such Transfer the aggregate value of Interests held by “benefit plan investors” including at least one benefit plan investor that is subject to ERISA, could be “significant” (as such terms are defined in U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(f)(2)) with the result that the assets of the Company could be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA;

 

(v)         as a result of such Transfer, the Company would or may have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members and material adverse federal income tax consequences would result to a Member. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 12.3(b)(v) , a Person (the “ beneficial owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ flow-through entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the beneficial owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Manager, a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation; or

 

(vi)        the transferor failed to comply with the provisions of Sections 12.2(a) or (b).

 

The Manager may require the provision of a certificate as to the legal nature and composition of a proposed transferee of an Interest of a Member and from any Member as to its legal nature and composition and shall be entitled to rely on any such certificate in making such determinations under this Section 12.3 .

 

12.4          Withdrawals . Each of the Members does hereby covenant and agree that it will not withdraw, resign, retire or disassociate from the Company, except as a result of a Transfer of its entire Interest in the Company permitted under the terms of this Agreement and that it will carry out its duties and responsibilities hereunder until the Company is terminated, liquidated and dissolved under Section 13 . No Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or otherwise receive the fair market value of its Interest in compensation for any purported resignation or withdrawal not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Section 13.             Dissolution .

 

13.1          Limitations . The Company may be dissolved, liquidated and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13 , and, to the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto do hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Company or a sale or partition of any or all of the Company’s assets.

 

13.2          Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the earliest to occur of the following events (a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)          the expiration of the specific term set forth in Section 2.5 ;

 

(b)          at any time at the election of the Management Committee in writing;

 

(c)          at any time there are no Members (unless otherwise continued in accordance with the Act); or

 

(d)          the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

13.3          Liquidation . Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the business of the Company shall be continued to the extent necessary to allow an orderly winding up of its affairs, including the liquidation of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13.3 , as promptly as practicable thereafter, and each of the following shall be accomplished:

 

(a)          The Manager shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Members.

 

(b)          The property and assets of the Company shall be liquidated or distributed in kind under the supervision of the Manager as promptly as possible, but in an orderly, businesslike and commercially reasonable manner.

 

(c)          Any gain or loss realized by the Company upon the sale of its property shall be deemed recognized and allocated to the Members in the manner set forth in Section 7.2 . To the extent that an asset is to be distributed in kind, such asset shall be deemed to have been sold at its fair market value on the date of distribution, the gain or loss deemed realized upon such deemed sale shall be allocated in accordance with Section 7.2 and the amount of the distribution shall be considered to be such fair market value of the asset.

 

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(d)          The proceeds of sale and all other assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i)          to the satisfaction of the debts and liabilities of the Company (contingent or otherwise) and the expenses of liquidation or distribution (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment), other than liabilities to Members or former Members for distributions;

 

(ii)         to the satisfaction of loans made pursuant to Section 5.2(b) in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans at the time of payment;

 

(iii)        the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Sections 6.1 .

 

13.4          Continuation of the Company . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, dissolution or removal of a Member shall not in and of itself cause the dissolution of the Company, and the Members are expressly authorized to continue the business of the Company in such event, without any further action on the part of the Members.

 

Section 14.              Indemnification .

 

14.1          Exculpation of Members . No Member, Manager, representative or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or to the other Members for damages or otherwise with respect to any actions or failures to act taken or not taken relating to the Company, except to the extent any related loss results from fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct on the part of such Member, Manager, representative or officer or the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement.

 

14.2          Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Manager, the officers and each of their respective agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, including, without limitation, the provision of guaranties to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company or any of its assets (but specifically excluding from such indemnity by the Company any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements which provide for recourse as a result of failure to comply with covenants, willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) their status as Members, Manager, representatives, employees or officers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), if the acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct by the indemnified party or as a result of the willful breach of any obligation under this Agreement by the indemnified party. For the purposes of this Section 14.2 , officers, directors, employees and other representatives of Affiliates of a Member who are functioning as representatives of such Member in connection with this Agreement shall be considered representatives of such Member for the purposes of this Section 14 . Reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

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14.3          General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party, whether in this Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the conveyance, assignment, contribution or other transfer of the Properties (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company (collectively, the “ Inducement Agreements ”).

 

(b)          Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 14.3 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s Interest in the Company.

 

(c)          The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Section 14 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.           Sale Rights

 

15.1          Push / Pull Rights .

 

(a)           Availability of Rights . At any time (i) after the third anniversary of this Agreement or (ii) that the Members/Representatives of the Management Committee are unable to agree on a Major Decision and such failure to agree has continued for fifteen (15) days after written notice from one Member to the other Members indicating an intention to exercise rights under this Section 15.1 , either SOIF or BEMT may exercise its right to initiate the provisions of this Section 15.1 .

 

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(b)           Exercise . The Member wishing to exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 15.1 (the “ Offeror ”) shall do so by giving notice to the other Member (i.e. BEMT or SOIF, as applicable) (the “ Offeree ”) setting forth a statement of intent to invoke its rights under this Section 15.1 , stating therein the aggregate dollar amount (the “ Valuation Amount ”) that the Offeror would be willing to pay for the assets of the Company as of the Closing Date (as defined below) free and clear of all liabilities, and setting forth all oral or written offers and inquiries received by the Offeror during the previous twelve-month period relating to the financing, disposition or leasing of any Company property.

 

(c)           Offeree Response . After receipt of such notice, the Offeree shall elect to either (i) sell its entire Interest to the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeree would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Closing Date and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 , or (ii) purchase the entire Interest of the Offeror for an amount equal to the amount the Offeror would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount on the Closing Date and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 . The Offeree shall have thirty (30) days from the giving of the Offeror’s notice in which to exercise either of its options by giving written notice to the Offeror. If the Offeree does not elect to acquire the Offeror’s Interest within such time period, the Offeree shall be deemed to have elected to sell its Interest to the Offeror as provided in subsection (i) above. BR MDA Investors shall be entitled to receive all notieces delivered by the parties under this Section 15.1, but shall not have any right under this Section 15.1 to either exercise the rights of Offeror or Offeree; provided, however, BR MDA Investors may, at its election, notify SOIF and BEMT of its desire to have its Interest acquired pursuant to the terms of this Section 15.1, in which event the purchasing party may, at its election, extend the right to participate in the sale described hereunder to BR MDA Investors.

 

(d)           Earnest Money . Within five (5) business days after an election has been made or deemed made under Section 15.1(c) , the acquiring Member shall deposit with a mutually acceptable third-party escrow agent a non-refundable earnest money deposit in the amount of five percent (5%) of the amount the selling Member is entitled to receive for its Interest under this Section 15.1 , which amount shall be applied to the purchase price at closing. If the acquiring Member should thereafter fail to consummate the transaction for any reason other than a default by the selling Member or a refusal by any lender of the Company or any Subsidiary who has a right under its loan documents to consent to such transfer to so consent , (i) (A) the earnest money deposit shall be distributed from escrow to the selling Member, free of all claims of the acquiring Member, as liquidated damages and constituting the sole and exclusive remedy available to the selling Member because of a default by the acquiring Member or (B) the selling Member may, by delivering to the acquiring Member written notice thereof, elect to buy the acquiring Member’s entire Interest for an amount equal to the amount the acquiring Member would have been entitled to receive if the Company had sold all of its assets for the Valuation Amount and the Company had immediately paid all Company liabilities and Imputed Closing Costs and distributed the net proceeds of the sale to the Members in satisfaction of their Interests pursuant to Section 13.3 , in which case, the Closing Date therefor shall be the date specified in the selling Member’s notice, and (ii) if the acquiring Member was the Offeror, the non-refundable earnest money deposit for any future election by the acquiring Member to buy the selling Member’s Interest shall be twenty percent (20%) of the amount the selling Member is entitled to receive for its Interest in connection with such future election.

 

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(e)           Closing . The closing of an acquisition pursuant to this Section 15.1 shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company on a mutually acceptable date (the “ Closing Date ”) not later than sixty (60) days (or, if the Offeree is the acquiring Member, ninety (90) days) after an election has been made or deemed made under Section 15.1(c) . At such closing, the following shall occur:

 

(i)          The selling Member shall assign to the acquiring Member or its designee the selling Member’s Interest in accordance with the instructions of the acquiring Member, and shall execute and deliver to the acquiring Member all documents which may be required to give effect to the disposition and acquisition of such interests, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances, with covenants of general warranty; and

 

(ii)         The acquiring Member shall pay to the selling Member the consideration therefor in cash.

 

(f)           Enforcement . It is expressly agreed that the remedy at law for breach of the obligations of the Members set forth in this Section 15.1 is inadequate in view of (i) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damage to be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply fully with such obligations, and (ii) the uniqueness of the Company’s business and the Members’ relationships. Accordingly, each of such obligations shall be, and is hereby expressly made, enforceable by an order of specific performance.

 

15.2          Forced Sale Rights .

 

(a)           Offers . If, at any time following the third anniversary of the date that the Property is acquired by a Subsidiary, (i) either SOIF or BEMT desires to offer the Company Interest for sale on specified terms, or (ii) receives from an unaffiliated purchaser a bona fide written cash offer (i.e., not seller financed) for the purchase of such Company Interest on terms that such Member desires for the Company to accept (such specified terms or bona fide offer being herein called the “ Offer ”), then the Member desiring to make or accept the Offer (the “ Initiating Member ”) shall provide written notice of the terms of such Offer (the “ Sale Notice ”) to the other Member (i.e. BEMT or SOIF, as applicable) (the “ Non-Initiating Member ”). BR MDA Investors shall be entitled to receive all applicable notices required under this Section 15.2, but shall not have any right to exercise the rights set forth in this Section 15.2; provided, however, if the Non-Initiating Member elects not to accept the Offer, BR Investor Member may notify the other Members of its desire to have its Interest acquired by the Non-Initiating Member pursuant to the terms of subsection (c) below, in which event the Non-Initiating Member shall have the right, in its sole discretion to acquire such Interest on equivalent terms as the Interest of the Initiating Member.

 

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(b)           Response . The Non-Initiating Member shall have thirty (30) days from the date of the Sale Notice (the “ Response Period ”) to provide written notice to the Initiating Member of whether the Company should make or accept the Offer; the failure to timely deliver such notice shall be deemed to constitute an election to accept the Offer and sell such Company Interest on the terms of the Offer.

 

(c)           Offer Unacceptable . If the Non-Initiating Member does not wish for the Company to make or accept the Offer, the Initiating Member may elect to sell its Interest to the Non-Initiating Member, in which case the Non-Initiating Member must purchase the Initiating Member’s Interest for an amount equal to the amount that would be distributable to the Initiating Member if the Company had accepted the Offer, closed the sale pursuant to such Offer and wound up its affairs pursuant to Section 13 .

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For purposes of the foregoing calculations, the purchase price for a sale shall be reduced by Imputed Closing Costs therefor. The Initiating Member must exercise this option, if at all, by delivering written notice thereof to the Non-Initiating Member within twenty (20) days after the end of the Response Period. The Non-Initiating Member shall pay the Initiating Member cash for its Interest, as the case may be. Closing shall take place on or before the date specified in the Sale Notice, but if the Non-Initiating Member is purchasing the Initiating Member’s Interest, the Non-Initiating Member shall have until 120 days after the Sale Notice in which to close. If the Initiating Member or the Non-Initiating Member defaults at closing, the non-defaulting party shall have the right to bring suit for damages, for specific performance, or exercise any other remedy available at law or in equity. Upon payment at closing, the Initiating Member shall execute and deliver all documents reasonably required to transfer the interest being sold.

 

(d)           Offer Acceptable . If the Non-Initiating Member consents (or is deemed to have consented) to the Company selling the Company Interest on the terms of the Offer, then the Initiating Member shall be allowed to sell the Company Interest for cash on the terms of the Offer for a period of up to one hundred eighty (180) days following the expiration of the Response Period. If the Initiating Member obtains a bona fide third party contract to sell the Company Interest on the terms of the offer within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, the Initiating Member shall have an additional period of ninety (90) days after the date of such contract (that is, not to exceed 270 days after the expiration of the Response Period) in which to consummate the sale. If after having received the consent (or deemed consent) of the Non-Initiating Member to the sale of such Company Interest on the terms of the Offer, the Initiating Member is unable to obtain a bona fide contract within such one hundred eighty (180) day period, or if after having obtained such bona fide contract, the Initiating Member is unable to consummate such sale within 270 days after the expiration of the Response Period, then the Initiating Member must again submit an Offer to the Non-Initiating Member under the terms of this Section 15.2 before it may sell such Company Interest.

 

15.3          Restrictions on Sale . The sale rights described in this Section 15 shall, in all events, be subject to any transfer restrictions set forth in the organizational documents for MDA City Apartments, LLC or in any associated loan documents to which MDA City Apartments, LLC or the Company is subject.

 

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Section 16.             Mediation and Arbitration of Disputes .

 

16.1          Events Giving Rise To Mediation or Arbitration . In the event that there is a dispute between the Manager or the Members as to any action or issue, or in the event of a deadlock between the Members, then and in such event all of the Members agree, upon the written request of any one Member, to submit to mediation within ten (10) days of receipt of the request for mediation for the purpose of resolving the dispute. If mediation is not successful in resolving the dispute; one or more of the Members may elect to have the dispute submitted to binding arbitration as provided in this Article 16 by giving written notice to each of the Members of such Member’s election to require arbitration of such dispute. Said written notice shall set forth (i) the action or issue in dispute and (ii) a brief description of the position of the electing Member with respect to such dispute.

 

16.2          Selection of Arbitrators . Within ten (10) days of the date upon which the notice is sent pursuant to Section 16.1 , the Members shall meet for the purpose of selecting three (3) persons to act as arbitrators for the Company for such dispute. In the event that the Members are unable to agree upon the selection of the arbitrators at such meeting, then within ten (10) days following such meeting, the Member(s) requesting such arbitration shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and the remaining Member(s) shall select one (1) person to serve as an arbitrator and, within five (5) days of the date of their selection, the two persons so selected shall select a third person to serve as the third and final arbitrator. In the event that the Member(s) requesting such arbitration select one such person within such ten (10) day period, but the remaining Member(s) fails to select one such person within such ten (10) day period, or vice versa, then the person selected shall serve as the sole arbitrator and shall make the determination required hereunder. In the event the two selected arbitrators are unable to agree upon the identity of the person to serve as the third and final arbitrator, such determination shall be made by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its then-existing rules and regulations. No person selected by the Members and/or by the arbitrators may be employed by, doing substantial business with or otherwise affiliated with any of the Members (including, but not limited to, acting as an attorney or accountant for any one or more of the Members or for the Company).

 

16.3          Arbitration Hearing . Not later than fifteen (15) days following the selection of the third arbitrator, a hearing shall be convened by the arbitrators at a mutually agreeable site. At such hearing, each Member shall be entitled to present arguments in favor of and call witnesses in support of such Member’s position with respect to the item in dispute; provided, however, that absent a written agreement of the Members to the contrary, presentation and/or arguments (including the direct testimony of any witnesses called by a Member) of each side of the dispute shall be limited to three (3) hours.

 

16.4          Decision of the Arbitrators/Binding Effect . The arbitrators shall render their decision regarding the matter in dispute within ten (10) days following the date of the hearing set forth in Section 16.3 hereinabove and said decision shall be final and binding upon the Members and the Company. Each of the Members hereby covenant and agree that they shall comply with the decision of the arbitrators.

 

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Section 17.              Miscellaneous .

 

17.1          Notices .

 

(a)           All notices, requests, approvals, authorizations, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Person giving such notice) hand delivered by messenger or overnight courier service, mailed (airmail, if international) by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or sent via facsimile (provided such facsimile is immediately followed by the delivery of an original copy of same via one of the other foregoing delivery methods) addressed to:

 

If to SOIF:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

With a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Michael L. Konig, Esquire

 

If to BEMT:

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: James G. Babb, III

 

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with a copy to:

 

Hirschler Fleischer

2100 East Cary Street

Richmond, Virginia 23223

Attention: S. Edward Flanagan, Esquire

 

If to BR MDA Investors:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attn: James G. Babb, III

 

(b)          Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (a) on the date delivered if by hand delivery or overnight courier service or facsimile, and (b) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed (provided, however, if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received), then such notice or demand shall be deemed delivered on the immediately following business day after the actual day of delivery).

 

(c)          By giving to the other parties at least fifteen (15) days written notice thereof, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses.

 

17.2          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights of the Members hereunder shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the New York State courts and the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York and agree that all matters involving this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such courts. Each of the parties hereto waives irrevocably the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto designates CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019, as its agent for service of process in the State of New York, which designation may only be changed on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to all of the other parties.

 

17.3          Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Member who Transfers its Interest as permitted by the terms of this Agreement shall have no further liability or obligation hereunder, except with respect to claims arising prior to such Transfer.

 

17.4          Pronouns . Whenever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.

 

39
 

 

17.5          Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement . The table of contents and captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.

 

17.6          Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or in any respect, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired, and the Members shall use their best efforts to amend or substitute such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision with enforceable and valid provisions which would produce as nearly as possible the rights and obligations previously intended by the Members without renegotiation of any material terms and conditions stipulated herein.

 

17.7          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

17.8          Entire Agreement and Amendment . This Agreement and the other written agreements described herein between the parties hereto entered into as of the date hereof, constitute the entire agreement between the Members relating to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement or such other written agreements, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

17.9          Further Assurances . Each Member agrees to execute and deliver any and all additional instruments and documents and do any and all acts and things as may be necessary or expedient to effectuate more fully this Agreement or any provisions hereof or to carry on the business contemplated hereunder.

 

17.10        No Third Party Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are for the exclusive benefit of the Members and the Company, and no other party (including, without limitation, any creditor of the Company) shall have any right or claim against any Member by reason of those provisions or be entitled to enforce any of those provisions against any Member.

 

17.11        Incorporation by Reference . Every Exhibit and Annex attached to this Agreement is incorporated in this Agreement by reference.

 

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17.12        Limitation on Liability . Except as set forth in Section 14 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions as provided under Section 5 . Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s Interest, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such Interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 13.3(d) hereof. Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(b) , any right to proceed against (i) any other assets of the Member in Question or (ii) any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise, is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

 

17.13        Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies given in this Agreement and by law to a Member shall be deemed cumulative, and the exercise of one of such remedies shall not operate to bar the exercise of any other rights and remedies reserved to a Member under the provisions of this Agreement or given to a Member by law. In the event of any dispute between the parties hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in connection therewith.

 

17.14        No Waiver . One or more waivers of the breach of any provision of this Agreement by any Member shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission by a Member to seek a remedy for any breach of this Agreement or to exercise the rights accruing to a Member by reason of such breach be deemed a waiver by a Member of its remedies and rights with respect to such breach.

 

17.15        Limitation On Use of Names . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or otherwise to the contrary, each of SOIF and BEMT as to itself agree that neither it nor any of its Affiliates, agents, or representatives is granted a license to use or shall use the name of the other under any circumstances whatsoever, except such name may be used in furtherance of the business of the Company but only as and to the extent unanimously approved by the Management Committee.

 

17.16        Publicly Traded Partnership Provision . Each Member hereby severally covenants and agrees with the other Members for the benefit of such Members, that (i) it is not currently making a market in Interests in the Company and will not in the future make such a market and (ii) it will not Transfer its Interest on an established securities market, a secondary market or an over-the-counter market or the substantial equivalent thereof within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations, rulings and other pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the Department of the Treasury thereunder. Each Member further agrees that it will not assign any Interest in the Company to any assignee unless such assignee agrees to be bound by this Section and to assign such Interest only to such Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

41
 

 

17.17        Public Announcements . Neither BEMT nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of SOIF and BR MDA Investors, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as BEMT or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of SOIF prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure. Neither SOIF nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of BEMT and BR MDA Investors, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as SOIF or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of BEMT and BR MDA Investors prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure. Neither BR MDA Investors nor any of its Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of BEMT and SOIF, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange so long as BR MDA Investors or such Affiliate has used reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of BEMT and SOIF prior to issuing such press release or making such public disclosure.

 

17.18        No Construction Against Drafter . This Agreement has been negotiated and prepared by SOIF, BR MDA Investors and BEMT and their respective attorneys and, should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, the court interpreting or construing such provision shall not apply the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against one party.

 

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

  MEMBERS:
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

       
  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.,  
    a Delaware limited liability  
    Its: Manager  

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Name:  Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Its:  President  
       

 

  BEMT MDA, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   

 

  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P.,
    a Delaware limited partnership
    Its: Sole Member

 

  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.,
    a Maryland corporation
    Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Its:  President and Chief Operating Officer  

 

  BR MDA INVESTORS, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Babb Limited Partnership, its sole member

 

  By: /s/ Nancy B. Falls  
    Nancy B. Falls, Managing Partner  

 

[Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC]

 

43
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Initial Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests

 

Member Name   Initial Capital
Contribution 
    Percentage 
Interest
             
Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC   $ 3,366,264.76       34.5 %
BEMT MDA, LLC   $ 6,098,305.76       62.5 %
BR MDA Investors, LLC   $ 292,718.68       3.0 %

 

Management Committee Representatives

 

BEMT:

 

James G. Babb, III

 

R. Ramin Kamfar

 

SOIF:

 

Jordan B. Ruddy

 

Michael L. Konig, Esq.

 

4673653-8 033882.00123

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT

OF

MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT OF MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of December 17, 2012 among BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as “ BR Member ”), and MDA ASSOCIATES OF ILLINOIS, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (“ Holtzman Member ”), formed pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”). BR Member and Holtzman Member are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the Members and individually as a Member. BR Member and Holtzman Member are also sometimes referred to as Co-Managers. Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 1.1 below.

 

RECITALS

 

A.           The Company was organized pursuant to Articles of Organization filed in accordance with the Act on or prior to October 9, 2003 (together, the “ Certificate ”), and is governed by that certain Operating Agreement of the Company dated as of December 1, 2003 (the “ Original Operating Agreement ”).

 

B.           Immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, BR Member has made its BR Investment (as further described in section 4.1, below) in the Company’s predecessor, MDA Mezzanine Borrower, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (” Mezz Borrower ”), which was the sole member in the Company. In connection therewith, Mezz Borrower has issued a 56.5% membership interest in Mezz Borrower to BR Member and BR Member has become a Member in the Mezz Borrower.

 

C.           Mezz Borrower used certain portions of the BR Investment to (i) purchase, on behalf of the Company, the membership interest of Banc of America Historic Capital Assets LLC in MDA Master Tenant, LLC (the remaining interest in which Holtzman Member previously contributed to the Company), (ii) pay off certain mezzanine debt and to pay costs and expenses of Mezz Borrower and/or the Company and (iii) redeem a 38.85% membership interest in Mezz Borrower previously held by 185 N. Wabash, LLC.

 

D.           Mezz Borrower and the Company were merged (by the filing of a Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Division of Corporations) by reason of which all interests in Mezz Borrower were automatically converted to equivalent interests in the Company, which survived the merger.

 

E.           The Members desire to amend and restate the Original Operating Agreement to set forth in this Amended and Restated Operating Agreement their entire agreement and understanding with respect to the operation of the Company as a Delaware limited liability company from and after the date hereof.

 

 
 

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in order to carry out their intent as expressed above and in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter contained, the Members hereby covenant and agree that the Original Operating Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1            Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings when used herein:

 

Affiliate . With respect to any Member (corporate, individual or otherwise, or the respective heirs, trustees, guardians, conservators, custodians, executors or administrators of any of them): any person who is an immediate family member of any Member; any corporate owner or other owner (direct or indirect) of such Member; any pension plan of such Member; any corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by such Member or a managing member in such Member; any limited liability company the members in which are members in such Member and who own, in the aggregate, greater than 25%, directly or indirectly, of the membership interest or are the direct or indirect managers of managing members of such limited liability company. A person owns a corporation, for the purposes of this definition, when the person owns or beneficially owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation with the full right to vote such stock.

 

Affiliate Transaction . Any agreement between the Company and a Member or any Affiliate of a Member with respect to or involving the Property.

 

Agreement . As described in the opening paragraph.

 

Annual Capital Budget . As described in Section 7.7(j)(ii) .

 

Annual Operating Budget . As described in Section 7.7(j)(i) .

 

Adjusted Augmented Capital Account . As described in Section 10.4(b)(2) .

 

Asset Manager . As described in Section 7.7(c) .

 

Asset Management Agreement . As described in Section 7.7(c) .

 

Augmented Members’ Capital . As described in Section 10.4(b)(1) .

 

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Book Value . The Book Value of any asset of the Company means, with respect to any asset, such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except: (i) the initial Book Value of (A) any asset of the Company as of the date of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the third sentence of Section 8.9, and (B) any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset; (ii) subject to the mandatory revaluation set forth below in this definition, the Book Value of all Company assets may be adjusted, as determined by the TMP to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members, to equal their respective gross fair market values as of the following times: (1) the acquisition from the Company, in exchange for more than a de minimis capital contribution, of an interest in the Company by an additional member or of an additional interest in the Company by an existing Member; (2) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company property (including money) as consideration for an interest in the Company; and (3) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); (iii) if the Book Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted as provided in paragraphs (i) or (ii) above, the Book Value of such asset shall thereafter be adjusted by the depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profit or Loss; and (iv) the Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution.

 

BR REIT . Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

 

Capital Account . As described in Section 8.9 .

 

Capital Contributions . Each Member’s deemed contribution pursuant to Section 4.1 and each additional contribution made pursuant to Article 4 or as elsewhere specified in this Agreement.

 

Code . The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

 

Company . MDA City Apartments, LLC.

 

Defaulting Member . As described in Section 13.1 .

 

Delinquency Advance . As described in Section 4.6 .

 

Effective Date . The date this Agreement shall be signed by all the Members.

 

Entire Interest . As described in Section 11.1 .

 

ERISA . The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Extraordinary Cash Flow . As described in Section 10.2(b) .

 

Failing Member . As described in Section 4.6 .

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

IRR . Means a referenced interest rate that, when used as a discount rate, causes (a) the net present value (as of the date of this Agreement) of the aggregate distributions made to a Member by the Company pursuant to Sections 10.3(a) , 10.3(b) and 14.4 , from the date of this Agreement through the computation date, to equal (b) the net present value (as of the date of this Agreement) of a Member’s Capital Contribution, and any additional Capital Contributions made by a Member after the date of this Agreement through the computation date. For purposes of this definition, net present value shall be determined using annual compounding periods and any Capital Contributions by and distributions to a Member during a month shall be deemed to occur on the first day of such month.

 

3
 

 

 

Lender. MONY Life Insurance Company together with its successors and assigns

 

Liquidating Member . The Member in sole charge of winding up the Company and having the powers described in Section 14.2.

 

Loan . Any loan made by any Member to the Company.

 

Major Capital Event . One or more of the following: (i) sale of all or any material part of or interest in Company property (including the Property), exclusive of sales or other dispositions of tangible personal property in the ordinary course of business; (ii) placement and funding of any indebtedness of the Company secured by substantially all of its assets with respect to borrowed money, excluding (a) short term borrowing in the ordinary course of business and (b) the MONY Loan (provided the refinancing of the MONY Loan shall be a Major Capital Event); (iii) condemnation of any material part of or interest in the Property through the exercise of the power of eminent domain; or (iv) any casualty, failure of title-or otherwise of a material part of the Company’s property or any part thereof or interest therein that results in excess proceeds after restoration or repair.

 

Majority Interest . Greater than 50% of the Percentage Interests.

 

Management Agreement . As described in Section 7.7(i) .

 

Management Committee . As defined in Section 6.3(b) and described in Schedule 6.3(b) .

 

Manager . BR Member and the Holtzman Member, or any other Person(s) that succeed such Persons in the capacity as Manager.

 

Member(s) . BR Member and the Holtzman Member, collectively, and any of them when the reference is singular, and their respective permitted successors in interest.

 

MONY Loan . That certain loan to the Company in the amount of $37,600,000.00 originated with MONY Life Insurance Company, which loan is being concurrently modified pursuant to a loan modification agreement entered into with the execution of this Agreement, and which loan, as so modified, is approved by the Members.

 

Non-Defaulting Member . As described in Section 13.1 .

 

Notice of Default . As described in Section 13.1 .

 

Notice to Finance . As described in Section 4.5 .

 

Operating Cash Flow . As described in Section 10.2(a) .

 

4
 

 

 

Percentage Interest . As described in Section 10.1 .

 

Preferred Return. As described in Section 10.2(e) .

 

Profit or Loss . As described in Section 10.2(c) .

 

Property . As described in Section 2.3 .

 

Property Manager . Means, from time to time, any person or entity named as the property manager under the current Management Agreement.

 

Regulations or Treasury Regulations . The Income Tax Regulations, including Temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

REIT shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Code Section 856.

 

REIT Member shall mean any Member, if such Member is a REIT or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT.

 

REIT Requirements shall mean the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations.

 

Representatives . As described in Section 6.3(b) .

 

Sale . Means any transaction resulting in the sale or disposition of the Property.

 

TMP . As described in Section 8.6 .

 

Unreturned Capital Contributions . With respect to each Member, the aggregated amount of all Capital Contributions made to the Company by such Member reduced by (a) in the case of the BR Member, all distributions of Operating Cash Flow previously made to such Member pursuant to Section 10.3(a) (i) in excess of an annual eight percent (8%) return and (b) all Extraordinary Cash Flow distributed to the applicable Member.

 

VGM . Means Village Green Management Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

The definitions in this Section 1.1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The term “person” includes individuals, partnerships, corporations, trusts, and other associations. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.

 

1.2            Schedules . The Schedules annexed to this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

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ARTICLE 2

THE COMPANY

 

2.1            Continuation of Limited Liability Company . The Members shall continue the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and the Act. The terms and provisions hereof will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the Act, provided that in the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and any waivable provisions of the Act, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

2.2            Name of Company . The Company will be conducted under the name “MDA City Apartments, LLC”.

 

2.3            Purpose of Company . The continuing purpose of the Company shall be to carry on the business, directly or through subsidiaries and/or partnerships with others, of owning, operating, managing, improving, repairing, renting, mortgaging, refinancing, selling, conveying and otherwise dealing with that certain apartment community known as MDA City Apartments located in Chicago, Illinois (“the Property ”), which Property is more particularly described on Schedule 2.3 attached hereto, and all activities reasonably related thereto. Except as permitted by this Section 2.3 , the Company shall not engage in any other business. In furtherance of the foregoing purposes, but expressly subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company is empowered to enter into contracts containing agreements to arbitrate disputes to the extent such contracts are approved by the Members. The Company is authorized to take any legal measures which will assist it in accomplishing its purpose or benefit the Company.

 

2.4            Principal and Registered Office . The registered office of the Company shall be at the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate, or such other place as the Members may from time to time determine. The registered agent of the Company shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate. The Members may elect to change the Company’s registered agent and the Company’s registered and principal offices by complying with the relevant requirements of the Act.

 

2.5            Further Assurances . The parties hereto will execute whatever certificates and documents, and will file, record and publish such certificates and documents, which are required to form and operate a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. The parties hereto will also execute and file, record and publish, such certificates and documents as they, upon advice of counsel, may deem necessary or appropriate to comply with other applicable laws governing the formation and operation of a limited liability company, including, without limitation, any certificates and documents required to qualify the Company to do business in the State where the Property is located.

 

2.6            Expenses of Reorganization . The Company shall pay for or reimburse the Members for all expenses of formation of each member of every nature and description, including, without limitation, reproduction, filing, recording and qualifying fees, lender related costs, legal and accounting fees.

 

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2.7            No Individual Authority . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Member acting alone shall have any authority to act for, undertake or assume any obligations or responsibility on behalf of the other Members or the Company.

 

2.8            No Restrictions . Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed so as to prohibit any Member or any firm or corporation controlled by or controlling such Member or any other Affiliate of a Member from owning, operating, or investing in any real estate or real estate development not owned or operated by the Company, wherever located. Each Member agrees that the other Members, any Affiliate or any director, officer, employee, partner or other person or entity related to any thereof may engage in or possess an interest in another business venture or ventures of any nature and description, independently or with others, including but not limited to, the ownership, financing, leasing, operation, management, syndication, brokerage and development of real property, and neither the Company nor the Members shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in and to said independent ventures or to the income or profits derived therefrom.

 

2.9            Neither Responsible for Other’s Commitments; Representations and Warranties . Neither the Members nor the Company shall be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of the other Members incurred either before or after the execution of this Agreement, except as to those joint responsibilities, liabilities, debts or obligations incurred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and each Member indemnifies and agrees to hold the other Members and the Company harmless from such obligations and debts, except as aforesaid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and as an inducement to BR Member to enter into this Agreement, Holtzman Member makes the representations and warranties contained in Section I of the Schedule 2.9 attached hereto, for which the breach of such representations and warranties Holtzman Member shall be full responsible and liable and each Member makes the representations and warranties contained in Section II of Schedule 2.9 attached hereto, for which the breach of such representations and warranties such Member shall be full responsible and liable.

 

2.10          Affiliates . Any and all activities to be performed by any Member hereunder may be performed by officers or employees of one or more Affiliates of such Member, provided that all actions taken by such persons on behalf of such Member in connection with this Agreement shall be binding upon such Member.

 

2.11          Operations in Accordance With the Act; Ownership . Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Members and the administration, operation and termination of the Company shall be governed by the Act, as same may be amended. The interest of each Member in the Company shall be personal property for all purposes. All real and other property owned by the Company shall be deemed owned by the Company as a company and no Member, individually, shall have any ownership interest in such property.

 

2.12          Amended and Restated Operating Agreement . This Amended and Restated Operating Agreement amends and restates any preceding operating agreements of the Company in their entirety and from and after the date hereof shall be the sole operating agreement regulating the affairs of the Company.

 

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ARTICLE 3

TERM

 

3.1            Term . Unless otherwise terminated or extended by the Members, in accordance with Section 7.7(k) , the term of the Company shall continue until the first to occur of the following:

 

(a)           December 31, 2050; or

 

(b)           Sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Property and distribution of the proceeds therefrom, other than to a nominee or trustee of the Company for financial or other business purposes; or

 

(c)           Dissolution of the Company pursuant to the express provisions of Articles 11, 12, 13.2, or 14 ; or

 

(d)           The occurrence of any event or circumstance that would cause the dissolution of the Company under the Act.

 

ARTICLE 4

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE MEMBERS

 

4.1            Capital Contributions of the Members . As described in the Recitals hereto and reflected on Schedule 4.1 hereto, BR Member has contributed $9,757,289 1 to the Company (through its investment in Mezz Borrower and the merger of the Mezz Borrower into the Company) in exchange for a 56.5% interest in the Company (the “ BR Investment ”). Also the Holtzman Member has made Capital Contributions equal to the amount set forth on Schedule 4.1 . 2 Provided, however, such deemed Capital Contributions shall not be credited to all the Members’ Capital Accounts, which shall be determined and maintained in accordance with Section 8.9 .

 

4.2            No Other Contributions . Except as expressly required by this Article 4, no Member shall have any obligation to make any additional contribution to the Company, nor to advance any funds thereto.

 

4.3            No Interest Payable . Except as otherwise provided herein, no Member shall receive any interest on its contributions to the capital of the Company.

 

4.4            No Withdrawals . The capital of the Company shall not be withdrawn, except as hereinafter expressly stipulated.

 

 

 

1 This amount includes, for purposes of determining any returns payable on the BR Investment, the amount of the Acquisition Fee referred to in Section 10.8 )

 

2 This amount includes, for purposes of determining any returns payable on the Holtzman Member’s Capital Contributions, the amount of the Recap Fee referred to in Section 10.8 )

 

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4.5            Additional Contributions . If the Company needs additional funds to protect the assets of the Company, e.g., without limitation, to pay real estate taxes, to pay Company indebtedness to lenders, or to satisfy contractual, legal or other obligations which the Company is not otherwise able to satisfy, then either Co-Manager may, subject to the terms of Section 7.7(m) , cause a written request for additional capital (a “ Notice to Finance ”) to be issued to all Members and, within ten (10) days following the date upon which a Notice to Finance is given, the Members shall contribute to the Company, as additional Capital Contributions, the amount set forth in the Notice to Finance, pro rata, in proportion to their Percentage Interests. Any and all funds contributed by the Members pursuant to this Section 4.5 shall be credited to their Capital Accounts and treated as Capital Contributions for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

4.6            Delinquency Loan . If a Member (a “ Non-Contributing Member ”) fails to make a Capital Contribution that is required as provided in Section 4.5 within the time frame required therein (the amount of the failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Delinquency Advance ”), then any of the other Members, provided that they have made the Capital Contribution required to be made by them (a “ Contributing Member ”), in addition to any other remedies they may have hereunder or at law, shall have one or more of the following remedies:

 

(a)           to treat its portion of such Capital Contribution as a loan to the Company (rather than a Capital Contribution) and to advance to the Company as a loan to the Company an amount equal to the Delinquency Advance, which aggregate loan amount (the “ Delinquency Loan ”) shall be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the Contributing Member and which loan shall bear interest at the rate of fifteen (15%) percent per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Delinquency Loan Rate ”), and be payable on a first priority basis by the Company from available Operating Cash Flow and Extraordinary Cash Flow, prior to any distributions made to the Defaulting Member. If each Member has Delinquency Loans outstanding to the Company under this provision, such Delinquency Loans shall be payable to each Member in proportion to the outstanding balances of such Delinquency Loans to each Member at the time of payment. Any advance to the Company pursuant to this Section 4.6(a) shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution made by the Non-Contributing Member. Furthermore, in lieu of the remedy set forth in subparagraph (a) to allow a Contributing Member to make a Delinquency Loan, the Contributing Member may instead choose not to make a Delinquency Loan and revoke its portion of such additional Capital Contribution called for under the Notice to Finance, whereupon the portion of the Capital Contribution made by the Contributing Member shall be returned by the Company within ten (10) days with interest computed at the Delinquency Loan Rate.

 

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(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.6 , no additional Capital Contributions shall be required under Section 4.5 from any Member (i) if the Company or any other Person shall be in default (or with notice or the passage of time or both, would be in default) in any material respect under any loan, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or any of its properties or assets is or may be bound; provided, however, if such additional Capital Contribution is required to cure a monetary default thereunder then this provision shall not apply (ii) where any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be insolvent or bankrupt or in the process of liquidation, termination or dissolution, (iii) where any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be subjected to any pending litigation (x) in which the amount in controversy exceeds $500,000, (y) which litigation is not being defended by an insurance company who would be responsible for the payment of any judgment in such litigation, and (z) which litigation if adversely determined could have a material adverse effect on such other Member and/or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or could interfere with their ability to perform their obligations hereunder or under any loan documents with respect to any loan secured by the Property, or (iv) if there has been a material adverse change in (including, but not limited to, the financial condition of) any other Member (and/or its Affiliates) which, in Member’s reasonable judgment, prevents such other Member (and/or its Affiliates) from performing, or substantially interferes with their ability to perform, their obligations hereunder or under any loan documents with respect to any loan secured by the Property. If any of the foregoing events shall have occurred and any Member elects not to make a Capital Contribution under Section 4.5 , then any other Member which has made its pro rata share of such Capital Contribution under Section 4.5 shall be entitled to a return by the Company of the amount paid as such Capital Contribution.

 

ARTICLE 5

 

Intentionally Omitted

 

ARTICLE 6

RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MANAGERS

 

6.1            Management . Except for the powers retained by the Members enumerated in Section 7.7 below, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by its Managers. Except for situations in which the approval of the Members is expressly required by this Agreement or by nonwaivable provisions of applicable law or as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Managers shall have full and complete authority, power and discretion to manage and control the business, affairs and properties of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Company’s business. The Managers hereby irrevocably delegate certain management and administrative functions to the Asset Manager and the Property Manager, as set forth herein.

 

6.2            Number, Tenure and Qualifications . The Company shall have two (2) Managers, with one Manager being elected by the BR Member and one Manager being elected by the Holtzman Member. BR Member hereby elects the BR Member to serve as its initial Manager and the Holtzman Member hereby elects the Holtzman Member to serve as its initial Manager. Subject to the foregoing, each Manager shall hold office until its successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation, or removal.

 

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6.3            Certain Powers of Manager; Management Committee .

 

(a)     Certain Powers of Manager . Subject to the powers retained by the Members enumerated in Section 7.7 below, and the delegation of certain powers to the Asset Manager pursuant to the Asset Management Agreement, the Managers shall have power and authority, on behalf of the Company:

 

(i)          To acquire and hold ownership of the Property.

 

(ii)         To borrow money for the Company from banks, other lending institutions, Managers, Members, or Affiliates of the Managers or Members on such terms as the Managers deem appropriate, and in connection therewith, to hypothecate, encumber and grant security interests in the assets of the Company to secure repayment of the borrowed sums (subject to Member approval as required pursuant to Article 7).

 

(iii)        To execute all instruments and documents, including, without limitation, checks; drafts; notes and other negotiable instruments; purchase and sale agreements, mortgages or deeds of trust; security agreements; financing statements; deeds, contracts, settlement statements, agreements, affidavits and any other documents providing for the acquisition, mortgage or disposition of the Company’s property; assignments; bills of sale; leases; partnership agreements; operating agreements of other limited liability companies; and any other instruments or documents necessary, in the opinion of the Managers, to the business of the Company (subject to Member approval as required pursuant to Article 7).

 

(iv)        Except as reserved to the Members pursuant to Article 7, to create offices and designate officers, who need not be Members. Any such persons appointed to be officers of the Company may or may not be employees of the Company, any Member, or any Affiliate thereof. Any officers so appointed shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Managers may, from time to time, expressly delegate to them in writing and the officers so appointed shall serve at the pleasure of the Managers, except as may have been otherwise delegated through, for example, the Asset Management Agreement, and except as otherwise reserved to the Members pursuant to Article 7.

 

(v)         To do and perform all other acts as may be necessary or appropriate to the conduct of the Company’s business, to the extent such acts are not reserved unto the Members pursuant to Section 7.7 of this Agreement.

 

(vi)        Unless authorized to do so by this Agreement or by the Managers, no Member, Manager, Affiliate, attorney-in-fact, employee or other agent of the Company shall have any power or authority to bind the Company in any way, to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose.

 

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(b)     Management Committee . The Managers and Members shall establish a management committee (the “ Management Committee ”) for the Company for the purpose of the Managers considering and approving actions pursuant to Section 6.3(a) . The Management Committee shall consist of four (4) individuals appointed to act as “representatives” of the Manager and Member that appointed him or her (the “ Representatives ”) as follows: (i) BR Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent BR Member as Manager and Member; and (ii) the Holtzman Member shall be entitled to designate two (2) Representatives to represent the Holtzman Member as Manager and Member. The Management Committee shall be governed as provided in Schedule 6.3(b).

 

6.4            Liability for Certain Acts . No Manager has guaranteed nor shall have any obligation with respect to the return of a Member’s Capital Contributions or profits from the operation of the Company. Each Manager shall be entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports or statements, including but not limited to financial statements or other financial data prepared or presented in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, none of the Managers or their Representatives (in their capacities as members of the Management Committee), shall have any duties or liabilities to the Company or any other Member, including any fiduciary duties, whether or not such duties or liabilities otherwise arise or exist in law or in equity, and each Member hereby expressly waives any such duties or liabilities; provided, however, that this Section 6.4 shall not eliminate or limit the liability of such Representatives or the Managers (a) for acts or omissions that involve fraud or gross negligence, or (b) for any transaction not permitted or authorized under or pursuant to this Agreement unless the Management Committee has approved in writing such transaction in accordance with this Agreement; provided, further, however, that the duty of care of each of such Representatives and the Managers is to not act with fraud or gross negligence. Except as provided in this Agreement, whenever in this Agreement a Representative of a Manager and/or a Manager is permitted or required to make a decision affecting or involving the Company, any Manager, any Member or any other Person, such Representative and/or such Manager shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as he, she or it desires, including a particular Member’s interests, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company or any other Manager or Member.

 

6.5            Manager Has No Exclusive Duty to Company . A Manager shall not be required to manage the Company as his or its sole and exclusive function and he or it (or any Manager) may have other business interests and may engage in other activities in addition to those relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right, by virtue of this Agreement, to share or participate in such other investments or activities of a Manager or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom. A Manager shall incur no liability to the Company or to any of the Members as a result of engaging in any other business or venture.

 

6.6            Intentionally Omitted .

 

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6.7            Resignation . Subject to the required consent of any Lender, any Manager of the Company may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Members of the Company. The resignation of any Manager shall take effect upon receipt of notice thereof or at such later time as shall be specified in such notice; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. The resignation of a Manager shall also constitute the resignation of such Manager’s Representatives on the Management Committee. The resignation of a Manager who is also a Member shall not affect the Manager’s rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member.

 

6.8            Removal of Manager or Asset Manager. At a meeting called expressly for that purpose, a Manager may be removed at any time, by the affirmative vote of all Members (excluding the Membership Interests of BR Member or its permitted transferee in the event BR Member or its permitted transferee is the subject of such removal vote and excluding the Membership Interests of the Holtzman Member or its permitted transferee in the event the Holtzman Member or its permitted transferee is the subject of such removal vote), in the event of willful and material fraud or gross negligence on the part of such Manager, any of its Affiliates, or any Affiliated property manager or asset manager (collectively, “ Bad Acts ”), or constitute a material default under this Agreement, which remains uncured after the requisite notice and period of time allowed for cure, by a Member affiliated with such Manager. The removal of a Manager shall also constitute the removal of such Manager’s Representatives on the Management Committee. The removal of a Manager who is also a Member shall not affect the Managers’ rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member. In any instance where the Holtzman Member is removed as Manager and/or the Asset Manager is removed as asset manager under the Asset Management Agreement, regardless of the cause of such removal, the BR Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holtzman Member (and/or any affiliate thereof including, without limitation, Jonathan Holtzman) (a “ Holtzman Indemnified Party ”) pursuant to this Section 6.8 (and without prejudice to any other indemnification right under Section 15 ), but only (a) for actual losses and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs) incurred by a Holtzman Indemnified Party arising after the date of removal of the Manager or Asset Manager, as applicable, and resulting from actions taken by BR Member after such date and (b) if the Holtzman Member has expressly stated in writing that the Holtzman Member disagrees with the action that BR Member is taking within two (2) business days of written notice from BR Member that BR Member intends to take such action; provided, that, if the Holtzman Member has not affirmatively responded to BR Member by the end of such two (2) business day period, the Holtzman Member shall be deemed to have expressly disagreed with the action in the manner set forth above. If Holtzman Member is removed, then BR Member can either directly undertake or appoint a Person to undertake the duties of the Holtzman Member as set forth in Sections 7.7(i)(iii) , 8.1 , 8.4 , 8.5 , and 8.6 .

 

6.9            Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring for any reason in the number of Managers of the Company may be filled by the applicable Members that elected such Manager or Managers; provided, however, if any such Manager is removed pursuant to Section 6.8, the Member that elected such Manager shall not be entitled to elect such Manager’s replacement Manager and in such event the other Member shall have the right to elect such replacement Manager. A Manager elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office and shall hold office until the expiration of such term and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

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6.10          Salaries . The salaries and other compensation of the Manager shall be fixed from time to time by an affirmative vote of all the Members, and no Manager shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Member of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company does not anticipate hiring any employees.

 

6.11          Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

(a)     The Members acknowledge that BR Member or one or more of its Affiliates (a “ BR Affiliate ”) intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “ REOC ”), and agree that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be operated in a manner that will enable BR Member and such BR Affiliate to so qualify. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action that BR Member notifies the Company would result in BR Member or a BR Affiliate from failing to qualify as a REOC. Except as disclosed to BR Member, the Holtzman Member (i) shall not fund any Capital Contribution “with the ‘plan assets’ of any ‘employee benefit plan’ within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any ‘plan’ as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended”, and (ii) shall comply with any requirements specified by BR Member in order to ensure compliance with this Section 6.11 .

 

(b)     Except for the Property and the MONY Loan (and any refinance thereof), the Company shall not hold any investment, incur any indebtedness or otherwise take any action that would cause any Member of the Company (or any Person holding an indirect interest in the Company through an entity or series of entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to realize any “unrelated business taxable income” as such term is defined in Code Sections 511 through 514, unless specifically agreed to by the Members in writing. No Manager or other Member shall be liable for any income or other taxes, damages, costs or expenses incurred by the Company or any Member by reason of the recognition by the Company of UBTI, unless caused by its own willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

(c)     The Company may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time a REIT Member is a Member of the Company, neither the Company nor any Member of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction by the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but in amplification thereof:

 

(i)          Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs);

 

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(ii)         Leasing, as a lessor, personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

(iii)        Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, or entering into any lending transaction unless the loan made by the Company meets an exception set forth in Section 856(m)(l) of the Code and the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property;

 

(iv)        Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (A) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (B) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (C) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(v)         Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (A) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (1) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (2) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (B) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

(vi)        Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (A) “rents from real property” or (B) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

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(vii)       Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account or money market fund;

 

(viii)      Selling or disposing of any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (A) the completion of a two (2) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, and (B) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT; or

 

(ix)         To the extent Operating Cash Flow is available, failing to make current cash distributions to REIT Member each year in an amount which does not at least equal the taxable income allocable to REIT Member for such year.

 

(d)     Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.11 , the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 6.11 . For purposes of this Section 6.11 , “REIT Prohibited Transactions” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in Sections 6.11(c)(i) through (c)(ix) as well as any action of which the Company receives timely, advance written notice from BR Member or a REIT Member that such action would result in a REIT Member losing its REIT status under IRC Section 856 or would cause such REIT Member to be subject to any punitive taxation pursuant to IRC Section 857(b)(6). The MONY Loan shall not be considered a REIT Prohibited Transaction. No Manager or other Member shall be liable for a violation of Section 6.11(c) unless such violation is caused by its own willful misconduct or gross negligence.

 

6.12          FCPA .

 

(a)     In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature. The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

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(b)     Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

ARTICLE 7

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

7.1            Meetings . Meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes, may only be called by the Manager or a Member or Members holding at least fifteen percent (15%) of the Percentage Interests.

 

7.2            Place of Meetings . The Persons calling any meeting may designate any place in Michigan as the place of meeting for any meeting of the Members. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Company in the State of Michigan.

 

7.3            Notice of Meetings . Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered not less than two (2) nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of the meeting, with notice to be given as provided in Section 16.1 of this Agreement, by or at the direction of the Manager or Person calling the meeting, to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered two calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Member at its address as it appears on the books of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. Notice provided in accordance with this Section shall be effective notwithstanding anything in the Act to the contrary.

 

7.4            Meeting of all Members . If all of the Members shall meet at any time and place, either within or outside of the State of Michigan, and consent to the holding of a meeting at such time and place, such meeting shall be valid without call or notice, and at such meeting any lawful action may be taken.

 

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7.5            Record Date . For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any distribution, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which such distribution is made, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members unless the Manager shall otherwise specify another record date. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

 

7.6            Quorum . Members holding a Majority Interest represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Members. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the Membership Interests so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days without further notice. However, if at the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. The Members present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal during such meeting of that number of Membership Interests whose absence would cause less than a quorum to be present. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as the only two Members are the Holtzman Member and the BR Member, a quorum shall be constituted only if both Members attend; provided however, if the BR Member o r Holtzman Member, as applicable, does not appear after two (2) due notices of such meeting, then a quorum shall be constituted on the third such meeting with only one Member (BR Member or Holtzman Member, as applicable).

 

7.7            Manner of Acting . Notwithstanding the power vested in the Management Committee or any powers delegated to the Property Manager or Asset Manager, or any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the following powers are expressly reserved to the Members, and the unanimous affirmative vote of the BR Member and the Holtzman Member shall be required to approve any such action (each, a “ Major Decision ”):

 

(a)           any loan to be obtained by the Company and secured by the Property, including any refinancing, material amendment, material modification or extension of the MONY Loan.

 

(b)           any sale of the Property or any action reasonably intended to accomplish same, including but not limited to entering into any contract of sale or binding or non-binding term sheet, marketing the Property for sale, releasing Property information to any broker or anyone else for the purpose of selling or marketing the Property, giving, granting or undertaking any options, rights of first refusal, pledges, ground leases, security or other interests in or encumbering the Property, any portion thereof or any other material assets.

 

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(c)           enter into any Affiliate Transaction with an Affiliate of any Member (except the initial entry into the Management Agreement and the Asset Management Agreement, copies of which are attached as Schedule 7.7(c) ). The foregoing notwithstanding, contemporaneously with the date of this Agreement the Company has entered into (A) a Management Agreement with VGM to property manage the Property and (B) an Asset Management Agreement with Holtzman Interests #17A, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (“ Asset Manager ”). Such initial Management Agreement and any other management agreement with VGM entered into by the Company after the termination or expiration of such initial management agreement, each as they may be amended or restated from time to time (on unanimous consent of the Members), are referred to herein as the “Management Agreement” and such initial Asset Management Agreement and any other asset management agreement with Asset Manager entered into by the Company after the termination or expiration of such initial asset management agreement, each as they may be amended or restated from time to time (on unanimous consent of the Members), are referred to herein as the “Asset Management Agreement.” Subject to the remaining terms of this Section 7.7(c) , the Members shall have equal approval rights with respect to any change in management of the Property, both with respect to the property management and asset management functions (i.e. any modification or amendment of the Management Agreement or the Asset Management Agreement; provided however, termination of either such agreement shall be solely subject to the terms thereof). Further, the Members agree that the Holtzman Member’s affiliate, Village Green Construction LLC (“ VGC ”) will be engaged as the “Owner’s Representative” under a separate agreement with the Company, pursuant to which VGC will have certain responsibilities relative to the capital improvements as set forth in the approved capital budget, including monitoring progress of the work, attend meetings with the architect, construction manager and/or general contractor, sub-contractors and suppliers, inspectors and government officials, as necessary, review draw requests and change orders; and perform similar tasks, for which VGC will receive a market rate fee based on total costs, billed during construction with the construction draws. In addition, VG Select, Village Green Interiors and Village Green Communications LLC, affiliates of the Holtzman Member, shall perform services for the Company, including but not limited to decorating, remodeling, advertising, marketing, PR and promotion, and receive compensation on terms no more favorable than any those which would apply to any other third party. In addition, Leading Apartments LLC, an affiliate of the Holtzman Member, which is a corporate provider of housing, may, from time to time and on a non-exclusive basis with other corporate providers, rent apartment units at the Property on terms that are equal to or better than the Company’s existing leasing policies, which policies may include premiums charged for leases with terms of less than 12 months. In addition, such rental shall be at rental rates and other terms no less favorable to the Company than any other third party tenant leases. To the extent not reviewed and approved by BR Member prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Holtzman Member shall submit any such agreements with Affiliates of the Holtzman Member to BR Member prior to any such agreement becoming effective, and BR Member shall have the right to review and approve the proposed terms of any such agreements with Affiliates of the Holtzman Member. For the avoidance of doubt, except as set forth in this Article 7 , no other Affiliates of Holtzman Member may be engaged to provide goods or services to the Property except (i) upon terms which are competitive at that time in the relevant market and (ii) after giving notice to and with the prior written approval of BR Member of such contract or payments. Further, in the event of a material default with respect to any agreement between the Company and any Holtzman Member Affiliate, which material default is not cured within the time frame allotted under such agreement, only the BR Member shall be authorized to take action with respect to remedies on behalf of the Company relative to such defaulted agreement, including the right to terminate the applicable agreement and to solicit bids for any replacement vendor with respect to the services being performed under the defaulted agreement. In the event that the BR Member obtains bids or proposals for any replacement vendor that are satisfactory to BR Member, the BR Member shall submit such bids or proposals to the Holtzman Member for approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If the Holtzman Member fails to so approve any such bids or proposals within fifteen (15) days thereafter, such failure to agree shall constitute a Deadlock;

 

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(d)          any acquisition by purchase, ground lease or otherwise, any real property or other material asset, or the entry into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing, or the making or posting of any deposit (refundable or non-refundable) in connection therewith;

 

(e)          any taking of any action by the Company that is reasonably likely to result in any Member or any of its Affiliates having individual liability under any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements provided to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Property, the Company or any of their assets (each, a “ Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty ”);

 

(f)          except as expressly provided in Section 11.1 with respect to (A) Transfers by BR Member to a BR Member Affiliate (or by one BR Member Affiliate to another) or (B) Transfers by Holtzman Member to a Holtzman Member Affiliate (or by one Holtzman Member Affiliate to another), the admission of additional Members to the Company, or the redemption of a membership interest;

 

(g)          other than in connection with the MONY Loan, encumber or pledge any collateral interest in the Property or the Company’s assets, or grant any security interests therein or assign (collectively or otherwise) any rights in specific property of the Company;

 

(h)          filing or initiating a Bankruptcy for the Company of any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(i)          annual operating budget and the annual capital expenditures budget will be approved subject to the following terms:

 

(i)          The Members shall have equal approval rights with respect to the annual operating budget. Any annual operating budget as approved pursuant to this Section 7.7(i)(i) is referred to as the “ Annual Operating Budget ”. The Annual Operating Budget for the balance of 2012 and for 2013 are attached hereto as Schedule 7.7(i)(i) . To the extent an Annual Operating Budget is not approved prior to the commencement of the fiscal year to which such budget is to relate, the Annual Operating Budget for the prior fiscal year shall continue to apply, subject only to actual increases for real estate taxes, utilities, payroll and insurance.

 

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(ii)         The Members shall have equal approval rights with respect to the annual capital budget. Any annual capital budget as approved pursuant to this Section 7.7(i)(ii) is referred to as the “ Annual Capital Budget ” (together with the Annual Operating Budget, the “Budgets”). The Annual Capital Budget for the balance of 2012 and for 2013 are attached hereto as Schedule 7.7(i)(ii) . To the extent an Annual Capital Budget is not approved prior to the commencement of the fiscal year to which such budget is to relate, the Annual Capital Budget for the prior fiscal year shall continue to apply, subject to the elimination (or reduction) of amounts with respect to any items from such prior year’s budget that were non-recurring items and that were completed in the prior year.

 

(iii)        Holtzman Member shall cause proposed Budgets to be submitted to BR Member no later than by November 15 of the year prior to the year to which the Budget shall apply (provided, however that the current Budgets for the balance of 2012 and for 2013 shall have been approved by the Members prior to the execution of this Agreement). BR Member and Holtzman Member shall provide any objections to any proposed Budget within fifteen (15) days following delivery of the same for approval and the Members shall seek in good faith to achieve a mutually agreeable response to BR Member’s and the Holtzman Member’s objections; provided, however, if the Members are not able to address the BR Member’s or Holtzman Member’s objections then such Budget shall not be deemed approved and Budgets for subsequent years shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.7(i).

 

(j)          any merger, conversion or consolidation involving the Company or the sale, lease, transfer, exchange or other disposition of the Property or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or of or related to all of the Interests of the Members in the Company, in one or a series of related transactions;

 

(k)          any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

(l)          any amendment of this Agreement, the Management Agreement or the Asset Management Agreement; and

 

(m)          seek under Section 4.5 additional Capital Contributions.

 

7.8            Deadlock . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Members do not agree on any Major Decision (hereinafter referred to as “ Deadlock ”) then, upon written notice by either Member to the other that there is a Deadlock, they shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the disputed issue. In the event the Deadlock is not resolved within 30 days after delivery of such notice, the following process shall apply:

 

(a)           If the Deadlock occurs pursuant to a disagreement over the matters described in Sections 7.7(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i), (l) or (m) , then either Member may invoke arbitration by giving notice to the other (the “ Arbitration Notice ”) in which event the dispute shall be determined as provided in subsection (d) below.

 

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(b)           Subject to the terms of Section 7.8(c) below, (i) in the event that two Deadlocks under subsection (a) above have gone to arbitration, then upon the third such Deadlock event, or (ii) in the event of a Deadlock which pertains to a disagreement over the matters described in Sections 7.7(a), (b), (h), (j), or (k), either Member shall have the right to initiate the sale procedure set forth in Section 11.6 .

 

(c)           Notwithstanding Sections 7.8(a) and (b) above, neither Member shall have the right to cause a Deadlock by initiating a decision pursuant to Section 7.8(b) until after 36 months from the date of this Agreement; provided further, however, from and after the event of the death or adjudication of incapacity of Jonathan Holtzman, the aforesaid 36-month restriction shall no longer apply.

 

(d)           Any matter subject to arbitration under this Agreement shall be determined in Detroit, Michigan before one arbitrator. The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS pursuant to JAMS’ Expedited Arbitration Rules and Procedures set forth in the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures as those Rules exist on the effective date of this Agreement, including Rules 16.1 and 16.2 of those Rules. Judgment on the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. This clause shall not preclude parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration that is authorized by law or by JAMS Rules from a court of appropriate jurisdiction. The arbitrator shall be neutral, independent, impartial and experienced in resolving disputes related to the operation of commercial real estate. If the arbitrator cannot be agreed upon within ten days after the Arbitration Notice, then JAMS shall select the arbitrator in accordance with its rules. In any arbitration arising out of or related to this Agreement, the arbitrator shall award to the prevailing party determined by the arbitrator the costs and attorneys’ fees reasonably incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the arbitration (including but not limited to reasonable travel, hotel and meal costs).

 

7.9            Proxies . A Member may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the Member or by a duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such written proxy shall be delivered to the Company.

 

7.10          Action by Members Without a Meeting . Action required or permitted to be taken by the Members at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the Members entitled to vote and having the requisite Membership Interests required to approve such action. Action take under this Section is effective when the Members required to approve such action have signed the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. The record date for determining Members entitled to take action without a meeting shall be the date the first Member signs a written consent. Written notice shall be provided to all Members in the event action is taken under this Section.

 

7.11          Waiver of Notice . When any notice is required to be given to any Member, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person entitled to such notice, whether before, at, or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.

 

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7.12          Meeting by Telephone . Members may also meet by conference telephone call if all Members can hear one another on such call and the requisite notice is given or waived.

 

ARTICLE 8

BOOKS AND RECORDS, AUDITS, TAXES, ETC.

 

8.1            Books; Statements . In addition to the establishment and maintenance of Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 8.9 , the Company shall keep such other books and records as the Members shall determine. The books and records shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Following the Effective Date, the Holtzman Member shall cause the Asset Manager or the Property Manager, as applicable, to promptly prepare (or cause to be prepared):

 

(a)           Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, a statement of Operating Cash Flow for each month;

 

(b)           Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, a monthly GAAP balance sheet and GAAP income statement, with a cumulative calendar year GAAP income statement to date, and a statement of change in each Member’s Capital Account for the preceding month and year to date;

 

(c)           No later than ninety (90) days, after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a general accounting and audit (review) shall be taken and made by independent certified public accountants of recognized standing, selected by the TMP in accordance with Section 8.6 and retained by the Company, which accounting and/or audit shall cover the assets, properties, liabilities and net worth of the Company, and its dealings, transactions and operations during such fiscal year, and all matters and things customarily included in such accountings and audits, and a certified statement shall be furnished to each Member showing the assets, liabilities, properties, net worth, profits, losses, net income, unrecovered Capital Contributions, Operating Cash Flow, Extraordinary Cash Flow, changes in the financial condition of the Company for such fiscal year and each Member’s capital in the Company together with a report of the audit scope and audit findings in the form of a management audit report with an internal control memorandum;

 

(d)           Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, the Company shall furnish or cause the Property Manager to furnish to BR Member monthly reports which shall be prepared showing monthly and year to date activity and which shall be furnished (without notice or demand by BR Member) as specified in Schedule 8.1(d) attached hereto and incorporated herein. All reports shall be prepared on an Accrual Basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and shall be as of each calendar month end. The Company shall furnish or cause the Property Manager or the Asset Manager, as applicable, to furnish to BR Member such other reports as may be reasonably requested by BR Member in order for such Member to be able to comply with any reporting requirements that are applicable to any such Member (or any Affiliate of any such Member) under any applicable organizational or offering documents affecting such Member or its Affiliates; and

 

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(e)           Within twenty (20) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Company shall furnish or cause the Property Manager or Asset Manager, as applicable, to furnish to BR Member such information as requested by BR Member as is necessary for any REIT Member (whether a direct or indirect owner) to determine its qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “ REIT ”) and its compliance with any requirements for qualifying as a REIT (the “ REIT Requirements ”) as shall be reasonably requested by BR Member. BR Member shall bear the reasonable cost of any new or additional information or reports required by BR Member pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) .

 

(f)           Further, the Company shall require the Property Manager and the Asset Manager to cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates.

 

8.2            Where Maintained . The books, accounts and records of the Company shall be at all times maintained at its principal office. If requested by the Company, either the Property Manager or Asset Manager shall, pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement or Asset Management Agreement, as applicable, keep and maintain such books, accounts and records.

 

8.3            Audits . Any Member (through its officers, employees or agents) may, at its option and at its own expense, conduct internal audits of the books, records and accounts of the Company and its Affiliates providing services to the Company and/or on behalf of the Property, or an Affiliate of any Member, or by independent auditors retained by the Company or by any Member.

 

8.4            Objections to Statements . Upon completion of the audit report described in Section 8.1 (the “ Approved Statement ”), the Holtzman Member shall cause a comparison to be made of the actual Operating Cash Flow to the Operating Cash Flow distributed pursuant to Section 10.3. To the extent that the Company has made a distribution to a Member (the “ Excess Member ”) in excess of the amount which the Excess Member should have received based on a distribution of Operating Cash Flow set forth in the Approved Statement, the Excess Member shall recontribute to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the creation of the applicable Approved Statement the excess amount (the “ Excess Amount ”) received by it. The Company shall then distribute such Excess Amount (1) first, to any Member who received a distribution less than such Member should have received based on the distribution of Operating Cash Flow set forth in the Approved Statement, an amount equal to such deficiency and (2) second, to the extent of the remaining Excess Amount, in accordance with Section 10.3 .

 

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8.5            Tax Returns . The Company shall be treated and shall file its tax returns as a partnership for Federal, state, municipal and other governmental income tax and other tax purposes. The Holtzman Member shall cause the Company to prepare all Federal, state and municipal partnership tax returns required to be filed. Unless otherwise determined by the Members, such tax returns shall be prepared by independent certified public accountants selected pursuant to Section 8.6 , who shall sign such returns as income tax preparers (as defined in Section 7701(a)(36) of the Code). The Company shall submit the returns to each Member for review and approval no later than January 31 of the following year. Each Member shall notify the other Member(s) upon receipt of any notice of tax examination, tax deficiency or tax adjustment of the Company by Federal, state or local authorities.

 

8.6            Tax Matters Partner . The Holtzman Member shall be the tax matters partner (“ TMP ”), as defined in Section 6231 (a)(7) of the Code, with respect to the Company. The TMP shall comply with the requirements of Section 6221 through 6232 of the Code. Subject to the prior written consent of the BR Member, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the TMP shall have the authority, in its reasonable discretion, to select and appoint independent certified public accountants to prepare tax returns and annual audited financial statements for the Company, the expense of which shall be borne by the Company. The Tax Matters Partner (and the Membership Interest of the Tax Matters Partner) shall be free from all claims by the Company or the other Members by reason of any act performed for or on behalf of the Company as the Tax Matters Partner. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Tax Matters Partner from any claim, demand or liability, and from any loss, cost or expense, including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and court costs, which may be made or imposed upon the Tax Matters Partner by reason of any act performed for or on behalf of the Company as Tax Matters Partner.

 

8.7            Tax Policy. The Company shall make any and all tax accounting and reporting elections and adopt such procedures as both Members, in their reasonable judgment, may determine.

 

8.8            Section 754 Election. At the request of a Member, the Company shall make and file a timely election under Section 754 of the Code (and a corresponding election under applicable state or local law) in the event of a transfer of an interest in the Company permitted hereunder or the distribution of property to a Member. Any adjustments resulting from such an election shall be reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members only to the extent provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) . Any Member or transferee first requesting an election hereunder shall reimburse the Company for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such election, including, without limitation, any legal or accountants’ fees; thereafter, each transferee shall reimburse such expenses with respect to adjustments under Section 743 of the Code in the proportion which the interest of each transferee bears to the sum of the interests of all transferees. The Company shall bear the expenses of any adjustments under Section 734 of the Code. The Company (as the continuation for tax purposes of the partnership formerly conducted under Mezz Borrower’s name) shall elect, under Sections 734 and 754 of the Code, to adjust the tax basis of the Company’s assets to take account of Mezz Borrower’s redemption and purchase of interests in Mezz Borrower from 185 N. Wabash, LLC.

 

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8.9            Capital Accounts . The Company shall maintain a separate Capital Account for each Member. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be determined initially as follows: (i) BR Member’s initial Capital Account shall equal the amount of BR Member’s Capital Contributions as shown on Schedule 4.1 , and (ii) Holtzman’s initial Capital Account shall equal the amount of BR Member’s Capital Account (as determined pursuant to the preceding clause (i)) multiplied by 43.5/56.5. The Book Values of the Company’s assets shall be adjusted to equal, in the aggregate, the amount by which the sum of the Members’ initial Capital Accounts (as determined pursuant to the preceding sentence) exceeds the total amount of the liabilities set forth on the Company’s balance sheet (as determined for capital accounting purposes). Each Member’s Capital Account shall be subsequently increased by the amount of cash, and fair market value of any other property, contributed by such Member to the Company’s capital (exclusive of any Capital Contributions set forth on Schedule 4.1 ) and by the Member’s share of any Profits and items of income or gain of the Company. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be subsequently decreased by the amount of cash and fair market value of any other property distributed to the Member and by the Member’s share of any Losses and items of expense or loss of the Company. In accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q) of the Treasury Regulations, each Member’s Capital Account shall be adjusted in a manner that maintains equality between the aggregate of all of the Members’ Capital Accounts and the amount of capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as computed for book purposes. Any transferee of an interest in the Company shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest.

 

8.10          Ownership Representation . Each Member represents and warrants to the Company and to the other Members that it is a U.S. person as that term is defined under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

ARTICLE 9

FISCAL YEAR

 

9.1            Calendar Year . The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year. Unless otherwise required by law, the Company taxable year (for income tax purposes) shall also be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE 10

DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS

 

10.1          Percentage Interests in Company . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the percentage interest of the respective Members in the Company shall be as follows:

 

BR Member 56.5%
Holtzman Member 43.5%

 

The percentage interest of each Member, which is subject to the preferred and priority rights provided for herein, is hereinafter called such Member’s “Percentage Interest.”

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10.2          Certain Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings when used herein:

 

(a)     Operating Cash Flow ” shall mean the net cash realized by the Company from all sources, including, but not limited to, the operations of the Property (but excluding Extraordinary Cash Flow) after payment of all cash expenditures of the Property, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, all operating expenses including all fees payable to the Managers or Property Manager, all payments of principal and interest on indebtedness, expenses for repairs and maintenance, capital improvements and replacements, and such reserves and retentions as the Members reasonably determine to be necessary and desirable in connection with Company operations.

 

(b)     Extraordinary Cash Flow ” shall mean the net cash realized by the Company from the sale, financing, refinancing, redemption, repayment or other disposition of the Property or of any interest of the Company in or related to the Property, after payment of all cash expenditures of the Property, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries related to such sale, financing, refinancing redemption, repayment or other disposition of the Property, including, but not limited to, all sale or refinancing expenses including all fees payable to the Managers, all payments of principal and interest on indebtedness, expenses for repairs and maintenance, capital improvements and replacements, and such reserves and retentions as the Managers reasonably determine to be necessary and desirable in connection therewith.

 

(c)     “Profit” or “ Loss ” shall mean, for each fiscal year, the taxable income or loss of the Company for such fiscal year, as the case may be, including any items of income, gain, loss or deduction that are separately stated for purposes of Section 702(a) of the Code, as determined in accordance with Federal income tax accounting principles as adjusted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) , provided that (i) any tax-exempt income described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) of the Code and any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (or so treated pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations), shall be taken into account, (ii) the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction (if any) taken into account for such fiscal year or other period with respect to any asset the Book Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis shall be, in lieu of the depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deduction taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, an amount which bears the same ratio to the Book Value of such asset at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period as the depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deduction taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss bears to the adjusted tax basis of such asset at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period, in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g)(3) ; (iii) any gain or loss realized by the Company on the sale or other disposition of any asset of the Company shall be determined by reference to the Book Value of such asset, notwithstanding that its Book Value may differ from its adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes; and (iv) notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 10.2(c) , any items that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 10.6, and any items allocated solely for tax purposes pursuant to Section 10.7 , shall be excluded from Profit and Loss.

 

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(d)     The terms “partnership minimum gain,” “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain,” “partner nonrecourse debt,” “nonrecourse deductions,” and “partner nonrecourse deductions” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in Section 1.704-2 of the Regulations.

 

(e)     The term “Preferred Return” shall mean, with respect to any Member, an amount equal to a cumulative return, compounded annually, on such Member’s Unreturned Capital Contributions, at 8%.

 

10.3          Cash Flow Distributions .

 

(a)     Operating Cash Flow and Extraordinary Cash Flow Distributions . The Company shall distribute (x) Operating Cash Flow for each calendar month during the term of the Company in which there is Operating Cash Flow based on the operating statements prepared by the Property Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and approved by the Members, said distribution to be made not later than ten (10) days after the end of each such calendar month to the Members and (y) Extraordinary Cash Flow following the occurrence of a Major Capital Event (or completion of the sale of the Entire Interest) within three (3) business days thereafter, as follows:

 

(i)          first, during the initial twenty four (24) months following the Effective Date, 100% of all Operating Cash Flow and Extraordinary Cash Flow shall be distributed to BR Member until the BR Member has received, from distributions of both Operating Cash Flow and Extraordinary Cash Flow, an amount equal to an IRR of eight percent (8%); provided, however, any distributions received by BR Member pursuant to this Section 10.3(a)(i) in excess of an eight percent (8%) per annum return shall be treated as a return of capital and shall reduce the Unreturned Capital Contributions of BR Member for purposes of subsequent calculations of the Preferred Return described in Section 10.3(a)(iii) below;

 

(ii)         second, any excess Operating Cash Flow and Extraordinary Cash Flow received during the initial twenty four (24) months following the Effective Date and not distributable to BR Member in accordance with Section 10.3(a)(i) shall be distributed to the Members pro rata in accordance with their applicable Percentage Interests;

 

(iii)        third, beginning in the twenty fifth (25 th ) month following the Effective Date and continuing thereafter during the term of the Agreement, all Operating Cash Flow shall be first distributed to the BR Member until the BR Member has received an eight percent (8%) Preferred Return for the current month and any unpaid Preferred Return for all prior months of the current fiscal year and all prior fiscal years of the Company and thereafter any excess Operating Cash Flow shall be distributed to the Members pro rata in accordance with their applicable Percentage Interests; and

 

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(iv)        fourth, beginning in the twenty fifth (25 th ) month following the Effective Date and continuing thereafter during the term of the Agreement, all Extraordinary Cash Flow shall be distributed to the Members pro rata in accordance with their applicable Percentage Interests; provided however, if all amounts of Operating Cash Flow and Extraordinary Cash Flow distributed to BR Member to date will not provide BR Member with an IRR of at least eight percent (8%) per annum as of such date, then the amount to be distributed to the Holtzman Member under this Section 10.3(a)(iv) will be adjusted downward and the amount to be distributed to BR Member under this Section 10.3(a)(iv) will be adjusted upward to an amount which will provide BR Member with an IRR of eight percent (8%).

 

(b)     Distributions on Liquidation . If the Company is being liquidated and dissolved as a result of any Major Capital Event which generated any such Extraordinary Cash Flow, the assets of the Company (including such Extraordinary Cash Flow) shall be distributed as provided in Article 14 hereof.

 

10.4          Allocation of Profits and Losses For Capital Account Purposes .

 

(a)     After giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 10.6 hereof, items entering into the computation of Profit or Loss for any fiscal year shall be allocated among the Members so that the Capital Account of each Member, increased by such Member’s “share of partnership minimum gain” and “share of partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” (as so increased, a Member’s Capital Account is hereinafter referred to as such Member’s “ Augmented Capital Account ”), is, as nearly as possible, positive in the amount that would be distributed to such Member if the Company were to distribute an amount equal to any positive balance in Augmented Members’ Capital between the Members pursuant to Section 10.3(a) hereof; provided, however, that no Loss shall be allocated to any Member for any fiscal year to the extent that such Loss would create or increase a deficit in such Member’s Adjusted Augmented Capital Account.

 

(b)     For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(i)          “Augmented Members’ Capital” at the end of any year means the total amount of capital (assets, at their respective Book Values, minus liabilities) appearing on the Company’s balance sheet for capital accounting purposes (taking into account Profit or Loss and all items of income, gain, expense or loss for such year), increased by the amount of “partnership minimum gain” and “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” of the Company at the end of such year.

 

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(ii)         “Adjusted Augmented Capital Account” means, with respect to any Member as of the end of any fiscal year, such Member’s Augmented Capital Account (i) reduced by those anticipated allocations, adjustments and distributions described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4)-(6) , and (ii) increased by any deficit in such Member’s Capital Account that such Member is deemed obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) as of the end of such fiscal year.

 

(iii)        All terms set off in quotation marks and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2 .

 

10.5          Distributed Property . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Article 10 , upon the distribution of property to a Member for the purposes of computing Profits and Losses, such property shall be treated as if it had been sold for its fair market value on the date of such distribution.

 

10.6          Special Allocations . The following special allocations shall be made in the following order:

 

(a)     Any “nonrecourse deductions” shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their Percentage Interests.

 

(b)     For purposes of determining the Members’ respective shares of “excess nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company under Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3 , each Member’s “percentage interest in partnership profits” shall be equal to such Member’s Percentage Interest, except to the extent that the TMP, in consultation with the Company’s regular accountants, determines that a different (permissible) allocation is necessary to prevent any Member from recognizing taxable gain under Sections 752 and 731 of the Code.

 

(c)     Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 10 , if there is a net decrease in “partnership minimum gain” during any Company taxable year, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such taxable year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in “partnership minimum gain,” determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g) . Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section 10.6(c) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

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(d)     Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 10 , if there is a net decrease in “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” attributable to a “partner nonrecourse debt” during any Company taxable year, each Member who has a share of the “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” attributable to such “partner nonrecourse debt,” determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Member’s share of the net decrease in “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” attributable to such “partner nonrecourse debt,” determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) . Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section 10.6(d) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(e)     Any “partner nonrecourse deductions” for any taxable year shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the ‘partner nonrecourse debt” to which such “partner nonrecourse deductions” are attributable in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1).

 

(f)     The allocation contained in this Section 10.6(f) is intended to be a “qualified income offset” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such regulation. After giving effect to the other allocations set forth in this Section 10.6 , items of gross income and gain shall be allocated to each Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, as quickly as possible, any deficit in such Member’s Adjusted Augmented Capital Account to the extent that such deficit is created or increased by any unexpected adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4)-(6) .

 

10.7          Allocations of Profits and Losses for Tax Purposes . The following allocations are solely for tax purposes, and shall not affect the Members’ Capital Accounts:

 

(a)     For federal tax purposes, in accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code, gain or loss and any depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery with respect to any property which may be contributed shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted tax basis of such property to the Company and the fair market value at the time of contribution in accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code. Any difference between the Book Value and tax basis of any property resulting from a revaluation described in the definition of Book Value in Section 1.1 above (or from the adjustments to the Book Values of the Company’s assets described in the third sentence of Section 8.9 ) shall also be taken into account under the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code and the regulations thereunder using the so-called “traditional method” of Section 1.704-3(b) of the Regulations without any curative or remedial allocations unless the Members otherwise expressly agree.

 

(b)     Consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.1245-1(e) (or its successor), any recapture of depreciation deduction shall be allocated to the Member to whom (or to the predecessors in interest of whom) were allocated the prior depreciation deductions.

 

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(c)     If, in connection with any transfer of an interest in the Company to which Section 743 of the Code applies, the tax bases of the Company’s assets are adjusted, any change in the amount of the depreciation deducted by the Company, and any change in the gain or loss of the Company, for Federal income tax purposes, resulting from such adjustment, shall be allocated entirely to the transferee; provided, however, neither the Capital Accounts of, nor the amount of any cash distributions to, the Members shall be affected as a result of such election, and the making of such election shall have no effect except for Federal income tax purposes.

 

10.8          Acquisition Fee and Recap Fee . On the date BR Member acquires its interest in the Company, Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. shall earn, and the Company shall pay, an acquisition fee (the “ Acquisition Fee ”) equal to $292,758.00. The Acquisition Fee shall be paid to, or as directed by, Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. The funding of the Acquisition Fee shall constitute part of the Capital Contributions being remitted by BR Member, and shall be included in the calculation of any returns payable to BR Member on BR Member’s Capital Contributions. In addition, on the date BR Member acquires its interest in the Company, Holtzman Member shall earn, and the Company shall pay, a recapitalization fee (the “ Recap Fee ”) in the amount of $150,000.00. The Recap Fee shall be paid to, or as directed by, Holtzman Member. The funding of the Recap Fee shall constitute part of Holtzman Member’s Capital Contributions, and shall be included in the calculation of any returns payable on Holtzman Member’s Capital Contributions.

 

ARTICLE 11

ASSIGNMENT AND OFFER TO PURCHASE

 

11.1          Transfers . The Members, or any assignee or successor in interest of the Members, may not, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, give, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise transfer its interest in the Company, or in any part thereof, or in all or any part of the assets of the Company, other than as provided in this Article 11 . A sale, assignment or other transfer by BR Member or Holtzman Member of a portion of its equity interest (a “ Partial Interest ”) or its entire equity interest in the Company (an “ Entire Interest ”) to an Affiliate (which shall for purposes hereof include, without limitation, the BR REIT or REIT Member with respect to BR Member) shall be a transfer permitted under this Article 11 and neither BR Member nor Holtzman Member shall be required to obtain the consent of, nor offer the interest to be sold, assigned or transferred to, any other Member; provided that (a) any such transferee that is an Affiliate of Holtzman Member shall be managed, directly or indirectly, by or otherwise under the control of Jonathan Holtzman, (b) any such transfer shall be permitted under any applicable loan documents securing the MONY Loan and/or any other loans secured, in whole or in part, by the Property, (c) the transferring party shall give written notice of any such transfer to the other Member and (d) any transfer of an indirect, non-controlling interest in any Member shall not constitute a transfer under this Agreement.

 

11.2          Intentionally Omitted

 

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11.3          Assumption by Assignee . Any assignment of either a Partial Interest or an Entire Interest in the Company under this Article 11 shall be in writing, shall, unless specifically permitted under Section 11.1 with respect to transfers to Affiliates, require the consent of the other Members (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and shall be an assignment and transfer of all of the assignor’s rights and obligations hereunder, and the assignee shall expressly agree in writing to be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement and assume and agree to perform all of the assignor’s agreements and obligations existing or arising at the time of and subsequent to such assignment with respect to the transferred interest. Upon any such permitted assignment of the assignor’s Interest, and after such assumption, the assignee shall become a Member in place of (or in the case of a Partial Interest in addition to) the assignor and the assignor shall, in the case of an assignment of the Entire Interest, be relieved of its agreements and obligations hereunder arising after such assignment. An executed counterpart of each such assignment, whether of a Partial Interest or an Entire Interest, in the Company and assumption of a Member’s obligations shall be delivered to each Member and to the Company. The assignee shall pay all expenses incurred by the Company in (i) admitting the assignee as a Member and/or (ii) complying with and satisfying any lender requirements, costs, fees and/or charges relative to such assignment. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no permitted assignment shall terminate the Company.

 

As a condition to any assignment of an Interest, the assigning Member shall be responsible at its sole cost and expense to obtain such consents as may be required from lenders and other third parties, if any, or waivers thereof. The other Members shall, if such transfer is consented to by such Member or does not require any such Member consent, reasonably cooperate with the assigning Member in obtaining such consents or waivers.

 

11.4          Amendment of Certificate of Formation . If an assignment of an Entire Interest in the Company shall take place pursuant to the provisions of this Article 11 , then the continuing Members promptly thereafter shall cause to be filed, to the extent necessary, an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Formation with all applicable state authorities, together with any necessary amendments to the fictitious or assumed name(s) of the Company in order to reflect such change or take such similar action as may be required.

 

11.5          Other Assignments Void .

 

(a)     Except as otherwise provided in this Article 11 , no other sale, assignment, gift, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other transfer (including any transfer by dissolution, merger or distribution of assets) by a Member of its interest in the Company, or in any part thereof, or in all or any part of the assets of the Company shall be permitted. Any purported assignment or transfer of an interest in the Company not otherwise permitted by this Article 11 shall be null and void and of no effect whatsoever.

 

(b)     Except as otherwise permitted in Section 11.1 hereof, any Member which is an incorporated or unincorporated business entity or limited liability company and any permitted assignee of any Partial Interest or of the Entire Interest of such Member shall not permit, without the prior written consent of BR Member, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the admission of any new equity interest holder to such entity or the assignment to any person or entity, who is not now an equity interest holder or an Affiliate of an equity interest holder in such entity, of any kind of interest whatsoever in such entity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, membership interests in Holtzman Member may be transferred to or among employees of Holtzman Member at any time without the prior written consent of BR Member, provided that (i) Jonathan Holtzman directly owns at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the equity of Holtzman Member and (ii)  Jonathan Holtzman is the “Manager” of Holtzman Member.

 

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(c)     Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 11.5 to the contrary, any Member which is an incorporated or an unincorporated business entity or limited liability company may admit additional equity participants to such entity, provided that (x), subject to the last sentence of Section 11.5(b) above, at no time will the equity holders of such entity at the time such entity becomes a Member under this Agreement own, in the aggregate, less than the requisite voting equity interests in such entity pursuant to the MONY Loan documents (or of any successor or other secured or refinancing lender), and (y) in the case of Holtzman Member, at no time will management and control of such entity, directly or indirectly, be vested in any party or parties other than in Jonathan Holtzman.

 

11.6          Right to Cause Sale of Property .

 

(a)     By consent, the Members may, at any time, decide to sell the Property on terms and conditions unanimously acceptable to the Members. In such event, the Company shall employ, at the Company’s expense, an exclusive broker or investment banker to market the Property, and the marketing process carried out by such broker or investment banker will conclusively determine the fair market value of the Property.

 

(b)     In addition to the rights set forth in Section 11.6 (a) , (A) in the event of a Section 7.8(b) Deadlock (which the parties acknowledge is limited by the terms of Section 7.8(c) ), or (B) at any time subsequent to three (3) years after the Effective Date whether or not a Deadlock under Section 7.8(b) has occurred, either Manager may require the sale by the Company of the Property (or of BR Member’s Entire Interest) by written notice to the other Manager and Members under the following terms and conditions:

 

(i)           The Members shall, in good faith, attempt to negotiate mutually agreeable price and terms for a period of up to 60 days after the receipt of the notice described above, and following a mutually agreed resolution of such terms and price, Holtzman Member shall have the right to purchase the Property (or the BR Member’s Entire Interest) for such agreed price and terms, by giving BR Member written notice of such election within ten (10) days thereafter. Failing the parties ability to come to terms on acceptable price and terms of sale, or if BR Member fails to give notice of its agreement with the proposed terms, BR Member shall provide Holtzman Member with a letter of intent specifying the general terms upon which BR Member desires to sell the Property (or its Entire Interest) (the “ Offering Notice ”), which Offering Notice shall provide for at least 90 days to close, and Holtzman Member shall have a right of first offer (the “ Right of First Offer ”) to purchase the Property (or the BR Member’s Entire Interest, as applicable) on the same terms and conditions set forth in the Offering Notice. Holtzman Member shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of the Offering Notice to notify BR Member in writing of its election to exercise its Right of First Offer.

 

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(ii)          If Holtzman Member exercises its Right of First Offer to purchase the Property (or BR Member’s Entire Interest) on the terms and conditions set forth in the Offering Notice, then the closing shall proceed in accordance with the Offering Notice. If Holtzman Member declines to exercise its Right of First Offer, or Holtzman Member fails to notify BR Member in writing, within the foregoing thirty (30) day period of its decision to exercise its Right of First Offer based on the terms set forth in the Offering Notice, then the parties shall commence the appraisal process described on Schedule 11.6(b)(ii) attached hereto. If applicable, upon the delivery of the written, final “Appraised Value” (defined in Schedule 11.6(b)(ii) ), the Right of First Offer shall be deemed automatically revised to substitute a price equal to the Appraised Value for the price set forth in the Offering Notice, unless BR Member, in its sole discretion, determines and notifies Holtzman Member within twenty (20) days after BR Member’s receipt of the Appraisal Value (“ BR Member Notice Period ”), that BR Member does not wish to proceed with the sale, whereupon the sale process will be cancelled. If the BR Member cancels the sale process as aforesaid, if the exercise of the rights under this Section 11.6 arose out of a Deadlock, such Deadlock shall be subject to arbitration as provided in Section 7.8(d) and this Section 11.6 shall have no further application with respect to such Deadlock. If, however, the BR Member does not timely elect to cancel the sale process, Holtzman Member shall have twenty (20) days from the date of expiration of the BR Member Notice Period to notify BR Member in writing whether Holtzman Member elects to exercise its Right of First Offer at the substituted price (i.e., the Appraised Value). If the BR Member has not canceled the sale process and the Holtzman Member has given notice of its election to exercise its Right of First Offer at the substituted price (i.e. the Appraised Value), then the closing of the sale shall proceed in accordance with the terms of the Offering Notice subject only to the revised price and the extension of the closing date to 90 days from the date of the Holtzman Member’s election to exercise its Right of First Offer. However, if the Holtzman Member declines to exercise its Right of First Offer at the substituted price (i.e. the Appraised Value), then, for a period of one (1) year after the date of Holtzman’s rejection (or deemed rejection) of its Right of First Offer, BR Member shall be entitled to require the Company to sell the Property. Such sale shall be on substantially the same terms as are set forth in the Offering Notice. For purposes hereof, a sale shall be on “substantially the same terms” as are set forth in the Offering Notice, if (A) the purchase price paid by a third party is at least equal to or greater than ninety-five percent (95%) of the Appraised Value and (B) the remaining material terms of the sale are not materially less favorable to the Company than those terms set forth in the Offering Notice.

 

11.7          Provisions Generally Applicable to Sales . The following provisions shall be applicable to sales under Sections 11.6 and/or 14.2 , as indicated:

 

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(a)     For purposes of any sale of an Entire Interest of a Member, the purchase price shall be adjusted to reflect assets, liabilities and income of the Company not reflected in the Company’s financial statements at the time of the notice of election. Furthermore, the purchase price, as so adjusted, shall be subject to such post-closing adjustments as the circumstances may require. The amount payable to the selling Member for its Entire Interest shall be calculated based on the purchase price, as so adjusted, and distributable on account of such Entire Interest pursuant to the calculation set forth in Section 10.3(b) , payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the seller’s account. All prorations of real estate taxes, rents, etc., shall be made as of the date of sale. All transfer taxes and recording fees shall be paid for by the party usually charged with such payment under local custom.

 

(b)     The purchase price for an Entire Interest shall be further adjusted to account for any outstanding Delinquency Loan(s) made by the selling Member to the Company. Such Delinquency Loan(s), including interest thereon accrued and unpaid, shall be purchased at par by the purchasing Member for the principal amount thereof and accrued and unpaid interest thereon as a condition precedent to such sale. The purchase price for such Delinquency Loan(s) shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the selling Member’s account. At the closing, the selling Member shall deliver to the purchasing Member any note and bond evidencing such Delinquency Loan(s) and all documents securing the same and an assignment or satisfaction thereof, in a form reasonably acceptable to the purchasing Member.

 

(c)     On payment of the purchase price for an Entire Interest, the purchasing Member shall, at its option, either (1) obtain a release of the selling Member from all liability, direct or contingent, by all holders of all Company debts, obligations or claims against the Company for which any Member is or may be personally liable except for any debts, obligations or claims which are fully insured by public liability insurer(s) acceptable to the selling Member, or (2) cause all such debts, obligations or claims to be paid in full at the closing, or (3) deliver to the selling Member an agreement in a commercially reasonable form and substance to defend, indemnify and save the selling Member harmless from any actions, claims or loss arising from any debt, obligation or claim of the Company arising prior to date of sale.

 

(d)     All Members (including the selling Member) shall be entitled to any distributions of Operating Cash Flow from the Company following the giving of the notice of election and until the closing.

 

(e)     At the closing of the sale of the Entire Interest of a Member, the selling Member shall execute an assignment of its interest in the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and adverse claims, which assignment shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the purchasing Member, and such other instruments as the purchasing Member shall reasonably require to assign the Entire Interest of the selling Member to such person or entity as the purchasing Member may designate. For any sale or transfer under, and subject to the provisions of Article 11 of this Agreement, the purchasing Member may designate an assignee to take ownership of the Entire Interest, which assignee need not be an Affiliate of the Purchasing Member, subject to the other Members’ reasonable consent.

 

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(f)     In the event of a purchase and sale pursuant to Section 14.2 , the Company shall be dissolved and terminated as of the closing date of the sale, and on such closing date the Members shall execute and file a Certificate of Cancellation of the Company’s Certificate of Formation. The Members shall reasonably cooperate in taking all steps necessary in connection with the dissolution and termination of the Company, including but not limited to setting aside reasonable sums to pay for all taxes, costs and/or expenses in connection therewith.

 

(g)     At the election of the purchasing Member, the purchase and sale of an Entire Interest will be structured to avoid, if possible, a termination of the Company for Federal tax purposes and/or under the Act.

 

(h)     Any transfer or purported transfer of any Interest, whether to another Member or to a third party, shall be of no effect and void ab initio, and such transferee shall not become a Member or an owner of the purportedly transferred Interest, if the Members determine in their sole but reasonable discretion that:

 

(i)           the transfer would require registration of any Interest under, or result in a violation of, any federal or state securities laws;

 

(ii)          the transfer would result in a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b) (except for transfers specifically approved by the Members, or Affiliate Transfers pursuant to Section 11.1 );

 

(iii)         as a result of such transfer the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)         if as a result of such transfer the aggregate value of Interests held by “benefit plan BR Members” including at least one benefit plan BR Member that is subject to ERISA, could be “significant” (as such terms are defined in U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(f)(2)) with the result that the assets of the Company could be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA;

 

(v)          as a result of such transfer, the Company would or may have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members and material adverse federal income tax consequences would result to a Member. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 11.7(h)(v) , a Person (the “ Beneficial Owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ Flow-Through Entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (1) substantially all of the value of the Beneficial Owner’s interest in the Flow-Through Entity is attributable to the Flow-Through Entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (2) in the sole discretion of the Managers, a principal purpose of the use of the Flow-Through Entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation.

 

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ARTICLE 12

DISSOLUTION OR BANKRUPTCY OF A MEMBER

 

12.1          Bankruptcy, etc . In the event:

 

(a)           any Member shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or seek any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief for itself under the present or any future Federal bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable Federal, state, or other statute or law relative to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of said Member or its interest in the Company (the term “acquiesce” includes but is not limited to the failure to file a petition or motion to vacate or discharge any order, judgment or decree providing for such appointment within ten (10) days after the appointment); or

 

(b)           a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter an order, judgment or decree approving a petition filed against any Member seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future Federal bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable Federal, state or other statute or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or other relief for debtors, and said Member shall acquiesce in the entry for such order, judgment or decree (the term “acquiesce” includes but is not limited to the failure to file a petition or motion to vacate or discharge such order, judgment or decree within ten (10) days after the entry of the order, judgment or decree) or such order, judgment or decree shall remain unvacated and unstayed for an aggregate of ninety (90) days (whether or not consecutive) from the date of entry thereof, or any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator of said Member or of all or any substantial part of said Member’s property or its interest in the Company shall be appointed without the consent or acquiescence of said Member and such appointment shall remain unvacated and unstayed for an aggregate of sixty (60) days (whether or not consecutive); or

 

(c)           any Member shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they mature; or

 

(d)           any Member shall give notice to any governmental body of insolvency, or pending insolvency, or suspension or pending suspension of operations; or

 

(e)           any Member shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or take any other similar action for the protection or benefit of creditors;

 

then, any such event shall cause the dissolution of the Company and the other Member shall be the Liquidating Member.

 

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12.2          Reconstitution . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.1 , the remaining Members may, within ninety (90) days of any event described in this Article 12, agree by unanimous written consent to (a) continue the Company or (b) transfer the assets of the Company to a newly organized entity and accept ownership interests in such entity in exact proportion to their respective interests in the Company at the time of dissolution, provided that at the time the event described in this Article 12 occurs, the Company has at least two (2) continuing Members. An appropriate amendment to or cancellation of the Certificate of Formation and all other filings required by law shall be made in accordance with any action taken pursuant to this Section 12.2.

 

ARTICLE 13

DEFAULT

 

13.1          Defaults . After the Effective Date, if any Member fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, breaches any of the terms, conditions or covenants of this Agreement, then the other Member (“ Nondefaulting Member ”) shall have the right to give such Member ( Defaulting Member ) a notice of default (“ Notice of Default ”). The Notice of Default shall set forth the nature of the obligation which the Defaulting Member (or its Affiliate, if applicable) has not performed. This Section 13.1 shall not apply to the provisions of Sections 4.5 and 4.6 , which provide for their own, separate requirements and remedies.

 

(a)           If such default is not curable by the payment or expenditure of money and if, within the thirty (30) day period following receipt of the Notice of Default or within such shorter time period that may be specified in the Affiliate Agreement, the Defaulting Member (or its Affiliate, if applicable) in good faith commences to perform such obligation and cure such default and thereafter prosecutes to completion with diligence and continuity the curing thereof and cures such default within a reasonable time, or within such shorter time period that may be specified in the Affiliate Agreement, then it shall be deemed that the Notice of Default was not given and the Defaulting Member shall lose no rights hereunder. If, within such thirty (30) day period, or within such shorter time period that may be specified in the Affiliate Agreement, the Defaulting Member (or its Affiliate, if applicable) does not commence in good faith the curing of such default or does not thereafter prosecute to completion with diligence and continuity the curing thereof, then the Nondefaulting Member shall have the rights set forth in Section 13.1(c).

 

(b)           If such default is curable by the payment or expenditure of money, and if such sums of money shall be paid within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the Notice of Default with respect thereto, or within such shorter time period as may be specified in the Affiliate Agreement, then it shall be deemed that such Notice of Default was not given and the Defaulting Member shall lose no rights hereunder. If such sums are not so paid within such fifteen (15) day period, or within such shorter time period as may be specified in the Affiliate Agreement, then the Nondefaulting Member shall have the rights set forth in Section 13.1(c) .

 

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(c)           If any default is not cured as set forth in Sections 13.1(a) or 13.1(b) , the Nondefaulting Member, in addition to any separate rights it may have to enforce the Company’s rights under any Affiliate Agreement that is the subject of a Notice of Default, shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving the Defaulting Member written notice thereof, whereupon such default may be treated by the Nondefaulting Member as a dissolution of the Company, and the Nondefaulting Member shall be the “ Liquidating Member ”.

 

Failure by a Nondefaulting Member to give any notice of a default as specified herein, or any failure to insist upon strict performance of any of the terms of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any such breach or any of the terms of this Agreement. No breach shall be waived nor shall any duty to be performed be altered or modified except by written instrument. One or more waivers or failure to give notice of default shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent or continuing breach of the same covenant.

 

13.2          Negation of Right to Dissolve by Will of Member . Except as set forth in Articles 4, 11 and 12 and in Section 13.1 , no Member shall have the right to terminate this Agreement or dissolve the Company by its express will or by withdrawal without the unanimous written consent of the Managers. Upon any dissolution occurring by operation of law or caused by the express will or withdrawal of one of the Members in contravention of this Agreement, the Members not causing the dissolution shall be the Liquidating Member; provided however if the Members causing the dissolution is the Holtzman Member, then the BR Member shall be the Liquidating Member.

 

13.3          Non-Exclusive Remedy . The rights granted in Section 13.1 shall not be deemed an exclusive remedy of the Nondefaulting Member, but all other rights and remedies, legal and equitable, shall be available to it.

 

ARTICLE 14

DISSOLUTION

 

14.1          Winding Up by Members . Upon dissolution of the Company by expiration of the term hereof, by operation of law, by any provision of this Agreement or by agreement among the Members, the Company’s business shall be wound up and all its assets distributed in liquidation. In such dissolution, except as otherwise expressly provided in Articles 4, 11 , 12 and 13 , the Members shall be co-liquidating Members. In such event the Members shall have the right to wind up the Company and shall proceed to cause the Company’s property to be sold and to distribute the proceeds of sale as provided in Section 14.4 . Except in respect of (i) all assets on which a single, non-severable mortgage or other lien will be in effect after such distribution, and (ii) any assets which the Members shall determine are not readily severable or distributable in kind, the Members, to the extent that liquidation of such assets is not required to fulfill the payments, if any, under subsections (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of Section 14.4 , shall, if they agree, have the right to distribute, in kind, all or a portion of the assets of the Company to the Members.

 

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14.2          Winding Up by Liquidating Member . In a dissolution pursuant to either Articles 4, 11, 12 or 13 , the Liquidating Member shall be as therein provided and such Liquidating Member shall have the right to wind up the Company and cause the Company’s assets to be sold and the proceeds of sale distributed as provided in Section 14.4 .

 

14.3          Distributions of Operating Cash Flow . Subject to Section 14.4 hereof as to proceeds of liquidation, upon the dissolution of the Company for any reason during the period of liquidation and until termination of the Company the Members shall continue to receive the Operating Cash Flow and to share profits and losses for all tax and other purposes as provided elsewhere in this Agreement.

 

14.4          Distributions of Proceeds of Liquidation. For purposes of this Section 14.4 , “proceeds of liquidation” shall equal cash available for liquidation, net of liens secured by the Property or the Company’s assets. The proceeds of liquidation shall be applied in the following order of priority:

 

(a)     First . To the payment of:

 

(i)           expenses of liquidation.

 

(b)     Second . To the setting up of any reserves which the Liquidating Member or Members, as the case may be, may deem necessary for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company or of the Members arising out of or in connection with the Company. Said reserves may be deposited by the Company in a bank or trust company acceptable to the Liquidating Member or Members, as the case may be, to be held by it for the purpose of disbursing such reserves in payment of any of the aforementioned liabilities or obligations, and at the expiration of such period as the Liquidating Member or Members, as the case may be, shall deem advisable, distributing the balance, if any, thereafter remaining, in a manner hereinafter provided.

 

(c)     Third . To the repayment of any unsecured debts and liabilities of the Company including but not limited to Delinquency Loans.

 

(d)     Any remaining amount shall be distributed pursuant to Section 10.3(a) .

 

No Member shall be obligated to make any contributions to the Company as a result of such Member having a negative balance in its Capital Account.

 

14.5          Orderly Liquidation . A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Company and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Members to minimize the losses normally attendant upon a liquidation.

 

14.6          Financial Statements . During the period of winding up, the Company’s then independent certified public accountants shall prepare and furnish to each of the Members, until complete liquidation is accomplished, all the financial statements provided for in Section 8.1 . The Liquidating Member or Members, as the case may be, shall be responsible to accomplish this.

 

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14.7          Restoration of Deficit Capital Accounts . At no time during the term of the Company shall a Member with a deficit balance in its Capital Account have any obligation to the Company or to another Member or to any other person to contribute Capital or otherwise to restore such deficit balance.

 

ARTICLE 15

LIABILITY/INDEMNIFICATIONS

 

15.1          Liability . A Member shall not be personally liable for the debts, liabilities or obligations of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Member will be liable for any distributions made to it, if, after such distribution, the outstanding liabilities of the Company (other than liabilities to Members on account of their interests in the Company and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific Company property) exceed the fair value of the Company’s assets (provided that the fair value of Company property that secures recourse liability shall be included only to the extent its fair value exceeds such liability) and the Member had knowledge of this fact at the time the referenced distribution was received.

 

15.2          Exculpation of Members, Managers and Their Representatives . No Member or Manager shall be liable to the Company or to the other Members for damages or otherwise with respect to any actions or failures to act taken or not taken relating to the Company, except to the extent any related loss results from fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct on the part of such Member or Manager. For purposes of this Section 15 , officers, directors, employees, agents, appointees and other representatives of the Member or of the Manager, or of their respective Affiliates, who are functioning on behalf of such Member or Manager in connection with this Agreement (collectively, “ Member Parties ”) shall receive the same benefits of exculpation from liability and of indemnification, as provided to Members or Managers as set forth herein.

 

15.3          Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Managers and the Member Parties (each, an “Indemnitee”) from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (a)(i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, including, without limitation, the provision of guaranties to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company or any of its assets (but specifically excluding from such indemnity by the Company any liability under Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranties triggered as a result of such Indemnitee’s breach thereof), (ii) their status as Members, Managers or Representatives of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company), if (b) the Indemnitee’s acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct. The foregoing notwithstanding, nothing herein shall be construed to cause the Company to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnitee from any liability under a Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty to the extent that any such liability thereunder arises as a result of a bad act (e.g. fraud, misrepresentation, gross negligence, etc.) of any Indemnitee and, to the extent there is a separate backstop agreement or other indemnity arrangement by and between the Indemnitees with respect to any such liability, the parties thereto shall first pursue their recover under any such backstop agreement before pursuing any indemnification against the Company with respect to any such Non-Recourse Carveout Guaranty and no party that is held liable for any payment under any such backstop agreement or other indemnification agreement shall be entitled to recover any payments made by such Indemnitee with respect to any such indemnification obligations from the Company pursuant to this Section. Reasonable expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

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15.4          Indemnification by Members for Misconduct .

 

(a)           Holtzman Member hereby indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, BR Member, each permitted transferee of BR Member and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of any fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct on the part of, or by, Holtzman Member.

 

(b)           BR Member hereby indemnifies, defends and holds harmless the Company, Holtzman Member, each permitted transferee of Holtzman Member and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of any fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct on the part of, or by, BR Member.

 

15.5          General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders, employees, agents and appointees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party or its Affiliates, whether in this Agreement, an Affiliate Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the Property (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company.

 

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(b)           Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 15.5 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s Interest in the Company.

 

15.6          Survival . The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Section 15 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 16

NOTICES

 

16.1          In Writing; Address . All notices, elections, offers, acceptances, demands, consents and reports (collectively “ notices ”) provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given to the Company, the Members or the other Member at the address set forth below or at such other address as the Company or any of the parties hereto may hereafter specify in writing.

 

to BR Member:

BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Attn. Jordan Ruddy and Michael Konig

Email: jruddy@bluerockre.com and

Mkonig@bluerockre.com

Fax: (646) 278-4220

 

with a copy to:

Hirschler Fleischer

2100 East Cary Street

Richmond, VA 23223-7078

Attn. S. Edward Flanagan

Email; eflanagan@hf-law.com

Fax (804) 644-0957

 

to Holtzman Member:

Village Green Companies

30833 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300

Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334-2551

Attention: Jonathan Holtzman

Email:    jholtzman@villagegreen.com

Fax:   248-538-2727

 

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with a copy to:

Jonathan R. Borenstein, Esq.

Honigman Miller Schwartz and Cohn LLP

39400 Woodward Avenue, Suite 101

Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304-5151

Email:    jrb@honigman.com

Fax:   248-566-8413

   
and a copy to:

Wayne Moretti

3436 N. Kennicott0Suite 100

Arlington Heights, IL 60004

Email: wmoretti@fapllc.com

Fax: 312-360-0301

 

All notices hereunder shall be deemed sufficiently given or served for all purposes when delivered (i) by personal service or courier service, and shall be deemed given on the date when signed for or, if refused, when refused by the person designated as an agent for receipt of service, (ii) by facsimile transmission to any party hereto at the Fax numbers above stated or such other Fax numbers of which a party shall have notified the party giving such notice in writing as aforesaid, (iii) by email to any party hereto at the email address above stated or such other email address of which a party shall have notified the party giving such notice in writing as aforesaid, or (iv) by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, deposited in a United States post office or a depository for the receipt of mail regularly maintained by the post office or sent by any reputable overnight courier service that obtains a signature upon delivery and shall be deemed to have been received by the addressee on the third business day following the date of such mailing. Such notices, demands, consents and reports may also be delivered by hand, or by any other method or means permitted by law. For purposes hereof, notices may be given by the parties hereto or by their attorneys identified above.

 

16.2          Copies . A copy of any notice, service of process, or other document in the nature thereof, received by any Member from anyone other than the other Members, shall be delivered by the receiving Member to the other Members as soon as practicable.

 

ARTICLE 17

MISCELLANEOUS

 

17.1          Additional Documents and Acts . In connection with this Agreement as well as all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Member agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments, and to perform such additional acts as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement, and all such transactions. All approvals of any party hereunder shall be in writing.

 

45
 

17.2          Estoppel Certificates . Each Member shall at any time and from time to time upon not less than twenty (20) days prior written notice from any other Member execute, acknowledge, and send to the other Members a statement in writing certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the Agreement is in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications) and stating whether or not as to all Members any Member is in default in keeping, observing or performing any of the terms contained in this Agreement, and if in default, specifying each such default (limited, as regards the other’s defaults, to those defaults of which the certifying Member has knowledge).

 

17.3          Limitation on Liability . Except as set forth in Section 15 , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions as provided under Section 4.1 . Except as set forth in Section 15 , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s Interest, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such Interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 10.3 hereof. Except as set forth in Section 15 , any right to proceed against (a) any other assets of the Member in Question or (a) any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise, is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

 

17.4          Limitation On Use of Names . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or otherwise to the contrary, each of BR Member and Holtzman Member as to itself agree that neither it nor any of its Affiliates, agents, or representatives is granted a license to use or shall use the name of the other under any circumstances whatsoever, except such name may be used in furtherance of the business of the Company but only as and to the extent unanimously approved by the Members. Any change in the name of the Property must be approved by the Members.

 

17.5          Publicly Traded Partnership Provision . Each Member hereby severally covenants and agrees with the other Members for the benefit of such Members, that (i) it is not currently making a market in Interests in the Company and will not in the future make such a market and (ii) it will not Transfer its Interest on an established securities market, a secondary market or an over-the-counter market or the substantial equivalent thereof within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations, rulings and other pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the Department of the Treasury thereunder. Each Member further agrees that it will not assign any Interest in the Company to any assignee unless such assignee agrees to be bound by this Section and to assign such Interest only to such Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

17.6          Uniform Commercial Code . The interest of each Member in the Company shall be an “uncertificated security” governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the UCC as enacted in the State of New York (the “ New York UCC ”), including, without limitation, (i) for purposes of the definition of a “security” thereunder, the interest of each Member in the Company shall be a security governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the New York UCC and (ii) for purposes of the definition of an “uncertificated security” thereunder.

 

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17.7          Public Announcements . None of the Members nor any of their Affiliates shall, without the prior approval of the other Members, issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by applicable law or regulation or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange.

 

17.8          Interpretation . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Members hereunder shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

17.9          Entire Agreement . This instrument and the other documents referenced or attached as Exhibits contain all of the understandings and agreements of whatsoever kind and nature existing among the parties hereto with respect to this Agreement and the rights, interests, understandings, agreements and obligations of the respective parties pertaining to the Company and supersede all prior agreements.

 

17.10          References to this Agreement . Numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement unless otherwise expressly stated.

 

17.11          Headings . All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

17.12          Binding Effect . Except as herein otherwise expressly stipulated to the contrary, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties signatory hereto, and their respective distributees, successors and assigns.

 

17.13          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes constitute one agreement which is binding on all of the parties hereto.

 

17.14          Confidentiality . The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be kept confidential and shall not, without the other Member’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), be disclosed by a Member or by a Member’s agents, managers, members, representatives and employees to any person or entity that this Agreement has been signed and exists; provided, however, that this Section 17.14 shall not prohibit the disclosure of the terms of this Agreement by any Member to its agents for business reasons consistent with Section 2.4 or to its members or prospective members, investors, lenders other business partners or prospective business partners or as otherwise required by law. No publicity, media communications, press releases or other public announcements concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued or made by any Member without the consent of the other Members.

 

17.15          Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended, altered or modified except by a written instrument signed by all parties.

 

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17.16          Schedules . All Schedules and attachments hereto are expressly made a part of this Agreement, as fully as though completely set forth herein, and all references in this Agreement thereto shall be deemed to refer to and include all such Schedules and attachments.

 

17.17          Severability . Each provision hereof is intended to be severable and the invalidity or illegality of any portion of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or legality of the remainder.

 

17.18          Cooperation with BR Member’s Auditors and SEC Filing Requirements . For a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing, the Holtzman Member shall provide or cause the Company to provide to the BR Member copies of, or shall provide or cause the Company to provide the BR Member access to, factual information as may be reasonably requested by the BR Member, and in the possession or control of the Holtzman Member or the Company, or its property manager or accountants, to enable the BR Member’s auditor to conduct an audit required under Section 3-14 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, (x) the BR Member shall be responsible for all costs and expenses associated with this audit, and (y) the Holtzman Member shall reasonably cooperate (at no cost to the Holtzman Member) with the BR Member’s auditor in the conduct of such audit (including making commercially reasonable representations to such auditors to affirm the information provided).

 

[THE BALANCE OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS IMMEDIATELY.)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.

 

  BR MEMBER:
   
 

BR VG MDA JV MEMBER, LLC, a Delaware limited

liability company

 

  By: BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
     
    By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
       
      By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
      Name:  Jordan B. Ruddy
      Title: President

 

SIGNATURES CONTINUED NEXT PAGE

 

 
 

 

  HOLTZMAN MEMBER:
   
  MDA ASSOCIATES OF ILLINOIS, LLC
  By: Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, a Michigan limited
liability company
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ Jonathan Holtzman
  Name: Jonathan Holtzman
  Title: Manager
     
  And By: /s/ Wayne Moretti
  Name: Wayne Moretti
  Title: Member

 

2
 

 

SCHEDULE 2.3

Legal Description of Property

 

PARCEL 1:

 

LOTS 3 TO 6, BOTH INCLUSIVE, IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 2:

 

LOTS 1 AND 2 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 3:

 

THE NORTH 1/2 OF A STRIP OF LAND 9.5 FEET IN WIDTH: (I) LYING SOUTH OF AND ADJOINING LOTS 1 THROUGH 6, BOTH INCLUSIVE, IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO; (II) LYING NORTH OF AND ADJOINING LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION AFORESAID AND (III) LYING NORTH OF THE NORTH LINE EXTENDED EAST, OF LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES SUBDIVISION; ALL IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO AFORESAID, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS.

 

PARCEL 4

 

NON-EXCLUSIVE EASEMENT IN FAVOR OF PARCELS 1, 2 & 3 AS CREATED BY GRANT OF EASEMENT MADE BY AND BETWEEN CONSOLIDATED EQUITY III, LLC AND MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC RECORDED MARCH 16, 2006 AS DOCUMENT NUMBER 0607544098, FOR VEHICULAR AND PEDESTRIAN INGRESS AND EGRESS OVER, UPON, ON OR THROUGH THE SOUTH 1/2 OF THE VACATED ALLEY LYING NORTH OF AND ADJOINING LOT 7 IN RICHARD T. HAINES' SUBDIVISION OF LOTS 1 TO 5 IN BLOCK 10 OF FORT DEARBORN ADDITION TO CHICAGO AFORESAID, IN SECTION 10, TOWNSHIP 39 NORTH, RANGE 14, EAST OF THE THIRD PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS, EXCEPTING THEREFROM ANY PORTION SITUATED MORE THAN THIRTY (30) FEET ABOVE CURRENT GRADE.

 

Address: 185 North Wabash, Chicago, IL 60601

 

PIN: 17-10-306-001-0000; 17-10-306-002-0000

 

A- 1
 

 

SCHEDULE 2.9

 

SECTION I

 

Representations and Warranties of Holtzman Member and Jonathan Holtzman

 

Holtzman Member and Jonathan Holtzman each represents and warrants to BR Member that to the best of its knowledge and belief, the following are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the date of closing:

 

1.          The Property shall be free and clear of any lien or encumbrances of any nature other than the matters set forth on Schedule 2.9-1 below (the “ Permitted Exceptions ”), and shall be free of any contract, agreement, right, obligation or liability except for the Permitted Exceptions and as contemplated by this Agreement. No person has any option to purchase, right of first refusal or any other agreement giving any person the right to purchase or otherwise acquire the Property or any interest therein other than the Company.

 

2.          The list of leases set forth on the Rent Roll attached hereto as Schedule 2.9-2 below is true and correct in all material respects and there are no other leases affecting, or tenants or other parties in possession of, the Property that are not set forth and reflected on the Rent Roll. The Rent Roll accurately reflects all information with respect to each lease reflected thereon, and, except as set forth on the Rent Roll, there are no current defaults under any leases.

 

3.          Except for matters disclosed in the reports set forth on attached Schedule 2.9-3 below (“ Existing Environmental Reports ”), there are no known hazardous materials present on, beneath, or at the Property. The Existing Environmental Reports constitute all reports and/or studies performed by or on behalf of, or in the possession or control of, Holtzman Member, and/or its agents or Affiliates relating to the environmental condition of the Property. Each of the Existing Environmental Reports delivered to BR Member are true and complete copies thereof.

 

4.          The Company has not incurred any actual or contingent liabilities other than in the ordinary course and as shown on the balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing as set forth on attached Schedule 2.9-4 below, and Holtzman Member and Jonathan Holtzman have no knowledge of any liabilities of the Company or related to the Property not shown on such balance sheet. Without limitation, as a result of the transactions described in Recitals B through D, neither BR Member nor the Company will have any taxable income allocated to it (and if any such taxable income is allocated to either, Holtzman Member, and not BR Member, shall be responsible and liable for any state or federal income tax attributable to such allocation). Likewise, such balance sheet shows all assets of the Company and related to the Property.

 

B- 1
 

 

5.          Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement nor the performance of any obligations hereunder nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (i) is subject to any requirement that Holtzman Member or the Company obtain any consent, approval or authorization of, or make any declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or third party which has not been obtained (other than building permits, certificates of occupancy and operating permits which the Company will seek), or (ii) will result in any breach, constitute any default, or result in the imposition of any lien or encumbrance on any legal or beneficial interest in Holtzman Member or the Company under any contract, instrument, order or other matter to which Holtzman Member or the Company is a party or by which Holtzman Member or the Company is bound.

 

6.           There are no actions, suits, claims, litigation, proceedings or investigations, at law or in equity, or by any Governmental Authority or other Person against Holtzman Member or the Company, which if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on Holtzman Member’s or the Company’s ability to meet their respective obligations in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby, or which would have a material adverse effect on the Property or which would have a material reportable effect on the Schedule 2.9-4 balance sheet; nor does Holtzman Member or Jonathan Holtzman have any knowledge of any basis for any such actions, suits, claims, litigation, proceedings or investigations.

 

SECTION II

 

Representations and Warranties of each Member

 

Each Member represents and warrants to the other that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, the following are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

1.           Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

2.           No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

 
 

 

3.           Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

4.           Litigation . Except as disclosed to the Member relying on this representation, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

5.           Investigation . Such Member is acquiring or has acquired its Interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

6.           Broker . No broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

7.           Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

8.           Securities Matters .

 

(a)          None of the Interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(b)          Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the Interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(c)          Such Member is unaware of, and is in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the Interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees (without regard to any finders’ fees payable by the Company directly) or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(d)          Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

(e)          Such Member understands that the Interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(f)          Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the Interests.

 

(g)          Such Member has significant prior investment experience, including investment in non-listed and non-registered securities. Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. Such Member’s overall commitment to investments which are not readily marketable is not excessive in view of such Member’s net worth and financial circumstances and the purchase of the Interests will not cause such commitment to become excessive. The investment in the Interests is suitable for such Member.

 

 
 

 

(h)          Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this paragraph 8 and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

 
 

 

Schedule 2.9-1

Permitted Exceptions

 

 
 

 

Schedule 2.9-2

Rent Roll

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

Schedule 2.9-3

Existing Environmental Reports

 

Phase I Environment Assessment prepared by Property Solutions Inc. dated November 1, 2012.

 

Property Condition Assessment prepared by Property Solutions Inc. dated October 12, 2012

 

 
 

 

Schedule 2.9-4

Balance Sheet

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 4.1

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

BR MEMBER’S CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION

 

$9,757,289

 

HOLTZMAN MEMBER’S CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION

 

$7,512,249

SCHEDULE 6.3(b)

 

Management Committee

 

(i)          Subject to this subsection of Schedule 6.3(b) , and Section 6.8 of the Agreement, e ach member of the Management Committee, shall hold office until death, resignation or removal at the pleasure of the Manager and Member that appointed him or her. If a vacancy occurs on the Management Committee, the Manager with the right to appoint and remove such vacating Representative shall appoint his or her successor. A Manager shall lose its right to have its Representatives vote on any item that does not constitute a Major Decision, as of the date on which such Manager ceases to be a Manager, including by means of removal under Section 6.8 , or as otherwise provided in this Agreement. If the BR Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted by Section 11.1 of the Agreement , such transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Manager or Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the BR Member as may be agreed to between the BR Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the one hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the BR Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant hereto. If the Holtzman Member transfers all or a portion of its membership interest to a transferee permitted pursuant to Section 11.1 , such permitted transferee shall automatically, and without any further action or authorization by any Manager or Member, succeed to the rights and powers of the Holtzman Member as may be agreed to between the Holtzman Member which is transferring the membership interest, on the one hand, and the permitted transferee to which the membership interest is being transferred, on the other hand, including the shared or unilateral right to appoint the Representatives that the Holtzman Member was theretofore entitled to appoint pursuant hereto.

 

(ii)         The Management Committee shall meet at least once every quarter (unless waived by mutual agreement of the Managers) and as otherwise required. The only Representatives required to constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by BR Member and one (1) Representative appointed by Holtzman Member; provided, however, that if BR Member or Holtzman Member has not appointed at least one (1) Representative to the Management Committee at the time of such meeting or a Representative of BR Member o r Holtzman Member does not appear after two (2) due notices of such meeting, then a quorum for a meeting of the Management Committee shall be one (1) Representative appointed by BR Member or Holtzman Member, as applicable.

 

 
 

 

(iii)        Each of the two (2) Representatives appointed by BR Member shall be entitled to cast two (2) votes on any matter that comes before the Management Committee and each of the Representatives appointed by Holtzman Member shall be entitled to cast one (1) vote on any matter that comes before the Management Committee. Approval by the Management Committee of any matter (other than matters which are Major Decisions or which may be made unilaterally by a Member as set forth in this Agreement) shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes of the Representatives then in office voting at a duly held meeting of the Management Committee. Any matter disapproved by the Holtzman Member shall be subject to the Arbitration provisions of Section 7.8(d) of the Agreement, so long as express written notice of the determination to arbitrate is provided by Holtzman Member and received by the BR Member within ten (10) business days of such decision of the Management Committee. In no event, however, shall any such matter submitted for arbitration become subject to the provisions of Sections 11.6 or 11.7 of the Agreement (unless the matter otherwise becomes subject to the Deadlock provisions of Section 7.8 of the Agreement).

 

(iv)        Any meeting of the Management Committee may be held by conference telephone call, video conference or through similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation in a telephonic and/or video conference meeting held pursuant hereto shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

(v)         Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Management Committee may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if (X) a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the Representatives having not less than the minimum of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Representatives entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and (Y) prior written notice of such proposed action is given to all Representatives in the manner provided herein. All consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Management Committee.

 

(vi)        The initial Representatives of BR Member are James Babb and Jordan Ruddy, and the initial Representatives of Holtzman Member are Jonathan Holtzman and Jason Koehn.

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 7.7(c) – Subschedule 1

 

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 7.7(c) – Subschedule 2

 

ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 7.7(i)(i)

 

2012 AND 2013 ANNUAL OPERATING BUDGET

 

  [ATTACHED]

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 7.7(i)(ii)

 

2012 AND 2013 ANNUAL CAPITAL BUDGET

 

(See Schedule 7.7(i)(i))

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 8.1(d)

 

MONTHLY REPORTS *

 

Monthly Reporting shall be as of the calendar month end and on an Accrual Basis.

1. Balance Sheet, including monthly comparison and comparison to year end (if applicable).
2. Budget Comparison (**), including month-to-date and year-to-date variances.
3. Detailed Income Statement, including prior 12 months.
4. Profit and loss statement compared to Budget with narrative for any large fluctuations compared to Budget.
5. Intentionally Omitted.
6. Account reconciliations for each balance sheet account within the trial balance.
7. Detailed support for each account reconciliation, including but not limited to the following:
a. Detail Accounts Payable Aging Listing: 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days and over 90 days.
b. Detail Accounts Receivable/Delinquency Aging Report:  0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days, over 90 days and prepayments.
c. Fixed asset roll-forward and support (invoices and checks) for any new acquisition/additions and/or support for any disposals to fixed assets [NOTE-THIS IS AN ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT]. Purchases will be accounted for using the BR Member’s capitalization policy and Purchase Price Allocation.
8. Security Deposit Activity
9. Mortgage Statement
10. Monthly Management Fee Calculation / Year To Date Expense Reconciliation
11. Monthly Distribution Calculation
12. Year to Date General Ledger, with description and balance detail
13. Monthly Check Register.
14. Market Survey, including property comparison, trends, and concessions.
15. Rent Roll
16. Monthly Reporting and evidence of withdrawal, if any, of the Property Enhancement Reserves, and any other operating reserve accounts and capital expense reserve accounts, including, but not limited to, any calculations evidencing shortfalls payable thereunder.
17. Variance Report, including the following:
a. Cap Ex Summary and Commentary
b. Monthly Income/Expense Variance with notes
c. Yearly Income/Expense Variance with notes
d. Occupancy Commentary
e. Market/Competition Commentary
f. Rent Movement/Concessions Commentary
g. Crime Commentary
h. Staffing Commentary
i. Operating Summary, with leasing and traffic reporting
j. Other reasonable reporting, as requested (e.g. Renovation/Rehab report)

 

(*) Except where annual reporting is indicated.

(**) Budget Comparison shall include (i) an unaudited income and expense statement showing the results of operation of the Property for the preceding calendar month and the Fiscal Year to-date; (ii) a comparison of monthly line item actual income and expenses with the monthly line item income and expenses projected in the Budget. The balance sheet will show the cash balances for reserves and operating accounts as of the calendar month end date for such month.

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 11.6(b)(ii)

Appraised Value

 

As used herein, the term “Appraised Value” shall mean the fair market value of the Property, or such portion thereof then owned by the Company as determined by an appraisal conducted as follows:

 

1.           The Members shall seek to agree upon the Appraised Value of the Property for a fifteen (15) day period after the Offering Notice. If the Members are unable to reach an agreement within such period then BR Member shall designate in writing an appraiser for the purpose of establishing the Appraised Value of the Property (“ Notification ”). Within ten (10) days after BR Member gives the Notification, the Holtzman Member shall designate in writing a second appraiser for establishing the Appraised Value of the Property and shall give notice thereof in writing to BR Member. If the Holtzman Member shall fail to timely appoint an appraiser, the appraiser appointed by BR Member shall select the second appraiser within ten (10) days after the Holtzman Member’s failure to appoint.

 

2.           The two appraisers so appointed shall appoint a mutually agreed third appraiser, exercising best efforts to do so within ten (10) days following the selection of the second appraiser. If the two appraisers so appointed shall not be able to agree on the selection of a third appraiser within ten (10) days after the two initial appraisers have been appointed, then either appraiser, on behalf of both, may request such appointment by the head of the local chapter of the Appraisal Institute closest to the Property.

 

3.           In all instances, the appointed appraisers shall be qualified as follows: They shall be independent, shall specialize in the appraisal of real estate projects similar to the Property in the region where the Property is located, shall have no less than five years’ experience in such field and shall be recognized as ethical and reputable. No appraiser shall have any personal or financial interest as would disqualify such appraiser from exercising an independent and impartial judgment as to the value of the Property.

 

4.           Each of the three appraisers shall provide their proposed Appraised Value as soon as practicable but in no event later than 30 days after appointment of the third appraiser. The Appraised Value shall be determined to be equal to the average of the valuations as determined by the appraisers; provided, however, that if any appraiser’s valuation deviates by more than ten percent (10%) from the average of the valuation of the other two appraisers, the Appraised Value shall be determined by using the average of the other two appraisers’ valuations. The cost of any such appraisals shall be paid by the Company.

 

5.           Upon the failure, refusal or inability of any appraiser to act, a new appraiser shall be appointed as his replacement, which appointment shall be made in the same manner as provided above for the appointment of such appraiser so failing, refusing or being unable to act.

 

6.           In determining the Appraised Value, the appraisers shall be instructed to assume that the Property is sold in an arm’s length transaction, as though unencumbered by any financing, and without consideration of any costs, expenses, or taxes which would be incurred in connection with the sale.

 

7.           Each Member shall have the right to submit written information, requests, arguments, supporting data, and other relevant matters to the appraisers in writing, and each shall cause the Company to cooperate with all requests for information made by any appraiser.

 

8.           The fees and expenses of such appraisers shall be borne by the Company.

 

 

 

ASSET MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 17th day of December, 2012, by and between MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Owner ”) and HOLTZMAN INTERESTS #17A, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (the “ Asset Manager ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Owner owns certain real property interests in and to the property and improvements set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto known as MDA City Apartments and located at 185 N. Wabash Avenue, Chicago, Illinois (the “ Property ”; together with all associated personal property, whether tangible or intangible, collectively the “ Assets ”);

 

WHEREAS, Owner has engaged Village Green Management Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Manager ”) to provide property management services under that certain Property Management Agreement dated December 14, 2012 by and between Owner and Property Manager (the “ Property Management Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, Asset Manager has unique experience and skills in performing the Services (as defined herein); and

 

WHEREAS, Owner desires to engage Asset Manager to provide the Services with respect to the Assets, and Asset Manager has agreed to provide such services upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Whenever used herein, the following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings, applicable equally to the singular and plural nouns and verbs of any tense:

 

AGREEMENT : This Asset Management Agreement and all amendments hereof and supplements hereto.

 

AFFILIATE : With respect to any Person, (a) a Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person (for purposes of this Agreement, “control”, as applied to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise), or (b) a Person in which such Person owns 100% of the controlling interests and has the ability to actually exercise control by virtue of such ownership.

 

 
 

 

ASSETS : The term “Assets” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

 

ASSET MANAGER : The term “Asset Manager” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

ASSET MANAGER EVENT OF DEFAULT : The term “Asset Manager Event of Default” is defined in Article VI hereof.

 

DISPOSITION : The sale or other disposition of the Assets.

 

INITIAL TERM : The term “Initial Term” is defined in Article III hereof.

 

MAJOR DECISION : The term “Major Decision” shall have the meaning set forth in that certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Owner dated as of December 17, 2012, as the same may be further modified, amended or restated.

 

MORTGAGE LOAN : With respect to the Property, that certain mortgage loan given by the MONY Life Insurance Company and any amendments, modifications or restatements thereof and any refinancing thereof.

 

NET CASH FLOW : Available net cash flow actually received by Owner from operations (after payment of debt service (including any default interest or late charges, if any, and all amounts retained by the lender for loan reserves), operating expenses, capital expenditures and operating reserves) and net proceeds from capital transactions with respect to the Owner (after payment of closing costs, underlying liabilities and capital reserves). For purposes of this definition Net Cash Flow shall include both the Operating Cash Flow and the Extraordinary Cash Flow, as defined in the Operating Agreement.

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT : That certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Owner dated as of December 17, 2012, as the same may be further modified, amended or restated.

 

OWNER : The term “Owner” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

 

OWNER EVENT OF DEFAULT : The term “Owner Event of Default” is defined in Article VI hereof.

 

GUARANTEES : Any non-recourse carveout guaranties and/or environmental indemnity agreements, in connection with the Mortgage Loan.

 

PERSON : Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, entity, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT : The term “Property Management Agreement” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

 

PROPERTY MANAGER : The term “Property Manager” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

 

 
 

 

ARTICLE II

RETENTION OF ASSET MANAGER

 

(a)          Owner hereby retains Asset Manager as an independent contractor for the purpose of performing the Services.

 

(b)          Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Asset Manager agrees to provide advisory, consultation and asset management services with respect to the Assets in accordance with this Agreement, including, without limitation Article IV hereof (collectively, the “ Services ”).

 

ARTICLE III

TERM OF AGREEMENT

 

Subject to the next two sentences of this Article III, this Agreement shall initially continue in force and automatically renew annually (the “ Term ”) unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Article III or Article VI hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to the Property and be of no further force or effect with respect to the Property upon a disposition of the Property or the sale of the controlling interest in Owner that is currently held by MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, to a Person who is not an Affiliate of Asset Manager.

 

ARTICLE IV

ASSET MANAGEMENT DUTIES

 

4.1.           Asset Manager’s Duties and Responsibilities . Asset Manager’s duties under this Agreement shall be to provide customary and commercially reasonable advisory, consulting and asset management services for the Asset (i.e., the Services). Subject in all events to the Limitations on Authority (as defined in Section 4.3 hereof), Asset Manager’s duties shall include, but not be limited to, the following:

 

(a)          acting on behalf of Owner with respect to all matters concerning property management, leasing, financing, personnel and asset management with respect to the Property; provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.3(a) below, Asset Manager may not take any action that would constitute a Major Decision;

 

(b)          in coordination with Property Manager, maintaining all books of account and records showing the assets and liabilities, operations, transactions and financial condition of Owner and its assets as specified in the Operating Agreement;

 

(c)          in coordination with Owner, managing negotiations with respect to any further modification or extension of the Mortgage Loan, the replacement of the Mortgage Loan with any new financing or any recapitalization or restructuring of the Property or Owner;

 

(d)          proposing business and leasing plans and annual budgets for the Property;

 

 
 

 

(e)         calculating of Net Cash Flow, managing distributions of Net Cash Flow, including (subject to the Owner’s prior written consent in each instance) the right to withhold distributions of Net Cash Flow and retain Net Cash Flow for Owner;

 

(f)         such other advice, consultation or asset management services that Owner may request from time to time;

 

(g)         upon request of the Owner, the Asset Manager shall coordinate and supervise lawyers, accountants and other professionals rendering services to the Owner in connection with the Property and otherwise;

 

(h)         upon request of the Owner, the Asset Manager shall monitor the financial situation and progress of the Owner and the Property and assist the Owner with the design and supervision of measures directed towards increasing the yield and value of the Property;

 

(i)          the Asset Manager shall perform standard banking services within the reasonable scope of Asset Manager’s responsibility to Owner. Standard banking services shall include, without limitation, the following: (i) balance reporting and inquiry, (ii) photocopying and other office services, (iii) electronic lockbox processing, (iv) funds transfers, including federal funds wire transfers, (v) check disbursement, (vi) stop payments, and (vii) annual audit confirmation requests;

 

(j)          the Asset Manager shall timely provide to the Owner reports and other information as set forth in the Operating Agreement;

 

(k)          the Asset Manager shall timely provide all reports and other information and attention required pursuant to the Mortgage Loan and any documents related thereto;

 

(l)          the Asset Manager shall oversee the Property Manager under the Property Management Agreement in the day-to-day management of the Property;

 

(m)        the Asset Manager shall arrange for the purchase of liability and other insurance to protect the Owner’s employees, officers, property and business;

 

(n)          the Asset Manager shall invest any Owner funds (by way of example but not limitation) in time deposits, short-term governmental obligations, or other investments, provided the funds in any such investment vehicle are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (or its successor or replacement);

 

(o)          subject to the terms of the Operating Agreement, the Asset Manager shall employ accountants, engineers, architects, surveyors, attorneys, managing agents, leasing agents, and other experts to perform services for the Owner and arrange to compensate such parties from Owner funds; and

 

(p)          Subject to the terms of the Mortgage Loan, the Asset Manager may from time to time open bank accounts, brokerage accounts and other accounts in the name of the Company, provided, however, the Managers of Owner shall be the sole signatories thereon, unless the Owner directs the Asset Manager otherwise.

 

 
 

 

4.2.           Standard of Performance . It is acknowledged and agreed that any recommendations made by Asset Manager in connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement involve subjective judgments and may result in unanticipated consequences. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Asset Manager hereby agrees to use the same diligence, effort, care, prudence, and skill as the Members and Managers are required to use under the Operating Agreement in the best interest of the Owner, provided that neither it nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or fraud on its part or on the part of any director, manager, member, shareholder, officer, employee or agent, be liable for any loss or damage which the Owner may sustain or suffer as a result or in the course of the discharge, by the Asset Manager or any such person of its duties hereunder. Neither the Asset Manager nor any of its directors, managers, members, shareholders, officers, employees or agents shall in any case be liable for any act or omission taken or omitted to be taken pursuant to the instructions of the Owner properly given in accordance with the provisions of the Operating Agreement or pursuant to the requirements of applicable laws.

 

4.3.           Limitations on Authority . The following subsections shall constitute “ Limitations on Authority ”:

 

(a)          Asset Manager hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is entered into pursuant to the Operating Agreement and that the Operating Agreement sets forth certain parameters for the management of the Owner and the Property, including “Major Decisions”. In case of any conflict or inconsistency between any terms, provisions or requirements contained in this Agreement and those terms, provisions or requirements of the Operating Agreement, the terms, provisions or requirements of the Operating Agreement shall govern and control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge that the delegation and implementation of the Asset Manager’s duties set forth in Section 4.1 above (subject to the specific limitations therein) is not inconsistent with the terms, provisions and requirements of the Operating Agreement. Asset Manager is familiar with the terms and conditions of the Operating Agreement and shall not, and shall have no authority to, take or cause to be taken any action that would constitute a Major Decision without first receiving reasonable evidence that such action has been duly authorized by the Members as set forth in by the Operating Agreement.

 

(b)          Asset Manager acknowledges and agrees that, subject to the express terms of the Operating Agreement, including Section 7.7(c) thereof, BR VG MDA JV MEMBER, LLC shall have the authority to (i) enforce, on behalf of the Owner, any agreement between the Owner and the Asset Manager and (ii) make all determinations on behalf of the Owner with respect to said enforcement. Asset Manager and the Owner acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Section 4.3(a) and this Section 4.3(b) are intended to, and shall, govern over any conflicting or inconsistent provision of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement.

 

(c)          The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the Owner shall retain ownership of the real property interests in and exclusive control of the Property and that the Asset Manager shall not acquire title to, any real property interest in, any security interest in, or any rights of any kind in or to the Property (or any income, receipts or revenues therefrom). The parties further acknowledge that the retention of the Asset Manager shall in no event constitute an agency and under no circumstance shall the Asset Manager be deemed an agent of the Owner for any purpose. Under no circumstance shall the Asset Manager (in its capacity as Asset Manager) represent or hold itself out to any third party as an agent of the Owner.

 

 
 

 

(d)          The parties acknowledge that the activities of the Asset Manager hereunder shall be subject to the overall right of the Owner to supervise and monitor the Asset Manager and the Asset Manager shall be subject to direction by the Owner.

 

(e)          The Asset Manager shall not have the authority, without obtaining the Owner’s prior written approval, which approval may be given or withheld in the Owner’s sole and absolute discretion, to sell, transfer, finance, pledge or hypothecate the Property (or any portion thereof) or any interest in the Owner.

 

ARTICLE V

asset manager’s compensation

 

Asset Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for its services under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Asset Manager shall be entitled to reimbursement from Owner of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the performance of the Services under Article IV of this Agreement; provided, however, that any costs incurred by the Asset Manager for the performance of any Services which are not generally performed by an asset manager in the normal course of business for properties similar to the Property shall be paid for solely by BR VG MDA JV MEMBER, LLC.

 

ARTICLE VI

termination of agreement; procedures upon
termination or expiration of agreement

 

6.1.           Termination .

 

(a)          Owner may terminate this Agreement (so long as the requisite Members have authorized such termination pursuant to the Operating Agreement) by written notice to Asset Manager at any time following the occurrence of an Asset Manager Event of Default. As used herein, the term “ Asset Manager Event of Default ” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following:

 

(i)          the committing by Asset Manager of fraud or any act constituting willful misconduct or bad faith in any aspect of Asset Manager’s obligations under this Agreement; or

 

(ii)         the Asset Manager has failed to observe or perform in any material respect any of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Asset Manager to be performed under this Agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of ten (10) Business Days after the date on which written notice of such failure requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Asset Manager by the Owner; provided that if such failure is of such nature that it cannot reasonably be corrected within such ten (10) Business Day period, such failure shall not constitute a basis for termination so long as the Asset Manager institutes curative action within such ten (10) Business Day period and diligently pursues such action to completion and such completion occurs within sixty (60) days following notice; or

 

 
 

 

(iii)        proceedings are initiated by the Asset Manager to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or the Asset Manager voluntarily commences a case under the bankruptcy code, or voluntarily files a petition or consent seeking reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or similar relief under the federal bankruptcy laws, or any other similar applicable federal or state law, or consenting to or failing reasonably to oppose any such proceeding, or consenting to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Asset Manager or of a substantial part of the Asset Manager’s property, or making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the Asset Manager admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an involuntary filing in bankruptcy is made against the Asset Manager if any such action is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after written notice thereof to the Asset Manager; or

 

(iv)        the removal of the Asset Manager is required pursuant to the Mortgage Loan or by any other documents evidencing financing for the Property or by any secured lender thereunder; or

 

(v)         if the BR VG MDA JV MEMBER, LLC or a third party acquires the interests of MDA ASSOCIATES OF ILLINOIS, LLC in the Owner, whether or not pursuant to any buy/sell right.

 

(b)          Asset Manager may terminate this Agreement by written notice to Owner at any time following the occurrence of an Owner Event of Default and the failure to cure such Owner Event of Default within 30 days after written notice thereof. As used herein, the term “ Owner Event of Default ” shall mean the failure by Owner to perform any of its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the breach of any agreement or covenant under this Agreement.

 

6.2.           Effect of Termination . The termination of this Agreement under Section 6.1 shall not affect any right, obligation or liability that has previously accrued under this Agreement. In the case of the termination by Asset Manager under Section 6.1, Owner shall remain obligated to pay any amounts provided for in Article V.

 

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

7.1.           No Partnership Intended . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a co-partnership or joint venture between the parties hereto, nor shall the parties hereto have any rights or obligations of joint venturers or partners and Asset Manager shall be an independent contractor.

 

7.2.           Entire Agreement . This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, covenants or undertakings other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter hereof.

 

 
 

 

7.3.           Amendment; Counterparts . This Agreement may only be amended in writing signed by both of the parties. This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one in the same instrument.

 

7.4.           Benefit and Burden . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither party may assign this Agreement without the prior consent of the other party hereto except to an Affiliate of the assigning party (which Affiliate shall expressly assume the obligations of the assigning party). It shall be a condition to the assignment hereof that the assigning party shall execute and deliver such documents as may reasonably be required to provide for its secondary (contingent) liability in the event that the assignee fails to perform the assigning party’s obligations hereunder.

 

7.5.           Notices . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (for the purposes of this Article collectively referred to as “ Notices ”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement, in order to constitute effective and valid notice to the other party, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when (a) personally delivered with signed delivery receipt obtained, (b) when transmitted by facsimile machine, if followed by giving of, pursuant to one of the other means set forth in this Section 7.5 before the end of the first business day thereafter, printed confirmation of successful transmission to the appropriate facsimile number of the address listed below as obtained by the sender from the sender’s facsimile machine, (c) upon receipt, when sent by prepaid reputable overnight courier or (d) three (3) days after the date so mailed if sent postage prepaid by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case addressed as follows:

 

If to Owner, to:

 

BR VG MDA JV MEMBER, LLC
c/o Bluerock Real Estate
Heron Tower
70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022
Attention: Michael L. Konig, Esq.

Facsimile: 646-278-4220_
Email: mkonig@bluerockre.com

 

If to Asset Manager, to:

 

HOLTZMAN INTERESTS #17A, LLC
c/o Village Green Companies

30833 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300

Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334-2551
Attention: Jonathan Holtzman _
Facsimile: 248-538-2727
Email: jholtzman@villagegreen.com

 

 
 

 

 

7.6.           Separability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not impair the validity of enforceability of any other provision.

 

7.7.           Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Illinois without giving effect to the choice of law provisions thereof. The parties hereby agree to submit all controversies, claims and disputes between them to a court of competent jurisdiction in the City and State of Illinois, The parties hereto hereby waive their right to a jury trial of any such controversies, claims or disputes.

 

7.8.           Headings . The headings in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience of reference and shall be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

7.9.           No Waiver . No waiver shall be effective against either party unless it is in writing, signed by that party. No waiver by either party of any breach of any term or covenant contained in this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such term or covenant itself or of any subsequent breach thereof.

 

7.10.          Survival . The covenants contained in this Agreement which, by their terms, require their performance after the expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be enforceable notwithstanding the expiration or other termination of this Agreement.

 

7.11.          Limitation on Liability . No stockholder, partner, member, principal, parent or employee of Asset Manager shall have any liability to Owner arising hereunder

 

7.12.          Books and Records . Upon the expiration of this Agreement, the Asset Manager shall deliver to the Owner or its designee all books of account, correspondence and records belonging to the Owner which are in Asset Manager’s possession.

 

(Remainder of page intentionally blank; signature page follows.)

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above.

 

OWNER:

 

  MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, its Co-
Manager
     
    By: Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, its
Manager
       
      By: /s/ Jonathan Holtzman
        Jonathan Holtzman, Manager
     
  By: BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC, its Co-
Manager
     
    By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, its Manager
       
      By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.,
its manager
       
        By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
          Jordan B. Ruddy,
Authorized Signatory

 

 
 

 

 ASSET MANAGER:

 

                                  HOLTZMAN INTERESTS #17A, LLC,
                          a Michigan limited liability company

 

  By: Holtzman Interests No. 17, LLC, its
    Manager
     
    By: /s/ Jonathan Holtzman
      Jonathan Holtzman, Manager

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

LEGAL DESCRIPTION

 

[SEE ATTACHED]

 

 

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

  

FOR PROPERTY KNOWN AS: MDA CITY APARTMENTS
   
LOCATED AT: 63 East Lake Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601-5921
   
BEGINNING: December 14, 2012
   
OWNER: MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC
   
MANAGING AGENT: VILLAGE GREEN MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

 

 

 

List of Provisions

 

Section 1   Appointment of Managing Agent 2
1.1   Appointment and Acceptance 2
1.2   Description of Premises 2
1.3   Term 2
1.4   Management Office 2
1 5   Apartment for On-Site Staff 2
Section 2   Bank 3
2.1   Operating Account 3
2.1.1   Initial Deposit and Contingency Reserve 3
2.2   Security Deposit Account 3
2.3   Fidelity Bond 3
Section 3   Collection of Rents and Other Receipts 4
3.1   Agent’s Authority 4
3.2   Security Deposits 4
Section 4   Disbursement from Operating Account 4
4.1   Operating Expenses 4
4.2   Property Taxes 4
4.3   Debt Service 4
4.4   Net Proceeds 4
Section 5   Agent Not Required to Advance Funds 4
Section 6   Financial and Other Reports 5
6.1   Owner’s Right to Audit 5
6.2   Site Computer System 5
Section 7   Advertising 5
Section 8   Leasing and Renting 5
8.1   Agent’s Authority to Lease Premises 5
8.2   No Other Rental Agent 6
8.3   Rental Rates 6
8.4   Enforcement of Leases 6
Section 9   Employees 6
9.1   Employees 6
9.2   Owner Pays Employees Expenses 7
9.3   Agent’s Authority to File Returns 7
9.4   Worker’s Compensation Insurance 7
9.5   Hold Harmless, Labor Laws 7
Section 10   Maintenance and Repair 8
10.1   Approval for Exceptional Maintenance Expense 8
Section 11   Contracts, Utilities and Services 8
Section 12   Relationship of Agent to Owner 9
Section 13   Save Harmless 9
Section 14   Liability Insurance 9
Section 15   Agent Assumes No Liability 11
Section 16   Owner Responsible for all Expenses of Litigation 11
16.1   Fees for Legal Advice 11
Section 17   Agent’s Compensation and Expenses 11
17.1   For Management Service 11
(a)   Management Fee 11
17.2   For Modernization (Rehabilitation/Construction) 12
17.3   For Fire Restoration 12
17.4   Incentive Fee 12
17.5   Interest on Unpaid Sums 13
17.6   For Property Tax Appeal Service 13
17.7   For VG Select/LeasEquity Services 13
17.8   For VG Communications Services 14
Section 18   Representations 14
Section 19   Structural Changes 15
Section 20   Building Compliance 15
Section 21   Termination 15
21.1   Termination for Cause 15
(a)   Breach of Agreement 16
(b)   Failure to Act, etc 16
(c)   Excessive Damage 16
21.2   Termination without Cause 16
21.3   Owner Responsible for Payments 16
21.4   Sale of Premises 17
21.5   Use of Name 17
Section 22   Indemnification Survives Termination 17
Section 23   Headings 18
Section 24   Force Majeure 18
Section 25   Complete Agreement 18
Section 26   Rights Cumulative;  No Waiver 18
Section 27   Applicable Law and Partial Invalidity 19
Section 28   Notices 19
Section 29   Agreement Binding Upon Successors and Assigns 19
Section 30   Additional Provisions 19
30.1   Contractors and Vendors Insurance 19
30.2   Non - Reimbursable Costs 20
30.3   Training Expenses/Regional Service Director Expenses 20
30.4   Cooperation 21
30.5   No Assignment 21
30.6   Consents and Approvals 21
30.7   Approved Budgets 21
Section 31   Dispute Resolution 22
Section 32   Owner’s Authority to Execute Agreement 22
Section 33   Counterparts 22
Signatures   23

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap)
 

  

Section 1                        APPOINTMENT OF MANAGING AGENT

 

1.1                      Appointment and Acceptance

 

This Management Agreement (“Agreement”) is made as of this 14 th day of December, 2012 by and between VILLAGE GREEN MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company (“Agent”) and MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC, Delaware limited liability company (“Owner”), otherwise known as the Parties (“Parties”).

 

Owner hereby appoints Agent as sole and exclusive Agent of Owner to lease and manage the property described in paragraph 1.2 upon the terms and conditions provided herein. Agent accepts the appointment and agrees to furnish the service of its organization for the leasing and management of the “Premises” as defined in paragraph 1.2; and Owner agrees to pay all expenses in connection with those services.

 

1.2                      Description of Premises

 

The property to be managed by Agent under this Agreement (the "Premises") is known as MDA City Apartments located in Chicago, Illinois consisting of the land, buildings, and other improvements described as a 190 unit high-rise apartment community.

 

1.3                      Term

 

The term of this Agreement shall be for an initial period of One (1) year(s) (the "Initial Term") from December 14, 2012, (“the Effective Date”) to and including December 14, 2013, and thereafter shall be automatically renewed annually (“Renewal Term”) unless terminated as provided in paragraphs 21.1, 21.2 or 21.4 herein.

 

1.4                      Management Office

 

Owner shall provide adequate space on the Premises for a management office. Owner shall pay all expenses related to such office, including, but not limited to, furnishings, equipment, computer, postage and office supplies, electricity and other utilities, and telephone.

 

1.5                      Apartment For On-Site Staff

 

Owner shall provide a suitable apartment(s) on the Premises for the use of an on-site manager and/or a resident maintenance technician and their families, rent-free, except that such resident staff shall pay for heat, utilities and cable in the same manner as other residents. The specific apartment(s) shall be at Owner's discretion.

 

Owner shall make available to Village Green employees who are employed on the Premises, other than the on-site manager and/or a resident maintenance technician, rental apartments at a 20% rent discount to the market rent available at the time of rental (“Village Green Associate Discount”). All Village Green employee rentals will be written on a month-to-month lease and the Village Green employee discount will terminate immediately with the termination of Associate’s employment with Village Green or with Village Green’s Management of the Premises. Agent will not permit the occupancy of the Village Green employee discount to exceed 3% of the Premise’s total units.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 2
 

 

Section 2                        BANK ACCOUNTS

 

The various bank accounts established under this Agreement shall be established in Owner's name with Agent acting in a fiduciary capacity for the Owner. In no event should any funds related to the Premises be commingled with any other funds of Agent.

 

2.1                      Operating Account

 

Agent shall establish on behalf of Owner a separate account(s) known as the MDA City Apartments LLC Operating Account, separate and apart from Agent's corporate accounts, for the deposit of receipts collected as described herein, in a bank or other institution whose deposits are insured by the federal government. Such depository shall be selected by the Agent and approved by Owner. Agent shall not be held liable in the event of bankruptcy or failure of a depository. Funds in the Operating Account remain the property of Owner subject to disbursement of expenses by Agent as described in this Agreement.

 

2.1.1                      Initial Deposit And Contingency Reserve

 

Immediately upon the Effective Date, Owner shall remit to Agent the sum of $10,000 to be deposited in the Operating Account as the “Initial Deposit”. Owner shall maintain the Initial Deposit balance in the Operating Account at all times during this Agreement. Agent shall refund the Initial Deposit to Owner within 60 days after termination of the Agreement as provided in Sections 21 or 27 herein upon satisfying any obligation of Owner not previously satisfied via available funds in the Operating Account.

 

2.2                      Security Deposit Account

 

Agent shall, on behalf of Owner if required by law, establish and maintain a separate interest-bearing account for tenant security deposits and advance rentals. Such account shall be maintained and funded by the Owner in accordance with applicable state or local laws.

 

2.3                      Fidelity Bond

 

Agent shall cause all personnel who handle or are responsible for the keepsake of any monies of Owner to be covered by a fidelity bond in an amount not less than $1,000,000 with a company determined by Agent.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 3
 

 

Section 3                        COLLECTION OF RENTS AND OTHER RECEIPTS

 

3.1                      Agent's Authority

 

Agent shall collect (and give receipts for, if necessary) all rents, charges and other amounts receivable on Owner's behalf in connection with the management and operation of the Premises. Such receipts shall be deposited in the Operating Account maintained by Agent on behalf of Owner for the Premises.

 

3.2                      Security Deposits

 

Agent shall collect, deposit, and disburse tenants' security deposits on behalf of Owner in accordance with the terms of each tenant's lease. Agent shall pay tenants interest upon such security deposits as required by law.

 

Section 4                        DISBURSEMENTS FROM OPERATING ACCOUNT

 

4.1                      Operating Expenses

 

From the Operating Account, Agent is hereby authorized to pay on behalf of Owner or reimburse Agent for all Owner approved expenses and costs as per the Annual Operating Budget for the Premises and for all sums due Agent under this Agreement.

 

4.2                      Debt Service

 

Owner shall give Agent advance written notice of at least thirty (30) business days if Owner desires Agent to make any additional monthly or recurring payments out of the proceeds from the Operating Account. If Owner notifies Agent to make such payments after the beginning of the term of this Agreement, Agent shall have the authority to name a new Initial Deposit amount pursuant to paragraph 2.1.1 of this Agreement, and Owner shall maintain this new Initial Deposit amount at all times in the Operating Account.

 

4.3                      Net Proceeds

 

To the extent that funds are available, and after maintaining the Initial Deposit balance amount as specified in paragraph 2.1.1, Agent shall transmit cash balances to Owner periodically as directed by Owner.

 

Section 5                       AGENT NOT REQUIRED TO ADVANCE FUNDS

 

In the event that the balance in the Operating Account is at any time insufficient to pay disbursements due and payable under this Agreement, Owner shall, immediately upon notice, remit to Agent sufficient funds to cover the deficiency and replenish the Initial Deposit balance. In no event shall Agent be required to use its own funds to pay any disbursements on behalf of Owner. Nor shall Agent be required to advance any monies to Owner, to the Security Deposit Account, or to the Operating Account.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 4
 

 

Section 6                       FINANCIAL AND OTHER REPORTS

 

Agent shall furnish Owner with the statements and reports listed on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

6.1                      Owner's Right to Audit

 

Owner shall have the right to request periodic audits of all applicable accounts managed by Agent, and the cost of such audit(s) shall be paid by Owner; provided, however, if as a result of any such periodic audit, a material error is identified, then the cost of such periodic audit shall be paid by Agent. For purposes of this section, a “material error” shall be defined as an error which amounts to 5% or more of the total budget.

 

6.2                      Site Computer System (When Applicable)

 

Agent is authorized to purchase and maintain as necessary, on behalf of Owner, hardware necessary to operate Agent supplied operating software. This hardware will be the property of the Owner. All operating software for the Premises shall be supplied by the Agent at Owner’s cost as approved in the Annual Operating Budget. Any other software purchased by the Owner shall be the property of the Premises. Any software requested by Owner other than Agent’s standard software, shall be at Owner’s expense including licensing costs, cost to purchase and maintain system, training and support. Additionally, Owner shall incur any expenses realized by Agent for the modification of its computer and telecommunications systems to support the data transmission requirements of the Owner if not on Agent’s standard software and format.

 

Section 7                       ADVERTISING

 

Agent is authorized to advertise the Premises or portions thereof for rent, using periodicals, signs, plans, collateral, or displays, or such other means as Agent may recommend. Agent is authorized to place signs on the Premises advertising the Premises for rent, provided such signs comply with applicable laws. The cost of such advertising shall be paid out of the Operating Account as approved in the Annual Operating Budget. The cost of advertisements that share space with other communities managed by the Agent shall be prorated based upon the number of units sharing the ad.

 

Section 8                      LEASING AND RENTING

 

8.1                      Agent's Authority to Lease Premises

 

Agent shall use all reasonable efforts to keep the Premises rented by procuring tenants for the Premises. Agent is authorized to negotiate, prepare, and execute all leases, including all renewals and extensions of leases (and expansions of commercial/retail space in the Premises, if applicable) and to cancel and modify existing leases. Agent shall execute all leases as agent for Owner. All lease terms shall be in accordance with Village Green’s standard lease agreement, and be consistent with budget goals.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 5
 

 

8.2                      No Other Rental Agent

 

During the term of this Agreement, Owner shall not authorize any other person, firm or corporation to negotiate or act as leasing or rental agent with respect to any leases for space in the Premises. Owner agrees to promptly forward all inquiries about leases to Agent.

 

8.3                      Rental Rates

 

Agent is authorized to establish and change or revise all rents, fees, or deposits, and any other charges chargeable with respect to the Premises, subject to the approval by Owner of, and general compliance by Agent with, the lease term policies applicable to the Premises. Agent shall not reduce rents charged to tenants in excess of 5% from the rents contemplated by the Annual Operating Budget without written approval from Owner.

 

8.4                      Enforcement of Leases

 

Agent is authorized to institute, in Owner's name, all legal actions or proceedings for the enforcement of any lease term, for the collection of rent or other income from the Premises, or for the evicting or dispossessing of tenants or other persons from the Premises. Agent is authorized to sign and serve such notices as Agent deems necessary for lease enforcement, including the collection of rent or other income. Agent is authorized, when expedient, to settle, compromise, and release such legal actions or suits or reinstate such tenancies. Any monies for such settlements paid out by Agent on behalf of Owner shall not exceed three months’ rent without prior approval by Owner. Attorneys' fees, filing fees, court costs, and other necessary expenses incurred in connection with such actions and not recovered from tenants shall be paid out of the Operating Account or reimbursed directly to Agent by Owner. Agent may select the attorney of its choice as approved by Owner to handle such litigation.

 

Section 9                        EMPLOYEES

 

9.1                      Employees

 

Agent is authorized to hire, supervise, discharge, and pay all employees, necessary for the management, maintenance, and operation of the Premises. All employees shall be deemed employees of the Agent, and Owner shall not be liable to Agent or others for any act or omission on the part of such employees unless Owner expressly directed such employees to commit a negligent or unlawful act. The number of site employees and their compensation shall be detailed in the approved Annual Operating Budget.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 6
 

 

9.2                      Owner Pays Employee Expenses

 

All wages and fringe benefits payable to such employees hired per paragraph 9.1 above, and all local, state, and federal taxes and assessments (including but not limited to Social Security taxes, unemployment insurance and workers' compensation insurance) incident to the employment of such personnel, shall be paid by Agent on behalf of Owner out of the Owner’s Operating Account and shall be treated as operating expenses. Agent shall not be liable to such employees for their wages or compensation. Agent charges 20% (subject to annual increase at no more than 3%) of monthly gross payroll (“payroll fee” or other “fee” applicable in the State of Illinois) as reimbursement for those fringe benefit expenses as noted above including a pro-rata share of risk management administration, payroll processing expenses and in-house collection expenses.

 

Health and 401k “match” benefits for those associates hired pursuant to paragraph 9.1 will be paid by Owner out of the Operating Account and shall be treated as Operating Expenses. Health and 401k “match” benefits will not be paid directly by Agent from the Payroll Fee.

 

All OSHA and any government related agency mandated employee training, as approved in the Annual Operating Budget, shall be paid by Agent on behalf of Owner.

 

9.3                      Agent's Authority to File Returns

 

Agent shall do and perform all acts required of an employer with respect to the Premises and shall execute and file all tax and other returns required under the applicable federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and/or ordinances governing employment, and all other statements and reports pertaining to labor employed in connection with the Premises and under any similar federal or state law now or hereafter in force. In connection with such filings, Owner shall upon request promptly execute and deliver to Agent all necessary powers of attorney, notices of appointment, and the like.

 

9.4                      Workers' Compensation Insurance

 

Agent shall, at Owner's expense, maintain workers' compensation insurance covering all liability of the employer under established workers' compensation laws. Such expenses shall be paid out of the payroll fee identified in paragraph 9.2.

 

9.5                      Hold Harmless, Labor Laws

 

Agent shall be responsible for compliance with all applicable state or federal labor laws. Owner shall indemnify, defend, and save Agent harmless from all claims, investigations, and suits, or from Owner's actions or failures to act, with respect to any alleged or actual violation of state or federal labor laws. Owner's obligation with respect to such violation(s) shall include payment of all settlements, judgments, damages, liquidated damages, penalties, forfeitures, back pay awards, court costs, litigation expenses, and attorneys' fees. If Agent has willfully violated any laws, Agent shall be responsible for all costs in connection herewith and Agent shall indemnify Owner with respect to violations of labor laws by Agent.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 7
 

 

Section 10                   MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

 

Agent is authorized as approved in the Annual Operating Budget to make or cause to be made, through contracted services or otherwise, all ordinary repairs and replacements reasonably necessary to preserve the Premises in its present condition and for the operating efficiency of the Premises, and all alterations required to comply with lease requirements, governmental regulations, or insurance requirements. Agent is also authorized as approved in the Annual Operating Budget to decorate the Premises and to purchase or rent, on Owner's behalf, all equipment, tools, appliances, materials, supplies, uniforms, and other items necessary for the management, maintenance, or operation of the Premises. Such maintenance and decorating expenses shall be paid out of the Operating Account. This section applies except where decorating and/or maintenance are at tenants' expense as stipulated in a lease.

 

10.1                  Approval for Exceptional Maintenance Expense

 

Agent agrees to secure Owner’s prior approval on all expenditures subject to paragraph 30.7, except for any expenditure resulting from emergency repairs deemed necessary by Agent. For the purpose of this Agreement, an “emergency” shall be defined as any situation in which failure on the part of Agent to act promptly would reasonably be expected to cause injury to persons or appreciable property damage or to comply with federal, state or local law. Any such “emergency” expenditures will be submitted in writing to Owner immediately.

 

Section 11                  CONTRACTS, UTILITIES AND SERVICES

 

Agent is authorized to negotiate contracts for nonrecurring items of expense, not to exceed $5,000 unless approved by Owner in writing, and to enter into agreements on behalf of Owner for all necessary repairs, maintenance, minor alterations, and utility services. Agent shall, on behalf of Owner and at Owner's expense, make contracts for electricity, gas, telephone, fuel, or water, and such other services as Agent shall deem necessary or prudent for the operation of the Premises. All utility deposits shall be the Owner's responsibility, except that Agent may pay same from the Operating Account at Owner's request. All contracts shall contain a 30 day Notice of Cancellation to the benefit of the Owner, without penalty.

 

NOTE: Any expenditure, non-recurring or otherwise beyond $5,000 will require three (3) bids prior to executing a contract or for Owner’s review, if requested.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 8
 

 

Section 12                  RELATIONSHIP OF AGENT TO OWNER

 

The relationship of the parties to this Agreement shall be that of Owner and Agent, and all duties to be performed by Agent under this Agreement shall be for and on behalf of Owner, in Owner's name, and for Owner's account. In taking any action under this Agreement, Agent shall be acting only as Agent for Owner, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, or any other relationship between the parties to this Agreement except that of Principal and Agent, or as requiring Agent to bear any portion of losses arising out of or connected with the ownership or operation of the Premises. Nor shall Agent at any time during the period of this Agreement be considered a direct employee of Owner. Neither party shall have the power to bind or obligate the other except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. Owner also acknowledges that all forms, systems, and manuals are the sole property of the Agent, and are not transferable or are they to be reproduced in any manner without the express written consent of the Agent.

 

Section 13                 INDEMNIFICATION

 

Agent shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Owner against all loss, damage, liability, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Owner and arising out of (i) any failure of Agent to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any acts of Agent beyond the scope of the Agent’s authority hereunder, or (iii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent, its agents or employees. Owner shall protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Agent against all loss, damage, liability, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, environmental claims and reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Agent in the performance of its services under this Agreement, other than acts, omissions or other events which Agent is obligated to indemnify Owner pursuant to the immediate preceding sentence.

 

Owner shall also protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Agent and its affiliates, agents, employees, directors, officers and principals on a primary and non-contributory basis from any action arising out of the Premises against all loss, damage, liability, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by Agent in connection with any Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines violation(s) or allegations.

 

The foregoing indemnities shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 14                LIABILITY INSURANCE

 

Agent shall, at Owner’s direction and expense, arrange for adequate insurance against physical damage (e.g., fire with extended coverage endorsement, boiler and machinery, etc.) and liability for loss, damage, or injury to property or persons, which might arise out of the occupancy, management, operation or maintenance of the Premises. The amounts and types of insurance shall be acceptable to both Owner and Agent, and any deductible required under such insurance policies shall be Owner’s expense. Liability insurance shall protect the interests of both Owner and Agent, and shall name both Owner and Agent as Additional Insureds. The cost of any Premises-related loss, damage to property or persons or defense costs/legal expenses, which is part of a deductible, self-insured retention or excluded and/or otherwise not covered by insurance, shall be Owner’s expense.

 

14.1          Agent’s Insurance . Agent shall obtain the following insurance (or if the lender under any loan secured by the Premises requires more stringent coverages, such lender required insurance) as it relates to Agent’s operations hereunder, at Agent’s sole cost and expense:

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 9
 

 

a. Commercial General Liability Form covering Agent’s business operations, written on an occurrence basis in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence with an annual aggregate limit of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), for bodily injury including death, and property damage liability. Commercial General Liability insurance covering the Premises and its’ operations shall be provided by the Owner at the Owner’s expense in accordance with Section 14.2.

 

b. Umbrella/Excess Liability insurance excess of primary Commercial General Liability in an amount not less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) per occurrence and in the aggregate.

 

c. All insurance policies provided pursuant to Section 14.1 a. and b. shall be excess over any other valid, existing and applicable insurance carried by Owner.

 

d. Fidelity Bond or Insurance. Agent shall maintain, pay for and keep in full force fidelity bond or insurance coverage on all of its employees, agents, officers and directors who are involved in, or employed in connection with, the performance of Agent’s obligations under this Agreement, in an amount equal to One Million ($1,000,000) per occurrence and in the aggregate. Evidence of such fidelity coverage will be provided to Owner at Owner’s request. The cost of such bond shall be the expense of the Agent.

 

14.2         Owner’s Insurance . Owner shall provide and maintain, at Owner’s cost and expense, insurance as it relates to operations of the Premises. Such insurance shall include the following coverages (or if the lender under any loan secured by the Premises requires more stringent coverages, such lender required insurance):

 

a. Commercial General Liability insurance, including bodily injury, personal injury and property damage liability in connection with the use or occupancy of the Premises written on an occurrence basis in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per occurrence with an annual aggregate limit of not less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000). Agent shall be specified as additional insured under this policy on a primary and non-contributory basis.

 

b. Umbrella/excess liability insurance excess of primary Commercial General Liability insurance in the minimum amount of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) per occurrence, Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate, and following form on primary coverage.

 

c. All of Owner’s insurance shall be in the name of the Owner, except that Agent shall be named as additional insured and Owner’s insurance shall be primary insurance and not excess over or contributory with any other valid, existing, and applicable insurance carried by the Agent.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 10
 

 

Section 15                  AGENT ASSUMES NO LIABILITY

 

Agent assumes no liability whatsoever for any acts or omissions of Owner, or any previous owners of the Premises, or any previous management or other agent of either. Agent assumes no liability for any failure of or default by any tenant in the payment of any rent or other charges due Owner or in the performance of any obligations owned by any tenant to Owner pursuant to any lease or otherwise. Nor does Agent assume any liability for previously unknown violations of environmental or other regulations which may become known during the period this Agreement is in effect. Any such regulatory violations or hazards discovered by Agent shall be brought to the attention of Owner in writing, and Owner shall promptly cure them.

 

Section 16                  OWNER RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL EXPENSES OF LITIGATION

 

Owner shall pay all expenses incurred by Agent, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees and any liability, fines, penalties or the like, in connection with any claim, proceeding, or suit involving an alleged violation of any law by Agent or Owner, or both, provided, however, that Owner shall not be responsible to Agent for any such expenses in the event Agent is finally adjudged to have personally, and not in a representative capacity, violated any such law. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Agent to employ legal counsel to represent Owner in any such proceeding or suit.

 

16.1                    Fees for Legal Advice

 

Owner shall pay reasonable expenses incurred by Agent in obtaining legal advice regarding compliance with any law affecting the Premises or activities related to them. If such expenditure also benefits others for whom Agent acts in a similar capacity, Owner agrees to pay an apportioned amount of such expense.

 

Section 17                   AGENT'S COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES

 

As compensation for the services provided by Agent under this Agreement (and exclusive of reimbursement of expenses to which Agent is entitled hereunder), Owner shall pay Agent as follows:

 

17.1                      For Management Services

 

(a)          A base fee (“Base Fee”) of Three percent (3%) of the total monthly Gross Monthly Collected Income, payable by the 10th day of each month for the duration of this Agreement. Payments due Agent for periods of less than a calendar month shall be prorated over the number of days for which compensation is due. The Base Fee shall be calculated based upon the total Gross Monthly Collected Income during that accounting month including, but not limited to: rental income, parking income, laundry income, forfeited security deposits (so long as not for damages) all income associated with leasing of the Premises (excluding recovery of operating expenses from tenants including, utilities and trash), cancellation fee income and all other miscellaneous income including, but not limited to, income realized by Village Green Select. Gross Monthly Collected Income shall NOT be deemed to include income arising out of the sale of real property or the settlement of fire or other casualty losses, condemnation proceeds or items of a similar nature.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 11
 

 

For all purposes hereof, “Gross Monthly Collected Income” shall mean the total gross monthly collections received from the Premises, including, without limitation, rents (and any interest or penalties accrued thereon), and miscellaneous gross income items of Owner, as applicable; provided, however, “Gross Monthly Collected Income” shall specifically exclude:

 

i. Interest paid on any depository accounts, including the Operating Account and any Security Deposit Account;

 

ii. Security deposits unless and until such deposits are applied as rental income upon termination of a Lease;

 

iii. Proceeds from a sale, refinancing, condemnation, hazard or liability insurance, title insurance, tax abatement awards of all or any portion of the Property.

 

iv. Recovery of operating expenses, e.g. utilities, trash removal, etc.

 

17.2                      For Modernization (Rehabilitation/Construction):

 

A Supervision Fee of Five Percent (5%) shall be charged against the cost of major capital improvements (in excess of $25,000 per occurrence) including, but not limited to, building restoration, structural enhancements, major roof replacement, etc. but shall specifically preclude replacement of carpeting and appliances and routine deferred maintenance and capital improvements as routinely found in the Annual Operating Budget. The Supervision Fee shall be payable to Agent in the month the major capital improvements are incurred and governed by separate written approval of Owner.

 

17.3                      For Fire Restoration, Insurance Claims or Storm Damage:

 

At the direction of Owner, a Supervision Fee of 10% of the total cost up to $500,000; between $500,000 and $1,000,000 a fee of 8%; over $1,000,000 a fee of 6%. Such fee shall be paid to Agent by the Owner in the month the billings are completed to the Insurance Company.

 

17.4                      Incentive Fee; Reduction to Base Fee:

 

For each calendar year of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term(s), the Base Fee shall be subject to the following adjustments:

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 12
 

 

(i) In the event actual Net Operating Income (defined as Gross Monthly Collected Income, less variable and fixed expenses, but not reduced for debt service nor capital improvement costs) meets or exceeds the Net Operating Income as approved in the Annual Operating Budget, the Base Fee will be increased by .25%.
(ii) In the event actual Net Operating Income (defined as Gross Monthly Collected Income, less variable and fixed expenses, but not reduced for debt service nor capital improvement costs) is less than the Net Operating Income as approved in the Annual Operating Budget, the Base Fee will be decreased by .25%.
(iii) The above calculation shall be performed following the end of each calendar year, and the recalculated Base Fee amount will be added to or deducted from, as applicable, the next monthly payment of management fee. The adjustment to the Base Fee shall be prorated for periods less than a calendar year.

 

17.5                      Interest on Unpaid Sums

 

Any sums due Agent under any provision of this Agreement, and not paid within thirty (30) days after such sums have become due, shall bear interest at the rate of two (2) points over the prime rate per annum.

 

17.6                      For Property Tax Appeal Service (This applies to Michigan/Ohio Only)

 

A yearly property Tax Maintenance Fee of $275 (subject to an annual increase of 3%) and expenses incurred in connection with appeal, which include, but are not limited to, appraisal fees, expert witness fees and filing fees shall be paid to Agent. The Tax Maintenance Fee is a yearly budgeted expense and billed once per year. The expenses in connection with an appeal will be approved by Owner prior to proceeding with such appeal and will be sent in writing to Owner with Agent’s recommendations. Owners wishing to utilize their own Tax Consulting Service, do so at their own cost.

   

17.7                      For Village Green Select/LeasEquity Services

 

Owner will pay to Village Green Select, 25% of the receipts the Premises realizes from its LeasEquity Home Purchase Assistance Program as reimbursement for its broker services and expertise.

 

A 25% Administration Fee to Village Green Select with respect to any special project initiated or developed by Village Green Select that produces revenue realized by the Premises for ancillary services. The 25% Administration Fee will be netted from the revenue distributed to the Premises from the gross revenue received. Village Green Select will be responsible for all expenses necessary to procure, promote and affect such programs. NOTE: The foregoing applies only to the extent Owner elects to utilize the LeasEquity Home Purchase Assistance Program.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 13
 

 

17.8                      For Village Green Communications Services

 

A 15% Ad Placement Fee and 20% Collateral Design/print Fee with respect to projects completed by Village Green Communications for the Premises will be charged and will be the cost of the Premises subject to Owner’s approval in the Annual Operating Budget. In addition, the discounts obtained by Village Green Communications for group advertising and/or group ordering will be passed on to the Premises. NOTE: The foregoing applies only to the extent Owner elects to utilize Village Green Communications for such services.

 

17.9 Subordination to First Mortgage

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, all compensation due to the Agent under this Section 17 for the services provided by Agent under this Agreement shall automatically (and without further action by either party) be subordinate to Owner’s obligation to pay the debt service payments due on any first priority mortgage loan that may affect the Premises from time to time.

 

Section 18                    REPRESENTATIONS

 

(a)          Owner represents and warrants: That Owner has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and carry out the transactions contemplated hereby, and the persons and entities executing this Agreement on behalf of Owner are duly authorized to execute this Agreement and any other documents reasonably necessary to carry out the transactions contemplated herein; this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Owner and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Owner enforceable in accordance with its terms; that there are no written or oral agreements affecting the Premises other than tenant leases, copies of which have been furnished to Agent; that there are no recorded easements, restrictions, reservations, or rights of way which adversely affect the use of the Premises for the purposes intended under this Agreement; that to the best of Owner's knowledge, the Premises is zoned for the intended use; that all leasing and other permits for the operation of the Premises have been secured and are current; that the buildings and their construction and operation do not violate any applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, or the like (including, but not limited to, those pertaining to hazardous or toxic substances and Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines) Any hazardous or toxic substances shall be disclosed by providing a copy of the Phase I Environmental Report(s) and the current O&M Plan for the Premises. Not providing these reports does not void the warranty affected herein.

 

(b)          Agent represents and warrants: That Agent has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and carry out the transactions contemplated hereby, and the persons and entities executing this Agreement on behalf of Agent are duly authorized to execute this Agreement and any other documents reasonably necessary to carry out the transactions contemplated herein; this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Agent and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Agent enforceable in accordance with its terms; and that Agent has in full force and effect all applicable licenses required in connection with the management of the Premises in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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Section 19                   STRUCTURAL CHANGES

 

Owner expressly withholds from Agent any power or authority to make any structural changes in any building, or to make any other major alterations or additions in or to any such building or to any equipment in any such building, or to incur any expense chargeable to Owner other than expenses related to exercising the express powers vested in Agent through this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the following Asset Manager/Owner Representative.

 

Robert Platt

Name

 

However, such emergency repairs as may be required because of danger to life or property, or which are immediately necessary for the preservation and safety of the Premises or the safety of the tenants and occupants thereof, or required to avoid the suspension of any necessary service to the Premises, or to comply with any applicable federal, state, or local laws, regulations, or ordinances, shall be authorized pursuant to paragraph 10.1 of this Agreement, and Agent shall notify Owner immediately thereof.

 

Section 20                  BUILDING COMPLIANCE

 

Agent does not assume and is given no responsibility for compliance of the Premises or any building thereon or any equipment therein with the requirements of any building codes or with any statute, ordinance, law, or regulation of any governmental body or of any public authority or official thereof having jurisdiction, except to notify Owner promptly or forward to Owner promptly any complaints, warnings, notices, or summonses received by Agent relating to such matters. Agent agrees to take no action which would result in violation of such codes or ordinances. Owner represents that to the best of Owner's knowledge the Premises and all such equipment comply with all such requirements, and Owner authorizes Agent to disclose the ownership of the Premises to any such officials and agrees to indemnify and hold Agent, harmless per Section 13.

 

Section 21                   TERMINATION

 

21.1                  Termination for Cause

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall terminate in any event, and all obligations of the parties hereunder shall cease (except as to liabilities or obligations which have accrued or arisen prior to such termination, or which accrue pursuant to paragraphs 13 and 21.3 as a result of such termination, and obligations to insure and indemnify), upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 15
 

 

(a)          BREACH OF AGREEMENT - thirty (30) days after the receipt of notice by either party to the other specifying in detail a material breach of this Agreement, if such breach has not been cured within said thirty (30) day period; or if such breach is of a nature that it cannot be cured within said thirty (30) day period but can be cured within a reasonable time thereafter, if efforts to cure such breach have not commenced or/and such efforts are not proceeding and being continued diligently both during and after such thirty (30) days period prior to the breach being cured. HOWEVER, the breach of any obligation of either party hereunder to pay any monies to the other party under the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to be curable within thirty (30) days.

 

(b)          FAILURE TO ACT, ETC. - In the event that any insurance required of Owner or Agent is not maintained without any lapse, or it is alleged or charged that the Premises, or any portion thereof, or any act or failure to act by Owner, its agent and employees with respect to the Premises, fails to comply with any law or regulation, or any order or ruling of any public authority, and Agent, in its sole discretion, considers that the action or position of Owner or its representatives with respect thereto may result in damage or liability to Agent, or disciplinary proceeding with respect to Agent's license, Agent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time by written notice to Owner of its election to do so, which termination shall be effective upon the service of such notice. Such termination shall not release the indemnities of Owner set forth herein.

 

(c)          EXCESSIVE DAMAGE - Upon the destruction of or substantial damage to 50% or more of the Premises by any cause, or the taking of all or a substantial portion of 50% or more of the Premises by eminent domain, in either case making it impossible or impracticable to continue operation of the Premises.

 

21.2                  Termination without Cause

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may terminate this Agreement at any time without cause after the Initial Term upon sixty (60) days written notice to the other party. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Owner shall have the further right to immediately terminate this Agreement if the Agent becomes insolvent, and to terminate this Agreement at any time without cause upon providing thirty (30) days written notice to Agent. 

 

21.3                  Owner Responsible for Payments

 

Upon termination of or withdrawal from this Agreement, Owner shall assume the obligations of any contract or outstanding bill executed by Agent in accordance with this Agreement for and on behalf of Owner and responsibility for payment of all unpaid bills. In addition, Owner shall furnish Agent security, in an amount satisfactory to Agent, against any obligations or liabilities that Agent may have properly incurred on Owner's behalf under this Agreement.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 16
 

 

Agent may withhold necessary funds for up to sixty (60) days after the end of the month in which this Agreement is terminated, in order to pay bills previously incurred but not yet invoiced and to close accounts. Agent shall deliver to Owner, (a) within sixty (60) days after the end of the month in which this Agreement is terminated, any balance of monies due Owner and (b) immediately after termination, any tenant security deposits which were held by Agent with respect to the Premises , and any excess funds not needed to be retained by Agent to pay such outstanding bills. As promptly as possible, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after termination, Agent shall provide Owner with a final accounting reflecting the balance of income and expenses with respect to the Premises as of the date of termination or withdrawal, and all records, contracts, leases, receipts for deposits, and other papers or documents which pertain to the Premises.

 

21.4                  Sale of Premises

 

In the event that the Premises is sold by Owner, upon transfer of ownership, this Agreement shall terminate. In the event that any such termination occurs within the Initial Term, Owner shall pay Agent a fee equal to one (1) month(s) of management fees based on the average monthly fee paid in the prior three (3) month(s).

 

21.5                  Use of Name

 

(a)          Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason by either party, Owner shall immediately cease using the names “City Apartments”, "Village Green" or "Village Park" all of which are registered service marks owned by Agent. Agent has the right to remove all signs, advertising materials, forms and other documents bearing these names, 10 days prior to termination but no later than 10 days following termination.

 

(b)          Owner acknowledges that time is of the essence in carrying out the change of name required in the preceding paragraph, and that Agent has established substantial good will and secondary meaning associated with its name and the Marks. Owner further acknowledges that Agent will have no adequate remedy at law for the failure of Owner to abide by the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and that Agent will suffer irreparable injury, the value of which will be difficult, if not impossible, to determine with any certainty. Accordingly, Owner agrees that in the event of any failure by Owner to comply with such provisions, Agent will, in addition to all other remedies available to it under this Agreement or otherwise, be entitled to equitable relief in the form of an injunction against such breach, as well as such other relief as a court with jurisdiction may deem just and proper.

 

Section 22                   INDEMNIFICATION SURVIVES TERMINATION

 

All representations and warranties of the parties contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement. All provisions of this Agreement that require Owner to have insured, defend, reimburse, or indemnify Agent shall survive any termination; and if Agent is or becomes involved in any proceeding or litigation by reason of having been Owner's Agent, such provisions shall apply as if this Agreement were still in effect.

 

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Section 23                  HEADINGS

 

All headings and subheadings employed within this Agreement and in the accompanying List of Provisions are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 24                  FORCE MAJEURE

 

Any delays in the performance of any obligation of Agent under this Agreement shall be excused to the extent that such delays are caused by wars, national emergencies, natural disasters, strikes, labor disputes, utility failures, governmental regulations, riots, adverse weather, and other similar causes not within the control of Agent, and any time periods required for performance shall be extended accordingly.

 

Section 25                  COMPLETE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement, including any specified attachments, constitutes the entire agreement between Owner and Agent with respect to the management and operation of the Premises and supersedes and replaces any and all previous management agreements entered into or/and negotiated between Owner and Agent relating to the Premises covered by this Agreement. No change to this Agreement shall be valid unless made by supplemental written agreement executed and approved by Owner and Agent. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all amendments, additions, or deletions to this Agreement shall be null and void unless approved by Owner and Agent in writing. Each party to this Agreement hereby acknowledges and agrees that the other party has made no warranties, representations, covenants, or agreements, express or implied, to such party, other than those expressly set forth herein, and that each party, in entering into and executing this Agreement, has relied upon no warranties, representations, covenants, or agreements, express or implied, to such party, other than those expressly set forth herein.

 

Section 26                  RIGHTS CUMULATIVE; NO WAIVER

 

No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to either of the parties to this Agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and each and every right and remedy given under this Agreement or now or hereafter legally existing upon the occurrence of an event of default under this Agreement. The failure of either party to this Agreement to insist at any time upon the strict observance or performance of any of the provisions of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy as provided in this Agreement, shall not impair any such right or remedy or be construed as a waiver or relinquishment of such right or remedy with respect to subsequent defaults. Every right and remedy given by this Agreement to the parties to it may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient by those parties.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 18
 

 

Section 27                APPLICABLE LAW AND PARTIAL INVALIDITY

 

The execution, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement shall in all respects be controlled and governed by the laws of the State of Michigan. If any part of this Agreement shall be declared invalid or unenforceable, Agent shall have the option to terminate this Agreement by notice to Owner subject to provision 21.2 herein.

 

Section 28                 NOTICES

 

Any notices, demands, consents, and reports necessary or provided for under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows, or at such other address as Owner and Agent individually may specify hereafter in writing:

 

  AGENT: Diane K. Batayeh, Chief Operating Officer
    Village Green Management Company LLC
    30833 Northwestern Hwy., Suite 300
    Farmington Hills, Michigan  48334-2551
     
  OWNER: Jonathan Holtzman
    MDA City Apartments, LLC
    30833 Northwestern Hwy., Suite 300
    Farmington Hills, MI  48334-2551

 

Such notice of other communication may be mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and may be deposited in a United States Post Office or a depository for the receipt of mail regularly maintained by the post office. Such notices, demands, consents, and reports may also be delivered by hand or by any other receipted method or means permitted by law. For purposes of this Agreement, notices shall be deemed to have been "given" or "delivered" upon personal delivery thereof or forty-eight (48) hours after having been deposited in the United States mails as provided therein.

 

Section 29                   AGREEMENT BINDING UPON SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective personal representatives, heirs, administrators, executors, successors and assigns.

 

Section 30                    ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS

 

30.1                  Contractors and Vendors Insurance

 

Agent shall require that all contractors and vendors brought onto the Premises to perform services have adequate insurance coverage at contractors or vendors expense, including workers compensation as required by law.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 19
 

 

30.2                  Non-Reimbursable Costs

 

The following expenses or costs incurred by or on behalf of Agent in connection with the management and leasing of the Premises shall be at the sole cost and expense of Agent and shall not be reimbursed by Owner unless requested by Agent in advance and approved by Owner in writing.

 

(a)          Cost of gross salary and wages, payroll taxes, insurance, workers compensation, and other benefits of Agents' home office personnel not assigned full-time or part-time to the Premises, excepting as noted in 30.3. Owner acknowledges and agrees to the cost reimbursements as provided for in Section 9.2.

 

(b)          General accounting and reporting services which are considered to be within the reasonable scope of Agents' responsibility to Owner or as reasonably requested by mortgage lenders.

 

(c)          Cost of forms, papers, ledgers, and other supplies and equipment used in the Agents' home office or at any location off the Premises.

 

(d)          Cost of off-site electronic data processing equipment, or any pro-rata charge thereon located off the Premises or any cost for data processing provided by a computer service company.

 

(e)          Political or charitable contributions.

 

(f)          Cost of travel by Agent's overhead employees.

 

(g)          Cost attributable to losses arising from gross negligence and willful, unlawful violation or fraud on the part of Agent, Agent's associates or affiliates or Agent's employees.

 

(h)          Any costs paid to anyone having an identity of interest with Agent, Agent's associates and affiliates or employees of Agent and its associates and affiliates excepting Leading Apartments/Apartments Express, Village Green Communication and Village Green Select; affiliates of Village Green Companies.

 

30.3                  Training Expenses

 

Agent shall provide, for the benefit of the Owner, new hire orientation, recognition programs and continuing education in the areas of management, marketing, leasing and maintenance of the Premises. Owner shall be responsible for such costs as it relates to travel (lodging and food if necessary) and instructional materials, but shall be exclusive of any expense associated with Village Green corporate personnel who act in the capacity of instructor/trainer, with amounts reimbursable to agent in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget. Any specialized training, requested by Owner and outside of the scope of the Agent’s normal and customary training programs shall be at the expense of the Owner.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 20
 

 

Regional Service Director Expenses

 

Any expense incurred by Regional Service Director’s for travel to the Premises (airfare, auto, lodging and food if necessary) shall be an expense of the Owner and included in the Annual Operating Budget of the Premises.

 

30.4                  Cooperation

 

Should any claims, demands, suits, or other legal proceedings be made or instituted against Owner of Premises which arise out of any matters relating to this Agreement, Agent shall give Owner all pertinent information and reasonable assistance in the defense or other disposition thereof.

 

30.5                  No Assignment

 

This Agreement and all rights hereunder shall not be assignable by either party hereto.

 

30.6                  Consents and Approvals

 

Owner's consents and approvals must be in writing.

 

30.7                  Approved Budgets

 

Agent shall prepare and submit to Owner a proposed operating budget for the promotion, operation, leasing, repair, maintenance, and preservation and improvement of the Premises for each forthcoming calendar year. The operating budget shall include schedules for capital improvements for such year. The proposed budget for the remainder of the current calendar year shall be delivered to Owner no later than sixty (60) days after the execution of this Agreement. The proposed budget for each subsequent calendar year shall be delivered to Owner no later than sixty (60) days before the end of each prior calendar year. Owner shall approve or provide comments to any such proposed budget within thirty (30) days following receipt of the proposed budget. Agent shall address any such Owner comments in good faith until such time as the Owner and Agent have agreed to a final form of operating budget (any such approved budget, the “Annual Operating Budget”). If for any reason the Owner and Agent are unable to agree on an Annual Operating Budget prior to the commencement of the year for which the budget applies, the Agent shall continue to manage the Premises based on the prior year’s Annual Operating Budget, subject to actual increases for real estate taxes, utilities, payroll and insurance. Agent agrees to use diligence and to employ all reasonable efforts to ensure that the actual costs of leasing, maintaining and operating the Premises will conform to the Annual Operating Budget as approved by the Owner.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 21
 

 

Agent agrees to secure Owner’s prior approval on all expenditures that exceed the Owner approved Annual Operating Budget by $5,000 per expense item or $10,000 cumulative.

 

Section 31                   DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

31.1 Claims disputes or other matters in question between the Parties to this Agreement or breach thereof shall be subject to and decided by mediation and arbitration in accordance with the Mediation and Arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association currently in effect.

 

31.2 In addition to and prior to arbitration, the parties shall endeavor to settle disputes by mediation in accordance with the Mediation Rules of the American Arbitration Association currently in effect. The parties shall share the mediator’s fees and expenses equally, but otherwise each party shall bear their own attorney fees and costs of the mediation.

 

31.3 Demand for arbitration shall be filed in writing with the other party to this Agreement and with the American Arbitration Association.

 

31.4 Arbitration pursuant to this Agreement may be joined with an arbitration involving common issues of law or fact between a party to this Agreement and any person or entity with whom that party has a contractual obligation to arbitrate disputes.

 

31.5 The agreement to arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable in accordance with applicable law in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

31.6 The arbitrator shall award to the prevailing party in the arbitration its reasonable costs, expenses and attorney fees incurred in the arbitration.

 

31.7 The award rendered by the arbitrator shall be final and judgment may be entered upon it in accordance with applicable law in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

 

Section 32                  COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and it shall be sufficient that the signature of each party appear on one or more such counterparts. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single Agreement .

 

[Rest of this page intentionally left blank; signatures on next page.]

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 22
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have affixed or caused to be affixed their respective signatures this 14th day of December, 2012.

 

WITNESS:

  

  OWNER
   
  MDA CITY APARTMENTS, LLC, a Delaware
  limited liability company
   
  By: MDA Associates of Illinois, LLC, its Co-
    Manager
     
    By: Holtzman Interests #17 LLC, its
      Manager
       
        By: /s/ Jonathan Holtzman
        Jonathan Holtzman, Manager

 

  By: BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC, its Co-
    Manager
     
    By: Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, its
      Manager
       
      By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., its
        manager
         
          By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
          Jordan B. Ruddy,
          Authorized Signatory

  

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 23
 

 

    AGENT
     
    VILLAGE GREEN MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
     
    By: VILLAGE GREEN HOLDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
     
      By: /s/ Diane K. Batayeh
        Diane K. Batayeh, Chief Operating Officer

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 24
 

 

Exhibit A

Statements and Reports

 

(a) Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, a statement of Operating Cash Flow for each month;

 

(b) Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, a monthly GAAP balance sheet and GAAP income statement, with a cumulative calendar year GAAP income statement to date, and a statement of change in the Capital Account for each Member of Owner (“Member”) the preceding month and year to date;

 

(c) Within fifteen (15) days following the end of each month, the monthly and year to date activity which shall be furnished (without notice or demand) as follows:

 

1. Balance Sheet, including monthly comparison and comparison to year end (if applicable)
2. Budget Comparison [*] , including month-to-date and year-to-date variances- Detailed Income Statement, including prior 12 months
3. Profit and loss statement compared to budget with narrative for any large fluctuations compared to budget
4. Trial Balance that includes mapping of the accounts to the financial statements
5. Account reconciliations for each balance sheet account within the trial balance. – Detailed support for each account  reconciliation including the following:
a. Detail Accounts Payable Aging Listing – 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days and over 90 days
b. Detail Accounts Receivable/Delinquency Aging Report - 0-30 days, 31-60 days, 61-90 days, over 90 days and prepayments
c. Fixed asset roll-forward and support (invoices and checks) for any new acquisition/additions and/or support for any disposals to fixed assets.  Purchases will be accounted for using Bluerock’s capitalization policy.
6. Security Deposit Activity
7. Mortgage Statement
8. Monthly Management Fee Calculation
9. Monthly Distribution Calculation
10. General Ledger, with description and balance detail
11. Monthly Check Register including copies of all checks disbursed and copies of cancelled checks.
12. Market Survey, including property comparison, trends, and concessions
13. Rent Roll
14. Variance Report, including the following:
a. Cap Ex Summary and Commentary
b. Monthly Income/Expense Variance with notes
c. Yearly Income/Expense Variance with notes
d. Occupancy Commentary
e. Market/Competition Commentary
f. Rent Movement/Concessions Commentary
g. Crime Commentary
h. Staffing Commentary

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 25
 

 

i. Operating Summary, with leasing and traffic reporting -Other reasonable reporting, as requested (e.g. Renovation/Rehab report)
     
(d) All reports shall be prepared on an Accrual Basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and shall be as of each calendar month end. Agent shall furnish to Owner such other reports as may be reasonably requested by Members in order for such Members to be able to comply with any reporting requirements that are applicable to any such Member (or any Affiliate of any such Member) under any applicable organizational or offering documents affecting such Member or its Affiliates; and

 

(e) Within twenty (20) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, Agent shall furnish to Owner such information as requested by Owner or its Members or affiliates as is necessary for any REIT Member of Owner (whether a direct or indirect owner) to determine its qualification as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) and its compliance with any requirements for qualifying as a REIT (the “REIT Requirements”) as shall be requested by Owner or its Members. Further, Agent shall cooperate in a reasonable manner at the request of any Member to work in good faith with any designated accountants or auditors of such Member or its Affiliates so that such Member or its Affiliate is able to comply with its public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to such entity, and to work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of such Member or its Affiliates. The requesting Member shall bear the cost of any information or reports provided to Investor pursuant to this Section subpart (e).

 

 

[*]        Budget Comparison shall include (i) an unaudited income and expense statement showing the results of operation of the Project for the preceding calendar month and the Fiscal Year to-date; (ii) a comparison of monthly line item actual income and expenses with the monthly line item income and expenses projected in the Budget.  The balance sheet will show the cash balances for reserves and operating accounts as of the cut-off date for such month.

 

MDA City Apartments (Recap) 26

 

 

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

SALE OF BERRY HILL INTEREST

 

FROM

 

BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND III, LLC

 

TO

 

BEMT BERRY HILL, LLC

 

 
 

 

CONTENTS

  

Clause   Page

 

Article 1. PURCHASE OF INTEREST; CONSIDERATION; DEFINITIONS   1
       
1.1 Purchase of Berry Hill Interest; Consideration   1
1.2 Definitions   1
1.3 Descriptive Headings; Word Meaning   2
       
Article 2. CLOSING   2
       
2.1 Seller Deliveries   2
2.2 Buyer Deliveries   2
2.3 Closing Statement   2
       
Article 3. PRORATIONS; COSTS   2
       
3.1 Prorations   2
3.2 Post-Closing Corrections   2
3.3 Costs; Transfer Taxes   3
3.4 Sales Commissions   3
3.5 Excluded Obligations and Assets   3
       
Article 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   3
       
4.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties as to Seller   3
4.2 Seller’s Representations and Warranties as to the Berry Hill Interest   4
4.3 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties   4
4.4 Limitations   6
4.5 Survival of Representations and Warranties   6
       
Article 5. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION ON LIABILITY   6
       
5.1 Indemnification between Seller and Buyer   6
5.2 Limitation on Seller’s Liability   6
5.3 Survival   6
       
Article 6. MISCELLANEOUS   7
       
6.1 Parties Bound   7
6.2 Headings; Entirety; Amendments   7
6.3 Invalidity and Waiver   7
6.4 Governing Law; Calculation of Time Periods; Time   7
6.5 No Third Party Beneficiary   7
6.6 Confidentiality   7
6.7 Enforcement Expenses   7
6.8 Notices   8
6.9 Construction   8
6.10 Execution in Counterparts   8
6.11 Further Assurances   8
6.12 Waiver of Jury Trial; Forum   8
6.13 Mutual Execution   8
6.14 Cooperation   8

 

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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

SCHEDULE OF EXHIBITS AND APPENDICES

 

Exhibit A - Organizational Chart
     
Appendix 1.2 - Defined Terms
     
Appendix 2.1(a) - Form of Assignment of Interest
     
Appendix 2.1(c) - Form of Venture Agreement Amendment

 

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MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 17th day of December, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and among BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), and BEMT BERRY HILL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Buyer ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A. Seller is the owner and holder of a 29% limited liability company interest in BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BR Berry Hill Member ”).

 

B. Buyer is the manager of, and is the owner and holder of 71% limited liability company interest in, BR Berry Hill Member.

 

C. BR Berry Hill Member is a co-manager of, and is the owner and holder of an 82.5% limited liability company interest in, BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Berry Hill Venture ”), which is the sole member of 23Hundred, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Subsidiary ”), which is the fee simple owner and holder of the Berry Hill Property (as defined in Appendix 1.2 ).

 

D. BR Berry Hill Member is an indirect owner of the Berry Hill Property, as shown in the organizational chart attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A (the “ Organizational Chart ”).

 

E. Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in a 6.253% limited liability company interest in BR Berry Hill Member (the “ Berry Hill Interest ”), which equates to an additional 5.158% indirect interest in the Berry Hill Property.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1. PURCHASE OF INTEREST; CONSIDERATION; DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Purchase of Berry Hill Interest; Consideration . In accordance with the Recitals set forth above, which Recitals are incorporated into this Agreement and made a part thereof, Seller agrees to sell and convey, and Buyer agrees to purchase, the Berry Hill Interest on the terms and conditions set forth herein. As consideration for Seller’s agreement to sell the Berry Hill Interest to Buyer, Buyer has committed to fund a $369,034 capital contribution to BR Berry Hill Member for the benefit of Seller (the “ Consideration ”). Buyer agrees to fund the Consideration at such times and in such increments as shall be necessary to satisfy the current and future capital contribution obligations of Seller to BR Berry Hill Member, pursuant to the terms of the Venture Agreement, as amended by the Venture Agreement Amendment (as defined below), until Buyer has contributed an aggregate amount equal to the Consideration to BR Berry Hill Member on behalf of Seller. To the extent that any obligation of Buyer to fund the Consideration remains at the time that Seller no longer holds an interest in BR Berry Hill Member, then the parties shall perform a true-up reconciliation of the Consideration payable to Seller (the “ Reconciliation ”) within sixty (60) days of the date Seller ceases to hold an interest, with any payment to be made to Seller made in cash within thirty (30) days following the finalization of the Reconciliation. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any provision to the contrary contained herein or in the Venture Agreement, the payment of the Consideration as contemplated in this Section 1.1 shall not be subject to or invoke the provisions of Section 5.2(b) of the Venture Agreement.

 

1.2 Definitions . Certain terms, capitalized but not defined in the body of this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them on Appendix 1.2 attached hereto.

 

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1.3 Descriptive Headings; Word Meaning . The descriptive headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any provisions of this Agreement. Words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof” and “hereunder” when used in reference to this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear, unless the context otherwise requires. The singular shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” shall not be restrictive and shall be interpreted as if followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

ARTICLE 2. CLOSING

 

The transaction described herein shall be closed upon (i) the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Berry Hill Interest as contemplated in this Agreement, and (ii) the execution and delivery of the documents set forth in this Article 2 .

 

2.1 Seller Deliveries . Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer the following, each such document being duly executed and, where appropriate, in recordable form and notarized:

 

(a) Assignment of Interest . An assignment of the Berry Hill Interest, in the form attached hereto as Appendix 2.1(a) , executed by Seller (the “ Assignment of Interest ”);

 

(b) Authority . Evidence of the existence, organization and authority of Seller and of the authority of the Persons executing documents on behalf of Seller reasonably satisfactory to Buyer;

 

(c) First Amendment to Venture Agreement . An amendment to the Venture Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Appendix 2.1(c) , duly executed by Seller and reflecting the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Berry Hill Interest as contemplated herein (the “ Venture Agreement Amendment ”);

 

(d) Other Deliveries . Such other documents, certificates and instruments reasonably necessary in order to effectuate the transactions described herein, including without limitation, transfer tax declarations, broker lien waivers, and any other Closing deliveries required to be made by or on behalf of Seller.

 

2.2 Buyer Deliveries . Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller the following, each such document being duly executed and, where appropriate, in recordable form and notarized:

 

(a) Authority . Evidence of the existence, organization and authority of Buyer and of the authority of the Persons executing documents on behalf of Buyer reasonably satisfactory to Seller;

 

(b) Venture Agreement Amendment . The Venture Agreement Amendment, duly executed by Buyer; and

 

(c) Other Deliveries . Such other documents, certificates and instruments reasonably necessary in order to effectuate the transactions described herein, including without limitation, transfer tax declarations, broker lien waivers, and any other Closing deliveries required to be made by or on behalf of Buyer.

 

2.3 Closing Statement . Seller and Buyer shall execute a closing statement consistent with this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3. PRORATIONS; COSTS

 

3.1 Prorations . Buyer and Seller agree to use customary commercially reasonable practices to determine all prorations and adjustments to be made between Buyer and Seller at Closing.

 

3.2 Post-Closing Corrections . Either party shall be entitled to a post-Closing adjustment for any incorrect proration or adjustment, provided such adjustment is claimed by such party within twelve (12) months after Closing. The provisions of this Section 3.2 shall survive the Closing.

 

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3.3 Costs; Transfer Taxes . Buyer shall pay any Transfer Taxes due and payable with respect to the conveyance of the Berry Hill Interest. Seller shall pay the cost of removing any Encumbrances on the Berry Hill Interest. Except as provided in Section 5.1 and Section 6.7 of this Agreement, or in any document or instrument executed pursuant to this Agreement, each party shall be responsible for their own attorneys’ and other professional fees. Seller and Buyer shall execute any required city, county and state transfer tax or other declarations, if applicable.

 

3.4 Sales Commissions . Seller and Buyer represent and warrant each to the other that they have not dealt with any real estate broker or salesperson in connection with this transaction. In the event of any claim for broker’s or finder’s fees or commissions in connection with the negotiation, execution or consummation of this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby, each party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other party from and against any such claim based upon any actual or alleged statement, representation or agreement of the indemnifying party. This provision shall survive the Closing and any termination of this Agreement.

 

3.5 Excluded Obligations and Assets .

 

(a) Seller Obligations . Neither Buyer nor any of its direct or indirect owners is assuming any liabilities related to the Berry Hill Interest.

 

(b) Survival . The provisions of this Section 3.5 shall survive Closing indefinitely and shall not be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.5 or Article 5 .

 

ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

4.1 Seller’s Representations and Warranties as to Seller . As a material inducement to Buyer to execute this Agreement and consummate the Closing, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that:

 

(a) Seller has been duly formed or organized as a limited liability company, is validly existing and is in good standing in the State of Delaware, and is authorized to exercise all its powers, rights and privileges.

 

(b) Seller has the power and authority, under its Charter Documents, to own and operate its assets, to carry on its business as now conducted, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(c) All manager, member, or other action on the part of Seller and the BR Berry Hill Member necessary for Seller’s authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the performance of all obligations of Seller hereunder and the completion of the Closing pursuant hereto has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. This Agreement constitutes a legally binding and valid obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(d) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the performance by Seller of its obligations pursuant hereto will not result in any violation of, be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice: (x) any provision of Seller’s Charter Documents as such documents exist immediately prior to the Closing; (y) any provision of any judgment, decree or order to which Seller is a party or by which its properties or assets are bound; or (z) any Laws applicable to Seller or its properties or assets.

 

(e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the performance by Seller of its obligations pursuant hereto will not result in any violation of, be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice any material contract or agreement to which Seller is a party.

 

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(f) The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement does not require the consent, approval, notice, clearance, waiver, order or authorization of any Person or Governmental Authority that has not been obtained or given.

 

(g) There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened in writing against Seller that challenges the validity of this Agreement or the right of Seller to enter into this Agreement, or that might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in Seller’s inability to perform its obligations under this Agreement. There is no material judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator, tribunal or governmental or similar authority in effect against Seller, nor is Seller in material default with respect to any order or any court, arbitrator, tribunal or governmental or similar authority binding upon Seller, by which it or its respective properties or assets are bound, which would prevent Seller from performing its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(h) Seller is not and is not acting on behalf of (i) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), (ii) a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 of any such employee benefit plan or plans.

 

(i) Seller is not acting, directly or indirectly for, or on behalf of, any Person, group, entity or nation named by any Executive Order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Properties and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism) or the United States Treasury Department as a terrorist, “Specially Designated National and Blocked Person,” or other banned or blocked Person, group, entity, or nation pursuant to any Law that is enforced or administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and is not engaging in the transactions described herein, directly or indirectly, on behalf of, or instigating or facilitating the transactions described herein, directly or indirectly, on behalf of, any such Person, group, entity or nation.

 

(j) Seller is not insolvent and will not become insolvent by executing or performing its obligations under this Agreement or the documents to be executed in connection herewith.

 

4.2 Seller’s Representations and Warranties as to the Berry Hill Interest . As a material inducement to Buyer to execute this Agreement and consummate the Closing, Seller represents and warrants to Buyer with respect to the Berry Hill Interest, BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture and the Subsidiary that:

 

(a) Seller is the owner and holder of 29% of the limited liability company interests in BR Berry Hill Member. The Berry Hill Interest is free and clear of any Encumbrances, subject only to restrictions on transfer imposed under applicable U.S. federal and state securities Laws, the Venture Agreement and the Loan Documents. The Berry Hill Interest has been duly and validly issued and, except as contemplated by this Agreement or the Venture Agreement, there exists no agreement, arrangement or obligation (actual or contingent) to issue, transfer, redeem, repay or repurchase the Berry Hill Interest or any portion thereof.

 

(b) Other than as provided in the limited liability company agreement of Berry Hill Venture or the Subsidiary or the Venture Agreement, there are no options, warrants, stock appreciation rights, calls, pre-emptive rights, subscriptions, contribution rights, convertible securities, or other rights or other agreements or commitments of any character whatsoever which are an obligation of Seller to issue, transfer or sell any securities exercisable for, or otherwise evidencing a right to acquire, any interests of any kind in any of BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture or the Subsidiary (except the rights of Buyer under this Agreement).

 

(c) The Organizational Chart is correct and correctly shows Berry Hill Venture and the Subsidiary and the percentage ownership interest of BR Berry Hill Member in Berry Hill Venture, and indirectly in the Subsidiary, immediately prior to the Closing hereunder.

 

4.3 Buyer’s Representations and Warranties . As a material inducement to Seller to execute this Agreement and consummate the Closing, Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that:

 

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(a) Buyer has been duly formed or organized as a limited liability company, is validly existing and, is in good standing in the state of its organization, and is authorized to exercise all of its powers, rights and privileges.

 

(b) Buyer has the power and authority, under its Charter Documents, to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted, and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(c) All action on the part of Buyer and its members, managers, and officers necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of all obligations of Buyer hereunder and completion of the transactions hereunder, has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing. This Agreement constitutes a legally binding and valid obligation of Buyer enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

 

(d) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and the performance by Buyer of its obligations pursuant hereto will not result in any violation of, be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice: (x) any provision of Buyer’s Charter Documents; (y) any provision of any judgment, decree or order to which Buyer is a party or by which it or its property or assets are bound; or (z) any Laws applicable to Buyer or its property or assets.

 

(e) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and the performance by Buyer of its obligations pursuant hereto will not result in any violation of, be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, any material contract or agreement to which Buyer is a party.

 

(f) There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened in writing against Buyer that challenges the validity of this Agreement or the right of Buyer to enter into this Agreement, or that might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in Buyer’s inability to perform its obligations under this Agreement. There is no judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator, tribunal or governmental or similar authority in effect against Buyer, and Buyer is not in default with respect to any order of any court, arbitrator, tribunal or governmental or similar authority binding upon Buyer or by which it or its property or assets are bound that would prevent Buyer from performing its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(g) Buyer is not acting, directly or indirectly for, or on behalf of, any Person, group, entity or nation named by any Executive Order (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism) or the United States Treasury Department as a terrorist, “Specially Designated National and Blocked Person, or other banned or blocked Person, group, entity, or nation pursuant to any Law that is enforced or administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, and is not engaging in the transactions described herein, directly or indirectly, on behalf of, or instigating or facilitating the transactions described herein, directly or indirectly, on behalf of, any such Person, group, entity or nation.

 

(h) Buyer is acquiring the Berry Hill Interest for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to the distribution (as such term is used in Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”)) thereof. Buyer understands that the Berry Hill Interest has not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available.

 

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4.4 Limitations . Except for the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 , or any documents delivered to Buyer at Closing in connection with this Agreement (collectively, “ Seller’s Reps ”), neither Seller nor any other Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any equity holder of Seller) makes any other express or implied representation or warranty in respect of the Berry Hill Interest, BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture, the Subsidiary, the Berry Hill Property or the transaction contemplated hereby, and Seller disclaims all other representations or warranties, whether made by BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture, the Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives. Except for Seller’s Reps, Seller hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, projection, forecast, statement, or information made, communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) to Buyer or its Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion, information, projection or advice that may have been or may be provided to Buyer by any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture, the Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates). EXCEPT FOR AND SUBJECT ONLY TO SELLER’S REPS, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, RELATING TO THE BERRY HILL INTEREST, BR BERRY HILL MEMBER, BERRY HILL VENTURE, THE SUBSIDIARY, THE BERRY HILL PROPERTY OR ANY PORTION THEREOF, OR THE CONDITION OF OR MATERIALS RELATING TO THE BERRY HILL INTEREST, BR BERRY HILL MEMBER, BERRY HILL VENTURE, THE SUBSIDIARY OR THE BERRY HILL PROPERTY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OR ANY OTHER MATTER, ALL SUCH REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BEING HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, AND EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND SUBJECT ONLY TO SELLER’S REPS, BUYER IS PURCHASING THE BERRY HILL INTEREST “ AS IS ” AND “ WITH ALL FAULTS. ” The disclaimer expressed in this Section 4.4 shall survive Closing.

 

4.5 Survival of Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties set forth in this Article 4 are made as of the Effective Date. Such representations and warranties shall not be deemed to be merged into or waived by the instruments of Closing, but shall survive the Closing for a period of twelve (12) months (the “ Limitation Period ”); provided that (a) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1(a), (b), (c) and (d) and Section 4.2 , (the “ Warranties ”) shall survive the Closing indefinitely. Seller and Buyer shall have the right to bring an action for breach of such representations and warranties if they give the other party written notice of the circumstances giving rise to the alleged breach within the survival period specified therefor in this Section 4.5 .

 

ARTICLE 5. INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION ON LIABILITY

 

5.1 Indemnification between Seller and Buyer . Seller, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand (for purposes of this Section 5.1 , each an “ indemnitor ”), shall indemnify, defend and hold the other (for purposes of this Section 5.1 , the “ indemnified party ”) harmless from any liability, claim, demand, loss, expense or damage that is: (a) suffered by, or asserted by any third party against the indemnified party arising from any act or omission of the indemnitor, its agents, employees or contractors or otherwise arising out of the ownership of the Berry Hill Interest first arising or occurring prior to the Closing (with respect to Seller as indemnitor) or from and after the Closing (with respect to Buyer as the indemnitor); (b) arising out of the breach or inaccuracy of any of the indemnitor’s representations and warranties set forth herein; or (c) arising out of any failure by Seller or Buyer to perform any covenant or obligation of Seller or Buyer, as applicable, set out in this Agreement.

 

5.2 Limitation on Seller’s Liability . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 5 to the contrary, (a) Seller shall not have any indemnification obligations for claims under Section 5.1 unless and until the aggregate amount of such claims exceeds $30,000 (provided that, once the amount of such claims exceeds $30,000, Seller shall pay damages from the first dollar of damages) and (b) in no event shall Seller’s aggregate liability for claims under Section 5.1 of this Agreement exceed $369,034 ; provided , however , that the limitations on liability set forth in this Section 5.2 shall not apply to any loss or liability arising from any breach of any of Seller’s Warranties, or to Seller’s obligations with respect to reprorations under Section 3.2 , which liability and obligations shall not be credited against the foregoing cap. The provisions of this Article 5 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Buyer with respect to matters which are subject to indemnification by Seller under Section 5.1 of this Agreement, all other remedies with respect to such matters being hereby waived.

 

5.3 Survival . The provisions of this Article 5 shall survive the Closing; provided that claims under clause (a) or (b) of Section 5.1 shall be subject to the Limitation Period. Any claim for indemnification under Section 5.1(a) or (b) not made on or prior to the expiration of the Limitation Period set forth in Section 4.5 shall be irrevocably and unconditionally waived and released.

 

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ARTICLE 6. MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1 Parties Bound . No party may assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, and any such prohibited assignment shall be void. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective legal representatives, successors, permitted assigns, heirs, and devises of the parties.

 

6.2 Headings; Entirety ; Amendments . The article and paragraph headings of this Agreement are for convenience only and in no way limit or enlarge the scope or meaning of the language hereof. All exhibits and appendices attached to this Agreement are incorporated herein as if fully set forth in this Agreement and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the Berry Hill Interest, BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture, the Subsidiary or the Berry Hill Property (other than the Charter Documents of BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture and the Subsidiary). This Agreement may be amended or supplemented (except as noted in the preceding sentence) only by an instrument in writing executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

6.3 Invalidity and Waiver . If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid or inoperative, then so far as is reasonable and possible the remainder of this Agreement shall be deemed valid and operative, and, to the greatest extent legally possible, effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held invalid or inoperative. The failure by a party to enforce against another party any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such party’s right to enforce against the other party the same or any other such term or provision in the future.

 

6.4 Governing Law; Calculation of Time Periods; Time . This Agreement shall, in all respects, be governed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Unless otherwise specified, in computing any period of time described herein, the day of the act or event after which the designated period of time begins to run is not to be included and the last day of the period so computed is to be included, unless such last day is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday for national banks in New York, New York, in which event the period shall run until the end of the next day which is neither a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. The last day of any period of time described herein shall be deemed to end at 5:30 p.m. New York, New York time. Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.

 

6.5 No Third Party Beneficiary . This Agreement is not intended to give or confer any benefits, rights, privileges, claims, actions, or remedies to any Person as a third party beneficiary, decree, or otherwise, other than the indemnified parties referenced in Section 5.1 pursuant to and for purposes of Section 5.1 , who shall be express third party beneficiaries hereof solely for purposes of Section 5.1 .

 

6.6 Confidentiality . No party shall make a public announcement or other disclosure of this Agreement or any information related to this Agreement to outside brokers or third parties, before or after the Closing, without the prior written specific consent of the other, which consent may not be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or withheld so long as such public disclosure is otherwise in compliance with this Agreement; provided, however, that without the consent of the other party, a party may make (i) any public disclosure it reasonably believes is required by applicable Laws (in which event such party shall use reasonable efforts to advise the other party prior to the making of such disclosure); (ii) such disclosure as may be reasonably necessary to enforce any provision of this Agreement; (iii) any disclosure to any lender or prospective lender, creditor, officer, employee, agent, current or prospective investor and their advisors, current or prospective financial partner, or Affiliate as necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement or (iv) any public disclosure that is deemed advisable by such party or its counsel to be disclosed in connection with financial reporting, securities disclosures or other legal, tax or financial requirements or guidelines applicable to such party or any Affiliate thereof, including any disclosures to the Securities and Exchange Commission and any press release required by the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection therewith.

 

6.7 Enforcement Expenses . Should any party employ attorneys or arbitrators to bring an action or arbitration to enforce any of the provisions hereof, the non-prevailing party in such action or arbitration shall pay the prevailing party all reasonable costs, charges, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and costs, expended or incurred in connection therewith (not to exceed, in the aggregate, $369,034). The limitations set forth in Section 5.2 shall not apply with respect to this Section 6.7 .

 

7
 

 

6.8 Notices . All notices required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be served on the following parties:

 

If to Buyer: c/o Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor
  Heron Tower
  70 East 55 th Street
  9 th Floor
  New York, NY 10002
  Attn:  Michael L. Konig
   
If to Seller: c/o BR SOIF III Manager
  Heron Tower
  70 East 55th Street
  9th Floor
  New York, NY 10002
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

6.9 Construction . The parties acknowledge that the parties and their counsel have reviewed and revised this Agreement and the documents to be executed on or prior to the Closing Date and agree that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement, the documents to be delivered on or prior to the Closing Date or any exhibits or amendments thereto.

 

6.10 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by each party hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of such counterparts shall constitute one Agreement. To facilitate execution of this Agreement, the parties may execute and exchange by telephone facsimile or email counterparts of the signature pages which shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes.

 

6.11 Further Assurances . In addition to the acts and deeds recited herein and contemplated to be performed, executed and/or delivered by either party on or prior to the Closing Date, each party agrees to perform, execute and deliver, but without any obligation to incur any additional liability or expense, on or after the Closing any further deliveries and assurances as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to further perfect the conveyance, transfer and assignment of the Berry Hill Interest to Buyer.

 

6.12 Waiver of Jury Trial; Forum . TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY SHALL BRING ANY ACTION AGAINST THE OTHER IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT IN A FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO HAVE ANY PROCEEDING TRANSFERRED FROM SUCH COURTS ON THE GROUND OF IMPROPER VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

6.13 Mutual Execution . Until this Agreement has been duly executed by both parties hereto and a fully executed copy has been delivered to each party hereto (which may occur by facsimile transmission or e-mail), this Agreement shall not be legally binding against the parties.

 

6.14 Cooperation . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties agree to cooperate and use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

8
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

  

  SELLER:
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME
  FUND III, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its Manager

  

    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
    Jordan B. Ruddy, President

  

  BUYER:
   
  BEMT BERRY HILL, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, LP,
    a Delaware limited partnership,
    its Manager

  

    By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.,
    a Maryland corporation,
    its general partner

  

    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
      Jordan B. Ruddy, President
      and Chief Operating Officer

 

9
 

 

Exhibit A

 

Organizational Chart

 

[SEE ATTACHMENT]

 

 
 

 

APPENDIX 1.2

 

Defined Terms

 

Affiliate ” shall mean: (a) an entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the party in question; or (b) an entity at least a majority of whose economic interest is owned by the party in question; and the term “control” means the power to direct the management of such entity through voting rights, ownership or contractual obligations.

 

Agreement ” shall have the meaning given to it in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Assignment of Interest ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 2.1(a) hereof.

 

Berry Hill Interest ” shall have the meaning given to it in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Berry Hill Property ” shall mean that certain 266-unit multi-family development project known as 23Hundred@Berry Hill, Nashville, Tennessee, including the Real Property, the Leases, the Rents, the Personal Property, and the Intangible Property.

 

Berry Hill Venture ” shall have the meaning given to it in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

BR Berry Hill Member ” shall have the meaning given to it in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Business Day ” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required to close under applicable Laws, or are in fact closed, in New York, New York.

 

Buyer ” shall have the meaning given to it in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Charter Documents ” shall mean, with respect to any entity, its articles of incorporation, declaration of trust, bylaws, partnership agreement, statement of partnership, certificate of limited partnership, limited liability company agreement, limited liability certificate or articles, or other charter or governing or organizational documents, and all amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing (but excluding the Venture Agreement Amendment).

 

Closing ” shall have the meaning given to it in Article 2 hereof.

 

Closing Date ” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Commercially Reasonable Efforts ” shall mean, whenever there is imposed on any party such standard, that such party shall be required to exert those efforts or diligence only to the extent they are economically feasible, practicable and reasonable under the circumstances and shall not impose upon such party material financial or other burdens or require any party to institute any legal action.

 

Consideration ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

Encumbrances ” shall mean any and all security interests, pledges, liens, charges, claims, purchase options or other encumbrances or restrictions of any kind, including, without limitation, any restriction on the use, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attribute of ownership (not including applicable Laws).

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

 
 

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Berry Hill Property, Buyer, Seller, BR Berry Hill Member, Berry Hill Venture, the Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates, including, without limitation, the United States of America, the state, county and municipality where the Berry Hill Property is located, and any court, agency, department, commission, board, bureau, utility district, flood control district, improvement district or similar district, or other instrumentality of any of them.

 

Improvements ” shall mean all buildings, fixtures, structures, parking areas, landscaping and other improvements located on the Land.

 

Intangible Property ” shall mean all right, title and interest of the Subsidiary in and to all intangible personal property owned by the Subsidiary and now or hereafter used in connection with the operation, ownership, maintenance, management, or occupancy of the Real Property, including, without limitation, any and all trade names and trademarks associated with the Real Property; the plans and specifications for the Improvements, including as-built plans; unexpired warranties, guarantees, indemnities and claims against third parties; contract rights related to the construction, operation, repair, renovation, ownership or management of the Real Property; pending permit or approval applications as well as existing permits, approvals and licenses (to the extent assignable); insurance proceeds and condemnation awards; and books and records relating to the Real Property.

 

Land ” shall mean the land owned by the Subsidiary, and all rights, benefits, privileges, easements, tenements, hereditaments, and appurtenances in anywise appertaining to the Land, including any and all mineral rights, development rights, water rights and the like; and all right, title, and interest of the Subsidiary in and to all strips and gores and any land lying in the bed of any street, road or alley, open or proposed, adjoining the Land.

 

Laws ” shall mean all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules, ordinances, regulations and codes, including without limitation, all zoning, building, health and safety, environmental, land use and requirements regarding disabled Persons.

 

Leases ” shall mean all leases, subleases or other occupancy agreements pursuant to which any Person has the right to occupy space in the Improvements.

 

Limitation Period ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4.5 hereof.

 

Loan ” shall mean the mortgage loan encumbering the Berry Hill Property.

 

Loan Documents ” shall mean the documents and instruments evidencing and securing the Loan.

 

Organizational Chart ” shall have the meaning given to it in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Person ” shall mean a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, business trust or individual.

 

Personal Property ” shall mean as to the Real Property, all right, title and interest of the Subsidiary in and to all tangible personal property now or hereafter used in connection with the operation, ownership, maintenance, management, or occupancy of the Real Property, including, without limitation, all equipment, machinery, heating, ventilating and air conditioning units, furniture, art work, furnishings, trade fixtures, office equipment and supplies, and, whether stored on or off-site, all tools and maintenance equipment, supplies, and construction and finish materials not yet incorporated in the Improvements but held for repairs and replacements.

 

Real Property ” shall mean the Land and the Improvements.

 

Reconciliation ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 1.1 hereof.

 

 
 

 

Rents ” shall mean all income from the Real Property, including without limitation, all fixed or base rent, percentage rent, additional rent or other amounts payable by tenants under Leases with respect to operating expenses, Taxes or other charges under the Leases.

 

Securities Act ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4.3(h) hereof.

 

Seller ” shall have the meaning given to it in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Subsidiary ” shall have the meaning given to it in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Taxes ” shall mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other taxes, including, without limitation, income taxes, estimated taxes, alternative minimum taxes, excise taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, value-added taxes, gross receipts taxes, bulk sales taxes, transient occupancy taxes, franchise taxes, capital stock taxes, employment and payroll-related taxes, withholding taxes, stamp taxes, Transfer Taxes and property taxes, whether or not measured in whole or in part by net income, and all deficiencies or other additions to taxes, including interest, fines and penalties.

 

Transfer Taxes ” shall mean any and all taxes on the transfer, or deemed transfer, of the Berry Hill Property as a result of the conveyance of Berry Hill Interest pursuant to this Agreement payable pursuant to applicable Laws, but if and only to the extent that the conveyance of the Berry Hill Interest pursuant to this Agreement is deemed to constitute a transfer of the Berry Hill Property that is subject to such tax, but not including real estate taxes or income taxes.

 

Venture Agreement ” shall mean the limited liability company agreement governing BR Berry Hill Member, as amended, supplemented or amended and restated prior to the Effective Date.

 

Venture Agreement Amendment ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 2.1(c) hereof.

 

Warranties ” shall have the meaning given to it in Section 4.5 hereof.

 

 
 

 

APPENDIX 2.1(a)

 

Assignment of Interest

 

[see attached]

 

 
 

 

APPENDIX 2.1(c)

 

Venture Agreement Amendment

 

[see attached]

 

 

  

BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC
FIRST AMENDMENT TO LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

  

This First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “ First Amendment ”) is adopted, executed and agreed to effective as of December 17, 2012, by and among Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SOIF III ”), and BEMT Berry Hill, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BEMT ”), as Members (together, the “ Members ”). Undefined terms used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement (as defined below).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), was formed on October 3, 2012, pursuant to the Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Members entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement dated October 18, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”) providing for the operation and administration of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, SOIF III has sold and transferred to BEMT an additional 6.253% Interest (the “ Additional Interest ”) in the Company pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement and that certain Assignment of Membership Interest, both of which are dated of even date herewith; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to amend the Agreement to reflect the Transfer of the Additional Interest by SOIF III to BEMT.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. The second sentence of Section 5.2(a) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“Except as otherwise agreed by the Members, such additional Capital Contributions shall be in an amount for each Member equal to the product of the amount of the aggregate Capital Contribution called for multiplied by 22.747% (the “ SOIF III Funding Obligation ”) in the case of SOIF III and 77.253% in the case of BEMT (the “ BEMT Funding Obligation ”); provided that the first $369,034 of the SOIF III Funding Obligation shall be made by BEMT in addition to BEMT funding the BEMT Funding Obligation, until such time as SOIF III is no longer a Member of the Company.”

 

2. Exhibit A of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the Exhibit A attached hereto.

  

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 
 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this First Amendment as of the date first set forth above.

  

  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME
  FUND III, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its Manager

 

    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
      Jordan B. Ruddy, President

 

  BEMT BERRY HILL, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, LP,
    a Delaware limited partnership,
    its Manager

 

    By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.,
    a Maryland corporation,
    its General Partner

 

    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
    Jordan B. Ruddy, President
    and Chief Operating Officer

 

 
 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests

 

    Capital        
Member Name   Contribution     Percentage Interest
             
Bluerock Special            
Opportunity + Income   $ 1,342,461       22.747 %
Fund III, LLC            
                 
BEMT Berry Hill, LLC   $ 4,559,245       77.253 %

 

 

 

BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC

ASSIGNMENT OF

MEMBERSHIP INTEREST

 

Effective as of the 17th day of December, 2012, for value received, BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SOIF”), a member of BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto BEMT BERRY HILL, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, all of its right, title, and interest in and to 6.253% of its membership interest in the Company, together with any and all claims, title, interests, entitlements, capital account balances, distributions, and other rights related to such membership interest.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SOIF has duly authorized and executed this assignment effective as of the date first written above.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 
 

 

   
  ASSIGNOR:
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME
  FUND III, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its Manager

 

    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
    Jordan B. Ruddy, President

 

[Signature Page to BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC Assignment of Membership Interest]

 

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC

 

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

DATED AS OF DECEMBER 26, 2012

 

 

  

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   

    Page
     
Section 1. Definitions 1
     
Section 2. Organization of the Company 7
     
2.1 Name 7
     
2.2 Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent 7
     
2.3 Principal Office 8
     
2.4 Filings 8
     
2.5 Term 8
     
2.6 Expenses of the Company 8
     
Section 3. Purpose 8
     
Section 4. Conditions 8
     
4.1 BEMT Conditions 8
     
4.2 SOIF III Conditions 9
     
4.3 BHN Conditions 9
     
Section 5. Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts 9
     
5.1 Base Capital Contributions; Partial Redemption Payments 9
     
5.2 Additional Capital Contributions 10
     
5.3 Percentage Ownership Interest 12
     
5.4 Return of Capital Contribution 12
     
5.5 No Interest on Capital 12
     
5.6 Capital Accounts 13
     
5.7 New Members 13
     
Section 6. Distributions 13
     
6.1 Distribution of Distributable Funds 13

  

 
 

 

6.2 Distributions in Kind 14
     
Section 7. Allocations 14
     
7.1 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation 14
     
7.2 Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation 14
     
7.3 U.S. Tax Allocations 15
     
Section 8. Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Accounts 15
     
8.1 Books and Records 15
     
8.2 Reports and Financial Statements 15
     
8.3 Tax Matters Member 16
     
8.4 Bank Accounts 17
     
8.5 Tax Returns 17
     
8.6 Expenses 17
     
Section 9. Management 17
     
9.1 Management 17
     
9.2 Loans to Subsidiaries 18
     
9.3 Affiliate Transactions 18
     
9.4 Other Activities 18
     
9.5 Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements 18
     
9.6 FCPA 20
     
Section 10. Confidentiality 21
     
Section 11. Representations and Warranties 22
     
11.1 In General 22
     
11.2 Representations and Warranties 22
     
Section 12. Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition 25
     
12.1 Prohibited Transfers 25

 

 
 

 

12.2 Affiliate Transfers 25
     
12.3 Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers 26
     
12.4 Withdrawals 27
     
Section 13. Dissolution 28
     
13.1 Limitations 28
     
13.2 Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution 28
     
13.3 Liquidation 28
     
13.4 Continuation of the Company 29
     
Section 14. Indemnification 29
     
14.1 Exculpation of Members 29
     
14.2 Indemnification by Company 29
     
14.3 General Indemnification by the Members 30
     
Section 15. Mediation of Disputes 30
     
15.1 Events Giving Rise to Mediation 30
     
15.2 Selection of Mediator 30
     
15.3 Mediation 31
     
Section 16. Miscellaneous 31
     
16.1 Notices 31
     
16.2 Governing Law 33
     
16.3 Successors 33
     
16.4 Pronouns 33
     
16.5 Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement 33
     
16.6 Severability 33
     
16.7 Counterparts 33
     
16.8 Entire Agreement and Amendment 33

 

 
 

 

16.9 Further Assurances 33
     
16.10 No Third Party Rights 34
     
16.11 Incorporation by Reference 34
     
16.12 Limitation on Liability 34
     
16.13 Remedies Cumulative 34
     
16.14 No Waiver 34
     
16.15 Limitation On Use of Names 34
     
16.16 Publicly Traded Partnership Provision 35
     
16.17 Uniform Commercial Code 35
     
16.18 No Construction Against Drafter 35

   

 
 

 

BR BERRY HILL MANAGING MEMBER, LLC
AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is adopted, executed, and agreed to effective on December 26, 2012 (the “Effective Date”), by and among BEMT Berry Hill, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ BEMT ”) BR Berry Hill Nashville, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“BHN”) and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SOIF III ”), as Members (together, the “ Members ”), and BEMT as Manager (the “ Manager ”).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on October 3, 2012, pursuant to the Act (the “ Company ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Members initially entered into the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company on October 18, 2012 (the “LLC Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Members amended the LLC Agreement pursuant to that certain First Amendment to Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated December 17, 2012 (the “First Amendment”) (together with the LLC Agreement, the “Original Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement to admit BHN as a member of the Company and to amend the Original Agreement in certain respects;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1.             Definitions . As used in this Agreement:

 

Act ” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (currently Chapter 18 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code), as amended from time to time.

 

Additional Capital Contributions ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(a) .

 

Advisor ” shall mean any accountant, attorney or other advisor retained by a Member.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean as to any Person any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such first Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies and/or decision making of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. In addition, “Affiliate” shall include as to any Person any other Person related to such Person within the meaning of Code Sections 267(b) or 707(b)(1). Notwithstanding the foregoing, note of BEMT, BHN or SOIF III shall be considered Affiliates of one another.

 

 
 

 

Agreed Upon Value ” shall mean the fair market value (net of any debt) agreed upon pursuant to a written agreement between the Members of property contributed by a Member to the capital of the Company, which shall for all purposes hereunder be deemed to be the amount of the Capital Contribution applicable to such property contributed.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended from time to time.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended or any other applicable bankruptcy or insolvency statute or similar law.

 

Bankruptcy/Dissolution Event ” shall mean, with respect to the affected party, (i) the entry of an Order for Relief under the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) the admission by such party of its inability to pay its debts as they mature, (iii) the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors generally, (iv) the filing by it of a petition in bankruptcy or a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency statute or any similar law, (v) the expiration of sixty (60) days after the filing of an involuntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code without such petition being vacated, set aside or stayed during such period, (vi) an application by such party for the appointment of a receiver for the assets of such party, (vii) an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its debts under any other federal or state insolvency law, provided that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within sixty (60) days after filing, (viii) the imposition of a judicial or statutory lien on all or a substantial part of its assets unless such lien is discharged or vacated or the enforcement thereof stayed within sixty (60) days after its effective date, (ix) an inability to meet its financial obligations as they accrue, or (x) a dissolution or liquidation.

 

Base Capital Contributions ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the Capital Contributions shown for that Member on the Exhibit A attached to this Agreement as of the Effective Date (which has taken into account the Capital Contributions made pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or otherwise accounted for by the provisions of Section 5.1(a) ) and which may be updated from time to time to reflect Capital Contributions as of a particular date.

 

BEMT ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

BEMT Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(ii).

 

Beneficial Owner ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

BHN ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

BHN Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(iii) .

 

2
 

 

BHN Offering ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(b) .

 

BR Affiliate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.5(a) .

 

BR REIT ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(i) .

 

BR Berry Hill JV ” shall mean BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

BR Berry Hill JV Operating Agreement ” shall mean the Limited Liability Company Agreement of BR Berry Hill JV, as amended from time to time.

 

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.6 .

 

Capital Contribution ” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the aggregate amount of: (A) cash contributed or deemed contributed in the form of Base Capital Contributions; (B) cash contributed or deemed contributed in the form of Additional Capital Contributions; and (C) the Agreed Upon Value of other property contributed by such Member to the capital of the Company net of any liability secured by such property that the Company assumes or takes subject to; provided , however , that the Members hereby agree that the amount of Capital Contributions made by any Member shall be subject to adjustment, if any, based on an accounting to be performed in a good faith, commercially reasonable manner by Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. to determine the exact Capital Contributions of each Member after taking into account (i) amounts advanced by BEMT and/or SOIF III to support the Property after the Effective Date, and (ii) amounts distributed to SOIF III as Partial Redemption Payments or Partial Redemption Distributions, such accounting to be finalized no later than sixty (60) days following the termination of the Offering.

 

Cash Flow ” shall mean, for any period for which Cash Flow is being calculated, gross cash receipts of the Company (but excluding Capital Contributions, less the following payments and expenditures (i) all payments of operating expenses of the Company, (ii) all payments of principal of, interest on and any other amounts due with respect to indebtedness, leases or other commitments or obligations of the Company (and other loans by Members to the Company), (iii) all sums expended by the Company for capital expenditures, (iv) all prepaid expenses of the Company, and (v) all sums expended by the Company which are otherwise capitalized; provided , however , Cash Flow shall not include any Partial Redemption Payments or Partial Redemption Distributions.

 

Certificate of Formation ” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company, as amended from time to time.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor law.

 

Collateral Agreement ” shall mean any agreement, instrument, document or covenant concurrently or hereafter made or entered into under, pursuant to, or in connection with this Agreement and any certifications made in connection therewith or amendment or amendments made at any time or times heretofore or hereafter to any of the same.

 

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Company ” shall mean BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company organized under the Act.

 

Company Interest ” shall mean all of the Company’s interest in BR Berry Hill JV, including its limited liability company interest and its managerial interest therein.

 

Confidential Information ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(a) .

 

Default Amount ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(d) .

 

Default Loan ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(d)(i) .

 

Default Loan Rate ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(d)(i) .

 

Defaulting Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(d) .

 

Delaware UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Delaware from time to time.

 

Developer ” shall mean Stonehenge Real Estate Group, LLC.

 

Developer Reports ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c) .

 

Development Agreement ” shall mean that certain development agreement to be entered into between Property Owner, as owner, and Developer, as development manager, pursuant to which Developer will provide certain development services for the Property.

 

Dissolution Event ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 13.2 .

 

Distributable Funds ” with respect to any month or other period, as applicable, shall mean the sum of (x) an amount equal to the Cash Flow of the Company for such month or other period, as applicable, as reduced by reserves for anticipated capital expenditures, future working capital needs and operating expenses, contingent obligations and other purposes, the amounts of which shall be reasonably determined from time to time by the Manager; and (y) with respect to SOIF III only, Partial Redemption Distributions.

 

Distributions ” shall mean the distributions payable (or deemed payable) to a Member (including, without limitation, its allocable portion of Distributable Funds).

 

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Fiscal Year ” shall mean each calendar year ending December 31.

 

Flow-Through Entity ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.7 .

 

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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ” shall mean the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, 15 U.S.C. Sections 78a, 78m, 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3, and 78ff, as amended, if applicable, or any similar law of the jurisdiction where the Property is located or where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries transacts business or any other jurisdiction, if applicable.

 

Income ” shall mean the gross income of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Inducement Agreements ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.3(a) .

 

Initial BHN Capital Contributions ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(b) .

 

Interest ” of any Member shall mean the entire limited liability company interest of such Member in the Company, which includes, without limitation, any and all rights, powers and benefits accorded a Member under this Agreement and the duties and obligations of such Member hereunder.

 

Loss ” shall mean the aggregate of losses, deductions and expenses of the Company for any month, Fiscal Year or other period, as applicable, including losses realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Company’s assets.

 

Major Decision ” means any decision for the Company to take, or refrain from taking, any action or incurring any obligation with respect to the following matters (or the effectuation of any such action or obligation):

 

(i) except as expressly provided in Section 12 with respect to Transfers by SOIF III or a SOIF III Transferee to a SOIF III Transferee, and with respect to Transfers by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee to a BEMT Transferee, and with respect to Transfers by BHN or a BHN Transferee to a BHN Transferee, each as permitted thereunder, the admission or removal of any Member or the Company’s issuance to any third party of any equity interest in the Company (including interests convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity interests in the Company);

 

(ii) any liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Company;

 

(iii) doing any act which would make it impossible or unreasonably burdensome to carry on the business of the Company;

 

(iv) any material change in the strategic direction of the Company or any material expansion of the business of the Company;

 

(v) other than with respect to the Property, acquiring by purchase, ground lease or otherwise, any real property or other material asset or the entry into of any agreement, commitment or assumption with respect to any of the foregoing, or the making or posting of any deposit (refundable or non-refundable); and

 

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(vi) amendment of the Company’s Certificate of Formation or this Agreement, except as may be required to conform this Agreement with the commercially reasonable requirements of a third party lender.

 

Member ” and “ Members ” shall mean BEMT, SOIF III, BHN and any other Person admitted to the Company pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of the Act, the Members shall constitute a single class or group of members.

 

Member in Question ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 16.12 .

 

Net Income ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Income for any period exceeds Loss for such period.

 

Net Loss ” shall mean the amount, if any, by which Loss for any period exceeds Income for such period.

 

New York UCC ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 16.17 .

 

Non-Defaulting Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(d) .

 

Partial Redemption Distribution ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(b) .

 

Partial Redemption Payment ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(b) .

 

Partial Redemption Payment Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(b) .

 

Percentage Interest ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.3 .

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other legal entity.

 

Property ” shall have the meaning provided in the BR Berry Hill JV Operating Agreement.

 

Property Owner ” shall mean 23Hundred, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Pursuer ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10(c) .

 

Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code, as amended from time to time, including the corresponding provisions of any successor regulations.

 

REIT ” shall mean a real estate investment trust as defined in Code Section 856.

 

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REIT Member ” shall mean any Member, if such Member is a REIT or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a REIT.

 

REIT Prohibited Transactions ” shall mean, for purposes of Section 9.5(c) , any of the actions specifically set forth in Section 9.5(c) .

 

REIT Requirements ” shall mean the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations.

 

REOC ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.5(a) .

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

SOIF III ” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

SOIF III Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)(i) .

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which fifty percent (50%) of which at least a majority of the capital stock or other equity securities is owned by the Company or more is owned by the Company.

 

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.3 .

 

Total Investment ” shall mean the sum of the aggregate Capital Contributions made by a Member, decreased by, in the case of SOIF III only, the amount of any Partial Redemption Payments or Partial Redemption Distributions.

 

Transfer ” means, as a noun, any transfer, sale, assignment, exchange, charge, pledge, gift, hypothecation, conveyance, encumbrance or other disposition, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise and, as a verb, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, to transfer, sell, assign, exchange, charge, pledge, give, hypothecate, convey, encumber or otherwise dispose of.

 

Unfunded BHN Contribution ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Section 2.             Organization of the Company .

 

2.1            Name . The name of the Company shall be “ BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC ”. The business and affairs of the Company shall be conducted under such name or such other name as the Manager deems necessary or appropriate to comply with the requirements of law in any jurisdiction in which the Company may elect to do business.

 

2.2            Place of Registered Office; Registered Agent . The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The Manager may at any time on five (5) days prior notice to all Members change the location of the Company’s registered office or change the registered agent.

 

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2.3            Principal Office . The principal address of the Company shall be c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., Heron Tower, 70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10022, or, in each case, at such other place or places as may be determined by the Manager from time to time.

 

2.4            Filings . On or before execution of this Agreement, an authorized person within the meaning of the Act shall have duly filed or caused to be filed the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the office of the Secretary of State of Delaware, as provided in Section 18-201 of the Act, and the Members hereby ratify such filing. The Manager shall use its best efforts to take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company as a limited liability company under the laws of Delaware. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Company shall not do business in any jurisdiction that would jeopardize the limitation on liability afforded to the Members under the Act or this Agreement.

 

2.5            Term . The Company shall continue in existence from the date hereof until December 31, 2062, unless extended by the Members, or until the Company is dissolved as provided in Section 13 , whichever shall occur earlier.

 

2.6            Expenses of the Company . Other than the reimbursements of costs and expenses as provided herein, no fees, costs or expenses shall be payable by the Company to any Member (or its Affiliates).

 

Section 3.             Purpose .

 

The Company is organized for the purpose of engaging in any lawful business, purpose or activity that may be undertaken by a limited liability company organized under and governed by the Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

 

Section 4.             Conditions .

 

4.1            BEMT Conditions . The obligation of BEMT to consummate the transactions contemplated herein is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

(a)           BHN shall deposit into the Company’s bank account the amount of its Base Capital Contribution set forth in Section 5.1(a) ; and

 

(b)           All of the representations and warranties of BHN and SOIF III contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

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4.2            SOIF III Conditions . The obligation of SOIF III to consummate the transactions contemplated herein is subject to fulfillment of all of the following conditions on or prior to the date hereof:

 

(a)           BHN shall deposit into the Company’s bank account the amount of its Base Capital Contribution set forth in Section 5.1(a) ; and

 

(b)           All of the representations and warranties of BHN and SOIF contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

4.3            BHN Conditions . The obligation of BHN to consummate the transactions contemplated herein and to make the Base Capital Contributions under Section 5.1(a) is subject to all of the representations and warranties of BEMT and SOIF III contained in this Agreement being true and correct as of the date hereof.

 

Section 5.             Capital Contributions, Loans, Percentage Interests and Capital Accounts .

 

5.1            Base Capital Contributions; Partial Redemption Payments .

 

(a)          Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4 , upon execution of this Agreement, BEMT, SOIF III, and BHN shall each make, have made or be credited with a Base Capital Contribution to the Company in the following amounts:

 

BEMT   $ 4,559,245.07 1
SOIF III   $ 1,342,461.10 2
BHN   $ 100.00  

 

(b)          The Members acknowledge that BHN is conducting an offering of limited liability company interests for the purpose of making Capital Contributions to the Company (the “BHN Offering”). The Members agree that BHN shall have the right to make its Capital Contributions from time to time and in one or more contributions, without the further consent of any other Member, in a net amount of up to $2,600,000 (collectively, with BHN’s Base Capital Contribution, the “ Initial BHN Capital Contributions ”). Immediately following the making of each Initial BHN Capital Contribution, the Manager shall amend Exhibit A to provide for the adjusted Base Capital Contributions of BHN and SOIF III. The Members, including BHN, acknowledge that SOIF III made its Base Capital Contribution solely to enable the Company to make its required investment in BR Berry Hill JV, and that SOIF III is and shall be entitled to interest of twelve percent (12%) per annum, compounded monthly, on its Base Capital Contribution (the “ SOIF III Accrued Interest ”). SOIF III’s Base Capital Contribution and any and all SOIF III Accrued Interest shall be reduced with each Initial BHN Capital Contribution (each, a “ Partial Redemption Payment ”). The Company shall establish a memorandum account for SOIF III (a “ Partial Redemption Payment Account ”) that accounts for any unpaid SOIF III Base Capital Contribution and SOIF III Accrued Interest, and any Distributions pursuant to Section 6.1(a) shall first be used to reduce the Partial Redemption Payment Account of SOIF III prior to making any Distributions to the other Members (a “ Partial Redemption Distribution ”), which priority both BEMT and BHN expressly acknowledge. Following each Partial Redemption Payment and Partial Redemption Distribution, if any: (A) the Base Capital Contribution of SOIF III shall be reduced in the amount of the Partial Redemption Payment and Partial Redemption Distribution, as applicable; (B) the Capital Account of SOIF III shall be adjusted accordingly; and (C) the Manager shall amend Exhibit A to provide for the adjusted Base Capital Contribution of SOIF III. Upon the termination of the BHN Offering, SOIF III’s Partial Redemption Payment Account shall be converted into SOIF III’s adjusted Base Capital Contribution, which the Manager shall reflect in an amended Exhibit A , and SOIF III shall no longer be entitled to any further accrued interest on its Base Capital Contribution, nor will SOIF III be entitled to any further preferential Partial Redemption Distributions.

 

 

 

1 Such amount represents aggregate Capital Contributions of $4,559,245.07.

 

2 Such amount represents aggregate Capital Contributions of $1,342,461.10.

 

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5.2            Additional Capital Contributions .

 

(a)           Additional Capital Contributions (“ Additional Capital Contributions ”) may be called for from the Members by the Manager from time to time as and to the extent capital is necessary. Such Additional Capital Contributions shall be requested in an amount for each Member equal to the product of the amount of the aggregate Capital Contribution called for multiplied by that Member’s Percentage Interest, as defined in Section 5.3 . Such Additional Capital Contributions, if payable, shall be payable by the Members to the Company upon the earlier of (i) twenty (20) days after written request from the Company, or (ii) the date when the Capital Contribution is required, as set forth in a written request from the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, BEMT has agreed to pay the first [Three Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars ($370,000)] of Additional Capital Contributions owed by SOIF III under this Section 5.2(a) until such time as SOIF III is no longer a Member of the Company.

 

(b)           BHN may elect, but shall not be required, to fund its proportionate share of the Additional Capital Contributions requested pursuant to Section 5.2(a) . Any amount that BHN does not fund shall be an “ Unfunded BHN Contribution .” BHN acknowledges that BHN may be diluted pursuant to this Section 5.2 to the extent it does not fund all of its proportionate share of the requested Additional Capital Contributions, and BEMT and/or SOIF III funds all or a portion of an Unfunded BHN Contribution pursuant to this Section 5.2 , and BHN hereby consents to such dilution.

 

(c)           BEMT and SOIF III shall be required to fund their proportionate share of the Additional Capital Contributions plus any Unfunded BHN Contribution (the “Required Funding Amount”) in an amount for each of BEMT and SOIF III equal to the product of the Required Funding Amount multiplied by the ratio of that Member’s Capital Contributions to aggregate Capital Contributions made by BEMT and SOIF III only.

 

 

(d)           If BEMT or SOIF III (a “ Defaulting Member ”) fails to make a Capital Contribution that is required as provided in Section 5.2(c) within the time frame required therein (the amount of the failed contribution and related loan shall be the “ Default Amount ”), then BEMT, if SOIF III is the Defaulting Member, or SOIF III, if BEMT is the Defaulting Member (a “ Non-Defaulting Member ”), in addition to any other remedies each may have hereunder or at law, shall have one or more of the following remedies, provided that the Non-Defaulting Member has made the Capital Contribution required to be made by it under Section 5.2(c) :

 

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(i)          to advance to the Company on behalf of, and as a loan to the Defaulting Member, an amount equal to the Default Amount to be evidenced by promissory note(s) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Non-Defaulting Member (each such loan, a “ Default Loan ”). The Capital Account of the Defaulting Member shall be credited with the amount of such Default Amount attributable to a Capital Contribution and the aggregate of such amounts shall constitute a debt owed by the Defaulting Member to the non-failing Member. Any Default Loan shall bear interest at the rate of twenty (20%) percent per annum, but in no event in excess of the highest rate permitted by applicable laws (the “ Default Loan Rate ”), and shall be payable by the Defaulting Member on demand from the Non-Defaulting Member and from any Distributions due to the Defaulting Member hereunder. Interest on a Default Loan to the extent unpaid, shall accrue and compound on a quarterly basis. A Default Loan shall be prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time without penalty. Any such Default Loans shall be with full recourse to the Defaulting Member and shall be secured by the Defaulting Member’s interest in the Company including, without limitation, such Defaulting Member’s right to Distributions. In furtherance thereof, upon the making of such Default Loan, the Defaulting Member hereby pledges, assigns and grants a security interest in its Interest to the Non-Defaulting Member and agrees to promptly execute such documents and statements reasonably requested by the Non-Defaulting Member to further evidence and secure such security interest. Any advance by the Non-Defaulting Member on behalf of a Defaulting Member pursuant to this Section 5.2(d)(i) shall be deemed to be a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member except as otherwise expressly provided herein. All Distributions to the Defaulting Member hereunder shall be applied first to payment of any interest due under any Default Loan and then to principal until all amounts due thereunder are paid in full. While any Default Loan is outstanding, the Company shall be obligated to pay directly to the Non-Defaulting Member, for application to and until all Default Loans have been paid in full, the pro rata amount of (x) any Distributions payable to the Defaulting Member, and (y) any proceeds of the sale of the Defaulting Member’s Interest in the Company;

 

(ii)         subject to any applicable thin capitalization limitations on indebtedness of the Company, to treat its portion of such Capital Contribution as a loan to the Company (rather than a Capital Contribution) and to advance to the Company as a loan to the Company an amount equal to the Default Amount, which loan shall be evidenced by a promissory note in form reasonably satisfactory to the Non-Defaulting Member and which loan shall bear interest at the Default Loan Rate and be payable on a first priority basis by the Company from available Cash Flow and prior to any Distributions made to the Defaulting Member. If both BEMT and SOIF III have loans outstanding to the Company under this provision, such loans shall be payable to such Member in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans to such Member at the time of payment. Any advance to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.2(d)(ii) shall not be treated as a Capital Contribution made by the Defaulting Member;

 

(iii)        in lieu of the remedies set forth in subparagraphs (i) or (ii), revoke its portion of such Additional Capital Contribution, whereupon the portion of the Capital Contribution made by the Non-Defaulting Member shall be returned within ten (10) days with interest computed at the Default Loan Rate by the Company.

 

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(e)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2 , no additional Capital Contributions shall be required from any Member if (i) the Company or any other Person shall be in default (or with notice or the passage of time or both, would be in default) in any material respect under any loan, indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) or any of its properties or assets is or may be bound, (ii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be insolvent or bankrupt or in the process of liquidation, termination or dissolution, (iii) any other Member, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be subjected to any pending litigation (x) in which the amount in controversy exceeds $500,000, (y) which litigation is not being defended by an insurance company who would be responsible for the payment of any judgment in such litigation, and (z) which litigation if adversely determined could have a material adverse effect on such other Member and/or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or could interfere with their ability to perform their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement, (iv) there has been a material adverse change in (including, but not limited to, the financial condition of) any other Member (and/or its Affiliates) which, in Member’s reasonable judgment, prevents such other Member (and/or its Affiliates from performing, or substantially interferes with their ability to perform, their obligations hereunder or under any Collateral Agreement. If any of the foregoing events shall have occurred and any Member elects not to make a Capital Contribution on account thereof, then any other Member which has made its pro rata share of such Capital Contribution shall be entitled to a return of such Capital Contribution from the Company.

 

5.3            Percentage Ownership Interest . The Members shall have the initial percentage ownership interests (as the same are adjusted as provided in this Agreement, a “ Percentage Interest ”) in the Company as shall be set forth on Exhibit A immediately after the Base Capital Contributions provided for in Section 5.1(a) have been made. The Percentage Interests of the Members in the Company shall be adjusted monthly so that the respective Percentage Interests of the Members at any time shall be in proportion to their respective cumulative Total Investment made (or deemed to be made) pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2 , as the same may be further adjusted pursuant to Sections 5.2(b) and 5.2(d)(iii) .

 

5.4            Return of Capital Contribution . Except as approved by each of the Members, no Member shall have any right to withdraw or make a demand for withdrawal of the balance reflected in such Member’s Capital Account (as determined under Section 5.6 ) until the full and complete winding up and liquidation of the business of the Company.

 

5.5            No Interest on Capital . Interest earned on Company funds shall inure solely to the benefit of the Company, and no interest shall be paid upon any Capital Contributions nor upon any undistributed or reinvested income or profits of the Company.

 

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5.6            Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained for each Member in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Capital Account of each Member shall be increased by (i) the amount of any Capital Contributions made by such Member, (ii) the amount of Income allocated to such Member and (iii) the amount of income or profits, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Account of each Member shall be reduced by (i) the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property distributed to the Member by the Company (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that the Member is considered to assume or take subject to), (ii) the amount of Loss allocated to the Member and (iii) the amount of expenses or losses, if any, allocated to such Member not otherwise taken into account in this Section 5.6 . The Capital Accounts of the Members shall not be increased or decreased pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) to reflect a revaluation of the Company’s assets on the Company’s books in connection with any contribution of money or other property to the Company pursuant to Sections 5.1 and 5.2 by existing Members. If any property other than cash is distributed to a Member, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted as if such property had instead been sold by the Company for a price equal to its fair market value, the gain or loss allocated pursuant to Section 7 , and the proceeds distributed in the manner set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 13.3(d)(iii) . No Member shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account. No Member shall be compensated for any positive balance in its Capital Account except as otherwise expressly provided herein. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations.

 

5.7            New Members . The Company may issue additional Interests and thereby admit a new Member or Members, as the case may be, to the Company, only if such new Member (i) has delivered to the Company its Capital Contribution, (ii) has agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement by becoming a party hereto, and (iii) has delivered such additional documentation as the Company shall reasonably require to so admit such new Member to the Company. Without the prior written consent of each then-current Member, a new Member may not be admitted to the Company if the Company would, or may, have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 5.7 , a Person (the “ Beneficial Owner ”) indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation (as such terms are used in the Code) (the “ Flow-Through Entity ”) shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the Beneficial Owner’s interest in the Flow-Through Entity is attributable to the Flow-Through Entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Manager, a principal purpose of the use of the Flow-Through Entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, contemporaneously with this Agreement, BHN has been admitted to the Company as a Member.

 

Section 6.             Distributions .

 

6.1            Distribution of Distributable Funds

 

(a)           The Manager shall calculate and determine the amount of Distributable Funds for each applicable period. Except as provided in Sections 5.2(d), 6.1(b) or 13.3 or otherwise provided hereunder, Distributable Funds, if any, shall be distributed to the Members on the 15 th day of each month or from time to time as determined by the Manager as follows:

 

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(i)          First, until the termination of the BNH Offering, Partial Redemption Distributions to SOIF III to satisfy any outstanding balance in the Partial Redemption Payment Account of SOIF III. For the avoidance of doubt, as provided in Section 5.1(b) , upon the termination of the BHN Offering, any amounts in the Partial Redemption Payment Account of SOIF III shall be converted to SOIF III’s Base Capital Contribution; and

 

(iii)        Second, to the Members in accordance with their Percentage Interests.

 

(b)           Any Distributions otherwise payable to a Member under this Agreement shall be applied first to satisfy amounts due and payable on account of the indemnity and/or contribution obligations of such Member under this Agreement and/or any other agreement delivered by such Member to the Company or any other Member but shall be deemed distributed to such Member for purposes of this Agreement.

 

6.2            Distributions in Kind . In the discretion of the Manager, Distributable Funds may be distributed to the Members in cash or in kind and Members may be compelled to accept a distribution of any asset in kind even if the percentage of that asset distributed to it exceeds a percentage of that asset that is equal to the percentage in which such Member shares in distributions from the Company. In the case of all assets to be distributed in kind, the amount of the distribution shall equal the fair market value of the asset distributed as determined by the Manager. In the case of a distribution of publicly traded property, the fair market value of such property shall be deemed to be the average closing price for such property for the thirty (30) day period immediately prior to the distribution, or if such property has not yet been publicly traded for thirty (30) days, the average closing price of such property for the period prior to the distribution in which the property has been publicly traded.

 

Section 7.             Allocations .

 

7.1            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses Other than in Liquidation . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Net Income and Net Losses of the Company for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, as of the end of such Fiscal Year and taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the distributions that would be made to such Member pursuant to Section 6.1 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and assets sold for cash equal to their tax basis (or book value in the case of assets that have been revalued in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code), all Company liabilities were satisfied, and the net assets of the Company were distributed in accordance with Section 6.1 immediately after such allocation.

 

7.2            Allocation of Net Income and Net Losses in Liquidation . Net Income and Net Losses realized by the Company in connection with the liquidation of the Company pursuant to Section 13 shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, taking into account all prior allocations of Net Income and Net Losses of the Company and all distributions made by the Company through such date, the Capital Account of each Member is, as nearly as possible, equal to the amount which such Member is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 13.3(d)(iii) .

 

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7.3            U.S. Tax Allocations .

 

(a)           Subject to Section 704(c) of the Code, for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, all items of Company income, gain, loss, deduction and credit shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as the corresponding item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit was allocated pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 .

 

(b)            Code Section 704(c) . In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, income and loss with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company (including, if the property so contributed constitutes a partnership interest, the applicable distributive share of each item of income, gain, loss, expense and other items attributable to such partnership interest whether expressly so allocated or reflected in partnership allocations) shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Agreed Upon Value at the time of contribution. Such allocation shall be made in accordance with such method set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) as the Manager in its reasonable discretion approves.

 

Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by BEMT in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 7.3 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s share of Net Income, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.             Books, Records, Tax Matters and Bank Account s .

 

8.1            Books and Records . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with industry standards and shall be based on the Developer Reports. The books and records shall be maintained at the Company’s principal office or at a location designated by the Manager, and all such books and records (and the dealings and other affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including BR Berry Hill JV) shall be available to any Member at such location for review, investigation, audit and copying, at such Member’s sole cost and expense, during normal business hours on at least twenty-four (24) hours prior notice.

 

8.2            Reports and Financial Statements .

 

(a)           Within thirty (30) days of the end of each Fiscal Year, the Manager shall cause each Member to be furnished with two sets of the following additional annual reports computed as of the last day of the Fiscal Year:

 

(i)          An unaudited balance sheet of the Company;

 

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(ii)         An unaudited statement of the Company’s profit and loss; and

 

(iii)        A statement of the Members’ Capital Accounts and changes therein for such Fiscal Year.

 

(b)           Within fifteen (15) days of the end of each quarter of each Fiscal Year, the Manager shall cause to be furnished to any REIT Member such information as requested by any REIT Member as is necessary for any REIT Member to determine its qualification as a REIT and its compliance with REIT Requirements as shall be requested by any REIT Member.

 

(c)           The Members acknowledge that the Developer is obligated to perform Project-related accounting and furnish Project-related accounting statements under the terms of the Development Agreement (the “Developer Reports ”). The Manager shall be entitled to rely on the Developer Reports with respect to its obligations under this Section 8 , and the Members acknowledge that the reports to be furnished shall be based on the Developer Reports, without any duty on the part of the Manager to further investigate the completeness, accuracy or adequacy of the Developer Reports.

 

(d)           If the Company admits a REIT Member, then, at the expense and cost of the REIT Member, the Manager will use their commercially best efforts to obtain such financial statements (audited or unaudited), information and attestations as may be required by the REIT Member or any of its Affiliates in connection with public reporting, attestation, certification and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, applicable to such entity, and work in good faith with the designated accountants or auditors of the REIT Member or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith, including for purposes of testing internal controls and procedures of the REIT Member or any of its Affiliates .

 

8.3            Tax Matters Member . BEMT is hereby designated as the “tax matters partner” of the Company and the Subsidiaries, as defined in Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the “ Tax Matters Member ”) and shall prepare or cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 8.5 . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all elections required or permitted to be made by the Company and the Subsidiaries under the Code or state tax law shall be timely determined and made by BEMT. The Members intend that the Company be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes, and the Members will not elect or authorize any person to elect to change the status of the Company from that of a partnership for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes. BEMT agrees to consult with SOIF III and BHN with respect to any written notice of any material tax elections and any material inquiries, claims, assessments, audits, controversies or similar events received from any taxing authority. In addition, upon the request of any Member, the Company and each Subsidiary shall make an election pursuant to Code Section 754 to adjust the basis of the Company’s property in the manner provided in Code Sections 734(b) and 743(b). The Company hereby indemnifies and holds harmless BEMT from and against any claim, loss, expense, liability, action or damage resulting from its acting or its failure to take any action as the “tax matters partner” of the Company and the Subsidiaries, provided that any such action or failure to act does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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8.4            Bank Accounts . All funds of the Company are to be deposited in the Company’s name in such bank account or accounts as may be designated by the Manager and shall be withdrawn on the signature of such Person or Persons as the Manager may authorize.

 

8.5            Tax Returns . The Manager shall cause to be prepared all income and other tax returns of the Company and the Subsidiaries required by applicable law. No later than the due date or extended due date thereof, the Manager shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Member a copy of the tax returns for the Company and such Subsidiaries with respect to such Fiscal Year, together with such information with respect to the Company and such Subsidiaries as shall be necessary for the preparation by such Member of its U.S. federal and state income or other tax and information returns.

 

8.6            Expenses . Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Members acknowledge and agree that the reasonable expenses and charges incurred directly or indirectly by or on behalf of the Manager in connection with its obligations under this Section 8 will be reimbursed by the Company to the Manager.

 

Section 9.             Management .

 

9.1            Management .

 

(a)           The Company shall be managed by one manager. BEMT shall have the power and authority to appoint the manager without any further action or approval by any Member, and BEMT hereby appoints BEMT as its initial Manager. Neither BHN nor SOIF III shall have the power to appoint or remove any Manager. To the extent that BEMT or a BEMT Transferee Transfers all or a portion of its Interest in accordance with Section 12 to a BEMT Transferee, such BEMT Transferee may be appointed as an additional Manager under this Section 9.1(a) as appointed by BEMT or the BEMT Transferee then holding all or a portion of the BEMT Interest without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

(b)           The Manager shall have the authority to exercise all of the powers and privileges granted by the Act, any other law or this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, and to take any other action not prohibited under the Act or other applicable law, so far as such powers or actions are necessary or convenient or related to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company, except that any Major Decision or other matter submitted by the Manager to the Members shall require the express and unanimous approval of the Members.

 

(c)           The Manager shall substantially participate in the management of the Property, and in all decision-making with respect to the development of the Property, both directly and through the control Manager maintains and exercises over Company Subsidiaries. In furtherance of such management and decision-making authority, the Manager shall meet with the Developer on no less than a quarterly basis to discuss issues and make decisions related to the management and development of the Property.

 

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(d)           The Manager may appoint individuals to act on behalf of the Company with such titles and authority as determined from time to time by the Manager. Each of such individuals shall hold office until his or her death, resignation or replacement by Manager.

 

9.2            Loans to Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may, but will have no obligation to, make loans to any direct or indirect Subsidiary for development, improvement, leasing or marketing of the Property or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of this Agreement to maximize the value of the Property.

 

9.3            Affiliate Transactions . Except as expressly provided in Section 9.2 with respect to loans by the Company to a Subsidiary, no agreement shall be entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary with a Member or any Affiliate of a Member and no decision shall be made in respect of any such agreement (including, without limitation, the enforcement or termination thereof) unless such agreement or related decision shall have been approved unanimously in writing by the Manager.

 

9.4            Other Activities .

 

(a)            Right to Participation in Other Member Ventures . Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities. Neither the Company nor any Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement either to participate in or to share in any other now existing or future ventures, activities or opportunities of any of the other Members or their Affiliates, or in the income or proceeds derived from such ventures, activities or opportunities.

 

(b)            Limitation on Actions of Members; Binding Authority . No Member shall take any action on behalf of, or in the name of, the Company, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or obligation binding upon the Company, or, in its capacity as a Member or Manager of the Company, perform any act in any way relating to the Company or the Company’s assets, except in a manner and to the extent consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

9.5            Operation in Accordance with REOC/REIT Requirements .

 

(a)           The Members acknowledge that SOIF III and one or more of its Affiliates (each, a “ BR Affiliate ”), intends to qualify as a “real estate operating company” or “venture capital operating company” within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 (a “REOC”), and agree that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be operated in a manner that will enable SOIF III and such BR Affiliate to so qualify. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action that would result in SOIF III or a BR Affiliate, from failing to qualify as a REOC. The Members (a) shall not fund any Capital Contribution "with the 'plan assets' of any 'employee benefit plan' within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or any 'plan' as defined by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended", and (b) shall comply with any requirements specified by SOIF III in order to ensure compliance with this Section 9.5 .

 

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(b)           [Reserved]

 

(c)           The Company (and any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company) may not engage in any activities or hold any assets that would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction as defined herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during the time a REIT Member is a Member of the Company, neither the Company , any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company, nor any Member of the Company shall take or refrain from taking any action which, or the effect of which, would constitute or result in the occurrence of a REIT Prohibited Transaction by the Company or any direct or indirect Subsidiary thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but in amplification thereof:

 

(i)           Entering into any lease, license, concession or other agreement or permitting any sublease, license, concession or other agreement that provides for rent or other payment based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, excluding for this purpose a lease that provides for rent based in whole or in part on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or gross sales of any person without reduction for any costs of the lessee (and in the case of a sublease, without reduction for any sublessor costs ) ;

 

(ii)          Leasing personal property, excluding for this purpose a lease of personal property that is entered into in connection with a lease of real property where the rent attributable to the personal property is less than 15% of the total rent provided for under the lease;

 

(iii)         Acquiring or holding any debt investments, excluding for these purposes “debt” solely between wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, unless (I) the amount of interest income received or accrued by the Company under such loan does not, directly or indirectly, depend in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, and (II) the debt is fully secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the case of debt issued to the Company by a Subsidiary which is treated as a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the REIT Member, such debt shall be secured by a mortgage or similar security interest, or by a pledge of the equity ownership of a subsidiary of such taxable REIT subsidiary;

 

(iv)          Acquiring or holding, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any one issuer (by vote or value) other than an entity which either (i) is taxable as a partnership or a disregarded entity for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) has properly elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT Member by jointly filing with REIT, IRS Form 8875, or (iii) has properly elected to be a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

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(v)           Entering into any agreement where the Company receives amounts, directly or indirectly, for rendering services to the tenants of any property that is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company other than (i) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of real property of a similar class in the geographic areas in which the Property is located where such services are either provided by (A) an Independent Contractor (as defined in Section 856(d)(3) of the Code) who is adequately compensated for such services and from which the Company or REIT Member do not, directly or indirectly, derive revenue or (B) a taxable REIT subsidiary of REIT Member who is adequately compensated for such services or (ii) amounts received for services that are customarily furnished or rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only (as opposed to being rendered primarily for the convenience of the Property’s tenants);

 

(vi)          Entering into any agreement where a material amount of income received or accrued by the Company under such agreement, directly or indirectly, does not qualify as either (i) “rents from real property” or (ii) “interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property,” in each case as such terms are defined in Section 856(c) of the Code;

 

(vii)         Holding cash of the Company available for operations or distribution in any manner other than a traditional bank checking or savings account;

 

(viii)       Selling or disposing of any property, subsidiary or other asset of the Company prior to (i) the completion of a two ( 2 ) year holding period with such period to begin on the date the Company acquires a direct or indirect interest in such property and begins to hold such property, subsidiary or asset for the production of rental income, and (ii) the satisfaction of any other requirements under Section 857 of the Code necessary for the avoidance of a prohibited transaction tax on the REIT; or

 

(ix)         Failing to make current cash distributions to REIT Member each year in an amount which does not at least equal the taxable income allocable to REIT Member for such year.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.5(c) , the Company may enter into a REIT Prohibited Transaction if it receives the prior written approval of the REIT Member specifically acknowledging that the REIT Member is approving a REIT Prohibited Transaction pursuant to this Section 9.5(c) . For purposes of this Section 9.5(c) , “ REIT Prohibited Transactions ” shall mean any of the actions specifically set forth in this Section 9.5(c) .

 

9.6            FCPA .

 

(a)           In compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, each Member will not, and will ensure that its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents and Affiliates, acting on its behalf or on the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates do not, for a corrupt purpose, offer, directly or indirectly, promise to pay, pay, promise to give, give or authorize the paying or giving of anything of value to any official representative or employee of any government agency or instrumentality, any political party or officer thereof or any candidate for office in any jurisdiction, except for any facilitating or expediting payments to government officials, political parties or political party officials the purpose of which is to expedite or secure the performance of a routine governmental action by such government officials or political parties or party officials. The term “routine governmental action” for purposes of this provision shall mean an action which is ordinarily and commonly performed by the applicable government official in (i) obtaining permits, licenses, or other such official documents which such Person is otherwise legally entitled to; (ii) processing governmental papers; (iii) providing police protection, mail pick-up and delivery or scheduling inspections associated with contract performance or inspections related to transit of goods across country; (iv) providing phone service, power and water supply, loading and unloading of cargo, or protecting perishable products or commodities from deterioration; or (v) actions of a similar nature.

 

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The term routine governmental action does not include any decision by a government official whether, or on what terms, to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party, or any action taken by an official involved in the decision making process to encourage a decision to award new business to or continue business with a particular party.

 

(b)           Each Member agrees to notify immediately the other Member of any request that such Member or any of its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members, agents or Affiliates, acting on its behalf, receives to take any action that may constitute a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

Section 10.           Confidentiality .

 

(a)           Any information relating to a Member’s business, operation or finances which are proprietary to, or considered proprietary by, a Member are hereinafter referred to as “ Confidential Information ”. All Confidential Information in tangible form (plans, writings, drawings, computer software and programs, etc.) or provided to or conveyed orally or visually to a receiving Member, shall be presumed to be Confidential Information at the time of delivery to the receiving Member. All such Confidential Information shall be protected by the receiving Member from disclosure with the same degree of care with which the receiving Member protects its own Confidential Information from disclosure. Each Member agrees: (i) not to disclose such Confidential Information to any Person except to those of its employees or representatives who need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company and who have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information and (ii) neither it nor any of its employees or representatives will use the Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company; provided that such restrictions shall not apply if such Confidential Information:

 

(x)          is or hereafter becomes public, other than by breach of this Agreement;

 

(y)          was already in the receiving Member’s possession prior to any disclosure of the Confidential Information to the receiving Member by the divulging Member; or

 

(z)          has been or is hereafter obtained by the receiving Member from a third party not bound by any confidentiality obligation with respect to the Confidential Information;

 

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provided , further , that nothing herein shall prevent any Member from disclosing any portion of such Confidential Information (1) to the Company and allowing the Company to use such Confidential Information in connection with the Company’s business, (2) pursuant to judicial order or in response to a governmental inquiry, by subpoena or other legal process, but only to the extent required by such order, inquiry, subpoena or process, and only after reasonable notice to the original divulging Member, (3) as necessary or appropriate in connection with or to prevent the audit by a governmental agency of the accounts of the Members, (4) in order to initiate, defend or otherwise pursue legal proceedings between the parties regarding this Agreement, (5) necessary in connection with a Transfer of an Interest permitted hereunder or (6) to a Member’s respective attorneys or accountants or other representative.

 

(b)          The Members and their Affiliates shall each act to safeguard the secrecy and confidentiality of, and any proprietary rights to, any non-public information relating to the Company and its business, except to the extent such information is required to be disclosed by law or reasonably necessary to be disclosed in order to carry out the business of the Company. Each Member may, from time to time, provide the other Members written notice of its non-public information which is subject to this Section 10(b) .

 

(c)          Without limiting any of the other terms and provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 9.6 ), to the extent a Member (the “ Pursuer ”) provides the other Member with information relating to a possible investment opportunity then being actively pursued by the Pursuer on behalf of the Company, the other Member receiving such information shall not use such information to pursue such investment opportunity for its own account to the exclusion of the Pursuer so long as the Pursuer is actively pursuing such opportunity on behalf of the Company and shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person (except as expressly permitted hereunder) or take any other action in connection therewith that is reasonably likely to cause damage to the Pursuer.

 

Section 11.           Representations and Warranties .

 

11.1          In General . As of the date hereof, each of the Members hereby makes each of the representations and warranties applicable to such Member as set forth in Section 11.2 . Such representations and warranties shall survive the execution of this Agreement.

 

11.2          Representations and Warranties . Each Member hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(a)            Due Incorporation or Formation; Authorization of Agreement . Such Member is a corporation duly organized or a partnership or limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to own its property and carry on its business as owned and carried on at the date hereof and as contemplated hereby. Such Member is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the failure to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or its ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Such Member has the corporate, partnership or company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or company action. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Member.

 

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(b)            No Conflict with Restrictions; No Default . Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) does or will conflict with, violate or result in a breach of (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in a breach of) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any law, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator, applicable to such Member or any of its Affiliates, (ii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (or has conflicted with, violated, resulted in a breach of or constituted a default under) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or operating agreement of such Member or any of its Affiliates or of any material agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates is or may be bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, (iii) does or will conflict with, violate, result in (or has conflicted with, violated or resulted in) a breach of, constitute (or has constituted) a default under (whether with notice or lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of (or has accelerated) the performance required by, give (or has given) to others any material interests or rights or require any consent, authorization or approval under any indenture, mortgage, lease, agreement or instrument to which such Member or any of its Affiliates is a party or by which such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties or assets is or may be bound or (iv) does or will result (or has resulted) in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Member or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)            Governmental Authorizations . Any registration, declaration or filing with, or consent, approval, license, permit or other authorization or order by, or exemption or other action of, any governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, that was or is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, acceptance and performance by such Member under this Agreement or consummation by such Member (or any of its Affiliates) of any transaction contemplated hereby has been completed, made or obtained on or before the date hereof.

 

(d)            Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending, or, to the knowledge of such Member or any of its Affiliates, threatened against or affecting such Member or any of its Affiliates or any of their properties, assets or businesses in any court or before or by any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could, if adversely determined (or, in the case of an investigation could lead to any action, suit or proceeding which if adversely determined could) reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member; such Member or any of its Affiliates has not received any currently effective notice of any default, and such Member or any of its Affiliates is not in default, under any applicable order, writ, injunction, decree, permit, determination or award of any court, any governmental department, board, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or any arbitrator which could reasonably be expected to materially impair such Member’s (or any of its Affiliate’s) ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of such Member.

 

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(e)            Investigation . Such Member is acquiring its Interest based upon its own investigation, and the exercise by such Member of its rights and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will be based upon its own investigation, analysis and expertise. Such Member is a sophisticated investor possessing an expertise in analyzing the benefits and risks associated with acquiring investments that are similar to the acquisition of its Interest.

 

(f)            Broker . No broker, agent or other person acting as such on behalf of such Member was instrumental in consummating this transaction and that no conversations or prior negotiations were had by such party with any broker, agent or other such person concerning the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement.

 

(g)            Investment Company Act . Neither such Member nor any of its Affiliates is, nor will the Company as a result of such Member holding an interest therein be, an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(h)            Securities Matters .

 

(i)          None of the Interests are registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws. Such Member understands that the offering, issuance and sale of the Interests are intended to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act, based, in part, upon the representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement. Such Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(ii)         Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved the Interests or passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offer or sale of the Interests. Such Member is acquiring the Interests solely for such Member’s own account for investment and not with a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(iii)        Such Member is unaware of, and in no way relying on, any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the offer and sale of the Interests, and no Member has taken any action which could give rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees (without regard to any finders’ fees payable by the Company directly) or the like relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(iv)         Such Member is not relying on the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees, advisors or representatives with regard to the tax and other economic considerations of an investment in the Interests, and such Member has relied on the advice of only such Member’s advisors.

 

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(v)          Such Member understands that the Interests may not be sold, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from registration is available. Such Member agrees that it will not attempt to sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of the Interests in violation of this Agreement.

 

(vi)         Such Member has adequate means for providing for its current financial needs and anticipated future needs and possible contingencies and emergencies and has no need for liquidity in the investment in the Interests.

 

(vii)        Such Member is knowledgeable about investment considerations and has a sufficient net worth to sustain a loss of such Member’s entire investment in the Company in the event such a loss should occur. Such Member’s overall commitment to investments which are not readily marketable is not excessive in view of such Member’s net worth and financial circumstances and the purchase of the Interests will not cause such commitment to become excessive. The investment in the Interests is suitable for such Member.

 

(viii)      Such Member represents to the Company that the information contained in this subparagraph (h) and in all other writings, if any, furnished to the Company with regard to such Member (to the extent such writings relate to its exemption from registration under the Securities Act) is complete and accurate and may be relied upon by the Company in determining the availability of an exemption from registration under federal and state securities laws in connection with the sale of the Interests.

 

Section 12.           Sale, Assignment, Transfer or other Disposition .

 

12.1          Prohibited Transfers . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 12 , Section 5.2(b) or as approved by the Manager, no Member shall Transfer all or any part of its Interest, whether legal or beneficial, in the Company, and any attempt to so Transfer such Interest (and such Transfer) shall be null and void and of no effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Member shall have the right, with the consent of the other Members, at any time to pledge to a lender or creditor, directly or indirectly, all or any part of its Interest in the Company for such purposes as it deems necessary in the ordinary cause of its business and operations.

 

12.2          Affiliate Transfers .

 

(a)           Subject to the provisions of Section 12.2(b) hereof, and subject in each case to the prior written approval of each Member (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), any Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Interest in the Company at any time to an Affiliate of such Member, provided that such Affiliate shall remain an Affiliate of such Member at all times that such Affiliate holds such Interest. If such Affiliate shall thereafter cease being an Affiliate of such Member while such Affiliate holds such Interest, such cessation shall be a non-permitted Transfer and shall be deemed void ab initio , whereupon the Member having made the Transfer shall, at its own and sole expense, cause such putative transferee to disgorge all economic benefits and otherwise indemnify the Company and the other Member(s) against loss or damage under any Collateral Agreement.

 

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(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following Transfers shall not require the approval set forth in Section 12.2(a) :

 

(i)          Any Transfer by BEMT or a BEMT Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of BEMT or the non-Affiliate parties herein listed, including but not limited to (A) Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. (“ BR REIT ”) or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR REIT and/or (B) SOIF III or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF III; and/or (C) BHN or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BHN (collectively, a “ BEMT Transferee ”);

 

(ii)         Any Transfer by SOIF III or a SOIF III Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of SOIF III or the non-Affiliate parties herein listed, including but not limited to (A) BR REIT or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR REIT; and/or (B) BEMT or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BEMT; and/or (C) BHN or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BHN (collectively, a “ SOIF III Transferee ”);

 

(iii)        Any Transfer by BHN or a BHN Transferee of up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Interest to any Affiliate of BHN or the non-Affiliate parties herein listed, including but not limited to (A) BR REIT or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BR REIT; and/or (B) BEMT or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by BEMT; and/or (C) SOIF III or any Person that is directly or indirectly owned by SOIF III (collectively, a “ BHN Transferee ”);

 

provided however, as to subparagraphs (b)(i) and (b)(ii), and as to subparagraph (a), no Transfer shall be permitted and shall be void ab initio if it shall violate any “Transfer” provision of any applicable Collateral Agreement with third party lenders.

 

(c)           Upon the execution by any such BEMT Transferee, SOIF III Transferee or BHN Transferee of such documents necessary to admit such party into the Company and to cause the BEMT Transferee, SOIF III Transferee or BHN Transferee (as applicable) to become bound by this Agreement, the BEMT Transferee, SOIF III Transferee or BHN Transferee (as applicable) shall become a Member, without any further action or authorization by any Member.

 

12.3          Admission of Transferee; Partial Transfers . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12 to the contrary and except as provided in Section 5.2(b) and/or Section 5.7 , no Transfer of Interests in the Company shall be permitted unless the potential transferee is admitted as a Member under this Section 12.3:

 

(a)           If a Member Transfers all or any portion of its Interest in the Company, such transferee may become a Member if (i) such transferee executes and agrees to be bound by this Agreement, (ii) the transferor and/or transferee pays all reasonable legal and other fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution and (iii) the transferor and transferee execute such documents and deliver such certificates to the Company and the remaining Members as may be required by applicable law or otherwise advisable; and

 

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(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Transfer or purported Transfer of any Interest, whether to another Member or to a third party, shall be of no effect and void ab initio , and such transferee shall not become a Member or an owner of the purportedly transferred Interest, if the Manager determines in their sole discretion that:

 

(i)          the Transfer would require registration of any Interest under, or result in a violation of, any federal or state securities laws;

 

(ii)         the Transfer would result in a termination of the Company under Code Section 708(b);

 

(iii)        as a result of such Transfer the Company would be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

(iv)         if as a result of such Transfer the aggregate value of Interests held by “benefit plan investors” including at least one benefit plan investor that is subject to ERISA, could be “significant” (as such terms are defined in U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101(f)(2)) with the result that the assets of the Company could be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA;

 

(v)          as a result of such Transfer, the Company would or may have in the aggregate more than one hundred (100) members and material adverse federal income tax consequences would result to a Member. For purposes of determining the number of members under this Section 12.3(b)(v) , a Beneficial Owner indirectly owning an interest in the Company through a Flow-Through Entity shall be considered a member, but only if (i) substantially all of the value of the Beneficial Owner’s interest in the Flow-Through Entity is attributable to the Flow-Through Entity’s interest (direct or indirect) in the Company and (ii) in the sole discretion of the Manager, a principal purpose of the use of the Flow-Through Entity is to permit the Company to satisfy the 100-member limitation; or

 

(vi)         the transferor failed to comply with the provisions of Sections 12.2(a) or (b) .

 

The Manager may require the provision of a certificate as to the legal nature and composition of a proposed transferee of an Interest of a Member and from any Member as to its legal nature and composition and shall be entitled to rely on any such certificate in making such determinations under this Section 12.3 .

 

12.4          Withdrawals . Each of the Members does hereby covenant and agree that it will not withdraw, resign, retire or disassociate from the Company, except as a result of a Transfer of its entire Interest in the Company permitted under the terms of this Agreement and that it will carry out its duties and responsibilities hereunder until the Company is terminated, liquidated and dissolved under Section 13 . No Member shall be entitled to receive any distribution or otherwise receive the fair market value of its Interest in compensation for any purported resignation or withdrawal not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Section 13.           Dissolution .

 

13.1          Limitations . The Company may be dissolved, liquidated and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13 , and, to the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the terms of this Agreement, the parties hereto do hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Company or a sale or partition of any or all of the Company’s assets.

 

13.2          Exclusive Events Requiring Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the earliest to occur of the following events (a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)           the expiration of the specific term set forth in Section 2.5 ;

 

(b)           at any time at the election of the Manager in writing;

 

(c)           at any time there are no Members (unless otherwise continued in accordance with the Act); or

 

(d)           the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to Section 18-802 of the Act.

  

13.3          Liquidation . Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the business of the Company shall be continued to the extent necessary to allow an orderly winding up of its affairs, including the liquidation of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13.3 , as promptly as practicable thereafter, and each of the following shall be accomplished:

 

(a)           The Manager shall cause to be prepared a statement setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Company as of the date of dissolution, a copy of which statement shall be furnished to all of the Members.

 

(b)           The property and assets of the Company shall be liquidated or distributed in kind under the supervision of the Manager as promptly as possible, but in an orderly, businesslike and commercially reasonable manner.

 

(c)           Any gain or loss realized by the Company upon the sale of its property shall be deemed recognized and allocated to the Members in the manner set forth in Section 7.2 . To the extent that an asset is to be distributed in kind, such asset shall be deemed to have been sold at its fair market value on the date of distribution, the gain or loss deemed realized upon such deemed sale shall be allocated in accordance with Section 7.2 and the amount of the distribution shall be considered to be such fair market value of the asset.

 

(d)           The proceeds of sale and all other assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i)          to the satisfaction of the debts and liabilities of the Company (contingent or otherwise) and the expenses of liquidation or distribution (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment), other than liabilities to Members or former Members for distributions;

 

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(ii)         to the satisfaction of loans made pursuant to Section 5.2(d) in proportion to the outstanding balances of such loans at the time of payment;

 

(iii)        the balance, if any, to the Members in accordance with Section 6.1 .

  

13.4          Continuation of the Company . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy, dissolution or removal of a Member shall not in and of itself cause the dissolution of the Company, and the Members are expressly authorized to continue the business of the Company in such event, without any further action on the part of the Members.

 

Section 14.           Indemnification .

 

14.1          Exculpation of Members . Neither the Company nor any Member, Manager or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or to the other Members for damages or otherwise with respect to any actions or failures to act taken or not taken relating to the Company, except to the extent any related loss results from fraud or gross negligence on the part of such Member, Manager or officer.

 

14.2          Indemnification by Company . The Company hereby indemnifies, holds harmless and defends the Members, the Manager, the officers and each of their respective agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees from and against any loss, expense, damage or injury suffered or sustained by them (including but not limited to any judgment, award, settlement, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the defense of any actual or threatened action, proceeding or claim) by reason of or arising out of (i) their activities on behalf of the Company or in furtherance of the interests of the Company, including, without limitation, the provision of guaranties to third party lenders in respect of financings relating to the Company or any of its assets (but specifically excluding from such indemnity by the Company any so called “bad boy” guaranties or similar agreements which provide for recourse as a result of failure to comply with covenants, willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) their status as Members, Manager, employees or officers of the Company, or (iii) the Company’s assets, property, business or affairs (including, without limitation, the actions of any officer, director, member or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), if the acts or omissions were not performed or omitted fraudulently or as a result of gross negligence by the indemnified party. Reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any such proceeding relating to the foregoing matters shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt by the Company of (x) written affirmation by the Person requesting indemnification of its good faith belief that it has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company and (y) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person has not met such standard of conduct, which undertaking shall be an unlimited general obligation of the indemnified party but need not be secured.

 

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14.3          General Indemnification by the Members .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, each Member (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the other Members, the Company and each of their subsidiaries and their agents, officers, directors, members, partners, shareholders and employees (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) from and against all losses, costs, expenses, damages, claims and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of any obligation of the Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, or (ii) any breach of any obligation by or any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Indemnifying Party, whether in this Agreement or in any other agreement with respect to the conveyance, assignment, contribution or other transfer of the Property (or interests therein), assets, agreements, rights or other interests conveyed, assigned, contributed or otherwise transferred to the Company or Property Owner (collectively, the “ Inducement Agreements ”).

 

(b)           Except as otherwise provided herein or in any other agreement, recourse for the indemnity obligation of the Members under this Section 14.3 shall be limited to such Indemnifying Party’s Interest in the Company.

 

(c)           The indemnities, contributions and other obligations under this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at law, in equity or otherwise. The terms of this Section 14 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.           Mediation of Disputes .

 

15.1          Events Giving Rise To Mediation . In the event that there is a dispute between the Members as to any action or issue, then and in such event all of the Members agree, upon the written request of any one Member, to submit to mediation within ten (10) days of receipt of the request for mediation for the purpose of resolving the dispute.

 

15.2          Selection of Mediator . Within ten (10) days of the date upon which the written request is sent pursuant to Section 15.1 , the Members shall meet for the purpose of selecting one (1) natural person to act as mediator for the Company for such dispute. In the event that the Members are unable to agree upon the selection of the mediator at such meeting, then within ten (10) days following such meeting, the Member requesting such mediation shall select one (1) qualified mediator and the remaining Member shall select one (1) qualified mediator and, within five (5) days of the date of their selection, the two persons so selected shall select a third qualified mediator who will serve as the sole mediator for the dispute. In the event that the Member requesting such mediation selects one such natural person within such ten (10) day period, but the remaining Member fails to select one such natural person within such ten (10) day period, or vice versa, then the natural person selected shall serve as the sole mediator for the dispute. No natural person selected by the Members and/or by the mediators may be employed by, doing substantial business with or otherwise affiliated with any of the Members (including, but not limited to, acting as an attorney or accountant for any one or more of the Members or for the Company). The term “qualified mediator” as used herein shall mean a natural person experienced in mediating disputes between businesses similar to the business in which the Company is engaged.

 

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15.3          Mediation . Not later than fifteen (15) days following the selection of the sole mediator, the mediation shall be convened by the mediator at a mutually agreeable site. Such mediation shall take place in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association as in effect on the date of commencement of the mediation. The mediator’s only authority hereunder shall be to assist the Members in mediating a dispute. The mediator’s fees shall be paid by the Company. If the mediation is unsuccessful, then the Members shall have such rights and remedies as may be provided at law or in equity. Nothing in this Section 15 shall require the parties to submit to arbitration.

 

Section 16.           Miscellaneous .

 

16.1          Notices .

 

(a)           All notices, requests, approvals, authorizations, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (as elected by the Person giving such notice) hand delivered by messenger or overnight courier service, mailed (airmail, if international) by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or sent via facsimile (provided such facsimile is immediately followed by the delivery of an original copy of same via one of the other foregoing delivery methods) addressed to:

 

If to BEMT:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

with a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Michael Konig, Esq.

 

If to SOIF III:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

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with a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022


Attention: Michael Konig, Esq.

 

If to BHN:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

with a copy to:

 

c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

Heron Tower

70 East 55 th Street, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Michael Konig, Esq.

 

(b)           Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (a) on the date delivered if by hand delivery or overnight courier service or facsimile, and (b) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed (provided, however, if such actual delivery occurs after 5:00 p.m. (local time where received), then such notice or demand shall be deemed delivered on the immediately following business day after the actual day of delivery).

 

(c)           By giving to the other parties at least fifteen (15) days written notice thereof, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses.

 

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16.2          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights of the Members hereunder shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the New York State courts and the Federal courts sitting in the State of New York and agree that all matters involving this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such courts. Each of the parties hereto waives irrevocably the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto designates CT Corporation System, 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019, as its agent for service of process in the State of New York, which designation may only be changed on not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice to all of the other parties.

 

16.3          Successors . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Member who Transfers its Interest as permitted by the terms of this Agreement shall have no further liability or obligation hereunder, except with respect to claims arising prior to such Transfer.

 

16.4          Pronouns . Whenever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or the plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or the neuter gender shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter.

 

16.5          Table of Contents and Captions Not Part of Agreement . The table of contents and captions contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit or extend the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provisions hereof.

 

16.6          Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or in any respect, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired, and the Members shall use their best efforts to amend or substitute such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision with enforceable and valid provisions which would produce as nearly as possible the rights and obligations previously intended by the Members without renegotiation of any material terms and conditions stipulated herein.

 

16.7          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

16.8          Entire Agreement and Amendment . This Agreement and the other written agreements described herein between the parties hereto entered into as of the date hereof, constitute the entire agreement between the Members relating to the subject matter hereof. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement or such other written agreements, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.

 

16.9          Further Assurances . Each Member agrees to execute and deliver any and all additional instruments and documents and do any and all acts and things as may be necessary or expedient to effectuate more fully this Agreement or any provisions hereof or to carry on the business contemplated hereunder.

 

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16.10          No Third Party Rights . The provisions of this Agreement are for the exclusive benefit of the Members and the Company, and no other party (including, without limitation, any creditor of the Company) shall have any right or claim against any Member by reason of those provisions or be entitled to enforce any of those provisions against any Member.

 

16.11          Incorporation by Reference . Every Exhibit and Annex attached to this Agreement is incorporated in this Agreement by reference.

 

16.12          Limitation on Liability . Except as set forth in Section 14 and with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(d) , the Members shall not be bound by, or be personally liable for, by reason of being a Member, a judgment, decree or order of a court or in any other manner, for the expenses, liabilities or obligations of the Company, and the liability of each Member shall be limited solely to the amount of its Capital Contributions as provided under Section 5 . Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(d) , any claim against any Member (the “ Member in Question ”) which may arise under this Agreement shall be made only against, and shall be limited to, such Member in Question’s Interest, the proceeds of the sale by the Member in Question of such Interest or the undivided interest in the assets of the Company distributed to the Member in Question pursuant to Section 13.3(d) hereof. Except with respect to a Default Loan as set forth in Section 5.2(d) , any right to proceed against (i) any other assets of the Member in Question or (ii) any agent, officer, director, member, partner, shareholder or employee of the Member in Question or the assets of any such Person, as a result of such a claim against the Member in Question arising under this Agreement or otherwise, is hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waived.

 

16.13          Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies given in this Agreement and by law to a Member shall be deemed cumulative, and the exercise of one of such remedies shall not operate to bar the exercise of any other rights and remedies reserved to a Member under the provisions of this Agreement or given to a Member by law. In the event of any dispute between the parties hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in connection therewith.

 

16.14          No Waiver . One or more waivers of the breach of any provision of this Agreement by any Member shall not be construed as a waiver of a subsequent breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any delay or omission by a Member to seek a remedy for any breach of this Agreement or to exercise the rights accruing to a Member by reason of such breach be deemed a waiver by a Member of its remedies and rights with respect to such breach.

 

16.15          Limitation On Use of Names . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or otherwise to the contrary, each Member as to itself agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates, agents, or representatives is granted a license to use or shall use the name of the other under any circumstances whatsoever, except such name may be used in furtherance of the business of the Company but only as and to the extent unanimously approved by the Manager.

 

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16.16          Publicly Traded Partnership Provision . Each Member hereby severally covenants and agrees with the other Members for the benefit of such Members, that (i) it is not currently making a market in Interests in the Company and will not in the future make such a market and (ii) it will not Transfer its Interest on an established securities market, a secondary market or an over-the-counter market or the substantial equivalent thereof within the meaning of Code Section 7704 and the Regulations, rulings and other pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or the Department of the Treasury thereunder. Each Member further agrees that it will not assign any Interest in the Company to any assignee unless such assignee agrees to be bound by this Section and to assign such Interest only to such Persons who agree to be similarly bound.

 

16.17          Uniform Commercial Code . The interest of each Member in the Company shall be a “certificated security” governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the UCC as enacted in the State of New York (the “ New York UCC ”), including, without limitation, (i) for purposes of the definition of a “security” thereunder, the interest of each Member in the Company shall be a security governed by Article 8 of the Delaware UCC and the New York UCC and (ii) for purposes of the definition of a “certificated security” thereunder.

 

16.18          No Construction Against Drafter . This Agreement has been negotiated and prepared by the Members and their respective attorneys and, should any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, the court interpreting or construing such provision shall not apply the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more strictly against one party.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

  MEMBERS:
   
  BEMT Berry Hill , LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, LP,
    a Delaware limited partnership,
    its Sole Member

 

  By: Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
    a Maryland corporation,
    its General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title: President and Chief Operating Officer

 

  Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, L.L.C.,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its Manager

 

  By:  /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title: President

 

  BR Berry Hill Nashville, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its Manager

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title: President

   

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Exhibit A

 

Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests (as of December 26, 2012)

 

Member Name   Capital
Contribution
    Percentage Interest  
             
BEMT Berry Hill, LLC   $ 4,559,245.07       77.253 %
                 
Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC   $ 1,342,461.10       22.747 %
                 
BR Berry Hill Nashville, LLC   $ 100.00       0 %

 

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

List of Subsidiaries

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Holdings, L.P.

Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC

BEMT Springhouse, LLC

BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Creekside, LLC

BR Creekside Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Augusta, LLC

BR Augusta Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Hillsboro, LLC

BR Hillsboro Managing Member, LLC

BEMT Enders, LLC

BR Enders Managing Member, LLC

Waypoint Bluerock Enders JV, LLC

Waypoint Enders Owner, LLC

BEMT Berry Hill, LLC

BR Berry Hill Managing Member, LLC

BR Stonehenge 23Hundred JV, LLC

23Hundred, LLC

BEMT MDA, LLC

BR VG MDA JV Member, LLC

MDA City Apartments, LLC

 

 

Exhibit 23.3

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

 

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of (i) our report dated March 31, 2010, except Notes 1A as to which the date is January 19, 2011, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. as of December 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended; (ii) our report dated January 19, 2011 with respect to the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of The Gardens at Hillsboro Village for the year ended December 31, 2009; and (iii) our report dated January 19, 2011 with respect to the statement of revenues and certain operating expenses of St. Andrews Apartments for the year ended December 31, 2009, all incorporated by reference into Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement (Form S-11 No. 333-153135) and related Prospectus of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. for the registration of its common stock.

 

 

/s/Freedman & Goldberg, CPA’s, P.C.

  

Farmington Hills, MI

January 17, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.4

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors
Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our report dated March 13, 2012, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, which report appears in the December 31, 2011 annual report on Form 10-K, incorporated herein by reference. We also consent to the use of our reports dated June 28, 2012, with respect to the statements of revenues in excess of certain expenses of Springhouse at Newport News for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the statements of revenues in excess of certain expenses of The Reserve at Creekside Village for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the period from March 31, 2010 (date of initial acquisition) to December 31, 2010 which reports appear in the current report on Form 8-K dated June 28, 2012 of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc., incorporated herein by reference, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in Cumulative Supplement No. 14 to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 on Form S-11 (registration number 333-153135) of Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Indianapolis, Indiana
January 17, 2013

 

 

Exhibit 23.6

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.

New York, New York

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (registration number 333-153135) our report dated December 17, 2012, with respect to the Historical Statement of Revenues and Certain Direct Operating Expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 of Enders Place at Baldwin Park appearing in the Company’s Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 17, 2012.

 

We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.

 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

 

January 17, 2013