UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-A

 

FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

AMBAC FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

(State of Incorporation or Organization)

13-3621676

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

One State Street Plaza,

New York, New York

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

10004

(Zip Code)

 

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

to be so Registered

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which

Each Class is to be Registered

Common Stock   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Warrants   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General Instruction A.(c), please check the following box. x

 

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. o

 

Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates:

N/A
   

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

N/A

 


 
 

 

Item 1 Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered .

 

Overview

 

On November 8, 2010, Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (the “Registrant”) filed a voluntary petition for relief under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”). On March 14, 2012, the Court entered an order confirming the Fifth Amended Plan of Reorganization dated March 12, 2012 (the “Plan”). The Plan, as subsequently amended, became effective on May 1, 2013 (the “Effective Date”).

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, all outstanding equity interests of the Registrant, including but not limited to all outstanding shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, that were issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Date were cancelled on the Effective Date.

 

This Registration Statement registers under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant’s new common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), which were issued on the Effective Date pursuant to the Plan. On the Effective Date, the Registrant (i) filed its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) with the State of Delaware and (ii) adopted new By-Laws (the “By-laws”).

 

The following describes certain matters relating to the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws which became effective on the Effective Date, but does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified by the full terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws, as set forth in the Exhibits to this Registration Statement, which are incorporated by reference in this Item 1.

 

The Registrant has the authority to issue a total of 150,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of:

 

  130,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and
     
  20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

 

Common Stock

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Registrant issued 45,000,000 Shares on May 1, 2013. The following describes certain features of the Shares.

 

(a)(1)(i) Dividends : Subject to the rights of preferred stockholders, if any, and restrictions for the payment of dividends under the laws of the State of Delaware, holders of the Shares are entitled to such dividends, if any, as may be declared by Registrant’s board of directors (the “Board”) from time to time.

 

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(ii) Terms of conversion : Not applicable.

 

(iii) Sinking funds provisions : Not applicable.

 

(iv) Redemption provisions : Not applicable.

 

(v) Voting Rights : At every annual or special meeting of stockholders, each holder of a Share is entitled to cast one vote for each Share that is held in such holder’s name on the stock transfer records of the Registrant.

 

The voting rights of certain substantial holders of Shares are restricted. Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation contains voting restrictions applicable to any person (a “Substantial Holder”) owning at least 10% of the Shares (“Substantial Stockholder Shares”) as more fully defined in the Certificate of Incorporation. A Substantial Holder shall not be entitled to cast any votes for such Substantial Stockholder Shares, so that such a holder shall be entitled to cast with respect to all Substantial Stockholder Shares held by such holder in the aggregate only such number of votes that would equal (after giving effect to this restriction) one vote less than 10% of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of outstanding shares of capital stock. This restriction shall not apply to any Substantial Stockholder Shares if the Substantial Stockholder’s acquisition or ownership of capital stock representing 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of capital stock has been approved, whether before or after such acquisition or first time of ownership, by the Wisconsin Insurance Commissioner.

 

In addition, Article XII of the Certificate of Incorporation restricts the right of certain transferees to vote “Excess Shares” which are part of a “Prohibited Transfer” as described in paragraph (x) below.

 

(vi) Classification required by the Board of Directors : Not applicable.

 

(vii) Liquidation rights : Not applicable.

 

(viii) Preemption rights : Not applicable.

 

(ix) Liability to further calls or to assessment by the Registrant imposed on its stockholders : Not applicable.

 

(x) Restrictions on alienability . There are substantial restrictions on the ability to transfer the Shares set forth in Article XII of the Certificate of Incorporation. In order to preserve certain tax benefits, any attempted transfer of the securities of the Registrant prior to the date on which the restriction is removed, subject to limited exceptions, shall be prohibited and void ab initio to the extent that, as a result of such transfer (or any series of transfers of which such transfer is a part), either (i) any person or group of persons shall become a five-percent stockholder or (ii) the percentage stock ownership interest in the Registrant of any five-percent stockholder shall be increased (a “Prohibited Transfer”). These restrictions shall not apply to an attempted transfer if the transferor or the transferee obtains the written approval of the Board to such transfer.

 

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A purported transferee of a Prohibited Transfer shall not be recognized as a stockholder of the Registrant for any purpose whatsoever in respect of the securities which are the subject of the Prohibited Transfer (the “Excess Securities”). Until the Excess Securities are acquired by another person in a transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, the purported transferee of a Prohibited Transfer shall not be entitled with respect to such Excess Securities to any rights of stockholders of the Registrant, including, without limitation, the right to vote such Excess Securities and to receive dividends or distributions, whether liquidating or otherwise, in respect thereof, if any. Once the Excess Securities have been acquired in a transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, the securities shall cease to be Excess Securities.

 

If the Board determines that a transfer of securities constitutes a Prohibited Transfer then, upon written demand by the Registrant, the purported transferee shall transfer or cause to be transferred any certificate or other evidence of ownership of the Excess Securities within the purported transferee’s possession or control, together with any distributions paid by the Registrant with respect to such Excess Securities, to an agent designated by the Registrant.

 

(xi) Any provision discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of the Shares as a result of such security holder owning a substantial amount of securities: See paragraphs (v) and (x) above for information regarding restrictions on ownership of a substantial amount of securities.

 

(2) If the rights of holders of the Shares may be modified otherwise than by a vote of a majority or more of the Shares outstanding, voting as a class : Not applicable.

 

(5) Any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Registrant and that would operate only with respect to an extraordinary corporate transaction involving the Registrant (or any of its subsidiaries) : The Certificate of Incorporation authorizes shares of preferred stock, all of which are currently available for issuance. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable the Board to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Registrant by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. In addition, as described in paragraphs (v) and (x) above, there are substantial restrictions on the ability of a holder to acquire greater than 10% and 5%, respectively, of the Shares.

 

Warrants

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Registrant issued 5,047,138 Warrants on May 1, 2013. The following is a brief description of the terms of the Warrants. A complete description of the terms of the Warrants is set forth in the Warrant Agreement between the Registrant and Computershare, Inc., as warrant agent (“Warrant Agent”), dated as of May 1, 2013 (the “Warrant Agreement”). This description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the Warrant Agreement and the form of warrant certificate attached thereto, included as Exhibit 4.2 to this Registration Statement.

 

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(c)(1) The amount of securities called for by such warrants or rights . The Warrants can be exercised to purchase an aggregate of 5,047,138 Shares. Each Warrant represents the right to purchase one Share.

 

(2) The period during which and the price at which the warrants or rights are exercisable . The Warrants are exercisable for cash at any time on or prior to April 30, 2023 at an exercise price of $16.67 per share. The Warrants also have a cashless exercise provision commencing May 8, 2013.

 

(3) The amount of warrants or rights outstanding . 5,047,138 Warrants have been issued.

 

(4) Provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price . The exercise price and the number or nature of the Shares acquirable upon exercise of a Warrant is subject to adjustment as follows:

 

(a) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions, Combinations and Reclassifications.

 

(i) In case the Registrant shall (A) declare a dividend on its Shares payable in Shares or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Shares, whether by way of stock dividend, stock split or otherwise, (C) combine the outstanding Shares into a smaller number of shares, whether by way of stock combination, reverse stock split or otherwise, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of, or similar transaction relating to, the Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Registrant is the continuing corporation), the number of Shares acquirable upon exercise of the Warrants on such date shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Warrant exercised after such action shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number of Shares which, if such Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such action (or, in the case of a dividend, immediately prior to the record date therefor) and at a time when the common stock transfer books of the Registrant were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such action. In any such event enumerated in clauses (A) to (D) above, the exercise price of the Warrants shall be adjusted to equal (A) the exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by the number of Shares for which a Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment divided by (B) the number of Shares for which a Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.

 

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(b) Transactions . In the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the Registrant’s assets or the sale of all or substantially all of the Registrant’s then outstanding Shares, or a merger or consolidation by the Registrant with or into another person in which the holders of the common stock of the Registrant immediately prior to the merger are not holders, directly or indirectly, of at least 50% of the common stock of the surviving person immediately after the merger (other than in transactions with a person that immediately prior to the transaction beneficially owns more than 20% of the issued and outstanding Shares) (a “Subject Transaction”), the Warrant holder will receive:

 

(i) In the event that the Subject Transaction results in the Registrant’s stockholders receiving consideration entirely in cash, upon the closing of the Subject Transaction and compliance with the notice procedures for a Subject Transaction, the Warrants shall be redeemed and cancelled in all respects, and, within twenty five (25) days of the closing of the Subject Transaction, each such Warrant holder shall receive the cash redemption consideration specified in the Warrant Agreement.

 

(ii) In the event that the Subject Transaction results in the Registrant’s stockholders receiving more than one type of consideration (i.e., more than one of securities, cash or other property), upon the closing of the Subject Transaction and compliance with the notice procedures for a Subject Transaction, the holder of any Warrants will thereafter receive, as the Shares deliverable upon the exercise thereof, the securities, cash and other property to which the holder of the number of Shares then deliverable upon the exercise or conversion of such Warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger, subject to the Registrant’s right to redeem the Warrants in consideration of the holder thereof receiving the mixed redemption consideration as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

(iii) In the event that the Subject Transaction results in the Registrant’s stockholders receiving consideration entirely in securities, upon the closing of the Subject Transaction and compliance with the notice procedures for a Subject Transaction, the holder of any Warrants will thereafter receive, as the Shares deliverable upon the exercise thereof in, the securities to which the holder of the number of Shares then deliverable upon the exercise or conversion of such Warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger, subject to the Registrant’s right to redeem the Warrants in consideration of the holder thereof receiving the stock redemption consideration as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

 

(c) Consolidation, merger or sale of assets other than a Subject Transaction . If the Registrant shall at any time consolidate with or merge into another person (other than as described above), the holder of any Warrants will thereafter receive, upon the exercise thereof, the securities or property to which the holder of the number of Shares then deliverable upon the exercise or conversion of such Warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger.

 

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Item 2 Exhibits .

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Incorporation as filed on May 1, 2013
     
3.2   By-laws effective as of May 1, 2013
     
4.1   Specimen form of stock certificate
     
4.2   Warrant Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2013 between Ambac Financial Group, Inc. and Computershare Inc. and its fully owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Warrant Agent

 

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

 

  Ambac Financial Group, Inc.
       
  By:    /s/ Ronit Fischer
    Name:   Ronit Fischer
    Title: Secretary

 

Date: May 1, 2013

  

8

 

By-Laws

 

Of

 

Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

 

(Effective May 1, 2013)

 

ARTICLE 1

 

Offices

 

Section 1.01. Registered Office . The registered office of Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (the " Corporation ") in the State of Delaware shall be at the principal office of The Corporation Trust Company in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the registered agent in charge thereof shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

 

Section 1.02. Other Offices . The Corporation may also have an office or offices at any other place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the " Board ") may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may from time to time require.

 

ARTICLE II

Meetings Of Stockholders

  

Section 2.01. Place of Meetings. Meetings of Stockholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of Delaware as designated by the Board. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " DGCL " ). In the absence of any such designation or determination, stockholders’ meetings shall be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office.

 

Section 2.02. Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of Stockholders (as defined in Section 2.05) of the Corporation for the election of directors of the Corporation (" Directors "), and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before such meeting, shall be held at such place, if any, on a date and at a time as shall be fixed by the Board and designated in the notice or waiver of notice of such annual meeting.

 

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Section 2.03. Special Meetings . Special meetings of Stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board or the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation (the " Chairman "), the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President of the Corporation (the " President "), or the Secretary of the Corporation (the " Secretary ") upon the written request (" Meeting Request ") of the holders of record of 25% or more of the voting power of the shares of common stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding (" Shares "). Any such meeting shall be held on a date, place, if any, and at a time and for the purposes set forth in the notice or waiver of notice thereof. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the objects stated in the notice of special meeting.

 

Section 2.04 . Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record . In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to, or to dissent from, corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other such action. A determination of the Stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 2.05. Notice of Meeting .

 

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each annual or special meeting of Stockholders stating the place, if any, date and time of such meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which the Stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be held, shall be given in the manner herein provided.

 

Written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of such meeting to each Stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the holder of record of Shares entitled to vote (a " Stockholder ") at such Stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to Stockholders, notice of meetings may be given to Stockholders by means of electronic transmission in accordance with applicable law.

 

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(b) Adjournments . When any meeting is convened, the presiding officer of the meeting may adjourn or recess the meeting if (i) no quorum is present for the transaction of business, (ii) the Board determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the Stockholders to consider fully information which the Board determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to stockholders, or (iii) the Board determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Corporation. Whenever a meeting of Stockholders, annual or special, is adjourned to another date, time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the date, time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Stockholder entitled to vote thereat. At the meeting following the recess or adjournment of the original meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at such original meeting. Notice of a special meeting of Stockholders may be given by the person or persons calling the meeting, or, upon the written request of such person or persons, such notice shall be given by the Secretary on behalf of such person or persons. If the person or persons calling a special meeting of Stockholders give notice thereof, such person or persons shall deliver a copy of such notice to the Secretary. Each request to the Secretary for the giving of notice of a special meeting of Stockholders shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting.

 

Section 2.06. Waiver of Notice . Notice of any annual or special meeting of Stockholders need not be given to any Stockholder who files a written waiver of notice with the Secretary, signed by the person entitled to notice whether before or after such meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meetings of Stockholders need to be specified in any written waiver of notice thereof. Attendance of a Stockholder at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such Stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the notice of such meeting was inadequate or improperly given.

 

Section 2.07. Postponement or Cancellation of Meeting. Any previously scheduled meeting of the Stockholders may be postponed and rescheduled, and, unless the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the " Certificate of Incorporation ") otherwise provides, any special meeting of the Stockholders, other than special meetings called by the stockholders in accordance with Section 2.03, may be canceled, by resolution of the Board upon public notice given prior to the date previously scheduled for such meeting.

 

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Section 2.08. Quorum . Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of record of a majority of the voting power of the Shares entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of Stockholders, whether annual or special. If, however, such quorum shall not be present in person or by proxy at any meeting of Stockholders, the presiding officer at the meeting in accordance with Section 2.05(b) hereof or the Stockholders entitled to vote thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present in person or by proxy. To the fullest extent permitted by law, when a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholder.

 

Section 2.09. Voting . Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each Stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each Share held of record by such Stockholder. Unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or as otherwise required by law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation, if a quorum exists at any meeting of Stockholders, Stockholders shall have approved any matter, other than the election of directors, if the votes cast by Stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter in favor of such matter exceed the votes cast by such Stockholders against such matter. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast. If any holders of any class or series of the Corporation's capital stock shall be entitled to more or less than one vote for any Share, on any matter for which such holders are entitled to vote, every reference in these By-laws to a majority or other proportion of stock shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the votes of such stock.

 

Section 2.10. Proxies . Each Stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of Stockholders or to express, in writing, consent to or dissent from any action of Stockholders without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such Stockholder by proxy. Such authorization must be in writing and executed by the Stockholder or his or her authorized officer, director, employee or agent. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon more than three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Each proxy shall be delivered to the inspectors of election prior to or at the meeting. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A Stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by filing a subsequent duly executed proxy with the Secretary.

 

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Section 2.11. Presiding Officer and Secretary at Meetings . At any meeting of Stockholders, the Chairman, or in his absence, the President, or if neither such person is available, then a person designated by the Board, shall preside at and act as the presiding officer of the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence a person designated by the presiding officer, shall act as secretary of the meeting. The presiding officer of any meeting of Stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedures at the meeting, including regulation of the manner of voting, the conduct of discussion, and the propriety of any proposal brought before the meeting. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the Stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the presiding officer of the meeting.

 

Section 2.12. Inspectors of Election . The votes at each meeting of Stockholders shall be supervised by not less than two inspectors of election who shall decide all questions respecting the qualification of voters, the validity of the proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes. The Board shall, in advance of any meeting of Stockholders, appoint two or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Board may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that there are less than two inspectors present and acting at any meeting, the presiding officer shall appoint an additional inspector or inspectors so that there shall always be at least two inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of this or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the presiding officer may review all determinations made by the inspectors, and in so doing the presiding officer shall be entitled to exercise his or her sole judgment and discretion and he or she shall not be bound by any determinations made by the inspectors. All determinations by the inspectors and, if applicable, the presiding officer, shall be subject to further review by any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 2.13. List of Stockholders . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of Stockholders, a complete list of the Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting; provided, however, if the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten days before the meeting date, the list will reflect the Stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each Stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each Stockholder. Nothing contained in this section shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any Stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to Stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then a list of Stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be examined by any Stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then such list shall also be open to the examination of any Stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

 

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Section 2.14. Notice of Stockholder Business . At an annual meeting of the Stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board or (b) by any Stockholder who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.14. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Stockholder, the Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a Stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not less than sixty days nor more than ninety days prior to the meeting; provided , however , that in the event that less than seventy days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to the Stockholders, notice by the Stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. A Stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the Stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting; (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the Stockholder proposing such business; (c) the class and number of Shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the Stockholder; and (d) any material interest of the Stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in these By-laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.14. The presiding officer of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.14, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, a Stockholder seeking to have a proposal included in the Corporation's proxy statement shall comply with the requirements of Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including, but not limited to, Rule 14a-8 or its successor provision.)

 

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Section 2.15. Notice of Stockholder Nominees . Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-laws shall be eligible for election as Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a meeting of Stockholders (a) by or at the direction of the Board or (b) by any Stockholder entitled to vote for the election of Directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.15. Nominations by Stockholders shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a Stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty days nor more than ninety days prior to the meeting; provided, however , that in the event that less than seventy days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to Stockholders, notice by the Stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Such nominations and written notice of any nominations by Stockholders under this section shall contain the following information:

 

(a) name, residence and business address of the nominating Stockholder;
(b) a representation that the Stockholder is a record holder or beneficial owner of the Corporation's voting shares and a statement of the number of such shares;
(c) a representation that the Stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the individuals specified in the notice, if the nominations are to be made at a meeting of Stockholders;
(d) information regarding each nominee such as would be required to be included in a proxy statement or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act ");
(e) a description of all arrangements or understandings between and among the Stockholder and each and every nominee; and
(f) the written consent of each nominee to serve as a Director, if elected. The presiding officer of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these By-laws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

Section 2.16. Stockholders' Consent in Lieu of Meeting .

 

(a) Consents to Corporate Action . Any action which is required to be or may be taken at any annual or special meeting of Stockholders, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 2.16, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall have been signed by the holders of the outstanding Shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all Shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted; provided, however , that prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting and by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those Stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

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(b) Determination of Record Date of Action by Written Consent. In order that the Corporation may determine the Stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting (including by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission as permitted by law), the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which date shall not be more than 10 days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board to fix a record date. The Board shall promptly, but in all events within 10 days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a record date has previously been fixed by the Board pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 2.16(b)). If no record date has been fixed by the Board within 10 days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action by the Board is required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

 

(c) Procedures for Written Consent . In the event of the delivery to the Corporation of a written consent or consents purporting to represent the requisite voting power to authorize or take corporate action and/or related revocations, the Secretary shall provide for safekeeping of such consents and revocations and shall, as promptly as practicable, engage nationally recognized independent judges of election for the purpose of promptly performing a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and revocations. No action by written consent and without a meeting shall be effective until such judges have completed their review, determined that the requisite number of valid and unrevoked consents has been obtained to authorize or take action specified in the consents, and certified such determination for entry in the records of the Corporation kept for the purpose of recording the proceedings of meetings of Stockholders.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

Board Of Directors

 

Section 3.01. General Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by Stockholders.

 

Section 3.02. Number and Term of Office . Prior to the first annual meeting of the Stockholders, the Board shall consist of the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and four interim Directors. Thereafter, following the first annual meeting of the Stockholders, the Board shall consist of the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and four additional directors, or such other number as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. Directors need not be Stockholders. Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of Stockholders, and each Director shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.

 

Section 3.03. Resignation . Any Director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the Chairman or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified in such notice or, if the time is not specified, upon receipt thereof by the Board, the Chairman or the Secretary, as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 3.04. Removal . Any or all of the Directors may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by vote of the holders of record of a majority of the Shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, or by written consent of the holders of record of voting Shares pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof.

 

Section 3.05. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships . Vacancies occurring on the Board as a result of the removal of Directors without cause may be filled only by vote of the holders of record of a majority of the Shares then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, or by written consent of such holders of record pursuant to Section 2.14 hereof. Vacancies occurring on the Board for any other reason, including, without limitation, vacancies occurring as a result of the creation of new directorships that increase the number of Directors, may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum. Unless earlier removed pursuant to Section 3.04 hereof, each Director chosen in accordance with this Section 3.05 shall hold office until the next annual election of Directors by the Stockholders and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.

 

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Section 3.06. The Chairman . The Chairman of the Board may also be the Chief Executive Officer or any other officer of the Corporation. The Chairman shall be appointed by a majority of the directors of the Board and shall be designated by the Board as either a Non-Executive Chairman or in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.01 of these By-laws, an Executive Chairman of the Board. (References in these By-laws to the "Chairman" shall mean the Non-Executive Chairman or Executive Chairman, as designated by the Board). The Chairman shall have the power to call special meetings of Stockholders, to call special meetings of the Board and, if present, to preside at all meetings of Stockholders and all meetings of the Board. The Chairman shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman and all such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board or these By-laws.

 

Section 3.07. Meetings .

 

(a) Annual Meetings . As soon as practicable after each annual election of Directors by the Stockholders, the Board shall meet for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business, unless it shall have transacted all such business by written consent pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof.

 

(b) Regular Meetings . The Board may provide for regular stated meetings of the Board.

 

(c) Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board shall be held at such times as determined by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary acting under instructions from the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or President or shall be held upon the call of a majority of the Board. Special meetings may be held at any date, time and place, if any.

 

(d) Notice of Meetings . No notice need be given of any organization or regular stated meeting of the Board for which the date, hour and place have been fixed by the Board. The Secretary shall give written notice to each Director of each other organization and stated meeting and of all special meetings of the Board, which notice shall state the place, date, time and purpose of such meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be given to each Director at least two days before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Such notice may be communicated, without limitation, in person; by telephone, by facsimile or other form of electronic transmission, or by mail or private carrier. Written notice of a meeting is effective at the earliest of the following:

 

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(i) when received;

 

(ii) upon its deposit in the United States mail, as evidenced by the postmark, if mailed with postage thereon prepaid and correctly addressed;

 

(iii) if by facsimile or other electronic transmission, by acknowledgment of the electronic transmission; or

 

(iv) on the date shown on the confirmation of delivery issued by a private carrier, if sent by private carrier to the address of the director last known to the Corporation.

 

Oral notice is effective when actually communicated to the director. Notice of an adjourned meeting of directors need not be given if the time and place are fixed at the meeting being adjourned. The notice of any meeting of directors need not describe the purpose of the meeting unless otherwise required by the DGCL.

 

A written waiver of notice, signed by the Director entitled to notice, whether before or after the time of the meeting referred to in such waiver, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of any meeting of the Board need be specified in any written waiver of notice thereof. Attendance of a Director at a meeting of the Board shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except as provided by law.

 

(e) Place of Meetings . The Board may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board or the Chairman may from time to time determine, or as shall be designated in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings.

 

(f) Quorum and Manner of Acting . A majority of the total number of Directors then in office (but in no event less than three Directors) shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of those Directors present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except as otherwise expressly required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the Directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present.

 

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(g) Conduct of Meetings . At each meeting of the Board, one of the following shall act as the presiding officer of the meeting and preside, in the following order of precedence:

 

(i) the Chairman;

 

(ii) the Chief Executive Officer;

 

(iii) any Director chosen by a majority of the Directors present.

 

The Secretary or, in the case of his or her absence, any person (who shall be an Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary is present) whom the presiding officer shall appoint shall act as secretary of such meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

Section 3.08. Directors' Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed, including by electronic signature, by all the members of the Board or such committee and such consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or such committee.

 

Section 3.09. Action by Means of Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment . Anyone or more members of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 3.10. Compensation . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board may determine the compensation of Directors. In addition, as determined by the Board, Directors may be reimbursed by the Corporation for their expenses, if any, in the performance of their duties as Directors. No such compensation or reimbursement shall preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

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Section 3.11. Committees of the Board . The Board may designate one or more committees, and appoint members of the Board to serve on them. The Board may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. Each committee must have one or more members on them who serve at the pleasure of the Board, and the Board shall periodically approve a charter describing the duties of each committee. A majority of the members of any committee of the Board shall be present in person at any meeting of the committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the act of a majority of the members present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the members present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Any committee of the Board, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board designating such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; provided, however , that no such committee shall have such power or authority in reference to the following matters: (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing these By-laws. In addition, each committee of the Board so appointed may appoint a sub-committee of the Board in furtherance of the duties delegated to it by the Board. Each committee of the Board shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board when so requested by the Board.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Officers

 

Section 4.01. Officers . The officers of the Corporation may include an Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, a President, Chief Financial Officer, one or more Senior Managing Directors, Managing Directors, First Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers, assistant or otherwise as may be elected or appointed from time to time by the Board or under the authority of the Board. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person provided that the office of President and Secretary shall not be held by the same person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board may designate the Chairman of the Board, as an Executive Chairman, in which case such person shall be an officer of the Corporation and shall have, in addition to the duties set forth in these By-laws, such powers and authority as determined by the Board. If the Chief Executive Officer is absent or incapacitated, the Board or any committee designated by the Board for such purpose shall determine the person who shall have all the power and authority of the Chief Executive Officer.

 

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Section 4.02. Authority and Duties . All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be provided in these By-laws or, to the

extent not so provided, by resolution of the Board. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and the President, acting singly or together, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend, to act and to vote at any meetings of security holders of the corporations in which the Corporation may hold securities, and at any such meetings shall possess and may exercise any and all the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities, and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have possessed and exercised, if present. The Board, by resolution from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

 

Section 4.03. Term of Office, Resignation and Removal .

 

(a) Term. Each officer shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office for such term as may be determined by the Board. Each officer shall hold office until his successor has been appointed and qualified or his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. The Board may require any officer to give security for the faithful performance of his duties.

 

(b) Resignation. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified in such notice or, if the time be not specified, upon receipt thereof by the Board, the President or the Secretary, as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

(c) Removal. All officers and agents appointed by the Board shall be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by the Board or by the action of the holders of record of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote thereon.

 

Section 4.04. Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation, for any reason, shall be filled by action of the Board. Unless earlier removed pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof, any officer appointed by the Board to fill any such vacancy shall serve only until such time as the unexpired term of his predecessor expires unless reappointed by the Board.

 

Section 4.05. Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer shall supervise and control the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject to the direction and control of the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and all such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board or these By-laws.

 

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Section 4.06. The President . The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of that office and, in addition, the President shall have such other duties and shall have such other authority as may be prescribed by the Board or these By-laws.

 

Section 4.07. Vice Chairmen, Vice Presidents and Managing Directors . The Board may appoint one or more Vice Chairman, Vice Presidents or Managing Directors. The Board may create categories of Managing Directors and Vice Presidents . Each Vice Chairman, Managing Director and Vice President shall have such duties and authorities as may be described by the Board or by the officer to whom such Vice Chairman, Managing Director or Vice President reports.

 

Section 4.08. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial officer of the Corporation. He or she shall render such accounts and reports as may be required by the Board or any committee of the board. The financial records, books and accounts of the Corporation shall be maintained subject to his or her direct or indirect supervision.

 

Section 4.09. Secretary . The Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, attend all meetings of the Board and all meetings of Stockholders and shall record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform the same duties for any committee of the Board when so requested by such committee. The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of Stockholders and of the Board, shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman or the President and shall act under the supervision of the Chairman and the President. He or she shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and affix the same to any instrument that requires that the seal be affixed to it and which shall have been duly authorized for signature in the name of the Corporation and, when so affixed, the seal shall be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of the Treasurer of the Corporation (the " Treasurer ") or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. The Secretary shall keep in safe custody such books and records of the Corporation as the Board, the Chairman or the President may direct and shall perform all other duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board, the Chairman or the President.

 

Section 4.10. Assistant Secretaries . Assistant Secretaries of the Corporation (" Assistant Secretaries "), if any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall generally assist the Secretary and perform such other duties as the Board or the Secretary shall prescribe, and, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

 

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Section 4.11. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all the funds and securities of the Corporation and shall deposit such funds and securities in such banks or other depositories as the Board, or any officer or officers, or any officer and agent jointly, duly authorized by the Board, shall, from time to time, direct or approve. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation under the direction of the Board and the President. The Treasurer shall keep a full and accurate account of all moneys received and paid on account of the Corporation and shall render a statement of his accounts whenever the Board, the Chairman or the President shall so request. The Treasurer shall perform all other necessary actions and duties in connection with the administration of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall generally perform all the duties usually appertaining to the office of treasurer of a corporation. When required by the Board, the Treasurer shall give bonds for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board shall approve.

 

Section 4.12. Assistant Treasurers . Assistant Treasurers of the Corporation (" Assistant Treasurers "), if any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall generally assist the Treasurer and perform such other duties as the Board or the Treasurer shall prescribe, and, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.

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ARTICLE V

 

Shares And Transfers Of Shares

 

Section 5.01. Certificates Evidencing Shares . Shares of the Corporation may but need not be evidenced by certificates. Upon request, every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a duly executed certificate of stock. If certificates of stock are issued, the Corporation shall issue such certificates in such form as shall be required by the DGCL and as determined by the Board, to every Stockholder for the fully paid shares owned by such Stockholder. Each certificate representing the number of shares registered in certificate form shall be signed by the Chairman, the President or any Vice Chairman or Vice President and by the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer. No certificate for a fractional share of Common Stock shall be issued. Any or all signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.

 

Section 5.02. Transfers of Shares . Subject to Article XI of the Certificate of Incorporation, Transfers of Shares shall be made upon the books of the Corporation: (i) upon presentation of the certificates by the registered holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, or upon presentation of proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer the stock, and upon surrender of the appropriate certificate(s); or (ii) in the case of uncertificated shares, upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of such uncertificated shares, or from a duly authorized attorney or from an individual presenting proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer the stock. All certificates surrendered for transfer shall be cancelled before new certificates for the transferred Shares shall be issued. The Corporation may impose such additional conditions to the transfer of its Shares as may be necessary or appropriate for compliance with applicable law or to protect the Corporation, a Transfer Agent or the Registrar from liability with respect to such transfer.

 

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Section 5.03. Holder of Record . The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of any Share or Shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 5.04. Addresses of Stockholders . Each Stockholder shall designate to the Corporation an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served or mailed to such Stockholder, and, if any Stockholder shall fail to so designate such an address, corporate notices may be served upon such Stockholder by mail directed to the mailing address, if any, as the same appears in the stock ledger of the Corporation or at the last known mailing address of such Stockholder.

 

Section 5.05. Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates . Each holder of record of Shares shall promptly notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of any certificate or certificates evidencing any Share or Shares of which he is the holder of record. The Board, in its discretion, or any transfer agent thereunto duly authorized by the Board, may authorize the issue of a new certificate in place of any certificate theretofore issued and alleged to have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificate or, in the case of loss, theft or destruction of the certificate, upon receipt of an affidavit of such fact from the person claiming such loss, theft or destruction, and any other documentation satisfactory to the Board. In addition, the Board may, in its discretion, require, and its transfer agents and registrars may so require, the holder of record of the Shares evidenced by the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or his legal representative to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

Section 5.06. Regulations . The Board may make such other rules and regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with these By-laws, concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates evidencing Shares.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

Indemnification Of Directors, Officers And Others, And Insurance

 

Section 6.01. Indemnification.

 

(a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person seeking indemnification did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as provided in Section 6.01(d) with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
(b) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation, unless, and only to the extent that, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding, and without limitation of, any other provision of this Article VI, to the extent that a director, officer or employee of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b) of these By-laws, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

 

(d) If a claim under Section 6.01(a), 6.01(b) or 6.01(c) is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the person who has made such claim (the “indemnitee”) may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if the indemnitee is successful in whole or in part in any such suit, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder it shall be a defense that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

(e) Any indemnification under Section 6.01(a) and (b) of these By-laws (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer or employee is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 6.01(a) and (b) of these By-laws. Such determination shall be made with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination (i) by the Board by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

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(f) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a current or former director or officer of the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding; provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by such a person in his capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation shall only be made upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article. The Corporation may grant rights to the advancement of expenses (including attorneys' fees) to other persons upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate.

 

(g) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, other Sections of this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any law, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

 

(h) For purposes of this Article, references to the "Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers or employees so that any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

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(i) For purposes of this Article, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves service by, such director, officer or employee with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article.

 

(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 6.02. Insurance . The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any expense, liability or loss and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such expense, liability or loss under the provisions of Section 145 of the DGCL.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 7.01 Seal . The Board may approve and adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal Delaware."

 

Section 7.02. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the thirty-first day of December of each year unless changed by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 7.03. Checks, Drafts and Notes . All checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall be determined from time to time, by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 7.04. Amendments. Any By-law may be adopted, amended or repealed by vote of the Board or by a written consent of Directors pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof. The stockholders, at a meeting at which a quorum of stockholders is present, may also adopt, amend or repeal any By-law, whether adopted by them or otherwise, but only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of record of a majority of the voting power of the Shares, present at such meeting in person or represented by proxy.

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF

 

INCORPORATION OF AMBAC FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

  

Ambac Financial Group, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the

State of Delaware (the “ Corporation” ), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:

 

1. The name of the Corporation is Ambac Financial Group, Inc. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name of Ambac Inc. and the original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 29, 1991.

 

2. On July 11, 1997, in the manner prescribed by Section 242 and 245 of the General Corporation law of the State of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation, was amended and restated by an amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation by resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Corporation pursuant to Section 141 and 228 of the General Corporation law of the State of Delaware, which Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was subsequently amended by amendments filed on May 13, 1998, May 28, 2004 and June 20, 2008 (the “ Restated Certificate of Incorporation ”).

 

3. On November 8, 2010 the Corporation filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (“Bankruptcy Court”).

 

4. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been deemed approved without the need for board of director or stockholder approval pursuant to Section 303 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) because it has been adopted pursuant to a plan of liquidation (the “Plan”) under the Bankruptcy Code. The Corporation filed a Fifth Amended Plan of Reorganization on March 12, 2012 (the “Reorganization Plan”). The Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Reorganization Plan on March 14, 2012, which order is in effect on the date hereof.

 

5. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly executed and acknowledged by an officer of the Corporation pursuant to the Plan and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242, 245 and 303 of the of the DGCL and restates and integrates and further amends the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

 

6. Upon the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (i) all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be canceled, and (ii) the board of directors of the Corporation shall be reconstituted by the removal from the board of directors, without cause, of all directors of the Corporation in office immediately prior to the filing hereof and the appointment, effective upon the filing hereof, of the following individuals as directors of the Corporation: Diana M. Adams, Victor Mandel, Nader Tavakoli and Jeffrey S. Stein.

The text of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby restated and further amended to read in its entirety as follows:

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ARTICLE I

 

NAME

 

The name of the corporation is Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”).

 

ARTICLE II

 

REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED
AGENT

 

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle , postal code 19801. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

ARTICLE III

 

CORPORATE

 

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the“ General Corporation Law” ).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 4.01. Authorized Capital . The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is o n e hundred fifty million shares (150,000,000) consisting of one hundred and thirty million (130,000,000) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock” ), and twenty million (20,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”). To the extent prohibited by Section 1123(a)(6) of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code” ), the Corporation will not issue non-voting equity securities; provided, however that the foregoing restriction will (a) have no further force and effect beyond that required under Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) only have such force and effect for so long as Section 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code is in effect and applicable to the Corporation, and (c) in all events may be amended or eliminated in accordance with applicable law as from time to time may be in effect.

 

Section 4.02. Preferred Stock . The designations and the powers, preferences and rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof of the shares of each class as Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

(a) The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, the shares of each series to have such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed herein or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series, adopted by the Board of Directors as hereinafter provided; provided, however, that in the event the Board of Directors of the Corporation provides that any series of Preferred Stock shall be given voting powers, such series shall not be entitled to vote separately as a single class other than as expressly required by law and for the election of one or more additional directors of the Corporation in the case of dividend arrearages or other specified events and such series of Preferred Stock shall not be granted the right to cast in excess of one vote per share of Preferred Stock.

 

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(b) Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of this Article IV and to the limitations prescribed by law, to authorize the issuance of one or more series of Preferred Stock and with respect to each such series to fix by resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series the voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of such series and the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to, the determination or fixing of the following:

 

(i) The designation of such series;

 

(ii) The dividend rate of such series, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class or classes of stock, and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative;

 

(iii) Whether the shares of such series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation and, if made subject to such redemption, the times, prices and other terms and conditions of such redemption;

 

(iv) The terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series;

 

(v) Whether or not the shares of such series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of stock, or for debt securities, of the Corporation and, if provision be made for conversion or exchange, the times, prices, rates, adjustments, and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

 

(vi) The extent, if any, to which the holders of the shares of such series shall be entitled to vote with respect to the election of directors or otherwise;

 

(vii) The restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional Preferred

Stock; and

 

(viii) The rights of the holders of the shares of such series upon the dissolution of, or upon the distribution of assets of, the Corporation.

 

Section 4.03. Common Stock . Except as otherwise provided by this Certificate of Incorporation or as otherwise from time to time provided by law, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

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Section 4.04. Substantial Stockholder .

 

(a) So long as any Person other than the Corporation or a Subsidiary thereof is (without giving effect to this Section 4.04(a)) the beneficial owner of capital stock representing 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all Outstanding shares of capital stock (a “ Substantial Stockholder” and the shares beneficially owned by a Substantial Stockholder, the “Substantial Stockholder Shares” ), the record holders of the shares of capital stock beneficially owned by such Substantial Stockholder shall have, with respect to Substantial Stockholder Shares , limited voting rights on all matters, as follows: with respect to the Substantial Stockholder Shares that would entitle such record holders in the aggregate to cast less than 10% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all Outstanding shares of capital stock (without giving effect to this Section 4.04(a)), such record holders shall be entitled to cast the vote per share specified in this Certificate of Incorporation; and with respect to the Substantial Stockholder Shares that would otherwise entitle such record holders in the aggregate to cast 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all Outstanding shares of capital stock (without giving effect to this Section 4.04(a)), such record holders shall not be entitled to cast any votes for such Substantial Stockholder Shares, so that such record holders shall be entitled to cast with respect to all Substantial Stockholder Shares held by such record holders in the aggregate only such number of votes that would equal (after giving effect to this Section 4.04(a)) one vote less than 10% of the votes entitled to be cast by all holders of Outstanding shares of capital stock; provided, however, that the restriction on voting contained in this Section 4.04(a) shall not apply to any Substantial Stockholder Shares if the Substantial Stockholder’s acquisition or ownership of capital stock representing 10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all Outstanding shares of capital stock has been approved whether before or after such acquisition or first time of ownership by the Wisconsin Insurance Commissioner. The aggregate voting power of such record holders, so limited, for all shares of capital stock beneficially owned by the Substantial Stockholder shall be allocated proportionately among such record holders as follows: for each such record holder, this allocation shall be accomplished by multiplying the aggregate voting power (after giving effect to the provisions of this Section 4.04(a)) of the Outstanding shares of capital stock beneficially owned by the Substantial Stockholder by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of votes that the shares of capital stock owned of record by such record holder would have entitled such record holder to cast were no effect given to this Section 4.04(a), and the denominator of which is the total number of votes which all shares of capital stock beneficially owned by the Substantial Stockholder would have entitled their record holders to cast were no effect given to this Section 4.04(a). A person who is the record holder of shares of capital stock that are beneficially owned simultaneously by more than one person shall have, with respect to such shares, the right to cast the least number of votes that such person would be entitled to cast under this Section 4.04(a) by virtue of such shares being so beneficially owned by any of such persons.

 

(b) The Board of Directors shall have the power and duty to interpret and apply this Article IV, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry, including without limitation the power to determine (i) whether a Person is a Substantial Stockholder, (ii) the number of shares of capital stock beneficially owned by any Person, (iii) whether a Person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (iv) the Persons who may be deemed to be the record holders of shares beneficially owned by a Substantial Stockholder and (v) such other matters with respect to which a determination is required under this Article IV. Any such interpretation, application or determination made in good faith by the Board of Directors shall be binding and conclusive on all persons.

 

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(c) The Board of Directors shall have the right to demand that any Person who is reasonably believed to be a Substantial Stockholder (or to hold of record shares of capital stock beneficially owned by a Substantial Stockholder) supply the Corporation with complete information as to (i) the record holder or holders of all shares beneficially owned by such Person, (ii) the number of shares of capital stock beneficially owned by such Person and held of record by each such record holder, and (iii) any other factual matter relating to the applicability or effect of this Article IV, as may reasonably be requested of such Person, and such Person shall furnish such information within ten days after the receipt of such demand.

 

(d) Nothing contained in this Article IV shall be construed to relieve any Substantial Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

 

ARTICLE V

 

MEETINGS

 

Section 5.01. Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation for the election of directors of the Corporation, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before such meeting, shall be held at such place, date and time as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and designated in the notice or waiver of notice of such annual meeting.

 

Section 5.02. Special Meetings . Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, the President of the Corporation, or the Secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of record of 25% or more of the voting power of the shares of common stock of the Corporation issued and Outstanding. Any such meeting shall be held on a date, place, if any, and at a time and for the purposes set forth in the notice or waiver of notice thereof. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined to the objects stated in the notice of special meeting.

 

Section 5.03. Consents to Corporate Action . Any action which is required to be or may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall have been signed by the holders of the Outstanding shares of capital stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted; provided, however, that prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting and by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

DEFINITIONS

 

As used in this Certificate of Incorporation, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ”, with respect to any Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “ Control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ Controlling,” Controlled By ” or “ Under Common Control With ”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, by common management or otherwise. A Person having a contract or arrangement giving that Person control is deemed to be in control despite any limitations placed by law on the validity of the contract or arrangement. A corporation is deemed to be under common control with any other corporation, regardless of ownership, if substantially the same group of persons manage the two corporations.

 

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Associate ”, used to indicate a relationship with a specified Person, shall mean (i) any Person (other than the Corporation or a Subsidiary) of which such specified Person is an officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting securities of such Person, (ii) any trust or other estate in which such specified Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such specified Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity, (iii) any relative or such spouse of such specified Person or any relative of such spouse who has the same home as such specified Person or who is a director or officer of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, and (iv) any Person who is a director or officer of such specified Person or any of its parents or subsidiaries (other than the Corporation or a Subsidiary).

 

A Person shall be deemed a “ Beneficial Owner ” of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation (a) which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; (b) which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has, directly or indirectly, the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding, or (c) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of holding or voting of any capital stock of the Corporation.

 

Outstanding ”, when used in reference to shares of stock, shall mean issued shares, excluding shares held in treasury.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity and shall include any group comprised of any Person and any other Person with whom such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person has any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation; provided that a different definition of “Person” shall apply solely for purposes of Article XII, as set forth therein.

 

Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity securities is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.

 

Substantial Stockholder ” shall be defined as in Section 4.04 of this Certificate of Incorporation.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

DIRECTORS

 

Section 7.01. No Liability . To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation

Law as it now exists and as it may hereafter be amended, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS, AND INSURANCE

 

Section 8.01. Indemnification .

 

(a) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding the foregoing , except as provided in Section 8.01(d) with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

(b) The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

(c) Notwithstanding, and without limitation of, any other provision of this Article VIII, to the extent that a director, officer , or employee of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 8.01(a) and (b) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

 

(d) If a claim under Section 8.01(a), 8.01(b) or 8.01(c) is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the person who has made such claim (the “indemnitee”) may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if the indemnitee is successful in whole or in part in any such suit, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder it shall be a defense that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

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(e) Any indemnification under Sections 8.01(a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer , or employee is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such Sections 8.01(a) and (b). Such determination shall be made with respect to a person who is a director or officer of the Corporation at the time of such determination (i) by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv) by the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

(f) Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a current or former director or officer of the Corporation in defending any civil, criminal , administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding ; provided, however, that if the General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by such a person in his capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall only be made upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII. The Corporation may grant rights to the advancement of expenses (including attorneys’ fees) to other persons upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate.

 

(g) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any law, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

 

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(h) For purposes of this Article VIII, references to the “ Corporation ” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers , or employees so that any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer , or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

 

(i) For purposes of this Article VIII, references to “Other Enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “Serving At The Request Of The Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer , or employee of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves service by, such director, officer or employee with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “Not Opposed To The Best Interests Of The Corporation” as referred to in this Article VIII.

 

(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

 

Section 8.02. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such expense, liability or loss under the provisions of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

BY-LAWS

 

Any By-law may be adopted, amended or repealed by vote of the Board of Directors or by a written consent of Directors to the extent provided for in the By-laws. The stockholders, at a meeting at which a quorum of stockholders is present, may also adopt, amend or repeal any By-law, whether adopted by them or otherwise, but only upon the affirmative vote of the record holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares, present at such meeting in person or represented by proxy to the extent provided for in the By-laws.

 

ARTICLE X

 

REORGANIZATION

 

Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under the provisions of section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

AMENDMENT

 

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law and the Certificate of Incorporation, and all rights conferred on stockholders in this Certificate of Incorporation are subject to this reservation.

ARTICLE XII

 

RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER

 

(a) Definitions . For purposes of this Article XII the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Agent ” shall mean an agent designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Corporation Securities ” shall mean (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) shares of Preferred Stock (other than preferred stock described in Section 1504(a)(4) of the Code), (iii) warrants, rights, or options (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-4(d)(9)) to purchase stock of the Corporation (other than preferred stock described in Section 1504(a)(4)

of the Code), and (iv) any other interests that would be treated as “ stock ” of the Corporation

pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-2T(f)(18), or any successor provision.

 

Effective Date ” shall mean the date of filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Excess Securities ” shall mean the Corporation Securities which are the subject of the

Prohibited Transfer.

 

Five-Percent Stockholder ” shall mean (i) a Person or group of Persons that is identified as a “5-percent shareholder” of the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(g) or (ii) a Person that is a “ first tier entity ” or “ higher tier entity ” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-2T(f)) of the Corporation if (A) that Person has a “ public group ” or individual, or (B) a “ higher tier entity ” of that Person has a “ public group ” or individual, that, in each case, is treated as a “ 5-percent shareholder ” of the Corporation pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-2T(g).

 

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Percentage Stock Ownership ” shall mean the percentage stock ownership interest as determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.382-2(a)(3), 1.382-2T(g), (h), (j) and (k), 1.382-3(a), and 1.382-4(d); provided, however, that for the sole purpose of determining the percentage stock ownership of any entity (and not for the purpose of determining the percentage stock ownership of any other Person), Corporation Securities held by such entity shall not be treated as no longer owned by such entity pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-

2T(h)(2)(i)(A).

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, syndicate, estate, association, joint venture or similar organization, other entity, or group of persons making a “ coordinated acquisition ” of Corporation Securities or otherwise treated as an “ entity ” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-3(a)(1) or otherwise, and includes, without limitation, an unincorporated group of persons who, by formal or informal agreement or arrangement (whether or not in writing), have embarked on a common purpose or act, and also includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any such individual or entity.

 

“Plan ” shall mean the Plan of Reorganization of the Corporation, dated March 12, 2012.

 

Prohibited Distributions ” shall mean any dividends or other distributions that were paid by the Corporation and received by a Purported Transferee with respect to the Excess Securities.

 

Prohibited Transfer ” shall mean any purported Transfer of Corporation Securities to the extent that such Transfer is prohibited and/or void under this Article XII.

 

Purported Transferee ” shall mean the purported transferee of a Prohibited Transfer.

 

Restriction Release Date ” shall mean the earliest of (i) the repeal of Section 382 of the Code (and any comparable successor provision) or (ii) the earliest date on which the Board of Directors determines that (1) the consummation of the Plan did not satisfy the requirements of Section 382(1)(5) of the Code or treatment under Section 382(1)(5) of the Code is not in the best interests of the Corporation, its affiliates and its stockholders, taking into account all relevant facts and circumstances, including, without limitation, the market and other impact of maintaining these Transfer restrictions herein, (2) an ownership change (within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code) would not result in a substantial limitation on the ability of the Corporation (or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation) to use otherwise available Tax Benefits, or (3) no significant value attributable to the Tax Benefits would be preserved by continuing the Transfer restrictions herein.

 

Tax Benefits ” shall mean the net operating loss carryovers, capital loss carryovers, general business credit carryovers, alternative minimum tax credit carryovers and foreign tax credit carryovers, as well as any “net unrealized built-in loss” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, of the Corporation or any direct or indirect subsidiary thereof.

 

Transfer ” shall mean, subject to the last sentence of this definition, any direct or

indirect sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, pledge, or other disposition and shall also include the creation or grant of an option (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.382-4(d)(9)). A Transfer shall not include an issuance or grant of Corporation Securities by the Corporation, the modification, amendment or adjustment of an existing option by the Corporation and the exercise by an employee of the Corporation of any option to purchase Corporation Securities granted to such employee pursuant to contract or any stock option plan or other equity compensation plan of the Corporation.

 

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Treasury Regulation ” shall mean the income tax regulations (whether temporary, proposed or final) promulgated under the Code and any successor regulations. References to any subsection of such regulations include references to any successor subsection thereof.

 

(b) Restrictions on Transfer . In order to preserve the Tax Benefits, subject to Section (c) of this Article XII, any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities prior to the Restriction Release Date, or any attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities pursuant to an agreement entered into prior to the Restriction Release Date, shall be prohibited and void ab initio to the extent that, as a result of such Transfer (or any series of Transfers of which such Transfer is a part), either (i) any Person or group of Persons shall become a Five-Percent Stockholder or (ii) the Percentage Stock Ownership interest in the Corporation of any Five-Percent Stockholder shall be increased. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Article XII shall prevent a Person that is a member of a public group of the Corporation (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.382-2T(f)(13)) from transferring Corporation Securities to a new or existing public group of the Corporation.

 

(c) Certain Exceptions .

 

(i) The restrictions set forth in Section (b) of this Article XII shall not apply to an attempted Transfer of Corporation Securities if the transferor or the transferee obtains the written approval of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, which approval may be granted or denied in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section (c) of Article XII. In connection therewith, and to provide for effective policing of such restrictions, prior to the date of any proposed Transfer of Corporation Securities that, in the absence of the approval of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section (c) of Article XII, would be a Prohibited Transfer, either (a) the proposed transferee of such Corporation Securities (a “ Restricted Transferee ”) or (b) the proposed transferor of such Corporation Securities (a “ Restricted Transferor ”) shall request in writing (a “ Request ”) that the Board of Directors review the proposed Transfer of Corporation Securities and authorize or not authorize such proposed Transfer in accordance with this Section (c) of Article XII.

 

(ii) A Request shall be mailed or delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the Corporation’s principal place of business, or telecopied to the Corporation’s telecopier number at its principal place of business. Such Request shall be deemed to have been received by the Corporation when actually received by the Corporation.

  

(iii) A Request shall include: (A) the name, address and telephone number of the Restricted Transferee; (B) a description of the Restricted Transferee’s existing direct or indirect ownership of Corporation Securities; (C) a description of the Corporation Securities that are proposed to be Transferred to the Restricted Transferee; (D) the date on which such proposed Transfer is expected to take place (or, if such Transfer is proposed to be made in a transaction on a national securities exchange or any national securities quotation system, a statement to that effect); (E) the name, address and telephone number of the Restricted Transferor (or, if such Transfer is proposed to be made in a transaction on a national securities exchange or any national securities quotation system, a statement to that effect); and (F) a request that the Board of Directors authorize, if appropriate, such Transfer pursuant to this Section (c) of Article XII.

 

(iv) The Board of Directors shall use reasonable best efforts to make a determination to authorize or deny any Request on or before the [twentieth] business day (or, if necessary to permit the Restricted Transferee and/or Restricted Transferor to provide the information requested pursuant to this Section (c) of Article XII, such later date as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors in consultation with the Restricted Transferor or Restricted Transferee that made such Request) following receipt of the Request by the Corporation.

 

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(v) The Board of Directors may authorize a Transfer of Corporation Securities to a Restricted Transferee, if it determines, in its sole discretion that, after taking into account the preservation of the Tax Benefits, such Transfer of Corporation Securities would be in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders. For purposes of this determination, the Board of Directors shall consider, among other items, the following: (i) the total owner shift under Section 382 of the Code, (ii) all other pending proposed Transfer requests, (iii) whether the proposed Transfer is structured to minimize the resulting owner shift, and (iv) any reasonably foreseeable events of which the Board of Directors has knowledge that would constitute additional owner shifts. Any determination by the Board of Directors not to authorize a proposed Transfer of Corporation Securities to a Restricted Transferee shall cause such proposed Transfer to be deemed a Prohibited Transfer. The Board of Directors may impose any conditions that it deems reasonable and appropriate in connection with such approval, including, without limitation, restrictions on the ability of any Restricted Transferee to Transfer Corporation Securities acquired through a Transfer. Approvals of the Board of Directors hereunder may be given prospectively or retroactively. The Board of Directors, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may exercise the authority granted by this Section (c) of Article XII through duly authorized officers or agents of the Corporation. Nothing in this Section (c) of Article XII shall be construed to limit or restrict the Board of Directors in the exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

 

(vi) In addition, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, require (A) such representations from the Restricted Transferee and/or Restricted Transferor as to such matters as the Board of Directors may determine or (B) at the expense of the Restricted Transferor and/or Restricted Transferee, an opinion of counsel selected by the Board of Directors that the Transfer will not result in the application of any Section 382 limitation on the use of the Tax Benefits under Section 382 of the Code; provided that the Board of Directors may grant such approval notwithstanding the effect of such approval on the Tax Benefits if it determines that the approval is in the best interests of the Corporation. Any Restricted Transferee and/or Restricted Transferor who makes a Request to the Board of Directors shall reimburse the Corporation, on demand, for all costs and expenses (including expenses of counsel and/or tax advisors) incurred by the Corporation with respect to any proposed Transfer of Corporation Securities, including, without limitation, such costs and expenses incurred in determining whether to authorize the proposed Transfer.

 

(vii) The Corporation shall promptly notify the Restricted Transferee and the Restricted Transferor of the Board of Directors’ determination to authorize or deny the Transfer described in the Request.

 

(viii) If the Board of Directors authorizes the Transfer of Corporation Securities, the Restricted Transferee and Restricted Transferor shall be permitted to consummate such Transfer described in the Request.

 

(d) Treatment of Excess Securities .

 

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(i) No officer, director, employee or agent of the Corporation shall record any Prohibited Transfer, and a Purported Transferee shall not be recognized as a stockholder of the Corporation for any purpose whatsoever in respect of Excess Securities. Until the Excess Securities are acquired by another Person in a Transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, the Purported Transferee shall not be entitled with respect to such Excess Securities to any rights of stockholders of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the right to vote such Excess Securities and to receive dividends or distributions, whether liquidating or otherwise, in respect thereof, if any, and the Excess Securities shall be deemed to remain with the transferor unless and until the Excess Securities are transferred to the Agent pursuant to Section (d)(iii) of this Article XII or until approval is obtained under Section (c) of this Article XII. Once the Excess Securities have been acquired in a Transfer that is not a Prohibited Transfer, the Securities shall cease to be Excess Securities. For this purpose, any Transfer of Excess Securities not in accordance with the provision of this Section (d)(i) or Section (d)(iii) shall also be a Prohibited Transfer.

 

(ii) The Corporation may require as a condition to the registration of the Transfer of any Corporation Securities or the payment of any distribution on any Corporation Securities that the proposed transferee or payee furnish the Corporation all information reasonably requested by the Corporation with respect to all the direct and indirect ownership interests in such Corporation Securities. The Corporation may make such arrangements or issue such instructions to its stock transfer agent as may be determined by the Board of Directors to be necessary or advisable to implement Article XII, including, without limitation, authorizing such transfer agent to require an affidavit from a Purported Transferee regarding such Person’s actual and constructive ownership of Corporation Securities and other evidence that a Transfer will not be prohibited by Section (b) of this Article XII as a condition to registering any Transfer.

 

(iii) If the Board of Directors determines that a Transfer of Corporation Securities constitutes a Prohibited Transfer then, upon written demand by the Corporation, the Purported Transferee shall transfer or cause to be transferred any certificate or other evidence of ownership of the Excess Securities within the Purported Transferee’s possession or control, together with Prohibited Distributions, to the Agent. The Agent shall thereupon sell to a buyer or buyers, which may include the Corporation, the Excess Securities transferred to it in one or more arm’s-length transactions (on the public securities market on which the Corporation Securities may be traded, if possible, or otherwise privately); provided, however, that any such sale must not constitute a Prohibited Transfer and provided, further, that the Agent shall effect such sale or sales in an orderly fashion and shall not be required to effect any such sale within any specific time frame if, in the Agent’s discretion, such sale or sales would disrupt the market for the Corporation Securities or otherwise would adversely affect the value of the Corporation Securities. If the Purported Transferee has resold the Excess Securities before receiving the Corporation’s demand to surrender the Excess Securities to the Agent, the Purported Transferee shall be deemed to have sold the Excess Securities for the Agent, and shall be required to transfer to the Agent any Prohibited Distributions and proceeds of such sale, except to the extent that the Corporation grants written permission to the Purported Transferee to retain a portion of such sales proceeds not exceeding the amount that the Purported Transferee would have received from the Agent pursuant to Section (d)(iv) of this Article XII if the Agent rather than the Purported Transferee had resold the Excess Securities.

 

(iv) The Agent shall apply any proceeds of a sale by it of Excess Securities, and if the Purported Transferee had previously resold the Excess Securities, any amounts received by the Agent from a Purported Transferee, as follows: (A) first, such amounts shall be paid to the Agent to the extent necessary to cover its costs and expenses incurred in connection with its duties hereunder; (B) second, any remaining amounts shall be paid to the Purported Transferee, up to the amount paid by the Purported Transferee for the Excess Securities (or their fair market value at the time of the Transfer, in the event the purported Transfer of the Excess Securities was, in whole or in part, a gift, inheritance, or similar Transfer) which amount shall be determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors; and (C) third, any remaining amounts, subject to the limitations imposed by the following proviso, shall be paid to one or more organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code (or any comparable or successor provision) selected by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if the Excess Securities (including any Excess Securities arising from a previous Prohibited Transfer not sold by the Agent in a prior sale or sales) represent a 5-percent or greater Percentage Stock Ownership interest in the Corporation, then such remaining amounts shall be paid to two or more organizations qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) selected by the Board of Directors such that no organization qualifying under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code shall possess Percentage Stock Ownership in the Corporation in excess of 5-percent. The Purported Transferee’s sole right with respect to such Corporation Securities shall be limited to the amount payable to the Purported Transferee pursuant to this Section (d)(iv). In no event shall the proceeds of any sale of Excess Securities pursuant to this Article XII inure to the benefit of the Corporation.

 

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(e) Board Determinations .

 

(i) The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power to determine all matters necessary for determining compliance with this Article XII, including, without limitation: (A) the identification of Five-Percent Stockholders; (B) whether a Transfer is a Prohibited Transfer; (C) the Percentage Stock Ownership in the Corporation of any Five-Percent Stockholder; (D) whether an instrument constitutes a Corporation Security; (E) the amount (or fair market value) due to a Purported Transferee pursuant to clause (ii) of Section (d)(iv) of this Article XII; (F) whether compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in this Article XII is no longer required; and (G) any other matters which the Board of Directors determines to be relevant; and the determination of the Board of Directors on such matters shall be conclusive and binding for all the purposes of this Article XII.

 

(ii) Nothing contained in this Article XII shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and its stockholders in preserving the Tax Benefits, including without limitation implementing and enforcing the provisions of this Article XII. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event of a change in law making one or more of the following actions necessary or desirable, the Board of Directors may, subject to Section 242(b) of the General Corporation Law, by adopting a written resolution, (A) modify the ownership interest percentage in the Corporation or the Persons or groups covered by this Article XII, provided that, such ownership interest percentages may only be modified to the extent necessary to reflect changes to Section 382 and the applicable Treasury Regulations, (B) modify the definitions of any terms set forth in this Article XII, or (C) modify the terms of this Article XII as appropriate, in each case, in order to prevent an ownership change for purposes of Section 382 of the Code as a result of any changes in applicable Treasury Regulations or otherwise. Stockholders of the Corporation shall be notified of such determination through a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission or such other method of notice as the Secretary of the Corporation shall deem appropriate; provided, further, notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section (e)(ii) of Article XII, the Corporation shall not be entitled modify the terms of this Article XII in order to accelerate or extend the Restriction Release Date.

 

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(iii) In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article XII, including any definition used herein, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of such provisions with respect to any situation based on its reasonable belief, understanding or knowledge of the circumstances. In the event this Article XII requires an action by the Board of Directors but fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of this Article XII. All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations which are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation, the Agent, and all other parties for all other purposes of this Article XII. The Board of Directors may delegate all or any portion of its duties and powers under this Article XII to a committee of the Board of Directors as it deems necessary or advisable and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may exercise the authority granted by this Article XII through duly authorized officers or agents of the Corporation. Nothing in this Article XII shall be construed to limit or restrict the Board of Directors in the exercise of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.

 

(f) Securities Exchange Transactions . Nothing in this Article XII (including, without limitation, any determinations made, or actions taken, by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section (c) of Article XII) shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of a national securities exchange or any national securities quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction occurs shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article XII and any Purported Transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article XII.

 

(g) Legal Proceedings; Prompt Enforcement . If the Purported Transferee fails to surrender the Excess Securities or the proceeds of a sale thereof to the Agent within thirty days from the date on which the Corporation makes a written demand, then the Corporation shall promptly take all cost effective actions which it believes are appropriate to enforce the provisions hereof, including the institution of legal proceedings to compel the surrender. Nothing in this section shall (a) be deemed inconsistent with any Transfer of the Excess Securities provided in this Article XII being void ab initio or (b) preclude the Corporation in its discretion from immediately bringing legal proceedings without a prior demand. The Board of Directors may authorize such additional actions as it deems advisable to give effect to the provisions of this Article XII.

 

(h) Liability . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any stockholder subject to the provisions of this Article XII who knowingly violates the provisions of this Article XII and any Persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with such stockholder shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for, and shall indemnify and hold the Corporation harmless against, any and all damages suffered as a result of such violation, including but not limited to damages resulting from a reduction in, or elimination of, the Corporation’s ability to utilize its Tax Benefits, and attorneys’ and auditors’ fees incurred in connection with such

violation.

 

(i) Notice to Corporation . Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire Corporation Securities in excess of the limitations set forth in this Article XII shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Prohibited Transfer on the preservation and usage of the Tax Benefits. As a condition to the registration of the Transfer of any Corporation Securities, any Person who is a beneficial, legal, or record holder of Corporation Securities, and any proposed transferee and any Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the proposed transferee, shall provide such information as the Corporation may request from time to time in order to determine compliance with this Article XII or the status of the Tax Benefits of the Corporation.

 

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(j) By-laws . The By-laws may make appropriate provisions to effectuate the requirements of this Article XII.

 

(k) Certificates . All certificates representing Corporation Securities on or after the Effective Date shall, until the Restriction Release Date, bear a conspicuous legend in substantially the following form:

 

THE TRANSFER OF SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE XII OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF AMBAC FINANCIAL GROUP INC., AS AMENDED AND IN EFFECT FROM TIME TO TIME, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE CORPORATION UPON REQUEST.

 

(l) Reliance . To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation and the members of the Board of Directors shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the information, opinions, reports or statements of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer or the corporate controller of the Corporation or of the Corporation’s legal counsel, independent auditors, transfer agent, investment bankers or other employees and agents in making the determinations and findings contemplated by this Article XII, and the members of the Board of Directors shall not be responsible for any good faith errors made in connection therewith. For purposes of determining the existence and identity of, and the amount of any Corporation Securities owned by any stockholder, the Corporation is entitled to rely on the existence and absence of filings of Schedule 13D or 13G under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or similar filings), as of any date, subject to its actual knowledge of the ownership of Corporation Securities.

 

(m) Benefits of Article XII . Nothing in this Article XII shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Corporation or the Agent any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Article XII. This Article XII shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Corporation and the Agent.

 

(n) Severability . The purpose of this Article XII is to facilitate the Corporation’s ability to maintain or preserve its Tax Benefits. If any provision of this Article XII or the application of any such provision to any Person or under any circumstance shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Article XII.

 

(o) Waiver . With regard to any power, remedy or right provided herein or otherwise available to the Corporation or the Agent under this Article XII, (i) no waiver will be effective unless expressly contained in a writing signed by the waiving party; and (ii) no alteration, modification or impairment will be implied by reason of any previous waiver, extension of time, delay or omission in exercise, or other indulgence.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Ambac Financial Group, Inc. has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed on this 1 st of May, 2013 in its name and on its behalf by its Secretary.

 

 

 

 

  By:   /s/ Ronit   Fischer
    Name:Ronit Fischer, Secretary

 

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Execution Copy

 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 1, 2013 (the “ Effective Date ”), is entered into by and between Ambac Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Computershare Inc., a Delaware corporation and its fully owned subsidiary Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a national banking association (collectively, the “Warrant Agent”) (together with any successor appointed pursuant to Section 20 hereof, the “ Warrant Agent ”).

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the Plan of Reorganization for Ambac Financial Group, Inc. under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) (Case No. 10-15973 (SCC), Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Plan; ” and all defined terms used herein which are not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Plan), as confirmed by Final Order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, entered on May 1, 2013, the Company shall issue to each holder of General Unsecured Claims (Class 3 Claims) and Subordinated Note Claims (Class 5 Claims), warrants (the “ Warrants ”) entitling the holders of General Unsecured Claims to collectively purchase and receive from the Company, in the aggregate, up to 42,424 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ New Common Stock ”), together with any other securities, cash, or other property that may be issuable upon exercise of a Warrant as shall result from the adjustments specified in Section 8 hereof, and entitling the holders of Subordinated Note Claims to collectively purchase and receive from the Company, in the aggregate, up to 5,004,714 shares of New Common Stock, together with any other securities, cash, or other property that may be issuable upon exercise of a Warrant as shall result from the adjustments specified in Section 8 hereof, in each case, at an initial exercise price of $16.67 per share of New Common Stock, as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 8 hereof (the “ Exercise Price ”), all in accordance with the Plan;

 

WHEREAS, the Warrants are being issued pursuant to, and upon the terms and conditions set forth in, the Plan in an offering in reliance on the exemption afforded by section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and of any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act as agent on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance of Warrants and other matters as provided herein; and

 

WHEREAS, for purposes of this Warrant Agreement, “person” shall be interpreted broadly to include an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, national banking association, trust, trustee, unincorporated organization, government, governmental unit, agency, or political subdivision thereof, or other entity.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

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SECTION 1. Appointment of Warrant Agent . The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the express terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Warrant Agreement (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

 

SECTION 2. Issuance of the Warrants . In accordance with Sections 3 , 4 , and 5 hereof and the Plan, the Company has authorized the issuance of up to 5,047,138 Warrants and will cause, by written Company order, to be issued (i) to the Depository (as defined below) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “ Depository ”) (as set forth in Section 5 hereof), on the Effective Date, one or more Book-Entry Warrants (as defined below) evidencing the Warrants to be issued to holders of Subordinated Note Claims and (ii) to holders of General Unsecured Claims, Warrant Certificates (as defined below) evidencing the Warrants. Each Warrant entitles the holder, upon proper exercise and payment of the applicable Exercise Price, to receive from the Company, one share of New Common Stock (as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 8 hereof). The shares of New Common Stock or (as provided pursuant to Section 8 hereof) cash, securities or other property deliverable upon proper exercise of the Warrants are referred to herein as the “ Warrant Shares .” The words “ holder ” or “ holders ” as used herein in respect of any Warrants or Warrant Shares, shall mean the registered holder(s) thereof. Any Warrants held in the Disputed Claims Reserve after the resolution of all Disputed General Unsecured Claims shall be deemed void and cancelled without any further action required by the Company.

 

The Company shall provide an opinion of counsel prior to the Effective Time stating that (x) the issuance of the Warrants, and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants, are exempt from registration under the Securities Act and pursuant to applicable exemptions from the registration requirements of applicable state securities laws and (y) the Warrant Shares will be, when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the Warrant Shares have been duly authorized.

 

SECTION 3. Form of Warrant Certificates . Subject to Section 6 of this Warrant Agreement, the Warrants shall be issued (a) in the form of definitive certificates, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 (collectively, the “ Warrant Certificates ”), and (b) by book-entry registration on the books and records of the Warrant Agent (collectively, the “ Book-Entry Warrants ”) as evidenced by a warrant statement, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 (collectively, the “ Warrant Statements ”). The Warrant Certificates and the Warrant Statements may bear such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions, and other variations as are required or permitted by this Warrant Agreement, and may bear such letters, numbers, or other marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries, or endorsements placed thereon as may be required by the Depository or to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Appropriate Officers (as hereinafter defined) (but which do not affect the rights, duties or responsibilities of the Warrant Agent), as evidenced by a written order of the Company, all of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Warrant Agent. Following the execution, registration and delivery of the Warrant Certificates to the Warrant Agent together with a written order of the Company for the countersignature and delivery of such Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent shall countersign, by either manual or facsimile signature, the Warrant Certificates as set forth in Sections 4 and 5 hereof, the Warrant Certificates shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent, upon the written order of the Company, to each registered holder thereof at the address for such holder set forth in such written order of the Company. Upon written order of the Company, the Warrant Agent shall register in the Warrant Register (as defined below) the Book-Entry Warrants. Each Warrant Certificate and Book-Entry Warrant shall represent such number of outstanding Warrants as specified therein, and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Warrants from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Warrants represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Agreement.

 

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SECTION 4. Execution of Warrant Certificates . Warrant Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or any Senior Managing Director, Managing Director, First Vice President or Vice President (each, an “ Appropriate Officer ”), and shall be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. Each such signature upon the Warrant Certificates may be in the form of a facsimile or other electronically transmitted signature (including, without limitation, electronic transmission in portable document format (.pdf)) of any such Appropriate Officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates and for that purpose the Company may adopt and use the facsimile or other electronically transmitted signature of any Appropriate Officer who shall have been an Appropriate Officer at the time of entering into this Warrant Agreement. If any Appropriate Officer who shall have signed any of the Warrant Certificates shall cease to be such Appropriate Officer before the Warrant Certificates so signed shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent or delivered by the Company, such Warrant Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned and delivered with the same force and effect as though such Appropriate Officer had not ceased to be such Appropriate Officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper Appropriate Officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any such person was not such Appropriate Officer.

 

SECTION 5. Original Issuance and Countersignature . Upon receipt of a written order of the Company, signed by an Appropriate Officer, the Warrant Agent shall register the Warrant Certificates and the Book-Entry Warrants, countersign, either by manual or facsimile signature, such Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants, record such Warrant Certificates and Book-Entry Warrants in the Warrant Register and deliver such Warrant Certificates to or upon the written order of the Company. Such written order of the Company shall specifically state (x) the aggregate number of Warrants that are to be issued as Warrant Certificates, together with the name, mailing address and number of Warrants to be issued to each individual holder thereof, and (y) the number of Warrants that are to be issued as one or more Book-Entry Warrants.

 

No Warrant Certificate shall be valid for any purpose, and no Warrant evidenced thereby shall be exercisable, until such Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the manual or facsimile signature of the Warrant Agent. Such signature by the Warrant Agent upon any Warrant Certificate executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that such Warrant Certificate so countersigned has been duly issued hereunder.

 

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Warrant Certificates shall be dated the date of countersignature by the Warrant Agent and shall represent one or more whole Warrants.

 

Warrant Certificates and Book-Entry Warrants shall be, and shall remain, subject to the provisions of this Warrant Agreement until such time as all of the Warrants evidenced thereby shall have been duly exercised or shall have expired or been canceled in accordance with the terms hereof. Each holder of Warrants shall be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Warrant Agreement (a copy of which is available on request to the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company) as fully and effectively as if such holder had signed the same.

 

SECTION 6. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges .

 

(a)                 The Warrant Register . The Warrant Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its stock transfer division (the “ Warrant Agent Office ”), books in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it shall register the Warrant Certificates and the Book-Entry Warrants and exchanges, exercises, cancellations and transfers of outstanding Warrants in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6 , all in a form satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent (the “ Warrant Register ”). The Warrant Register shall further show the names and addresses of the respective registered holders of the Warrant Certificates and the Book-Entry Warrants, the number of Warrants evidenced thereby, and the date thereof.

 

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer or exchange of any Warrant in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Agent and the Company may deem and treat the person in whose name any Warrant is registered as the absolute owner of such Warrant (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing made in a Warrant Certificate by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, any distribution to the holder of the Warrant thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Warrant Agent nor the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(b)                Transfer and Exchange of Book-Entry Warrants or Beneficial Interests Therein . The transfer and exchange of Book-Entry Warrants or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with this Warrant Agreement and the procedures of the Depository therefor.

 

(c)                 Transfer and Exchange of Warrant Certificates . The Warrant Agent shall from time to time register the transfer of any outstanding Warrants represented by Warrant Certificates in the Warrant Register, upon delivery to the Warrant Agent, at the Warrant Agent Office, of (i) a properly completed form of assignment, in the form attached hereto in Exhibit A-1 , duly signed by the registered holder thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a participant in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program, the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program at a guarantee level reasonably acceptable to the Company’s Transfer Agent (as defined below), (ii) a written order of the Company signed by an Appropriate Officer authorizing such transfer, and (iii) the Warrant Certificate(s) presented for surrender and transfer, duly endorsed. Upon any such registration of transfer, (x) the Warrant Certificate(s) presented for transfer shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent, with such cancelled Warrant Certificate(s) to be disposed of by or at the direction of the Company in accordance with applicable law, and (y) the Company shall issue, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, a new Warrant Certificate representing the appropriate number of Warrants to the transferee.

 

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(d)                Exchange of a Beneficial Interest in a Book-Entry Warrant for a Warrant Certificate .

 

(i)                  Any holder of a beneficial interest in a Book-Entry Warrant may, upon request, exchange such beneficial interest for a Warrant Certificate. Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent (i) from the Depository or its nominee of written instructions or such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depository on behalf of any person having a beneficial interest in a Book-Entry Warrant, and (ii) of a written order of the Company signed by an Appropriate Officer authorizing such exchange, the Warrant Agent shall, in accordance with such instructions, cause, or direct the Depository to cause, an adjustment to the records of the Depository to reflect a decrease in the number of Warrants represented by such Book-Entry Warrant, and the Company shall issue and the Warrant Agent shall countersign either by manual or facsimile signature and deliver a new Warrant Certificate representing the appropriate number of Warrants to the holder of the beneficial interest.

 

(ii)                Warrant Certificates issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Book-Entry Warrant pursuant to this Section 6(d) shall be registered in such names as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise (or, in the absence of instructions from the Depository, the Company) shall instruct the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall deliver such Warrant Certificates, upon the written order of the Company, to the persons in whose names such Warrants are so registered.

 

(e)                 Exchange or Transfer of a Warrant Certificate for a Beneficial Interest in a Book-Entry Warrant . Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of (i) appropriate written instruments of transfer with respect to a Warrant Certificate (as described above in Section 6(c) hereof), in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, together with written instructions (which such instructions shall require the requesting holder to, among other things, designate a direct or indirect participant of the Depository with whom such holder has an account) directing the Warrant Agent to make, or to direct the Depository to make, an adjustment to the records of the Depository to reflect an increase in the number of Warrants represented by such Book-Entry Warrant equal to the number of Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate (such instruments of transfer and instructions to be duly executed by the holder thereof or the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing, such signatures to be guaranteed by a participant in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program, the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program or the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program at a guarantee level reasonably acceptable to the Company’s Transfer Agent, (ii) a written order of the Company signed by an Appropriate Officer authorizing such transfer, and (iii) the Warrant Certificate presented for surrender, duly endorsed, then the Warrant Agent shall cancel such Warrant Certificate, with such cancelled Warrant Certificate to be disposed of by or at the direction of the Company in accordance with applicable law, and cause, or direct the Depository to cause, an adjustment to the records of the Depository to reflect an increase in the number of Warrants represented by the Book-Entry Warrant.

 

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(f)                 Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Book-Entry Warrants . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Warrant Agreement (other than the provisions set forth in Section 6(g) and (h) ), a Book-Entry Warrant may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.

 

(g)                Warrant Certificates . If at any time:

 

(i)                  the Depository for the Book-Entry Warrants notifies the Company and the Warrant Agent that the Depository is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the Book-Entry Warrants and a successor Depository for the Book-Entry Warrants is not appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after delivery of such notice; or

 

(ii)                the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Warrant Agent in writing that all Warrants shall be exclusively in the form of Warrant Certificates, then the Warrant Agent, upon written instructions signed by an Appropriate Officer of the Company and all other necessary information, all to the reasonable satisfaction of the Warrant Agent, shall register and deliver Warrant Certificates, in an aggregate number equal to the number of Warrants represented by the Book-Entry Warrants, in exchange for such Book-Entry Warrants, in such names, to such addresses and in such amounts as directed by the Depository or, in the absence of instructions from the Depository, the Company.

 

(h)                Cancellation of Book-Entry Warrants . At such time as all beneficial interests in Book-Entry Warrants have either been exchanged for Warrant Certificates or cancelled, all Book-Entry Warrants shall be returned to, or cancelled and retained pursuant to applicable law by, the Warrant Agent.

 

(i)                  Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Warrants .

 

(i)                  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign Warrant Certificates in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 hereof and this Section 6 and for the purpose of any distribution of additional Warrant Certificates contemplated by Section 8 hereof.

 

(ii)                All Warrant Certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates shall be the valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the same benefits under this Warrant Agreement as the Warrant Certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(iii)              No service charge shall be made to a holder of Warrants for any registration, transfer or exchange but the Company may require from such holder the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp or other tax or other charge that may be imposed on the holder in connection with any such exchange or registration of transfer. The Warrant Agent shall forward any such sum collected by it to the Company or to such persons as the Company shall specify by written notice. The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation to effect an exchange or register a transfer unless and until it is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid.

 

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(iv)              So long as the Depository, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a Book-Entry Warrant, the Depository or such nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Warrant Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent as the sole owner or holder of the Warrants represented by such Book-Entry Warrant for all purposes under this Warrant Agreement. Except as provided in Sections 6(d) and 6(g) hereof upon the exchange of a beneficial interest in a Book-Entry Warrant for a Warrant Certificate, owners of beneficial interests in a Book-Entry Warrant will not be entitled to have any Warrants registered in their names, and will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Warrants and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the Warrants or this Warrant Agreement. Neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent, in its capacity as registrar for such Warrants, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to beneficial interests in a Book-Entry Warrant or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Warrant Agent, or any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy, or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair the operation of customary practices of the Depository governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in a Book-Entry Warrant.

 

(v)                Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Warrant Agent will not record a registration of transfer or exchange of any Warrant Certificate unless the Warrant Agent receives a written order from the Company in the manner set forth in this Section 6 .

 

SECTION 7. Acknowledgment; Securities Law Compliance . Each Warrant holder, by its acceptance of any Warrant issued under this Warrant Agreement, acknowledges and agrees that the Warrants were issued, and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof shall be issued, pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirement of Section 5 of the Securities Act provided by Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, and to the extent that a Warrant holder (or holder of Warrant Shares) is an “underwriter” as defined in Section 1145(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, such holder may not be able to sell or transfer any Warrants or Warrant Shares in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder.

 

SECTION 8. Warrant Adjustments . The Exercise Price and the number or nature of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of a Warrant shall be subject to adjustment as follows:

 

(a)                 Stock Dividends, Subdivisions, Combinations and Reclassifications .

 

(i)                  In case the Company shall at any time after the date of this Warrant Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the New Common Stock payable in shares of New Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into New Common Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding New Common Stock, whether by way of stock dividend, stock split or otherwise, (C) combine the outstanding New Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, whether by way of stock combination, reverse stock split or otherwise, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of, or similar transaction relating to, the New Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation), the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of the Warrants on such date shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Warrant exercised after such action shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number of Warrant Shares which, if such Warrant had been exercised immediately prior to such action (or, in the case of a dividend, immediately prior to the record date therefore) and at a time when the New Common Stock transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such action.

 

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(ii)                Whenever the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of the Warrants is adjusted as provided in Section 8(a), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares for which a Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment divided by (B) the number of Warrant Shares for which a Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.

 

Such adjustment to the Exercise Price and to the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of the Warrant, as provided in this Section 8 (an “ Adjustment ”), shall be made successively whenever any event listed above shall occur; provided that there shall be no such Adjustment, unless and until such Adjustment, together with any previous Adjustments to the Exercise Price and to the number of Warrant Shares so acquirable which would otherwise have resulted in an Adjustment were it not for this proviso, would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the Exercise Price or the total number of Warrant Shares so acquirable at the time of such Adjustment, in which event such Adjustment and all such previous Adjustments shall immediately occur.

 

(b)                Subject Transaction . Notwithstanding anything else in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary, if the Company engages in a Subject Transaction the following provisions shall apply:

 

(i)                  In the event that the Subject Transaction results in the Company’s stockholders receiving consideration entirely in cash, upon the closing of the Subject Transaction and compliance with the Subject Transaction Notice Procedures, the Warrants shall be redeemed and cancelled in all respects, and, within twenty five (25) days of the closing of the Subject Transaction, each such Warrant holder shall receive the Cash Redemption Consideration.

 

(ii)                In the event that the Subject Transaction results in the Company’s stockholders receiving more than one type of consideration (i.e. more than one of securities, cash or other property), upon the closing of the Subject Transaction and compliance with the Subject Transaction Notice Procedures, the holder of any Warrants will thereafter receive, as the Warrant Shares deliverable upon the exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Agreement, the securities, cash and other property to which the holder of the number of shares of New Common Stock then deliverable upon the exercise or conversion of such Warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger, and the Company shall take such steps in connection with such consolidation or merger as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable (including the adjustment provisions of this Section 8 ), as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities, cash and other property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Warrants (and in such instance, the Company or the successor person, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Warrant Agent a supplemental agreement so providing and providing that the successor corporation assumes all of the duties and obligations of the Company under this Warrant Agreement); provided , however , that at the option of the Company (designated in writing by the Company or its successor to the Warrant Agent no later than five (5) days after the Redemption Determination Date, together with instructions to the Warrant Agent to deliver such information in the form of a notice to the holders of Warrants at such holder’s address appearing on the Warrant Register (and with respect to holders of beneficial interests in Book-Entry Warrants, to the Depository)) the Warrants shall be redeemed and cancelled in all respects, and, within twenty five (25) days of the closing of the Subject Transaction, each such Warrant holder shall receive the Mixed Redemption Consideration.

 

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(iii)              In the event that the Subject Transaction results in the Company’s stockholders receiving consideration entirely in securities, upon the closing of the Subject Transaction and compliance with the Subject Transaction Notice Procedures, the holder of any Warrants will thereafter receive, as the Warrant Shares deliverable upon the exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Agreement, the securities to which the holder of the number of shares of New Common Stock then deliverable upon the exercise or conversion of such Warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger, and the Company shall take such steps in connection with such consolidation or merger as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable (including the adjustment provisions of this Section 8 ), as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Warrants (and in such instance, the Company or the successor person, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Warrant Agent a supplemental agreement so providing and providing that the successor corporation assumes all of the duties and obligations of the Company under this Warrant Agreement); provided , however , that that at the option of the Company (designated in writing by the Company or its successor to the Warrant Agent no later than five (5) days after the Redemption Determination Date, together with instructions to the Warrant Agent to deliver such information in the form of a notice to the holders of Warrants at such holder’s address appearing on the Warrant Register (and with respect to holders of beneficial interests in Book-Entry Warrants, to the Depository)) the Warrants shall be redeemed and cancelled in all respects, and, within twenty five (25) days of the closing of the Subject Transaction, each such Warrant holder shall receive the Stock Redemption Consideration.

 

(iv)              Defined Terms With Respect to Subject Transactions:

 

(1)                “Black Scholes Warrant Value” as of any date, shall mean the value of a Warrant, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) (which determination shall be final and binding upon all holders of Warrants and the Warrant Agent), determined according to customary investment banking practices using the Black Scholes warrant model, with the following procedures and assumptions: (1) the term of the Warrants will be the period from the Redemption Determination Date until the Expiration Date, and the exercise price of the Warrant will be the Exercise Price then in effect, (2) the price of each share of New Common Stock will be the Market Price of the consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders in the Subject Transaction, in the aggregate on a per-share basis, on the Redemption Determination Date, (3) the assumed volatility will be determined by the Investment Bank based on the average volatility for the six-month period preceding the Redemption Determination Date (provided, that if the relevant Subject Transaction results in the Company’s stockholders receiving securities, the assumed volatility will be determined for such six month period on the basis of the issuer of such securities, and further provided that, after the first Subject Transaction, volatility determined in connection with any subsequent Subject Transaction shall be determined as if no previous Subject Transactions had occurred), (4) the assumed risk-free rate will equal the yield on the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the Redemption Determination Date and the Expiration Date and (5) any other assumptions shall be made by the Board of Directors in good faith based upon the advice of the Investment Bank.

 

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(2)                “Cash Redemption Consideration” shall mean: (X) $0.01 in cash per share of New Common Stock into which the subject Warrant is then exercisable, if on the closing date of the applicable Subject Transaction the Net Exercise Value of a subject Warrant would be zero or a negative number or (Y) the Net Exercise Value in cash per Warrant, if on the closing date of the applicable Subject Transaction the Net Exercise Value would be a positive number.

 

(3)                “Investment Bank” means an investment bank of national standing selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(4)                “Market Price” means (i) if in reference to cash, the current cash value on the date of measurement in U.S. dollars, (ii) if in reference to any security, if such security is listed on a national securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act, a price equal to the average of the closing sales prices for such security on such exchange for each day during the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date in question, and if such security is not listed on a national securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act, a price (which shall not take into effect any illiquidity or any minority discounts) as determined by the Investment Bank, (iii) if in reference to any debt which is not a security, the value as determined by the Investment Bank, and (iv) if in reference to any other property, the value (which shall not take into effect any illiquidity or any minority discounts) of such other property as determined by the Investment Bank.

 

(5)                “Mixed Consideration Ratio” means a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the cash received in exchange for a share of New Common Stock in a Subject Transaction and (y) the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate Market Price of the cash and securities received in exchange for a share of New Common Stock in a Subject Transaction as of the date of the Subject Transaction; provided , that if holders of New Common Stock are entitled to receive differing forms or types of consideration in any transaction or series of transactions contemplated by the definition of “Subject Transaction,” each Warrant holder shall be deemed to have received the same proportion of cash and securities that all holders of New Common Stock in the aggregate elected or were required to receive in such transaction or transactions.

 

(6)                “Mixed Redemption Consideration” shall mean:

 

a.                    If on the closing date of the applicable Subject Transaction the Net Exercise Value of a subject Warrant would be zero or a negative number, an amount equal to the Black Scholes Warrant Value of the Warrant (determined based on the securities to be received by the stockholders of the Company in the Subject Transaction) as of the date of such Subject Transaction, multiplied by the Stock Consideration Ratio; or

 

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b.                   If on the closing date of the applicable Subject Transaction the Net Exercise Value would be a positive number, an amount equal to the Net Exercise Value, with such Net Exercise Value being paid in the same proportion of cash and securities, of the type received by the stockholders of the Company in the Subject Transaction, as received in the aggregate by the stockholders of the Company in the Subject Transaction.

 

(7)                “Net Exercise Value” shall mean the positive difference, if any, on any specific date between (1) the product of (A) the number of shares of New Common Stock into which the Warrant is then exercisable and (B) (x) the cash consideration per share of New Common Stock received in an all-cash Subject Transaction, (y) the Market Price of the security consideration per share of New Common Stock received in an all-security Subject Transaction or (z) if the consideration in the Subject Transaction is a mix of cash and securities, the aggregate Market Price of the consideration per share of New Common Stock, less (2) the Exercise Price of the Warrant.

 

(8)                “Redemption Determination Date” means the date that is the closing date of a relevant Subject Transaction.

 

(9)                “Stock Consideration Ratio” means 1 minus the Mixed Consideration Ratio for the Subject Transaction.

 

(10)            “Stock Redemption Consideration” shall mean an amount, based on the number of shares into which the Warrant is then exercisable, equal to (X) if the Net Exercise Value is zero or less than zero, the Black Scholes Warrant Value of the Warrant as of the date of such Subject Transaction or (Y) if the Net Exercise Value is greater than zero, the Net Exercise Value, with such amount being paid in securities (based on the Market Price as of the closing) of the type received by the stockholders of the Company in the Subject Transaction.

 

(11)            “Subject Transaction” shall mean any one of the following transactions (other than in transactions, directly or indirectly, with a person or entity that immediately prior to the Subject Transaction beneficially owns more than 20% of the issued and outstanding New Common Stock): (i) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s then outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) a merger or consolidation by the Company with or into another person in which the holders of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to the merger are not holders, directly or indirectly, of at least 50% of the common stock of the surviving person immediately after the merger.

 

(12)            “Subject Transaction Notice Procedures” shall mean the requirement that the Company provide, in addition to the notice requirements set forth in Section 8(f) hereof, a notice to holders of Warrants setting forth any action to be taken by the Company that may constitute a Subject Transaction, the resulting effect of such action on the Warrants, and the amount of cash and/or the number and kind of securities or other property to be received by the holders of Warrants pursuant to such Subject Transaction (if any). Such notice shall be delivered by the Company (including by directing the Warrant Agent to so deliver) to holders of Warrants at such holder’s address appearing on the Warrant Register (and with respect to holders of beneficial interests in Book-Entry Warrants, to the Depository), and shall be delivered on a date calculated and by a method chosen by the Company to reasonably ensure that such notice shall be actually received by the holders of Warrants on or prior to the Redemption Determination Date.

 

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(v)                The provisions of this subsection (b) shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

 

(vi)              Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8(b) , any property received by stockholders of the Company in a Subject Transaction that is neither cash nor securities shall be treated as cash consideration for all purposes of this Section 8(b) in an amount equal to the Market price of such property.

 

(c)                 Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Other than a Subject Transaction . If the Company shall at any time consolidate with or merge into another person (other than in the type of transaction identified in Section 8(a)(i)(D) or Section 8(b) ), the holder of any Warrants will thereafter receive, upon the exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Warrant Agreement, the securities or property to which the holder of the number of shares of New Common Stock then deliverable upon the exercise or conversion of such Warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger, and the Company shall take such steps in connection with such consolidation or merger as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable (including the provisions of this Section 8 ), as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or property thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Warrants. The Company or the successor person, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Warrant Agent a supplemental agreement so providing. In addition, such supplemental agreement shall provide that the successor person assumes all of the duties and obligations of the Company under this Warrant Agreement. A sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company for a consideration (apart from the assumption of obligations) consisting primarily of securities shall be deemed a consolidation or merger for the foregoing purposes. The provisions of this Section 8 (c) shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

 

(d)                Calculations to the Nearest Cent and One-Hundredth of a Share . All calculations under this Section 8 shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest cent and to the nearest one-hundredth of a share as the case may be. Any adjustment required by this Section 8 shall be made no later than the earlier of one month from the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment or the expiration of the right to exercise any Warrant.

 

(e)                 Notice of Warrant Adjustment . Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of a Warrant shall be adjusted as provided in this Section 8 , the Company shall forthwith file with the Warrant Agent a certificate, signed by a firm of independent public accountants, showing in detail the facts requiring such adjustment and the Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares so acquirable that will be effective after such adjustment. The Warrant Agent, at the sole expense of the Company, shall also cause a notice setting forth any adjustments to be sent by mailing first class, postage prepaid, to each registered holder of a Warrant or Warrants at its address appearing on the Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty with respect to any certificate filed with it except to keep the same on file and available for inspection by registered holders of Warrants during reasonable business hours. The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to make or verify any calculation under any provision of this Warrant Agreement or to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, or with respect to the nature of any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants when made, or with respect to the method employed in making such adjustment and shall have no duty or obligation to investigate or confirm whether the information contained in any such written notice complies with the terms of this Warrant Agreement or any other document. The Warrant Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon any such written notice delivered in accordance with this Section 8(e) , and on any adjustment therein contained, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such written notice.

 

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(f)                 Other Notices . In case the Company after the date hereof shall propose to take any action of the type described in this Section 8 , the Company shall file with the Warrant Agent a certificate, signed by an Appropriate Officer and by its Secretary or any Assistant Secretary specifying the action taken, a description of facts with respect thereto (to the extent such facts may be known on the date of such notice), and the resulting effect of such action on the Exercise Price and the number of Warrant Shares or other securities or property which shall be acquirable upon exercise of Warrants. Such certificate shall be given at least ten (10) days prior to the taking of such proposed action. The Company shall also cause a notice setting forth any such proposed action to be sent by mailing first class, postage prepaid, to each registered holder of a Warrant Certificate or a Book-Entry Warrant at its address appearing on the Warrant Register. Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of such action. The Warrant Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon any such written notice delivered in accordance with this Section 8(f) , and on any adjustment therein contained, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such written notice.

 

(g)                No Change in Warrant Terms on Adjustment . Irrespective of any of the adjustments in the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Shares, Warrant Certificates and Book-Entry Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same prices and rights to purchase the same number of Warrant Shares as are stated in a similar Warrant Certificate or Book-Entry Warrant issuable initially, or at some subsequent time, pursuant to this Warrant Agreement and such Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares specified therein shall be deemed to have been so adjusted.

 

(h)                Treasury Shares . Shares of New Common Stock at any time owned by the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of any computation under this Section 8 .

 

(i)                  Optional Reduction in Exercise Price . (i) Anything in this Section 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Exercise Price, in addition to those adjustments required by this Section 8 , as it in its sole discretion shall determine to be necessary in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the New Common Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any New Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price (as defined below), issuance wholly for cash of New Common Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for New Common Stock, stock dividend, issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in this Section 8 , hereinafter made by the Company to its holders of New Common Stock, shall not be taxable to them.

 

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(ii)                The Company may, at its option, at any time during the term of the Warrants, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, for any length of time.

 

SECTION 9. Current Market Price . For all purposes of this Warrant Agreement, the term “ Current Market Price ” per share of New Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for the five (5) consecutive trading days commencing before but not including such date. The closing price for each day shall be the average of the closing bid and asked prices, as reported by NASDAQ or a similar source selected from time to time by the Company for the purpose. If on any such date the shares of New Common Stock are not quoted by any such source, the fair value of such shares on such date, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be used.

 

SECTION 10. Exercise of Warrants . (a) Subject to the provisions of this Warrant Agreement (including without limitation, Section 8 ), each Warrant holder shall have the right, which may be exercised at any time (or, in the event of a Cashless Exercise (as defined below), at any time on or following the sixth trading day of the New Common Stock on NASDAQ following the date hereof), and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the period ending at 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on April 30, 2023 (the “ Expiration Date ”), to exercise each Warrant and receive from the Company the number of fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares which the holder may at the time be entitled to receive on exercise of such Warrant and payment of the aggregate Exercise Price then in effect for such Warrant Shares. In addition, prior to the delivery of any Warrant Shares that the Company shall be obligated to deliver upon proper exercise of the Warrants, the Company shall comply with all applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations which require action to be taken by the Company. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the holder may exercise the Warrants by:

 

(i)                  (x), in the case of a Warrant Certificate, providing written notice of such election (the “ Warrant Exercise Notice ”) to exercise the Warrants to the Company and the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agent Office no later than 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Expiration Date, which Warrant Exercise Notice shall be in the form of an election to purchase New Common Stock substantially set forth in Exhibit B hereto, properly completed and executed by the Warrant holder, or, (y) in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant, complying with the procedures established by the Depositary for the exercise of Warrants; and

 

(ii)                (x) in the case of a Warrant Certificate, delivering to the Warrant Agent no later than 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the business day immediately prior to the applicable Settlement Date (as defined below), such Warrants by physical delivery to the Warrant Agent Office or, (y) in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant, complying with the procedures established by the Depositary for the exercise of Warrants; and

 

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(iii)              (x) in the case of a Warrant Certificate, paying to the Company, as set forth below, the applicable aggregate Exercise Price for all Warrants being exercised (the “ Exercise Amount ”), together with all applicable taxes and charges, or, (y) in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant, complying with the procedures established by the Depositary for the exercise of Warrants.

 

The date that is three (3) business days after the holder of a Warrant complies with the requirements for exercise set forth in this Section 10(a) is referred to for all purposes under this Warrant Agreement as the “ Settlement Date. ” The date of exercise of any Warrant shall be deemed to be the date on which the holder of a Warrant complies with the requirements for exercise set forth in this Section 10(a). In the case of a Warrant Certificate, payment of such Exercise Price may be made to the Company in wire transfer of immediately available funds, cash, or by certified or official bank check. No adjustment shall be made for any cash dividends on Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant.

 

The Company acknowledges that the bank accounts maintained by the Warrant Agent in connection with the Warrant Agent’s services provided under this Agreement will be in its name and that the Warrant Agent may receive investment earnings in connection with the investment at the Warrant Agent’s risk and for its benefit for any funds held in such accounts from time to time. Neither the Company nor the Holders will receive interest on any deposits, Exercise Price or Cash in Lieu of Payments. At 4p.m. on a daily basis the Warrant Agent will send any funds received in regards to the Exercise Price to the Company, along with a spreadsheet detailing the amount of funds collected and the number of Warrants exercised.

 

(b)                As soon as reasonably practicable after the exercise of any Warrant, the Warrant Agent shall:

 

(i)                  in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant, credit to the Depository for the account of such holder or for the account of a participant in the Depository the number of Warrant Shares to which such holder is entitled, in each case registered in such name and delivered to such account as directed by such holder or by the direct participant in the Depository through which such holder is acting; or

 

(ii)                in the case of a Warrant Certificate, requisition the Company’s stock transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) to record a book-entry interest in the Warrant Shares registered on the books of the Transfer Agent or, at the Company’s option, by directing the Transfer Agent to deliver to the address designated by such holder in its Warrant Exercise Notice of a physical certificate or certificates representing the number of Warrant Shares to which such holder is entitled, in fully registered form, registered in such name or names as may be directed by such holder. Such Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued and any person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the close of business on the date of the delivery thereof.

 

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Warrants shall be exercisable during the period provided for in Section 10(a) at the election of the holder thereof, either as an entirety or from time to time for a portion of the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of such Warrants. If less than all of the Warrants evidenced by a Book-Entry Warrant are exercised at any time prior to 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Expiration Date, the records of the Depository and the applicable Book-Entry Warrant shall be adjusted to reflect a decrease in the number of Warrants represented by the Book-Entry Warrant equal to the number of Warrants exercised. If less than all of the Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate are exercised at any time prior to 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time on the Expiration Date, the applicable Warrant Certificate presented for surrender shall be cancelled in accordance with Section 10(d) hereof, and the Company shall issue a new Warrant Certificate for the remaining number of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate so surrendered, and the Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign the new Warrant Certificate pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 hereof and this Section 10 . The person in whose name any certificate or certificates for the Warrant Shares are to be issued (or such Warrant Shares are to be registered, in the case of a book-entry transfer) upon exercise of a Warrant shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Warrant Shares on the date such Warrant Exercise Notice is delivered.

 

(c)                 For purposes of this Warrant Agreement, a “ business day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation, or executive order to close or remain closed. In accordance with Section 12 hereof, no fractional shares shall be issued upon exercise of any Warrants.

 

(d)                All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. Such cancelled Warrant Certificates shall then be disposed of by or at the direction of the Company in accordance with applicable law. With respect to each exercise of Warrants relating to a Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent shall provide an authorized representative of the Company, as directed by the Company, by the end of each day on which Warrants were exercised, with (A) a copy of the Warrant Exercise Notice (B) copies of any Warrant Certificates surrendered to the Warrant Agent and (C) such other information as the Company shall reasonably require and shall be in the possession of the Warrant Agent. With respect to each exercise of Warrants relating to a Warrant Certificate, the Company shall advise an authorized representative of the Warrant Agent, as directed by the Warrant Agent, of (A) its receipt of the proper Exercise Price associated with a particular exercise and (B) such other information as the Warrant Agent shall reasonably require and shall be in the possession of the Company.

 

(e)                 In addition to the method of payment set forth in Section 10(a) hereof and in lieu of any cash payment required thereunder (such payment and exercise being a “ Cash Exercise ”), each holder of the Warrants shall have the right at any time and from time to time to convert the Warrants into Warrant Shares in full or in part in the applicable manner set forth in Section 10(a) , without delivering the Exercise Price as would otherwise be required, by authorizing the Company to withhold from issuance a number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant to the Warrants being exercised and such withheld Warrant Shares shall thereupon no longer be issuable under the Warrants (a “ Cashless Exercise ”); provided , however , that the holder shall pay such amounts as may be required to cover any stamp or other tax or other charge that may be imposed on the holder in connection with any such Cashless Exercise. The formula for determining the number of Warrant Shares to be issued in a Cashless Exercise pursuant to this Section 10(e) is as follows:

 

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X = (A-B) x C

A

where:

 

X = the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to this Section 10(e); provided , that such Warrant Shares shall (without affecting the Market Price of a Warrant Share) be issuable (x) in the event the Exercise Price is in the aggregate less than the amount of cash that would have been received in the aggregate had a Cash Exercise been effected, the same proportion of cash (net of the Exercise Price) and securities as if a Cash Exercise was effected and (y) in the event the Exercise Price is in the aggregate equal to or more than the amount of cash that would have been received in the aggregate had a Cash Exercise been effected, all in securities.

 

A = the Market Price of one Warrant Share, provided , that if such Warrant Shares are (1) deliverable as New Common Stock then the Market Price shall be the Current Market Price, (2) deliverable as a mix of cash and securities, then the Market Price shall equal the sum of the cash and the Market Price of the securities deliverable for one Warrant Share, as applicable, or (3) deliverable as securities other than New Common Stock, then the Market Price shall be the Market Price of such securities deliverable for one Warrant Share.

 

B = the Exercise Price.

 

C = the number of Warrants then being exercised.

 

If the Market Price is less than the Exercise Price, then no Warrant Shares shall be issuable via such purported or attempted Cashless Exercise and such Warrants shall be deemed to have not been exercised.

 

The Company shall make all calculations under this Section 10 , and the Warrant Agent shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm the Company’s calculations and determinations with respect to any cashless exercise. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action with respect to the exercise of any Warrants unless and until it has received all relevant information hereunder.

 

SECTION 11. Unexercised Warrants . To the extent that any Warrant Certificates or Book-Entry Warrants remain outstanding on the Expiration Date, the unexercised Warrants represented thereby shall be deemed null and void.

 

SECTION 12. Elimination of Fractions . The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares of New Common Stock upon any exercise of Warrants. As to any final fraction of a share of New Common Stock which the same holder of one or more Warrants, the rights under which are exercised in the same transaction or series of related transactions, would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Current Market Price (as determined in the manner prescribed in Section 9 hereof) on the business day which next precedes the day of exercise. Whenever a payment for fractional shares is to be made by the Warrant Agent under any section of this Warrant Agreement, a Warrant Certificate or a Book-Entry Warrant, the Company shall promptly prepare and deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such payments and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments. The Warrant Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of, any payment for fractional shares under any Section of this Warrant Agreement, a Warrant Certificate or a Book-Entry Warrant relating to the payment of fractional shares unless and until the Warrant Agent shall have received such a certificate. In addition, the Warrant Agent shall have no duty with respect to any payment for fractional shares under any Section of this Warrant Agreement, a Warrant Certificate or a Book-Entry Warrant relating to the payment of fractional shares unless and until the Warrant Agent shall have received sufficient monies. The Company will deposit with the Warrant Agent three hundred dollars ($300.00) at the Effective Time for the payment of fractional shares, which amount will be deposited in the bank accounts established pursuant to Section 10(a). If such balance is less than one hundred dollars ($100.00) at any time, upon written notice from the Warrant Agent to the Company, the Company will deposit with the Warrant Agent additional funds such that the amount on deposit is equal to three hundred dollars ($300.00).

 

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SECTION 13. Issue Taxes . The Company will pay documentary stamp taxes, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any Warrant; provided , however , that neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of any certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder of Warrants, in respect of which such shares are initially issued.

 

SECTION 14. Reservation of Shares . In accordance with Section 2 hereof, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued New Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants, such number of shares of its duly authorized Warrant Shares as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of all Warrants at the time outstanding.

 

SECTION 15. Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent . Any person into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any person succeeding to all or substantially all of the agency business of the Warrant Agent, shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. If, at the time such successor to the Warrant Agent by merger or consolidation succeeds to the agency created by this Warrant Agreement, any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor to the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the original Warrant Agent and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and if, at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any such successor to the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates in this Warrant Agreement.

 

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If at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Warrant Agent whose name has changed may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Warrant Agreement.

 

SECTION 16. Inspection of Warrant Agreement . The Warrant Agent shall keep copies of this Warrant Agreement available for inspection by registered holders of Warrants during normal business hours at the Warrant Agent Office.

 

SECTION 17. Supplements and Amendments . The parties hereto may from time to time supplement or amend this Warrant Agreement without the approval of any holders of Warrants to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained in this Warrant Agreement which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein, or to make such other provisions with respect to any change or any supplemental agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Warrant holders.

 

SECTION 18. Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates . If any Warrant Certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen, or destroyed, the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor and denomination in exchange and substitution therefor upon surrender and cancellation of the mutilated Warrant Certificate or, in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificate, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent of the loss, theft, or destruction of such Warrant Certificate and an affidavit and the posting of an indemnity or bond satisfactory to it. Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificates shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Warrant Agent may prescribe and as required by Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York. Any such new Warrant Certificate shall constitute an original contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Warrant Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.

 

SECTION 19. Duties of the Warrant Agent . The Warrant Agent agrees to perform the duties expressly set forth in this Warrant Agreement (and no duties that are not expressly set forth herein shall be implied) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the Warrant holders, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

 

The Warrant Agent, its affiliates, principles, directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, attorneys, accountants, advisors and other professionals (collectively, the “ Warrant Agent Parties ”) shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Warrant Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. The Warrant Agent Parties shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Warrant Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof or in respect of the validity or execution of any Warrant Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall the Warrant Agent Parties be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Warrant Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate or Book-Entry Warrant to be complied with by the Company; nor shall the Warrant Agent Parties be responsible for the making of any adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of a Warrant required under the provisions of Section 8 or be responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such change or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change; nor shall the Warrant Agent Parties by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to this Warrant Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any Warrant Shares will, when issued, be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any Warrant Certificate authenticated by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Company pursuant to this Warrant Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the issue and sale, or exercise, of the Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Warrant Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates or Book-Entry Warrants to be complied with by the Company.

 

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The Warrant Agent Parties shall have no liability under and no duty to inquire as to the provisions of any agreement, instrument or document other than this Warrant Agreement.

 

The Warrant Agent may consult at any time with legal counsel satisfactory to it (who may be legal counsel for the Company) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent Parties as to any action taken or omitted by such parties in good faith in accordance with such advice.

 

The Warrant Agent Parties may rely on and shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any holder of a Warrant for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it upon any notice, instruction, request, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificate, affidavit, statement, or other paper, document or instrument furnished to the Warrant Agent hereunder and believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. The Warrant Agent Parties shall be under no duty to inquire into or investigate the validity, accuracy or content of any such notice, instruction, request, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificate, affidavit, statement, or other paper, document or instrument. The Warrant Agent shall not take any instructions or directions except those given in accordance with this Warrant Agreement.

 

Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Warrant Agreement the Warrant Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any authorized officer and delivered to the Warrant Agent; and such certificate will be full authorization to the Warrant Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Warrant Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the authorized officers, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it will not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

 

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The Company agrees to pay to the Warrant Agent, upon the execution of this Warrant Agreement and from time to time thereafter, reasonable compensation, as set forth in the fee schedule attached hereto as Exhibit C , for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Warrant Agreement, and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), taxes and governmental charges and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Warrant Agent in connection with the preparation, delivery, administration, execution and amendment of this of this Warrant Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent Parties and hold such parties harmless against any and all liabilities, losses, suits, actions, proceedings, settlement, or expense including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees, for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Warrant Agent Parties in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Warrant Agreement except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith (as each is determined by a final, nonappealable judgment) was the primary cause of any loss.

 

The Warrant Agent Parties may buy, sell, or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company freely as though such parties were not Warrant Agent Parties under this Warrant Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent Parties from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

 

The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company and in a ministerial capacity and does not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any of the owners or holders of the Warrants, and its duties shall be determined solely by the provisions hereof. The Warrant Agent Parties shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken in connection with this Warrant Agreement except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such parties’ gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith (as each is determined by a final, nonappealable judgment) was the primary cause of any loss.

 

Anything in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Warrant Agent Parties be liable for special, incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Warrant Agent has been advises of the likelihood of such loss or damage. Any liability of the Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement, other than liability arising from the Warrant Agent’s willful misconduct, shall be limited to an amount equal to forty-eight (48) times the monthly fees paid by the Company to the Warrant Agent.

 

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The Warrant Agent shall not be required to use or risk its own funds in the performance of any of its obligations or duties or the exercise of any of its rights or powers, and shall not be required to take any action which, in the Warrant Agent’s sole and absolute judgment, could involve it in expense or liability unless furnished with security and indemnity which it deems, in its reasonable discretion, to be satisfactory.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 19 shall relieve the Warrant Agent from any liability arising from the Warrant Agent’s transfer of any Warrant without obtaining a written order from the Company as described in Section 6 hereof.

 

All rights and obligations contained in this Section 19 shall survive the termination of this Warrant Agreement and the resignation, replacement, incapacity, removal or bankruptcy of the Warrant Agent. All fees and expenses properly incurred by the Warrant Agent prior to the resignation, replacement, incapacity, removal or bankruptcy of the Warrant Agent shall be paid by the Company in accordance with this Section 19 of this Warrant Agreement notwithstanding the resignation, replacement, incapacity removal or bankruptcy of the Warrant Agent.

 

The Warrant Agent shall not be under any liability for interest on any monies at any time received by it pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant Agreement.

 

The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any failures, delays or losses, arising directly or indirectly out of conditions beyond its reasonable control, including, but not limited to, acts of government, exchange or market ruling, suspension of trading, work stoppages or labor disputes, civil disobedience, riots, rebellions, war, terrorism, insurrection, fires, earthquakes, storms, floods, acts of God or similar occurrences.

 

The Warrant Agent will not be under any duty or responsibility to insure compliance with any applicable federal or state securities laws in connection with the issuance, transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates or Book-Entry Warrants.

 

The Company will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Warrant Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

In the event the Warrant Agent believes any ambiguity or uncertainty exists hereunder or in any notice, instruction, direction, request or other communication, paper or document received by the Warrant Agent hereunder, Warrant Agent, may, in its sole discretion, refrain from taking any action, and shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any way to the Company or any Holder or other person or entity for refraining from taking such action, unless the Warrant Agent receives written instructions signed by the Company which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Warrant Agent. The provisions of this Section 19 shall survive the termination of this Warrant Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent.

 

SECTION 20. Change of Warrant Agent . The Warrant Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Warrant Agreement upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company by registered or certified mail, to the registered holders of Warrant Certificates and Book-Entry Warrants by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent upon thirty (30) days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Warrant Agent or successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be, and to the Transfer Agent by registered or certified mail, to the registered holders of Warrant Certificates and Book-Entry Warrants by first-class mail. If the Warrant Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Warrant Agent. If the Company fails to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Warrant Agent, then any holder of a Warrant may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Warrant Agent. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Warrant Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000. After appointment, the successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Warrant Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Warrant Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Warrant Agent and each Transfer Agent, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates and Book-Entry Warrants. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 20 , however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the appointment of the successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be.

 

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SECTION 21. Representations and Warranties of the Company : The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Warrant Agent that:

 

(a)                 The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(b)                The execution, delivery and performance of this Warrant Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company;

 

(c)                 The execution, delivery and performance of this Warrant Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof will not conflict with, violate or constitute a breach of any material contract, agreement or instrument by which the Company is bound or any judgment, order, decree, law, statute, rule, regulation or other judicial or governmental restriction to which the Company is subject;

 

(d)                This Warrant Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and

 

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(e)                 The Warrants, when issued and delivered to the initial Holders as provided in this Agreement, and the Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of the Warrants, when issued, paid for and delivered as provided in this Warrant Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

SECTION 22. Representations and Warranties of the Warrant Agent : The Warrant Agent hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

(a)                 The Warrant Agent is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its state of organization and has all requisite company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

(b)                The execution, delivery and performance of this Warrant Agreement by the Warrant Agent and the consummation by the Warrant Agent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary company action on the part of the Warrant Agent;

 

(c)                 The execution, delivery and performance of this Warrant Agreement by the Warrant Agent and the consummation by the Warrant Agent of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof will not conflict with, violate or constitute a breach of any material contract, agreement or instrument by which the Warrant Agent is bound or any judgment, order, decree, law, statute, rule, regulation or other judicial or governmental restriction to which the Warrant Agent is subject; and

 

(d)                This Warrant Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Warrant Agent, enforceable against the Warrant Agent in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

SECTION 23. Identity of Transfer Agent . The Transfer Agent on the date hereof is Computershare Shareowner Services LLC. Forthwith upon the appointment of any subsequent Transfer Agent for shares of the New Common Stock, the Company will file with the Warrant Agent a statement setting forth the name and address of such Transfer Agent.

 

SECTION 24. Notices . Any notice pursuant to this Warrant Agreement to be given by the Warrant Agent or by the registered holder of any Warrant to the Company shall be in writing, shall be deemed effective on the date of receipt, and may be sent by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, return receipt requested, or by personal delivery to (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent):

 

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Ambac Financial Group, Inc.

One State Street Plaza

New York, New York 10004

Telephone: 212- 668-0340

Fax: 212- 509 9190

Attn: David Trick, Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

 

Richard Spitzer, Esq.

Mayer Brown

1675 Broadway

New York, NY 10019

Telephone: 212- 506 2500

Fax: 212- 849 5672

 

Any notice pursuant to this Warrant Agreement to be given by the Company or by the registered holder of any Warrant to the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company) as follows:

 

Computershare Inc.

Corporate Actions

250 Royall Street

Canton, MA 02021

Attention: Scott Travis

Telephone: 781-575-3816

Facsimile: 781-575-2901

 

 

SECTION 25. Successors . All the covenants and provisions of this Warrant Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder; provided that, other than as set forth in Section 15 and Section 20 hereof, this Warrant Agreement may not be assigned, or otherwise transferred, in whole or in part, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, which the other party will not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay; provided , further , that any reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other form of business combination by the Company shall not require the consent of the Warrant Agent. Any attempted assignment in violation of the foregoing will be void.

 

SECTION 26. Termination . This Warrant Agreement shall terminate at 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Expiration Date (or, at 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Settlement Date with respect to any Warrant Exercise Notice delivered prior to 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Expiration Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant Agreement will terminate on such earlier date on which all outstanding Warrants have been exercised. Termination of this Warrant Agreement shall not relieve the Company or the Warrant Agent of any of their obligations arising prior to the date of such termination or in connection with the settlement of any Warrant exercised prior to 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Expiration Date.

 

25
 

 

SECTION 27. Governing Law . This Warrant Agreement and each Warrant issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would result in the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of New York.

 

SECTION 28. Benefits of this Warrant Agreement . Nothing in this Warrant Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or entity other than the Company, the Warrant Agent, the holders of Warrants any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Warrant Agreement; but this Warrant Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the holders of Warrants.

 

SECTION 29. Counterparts . This Warrant Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 30. Entire Agreement . This Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Certificates and the Book-Entry Warrants constitute the entire agreement of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except as expressly made herein, neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent makes any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement with respect to the Warrants.

 

SECTION 31. Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Warrant Agreement; provided , however , that if such excluded or added provision shall affect the rights, immunities, duties, or obligations of the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to resign immediately upon notification in writing to the Company.

 

26
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Warrant Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  Ambac Financial Group, Inc.
   
   
  By:   /s/ David Trick
    Name: David Trick
    Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
     
  Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and
Computershare Inc.,
   as Warrant Agent
   
   
  By: /s/ Neda Sheridan
    Name: Neda Sheridan
    Title:  Corporate Actions Group Manager

 

27
 

 

Exhibit A-1

 

FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE

 

 

THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN, AND THE NEW COMMON STOCK WHICH MAY BE PURCHASED PURSUANT TO THE EXERCISE OF THE WARRANTS (THE “WARRANT SHARES,” AND TOGETHER WITH THE WARRANTS, THE “SECURITIES”) WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 1145 OF THE BANKRUPTCY REFORM ACT OF 1978, AS AMENDED (THE “BANKRUPTCY CODE”). THE SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), PROVIDED THAT THE HOLDER IS NOT DEEMED TO BE AN UNDERWRITER AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION 1145(b) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE. IF THE HOLDER IS DEEMED TO BE AN UNDERWRITER AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION 1145(b) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE, THEN THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS (1) THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW OR (2) THE COMPANY IS IN RECEIPT OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH DISPOSITION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND OF ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE MUST BE SURRENDERED TO THE COMPANY OR THE WARRANT AGENT AS A CONDITION PRECEDENT TO THE SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER OF ANY INTEREST IN ANY OF THE WARRANT SHARES REPRESENTED

BY THIS WARRANT.

 

A-1- 1
 

 

NO. W-1 WARRANT(S) TO PURCHASE _____ SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

AMBAC FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

 

WARRANT(S) TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE

 

CUSIP # 023139116

DISTRIBUTION DATE: May 1, 2013

 

This Warrant Certificate certifies that ___________________, or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of Warrants (the “ Warrants ”) of AMBAC FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), to purchase the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), of the Company set forth above (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement). The Warrants expire at 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on April 30, 2023 (the “ Expiration Date ”) and entitles the holder to purchase from the Company up to the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock set forth above at an exercise price of $16.67 per share of Common Stock (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the “ Exercise Price ”). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised at any time (or, in the event of a Cashless Exercise, at any time on or following the sixth trading day of the New Common Stock on NASDAQ following the date of the Warrant Agreement), and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the period ending at 3:30 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on the Expiration Date. The Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon exercise of the Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF. SUCH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS THOUGH FULLY SET FORTH AT THIS PLACE.

  

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent.

 

All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

A-2- 1
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Warrant Certificate to be executed by its duly authorized officers as of the date below set forth.

 

Dated: May 1, 2013

 

AMBAC FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.  
   
By: ___________________________________________  
Name: Diana M. Adams  
Title: President  
   
   
Countersigned:  
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare Inc.,  
as Warrant Agent  
   
By: ___________________________________________  
Name: Authorized Officer  

 

Address of Registered Holder for Notices (until changed in accordance with the Warrant Agreement):

 

A-2- 2
 

 

FORM OF REVERSE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE

 

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants to purchase up to [ ] shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the Company and the registered holders of the Warrants. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of the Warrants and surrender of this Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent designated for such purpose, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations set forth in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any applicable tax or other charge.

 

Subject to Section 12 of the Warrant Agreement, the Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares of Common Stock.

 

No Warrants may be sold, exchanged or otherwise transferred in violation of the Securities Act state securities laws or other applicable law.

 

The Warrants do not entitle the registered holder thereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.

 

The Company and Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent) for the purpose of any exercise hereof and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

No registration or transfer of the securities issuable pursuant to the Warrants will be recorded on the books and records of the Company or the Warrant Agent until the provisions set forth in the Warrant Agreement have been complied with.

 

In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Agreement shall control.

 

A-2- 3
 

 

Exhibit A-2

 

Form of Warrant Statement

 

[As provided by the Warrant Agent]

 

A-2- 4
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

EXERCISE NOTICE FOR HOLDERS

HOLDING WARRANT CERTIFICATES

 

(To be executed upon exercise of the Warrant(s))

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by the Warrant Certificate(s), to purchase shares of New Common Stock of Ambac Financial Group, Inc. and (check one or both):

 

___ herewith tenders in payment for __________________ shares of New Common Stock an amount of $__________________ by certified or official bank check made payable to the order of Ambac Financial Group, Inc. or by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account arranged with Ambac Financial Group, Inc.; and/or

 

___ herewith tenders the Warrant(s) for __________________ shares of New Common Stock pursuant to the cashless exercise provision of Section 10(e) of the Warrant Agreement.

 

The undersigned requests that a statement representing the shares of New Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant(s) be delivered in accordance with the instructions set forth below.

 

Dated: __________________, 20____

 

THIS EXERCISE NOTICE MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE WARRANT AGENT, PRIOR TO 3:30 P.M., EASTERN STANDARD TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE. ALL CAPITALIZED TERMS USED HEREIN BUT NOT DEFINED HEREIN SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS ASSIGNED TO THEM IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT.

 

B- 1
 

 

THE UNDERSIGNED REQUESTS THAT A STATEMENT REPRESENTING THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK BE DELIVERED AS FOLLOWS:

 

Name: ____________________________________________

 

(Please Print)

 

Address: __________________________________________

 

Telephone: ________________________________________

 

Fax: ______________________________________________

 

Social Security Number or Other Taxpayer Identification Number (if applicable): ____________

 

 

IF SAID NUMBER OF SHARES SHALL NOT BE ALL THE SHARES ACQUIRABLE UNDER THE WARRANT(S), THE UNDERSIGNED REQUESTS THAT A NEW WARRANT CERTIFICATE(S) REPRESENTING THE BALANCE OF SUCH WARRANT(S) SHALL BE REGISTERED AND DELIVERED AS FOLLOWS:

 

Name: ____________________________________________

 

(Please Print)

 

Address: __________________________________________

 

Telephone: ________________________________________

 

Fax: ______________________________________________

 

Social Security Number or Other Taxpayer Identification Number (if applicable): ____________

 

Signature: _________________________________________

 

Name: ____________________________________________

 

Capacity in which Signing: ____________________________

 

SIGNATURE GUARANTEED BY: _____________________ 

 

The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever, and must be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program [at a guarantee level acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent].

 

B- 2
 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

FEE SCHEDULE

  

Service Description   Fees  
Warrant  Agent in conjunction with Transfer Agency        
Issue Set Up Fee (one time)   $ 5,000.00  
Monthly Administration Fee   $ 300.00  
Processing Accounts, each   $ 50.00  
Requisitioning Funds, each requisition     Included  
Expiration     Included  
Special Services     Additional  

 

Out-of-pocket costs

 

Other expenses include but are not limited to: telephone charges, stationery, envelopes, printing, and insertion, lost shareholder due diligence, escheatment reports, pre-sort handling and postage, courier charges, mail insurance premiums, and will be charged in addition to the above listed fees.

 

Additional services

 

Separate fee estimates for services such as corporate actions and other services not included in this proposal will be provided upon request by and discussion with you prior to Computershare taking any action. 

 

C- 1