UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15( d ) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

  

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 2, 2014

 

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Maryland   001-36369   26-3136483
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
 

(Commission File Number)

 

  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor

New York, NY 10019

(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(212) 843-1601
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
None.
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 

 
 

 

ITEM 1.01 ENTRY INTO A MATERIAL DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT.

 

The disclosures set forth under Item 2.01 are incorporated into this Item 1.01 by this reference.

 

On April 2, 2014, Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., or the Company, completed its initial public offering, or the IPO, of 3,448,276 shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-192610), as the same may be amended and/or supplemented, or the Registration Statement, under the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into various material agreements, which material agreements are further described in this Item 1.01.

 

Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P.

 

On April 2, 2014, concurrently with the completion of the IPO, the Company entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, or the Partnership Agreement, of its operating partnership, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., or the Partnership. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Company is the sole general partner of the Partnership and may not be removed as general partner by the limited partners with or without cause. The limited partners of the Partnership, which are also parties to the Partnership Agreement, are Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC, BRG Manager, LLC, or the Manager, BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, or NPT, Bluerock Property Management, LLC, or BPM, and the Company’s former advisor, Bluerock Multifamily Advisor, LLC, or the Former Advisor, all of which are affiliates of the Company.

 

Prior to the completion of the IPO, the Company owned, directly and indirectly, 100% of the limited partnership units in the Partnership. Effective as of the completion of the IPO, limited partners other than the Company now own approximately 9.87% of the Partnership.

 

The Partnership Agreement provides, among other things, that the Partnership initially has two classes of limited partnership interests, which are units of limited partnership interest, or OP Units, and the Partnership’s long-term incentive plan units, or LTIP Units. In calculating the percentage interests of the partners of the Partnership, holders of LTIP Units are treated as holders of OP Units and LTIP Units are treated as OP Units. In general, LTIP Units will receive the same per-unit distributions as the OP Units. Initially, each LTIP unit will have a capital account balance of zero and, therefore, will not have full parity with OP Units with respect to liquidating distributions. However, the Partnership Agreement provides that “book gain,” or economic appreciation, in the Company’s assets realized by the Partnership as a result of the actual sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets or the revaluation of the Partnership’s assets as provided by applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations will be allocated first to the holders of LTIP Units until the capital account per unit of LTIP unit holders is equal to the average capital account per-unit of the Company’s OP Units in the Partnership. We expect that the Partnership will issue OP Units to limited partners, including the Company, in exchange for capital contributions of cash or property, and will issue LTIP Units pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan for Individuals and 2014 Equity Incentive Plan for Entities, or collectively the Incentive Plans, to persons who provide services to the Company, including the Company’s officers, directors and employees.

 

Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, any holders of OP Units other than the Company or its subsidiaries, will receive redemption rights, which, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, will enable them to cause the Partnership to redeem their OP Units in exchange for cash or, at the Company’s option, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The Company has agreed to file, not earlier than one year after the closing of the IPO, one or more registration statements registering the issuance or resale of shares of its Class A common stock issuable upon redemption of the OP Units issued upon conversion of LTIP Units, which include those issued to the Manager and the Former Advisor. Subject to certain exceptions, the Partnership will pay all expenses in connection with the exercise of registration rights under the Partnership Agreement.

 

As the sole general partner of the Partnership, the Company is authorized, without the consent of the limited partners, to cause the Partnership to issue additional units to the Company, to other limited partners or to other persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the Company deems appropriate.

 

 
 

 

Generally, the Partnership Agreement may not be amended, modified, or terminated without the Company’s approval and the written consent of limited partners holding more than 66 2/3% of all of the outstanding limited partnership units held by limited partners other than the Company if such actions would adversely affect the rights, privileges and protections afforded to the limited partners under the Partnership Agreement. As general partner, the Company has the power, as further described in the Partnership Agreement, to unilaterally make certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement without obtaining the consent of the limited partners. Amendments that would, among other things, convert a limited partner’s interest into a general partner’s interest, modify the limited liability of a limited partner, adversely alter a partner’s right to receive any distributions or allocations of profits or losses or adversely alter or modify the redemption rights, or alter the protections of the limited partners in connection with certain transactions must be approved by each limited partner that would be adversely affected by such amendment. In addition, the Company, as general partner, may not do certain things, except as expressly authorized in the Partnership Agreement.

 

The Company may not voluntarily withdraw from the Partnership or transfer or assign its general partnership interest in the Partnership or engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination, or sale of all, or substantially all, of its assets in a transaction which results in a change of control of the Company, unless certain conditions have been satisfied, all as further described in the Partnership Agreement. Limited partners may not transfer their partnership units without the Company’s consent as the Partnership’s general partner.

 

The foregoing description of the Partnership Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Partnership Agreement, which is incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Management Agreement with the Manager

 

On April 2, 2014, concurrently with the completion of the IPO, the Company also entered into a Management Agreement with the Partnership and the Manager, which is an affiliate of Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., or Bluerock, pursuant to which the Manager will provide for the day-to-day management of the Company’s operations. Upon the Company’s entry into the Management Agreement, the Company concurrently terminated its advisory agreement with the Former Advisor, as further described below in this Item 1.01.

 

The Management Agreement requires the Manager to manage the Company’s business affairs in conformity with the investment guidelines and other policies that are approved and monitored by the Company’s board of directors, or the Board. The Manager’s role as manager will be under the supervision and direction of the Board. Specifically, the Manager will be responsible for (1) the selection, purchase and sale of the Company’s portfolio investments, (2) the Company’s financing activities, and (3) providing the Company with advisory services.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager will provide the Company with a management team, including a chief executive officer, president, chief accounting officer and chief operating officer, along with appropriate support personnel, to provide the management services to be provided by the Manager to the Company. None of the officers or employees of the Manager will be dedicated exclusively to the Company.

 

We will pay the Manager a base management fee in an amount equal to the sum of: (A) 0.25% of the Company’s stockholders’ existing and contributed equity, per annum, calculated quarterly based on the Company’s stockholders’ existing and contributed equity for the most recently completed calendar quarter and payable in quarterly installments in arrears in cash, and (B) 1.5% of the equity per annum of the Company’s stockholders who purchase shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, calculated quarterly based on their equity for the most recently completed calendar quarter and payable in quarterly installments in arrears. The base management fee is payable independent of the performance of the Company’s investments.

 

The Company will also pay the Manager an incentive fee with respect to each calendar quarter in arrears. The incentive fee will be an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between (1) the product of (x) 20% and (y) the difference between (i) the Company’s adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, for the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price of equity securities issued in the IPO and in future offerings and transactions, multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of the Company’s Class A common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (including any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of Class A common stock, LTIP Units, and other shares of common stock underlying awards granted under the Incentive Plans and OP Units) in the previous 12-month period, exclusive of equity securities issued prior to the IPO, and (B) 8%, and (2) the sum of any incentive fee paid to the Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period; provided, however, that no incentive fee is payable with respect to any calendar quarter unless AFFO is greater than zero for the four most recently completed calendar quarters, or the number of completed calendar quarters since the closing date of the IPO, whichever is less. For purposes of calculating the incentive fee during the first 12 months after completion of the IPO, AFFO will be determined by annualizing the applicable period following completion of the IPO. One half of each quarterly installment of the incentive fee will be payable in LTIP Units, calculated pursuant to the formula above. The remainder of the incentive fee will be payable in cash or in LTIP Units, at the election of the Board, in each case calculated pursuant to the formula above.

 

 
 

 

The Company will also be required to reimburse the Manager for certain expenses and pay all operating expenses, except those specifically required to be borne by the Manager under the Management Agreement.

 

The Company has granted to the Manager 179,562 LTIP Units, which will vest ratably on an annual basis over a three-year period which commences on the last day of the calendar month after the completion of the IPO. Once vested, these awards of LTIP Units may convert to OP Units upon reaching capital account equivalency with the OP Units held by the Company, and may then be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. As a recipient of these initial awards of LTIP Units, the Manager will be entitled to receive “distribution equivalents” with respect to such LTIP Units, whether or not vested, at the same time as distributions are paid to the holders of the Company’s Class A common stock.

 

The Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, its officers, members, managers, directors, personnel, any person controlling or controlled by the Manager and any person providing sub-advisory services to the Manager with respect to all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims arising from acts or omissions of such indemnified party not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties, performed in good faith in accordance with and pursuant to the Management Agreement as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or those incurred in connection with the Manager’s proper release of the Company’s money or other property, as set forth in the Management Agreement.

 

The initial term of the Management Agreement expires on the third anniversary of the closing of the IPO and will be automatically renewed for a one-year term on each anniversary date thereafter unless previously terminated in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement. Following the initial term of the Management Agreement, the Management Agreement may be terminated annually upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Company’s independent directors, based upon (1) unsatisfactory performance that is materially detrimental to the Company, or (2) the Company’s determination that the fees payable to the Manager are not fair, subject to the Manager’s right to prevent such termination due to unfair fees by accepting a reduction of the fees agreed to by at least two-thirds of the Company’s independent directors. The Company must provide 180 days’ prior notice of any such termination. Unless terminated for cause, as further described in the Management Agreement, the Manager will be paid a termination fee equal to three times the sum of the base management fee and incentive fee earned, in each case, by the Manager during the 12-month period immediately preceding such termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter before the date of termination. The Company may also terminate the Management Agreement at any time, including during the initial term, without the payment of any termination fee, for cause with 30 days’ prior written notice from the Board.

 

During the initial three-year term of the Management Agreement, the Company may not terminate the Management Agreement except as described above and in the following circumstance: At the earlier of (i) three years following the completion of the IPO, and (ii) the date on which the value of the Company’s stockholders’ equity exceeds $250 million, the Board may, but is not obligated to, internalize the Company’s management. The Manager may terminate the Management Agreement if it becomes required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event, in which case the Company would not be required to pay a termination fee. In addition, if the Company defaults in the performance of any material term of the Management Agreement and the default continues for a period of 30 days after written notice to the Company, the Manager may terminate the Management Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice. If the Management Agreement is terminated by the Manager upon a breach by the Company, the Company is required to pay the Manager the termination fee described above.

 

The foregoing description of the Management Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Management Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

 
 

 

Investment Allocation Agreement with Bluerock and the Manager

 

On April 2, 2014, concurrently with the completion of the IPO, the Company also entered into an investment allocation agreement, or the Investment Allocation Agreement, with Bluerock, an affiliate of the Company, and the Manager, whereby none of Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, or SOIF II, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, or SOIF III, BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, or NPT, all of which are affiliates of Bluerock, or the Bluerock Funds, nor any of their affiliates, will acquire institutional-quality apartment properties in the Company’s target markets and within the Company’s investment strategies without providing the Company with the right (but not the obligation) to contribute, subject to the Company’s investment guidelines, its availability of capital and maintaining its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and the Company and the Bluerock Funds’ exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act, at least 75% of the capital to be funded by such investment vehicles in Class A apartment properties in the Company’s target markets, subject to change if agreed upon by a majority of the Company’s independent directors. To the extent that the Bluerock Funds elect to invest less than the remaining 25% of the investment amount, the Company will have the right to invest an additional percentage of equity equal to the amount not so invested by the Bluerock Funds. To the extent that the Company does not have sufficient capital to contribute at least 75% of the capital required for any such proposed investment, the Investment Allocation Agreement provides for a fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities among all such vehicles and the Company, in each case taking into account the suitability of each investment opportunity for the particular vehicle and the Company and the capital available for investment by each such vehicle and by the Company. The Investment Allocation Agreement will apply to any fund that is formed by Bluerock at a later date.

 

The foregoing description of the Investment Allocation Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Investment Allocation Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Pledge Agreements with Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC and the Bluerock Funds

 

On April 2, 2014, in connection with the completion of the IPO and the consummation of certain additional real estate acquisitions, or the Contribution Transactions, from Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, or SOIF, and the Bluerock Funds, the Company entered into pledge agreements with SOIF and the Bluerock Funds, or the Pledge Agreements, which Pledge Agreements provide for limited representations and warranties by SOIF, the Bluerock Funds or their nominees regarding the equity interests and assets being contributed in the Contribution Transactions, and entitle the Company and its affiliates to indemnification for breaches of those representations and warranties by SOIF or the Bluerock Funds or their nominees, as applicable, as well as for any losses that the Company may incur related to its ownership of such contributed assets arising prior to the consummation of the Contribution Transactions or the failure of SOIF or the Bluerock Funds, as applicable, to perform under their respective contribution agreements for a one-year period after the closing of the Contribution Transactions.

 

As credit support for such potential indemnification claims, each of SOIF and the Bluerock Funds have given a lien and security interest to the Company in their shares of Class A common stock of the Company or OP Units, as applicable, having an aggregate value equal to 10% of the total consideration paid by the Company in the Contribution Transactions, based on the price per share of Class A common stock in the IPO for those Pledge Agreements which involve the pledging of shares of Class A common stock of the Company. The pledged collateral will be released on the six-month anniversary of the closing of the IPO to the extent that claims have not been made against the outstanding collateral, after which the Company will require minimum net worth guarantees from each of SOIF and the Bluerock Funds for an additional six months. If any claim for indemnification is made within the initial six-month period, all or a portion of the pledged collateral will be held until resolution of such claim, at which time any amounts not used to satisfy such claim will be returned to SOIF or the Bluerock Funds, as applicable.

 

The foregoing description of the Pledge Agreements is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Pledge Agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibit Nos. 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9 and 10.10 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Registration Rights Agreement with SOIF II, SOIF III, BR SOIF II Manager, LLC and BR SOIF III Manager, LLC

 

In connection with the completion of the IPO, on April 2, 2014, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement, or the SOIF Registration Rights Agreement, with SOIF II and SOIF III and their respective managers, BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, or SOIF II Manager, and BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, or SOIF III Manager, pursuant to which, subject to certain limitations set forth therein, (1) commencing six months after the date of the IPO and upon the one-time demand of such entities, the Company is obligated to file a registration statement for the resale of up to 50%, but not less than 20%, of the shares of Class A common stock held by SOIF II, SOIF III, SOIF II Manager and SOIF III Manager as a result of the Contribution Transactions, and (2) commencing not later than nine months after the date of the IPO, the Company is obligated to file a registration statement for the resale of any remaining shares held by SOIF II, SOIF III, SOIF II Manager and SOIF III Manager. Additionally, beginning six months after the date of the IPO and only in the event that a registration statement with respect to such securities is not on file and effective, SOIF II, SOIF III, SOIF II Manager and SOIF III Manager will also have piggyback registration rights to participate as selling stockholders in any follow-on public offering of at least $30.0 million, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks and conditions. The Company will pay all of the expenses relating to such securities registrations.

 

 
 

 

The foregoing description of the SOIF Registration Rights Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the SOIF Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.11 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Registration Rights Agreement with NPT and BPM

 

In connection with the completion of the IPO, on April 2, 2014, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement, or the NPT Registration Rights Agreement, with NPT and BPM, which is the property manager of a 313-unit multifamily property located in Southfield, Michigan, or the NPT Property, pursuant to which, subject to certain limitations set forth therein, commencing not later than one year after the date of the IPO, the Company is obligated to file a registration statement for the resale of its Class A common stock into which the OP Units held by NPT and BPM as a result of the Contribution Transactions are redeemable. Additionally, NPT and BPM will also have piggyback registration rights to participate as a selling stockholder in any follow-on public offering of at least $30.0 million, subject to customary underwriters’ cutbacks and conditions, if the Company fails to file or maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. The Company will pay all of the expenses relating to such securities registrations.

 

The foregoing description of the NPT Registration Rights Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the NPT Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.12 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Tax Protection Agreement with NPT

 

In connection with the completion of the IPO, on April 2, 2014, the Partnership and the Company also entered into a tax protection agreement with NPT, or the Tax Protection Agreement, pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to indemnify NPT against adverse tax consequences to certain members of NPT until the sixth anniversary of the closing date of the contribution of the NPT Property to the Partnership in connection with the Partnership’s failure to provide NPT the opportunity, to the extent necessary to achieve an allocation of at least $4.1 million of the Partnership’s liabilities to NPT for federal income tax purposes, to guarantee a portion of the outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership during such period, or following such period, the Partnership’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such opportunity; provided that, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the indemnification rights described above will terminate for NPT if it sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes of more than 50% of its OP Units (other than to the then-current owners of NPT). As of April 2, 2014, it was determined that no guarantee was necessary to achieve the allocation described above. However, the Partnership will be obligated to provide the opportunity to make a guarantee, as described above, should the need arise during the remaining term of the Tax Protection Agreement. The estimated amount of indebtedness the Partnership would be required to maintain for this purpose will not exceed $20 million.

 

The foregoing description of the Tax Protection Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Tax Protection Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.13 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Indemnification Agreements with Each of the Company’s Directors and Executive Officers

 

On April 2, 2014, the Company entered into an indemnification agreement, or each, an Indemnification Agreement, with each of its current directors and executive officers, or collectively, the Indemnitees. The Indemnification Agreements clarify and supplement indemnification provisions already contained in the Company’s Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as subsequently amended, or the Charter, and Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, or the Bylaws, and generally provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and executive officers to the maximum extent permitted by the Charter, the Bylaws and Maryland law, subject to certain exceptions, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with their service as a director or executive officer and also provide for rights to advancement of expenses and contribution.

 

The Indemnification Agreements provide that if a director or executive officer is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding, by reason of such director’s or executive officer’s status as a director, officer or employee of the Company, the Company must indemnify such director or executive officer, and advance expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, unless it has been established that:

 

 
 

 

· the act or omission of the director or executive officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty;
· the director or executive officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or
· with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the director or executive officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

 

Except as described below, the Company’s directors and executive officers will not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the Indemnification Agreements:

 

  · if the proceeding was one brought by the Company or in its right and the director or executive officer is adjudged to be liable to the Company;if the director or executive officer is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received; or
  · in any proceeding brought by the director or executive officer other than to enforce his or her rights under his or her respective Indemnification Agreement, and then only to the extent provided by the Indemnification Agreement and, 
  · except as may be expressly provided in the Charter, the Bylaws, a resolution of the Board or of the Company’s stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or an agreement to which the Company is a party approved by the Board.

  

Notwithstanding the limitations on indemnification described above, on application by a director or executive officer of the Company to a court of appropriate jurisdiction, the court may order indemnification of such director or executive officer if:

 

· the court determines the director or executive officer is entitled to indemnification as described in the following paragraph, in which case the director or executive officer shall be entitled to recover from the Company the expenses of securing such indemnification; or

 

· the court determines that such director or executive officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the director or executive officer (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth above, or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an “improper personal benefit;” provided, however, that the Company’s indemnification obligations to such director or executive officer will be limited to the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, in connection with any proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which the officer or director shall have been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit.

 

Notwithstanding, and without limiting, any other provisions of the Indemnification Agreements, if a director or executive officer is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by reason of such director’s or executive officer’s status as a director, officer or employee of the Company, and such director or executive officer is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such proceeding, the Company must indemnify such director or executive officer for all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter, including any claim, issue or matter in such a proceeding that is terminated by dismissal, with or without prejudice.

 

In addition, the Indemnification Agreements require the Company to advance reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee within ten days of the receipt by the Company of a statement from such Indemnitee requesting the advance, provided the statement evidences the expenses and is accompanied by a written affirmation of such Indemnitee’s good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, and a written undertaking to reimburse the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the director or executive officer is not entitled to indemnification.

 

The foregoing description of the Indemnification Agreements is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Indemnification Agreements, copies of which are filed as Exhibit Nos. 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.19 and 10.20 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01. 

 

Amendment and Termination of Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement

 

On March 26, 2014, the Board, including its independent directors, approved the amendment of the Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated February 27, 2013, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated October 14, 2013, collectively, the Advisory Agreement, by and among the Company, the Former Advisor and the Partnership. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Former Advisor is entitled to receive certain acquisition fees in connection with the closing of the Contribution Transactions, or the Acquisition Fees.

 

 
 

 

The Company, the Former Advisor and the Partnership entered into a Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, effective March 26, 2014, or the Second Amendment, pursuant to which, in lieu of cash payment, the Acquisition Fees are to be paid to the Former Advisor in the form of LTIP Units in the Partnership. The Board, including its independent directors, authorized and approved the entry by the Company into the Second Amendment and found the terms of the Second Amendment to be fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to the Company than similar agreements between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. Except as amended by the Second Amendment, the terms of the Advisory Agreement were identical to those of the Advisory Agreement that was previously in effect.

 

Pursuant to its terms, the Advisory Agreement, as amended by the Second Amendment, or the Amended Advisory Agreement, automatically terminated on April 2, 2014 upon the completion of the IPO.

 

The foregoing description of the Second Amendment is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Second Amendment, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.21 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

ITEM 2.01 COMPLETION OF ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.

 

As previously disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on March 17, 2014, which is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01, on March 10, 2014, the Company entered into certain contribution agreements, or the Contribution Agreements, for the acquisition of certain additional real estate investments. On April 2, 2014, in connection with the completion of the IPO, the Company consummated such acquisitions in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreements, all as further described as follows:

 

Acquisition of North Park Towers

 

On April 2, 2014, the Company, through BRG North Park Towers, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, or BRG North Park Towers, acquired all of NPT’s right, title and interest in a 100% fee simple interest in the NPT Property. As consideration for the 100% fee simple interest of NPT in the NPT Property, or the NPT Consideration, the Partnership issued 282,759 OP Units with an approximate value of $4.1 million (net of assumed mortgages) to NPT, which, subsequent to the one-year anniversary after their receipt by NPT, will be redeemable for cash or exchangeable at the Company’s option for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments. The NPT Consideration was subject to certain prorations and adjustments typical in a real estate transaction and was based on the value of the equity interest of NPT in the NPT Property, which equity valuation was based on an independent third party appraisal of the NPT Property.

 

As further consideration for the 100% fee simple interest of NPT in the NPT Property, on April 2, 2014, the Company and the Partnership entered into that certain Joinder By and Agreement of New Indemnitor, or NPT Joinder Agreement, with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of COMM 2014-CCRE14 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, or the NPT Lender, pursuant to which R. Ramin Kamfar was released from his obligations under that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of December 24, 2013, and that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated as of December 24, 2013, both of which are related to approximately $11.5 million of indebtedness encumbering the NPT Property, and the Company and the Partnership will serve as replacement guarantors and indemnitors. The foregoing description of the NPT Joinder Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the NPT Joinder Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.22 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the NPT Contribution Agreement and the purchase and sale of the NPT Property, BPM received a disposition fee of approximately $468,000, which disposition fee was paid in the form of 32,276 OP Units, which OP Units would have otherwise been paid to NPT. Additionally, the Former Advisor received an acquisition fee of approximately $390,000 under the Amended Advisory Agreement, which acquisition fee was paid in the form of 26,897 LTIP Units.

 

 
 

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the NPT Contribution Agreement, on April 2, 2014, NPT executed and delivered a Pledge Agreement, a Registration Rights Agreement and a Tax Protection Agreement, all as further described in Item 1.01 above.

 

Acquisition of Interest in Village Green of Ann Arbor

 

On April 2, 2014, the Company, through BRG Ann Arbor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, or BRG Ann Arbor, acquired all of SOIF II’s right, title and interest in and to a 58.6084% limited liability company interest, or the SOIF II VG Interest, in BR VG Ann Arbor JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ann Arbor JV Member, and all of SOIF III’s right, title and interest in and to a 38.6084% limited liability company interest, or the SOIF III VG Interest, in Ann Arbor JV Member, which is the owner and holder of a 50% limited liability company interest in Village Green of Ann Arbor Associates, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company, or VG Ann Arbor, which is the fee simple owner of a 520-unit multifamily property located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, or the Village Green Property.

 

As consideration for the SOIF II VG Interest, the Company issued 293,042 unregistered shares of its Class A common stock with an approximate value of $4.2 million to SOIF II, and as consideration for the SOIF III VG Interest, the Company issued 193,042 unregistered shares of its Class A common stock with an approximate value of $2.8 million to SOIF III, or collectively, the VG Consideration. The VG Consideration was subject to certain prorations and adjustments typical in a real estate transaction and was based on the value of the indirect equity interest of SOIF II and SOIF III in the Village Green Property, which indirect equity valuation was based on an independent third party appraisal of the Village Green Property.

 

As further consideration for the SOIF II VG Interest and the SOIF III VG Interest, collectively the VG Interests, on April 2, 2014, the Company entered into that certain Consent Agreement with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee for the Registered Holders of Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc. Multifamily Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2013-K26, or the VG Lender, VG Ann Arbor, SOIF II, SOIF III, BRG Ann Arbor, the Partnership and Jonathan Holtzman, which Consent Agreement released SOIF II and SOIF III from their obligations under that certain Guaranty entered into with the VG Lender, related to an approximate $43.2 million loan originally made by KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc., which loan encumbers the Village Green Property.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the VG Contribution Agreement and the purchase and sale of the VG Interests, SOIF II Manager received a disposition fee of approximately $300,000 under the management agreement for SOIF II, which disposition fee was paid in the form of 23,322 unregistered shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, which shares of Class A common stock would otherwise have been issued to SOIF II. Further in connection with the VG Contribution Agreement and the purchase and sale of the VG Interests, SOIF III Manager received a disposition fee of approximately $200,000 under the management agreement for SOIF III, which disposition fee was paid in the form of 11,523 unregistered shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, which shares of Class A common stock would otherwise have been issued to SOIF III. Additionally, the Former Advisor received an acquisition fee of approximately $700,000 under the Amended Advisory Agreement, which was paid in the form of 48,357 LTIP Units.

  

In conjunction with the consummation of the VG Contribution Agreement, on April 2, 2014, SOIF II and SOIF III each executed and delivered a Pledge Agreement, and SOIF II, SOIF III, SOIF II Manager and SOIF III Manager entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, all as further described in Item 1.01 above.

 

Acquisition of Interest in Villas at Oak Crest

 

On April 2, 2014, the Company, through BRG Oak Crest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, acquired all of SOIF II’s right, title and interest in and to a 93.432% limited liability company interest, or the Oak Crest Interest, in BR Oak Crest Villas, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the owner and holder of a 71.9% limited liability company interest in Oak Crest Villas JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the owner and holder of 100% of the limited liability company interests in Villas Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the fee simple owner of a 209-unit multifamily property located in Chattanooga, Tennessee, or the Oak Crest Property.

 

 
 

 

As consideration for the Oak Crest Interest, the Company issued 200,143 unregistered shares of its Class A common stock, with an approximate value of $2.9 million, to SOIF II, or the Oak Crest Consideration. The Oak Crest Consideration was subject to certain prorations and adjustments typical in a real estate transaction and was based on the value of the indirect equity interest of SOIF II in the Oak Crest Property, which indirect equity valuation was based on an independent third party appraisal of the Oak Crest Property.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the Oak Crest Contribution Agreement and the purchase and sale of the Oak Crest Interest, SOIF II Manager received a disposition fee of approximately $200,000 under the management agreement for SOIF II, which disposition fee was paid in the form of 15,474 unregistered shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, which shares of Class A common stock would otherwise have been issued to SOIF II. Additionally, the Former Advisor received an acquisition fee of approximately $300,000 under the Amended Advisory Agreement, which acquisition fee was paid in the form of 19,343 LTIP Units.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the Oak Crest Contribution Agreement, on April 2, 2014, SOIF II executed and delivered a Pledge Agreement and entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, all as further described in Item 1.01 above.

 

Acquisition of Additional Interest in Springhouse at Newport News

 

On April 2, 2014, the Company acquired through BEMT Springhouse, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, all of SOIF’s right, title and interest in and to a 49% limited liability company interest, or the Springhouse Interest, in BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the owner and holder of a 75% limited liability company interest in BR Hawthorne Springhouse JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the sole owner and holder of 100% of the limited liability company interests in BR Springhouse, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the fee simple owner of a 432-unit multifamily property located in Newport News, Virginia, or the Springhouse Property, in which the Company currently own a 38.25% indirect equity interest.

 

The Company purchased the Springhouse Interest from SOIF in exchange for approximately $3.5 million in cash, or the Springhouse Consideration. The Springhouse Consideration was subject to certain prorations and adjustments typical in a real estate transaction and was based on the value of the indirect equity interest of SOIF in the Springhouse Property, which indirect equity valuation was based on an independent third party appraisal of the Springhouse Property.

 

As further consideration for the Springhouse Interest, on April 2, 2014, the Company entered into that certain Indemnity Agreement with James G. Babb, III and R. Ramin Kamfar, pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, the Company agreed to indemnify and hold Mr. Babb and Mr. Kamfar, or collectively, the Guarantors, harmless from and against any loss, claim, liability or cost incurred by the Guarantors, or either of them, pursuant to the terms of those certain Guaranties provided by the Guarantors in conjunction with the indebtedness encumbering the Springhouse Property in the original principal amount of $23.4 million, or the Springhouse Loan, and the terms of that certain Backstop Agreement pursuant to which the Guarantors and other guarantors of the Springhouse Loan agreed to allocate amongst themselves liability which they might incur under the Guaranties or other guaranties provided in conjunction with the Springhouse Loan and to which the other guarantors are a party. The foregoing description of the Indemnity Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Indemnity Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.24 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the Springhouse Contribution Agreement and the purchase and sale of the Springhouse Interest, Bluerock received a disposition fee of approximately $350,000 under the management agreement for SOIF, which disposition fee was paid in cash and deducted from the Springhouse Consideration paid to SOIF. Additionally, the Former Advisor received an acquisition fee of approximately $300,000 under the Amended Advisory Agreement, which acquisition fee was paid in the form of 20,593 LTIP Units.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the Springhouse Contribution Agreement, SOIF executed and delivered a Pledge Agreement, all as further described in Item 1.01 above.

 

Acquisition of Interest in Grove at Waterford

 

On April 2, 2014, the Company, through BRG Waterford, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, acquired all of SOIF’s right, title and interest in and to a 10% limited liability company interest, or the SOIF Waterford Interest, in BR Waterford JV Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Waterford JV Member, and all of SOIF II’s right, title and interest in and to a 90% limited liability company interest, or the SOIF II Waterford Interest, in Waterford JV Member, which is the owner and holder of a 60% limited liability company interest in Bell BR Waterford Crossing JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is the fee simple owner of a 252-unit multifamily property located in Hendersonville, Tennessee, or the Waterford Property.

  

 
 

 

As consideration for the SOIF Waterford Interest, the Company paid approximately $600,000 in cash to SOIF, and as consideration for the SOIF II Waterford Interest, the Company issued 361,241 unregistered shares of its Class A common stock with an approximate value of $5.2 million to SOIF II, collectively, the Waterford Consideration. The Waterford Consideration was subject to certain prorations and adjustments typical in a real estate transaction and was based on the value of the indirect equity interest of SOIF and SOIF II in the Waterford Property, which indirect equity valuation was based on an independent third party appraisal of the Waterford Property.

 

As further consideration for the SOIF Waterford Interest and the SOIF II Waterford Interest, collectively the Waterford Interests, the Company entered into that certain Assumption and Release Agreement, or the Release Agreement, related to approximately $20.1 million of indebtedness encumbering the Waterford Property, which Release Agreement provides for the assumption by the Company of the obligations of SOIF and SOIF II under the terms of that certain Guaranty of Non-Recourse Obligations dated April 4, 2012, related to an approximate $20.1 million loan originally made by Walker & Dunlop, LLC, as subsequently assigned to Fannie Mae, which loan encumbers the Waterford Property. The foregoing description of the Release Agreement is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Release Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 10.25 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the Waterford Contribution Agreement and the purchase and sale of the Waterford Interests, SOIF II Manager received a disposition fee of approximately $300,000 under the management agreement for Fund II, which disposition fee was paid in the form of 22,196 unregistered shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, which shares of Class A common stock would otherwise have been issued to SOIF II. Further in connection with the Waterford Contribution Agreement and the purchase and sale of the Waterford Interests, Bluerock received a disposition fee of approximately $50,000 under the management agreement for SOIF, which disposition fee was paid in cash and deducted from the amount payable by the Company to SOIF. Additionally, the Former Advisor received an acquisition fee of approximately $450,000 under the Amended Advisory Agreement, which acquisition fee was paid in the form of 30,828 LTIP Units.

 

In conjunction with the consummation of the Waterford Contribution Agreement, SOIF and SOIF II each delivered a Pledge Agreement and entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, all as further described in Item 1.01 above.

 

ITEM 2.03 CREATION OF A DIRECT FINANCIAL OBLIGATION OR AN OBLIGATION UNDER AN OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT OF A REGISTRANT.

 

The disclosures set forth under Items 1.01 and 2.01 are incorporated into this Item 2.03 by this reference.

 

ITEM 3.02 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

 

The disclosures set forth under Item 2.01 are incorporated into this Item 3.02 by this reference.

 

ITEM 8.01 OTHER EVENTS.

 

Effectiveness of Resignation of Director and Chairman of Investment Committee

 

Upon the closing of the IPO on April 2, 2014, the resignation of James G. Babb, III as a director of the Company and as chairman of the investment committee of the Board, or the Investment Committee, became effective. The vacancies created by Mr. Babb’s resignation were filled by Gary T. Kachadurian, who is the Vice Chairman of the Manager and who was previously selected by the Board to replace Mr. Babb. Mr. Kachadurian will serve as a member of the Board and as the chairman of the Investment Committee. The resignation of Mr. Babb as a director of the Company and as the chairman of the Investment Committee, and the appointment of Mr. Kachadurian as a director and as the new chairman of the Investment Committee were previously disclosed in that certain Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 3, 2013, which is incorporated into this Item 8.01 by this reference. Mr. Babb shall serve as Chief Investment Officer of the Manager and Chairman of its investment committee.

 

 
 

 

Mr. Kachadurian has over 30 years of real estate experience primarily investing in and developing apartment properties on behalf of institutional investors. Since 2007, Mr. Kachadurian has served as Chairman of Apartment Realty Advisors, the nation’s largest privately owned multihousing investment advisory company. From 1990 to 2005, Mr. Kachadurian served in various senior roles at Deutsche Bank Real Estate/RREEF, a leading pension fund advisor, including as a member of RREEF’s Investment Committee for 14 years, as a senior member of the Policy Committee of RREEF, as Senior Managing Director for Global Business Development responsible for raising institutional real estate funds in Japan, Germany, and other countries, and as head of RREEF’s National Acquisitions Group and Value-Added and Development lines of business where he had oversight in the acquisition and management of RREEF’s 24,000 unit apartment investment portfolio. Prior to Deutsche Bank/RREEF, Mr. Kachadurian served as the Midwest Regional Operating Partner for Lincoln Property Company, developing and managing apartment communities in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Kansas and Pennsylvania. Mr. Kachadurian also serves as President of The Kachadurian Group LLC, (f/k/a The Kach Group) which provides consulting on apartment acquisition and development transactions, including to Waypoint Residential. Mr. Kachadurian is a founding Board Member of the Chicago Apartment Association, and a former Chairman of the National Multi Housing Council. Mr. Kachadurian is Chairman of the Village Foundation of Children’s Memorial Hospital, is a Director of Pangea Real Estate, KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, and Leaders Bank in Oak Brook, Illinois. Mr. Kachadurian received his B.S. in Accounting from the University of Illinois in 1974.

 

Declaration of Dividends

 

On April 8, 2014, the Company issued a press release, a copy of which is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference, announcing that the Board declared monthly dividends for the second quarter of 2014 equal to a quarterly rate of $0.29 per share on the Company’s Class A common stock and $0.29 per share on the Company’s Class B common stock, payable to the stockholders of record as of April 25, 2014, May 25, 2014 and June 25, 2014, which will be paid in cash on May 5, 2014, June 5, 2014 and July 5, 2014, respectively. 

 

The declared dividends equal a monthly dividend on the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock as follows: $0.096666 per share for the dividend paid to stockholders of record as of April 25, 2014, $0.096667 per share for the dividend paid to stockholders of record as of May 25, 2014, and $0.096667 per share for the dividend paid to stockholders of record as of June 25, 2014.  A portion of each dividend may constitute a return of capital for tax purposes.  There is no assurance that the Company will continue to declare dividends or at this rate.

 

Press Release Announcing Closing of IPO

 

On April 2, 2014, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the IPO. The press release, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit No. 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, is incorporated by reference into this Item 8.01.

 

ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

 

(d)          Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
10.1   Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.2   Management Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and BRG Manager, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.3   Investment Allocation Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. and BRG Manager, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.4   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.5   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.

 

 
 

 

10.6   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.7   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.8   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.9   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.10   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.11   Registration Rights Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, BR SOIF II Manager, LLC and BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.12   Registration Rights Agreement by and among the registrant and BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.13   Tax Protection Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.14   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and R. Ramin Kamfar, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.15   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Gary T. Kachadurian, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.16   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Michael L. Konig, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.17   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Christopher J. Vohs, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.18   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and I. Bobby Majumder, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.19   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Brian D. Bailey, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.20   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Romano Tio, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.21   Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Bluerock Multifamily Advisor, LLC, dated effective March 26, 2014.
     
10.22   Joinder By and Agreement of New Indemnitor by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of COMM 2014-CCRE14 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, dated effective April 2, 2014.

 

 
 

 

10.23   Indemnity Agreement by and among the registrant, James G. Babb, III and R. Ramin Kamfar, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.24   Assumption and Release Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, Bell Partners, Inc., Bell HNW Nashville Portfolio, LLC, Bell BR Waterford Crossing JV, LLC and Fannie Mae, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
99.1   Press Release, dated April 2, 2014.
     
99.2   Press Release, dated April 8, 2014.

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.
     
Dated: April 8, 2014 By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
    Christopher J. Vohs
    Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

 

 
 

 

Exhibit Index

   

Exhibit No.   Description
     
10.1   Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.2   Management Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and BRG Manager, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.3   Investment Allocation Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. and BRG Manager, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.4   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.5   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.6   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.7   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.8   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.9   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.10   Pledge Agreement by and among the registrant and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.11   Registration Rights Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, BR SOIF II Manager, LLC and BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.12   Registration Rights Agreement by and among the registrant and BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.13   Tax Protection Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.14   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and R. Ramin Kamfar, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.15   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Gary T. Kachadurian, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.16   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Michael L. Konig, dated effective April 2, 2014.

 

 
 

 

10.17   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Christopher J. Vohs, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.18   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and I. Bobby Majumder, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.19   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Brian D. Bailey, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.20   Indemnification Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Romano Tio, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.21   Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and Bluerock Multifamily Advisor, LLC, dated effective March 26, 2014.
     
10.22   Joinder By and Agreement of New Indemnitor by and among the registrant, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the benefit of the holders of COMM 2014-CCRE14 Mortgage Trust Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.23   Indemnity Agreement by and among the registrant, James G. Babb, III and R. Ramin Kamfar, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
10.24   Assumption and Release Agreement by and among the registrant, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, Bell Partners, Inc., Bell HNW Nashville Portfolio, LLC, Bell BR Waterford Crossing JV, LLC and Fannie Mae, dated effective April 2, 2014.
     
99.1   Press Release, dated April 2, 2014.
     
99.2   Press Release, dated April 8, 2014.

 

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P.
(a Delaware limited partnership)

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page
       
ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS 1
ARTICLE II FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP 11
2.01   Formation of the Partnership 11
2.02   Name 12
2.03   Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office 12
2.04   Term and Dissolution 12
2.05   Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership 13
2.06   Certificates Describing Partnership Units 13
ARTICLE III BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP 13
ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS 14
4.01   Capital Contributions 14
4.02   Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Units 14
4.03   Additional Funding 17
4.04   LTIP Units 17
4.05   Conversion of LTIP Units 20
4.06   Capital Accounts 23
4.07   Percentage Interests 23
4.08   No Interest on Contributions 24
4.09   Return of Capital Contributions 24
4.10   No Third-Party Beneficiary 24
ARTICLE V PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS 24
5.01   Allocation of Profit and Loss 24
5.02   Distribution of Cash 27
5.03   REIT Distribution Requirements 28
5.04   No Right to Distributions in Kind 28
5.05   Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions 28
5.06   Distributions Upon Liquidation 28
5.07   Substantial Economic Effect 29
ARTICLE VI RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER 29
6.01   Management of the Partnership 29
6.02   Delegation of Authority 31
6.03   Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees 32
6.04   Liability of the General Partner 33
6.05   Partnership Obligations 34
6.06   Outside Activities 35
6.07   Employment or Retention of Affiliates 35
6.08   General Partner Activities 35
6.09   Title to Partnership Assets 36
6.10   Restrictions on General Partner Authority 36
ARTICLE VII CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER 36
7.01   Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest 36
7.02   Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner 38

  

i
 

 

7.03   Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of General Partner 39
7.04   Removal of General Partner 39
ARTICLE VIII RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS 40
8.01   Management of the Partnership 40
8.02   Power of Attorney 40
8.03   Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners 41
8.04   Common Unit Redemption Right 41
8.05   Registration 43
ARTICLE IX TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS 47
9.01   Purchase for Investment 47
9.02   Restrictions on Transfer of Partnership Units 48
9.03   Admission of Substitute Limited Partner 49
9.04   Rights of Assignees of Partnership Units 50
9.05   Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner 51
9.06   Joint Ownership of Partnership Units 51
ARTICLE X BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS 51
10.01   Books and Records 51
10.02   Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts 52
10.03   Fiscal and Taxable Year 52
10.04   Annual Tax Information and Report 52
10.05   Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments 52
ARTICLE XI AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT 53
11.01   Amendment of Agreement 53
ARTICLE XII GENERAL PROVISIONS 55
12.01   Notices 55
12.02   Survival of Rights 55
12.03   Additional Documents 55
12.04   Severability 55
12.05   Entire Agreement 55
12.06   Pronouns and Plurals 56
12.07   Headings 56
12.08   Counterparts 56
12.09   Governing Law 56

 

EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT A - Partners, Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests

EXHIBIT B - Notice of Exercise of Common Unit Redemption Right

EXHIBIT C-1 - Certification of Non-Foreign Status (For Redeeming Limited Partners That Are Entities)

EXHIBIT C-2 - Certification of Non-Foreign Status (For Redeeming Limited Partners That Are Individuals)

EXHIBIT D - Notice of Election by Partner to Convert LTIP Units into Common Units

EXHIBIT E - Notice of Election by Partnership to Force Conversion of LTIP Units into Common Units

 

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SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P.

 

THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P. (the “ Partnership ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is made and entered into by and among Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “ General Partner ”), and the Limited Partners set forth on the attached Exhibit A .

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , the Partnership was formed as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, pursuant to a Certificate of Limited Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effective as of August 8, 2008 and an Agreement of Limited Partnership, entered into as of August 8, 2008 (the “ Original Agreement ”), by and between the General Partner and Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company as the initial limited partner (the “ Initial Limited Partner ”);

 

WHEREAS , Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC (“ REIT Holdings ”) was formed to replace the Initial Limited Partner;

 

WHEREAS , the General Partner and REIT Holdings amended and restated the Original Agreement by entering into that certain Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated as of June 2009 (the “ A & R Partnership Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS , the Partners desire to amend and restate the A & R Partnership Agreement as set forth below; and

 

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in Article I.

  

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of mutual covenants between the parties, and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS

 

The following defined terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

Act ” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

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Additional Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.

 

Additional Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a)(ii).

 

Adjustment Events ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a)(i).

 

Administrative Expenses ” means (i) all administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Partnership, (ii) administrative costs and expenses of the General Partner, including any salaries or other payments to directors, officers or employees of the General Partner, and any accounting and legal expenses of the General Partner, which expenses, the Partners have agreed, are expenses of the Partnership and not the General Partner, and (iii) to the extent not included in clauses (i) or (ii), REIT Expenses; provided , however , that Administrative Expenses shall not include any administrative costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner that are attributable to Properties or interests in a Subsidiary that are owned by the General Partner other than through its ownership interest in the Partnership.

 

Affiliate ” means, (i) any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, beneficially, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the outstanding capital stock, shares or equity interests of such Person, or (iii) any officer, director, employee, partner, member, manager or trustee of such Person or any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person (excluding directors and persons serving in similar capacities who are not otherwise an Affiliate of such Person). For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including the correlative meanings of the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, through the ownership of voting securities or partnership interests or otherwise.

 

Agreed Value ” means the fair market value of a Partner’s non-cash Capital Contribution as of the date of contribution as agreed to by such Partner and the General Partner. The names and addresses of the Partners, number of Partnership Units issued to each Partner, and the Agreed Value of non-cash Capital Contributions as of the date of contribution is set forth on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time.

 

Agreement ” means this Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.

 

Capital Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.06.

 

Capital Account Limitation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(b).

 

Capital Contribution ” means the total amount of cash, cash equivalents, and the Agreed Value of any Property or other asset contributed or agreed to be contributed, as the context requires, to the Partnership by each Partner pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. Any reference to the Capital Contribution of a Partner shall include the Capital Contribution made by a predecessor holder of the Partnership Interest of such Partner.

 

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Cash Amount ” means an amount of cash per Common Unit equal to the Value of the REIT Shares Amount on the date of receipt by the Partnership and the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption.

 

“Certificate” means any instrument or document that is required under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business, to be signed and sworn to by the Partners of the Partnership (either by themselves or pursuant to the power-of-attorney granted to the General Partner in Section 8.02) and filed for recording in the appropriate public offices within the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction to perfect or maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership, to effect the admission, withdrawal or substitution of any Partner of the Partnership, or to protect the limited liability of the Limited Partners as limited partners under the laws of the State of Delaware or such other jurisdiction.

 

Change of Control ” means, as to the General Partner, the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of 80% or more of the assets of the General Partner, taken as a whole, to any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), other than an Affiliate of the General Partner; or (ii) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than an Affiliate of the General Partner in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, share exchange, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the voting capital securities of the General Partner.

 

Charter ” means the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the General Partner filed on March 26, 2014 with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Class A REIT Share ” means one share of the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the General Partner (or Successor Entity, as the case may be).

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Code means that provision in the Code on the date of this Agreement and any successor provision of the Code.

 

Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Partnership Unit Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a)(ii).

  

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Common Redemption Amount ” means either the Cash Amount or the REIT Shares Amount, as selected by the General Partner pursuant to Section 8.04(b).

 

Common Unit ” means a Partnership Unit which is designated as a Common Unit of the Partnership.

 

Common Unit Economic Balance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(g).

 

Common Unit Redemption Right ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.04(a).

 

Common Unit Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(f).

 

Constituent Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(f).

 

Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(b).

 

Conversion Factor ” means 1.0, provided, however, if the General Partner (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares, (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares or (iii) combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller number of REIT Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of REIT Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on such date and, provided, however, if an entity other than an Affiliate of the General Partner shall become General Partner pursuant to any merger, consolidation or combination of the General Partner with or into another entity (the “ Successor Entity ”), the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by the number of shares of the Successor Entity into which one REIT Share is converted pursuant to such merger, consolidation or combination, determined as of the date of such merger, consolidation or combination. Any adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event; provided, however, if the General Partner receives a Notice of Redemption after the record date, but before the effective date of such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination, the Conversion Factor shall be determined as if the General Partner had received the Notice of Redemption immediately before the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Factor if the number of outstanding Common Units is otherwise adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the adjustment to the number of outstanding REIT Shares.

 

Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(b).

 

Conversion Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).

 

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Defaulting Limited Partner ” means a Limited Partner that has failed to pay any amount owed to the Partnership under a Partnership Loan within 15 days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership.

 

Distributable Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(d).

 

Economic Capital Account Balances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(g).

 

Equity Incentive Plan ” means any equity incentive or compensation plan hereafter adopted by the Partnership or the General Partner, including, without limitation, the General Partner’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan for Individuals and 2014 Equity Incentive Plan for Entities.

 

Event of Bankruptcy ” as to any Person means (i) the filing of a petition for relief as to such Person as debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or similar provision of law of any jurisdiction (except if such petition is contested by such Person and has been dismissed within 90 days); (ii) the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person as finally determined by a court proceeding; (iii) the filing by such Person of a petition or application to accomplish the same or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee for such Person or a substantial part of his assets; or (iv) the commencement of any proceedings relating to such Person as a debtor under any other reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, adjustment of debt or liquidation law of any jurisdiction, whether now in existence or hereinafter in effect, either by such Person or by another, provided, that if such proceeding is commenced by another, such Person indicates his approval of such proceeding, consents thereto or acquiesces therein, or such proceeding is contested by such Person and has not been finally dismissed within 90 days.

 

Excepted Holder Limit ” has the meaning set forth in the Charter.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Forced Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(c).

 

Forced Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(c).

 

General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

General Partner Loan ” means a loan extended by the General Partner to a Defaulting Limited Partner in the form of a payment on a Partnership Loan by the General Partner to the Partnership on behalf of the Defaulting Limited Partner.

 

General Partnership Interest ” means the Partnership Interest held by the General Partner in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, which Partnership Interest is an interest as a general partner under the Act. The General Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units. A number of Common Units held by the General Partner equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) of all outstanding Partnership Units shall be deemed to be the General Partnership Interest. All other Partnership Units owned by the General Partner and any Partnership Units owned by any Affiliate or Subsidiary of the General Partner shall be considered to constitute a Limited Partnership Interest.

 

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Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(e)

 

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(e).

 

Indemnitee ” means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as (A) the General Partner or (B) a director of the General Partner or an officer or employee of the Partnership or the General Partner, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Independent Director ” means a director of the General Partner who meets the NYSE requirements for an independent director as set forth from time to time.

 

Initial Limited Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Initial Redemption Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a).

 

Initial Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a).

 

Investment Allocation Agreement ” means that certain Investment Allocation Agreement dated as of April 1, 2014, by and among the General Partner, the Partnership, the Manager and Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

 

Limited Partner ” means any Person named as a Limited Partner on the attached Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time, and any Person who becomes a Substitute Limited Partner or any additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.

 

Limited Partnership Interest ” means a Partnership Interest held by a Limited Partner at any particular time representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interest of all Limited Partners, and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Limited Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement and in the Act, together with the obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with all the provisions of this Agreement and of such Act. Limited Partnership Interests may be expressed as a number of Common Units, LTIP Units or other Partnership Units.

 

Liquidating Gains ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(g).

 

“LTIP Unit ” means a Partnership Unit which is designated as an LTIP Unit and which has the rights, preferences and other privileges designated in Section 4.04 and elsewhere in this Agreement in respect of holders of LTIP Units. The allocation of LTIP Units among the Partners shall be set forth on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time.

 

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LTIP Unitholder ” means a Partner that holds LTIP Units.

 

Loss ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.01(h).

 

Majority in Interest ” means the Limited Partners holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners.

 

Management Agreement ” means that certain Management Agreement dated as of April 1, 2014 by and among the General Partner, the Partnership and the Manager.

 

Manager ” means BRG Manager, LLC, Delaware limited liability company.

 

Notice of Redemption ” means the Notice of Exercise of Common Unit Redemption Right substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B .

 

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Offer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c)(ii).

 

Offering ” means the underwritten initial public offering of Class A REIT Shares by the General Partner.

 

Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Partner ” means any General Partner or Limited Partner, and “Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i). A Partner’s share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5).

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Partnership Interest ” means an ownership interest in the Partnership held by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner, and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Common Units, LTIP Units or other Partnership Units.

 

Partnership Loan ” means a loan from the Partnership to the Partner on the day the Partnership pays over the excess of the Withheld Amount over the Distributable Amount to a taxing authority.

 

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Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(d). In accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(d), the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain is determined by first computing, for each Partnership nonrecourse liability, any gain the Partnership would realize if it disposed of the property subject to that liability for no consideration other than full satisfaction of the liability, and then aggregating the separately computed gains. A Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1).

 

Partnership Record Date ” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of cash pursuant to Section 5.02, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its shareholders of some or its entire portion of such distribution.

 

Partnership Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued hereunder, and includes Common Units, LTIP Units and any other class or series of Partnership Units that may be established after the date of this Agreement. The number of Partnership Units outstanding and the Percentage Interests represented by such Partnership Units are set forth on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time. The ownership of Partnership Units may be evidenced by a certificate in a form approved by the General Partner.

 

Percentage Interest ” means the percentage determined by dividing the number of Common Units of a Partner by the aggregate number of Common Units of all Partners, treating LTIP Units as Common Units for this purpose in accordance with Section 4.04(a).

 

Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other entity.

 

Profit ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.01(h).

 

Property ” means any property or other investment in which the Partnership, directly or indirectly, holds an ownership interest.

 

Redeeming Limited Partner ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.04(a).

 

Redemption Shares ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.05(a).

 

Registration Statement ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.05(a).

 

Regulations ” means the Federal Income Tax Regulations validly issued under the Code, as amended and as hereafter amended from time to time. Reference to any particular provision of the Regulations shall mean that provision of the Regulations on the date of this Agreement and any successor provision of the Regulations.

 

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

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REIT Expenses ” means (i) costs and expenses relating to the formation and continuity of existence and operation of the General Partner and any Subsidiaries thereof (which Subsidiaries shall, for these purposes, be included within the definition of the General Partner), including taxes, fees and assessments associated therewith, any and all costs, expenses or fees payable to any director, officer or employee of the General Partner, (ii) costs and expenses relating to any public offering and registration, or private offering, of securities by the General Partner, and all statements, reports, fees and expenses incidental thereto, including, without limitation, underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to any such offering of securities, and any costs and expenses associated with any claims made by any holders of such securities or any underwriters or placement agents thereof, (iii) costs and expenses associated with any repurchase of any securities by the General Partner, (iv) costs and expenses associated with the preparation and filing of any periodic or other reports and communications by the General Partner under federal, state or local laws or regulations, including filings with the Commission, (v) costs and expenses associated with compliance by the General Partner with laws, rules and regulations promulgated by any regulatory body, including the Commission and any securities exchange, (vi) costs and expenses associated with any 401(k) plan, incentive plan, bonus plan or other plan providing for compensation for the employees of the General Partner, (vii) costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner relating to any issuing or redemption of Partnership Interests and (viii) all other operating or administrative costs of the General Partner incurred in the ordinary course of its business on behalf of or in connection with the Partnership.

 

REIT Share ” means one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the General Partner (or Successor Entity, as the case may be), including without limitation the General Partner’s Class A REIT Shares and shares of the General Partner’s Class B common stock.

 

REIT Shares Amount ” means the number of Class A REIT Shares equal to the product of (X) the number of Common Units offered for redemption by a Redeeming Limited Partner, multiplied by (Y) the Conversion Factor as adjusted to and including the Specified Redemption Date; provided that in the event the General Partner issues to all holders of Class A REIT Shares rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the holders of Class A REIT Shares to subscribe for or purchase additional Class A REIT Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “ Rights ”), and such Rights have not expired at the Specified Redemption Date, then the Class A REIT Shares Amount shall also include such Rights issuable to a holder of the Class A REIT Shares on the record date fixed for purposes of determining the holders of Class A REIT Shares entitled to Rights.

 

Restriction Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(f).

 

Rights ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “REIT Shares Amount” contained herein.

 

S-3 Eligible Date ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.05(a).

 

Safe Harbor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(d)

 

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Safe Harbor Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(d).

 

Safe Harbor Interests ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(d).

 

Secondary Market Safe Harbors has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(f).

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Service ” means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

Share Ownership Limit ” means the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit and the Common Share Ownership Limit, each as defined in the Charter.

 

Specified Redemption Date ” means the date that is three business days following the General Partner’s receipt of a Notice of Redemption.

 

Subsequent Redemption Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a).

 

Subsidiary ” or “ Subsidiaries ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Subsidiary Partnership ” means any partnership or limited liability company in which the General Partner, the Partnership, or a wholly owned subsidiary of the General Partner or the Partnership owns a partnership or limited liability company interest.

 

Substitute Limited Partner ” means any Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 9.03.

 

Successor Entity ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Conversion Factor” contained herein.

 

Survivor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(d).

 

Tax Matters Partner ” has the meaning set forth within Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code.

 

Trading Day ” means a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which a security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(c).

 

Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02(a).

 

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TRS ” means a taxable REIT subsidiary (as defined in Section 856(l) of the Code) of the General Partner.

 

Two Thirds Majority ” means the Limited Partners holding more than Sixty-Six and Sixty-Six Hundredths percent (66.66%) of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners.

 

Unvested LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(c).

 

Value ” means, with respect to any security, the average of the daily market price of such security for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date of such valuation. The market price for each such Trading Day shall be: (i) if the security is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange, the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, on such day, (ii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or (iii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than ten days before the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided, that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten days before the date in question, the value of the security shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. If security includes any Rights, then the value of such rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.

 

Vested LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(c).

 

Vesting Agreement ” means each or any, as the context implies, agreement or instrument entered into by an LTIP Unitholder upon acceptance of an award of LTIP Units under an Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Withheld Amount ” means any amount required to be withheld by the Partnership to pay over to any taxing authority as a result of any allocation or distribution of income to a Partner.

 

ARTICLE II

FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP

 

2.01          Formation of the Partnership . The Partnership was formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the Act shall govern the rights and obligations of the Partners and administration and termination of the Partnership. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.

 

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2.02          Name . The Name of the Partnership shall be “Bluerock Residential Holdings, LP” and the Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “LP,” “L.P.” or “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Partners.

 

2.03          Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office . The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is located at 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, 19904 and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office is National Registered Agents, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The principal office of the Partnership is located at 712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor, New York, New York 10019, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems necessary or desirable.

 

2.04          Term and Dissolution .

 

(a)            The term of the Partnership shall continue in full force and effect until dissolved upon the first to occur of any of the following events:

 

(i) the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a General Partner or the dissolution, death, removal or withdrawal of a General Partner unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03(b); provided, that if a General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the dissolution of such General Partner as a result of the dissolution, death, withdrawal, removal or Event of Bankruptcy of a partner in such partnership shall not be an event of dissolution of the Partnership if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners, either alone or with additional partners, and such General Partner and such partners comply with any other applicable requirements of this Agreement;

 

(ii) the passage of 90 days after the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership (provided, that if the Partnership receives an installment obligation as consideration for such sale or other disposition, the Partnership shall continue, unless sooner dissolved under the provisions of this Agreement, until such time as such installment obligations are paid in full);

 

(iii) the redemption of all Limited Partnership Interests (other than any such Limited Partnership Interests held by the General Partner or its subsidiaries), unless the General Partner determines to continue the term of the Partnership by the admission of one or more additional Limited Partners; or

 

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(iv) the election by the General Partner that the Partnership should be dissolved.

 

(b)          Upon dissolution of the Partnership (unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03(b)), the General Partner (or its director, receiver, successor or legal representative) shall amend or cancel the Certificate and liquidate the Partnership’s assets and apply and distribute the proceeds thereof in accordance with Section 5.06. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liquidating General Partner may either (i) defer liquidation of, or withhold from distribution for a reasonable time, any assets of the Partnership (including those necessary to satisfy the Partnership’s debts and obligations), or (ii) distribute the assets to the Partners in kind.

 

2.05          Filing of Certificate and Perfection of Limited Partnership . The General Partner shall execute, acknowledge, record and file at the expense of the Partnership the Certificate and any and all amendments thereto and all requisite fictitious name statements and notices in such places and jurisdictions as may be necessary to cause the Partnership to be treated as a limited partnership under, and otherwise to comply with, the laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership conducts business.

 

2.06          Certificates Describing Partnership Units . At the request of a Limited Partner, the General Partner, at its option, may issue a certificate summarizing the terms of such Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership, including the class or series and number of Partnership Units owned and the Percentage Interest represented by such Partnership Units as of the date of such certificate. Any such certificate (i) shall be in form and substance as determined by the General Partner, (ii) shall not be negotiable and (iii) shall bear a legend substantially similar to the following effect:

 

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT NEGOTIABLE. THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE GOVERNED BY AND TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, LP AS AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR RESTATED FROM TIME TO TIME.

 

ARTICLE III

BUSINESS OF THE PARTNERSHIP

 

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, provided, however, that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to, or the Board of Directors determines, pursuant to Section 7.7 of the Charter, that the General Partner shall no longer qualify as a REIT, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole and absolute discretion to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner has elected REIT status and intends to continue to elect REIT status and the avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Limited Partners agree that the General Partner may terminate or revoke its status as a REIT under the Code at any time. The General Partner shall also be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code.

 

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ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOUNTS

 

4.01          Capital Contributions . The General Partner and each Limited Partner has made a capital contribution to the Partnership in exchange for the Partnership Units set forth opposite such Partner’s name on Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately sales, exchanges or other Transfers, redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s ownership of Partnership Units.

 

4.02          Additional Capital Contributions and Issuances of Additional Partnership Units . Except as provided in this Section 4.02 or in Section 4.03, the Partners shall have no right or obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership. The General Partner may contribute additional capital to the Partnership, which may be deemed Capital Contributions of REIT Holdings at the discretion of the General Partner, from time to time, and receive additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units, in respect thereof, in the manner contemplated in this Section 4.02.

 

(a)           Issuances of Additional Partnership Units .

 

(i) General . As of the effective date of this Agreement, the Partnership shall have two classes of Partnership Units, entitled “Common Units” and “LTIP Units.” The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests, in the form of Partnership Units, for any Partnership purpose at any time or from time to time to the Partners (including the General Partner) or to other Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners. The General Partner’s determination that consideration is adequate shall be conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration relates to whether the Partnership Units are validly issued and fully paid. Any additional Partnership Units issued thereby may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to the then-outstanding Partnership Units held by the Limited Partners, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of any Limited Partner, subject to Delaware law, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Units; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Units to share in Partnership distributions; and (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Units upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; provided, however, that no additional Partnership Units shall be issued to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) unless:

 

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(1) (A) the additional Partnership Units are issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares of or other interests in the General Partner, which shares or interests have designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Units issued to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) by the Partnership in accordance with this Section 4.02 and (B) the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the cash consideration received by the General Partner from the issuance of such REIT Shares or other interests in the General Partner;

 

(2) (A) the additional Partnership Units are issued in connection with an issuance of REIT Shares of or other interests in the General Partner pursuant to a taxable share dividend declared by the General Partner, which shares or interests have designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Units issued to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) by the Partnership in accordance with this Section 4.02, (B) if the General Partner allows the holders of its REIT Shares to elect whether to receive such dividend in REIT Shares, other interests of the General Partner or cash, the Partnership will give the Limited Partners (excluding the General Partner or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the General Partner) the same election to elect to receive (I) Partnership Units or cash or, (II) at the election of the General Partner, REIT Shares or cash, and (C) if the Partnership issues additional Partnership Units pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(i)(2), then an amount of income equal to the value of the Partnership Units received will be allocated to those holders of Common Units that elect to receive additional Partnership Units;

 

(3) the additional Partnership Units are issued in exchange for property owned by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) with a fair market value, as determined by the General Partner, in good faith, equal to the value of the Partnership Units; or

 

(4) Common Units are issued to all Partners owning Common Units or LTIP Units in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.

 

Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Units for less than fair market value, so long as the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership.

 

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(ii) Upon Issuance of Additional Securities . The General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Shares (other than (i) REIT Shares issued in connection with an exchange pursuant to Section 8.04, (ii) Class A REIT Shares issued upon a conversion in accordance with Section 5.2.6 of the Charter, (iii) REIT Shares issued in a taxable share dividend as described in Section 4.02(a)(i)(2)), or (iv) Rights (collectively, “ Additional Securities ”) other than to all holders of REIT Shares, unless (A) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) Partnership Units or Rights having designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to those of the Additional Securities, and (B) the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) contributes the proceeds from the issuance of such Additional Securities and from any exercise of Rights contained in such Additional Securities to the Partnership; provided, however, that the General Partner is allowed to issue Additional Securities in connection with an acquisition of Property to be held directly by the General Partner, but if and only if, such direct acquisition and issuance of Additional Securities have been approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to issue Additional Securities for less than fair market value, and the General Partner is authorized to cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner) corresponding Partnership Units, so long as (x) the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the best interests of the General Partner and the Partnership and (y) the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) contributes all proceeds from such issuance to the Partnership, including without limitation, the issuance of REIT Shares and corresponding Partnership Units pursuant to a share purchase plan providing for purchases of REIT Shares at a discount from fair market value or pursuant to share awards, including share options that have an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the REIT Shares, either at the time of issuance or at the time of exercise , and restricted or other share awards approved by the Board of Directors. For example, in the event the General Partner issues REIT Shares for a cash purchase price and the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) contributes all of the proceeds of such issuance to the Partnership as required hereunder, the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) shall be issued a number of additional Partnership Units equal to the product of (A) the number of such REIT Shares issued by the General Partner, the proceeds of which were so contributed, multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is 100%, and the denominator of which is the Conversion Factor in effect on the date of such contribution.

 

(b)           Certain Contributions of Proceeds of Issuance of REIT Shares . In connection with any and all issuances of REIT Shares, the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) shall make Capital Contributions to the Partnership of the proceeds therefrom, provided that if the proceeds actually received and contributed by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount, commissions, placement fees or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then the General Partner (or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner, including without limitation REIT Holdings) shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the net proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriter’s discount, commissions, placement fees or other expenses paid by the General Partner and the Partnership shall be deemed simultaneously to have reimbursed such discount, commissions, placement fees and expenses as an Administrative Expense for the benefit of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6.05(b)).

 

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(c)           Repurchases of General Partner Securities . If the General Partner shall repurchase shares of any class of its shares of beneficial interest, all costs incurred in connection with such repurchase shall be reimbursed to the General Partner by the Partnership pursuant to Section 6.05 and the General Partner simultaneously shall cause the Partnership to redeem an equivalent number of Partnership Units of the appropriate class or series held by the General Partner, or by the General Partner in its capacity as a Limited Partner, (which, in the case of REIT Shares, shall be a number equal to the quotient of the number of such REIT Shares divided by the Conversion Factor).

 

4.03          Additional Funding . If the General Partner determines that it is in the best interests of the Partnership to provide for additional Partnership funds (“ Additional Funds ”) for any Partnership purpose, the General Partner may (i) cause the Partnership to obtain such funds from outside borrowings, or (ii) elect to have the General Partner or any of its Affiliates provide such Additional Funds to the Partnership through loans or otherwise.

 

4.04          LTIP Units .

 

(a)             Issuance of LTIP Units . The General Partner may from time to time cause the Partnership to issue LTIP Units to Persons who provide services to the Partnership or the General Partner, for such consideration as the General Partner may determine to be appropriate, and admit such Persons as Limited Partners. Subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.04 and the special provisions of Sections 4.05 and 5.01(g), LTIP Units shall be treated as Common Units, with all of the rights, privileges and obligations attendant thereto. For purposes of computing the Partners’ Percentage Interests, holders of LTIP Units shall be treated as Common Unit holders and LTIP Units shall be treated as Common Units. In particular, the Partnership shall maintain at all times a one-to-one correspondence between LTIP Units and Common Units for conversion, distribution and other purposes, including, without limitation, complying with the following procedures:

 

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(i) If an Adjustment Event occurs, then the General Partner shall make a corresponding adjustment to the LTIP Units to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between Common Units and LTIP Units. The following shall be “ Adjustment Events ”: (A) the Partnership makes a distribution on all outstanding Common Units in Partnership Units, (B) the Partnership subdivides the outstanding Common Units into a greater number of units or combines the outstanding Common Units into a smaller number of units, or (C) the Partnership issues any Partnership Units in exchange for its outstanding Common Units by way of a reclassification or recapitalization of its Common Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, the adjustment to the LTIP Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not be Adjustment Events: (x) the issuance of Partnership Units in a financing, reorganization, acquisition or other similar business Common Unit Transaction, (y) the issuance of Partnership Units pursuant to any employee benefit or compensation plan or distribution reinvestment plan or (z) the issuance of any Partnership Units to the General Partner in respect of a capital contribution to the Partnership of proceeds from the sale of Additional Securities by the General Partner. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Common Units other than actions specifically described above as “Adjustment Events” and in the opinion of the General Partner such action would require an adjustment to the LTIP Units to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to make such adjustment to the LTIP Units, to the extent permitted by law and by any Equity Incentive Plan, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances. If an adjustment is made to the LTIP Units, as herein provided, the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of such adjustment absent manifest error. Promptly after filing of such certificate, the Partnership shall mail a notice to each LTIP Unitholder setting forth the adjustment to his or her LTIP Units and the effective date of such adjustment; and

 

(ii) The LTIP Unitholders shall, when, as and if authorized and declared by the General Partner out of assets legally available for that purpose, be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per LTIP Unit equal to the distributions per Common Unit (the “ Common Partnership Unit Distribution ”), paid to holders of Common Units on such Partnership Record Date established by the General Partner with respect to such distribution. So long as any LTIP Units are outstanding, no distributions (whether in cash or in kind) shall be authorized, declared or paid on Common Units, unless equal distributions have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid on the LTIP Units.

 

(b)           Priority . Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04 and the special provisions of Sections 4.05 and 5.01(g), the LTIP Units shall rank pari passu with the Common Units as to the payment of regular and special periodic or other distributions and distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. As to the payment of distributions and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, any class or series of Partnership Units which by its terms specifies that it shall rank junior to, on a parity with, or senior to the Common Units shall also rank junior to, or pari passu with, or senior to, as the case may be, the LTIP Units. Subject to the terms of any Vesting Agreement, an LTIP Unitholder shall be entitled to transfer his or her LTIP Units to the same extent, and subject to the same restrictions as holders of Common Units are entitled to transfer their Common Units pursuant to Article IX.

 

(c)           Special Provisions . LTIP Units shall be subject to the following special provisions:

 

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(i) Vesting Agreements . LTIP Units may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be issued subject to vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on transfer pursuant to the terms of a Vesting Agreement. The terms of any Vesting Agreement may be modified by the General Partner from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant Vesting Agreement or by the Equity Incentive Plan, if applicable. LTIP Units that have vested under the terms of a Vesting Agreement are referred to as “ Vested LTIP Units ”; all other LTIP Units shall be treated as “ Unvested LTIP Units .”

 

(ii) Forfeiture . Unless otherwise specified in the Vesting Agreement, upon the occurrence of any event specified in a Vesting Agreement as resulting in either the right of the Partnership or the General Partner to repurchase LTIP Units at a specified purchase price or some other forfeiture of any LTIP Units, then if the Partnership or the General Partner exercises such right to repurchase or forfeiture in accordance with the applicable Vesting Agreement, the relevant LTIP Units shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. Unless otherwise specified in the Vesting Agreement, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any LTIP Units that have been forfeited, other than any distributions declared with respect to a Partnership Record Date before the effective date of the forfeiture. In connection with any repurchase or forfeiture of LTIP Units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the LTIP Unitholder that is attributable to all of his or her LTIP Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 5.01(g), calculated with respect to the LTIP Unitholder’s remaining LTIP Units, if any.

 

(iii)  Allocations . LTIP Unitholders shall be entitled to certain special allocations of gain under Section 5.01(g).

 

(iv) R edemption . The Common Unit Redemption Right provided to Limited Partners under Section 8.04 shall not apply with respect to LTIP Units unless and until they are converted to Common Units as provided in Section 4.04(c)(v)  and Section 4.05.

 

(v)  Conversion to Common Units . Vested LTIP Units are eligible to be converted into Common Units in accordance with Section 4.05.

 

(d)           Voting . LTIP Unitholders shall (a) have the same voting rights as the Limited Partners, with the LTIP Units voting as a single class with the Common Units and having one vote per LTIP Unit; and (b) have the additional voting rights that are expressly set forth below. So long as any LTIP Units remain outstanding, the Partnership shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the LTIP Units outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (voting separately as a class), amend, alter or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, the provisions of this Agreement applicable to LTIP Units so as to materially and adversely affect any right, privilege or voting power of the LTIP Units or the LTIP Unitholders as such, unless such amendment, alteration, or repeal affects equally, ratably and proportionately the rights, privileges and voting powers of the Limited Partners; but subject, in any event, to the following provisions:

 

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(i) With respect to any Common Unit Transaction (as defined in Section 4.05(f)), so long as the LTIP Units are treated in accordance with Section 4.05(f), the consummation of such Common Unit Transaction shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the LTIP Units or the LTIP Unitholders as such; and

 

(ii) Any creation or issuance of any Partnership Units or of any class or series of Partnership Interest including without limitation additional Common Units or LTIP Units, whether ranking senior to, junior to, or on a parity with the LTIP Units with respect to distributions and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the LTIP Units or the LTIP Unitholders as such.

 

The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or before the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required will be effected, all outstanding LTIP Units shall have been converted into Common Units.

 

4.05          Conversion of LTIP Units .

 

(a)             Subject to the provisions of this section, an LTIP Unitholder shall have the right (the “ Conversion Right ”), at his or her option, at any time to convert all or a portion of his or her Vested LTIP Units into Common Units; provided, however, that a holder may not exercise the Conversion Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Vested LTIP Units or, if such holder holds less than one thousand Vested LTIP Units, all of the Vested LTIP Units held by such holder. LTIP Unitholders shall not have the right to convert Unvested LTIP Units into Common Units until they become Vested LTIP Units; provided, however, that when an LTIP Unitholder is notified of the expected occurrence of an event that will cause his or her Unvested LTIP Units to become Vested LTIP Units, such LTIP Unitholder may give the Partnership a Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting and such Conversion Notice, unless subsequently revoked by the LTIP Unitholder, shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition. The General Partner shall have the right at any time to cause a conversion of Vested LTIP Units into Common Units. In all cases, the conversion of any LTIP Units into Common Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 4.05. 

 

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(b)            A holder of Vested LTIP Units may convert such LTIP Units into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.04. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a holder of Vested LTIP Units convert a number of Vested LTIP Units that exceeds (x) the Economic Capital Account Balance of such Limited Partner, to the extent attributable to its ownership of LTIP Units, divided by (y) the Common Unit Economic Balance, in each case as determined as of the effective date of conversion (the “ Capital Account Limitation ”). To exercise such LTIP Unitholder’s Conversion Right, an LTIP Unitholder shall deliver a notice (a “ Conversion Notice ”) substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than ten nor more than 60 days before a date (the “ Conversion Date ”) specified in such Conversion Notice; provided, however, that if the General Partner has not given to the LTIP Unitholders notice of a proposed or upcoming Common Unit Transaction (as defined in Section 4.05(f)) at least 30 days before the effective date of such Common Unit Transaction, then LTIP Unitholders shall have the right to deliver a Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth day after such notice from the General Partner of a Common Unit Transaction or (y) the third business day immediately preceding the effective date of such Common Unit Transaction. A Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 12.01. Each LTIP Unitholder covenants and agrees that all Vested LTIP Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 4.05(b) shall be free and clear of all liens. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a holder of LTIP Units may deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 8.04(a) relating to those Common Units that will be issued to such holder upon conversion of such LTIP Units into Common Units in advance of the Conversion Date; provided , however , that the redemption of such Common Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until after the Conversion Date. For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put an LTIP Unitholder in a position where, if such LTIP Unitholder so wishes, the Common Units into which such LTIP Unitholder’s Vested LTIP Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership simultaneously with such conversion, with the further consequence that, if the General Partner elects to assume the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Common Units under Section 8.04(b) by delivering to such holder Class A REIT Shares rather than cash, then such holder can have such Class A REIT Shares issued to him or her simultaneously with the conversion of his or her Vested LTIP Units into Common Units. The General Partner and LTIP Unitholder shall reasonably cooperate with each other to coordinate the timing of the events described in the foregoing sentence.

 

(c)             The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Vested LTIP Units held by an LTIP Unitholder to be converted (a “ Forced Conversion ”) into an equal number of Common Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.04; provided, however, that the Partnership may not cause Forced Conversion of any LTIP Units that would not at the time be eligible for conversion at the option of such LTIP Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.05(b). To exercise its right of Forced Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a notice (a “ Forced Conversion Notice ”) in the form attached as Exhibit E to the applicable LTIP Unitholder not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the Conversion Date specified in such Forced Conversion Notice. A Forced Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 12.01.

 

(d)            A conversion of Vested LTIP Units for which the LTIP Unitholder has given a Conversion Notice or the Partnership has given a Forced Conversion Notice shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Conversion Date without any action on the part of such LTIP Unitholder, as of which time such LTIP Unitholder shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of the number of Common Units issuable upon such conversion. After the conversion of LTIP Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to such LTIP Unitholder, upon his or her written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying the number of Common Units and remaining LTIP Units, if any, held by such person immediately after such conversion. The Assignee of any Limited Partner pursuant to Article IX may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 4.05 and such Limited Partner shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by the Assignee.

 

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(e)             For purposes of making future allocations under Section 5.01(g) and applying the Capital Account Limitation, the portion of the Economic Capital Account Balance of the applicable LTIP Unitholder that is treated as attributable to his or her LTIP Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of LTIP Units converted and the Common Unit Economic Balance.

 

(f)             If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any Common Unit Transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, unit exchange, self-tender offer for all or substantially all Common Units or other business combination or reorganization, or sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, but excluding any Common Unit Transaction which constitutes an Adjustment Event) in each case as a result of which Common Units shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such Units shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a “ Common Unit Transaction ”), then the General Partner shall, immediately before the Common Unit Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Forced Conversion with respect to the maximum number of LTIP Units then eligible for conversion, taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Common Unit Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Common Unit Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Common Unit Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Partnership Units in the context of the Common Unit Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Common Unit Transaction).

 

In anticipation of such Forced Conversion and the consummation of the Common Unit Transaction, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each LTIP Unitholder to be afforded the right to receive in connection with such Common Unit Transaction in consideration for the Common Units into which such LTIP Units will be converted the same kind and amount of cash, securities and other property (or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such Common Unit Transaction by a holder of the same number of Common Units, assuming such holder of Common Units is not a Person with which the Partnership consolidated or into which the Partnership merged or which merged into the Partnership or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “ Constituent Person ”), or an affiliate of a Constituent Person. In the event that holders of Common Units have the opportunity to elect the form or type of consideration to be received upon consummation of the Common Unit Transaction, before such Common Unit Transaction the General Partner shall give prompt written notice to each LTIP Unitholder of such election, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to afford the LTIP Unitholders the right to elect, by written notice to the General Partner, the form or type of consideration to be received upon conversion of each LTIP Unit held by such holder into Common Units in connection with such Common Unit Transaction. If an LTIP Unitholder fails to make such an election, such holder (and any of its transferees) shall receive upon conversion of each LTIP Unit held him or her (or by any of his or her transferees) the same kind and amount of consideration that a holder of a Common Unit would receive if such Common Unit holder failed to make such an election.

 

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Subject to the rights of the Partnership and the General Partner under any Vesting Agreement and any Equity Incentive Plan, the Partnership shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the terms of any Common Unit Transaction to be consistent with the provisions of this Section 4.05(f) and to enter into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of any LTIP Unitholders whose LTIP Units will not be converted into Common Units in connection with the Common Unit Transaction that will (i) contain provisions enabling the holders of LTIP Units that remain outstanding after such Common Unit Transaction to convert their LTIP Units into securities as comparable as reasonably possible under the circumstances to the Common Units and (ii) preserve as far as reasonably possible under the circumstances the distribution, special allocation, conversion, and other rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the LTIP Unitholders.

 

4.06          Capital Accounts . A separate capital account (a “ Capital Account ”) shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). If (i) a new or existing Partner acquires an additional Partnership Interest in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution, (ii) the Partnership distributes to a Partner more than a de minimis amount of Partnership property as consideration for a Partnership Interest, (iii) the Partnership is liquidated within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g ) or (iv) the Partnership grants a Partnership Interest (other than a de minimis Partnership Interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Partnership to an existing Partner acting in a Partner capacity, or to a new Partner acting in a Partner capacity or in anticipation of being a Partner, the General Partner shall revalue the property of the Partnership to its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ); provided, that (i) the issuance of any LTIP Unit shall be deemed to require a revaluation pursuant to this Section 4.06 and (ii) the General Partner may elect not to revalue the property of the Partnership in connection with the issuance of additional Partnership Units pursuant to Section 4.02 to the extent it determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that revaluing the property of the Partnership is not necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners. When the Partnership’s property is revalued by the General Partner, the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ) and ( g ), which generally require such Capital Accounts to be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized gain or loss inherent in such property (that has not been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously) would be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 5.01 if there were a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market value (as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, and taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) on the date of the revaluation.

 

4.07          Percentage Interests . If the number of outstanding Common Units or LTIP Units increases or decreases during a taxable year, each Partner’s Percentage Interest shall be adjusted by the General Partner effective as of the effective date of each such increase or decrease to a percentage equal to the number of Common Units or LTIP Units held by such Partner divided by the aggregate number of Common Units and LTIP Units, as applicable, outstanding after giving effect to such increase or decrease. If the Partners’ Percentage Interests are adjusted pursuant to this Section 4.07, the Profits and Losses for the taxable year in which the adjustment occurs shall be allocated between the part of the year ending on the day when the Partnership’s property is revalued by the General Partner and the part of the year beginning on the following day either (i) as if the taxable year had ended on the date of the adjustment or (ii) based on the number of days in each part. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate Profits and Losses for the taxable year in which the adjustment occurs. The allocation of Profits and Losses for the earlier part of the year shall be based on the Percentage Interests before adjustment, and the allocation of Profits and Losses for the later part shall be based on the adjusted Percentage Interests.

 

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4.08          No Interest on Contributions . No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution.

 

4.09          Return of Capital Contributions . No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or its Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no obligation to return to any Partner or withdrawn Partner any part of such Partner’s Capital Contribution for so long as the Partnership continues in existence.

 

4.10          No Third-Party Beneficiary . No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. None of the rights or obligations of the Partners herein set forth to make Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership shall be deemed an asset of the Partnership for any purpose by any creditor or other third party, nor may such rights or obligations be sold, transferred or assigned by the Partnership or pledged or encumbered by the Partnership to secure any debt or other obligation of the Partnership or of any of the Partners. In addition, it is the intent of the parties hereto that no distribution to any Limited Partner shall be deemed a return of money or other property in violation of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Limited Partner is obligated to return such money or property, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Limited Partner and not of the General Partner. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a deficit Capital Account of a Partner shall not be deemed to be a liability of such Partner nor an asset or property of the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE V

PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS

 

5.01          Allocation of Profit and Loss .

 

(a)              Profit . Profit of the Partnership for each fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

(b)             Loss . Loss of the Partnership for each fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests.

 

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(c)              Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, (i) any expense of the Partnership that is a “nonrecourse deduction” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1) shall be allocated in accordance with the Partners’ respective Percentage Interests, (ii) any expense of the Partnership that is a “partner nonrecourse deduction” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2) shall be allocated to the Partner that bears the “economic risk of loss” of such deduction in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1), (iii) if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(1) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(2),(3), (4) and (5), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j), and (iv) if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) for any Partnership taxable year, then, subject to the exceptions set forth in Regulations Section 1.704(2)(g), items of gain and income shall be allocated among the Partners in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and the ordering rules contained in Regulations Section 1.704-2(j). The manner in which it is reasonably expected that the deductions attributable to nonrecourse liabilities will be allocated for purposes of determining a Partner’s share of the nonrecourse liabilities of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) shall be in accordance with a Partner’s Percentage Interest.

 

(d)             Qualified Income Offset . If a Partner receives in any taxable year an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in subparagraphs ( 4 ), ( 5 ) or ( 6 ) of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Partner’s Capital Account that exceeds the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, as determined in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i), such Partner shall be allocated specially for such taxable year (and, if necessary, later taxable years) items of income and gain in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit Capital Account balance as quickly as possible as provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ). After the occurrence of an allocation of income or gain to a Partner in accordance with this Section 5.01(d), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), items of expense or loss shall be allocated to such Partner in an amount necessary to offset the income or gain previously allocated to such Partner under this Section 5.01(d).

 

(e)             Capital Account Deficits . Loss shall not be allocated to a Limited Partner to the extent that such allocation would cause a deficit in such Partner’s Capital Account (after reduction to reflect the items described in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )( 4 ), ( 5 ) and ( 6 )) to exceed the sum of such Partner’s shares of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Any Loss in excess of that limitation shall be allocated to the General Partner. After the occurrence of an allocation of Loss to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 5.01(e), to the extent permitted by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), Profit first shall be allocated to the General Partner in an amount necessary to offset the Loss previously allocated to the General Partner under this Section 5.01(e).

 

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(f)              Allocations Between Transferor and Transferee . If a Partner transfers any part or all of its Partnership Interest, the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss allocable among the Partners during such fiscal year of the Partnership shall be allocated between the transferor and the transferee Partner either (i) as if the Partnership’s fiscal year had ended on the date of the transfer or (ii) based on the number of days of such fiscal year that each was a Partner without regard to the results of Partnership activities in the respective portions of such fiscal year in which the transferor and the transferee were Partners. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine which method shall be used to allocate the distributive shares of the various items of Profit and Loss between the transferor and the transferee Partner.

 

(g)             Special Allocations Regarding LTIP Units . Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 5.01(a) and (b), Liquidating Gains shall first be allocated to the LTIP Unitholders until their Economic Capital Account Balances, to the extent attributable to their ownership of LTIP Units, are equal to (i) the Common Unit Economic Balance, multiplied by (ii) the number of their LTIP Units. For this purpose, “ Liquidating Gains ” means net capital gains realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, including but not limited to net capital gain realized in connection with an adjustment to the value of Partnership assets under Section 704(b) of the Code. The “ Economic Capital Account Balances ” of the LTIP Unitholders will be equal to their Capital Account balances to the extent attributable to their ownership of LTIP Units. Similarly, the “ Common Unit Economic Balance ” shall mean (i) the Capital Account balance of the General Partner, plus the amount of the General Partner’s share of any Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to the General Partner’s ownership of Common Units and computed on a hypothetical basis after taking into account all allocations through the date on which any allocation is made under this Section 5.01(g), divided by (ii) the number of the General Partner’s Common Units. Any such allocations shall be made among the LTIP Unitholders in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each under this Section 5.01(g). The parties agree that the intent of this Section 5.01(g) is to make the Capital Account balance associated with each LTIP Unit to be economically equivalent to the Capital Account balance associated with the General Partner’s Common Units (on a per-Unit basis).

 

(h)             Definition of Profit and Loss . “ Profit ” and “ Loss ” and any items of income, gain, expense or loss referred to in this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles, as modified by Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), except that Profit and Loss shall not include items of income, gain and expense that are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 5.01(c), (d) or (e). All allocations of income, Profit, gain, Loss and expense (and all items contained therein) for federal income tax purposes shall be identical to all allocations of such items set forth in this Section 5.01, except as otherwise required by Section 704(c) of the Code and Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4). With respect to properties acquired by the Partnership, the General Partner shall have the authority to elect the method to be used by the Partnership for allocating items of income, gain and expense as required by Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to such properties, and such election shall be binding on all Partners.

 

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5.02          Distribution of Cash .

 

(a)             Subject to Sections 5.02(c), (d) and (e), the Partnership shall distribute cash at such times and in such amounts as are determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter (or other distribution period) in proportion with their respective Percentage Interests on the Partnership Record Date.

 

(b)             In accordance with Section 4.04(a)(ii), the LTIP Unitholders shall be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per LTIP Unit equal to the Common Partnership Unit Distribution.

 

(c)             If a new or existing Partner acquires additional Partnership Units in exchange for a Capital Contribution on any date other than a Partnership Record Date, the cash distribution attributable to such additional Partnership Units relating to the Partnership Record Date next following the issuance of such additional Partnership Units shall be reduced in the proportion to (i) the number of days that such additional Partnership Units are held by such Partner bears to (ii) the number of days between such Partnership Record Date and the immediately preceding Partnership Record Date.

 

(d)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to a Partner or assignee (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), either (i) if the actual amount to be distributed to the Partner (the “ Distributable Amount ”) equals or exceeds the Withheld Amount, the entire Distributable Amount shall be treated as a distribution of cash to such Partner, or (ii) if the Distributable Amount is less than the Withheld Amount, the excess of the Withheld Amount over the Distributable Amount shall be treated as a Partnership Loan from the Partnership to the Partner on the day the Partnership pays over such amount to a taxing authority. A Partnership Loan shall be repaid upon the demand of the Partnership or, alternatively, through withholding by the Partnership with respect to subsequent distributions to the applicable Partner or assignee. In the event that a Limited Partner fails to pay any amount owed to the Partnership with respect to the Partnership Loan within 15 days after demand for payment thereof is made by the Partnership on the Limited Partner, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such Defaulting Limited Partner. In such event, on the date of payment, the General Partner shall be deemed to have extended a General Partner Loan to the Defaulting Limited Partner in the amount of the payment made by the General Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership against the Defaulting Limited Partner as to that amount. Without limitation, the General Partner shall have the right to receive any distributions that otherwise would be made by the Partnership to the Defaulting Limited Partner until such time as the General Partner Loan has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been received by the Defaulting Limited Partner and immediately paid to the General Partner.

 

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Any amounts treated as a Partnership Loan or a General Partner Loan pursuant to this Section 5.02(d) shall bear interest at the lesser of (i) 300 basis points above the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal , Eastern Addition , or (ii) the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date the Partnership or the General Partner, as applicable, is deemed to extend the loan until such loan is repaid in full.

 

(e)             In no event may a Partner receive a distribution of cash with respect to a Partnership Unit if such Partner is entitled to receive a cash dividend as the holder of record of a Class A REIT Share for which all or part of such Partnership Unit has been or will be redeemed.

 

5.03          REIT Distribution Requirements . The General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute amounts sufficient to enable the General Partner to pay distributions to its shareholders that will allow the General Partner to (i) meet its distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in Section 857 of the Code and (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code, other than to the extent the General Partner elects to retain and pay income tax on its net capital gain.

 

5.04          No Right to Distributions in Kind . No Partner shall be entitled to demand property other than cash in connection with any distributions by the Partnership.

 

5.05          Limitations on Return of Capital Contributions . Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article V, no Partner shall have the right to receive, and the General Partner shall not have the right to make, a distribution that includes a return of all or part of a Partner’s Capital Contributions, unless after giving effect to the return of a Capital Contribution, the sum of all Partnership liabilities, other than the liabilities to a Partner for the return of his Capital Contribution, does not exceed the fair market value of the Partnership’s assets.

 

5.06          Distributions Upon Liquidation .

 

(a)            Upon liquidation of the Partnership, after payment of, or adequate provision for, debts and obligations of the Partnership, including any Partner loans, any remaining assets of the Partnership shall be distributed to all Partners with positive Capital Accounts in accordance with their respective positive Capital Account balances.

 

(b)            For purposes of Section 5.06(a), the Capital Account of each Partner shall be determined after all adjustments made in accordance with Sections 5.01 and 5.02 resulting from Partnership operations and from all sales and dispositions of all or any part of the Partnership’s assets.

 

(c)            Any distributions pursuant to this Section 5.06 shall be made by the end of the Partnership’s taxable year in which the liquidation occurs (or, if later, within 90 days after the date of the liquidation). To the extent deemed advisable by the General Partner, appropriate arrangements (including the use of a liquidating trust) may be made to assure that adequate funds are available to pay any contingent debts or obligations.

 

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5.07          Substantial Economic Effect . It is the intent of the Partners that the allocations of Profit and Loss under the Agreement have substantial economic effect (or be consistent with the Partners’ interests in the Partnership in the case of the allocation of losses attributable to nonrecourse debt) within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the Code as interpreted by the Regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. Article V and other relevant provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with such intent.

 

ARTICLE VI

RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND
POWERS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER

 

6.01          Management of the Partnership .

 

(a)            Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full, complete and exclusive discretion to manage and control the business of the Partnership for the purposes herein stated, and shall make all decisions affecting the business and assets of the Partnership. Subject to the restrictions specifically contained in this Agreement, the powers of the General Partner shall include, without limitation, the authority to take the following actions on behalf of the Partnership:

 

(i) to acquire, purchase, own, operate, lease and dispose of any real property and any other property or assets including, but not limited to, notes and mortgages that the General Partner determines are necessary or appropriate in the business of the Partnership;

 

(ii) to construct buildings and make other improvements on the properties owned or leased by the Partnership;

 

(iii) to authorize, issue, sell, redeem or otherwise purchase any Partnership Units or any securities (including secured and unsecured debt obligations of the Partnership, debt obligations of the Partnership convertible into any class or series of Partnership Units, or Rights relating to any class or series of Partnership Units) of the Partnership;

 

(iv) to borrow or lend money for the Partnership, issue or receive evidences of indebtedness in connection therewith, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such indebtedness, and secure indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets;

 

(v) to pay, either directly or by reimbursement, for all operating costs and general administrative expenses of the Partnership to third parties or to the General Partner or its Affiliates as set forth in this Agreement;

 

(vi) to guarantee or become a co-maker of indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the General Partner or the Partnership, refinance, increase the amount of, modify, amend or change the terms of, or extend the time for the payment of, any such guarantee or indebtedness, and secure such guarantee or indebtedness by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien on the Partnership’s assets; 

 

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(vii) to use assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment, either directly or by reimbursement, of all operating costs and general and administrative expenses of the General Partner, the Partnership or any Subsidiary of either, to third parties or to the General Partner as set forth in this Agreement;

 

(viii) to lease all or any portion of any of the Partnership’s assets, whether or not the terms of such leases extend beyond the termination date of the Partnership and whether or not any portion of the Partnership’s assets so leased are to be occupied by the lessee, or, in turn, subleased in whole or in part to others, for such consideration and on such terms as the General Partner may determine;

 

(ix) to prosecute, defend, arbitrate or compromise any and all claims or liabilities in favor of or against the Partnership, on such terms and in such manner as the General Partner may reasonably determine, and similarly to prosecute, settle or defend litigation with respect to the Partners, the Partnership or the Partnership’s assets;

 

(x) to file applications, communicate and otherwise deal with any and all governmental agencies having jurisdiction over, or in any way affecting, the Partnership’s assets or any other aspect of the Partnership’s business;

 

(xi) to make or revoke any election permitted or required of the Partnership by any taxing authority;

 

(xii) to maintain such insurance coverage for public liability, fire and casualty, and any and all other insurance for the protection of the Partnership, for the conservation of Partnership assets, or for any other purpose convenient or beneficial to the Partnership, in such amounts and such types, as it shall determine from time to time;

 

(xiii) to determine whether or not to apply any insurance proceeds for any property to the restoration of such property or to distribute the same;

 

(xiv) to establish one or more divisions of the Partnership, to hire and dismiss employees of the Partnership or any division of the Partnership, and to retain legal counsel, accountants, consultants, real estate brokers and such other persons as the General Partner may deem necessary or appropriate in connection with the Partnership business and to pay therefor such reasonable remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

 

(xv) to retain other services of any kind or nature in connection with the Partnership business, and to pay therefor such remuneration as the General Partner may deem reasonable and proper;

 

(xvi) to negotiate and conclude agreements on behalf of the Partnership with respect to any of the rights, powers and authority conferred upon the General Partner; 

 

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(xvii) to maintain accurate accounting records and to file promptly all federal, state and local income tax returns on behalf of the Partnership;

 

(xviii) to distribute Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(xix) to form or acquire an interest in, and contribute property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity interest from time to time);

 

(xx) to establish Partnership reserves for working capital, capital expenditures, contingent liabilities or any other valid Partnership purpose;

 

(xxi) to merge, consolidate or combine the Partnership with or into another Person;

 

(xxii) to do any and all acts and things necessary or prudent to ensure that the Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code or an "investment company" or a subsidiary of an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and

 

(xxiii) enter into and perform obligations under underwriting or other agreements in connection with issuances of securities by the Partnership or the General Partner or any affiliate thereof;

 

(xxiii)     to take such other action, execute, acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation and conduct of the business and affairs of the Partnership (including, without limitation, all actions consistent with allowing the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT unless the General Partner voluntarily terminates or revokes its REIT status) and to possess and enjoy all of the rights and powers of a general partner as provided by the Act.

 

(b)           Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent the duties of the General Partner require expenditures of funds to be paid to third parties, the General Partner shall not have any obligations hereunder except to the extent that Partnership funds are reasonably available to it for the performance of such duties, and nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or require the General Partner, in its capacity as such, to expend its individual funds for payment to third parties or to undertake any individual liability or obligation on behalf of the Partnership.

 

6.02          Delegation of Authority . The General Partner may delegate any or all of its powers, rights and obligations hereunder, and may appoint, employ, contract or otherwise deal with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Partnership, which Person may, under supervision of the General Partner, perform any acts or services for the Partnership as the General Partner may approve.

 

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6.03          Indemnification and Exculpation of Indemnitees .

 

(a)           The Partnership shall indemnify an Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership as set forth in this Agreement in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established that: (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section 6.03(a). The termination of any proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation before judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 6.03(a). Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership.

 

(b)          The Partnership shall reimburse an Indemnitee for reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 6.03 has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

 

(c)           The indemnification provided by this Section 6.03 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.

 

(d)           The Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance, as an expense of the Partnership, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(e)           For purposes of this Section 6.03, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 6.03; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.

 

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(f)           In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(g)          An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 6.03 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

(h)          The provisions of this Section 6.03 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

 

(i)          Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.03 or any provision shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the indemnification of an Indemnitee by the Partnership under this Section 6.03 as in effect immediately before such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, before such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.

 

6.04          Liability of the General Partner .

 

(a)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, neither the General Partner, nor any of its Directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership or any Partners for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission if any such party acted in good faith. The General Partner shall not be in breach of any duty that the General Partner may owe to the Limited Partners or the Partnership or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity provided the General Partner, acting in good faith, abides by the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)            The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership and the General Partner’s shareholders collectively, that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or the tax consequences of some, but not all, of the Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions. In the event of a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of the General Partner on the one hand and the Limited Partners on the other, the General Partner shall endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either the shareholders of the General Partner or the Limited Partners; provided , however , that any such conflict that the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either the shareholders of the General Partner or the Limited Partners shall be resolved in favor of the shareholders of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by the Limited Partners in connection with such decisions.

 

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(c)            Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 6.01, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it under this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by it in good faith.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) to prevent the General Partner from incurring any taxes under Section 857, Section 4981 or any other provision of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.

 

(e)            Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 6.04 or any provision shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s or any of its officer’s, director’s, agent’s or employee’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 6.04 as in effect immediately before such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to matters occurring, in whole or in part, before such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when claims relating to such matters may arise or be asserted.

 

6.05          Partnership Obligations .

 

(a)            Except as provided in this Section 6.05 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles V and VI regarding distributions, payments and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.

 

(b)           All Administrative Expenses shall be obligations of the Partnership, and the General Partner shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Partnership for any expenditure (including Administrative Expenses) incurred by it on behalf of the Partnership that shall be made other than out of the funds of the Partnership. All reimbursements hereunder shall be characterized for federal income tax purposes as expenses of the Partnership incurred on its behalf, and not as expenses of the General Partner.

 

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6.06          Outside Activities . Subject to Section 6.08, the Charter and any agreements, including without limitation the Investment Allocation Agreement and the Management Agreement, entered into by the General Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or a Subsidiary, any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or shareholder of the General Partner, the General Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities substantially similar or identical to those of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any of the Limited Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any such business ventures, interest or activities. None of the Limited Partners nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any such business ventures, interests or activities, and the General Partner shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures, interests and activities to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Partnership or any Limited Partner, could be taken by such Person.

 

6.07          Employment or Retention of Affiliates .

 

(a)            Any Affiliate of the General Partner may be employed or retained by the Partnership and may otherwise deal with the Partnership (whether as a buyer, lessor, lessee, manager, furnisher of goods or services, broker, agent, lender or otherwise) and may receive from the Partnership any compensation, price or other payment therefor that the General Partner determines to be fair and reasonable.

 

(b)            The Partnership may lend or contribute to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment, and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.

 

(c)            The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the General Partner deems are consistent with this Agreement and applicable law.

 

6.08          General Partner Activities . The General Partner agrees that, generally, all business activities of the General Partner, including activities pertaining to the acquisition, development, ownership of or investment in real properties or other property, shall be conducted through the Partnership or one or more Subsidiary Partnerships; provided, however, that the General Partner may make direct acquisitions or undertake business activities if such acquisitions or activities are made in connection with the issuance of Additional Securities by the General Partner or the business activity has been approved by a majority of the Independent Directors. If, at any time, the General Partner acquires material assets (other than Partnership Units or other assets on behalf of the Partnership), the definition of “REIT Shares Amount” may be adjusted, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, to reflect only the fair market value of a Class A REIT Share attributable to the General Partner’s Partnership Units and other assets held on behalf of the Partnership.

 

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6.09          Title to Partnership Assets . Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

6.10          Restrictions on General Partner Authority . The General Partner may not take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation of this Agreement without the written consent of a Two Thirds Majority (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner), or such other percentage of the Limited Partners as may be specifically provided for under a provision of this Agreement, and may not perform any act that would subject a Limited Partner to liability as a general partner in any jurisdiction or any liability not contemplated herein or under the Act except with the written consent of such Limited Partner.

 

ARTICLE VII

CHANGES IN GENERAL PARTNER

 

7.01          Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest .

 

(a)            The General Partner shall not transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interests, and the General Partner shall not withdraw as General Partner, except as provided in or in connection with a transaction contemplated by Sections 7.01(c), (d) or (e).

 

(b)            The General Partner agrees that its General Partnership Interest will at all times be in the aggregate at least 0.1%.

 

(c)            Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01(d) or (e), the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person or sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than in connection with a change in the General Partner’s state of incorporation or organizational form), in each case which results in a Change of Control of the General Partner (a “ Transaction ”), unless at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

(i) the consent of a Majority in Interest (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner) is obtained;

 

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(ii) as a result of such Transaction, all Limited Partners (other than the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) will receive, or have the right to receive, for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid in the Transaction to a holder of one Class A REIT Share in consideration of one Class A REIT Share, provided that if, in connection with such Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer (“ Offer ”) shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding REIT Shares, each holder of Partnership Units (other than the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) shall be given the option to exchange its Partnership Units for the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property that such Limited Partner would have received had it (A) exercised its Common Unit Redemption Right pursuant to Section 8.04 and (B) sold, tendered or exchanged pursuant to the Offer the REIT Shares received upon exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right immediately before the expiration of the Offer; or

 

(iii) the General Partner is the surviving entity in the Transaction and either (A) the holders of REIT Shares do not receive cash, securities or other property in the Transaction or (B) all Limited Partners (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner) receive for each Partnership Unit an amount of cash, securities or other property (expressed as an amount per Class A REIT Share) that is no less in value than the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property (expressed as an amount per Class A REIT Share) received in the Transaction by any holder of Class A REIT Shares.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding Section 7.01(c), the General Partner may merge with or into or consolidate with another entity if immediately after such merger or consolidation (i) substantially all of the assets of the successor or surviving entity (the “ Survivor ”), other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner, are contributed, directly or indirectly, to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution in exchange for Partnership Units with a fair market value equal to the value of the assets so contributed as determined by the Survivor in good faith and (ii) the Survivor expressly agrees to assume all obligations of the General Partner hereunder. Upon such contribution and assumption, the Survivor shall have the right and duty to amend this Agreement as set forth in this Section 7.01(d). The Survivor shall in good faith arrive at a new method for the calculation of the Cash Amount, the REIT Shares Amount and Conversion Factor for a Partnership Unit after any such merger or consolidation so as to approximate the existing method for such calculation as closely as reasonably possible. Such calculation shall take into account, among other things, the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property that was receivable upon such merger or consolidation by a holder of Class A REIT Shares or options, warrants or other rights relating thereto, and which a holder of Partnership Units could have acquired had such Partnership Units been exchanged immediately before such merger or consolidation. Such amendment to this Agreement shall provide for adjustment to such method of calculation, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for with respect to the Conversion Factor. The Survivor also shall in good faith modify the definition of Class A REIT Shares and make such amendments to Section 8.04 so as to approximate the existing rights and obligations set forth in Section 8.04 as closely as reasonably possible. The above provisions of this Section 7.01(d) shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations permitted hereunder.

 

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In respect of any transaction described in the preceding paragraph, the General Partner is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to structure such transaction to avoid causing the Limited Partners (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary) to recognize a gain for federal income tax purposes by virtue of the occurrence of or their participation in such transaction, provided such efforts are consistent with and subject in all respects to the exercise of the Board of Directors’ fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the General Partner under applicable law.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything in this Article VII:

 

(i) The General Partner may transfer all or any portion of its General Partnership Interest to (A) any wholly owned Subsidiary of the General Partner or (B) the owner of all of the ownership interests of the General Partner, and following a transfer of all of its General Partnership Interest, may withdraw as General Partner; and

 

(ii) the General Partner may engage in a transaction required by law or by the rules of any national securities exchange or over-the-counter interdealer quotation system on which the REIT Shares are listed or traded.

 

7.02          Admission of a Substitute or Additional General Partner . A Person shall be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner of the Partnership only if the following terms and conditions are satisfied:

 

(a)            the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by all the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof and such other documents or instruments as may be required or appropriate to effect the admission of such Person as a General Partner, and a certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a General Partner shall have been filed for recordation and all other actions required by Section 2.05 in connection with such admission shall have been performed;

 

(b)            if the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is a corporation or a partnership, it shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of such Person’s authority to become a General Partner and to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and

 

(c)            counsel for the Partnership shall have rendered an opinion (relying on such opinions from other counsel as may be necessary) that the admission of the Person to be admitted as a substitute or additional General Partner is in conformity with the Act, that none of the actions taken in connection with the admission of such Person as a substitute or additional General Partner will cause (i) the Partnership to be classified other than as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, or (ii) the loss of any Limited Partner’s limited liability.

 

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7.03          Effect of Bankruptcy, Withdrawal, Death or Dissolution of General Partner .

 

(a)           Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to the General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.04(a)) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of the General Partner (except that, if the General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of the General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Partnership shall be dissolved and terminated unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03(b). The merger of the General Partner with or into any entity that is admitted as a substitute or successor General Partner pursuant to Section 7.02 shall not be deemed to be the withdrawal, dissolution or removal of the General Partner.

 

(b)           Following the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to the General Partner (and its removal pursuant to Section 7.04(a)) or the death, withdrawal, removal or dissolution of the General Partner (except that, if the General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to, or removal of a partner in, such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of such General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners), the Limited Partners, within 90 days after such occurrence, may elect to continue the business of the Partnership for the balance of the term specified in Section 2.04 by selecting, subject to Section 7.02 and any other provisions of this Agreement, a substitute General Partner by consent of a Majority in Interest. If the Limited Partners elect to continue the business of the Partnership and admit a substitute General Partner, the relationship with the Partners and of any Person who has acquired an interest of a Partner in the Partnership shall be governed by this Agreement.

 

7.04          Removal of General Partner .

 

(a)            Upon the occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to, or the dissolution of, the General Partner, the General Partner shall be deemed to be removed automatically; provided, however, that if the General Partner is on the date of such occurrence a partnership, the withdrawal, death, dissolution, Event of Bankruptcy as to or removal of a partner in such partnership shall be deemed not to be a dissolution of the General Partner if the business of the General Partner is continued by the remaining partner or partners. The Limited Partners may not remove the General Partner, with or without cause.

 

(b)            If the General Partner has been removed pursuant to this Section 7.04 and the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 7.03, the General Partner shall promptly transfer and assign its General Partnership Interest in the Partnership to the substitute General Partner approved by a Majority in Interest in accordance with Section 7.03(b) and otherwise be admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 7.02. At the time of assignment, the removed General Partner shall be entitled to receive from the substitute General Partner the fair market value of the General Partnership Interest of such removed General Partner as reduced by any damages caused to the Partnership by such General Partner. Such fair market value shall be determined by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the General Partner and a Majority in Interest (excluding the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) within ten days following the removal of the General Partner. In the event that the parties are unable to agree upon an appraiser, the removed General Partner and a Majority in Interest (excluding the General Partner and any Subsidiary of the General Partner) each shall select an appraiser. Each such appraiser shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest within 30 days of the General Partner’s removal, and the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals; provided, however, that if the higher appraisal exceeds the lower appraisal by more than 20% of the amount of the lower appraisal, the two appraisers, no later than 40 days after the removal of the General Partner, shall select a third appraiser who shall complete an appraisal of the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest no later than 60 days after the removal of the General Partner. In such case, the fair market value of the removed General Partner’s General Partnership Interest shall be the average of the two appraisals closest in value.

 

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(c)           The General Partnership Interest of a removed General Partner, during the time after default until transfer under Section 7.04(b), shall be converted to that of a special Limited Partner; provided, however, such removed General Partner shall not have any rights to participate in the management and affairs of the Partnership, and shall not be entitled to any portion of the income, expense, profit, gain or loss allocations or cash distributions allocable or payable, as the case may be, to the Limited Partners. Instead, such removed General Partner shall receive and be entitled only to retain distributions or allocations of such items that it would have been entitled to receive in its capacity as General Partner, until the transfer is effective pursuant to Section 7.04(b).

 

(d)           All Partners shall have given and hereby do give such consents, shall take such actions and shall execute such documents as shall be legally necessary and sufficient to effect all the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.04.

 

ARTICLE VIII

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
OF THE LIMITED PARTNERS

 

8.01          Management of the Partnership . The Limited Partners shall not participate in the management or control of Partnership business nor shall they transact any business for the Partnership, nor shall they have the power to sign for or bind the Partnership, such powers being vested solely and exclusively in the General Partner, which shall act for the benefit of the Partnership, the Limited Partners and the General Partner’s stockholders, collectively.

 

8.02          Power of Attorney . Each Limited Partner hereby irrevocably appoints the General Partner its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, who may act for each Limited Partner and in its name, place and stead, and for its use and benefit, to sign, acknowledge, swear to, deliver, file or record, at the appropriate public offices, any and all documents, certificates and instruments as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the General Partner to carry out fully the provisions of this Agreement and the Act in accordance with their terms, including amendments, which power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive the death, dissolution or legal incapacity of the Limited Partner, or the transfer by the Limited Partner of any part or all of its Partnership Interest.

 

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8.03          Limitation on Liability of Limited Partners . No Limited Partner shall be liable for any debts, liabilities, contracts or obligations of the Partnership. A Limited Partner shall be liable to the Partnership only to make payments of its Capital Contribution, if any, as and when due hereunder. After its Capital Contribution is fully paid, no Limited Partner shall, except as otherwise required by the Act, be required to make any further Capital Contributions or other payments or lend any funds to the Partnership.

 

8.04          Common Unit Redemption Right .

 

(a)            Subject to Sections 8.04(b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) and the provisions of any agreements between the Partnership and one or more Limited Partners with respect to Common Units (including any LTIP Units that are converted into Common Units) held by them, each Limited Partner (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner, shall have the right (the “ Common Unit Redemption Right ”) to require the Partnership to redeem on a Specified Redemption Date all or a portion of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Common Redemption Amount to be paid by the Partnership, provided that such Common Units (or the LTIP Units converted into such Common Units) shall have been outstanding for at least one year (or such lesser time as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion), and subject to any restriction agreed to in writing between the Redeeming Limited Partner and the Partnership or General Partner. The Common Unit Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Exercise of Redemption Right in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B delivered to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) by the Limited Partner who is exercising the Common Unit Redemption Right (the “ Redeeming Limited Partner ”); provided, however, that the Partnership shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, have the option to deliver either the Cash Amount or the REIT Shares Amount; provided, further, that the Partnership shall not be obligated to satisfy such Common Unit Redemption Right if the General Partner elects to purchase the Common Units subject to the Notice of Redemption; and provided, further, that, subject to the terms of any agreement between the General Partner and a Limited Partner with respect to Common Units (or any LTIP Units converted into such Common Units) held by such Limited Partner, no Limited Partner may deliver more than two Notices of Redemption during each calendar year. A Limited Partner may not exercise the Common Unit Redemption Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units or, if such Limited Partner holds less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units, all of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner. The Redeeming Limited Partner shall have no right, with respect to any Common Units so redeemed, to receive any distribution paid with respect to Common Units if the record date for such distribution is on or after the Specified Redemption Date.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.04(a), a Limited Partner that exercises the Common Unit Redemption Right shall be deemed to have offered to sell the Common Units described in the Notice of Redemption to the General Partner, and the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to purchase directly and acquire such Common Units by paying to the Redeeming Limited Partner either the Cash Amount or the REIT Shares Amount, as elected by the General Partner (in its sole and absolute discretion), on the Specified Redemption Date, whereupon the General Partner shall acquire the Common Units offered for redemption by the Redeeming Limited Partner and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as the owner of such Common Units. If the General Partner shall elect to exercise its right to purchase Common Units under this Section 8.04(b) with respect to a Notice of Redemption, it shall so notify the Redeeming Limited Partner within five Business Days after the receipt by the General Partner of such Notice of Redemption.

 

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If the General Partner shall exercise its right to purchase Common Units with respect to the exercise of a Common Unit Redemption Right, the Partnership shall have no obligation to pay any amount to the Redeeming Limited Partner with respect to such Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of such Common Unit Redemption Right, and each of the Redeeming Limited Partner, the Partnership and the General Partner shall treat the transaction between the General Partner and the Redeeming Limited Partner for federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Redeeming Limited Partner’s Common Units to the General Partner. Each Redeeming Limited Partner agrees to execute such documents as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of Class A REIT Shares upon exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.04(a) and 8.04(b), a Limited Partner shall not be entitled to exercise the Common Unit Redemption Right if the delivery of Class A REIT Shares to such Limited Partner on the Specified Redemption Date by the General Partner pursuant to Section 8.04(b) (regardless of whether or not the General Partner would in fact exercise its rights under Section 8.04(b)) would (i) result in such Limited Partner or any other Person (as defined in the Charter) owning, directly or indirectly, REIT Shares in excess of the Share Ownership Limit or any Excepted Holder Limit and calculated in accordance therewith, except as provided in the Charter, (ii) result in REIT Shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution), (iii) result in the General Partner being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (iv) cause the General Partner to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a tenant (other than a TRS) of the General Partner’s, the Partnership’s or a Subsidiary Partnership’s real property, within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code, (v) otherwise cause the General Partner to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code or (vi) cause the acquisition of REIT Shares by such Limited Partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of REIT Shares or Common Units for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive the restriction on redemption set forth in this Section 8.04(c).

 

(d)           Any Cash Amount to be paid to a Redeeming Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.04 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date. Any REIT Share Amount to be paid to a Redeeming Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.04 shall be paid on the Specified Redemption Date. 

 

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(e)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other federal, state or local law that apply upon a Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right. If a Redeeming Limited Partner believes that it is exempt from such withholding upon the exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right, such Partner must furnish the General Partner with a FIRPTA Certificate in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C and any similar forms or certificates required to avoid or reduce the withholding under state, local or foreign law. If the Partnership or the General Partner is required to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount upon a Redeeming Limited Partner’s exercise of the Common Unit Redemption Right and if the Common Redemption Amount equals or exceeds the Withheld Amount, the Withheld Amount shall be treated as an amount received by such Partner in redemption of its Common Units. If, however, the Common Redemption Amount is less than the Withheld Amount, the Redeeming Limited Partner shall not receive any portion of the Common Redemption Amount, the Common Redemption Amount shall be treated as an amount received by such Partner in redemption of its Common Units, and the Partner shall contribute the excess of the Withheld Amount over the Common Redemption Amount to the Partnership before the Partnership is required to pay over such excess to a taxing authority.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall place appropriate restrictions on the ability of the Limited Partners to exercise their Common Unit Redemption Rights as and if deemed necessary or reasonable to ensure that the Partnership does not constitute a “publicly traded partnership” taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code. If and when the General Partner determines that imposing such restrictions is necessary, the General Partner shall give prompt written notice thereof (a “ Restriction Notice ”) to each of the Limited Partners, which notice shall be accompanied by a copy of an opinion of counsel to the Partnership that states that, in the opinion of such counsel, restrictions are necessary or reasonable to avoid the Partnership being treated as a “publicly traded partnership” under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

8.05 Registration . Subject to the terms of any agreement between the General Partner and a Limited Partner with respect to Common Units or LTIP Units held by such Limited Partner:

 

(a) Registration of the REIT Shares . One year following the date of this Agreement, or as soon as is practicable thereafter, the General Partner shall file with the Commission a continuous offering registration statement under Rule 415 of the Securities Act (a “ Registration Statement ”), or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, on appropriate form as determined by the General Partner, covering the resale of REIT Shares issuable upon redemption of the Common Units or LTIP Units held by the Limited Partners as of the date of this Agreement, or their respective transferees and assigns (collectively, “ Qualifying Limited Partners ”), other than the REIT Shares covered by a separate registration statement under the Securities Act, including without limitation a registration statement on Form S-8 (“ Initial Redemption Shares ”). In connection therewith, the General Partner will:

 

(1) use commercially reasonable efforts to have such Registration Statement declared effective;

 

(2) register or qualify the Redemption Shares covered by a Registration Statement under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as required by law, and do such other reasonable acts and things as may be required of it to enable such holders to consummate the sale or other disposition in such jurisdictions of the Initial Redemption Shares; provided , however , that the General Partner shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or consent to a general or unlimited service or process in any jurisdictions in which it would not otherwise be required to be qualified or so consent or (ii) qualify as a dealer in securities; and

 

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(3) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission in connection with a Registration Statement.

 

The General Partner agrees to supplement or make amendments to the Registration Statement, if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form utilized by the General Partner or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder for a Registration Statement. The General Partner further agrees that it shall, in its discretion, either (i) amend or supplement the Registration Statement filed with respect to the Initial Redemption Shares (the “ Initial Registration Statement ”) to cover the resale of any REIT Shares issuable upon redemption of Common Units or LTIP Units issued by the Partnership to the Qualifying Limited Partners after the Initial Registration Statement is declared effective, other than those Units covered by another registration statement under the Securities Act, including without limitation a registration statement on Form S-8 (“ Subsequent Redemption Shares ” and collectively with the Initial Redemption Shares, “ Redemption Shares ”); or (ii) file a new Registration Statement covering any Subsequent Redemption Shares. In connection with and as a condition to the General Partner’s obligations with respect to the filing of the Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 8.05, each Limited Partner agrees with the General Partner that:

 

(w) it will provide in a timely manner to the General Partner such information with respect to the Limited Partner as reasonably required to complete a Registration Statement, including without limitation the information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, and file the Registration Statement and to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission and cleared by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (if required), and take such other acts as otherwise required to comply with applicable securities laws and regulations;

 

(x) it will not offer or sell its Redemption Shares until (A) such Redemption Shares have been included in a Registration Statement and (B) it has received notice that the Registration Statement covering such Redemption Shares, or any post-effective amendment thereto, has been declared effective by the Commission, such notice to have been satisfied by the posting by the Commission on www.sec.gov of a notice of effectiveness;

 

(y) if the General Partner determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with counsel, that the use of a Registration Statement, including any pre- or post-effective amendment thereto, or the use of any prospectus contained in such Registration Statement would require the disclosure of important information that the General Partner has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or the disclosure of which, in the judgment of the General Partner, would impede the General Partner’s ability to consummate a significant transaction, upon written notice of such determination by the General Partner (which notice shall be deemed sufficient if given through the issuance of a press release or filing with the Commission and, if such notice is not publicly distributed, the Limited Partner agrees to keep the subject information confidential and acknowledges that such information may constitute material non-public information subject to the applicable restrictions under securities laws), the rights of each Limited Partner to offer, sell or distribute its Redemption Shares pursuant to such Registration Statement or prospectus or to require the General Partner to take action with respect to the registration or sale of any Redemption Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement (including any action contemplated by this Section 8.05) will be suspended until the date upon which the General Partner notifies such Limited Partner in writing (which notice shall be deemed sufficient if given through the issuance of a press release or filing with the Commission and, if such notice is not publicly distributed, the Limited Partner agrees to keep the subject information confidential and acknowledges that such information may constitute material non-public information subject to the applicable restrictions under securities laws) that suspension of such rights for the grounds set forth in this paragraph is no longer necessary; provided , however , that the General Partner may not suspend such rights for an aggregate period of more than 180 days in any 12-month period; and

  

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(z) in the case of the registration of any underwritten equity offering proposed by the General Partner (other than any registration by the General Partner on Form S-8, or a successor or substantially similar form, of an employee share option, share purchase or compensation plan or of securities issued or issuable pursuant to any such plan), each Limited Partner will agree, (i) if requested in writing by the General Partner, managing underwriter or underwriters administering such offering, not to effect any offer, sale or distribution of any REIT Shares or Redemption Shares (or any option or right to acquire REIT Shares or Redemption Shares) during the period commencing on the tenth day prior to the expected effective date (which date shall be stated in such notice) of the registration statement covering such underwritten primary equity offering or, if such offering shall be a “take-down” from an effective shelf registration statement, the tenth day prior to the expected commencement date (which date shall be stated in such notice) of such offering and ending on the date specified by such General Partner, managing underwriter, or underwriters administering such offering in such written request to the Limited Partners and (ii) to keep all information regarding any such offering, including without limitation the existence, timing, pricing and terms of any such offering, confidential until such time as the General Partner makes such information public; provided , however , that no Limited Partner shall be required to agree not to effect any offer, sale or distribution of its Redemption Shares for a period of time that is longer than the greater of 90 days or the period of time for which any senior executive of the General Partner is required so to agree in connection with such offering. Nothing in this paragraph shall be read to limit the ability of any Limited Partner to redeem its Common Units in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b) Listing on Securities Exchange . If the General Partner lists or maintains the listing of REIT Shares on any securities exchange or national market system, it shall, at its expense and as necessary to permit the registration and sale of the Redemption Shares hereunder, list thereon, maintain and, when necessary, increase such listing to include such Redemption Shares.

 

(c) Allocation of Expenses . The Partnership shall pay all expenses in connection with the Registration Statement, including without limitation (i) all expenses incident to filing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., (ii) registration fees, (iii) printing expenses, (iv) accounting and legal fees and expenses, except to the extent holders of Redemption Shares elect to engage accountants or attorneys in addition to the accountants and attorneys engaged by the General Partner or the Partnership, which fees and expenses for such accountants or attorneys shall be for the account of the holders of the Redemption Shares, (v) accounting expenses incident to or required by any such registration or qualification and (vi) expenses of complying with the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdictions in connection with such registration or qualification; provided , however , neither the Partnership nor the General Partner shall be liable for, or pay (A) any discounts or commissions to any underwriter or broker attributable to the sale of Redemption Shares, or (B) any fees or expenses incurred by holders of Redemption Shares in connection with such registration that, according to the written instructions of any regulatory authority, the Partnership or the General Partner is not permitted to pay.

 

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(d) Indemnification .

 

(i) In connection with the Registration Statement, the General Partner and the Partnership agree to indemnify each holder of Redemption Shares and each Person who controls any such holder of Redemption Shares within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation) caused by any untrue, or alleged untrue, statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the General Partner shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or caused by any omission or alleged omission, to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are caused by any untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission, or alleged omission based upon information furnished to the General Partner by the Limited Partner or the holder for use therein. The General Partner and each officer, director, stockholder, employee, agent, external advisor, investment adviser, and controlling Person of the General Partner and the Partnership shall be indemnified by each Limited Partner or holder of Redemption Shares covered by a Registration Statement for all such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigation) caused by any untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or any omission, or alleged omission, based upon information furnished to the General Partner by the Limited Partner or the holder for use therein.

 

(ii) Promptly upon receipt by a party indemnified under this Section 8.05(d) of notice of the commencement of any action against such indemnified party in respect of which indemnity or reimbursement may be sought against any indemnifying party under this Section 8.05(d), such indemnified party shall notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of such action, but the failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8.05(d) unless such failure shall materially adversely affect the defense of such action. In case notice of commencement of any such action shall be given to the indemnifying party as above provided, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of such action at its own expense, with counsel chosen by it and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by the indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party agrees to pay the same, (ii) the indemnifying party fails to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) have been advised by such counsel that representation of such indemnified party and the indemnifying party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct (in which case the indemnified party shall have the right to separate counsel and the indemnifying party shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel, provided that, the indemnifying party shall not be liable for more than one separate counsel). No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding entered into without its consent.

 

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(iii) The indemnification provided for in this Section 8.05(d) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(e) Contribution .

 

(i) If for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 8.05(d) hereof are either unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then the party that would otherwise be required to provide indemnification or the indemnifying party (in either case, for purposes of this Section 8.05(e), the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in respect of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the party that would otherwise be entitled to indemnification or the indemnified party (in either case, for purposes of this Section 8.05(e), the “ Indemnified Party ”) as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expense, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party.

 

(ii) The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8.05(e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. No person or entity determined to have committed a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(iii) The contribution provided for in this Section 8.05(e) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

 

ARTICLE IX

TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

9.01         Purchase for Investment .

 

(a)           Each Limited Partner, by its signature below or by its subsequent admission to the Partnership, hereby represents and warrants to the General Partner and to the Partnership that the acquisition of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units is made for investment purposes only and not with a view to the resale or distribution of such Partnership Units.

 

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(b)            Subject to the provisions of Section 9.02, each Limited Partner agrees that such Limited Partner will not sell, assign or otherwise transfer such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units or any fraction thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise, to any Person who does not make the representations and warranties to the General Partner set forth in Section 9.01(a).

 

9.02         Restrictions on Transfer of Partnership Units .

 

(a)            Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.02(b), (c) and (d), no Limited Partner may offer, sell, assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise transfer all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic rights as a Limited Partner, whether voluntarily or by operation of law or at judicial sale or otherwise (collectively, a “ Transfer ”) without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole and absolute discretion. The General Partner may require, as a condition of any Transfer to which it consents, that the transferor assume all costs incurred by the Partnership in connection therewith.

 

(b)           No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer ( i.e. , a Transfer consented to as contemplated by clause (a) above or clause (c) below or a Transfer pursuant to Section 9.05) of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units pursuant to this Article IX or pursuant to a redemption of all of such Limited Partner’s Common Units pursuant to Section 8.04. Upon the permitted Transfer or redemption of all of a Limited Partner’s Common Units, such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

 

(c)           Subject to Sections 9.02(d), (e) and (g), a Limited Partner may Transfer, with the written consent of the General Partner, all or a portion of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units to such Limited Partner’s (i) parent or parent’s spouse, (ii) spouse, (iii) natural or adopted descendant or descendants, (iv) spouse of such Limited Partner’s descendant, (v) brother or sister, (vi) trust created by such Limited Partner for the primary benefit of such Limited Partner and/or any such Person(s) described in (i) through (v) above, of which trust such Limited Partner or any such Person(s) or bank or other commercial entity in the business of acting as a fiduciary in its ordinary course of business and having an equity capitalization of at least $100,000,000 is a trustee, (vii) a corporation, partnership or limited liability company controlled by a Person or Persons named in (i) through (v) above, or (viii) if the Limited Partner is an entity, its beneficial owners.

 

(d)           No Limited Partner may effect a Transfer of its Partnership Units, in whole or in part, if, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such proposed Transfer would require the registration of the Partnership Units under the Securities Act or would otherwise violate any applicable federal or state securities or blue sky law (including investment suitability standards).

 

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(e)           No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units, in whole or in part, may be made to any Person if (i) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, such Transfer would result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation (other than a qualified REIT subsidiary within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code), (ii) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, it would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code or (iii) such Transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.

 

(f)           The General Partner shall monitor the Transfers of Partnership Units (including any acquisition of Common Units by the Partnership or the General Partner) to determine (i) if such units could be treated as being traded on an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and (ii) whether such Transfers could result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for the “safe harbors” set forth in Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the Service setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “ Secondary Market Safe Harbors ”). The General Partner shall have the authority (but shall not be required) to take any steps it determines are necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion (i) to prevent any Transfer of Partnership Units which could cause the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” within the meaning of Code Section 7704 or (ii) to ensure that one or more of the Secondary Market Safe Harbors is met.

 

(g)           Any purported Transfer in contravention of any of the provisions of this Article IX shall be void ab initio and ineffectual and shall not be binding upon, or recognized by, the General Partner or the Partnership.

 

(h)           Before the consummation of any Transfer under this Article IX, the transferor and/or the transferee shall deliver to the General Partner such opinions, certificates and other documents as the General Partner shall reasonably request in connection with such Transfer.

 

9.03         Admission of Substitute Limited Partner .

 

(a)           Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX, an assignee of the Partnership Units of a Limited Partner (which shall be understood to include any purchaser, transferee, donee or other recipient of any disposition of such Partnership Units) shall be deemed admitted as a Limited Partner of the Partnership only with the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, and upon the satisfactory completion of the following:

 

(i) The assignee shall have accepted and agreed to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement by executing a counterpart or an amendment thereof, including a revised Exhibit A , and such other documents or instruments as the General Partner may require to effect the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner;

 

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(ii) To the extent required, an amended Certificate evidencing the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner shall have been signed, acknowledged and filed in accordance with the Act;

 

(iii) The assignee shall have delivered a letter containing the representation set forth in Section 9.01(a) and the representations and warranties set forth in Section 9.01(b);

 

(iv) If the assignee is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust, the assignee shall have provided the General Partner with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of the assignee’s authority to become a Limited Partner under the terms and provisions of this Agreement;

 

(v) The assignee shall have executed a power of attorney containing the terms and provisions set forth in Section 8.02;

 

(vi) The assignee shall have paid all legal fees and other expenses of the Partnership and the General Partner and filing and publication costs in connection with its substitution as a Limited Partner; and

 

(vii) The assignee shall have obtained the prior written consent of the General Partner to its admission as a Substitute Limited Partner, which consent may be given or denied in the exercise of the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(b)           For the purpose of allocating Profits and Losses and distributing cash received by the Partnership, a Substitute Limited Partner shall be treated as having become, and appearing in the records of the Partnership as, a Partner upon the filing of the Certificate described in Section 9.03(a)(ii) or, if no such filing is required, the later of the date specified in the transfer documents or the date on which the General Partner has received all necessary instruments of transfer and substitution.

 

(c)           The General Partner and the Substitute Limited Partner shall cooperate with each other by preparing the documentation required by this Section 9.03 and making all required filings and publications. The Partnership shall take all such action as promptly as practicable after the satisfaction of the conditions in this Article IX to the admission of such Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.

 

9.04         Rights of Assignees of Partnership Units .

 

(a)            Subject to the provisions of Sections 9.01 and 9.02, except as required by operation of law, the Partnership shall not be obligated for any purposes whatsoever to recognize the assignment by any Limited Partner of its Partnership Units until the Partnership has received notice.

 

(b)           Any Person who is the assignee of all or any portion of a Limited Partner’s Partnership Units, but does not become a Substitute Limited Partner and desires to make a further assignment of such Partnership Units, shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article IX to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of its Partnership Units.

 

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9.05          Effect of Bankruptcy, Death, Incompetence or Termination of a Limited Partner . The occurrence of an Event of Bankruptcy as to a Limited Partner, the death of a Limited Partner or a final adjudication that a Limited Partner is incompetent (which term shall include, but not be limited to, insanity) shall not cause the termination or dissolution of the Partnership, and the business of the Partnership shall continue if an order for relief in a bankruptcy proceeding is entered against a Limited Partner, the trustee or receiver of his estate or, if such Limited Partner dies, such Limited Partner’s executor, administrator or trustee, or, if such Limited Partner is finally adjudicated incompetent, such Limited Partner’s committee, guardian or conservator, shall have the rights of such Limited Partner for the purpose of settling or managing such Limited Partner’s estate property and such power as the bankrupt, deceased or incompetent Limited Partner possessed to assign all or any part of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units and to join with the assignee in satisfying conditions precedent to the admission of the assignee as a Substitute Limited Partner.

 

9.06          Joint Ownership of Partnership Units . A Partnership Unit may be acquired by two individuals as joint tenants with right of survivorship, provided, that such individuals either are married or are related and share the same home as tenants in common. The written consent or vote of both owners of any such jointly held Partnership Unit shall be required to constitute the action of the owners of such Partnership Unit; provided, however, that the written consent of only one joint owner will be required if the Partnership has been provided with evidence satisfactory to the counsel for the Partnership that the actions of a single joint owner can bind both owners under the applicable laws of the state of residence of such joint owners. Upon the death of one owner of a Partnership Unit held in a joint tenancy with a right of survivorship, the Partnership Unit shall become owned solely by the survivor as a Limited Partner and not as an assignee. The Partnership need not recognize the death of one of the owners of a jointly-held Partnership Unit until it shall have received notice of such death. Upon notice to the General Partner from either owner, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership Unit to be divided into two equal Partnership Units, which shall thereafter be owned separately by each of the former owners.

 

ARTICLE X

BOOKS AND RECORDS; ACCOUNTING; TAX MATTERS

 

10.01          Books and Records . At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the Partnership’s specified office true and complete books of account in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including: (a) a current list of the full name and last known business address of each Partner, (b) a copy of the Certificate Limited Partnership and all certificates of amendment thereto, (c) copies of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns and reports, (d) copies of this Agreement and any financial statements of the Partnership for the three most recent years and (e) all documents and information required under the Act. Any Partner or its duly authorized representative, upon paying the costs of collection, duplication and mailing, shall be entitled to inspect or copy such records during ordinary business hours.

 

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10.02       Custody of Partnership Funds; Bank Accounts .

 

(a)            All funds of the Partnership not otherwise invested shall be deposited in one or more accounts maintained in such banking or brokerage institutions as the General Partner shall determine, and withdrawals shall be made only on such signature or signatures as the General Partner may, from time to time, determine.

 

(b)           All deposits and other funds not needed in the operation of the business of the Partnership may be invested by the General Partner. The funds of the Partnership shall not be commingled with the funds of any other Person except for such commingling as may necessarily result from an investment in those investment companies permitted by this Section 10.02(b).

 

10.03       Fiscal and Taxable Year . The fiscal and taxable year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year unless otherwise required by the Code.

 

10.04       Annual Tax Information and Report . Within 75 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall furnish to each person who was a Limited Partner at any time during such year the tax information necessary to file such Limited Partner’s individual tax returns as shall be reasonably required by law.

 

10.05      Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections; Special Basis Adjustments .

 

(a)           The General Partner shall be the Tax Matters Partner of the Partnership. As Tax Matters Partner, the General Partner shall have the right and obligation to take all actions authorized and required, respectively, by the Code for the Tax Matters Partner. The General Partner shall have the right to retain professional assistance in respect of any audit of the Partnership by the Service and all out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership as Tax Matters Partner shall constitute Partnership expenses. In the event the General Partner receives notice of a final Partnership adjustment under Section 6223(a)(2) of the Code, the General Partner shall either (i) file a court petition for judicial review of such final adjustment within the period provided under Section 6226(a) of the Code, a copy of which petition shall be mailed to all Limited Partners on the date such petition is filed, or (ii) mail a written notice to all Limited Partners, within such period, that describes the General Partner’s reasons for determining not to file such a petition.

 

(b)           All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership under the Code or any applicable state or local tax law shall be made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(c)          In the event of a transfer of all or any part of the Partnership Interest of any Partner, the Partnership, at the option of the General Partner, may elect pursuant to Section 754 of the Code to adjust the basis of the Properties. Notwithstanding anything contained in Article V of this Agreement, any adjustments made pursuant to Section 754 shall affect only the successor in interest to the transferring Partner and in no event shall be taken into account in establishing, maintaining or computing Capital Accounts for the other Partners for any purpose under this Agreement. Each Partner will furnish the Partnership with all information necessary to give effect to such election.

 

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(d)          The Partners, intending to be legally bound, hereby authorize the Partnership to make an election (the “ Safe Harbor Election ”) to have the “liquidation value” safe harbor provided in Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(1) and the Proposed Revenue Procedure set forth in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43, as such safe harbor may be modified when such proposed guidance is issued in final form or as amended by subsequently issued guidance (the “ Safe Harbor ”), apply to any interest in the Partnership transferred to a service provider while the Safe Harbor Election remains effective, to the extent such interest meets the Safe Harbor requirements (collectively, such interests are referred to as “ Safe Harbor Interests ”). The Tax Matters Partner is authorized and directed to execute and file the Safe Harbor Election on behalf of the Partnership and the Partners. The Partnership and the Partners (including any person to whom an interest in the Partnership is transferred in connection with the performance of services) hereby agree to comply with all requirements of the Safe Harbor (including forfeiture allocations) with respect to all Safe Harbor Interests and to prepare and file all U.S. federal income tax returns reporting the tax consequences of the issuance and vesting of Safe Harbor Interests consistent with such final Safe Harbor guidance. The Partnership is also authorized to take such actions as are necessary to achieve, under the Safe Harbor, the effect that the election and compliance with all requirements of the Safe Harbor referred to above would be intended to achieve under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3, including amending this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT

 

11.01      Amendment of Agreement .

 

(a)           Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by Limited Partners forming a Two Thirds Majority (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner). Following such proposal, the General Partner shall submit any proposed amendment to the Limited Partners. The General Partner shall seek the written vote of the Partners on the proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written vote, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen (15) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a vote which is consistent with the General Partner’s recommendation with respect to the proposal. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a proposed amendment shall be adopted and be effective as an amendment hereto if it is approved by the General Partner and it receives the consent of a Two Thirds Majority (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding Section 11.01(a), the General Partner shall have the power, without the consent of the Limited Partners, to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:

 

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(i) to add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;

 

(ii) to reflect the issuance of additional Partnership Units or the admission, substitution, termination, or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(iii) to set forth or amend the designations, rights (including redemption rights that differ from those specified in Section 8.04), powers, duties, and preferences of holders of any additional Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Section 4.02;

 

(iv) to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature and does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

(v) to reflect such changes as are reasonably necessary for the General Partner to maintain its qualification as a REIT, including changes which may be necessitated due to a change in applicable law (or an authoritative interpretation thereof) or a ruling of the Service;

 

(vi) to modify the manner in which Capital Accounts are computed;

 

(vii) to include provisions in this Agreement that may be referenced in any rulings, regulations, notices, announcements, or other guidance regarding the federal income tax treatment of compensatory partnership interests issued and made effective after the date hereof or in connection with any elections that the General Partner determines to be necessary or advisable in respect of any such guidance. Any such amendment may include, without limitation, (a) a provision authorizing or directing the General Partner to make any election under the such guidance, (b) a covenant by the Partnership and all of the Partners to agree to comply with the such guidance, (c) an amendment to the capital account maintenance provisions and the allocation provisions contained in this Agreement so that such provisions comply with (I) the provisions of the Code and the Regulations as they apply to the issuance of compensatory partnership interests and (II) the requirements of such guidance and any election made by the General Partner with respect thereto, including, a provision requiring “forfeiture allocations” as appropriate. Any such amendments to this Agreement shall be binding upon all Partners; and

 

(viii) to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law.

 

The General Partner shall provide notice to the Limited Partners when any action under this Section 11.01(b) is taken.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding Sections 11.01(a) and (b), this Agreement shall not be amended without the consent of each Partner adversely affected if such amendment would (i) convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest; (ii) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner in a manner adverse to such Limited Partner; (iii) alter rights of such Partner to receive distributions pursuant to Article 5, or the allocations specified in Article 5 (except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.02 and Section 11.01(b)(iii)) in a manner adverse to such Partner; (iv) alter or modify the Common Unit Redemption Right and REIT Shares Amount as set forth in Section 8.04, and the related definitions, in a manner adverse to such Partner; (v) cause the termination of the Partnership prior to the time set forth in Section 2.04; or (vi) amend this Section 11.01(c); provided , however , that the consent of each Partner adversely affected shall not be required for any amendment or action that affects all Partners holding the same class or series of Partnership Units on a uniform or pro rata basis. Any amendment consented to by any Partner shall be effective as to that Partner, notwithstanding the absence of such consent by any other Partner.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding Sections 11.01(a) or (b), the General Partner shall not amend Sections 4.02(a), 6.06, 6.07 or 7.01 without the consent of a Two Thirds Majority (other than the General Partner or any Subsidiary of the General Partner).

 

ARTICLE XII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

12.01      Notices . All communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or upon deposit in the United States mail, registered, postage prepaid return receipt requested, to the Partners at the addresses set forth in the attached Exhibit A , as it may be amended or restated from time to time; provided, however, that any Partner may specify a different address by notifying the General Partner in writing of such different address. Notices to the General Partner and the Partnership shall be delivered at or mailed to its office address set forth in Section 2.03. The General Partner and the Partnership may specify a different address by notifying the Limited Partners in writing of such different address.

 

12.02      Survival of Rights . Subject to the provisions limiting transfers, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Partners and the Partnership and their respective legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.  

 

12.03      Additional Documents . Each Partner agrees to perform all further acts and execute, swear to, acknowledge and deliver all further documents that may be reasonable, necessary, appropriate or desirable to carry out the provisions of this Agreement or the Act.

 

12.04      Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then such provision shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement (to the extent permitted by law) and in any event such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the remainder.

 

12.05      Entire Agreement . This Agreement and its attached Exhibits constitute the entire agreement of the Partners and supersede all prior written agreements and prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter, including without limitation the Original Agreement.

 

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12.06      Pronouns and Plurals . When the context in which words are used in the Agreement indicates that such is the intent, words in the singular number shall include the plural and the masculine gender shall include the neuter or female gender as the context may require.

 

12.07      Headings . The Article headings or sections in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be used in construing the scope of this Agreement or any particular Article.

 

12.08      Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument binding on all parties, notwithstanding that all parties shall not have signed the same counterpart.

 

12.09      Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunder affixed their signatures to this Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, all as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014.

 

  GENERAL PARTNER:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.
       
    By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
    Name: Christopher J. Vohs
    Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
       
  LIMITED PARTNERS:
   
  BLUEROCK REIT HOLDINGS, LLC,
       
  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.
  Its: Sole Member
       
    By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
    Name: Christopher J. Vohs
    Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
       
  BRG MANAGER, LLC
   
    By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
    Its: Manager
       
    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
    Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
    Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership]

 

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  BR-NPT SPRINGING ENTITY, LLC
       
  By: BR–North Park Towers, LLC
  Its: Manager
       
    By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
    Its: Manager
       
    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
    Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
    Title: Authorized Signatory
       
  BLUEROCK MULTIFAMILY ADVISOR, LLC
       
  By:  /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its: President and Chief Operating Officer

 

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership - Continued]

 

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  BLUEROCK PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, LLC
       
  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Its: Manager
       
    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
    Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
    Its: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership - Continued]

 

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EXHIBIT A

(As of April 2, 2014)

 

          Agreed                    
          Value of                    
    Cash     Capital     Common     LTIP     Percentage  
Partner   Contribution     Contribution     Units     Units     Interest  
General Partner:                              
                               
Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.   $ 402,856               27,783       0       0.45 %
                                         
Limited Partners:                                        
                                         
Bluerock REIT Holdings, LLC   $ 80,168,326               5,528,850       0       89.68 %
                                         
BRG Manager, LLC   $ 0     $ 2,603,652       0       179,562       2.91 %
                                         
BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC   $ 0     $ 3,632,000       250,483       0       4.06 %
                                         
Bluerock Property Management, LLC   $ 0     $ 468,000       32,276       0       2.53 %
                                         
Bluerock Multifamily Advisor, LLC   $ 0     $ 2,117,237       0       146,016       2.37 %
                                         
TOTALS   $ 80,571,182     $ 8,820,889       5,839,392       325,579       100.0000 %

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

 

among

 

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

 

Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P.

 

and

 

BRG Manager, LLC

 

Dated as of April 2, 2014

 

1
 

  

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of April 2, 2014, among Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ BRG ”), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and BRG Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, BRG intends to invest in Target Assets (as defined below) and has qualified as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2010; and

 

WHEREAS, BRG is the general partner of the Operating Partnership, and BRG intends to conduct substantially all of its business and make all Investments (as defined below) through the Operating Partnership;

 

WHEREAS, BRG and the Operating Partnership desire to retain the Manager to administer the business activities and day-to-day operations of the Company (as defined below) and to perform services for the Company in the manner and on the terms set forth herein and the Manager wishes to be retained to provide such services, subject to the supervision of the Board (as defined below), on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

 

WHEREAS, the Manager wishes to be retained to administer such business activities and day-to-day operations and to provide such services;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions .

 

(a) The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this Section 1(a) :

 

Above-Market Rates ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) .

 

Acquisition Expenses” means any and all expenses incurred by the Company, the Manager or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition, origination, making or development of any Investment, whether or not acquired, including, but not limited to, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, property inspection expenses, third party brokerage or finder’s fees, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and expenses, survey expenses, closing costs and the costs of performing due diligence.

 

Affiliate ” means (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other Person, (ii) any executive officer or general partner of such other Person, (iii) any member of the board of directors or board of managers (or bodies performing similar functions) of such Person, and (iv) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer or general partner.

 

AFFO ” means adjusted funds from operations, calculated by adjusting FFO by adding back acquisition expenses, equity based compensation expenses, and any other non-recurring on non-cash expenses, and subtracting recurring capital expenditures (and, when calculating the Incentive Fee only, further adjusting FFO to include any realized gains or losses on the Company’s real estate investments).

 

Agreement ” means this Management Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Automatic Renewal Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) hereof.

 

2
 

 

Bankruptcy ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the filing by such Person of a voluntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment, in any form, of its debts under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other U.S. federal or state or foreign insolvency law, or such Person’s filing an answer consenting to or acquiescing in any such petition, (b) the making by such Person of any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (c) the expiration of 60 days after the filing of an involuntary petition under Title 11 of the Unites States Code, an application for the appointment of a receiver for a material portion of the assets of such Person, or an involuntary petition seeking liquidation, reorganization, arrangement or readjustment of its debts under any other U.S. federal or state or foreign insolvency law; provided , that the same shall not have been vacated, set aside or stayed within such 60-day period or (d) the entry against such Person of a final and non-appealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereinafter in effect.

 

Base Management Fee ” means the base management fee in an amount equal to the sum of (a) 0.25% of BRG’s Existing and Contributed Stockholders’ Equity, per annum, calculated and payable in quarterly installments in arrears in cash, and (b) 1.50% of BRG’s New Stockholders’ Equity, per annum, calculated and payable in quarterly installments in arrears in cash.

 

BRG ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Board ” means the board of directors of BRG. In every instance herein requiring approval of the Board or referring to policies or directions of the Board, for purposes of this Agreement, the Board shall be deemed to include any duly appointed and constituted committee of the Board with respect to each and every act that under the Governing Instruments or applicable law may be taken with the approval of a duly appointed and constituted committee of the Board, and references herein to the Board shall be deemed to include references to each such committee.

 

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

 

Cause Termination Notice has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a) .

 

Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d) hereof.

 

Class A Common Stock ” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of BRG.

 

Class B Common Stock ” means, collectively, the Class B-1 common stock, Class B-2 common stock, and Class B-3 common stock, in each case, par value $0.01 per share, of BRG.

 

Closing Date ” means the date of closing of the Public Offering.

 

Code ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Common Stock Equivalents ” means shares of the Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding rights, options or warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of Class A Common Stock that are in-the-money on such date.

 

Company ” means, collectively, BRG and the Operating Partnership.

 

Company Entities ” means, collectively, BRG, the Operating Partnership and each of their respective subsidiaries.

 

Company Indemnified Party ” has meaning set forth in Section 8(c) hereof.

 

Conduct Policies has the meaning set forth in Section 2(l) hereof.

 

Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.

 

Effective Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) hereof, and shall also mean the effective date of termination of this Agreement by any notice given pursuant to Sections 10(d), 11(a) or 11(b) hereof.

 

3
 

 

Equity Incentive Plans ” means the equity incentive plans adopted by BRG to provide incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified independent directors, executive officers and other key employees, including officers and employees of the Manager and Operating Partnership and their Affiliates and other service providers, including the Manager and its Affiliates.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Existing and Contributed Stockholders’ Equity ” means (a)  the net proceeds from (or equity value assigned to) all issuances of BRG’s equity and equity equivalent securities (including Class B Common Stock (including upon their conversion into shares of Class A Common Stock), Common Stock Equivalents, preferred stock and units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), less (b) any amount that BRG has paid to repurchase BRG’s Common Stock since inception. Existing and Contributed Stockholders’ Equity also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization) that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between the Manager and the Independent Directors and approval by a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

FFO ” means funds from operations as such term is from time to time defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

 

Financing Transaction ” means any financing transaction with respect to any Investment involving any of the Company Entities incurring any mortgage or other indebtedness, including the entering into any line of credit, mezzanine financing, preferred equity financing, and any transaction involving the creation of any commercial mortgage-backed security.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States on the date such principles are applied.

 

Governing Instruments ” means, with regard to any entity, the articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation and bylaws in the case of a corporation, the partnership agreement in the case of a general partnership, the certificate of limited partnership and the partnership agreement in the case of a limited partnership, the certificate of formation and operating agreement in the case of a limited liability company, the trust instrument in the case of a trust, or similar governing documents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Incentive Fee ” means the incentive fee payable to the Manager, which shall be calculated and payable with respect to each calendar quarter (or part thereof that this Agreement is in effect) in arrears in an amount, not less than zero, equal to the difference between (1) the product of (a) 20% and (b) the difference between (i) AFFO of BRG for the previous 12-month period, and (ii) the product of (A) the weighted average of the issue price of equity securities issued in the Public Offering and in future offerings and transactions of BRG, multiplied by the weighted average number of all shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any restricted stock units, any restricted shares of Class A Common Stock, Equity Incentive Plan units, and other shares of common stock underlying other awards granted under one or more of BRG’s Equity Incentive Plans and units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership) in the previous 12-month period, exclusive of equity securities issued prior to the Public Offering, and (B) 8%, and (2) the sum of any Incentive Fees paid to the Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period; provided, however, that no Incentive Fee is payable with respect to any calendar quarter unless AFFO is greater than zero for the four most recently completed calendar quarters, or the number of completed calendar quarters since the Closing Date of the Public Offering, whichever is less. For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee during the first 12 months after completion of the Public Offering, AFFO will be determined by annualizing the applicable period following completion of the Public Offering.

 

4
 

 

If the Effective Termination Date does not correspond to the end of a calendar quarter, the Manager’s Incentive Fee shall be calculated for the period beginning on the day after the end of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the Effective Termination Date and ending on the Effective Termination Date, which Incentive Fee shall be calculated using AFFO for the 12-month period ending on the Effective Termination Date.

 

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(c) hereof.

 

Independent Director ” means a member of the Board who is “independent” in accordance with BRG’s Governing Instruments and the rules of the Securities Exchange on which the shares of Class A Common Stock are listed.

 

Initial Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a) hereof.

 

Investment ” means any investment by the Company, directly or through a subsidiary, in a Target Asset.

 

Investment Allocation Agreement ” refers to the investment allocation agreement, dated April 2, 2014, by and among BRG, the Operating Partnership, the Manager and Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

 

Investment Committee ” means the investment committee of the Board, which shall be composed of at least three members appointed by the Board, at least a majority of which shall be Independent Directors, formed for the primary purpose of (1) periodically reviewing the Company’s Investments and (2) pursuant to the Investment Guidelines, approving certain investments proposed to be made by the Company.

 

Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investment Guidelines ” means the investment guidelines approved by the Board, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A , as the same may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived pursuant to the approval of a majority of the entire Board (which must include a majority of the Independent Directors).

 

Investment Transaction ” means any purchase, acquisition, exchange, sale or disposition, merger or interest exchange that results in the acquisition or disposition of, or other transaction involving, an Investment.

 

Last Appraiser ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(g) hereof.

 

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b) hereof.

 

LTIP Unit ” shall have the definition set forth in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership.

 

Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Manager Change of Control ” means a change in the direct or indirect (i) beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Manager’s then outstanding equity interests, or (ii) power to direct or control the management policies of the Manager, whether through the ownership of beneficial equity interests, common directors or officers, by contract or otherwise. Manager Change of Control shall not include (i) public offerings of the equity interests of the Manager, (ii) any of the foregoing changes resulting from a transfer by R. Ramin Kamfar to a trust or other entity created for estate planning purposes primarily for the benefit of R. Ramin Kamfar, or (iii) any assignment of this Agreement by the Manager as permitted hereby and in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

5
 

 

Manager Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a) hereof.

 

Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

 

New Stockholders’ Equity ” means (a) the sum of (1) the net proceeds from (or equity value assigned to) all issuances of BRG’s equity and equity equivalent securities (including Class A Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents, preferred stock and units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership) in the Public Offering or any subsequent offering (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance), plus (2) BRG’s retained earnings at the end of the most recently completed calendar quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense incurred in current or prior periods), less (b) any amount that BRG has paid to repurchase BRG’s Class A Common Stock issued in the Public Offering or any subsequent offering. New Stockholders’ Equity also excludes (1) any unrealized gains and losses and other non-cash items (including depreciation and amortization) that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (2) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain non-cash items not otherwise described above, in each case after discussions between the Manager and the Independent Directors and approval by a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

Notice of Proposal to Negotiate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c) hereof.

 

NYSE means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, estate, trust, joint venture, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof or any other legal entity and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of the foregoing.

 

Public Offering ” means BRG’s sale of Class A Common Stock to the public through underwriters pursuant to BRG’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-192610).

 

Regulation FD ” means Regulation FD as promulgated by the SEC.

 

REIT ” means a “real estate investment trust” as defined under the Code.

 

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securities Exchange ” means the NYSE, NYSE MKT, and any other nationally recognized securities exchange on which BRG’s Class A Common Stock is traded.

  

Target Assets means the types of assets described under “Our Business and Properties” in the prospectus contained in BRG’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-192610) relating to the Public Offering, subject to, and including any changes to the Company’s Investment Guidelines that may be approved by the Board from time to time.

 

Termination Fee ” means a termination fee equal to three (3) times the sum of (i) the Base Management Fee and (ii) the Incentive Fee, in each case, earned by the Manager during the 12-month period immediately preceding the most recently completed fiscal quarter prior to the Effective Termination Date.

 

Termination Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) hereof.

 

Termination Without Cause ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b) hereof.

 

6
 

 

Valuation Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(g) hereof.

 

(b) As used herein, accounting terms relating to any Company Entity, if any, not defined in Section 1(a) and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1(a) , to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. As used herein, “calendar quarters” shall mean the period from January 1 to March 31, April 1 to June 30, July 1 to September 30 and October 1 to December 31 of the applicable year.

 

(c) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”

 

Section 2. Appointment and Duties of the Manager .

 

(a) BRG and the Operating Partnership hereby appoint the Manager to manage the investments and day-to-day operations of the Company Entities, subject at all times to the further terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and to the supervision and direction of, and such further limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by, the Board. The Manager hereby agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to perform each of the duties set forth herein, provided that funds are made available by the Company for such purposes as set forth in Section 7 hereof, and further subject to Section 6 hereof. The appointment of the Manager shall be exclusive to the Manager, except to the extent that the Manager elects, in its reasonable discretion, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to cause the duties of the Manager as set forth herein to be provided by third parties.

 

(b) The Manager, in its capacity as manager of the Investments and the operations of the Company Entities, at all times will be subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and will use commercially reasonable efforts to present to the Company potential investment opportunities and will perform its duties hereunder, including managing the Company’s business affairs in conformity with the Investment Guidelines and other policies that are approved and monitored by the Board. BRG, the Operating Partnership and the Manager hereby acknowledge the recommendation by the Manager and the approval by the Board of the Investment Guidelines, including, but not limited to the Company’s investment strategy in the Target Assets. BRG, the Operating Partnership and the Manager hereby acknowledge and agree that, during the term of this Agreement, any proposed changes to the Company’s investment strategy that would modify or expand the Target Assets shall require a change in, or supplement to, the Investment Guidelines. The Company shall notify the Manager promptly of any amended, restated, supplemented or waived Investment Guidelines, including any modification or revocation of the Manager’s authority set forth in the Investment Guidelines; provided, however , that such modification or revocation shall not be applicable to Investment Transactions to which the Manager has committed any Company Entity prior to the date of receipt by the Manager of such notification.

 

(c) The Manager will be responsible for (1) the selection, purchase, sale and disposition of Investments, (2) the Company’s financing activities, and (3) providing the Company with advisory services. In addition, the Manager will be responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Company Entities (which, for purposes of the Manager’s responsibilities in this Agreement, includes their respective subsidiaries) and will perform (or cause to be performed) such services and activities relating to the Investments and operations of the Company Entities as may be appropriate, which may include, without limitation:

 

(i) serving as the Company’s consultant with respect to the periodic review of the Investment Guidelines and other parameters for the Company’s Investments, financing activities and operations, any modification to which will be approved by the Board (including a majority of the Independent Directors);

 

7
 

 

(ii) investigating, analyzing, and selecting possible Investment opportunities and acquiring, financing, retaining, selling, restructuring, exchanging or disposing of Investments consistent with the Investment Guidelines;

 

(iii) with respect to prospective Investment Transactions and Financing Transactions, conducting negotiations (including negotiation of definitive agreements) on the Company’s behalf with sellers, purchasers, and brokers and, if applicable, their respective agents and representatives;

 

(iv) negotiating and entering into, on the Company’s behalf, interest rate swap agreements and other agreements and instruments required for the Company to conduct the Company’s business;

 

  (v) effecting any private placement of interest in the Operating Partnership, tenancy-in-common or other interests in Investments as may be approved by the Board;

 

(vi) engaging and supervising, on the Company’s behalf and at the Company’s expense, independent contractors that provide investment banking, securities brokerage, mortgage brokerage, real estate brokerage, other financial services, due diligence services, underwriting review services, legal and accounting services, and all other services (including transfer agent and registrar services) as may be required relating to the Company’s operations and actual or potential Investments Investment Transactions or Financing Transactions;

 

(vii) coordinating and managing operations of any joint venture or co-investment interests held by the Company and conducting all matters with the joint venture or co-investment partners;

 

(viii) providing executive and administrative personnel, office space and office services required in rendering services to the Company;

 

(ix) administering the day-to-day operations and performing and supervising the performance of such other administrative functions necessary to the Company’s management as may be agreed upon by the Manager and the Board, including, without limitation, the collection of revenues and the payment of the Company’s debts and obligations and maintenance of appropriate computer services to perform such administrative functions;

 

(x) communicating on the Company’s behalf with the holders of any of the Company’s equity or debt securities of BRG or the Operating Partnership as required to satisfy the reporting and other requirements of any governmental bodies or agencies or trading markets and to maintain effective relations with such holders;

 

(xi) counseling the Board and the Company in connection with policy decisions to be made by the Board;

 

(xii) evaluating and recommending to the Board hedging strategies and engaging in hedging activities on the Company’s behalf, consistent with such strategies as so modified from time to time, BRG’s qualification as a REIT and with the Investment Guidelines;

 

(xiii) counseling the Board and the Company regarding the maintenance of BRG’s qualification as a REIT and monitoring compliance with the various REIT qualification tests and other rules set out in the Code and Treasury Regulations thereunder and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause BRG to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT;

 

(xiv) counseling the Company regarding the maintenance of the Company’s exemption from the status of an investment company required to register under the Investment Company Act, monitoring compliance with the requirements for maintaining such exemption and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to maintain such exemption from such status;

 

8
 

 

(xv) furnishing reports and statistical and economic research to the Company regarding the Company’s activities and services performed for the Company by the Manager, including reports to the Board with respect to potential conflicts of interest involving the Manager or any of its Affiliates;

 

  (xvi) monitoring the operating performance of the Company’s Investments and providing periodic reports with respect thereto to the Board, including comparative information with respect to such operating performance and budgeted or projected operating results;

 

(xvii) investing and reinvesting any moneys and securities of the Company (including investing in short-term investments pending investment in other investments, payment of fees, costs and expenses, or payments of dividends or distributions to BRG’s stockholders and the Operating Partnership’s partners) and advising the Company as to its capital structure and capital raising;

 

(xviii) causing the Company to retain qualified accountants and legal counsel, as applicable, to assist in developing appropriate accounting procedures and systems, internal controls and other compliance procedures and testing systems with respect to financial reporting obligations and compliance with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs and, if applicable, taxable REIT subsidiaries, and to conduct quarterly compliance reviews with respect thereto;

 

(xix) assisting the Company in qualifying to do business in all applicable jurisdictions and to obtain and maintain all appropriate licenses;

 

(xx) assisting the Company in complying with all regulatory requirements applicable to the Company in respect of the Company’s business activities, including preparing or causing to be prepared all financial statements required under applicable regulations and contractual undertakings and all reports and documents, if any, required under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, or by the applicable Securities Exchange;

 

(xxi) assisting the Company in taking all necessary action to enable the Company to make required tax filings and reports, including soliciting stockholders for required information to the extent required by the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs;

 

(xxii) handling and resolving all claims, disputes or controversies (including all litigation, arbitration, settlement or other proceedings or negotiations) in which the Company may be involved or to which the Company may be subject arising out of the Company’s day-to-day operations (other than with the Manager or its Affiliates), subject to such limitations or parameters as may be imposed from time to time by the Board;

 

(xxiii) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause expenses incurred by the Company or on the Company’s behalf to be commercially reasonable or commercially customary and within any budgeted parameters or expense guidelines set by the Board from time to time;

 

(xxiv) serving as the Company’s consultant with respect to decisions regarding any of its financings, hedging activities, borrowings or joint venture arrangements undertaken by the Company, including (1) assisting the Company in developing criteria for debt and equity financing that is specifically tailored to its investment objectives, and (2) advising the Company with respect to obtaining appropriate financing for its investments;

 

(xxv) arranging marketing materials, advertising, industry group activities (such as conference participations and industry organization memberships) and other promotional efforts designed to promote the Company’s business;

 

9
 

 

(xxvi) performing such other services as may be required from time to time for management and other activities relating to the Company’s assets and business as the Board shall reasonably request or the Manager shall deem appropriate under the particular circumstances; and

 

(xxvii) using commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Company to comply with all applicable laws.

 

(d)   The Manager may retain, for and on behalf, and at the sole cost and expense, of the Company, such services of the persons and firms referred to in Section 7(b) hereof as the Manager deems necessary or advisable in connection with the management and operations of the Company. In performing its duties under this Section 2 , the Manager shall be entitled to rely reasonably on qualified experts and professionals (including, without limitation, accountants, legal counsel and other professional service providers) hired by the Manager at the Company’s sole cost and expense.

 

(e)   The Manager shall refrain from any action that, in its sole judgment made in good faith, (i) is not in compliance with the Investment Guidelines, (ii) would adversely and materially affect the qualification of BRG as a REIT or the Operating Partnership as a partnership under the Code or the Company’s status as an entity exempted or excluded from investment company status under the Investment Company Act, or (iii) would conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or of any exchange on which the securities of the Company may be listed or any applicable Governing Instruments. If the Manager is ordered to take any action by the Board, the Manager shall promptly notify the Board if it is the Manager’s judgment that such action would adversely and materially affect such status or conflict with or violate any such law, rule or regulation or Governing Instruments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Manager nor any of its Affiliates shall be liable to the Company, the Board, or the Company’s stockholders or partners, as applicable, for any act or omission by the Manager or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section 8 of this Agreement.

 

(f)   The Manager shall notify the Board in advance of all proposed Investment Transactions before they are completed. The Manager shall seek and obtain Board approval of any Investment Transaction that does not meet the Investment Guidelines. Subject to this Section 2(f) , the Manager may execute without Board approval (but, in all cases, with advance notice to the Board) any Investment Transaction that fits within the Investment Guidelines, if then permitted by the Investment Guidelines. If any proposed Investment Transaction requires approval by the Independent Directors, the Manager will deliver to the Independent Directors all documents and other information reasonably required by them to evaluate properly the proposed transaction. With respect to Investment Transactions for which Board approval is not required but advance notice is required, the Manager shall provide to the Board a summary of its investment analysis with respect to the proposed Investment Transaction. The Board may, at any time upon the giving of notice to the Manager, modify or revoke the authority set forth in this Section 2(f) ; provided, however , that such modification or revocation shall be effective upon receipt by the Manager and shall not be applicable to Investment Transactions to which the Manager has committed the Company prior to the date of receipt by the Manager of such notification.

 

(g) The Company (including the Board) agrees to take all actions reasonably required to permit and enable the Manager to carry out its duties and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all steps reasonably necessary to allow the Manager to file any registration statement or other filing required to be made under the Securities Act, Exchange Act, the applicable Securities Exchange’s Listed Company Manual, the Code or other applicable law, rule or regulation on behalf of the Company in a timely manner. The Company further agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Manager all resources, information and materials reasonably requested by the Manager to enable the Manager to satisfy its obligations hereunder, including its obligations to deliver financial statements and any other information or reports with respect to the Company.

 

10
 

 

(h) As frequently as the Manager may deem reasonably necessary or advisable, or at the direction of the Board, the Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, any reports and other information relating to any proposed or consummated Investment as may be reasonably requested by the Company.

 

(i) The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, all reports, financial or otherwise, with respect to the Company reasonably required by the Board in order for the Company Entities to comply with their respective Governing Instruments or as otherwise reasonably requested by the Board, or any other materials required to be filed with any governmental body or agency, and shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense of the Company, cause to be prepared, all materials and data necessary to complete such reports and other materials, including, without limitation, an annual audit of BRG’s consolidated financial statements by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm.

 

(ii) The Manager shall prepare, or, at the sole cost and expense to the Company, cause to be prepared, regular reports for the Board to enable the Board to review the Company’s acquisitions, portfolio composition and characteristics, performance and compliance with the Investment Guidelines and policies approved by the Board.

 

(i)   Officers, employees and agents of the Manager and its Affiliates may serve as directors, officers, agents, nominees or signatories for any Company Entity, to the extent permitted by their respective Governing Instruments or by any resolutions duly adopted by the Board, the Operating Partnership or such Company Entity. When executing documents or otherwise acting in such capacities for any Company Entity, such Persons shall indicate in what capacity they are executing on behalf of such Company Entity. Without limiting the foregoing, while this Agreement is in effect, the Manager will provide the Company with a management team, including a Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Accounting Officer, and Chief Operating Officer, along with appropriate support personnel, to provide the management services to be provided by the Manager to the Company Entities hereunder, who shall devote such of their time to the management of the Company as necessary and appropriate, commensurate with the level of activity of the Company from time to time.

 

(j)   The Manager, at its sole cost and expense, shall at all times during the term of this Agreement maintain reasonable and customary “errors and omissions” insurance coverage and other customary insurance coverage in respect to its obligations and activities under, or pursuant to, this Agreement, naming BRG and the Operating Partnership as additional insureds.

 

(k)   The Manager, at its sole cost and expense, shall provide such third party internal audit, compliance and control services as may be required for the Company to comply with applicable law (including the Securities Act and Exchange Act), regulation (including SEC regulations) and the rules and requirements of the applicable Securities Exchange and as otherwise reasonably requested by the Company or the Board from time to time.

 

(l)   The Manager acknowledges receipt of BRG’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Policy on Insider Trading (the “ Conduct Policies ”) and agrees to require any Persons who provide services to the Company to comply with such Conduct Policies in the performance of such services hereunder or such comparable policies as shall in substance hold such Persons to at least the standards of conduct set forth in the Conduct Policies.

 

(m) The Manager, at its sole cost and expense, shall maintain any required registration of the Manager or any Affiliate with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or with any state securities authority in any state in which the Manager or its Affiliate is required to be registered as an investment advisor under applicable state securities laws.

 

Section 3. Additional Activities of the Manager; Non-Solicitation; Restrictions.

 

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(a)   Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 3(a) , the Investment Allocation Agreement and/or the Investment Guidelines, nothing in this Agreement shall (i) prevent the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees, from engaging in other businesses or from rendering services of any kind to any other Person or entity, whether or not the investment objectives or policies of any such other Person or entity are similar to those of the Company; provided, however , that the Manager shall devote sufficient resources to the Company’s business to discharge its obligations to the Company Entities under this Agreement; or (ii) in any way bind or restrict the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees from buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom the Manager or any of its Affiliates, officers, directors or employees may be acting. While information and recommendations supplied to the Company shall, in the Manager’s reasonable and good faith judgment, be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the investment objectives and policies of the Company, they may be different from the information and recommendations supplied by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others. The Company shall be entitled to equitable treatment under the circumstances in receiving information, recommendations and any other services, but the Company recognizes that it is not entitled to receive preferential treatment as compared with the treatment given by the Manager or any Affiliate of the Manager to others. The Company shall have the benefit of the Manager’s best judgment and effort in rendering services hereunder and, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Manager shall not undertake activities that, in its good faith judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b) The Manager shall report to the Board any condition or circumstance, existing or anticipated, of which it has knowledge, which creates or could create a conflict of interest between the Manager’s obligations to the Company and its obligations to or its interest in any other Person. If the Manager or any of its Affiliates sponsored any other investment program with similar investment objectives to the Company that has investment funds available at the same time as the Company, the Manager shall inform the Board of the method to be applied by the Manager in allocating investment opportunities among the Company and competing investment entities and shall provide regular updates to the Board of the investment opportunities provided by the Manager to competing programs in order for the Board (including the Independent Directors) to evaluate that the Manager is allocating such opportunities in accordance with such method.

 

Section 4. Bank Accounts .

 

At the direction of the Board, the Manager may establish and maintain one or more bank accounts in the name of any Company Entity, and may collect and deposit into any such account or accounts, and disburse funds from any such account or accounts, under such terms and conditions as the Board may approve; and the Manager shall from time to time render appropriate accountings of such collections and payments to the Board and, upon request, to the Company’s auditors.

 

Section 5. Records; Confidentiality .

 

(a) The Manager shall maintain appropriate books of accounts and records relating to services performed hereunder, and such books of account and records shall be accessible for inspection by representatives of the Company Entities at any time during normal business hours. The Manager shall keep confidential any and all non-public information, written or oral, obtained by it in connection with the services rendered hereunder (“ Confidential Information ”) and shall not use Confidential Information except in furtherance of its duties under this Agreement or disclose Confidential Information, in whole or in part, to any Person other than (i) to its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives or advisors who need to know such Confidential Information for the purpose of rendering services hereunder, (ii) to appraisers, financing sources and others in the ordinary course of the Company’s business ((i) and (ii) collectively, “ Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties ”), (iii) in connection with any governmental or regulatory filings of the Company or filings with the NYSE or other applicable Securities Exchange or market, or disclosure or presentations to Company investors (subject to compliance with Regulation FD), (iv) to governmental officials having jurisdiction over the Company, (v) as requested by law or legal process to which the Manager or any Person to whom disclosure is permitted hereunder is a party, or (vi) with the consent of the Company. The Manager agrees to inform each of its Manager Permitted Disclosure Parties of the non-public nature of the Confidential Information and to obtain agreement from such Persons to treat such Confidential Information in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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(b) Nothing herein shall prevent the Manager from disclosing Confidential Information (i) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (ii) upon the request or demand of, or pursuant to any law or regulation to, any regulatory agency or authority, (iii) to the extent reasonably required in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, or (iv) to its legal counsel or independent auditors; provided, however that with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), it is agreed that, so long as not legally prohibited, the Manager will provide the Company with prompt written notice of such order, request or demand so that the Company may seek, at its sole expense, an appropriate protective order and/or waive the Manager’s compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. If, failing the entry of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, the Manager is required to disclose Confidential Information, the Manager may disclose only that portion of such information that is legally required without liability hereunder; provided , that the Manager agrees to exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the following shall be deemed to be excluded from the provisions of this Section 5: any Confidential Information that (A) is available to the public from a source other than the Manager, (B) is released in writing by the Company to the public (except to the extent exempt under Regulation FD) or to persons who are not under similar obligation of confidentiality to the Company, or (C) is obtained by the Manager from a third party where such disclosure, to the best of the Manager’s knowledge, does not constitute a breach by such third party of an obligation of confidence with respect to the Confidential Information disclosed.

 

(d) The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement for a period of one (1) year; provided that the parties will maintain trade secrets of the other party identified in writing as trade secrets, and which in fact constitute trade secrets, for a period of no longer than five (5) years thereafter.

 

Section 6. Compensation .

 

(a) For the services rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Base Management Fee and the Incentive Fee to the Manager. The Manager will not receive any compensation for the period prior to the Closing Date other than expenses incurred and reimbursed pursuant to Section 7 hereof.

 

(b) The parties acknowledge that the Base Management Fee is intended to compensate the Manager for advisory services and certain general management services rendered under this Agreement.

 

(c) The Base Management Fee shall be payable in arrears in cash, in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed. If applicable, the initial and final installments of the Base Management Fee shall be pro-rated based on the number of days during the initial and final quarters, respectively, that this Agreement is in effect. The Base Management Fee shall be calculated within 30 days after the end of each quarter and such calculation shall be promptly delivered to the Company. The Company will be obligated to pay each quarterly installment of the Base Management Fee calculated for that quarter in cash within five (5) Business Days after delivery to the Company of the written statement of the Manager setting forth the computation of the Base Management Fee for such quarter.

 

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(d )  The Incentive Fee shall be payable in arrears, in quarterly installments commencing with the quarter in which this Agreement is executed. The Manager shall compute each quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee within forty-five (45) days after the end of the calendar quarter with respect to which such installment is payable. A copy of the computations made by the Manager to calculate such installment shall thereafter promptly be delivered to the Board and, upon such delivery, payment of such installment of the Incentive Fee shown therein shall be due and payable no later than the date which is five (5) Business Days after the date of delivery to the Board of such computations.

 

(e)   Each quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee shall be allocated and payable as follows:

 

(i) fifty percent (50%) of the Incentive Fee will be payable in LTIP Units; and

 

(ii) the remainder will be payable in cash or in LTIP Units, at the election of the Board.

 

(f)   The number of LTIP Units payable as the Incentive Fee to be issued to the Manager will be equal to the dollar amount of the portion of the quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee payable in such LTIP Units, divided by a value determined as follows:

 

(i) if the Class A Common Stock is traded on a Securities Exchange, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the Class A Common Stock on such exchange on the five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee is paid;

 

(ii) if the Class A Common Stock is not traded on a Securities Exchange but is actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bids or sales prices, as applicable, on the five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which the quarterly installment of the Incentive Fee is paid; and

 

(iii) if the Class A Common Stock is neither traded on a Securities Exchange nor actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board (including a majority of the Independent Directors) .

 

(g)   If at any time the Manager shall, in connection with a determination of the value of the Class A Common Stock made by the Board pursuant to Section 6(f)(iii) hereof, (i) dispute such determination in good faith by more than five percent (5%), and (ii) such dispute cannot be resolved between the Independent Directors and the Manager within ten (10) Business Days after the Manager provides written notice to the Company of such dispute (the “ Valuation Notice ”), then the matter shall be resolved by an independent appraiser of recognized standing selected jointly by the Independent Directors and the Manager within not more than twenty (20) days after the Valuation Notice. In the event the Independent Directors and the Manager cannot agree with respect to such selection within the aforesaid twenty (20) day time-frame, the Independent Directors shall select one such independent appraiser and the Manager shall select one independent appraiser within five (5) Business Days after the expiration of the twenty (20) day period, with one additional such appraiser (the “ Last Appraiser ”) to be selected by the appraisers so designated within five (5) Business Days after their selection. Any valuation decision made by the Last Appraiser shall be deemed final and binding upon the Board and the Manager and shall be delivered to the Manager and the Board within not more than fifteen (15) days after the selection of the Last Appraiser. The expenses of the appraisal shall be paid by the party with the estimate that deviated the furthest from the final valuation decision made by the independent appraisers.

 

Section 7. Expenses of the Company .

 

(a)   Except as otherwise set forth in Section 7(b)(iv) hereof with respect to the costs of legal services rendered for the Company by providers retained by the Manager, which costs shall be the expense of the Company, the Manager shall be responsible for the expenses related to any and all personnel of the Manager and its Affiliates who provide services to the Company Entities pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, each of the officers of the Company and any directors of BRG who are also directors, officers, employees or agents of the Manager or any of its Affiliates), including, without limitation, salaries, bonus and other wages, payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefit plans of such personnel, and costs of insurance with respect to such personnel. For the avoidance of doubt, any Equity Incentive Plan of BRG or the Operating Partnership in which any person referred to above participates shall be excluded from the operation of this Section 7(a) .

 

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(b)   The Company shall pay (or cause to be paid) all of the costs and expenses of each Company Entity and shall reimburse the Manager or its Affiliates for documented expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates incurred on behalf of any Company Entity that are reasonably necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions hereunder, which may include the Company’s pro rata portion of rent, telephone, utilities, office furniture, equipment, machinery and other office, internal and overhead expenses of the Manager and its Affiliates required for the Company’s operations, provided , that such expenses are in amounts no greater than those that would be payable to third-party professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis, and excepting only those expenses that are specifically the responsibility of the Manager pursuant to Section 7(a) of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is specifically agreed that the following costs and expenses of the Company Entities shall be paid by the Company and shall not be paid by the Manager or Affiliates of the Manager:

 

(i) Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection and acquisition of Investments;

 

(ii) general and administrative expenses of the Company Entities;

 

(iii) expenses in connection with the issuance of securities of the Company, any Financing Transaction and other costs incident to the acquisition, development, redevelopment, construction, repositioning, leasing, disposition and financing of the Investments;

 

(iv) costs of legal, tax, accounting, consulting, auditing and other similar services rendered for the Company by providers retained by the Manager or, if provided by the Manager’s personnel, in amounts which are no greater than those which would be payable to outside professionals or consultants engaged to perform such services pursuant to agreements negotiated on an arm’s-length basis;

 

(v) the compensation and expenses of BRG’s directors and the cost of liability insurance to indemnify the Company and its directors and officers;

 

(vi) costs associated with the establishment and maintenance of any of the Company’s credit facilities, other financing arrangements, or other indebtedness of the Company (including commitment fees, accounting fees, legal fees, closing and other similar costs) or any of BRG’s securities offerings;

 

(vii) expenses connected with communications to holders of the securities of any Company Entity and other bookkeeping and clerical work necessary in maintaining relations with holders of such securities and in complying with the continuous reporting and other requirements of governmental bodies or agencies, including, without limitation, all costs of preparing and filing required reports with the SEC, the costs payable by the Company to any transfer agent and registrar in connection with the listing and/or trading of BRG’s securities on any exchange, the fees payable by the Company to any such exchange in connection with its listing, costs of preparing, printing and mailing BRG’s annual report to its stockholders or the Operating Partnership’s partners, as applicable, and proxy materials with respect to any meeting of BRG’s stockholders or the Operating Partnership’s partners, as applicable;

 

(viii) costs associated with any computer software or hardware, electronic equipment or purchased information technology services from third-party vendors that is used for the Company Entities;

 

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(ix) expenses incurred by managers, officers, personnel and agents of the Manager for travel on the Company’s behalf and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by managers, officers, personnel and agents of the Manager in connection with the acquisition, development, redevelopment, construction, repositioning, leasing, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of an Investment or establishment of any of BRG’s securities offerings, or in connection with any Financing Transaction;

 

(x) costs and expenses incurred with respect to market information systems and publications, research publications and materials, and settlement, clearing and custodial fees and expenses;

 

(xi) compensation and expenses of BRG’s custodian and transfer agent, if any;

 

(xii) the costs of maintaining compliance with all federal, state and local rules and regulations or any other regulatory agency;

 

(xiii) all taxes and license fees;

 

(xiv) all insurance costs incurred in connection with the operation of the Company’s business except for the costs attributable to the insurance that the Manager elects to carry for itself and its personnel;

 

(xv) costs and expenses incurred in contracting with third parties;

 

(xvi) all other costs and expenses relating to the Company’s business and investment operations, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of acquiring, owning, protecting, maintaining, developing and disposing of Investments, including appraisal, reporting, audit and legal fees;

 

(xvii) expenses relating to any office(s) or office facilities, including, but not limited to, disaster backup recovery sites and facilities, maintained for any Company Entity or their Investments separate from the office or offices of the Manager;

 

(xviii) expenses connected with the payments of interest, dividends or distributions in cash or any other form authorized or caused to be made by the Board to or on account of holders of the securities of any Company Entity, including, without limitation, in connection with any dividend reinvestment plan;

 

(xix) any judgment or settlement of pending or threatened proceedings (whether civil, criminal or otherwise) against any Company Entity, or against any trustee, director, partner, member or officer of such Company Entity in his capacity as such for which any Company Entity is required to indemnify such trustee, director, partner, member or officer pursuant to the applicable Governing Instruments or any agreement or other instrument or by any court or governmental agency; and

 

  (xx) all other expenses actually incurred by the Manager (except as otherwise specified herein) that are reasonably necessary for the performance by the Manager of its duties and functions under this Agreement.

 

(c)   Costs and expenses incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company shall be reimbursed monthly to the Manager. The Manager shall prepare a written statement in reasonable detail documenting the costs and expenses of the Company and those incurred by the Manager on behalf of the Company during each month, and shall deliver such written statement to the Company within thirty (30) days after the end of each month. The Company shall pay all amounts payable to the Manager pursuant to this Section 7(c) within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of the written statement without demand, deduction, offset or delay. Cost and expense reimbursement to the Manager shall be subject to adjustment at the end of each calendar year in connection with the annual audit of the Company. The provisions of this Section 7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement to the extent such expenses have previously been incurred or are incurred in connection with such expiration or termination.

 

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Section 8. Limits of the Manager’s Responsibility .

 

(a)   The Manager assumes no responsibility under this Agreement other than to render the services called for hereunder in good faith and shall not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendations of the Manager, including as set forth in the Investment Guidelines. The Manager, its officers, members, managers, directors, personnel, Affiliates, and any Person providing sub-advisory services to the Manager (each, a “ Manager Indemnified Party ”), will not be liable to any Company Entity or any of the stockholders, partners, members or other holders of equity interests of any Company Entity for any acts or omissions by any Manager Indemnified Party performed in accordance with and pursuant to this Agreement, except by reason of any act or omission on the part of such Manager Indemnified Party constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of their duties under the Management Agreement as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(b) The Company shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless each Manager Indemnified Party, of and from any and all expenses, losses, damages, liabilities, demands, charges and claims of any nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “ Losses ”) in respect of or arising from any acts or omissions of such Manager Indemnified Party performed in good faith under this Agreement and not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties of such Manager Indemnified Party under this Agreement as determined by a final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction. In addition, the Company shall advance funds to a Manager Indemnified Party for legal fees and other costs and expenses incurred as a result of any claim, suit, action or proceeding for which indemnification is being sought pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, provided , that such Manager Indemnified Party undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, if it shall ultimately be determined that such Manager Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as provided herein in connection with such claim, suit, action or proceeding.

 

(c)   The Manager shall, to the full extent lawful, reimburse, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, personnel, agents and Affiliates (each, a “ Company Indemnified Party ,” and collectively with a Manager Indemnified Party, each an “ Indemnified Party ”) of and from any and all Losses in respect of or arising from (i) any acts or omissions of the Manager constituting bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties of the Manager under this Agreement, or (ii) any claims by the Manager’s personnel relating to the terms and conditions of their employment by the Manager.

 

(d) In case any such claim, suit, action or proceeding (a “ Claim ”) is brought against any Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnification may be sought by such Indemnified Party pursuant hereto, the Indemnified Party shall give prompt written notice thereof to the indemnifying party, which notice shall include all documents and information in the possession of or under the control of such Indemnified Party reasonably necessary for the evaluation and/or defense of such Claim and shall specifically state that indemnification for such Claim is being sought under this Section 8 ; provided, however , that the failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the indemnifying party shall not limit or affect such Indemnified Party’s rights other than pursuant to this Section 8 . Upon receipt of such notice of Claim (together with such documents and information from such Indemnified Party), the indemnifying party shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith defend any such Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, which counsel may, without limiting the rights of such Indemnified Party pursuant to the next sentence of this Section 8(c) , also represent the indemnifying party in such investigation, action or proceeding. In the alternative, such Indemnified Party may elect to conduct the defense of the Claim, if (i) such Indemnified Party reasonably determines that the conduct of its defense by the indemnifying party could be materially prejudicial to its interests, (ii) the indemnifying party refuses to assume such defense (or fails to give written notice to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) days of receipt of a notice of Claim that the indemnifying party assumes such defense), or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed, in such Indemnified Party’s reasonable judgment, to defend the Claim in good faith. The indemnifying party may settle any Claim against such Indemnified Party without such Indemnified Party’s consent, provided (i) such settlement is without any Losses whatsoever to such Indemnified Party, (ii) the settlement does not include or require any admission of liability or culpability by such Indemnified Party and (iii) the indemnifying party obtains an effective written release of liability for such Indemnified Party from the party to the Claim with whom such settlement is being made, which release must be reasonably acceptable to such Indemnified Party, and a dismissal with prejudice with respect to all claims made by the party against such Indemnified Party in connection with such Claim. The applicable Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party, at the indemnifying party’s sole cost and expense, in connection with the defense or settlement of any Claim in accordance with the terms hereof. If such Indemnified Party is entitled pursuant to this Section 8 to elect to defend such Claim by counsel of its own choosing and so elects, then the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any good faith settlement of such Claim entered into by such Indemnified Party. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no Indemnified Party may pay or settle any Claim and seek reimbursement therefor under this Section 8 .

 

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(e) Any Indemnified Party entitled to indemnification hereunder shall seek recovery under any insurance policies by which such Indemnified Party is covered and any Indemnified Party shall obtain the written consent of the indemnifying party prior to entering into any compromise or settlement which would result in an obligation of such indemnifying party to indemnify such Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the possibility of recovery under any such insurance policies shall not preclude an Indemnified Party from seeking indemnification pursuant to this Agreement. If such Indemnified Party shall actually recover any amounts under any applicable insurance policies, it shall offset the net proceeds so received against any amounts owed by the indemnifying party by reason of the indemnity provided hereunder or, if all such amounts shall have been paid by the indemnifying party in full prior to the actual receipt of such net insurance proceeds, it shall pay over such proceeds (up to the amount of indemnification paid by the indemnifying party to such Indemnified Party) to the indemnifying party. If the amounts in respect of which indemnification is sought arise out of the conduct of the business and affairs of the Company or any Subsidiary and also of any other Person or entity for which the Indemnified Party hereunder was then acting in a similar capacity, the amount of the indemnification to be provided by the Company may be limited to the Company Parties’ proportionate share thereof if so determined by the Company in good faith.

 

(f)   The provisions of this Section 8 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 9. No Joint Venture .

 

The parties to this Agreement are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing herein shall be construed to make them such partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on any of them.

 

Section 10. Term; Renewal; Termination Without Cause; Internalization .

 

(a)   This Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date and shall continue in operation, unless terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, until the third anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Initial Term ”). After the Initial Term, this Agreement shall be deemed renewed automatically each year for an additional one-year period (an “ Automatic Renewal Term ”) unless the Company or the Manager elects not to renew this Agreement in accordance with Section 10(b) or Section 10(d) , respectively.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, upon the expiration of the Initial Term or any Automatic Renewal Term and upon 180 days’ prior written notice to the Manager (the “ Termination Notice ”), the Company may, without cause, in connection with the expiration of the Initial Term or the then current Automatic Renewal Term, decline to renew this Agreement (any such nonrenewal, a “ Termination Without Cause ”) upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the Independent Directors that (1) there has been unsatisfactory performance by the Manager that is materially detrimental to the Company Entities taken as a whole or (2) the Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee under this Agreement payable to the Manager are not, taken as a whole, in accordance with then-current market rates charged by asset management companies rendering services similar to those rendered by the Manager (“ Above-Market Rates ”), subject to Section 10(c) and only after reasonable investigation by the Independent Directors as to the market rates charged by similarly situated managers. In the event of a Termination Without Cause, the Company shall pay the Manager the Termination Fee before or on the last day of the Initial Term or such Automatic Renewal Term, as the case may be (the “ Effective Termination Date ”). The Company may terminate this Agreement for cause pursuant to Section 11 hereof even after a Termination Notice and, in such case, no Termination Fee shall be payable.

 

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(c)   Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) above, if the reason for nonrenewal specified in the Company’s Termination Notice is that two-thirds of the Independent Directors have determined that the Base Management Fee or the Incentive Fee payable to the Manager are, taken as a whole, at Above-Market Rates, the Company shall not have the foregoing nonrenewal right in the event the Manager agrees that it will continue to perform its duties hereunder during the Automatic Renewal Term that would commence upon the expiration of the Initial Term or then current Automatic Renewal Term at rates that at least two-thirds of the Independent Directors determine to be at or below market rates, taken as a whole; provided, however , the Manager shall have the right to renegotiate the Base Management Fee and/or the Incentive Fee, by delivering to the Company, not less than 120 days prior to the pending Effective Termination Date, written notice (a “ Notice of Proposal to Negotiate ”) of its intention to renegotiate the Base Management Fee and/or the Incentive Fee. Thereupon, the Company and the Manager shall endeavor to negotiate the Base Management Fee and/or the Incentive Fee in good faith. Provided that the Company and the Manager agree to a revised Base Management Fee, Incentive Fee or other compensation structure within sixty (60) days following the Company’s receipt of the Notice of Proposal to Negotiate, the Termination Notice from the Company shall be deemed of no force and effect, and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect on the terms stated herein, except that the Base Management Fee, the Incentive Fee or other compensation structure shall be the revised Base Management Fee, Incentive Fee or other compensation structure effective as of the date as then agreed upon by the Company and the Manager. The Company and the Manager agree to execute and deliver an amendment to this Agreement setting forth such revised Base Management Fee, Incentive Fee, or other compensation structure promptly upon reaching an agreement regarding same. In the event that the Company and the Manager are unable to agree to a revised Base Management Fee, Incentive Fee, or other compensation structure during such sixty (60) day period, this Agreement shall terminate on the Effective Termination Date and the Company shall be obligated to pay the Manager the Termination Fee upon the Effective Termination Date as a condition of such termination action being effective.

 

(d)   No later than 180 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then current Automatic Renewal Term, the Manager may deliver written notice to the Company informing it of the Manager’s intention to decline to renew this Agreement, whereupon this Agreement shall not be renewed and extended and this Agreement shall terminate effective on the anniversary date of this Agreement next following the delivery of such notice. The Company is not required to pay to the Manager the Termination Fee if the Manager terminates this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10(d) .

 

(e)   Except as set forth in this Section 10 , a nonrenewal of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without any further liability or obligation of either party to the other, except as provided in Section 5 , Section 7 , Section 8 and Section 14 of this Agreement.

 

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(f) (i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, at the earlier of (1) the date of the end of the Initial Term and (2) the date on and after which the total of (a) BRG’s Existing and Contributed Stockholders’ Equity, and (b) BRG’s New Stockholders’ Equity, exceeds $250,000,000, and continuing thereafter, the Company may terminate this Agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice, provided that , two-thirds of the Independent Directors have determined in good faith to pursue an internalization of the management functions of the Company provided by the Manager. To the extent the Company elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10(f)(i) , the Company shall pay the Termination Fee to the Manager within thirty (30) days of the effective date of such termination, subject to clause (ii) hereof.

 

(ii) If the Company elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10(f)(i) , then either the Manager or the Company may further elect to structure such internalization as an acquisition of all of the membership interests in the Manager for which the acquisition consideration shall be equal to the amount of the Termination Fee (and no separate Termination Fee would be paid), which may include a contribution of the Manager’s assets in exchange for units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership or other tax-efficient transaction. To the extent of an election under this Section 10(f)(ii) , the parties shall negotiate in good faith to prepare an acquisition agreement and related documents containing customary, standard and commercially reasonable representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities. The consummation of an acquisition of the Manager pursuant to Section 10(f)(ii) shall be subject to the prior approval of (1) a majority of the Independent Directors, and (2) the Company’s stockholders as required under Maryland law or the rules of the applicable Securities Exchange.

 

Section 11. Termination for Cause .

 

(a)   The Company may terminate this Agreement effective upon 30 days’ prior written notice of termination from the Company to the Manager (a “ Cause Termination Notice ”), without payment of any Termination Fee, if (i)  the Manager, its agents or assignees breaches any material provision of this Agreement and such breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof specifying such breach and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period (or 45 days after written notice of such breach if the Manager takes steps to cure such breach within 30 days of the written notice), (ii) there is a commencement of any proceeding relating to the Manager’s Bankruptcy or insolvency, including an order for relief in an involuntary bankruptcy case or the Manager authorizing or filing a voluntary bankruptcy petition, (iii) any Manager Change of Control which a majority of the Independent Directors determines is materially detrimental to the Company Entities taken as a whole, (iv) the Manager is unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement; (v) the dissolution of the Manager, or (vi) the Manager commits fraud against the Company, misappropriates or embezzles funds of the Company, or acts, or fails to act, in a manner constituting gross negligence, or acts in a manner constituting bad faith or willful misconduct, in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however , that if any of the actions or omissions described in this clause (vi) are caused by an employee and/or officer of the Manager or one of its Affiliates and the Manager takes all necessary and appropriate action against such person and cures the damage caused by such actions or omissions within 30 days of the Manager actual knowledge of its commission or omission, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11(a)(vi) and any Cause Termination Notice previously given in reliance on this clause (vi) automatically shall be deemed to have been rescinded and nugatory.

 

(b)   The Manager may terminate this Agreement effective upon 60 days’ prior written notice of termination to the Company in the event that the Company shall default in the performance of any material term, condition or covenant contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof specifying such default and requesting that the same be remedied in such 30-day period. The Company is required to pay to the Manager the Termination Fee if the termination of this Agreement is made pursuant to this Section 11(b) .

 

(c)   The Manager may terminate this Agreement if the Company becomes required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, with such termination deemed to occur immediately before such event, in which case the Company shall not be required to pay the Termination Fee.

 

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Section 12. Action Upon Termination .

 

From and after the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 10 or 11 of this Agreement, the Manager shall not be entitled to compensation for further services hereunder, but shall be paid all compensation accruing to the date of termination and, if (x) terminated pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof or (y) not renewed pursuant to (i) Section 10(b) hereof (subject to Section 10(c) hereof) or (ii) Section 10(f) (subject to Section 10(f)(ii) hereof), the Termination Fee. Upon any such termination, the Manager shall forthwith:

 

(a)   after deducting any accrued compensation and reimbursement for its expenses that have been submitted to the Company prior to the effective date of termination, pay over to each Company Entity all money collected and held for the account of such Company Entity pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(b)   deliver to the Board a full accounting, including a statement showing all payments collected by it and a statement of all money held by it, covering the period following the date of the last accounting furnished to the Board with respect to the Company Entities;

 

(c)   deliver to the Board all property and documents of the Company Entities then in the custody of the Manager; and

 

(d) cooperate with the Company Entities to provide an orderly management transition, including, but not limited to, the transition to a new manager of control of the assets of the Company Entities.

 

Section 13. Assignments .

 

(a)   Assignments by the Manager. This Agreement shall terminate automatically without payment of the Termination Fee in the event of its assignment, in whole or in part, by the Manager, unless such assignment is consented to in writing by BRG with the consent of a majority of the Independent Directors and the Operating Partnership. Any such permitted assignment shall bind the assignee under this Agreement in the same manner as the Manager is bound, and the Manager shall be liable to the Company for all acts or omissions of the assignee under any such assignment. In addition, the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Company a counterpart of this Agreement naming such assignee as the Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager may, without the approval of the Company’s Independent Directors, (i) assign this Agreement to an Affiliate of the Manager, conditioned on such Affiliate becoming a party to, or becoming subject to the rights and obligations of, the Investment Allocation Agreement, and (ii) delegate to one or more of its Affiliates the performance of any of its responsibilities hereunder so long as it remains liable for any such Affiliate’s performance. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude any pledge, hypothecation or other transfer of any amounts payable to the Manager under this Agreement.

 

(b)   Assignments by the Company. This Agreement shall not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Manager, except in the case of assignment by the Company to another REIT or other organization which is a successor (by merger, consolidation, purchase of assets, or other transaction) to the Company, in which case such successor organization shall be bound under this Agreement and by the terms of such assignment in the same manner as the Company is bound under this Agreement.

 

Section 14. Release of Money or Other Property Upon Written Request.

 

The Manager agrees that any money or other property of the Company Entities held by the Manager shall be held by the Manager as custodian for the Company, and the Manager’s records shall be appropriately and clearly marked to reflect the ownership of such money or other property by the Company. Upon the receipt by the Manager of a written request signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company requesting the Manager to release to the Company any money or other property then held by the Manager for the account of the Company under this Agreement, then subject to the Manager’s right to offset pursuant to Section 12(a) hereof, the Manager shall release such money or other property to the Company within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later than 60 days following such request. Upon delivery of such money or other property to the Company, the Manager shall not be liable to the Company, the Board, BRG’s stockholders or Operating Partnership’s partners or any of the directors or equity holders of any subsidiary of the Company for any acts or omissions by the Company in connection with the money or other property released to the Company in accordance with this Section 14 . The Company shall indemnify the Manager Indemnified Parties against any and all Losses which arise in connection with the Manager’s proper release of such money or other property to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 14 . Indemnification pursuant to this provision shall be in addition to any right of the Manager Indemnified Parties to indemnification under Section 8 of this Agreement.

 

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Section 15. Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)   BRG hereby represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:

 

(i) BRG is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease any property it may operate as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole.

 

(ii) BRG has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person, including stockholders and creditors of BRG, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by BRG in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of BRG, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of BRG enforceable against BRG in accordance with its terms.

 

(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on BRG, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on BRG, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by BRG or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which BRG is a party or by which BRG or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

(b)   The Operating Partnership hereby represents and warrants to the Manager as follows:

 

22
 

 

(i) The Operating Partnership is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the limited partnership power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease any property it may operate as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign limited partnership and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole.

 

(ii) The Operating Partnership has the limited partnership power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary limited partnership action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person, including partners and creditors of the Operating Partnership, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Operating Partnership in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Operating Partnership, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Operating Partnership enforceable against the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms.

 

(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Operating Partnership, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Operating Partnership, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by the Operating Partnership or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Operating Partnership is a party or by which the Operating Partnership or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Company Entities, taken as a whole, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

(c) The Manager hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

(i) The Manager is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the limited liability company power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its assets, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is now engaged and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified, authorized or licensed that could not in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager.

 

(ii) The Manager has the limited liability company power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder and has taken all necessary limited liability company action to authorize this Agreement on the terms and conditions hereof and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. No consent of any other Person, including members and creditors of the Manager, and no license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental authority is required by the Manager in connection with this Agreement or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement and all obligations required hereunder. This Agreement has been, and each instrument or document required hereunder will be, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Manager, and this Agreement constitutes, and each instrument or document required hereunder when executed and delivered hereunder will constitute, the legally valid and binding obligation of the Manager enforceable against the Manager in accordance with its terms.

 

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(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the documents or instruments required hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or regulation binding on the Manager, or any order, judgment, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority binding on the Manager, or the Governing Instruments of, or any securities issued by the Manager or of any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking to which the Manager is a party or by which the Manager or any of its assets may be bound, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or financial condition of the Manager, and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any lien or any of its property, assets or revenues pursuant to the provisions of any such mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument or undertaking.

 

Section 16. Miscellaneous .

 

(a) Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered against receipt or upon actual receipt of (i) personal delivery, (ii) delivery by reputable overnight courier, (iii) delivery by facsimile transmission with telephonic confirmation or (iv) delivery by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as set forth below (or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto in accordance with this Section 16 ):

 

 

 

BRG:

 

 

 

 

 

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York 10019
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar
    Fax: (646) 278-4220
     
with a copy to:   Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
    1401 E. Cary Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Jr., Esq.
    Fax: (804) 823-4099
     
The Operating Partnership:   Bluerock Residential Holdings, LP
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York 10019
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar
    Fax: (646) 278-4220
     
with a copy to:   Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
    1401 E. Cary Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Jr., Esq.
    Fax: (804) 823-4099
     
The Manager:   BRG Manager, LLC
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York 10019
    Attention: Jordan Ruddy and Michael L. Konig, Esq.
    Fax: (646) 278-4220
     

 

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(b)   Binding Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns as provided herein. Except as provided in this Agreement with respect to indemnification of Indemnified Parties hereunder, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.

 

(c)   Integration . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

 

(d)   Amendments . This Agreement, nor any terms hereof, may not be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

 

(e)   GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR ANY DISTRICT WITHIN SUCH STATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY ACTION OR JUDGMENT RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR JUDGMENT IN SUCH COURTS, AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

(f)   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(g)  Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder, and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

(h)   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

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(i)   Costs and Expenses . Each party hereto shall bear its own costs and expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants) incurred in connection with the negotiations and preparation of and the closing under this Agreement, and all matter incident thereto.

 

(j) Section Headings . The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience in reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

(k)   Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(l)   Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Management Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

 
  By:   /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
    Name:   Christopher J. Vohs 
    Title:   Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer 

 

  Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P.

 
  By:  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.,
its General Partner

 

 

By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs

    Name:   Christopher J. Vohs 
    Title:   Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer 

 

  BRG Manager, LLC

 
  By:  

Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., its
Manager

 

 

By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy

    Name:   Jordan B. Ruddy 
    Title:   Authorized Signatory 

 

 

 

 

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Exhibit A

 

Investment Guidelines

 

 

 

1. No investment shall be made that would cause BRG to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

 

2. No investment shall be made that would cause BRG or the Operating Partnership to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

 

3. The Company’s investments shall be in the Target Assets.

 

4.   Until appropriate investments in the Target Assets are identified, the Manager may invest the proceeds of the Public Offering and any future offerings of BRG’s or the Operating Partnership’s securities for cash in interest-bearing, short-term investment-grade investments, subject to the requirements for BRG’s qualification as a REIT under the Code.

 

5. The Manager shall have the authority to approve any Investment Transaction involving an Investment less than five percent (5%) of the Company’s current total assets at the time of the Manager’s consideration (but exclusive of such project).

 

6.  The approval of the Investment Committee shall be required for any Investment Transaction involving an Investment equal to or in excess of five percent (5%) and up to ten percent (10%) of the Company’s current total assets at the time of the Investment Committee’s consideration (but exclusive of such project).

 

7. The approval of the full Board shall be required for any Investment Transaction involving an Investment equal to or in excess of ten percent (10%) of the Company’s current total assets at the time of the Board’s consideration (but exclusive of such project).

 

These Investment Guidelines may be amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived by the Board (which must include a majority of the Independent Directors) without the approval of BRG’s stockholders.

 

 

 

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INVESTMENT ALLOCATION AGREEMENT

 

 

This INVESTMENT ALLOCATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of April 2, 2014, by and among Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), Bluerock Residential Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), BRG Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”), and Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ Bluerock ”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are as defined on Schedule I hereto.

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to invest in the Target Assets;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Management Agreement, dated the date hereof (the “ Management Agreement ”), by and among the Company, Operating Partnership and the Manager, the Company will be externally managed and advised by the Manager, which is an Affiliate of Bluerock;

 

WHEREAS, an Affiliate of Bluerock is the manager of the SOIF II, the purpose of which is to invest in certain of the Target Assets in addition to investments in certain other types of real estate related assets;

 

WHEREAS, an Affiliate of Bluerock is the manager of the SOIF III, the purpose of which is to invest in certain of the Target Assets in addition to investments in certain other types of real estate related assets;

 

WHEREAS, an Affiliate of Bluerock is the manager of the BGF, the purpose of which is to invest in certain of the Target Assets in addition to investments in certain other types of real estate related assets;

 

WHEREAS, an Affiliate of Bluerock is the manager of the BGF II, the purpose of which is to invest in certain of the Target Assets in addition to investments in certain other types of real estate related assets;

 

WHEREAS, the Manager and Bluerock wish to provide the Company and the Operating Partnership with certain rights to invest in Target Assets; and

 

WHEREAS, the Manager and Bluerock have agreed to the additional sponsorship and management restrictions as set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein made and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES

 

1.1 Other Investment Vehicles .

 

(a) Each of the Manager and Bluerock represent and warrant to the Company and the Operating Partnership that none of the Manager, Bluerock or any Affiliate of Bluerock currently sponsor or manage any Potential Competing Investment Vehicle with Uncommitted Capital other than the Company and the Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds.

 

(b) Each of the Manager and Bluerock agree that during the term of this Agreement, none of the Manager, Bluerock or any Affiliate of Bluerock will sponsor or manage a Potential Competing Investment Vehicle, unless Bluerock causes such vehicle to become a party hereto and bound by the terms hereof as apply to the Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds.

 

 
 

 

1.2 Co-Investment Rights.

 

(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 1.2, the parties hereto agree that Company shall have following co-investment rights during the Co-Investment Period:

 

(i) Of the equity capital proposed to be invested by any of the Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds, any Potential Competing Investment Vehicle or the Company in any Bluerock Target Asset Opportunity, the Company (including through its Operating Partnership) shall have the right, but not the obligation, to invest at least seventy-five percent (75.0%) of such equity capital (the “ Bluerock Investment Equity ”), subject to the discretion of the Company’s board of directors;

 

(ii) To the extent that any or all of the Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds and any Potential Competing Investment Vehicle elect to invest less than twenty-five percent (25.0%) of the Bluerock Investment Equity in any Bluerock Target Asset Opportunity, the Company shall also have the right, but not the obligation, to invest an additional percentage of equity capital in such Bluerock Target Asset Opportunity equal to the percentage of the Bluerock Investment Equity not so invested by any or all of Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds and any Potential Competing Investment Vehicle.

 

(iii) To the extent that the Company does not have sufficient capital to invest at least seventy-five percent (75.0%) of the Bluerock Investment Equity, Bluerock shall allocate the opportunity to invest the Bluerock Investment Equity on a fair and equitable basis among the Company, the Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds and Potential Competing Vehicles taking into account the suitability of the investment opportunity for the particular Bluerock investment vehicle and the Company (in consideration of the Investment Guidelines) and the capital available for investment by each such Bluerock investment vehicle and the Company.

 

(iv) Any portion of a Bluerock Target Asset Opportunity that the Company elects not to invest in pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of paragraph (b) of this Section 1.2 may be thereafter offered to, and purchased by, any investment vehicle sponsored or managed by the Manager, Bluerock or their respective Affiliates.

 

(b) The Company’s rights set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 1.2 are subject to the following conditions:

 

(i) the availability of the Company’s cash to make investments;

 

(ii) the Manager’s determination that the proposed investment opportunity referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 1.2 (x) is consistent with the Investment Guidelines, (y) would not violate any of the Investment Guidelines, and (z) will be made pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Guidelines;

 

(iii) the determination by the Manager that the proposed investment opportunity referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 1.2 permits the Company, taking into account the composition of the Company’s portfolio at the time and any other relevant factors, to maintain its status as a real estate investment trust; and

 

(iv) the determination by Bluerock that such investment opportunity permits the Company, any Bluerock Private Real Estate Fund and any Potential Competing Vehicle to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(c) For purposes of this Section 1.2, the Bluerock Target Asset Opportunities shall also include opportunities to invest in a portfolio of assets including both Target Assets and real estate related equity investments if the Manager determines that more than 50% of the aggregate anticipated investment returns from the portfolio is expected to come from the Target Assets. 

 

 
 

  

ARTICLE II

MISCELLANEOUS 

 

2.1 Termination . This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of the date (i) on which the Management Agreement terminates or expires in accordance with its terms, and (ii) the Manager and Bluerock are no longer under common control.

 

2.2 Notices . All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered against receipt or upon actual receipt of (i) personal delivery, (ii) delivery by reputable overnight courier, (iii) delivery by facsimile transmission with telephonic confirmation or (iv) delivery by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as set forth below (or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto in accordance with this Section 2.2):

 

     
    The Company:   Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York 10019
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar
    Fax: (646) 278-4220
     
    with a copy to:   Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
    1401 East Cary Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Jr., Esq.
    Fax: (804) 823-4099
     
    The Operating Partnership:   Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P.
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York 10019
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar
    Fax: (646) 278-4220
     
    with a copy to:   Kaplan Voekler Cunningham & Frank, PLC
    7 East 2 nd Street
    Richmond, Virginia 23224
    Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Jr., Esq.
    Fax: (804) 823-4099
     
    The Manager or Bluerock:   BRG Manager, LLC
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
    New York, New York 10019
    Attention: Jordan Ruddy
    Fax: (646) 278-4220

 

2.3 Binding Nature of Agreement; Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns as provided herein.

 

2.4 Integration . This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any course of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms hereof.

 

 
 

 

2.5 Amendments; Waivers . This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified except in an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto; provided, however, a Potential Competing Investment Vehicle may be added as a party hereto for purposes of Section 1.1(b) without any written execution by a party hereunder. No waiver of any term or condition hereof or obligation hereunder shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by the parties to this Agreement.

 

2.6 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR ANY DISTRICT WITHIN SUCH STATE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY ACTION OR JUDGMENT RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND TO THE LAYING OF VENUE IN SUCH COURT.

 

2.7 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

 

2.8 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of a party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

2.9 Costs and Expenses . Each party hereto shall bear its own costs and expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants) incurred in connection with the negotiations and preparation of and the closing under this Agreement and all matter incident thereto.

 

2.10 Section Headings . The section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience in reference only and shall not be deemed to alter or affect the interpretation of any provisions hereof.

 

2.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed by the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

2.12 Severability . Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above. 

 

         
  Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.    
     
  By:   /s/ Christopher J. Vohs  
    Name:   Christopher J. Vohs   
    Title:   Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer   
 

 

         
  Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P.    
     
  By:   Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., its General Partner  
       
    By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs  
    Name:   Christopher J. Vohs   
    Title:   Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer   
 
  BRG Manager, LLC    
     
  By:   Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., its Manager  
       
    By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
    Name:   Jordan B. Ruddy   
    Title:   Authorized Signatory   

 

  Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.    
       
  By:   /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
    Name: Jordan B. Ruddy  
    Title:   Authorized Signatory  

 

Signature Page to Investment Allocation Agreement

 

 
 

  

Schedule I  

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the specified Person.

 

BGF ” means Bluerock Growth Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

BGF II ” means Bluerock Growth Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds ” means SOIF II, SOIF III, BGF and BGF II.

 

Bluerock Target Asset Opportunities ” means investment opportunities in Target Assets that are identified by Bluerock, the Manager or one of their respective Affiliates.

 

Co-Investment Period ” means the period during which the Management Agreement is in effect and any of the Bluerock Private Real Estate Funds have Uncommitted Capital.

 

Investment Guidelines ” means the Investment Guidelines attached to the Management Agreement, subject to any amendments to the Investment Guidelines from time to time adopted by the board of directors of the Company.

 

IPO Prospectus ” means the Company’s prospectus, dated March 28, 2014, forming a part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-192610).

 

Person ” means any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative or association and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits.

 

Potential Competing Investment Vehicle ” means an investment vehicle that invests in the Target Assets, whether primarily or not primarily but as part of a general real estate strategy.

 

SOIF II ” means Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

SOIF III ” means Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Target Assets ” means the types of assets described under “Our Business and Properties — Our Business and Growth Strategies” in the IPO Prospectus, subject to, and including any changes to the Company’s Investment Guidelines that may be approved by the board of directors of the Company from time to time.

 

Uncommitted Capital ” means the capital of an investment vehicle (including in the form of unfunded capital commitments) that has not been (i) invested, or reserved for, in any investment in accordance with the terms of the investment vehicle’s operative documents, or (ii) allocated to a particular investment opportunity pursuant to a definitive agreement or a binding or non-binding letter of intent, in each case between such investment vehicle and a proposed seller of an investment.

 

 

 

Pledge Agreement

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is entered into by and between BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Pledgee ”), and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Pledgor ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014, by and between the Pledgee and the Pledgor (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), the Pledgor is contributing the Oak Crest Interests to the Pledgee in exchange for the REIT Shares;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Pledgee, its successors, assigns and Affiliates, including, but not limited to, BRG Oak Crest (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” and, together, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), for certain losses described in Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (but subject to the limitations expressed in Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement) (the “ Losses ”) and asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgor’s obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the “ Secured Obligations ”; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien and security interest in, to and under the REIT Shares having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration (as defined) under the Contribution Agreement (collectively the “ Pledged Interests ”), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below) subject to the terms hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.            Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)          the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;

 

(b)          any equity securities of the Pledgee (“ Additional Interests ”) and/or obligations of the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Interests that may hereafter be acquired by the Pledgor during the Pledge Period and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;

 

(c)          all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing during the Pledge Period;

 

(d)          any cash received by Pledgee pursuant to Section 8 below during the Pledge Period;

 

(e)          any cash or cash equivalent (the “ Cash Collateral ”) substituted by Pledgor for the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests (or any portion thereof) pursuant to the terms hereof; and

 

 
 

 

(f)          all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.

 

Pledgor and Pledgee do hereby acknowledge and agree that Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time during the Pledge Period, to substitute Cash Collateral for all or any portion of the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests. Any Cash Collateral shall be held in a segregated account in the name of both Pledgor and Pledgee (at an institution designated by Pledgee) and shall be released from such account only upon instructions given by Pledgor and Pledgee, which instructions shall conform with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.            Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests, if any, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after Pledgor’s receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be reflected as being subject to this Agreement on the books of the transfer agent.

 

3.           Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the Pledgee’s Charter Documents) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the REIT Shares (“ Related Agreements ”) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements (beyond those imposed directly on the Pledgee by the express terms therein), nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

(a)          The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever created (or allowed to be created) by Pledgor, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.

 

(2)         With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name during the Pledge Period, without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Collateral.

 

(3)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person other than the Pledgee (provided that Pledgor shall be entitled to consent to the sale of the Pledged Interests or the Additional Interests during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, the Extended Pledge Period) so long as such sale is not binding or consummated until the Pledge Period has expired). 

 

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(4)         The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(5)         The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(6)         The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(7)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(8)         The Pledgor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgor, or any provision of the Pledgor’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

(10)        The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent a security interest can be created therein pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings, agreements or actions required pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.

 

(11)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than Affiliates of Pledgee).

 

(12)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a stockholder of the Pledgee and the shares of Pledgee’s Class “A” common stock represented by the Pledged Interests.

 

(13)        During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).

 

(b)          The Pledgee represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows: 

 

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(1)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgee will not sell, transfer, assign or the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person or allow any lien to be placed on or otherwise encumber the Collateral.

 

(2)         The Pledged Interests and the Additional Interests that are Collateral hereunder will not be made subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgee in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(3)         The Pledgee has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(4)         The Pledgee has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(5)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgee, enforceable against the Pledgee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(6)         The Pledgee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgee, or any provision of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgee, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgee is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(7)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, stockholders and creditors of the Pledgee) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

5.           Registration . If any Claim (as defined below) remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice (as defined below), and provided Pledgee has notified Pledgor in writing of its intention to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5 and further provided Pledgor has not within three (3) business days from receipt of such written notification substituted Cash Collateral in the amount of such Outstanding Claim (as defined below) for all (or an applicable portion) of the Pledged Interests (and/or the Additional Interests), then Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Pledgee shall not be entitled to take any action under this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Interests (or the Additional Interests) that is prohibited by the terms, or would cause a breach or violation, of the Lock-Up Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

6.           Claims; Value of Collateral .

 

(a)          Any claims by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under the Contribution Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Survival Period ”), an Indemnified Party may give written notice (each a “ Claim Notice ”) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (each a “ Claim ”). Pledgor and Pledgee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any Claim within thirty (30) days of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice. Any Claim that has not been resolved to the mutual satisfaction of Pledgor and Pledgee shall be referred to hereunder as an “ Outstanding Claim ”. The amount required to satisfy any Claim shall be disclosed in the Claims Notice, as estimated by the Independent Directors (as defined below) in their reasonable discretion, and same shall be binding on Pledgor unless manifestly erroneous (such amount(s) being referred to, individually and collectively, as the “ Estimated Claims Amount ”).

 

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(b)          The value of Collateral (the “ Value ”) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of the REIT Shares, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate monetary value of the REIT Shares (determined by the Share Price on the Closing Date); (ii) for all other non-cash (or non-cash equivalent) Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by the independent directors of the Pledgee who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the board of directors of the Pledgee (the “ Independent Directors ”).

 

7.            Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .

 

(a)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee in strict compliance with the terms hereof) execute, or cause to be executed, from time to time such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral. If a Claim Notice has been properly issued by Pledgee, then the rights granted under this Paragraph 7(a) shall be exercisable by Pledgee, rather than Pledgor, with respect to Collateral having a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount (the “ Claims Pending Collateral ”), with Pledgor retaining the rights granted hereunder relating to all other Collateral.

 

(b)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Additional Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement. Any of such regular cash distributions or interest paid while any Outstanding Claim exists shall be deemed part of the Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Collateral.

 

8.            Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Pledgee, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral during the Pledge Period, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such payment made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such payment applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral. In case, during the Pledge Period, any distribution of Additional Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Additional Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Pledgee with or into another entity, the shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such distribution made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such distribution applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral.

 

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9.            Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:

 

(a)          any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;

 

(b)          any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations provided that the Pledgor has consented to same (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or denied);

 

(c)          the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or

 

(d)          the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

10.          Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Claim Notice and Certain Other Events .

 

(a)          From and after the issuance of any Claim Notice, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise, or refrain from exercising, all voting power with respect to, and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from, the Claims Pending Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Claims Pending Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Claims Pending Collateral (Pledgor shall retain such voting power with respect to all other Collateral). If the Independent Directors of the Pledgee reasonably determine that the Estimated Claims Amount equals or exceeds the Value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Outstanding Claims, then the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor.

 

(b)          All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.

 

11.          Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in the order described in paragraph 12 below), but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.

 

12.          Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.

 

13.          Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .

 

(a)          If any Claim remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the applicable Claim Notice, then Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time thereafter to apply, after three (3) business days’ prior written notice to Pledgor (each an “ Application Notice ”), Collateral with a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and to receive all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof, same to be applied by Pledgee to payment of such Outstanding Claims.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any Collateral that is applied by the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to satisfy such Secured Obligations.

 

(c)          No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(d)          Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b) above, the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral existing at law or in equity.

 

14.          Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called “events”), the Pledgee’s duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable written notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities Collateral in the possession of the Pledgor of which the Pledgor has received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable written notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation, under this Agreement only, to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession.

 

15.          Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, provided that Pledgee has given Pledgor prior reasonable written notice of Pledgee’s intention to exercise such attorney-in-fact rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time while an Outstanding Claim exists, the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) with respect to any Claims Pending Collateral to satisfy a Secured Obligation in strict accordance with the terms and conditions herein, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Claims Pending Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Claims Pending Collateral; provided, that the Pledgee shall provide reasonable written notice to the Pledgor prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of this Section 15 and Section 14 above, “reasonable written notice” shall mean written notice given within five (5) days of the occurrence of the event, issue or at least five (5) days prior to the date on which such requisite action will be taken.

 

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16.          Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon reasonable request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement; provided that none of the same will materially affect Pledgor’s or Pledgee’s rights hereunder or materially increase their obligations hereunder.

 

17.          No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder during the Pledge Period, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy during the Pledge Period.

 

18.          Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.

 

19.          Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement. Pledgee agrees to pay the Pledgor all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgor (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any obligations of Pledgee hereunder.

 

20.          End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Pledge Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof; provided , that, if there are any Outstanding Claims at the time of termination of the Pledge Period, the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral equal in Value to the Estimated Claims Amount (“ Retained Collateral ”). Solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an “ Extended Pledge Period ”) until the earlier to occur of (i) the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the resolution pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates; provided, however, if any Outstanding Claims remain in existence on the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof, then Pledgor shall be required to deliver Replacement Collateral (as defined below) to Pledgee before the Extended Pledge Period may end. Following the expiration of the Pledge Period, the Pledgor shall be required to maintain for the balance of the Survival Period a minimum net worth of not less than $10,000,000.00.

 

(b)          Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash or other items held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in strict accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the last day of the Pledge Period, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date determined in accordance with Section 20(a) above). The Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) comprising, such Collateral.

 

(c)          The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4(b) above. Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity concerning Pledgee’s performance of its obligations hereunder (or any breach of the representations or warranties made by Pledgee hereunder).

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Pledgor shall have the right to substitute Cash Collateral for (i) any Pledged Interests or Additional Interests that are subject to application by Pledgee following issuance of an Application Notice or (ii) any Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) constituting Retained Collateral (“ Replacement Collateral ”) by depositing such Replacement Collateral with the Pledgee (same to be held subject to the Cash Collateral provisions set forth in Section 1 and elsewhere herein) and instructing the Pledgee to release the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) for which they are substituted; provided , that as of the date of such substitution, the Value of the Replacement Collateral shall be equal to or greater than the Estimated Claims Amount. Upon replacement of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) with Replacement Collateral meeting the requirements stated above, the Pledgee’s security interest in the replaced Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) shall terminate and be released and the Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to such Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), and the prompt delivery of the original certifications, if any, or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests). The continuing lien and perfected security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee shall automatically apply and attach to and be granted with respect to the Replacement Collateral and Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Replacement Collateral.

 

21.          Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered by hand, recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested:

 

If to Pledgee: c/o BRG Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar
   
If to Pledgor: c/o BR SOIF II Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

22.          Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.

 

23.          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).

 

24.          [Reserved] .

 

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25.          Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an Affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgor’s consent, but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Pledgee of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any Person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee provided that such assignee/transferee has expressly assumed in writing all duties and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Pledgor. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.

 

26.          Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.

 

27.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

28.          Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

29.          Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

30.          Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired provided that the parties retain all of the material rights afforded to them herein notwithstanding the removal of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

31.          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement on the day and year written below. 

 

  Pledgor :
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY+ INCOME FUND II, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its manager
     
  BY: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
     
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title: Chief Operating Officer

 

Dated: April 2, 2014 

 

  Pledgee :
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title:   Secretary, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel

 

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

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Pledge Agreement

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is entered into by and between BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Pledgee ”), and BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Pledgor ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014, by and between the Pledgee and the Pledgor (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), the Pledgor is contributing the Property to the Pledgee in exchange for the OP Units;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Pledgee, its successors, assigns and Affiliates, including, but not limited to, BRG North Park Towers (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” and, together, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), for certain losses described in Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (but subject to the limitations expressed in Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement) (the “ Losses ”) and asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgor’s obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the “ Secured Obligations ”; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien and security interest in, to and under the OP Units having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration (as defined) under the Contribution Agreement (collectively the “ Pledged Interests ”), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below) subject to the terms hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.           Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)          the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;

 

(b)          any equity securities of the Pledgee (“ Additional Interests ”) and/or obligations of the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Interests that may hereafter be acquired by the Pledgor during the Pledge Period and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;

 

(c)          all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing during the Pledge Period;

 

(d)          any cash received by Pledgee pursuant to Section 8 below during the Pledge Period;

 

(e)          any cash or cash equivalent (the “ Cash Collateral ”) substituted by Pledgor for the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests (or any portion thereof) pursuant to the terms hereof; and

 

(f)          all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.

 

 
 

 

Pledgor and Pledgee do hereby acknowledge and agree that Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time during the Pledge Period, to substitute Cash Collateral for all or any portion of the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests. Any Cash Collateral shall be held in a segregated account in the name of both Pledgor and Pledgee (at an institution designated by Pledgee) and shall be released from such account only upon instructions given by Pledgor and Pledgee, which instructions shall conform with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.           Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests, if any, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after Pledgor’s receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be reflected as being subject to this Agreement on the books of the transfer agent.

 

3.           Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the Pledgee’s Charter Documents) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the REIT Shares (“ Related Agreements ”) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements (beyond those imposed directly on the Pledgee by the express terms therein), nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

4.           Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

(a)          The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever created (or allowed to be created) by Pledgor, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.

 

(2)         With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name during the Pledge Period, without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Collateral.

 

(3)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person other than the Pledgee (provided that Pledgor shall be entitled to consent to the sale of the Pledged Interests or the Additional Interests during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, the Extended Pledge Period) so long as such sale is not binding or consummated until the Pledge Period has expired).

 

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(4)         The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(5)         The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(6)         The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(7)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(8)         The Pledgor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgor, or any provision of the Pledgor’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

(10)        The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent a security interest can be created therein pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings, agreements or actions required pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.

 

(11)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than Affiliates of Pledgee).

 

(12)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a stockholder of the Pledgee and the shares of Pledgee’s Class “A” common stock represented by the Pledged Interests.

 

(13)        During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).

 

(b)          The Pledgee represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

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(1)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgee will not sell, transfer, assign or the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person or allow any lien to be placed on or otherwise encumber the Collateral.

 

(2)         The Pledged Interests and the Additional Interests that are Collateral hereunder will not be made subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgee in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(3)         The Pledgee has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(4)         The Pledgee has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(5)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgee, enforceable against the Pledgee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(6)         The Pledgee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgee, or any provision of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgee, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgee is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(7)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, stockholders and creditors of the Pledgee) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

5.              Registration . If any Claim (as defined below) remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice (as defined below), and provided Pledgee has notified Pledgor in writing of its intention to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5 and further provided Pledgor has not within three (3) business days from receipt of such written notification substituted Cash Collateral in the amount of such Outstanding Claim (as defined below) for all (or an applicable portion) of the Pledged Interests (and/or the Additional Interests), then Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Pledgee shall not be entitled to take any action under this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Interests (or the Additional Interests) that is prohibited by the terms, or would cause a breach or violation, of the Lock-Up Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

6.              Claims; Value of Collateral .

 

(a)          Any claims by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under the Contribution Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Survival Period ”), an Indemnified Party may give written notice (each a “ Claim Notice ”) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (each a “ Claim ”). Pledgor and Pledgee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any Claim within thirty (30) days of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice. Any Claim that has not been resolved to the mutual satisfaction of Pledgor and Pledgee shall be referred to hereunder as an “ Outstanding Claim ”. The amount required to satisfy any Claim shall be disclosed in the Claims Notice, as estimated by the Independent Directors (as defined below) in their reasonable discretion, and same shall be binding on Pledgor unless manifestly erroneous (such amount(s) being referred to, individually and collectively, as the “ Estimated Claims Amount ”).

 

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(b)          The value of Collateral (the “ Value ”) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of the REIT Shares, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate monetary value of the REIT Shares (determined by the Share Price on the Closing Date); (ii) for all other non-cash (or non-cash equivalent) Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by the independent directors of the Pledgee who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the board of directors of the Pledgee (the “ Independent Directors ”).

 

7.             Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .

 

(a)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee in strict compliance with the terms hereof) execute, or cause to be executed, from time to time such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral. If a Claim Notice has been properly issued by Pledgee, then the rights granted under this Paragraph 7(a) shall be exercisable by Pledgee, rather than Pledgor, with respect to Collateral having a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount (the “ Claims Pending Collateral ”), with Pledgor retaining the rights granted hereunder relating to all other Collateral.

 

(b)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Additional Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement. Any of such regular cash distributions or interest paid while any Outstanding Claim exists shall be deemed part of the Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Collateral.

 

8.           Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Pledgee, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral during the Pledge Period, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such payment made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such payment applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral. In case, during the Pledge Period, any distribution of Additional Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Additional Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Pledgee with or into another entity, the shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such distribution made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such distribution applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral.

 

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9.           Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:

 

(a)          any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;

 

(b)          any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations provided that the Pledgor has consented to same (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or denied);

 

(c)          the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or

 

(d)          the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

10.          Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Claim Notice and Certain Other Events .

 

(a)          From and after the issuance of any Claim Notice, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise, or refrain from exercising, all voting power with respect to, and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from, the Claims Pending Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Claims Pending Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Claims Pending Collateral (Pledgor shall retain such voting power with respect to all other Collateral). If the Independent Directors of the Pledgee reasonably determine that the Estimated Claims Amount equals or exceeds the Value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Outstanding Claims, then the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor.

 

(b)          All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.

 

11.          Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in the order described in paragraph 12 below), but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.

 

12.          Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.

 

13.          Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .

 

(a)          If any Claim remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the applicable Claim Notice, then Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time thereafter to apply, after three (3) business days’ prior written notice to Pledgor (each an “ Application Notice ”), Collateral with a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and to receive all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof, same to be applied by Pledgee to payment of such Outstanding Claims.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any Collateral that is applied by the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to satisfy such Secured Obligations.

 

(c)          No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(d)          Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b) above, the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral existing at law or in equity.

 

14.          Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called “events”), the Pledgee’s duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable written notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities Collateral in the possession of the Pledgor of which the Pledgor has received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable written notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation, under this Agreement only, to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession.

 

15.          Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, provided that Pledgee has given Pledgor prior reasonable written notice of Pledgee’s intention to exercise such attorney-in-fact rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time while an Outstanding Claim exists, the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) with respect to any Claims Pending Collateral to satisfy a Secured Obligation in strict accordance with the terms and conditions herein, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Claims Pending Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Claims Pending Collateral; provided, that the Pledgee shall provide reasonable written notice to the Pledgor prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of this Section 15 and Section 14 above, “reasonable written notice” shall mean written notice given within five (5) days of the occurrence of the event, issue or at least five (5) days prior to the date on which such requisite action will be taken.

 

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16.          Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon reasonable request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement; provided that none of the same will materially affect Pledgor’s or Pledgee’s rights hereunder or materially increase their obligations hereunder.

 

17.          No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder during the Pledge Period, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy during the Pledge Period.

 

18.          Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.

 

19.          Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement. Pledgee agrees to pay the Pledgor all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgor (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any obligations of Pledgee hereunder.

 

20.          End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Pledge Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof; provided , that, if there are any Outstanding Claims at the time of termination of the Pledge Period, the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral equal in Value to the Estimated Claims Amount (“ Retained Collateral ”). Solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an “ Extended Pledge Period ”) until the earlier to occur of (i) the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the resolution pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates; provided, however, if any Outstanding Claims remain in existence on the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof, then Pledgor shall be required to deliver Replacement Collateral (as defined below) to Pledgee before the Extended Pledge Period may end. Following the expiration of the Pledge Period, the Pledgor shall be required to maintain for the balance of the Survival Period a minimum net worth of not less than $10,000,000.00.

 

(b)          Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash or other items held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in strict accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the last day of the Pledge Period, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date determined in accordance with Section 20(a) above). The Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) comprising, such Collateral.

 

(c)          The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4(b) above. Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity concerning Pledgee’s performance of its obligations hereunder (or any breach of the representations or warranties made by Pledgee hereunder).

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Pledgor shall have the right to substitute Cash Collateral for (i) any Pledged Interests or Additional Interests that are subject to application by Pledgee following issuance of an Application Notice or (ii) any Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) constituting Retained Collateral (“ Replacement Collateral ”) by depositing such Replacement Collateral with the Pledgee (same to be held subject to the Cash Collateral provisions set forth in Section 1 and elsewhere herein) and instructing the Pledgee to release the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) for which they are substituted; provided , that as of the date of such substitution, the Value of the Replacement Collateral shall be equal to or greater than the Estimated Claims Amount. Upon replacement of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) with Replacement Collateral meeting the requirements stated above, the Pledgee’s security interest in the replaced Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) shall terminate and be released and the Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to such Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), and the prompt delivery of the original certifications, if any, or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests). The continuing lien and perfected security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee shall automatically apply and attach to and be granted with respect to the Replacement Collateral and Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Replacement Collateral.

 

21.          Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered by hand, recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested:

 

If to Pledgee: c/o BRG Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn:  R. Ramin Kamfar
   
If to Pledgor: c/o Bluerock Real Estate
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

22.          Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.

 

23.          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).

 

24.          [Reserved] .

 

25.          Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an Affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgor’s consent, but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Pledgee of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any Person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee provided that such assignee/transferee has expressly assumed in writing all duties and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Pledgor. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.

 

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26.          Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.

 

27.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

28.          Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

29.          Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

30.          Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired provided that the parties retain all of the material rights afforded to them herein notwithstanding the removal of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

31.          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement on the day and year written below.

 

  Pledgor :
   
  BR-NPT SPRINGING ENTITY, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: BR-North Park Towers, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company , its Manager
     
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
     
Dated:  April 2, 2014    
  Pledgor :  
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P.,
  a Delaware limited partnership
     
  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.,
    its general partner
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title:   Secretary, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel

 

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

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Pledge Agreement

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is entered into by and between BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Pledgee ”), and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Pledgor ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014, by and between the Pledgee and the Pledgor (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), the Pledgor is contributing the Springhouse Interests to the Pledgee in exchange for cash;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Pledgee, its successors, assigns and Affiliates, including, but not limited to, BEMT Springhouse (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” and, together, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), for certain losses described in Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (but subject to the limitations expressed in Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement) (the “ Losses ”) and asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgor’s obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the “ Secured Obligations ”; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien and security interest in, to and under the cash having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration (as defined) under the Contribution Agreement (collectively the “ Pledged Interests ”), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below) subject to the terms hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.            Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)          the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;

 

(b)          any equity securities of the Pledgee (“ Additional Interests ”) and/or obligations of the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Interests that may hereafter be acquired by the Pledgor during the Pledge Period and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;

 

(c)          all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing during the Pledge Period;

 

(d)          any cash received by Pledgee pursuant to Section 8 below during the Pledge Period;

 

(e)          any cash or cash equivalent (the “ Cash Collateral ”) substituted by Pledgor for the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests (or any portion thereof) pursuant to the terms hereof; and

 

(f)          all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.

 

 
 

 

Pledgor and Pledgee do hereby acknowledge and agree that Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time during the Pledge Period, to substitute Cash Collateral for all or any portion of the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests. Any Cash Collateral shall be held in a segregated account in the name of both Pledgor and Pledgee (at an institution designated by Pledgee) and shall be released from such account only upon instructions given by Pledgor and Pledgee, which instructions shall conform with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.            Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests, if any, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after Pledgor’s receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be reflected as being subject to this Agreement on the books of the transfer agent.

 

3.            Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the Pledgee’s Charter Documents) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the REIT Shares (“ Related Agreements ”) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements (beyond those imposed directly on the Pledgee by the express terms therein), nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

(a)          The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever created (or allowed to be created) by Pledgor, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.

 

(2)         With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name during the Pledge Period, without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Collateral.

 

(3)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person other than the Pledgee (provided that Pledgor shall be entitled to consent to the sale of the Pledged Interests or the Additional Interests during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, the Extended Pledge Period) so long as such sale is not binding or consummated until the Pledge Period has expired).

 

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(4)         The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(5)         The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(6)         The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(7)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(8)         The Pledgor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgor, or any provision of the Pledgor’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

(10)        The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent a security interest can be created therein pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings, agreements or actions required pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.

 

(11)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than Affiliates of Pledgee).

 

(12)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a stockholder of the Pledgee and the shares of Pledgee’s Class “A” common stock represented by the Pledged Interests.

 

(13)        During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).

 

(b)          The Pledgee represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgee will not sell, transfer, assign or the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person or allow any lien to be placed on or otherwise encumber the Collateral.

 

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(2)         The Pledged Interests and the Additional Interests that are Collateral hereunder will not be made subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgee in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(3)         The Pledgee has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(4)         The Pledgee has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(5)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgee, enforceable against the Pledgee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(6)         The Pledgee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgee, or any provision of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgee, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgee is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(7)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, stockholders and creditors of the Pledgee) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

5.            Registration . If any Claim (as defined below) remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice (as defined below), and provided Pledgee has notified Pledgor in writing of its intention to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5 and further provided Pledgor has not within three (3) business days from receipt of such written notification substituted Cash Collateral in the amount of such Outstanding Claim (as defined below) for all (or an applicable portion) of the Pledged Interests (and/or the Additional Interests), then Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Pledgee shall not be entitled to take any action under this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Interests (or the Additional Interests) that is prohibited by the terms, or would cause a breach or violation, of the Lock-Up Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

6.           Claims; Value of Collateral .

 

(a)          Any claims by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under the Contribution Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Survival Period ”), an Indemnified Party may give written notice (each a “ Claim Notice ”) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (each a “ Claim ”). Pledgor and Pledgee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any Claim within thirty (30) days of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice. Any Claim that has not been resolved to the mutual satisfaction of Pledgor and Pledgee shall be referred to hereunder as an “ Outstanding Claim ”. The amount required to satisfy any Claim shall be disclosed in the Claims Notice, as estimated by the Independent Directors (as defined below) in their reasonable discretion, and same shall be binding on Pledgor unless manifestly erroneous (such amount(s) being referred to, individually and collectively, as the “ Estimated Claims Amount ”).

 

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(b)          The value of Collateral (the “ Value ”) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of the REIT Shares, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate monetary value of the REIT Shares (determined by the Share Price on the Closing Date); (ii) for all other non-cash (or non-cash equivalent) Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by the independent directors of the Pledgee who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the board of directors of the Pledgee (the “ Independent Directors ”).

 

7.            Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .

 

(a)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee in strict compliance with the terms hereof) execute, or cause to be executed, from time to time such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral. If a Claim Notice has been properly issued by Pledgee, then the rights granted under this Paragraph 7(a) shall be exercisable by Pledgee, rather than Pledgor, with respect to Collateral having a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount (the “ Claims Pending Collateral ”), with Pledgor retaining the rights granted hereunder relating to all other Collateral.

 

(b)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Additional Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement. Any of such regular cash distributions or interest paid while any Outstanding Claim exists shall be deemed part of the Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Collateral.

 

8.            Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Pledgee, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral during the Pledge Period, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such payment made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such payment applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral. In case, during the Pledge Period, any distribution of Additional Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Additional Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Pledgee with or into another entity, the shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such distribution made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such distribution applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral.

 

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9.            Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:

 

(a)          any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;

 

(b)          any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations provided that the Pledgor has consented to same (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or denied);

 

(c)          the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or

 

(d)          the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

10.          Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Claim Notice and Certain Other Events .

 

(a)          From and after the issuance of any Claim Notice, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise, or refrain from exercising, all voting power with respect to, and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from, the Claims Pending Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Claims Pending Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Claims Pending Collateral (Pledgor shall retain such voting power with respect to all other Collateral). If the Independent Directors of the Pledgee reasonably determine that the Estimated Claims Amount equals or exceeds the Value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Outstanding Claims, then the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor.

 

(b)          All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.

 

11.          Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in the order described in paragraph 12 below), but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.

 

12.          Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.

 

13.          Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .

 

(a)          If any Claim remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the applicable Claim Notice, then Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time thereafter to apply, after three (3) business days’ prior written notice to Pledgor (each an “ Application Notice ”), Collateral with a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and to receive all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof, same to be applied by Pledgee to payment of such Outstanding Claims.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any Collateral that is applied by the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to satisfy such Secured Obligations.

 

(c)          No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(d)          Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b) above, the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral existing at law or in equity.

 

14.          Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called “events”), the Pledgee’s duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable written notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities Collateral in the possession of the Pledgor of which the Pledgor has received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable written notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation, under this Agreement only, to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession.

 

15.          Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, provided that Pledgee has given Pledgor prior reasonable written notice of Pledgee’s intention to exercise such attorney-in-fact rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time while an Outstanding Claim exists, the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) with respect to any Claims Pending Collateral to satisfy a Secured Obligation in strict accordance with the terms and conditions herein, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Claims Pending Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Claims Pending Collateral; provided, that the Pledgee shall provide reasonable written notice to the Pledgor prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of this Section 15 and Section 14 above, “reasonable written notice” shall mean written notice given within five (5) days of the occurrence of the event, issue or at least five (5) days prior to the date on which such requisite action will be taken.

 

16.          Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon reasonable request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement; provided that none of the same will materially affect Pledgor’s or Pledgee’s rights hereunder or materially increase their obligations hereunder.

 

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17.          No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder during the Pledge Period, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy during the Pledge Period.

 

18.          Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.

 

19.          Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement. Pledgee agrees to pay the Pledgor all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgor (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any obligations of Pledgee hereunder.

 

20.          End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Pledge Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof; provided , that, if there are any Outstanding Claims at the time of termination of the Pledge Period, the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral equal in Value to the Estimated Claims Amount (“ Retained Collateral ”). Solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an “ Extended Pledge Period ”) until the earlier to occur of (i) the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the resolution pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates; provided, however, if any Outstanding Claims remain in existence on the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof, then Pledgor shall be required to deliver Replacement Collateral (as defined below) to Pledgee before the Extended Pledge Period may end. Following the expiration of the Pledge Period, the Pledgor shall be required to maintain for the balance of the Survival Period a minimum net worth of not less than $10,000,000.00.

 

(b)          Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash or other items held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in strict accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the last day of the Pledge Period, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date determined in accordance with Section 20(a) above). The Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) comprising, such Collateral.

 

(c)          The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4(b) above. Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity concerning Pledgee’s performance of its obligations hereunder (or any breach of the representations or warranties made by Pledgee hereunder).

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Pledgor shall have the right to substitute Cash Collateral for (i) any Pledged Interests or Additional Interests that are subject to application by Pledgee following issuance of an Application Notice or (ii) any Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) constituting Retained Collateral (“ Replacement Collateral ”) by depositing such Replacement Collateral with the Pledgee (same to be held subject to the Cash Collateral provisions set forth in Section 1 and elsewhere herein) and instructing the Pledgee to release the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) for which they are substituted; provided , that as of the date of such substitution, the Value of the Replacement Collateral shall be equal to or greater than the Estimated Claims Amount. Upon replacement of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) with Replacement Collateral meeting the requirements stated above, the Pledgee’s security interest in the replaced Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) shall terminate and be released and the Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to such Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), and the prompt delivery of the original certifications, if any, or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests). The continuing lien and perfected security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee shall automatically apply and attach to and be granted with respect to the Replacement Collateral and Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Replacement Collateral.

 

21.          Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered by hand, recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested:

 

If to Pledgee: c/o BRG Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar
   
   
If to Pledgor: c/o Bluerock Real Estate
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

22.          Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.

 

23.          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).

 

24.          [Reserved] .

 

25.          Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an Affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgor’s consent, but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Pledgee of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any Person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee provided that such assignee/transferee has expressly assumed in writing all duties and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Pledgor. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.

 

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26.          Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.

 

27.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

28.          Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

29.          Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

30.          Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired provided that the parties retain all of the material rights afforded to them herein notwithstanding the removal of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

31.          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement on the day and year written below. 

 

  Pledgor :
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY+ INCOME FUND, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
     
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name:   Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title:   Chief Operating Officer

 

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

  Pledgee :
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title:   Secretary, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel

 

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

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Pledge Agreement

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is entered into by and between BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Pledgee ”), and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Pledgor ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014, by and between the Pledgee and the Pledgor (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), the Pledgor is contributing the Village Green Interests to the Pledgee in exchange for the REIT Shares;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Pledgee, its successors, assigns and Affiliates, including, but not limited to, BRG Ann Arbor (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” and, together, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), for certain losses described in Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (but subject to the limitations expressed in Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement) (the “ Losses ”) and asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgor’s obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the “ Secured Obligations ”; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien and security interest in, to and under the REIT Shares having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration (as defined) under the Contribution Agreement (collectively the “ Pledged Interests ”), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below) subject to the terms hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)          the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;

 

(b)          any equity securities of the Pledgee (“ Additional Interests ”) and/or obligations of the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Interests that may hereafter be acquired by the Pledgor during the Pledge Period and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;

 

(c)          all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing during the Pledge Period;

 

(d)          any cash received by Pledgee pursuant to Section 8 below during the Pledge Period;

 

(e)          any cash or cash equivalent (the “ Cash Collateral ”) substituted by Pledgor for the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests (or any portion thereof) pursuant to the terms hereof; and

 

 
 

 

(f)          all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.

 

Pledgor and Pledgee do hereby acknowledge and agree that Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time during the Pledge Period, to substitute Cash Collateral for all or any portion of the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests. Any Cash Collateral shall be held in a segregated account in the name of both Pledgor and Pledgee (at an institution designated by Pledgee) and shall be released from such account only upon instructions given by Pledgor and Pledgee, which instructions shall conform with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.            Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests, if any, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after Pledgor’s receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be reflected as being subject to this Agreement on the books of the transfer agent.

 

3.            Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the Pledgee’s Charter Documents) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the REIT Shares (“ Related Agreements ”) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements (beyond those imposed directly on the Pledgee by the express terms therein), nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

4.             Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

(a)          The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever created (or allowed to be created) by Pledgor, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.

 

(2)         With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name during the Pledge Period, without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Collateral.

 

(3)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person other than the Pledgee (provided that Pledgor shall be entitled to consent to the sale of the Pledged Interests or the Additional Interests during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, the Extended Pledge Period) so long as such sale is not binding or consummated until the Pledge Period has expired).

 

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(4)         The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(5)         The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(6)         The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(7)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(8)         The Pledgor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgor, or any provision of the Pledgor’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

(10)        The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent a security interest can be created therein pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings, agreements or actions required pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.

 

(11)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than Affiliates of Pledgee).

 

(12)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a stockholder of the Pledgee and the shares of Pledgee’s Class “A” common stock represented by the Pledged Interests.

 

(13)        During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).

 

(b)          The Pledgee represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

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(1)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgee will not sell, transfer, assign or the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person or allow any lien to be placed on or otherwise encumber the Collateral.

 

(2)         The Pledged Interests and the Additional Interests that are Collateral hereunder will not be made subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgee in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(3)         The Pledgee has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(4)         The Pledgee has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(5)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgee, enforceable against the Pledgee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(6)         The Pledgee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgee, or any provision of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgee, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgee is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(7)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, stockholders and creditors of the Pledgee) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

5.             Registration . If any Claim (as defined below) remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice (as defined below), and provided Pledgee has notified Pledgor in writing of its intention to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5 and further provided Pledgor has not within three (3) business days from receipt of such written notification substituted Cash Collateral in the amount of such Outstanding Claim (as defined below) for all (or an applicable portion) of the Pledged Interests (and/or the Additional Interests), then Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Pledgee shall not be entitled to take any action under this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Interests (or the Additional Interests) that is prohibited by the terms, or would cause a breach or violation, of the Lock-Up Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

6.             Claims; Value of Collateral .

 

(a)          Any claims by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under the Contribution Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Survival Period ”), an Indemnified Party may give written notice (each a “ Claim Notice ”) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (each a “ Claim ”). Pledgor and Pledgee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any Claim within thirty (30) days of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice. Any Claim that has not been resolved to the mutual satisfaction of Pledgor and Pledgee shall be referred to hereunder as an “ Outstanding Claim ”. The amount required to satisfy any Claim shall be disclosed in the Claims Notice, as estimated by the Independent Directors (as defined below) in their reasonable discretion, and same shall be binding on Pledgor unless manifestly erroneous (such amount(s) being referred to, individually and collectively, as the “ Estimated Claims Amount ”).

 

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(b)          The value of Collateral (the “ Value ”) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of the REIT Shares, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate monetary value of the REIT Shares (determined by the Share Price on the Closing Date); (ii) for all other non-cash (or non-cash equivalent) Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by the independent directors of the Pledgee who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the board of directors of the Pledgee (the “ Independent Directors ”).

 

7.             Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .

 

(a)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee in strict compliance with the terms hereof) execute, or cause to be executed, from time to time such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral. If a Claim Notice has been properly issued by Pledgee, then the rights granted under this Paragraph 7(a) shall be exercisable by Pledgee, rather than Pledgor, with respect to Collateral having a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount (the “ Claims Pending Collateral ”), with Pledgor retaining the rights granted hereunder relating to all other Collateral.

 

(b)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Additional Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement. Any of such regular cash distributions or interest paid while any Outstanding Claim exists shall be deemed part of the Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Collateral.

 

8.             Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Pledgee, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral during the Pledge Period, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such payment made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such payment applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral. In case, during the Pledge Period, any distribution of Additional Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Additional Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Pledgee with or into another entity, the shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such distribution made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such distribution applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral.

 

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9.             Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:

 

(a)          any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;

 

(b)          any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations provided that the Pledgor has consented to same (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or denied);

 

(c)          the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or

 

(d)          the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

10.           Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Claim Notice and Certain Other Events .

 

(a)          From and after the issuance of any Claim Notice, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise, or refrain from exercising, all voting power with respect to, and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from, the Claims Pending Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Claims Pending Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Claims Pending Collateral (Pledgor shall retain such voting power with respect to all other Collateral). If the Independent Directors of the Pledgee reasonably determine that the Estimated Claims Amount equals or exceeds the Value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Outstanding Claims, then the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor.

 

(b)          All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.

 

11.           Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in the order described in paragraph 12 below), but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.

 

12.           Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.

 

13.           Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .

 

(a)          If any Claim remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the applicable Claim Notice, then Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time thereafter to apply, after three (3) business days’ prior written notice to Pledgor (each an “ Application Notice ”), Collateral with a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and to receive all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof, same to be applied by Pledgee to payment of such Outstanding Claims.

  

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any Collateral that is applied by the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to satisfy such Secured Obligations.

 

(c)          No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(d)          Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b) above, the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral existing at law or in equity.

 

14.           Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called “events”), the Pledgee’s duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable written notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities Collateral in the possession of the Pledgor of which the Pledgor has received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable written notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation, under this Agreement only, to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession.

 

15.           Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, provided that Pledgee has given Pledgor prior reasonable written notice of Pledgee’s intention to exercise such attorney-in-fact rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time while an Outstanding Claim exists, the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) with respect to any Claims Pending Collateral to satisfy a Secured Obligation in strict accordance with the terms and conditions herein, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Claims Pending Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Claims Pending Collateral; provided, that the Pledgee shall provide reasonable written notice to the Pledgor prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of this Section 15 and Section 14 above, “reasonable written notice” shall mean written notice given within five (5) days of the occurrence of the event, issue or at least five (5) days prior to the date on which such requisite action will be taken.

 

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16.           Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon reasonable request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement; provided that none of the same will materially affect Pledgor’s or Pledgee’s rights hereunder or materially increase their obligations hereunder.

 

17.           No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder during the Pledge Period, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy during the Pledge Period.

 

18.           Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.

 

19.           Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement. Pledgee agrees to pay the Pledgor all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgor (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any obligations of Pledgee hereunder.

 

20.           End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Pledge Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof; provided , that, if there are any Outstanding Claims at the time of termination of the Pledge Period, the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral equal in Value to the Estimated Claims Amount (“ Retained Collateral ”). Solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an “ Extended Pledge Period ”) until the earlier to occur of (i) the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the resolution pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates; provided, however, if any Outstanding Claims remain in existence on the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof, then Pledgor shall be required to deliver Replacement Collateral (as defined below) to Pledgee before the Extended Pledge Period may end. Following the expiration of the Pledge Period, the Pledgor shall be required to maintain for the balance of the Survival Period a minimum net worth of not less than $10,000,000.00.

 

(b)          Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash or other items held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in strict accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the last day of the Pledge Period, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date determined in accordance with Section 20(a) above). The Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) comprising, such Collateral.

 

(c)          The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4(b) above. Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity concerning Pledgee’s performance of its obligations hereunder (or any breach of the representations or warranties made by Pledgee hereunder).

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Pledgor shall have the right to substitute Cash Collateral for (i) any Pledged Interests or Additional Interests that are subject to application by Pledgee following issuance of an Application Notice or (ii) any Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) constituting Retained Collateral (“ Replacement Collateral ”) by depositing such Replacement Collateral with the Pledgee (same to be held subject to the Cash Collateral provisions set forth in Section 1 and elsewhere herein) and instructing the Pledgee to release the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) for which they are substituted; provided , that as of the date of such substitution, the Value of the Replacement Collateral shall be equal to or greater than the Estimated Claims Amount. Upon replacement of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) with Replacement Collateral meeting the requirements stated above, the Pledgee’s security interest in the replaced Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) shall terminate and be released and the Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to such Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), and the prompt delivery of the original certifications, if any, or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests). The continuing lien and perfected security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee shall automatically apply and attach to and be granted with respect to the Replacement Collateral and Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Replacement Collateral.

 

21.          Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered by hand, recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested:

 

If to Pledgee: c/o BRG Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn:  R. Ramin Kamfar
   
If to Pledgor: c/o BR SOIF III Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

  

22.           Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.

 

23.           Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).

 

24.          [Reserved] .

 

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25.           Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an Affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgor’s consent, but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Pledgee of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any Person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee provided that such assignee/transferee has expressly assumed in writing all duties and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Pledgor. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.

 

26.           Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.

 

27.           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

28.           Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

29.           Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

30.           Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired provided that the parties retain all of the material rights afforded to them herein notwithstanding the removal of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

31.           No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement on the day and year written below. 

 

  Pledgor :
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY+ INCOME FUND III, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its manager
     
  BY: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
     
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title: Chief Operating Officer

 

Dated: April 2, 2014 

 

  Pledgee :
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title:   Secretary, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel

  

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

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Pledge Agreement

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is entered into by and between BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Pledgee ”), and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Pledgor ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014, by and between the Pledgee and the Pledgor (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), the Pledgor is contributing the Village Green Interests to the Pledgee in exchange for the REIT Shares;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Pledgee, its successors, assigns and Affiliates, including, but not limited to, BRG Ann Arbor (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” and, together, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), for certain losses described in Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (but subject to the limitations expressed in Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement) (the “ Losses ”) and asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgor’s obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the “ Secured Obligations ”; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien and security interest in, to and under the REIT Shares having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration (as defined) under the Contribution Agreement (collectively the “ Pledged Interests ”), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below) subject to the terms hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.            Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)          the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;

 

(b)          any equity securities of the Pledgee (“ Additional Interests ”) and/or obligations of the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Interests that may hereafter be acquired by the Pledgor during the Pledge Period and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;

 

(c)          all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing during the Pledge Period;

 

(d)          any cash received by Pledgee pursuant to Section 8 below during the Pledge Period;

 

(e)          any cash or cash equivalent (the “ Cash Collateral ”) substituted by Pledgor for the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests (or any portion thereof) pursuant to the terms hereof; and

 

 
 

 

(f)          all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.

 

Pledgor and Pledgee do hereby acknowledge and agree that Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time during the Pledge Period, to substitute Cash Collateral for all or any portion of the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests. Any Cash Collateral shall be held in a segregated account in the name of both Pledgor and Pledgee (at an institution designated by Pledgee) and shall be released from such account only upon instructions given by Pledgor and Pledgee, which instructions shall conform with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.            Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests, if any, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after Pledgor’s receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be reflected as being subject to this Agreement on the books of the transfer agent.

 

3.            Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the Pledgee’s Charter Documents) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the REIT Shares (“ Related Agreements ”) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements (beyond those imposed directly on the Pledgee by the express terms therein), nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

4.            Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

(a)          The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever created (or allowed to be created) by Pledgor, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.

 

(2)         With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name during the Pledge Period, without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Collateral.

 

(3)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person other than the Pledgee (provided that Pledgor shall be entitled to consent to the sale of the Pledged Interests or the Additional Interests during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, the Extended Pledge Period) so long as such sale is not binding or consummated until the Pledge Period has expired).

 

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(4)         The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(5)         The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(6)         The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(7)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(8)         The Pledgor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgor, or any provision of the Pledgor’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

(10)        The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent a security interest can be created therein pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings, agreements or actions required pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.

 

(11)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than Affiliates of Pledgee).

 

(12)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a stockholder of the Pledgee and the shares of Pledgee’s Class “A” common stock represented by the Pledged Interests.

 

(13)        During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).

 

(b)          The Pledgee represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

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(1)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgee will not sell, transfer, assign or the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person or allow any lien to be placed on or otherwise encumber the Collateral.

 

(2)         The Pledged Interests and the Additional Interests that are Collateral hereunder will not be made subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgee in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(3)         The Pledgee has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(4)         The Pledgee has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(5)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgee, enforceable against the Pledgee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(6)         The Pledgee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgee, or any provision of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgee, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgee is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(7)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, stockholders and creditors of the Pledgee) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

5.            Registration . If any Claim (as defined below) remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice (as defined below), and provided Pledgee has notified Pledgor in writing of its intention to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5 and further provided Pledgor has not within three (3) business days from receipt of such written notification substituted Cash Collateral in the amount of such Outstanding Claim (as defined below) for all (or an applicable portion) of the Pledged Interests (and/or the Additional Interests), then Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Pledgee shall not be entitled to take any action under this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Interests (or the Additional Interests) that is prohibited by the terms, or would cause a breach or violation, of the Lock-Up Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

6.            Claims; Value of Collateral .

 

(a)          Any claims by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under the Contribution Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Survival Period ”), an Indemnified Party may give written notice (each a “ Claim Notice ”) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (each a “ Claim ”). Pledgor and Pledgee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any Claim within thirty (30) days of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice. Any Claim that has not been resolved to the mutual satisfaction of Pledgor and Pledgee shall be referred to hereunder as an “ Outstanding Claim ”. The amount required to satisfy any Claim shall be disclosed in the Claims Notice, as estimated by the Independent Directors (as defined below) in their reasonable discretion, and same shall be binding on Pledgor unless manifestly erroneous (such amount(s) being referred to, individually and collectively, as the “ Estimated Claims Amount ”).

 

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(b)          The value of Collateral (the “ Value ”) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of the REIT Shares, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate monetary value of the REIT Shares (determined by the Share Price on the Closing Date); (ii) for all other non-cash (or non-cash equivalent) Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by the independent directors of the Pledgee who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the board of directors of the Pledgee (the “ Independent Directors ”).

 

7.            Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .

 

(a)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee in strict compliance with the terms hereof) execute, or cause to be executed, from time to time such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral. If a Claim Notice has been properly issued by Pledgee, then the rights granted under this Paragraph 7(a) shall be exercisable by Pledgee, rather than Pledgor, with respect to Collateral having a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount (the “ Claims Pending Collateral ”), with Pledgor retaining the rights granted hereunder relating to all other Collateral.

 

(b)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Additional Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement. Any of such regular cash distributions or interest paid while any Outstanding Claim exists shall be deemed part of the Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Collateral.

 

8.            Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Pledgee, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral during the Pledge Period, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such payment made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such payment applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral. In case, during the Pledge Period, any distribution of Additional Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Additional Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Pledgee with or into another entity, the shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such distribution made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such distribution applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral.

 

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9.            Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:

 

(a)          any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;

 

(b)          any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations provided that the Pledgor has consented to same (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or denied);

 

(c)          the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or

 

(d)          the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

10.          Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Claim Notice and Certain Other Events .

 

(a)          From and after the issuance of any Claim Notice, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise, or refrain from exercising, all voting power with respect to, and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from, the Claims Pending Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Claims Pending Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Claims Pending Collateral (Pledgor shall retain such voting power with respect to all other Collateral). If the Independent Directors of the Pledgee reasonably determine that the Estimated Claims Amount equals or exceeds the Value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Outstanding Claims, then the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor.

 

(b)          All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.

 

11.          Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in the order described in paragraph 12 below), but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.

 

12.          Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.

 

13.          Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .

 

(a)          If any Claim remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the applicable Claim Notice, then Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time thereafter to apply, after three (3) business days’ prior written notice to Pledgor (each an “ Application Notice ”), Collateral with a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and to receive all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof, same to be applied by Pledgee to payment of such Outstanding Claims.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any Collateral that is applied by the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to satisfy such Secured Obligations.

 

(c)          No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(d)          Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b) above, the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral existing at law or in equity.

 

14.          Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called “events”), the Pledgee’s duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable written notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities Collateral in the possession of the Pledgor of which the Pledgor has received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable written notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation, under this Agreement only, to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession.

 

15.          Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, provided that Pledgee has given Pledgor prior reasonable written notice of Pledgee’s intention to exercise such attorney-in-fact rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time while an Outstanding Claim exists, the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) with respect to any Claims Pending Collateral to satisfy a Secured Obligation in strict accordance with the terms and conditions herein, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Claims Pending Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Claims Pending Collateral; provided, that the Pledgee shall provide reasonable written notice to the Pledgor prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of this Section 15 and Section 14 above, “reasonable written notice” shall mean written notice given within five (5) days of the occurrence of the event, issue or at least five (5) days prior to the date on which such requisite action will be taken.

 

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16.          Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon reasonable request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement; provided that none of the same will materially affect Pledgor’s or Pledgee’s rights hereunder or materially increase their obligations hereunder.

 

17.          No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder during the Pledge Period, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy during the Pledge Period.

 

18.          Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.

 

19.          Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement. Pledgee agrees to pay the Pledgor all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgor (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any obligations of Pledgee hereunder.

 

20.          End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Pledge Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof; provided , that, if there are any Outstanding Claims at the time of termination of the Pledge Period, the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral equal in Value to the Estimated Claims Amount (“ Retained Collateral ”). Solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an “ Extended Pledge Period ”) until the earlier to occur of (i) the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the resolution pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates; provided, however, if any Outstanding Claims remain in existence on the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof, then Pledgor shall be required to deliver Replacement Collateral (as defined below) to Pledgee before the Extended Pledge Period may end. Following the expiration of the Pledge Period, the Pledgor shall be required to maintain for the balance of the Survival Period a minimum net worth of not less than $10,000,000.00.

 

(b)          Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash or other items held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in strict accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the last day of the Pledge Period, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date determined in accordance with Section 20(a) above). The Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) comprising, such Collateral.

 

(c)          The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4(b) above. Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity concerning Pledgee’s performance of its obligations hereunder (or any breach of the representations or warranties made by Pledgee hereunder).

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Pledgor shall have the right to substitute Cash Collateral for (i) any Pledged Interests or Additional Interests that are subject to application by Pledgee following issuance of an Application Notice or (ii) any Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) constituting Retained Collateral (“ Replacement Collateral ”) by depositing such Replacement Collateral with the Pledgee (same to be held subject to the Cash Collateral provisions set forth in Section 1 and elsewhere herein) and instructing the Pledgee to release the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) for which they are substituted; provided , that as of the date of such substitution, the Value of the Replacement Collateral shall be equal to or greater than the Estimated Claims Amount. Upon replacement of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) with Replacement Collateral meeting the requirements stated above, the Pledgee’s security interest in the replaced Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) shall terminate and be released and the Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to such Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), and the prompt delivery of the original certifications, if any, or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests). The continuing lien and perfected security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee shall automatically apply and attach to and be granted with respect to the Replacement Collateral and Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Replacement Collateral.

 

21.          Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered by hand, recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested:

 

If to Pledgee: c/o BRG Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn:  R. Ramin Kamfar
   
If to Pledgor: c/o BR SOIF II Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

22.          Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.

 

23.          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).

 

24.          [Reserved] .

 

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25.          Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an Affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgor’s consent, but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Pledgee of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any Person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee provided that such assignee/transferee has expressly assumed in writing all duties and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Pledgor. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.

 

26.          Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.

 

27.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

28.          Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

29.          Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

30.          Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired provided that the parties retain all of the material rights afforded to them herein notwithstanding the removal of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

31.          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement on the day and year written below. 

 

  Pledgor :
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY+ INCOME FUND II, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its manager
     
  BY: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
     
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title: Chief Operating Officer

 

Dated: April 2, 2014 

 

  Pledgee :
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title:   Secretary, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel

  

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

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Pledge Agreement

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is entered into by and between BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Pledgee ”), and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Pledgor ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014, by and between the Pledgee and the Pledgor (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), the Pledgor is contributing the Waterford Interests to the Pledgee in exchange for cash;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Pledgee, its successors, assigns and Affiliates, including, but not limited to, BRG Waterford (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” and, together, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), for certain losses described in Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (but subject to the limitations expressed in Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement) (the “ Losses ”) and asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgor’s obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the “ Secured Obligations ”; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien and security interest in, to and under the cash having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration (as defined) under the Contribution Agreement (collectively the “ Pledged Interests ”), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below) subject to the terms hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)          the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;

 

(b)          any equity securities of the Pledgee (“ Additional Interests ”) and/or obligations of the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Interests that may hereafter be acquired by the Pledgor during the Pledge Period and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;

 

(c)          all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing during the Pledge Period;

 

(d)          any cash received by Pledgee pursuant to Section 8 below during the Pledge Period;

 

(e)          any cash or cash equivalent (the “ Cash Collateral ”) substituted by Pledgor for the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests (or any portion thereof) pursuant to the terms hereof; and

 

(f)          all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.

 

 
 

 

Pledgor and Pledgee do hereby acknowledge and agree that Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time during the Pledge Period, to substitute Cash Collateral for all or any portion of the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests. Any Cash Collateral shall be held in a segregated account in the name of both Pledgor and Pledgee (at an institution designated by Pledgee) and shall be released from such account only upon instructions given by Pledgor and Pledgee, which instructions shall conform with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.             Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests, if any, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after Pledgor’s receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be reflected as being subject to this Agreement on the books of the transfer agent.

 

3.             Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the Pledgee’s Charter Documents) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the REIT Shares (“ Related Agreements ”) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements (beyond those imposed directly on the Pledgee by the express terms therein), nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

4.             Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

(a)          The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever created (or allowed to be created) by Pledgor, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.

 

(2)         With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name during the Pledge Period, without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Collateral.

 

(3)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person other than the Pledgee (provided that Pledgor shall be entitled to consent to the sale of the Pledged Interests or the Additional Interests during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, the Extended Pledge Period) so long as such sale is not binding or consummated until the Pledge Period has expired).

 

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(4)         The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(5)         The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(6)         The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(7)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(8)         The Pledgor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgor, or any provision of the Pledgor’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

(10)        The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent a security interest can be created therein pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings, agreements or actions required pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.

 

(11)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than Affiliates of Pledgee).

 

(12)        During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a stockholder of the Pledgee and the shares of Pledgee’s Class “A” common stock represented by the Pledged Interests.

 

(13)        During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).

 

(b)          The Pledgee represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)         During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgee will not sell, transfer, assign or the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person or allow any lien to be placed on or otherwise encumber the Collateral.

 

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(2)         The Pledged Interests and the Additional Interests that are Collateral hereunder will not be made subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgee in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(3)         The Pledgee has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(4)         The Pledgee has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(5)         This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgee, enforceable against the Pledgee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(6)         The Pledgee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgee, or any provision of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgee, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgee is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(7)         No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, stockholders and creditors of the Pledgee) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

5.             Registration . If any Claim (as defined below) remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice (as defined below), and provided Pledgee has notified Pledgor in writing of its intention to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5 and further provided Pledgor has not within three (3) business days from receipt of such written notification substituted Cash Collateral in the amount of such Outstanding Claim (as defined below) for all (or an applicable portion) of the Pledged Interests (and/or the Additional Interests), then Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Pledgee shall not be entitled to take any action under this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Interests (or the Additional Interests) that is prohibited by the terms, or would cause a breach or violation, of the Lock-Up Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

6.             Claims; Value of Collateral .

 

(a)          Any claims by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under the Contribution Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Survival Period ”), an Indemnified Party may give written notice (each a “ Claim Notice ”) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (each a “ Claim ”). Pledgor and Pledgee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any Claim within thirty (30) days of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice. Any Claim that has not been resolved to the mutual satisfaction of Pledgor and Pledgee shall be referred to hereunder as an “ Outstanding Claim ”. The amount required to satisfy any Claim shall be disclosed in the Claims Notice, as estimated by the Independent Directors (as defined below) in their reasonable discretion, and same shall be binding on Pledgor unless manifestly erroneous (such amount(s) being referred to, individually and collectively, as the “ Estimated Claims Amount ”).

 

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(b)          The value of Collateral (the “ Value ”) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of the REIT Shares, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate monetary value of the REIT Shares (determined by the Share Price on the Closing Date); (ii) for all other non-cash (or non-cash equivalent) Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by the independent directors of the Pledgee who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the board of directors of the Pledgee (the “ Independent Directors ”).

 

7.             Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .

 

(a)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee in strict compliance with the terms hereof) execute, or cause to be executed, from time to time such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral. If a Claim Notice has been properly issued by Pledgee, then the rights granted under this Paragraph 7(a) shall be exercisable by Pledgee, rather than Pledgor, with respect to Collateral having a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount (the “ Claims Pending Collateral ”), with Pledgor retaining the rights granted hereunder relating to all other Collateral.

 

(b)          Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Additional Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement. Any of such regular cash distributions or interest paid while any Outstanding Claim exists shall be deemed part of the Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Collateral.

 

8.             Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Pledgee, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral during the Pledge Period, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such payment made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such payment applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral. In case, during the Pledge Period, any distribution of Additional Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Additional Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Pledgee with or into another entity, the shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such distribution made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such distribution applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral.

 

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9.           Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:

 

(a)          any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;

 

(b)          any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations provided that the Pledgor has consented to same (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or denied);

 

(c)          the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or

 

(d)          the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

10.          Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Claim Notice and Certain Other Events .

 

(a)          From and after the issuance of any Claim Notice, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise, or refrain from exercising, all voting power with respect to, and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from, the Claims Pending Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Claims Pending Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Claims Pending Collateral (Pledgor shall retain such voting power with respect to all other Collateral). If the Independent Directors of the Pledgee reasonably determine that the Estimated Claims Amount equals or exceeds the Value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Outstanding Claims, then the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor.

 

(b)          All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.

 

11.          Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in the order described in paragraph 12 below), but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.

 

12.          Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.

 

13.          Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .

 

(a)          If any Claim remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the applicable Claim Notice, then Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time thereafter to apply, after three (3) business days’ prior written notice to Pledgor (each an “ Application Notice ”), Collateral with a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and to receive all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof, same to be applied by Pledgee to payment of such Outstanding Claims.

 

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(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any Collateral that is applied by the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to satisfy such Secured Obligations.

 

(c)          No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(d)          Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b) above, the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral existing at law or in equity.

 

14.          Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called “events”), the Pledgee’s duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable written notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities Collateral in the possession of the Pledgor of which the Pledgor has received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable written notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation, under this Agreement only, to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession.

 

15.          Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, provided that Pledgee has given Pledgor prior reasonable written notice of Pledgee’s intention to exercise such attorney-in-fact rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time while an Outstanding Claim exists, the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) with respect to any Claims Pending Collateral to satisfy a Secured Obligation in strict accordance with the terms and conditions herein, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Claims Pending Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Claims Pending Collateral; provided, that the Pledgee shall provide reasonable written notice to the Pledgor prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of this Section 15 and Section 14 above, “reasonable written notice” shall mean written notice given within five (5) days of the occurrence of the event, issue or at least five (5) days prior to the date on which such requisite action will be taken.

 

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16.          Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon reasonable request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement; provided that none of the same will materially affect Pledgor’s or Pledgee’s rights hereunder or materially increase their obligations hereunder.

 

17.          No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder during the Pledge Period, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy during the Pledge Period.

 

18.          Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.

 

19.          Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement. Pledgee agrees to pay the Pledgor all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgor (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any obligations of Pledgee hereunder.

 

20.          End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Pledge Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof; provided , that, if there are any Outstanding Claims at the time of termination of the Pledge Period, the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral equal in Value to the Estimated Claims Amount (“ Retained Collateral ”). Solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an “ Extended Pledge Period ”) until the earlier to occur of (i) the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the resolution pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates; provided, however, if any Outstanding Claims remain in existence on the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof, then Pledgor shall be required to deliver Replacement Collateral (as defined below) to Pledgee before the Extended Pledge Period may end. Following the expiration of the Pledge Period, the Pledgor shall be required to maintain for the balance of the Survival Period a minimum net worth of not less than $10,000,000.00.

 

(b)          Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash or other items held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in strict accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the last day of the Pledge Period, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date determined in accordance with Section 20(a) above). The Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) comprising, such Collateral.

 

(c)          The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4(b) above. Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity concerning Pledgee’s performance of its obligations hereunder (or any breach of the representations or warranties made by Pledgee hereunder).

 

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(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Pledgor shall have the right to substitute Cash Collateral for (i) any Pledged Interests or Additional Interests that are subject to application by Pledgee following issuance of an Application Notice or (ii) any Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) constituting Retained Collateral (“ Replacement Collateral ”) by depositing such Replacement Collateral with the Pledgee (same to be held subject to the Cash Collateral provisions set forth in Section 1 and elsewhere herein) and instructing the Pledgee to release the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) for which they are substituted; provided , that as of the date of such substitution, the Value of the Replacement Collateral shall be equal to or greater than the Estimated Claims Amount. Upon replacement of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) with Replacement Collateral meeting the requirements stated above, the Pledgee’s security interest in the replaced Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) shall terminate and be released and the Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to such Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), and the prompt delivery of the original certifications, if any, or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests). The continuing lien and perfected security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee shall automatically apply and attach to and be granted with respect to the Replacement Collateral and Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Replacement Collateral.

 

21.          Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered by hand, recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested:

 

If to Pledgee: c/o BRG Manager, LLC
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn:  R. Ramin Kamfar
   
If to Pledgor: c/o Bluerock Real Estate
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, NY 10019
  Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

 

22.          Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.

 

23.          Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).

 

24.          [Reserved] .

 

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25.          Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an Affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgor’s consent, but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Pledgee of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any Person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee provided that such assignee/transferee has expressly assumed in writing all duties and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Pledgor. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.

 

26.          Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.

 

27.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

28.          Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

29.          Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

30.          Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired provided that the parties retain all of the material rights afforded to them herein notwithstanding the removal of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

31.          No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement on the day and year written below.

 

  Pledgor :
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY+ INCOME FUND, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  BY: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
     
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title:   Chief Operating Officer
     
Dated:  April 2, 2014    
     
  Pledgee :  
     
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title:   Secretary, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel
     
Dated:  April 2, 2014    

 

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Pledge Agreement

 

THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is entered into by and between BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ Pledgee ”), and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Pledgor ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Contribution Agreement (as defined below).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014, by and between the Pledgee and the Pledgor (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), the Pledgor is contributing the Waterford Interests to the Pledgee in exchange for the REIT Shares;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to indemnify the Pledgee, its successors, assigns and Affiliates, including, but not limited to, BRG Waterford (each, an “ Indemnified Party ” and, together, the “ Indemnified Parties ”), for certain losses described in Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (but subject to the limitations expressed in Section 8.2 of the Contribution Agreement) (the “ Losses ”) and asserted during the Survival Period (as hereinafter defined). The Pledgor’s obligations (i) so to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Losses in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder are referred to herein collectively as the “ Secured Obligations ”; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to secure the full and timely performance of the Secured Obligations pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant to the Pledgee, as security for the Secured Obligations, a lien and security interest in, to and under the REIT Shares having a value equal to ten percent (10%) of the Consideration (as defined) under the Contribution Agreement (collectively the “ Pledged Interests ”), such pledge, lien and security interest to remain in effect during the Pledge Period (as defined below) subject to the terms hereof.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Security Interest . As collateral security for the payment, performance and observance of the Secured Obligations, now existing or hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, the Pledgor pledges to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and for the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, and grants to the Pledgee, for its own benefit and the benefit of each Indemnified Party subject to the limitations set forth herein, a security interest in the following property (collectively, the “ Collateral ”):

 

(a)            the Pledged Interests, as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto;

 

(b)            any equity securities of the Pledgee (“ Additional Interests ”) and/or obligations of the Pledgee in respect of the Pledged Interests that may hereafter be acquired by the Pledgor during the Pledge Period and, if any, the certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the same;

 

(c)            all rights of Pledgor in and to all distributions in kind declared in respect of any or all of the foregoing during the Pledge Period;

 

(d)            any cash received by Pledgee pursuant to Section 8 below during the Pledge Period;

 

(e)            any cash or cash equivalent (the “ Cash Collateral ”) substituted by Pledgor for the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests (or any portion thereof) pursuant to the terms hereof; and

 

 
 

 

(f)            all proceeds and profits of any or all of the foregoing.

 

Pledgor and Pledgee do hereby acknowledge and agree that Pledgor shall be entitled, at any time during the Pledge Period, to substitute Cash Collateral for all or any portion of the Pledged Interests and/or the Additional Interests. Any Cash Collateral shall be held in a segregated account in the name of both Pledgor and Pledgee (at an institution designated by Pledgee) and shall be released from such account only upon instructions given by Pledgor and Pledgee, which instructions shall conform with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.             Delivery of Certificates and Instruments . The Pledgor shall deliver to the Pledgee: (a) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests, if any, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and (b) the original certificates or other instruments or documents evidencing all other Collateral (except for Collateral that this Agreement specifically permits the Pledgor to retain) within ten (10) days after Pledgor’s receipt thereof. All Collateral that is certificated securities shall be in bearer form or, if in registered form, shall be reflected as being subject to this Agreement on the books of the transfer agent.

 

3.             Pledgor Remain Liable . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary: (a) the Pledgor shall remain obligated, to the extent set forth in the agreements (including, without limitation, the Pledgee’s Charter Documents) under which it has received, or has rights or obligations in respect of its ownership of, the REIT Shares (“ Related Agreements ”) to perform its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; (b) the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights hereunder shall not release the Pledgor from any of its duties or obligations under the Related Agreements, except to the extent that such duties and obligations may have been terminated by reason of a sale, transfer or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto; and (c) the Pledgee shall not by reason of this Agreement have any obligations or liabilities under the Related Agreements (beyond those imposed directly on the Pledgee by the express terms therein), nor shall the Pledgee be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Pledgor under the Related Agreements or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

 

4.             Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

(a)            The Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

(1)            Set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto is a complete and accurate list and description of all Pledged Interests delivered by Pledgor. Pledgor owns, directly or indirectly, all of such Pledged Interests, free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever created (or allowed to be created) by Pledgor, except in favor of the Pledgee. All other Collateral hereafter delivered by the Pledgor to the Pledgee will be owned, directly or indirectly, by the Pledgor free and clear of all claims, mortgages, pledges, liens, encumbrances and security interests of every nature whatsoever, except in favor of the Pledgee.

 

(2)            With respect to the Pledgor, the address of its chief executive office and principal place of business, and the location of its books and records relating to the Collateral, is set forth in Section 21 hereof. Pledgor will not change said address or location, or merge or consolidate with any person or change its name during the Pledge Period, without at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Pledgee, and with respect to any such change in address or name or merger or consolidation, Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Collateral.

 

(3)            During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgor will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral (as defined below)) other than the security interest created pursuant to this Agreement or sell, transfer, assign, pledge or grant a security interest in the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person other than the Pledgee (provided that Pledgor shall be entitled to consent to the sale of the Pledged Interests or the Additional Interests during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, the Extended Pledge Period) so long as such sale is not binding or consummated until the Pledge Period has expired).

 

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(4)            The Pledged Interests that are Collateral hereunder are fully paid and are not subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgor in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(5)            The Pledgor has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(6)            The Pledgor has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(7)            This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(8)            The Pledgor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgor, or any provision of the Pledgor’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgor, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgor pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)            No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, members and creditors of the Pledgor) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

(10)            The pledge of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral to the extent a security interest can be created therein pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code, subject to any filings, agreements or actions required pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise.

 

(11)            During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take commercially reasonable actions to defend the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral (or, during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever (other than Affiliates of Pledgee).

 

(12)            During the Pledge Period (and any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor will take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to maintain its status as a stockholder of the Pledgee and the shares of Pledgee’s Class “A” common stock represented by the Pledged Interests.

 

(13)            During the Pledge Period, the Pledgor will not enter into or assume any other agreement containing a negative pledge with respect to the Collateral (or, during any Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable, with respect to the Retained Collateral).

 

(b)            The Pledgee represents, warrants and covenants, as of the date hereof (for itself and not jointly or jointly and severally with any other Person), as follows:

 

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(1)            During the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period (as defined below)), the Pledgee will not sell, transfer, assign or the Collateral (or during such Extended Pledge Period, the Retained Collateral) to any Person or allow any lien to be placed on or otherwise encumber the Collateral.

 

(2)            The Pledged Interests and the Additional Interests that are Collateral hereunder will not be made subject to any options to purchase or similar rights of any kind granted by the Pledgee in favor of any Person, except pursuant to the terms of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents.

 

(3)            The Pledgee has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

(4)            The Pledgee has the requisite power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.

 

(5)            This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Pledgee, enforceable against the Pledgee in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by the application of general equitable principles.

 

(6)            The Pledgee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate (as applicable) any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality binding on Pledgee, or any provision of the Pledgee’s Charter Documents, or any securities issued by, the Pledgee, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, agreement or other instrument to which the Pledgee is a party or by which it is bound, and will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property of the Pledgee pursuant to the provisions of any of the foregoing.

 

(7)            No consent of any other Person (including, without limitation, as applicable, stockholders and creditors of the Pledgee) and no consent, license, permit, approval or authorization of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing or declaration with, any governmental instrumentality is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, except for (x) any of same necessary to issue, certificate or register the REIT Shares or (y) the filing of any financing statements required or contemplated hereunder.

 

5.             Registration . If any Claim (as defined below) remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice (as defined below), and provided Pledgee has notified Pledgor in writing of its intention to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5 and further provided Pledgor has not within three (3) business days from receipt of such written notification substituted Cash Collateral in the amount of such Outstanding Claim (as defined below) for all (or an applicable portion) of the Pledged Interests (and/or the Additional Interests), then Pledgee may cause all or any of the Collateral to be transferred to or registered in its name or the name of its nominee or nominees. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Pledgee shall not be entitled to take any action under this Agreement with respect to the Pledged Interests (or the Additional Interests) that is prohibited by the terms, or would cause a breach or violation, of the Lock-Up Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

6.             Claims; Value of Collateral .

 

(a)            Any claims by an Indemnified Party for indemnification under the Contribution Agreement shall be made in accordance with Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement. On or prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Survival Period ”), an Indemnified Party may give written notice (each a “ Claim Notice ”) to the Pledgor of any Loss that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement (each a “ Claim ”). Pledgor and Pledgee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any Claim within thirty (30) days of issuance of the applicable Claim Notice. Any Claim that has not been resolved to the mutual satisfaction of Pledgor and Pledgee shall be referred to hereunder as an “ Outstanding Claim ”. The amount required to satisfy any Claim shall be disclosed in the Claims Notice, as estimated by the Independent Directors (as defined below) in their reasonable discretion, and same shall be binding on Pledgor unless manifestly erroneous (such amount(s) being referred to, individually and collectively, as the “ Estimated Claims Amount ”).

 

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(b)            The value of Collateral (the “ Value ”) shall be determined as follows: (i) with respect to Collateral consisting of the REIT Shares, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate monetary value of the REIT Shares (determined by the Share Price on the Closing Date); (ii) for all other non-cash (or non-cash equivalent) Collateral, the fair market value of such Collateral as determined by the independent directors of the Pledgee who meet the New York Stock Exchange standards of independence for directors, as determined by the board of directors of the Pledgee (the “ Independent Directors ”).

 

7.             Voting Rights and Certain Payments Prior to Occurrence of Secured Obligations and Other Events .

 

(a)            Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its sole discretion but not inconsistent with the terms hereof, the voting power with respect to any such Collateral, and for that purpose the Pledgee shall (if such Collateral shall be registered in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee in strict compliance with the terms hereof) execute, or cause to be executed, from time to time such proxies or other instruments in favor of the Pledgor or its nominee in such form and for such purposes as shall be reasonably required and specified in writing by the Pledgor, to enable the Pledgor to exercise such voting power with respect to such Collateral. If a Claim Notice has been properly issued by Pledgee, then the rights granted under this Paragraph 7(a) shall be exercisable by Pledgee, rather than Pledgor, with respect to Collateral having a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount (the “ Claims Pending Collateral ”), with Pledgor retaining the rights granted hereunder relating to all other Collateral.

 

(b)            Unless and until a Claim Notice has been properly issued, the Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any and all regular cash distributions (but not distributions in the form of Additional Interests or other securities, distributions in kind or liquidating distributions, all of which shall be delivered and applied in accordance with Section 8 hereof) and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement. Any of such regular cash distributions or interest paid while any Outstanding Claim exists shall be deemed part of the Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Collateral.

 

8.             Extraordinary Payments and Distributions . In case, upon the dissolution or liquidation (in whole or in part) of the Pledgee, any sum shall be paid as a liquidating distribution or otherwise upon or with respect to any of the Collateral during the Pledge Period, such sum shall be paid over to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such payment made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such payment applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral. In case, during the Pledge Period, any distribution of Additional Interests shall be made with respect to the Collateral, or Additional Interests or fractions thereof shall be issued pursuant to any split involving any of the Collateral, or any distribution of capital shall be made on any of the Collateral, or any shares, obligations or other property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Collateral pursuant to a recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the dissolution, liquidation (in whole or in part), bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgee, or pursuant to the merger or consolidation of the Pledgee with or into another entity, the shares, obligations or other property so distributed shall be delivered to the Pledgee promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after receipt thereof, to be held by the Pledgee as additional Collateral hereunder, and all of the same shall constitute Collateral for all purposes hereof. Any such distribution made following the expiration of the Pledge Period shall belong solely to the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have no rights in or to same by virtue of this Agreement, except to the extent any Retained Collateral remains held by Pledgee, in which case any such distribution applicable to such Retained Collateral shall be deemed part of such Retained Collateral under this Agreement and thereafter subject to the terms hereof relating to such Retained Collateral.

 

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9.             Pledgor Obligations Not Affected . The obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be impaired by:

 

(a)            any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of the Pledgor;

 

(b)            any amendments to or modifications of any instrument (other than this Agreement) securing any of the Secured Obligations provided that the Pledgor has consented to same (such consent not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or denied);

 

(c)            the taking of additional security for, or any guaranty of, any of the Secured Obligations or the release or discharge or termination of any security or guaranty for any of the Secured Obligations; or

 

(d)            the lack of enforceability of any of the Secured Obligations against the Pledgor or any other person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

10.             Voting Rights and Certain Payments After Occurrence of Claim Notice and Certain Other Events .

 

(a)            From and after the issuance of any Claim Notice, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise, or refrain from exercising, all voting power with respect to, and to otherwise exercise all ownership rights arising from, the Claims Pending Collateral shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all voting power with respect to such Claims Pending Collateral and otherwise exercise such ownership rights as though the Pledgee were the outright owner of such Claims Pending Collateral (Pledgor shall retain such voting power with respect to all other Collateral). If the Independent Directors of the Pledgee reasonably determine that the Estimated Claims Amount equals or exceeds the Value of the Collateral then available to satisfy such Outstanding Claims, then the Pledgor shall no longer be the owner of such Collateral for tax purposes and all rights of the Pledgor to receive and retain the distributions and interest which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall cease, and thereupon the Pledgee shall be entitled to receive and retain, as additional Collateral hereunder, any and all distributions and interest at any time and from time to time paid upon any of such Collateral, provided that, concurrent with making such determination, the Pledgee gives notice thereof to the Pledgor.

 

(b)            All payments, distributions or other property or assets that are received by the Pledgor contrary to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 10 shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee, shall be segregated from other funds of the Pledgor and shall be forthwith paid over to the Pledgee.

 

11.             Application of Cash Collateral . Any cash received and retained by the Pledgee as additional Collateral pursuant to Section 8 hereof may at any time and from time to time be applied (in whole or in part) by the Pledgee, at its option, in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, to the payment of the Secured Obligations which such Collateral secures (in the order described in paragraph 12 below), but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder.

 

12.             Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any cash received and retained pursuant to Section 8 hereof shall be applied by the Pledgee: first to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations, but only if and to the extent any such payment is required hereunder; and then, to the payment to the Pledgor, or its successors or assigns or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining.

 

13.             Remedies With Respect to the Collateral .

 

(a)            If any Claim remains unresolved thirty (30) days after the date of receipt of the applicable Claim Notice, then Pledgee, without obligation to resort to other security, shall have the right at any time and from time to time thereafter to apply, after three (3) business days’ prior written notice to Pledgor (each an “ Application Notice ”), Collateral with a Value equal to the Estimated Claims Amount, in one or more parcels at the same or different times, and to receive all right, title and interest, claim and demand therein and right of redemption thereof, same to be applied by Pledgee to payment of such Outstanding Claims.

 

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(b)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Contribution Agreement, the sole recourse of the Pledgee against the Pledgor for the Secured Obligations is limited to the rights of the Pledgor in any Collateral that is applied by the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions hereof to satisfy such Secured Obligations.

 

(c)            No demand, advertisement or notice, all of which are hereby expressly waived, shall be required in connection with any transfer of Collateral to the Pledgee in strict accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

(d)            Subject to the provisions of Section 13(b) above, the remedies provided herein in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral shall not be deemed exclusive, but shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to all other remedies in favor of the Pledgee relating to the Collateral existing at law or in equity.

 

14.             Care of Collateral . The Pledgee shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon or as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto, beyond the safe custody of any thereof actually in its possession. With respect to any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, redemptions, offers, tenders or similar matters relating to any of the Collateral (herein called “events”), the Pledgee’s duty shall be fully satisfied if (i) the Pledgee exercises reasonable care to ascertain the occurrence and to give reasonable written notice to the Pledgor of any events applicable to any Collateral which are registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee, (ii) the Pledgee gives the Pledgor reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events, of which the Pledgee has actual knowledge, as to any securities which are in bearer form or are not registered and held in the name of the Pledgee or its nominee (the Pledgor agreeing to give the Pledgee reasonable written notice of the occurrence of any events applicable to any securities Collateral in the possession of the Pledgor of which the Pledgor has received knowledge), and (iii) (a) the Pledgee endeavors to take such action with respect to any of the events as the Pledgor may reasonably and specifically request in writing in sufficient time for such action to be evaluated and taken or (b) if the Pledgee reasonably determines that the action requested might adversely affect the value of the Collateral, the collection of the Secured Obligations, or otherwise prejudice the interests of the Pledgee, the Pledgee gives reasonable written notice to the Pledgor that any such requested action will not be taken and if the Pledgee makes such determination or if the Pledgor fails to make such timely request, the Pledgee takes such other action as it deems advisable in the circumstances. Except as hereinabove specifically set forth, the Pledgee shall have no further obligation, under this Agreement only, to ascertain the occurrence of, or to notify the Pledgor with respect to, any events and shall not be deemed to assume any such further obligation as a result of the establishment by the Pledgee of any internal procedures with respect to any Collateral in its possession.

 

15.             Power of Attorney . The Pledgor hereby appoints the Pledgee to act during the Pledge Period (and, if and to the extent applicable, any Extended Pledge Period) as the Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Pledgee reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, provided that Pledgee has given Pledgor prior reasonable written notice of Pledgee’s intention to exercise such attorney-in-fact rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at any time while an Outstanding Claim exists, the Pledgee shall have the right and power (a) with respect to any Claims Pending Collateral to satisfy a Secured Obligation in strict accordance with the terms and conditions herein, to receive, endorse and collect all checks and other orders for the payment of money made payable to the Pledgor representing any interest or other distribution payable in respect of such Claims Pending Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same, and (b) to execute endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Claims Pending Collateral; provided, that the Pledgee shall provide reasonable written notice to the Pledgor prior to taking any such action under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). For purposes of this Section 15 and Section 14 above, “reasonable written notice” shall mean written notice given within five (5) days of the occurrence of the event, issue or at least five (5) days prior to the date on which such requisite action will be taken.

 

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16.             Further Assurances . The Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, upon reasonable request of the Pledgee, duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, to the Pledgee such further instruments and documents and take and cause to be taken such further actions as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Pledgee to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of this Agreement; provided that none of the same will materially affect Pledgor’s or Pledgee’s rights hereunder or materially increase their obligations hereunder.

 

17.             No Waiver . No failure on the part of the Pledgee to exercise, and no delay on the part of the Pledgee in exercising, any of its options, powers, rights or remedies hereunder during the Pledge Period, or partial or single exercise thereof, shall constitute a waiver thereof or preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other option, power, right or remedy during the Pledge Period.

 

18.             Security Interest Absolute . All rights of the Pledgee hereunder, grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Contribution Agreement, any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto, (b) any change in any term of all or any of the Secured Obligations or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to any departure from, the Contribution Agreement or any other agreement or instrument or (c) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of the Pledgor in respect of the Secured Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.

 

19.             Expenses . Pledgor agrees to pay the Pledgee all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgee (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any provisions of this Agreement. Pledgee agrees to pay the Pledgor all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Pledgor (including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of, or incident to the enforcement of, any obligations of Pledgee hereunder.

 

20.             End of Pledge Period; Return of Collateral .

 

(a)            For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Pledge Period ” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof; provided , that, if there are any Outstanding Claims at the time of termination of the Pledge Period, the Pledgee shall have the right to retain, pending resolution of such Outstanding Claim(s) pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, and at all times subject to the terms hereof, Collateral equal in Value to the Estimated Claims Amount (“ Retained Collateral ”). Solely with respect to such Retained Collateral, the Pledge Period shall be deemed to continue (an “ Extended Pledge Period ”) until the earlier to occur of (i) the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof or (ii) the resolution pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Contribution Agreement, of the Outstanding Claim(s) to which such Retained Collateral relates; provided, however, if any Outstanding Claims remain in existence on the ten (10) month anniversary of the date hereof, then Pledgor shall be required to deliver Replacement Collateral (as defined below) to Pledgee before the Extended Pledge Period may end. Following the expiration of the Pledge Period, the Pledgor shall be required to maintain for the balance of the Survival Period a minimum net worth of not less than $10,000,000.00.

 

(b)            Upon the termination of the Pledge Period (or the Extended Pledge Period, if and to the extent applicable), the Pledgor shall be entitled to, and the Pledgee promptly shall effect, the return to the Pledgor of all of the Collateral (and all other cash or other items held as additional Collateral hereunder) that has not been used or applied toward the payment of the Secured Obligations in strict accordance with the terms hereof (it being understood, for the sake of clarity, that Collateral not so used or applied shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the last day of the Pledge Period, except for any Retained Collateral, which shall become subject to the foregoing return obligation on and as of the date determined in accordance with Section 20(a) above). The Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of Collateral under this Section 20, including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to, and the return to the Pledgor of certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) comprising, such Collateral.

 

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(c)            The assignment by the Pledgee to the Pledgor of such Collateral shall be without representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4(b) above. Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights or remedies available to it at law or in equity concerning Pledgee’s performance of its obligations hereunder (or any breach of the representations or warranties made by Pledgee hereunder).

 

(d)            Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Pledgor shall have the right to substitute Cash Collateral for (i) any Pledged Interests or Additional Interests that are subject to application by Pledgee following issuance of an Application Notice or (ii) any Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) constituting Retained Collateral (“ Replacement Collateral ”) by depositing such Replacement Collateral with the Pledgee (same to be held subject to the Cash Collateral provisions set forth in Section 1 and elsewhere herein) and instructing the Pledgee to release the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) for which they are substituted; provided , that as of the date of such substitution, the Value of the Replacement Collateral shall be equal to or greater than the Estimated Claims Amount. Upon replacement of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) with Replacement Collateral meeting the requirements stated above, the Pledgee’s security interest in the replaced Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests) shall terminate and be released and the Pledgee shall take all necessary actions to effect and evidence the return of the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), including, without limitation, the filing of UCC termination statements with respect to such Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests), and the prompt delivery of the original certifications, if any, or other instruments or documents evidencing the Pledged Interests (or Additional Interests). The continuing lien and perfected security interest granted by the Pledgor to the Pledgee shall automatically apply and attach to and be granted with respect to the Replacement Collateral and Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Pledgee such documents and take such actions as the Pledgee reasonably deems necessary to perfect and protect the Pledgee’s security interests in and to the Replacement Collateral.

 

21.             Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered by hand, recognized overnight delivery service or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, with return receipt requested:

 

  If to Pledgee: c/o BRG Manager, LLC
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
    New York, NY 10019
    Attn:  R. Ramin Kamfar
     
  If to Pledgor: c/o BR SOIF II Manager, LLC
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
    New York, NY 10019
    Attn: Jordan B. Ruddy

 

22.             Amendments and Waivers . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Pledgee and the Pledgor.

 

23.             Governing Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Pledgee and the Pledgor hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without giving effect to the conflict-of-laws principles thereof).

 

24.             [Reserved] .

 

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25.             Transfer or Assignment . Except with respect to any assignment or transfer by the Pledgee to an Affiliate (which shall not require the Pledgor’s consent, but as to which the Pledgee will give prior written notice to the Pledgor), none of the Pledgor or Pledgee may assign or transfer any of their respective rights under and interests in this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Pledgor (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgee) or of the Pledgee (if the assignor/transferee is the Pledgor), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that no consent of the Pledgor is required hereunder for (a) the assignment or transfer by the Pledgee of any of its rights under and interests in the Contribution Agreement to any permitted assignee under the Contribution Agreement or (b) the Pledgee to act hereunder as agent on behalf of any Person who becomes a Indemnified Party. Upon receipt of such consent (if required under this Section 25), the Pledgee may deliver the Collateral or any portion thereof to its assignee/transferee who shall thereupon, to the extent provided in the instrument of assignment, have all of the rights and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder with respect to the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall thereafter be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so delivered to such assignee/transferee provided that such assignee/transferee has expressly assumed in writing all duties and obligations of the Pledgee hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Pledgor. However, no such assignment or transfer shall relieve such assignee/transferee of those duties and obligations of the Pledgee specified hereunder.

 

26.             Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Pledgor and the Pledgee and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and all subsequent holders of the Secured Obligations.

 

27.             Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

28.             Captions . The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

29.             Complete Agreement . This Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, as applicable, constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other understandings, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

30.             Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired provided that the parties retain all of the material rights afforded to them herein notwithstanding the removal of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

31.             No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as may be expressly provided or incorporated by reference herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any customer, affiliate, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer or employee of any party hereto or any other Person or entity.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed and delivered this Agreement on the day and year written below.

 

  Pledgor :
   
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY+ INCOME FUND II, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company

 

  BY: BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its manager
     
  BY: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
     
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Title:   Chief Operating Officer

 

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

  Pledgee :
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title:   Secretary, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel

 

Dated: April 2, 2014

 

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REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is made and entered into by and among Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), and certain Persons listed on Schedule I attached hereto (such Persons, in their capacity as holders of Registrable Securities, the “ Holders ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 .

 

 WHEREAS, certain of the Holders (“ Contributing Holders ”) have entered into various contribution agreements (the “ Contribution Agreements ”) with the Company pursuant to which such Holders have contributed (the “ Contributions ”) certain indirect interests in real property (the “ Interests ”) to the Company in exchange, in part, for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “ Class A Common Stock ”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of certain management arrangements between each Contributing Holder and Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C. (the “ Demand Agent ”) or an affiliate of the Demand Agent (each, a “ BRE Party ” and collectively, the “ BRE Parties ”), a BRE Party was entitled to a disposition fee upon any disposition of the Interests; and

 

WHEREAS, in lieu of the payment of disposition fees payable to the BRE Parties in cash, the BRE Parties elected to have such fees paid to them from a portion of the consideration payable to the Contributing Holders under the Contribution Agreements in the form of shares of Class A Common Stock, paid to the BRE Parties; and

 

 WHEREAS, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with the Holders in order to grant the Holders the registration rights contained herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Contributing Holders contributed the Interests in consideration of, among other things, their receipt and receipt by the BRE Parties of the registration rights contained herein.

 

 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

  Section 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with reference to a specified Person, (i) any Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person; (ii) any Person who, from time to time, is a member of the immediate family of a specified Person; (iii) any Person who, from time to time, is an officer or director or manager of a specified Person; or (iv) any Person who, directly or indirectly, is the beneficial owner of 50% or more of any class of equity securities or other ownership interests of the specified Person, or of any Person of which the specified Person is directly or indirectly the owner of 50% or more of any class of equity securities or other ownership interests.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Registration Rights Agreement as originally executed and as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company and any successor governing body of the Company or any successor of the Company.

 

BRE Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.  

 

Business Day ” shall mean each day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Commission ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

 

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Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof and includes the Company’s successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

 

Continuous Offering Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

Control ” (including the terms “ Controlling ,” “ Controlled by ” and “ under common Control with ”) shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person through the ownership of Voting Power, by contract or otherwise.

 

Contributing Holders ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Contributions ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Contribution Agreements ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Demand Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Demand Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

 

Demand Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Demand Registration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Demand Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Demand Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any corresponding provision of succeeding law), and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Maximum Demand Amount ” shall mean Fifty Percent (50%) of the aggregate Registrable Securities collectively held by all Holders.

 

Minimum Demand Amount ” shall mean Twenty Percent (20%) of the aggregate Registrable Securities collectively held by all Holders.

 

Offering ” means the firmly underwritten public offering by the Company of shares of its Class A Common Stock registered with the Commission with Registration No. 333-192610.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other governmental or legal entity.

 

Piggy-Back Registration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

Registrable Securities ” shall mean at any time a class of equity securities of the Company or of a successor to the entire business of the Company which (i) are the shares of Class A Common Stock received by the Holders in connection with the Contributions; and (ii) are of a class of securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange; provided , however , such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (A) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities shall have been declared effective by the Commission and all such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (B) such Registrable Securities shall have been sold in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act, (C) such Registrable Securities become eligible to be publicly sold without limitation as to amount or manner of sale pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act, (D) such Registrable Securities have ceased to be outstanding; or (E) such Registrable Securities have otherwise been transferred in a transaction that constitutes a sale thereof under the Securities Act, the Company has delivered to the Holder’s transferee a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such shares not bearing the Securities Act restricted stock legend and such shares may subsequently be resold or otherwise transferred by such transferee without registration under the Securities Act.

 

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Registration Expenses ” shall mean (i) the fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company incurred in connection with the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, and any premiums and other costs of policies of insurance obtained by the Company against liabilities arising out of the sale of any securities and (ii) all registration, filing and stock exchange fees, all fees and expenses of complying with securities or “blue sky” laws, all fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents and registrars, all printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses; provided , however , Registration Expenses shall not include any out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders, transfer taxes, underwriting or brokerage commissions or discounts associated with effecting any sales of Registrable Securities that may be offered, or legal expenses of any Holder or group of Holders, which expenses shall be borne by each Holder of Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis with respect to the Registrable Securities so sold.

 

Registration Statement ” shall mean a Demand Registration Statement or a Continuous Offering Registration Statement.

 

Rule 144 ” shall mean Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any successor corresponding provision of succeeding law), and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

SOIF II ” shall mean Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

SOIF III ” shall mean Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

SOIFs ” shall mean SOIF II and SOIF III, collectively.

 

Stand-Off Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8 hereof.

 

Voting Power ” shall mean voting securities or other voting interests ordinarily (and apart from rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of board members or Persons performing substantially equivalent tasks and responsibilities with respect to a particular entity.

 

Section 2. Demand Registration

 

(a) Demand Right . The Holders shall have a one-time right to demand registration of an offering under the Securities Act of not more than the Maximum Demand Amount and not less than the Minimum Demand Amount (the “ Demand Right ”). The Holders must exercise the Demand Right not later than 150 days following the initial closing of the Offering (the “ Demand Expiration Date ”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b) . Any registration demanded by exercise of the Demand Right (the “ Demand Registration ”) shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b)(iii) .

 

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(b) Exercise of Demand Right; Demand Agent .

 

(i) The Holders shall exercise the Demand Right exclusively by and through the Demand Agent, who the Holders have expressly appointed to exercise the Demand Right and carry out such other activities related to the Demand Right as described herein. The Company shall be entitled to rely upon any statements, certificates, notifications or other information provided to it by the Demand Agent, including, without limitation, any Demand Notice, without verification from the Holders.

 

(ii) To exercise the Demand Right, the Demand Agent shall transmit a notice (the “ Demand Notice ”) to the Company on or prior to the Demand Expiration Date in accordance with the notice procedures set forth in Section 9(g) . The Demand Notice shall specify: (i) the number of Registrable Securities of each Holder requested to be registered in such Demand Registration; (ii) the intended method of disposition in connection with such Demand Registration, to the extent then known; and (iii) the identity of each Holder intending to sell Registrable Securities pursuant to the Demand Registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holders hereby agree that any Demand Notice shall demand registration of the Registrable Securities in the following order and priority: (i) first, the number of Registrable Securities the SOIFs propose to sell in an amount up to their pro rata portion of the Maximum Demand Amount, allocated pro rata between SOIF II and SOIF III on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each of the SOIFs or in such manner as they may otherwise agree; and (ii) second, to the extent any portion of the Maximum Demand Amount remains unallotted following the operation of (i), the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein by the other Holders in an amount not to exceed their pro rata portion of the Maximum Demand Amount, allocated pro rata among all such Holders on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Holder or in such manner as they may otherwise agree.

 

(iii) If the Company receives a Demand Notice on or prior to the Demand Expiration Date, the Company shall file, not earlier than 180 days following the initial closing of the Offering and not later than 195 days following the initial closing of the Offering, a registration statement under the Securities Act, on appropriate form as reasonably determined by the Company, for the registration of the Registrable Securities set forth in the Demand Notice (a “ Demand Registration Statement ”). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) cause such Demand Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable thereafter; and (B) keep such Demand Registration Statement effective until the earlier of (i) the time that all the Registrable Securities covered by the Demand Registration Statement cease to be Registrable Securities or (ii) the date that is two (2) years from the date of effectiveness of such Demand Registration Statement. The Company further agrees to supplement or amend the Demand Registration Statement and any related prospectus if required by any applicable laws, rules, regulations or instructions, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective and such Registration Statement and related prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter practicable.

 

Section 3. Continuous Offering Registration.

 

(a) Remaining Registrable Securities; Continuous Offering Registration . The Company agrees to prepare and file with the Commission not earlier than 270 days and not later than 315 days following the initial closing of the Offering a registration statement under Rule 415 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto (the “ Continuous Offering Registration Statement ”) for the offering on a continuous or delayed basis in the future covering resales of all Registrable Securities not registered pursuant to a Demand Registration Statement, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Continuous Offering Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable thereafter. The Continuous Offering Registration Statement shall be on an appropriate form, as reasonably determined by the Company, and the Continuous Offering Registration Statement and any form of prospectus included therein (or prospectus supplement relating thereto) shall reflect the plan of distribution or method of sale as each Holder may from time to time specify in a notice to the Company.  

 

(b) Effectiveness . The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Continuous Offering Registration Statement continuously effective for the period beginning on the date on which the Continuous Offering Registration Statement is declared effective and ending on the date that all of the Registrable Securities registered under the Continuous Offering Registration Statement cease to be Registrable Securities. During the period that the Continuous Offering Registration Statement is effective, the Company shall supplement or make amendments to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement, as required by the Securities Act or other law, including to reflect any specific plan of distribution or method of sale, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such supplements and amendments declared effective, if required, as soon as practicable after filing.

 

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Section 4. Piggy-Back Registration.

 

In the event that the Company fails to file, or if filed fails to maintain the effectiveness of, a Continuous Offering Registration Statement, each Holder may participate, subject to the limitations set forth herein, in a Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 4 hereof; provided that, if and so long as a Continuous Offering Registration Statement is on file and effective, then the Company shall have no obligation to allow participation in a Piggy-Back Registration.  

 

(a) Piggy-Back Registration . If, (i) the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an underwritten equity offering of at least Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) for its own account or for the account of any of its security holders of any class of equity security other than (1) any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act relating to an offering of Class A Common Stock for its own account as a result of the exercise of the exchange rights set forth in the Partnership Agreement, (2) any registration statement filed in connection with a demand registration right, including, without limitation, a Demand Registration Statement, (3) a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any substitute form that may be adopted by the Commission), (4) any registration statement filed prior to the date that is 180 days following the date of the initial closing of the Offering, or (5) any registration statement filed in connection with an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing securities holders, and (ii) either (1) the Company has failed to file, or if filed fails to maintain the effectiveness of, a Continuous Offering Registration Statement or (2) the registration statement is filed on or after the date that is 180 days following the initial closing of the Offering and prior to the date that is 270 days following the initial closing of the Offering, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders as soon as practicable (but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date), and such notice shall offer each Holder the opportunity to register such number of shares of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request (a “ Piggy-Back Registration ”); provided, that, in no event shall the Company be required to register in a Piggy-Back Registration any Registrable Securities registered pursuant to an effective, or filed but not yet effective, Registration Statement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included therein.

 

(b) Reduction of Offering . Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters of an offering described in Section 4(a) hereof, the (i) size of the offering that the Holders, the Company and such other Persons intend to make or (ii) kind of securities that the Holders, the Company and/or any other Persons intend to include in such offering are such that the success of the offering would be adversely affected by inclusion of the Registrable Securities requested to be included, then (A) if the size of the offering is the basis of such underwriter’s opinion, the amount of securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be reduced pro rata (according to the Registrable Securities proposed for registration) to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of Registrable Securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing underwriter or underwriters; provided that, in the case of a Piggy-Back Registration, if the securities are being offered for the account of other Persons as well as the Company, then with respect to the Registrable Securities intended to be offered by Holders, the proportion by which the amount of such class of securities intended to be offered by Holders is reduced shall not exceed the proportion by which the amount of such class of the securities intended to be offered by such other Persons is reduced; and (B) if the combination of the securities to be offered is the basis of such underwriter’s opinion, (x) the Registrable Securities to be included in such offering shall be reduced as described in clause (A) above (subject to the proviso in clause (A)) or (y) if the actions described in clause (x) would, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters, be insufficient to substantially eliminate the adverse effect that inclusion of the Registrable Securities requested to be included would have on such offering, such Registrable Securities will be excluded from such offering.

 

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Section 5. Black-Out Periods.  

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall have the right, exercisable from time to time by the Board, to defer the filing of a Registration Statement or to require the Holders not to sell pursuant to a Registration Statement or similar document under the Securities Act filed pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3 or to suspend the effectiveness thereof if at the time of the delivery of such notice the Board reasonably and in good faith has determined that (a) such offer or sale of any Registrable Securities would materially impede, delay or interfere with any material transaction involving the Company; (b) the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or similar document under the Securities Act filed pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3 would require disclosure of non-public material information not otherwise required to be disclosed under applicable law; (c)(i) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving the confidentiality of a material transaction; (ii) disclosure would have a material adverse effect on the Company or the Company’s ability to consummate such a material transaction; or (iii) such a material transaction renders the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each case, under circumstances that would make it impracticable or inadvisable, to cause the Registration Statement or other similar document under the Securities Act filed pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3 to become effective or to promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement on a post-effective basis, as applicable; or (d) the Board determines in good faith that it is in the Company’s best interests or the Company is required by law, rule or regulation to supplement a Registration Statement or other similar document in order to ensure that the prospectus included in such Registration Statement or similar document (i) contains the information required by the form on which such Registration Statement or similar document was filed, or (ii) discloses any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement or similar document that, individually or in the aggregate, represents a fundamental change in the information set forth therein; provided , however , that in no event shall any black-out period extend for an aggregate period of more than 90 days in any 12-month period. The Company, as soon as practicable, shall (i) give the Holders prompt written notice in the event that the Company has suspended sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 5 , (ii) give the Holders prompt written notice of the completion of such suspension event and (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective or amend or supplement the Registration Statement on a post-effective basis or take such action as is necessary to permit resumed use of the Registration Statement or filing thereof as soon as reasonably possible following the conclusion of the applicable suspension event and its effect.  

 

Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in this Section 5 , such Holder will forthwith discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities until such Holder’s receipt of the notice of completion of such event.  

 

Section 6. Registration Procedures.  

 

(a) In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement as provided by this Agreement, until the Registrable Securities cease to be Registrable Securities, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable:   

 

(i)          furnish to each Holder of the Registrable Securities being registered, without charge, such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits) other than those which are being incorporated into such Registration Statement by reference, such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such Continuous Offering Registration Statement (including each complete prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, including documents incorporated by reference, as the Holder may reasonably request;  

 

(ii)          register or qualify all Registrable Securities under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the Holder and the underwriters of the Registrable Securities being registered, if any, shall reasonably request, but only to the extent legally required to do so, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, to allow the Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdiction of the securities owned by the Holder, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign company or to register as a broker or dealer in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 6(a)(ii) , or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction, or to be subject to any material tax obligation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;  

 

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(iii)          notify the Holders at any time when the Company becomes aware during any period during which a prospectus for Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made, and promptly prepare and file a supplement or prepare, file and obtain effectiveness of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement and, at the request of the Holders, furnish to the Holders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to, or an amendment of, such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;  

 

(iv)          comply or continue to comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder so as to enable any Holder to sell its Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement;

 

(v)          provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by any such Registration Statement not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;  

 

(vi)          cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities (if the Registrable Securities are then certificated) to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend; and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be issued for such number of shares and registered in such names as any Holder may reasonably request in writing at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities;  

 

(vii)         list all Registrable Securities covered by such Continuous Offering Registration Statement on any securities exchange or national quotation system on which any such class of securities is then listed or quoted and cause to be satisfied all requirements and conditions of such securities exchange or national quotation system to the listing or quoting of such Registrable Securities that are reasonably within the control of the Company including, without limitation, registering the applicable class of Registrable Securities under the Exchange Act, if appropriate, and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective pursuant to the rules of the Commission;  

 

(viii)        in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition by any Holder of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend, and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be for such number of shares and registered in such name as such Holder may reasonably request in writing at least three Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144. 

 

(ix)          notify each Holder, promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of the time when such Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, shall have become effective, or a supplement to any prospectus forming part of such Registration Statement has been filed or when any document is filed with the Commission which would be incorporated by reference into the prospectus;  

 

(x)          notify each Holder of any request by the Commission for the amendment or supplement of such Registration Statement or prospectus for additional information; and  

 

(xi)         advise each Holder, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain actual knowledge thereof, of (A) the issuance of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement or to obtain its withdrawal, if such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement should be issued, (B) the suspension of the registration of the subject shares of the Registrable Securities in any state or other jurisdiction and (C) the removal of any such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement or proceeding or the lifting of any such suspension.  

 

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(b) In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement covering Registrable Securities, each Holder shall furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding such Holder (and any of his, her or its Affiliates) of the Registrable Securities to be sold, the intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities and such other information requested by the Company as is necessary or advisable for inclusion in the Registration Statement relating to such offering pursuant to the Securities Act, including without limitation any information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended from time to time.  

 

Each Holder agrees by acquisition of the Registrable Securities that (i) upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 6(a)(iii) hereof; (ii) upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in clause (A) of Section 6(a)(xi) hereof, such Holder will discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Continuous Offering Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the notice described in clause (C) of Section 6(a)(xi) hereof; and (iii) upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in clause (B) of Section 6(a)(xi) hereof, such Holder will discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Continuous Offering Registration Statement in the applicable state jurisdiction(s) until such Holder’s receipt of the notice described in clause (C) of Section 6(a)(xi) hereof.  

 

Section 7. Indemnification.  

 

(a) Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its members, partners, officers, directors, managers, trustees, stockholders, employees, retained professionals, agents and investment advisers, each underwriter, broker or any other Person on behalf of such Holder, and each Person, if any, who Controls such Holder, together with the members, partners, officers, directors, managers, trustees, stockholders, employees, retained professionals, agents and investment advisers of such Controlling Person, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) to which a Holder or any such indemnitees may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of, or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered and sold under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of the Securities Act or state securities laws or rules thereunder by the Company that relate to any action or inaction by the Company in connection with such Registration Statement, and the Company will reimburse such Persons for any reasonable legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceedings; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable to, or required to indemnify, any Holder under this Section 7(a) in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon, an untrue statement or alleged statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, any such preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, summary prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any such Holder or on such Holder’s behalf. The indemnity contained in this Section 7(a) shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of a Holder or any such Controlling Person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by a Holder.

 

8
 

 

(b) Indemnification by the Holders . In connection with any registration in which a Holder is participating, each such Holder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each present or past member of the Board, each past or present officer, employee, retained professional, agent and investment adviser, each past or present external advisor or manager, of the Company, underwriter, broker or other Person acting on behalf of the Holder, and each other Person, if any, who Controls any of the foregoing, together with the members, partners, officers, directors, managers, trustees, stockholders, employees, retained professionals, agents and investment advisers of such Controlling Person, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), joint or several, to which the Company or any such indemnitees may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact from such Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, if such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon information provided by such Holder or on such Holder’s behalf, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of the Securities Act or state securities laws or rules thereunder by such Holder. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or any such Board member, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser or Controlling Person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by any Holder. The obligation of a Holder to indemnify will be several and not joint, among the Holders of Registrable Securities and shall be limited to the net proceeds (after underwriting fees, commissions or discounts) actually received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement, except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder.

 

(c) Notices of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding involving a claim referred to in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 , such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party, give prompt written notice to the latter of the commencement of such action; provided , however , that the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 , except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice. In case any such action is brought against an indemnified party, unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such claim, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, for itself, if applicable, together with any other indemnified party similarly notified, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in connection with the defense thereof; provided, that if (i) any indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party which are additional to or conflict with those available to the indemnifying party, or that such claim or litigation involves or could have an effect upon matters beyond the scope of the indemnity provided hereunder, or (ii) such action seeks an injunction or equitable relief against any indemnified party or involves actual or alleged criminal activity, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party without such indemnified party's prior written consent (but, without such consent, shall have the right to participate therein with counsel of its choice) and such indemnifying party shall reimburse such indemnified party and any Person controlling such indemnified party for that portion of the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the indemnified party which is reasonably related to the matters covered by the indemnity provided hereunder. The indemnifying party shall not, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to any judgment or settlement that (i) does not contain a full and unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability concerning any claim or litigation; (ii) includes a statement about or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party; or (iii) commits any indemnified party to take, or hold back from taking, any action.

 

(d) Indemnification Payments . To the extent that the indemnifying party does not assume the defense of an action brought against the indemnified party as provided in Section 7(c) hereof, or assumes such defense and thereafter does not diligently pursue the same to conclusion the indemnified party (or parties if there is more than one) shall be entitled to the reasonable legal expenses of common counsel for the indemnified party (or parties). In such event, however, the indemnifying party will not be liable for any settlement effected without the written consent of such indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification required by this Section 7 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of an investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred.

 

(e) Contribution . If, for any reason, the foregoing indemnity is unavailable, or is insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of the expense, loss, damage or liability, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other (determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission) or (ii) if the allocation provided by subclause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law or provides a lesser sum to the indemnified party than the amount hereinafter calculated, in the proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, but also the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. No indemnified party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any indemnifying party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

9
 

 

Section 8. Market Stand-Off Agreement. Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested by the Company or an underwriter of securities of the Company in connection with any public offering of the Company’s Class A Common Stock or other equity securities, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), grant any option or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Registrable Securities (other than to donees of the Holder, who agree to be similarly bound) within fourteen days prior to, and for up to 90 days following, the effective date of a Continuous Offering Registration Statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or the date of an underwriting agreement with respect to an underwritten public offering of the Company’s securities (the “ Stand-Off Period ”); provided , however , that:  

 

(a) with respect to any Stand-Off Period, such agreement to Stand-Off shall not be applicable to the Registrable Securities to be sold on the Holder’s behalf to the public in such underwritten offering pursuant to such Continuous Offering Registration Statement;  

 

(b) all executive officers and directors of the Company then holding shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company shall enter into similar agreements;

 

(c) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain similar agreements from each 5% or greater stockholder of the Company; and

 

(d) the Holder shall be allowed any concession or proportionate release allowed to any (i) officer, (ii) director or (iii) other 5% or greater stockholder of the Company that entered into similar agreements.  

 

In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the Registrable Securities subject to this Section 8 and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities and such other shares of Class A Common Stock of each Holder (and the Class A Common Stock or securities of every other Person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

 

  Section 9. Miscellaneous.  

 

(a) Termination; Survival . The rights of each Holder under this Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the date on which such Holder no longer holds Registrable Securities or (ii) date that all of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder may be sold during any three-month period in a single transaction or series of transactions without volume limitations under Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the parties under Section 7 hereof and paragraphs (d), (e) and (g) of this Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  

(b) Expenses . All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Registration Statement under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof shall be borne by the Company, whether or not any Registration Statement related thereto becomes effective.

 

(c) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to each of the other parties.  

 

(d) Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

10
 

 

(e) Waiver Of Jury Trial; Forum . THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. EACH PARTY SHALL BRING ANY ACTION AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT IN A FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO HAVE ANY PROCEEDING TRANSFERRED FROM SUCH COURTS ON THE GROUND OF IMPROPER VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

(f) Prior Agreement; Construction; Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including the exhibits and other documents referred to herein (which form a part hereof), constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties, and all such prior agreements and understandings are merged herein and shall not survive the execution and delivery hereof.

 

(g) Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent, postage prepaid, by registered, certified or express mail or reputable overnight courier service or be telecopier and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or, if mailed, three days after mailing (one Business Day in the case of express mail or overnight courier service), addressed as follows:

 

 If to the Holder:   To the address indicated for such Holder in Schedule I hereto.
     
 If to the Company:  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar

Facsimile: 646-278-4220

     
   

with a copy to:

 

Kaplan, Voekler, Cunningham & Frank, PLC

1401 East Cary Street

Richmond, VA 23219

Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Jr.

Facsimile: 804.823.4099

 

(h) Successors and Assigns; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties thereto. The Company may assign its rights or obligations hereunder to any successor to the Company’s business or with the prior written consent of Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignee of the Company shall have any of the rights granted under this Agreement until such assignee shall acknowledge its rights and obligations hereunder by a signed written agreement pursuant to which such assignee accepts such rights and obligations. A Holder may not assign its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Company, which the Company may withhold in its sole discretion.

 

(i) Headings . Headings are included solely for convenience of reference and if there is any conflict between headings and the text of this Agreement, the text shall control.

 

(j) Amendments And Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived at any time only by the written agreement of the Company and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided , however , that the provisions of this Agreement may not be amended or waived without the consent of the Holder of all the Registrable Securities adversely affected by such amendment or waiver if such amendment or waiver adversely affects a portion of the Registrable Securities but does not so adversely affect all of the Registrable Securities; provided , further , that the provisions of the preceding provision may not be amended or waived except in accordance with this sentence. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any such Holders of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be made in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in writing. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each Holder of Registrable Securities and the Company.

 

11
 

 

(k) Interpretation; Absence Of Presumption . For the purposes hereof, (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires, (ii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section, paragraph or other references are to the sections, paragraphs, or other references to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (iii) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified, (iv) the word “or” shall not be exclusive and (v) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions.

 

 This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instruments to be drafted.  

 

(l) Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be or shall be held or deemed by a final, non-appealable order by a competent authority to be invalid, inoperative or unenforceable, such circumstance shall not have the non-appealable effect of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative or unenforceable, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, inoperative or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein so as to give full force and effect to the remaining such terms and provisions.

 

(m) Specific Performance; Other Rights . The parties recognize that various other rights rendered under this Agreement are unique and, accordingly, the parties shall, in addition to such other remedies as may be available to them at law or in equity, have the right to enforce the rights under this Agreement by actions for injunctive relief and specific performance.

 

(n) Attorneys’ Fees . Should any party hereto employ attorneys or arbitrators to bring an action or arbitration to enforce any of the provisions hereof, the non-prevailing party in such action or arbitration shall pay the prevailing party all reasonable costs, charges, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and costs, expended or incurred in connection therewith.

 

(o) Further Assurances . In connection with this Agreement, as well as all transactions and covenants contemplated by this Agreement, each party hereto agrees to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such additional documents and instruments and to perform or cause to be performed such additional acts as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and all such transactions and covenants contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(p) No Waiver Of Breach . The waiver of any breach of any term or condition of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach of such term or condition or of any other term or condition, nor shall any failure to enforce any provision hereof operate as a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

12
 

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. , a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  HOLDERS:
   
  Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF II Manager, LLC
  Its: Manager

 

  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Its: Sole member

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its: Authorized Signatory

 

  Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
   
  By: BR SOIF III Manager, LLC
  Its: Manager

 

  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Its: Sole member

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its: Authorized Signatory

 

  BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Its: Sole member

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its: Authorized Signatory

 

13
 

 

  BR SOIF III Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Its: Sole member

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy
  Its: Authorized Signatory

 

14
 

 

Schedule I

 

Holder   Address   Registrable Securities
Bluerock Special Opportunity +   c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.   793,434
Income Fund II, LLC*   712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor   shares of Class A common
    New York, New York 10019   stock
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar    
    Facsimile: 646-278-4220    
         
Bluerock Special Opportunity +   c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.   181,519
Income Fund III, LLC*   712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor   shares of Class A common
    New York, New York 10019   stock
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar    
    Facsimile: 646-278-4220    
         
BR SOIF II Manager, LLC   c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.   60,992
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor   shares of Class A common
    New York, New York 10019   stock
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar    
    Facsimile: 646-278-4220    
         
BR SOIF III Manager, LLC   c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.   11,523
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor   shares of Class A common
    New York, New York 10019   stock
    Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar    
    Facsimile: 646-278-4220    

 

* Denotes Contributing Holder

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 2, 2014, is made and entered into by and among Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC (“ NPT SE ”), a Delaware limited liability company, and Bluerock Property Management, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (“ NPT Manager ”). NPT SE and NPT Manager are each referred to herein as a “ Holder ” and collectively as the “ Holders .” Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 1 .

 

 WHEREAS, Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Bluerock OP ”), and NPT SE have entered into a contribution agreement (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which NPT SE has contributed all of its right, title and interest in the Property for operating partnership units of Bluerock OP (“ OP Units ”) redeemable for cash or exchangeable, at the Company’s option, for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock (“ Class A Common Stock ”) on a one-for-one basis, in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of certain management arrangements between NPT SE and NPT Manager, NPT Manager was entitled to a disposition fee upon any disposition of an interest in the Property by NPT SE; and

 

WHEREAS, in lieu of the payment of the disposition fee payable to NPT Manager in cash, NPT SE determined to have a portion of the OP Units issuable to it under the Contribution Agreement issued to NPT Manager as payment of the disposition fee and NPT Manager agreed to accept the OP Units in lieu of cash; and

 

 WHEREAS, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with the Holders in order to grant the Holders the registration rights contained herein; and

 

WHEREAS, NPT SE contributed the Property to Bluerock OP in consideration of receiving and NPT Manager’s receipt of, among other things, the registration rights set forth herein.

 

 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

  Section 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with reference to a specified Person, (i) any Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person; (ii) any Person who, from time to time, is a member of the immediate family of a specified Person; (iii) any Person who, from time to time, is an officer or director or manager of a specified Person; or (iv) any Person who, directly or indirectly, is the beneficial owner of 50% or more of any class of equity securities or other ownership interests of the specified Person, or of any Person of which the specified Person is directly or indirectly the owner of 50% or more of any class of equity securities or other ownership interests.

 

Agreement ” shall mean this Registration Rights Agreement as originally executed and as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Bluerock OP ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company and any successor governing body of the Company or any successor of the Company.  

 

Business Day ” shall mean each day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

 
 

 

Class A Common Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Commission ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

 

Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof and includes the Company’s successors by merger, acquisition, reorganization or otherwise.

 

Continuous Offering Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

 

Contribution Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Control ” (including the terms “ Controlling ,” “ Controlled by ” and “ under common Control with ”) shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person through the ownership of Voting Power, by contract or otherwise.

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any corresponding provision of succeeding law), and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Holder ” and “ Holders ” have the meanings set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

NPT Manager ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

NPT SE ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph above.

 

Offering ” means the firmly underwritten public offering by the Company of shares of its Class A Common Stock registered with the Commission with Registration No. 333-192610.

 

OP Units ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

 

Partnership Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Bluerock OP, dated as of April 2, 2014, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other governmental or legal entity.

 

Piggy-Back Registration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) hereof.

 

Property ” means that certain multi-family apartment complex containing 313 residential apartment units, commonly known as North Park Towers located in the City of Southfield, Oakland County, Detroit MSA.

 

Registrable Securities ” shall mean, at any time, a class of equity securities of the Company or of a successor to the entire business of the Company which (i) are the shares of Class A Common Stock that may be acquired by each Holder in connection with the exercise by such Holder of the exchange rights associated with the OP Units and (ii) are of a class of securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange; provided , however , such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (A) a registration statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities shall have been declared effective by the Commission and all such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (B) such Registrable Securities shall have been sold in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act, (C) such Registrable Securities become eligible to be publicly sold without limitation as to amount or manner of sale pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act, (D) such Registrable Securities have ceased to be outstanding, or (E) such Registrable Securities have otherwise been transferred in a transaction that constitutes a sale thereof under the Securities Act, the Company has delivered to the Holder’s transferee a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such shares not bearing the Securities Act restricted stock legend and such shares may subsequently be resold or otherwise transferred by such transferee without registration under the Securities Act.

 

 
 

 

Registration Expenses ” shall mean (i) the fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company incurred in connection with the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, and any premiums and other costs of policies of insurance obtained by the Company against liabilities arising out of the sale of any securities and (ii) all registration, filing and stock exchange fees, all fees and expenses of complying with securities or “blue sky” laws, all fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents and registrars, all printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses; provided , however , Registration Expenses shall not include any out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders, transfer taxes, underwriting or brokerage commissions or discounts associated with effecting any sales of Registrable Securities that may be offered, or legal expenses of any Holder or group of Holders, which expenses shall be borne by each Holder of Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis with respect to the Registrable Securities so sold.

 

Rule 144 ” shall mean Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or any successor corresponding provision of succeeding law), and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Stand-Off Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6 hereof.

 

Voting Power ” shall mean voting securities or other voting interests ordinarily (and apart from rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of board members or Persons performing substantially equivalent tasks and responsibilities with respect to a particular entity.

 

Section 2. Continuous Offering Registration; Piggy-Back Registration.  

 

(a) Continuous Offering Registration . The Company agrees to prepare and file with the Commission not earlier than the first anniversary of the initial closing of the Offering and no later than 30 business days following the first anniversary of the initial closing of the Offering a registration statement under Rule 415 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto for the offering on a continuous or delayed basis in the future covering resales of the Registrable Securities (the “ Continuous Offering Registration Statement ”), and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Continuous Offering Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable thereafter. The Continuous Offering Registration Statement shall be on an appropriate form, as determined by the Company, and the Continuous Offering Registration Statement and any form of prospectus included therein (or prospectus supplement relating thereto) shall reflect the plan of distribution or method of sale as the Holders may from time to time specify in a notice to the Company.  In the event that the Company fails to file, or if filed fails to maintain the effectiveness of, a Continuous Offering Registration Statement, the Holders may participate in a Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof, subject to the limitations set forth herein; provided that, if and so long as a Continuous Offering Registration Statement is on file and effective, then the Company shall have no obligation to allow participation in a Piggy-Back Registration.

 

(b) Effectiveness . The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Continuous Offering Registration Statement continuously effective for the period beginning on the date on which the Continuous Offering Registration Statement is declared effective and ending on the date that all of the Registrable Securities registered under the Continuous Offering Registration Statement cease to be Registrable Securities. During the period that the Continuous Offering Registration Statement is effective, the Company shall supplement or make amendments to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement, as required by the Securities Act or other law, including to reflect any specific plan of distribution or method of sale, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such supplements and amendments declared effective, if required, as soon as practicable after filing.

 

 
 

 

(c) Piggy-Back Registration . Subject to Section 2(a) hereof, if the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an underwritten equity offering by the Company, in an amount of at least Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) for its own account or for the account of any of its security holders of any class of security (other than (i) any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act relating to an offering of Class A Common Stock for its own account as a result of the exercise of the exchange rights set forth in the Partnership Agreement, (ii) any registration statement filed in connection with a demand registration right, (iii) a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any substitute form that may be adopted by the Commission) or filed in connection with an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing securities holders), or (iv) any registration statement filed prior to the first anniversary of the initial closing of the Offering, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders as soon as practicable (but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date), and such notice shall offer the Holders the opportunity to register such number of shares of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request (a “ Piggy-Back Registration ”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to register in a Piggy-Back Registration any Registrable Securities registered pursuant to an effective, or filed but not yet effective, Continuous Offering Registration Statement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included therein.

 

(d) Reduction of Offering . Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters of an offering described in Section 2(c) hereof, the (i) size of the offering that the Holders, the Company and such other Persons intend to make or (ii) kind of securities that the Holders, the Company and/or any other Persons intend to include in such offering are such that the success of the offering would be adversely affected by inclusion of the Registrable Securities requested to be included, then (A) if the size of the offering is the basis of such underwriter’s opinion, the amount of Registrable Securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be reduced pro rata (according to the Registrable Securities proposed for registration) to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of Registrable Securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing underwriter or underwriters; provided that, in the case of a Piggy-Back Registration, if the securities are being offered for the account of other Persons as well as the Company, then with respect to the Registrable Securities intended to be offered by Holders, the proportion by which the amount of such class of securities intended to be offered by Holders is reduced shall not exceed the proportion by which the amount of such class of the securities intended to be offered by such other Persons is reduced; and (B) if the combination of the securities to be offered is the basis of such underwriter’s opinion, (x) the Registrable Securities to be included in such offering shall be reduced as described in clause (A) above (subject to the proviso in clause (A)) or (y) if the actions described in clause (x) would, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters, be insufficient to substantially eliminate the adverse effect that inclusion of the Registrable Securities requested to be included would have on such offering, such Registrable Securities will be excluded from such offering.

 

Section 3. Black-Out Periods.  

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall have the right, exercisable from time to time by the Board, to defer the filing of a Registration Statement or to require the Holders not to sell pursuant to a Registration Statement or similar document under the Securities Act filed pursuant to Section 2 or to suspend the effectiveness thereof if at the time of the delivery of such notice the Board reasonably and in good faith has determined that (a) such offer or sale of any Registrable Securities would materially impede, delay or interfere with any material transaction involving the Company; (b) the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement or similar document under the Securities Act filed pursuant to Section 2 would require disclosure of non-public material information not otherwise required to be disclosed under applicable law; (c)(i) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving the confidentiality of a material transaction; (ii) disclosure would have a material adverse effect on the Company or the Company’s ability to consummate such a material transaction; or (iii) such a material transaction renders the Company unable to comply with Commission requirements, in each case, under circumstances that would make it impracticable or inadvisable, to cause the Registration Statement or other similar document under the Securities Act filed pursuant to Section 2 to become effective or to promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement on a post-effective basis, as applicable; or (d) the Board determines in good faith that it is in the Company’s best interests or the Company is required by law, rule or regulation to supplement a Registration Statement or other similar document in order to ensure that the prospectus included in such Registration Statement or similar document (i) contains the information required by the form on which such Registration Statement or similar document was filed, or (ii) discloses any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement or similar document that, individually or in the aggregate, represents a fundamental change in the information set forth therein; provided , however , that in no event shall any black-out period extend for an aggregate period of more than 90 days in any 12-month period. The Company, as soon as practicable, shall (i) give the Holders prompt written notice in the event that the Company has suspended sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 3 , (ii) give the Holders prompt written notice of the completion of such suspension event and (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective or to amend or supplement the Registration Statement on a post-effective basis or to take such action as is necessary to permit resumed use of the Registration Statement or filing thereof as soon as reasonably possible following the conclusion of the applicable suspension event and its effect .

 

 
 

 

Each Holder agrees in connection with the redemption of OP Units in exchange for Registrable Securities, that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in this  Section 3 , such Holder will forthwith discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities until such Holder’s receipt of the notice of completion of such event.

 

Section 4. Registration Procedures.  

 

(a) In connection with the filing of the Continuous Offering Registration Statement as provided by this Agreement, until the Registrable Securities cease to be Registrable Securities, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, as expeditiously as reasonably practicable:   

 

(i)            furnish to each Holder of the Registrable Securities being registered, without charge, such number of conformed copies of such Continuous Offering Registration Statement and of each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits) other than those which are being incorporated into such Continuous Offering Registration Statement by reference, such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such Continuous Offering Registration Statement (including each complete prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, including documents incorporated by reference, as such Holder may reasonably request;  

 

(ii)            register or qualify all Registrable Securities under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the Holders and the underwriters of the Registrable Securities being registered, if any, shall reasonably request, but only to the extent legally required to do so, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Continuous Offering Registration Statement remains in effect, to allow the Holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdiction of the securities owned by the Holders, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign company or to register as a broker or dealer in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 4(a)(ii) , or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction, or to be subject to any material tax obligation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;  

 

(iii)           notify the Holders at any time when the Company becomes aware during any period during which a prospectus for Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such Continuous Offering Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made, and promptly prepare and file a supplement or prepare, file and obtain effectiveness of a post-effective amendment to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement and, at the request of the Holders, furnish to the Holders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to, or an amendment of, such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;  

 

 
 

 

(iv)            comply or continue to comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder so as to enable any Holder to sell its Registrable Securities pursuant to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement;

 

(v)            provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such Continuous Offering Registration Statement not later than the effective date of such Continuous Offering Registration Statement;  

 

(vi)            cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold (if the Registrable Securities are then certificated) and not bearing any Securities Act legend; and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be issued for such number of shares and registered in such names as the Holders may reasonably request in writing at least two Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities;  

 

(vii)            list all Registrable Securities covered by such Continuous Offering Registration Statement on any securities exchange or national quotation system on which any such class of securities is then listed or quoted and cause to be satisfied all requirements and conditions of such securities exchange or national quotation system to the listing or quoting of such Registrable Securities that are reasonably within the control of the Company including, without limitation, registering the applicable class of Registrable Securities under the Exchange Act, if appropriate, and using commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration to become effective pursuant to the rules of the Commission;  

 

(viii)          in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition by any Holder of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend, and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be for such number of shares and registered in such name as the Holders may reasonably request in writing at least three Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144. 

 

(ix)            notify the Holders, promptly after it shall receive notice thereof, of the time when such Continuous Offering Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendments to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement, shall have become effective, or a supplement to any prospectus forming part of such Continuous Offering Registration Statement has been filed or when any document is filed with the Commission which would be incorporated by reference into the prospectus;  

 

(x)            notify the Holders of any request by the Commission for the amendment or supplement of such Continuous Offering Registration Statement or prospectus for additional information; and  

 

(xi)          advise the Holders, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain actual knowledge thereof, of (A) the issuance of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Continuous Offering Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement or to obtain its withdrawal, if such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement should be issued, (B) the suspension of the registration of the subject shares of the Registrable Securities in any state or other jurisdiction and (C) the removal of any such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement or proceeding or the lifting of any such suspension.  

 

(b) In connection with the filing of any Continuous Offering Registration Statement covering Registrable Securities, each Holder shall furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding such Holder (and any of his, her or its Affiliates), the intended method of distribution of such Registrable Securities and such other information requested by the Company as is necessary or advisable for inclusion in the Continuous Offering Registration Statement relating to such offering pursuant to the Securities Act, including, without limitation, any information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act as may be amended from time to time.  

 

 
 

 

Each Holder agrees by acquisition of the Registrable Securities that (i) upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 4(a)(iii) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Continuous Offering Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 4(a)(iii) hereof; (ii) upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in clause (A) of Section 4(a)(xi) hereof, such Holder will discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Continuous Offering Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the notice described in clause (C) of Section 4(a)(xi) hereof ; and (iii) upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in clause (B) of Section 4(a)(xi) hereof, such Holder will discontinue its disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Continuous Offering Registration Statement in the applicable state jurisdiction(s) until such Holder’s receipt of the notice described in clause (C) of Section 4(a)(xi) hereof.  

 

Section 5. Indemnification.  

 

(a) Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its members, partners, officers, directors, managers, trustees, stockholders, employees, retained professionals, agents and investment advisers, each underwriter, broker or any other Person on behalf of such Holder, and each Person, if any, who Controls such Holder, together with the members, partners, officers, directors, managers, trustees, stockholders, employees, retained professionals, agents and investment advisers of such Controlling Person, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees),to which a Holder or any such indemnitees may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of, or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered and sold under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of the Securities Act or state securities laws or rules thereunder by the Company that relate to any action or inaction by the Company in connection with such registration statement, and the Company will reimburse such Person for any reasonable legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, liability, action or proceedings; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable to, or required to indemnify, any Holder under this Section 5(a) in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect thereof) or expense arises out of or is based upon, an untrue statement or alleged statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, any such preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, summary prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any such Holder or on such Holder’s behalf. The indemnity contained in this Section 5(a) shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of a Holder or any such Controlling Person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by a Holder.

 

(b) Indemnification by the Holder . Each Holder agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each present or past member of the Board, each past or present officer, employee, retained professional, agent and investment adviser, each past or present external advisor or manager, of the Company, underwriter, broker or other Person acting on behalf of the Holder, and each other Person, if any, who Controls any of the foregoing, together with the members, partners, officers, directors, managers, trustees, stockholders, employees, retained professionals, agents and investment advisers of such Controlling Person, against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees), to which the Company or any such indemnitees may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact from such registration statement, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, if such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon information provided by such Holder or on such Holder’s behalf, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of the Securities Act or state securities laws or rules thereunder by such Holder. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or any such Board member, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser or Controlling Person and shall survive the transfer of such securities by any Holder. The obligation of a Holder to indemnify will be several and not joint, among the Holders of Registrable Securities and shall be limited to the net proceeds (after underwriting fees, commissions or discounts) actually received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement, except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder.

 

 
 

 

(c) Notices of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding involving a claim referred to in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 5 , such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party, give prompt written notice to the latter of the commencement of such action; provided , however , that the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 5 , except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice. In case any such action is brought against an indemnified party, unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist in respect of such claim, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, for itself, if applicable, together with any other indemnified party similarly notified, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the latter in connection with the defense thereof; provided, that if (i) any indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such indemnified party which are additional to or conflict with those available to the indemnifying party, or that such claim or litigation involves or could have an effect upon matters beyond the scope of the indemnity provided hereunder, or (ii) such action seeks an injunction or equitable relief against any indemnified party or involves actual or alleged criminal activity, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party without such indemnified party's prior written consent (but, without such consent, shall have the right to participate therein with counsel of its choice) and such indemnifying party shall reimburse such indemnified party and any Person controlling such indemnified party for that portion of the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the indemnified party which is reasonably related to the matters covered by the indemnity provided hereunder. The indemnifying party shall not, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to any judgment or settlement that (i) does not contain a full and unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability concerning any claim or litigation; (ii) includes a statement about or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party; or (iii) commits any indemnified party to take, or hold back from taking, any action.

 

(d) Indemnification Payments . To the extent that the indemnifying party does not assume the defense of an action brought against the indemnified party as provided in Section 5(c) hereof, or assumes such defense and thereafter does not diligently pursue the same to conclusion the indemnified party (or parties if there is more than one) shall be entitled to the reasonable legal expenses of common counsel for the indemnified party (or parties). In such event, however, the indemnifying party will not be liable for any settlement effected without the written consent of such indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The indemnification required by this Section 5 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of an investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred.

 

(e) Contribution . If, for any reason, the foregoing indemnity is unavailable, or is insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of the expense, loss, damage or liability, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other (determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission) or (ii) if the allocation provided by subclause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law or provides a lesser sum to the indemnified party than the amount hereinafter calculated, in the proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, but also the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. No indemnified party guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any indemnifying party who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

 
 

 

Section 6. Market Stand-Off Agreement. Each Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested by the Company or an underwriter of securities of the Company in connection with any public offering of the Company’s Class A Common Stock or other equity securities, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), grant any option or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Registrable Securities (other than to donees of such Holder, who agree to be similarly bound) within fourteen days prior to, and for up to 90 days following, the effective date of a Continuous Offering Registration Statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or the date of an underwriting agreement with respect to an underwritten public offering of the Company’s securities (the “ Stand-Off Period ”); provided , however , that:  

 

(a) with respect to any Stand-Off Period, such agreement to Stand-Off shall not be applicable to the Registrable Securities to be sold on the Holder’s behalf to the public in such underwritten offering pursuant to such Continuous Offering Registration Statement;  

 

(b) all executive officers and directors of the Company then holding shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company shall enter into similar agreements;

 

(c) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain similar agreements from each 5% or greater stockholder of the Company; and

 

(d) the Holder shall be allowed any concession or proportionate release allowed to any (i) officer, (ii) director or (iii) other 5% or greater stockholder of the Company that entered into similar agreements.  

 

In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the Registrable Securities subject to this Section 6 and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities and such other shares of Class A Common Stock of each Holder (and the Class A Common Stock or securities of every other Person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

 

  Section 7. Miscellaneous.  

 

(a) Termination; Survival . The rights of each Holder under this Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the date on which such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities, and (ii) the date that all of the Registrable Securities held by such Holder may be sold during any three-month period in a single transaction or series of transactions without volume limitations under Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the parties under Section 5 hereof and paragraphs (d), (e) and (g) of this Section 7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  

 

(b) Expenses . All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Continuous Offering Registration Statement under Section 2 hereof shall be borne by the Company, whether or not any Continuous Offering Registration Statement related thereto becomes effective.

 

(c) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to each of the other parties.  

 

(d) Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

(e) Waiver Of Jury Trial; Forum . THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. EACH PARTY SHALL BRING ANY ACTION AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT IN A FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO HAVE ANY PROCEEDING TRANSFERRED FROM SUCH COURTS ON THE GROUND OF IMPROPER VENUE OR INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

 
 

 

(f) Prior Agreement; Construction; Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties, and all such prior agreements and understandings are merged herein and shall not survive the execution and delivery hereof. This Agreement supersedes and replaces all provisions of the Partnership Agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof, including without limitation the provisions of Section 8.05 of the Partnership Agreement.

 

(g) Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent, postage prepaid, by registered, certified or express mail or reputable overnight courier service or be telecopier and shall be deemed given when so delivered by hand or, if mailed, three days after mailing (one Business Day in the case of express mail or overnight courier service), addressed as follows:

 

 If to the Holder:   To the address set forth beside the respective Holder’s signature
   
 If to the Company:  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar

Facsimile: 646-278-4220

     
   

with a copy to:

 

Kaplan, Voekler, Cunningham & Frank, PLC

1401 East Cary Street

Richmond, VA 23219

Attention: Richard P. Cunningham, Jr.

Facsimile: 804.823.4099

 

(h) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties thereto. The Company may assign its rights or obligations hereunder to any successor to the Company’s business or with the prior written consent of Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no assignee of the Company shall have any of the rights granted under this Agreement until such assignee shall acknowledge its rights and obligations hereunder by a signed written agreement pursuant to which such assignee accepts such rights and obligations. A Holder may not assign its rights under this Agreement without the consent of the Company, which the Company may withhold in its sole discretion.

 

(i) Headings . Headings are included solely for convenience of reference and if there is any conflict between headings and the text of this Agreement, the text shall control.

 

(j) Amendments And Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived at any time only by the written agreement of the Company and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided , however , that the provisions of this Agreement may not be amended or waived without the consent of the Holders of all the Registrable Securities adversely affected by such amendment or waiver if such amendment or waiver adversely affects a portion of the Registrable Securities but does not so adversely affect all of the Registrable Securities; provided , further , that the provisions of the preceding provision may not be amended or waived except in accordance with this sentence. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any such Holders of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be made in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in writing. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each Holder of Registrable Securities and the Company.

 

 
 

 

(k) Interpretation; Absence Of Presumption . For the purposes hereof, (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires, (ii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section, paragraph or other references are to the sections, paragraphs, or other references to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (iii) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified, (iv) the word “or” shall not be exclusive and (v) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions.

 

 This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instruments to be drafted.  

 

(l) Severability . If any provision of this Agreement shall be or shall be held or deemed by a final, non-appealable order by a competent authority to be invalid, inoperative or unenforceable, such circumstance shall not have the non-appealable effect of rendering any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative or unenforceable, but this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, inoperative or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein so as to give full force and effect to the remaining such terms and provisions.

 

(m) Specific Performance; Other Rights . The parties recognize that various other rights rendered under this Agreement are unique and, accordingly, the parties shall, in addition to such other remedies as may be available to them at law or in equity, have the right to enforce the rights under this Agreement by actions for injunctive relief and specific performance.

 

(n) Attorneys’ Fees . Should any party hereto employ attorneys or arbitrators to bring an action or arbitration to enforce any of the provisions hereof, the non-prevailing party in such action or arbitration shall pay the prevailing party all reasonable costs, charges, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and costs, expended or incurred in connection therewith.

 

(o) Further Assurances . In connection with this Agreement, as well as all transactions and covenants contemplated by this Agreement, each party hereto agrees to execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered such additional documents and instruments and to perform or cause to be performed such additional acts as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Agreement and all such transactions and covenants contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(p) No Waiver Of Breach . The waiver of any breach of any term or condition of this Agreement shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach of such term or condition or of any other term or condition, nor shall any failure to enforce any provision hereof operate as a waiver of such provision or of any other provision hereof.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 
 

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. ,

a Maryland corporation

 

By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs  
Name: Christopher J. Vohs  
Its: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer  

 

HOLDERS:

 

BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

 

By: BR-North Park Towers, LLC  
Its: Manager  

 

  By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  Its: Manager

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Title: Authorized Signatory  

 

ADDRESS: c/o Bluerock Real Estate L.L.C.  
  712 Fifth Avenue, Ninth Floor  
  New York, New York 10019  

 

Bluerock Property Management, LLC,

a Michigan limited liability company

 

By: Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.  
Its: Manager  

 

  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Its: Authorized Signatory  

 

ADDRESS: c/o Bluerock Real Estate L.L.C.  
  712 Fifth Avenue, Ninth Floor  
  New York, New York 10019  

 

 

 

 

TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT

 

THIS TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of April 2, 2014 by and among BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”), BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and BR-NPT SPRINGING ENTITY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Contributor ”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Contribution Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2014 (the “Contribution Agreement”), the Contributor is contributing (the “ Contribution ”), its fee simple ownership in the North Park Towers Apartments to the Partnership in exchange for $4.1 million in units of limited partnership interest in the Partnership (“Units”) and the assumption of debt;

 

WHEREAS, it is intended for federal income tax purposes that the Contribution for Units will be treated as a tax-deferred contribution of assets to the Partnership for Units under Section 721 of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, in consideration for the agreement of the Contributor to make the Contribution, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement regarding certain tax matters as set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the REIT and the Partnership desire to evidence their agreement regarding certain minimum debt obligations of the Partnership and its subsidiaries.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Contribution Agreement, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

To the extent not otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Partnership Agreement (as defined below).

 

Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in the Section 3.2 .

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Applicable Rules ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

 

Bottom Guarantee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 .

 

Closing Date ” means the date on which the Contribution will be effective.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Contributed Property ” means the North Park Towers Apartments.

 

 
 

 

Contribution ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Contribution Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Contributor ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Deficit Restoration Obligation ” means a written obligation by a Protected Partner to restore part or all of its deficit capital account in the Partnership upon the occurrence of certain events (which written obligation may provide for an indemnity in favor of the REIT as general partner of the Partnership).

 

Guaranteed Amount ” means the aggregate amount of each Guaranteed Debt that is guaranteed at any time by Partner Guarantors.

 

Guaranteed Debt ” means any loans incurred (or assumed) by the Partnership or any of its subsidiaries that are guaranteed by Partner Guarantors at any time after the Closing Date pursuant to Article 2 hereof.

 

Indirect Owner ” means, in the case of a Protected Partner that is an entity that is classified as a partnership, disregarded entity or subchapter S corporation for federal income tax purposes, any person owning an equity interest in such Protected Partner, and in the case of any Indirect Owner that itself is an entity that is classified as a partnership, disregarded entity or subchapter S corporation for federal income tax purposes, any person owning an equity interest in such entity.

 

Minimum Liability Amount ” means, for the Protected Partner, the amount set forth next to the Protected Partner’s name on Schedule 2.1(b) hereto, of which an aggregate of $0 will be guaranteed by the Partner Guarantors pursuant to Section 2.1(a) immediately after the Closing Date.

 

Nonrecourse Liability ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2).

 

“Partner Guarantors ” means those Protected Partners who have guaranteed any portion of the Guaranteed Debt.

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Partnership Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of April 2, 2014, as amended, and as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Protected Partner ” means those persons set forth as Protected Partners on Schedule 2.1(a), and any person who (i) acquires Units from a Protected Partner in a transaction in which gain or loss is not recognized in whole or in part and in which such transferee’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes is determined in whole or in part by reference to the adjusted basis of the Protected Partner in such Units, (ii) has notified the Partnership of its status as a Protected Partner and (iii) provides all documentation reasonably requested by the Partnership to verify such status, but excludes any person that ceases to be a Protected Partner pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Tax Protection Period ” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending at 12:01 AM on April 2, 2020, provided , however , that with respect to a Protected Partner, the Tax Protection Period shall terminate at such time as such Protected Partner (or one or more successor Protected Partners) has disposed of 50% or more of the Units received, directly or indirectly, in the Contribution by such Protected Partner in one or more taxable transactions; provided, however , that for this purpose, any transfer of Units from the Protected Partner to persons who are, as of the Closing Date, its owners, shall not be considered a disposal.

 

Units ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Article 2
Allocation of liabilities; Guarantee AND deficit restoration obligation Opportunity; NOtification of reduction of liabilities; cooperation REGARDING aDDITIONAL allocation of liabilities

 

2.1            Minimum Liability Allocation .

 

(a)       During the Tax Protection Period, the Partnership will offer to each Protected Partner the opportunity, in the Partnership’s discretion, either (i) to enter into a “bottom dollar guarantee” of certain liabilities of the Partnership (substantially in the form set forth in Schedule 2.1(c)) pursuant to which the lender for the guaranteed liability is required to pursue all other collateral and security for the guaranteed liability (other than any “bottom dollar guarantees”) prior to seeking to collect on such a guarantee, and the lender shall have recourse against the guarantor only if, and solely to the extent that, the total amount recovered by the lender with respect to the guaranteed liability after the lender has exhausted its remedies is less than the aggregate of the guaranteed amounts with respect to such liability, and the maximum aggregate liability of each partner for all guaranteed liabilities shall be limited to the amount actually guaranteed by such partner (a “ Bottom Guarantee ”) or (ii) to enter into a Deficit Restoration Obligation, in such amount or amounts so as to cause a special allocation of partnership liabilities to such Protected Partner for purposes of Section 752 of the Code such that the Protected Partner’s allocable share of Partnership liabilities equals such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount and to cause a special allocation of partnership liabilities for purposes of Section 465 of the Code that increases the Protected Partner’s “at risk” amount by an amount equal to such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount (determined as of the Closing Date). In order to minimize the need for the Protected Partner to enter into such Bottom Guarantees or Deficit Restoration Obligations, the Protected Partner will use the additional method under Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) to allocate Nonrecourse Liabilities to the Indirect Owners to the maximum extent possible. In the event that applicable Treasury Regulations (the “ Applicable Rules ”) are issued which modify the requirements for bottom dollar guarantees to be effective in causing special allocations of partnership liabilities to Protected Partners for purposes of Section 752 of the Code and/or Section 465 of the Code, the Partnership, at its option and in its sole discretion, may agree to work with the Protected Partners together to modify any Bottom Guarantees to the extent necessary such that they will be effective under the Applicable Rules. The Contributor acknowledges that the U.S. Department of Treasury has issued proposed Treasury Regulations (79 F.R. 4826 (Jan. 30, 2014)) addressing the allocation of partnership liabilities under Section 752 of the Code (the “ Proposed Regulations ”). If the Proposed Regulations are finalized in their current form, a Protected Partner would not be allocated liabilities solely as a result of entering into a Bottom Guarantee. Even if the Proposed Regulations are finalized in their current form (or there is any other change in the Applicable Rules), the Partnership shall have no liability to a Protected Partner if it provides to the Protected Partner the ability to enter into a Bottom Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.1(a).

 

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(b)       Following the Tax Protection Period, the Partnership shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to permit a Protected Partner to enter into a Bottom Guarantee and/or Deficit Restoration Obligation as described in Section 2.1(a) above if requested by a Protected Partner. For the avoidance of doubt, following the Tax Protection Period, the notification requirement of Section 2.2 will not apply.

 

2.2            Notification Requirement . During the Tax Protection Period, the Partnership shall provide prior written notice to a Protected Partner if the Partnership intends to repay, retire, refinance or otherwise reduce (other than due to scheduled amortization) the amount of liabilities with respect to the Contributed Property in a manner that would cause an Indirect Owner to recognize gain for federal income tax purposes as a result of a decrease in the Protected Partner’s share of Partnership liabilities below the Minimum Liability Amount (determined as of the Closing Date)

 

2.3            Additional Allocation of Liabilities . If the Partnership provides notice to a Protected Partner pursuant to Section 2.2 , the Partnership shall cooperate with the Protected Partner to arrange an additional allocation of liabilities of the Partnership to the Protected Partner in such amount or amounts so as to increase the amount of partnership liabilities allocated to such Protected Partner for purposes of Section 752 of the Code by an amount necessary to prevent the Indirect Owners from recognizing gain for federal income tax purposes as a result of a decrease in the Protected Partner’s share of Partnership liabilities below the Minimum Liability Amount (determined as of the Closing Date) as a result of the intended repayment, retirement, refinancing or other reduction (other than scheduled amortization) in the amount of liabilities with respect to the Contributed Property, including, without limitation, offering to the Protected Partner the opportunity, in the Partnership’s discretion, either (i) to enter into additional Bottom Guarantees (substantially in the form set forth in Schedule 2.1(c) ) or (ii) to enter into additional Deficit Restoration Obligations, in either case to the extent of the amount of the Minimum Liability Amount (determined as of the Closing Date).

 

2.4            Deficit Restoration Obligation . The Partnership will maintain an amount of indebtedness of the Partnership that is considered “recourse” indebtedness (taking into account all of the facts and circumstances related to the indebtedness, the Partnership and the general partner) equal to or greater than the sum of the amounts subject to a Deficit Restoration Obligation of all Protected Partners and other partners in the Partnership. The Deficit Restoration Obligation shall be conclusively presumed to cause the Protected Partner to be allocated an amount of liabilities equal to the Deficit Restoration Obligation amount of such Protected Partner for purposes of Sections 465 and 752 of the Code, provided that (1) the Partnership maintains an amount of debt that is considered “recourse” indebtedness (determined for purposes of Section 752 of the Code and taking into account all of the facts and circumstances related to the indebtedness, the Partnership and the general partner) equal to the aggregate Deficit Restoration Obligation amounts of all partners of the Partnership and (2) all other terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement with respect to such Deficit Restoration Obligation are met.

 

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Article 3

Remedies for Breach

 

3.1            Monetary Damages . In the event that the Partnership breaches its obligations set forth in Article 2 with respect to a Protected Partner, the Protected Partner’s sole remedy shall be to receive from the Partnership, and the Partnership shall pay to such Protected Partner as damages, an amount equal to the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes incurred by the Protected Partner or an Indirect Owner as a result of the income or gain allocated to, or otherwise recognized by, such Protected Partner with respect to its Units by reason of such breach, plus an amount equal to the aggregate federal, state, and local income taxes payable by the Protected Partner or an Indirect Owner as a result of the receipt of any payment required under this Section 3.1 .

 

For the avoidance of doubt, so long as the Partnership provides the opportunities referenced in Sections 2.1 and 2.3 and complies with the notification requirement of Section 2.2, the Partnership shall have no liability pursuant to this Section 3.1 in the event it is determined that a Protected Partner has not been specially allocated for purposes of Section 752 of the Code an amount of partnership liabilities equal to such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount or is not treated as receiving a special allocation of partnership liabilities for purposes of Section 465 of the Code that increases such Protected Partner’s “at risk” amount by an amount equal to such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount. Furthermore, the Partnership shall have no liability pursuant to this Section 3.1 if the Partnership merges into another entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or the Protected Partner accepts an offer to exchange its Units for equity interests in another entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes so long as, in either case, such successor entity assumes or agrees to assume the Partnership’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

For purposes of computing the amount of federal, state, and local income taxes required to be paid by a Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner), (i) any deduction for state income taxes payable as a result thereof actually allowed in computing federal income taxes shall be taken into account, and (ii) a Protected Partner’s (or Indirect Owner’s) tax liability shall be computed using the highest federal, state and local marginal income tax rates that would be applicable to such Protected Partner’s (or Indirect Owner’s) taxable income (taking into account the character and type of such income or gain) for the year with respect to which the taxes must be paid, without regard to any deductions, losses or credits that may be available to such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) that would reduce or offset its actual taxable income or actual tax liability if such deductions, losses or credits could be utilized by the Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) to offset other income, gain or taxes of the Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner), either in the current year, in earlier years, or in later years).

 

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3.2            Process for Determining Damages . If the Partnership has breached or violated any of the covenants set forth in Article 2 (or a Protected Partner asserts that the Partnership has breached or violated any of the covenants set forth in Article 2), the Partnership and the Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disagreements regarding any such breach or violation and the amount of damages, if any, payable to such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) under Section 3.1 . If any such disagreement cannot be resolved by the Partnership and such Protected Partner (or Indirect Owner) within sixty (60) days after the receipt of notice from the Partnership of such breach and the amount of income to be recognized by reason thereof (or, if applicable, receipt by the Partnership of an assertion by a Protected Partner that the Partnership has breached or violated any of the covenants set forth in Article 2), the Partnership and the Protected Partner shall jointly retain a nationally recognized independent public accounting firm (“an Accounting Firm ”) to act as an arbitrator to resolve as expeditiously as possible all points of any such disagreement (including, without limitation, whether a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Article 2 has occurred and, if so, the amount of damages to which the Protected Partner is entitled as a result thereof, determined as set forth in Section 3.1 ). All determinations made by the Accounting Firm with respect to the resolution of any breach or violation of any of the covenants set forth in Article 2 and the amount of damages payable to the Protected Partner under Section 3.1 shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Partnership and the Protected Partner. The fees and expenses of any Accounting Firm incurred in connection with any such determination shall be shared equally by the Partnership and the Protected Partner, provided that if the amount determined by the Accounting Firm to be owed by the Partnership to the Protected Partner is more than five percent (5%) higher than the amount proposed by the Partnership to be owed to such Protected Partner prior to the submission of the matter to the Accounting Firm, then all of the fees and expenses of any Accounting Firm incurred in connection with any such determination shall be paid by the Partnership and if the amount determined by the Accounting Firm to be owed by the Partnership to the Protected Partner is more than five percent (5%) less than the amount proposed by the Partnership to be owed to such Protected Partner prior to the submission of the matter to the Accounting Firm, then all of the fees and expenses of any Accounting Firm incurred in connection with any such determination shall be paid by the Protected Partner.

 

3.3            Required Notices; Time for Payment . In the event that there has been a breach of Article 2, the Partnership shall provide to each affected Protected Partner notice of the transaction or event giving rise to such breach not later than at such time as the Partnership provides to the Protected Partners the IRS Schedule K-1’s to the Partnership’s federal income tax return for the year of such transaction. All payments required to be made under this Article 3 to any Protected Partner shall be made to such Protected Partner on or before April 15 of the year following the year in which the gain recognition event giving rise to such payment took place; provided that , if the Protected Partner is required to make estimated tax payments that would include such gain (taking into account all available safe harbors), the Partnership shall make a payment to the Protected Partner on or before the due date for such estimated tax payment and such payment from the Partnership shall be in an amount that corresponds to the amount of the estimated tax being paid by such Protected Partner at such time as a result of the gain recognition event. In the event of a payment made after the date required pursuant to this Section 3.3 , interest shall accrue on the aggregate amount required to be paid from such date to the date of actual payment at a rate equal to the “prime rate” of interest, as published in the Wall Street Journal (or if no longer published there, as announced by Citibank) effective as of the date the payment is required to be made.

 

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Article 4

Section 704(c) Method and Allocations

 

Notwithstanding any provision of the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership shall use the “traditional method” under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-3(b) for purposes of making all allocations under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to the Contributed Property.

 

Article 5

Amendment of this Agreement; Waiver of certain provisions

 

5.1            Amendment . This Agreement may not be amended, directly or indirectly (including by reason of a merger between either the Partnership or the REIT and another entity) except by a written instrument signed by the REIT, the Partnership, and each of the Protected Partners to be subject to such amendment, except that the Partnership may amend Schedules 2.1(a) and 2.1(b) upon a person becoming a Protected Partner as a result of a transfer of Units.

 

5.2            Waiver . Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written request by the Partnership, each Protected Partner, in its sole discretion, may waive the payment of any damages that is otherwise payable to such Protected Partner pursuant to Article 3 hereof. Such a waiver shall be effective only if obtained in writing from the affected Protected Partner.

 


Article 6
Miscellaneous

 

6.1            Additional Actions and Documents . Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to take or cause to be taken such further actions, to execute, deliver, and file or cause to be executed, delivered and filed such further documents, and will obtain such consents, as may be necessary or as may be reasonably requested in order to fully effectuate the purposes, terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

6.2            Assignment . No party hereto shall assign its or his rights or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except by operation of law, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any such assignment contrary to the terms hereof shall be null and void and of no force and effect.

 

6.3            Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Protected Partners and their respective successors and permitted assigns, whether so expressed or not. This Agreement shall be binding upon the REIT, the Partnership, and any entity that is a direct or indirect successor, whether by merger, transfer, spin-off or otherwise, to all or substantially all of the assets of either the REIT or the Partnership (or any prior successor thereto as set forth in the preceding portion of this sentence), provided that none of the foregoing shall result in the release of liability of the REIT and the Partnership hereunder. The REIT and the Partnership covenant with and for the benefit of the Protected Partners not to undertake any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of either entity (whether by merger, transfer, spin-off or otherwise) unless the transferee has acknowledged in writing and agreed in writing to be bound by this Agreement, provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to permit any transaction otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.

 

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6.4            Modification; Waiver . No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure by any party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any party in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

6.5            Representations and Warranties Regarding Authority; Noncontravention . Each of the REIT and the Partnership has the requisite corporate or other (as the case may be) power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the REIT and the Partnership and the performance of each of its respective obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary trust, partnership, or other (as the case may be) action on the part of each of the REIT and the Partnership. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the REIT and the Partnership and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the REIT and the Partnership, enforceable against each of the REIT and the Partnership in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws (or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally) or (ii) general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the REIT and the Partnership do not, and the performance by each of its respective obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of (i) the Partnership Agreement or (ii) any other agreement applicable to the REIT and/or the Partnership, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such conflicts or violations that would not materially adversely affect the performance by the Partnership and the REIT of their obligations hereunder.

 

6.6            Captions . The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

 

6.7            Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered, mailed or transmitted, and shall be effective upon receipt, if delivered personally, mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like changes of address) or sent by electronic transmission to the telecopier number specified below:

 

(i)          if to the Partnership or the REIT, to:

 

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  c/o BRG Manager
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
  New York, NY  10019
  Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

(ii)         if to a Protected Partner, to the address on file with the Partnership.

 

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication which shall be hand delivered, sent, mailed, telecopied or telexed in the manner described above, or which shall be delivered to a telegraph company, shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, received or delivered for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, or (with respect to a telecopy or telex) the answerback being deemed conclusive, but not exclusive, evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

 

6.8            Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an original.

 

6.9            Governing Law . The interpretation and construction of this Agreement, and all matters relating thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law provisions thereof.

 

6.10          Consent to Jurisdiction; Enforceability .

 

6.10.1         This Agreement and the duties and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable against any of the parties in the courts of New York, New York. For such purpose, each party hereto and the Protected Partners hereby irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of this Agreement may be heard and determined in any of such courts.

 

6.10.2         Each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that a final judgment of any of the courts specified above in any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

6.11          Severability . If any part of any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such part shall be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability only, without in any way affecting the remaining parts of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

6.12          Costs of Disputes . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the nonprevailing party in any dispute arising hereunder shall bear and pay the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the prevailing party or parties in connection with resolving such dispute.

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6.13          Enforcement by Protected Partners . The Protected Partners are the beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall be able to enforce this Agreement as if they were parties to this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the REIT, the Partnership, and the Contributor have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers, general partners, or delegates thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above.

 

BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.
a Maryland corporation
       
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig  
  Name: Michael L. Konig  
  Title:   COO, Secretary & General Counsel  
       
BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P. ,
a Delaware limited partnership
       
  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.,
    a Maryland corporation,  
    its General Partner  
       
    By: /s/ Michael L. Konig  
      Name:   Michael L. Konig  
      Title: COO, Secretary & General Counsel
         
BR-NPT SPRINGING ENTITY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
       
  By: BR-North Park Towers, LLC,  
    a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
       
  By: /s/ Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Name: Jordan B. Ruddy  
  Title:   Authorized Signatory  

 

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SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS TO THE TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT

 

 

Schedule 2.1(a) List of Protected Partners
Schedule 2.1(b) Minimum Liability Amount
Schedule 2.1(c) Form of Guarantee Agreement

 

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Schedule 2.1(a)

 

List of Protected Partners

 

BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC

 

13
 

 

Schedule 2.1(b)

 

Minimum Liability Amount

 

Protected Partner   Minimum Liability Amount **/
BR-NPT Springing Entity, LLC   $4,100,000

** / The estimated amount of liabilities that must be allocated to the Protected Partner in order to prevent gain recognition by virtue of an Indirect Owner’s “negative tax capital account” on the closing date of the IPO as determined by the Partnership in its sole discretion.

 

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Schedule 2.1(c)

Form of Guaranty   1 /

 

GUARANTEE

 

This Guarantee is made and entered into as of the __ day of _______ 20__, by the persons listed on Exhibit A annexed hereto (the “ Guarantors ”) for the benefit of the Lender set forth on Exhibit B annexed hereto and made a part hereof (the “ Lender ,” which term shall include any person or entity who hereafter holds the Note (as defined below) in accordance with the terms thereof).

 

 

1 /            This Form of the Guarantee Agreement is for Guaranteed Debt where the following conditions all are applicable:

 

(i) there are no other guarantees in effect with respect to such Guaranteed Debt;

 

(ii) the collateral securing such Guaranteed Debt is not collateral for any other indebtedness that is senior to or pari passu with such Guaranteed Debt;

 

(iii) no additional guarantees with respect to such Guaranteed Debt will be entered into during the applicable Tax Protection Period;

 

(iv) the lender with respect to such Guaranteed Debt is not the Partnership, any Subsidiary or other entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest, the REIT, any other partner in the Partnership, or any person related to any partner in the Partnership as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-2; and

 

(v) none of the REIT, nor any other partner in the Partnership, nor any person related to any partner in the Partnership as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-2 shall have provided, or shall thereafter provide, collateral for, or otherwise shall have entered, or thereafter shall enter, into a relationship that would cause such person or entity to be considered to bear risk of loss with respect to such Guaranteed Debt, as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-2.

 

If, and to the extent that, one or more of these conditions is not applicable, appropriate changes to the attached Form of Guaranty will be required in order to cause the various conditions set forth in Article 2 of the Tax Protection Agreement to be satisfied.

 

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This Guarantee is made and entered into as of the __ day of _______ 20__, by the persons listed on Exhibit A annexed hereto (the “ Guarantors ”) for the benefit of the Lender set forth on Exhibit B annexed hereto and made a part hereof (the “ Lender ,” which term shall include any person or entity who hereafter holds the Note (as defined below) in accordance with the terms thereof).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Lender has loaned to the borrower set forth on Exhibit B (the “ Borrower ”) the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Exhibit B , which loan (i) is evidenced by the promissory note described on Exhibit C hereto (the “ Note ”), (ii) has a current outstanding balance in the amount set forth on Exhibit B annexed hereto, and (iii) is secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the collateral described on Exhibit D annexed hereto (the “ Deed of Trust ,” with the property and other assets securing such Deed of Trust referred to as the “ Collateral ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower is either Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), or a subsidiary of the Partnership in which the Partnership owns a 98% or greater interest in the Partnership;

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantors are limited partners in the Partnership; and

 

WHEREAS, the Guarantors are executing and delivering this Guarantee to guarantee a portion of the Borrower’s payments with respect to the Note, subject to and otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and facts and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the Guarantors hereby agree as follows:

 

1.           Guarantee and Performance of Payment.

 

(a)          The Guarantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the collection by the Lender of, and hereby agree to pay to the Lender upon demand (following (1) foreclosure of the Deed of Trust, exercise of the powers of sale thereunder and/or acceptance by the Lender of a deed to the Collateral in lieu of foreclosure, and (2) the exhaustion of the exercise of any and all remedies available to the Lender against the Borrower, including, without limitation, realizing upon the assets of the Borrower other than the Collateral against which the Lender may have recourse), an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Guaranteed Amount set forth on Exhibit B over the Lender Proceeds (as hereinafter defined) (which excess is referred to as the “Aggregate Guarantee Liability”). The amounts payable by each Guarantor in respect of the guarantee obligations hereunder shall be in the same proportion as the dollar amounts listed next to such Guarantor’s name on Exhibit A attached hereto bears to the total Guaranteed Amount set forth on Exhibit A , provided that , notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guarantee, each Guarantor’s aggregate obligation under this Guarantee shall be limited to the dollar amount set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto next to such Guarantor’s name. The Guarantors' obligations as set forth in this paragraph 1(a) are hereinafter referred to as the “ Guaranteed Obligations .”

 

16
 

 

(b)          For the purposes of this Guarantee, the term “ Lender Proceeds ” shall mean the aggregate of (i) the Foreclosure Proceeds (as hereinafter defined) plus (ii) all amounts collected by the Lender from the Borrower (other than payments of principal, interest or other amounts required to be paid by the Borrower to Lender under the terms of the Note that are paid by the Borrower to the Lender at a time when no default has occurred under the Note and is continuing) or realized by the Lender from the sale of assets of the Borrower other than the Collateral.

 

(c)          For the purposes of this Guarantee, the term “ Foreclosure Proceeds ” shall have the applicable meaning set forth below with respect to the Collateral:

 

1. If at least one bona fide third party unrelated to the Lender (and including, without limitation, any of the Guarantors) bids for such Collateral at a sale thereof, conducted upon foreclosure of the related Deed of Trust or exercise of the power of sale thereunder, Foreclosure Proceeds shall mean the highest amount bid for such Collateral by the party that acquires title thereto (directly or through a nominee) at or pursuant to such sale. For the purposes of determining such highest bid, amounts bid for the Collateral by the Lender shall be taken into account notwithstanding the fact that such bids may constitute credit bids which offset against the amount due to the Lender under the Note.

 

2. If there is no such unrelated third-party at such sale of the Collateral so that the only bidder at such sale is the Lender or its designee, the Foreclosure Proceeds shall be deemed to be fair market value (the “ Fair Market Value ”) of the Collateral as of the date of the foreclosure sale, as such Fair Market Value shall be mutually agreed upon by the Lender and the Guarantor or determined pursuant to subparagraph 1(d).

 

3. If the Lender receives and accepts a deed to the Collateral in lieu of foreclosure in partial satisfaction of the Borrower's obligations under the Note, the Foreclosure Proceeds shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of such Collateral as of the date of delivery of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as such Fair Market Value shall be mutually agreed upon by the Lender and the Guarantor or determined pursuant to subparagraph 1(d).

 

17
 

 

(d)          Fair Market Value of the Collateral (or any item thereof) shall be the price at which a willing seller not compelled to sell would sell such Collateral, and a willing buyer not compelled to buy would purchase such Collateral, free and clear of all mortgages but subject to all leases and reciprocal easements and operating agreements. If the Lender and the Guarantor are unable to agree upon the Fair Market Value of any Collateral in accordance with subparagraphs 1(c)2. or 3. above, as applicable, within twenty (20) days after the date of the foreclosure sale or the delivery of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as applicable, relating to such Collateral, either party may have the Fair Market Value of such Collateral determined by appraisal by appointing an appraiser having the qualifications set forth below to determine the same and by notifying the other party of such appointment within twenty (20) days after the expiration of such twenty (20) day period. If the other party shall fail to notify the first party, within twenty (20) days after its receipt of notice of the appointment by the first party, of the appointment by the other party of an appraiser having the qualifications set forth below, the appraiser appointed by the first party shall alone make the determination of such Fair Market Value. Appraisers appointed by the parties shall be members of the Appraisal Institute (MAI) and shall have at least ten years’ experience in the valuation of properties similar to the Collateral being valued in the greater metropolitan area in which such Collateral is located. If each party shall appoint an appraiser having the aforesaid qualifications and if such appraisers cannot, within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the second appraiser, agree upon the determination hereinabove required, then they shall select a third appraiser which third appraiser shall have the aforesaid qualifications, and if they fail so to do within forty (40) days after the appointment of the second appraiser they shall notify the parties hereto, and either party shall thereafter have the right, on notice to the other, to apply for the appointment of a third appraiser to the chapter of the American Arbitration Association or its successor organization located in the metropolitan area in which the Collateral is located or to which the Collateral is proximate or if no such chapter is located in such metropolitan area, in the metropolitan area closest to the Collateral in which such a chapter is located. Each appraiser shall render its decision as to the Fair Market Value of the Collateral in question within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the third appraiser and shall furnish a copy thereof to the Lender and the Guarantor. The Fair Market Value of the Collateral shall then be calculated as the average of (i) the Fair Market Value determined by the third appraiser and (ii) whichever of the Fair Market Values determined by the first two appraisers is closer to the Fair Market Value determined by the third appraiser; provided , however , that if the Fair Market Value determined by the third appraiser is higher or lower than both Fair Market Values determined by the first two appraisers, such Fair Market Value determined by the third appraiser shall be disregarded and the Fair Market Value of the Collateral shall then be calculated as the average of the Fair Market Value determined by the first two appraisers. The Fair Market Value of a Property, as so determined, shall be binding and conclusive upon the Lender and the Guarantors. Guarantors shall bear the cost of its own appraiser and, subject to subparagraph 1(e), shall bear all reasonable costs of appointing, and the expenses of, any other appraiser appointed pursuant to this subparagraph (1)(d).

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything in the preceding subparagraphs of this paragraph 1, (i) in no event shall the aggregate amount required to be paid pursuant to this Guarantee by the Guarantors as a group with respect to all defaults under the Note and the Deed of Trust securing the obligations thereunder exceed the Guaranteed Amount set forth on Exhibit B hereto, and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Guarantor hereunder with respect to the Guaranteed Obligation shall be limited to the lesser of (I) the product of (w) the Individual Guarantee Percentage for such Guarantor set forth on Exhibit A hereto multiplied by (x) the Guaranteed Amount, or (II) the product of (y) such Guarantor’s Individual Guarantee Percentage multiplied by (z) the Aggregate Guarantee Liability.

 

(f)          In confirmation of the foregoing, and without limitation, the Lender must first exhaust all of its rights and remedies against all property of the Borrower as to which the Lender has (or may have) a right of recourse, including, without limitation, the institution and prosecution to completion of appropriate foreclosure proceedings under the Deed of Trust, before exercising any right or remedy or making any claim, under this Guarantee.

 

18
 

 

(g)          The obligations under this Guarantee shall be personal to each Guarantor and shall not be affected by any transfer of all or any part of a Guarantor’s interests in the Partnership; provided, however, that if a Guarantor has disposed of all of its equity interests in the Partnership, the obligations of such Guarantor under this Guarantee shall terminate 12 months after the date of such disposition (the “Termination Date”) provided (i) the Guarantor notifies the Lender that it is terminating its obligations under this Guarantee as of the Termination Date and (ii) the fair market value of the Collateral exceeds the outstanding balance of the Note, including accrued and unpaid interest, as of the Termination Date. Further, no Guarantor shall have the right to recover from the Borrower any amounts such Guarantor pays pursuant to this Guarantee (except and only to the extent that the amount paid to the Lender by such Guarantor exceeds the amount required to be paid by such Guarantor under the terms of this Guarantee).

 

(h)          The obligations of any Guarantor who is an individual as a Guarantor hereunder shall terminate with respect to such Guarantor one week after the death of such Guarantor if, as a result of the death of such Guarantor, all property held by the Guarantor on the date of death would have a basis for federal income tax purposes equal to the fair market value of such property on such date (unless a later date were to be elected by the executor of the Guarantor's estate in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code).

 

2.           Intent to Benefit Lender . This Guarantee is expressly for the benefit of the Lender. The Guarantors intend that the Lender shall have the right to enforce the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder separately and independently of the Borrower, subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 hereof, without any requirement whatsoever of resort by the Lender to any other party. The Lender's rights to enforce the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are material elements of this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall not be modified, amended or terminated (other than as specifically provided herein) without the written consent of the Lender. The Borrower shall furnish a copy of this Guarantee to the Lender contemporaneously with its execution.

 

3.           Waivers . Each Guarantor intends to bear the ultimate economic responsibility for the payment hereof of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent set forth in Paragraph 1 above. Pursuant to such intent:

 

(a)          Except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1 above, each Guarantor expressly waives any right (pursuant to any law, rule, arrangement or relationship) to compel the Lender, or any subsequent holder of the Note or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust to sue or enforce payment thereof or pursue any other remedy in the power of the Borrower, the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Note or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust whatsoever, and failure of the Borrower or the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Note or any beneficiary of the Deed of Trust to do so shall not exonerate, release or discharge a Guarantor from its absolute unconditional obligations under this Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby binds and obligates itself, and its permitted successors and assignees, for performance of the Guaranteed Obligations according to the terms hereof, whether or not the Guaranteed Obligations or any portion thereof are valid now or hereafter enforceable against the Borrower or shall have been incurred in compliance with any of the conditions applicable thereto, subject, however, in all respects to the limitations set forth in paragraph 1.

 

19
 

 

(b)          Each Guarantor expressly waives any right (pursuant to any law, rule, arrangement, or relationship) to compel any other person (including, but not limited to, the Borrower, the Partnership, any subsidiary of the Partnership or the Borrower, or any other partner or affiliate of the Partnership or the Borrower) to reimburse or indemnify such Guarantor for all or any portion of amounts paid by such Guarantor pursuant to this Guarantee to the extent such amounts do not exceed the amounts required to be paid by such Guarantor pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof (taking into account the limitations set forth therein).

 

(c)          Except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1 above, if and only to the extent that the Borrower has made similar waivers under the Note or the Deed of Trust, each Guarantor expressly waives: (i) the defense of the statute of limitations in any action hereunder or for the collection or performance of the Note or the Deed of Trust; (ii) any defense that may arise by reason of: the incapacity, or lack of authority of the Borrower, the revocation or repudiation hereof by such Guarantor, the revocation or repudiation of the Note or the Deed of Trust by the Borrower, the failure of the Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of the Borrower; the unenforceability in whole or in part of the Note, the Deed of Trust or any other document or instrument related thereto; the Lender's election, in any proceeding by or against the Borrower under the federal Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the federal Bankruptcy Code; or any borrowing or grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the federal Bankruptcy Code; (iii) presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of discharge, notice of acceptance of this Guarantee or occurrence of, or any default in connection with, the Note or the Deed of Trust, and indulgences and notices of any other kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, notice of the disposition of any collateral for the Note; (iv) any defense based upon an election of remedies (including, if available, an election to proceed by non-judicial foreclosure) or other action or omission by the Lender or any other person or entity which destroys or otherwise impairs any indemnification, contribution or subrogation rights of such Guarantor or the right of such Guarantor, if any, to proceed against the Borrower for reimbursement, or any combination thereof; (v) subject to Paragraph 4 below, any defense based upon any taking, modification or release of any collateral or guarantees for the Note, or any failure to create or perfect any security interest in, or the taking of or failure to take any other action with respect to any collateral securing payment or performance of the Note; (vi) any rights or defenses based upon any right to offset or claimed offset by such Guarantor against any indebtedness or obligation now or hereafter owed to such Guarantor by the Borrower; or (vii) any rights or defenses based upon any rights or defenses of the Borrower to the Note or the Deed of Trust (including, without limitation, the failure or value of consideration, any statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction, and the insolvency of the Borrower); it being intended, except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1 above, that such Guarantor shall remain liable hereunder, to the extent set forth herein, notwithstanding any act, omission or thing which might otherwise operate as a legal or equitable discharge of any of such Guarantor or of the Borrower.

 

20
 

 

4.           Amendment of Note and Deed of Trust . Without in any manner limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lender or any subsequent holder of the Note or beneficiary of the Deed of Trust may, from time to time, without notice to or consent of the Guarantors, agree to any amendment, waiver, modification or alteration of the Note or the Deed of Trust relating to the Borrower and its rights and obligations thereunder (including, without limitation, renewal, waiver or variation of the maturity of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, increase or reduction of the rate of interest payable under the Note, release, substitution or addition of any Guarantor or endorser and acceptance or release of any security for the Note), it being understood and agreed by the Lender, however, that the Guarantor's obligations hereunder are subject, in all events, to the limitations set forth in Paragraph 1; provided that (i) in the event that the Lender consents to the release of any Collateral securing the Note pursuant to the Deed of Trust, the Guaranteed Amount shall be reduced by the Fair Market Value of such Collateral on the date of such release (determined as set forth in Section 1(d)); and (ii) upon any material change to the Note or the Deed of Trust, including, without limitation, the maturity date or the interest rate of the Note, or upon any release or substitution of any Collateral securing the Note, within thirty (30) days of any Guarantor's receipt of actual notice of such event, subject to the following sentence, such Guarantor may elect to terminate such Guarantor's obligations under this Guarantee by written notice to the Lender. Such termination shall take effect on the 31st day following such actual notice, provided that no default under the Guaranteed Obligation has occurred and is then continuing.

.

5.           Termination of Guarantee . Subject to Paragraph 4, this Guarantee is irrevocable as to any and all of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

6.           Independent Obligations . Except as expressly set forth in Paragraph 1, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought by a Lender against the Guarantors, whether or not actions are brought against the Borrower. Each Guarantor expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity, exoneration, contribution or any other claim which such Guarantor may now or hereafter have against the Borrower, or any other person directly or contingently liable for the payment or performance of the Note and the Deed of Trust arising from the existence or performance of this Guarantee (including, but not limited to, the Partnership, Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. or any other partner of the Partnership) (except and only to the extent that a Guarantor makes a payment to the Lender in excess of the amount required to be paid under paragraph 1 and the limitations set forth therein).

 

7.           Net Worth Representation . The Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that it has sufficient net worth (excluding the value of its equity interests in the Partnership) to satisfy the Aggregate Guarantee Liability as of the date hereof and hereby agrees to maintain a sufficient net worth to satisfy the Aggregate Guarantee Liability as of any relevant date of determination until the obligations of Borrower for principal and interest now or hereafter existing under the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid.

 

8.           Understanding With Respect to Waivers . Each Guarantor warrants and represents that each of the waivers set forth above are made with full knowledge of their significance and consequences, and that under the circumstances, the waivers are reasonable and not contrary to public policy or law. If any of said waivers are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waiver shall be effective only to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

9.           No Assignment . No Guarantor shall be entitled to assign his or her rights or obligations under this Guarantee to any other person without the written consent of the Lender.

 

10.          Entire Agreement . The parties agree that this Guarantee contains the entire understanding and agreement between them with respect to the subject matter hereof and cannot be amended, modified or superseded, except by an agreement in writing signed by the parties.

 

21
 

 

 

11.          Notices . Any notice given pursuant to this Guarantee shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows:

 

If to the Partnership:

 

c/o BRG Manager
712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
New York, NY  10019
Attention: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address with respect to which notice is subsequently provided in the manner set forth above; and

 

If to a Guarantor, to the address set forth on Exhibit A hereto, or to such other address with respect to which notice is subsequently provided in the manner set forth above.

 

12.          Applicable Law . This Guarantee shall be governed by, interpreted under and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its choice of law provisions.

 

13.          Consent to Jurisdiction; Enforceability

 

(a) This Guarantee and the duties and obligations of the parties hereto shall be enforceable against each Guarantor in the courts of New York, New York. For such purpose, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of this Guarantee may be heard and determined in any of such courts.

 

(b) Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agrees that a final judgment of any of the courts specified above in any action or proceeding relating to this Guarantee shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

14.          Condition of Borrower . Each Guarantor is fully aware of the financial condition of the Borrower and is executing and delivering this Guarantee based solely upon its own independent investigation of all matters pertinent hereto and is not relying in any manner upon any representation or statement of the Lender or the Borrower. Each Guarantor represents and warrants that it is in a position to obtain, and hereby assumes full responsibility for obtaining, any additional information concerning the Borrower's financial conditions and any other matter pertinent hereto as it may desire, and it is not relying upon or expecting the Lender to furnish to it any information now or hereafter in the Lender’s possession concerning the same. By executing this Guarantee, each Guarantor knowingly accepts the full range of risks encompassed within a contract of this type, which risks it acknowledges.

 

22
 

 

15.          Expenses .         Each Guarantor agrees that, promptly after receiving Lender’s notice therefor, such Guarantor shall reimburse Lender, subject to the limitation set forth in subparagraph 1(e) and to the extent that such reimbursement is not made by Borrower, for all reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of the Guaranteed Obligations or any portion thereof or with the enforcement of this Guarantee.

 

23
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Guarantors set forth on Exhibit A hereto have executed this Guarantee as of the date first set forth above.

 

  GUARANTORS SET FORTH ON EXHIBIT A HERETO:
   
  By:  
     
  By:  
     
  By:  
     
  By:  
     
  By:  

 

  

24
 

 

Exhibit A to Guarantee

 

Name and Address of Partner Guarantors   Guaranteed Amount    
Guarantors, as a group  

$

 

   
Individual Guarantors:      

Individual

Guarantee

Percentage

 

25
 

 

Exhibit B to Guarantee

 

Name of Lender Name of Borrower Date of and
Principal Amount
of Loan
Debt Balance as of
__/__/__
Guaranteed
Amount
         

 

26
 

 

Exhibit C to Guarantee

 

Summary of Principal Terms of Note [or attach copy of Note]

 

27
 

 

Exhibit D to Guarantee

 

Identification of Deed of Trust and

Brief Summary Description of Collateral

 

28

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”, which terms shall include any entity controlled directly or indirectly by the REIT), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and R. Ramin Kamfar, an individual (“ Indemnitee ”). The term “ Company ” as used in this Agreement is intended to refer to both or either of the REIT and/or the Operating Partnership, as the context requires so as to interpret the relevant provision in such a manner as to permit the broadest scope of allowable indemnification for Indemnitee hereunder permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

WHEREAS, at the request of the REIT, Indemnitee currently serves as an officer and director of the REIT and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such officer and director, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

 

Indemnification Agreement – R. Ramin Kamfar

BRG

 

 
 

 

(b)          “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

(c)          “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)          “ Effective Date ” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(e)          “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

 

(f)          “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – R. Ramin Kamfar

BRG

 

- 2 -
 

 

(g)          “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

 

Section 2.           Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as an officer and director of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

 

Section 3.           General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”).

 

Section 4.           Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.           Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

 

(a)          indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;

 

(b)          indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

 

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(c)          indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement; and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 6.           Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:

 

(a)          if it determines Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

 

(b)          if it determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

 

Section 7.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

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Section 8.           Advance of Expenses for a Party . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 9.           Indemnification and Advance of Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

 

Section 10.           Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)          To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

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(b)          Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

Section 11.           Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)          In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)          The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

(c)          The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

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Section 12.           Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)          If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)          In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

(d)          In the event that Indemnitee is successful, pursuant to this Section 12, in seeking a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

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(e)          Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period commencing with the date on which the Company was requested to advance expenses in accordance with Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement or to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 13.           Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)          Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Indemnitee shall be indemnified, or reimbursed (as applicable) by the Company for the costs, expenses and fees associated therewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 14.           Section 409A Compliance .

 

(a)          This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 409A ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that any provision in this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A or to the extent any provision in this Agreement must be modified to comply with Section 409A (including, without limitation, Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(c)), such provision shall be read, or shall be modified (with the mutual consent of the parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), as the case may be, in such a manner so that all payments due under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A. For purposes of section 409A, each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. In no event may Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

(b)          All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Indemnitee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

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Section 15.           Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)          The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)          In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

Section 16.           Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

 

Section 17.           Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 18.           Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

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Section 19.           Joint and Several Liability . The REIT and the Operating Partnership each agree to be held jointly and severally liable for their obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 20.           Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is or may no longer be subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

 

(b)          The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)          The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(d)          The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

 

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Section 21.           Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 22.           Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 23.           Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 24.           Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 25.           Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) delivered by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the first business day after the date on which it is deposited, or (iii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(a)          If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

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(b)          If to the Company, to:

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 26.           Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

Section 27.           Miscellaneous . Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  REIT:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Title: Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

 

  OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Its: Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer

 

  INDEMNITEE:

 

  R. Ramin Kamfar, an individual
   
  /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar

 

  Address: 712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor
    New York, New York 10019

          

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”, which terms shall include any entity controlled directly or indirectly by the REIT), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and Gary T. Kachadurian, an individual (“ Indemnitee ”). The term “ Company ” as used in this Agreement is intended to refer to both or either of the REIT and/or the Operating Partnership, as the context requires so as to interpret the relevant provision in such a manner as to permit the broadest scope of allowable indemnification for Indemnitee hereunder permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

WHEREAS, at the request of the REIT, Indemnitee currently serves as a director of the REIT and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

 
 

 

(b)          “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

(c)          “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)          “ Effective Date ” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(e)          “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

 

(f)          “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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(g)          “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

 

Section 2.           Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

 

Section 3.           General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”).

 

Section 4.           Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.           Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

 

(a)          indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;

 

(b)          indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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(c)          indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement; and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 6.           Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:

 

(a)          if it determines Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

 

(b)          if it determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

 

Section 7.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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Section 8.           Advance of Expenses for a Party . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 9.           Indemnification and Advance of Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

 

Section 10.           Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)          To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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(b)          Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

Section 11.           Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)          In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)          The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

(c)          The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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Section 12.           Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)          If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)          In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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(d)          In the event that Indemnitee is successful, pursuant to this Section 12, in seeking a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

(e)          Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period commencing with the date on which the Company was requested to advance expenses in accordance with Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement or to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 13.           Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)          Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Indemnitee shall be indemnified, or reimbursed (as applicable) by the Company for the costs, expenses and fees associated therewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 14.           Section 409A Compliance .

 

(a)          This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 409A ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that any provision in this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A or to the extent any provision in this Agreement must be modified to comply with Section 409A (including, without limitation, Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(c)), such provision shall be read, or shall be modified (with the mutual consent of the parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), as the case may be, in such a manner so that all payments due under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A. For purposes of section 409A, each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. In no event may Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

(b)          All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Indemnitee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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Section 15.           Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)          The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)          In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

Section 16.           Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

 

Section 17.           Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 18.           Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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Section 19.           Joint and Several Liability . The REIT and the Operating Partnership each agree to be held jointly and severally liable for their obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 20.           Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is or may no longer be subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

 

(b)          The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)          The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(d)          The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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Section 21.           Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 22.           Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 23.           Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 24.           Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 25.           Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) delivered by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the first business day after the date on which it is deposited, or (iii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(a)          If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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(b)          If to the Company, to:

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 26.           Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

Section 27.           Miscellaneous . Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

Indemnification Agreement – Gary T. Kachadurian

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  REIT:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Its: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  INDEMNITEE:

 

  /s/ Gary T. Kachadurian
  Gary T. Kachadurian, an individual

 

  Address: 12 S. County Line Road
    Hinsdale, IL 60521

 

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”, which terms shall include any entity controlled directly or indirectly by the REIT), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and Michael L. Konig, an individual (“ Indemnitee ”). The term “ Company ” as used in this Agreement is intended to refer to both or either of the REIT and/or the Operating Partnership, as the context requires so as to interpret the relevant provision in such a manner as to permit the broadest scope of allowable indemnification for Indemnitee hereunder permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

WHEREAS, at the request of the REIT, Indemnitee currently serves as an officer of the REIT and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such officer, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

 
 

 

(b)          “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

(c)          “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)          “ Effective Date ” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(e)          “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

 

(f)          “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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(g)          “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

 

Section 2.           Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as an officer of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

 

Section 3.           General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”).

 

Section 4.           Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.           Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

 

(a)          indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;

 

(b)          indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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(c)          indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement; and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 6.           Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:

 

(a)          if it determines Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

 

(b)          if it determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

 

Section 7.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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Section 8.           Advance of Expenses for a Party . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 9.           Indemnification and Advance of Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

 

Section 10.           Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)          To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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(b)          Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

Section 11.           Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)          In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)          The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

(c)          The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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Section 12.           Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)          If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)          In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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(d)          In the event that Indemnitee is successful, pursuant to this Section 12, in seeking a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

(e)          Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period commencing with the date on which the Company was requested to advance expenses in accordance with Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement or to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 13.           Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)          Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Indemnitee shall be indemnified, or reimbursed (as applicable) by the Company for the costs, expenses and fees associated therewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 14.           Section 409A Compliance .

 

(a)          This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 409A ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that any provision in this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A or to the extent any provision in this Agreement must be modified to comply with Section 409A (including, without limitation, Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(c)), such provision shall be read, or shall be modified (with the mutual consent of the parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), as the case may be, in such a manner so that all payments due under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A. For purposes of section 409A, each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. In no event may Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

(b)          All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Indemnitee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Michael L. Konig

 

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Section 15.           Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)          The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)          In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

Section 16.           Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

 

Section 17.           Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 18.           Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

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Section 19.           Joint and Several Liability . The REIT and the Operating Partnership each agree to be held jointly and severally liable for their obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 20.           Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is or may no longer be subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

 

(b)          The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)          The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(d)          The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

 

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Section 21.           Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 22.           Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 23.           Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 24.           Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 25.           Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) delivered by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the first business day after the date on which it is deposited, or (iii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(a)          If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

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(b)          If to the Company, to:

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 26.           Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

Section 27.           Miscellaneous . Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  REIT:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Its: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  INDEMNITEE:

 

  /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Michael L. Konig, an individual

 

  Address: 375 East Main Street
    Manasquan, NJ 08736

 

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”, which terms shall include any entity controlled directly or indirectly by the REIT), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and Christopher J. Vohs, an individual (“ Indemnitee ”). The term “ Company ” as used in this Agreement is intended to refer to both or either of the REIT and/or the Operating Partnership, as the context requires so as to interpret the relevant provision in such a manner as to permit the broadest scope of allowable indemnification for Indemnitee hereunder permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

WHEREAS, at the request of the REIT, Indemnitee currently serves as an officer of the REIT and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such officer, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

 

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(b)          “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

(c)          “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)          “ Effective Date ” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(e)          “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

 

(f)          “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

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(g)          “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

 

Section 2.           Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as an officer of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

 

Section 3.           General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”).

 

Section 4.           Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.           Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

 

(a)          indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;

 

(b)          indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

 

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(c)          indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement; and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 6.           Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:

 

(a)          if it determines Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

 

(b)          if it determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

 

Section 7.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

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Section 8.           Advance of Expenses for a Party . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 9.           Indemnification and Advance of Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

 

Section 10.           Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)          To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

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(b)          Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

Section 11.           Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)          In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)          The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

(c)          The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

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Section 12.           Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)          If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)          In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

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(d)          In the event that Indemnitee is successful, pursuant to this Section 12, in seeking a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

(e)          Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period commencing with the date on which the Company was requested to advance expenses in accordance with Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement or to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 13.           Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)          Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Indemnitee shall be indemnified, or reimbursed (as applicable) by the Company for the costs, expenses and fees associated therewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 14.           Section 409A Compliance .

 

(a)          This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 409A ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that any provision in this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A or to the extent any provision in this Agreement must be modified to comply with Section 409A (including, without limitation, Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(c)), such provision shall be read, or shall be modified (with the mutual consent of the parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), as the case may be, in such a manner so that all payments due under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A. For purposes of section 409A, each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. In no event may Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

(b)          All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Indemnitee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

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Section 15.           Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)          The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)          In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

Section 16.           Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

 

Section 17.           Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 18.           Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

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Section 19.           Joint and Several Liability . The REIT and the Operating Partnership each agree to be held jointly and severally liable for their obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 20.           Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is or may no longer be subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

 

(b)          The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)          The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(d)          The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

 

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Section 21.           Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 22.           Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 23.           Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 24.           Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 25.           Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) delivered by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the first business day after the date on which it is deposited, or (iii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(a)          If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

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(b)          If to the Company, to:

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 26.           Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

Section 27.           Miscellaneous . Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  REIT:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title: Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and General Counsel

 

  OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Its: Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and General Counsel

 

  INDEMNITEE:

 

  /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Christopher J. Vohs, an individual

 

  Address: 13354 Amberglen
    Washington, Michigan 48094

 

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”, which terms shall include any entity controlled directly or indirectly by the REIT), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and I. Bobby Majumder, an individual (“ Indemnitee ”). The term “ Company ” as used in this Agreement is intended to refer to both or either of the REIT and/or the Operating Partnership, as the context requires so as to interpret the relevant provision in such a manner as to permit the broadest scope of allowable indemnification for Indemnitee hereunder permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

WHEREAS, at the request of the REIT, Indemnitee currently serves as a director of the REIT and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

 

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(b)          “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

(c)          “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)          “ Effective Date ” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(e)          “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

 

(f)          “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

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(g)          “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

 

Section 2.           Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

 

Section 3.           General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”).

 

Section 4.           Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.           Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

 

(a)          indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;

 

(b)          indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

 

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(c)          indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement; and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 6.           Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:

 

(a)          if it determines Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

 

(b)          if it determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

 

Section 7.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

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Section 8.           Advance of Expenses for a Party . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 9.           Indemnification and Advance of Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

 

Section 10.           Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)          To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

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(b)          Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

Section 11.           Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)          In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)          The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

(c)          The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

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Section 12.           Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)          If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)          In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

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(d)          In the event that Indemnitee is successful, pursuant to this Section 12, in seeking a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

(e)          Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period commencing with the date on which the Company was requested to advance expenses in accordance with Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement or to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 13.           Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)          Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Indemnitee shall be indemnified, or reimbursed (as applicable) by the Company for the costs, expenses and fees associated therewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 14.           Section 409A Compliance .

 

(a)          This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 409A ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that any provision in this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A or to the extent any provision in this Agreement must be modified to comply with Section 409A (including, without limitation, Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(c)), such provision shall be read, or shall be modified (with the mutual consent of the parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), as the case may be, in such a manner so that all payments due under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A. For purposes of section 409A, each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. In no event may Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

(b)          All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Indemnitee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

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Section 15.           Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)          The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)          In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

Section 16.           Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

 

Section 17.           Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 18.           Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

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Section 19.           Joint and Several Liability . The REIT and the Operating Partnership each agree to be held jointly and severally liable for their obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 20.           Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is or may no longer be subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

 

(b)          The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)          The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(d)          The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

 

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Section 21.           Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 22.           Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 23.           Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 24.           Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 25.           Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) delivered by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the first business day after the date on which it is deposited, or (iii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(a)          If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

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(b)          If to the Company, to:

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 26.           Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

Section 27.           Miscellaneous . Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  REIT:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Its: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  INDEMNITEE:

 

  /s/ I. Bobby Majumder
  I. Bobby Majumder, an individual

 

  Address: 4327 Potomac Avenue
    Highland Park, Texas 75205

 

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”, which terms shall include any entity controlled directly or indirectly by the REIT), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and Brian D. Bailey, an individual (“ Indemnitee ”). The term “ Company ” as used in this Agreement is intended to refer to both or either of the REIT and/or the Operating Partnership, as the context requires so as to interpret the relevant provision in such a manner as to permit the broadest scope of allowable indemnification for Indemnitee hereunder permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

WHEREAS, at the request of the REIT, Indemnitee currently serves as a director of the REIT and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

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(b)          “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

(c)          “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)          “ Effective Date ” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(e)          “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

 

(f)          “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

BRG

 

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(g)          “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

 

Section 2.           Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

 

Section 3.           General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”).

 

Section 4.           Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.           Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

 

(a)          indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;

 

(b)          indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

BRG

 

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(c)          indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement; and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 6.           Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:

 

(a)          if it determines Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

 

(b)          if it determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

 

Section 7.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

BRG

 

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Section 8.           Advance of Expenses for a Party . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 9.           Indemnification and Advance of Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

 

Section 10.           Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)          To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

BRG

 

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(b)          Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

Section 11.           Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)          In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)          The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

(c)          The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

BRG

 

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Section 12.           Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)          If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)          In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

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(d)          In the event that Indemnitee is successful, pursuant to this Section 12, in seeking a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

(e)          Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period commencing with the date on which the Company was requested to advance expenses in accordance with Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement or to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 13.           Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)          Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

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(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Indemnitee shall be indemnified, or reimbursed (as applicable) by the Company for the costs, expenses and fees associated therewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 14.           Section 409A Compliance .

 

(a)          This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 409A ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that any provision in this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A or to the extent any provision in this Agreement must be modified to comply with Section 409A (including, without limitation, Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(c)), such provision shall be read, or shall be modified (with the mutual consent of the parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), as the case may be, in such a manner so that all payments due under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A. For purposes of section 409A, each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. In no event may Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

(b)          All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Indemnitee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

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Section 15.           Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)          The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

(b)          In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

Section 16.           Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

 

Section 17.           Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 18.           Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

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Section 19.           Joint and Several Liability . The REIT and the Operating Partnership each agree to be held jointly and severally liable for their obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 20.           Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is or may no longer be subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

 

(b)          The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)          The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(d)          The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

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Section 21.           Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 22.           Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 23.           Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 24.           Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 25.           Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) delivered by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the first business day after the date on which it is deposited, or (iii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(a)          If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

BRG

 

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(b)          If to the Company, to:

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 26.           Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

Section 27.           Miscellaneous . Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

Indemnification Agreement – Brian D. Bailey

BRG

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  REIT:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership

 

  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner

 

  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Its: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  INDEMNITEE:

 

  /s/ Brian D. Bailey
  Brian D. Bailey, an individual

 

  Address: 2513 Richardson Drive
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

 

 

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2 nd day of April, 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ REIT ”, which terms shall include any entity controlled directly or indirectly by the REIT), Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) and Romano Tio, an individual (“ Indemnitee ”). The term “ Company ” as used in this Agreement is intended to refer to both or either of the REIT and/or the Operating Partnership, as the context requires so as to interpret the relevant provision in such a manner as to permit the broadest scope of allowable indemnification for Indemnitee hereunder permitted by applicable law and regulations.

 

WHEREAS, at the request of the REIT, Indemnitee currently serves as a director of the REIT and may, therefore, be subjected to claims, suits or proceedings arising as a result of his service; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Indemnitee to continue to serve as such director, the Company has agreed to indemnify and to advance expenses and costs incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such claims, suits or proceedings, to the maximum extent permitted by law; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties by this Agreement desire to set forth their agreement regarding indemnification and advance of expenses;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

Section 1.           Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)          “ Change in Control ” means a change in control of the Company occurring after the Effective Date of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), whether or not the Company is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if, after the Effective Date (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of the combined voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors without the prior approval of at least two-thirds of the members of the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) in office immediately prior to such person’s attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets, plan of liquidation or other reorganization not approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office, as a consequence of which members of the Board of Directors in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter; or (iii) at any time, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not individuals (A) who were directors as of the Effective Date or (B) whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then in office who were directors as of the Effective Date or whose election for nomination for election was previously so approved.

 


Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(b)          “ Corporate Status ” means the status of a person as a present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company. As a clarification and without limiting the circumstances in which Indemnitee may be serving at the request of the Company, service by Indemnitee shall be deemed to be at the request of the Company if Indemnitee serves or served as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (i) of which a majority of the voting power or equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by the Company or (ii) the management of which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

(c)          “ Disinterested Director ” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification and/or advance of Expenses is sought by Indemnitee.

 

(d)          “ Effective Date ” means the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

(e)          “ Expenses ” means any and all reasonable and out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and costs, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees, federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, excise taxes and penalties and any other disbursements or expenses incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, being or preparing to be a witness in or otherwise participating in a Proceeding. Expenses shall also include Expenses incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding including, without limitation, the premium, security for and other costs relating to any cost bond supersedeas bond or other appeal bond or its equivalent.

 

(f)          “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements); or (ii) any other party to or participant or witness in the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “ Independent Counsel ” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(g)          “ Proceeding ” means any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil (including intentional or unintentional tort claims), criminal, administrative or investigative (formal or informal) nature, including any appeal therefrom. If Indemnitee reasonably believes that a given situation may lead to or culminate in the institution of a Proceeding, such situation shall also be considered a Proceeding.

 

Section 2.           Services by Indemnitee . Indemnitee will serve as a director of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any independent obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company. This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company (or any other entity) and Indemnitee.

 

Section 3.           General . The Company shall indemnify, and advance Expenses to, Indemnitee (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b) otherwise to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect on the Effective Date and as amended from time to time; provided, however, that no change in Maryland law shall have the effect of reducing the benefits available to Indemnitee hereunder based on Maryland law as in effect on the Effective Date. The rights of Indemnitee provided in this Section 3 shall include, without limitation, the rights set forth in the other sections of this Agreement, including any additional indemnification permitted by Section 2-418(g) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”).

 

Section 4.           Standard for Indemnification . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with any such Proceeding unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal Proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

Section 5.           Certain Limits on Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (other than Section 6), Indemnitee shall not be entitled to:

 

(a)          indemnification hereunder if the Proceeding was one by or in the right of the Company and Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable to the Company;

 

(b)          indemnification hereunder if Indemnitee is adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received in any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in the Indemnitee’s Corporate Status; or

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(c)          indemnification or advance of Expenses hereunder if the Proceeding was brought by Indemnitee unless: (i) the Proceeding was brought to enforce indemnification under this Agreement; and then only to the extent in accordance with and as authorized by Section 12 of this Agreement, or (ii) the Company’s charter or by-laws, a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors or an agreement approved by the Board of Directors to which the Company is a party expressly provide otherwise.

 

Section 6.           Court-Ordered Indemnification . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of Indemnitee and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances:

 

(a)          if it determines Indemnitee is entitled to reimbursement under Section 2-418(d)(1) of the MGCL, the court shall order indemnification, in which case Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the Expenses of securing such reimbursement; or

 

(b)          if it determines that Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not Indemnitee (i) has met the standards of conduct set forth in Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL or (ii) has been adjudged liable for receipt of an improper personal benefit under Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However, indemnification with respect to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company or in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in Section 2-418(c) of the MGCL shall be limited to Expenses.

 

Section 7.           Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee was or is, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a party to (or otherwise becomes a participant in) any Proceeding and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of such Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee under this Section 7 for all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with each such claim, issue or matter, allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. For purposes of this Section 7 and, without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

Section 8.           Advance of Expenses for a Party . If, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any Proceeding, the Company shall, without requiring a preliminary determination of Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification hereunder, advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written affirmation by Indemnitee of Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by law and by this Agreement has been met and a written undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such form as may be required under applicable law as in effect at the time of the execution thereof, to reimburse the portion of any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee relating to claims, issues or matters in the Proceeding as to which it shall ultimately be established that the standard of conduct has not been met by Indemnitee and which have not been successfully resolved as described in Section 7 of this Agreement. To the extent that Expenses advanced to Indemnitee do not relate to a specific claim, issue or matter in the Proceeding, such Expenses shall be allocated on a reasonable and proportionate basis. The undertaking required by this Section 8 shall be an unlimited general obligation by or on behalf of Indemnitee and shall be accepted without reference to Indemnitee’s financial ability to repay such advanced Expenses and without any requirement to post security therefor.

 

Section 9.           Indemnification and Advance of Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is or may be, by reason of his Corporate Status, made a witness or otherwise asked to participate in any Proceeding, whether instituted by the Company or any other party, and to which Indemnitee is not a party, he shall be advanced all reasonable Expenses and indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith within ten days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements requesting any such advance or indemnification from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee.

 

Section 10.          Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification .

 

(a)          To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. Indemnitee may submit one or more such requests from time to time and at such time(s) as Indemnitee deems appropriate in his sole discretion. The officer of the Company receiving any such request from Indemnitee shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(b)          Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 10(a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto shall promptly be made in the specific case: (i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee, which Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld; or (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors or, if such a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of one or more Disinterested Directors, (B) if Independent Counsel has been selected by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 2-418(e)(2)(ii) of the MGCL and approved by the Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, by Independent Counsel, in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee or (C) if so directed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within ten (10) days after such determination. Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination in the discretion of the Board of Directors or Independent Counsel if retained pursuant to clause (ii)(B) of this Section 10(b). Any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company shall indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 

(c)          The Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel, if one is appointed.

 

Section 11.          Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings .

 

(a)          In making any determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement if Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Section 10(a) of this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making of any determination contrary to that presumption.

 

(b)          The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, does not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct described herein for indemnification.

 

(c)          The knowledge and/or actions, or failure to act, of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any other director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining any other right to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

Section 12.          Remedies of Indemnitee .

 

(a)          If (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) advance of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to indemnification shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 7 or Section 9 of this Agreement within ten days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification pursuant to any other section of this Agreement or the charter or Bylaws of the Company is not made within ten days after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court located in the State of Maryland, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advance of Expenses. Alternatively, Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association. Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration within 180 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding pursuant to this Section 12(a); provided, however, that the foregoing clause shall not apply to a proceeding brought by Indemnitee to enforce his rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. Except as set forth herein, the provisions of Maryland law (without regard to its conflicts of laws rules) shall apply to any such arbitration. The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration.

 

(b)          In any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be, under this Agreement and the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advance of Expenses, as the case may be. If Indemnitee commences a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to this Section 12, Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any advances pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement until a final determination is made with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification (as to which all rights of appeal have been exhausted or lapsed). The Company shall, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(c)          If a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 10(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 12, absent a misstatement by Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee’s statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification.

 

(d)          In the event that Indemnitee is successful, pursuant to this Section 12, in seeking a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company for, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advance of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(e)          Interest shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee at the maximum rate allowed to be charged for judgments under the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland for amounts which the Company pays or is obligated to pay for the period commencing with the date on which the Company was requested to advance expenses in accordance with Section 8 or Section 9 of this Agreement or to make the determination of entitlement to indemnification under Section 10(b) of this Agreement and ending on the date such payment is made to Indemnitee by the Company.

 

Section 13.          Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

 

(a)          Indemnitee shall notify the Company promptly in writing upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, request or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the right to indemnification or the advance of Expenses hereunder and shall include with such notice a description of the nature of the Proceeding and a summary of the facts underlying the Proceeding. The failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of Indemnitee, to indemnification or the advance of Expenses under this Agreement unless the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding or to obtain proceeds under any insurance policy is materially and adversely prejudiced thereby, and then only to the extent the Company is thereby actually so prejudiced.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 13(b) and of Section 13(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within 15 calendar days following receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 13(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee or (iii) would impose any Expense, judgment, fine, penalty or limitation on Indemnitee. This Section 13(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 12 of this Agreement.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(c)          Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13(b) above, if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (i) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that he may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which may not be consistent with other defendants in such Proceeding, (ii) Indemnitee reasonably concludes, based upon an opinion of counsel approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, that an actual or apparent conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (iii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such Proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, and Indemnitee shall be indemnified, or reimbursed (as applicable) by the Company for the costs, expenses and fees associated therewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any Proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, subject to the prior approval of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, at the expense of the Company (subject to Section 12(d) of this Agreement), to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

 

Section 14.          Section 409A Compliance .

 

(a)          This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“ Section 409A ”) and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that any provision in this Agreement is ambiguous as to its compliance with Section 409A or to the extent any provision in this Agreement must be modified to comply with Section 409A (including, without limitation, Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(c)), such provision shall be read, or shall be modified (with the mutual consent of the parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), as the case may be, in such a manner so that all payments due under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A. For purposes of section 409A, each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. In no event may Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of payment.

 

(b)          All reimbursements provided under this Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirement that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Indemnitee’s lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year, (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred, and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 

Section 15.          Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation .

 

(a)          The rights of indemnification and advance of Expenses as provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the charter or Bylaws of the Company, any agreement or a resolution of the stockholders entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or of the Board of Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in his Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, regardless of whether a claim with respect to such action or inaction is raised prior or subsequent to such amendment, alteration or repeal. No right or remedy herein conferred is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right or remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prohibit the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(b)          In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

Section 16.          Insurance . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to acquire and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, on terms and conditions deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors, with the advice of counsel, covering Indemnitee or any claim made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status and covering the Company for any indemnification or advance of Expenses made by the Company to Indemnitee for any claims made against Indemnitee by reason of his Corporate Status. Without in any way limiting any other obligation under this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee for any payment by Indemnitee arising out of the amount of any deductible or retention and the amount of any excess of the aggregate of all judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding over the coverage of any insurance referred to in the previous sentence. The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company or Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights or obligations of the Company under any such insurance policies. If, at the time the Company receives notice from any source of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party or a participant (as a witness or otherwise) the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.

 

Section 17.          Coordination of Payments . The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable or payable or reimbursable as Expenses hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 18.          Reports to Stockholders . To the extent required by the MGCL, the Company shall report in writing to its stockholders the payment of any amounts for indemnification of, or advance of Expenses to, Indemnitee under this Agreement arising out of a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company with the notice of the meeting of stockholders of the Company next following the date of the payment of any such indemnification or advance of Expenses or prior to such meeting.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

Section 19.          Joint and Several Liability . The REIT and the Operating Partnership each agree to be held jointly and severally liable for their obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 20.          Duration of Agreement; Binding Effect .

 

(a)          This Agreement shall continue until and terminate on the later of (i) the date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or as a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company and (ii) the date that Indemnitee is or may no longer be subject to any actual or possible Proceeding (including any rights of appeal thereto and any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 12 of this Agreement).

 

(b)          The indemnification and advance of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Agreement shall be binding upon and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, trustee, officer, partner, manager, managing member, fiduciary, employee or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that such person is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the Company, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and his spouse, assigns, heirs, devisees, executors and administrators and other legal representatives.

 

(c)          The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

(d)          The Company and Indemnitee agree herein that a monetary remedy for breach of this Agreement, at some later date, may be inadequate, impracticable and difficult of proof, and further agree that such breach may cause Indemnitee irreparable harm. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree that Indemnitee may enforce this Agreement by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance hereof, without any necessity of showing actual damage or irreparable harm and that by seeking injunctive relief and/or specific performance, Indemnitee shall not be precluded from seeking or obtaining any other relief to which he may be entitled. Indemnitee shall further be entitled to such specific performance and injunctive relief, including temporary restraining orders, preliminary injunctions and permanent injunctions, without the necessity of posting bonds or other undertakings in connection therewith. The Company acknowledges that, in the absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be required of Indemnitee by a court, and the Company hereby waives any such requirement of such a bond or undertaking.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

Section 21.          Severability . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law; (b) such provision or provisions shall be deemed reformed to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law and to give the maximum effect to the intent of the parties hereto; and (c) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each portion of any Section, paragraph or sentence of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested thereby.

 

Section 22.          Identical Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. One such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought shall be sufficient to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

Section 23.          Headings . The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.

 

Section 24.          Modification and Waiver . No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

Section 25.          Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (i) delivered by hand and receipted for by the party to whom said notice or other communication shall have been directed, (ii) delivered by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, on the first business day after the date on which it is deposited, or (iii) mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:

 

(a)          If to Indemnitee, to the address set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

(b)          If to the Company, to:

 

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, New York 10019

Attn: R. Ramin Kamfar

 

or to such other address as may have been furnished in writing to Indemnitee by the Company or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.

 

Section 26.          Governing Law . The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflicts of laws rules.

 

Section 27.          Miscellaneous . Use of the masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include usage of the feminine pronoun where appropriate.

  

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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Indemnification Agreement - Romano Tio
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

  

  REIT:
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC., a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
  Name: Christopher J. Vohs
  Title: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
     
  OPERATING PARTNERSHIP
   
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
       
  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation
  Its: General Partner
       
    By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs
    Name: Christopher J. Vohs
    Its: Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 

  INDEMNITEE:
   
  /s/ Romano Tio
  Romano Tio, an individual
      
  Address:   147 Jericho Turnpike
    Old Westbury, New York 11568-1508

 

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

This Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement (this “ First Amendment ”) is adopted, executed and agreed to effective as of March 26, 2014, by and among Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), Bluerock Residential Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), and Bluerock Multifamily Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Advisor ”). Undefined terms used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement (as defined below).

 

WITNESSETH :

 

WHEREAS, the Corporation, the Operating Partnership and the Advisor are parties to that certain Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated February 27, 2013, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A , as amended by that certain First Amendment dated effective as of October 14, 2013, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (collectively, the “ Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Advisor is entitled to certain fees in exchange for providing to the Corporation and the Operating Partnership potential investment opportunities and a continuing and suitable investment program consistent with the investment objectives and policies of the Corporation.

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is exploring strategic alternatives, including the possibility of a public offering of shares of its Common Stock and listing on a national securities exchange (the “ Public Offering ”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Agreement, the Advisor is entitled to receive certain acquisition fees in connection with acquisitions by the Company, substantially concurrently with the completion of the Public Offering, of additional real estate investments (the “ Acquisition Fees ”).

 

WHEREAS, the Advisor has agreed to receive the Acquisition Fees in the form of LTIP units, a class of partnership units in the Operating Partnership (“ LTIP Units ”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and covenants set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.             Section 9(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence as the last sentence thereto:

 

“The Acquisition Fee shall be payable in the form of LTIP units, a class of partnership units in the Operating Partnership (“ LTIP Units ”).”

 

2.             All other provisions of the Agreement, as hereby amended, except superseded by or inconsistent with this Amendment, shall continue to be in full force and effect.

 

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Amendment as of the date first set forth above.

 

  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC.,
  a Maryland corporation
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title: General Counsel
     
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, LP,
  a Delaware limited partnership
     
  By: Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.,
    its General Partner
     
    By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
    Name: Michael L. Konig
    Title: General Counsel
     
  BLUEROCK MULTIFAMILY ADVISOR, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
     
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig
  Name: Michael L. Konig
  Title: General Counsel  

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement

 

[SEE ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement 

 

[SEE ATTACHED]

 

 

 

JOINDER BY AND AGREEMENT OF NEW INDEMNITOR

 

The undersigned, BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC ., a Maryland corporation and BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively " New Indemnitor "), being individually and collectively the Principal referred to in the Agreement to which this Joinder (the " New Indemnitor Joinder ") is attached, intending to be legally bound under the terms and provisions of the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity pursuant to the provisions of this New Indemnitor Joinder, hereby represents and warrants to and acknowledges and agrees with Lender the following:

 

1.                  Defined Terms . All capitalized terms used in this New Indemnitor Joinder, unless defined herein, shall have the meanings given such terms in the Agreement, and if not defined therein, then in the Original Indemnitor Joinder attached thereto.

 

2.                  Benefit to New Indemnitor . Each New Indemnitor, owning a direct and/or indirect interest in New Borrower as a result of the Requested Actions, shall receive a substantial benefit from Lender's consent to the Requested Actions.

 

3.                  Assumption by New Indemnitor of Guaranty . From and after the Acquisition Date, New Indemnitor hereby, jointly and severally, assumes and agrees to be liable and responsible for and bound by all of Original Indemnitor's obligations, agreements and liabilities, including but not limited to the jury waiver and other waivers set forth therein, under the Guaranty, as amended hereby, as fully and completely as if the New Indemnitor had originally executed and delivered such Guaranty , as amended hereby, as the guarantor/indemnitor thereunder. New Indemnitor further agrees to pay, perform and discharge each and every obligation of payment and performance of any guarantor/indemnitor under, pursuant to and as set forth in the Guaranty , as amended hereby, at the time, in the manner and otherwise in all respects as therein provided. With respect to the Environmental Indemnity Obligations Under Guaranty, the liability of New Indemnitor shall be joint and several with that of New Borrower and shall not be limited to environmental obligations occurring from and after the Acquisition Date. From and after the date hereof, the Guaranty is amended to provide that all references to the term " Borrower " used in the Guaranty shall mean and refer to the New Borrower and the term " Guarantor " used in the Guaranty shall mean and refer to the New Indemnitor.

 

4.                  Assumption by New Indemnitor of Environmental Indemnity . New Indemnitor, jointly and severally, hereby assumes and agrees to be liable and responsible for and bound by all of the Original Indemnitor's obligations, agreements and liabilities, including but not limited to the jury waiver and other waivers set forth therein, under the Environmental Indemnity as fully and completely as if New Indemnitor had signed such Environmental Indemnity, as amended hereby, as the indemnitor/guarantor thereunder, including without limitation, all of those obligations, agreements and liabilities which would have been the obligations, agreements and liabilities of Original Indemnitor, without regard to when such obligations, agreements and liabilities arise, accrue or have arisen or accrued and without regard to the Original Indemnitor's responsibility therefore, if any. New Indemnitor further agrees to pay, perform, and discharge each and every obligation of payment and performance of any guarantor/indemnitor under, pursuant to and as set forth in the Environmental Indemnity, as amended hereby, at the time, in the manner and otherwise in all respects as therein provided. The liability of New Indemnitor under this paragraph shall be joint and several with that of New Borrower. From and after the date hereof, the Environmental Indemnity is amended to provide that all references to the term " Borrower " used in the Environmental Indemnity shall mean and refer to the New Borrower and the term " Indemnitor " used in the Guaranty shall mean and refer to the New Indemnitor.

 

 
 

 

5.                  Confirmation of Representations . By its execution hereof, New Indemnitor confirms the representations and warranties and agrees to the covenants regarding New Indemnitor set forth in the Agreement.

 

6.                  Representations by New Indemnitor

 

a.                    Guarantor Financial Covenants . Each New Indemnitor complies with the Guarantor Financial Covenants (as such term is defined in the Loan Agreement).

 

b.                   Authority . The execution and delivery of this New Indemnitor Joinder, and performance by New Indemnitor under the New Indemnitor Joinder, the Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity will not (a) violate any provision of any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award presently in effect having applicability to New Indemnitor or (b) result in a breach of or constitute or cause a default under any indenture, agreement, lease or instrument to which New Indemnitor is a party or by which the Project may be bound or affected.

 

7.                  Notices to New Indemnitor . From and after the Acquisition Date, Lender shall deliver any notices to New Indemnitor which are required to be delivered pursuant to the Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity, or are otherwise delivered by the Lender thereunder at Lender's sole discretion, to the New Indemnitor at the following address:

 

  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P.
  c/o Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.
  712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor
  New York, New York 10019
  Attn: Jordan Ruddy and Michael L. Konig, Esq.
  Facsimile: (212) 278-4220

 

All notices to be sent by New Indemnitor to Lender under the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity and Loan Documents shall be sent to Lender in the manner set forth in and at the address shown in Section 4.6 of the Agreement to which this New Indemnitor Joinder is attached.

 

8.                  Joint and Several Liability . If New Indemnitor consists of more than one person or party, the obligations and liabilities of each such person or party shall be joint and several.

 

(REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)

 

2
 

 

The undersigned New Indemnitor has executed and delivered this New Indemnitor Joinder to be effective as of the date of the Agreement.

  

 

      NEW INDEMNITOR:  
           

Witnesses:

 

    BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. ,
a Maryland corporation
 
           
           
/s/ M. Brown   By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs  
Print Name:   M. Brown   Name: Christopher J. Vohs  
      Title: Chief Accounting Officer  
/s/ Jordan Ruddy        
Print Name:  Jordan Ruddy        
           

 

 

STATE OF New York )

) SS:

COUNTY OF New York )

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this __ 1 __ day of April ___, 2014, by Christopher J. Vohs, as Chief Accounting Officer, of BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC . , a Maryland corporation, on behalf of the corporation. He/She is _ X __ personally known to me or ____ produced ________________________ as identification and did not take an oath.

 

    /s/ Dale Pozzi  
    Notary Public    
    Print Name: Dale Pozzi  

  

My Commission Expires: Jan. 28, 2017

 

[Notarial Seal]

 

[PROPERTY MANAGER'S SIGNATURE PAGE TO JOINDER]

 

 
 

 

The undersigned New Indemnitor has executed and delivered this New Indemnitor Joinder to be effective as of the date of the Agreement.

 

      NEW INDEMNITOR:  
           

Witnesses:

 

   

BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P. ,

 a Delaware limited partnership

 

 
           
           
/s/ M. Brown   By: /s/ Christopher J. Vohs  
Print Name:   M. Brown   Name: Christopher J. Vohs  
      Title: Chief Accounting Officer  
/s/ Jordan Ruddy        
Print Name:  Jordan Ruddy        
           

 

STATE OF New York )

) SS:

COUNTY OF New York )

 

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this __ 1 __ day of April ___, 2014, by Christopher J. Vohs, Chief Accounting Officer of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as general partner of BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, on behalf of the limited partnership. He/She is _ X __ personally known to me or ____ produced ________________________ as identification and did not take an oath.

 

 

    /s/ Dale Pozzi  
    Notary Public    
    Print Name: Dale Pozzi  

 

 

My Commission Expires: Jan. 28, 2017

 

[Notarial Seal]

 

2

 

INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

 

THIS INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of April 2, 2014, by Bluerock residential growth reit, inc. , a Maryland corporation (“REIT”), for the benefit of james g. babb, iii (“Babb”) and r. ramin Kamfar (“Kamfar”) (each a “Guarantor” and, together, the “Guarantors”). REIT, Babb and Kamfar are sometimes referred to together as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

As of the date hereof, BEMT Springhouse LLC (Delaware LLC) (“BEMT”) owns one hundred percent (100%) of the membership interests in BR Springhouse Managing Member, LLC (Delaware LLC) (“Bluerock JV”). Bluerock JV owns seventy-five percent (75%) of the membership interests in BR Springhouse, LLC (Delaware LLC) (“Borrower”), through an intervening entity named BR Hawthorne Springhouse JV, LLC (Delaware LLC) (“JV Entity”), with the other twenty-five percent (25%) thereof being owned by Hawthorne Springhouse, LLC (North Carolina LLC) (“Hawthorne LLC”). BEMT is wholly owned by Bluerock Residential Holdings, L.P., of which the REIT is general partner and controlling owner.

 

Borrower owns that certain property known as the “Springhouse Apartments” located in Newport News, Virginia (the “Property”). The acquisition of the Property was financed by a loan from CWCapital LLC (Massachusetts LLC) in the original principal amount of $23,400,000.00 (the “Loan”). The Loan is evidenced by that certain Multifamily Note (CME) made as of December 3, 2009, by Borrower (the “Note”); and secured by a Deed of Trust encumbering the Property and recorded in the City of Newport News, Virginia; and various other assignments and agreements (collectively, the “Loan Documents”).

 

Certain obligations of the Borrower in connection with the Loan have been guaranteed by (i) each of Babb and Kamfar pursuant to a separate Guaranty signed by each dated December 3, 2009 (respectively, the “Babb Guaranty” and the “Kamfar Guaranty” and, collectively, the “Guaranties”); and (ii) each of Ed Harrington, Samantha Davenport and D. Shoffner Allison by a separate Guaranty signed by each of them dated December 3, 2009 (collectively, the “Hawthorne Guarantors”).

 

The Guarantors, the Hawthorne Guarantors and Hawthorne Residential Partners, LLC (North Carolina LLC) (“Property Manager”) are parties to that certain Backstop Agreement dated December 3, 2009 (the “Backstop Agreement”), pursuant to which such parties agreed to allocate amongst themselves liability they might incur under the Guaranties or the Hawthorne Guaranties, respectively. The Hawthorne Guarantors and Property Manager shall be referred to collectively herein as the “Hawthorne Parties.” Since REIT now indirectly owns all of the economic interests of Bluerock JV, the Guarantors have requested (and REIT has agreed) for REIT to indemnity Guarantors from and against any loss, claim, liability or cost incurred by the Guarantors, or any of them, pursuant to the Guaranties of the Backstop Agreement.

 

 
 

 

INDEMNITY

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and conditions contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt, adequacy, and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as set forth below.

 

1. Indemnification. REIT hereby knowingly, unconditionally and irrevocably promises to pay to Guarantors and to indemnity, defend and hold Guarantors absolutely harmless from all liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, administrative, accounting and bookkeeping costs, and all other expenses whatsoever arising from, related to or incurred from and after the date hereof in connection with the Loan and Guarantors’ obligations under the Guaranties and other Loan Documents or under the Backstop Agreement (the “Indemnity Obligations”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent an Indemnity Obligation arises wholly or primarily due to an action or omission of any Guarantor or other third party claiming or acting by or through any Guarantor (a “Guarantor Action”), REIT shall have no Indemnity Obligation hereunder to such Guarantor (but REIT shall remain liable to the other Guarantor unless such Guarantor is also subject to a Guarantor Action). The Indemnity Obligations are due and payable upon written demand.

 

2. Indemnity Obligations Not Reduced by Offset. The Indemnity Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of either of the Parties or their affiliates against the other.

 

3. No Duty to Pursue Others. The Indemnity Obligations of REIT are direct, personal and immediate obligations and not in the nature of guaranty or surety obligations. It shall not be necessary for any Guarantor (and REIT hereby waives any right which REIT may have to require any Guarantor), in order to enforce such payment by REIT, first to (i) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against the Borrower, Hawthorne Guarantors or others liable on the Loan, or any other person, (ii) join the Borrower, Hawthorne Guarantors or any others who may be liable in respect of the Indemnity Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Agreement, or (iii) resort to any other means of collecting the Indemnity Obligations. Guarantor shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Indemnity Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if REIT makes payment (either directly or through reimbursement of any Guarantor) of any items for which the Hawthorne Parties (or any of them) may be liable (either under the Backstop Agreement or otherwise), Guarantors shall assign to REIT all of their respective rights and claims relating thereto and cooperate with REIT as and when needed in any efforts by RETI to recover sums expended by REIT from the Hawthorne Parties.

 

4. Payment of Expenses. If REIT shall breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Agreement, REIT shall immediately upon demand pay Guarantors all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Guarantors in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Guarantors’ rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this paragraph shall survive the payment and performance of the Indemnity Obligations.

 

2
 

 

5. Miscellaneous .

 

a. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY THE PARTIES, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS SECTION IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY EACH OTHER PARTY, AS APPLICABLE.

 

b. VENUE AND JURISDICTION . IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS. THE PARTIES ACCEPT FOR THEMSELVES AND IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND WAIVE ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO SUCH VENUE AS BEING AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

c. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard for conflicts of laws principles or otherwise.

 

d. No Third Party Beneficiary; Recitals Incorporated . This Agreement does not create, and shall not be construed as creating, any rights or claims enforceable by any person or entity other than the parties hereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that no one shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement. The recitals set forth above are incorporated into this Agreement as if fully set forth herein.

 

e. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which (when delivered) shall be the same agreement. Only one fully executed counterpart need be produced in order to prove the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Parties may execute this Agreement by executing signature pages and authorizing them to be attached to the body of this Agreement.

 

f. Assignment . All stipulations, obligations, liabilities and undertakings hereunder shall be binding upon the Parties and each of their successors, heirs and assigns; provided, however, that no assignment shall release any Party of its obligations under this Agreement. Each reference herein to the Parties shall be deemed to include the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned, all of whom shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

 

3
 

 

g. Bankruptcy . No Party’s obligation to pay and perform in accordance with the terms of this Agreement nor any remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed, stayed, released or limited in any manner whatsoever by any impairment, modification, change, release, limitation or stay of the liability of any Party or any of their estates in bankruptcy or any remedy for the enforcement thereof, resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or other statute, state or federal, or from the decision of any court interpreting any of the same, and the Parties shall be obligated under this Agreement as if no such impairment, stay, modification, change, release or limitation had occurred. The obligations of the Parties hereunder shall continue to be effective or reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment hereunder is rescinded or payments of any Party’s share of the Indemnity Obligations must otherwise be returned, upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Party or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

h. Waivers . Each Party hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and all presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor and notice of default of any obligation guaranteed hereby and all other suretyship defenses generally. No extension of time, renewal, other indulgence or collateral granted by any Party or Parties to the other Party or Parties, at any time or from time to time, will release or affect the liability of a Party hereunder in the absence of an express written agreement to the contrary. No act, omission or delay on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder or in taking any action to collect or enforce payment or performance of any obligation guaranteed hereby shall be a waiver of any such right or release or affect the obligations of the other Parties under this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be impaired by any bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization or other debtor relief proceedings under any federal or state law, whether now existing or hereafter enacted. No delay on the part of any Party in exercising any rights hereunder or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver of such rights; no notice to or demand on the Parties shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligation of the Parties or of the right of any Party to take further action without notice or demand as provided herein; nor in any event shall any modification or waiver of the provisions of this Agreement be effective unless in writing and executed by the party against whom the waiver is to be enforced nor shall any such waiver be applicable except in the specific instance for which given. Each Party waives any benefit of any statute of limitations affecting the liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof.

 

i. Termination . This Agreement shall survive and remain in full force and effect until the obligations under the Loan Documents have been satisfied and no potential liability of Guarantors remains under the Guaranties and the Backstop Agreement.

 

j. Invalidity . If any of the provisions of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision or provisions to persons or circumstances other than those as to whom or which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and every provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

4
 

 

k. Settlement . Settlement of any claim by any Party hereto, whether in any proceeding or not, and whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not reduce the amount due under the terms of this Agreement except as set forth in a written agreement among the Parties.

 

l. Interpretation . The Parties hereto agree that the terms and language of this Agreement were the result of negotiations between the Parties and, as a result, regardless of any law to the contrary, there shall be no presumption that any ambiguities in this Agreement shall be resolved against any Party. Any controversy over the construction of this Agreement shall be decided neutrally and without regard to events of authorship or negotiation.

 

m. Final Agreement . This Agreement is the final agreement of the parties hereto, all prior understandings related to the subject matter contained herein being merged herein. The Agreement cannot be modified or amended and no right or claim hereunder may be waived orally or by course of dealing. Any amendment, modification or waiver of right or claim can only be made if in writing executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signatures on Following Page(s) ]

 

5
 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

  Bluerock residential growth reit, inc. ,  
  a Maryland corporation  
       
  By: /s/ Michael L. Konig  
  Name: Michael L. Konig  
  Title: Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and General Counsel  
       
       
       
  /s/ James G. Babb, III  
  James G. Babb, III  
       
       
  /s/ R. Ramin Kamfar  
  R. Ramin Kamfar  

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bell Hendersonville (fka Grove at Waterford Crossing)

 

ASSUMPTION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT

(Guarantor Transfer)

 

This Assumption and Release Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is dated as of April 2, 2014 by and among BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ BSOIF I ”), BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY + INCOME FUND II, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ BSOIF II ”), BSOIF I and BSOIF II, individually and collectively , (“ Outgoing Guarantor ”), BELL PARTNERS INC. , a North Carolina corporation (“ BPI ”), BELL HNW NASHVILLE PORTFOLIO, LLC , a North Carolina limited liability company (“ BHNW ”) (BPI and BHNW, individually and collectively. “ Remaining Guarantor ”) (Outgoing Guarantor and Remaining Guarantor, individually and collectively, “ Original Guarantor ”), BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. , a Maryland corporation (“ New Guarantor ”), BELL BR WATERFORD CROSSING JV, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and Fannie Mae, the corporation duly organized under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, as amended, 12 U.S.C. § 1716 et seq. and duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States (“ Fannie Mae ”).

 

RECITALS :

 

A. Pursuant to that certain Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of April 4, 2012, executed by and between Borrower and CWCapital LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, now know as Walker & Dunlop, LLC (“ Original Lender ”) (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), Original Lender made a loan to Borrower in the original principal amount of Twenty Million One Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($20,100,000.00) (the “ Mortgage Loan ”), as evidenced by, among other things, that certain Multifamily Note dated as of April 4, 2012, executed by Borrower and made payable to Original Lender in the amount of the Mortgage Loan (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Note ”), which Note has been assigned to Fannie Mae. The current servicer of the Mortgage Loan is Walker & Dunlop, LLC (“ Loan Servicer ”).

 

B. In addition to the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage Loan and the Note are secured by, among other things, (i) a Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of April 4, 2012 and recorded as instrument number 1008807 in the land records of Sumner County, Tennessee (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Instrument ”) encumbering the land as more particularly described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Mortgaged Property ”); and (ii) an Environmental Indemnity Agreement by Borrower for the benefit of Original Lender dated as of the date of the Loan Agreement (the “ Environmental Indemnity ”).

 

C. The Security Instrument has been assigned to Fannie Mae pursuant to that certain Assignment of Security Instrument dated as of April 4, 2012 and recorded as instrument number 1008809 in the land records of Sumner County, Tennessee.

 

D. The Loan Agreement, the Note, the Security Instrument, the Environmental Indemnity and any other documents executed in connection with the Mortgage Loan, including but not limited to those listed on Exhibit B to this Agreement, are referred to collectively as the “ Loan Documents .” Borrower is liable for the payment and performance of all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 1
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

E. Original Guarantor is liable under the Guaranty of Non-Recourse Obligations dated as of April 4, 2012 (the “ Guaranty ”).

 

F. Each of the Loan Documents has been duly assigned or endorsed to Fannie Mae.

 

G. Fannie Mae has been asked to consent to (a) transfer of ownership interest in Borrower; (b) the assumption by New Guarantor of the obligations under the Guaranty (the “ Guarantor Assumption ”); and (c) the release of Outgoing Guarantor’s obligations under the Guaranty (“ Guarantor Release ”). Fannie Mae will require the reaffirmation by Remaining Guarantor of its obligations under the Guaranty.

 

H. Fannie Mae has agreed to consent to the Guarantor Assumption subject to the terms and conditions stated below.

 

AGREEMENTS :

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Recitals.

 

The recitals set forth above are incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Defined Terms.

 

Capitalized terms used and not specifically defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement. The following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the following meanings:

 

Amended Loan Agreement ” means either (a) the Amendment to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement executed by Borrower and Fannie Mae dated as of even date herewith, together with the Loan Agreement, or (b) the Amended and Restated Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement executed by Borrower and Fannie Mae dated as of even date herewith.

 

Claims ” means any and all possible claims, demands, actions, costs, expenses and liabilities whatsoever, known or unknown, at law or in equity, originating in whole or in part, on or before the date of this Agreement, which Original Guarantor, or any of its partners, members, officers, agents or employees, may now or hereafter have against the Indemnitees, if any and irrespective of whether any such claims arise out of contract, tort, violation of laws, or regulations, or otherwise in connection with any of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any contracting for, charging, taking, reserving, collecting or receiving interest in excess of the highest lawful rate applicable thereto and any loss, cost or damage, of any kind or character, arising out of or in any way connected with or in any way resulting from the acts, actions or omissions of the Indemnitees, including any requirement that the Loan Documents be modified as a condition to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any charging, collecting or contracting for prepayment premiums, transfer fees, or assumption fees, any breach of fiduciary duty, breach of any duty of fair dealing, breach of confidence, breach of funding commitment, undue influence, duress, economic coercion, violation of any federal or state securities or Blue Sky laws or regulations, conflict of interest, negligence, bad faith, malpractice, violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, intentional or negligent infliction of mental distress, tortious interference with contractual relations, tortious interference with corporate governance or prospective business advantage, breach of contract, deceptive trade practices, libel, slander, conspiracy or any claim for wrongfully accelerating the Note or wrongfully attempting to foreclose on any collateral relating to the Mortgage Loan, but in each case only to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 2
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 

 
 

 

Indemnitees ” means, collectively, Original Lender, Fannie Mae, Loan Servicer and their respective successors, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees and attorneys, and each current or substitute trustee under the Security Instrument.

 

Transfer Fee ” means $0.00.

 

3. Assumption by New Guarantor; Release of Outgoing Guarantor; Reaffirmation of Remaining Guarantor .

 

(a) New Guarantor hereby assumes all liability under the provisions of the Guaranty.

 

(b) In reliance on Original Guarantor’s and New Guarantor’s representations and warranties in this Agreement, Fannie Mae releases Outgoing Guarantor from all of its obligations under the Guaranty other than for liability pursuant to this Agreement or the provisions of the Guaranty relating to the Environmental Indemnity for any liability that relates to the period prior to the date hereof, regardless of when such environmental liability is discovered. If any material element of the representations and warranties made by Outgoing Guarantor contained herein is false as of the date of this Agreement, then the release set forth in this Section 3 will be cancelled as of the date of this Agreement and Outgoing Guarantor will remain obligated under the Guaranty as though there had been no such release.

 

(c) Remaining Guarantor:

 

(i) affirms its obligations under the Guaranty;

 

(ii) acknowledges that the Guaranty remains in full force and effect without any exoneration;

 

(iii) agrees that the Loan Documents as executed and as modified by this Agreement will continue to be guaranteed by the Remaining Guarantor to the full extent provided in the Guaranty; and

 

(iv) acknowledges that the obligations, duties, rights, covenants, terms, and conditions contained in the Guaranty are being assumed by the New Guarantor and that New Guarantor and Remaining Guarantor will be jointly and severally liable under the Guaranty.

 

4. Original Guarantor’s Representations and Warranties .

 

Original Guarantor represents and warrants to Fannie Mae as of the date of this Agreement that:

 

(a) there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims to the Guaranty;

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 3
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

(b) there are no defaults by Original Guarantor under the provisions of the Guaranty; and

 

(c) all provisions of the Guaranty are in full force and effect.

 

5. New Guarantor’s Representations and Warranties .

 

New Guarantor represents and warrants to Fannie Mae as of the date of this Agreement that New Guarantor does not have any knowledge that any of the representations made by Original Guarantor in Section 4 above are not true and correct.

 

6. Consent to Guarantor Assumption .

 

(a) Fannie Mae hereby consents to the Guarantor Assumption and Guarantor Release, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Fannie Mae’s consent to the Guarantor Assumption and Guarantor Release is not intended to be and shall not be construed as a consent to any subsequent transfer which requires Lender’s consent pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement.

 

(b) Original Guarantor and New Guarantor understand and intend that Fannie Mae will rely on the representations and warranties contained herein.

 

7. Liability of Borrower .

 

Nothing set forth herein shall release or change the liability of Borrower or any other party who may now be or after the date of this Agreement, become liable, primarily or secondarily, under the Guaranty and the other Loan Documents.

 

8. Amendment and Modification of Loan Documents.

 

As additional consideration for Fannie Mae’s consent to the Guarantor Assumption and Guarantor Release as provided herein, Borrower, New Guarantor and Fannie Mae hereby agree to a modification and amendment of the Loan Documents as set forth in the Amended Loan Agreement.

 

9. Consent to Key Principal Change .

 

The parties hereby agree that the parties identified as the Key Principal in the Loan Agreement are hereby changed to BPI, BHNW, New Guarantor, Steven D. Bell and Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C.

 

10. Limitation of Amendment .

 

Except as expressly stated herein, all terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, including the Loan Agreement, Note, Security Instrument and Guaranty, shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

 

11. Further Assurances .

 

Borrower, Original Guarantor and New Guarantor agree at any time and from time to time upon request by Fannie Mae to take, or cause to be taken, any action and to execute and deliver any additional documents which, in the opinion of Fannie Mae, may be necessary in order to assure to Fannie Mae the full benefits of the amendments contained in this Agreement.

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 4
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

12. Modification .

 

This Agreement embodies and constitutes the entire understanding among the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, and all prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, modified, amended, discharged, or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of such waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in such instrument. Except as expressly modified by this Agreement, the Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and this Agreement shall have no effect on the priority or validity of the liens set forth in the Security Instrument or the other Loan Documents, which are incorporated herein by reference. New Guarantor hereby ratifies the agreements made by Original Guarantor to Fannie Mae in connection with the Mortgage Loan and agrees that, except to the extent modified hereby, all of such agreements remain in full force and effect.

 

13. Costs.

 

Borrower, New Guarantor and Original Guarantor agree to pay all fees and costs (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by Fannie Mae and the Loan Servicer in connection with Fannie Mae’s consent to and approval of the Guarantor Assumption, and the Transfer Fee in consideration of the consent to that transfer.

 

14. Financial Information .

 

Borrower and New Guarantor represent and warrant to Fannie Mae that all financial information and information regarding the management capability of New Guarantor provided to the Loan Servicer or Fannie Mae was true and correct as of the date provided to the Loan Servicer or Fannie Mae and remains materially true and correct as of the date of this Agreement.

 

15. Indemnification .

 

(a) Borrower, Original Guarantor and New Guarantor each unconditionally and irrevocably releases and forever discharges the Indemnitees from all Claims, agrees to indemnify the Indemnitees, and hold them harmless from any and all claims, losses, causes of action, costs and expenses of every kind or character in connection with the Claims or the transfer of the Mortgaged Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Original Guarantor shall not be responsible for any Claims arising from the action or inaction of New Guarantor and New Guarantor shall not be responsible for any Claims arising from the action or inaction of Original Guarantor.

 

(b) This release is accepted by Fannie Mae and Loan Servicer pursuant to this Agreement and shall not be construed as an admission of liability on the part of any party.

 

(c) Original Guarantor and New Guarantor each hereby represents and warrants that it has not assigned, pledged or contracted to assign or pledge any Claim to any other person.

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 5
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

16. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.

 

Section 15.01 (Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue) of the Loan Agreement is hereby incorporated herein as if fully set forth in the body of this Agreement.

 

17. Notice.

 

(a) Process of Serving Notice.

 

All notices under this Agreement shall be:

 

(1) in writing and shall be:

 

(A) delivered, in person;

 

(B) mailed, postage prepaid, either by registered or certified delivery, return receipt requested;

 

(C) sent by overnight courier; or

 

(D) sent by electronic mail with originals to follow by overnight courier;

 

(2) addressed to the intended recipient at its respective address set forth at the end of this Agreement; and

 

(3) deemed given on the earlier to occur of:

 

(A) the date when the notice is received by the addressee; or

 

(B) if the recipient refuses or rejects delivery, the date on which the notice is so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the United States Postal Service or any express courier service.

 

(b) Change of Address.

 

Any party to this Agreement may change the address to which notices intended for it are to be directed by means of notice given to the other parties to this Agreement in accordance with this Section 17.

 

(c) Default Method of Notice.

 

Any required notice under this Agreement which does not specify how notices are to be given shall be given in accordance with this Section 17.

 

(d) Receipt of Notices.

 

No party to this Agreement shall refuse or reject delivery of any notice given in accordance with this Agreement. Each party is required to acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any notice upon request by the other party.

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 6
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

18. Counterparts .

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered an original for all purposes; provided, however, that all such counterparts shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

19. Severability; Entire Agreement; Amendments .

 

The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, all of which shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement contains the complete and entire agreement among the parties as to the matters covered, rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by written agreement signed by the parties hereto.

 

20. Construction .

 

(a) The captions and headings of the sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall be disregarded in construing this Agreement.

 

(b) Any reference in this Agreement to an “Exhibit” or “Schedule” or a “Section” or an “Article” shall, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an exhibit or schedule attached to this Agreement or to a Section or Article of this Agreement. All exhibits and schedules attached to or referred to in this Agreement, if any, are incorporated by reference into this Agreement.

 

(c) Any reference in this Agreement to a statute or regulation shall be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time.

 

(d) Use of the singular in this Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular.

 

(e) As used in this Agreement, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to” or “including, without limitation,” and is for example only and not a limitation.

 

(f) Whenever a party’s knowledge is implicated in this Agreement or the phrase “to the knowledge” of a party or a similar phrase is used in this Agreement, such party’s knowledge or such phrase(s) shall be interpreted to mean to the best of such party’s knowledge after reasonable and diligent inquiry and investigation.

 

(g) Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, if Lender’s approval is required for any matter hereunder, such approval may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(h) Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, if Lender’s designation, determination, selection, estimate, action or decision is required, permitted or contemplated hereunder, such designation, determination, selection, estimate, action or decision shall be made in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

(i) All references in this Agreement to a separate instrument or agreement shall include such instrument or agreement as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the applicable provisions thereof.

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 7
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

(j) “Lender may” shall mean at Lender’s discretion, but shall not be an obligation.

 

21. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY .

 

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO (A) COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY AND (B) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page 8
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed and delivered this Agreement under seal (where applicable) or have caused this Agreement to be signed and delivered under seal (where applicable) by its duly authorized representative. Where applicable law so provides, the parties intend that this Agreement shall be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

  OUTGOING GUARANTOR:  
     
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY +
INCOME FUND, LLC
, a Delaware limited liability company
 
       
  By:   Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager  
       
       
  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy  
    Name: Jordan Ruddy  
    Authorized Signatory  
       
       
  Address: c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC  
    712 East Fifth Street, 9 th Floor  
    New York, New York 10022  

 

 

 

STATE OF New York ____________, New York _______________ County ss:

 

On this __ 1 __ day of April ___________, 2014, before me personally appeared Jordan Ruddy ______, Authorized Signatory of Bluerock Real Estate, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Manager of Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument on behalf of said limited liability company, and acknowledged the execution of the same to be the free act and deed of said limited liability company. Witness my hand and official seal.

 

My Commission Expires: January 28, 2017

 

  /s/ Dale Pozzi      
      Notary Public  

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page S-1
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

  OUTGOING GUARANTOR:  
     
  BLUEROCK SPECIAL OPPORTUNITY +
INCOME FUND II, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
 
       
  By:   BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, its Manager
 
       
       
  By: /s/ Jordan Ruddy  
    Name: Jordan Ruddy  
    Authorized Signatory  
       
       
  Address: c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC  
    712 East Fifth Street, 9 th Floor  
    New York, New York 10022  

 

 

STATE OF New York _________, New York _______ County ss:

 

On this __ 1 __ day of April ___________, 2014, before me personally appeared Jordan Ruddy ________________, Authorized Signatory of BR SOIF II Manager, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager of Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument on behalf of said limited liability company, and acknowledged the execution of the same to be the free act and deed of said limited liability company. Witness my hand and official seal.

 

My Commission Expires: January 28, 2017

 

 

  /s/ Dale Pozzi      
      Notary Public  

 

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page S-2
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

  REMAINING GUARANTOR:  
     
  BELL PARTNERS INC ., a North Carolina corporation  
       
       
  By: /s/ John E. Tomlinson  
    Name: John E. Tomlinson  
    Title: Chief Financial Officer  
       
       
  Address: 300 North Greene Street, Suite 1000  
    Greensboro, North Carolina  27401  
       

  

 

STATE OF North Carolina _______, Guilford _______ County ss:

 

On this __ 14 th __ day of _ March __________, 2014, before me personally appeared John E. Tomlinson , CFO _______________ of Bell Partners Inc., a North Carolina corporation, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument on behalf of said corporation and acknowledged the execution of the same to be the free act and deed of said corporation. Witness my hand and official seal.

 

My Commission Expires: 12/09/2017

 

 

  /s/ Lou Anne Menz      
      Notary Public  
         
  Lou Anne Menz      
              Printed Name  

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page S-3
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

  REMAINING GUARANTOR:  
     
  BELL HNW NASHVILLE PORTFOLIO, LLC,
a North Carolina limited liability company
 
       
  By: Bell Partners Inc., a North Carolina
corporation, its Manager
 
       
       
       
  By: /s/ John E. Tomlinson  
    Name: John E. Tomlinson  
    Title: Chief Financial Officer  
       
       
  Address: 300 North Greene Street, Suite 1000  
    Greensboro, North Carolina  27401  
       

 

 

STATE OF North Carolina _________, Guilford ______ County ss:

 

On this _ 14 th day of _ March __________, 2014, before me personally appeared John E. Tomlinson ___, CFO __________________ of Bell Partners Inc., a North Carolina corporation Manager of Bell HNW Nashville Portfolio, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument on behalf of said limited liability company, and acknowledged the execution of the same to be the free act and deed of said limited liability company. Witness my hand and official seal.

 

My Commission Expires: 12/09/2017

 

 

 

  /s/ Lou Anne Menz      
      Notary Public  
         
  Lou Anne Menz      
              Printed Name  

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page S-4
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

  NEW GUARANTOR:  
     
  BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT, INC. ,
a Maryland corporation
 
       
       
       
  By: /s/ Christopher Vohs (SEAL)
    Name: Christopher Vohs  
    Title: CAO/Tres  
       
       
  Address: c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC  
    712 East Fifth Street, 9 th Floor  
    New York, New York 10022  

 

 

STATE OF New York ________, New York ______ County ss:

 

On this _ 1 __ day of April ___________, 2014, before me personally appeared Christopher Vohs , CAO/Tres. __________ of Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument on behalf of said corporation and acknowledged the execution of the same to be the free act and deed of said corporation. Witness my hand and official seal.

 

My Commission Expires: January 28, 2017

 

 

  /s/ Dale Pozzi      
      Notary Public  

 

 

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page S-5
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

  BORROWER:  
     
  BELL BR WATERFORD CROSSING JV, LLC ,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
       
  By: Bell Partners Inc., a North Carolina corporation,
its Co-Manager
 
       
       
       
  By: /s/ John E. Tomlinson  
    Name: John E. Tomlinson  
    Title: Chief Financial Officer  
       
       
  Address:   c/o Bell Partners Inc.  
    300 North Greene Street, Suite 1000  
    Greensboro, North Carolina  27401  
       
  AND c/o Bluerock Real Estate, LLC  
    712 Fifth Avenue, 9th Floor  
    New York, New York 10019  
       
       

 

 

STATE OF North Carolina __________, Guilford ______ County ss:

 

On this __ 14 th _ day of __ March _________, 2014, before me personally appeared John E. Tomlinson , CFO ________________________ of Bell Partners Inc., a North Carolina corporation, Co-Manager of Bell BR Waterford Crossing JV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument on behalf of said limited liability company, and acknowledged the execution of the same to be the free act and deed of said limited liability company. Witness my hand and official seal.

 

My Commission Expires: 12/09/2017

 

 

  /s/ Lou Anne Menz      
      Notary Public  
         
  Lou Anne Menz      
              Printed Name  

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page S-6
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

  FANNIE MAE  
     
       
  By: Walker & Dunlop, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, its Servicer
 
       
       
       
  By: /s/ Jenna Treible  
    Name: Jenna Treible  
    Title: Vice President  

 

  Notice Address: Attention: Multifamily Operations
- Asset Management
 
    Drawer AM  
    3900 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W.  
    Washington, DC 20016  

 

 

STATE OF Georgia _________, Dekalb _________ County ss:

 

On this _ 5 th _ day of _ March __________, 2014, before me personally appeared Jenna Treible _____, Vice President ___________ of Walker & Dunlop, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Servicer of Fannie Mae, the corporation duly organized under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, as amended, 12 U.S.C. § 1716 et seq. and duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States, to me known to be the person who executed the foregoing instrument on behalf of said corporation, and acknowledged the execution of the same to be the free act and deed of said corporation. Witness my hand and official seal.

 

My Commission Expires: September 5, 2016

 

 

 

  /s/ Holly B. Shonosky      
      Notary Public  

 

 

 

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page S-7
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A to

ASSUMPTION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT

(Guarantor Transfer)

 

[Description of the Land]

 

The land referred to is located in the County of Sumner, State of Tennessee, described as follows:

 

Being a tract of land lying in the 5th District of Sumner County, Hendersonville, Tennessee. Bounded on the east by the western Right of Way (ROW) of Sanders Ferry Road; bounded on the south by U.S.A. Army Corps., by a portion of Resubdivision of Hickory Bay Towers and Central Baptist Church Properties as recorded in Plat Book 19, Page 62, Register’s Office of Sumner County (ROSC), being Central Baptist Church of Hendersonville, as recorded in Book 520, Page 342, ROSC, and by Mack H. McClung as recorded in Book 2567, Page 239, ROSC; bounded on the west by said McClung and by Mack Corp. as recorded in Book 3198, Page 797, ROSC; and bounded on the north by said Mack Corp. Tract being described as follows:

 

POINT OF BEGINNING being a set iron rod with cap lying on the southwest corner of the intersection said Sanders Ferry Road and Spadeleaf Boulevard (private road); thence along said western ROW of Sanders Ferry Road with the following: South 30°39’53” East 212.82 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence South 30°37’38” East 217.82 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence South 31°38’08” East 161.98 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence leaving said ROW and along the common line of said U.S.A. Army Corps South 72°07’49” West 208.00 feet to a found Army Corps. boundary marker; thence along the common line of said Central Baptist Church with the following: North 85°29’14” West 698.24 feet to a found ½” iron rod; thence South 04°37’59” West 147.00 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence along the common line of said McClung with the following: North 85°28’30” West 293.77 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence North 04°30’46” East 95.19 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence North 85°29’14” West 162.59 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence along a curve to the right having a length of 51.08 feet, a radius of 34.00 feet, a central angle of 86°04’44”, a tangent of 31.75 feet, and having a chord bearing and distance of North 42°26’59” West 46.41 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence along a curve to the left having a length of 4.50 feet, a radius of 3.00 feet, a central angle of 85°56’52”, a tangent of 2.80 feet, and having a chord bearing and distance of North 42°26’59” West 4.09 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence North 85°29’14” West 31.21feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence along the common line of said McClung and Mack Corp. North 04°53’27” East 329.94 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence along the common line of said Mack Corp. with the following: South 86°11’16” East 317.86 feet to set iron rod with cap; thence North 03°48’55” East 93.86 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence South 86°12’40” East 136.67 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence along a curve to the left having a length of 592.86 feet, a radius of 676.00 feet, a central angle of 50°14’56”, a tangent of 317.01 feet, and having a chord bearing and distance of North 83°20’48” East 574.04 feet to a set iron rod with cap; thence North 58°22’23” East 65.78 to the point of beginning.

 

Tract contains 579,263 square feet or 13.29 acres.

 

Being the same property conveyed to BELL BR WATERFORD CROSSING JV, LLC, A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, by deed of record in Book 3560, page 777, said Register's Office and in Book 3560, page 784, said Register’s Office.

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page A-1
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

 

Together with the beneficial rights contained in the Easement Agreement of record in Record Book 3236, page 822, said Register's Office, as amended by that Amendment to Easement Agreement of Record in Record Book 3560, page 766, said Register's Office.

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page A-2
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B to

ASSUMPTION AND RELEASE AGREEMENT

(Guarantor Transfer)

 

1. Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement (including any amendments, riders, exhibits, addenda or supplements, if any) dated as of April 4, 2012 by and between Borrower and Original Lender.

 

2. Multifamily Note dated as of April 4, 2012, by Borrower for the benefit of Original Lender, (including any amendments, riders, exhibits, addenda or supplements, if any).

 

3. Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, (including any amendments, riders, exhibits, addenda or supplements, if any) dated as of April 4, 2012, by Borrower for the benefit of Original Lender.

 

4. Assignment of Management Agreement dated as of April 4, 2012 by and among Borrower, Original Lender and Bell Partners Inc.

 

5. Guaranty of Non-Recourse Obligations dated as of April 4, 2012 by Bell Partners Inc., Bell HNW Nashville Portfolio, LLC, Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund, LLC and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund II, LLC.

 

6. Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated as of April 4, 2012 by Borrower for the benefit of Original Lender.

 

 

Assumption and Release Agreement (Guarantor Transfer) Form 6626 Page B-1
Fannie Mae 08-13 © 2013 Fannie Mae

 

 

 

 

Corporate Headquarters

712 Fifth Avenue, 9 th Floor

New York, NY 10019

877.826.BLUE (2583)

 

PRESS RELEASE

For Immediate Release

 

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT (BRG) Announces Close

of Public Offering of Class A Common Stock

 

New York, NY – April 2, 2014 - Bluerock Residential Growth REIT (NYSE MKT: BRG) (the “Company”) today announced the completion of its public offering of 3,448,276 shares of Class A common stock, at a price to the public of $14.50 per share. The Company has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 517,241 shares to cover overallotments, if any.

 

Wunderlich Securities, Inc. is serving as sole book-running manager for the offering, and BB&T Capital Markets, National Securities Corporation and Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. are serving as co-managers.

 

A copy of the prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained by contacting: Wunderlich Securities, Inc., 6000 Poplar Avenue, Suite 150, Memphis, Tennessee 38119.

 

About Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

 

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (NYSE MKT: BRG) is a real estate investment trust formed to acquire a diversified portfolio of institutional-quality apartment properties in demographically attractive growth markets throughout the United States. The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward looking statements are based upon the Company’s present expectations, but these statements are not guaranteed to occur. Investors should not place undue reliance upon forward looking statements. For further discussion of the factors that could affect outcomes, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of the prospectus.

  

 

Contact

(Media)

Josh Hoffman

(208) 475.2380

jhoffman@bluerockre.com

  

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DESCRIPTION: MACINTOSH HD:PRIVATE:VAR:FOLDERS:RH:WLNQBB111GD7LKSVX4VHJY980000GN:T:TEMPORARYITEMS:BRG LOGO FINAL.JPG

Corporate Headquarters

712 Fifth Ave., 9 th Floor

New York, NY 10019

877.826.BLUE

PRESS RELEASE

For Immediate Release

 

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT (BRG)
Announces Monthly Common Stock Dividends

for Second Quarter 2014

 

New York, NY (Apr. 8, 2014) – Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (NYSE MKT: BRG) (the "Company"), today announced that its Board of Directors has authorized and the Company has declared monthly cash dividends for the second quarter of 2014 equal to a quarterly rate of $0.29 per share on the Company's Class A common stock and $0.29 per share of Class B common stock.

 

The monthly dividend on the Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be as follows: $0.096666 per share to be paid on May 5, 2014 to shareholders of record on April 25, 2014; $0.096667 per share to be paid on June 5, 2014 to shareholders of record on May 25, 2014; and $0.096667 per share to be paid on July 5, 2014 to shareholders of record on June 25, 2014.

 

About Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.
Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc. (NYSE MKT: BRG) is a real estate investment trust formed to acquire a diversified portfolio of institutional-quality apartment properties in demographically attractive growth markets throughout the United States. The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward looking statements are based upon the Company’s present expectations, but these statements are not guaranteed to occur. Furthermore, the Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. Investors should not place undue reliance upon forward looking statements. For further discussion of the factors that could affect outcomes, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of the prospectus dated March 28, 2014 and filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 1, 2014, and subsequent filings by the Company with the SEC.

 

Contact
(Media)
Josh Hoffman
(208) 475.2380
jhoffman@bluerockre.com


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