UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 18, 2014

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   000-54010   27-0223495
         

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

21860 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, California

  91367
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (818) 884-3737

 

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 
 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Private Placement

 

On May 19, 2014, Great American Group, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the investors listed on Annex A attached thereto (collectively, the “Investors”), including certain officers, directors and significant stockholders of the Company, certain officers and employees of the B. Riley Entities (as defined below) and certain affiliates and family members of the foregoing. The Purchase Agreement provides for the issuance and sale by the Company to the Investors, in a private placement, of an aggregate of approximately 206,000,000 shares (prior to adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split (as defined below)) of the Company’s common stock (collectively, the “Private Placement Shares”) at a purchase price of $0.25 per share (prior to adjustment for the Reverse Stock Split), for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $51.4 million (the “Private Placement”).

 

The Private Placement is expected to close on or about June 2, 2014, subject to the completion of the Reverse Stock Split, as defined and described under Item 8.01 below, and the satisfaction or waiver of certain additional closing conditions, including, among others, that the Acquisition Agreement and the Payoff Letters, each as defined and described in this Item 1.01 below, remain in effect. The Company will use a portion of the net proceeds of the Private Placement to repay certain of its indebtedness in accordance with the Payoff Letters, and expects to use all remaining net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

Upon the closing of the Private Placement, the Company will enter into a registration rights agreement with the Investors (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, within 45 days after the initial closing under the Acquisition Agreement (the “First Closing”), one or more registration statements to register the Private Placement Shares and the Acquisition Shares (as defined below) issued at the First Closing for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to maintain the effectiveness of all such registration statements until the earlier of five years after the First Closing or such time as the Private Placement Shares registered thereunder have been sold or become eligible for sale without restriction under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

In connection with the Private Placement, on May 19, 2014 the Company entered into an Indemnity Agreement with B. Riley & Co., LLC (“BRC LLC”), of which Bryant Riley, a director of the Company, is the principal beneficial owner, pursuant to which the Company agreed to indemnify BRC LLC and its affiliates with respect to certain matters relating to the Private Placement.

 

The issuance and sale of the Private Placement Shares has not been, and will not upon issuance be, registered under the Securities Act, and the Private Placement Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under or exemption from the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. The Private Placement Shares will be issued and sold in reliance upon an exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, based on the following facts: each of the Investors has represented that it is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act, that it is acquiring the Private Placement Shares for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws and that it has sufficient investment experience to evaluate the risks of the investment; the Company used no advertising or general solicitation in connection with the issuance and sale of the Private Placement Shares to the Investors; and the Private Placement Shares will be issued as restricted securities. This Current Report on Form 8-K is not and shall not be deemed to be an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of the Private Placement Shares.

 

 
 

 

Debt Repayment

 

On May 19, 2014, the Company entered into a letter agreement (each, a “Payoff Letter”) with each of Andrew Gumaer, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, and Harvey Yellen, the Company’s President and Vice Chairman (collectively, the “Great American Members”), pursuant to which the Company will pay an aggregate of $30 million, plus accrued interest through the applicable payoff date, to such Great American Members in exchange for the complete satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Great American Members pursuant to certain Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Notes, dated as of July 31, 2009, issued by the Company to such Great American Members, as amended, restated or modified from time to time (such notes, as amended, the “Notes” and such repayment, the “Debt Repayment”). The Notes currently have an aggregate face principal amount of $48.8 million and were originally issued to the Great American Members on July 31, 2009 in connection with (i) the contribution to the Company of all of the membership interests of Great American Group, LLC by the members thereof and (ii) the merger of Alternative Asset Management Acquisition Corp. with and into its wholly-owned subsidiary, AAMAC Merger Sub, Inc. The Debt Repayment is subject to, and contingent upon, the Company raising at least $30 million in gross proceeds in the Private Placement.

 

Acquisition

 

On May 19, 2014, the Company entered into an Acquisition Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) to acquire B. Riley and Co. Inc. (“BRC”), B. Riley & Co. Holdings, LLC (“BRH”) and Riley Investment Management LLC (collectively with BRC and BRH, the “B. Riley Entities” and such transactions, collectively, the “Acquisition”). Each of the B. Riley Entities is wholly or majority owned by Bryant Riley (“Seller”), a director of the Company.

 

Under the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, the Company will acquire through a series of mergers and securities purchases each of the B. Riley Entities in exchange for the issuance to Seller of 84,000,000 shares (prior to adjustment for any splits, recapitalization or the like, including the Reverse Stock Split) of the Company’s common stock. The acquisition consideration is subject to increase or decrease based on the amount, if any, by which the net working capital of BRC LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of BRC, as of the First Closing, as calculated and adjusted in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement, is greater than or less than $3,000,000.

 

The issuance and sale of the shares issued in the Acquisition (the “Acquisition Shares”) has not been, and will not upon issuance be, registered under the Securities Act, and the Acquisition Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under or exemption from the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. The Acquisition Shares will be issued and sold in reliance upon an exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, based on the following facts: the selling owners have each represented that he is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities Act, that he is acquiring the Acquisition Shares for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws and that he has sufficient investment experience to evaluate the risks of the investment; the Company used no advertising or general solicitation in connection with the issuance and sale of the Acquisition Shares; and the Acquisition Shares will be issued as restricted securities. This Current Report on Form 8-K is not and shall not be deemed to be an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of the Acquisition Shares.

 

The Acquisition and the Acquisition Agreement have been approved by (i) the Company’s board of directors as well as a special committee thereof comprised of independent directors, (ii) the board of directors and managers, as applicable, of the B. Riley Entities, and (iii) Seller as the sole or majority securityholder of each of the B. Riley Entities.

 

Completion of the Acquisition is subject to various closing conditions, including, among others, (i) the consummation of the Private Placement, the Debt Repayment and the Reverse Stock Split, (ii) either the approval of an application by BRC LLC under FINRA Rule 1017 or the passage of thirty one (31) calendar days after the date of submission by BRC LLC of such application and (iii) certain events shall not have occurred with respect to Seller or the Seller Group Parties. The First Closing is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2014.

 

The Acquisition Agreement provides that the Company and Seller each have the right to terminate the Acquisition Agreement on the occurrence of certain events, including if the transaction is not consummated by December 31, 2014.

 

The Acquisition Agreement contains representations and warranties of the Company, Seller and the B. Riley Entities, covenants regarding the operation of the respective businesses of the Company and the B. Riley Entities prior to the applicable closing date and provisions regarding indemnification in favor of the Company and the B. Riley Entities.

 

 
 

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, the Company and Seller will enter into an escrow agreement with an escrow agent to be mutually selected by them prior to the First Closing. The Company will deposit into the escrow fund established under the escrow agreement shares of its common stock equal to 15% of the total acquisition consideration otherwise payable in the Acquisition by Parent, to be held in escrow to serve as security for the indemnification obligations of Seller and the B. Riley Entities pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement and any downward adjustment to the merger consideration as a result of the working capital adjustment provided for in the Acquisition Agreement. The escrow fund will serve as the sole remedy for indemnification claims relating to representations and warranties of the B. Riley Entities, if any, under the Acquisition Agreement, subject to fraud, certain fundamental representations and warranties, and equitable remedies, for a period of twelve months following the First Closing. The sole remedy for indemnification claims relating to representations and warranties of the Company, if any, under the Acquisition Agreement, will be an amount of cash equal to 15% of the total acquisition consideration (valued in accordance with the Acquisition Agreement), subject to fraud, certain fundamental representations and warranties, and equitable remedies, for a period of twelve months following the First Closing.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, Seller has agreed to certain non-competition and non-solicitation obligations with respect to the B. Riley Entities and their respective subsidiaries for a period of two years following the First Closing.

 

Employment Agreements

 

In connection with the signing of the Acquisition Agreement, on May 19, 2014, the Company has entered into (i) an employment agreement with Bryant Riley and (ii) amended and restated employment agreements with each of Andrew Gumaer and Harvey Yellen (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”).

 

Pursuant to Mr. Riley’s Employment Agreement, Mr. Riley will be appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, and his employment with the Company will commence, effective on, and contingent upon, the First Closing.

 

Messrs. Gumaer’s and Yellen’s respective Employment Agreements will amend and restate in their entirety such individuals’ existing employment agreements with the Company effective on, and contingent upon, the First Closing. Upon the First Closing, Messrs. Gumaer and Yellen will serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President, respectfully, of Great American Group, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreements, from and after the First Closing, Messrs. Gumaer, Riley and Yellen will be entitled to receive an annual base salary of $300,000, subject to adjustment in the sole discretion of the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors and, solely with respect to Mr. Yellen, decreasing to $200,000 on the first anniversary of the First Closing and $100,000 on the second anniversary of the First Closing. The Employment Agreements also provide for the award of an annual discretionary bonus and the reimbursement of certain business expenses.

 

Each Employment Agreement contains an indemnification provision wherein the Company promises to defend, indemnify, and hold the respective employee harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all liabilities incurred by such employee in connection with employment by the Company.

 

The term of each Employment Agreement is three years from the First Closing, which term shall be automatically extended for one year terms, unless either party gives the other party not less than 90 days’ prior written notice of the intention to not extend such Employment Agreement automatically.

 

_________________

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, Payoff Letters, Acquisition Agreement and Employment Agreements does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of each document. The representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement and the Acquisition Agreement were made only for the purposes of such agreements as of specific dates and may have been qualified by certain disclosures between the parties and a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to stockholders, among other limitations. The representations and warranties were made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to such agreements and should not be relied upon as a disclosure of factual information relating to the Company, Seller or the B. Riley Entities. Copies of the Purchase Agreement, the form of Registration Rights Agreement, the Payoff Letters, the Acquisition Agreement and the Employment Agreements are attached as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 2.1, 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

Item 2.03.         Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation Under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

 

The information set forth under the heading “Debt Repayment” Item 1.01 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.02         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The information set forth under the headings “Private Placement” and “Acquisition” under Item 1.01 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

The information set forth under the heading “Employment Agreements” under Item 1.01 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.

 

Bryant R. Riley, age 47, has served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BRC LLC since founding the firm in 1997. Mr. Riley has served as a director of the Company since August 2009 and currently also serves on the board of directors of STR Holdings, Inc. since March of 2014, Lightbridge Communications Corp since March 2010, Cadiz Inc. since April 2013 and several other private companies. He also previously served on the boards of Alliance Semiconductor Corp. from July 2005 to February 2012, DDI Corp. from May 2007 to May of 2012, Trans World Entertainment Corp. from January 2009 to July 2012, National Holdings Corporation from April 2012 to October 2012 and Strasbaugh from July 2010 to August 2013. Mr. Riley also previously served on the board of directors of Aldila, Inc. from 2003 to February 2010, Celeritek, Inc. from 2003 to 2007, Integrated Silicon Solutions, Inc. from 2006 to 2008, Mossimo, Inc. from 2005 to 2006, Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. from 2008 to 2009 and Transmeta Corp. from 2008 to 2009. Mr. Riley received his B.S. in Finance from Lehigh University.

 

Item 8.01         Other Events.

 

As previously disclosed in Item 5.07 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on May 13, 2014, the Company’s stockholders approved a proposal authorizing the Company’s Board of Directors, in its discretion, to implement a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of not less than 1-for-10 and not more than 1-for-50. 

 

Subsequently, on May 18, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-for-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and the filing of a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware to effect the Reverse Stock Split at a time and date to be determined by the officers of the Company.

 

At the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split, every twenty shares of the Company’s pre-split common stock will be automatically combined into one share of common stock. No fractional shares will be issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, and holders of common stock who otherwise would be entitled to a fractional share will receive, in lieu thereof, a cash payment based on the most recent closing price per share of the common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board prior to the effective time of the Reverse Stock Split (as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split).

 

The Reverse Stock Split will not change the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock or alter the par value thereof.

 

 
 

 

The Company’s press release announcing the Private Placement, the Debt Repayment, the Acquisition, the Employment Agreements and the Reverse Stock Split, issued on May 19, 2014, is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

No.

  Description
2.1*   Acquisition Agreement, dated May 19, 2014, by and among Great American Group, Inc., Darwin Merger Sub I, Inc., B. Riley Capital Markets, LLC, B. Riley and Co. Inc., B. Riley & Co. Holding, LLC, Riley Investment Management LLC, and Bryant Riley.
10.1   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 19, 2014, by and among Great American Group, Inc. and each purchaser identified on Annex A thereto.  
10.2   Form of Registration Rights Agreement.    
10.3   Letter Agreement, dated May 19, 2014, by and between Great American Group, Inc. and Andrew Gumaer.  
10.4   Letter Agreement, dated May 19, 2014, by and between Great American Group, Inc. and Harvey Yellen.  
10.5#   Employment Agreement, dated May 19, 2014, by and between Great American Group, Inc. and Bryant Riley.
10.6#   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 19, 2014, by and between Great American Group, Inc. and Andrew Gumaer.
10.7#   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 19, 2014, by and between Great American Group, Inc. and Harvey Yellen.
99.1   Press Release dated May 19, 2014.

 

* Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request; provided, however that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.

 

# Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K, including certain of the exhibits filed herewith, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including statements regarding the proposed Private Placement, Debt Repayment, Reverse Stock Split, Employment Agreements, and Acquisition transactions. Actual events or results could differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. Among the important factors that could cause future events or results to vary from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the possibility that the closings of one or more of the transactions may be delayed or may not occur; difficulties with the integration process or the realization of the expected benefits of the Acquisition of the B. Riley Entities; and the future availability of equity or debt financing needed to fund the growth of the Company’s business. The documents the Company files with the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K contain additional risk factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as otherwise required by law.

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

May 19, 2014 GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.  
     
  By:   /s/ Phillip J. Ahn  
    Name:   Phillip J. Ahn  
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

 

ACQUISITION AGREEMENT

 

among:

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.,

a Delaware corporation;

 

DARWIN MERGER SUB I, INC.,

a Delaware corporation;

 

B. RILEY CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,

 a Delaware limited liability company;

 

B. Riley AND Co. Inc.,

a Delaware corporation;

 

B. Riley & Co. Holdings, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company;

 

RILEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC,

 a Delaware limited liability company;

 

and

 

BRYANT RILEY ,

an individual

 

___________________________

 

Dated as of May 19, 2014

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER AND SECURITIES PURCHASES 2
   
Section 1.1 Merger of Merger Sub I into BRC; Merger of BRC into Merger Sub II. 2
Section 1.2 BRH Securities Purchase 4
Section 1.3 RIM Securities Purchase 5
Section 1.4 Escrow 5
Section 1.5 Deposit and Delivery of Acquisition Consideration 5
Section 1.6 Closing Balance Sheet 6
Section 1.7 Withholding 7
Section 1.8 Certain Adjustments 7
Section 1.9 Fractional Shares 8
     
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER GROUP 8
   
Section 2.1 Due Organization; Organizational Documents 8
Section 2.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 8
Section 2.3 Non-Contravention 9
Section 2.4 Capitalization 9
Section 2.5 Financial Statements 12
Section 2.6 Undisclosed Liabilities 12
Section 2.7 Absence of Changes 12
Section 2.8 Legal Proceedings; Orders 13
Section 2.9 Intellectual Property 13
Section 2.10 Related Party Transactions 13
Section 2.11 Corporate Documents 14
Section 2.12 Tangible Personal Property 14
Section 2.13 Real Property; Lease Agreements 14
Section 2.14 Receivables 15
Section 2.15 Material Contracts 15
Section 2.16 Restrictions on Business Activities 15
Section 2.17 Compliance with Laws 16
Section 2.18 Permits 16
Section 2.19 Tax Matters. 16
Section 2.20 Employee Benefit Plans 18
Section 2.21 Labor 20
Section 2.22 Environmental Matters 20
Section 2.23 Insurance 21
Section 2.24 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 21
Section 2.25 Financial Advisor 21
Section 2.26 Takeover Statutes 21
Section 2.27 Broker-Dealer Matters 21

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

    Page
     
Section 2.28 Certain Trading Activities 24
     
ARTICLE 3 ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER 24
     
Section 3.1 Investment 24
Section 3.2 Risk 24
Section 3.3 Investment Experience 24
Section 3.4 Information 25
Section 3.5 Accredited Investor 25
Section 3.6 Reliance on Exemptions 25
Section 3.7 No Governmental Review 25
Section 3.8 Restricted Stock 25
Section 3.9 Advisors 26
Section 3.10 Tax Representation 26
Section 3.11 General Solicitation 26
     
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II 26
     
Section 4.1 Due Organization 26
Section 4.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement 27
Section 4.3 Subsidiaries 27
Section 4.4 Parent Issuance of the Securities 27
Section 4.5 Capitalization 28
Section 4.6 Non-Contravention 28
Section 4.7 Merger Subs 29
Section 4.8 SEC Filings 29
Section 4.9 Legal Proceedings; Orders 29
Section 4.10 Financial Statements 29
Section 4.11 Absence of Changes 29
Section 4.12 Environmental Matters 30
Section 4.13 Employment Matters 30
Section 4.14 Compliance 30
Section 4.15 Regulatory Permits 30
Section 4.16 Title to Assets 30
Section 4.17 Intellectual Property 31
Section 4.18 Insurance 31
Section 4.19 Transactions With Affiliates and Employees 31
Section 4.20 Internal Accounting Controls 31
Section 4.21 Sarbanes-Oxley; Disclosure Controls 31
Section 4.22 Registration Rights 32
Section 4.23 Listing and Maintenance Requirements 32
Section 4.24 Investment Company 32
Section 4.25 Off Balance Sheet Arrangements 32

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

    Page
     
Section 4.26 Foreign Corrupt Practices 32
Section 4.27 No Parent Vote Required 32
Section 4.28 No Brokers 32
Section 4.29 Opinion of Financial Advisor 32
Section 4.30 Takeover Statute 33
Section 4.31 Tax Matters 33
     
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 34
   
Section 5.1 Interim Covenants 34
Section 5.2 Equityholder Approval 36
Section 5.3 Access to Information 36
Section 5.4 Public Disclosure 36
Section 5.5 Financial Statements 36
Section 5.6 Notification of Certain Matters 37
Section 5.7 Reasonable Efforts 37
Section 5.8 No Transfer 38
Section 5.9 Escrow Agreement 38
Section 5.10 No Shop 38
Section 5.11 Confidentiality 38
Section 5.12 Employment and Benefits Arrangements 39
Section 5.13 Resignation of Directors and Officers 40
Section 5.14 Section 280G Approval 40
Section 5.15 Deferred Closings 40
Section 5.16 Tax Matters 41
Section 5.17 Other Deliverables 43
Section 5.18 Registration Rights Agreement 44
     
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO THE ACQUISITION. 44
     
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the First Closing 44
Section 6.2 Condition to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II at the First Closing 44
Section 6.3 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the BRH Closing 44
Section 6.4 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II at the BRH Closing 45
Section 6.6 Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II at the RIM Closing 45
Section 6.7 Frustration of Closing Conditions 45
     
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION 46
     
Section 7.1 Termination 46
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination 46
     
ARTICLE 8 INDEMNIFICATION, ETC. 46
     
Section 8.1 General Survival 46

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

    Page
     
Section 8.2 Indemnification by Seller 47
Section 8.3 Indemnification by Parent 47
Section 8.4 Certain Limitations 48
Section 8.5 Third-Party Claims 49
Section 8.6 Indemnification Procedures 49
Section 8.7 Exclusive Remedy 50
Section 8.8 Insurance Benefits 50
Section 8.9 Indemnification Payments; Distribution of Escrow Fund 51
Section 8.10 Tax Treatment 52
     
ARTICLE 9 RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS 52
   
Section 9.1 Restrictive Covenants 52
Section 9.2 Exceptions 53
Section 9.3 Special Remedies and Enforcement 53
Section 9.4 Representations of Seller 53
Section 9.5 Reasonableness of Terms 53
Section 9.6 Severability 54
Section 9.7 Independent Covenant 54
     
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 54
   
Section 10.1 Expenses 54
Section 10.2 Waiver 54
Section 10.3 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile 55
Section 10.4 Amendment 55
Section 10.5 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction 55
Section 10.6 Assignability 56
Section 10.7 Third Party Rights 56
Section 10.8 Notices 56
Section 10.9 Severability 58
Section 10.10 Construction 58
Section 10.11 Specific Performance 58
     
ARTICLE 11 DEFINITIONS 59
   
Section 11.1 Definitions 59

 

 
 

 

Schedules

 

Seller Disclosure Schedule

Parent Disclosure Schedule

Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A – Form of Certificate of Merger

Exhibit B – Form of Second Certificate of Merger

Exhibit C – Form of Surviving Entity Certificate of Formation

Exhibit D – Form of Surviving Entity Limited Liability Company Agreement

 

 
 

  

Acquisition Agreement

 

THIS ACQUISITION AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of May 19, 2014, by and among: Great American Group, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”); Darwin Merger Sub I, Inc. , a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub I ”); B. Riley Capital Markets, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub II ” and together with Merger Sub I, “ Merger Subs ”); B. Riley and Co. Inc. , a Delaware corporation (“ BRC ”); B. Riley & Co. Holdings, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ BRH ”); Riley Investment Management LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ RIM ” and collectively with BRC and BRH, the “ Seller Companies ”); and Bryant Riley, an individual (“ Seller ” and collectively with the Seller Companies, the “ Seller Group ”).

 

Whereas , upon the terms of and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with applicable Law, the parties have agreed that (i) Merger Sub I shall merge with and into BRC (the “ Merger ”), and BRC will survive the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Surviving Entity I ”), (ii) immediately following, and as part of the same plan with, the Merger, Surviving Entity I shall merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “ Second Merger ” and together with the Merger, the “ Mergers ”), and Merger Sub II will survive the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Surviving Entity ”), (iii) as part of the same plan with the Merger and the Stock Sale, (A) Parent shall purchase all of the outstanding membership interests in BRH (the “ BRH Securities Purchase ”) and (B) Parent shall purchase all of the outstanding membership interests in RIM (the “ RIM Securities Purchase ”);

 

Whereas , the directors of BRC, the sole manager and member of BRH and the sole manager and member of RIM, have approved and declared advisable the Mergers, the BRH Securities Purchase and the RIM Securities Purchase, respectively, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

Whereas , the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Subs have determined that the Mergers, the BRH Securities Purchase and the RIM Securities Purchase are in the best interests of their respective stockholders and members and have approved and declared advisable the Merger, the Second Merger, the BRH Securities Purchase and the RIM Securities Purchase upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

Whereas , for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger and the Second Merger shall be treated as an integrated transaction and shall qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the parties intend, by executing this Agreement, that the Agreement constitute a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code;

 

Whereas , for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the parties intend that the BRH Securities Purchase and the RIM Securities Purchase, when viewed together with the Mergers and the Stock Sale, shall qualify as a contribution of property by Seller to Parent subject to Section 351(a) of the Code; and

 

 
 

 

Whereas , Parent, Merger Subs and the Seller Group desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated herein and to prescribe various conditions thereto.

 

Now, Therefore , in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

THE MERGER AND SECURITIES PURCHASES

 

Section 1.1          Merger of Merger Sub I into BRC; Merger of BRC into Merger Sub II.

 

(a)           The Mergers . At the Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub I shall be merged with and into BRC, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub I shall cease and BRC shall continue as Surviving Entity I and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLCA, Surviving Entity I will be merged with and into Merger Sub II, and the separate existence of Surviving Entity I shall cease. Merger Sub II shall continue as Surviving Entity in the Second Merger and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

 

(b)           First Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ First Closing ”) shall take place as soon as practicable, but no later than two Business Days after the later of (i) the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 6 applicable to the First Closing and (ii) (A) receipt of FINRA’s approval of the application by B. Riley & Co., LLC under FINRA Rule 1017 with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ FINRA Approval ”) or (B) if the FINRA Approval is not received before the date that is thirty-one (31) calendar days after the date of submission by B. Riley & Co., LLC of such application, such thirty-first (31 st ) calendar day (or, if such date is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day) (such date, the “ First Closing Date ”). The First Closing shall be held at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California 92130, unless the parties hereto otherwise agree in writing. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) (the time of such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent and Seller and specified in the Certificate of Merger) being the “ Effective Time ”) as soon as practicable on the First Closing Date. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the Second Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLCA in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Second Certificate of Merger ”) (the time of such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent and Seller and specified in the Second Certificate of Merger) being the “ Second Merger Effective Time ”) as soon as practicable after the Effective Time of the Merger.

 

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(c)           Effects of the Mergers . The effect of the Mergers shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger, the Second Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Second Merger Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of BRC and Merger Subs shall vest in Surviving Entity, and all debts, Liabilities and duties of BRC and Merger Subs shall become the debts, Liabilities and duties of Surviving Entity, and Surviving Entity shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

 

(d)          Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement .

 

(i)          At the Effective Time, (i) the certificate of incorporation of BRC, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A to the Certificate of Merger and shall be the certificate of incorporation of Surviving Entity I until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such certificate of incorporation and (ii) the bylaws of Merger Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of Surviving Entity I until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation and such bylaws.

 

(ii)         At the Second Merger Effective Time, (i) the certificate of formation of Surviving Entity shall be as set forth on Exhibit C hereto and shall be the certificate of formation of Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with the DLCA and as provided in such certificate of formation and (ii) the limited liability company agreement of Surviving Entity shall be as set forth on Exhibit D and shall be the limited liability company agreement of Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with the DLCA and as provided in such limited liability company agreement.

 

(e)           Directors and Officers . The initial directors of Surviving Entity I shall be the directors of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger. The initial Manager of Surviving Entity shall be the Manager of Merger Sub II immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time, until its successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified. The initial officers of Surviving Entity I shall be the officers of Merger Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger. The initial officers of Surviving Entity shall be Thomas Kelleher, as President and Secretary, and Michael McCoy as Treasurer, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

 

(f)           Conversion of Shares . At the Effective Time, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or any member of the Seller Group:

 

(i)          all shares of BRC Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive, in the aggregate, the Acquisition Consideration;

 

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(ii)         each share of BRC Common Stock held by BRC or Parent, or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of BRC or Parent, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof;

 

(iii)        each share of the common stock, par value $0.0001, of Merger Sub I issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of Surviving Entity I (the “ Surviving Entity I Common Stock ”), and the shares of Surviving Entity I into which the shares of Merger Sub I common stock are so converted shall be the only shares of common stock of Surviving Entity I that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time; and

 

(iv)        From and after the Effective Time, no shares of BRC Common Stock will be deemed to be outstanding, holders of certificates formerly representing such BRC Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except as provided herein or by Law and there shall be no further registration or transfers of shares of BRC Common Stock.

 

(g)           Effect on Membership Interests . At the Second Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub II or Surviving Entity I, (i) the membership interests of Merger Sub II outstanding immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each certificate therefor, if any, shall continue to evidence the membership interests of Surviving Entity and (ii) each share of Surviving Entity I Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Second Merger Effective Time shall be converted into a membership interest of Surviving Entity.

 

(h)           Tax Consequences . It is intended by the parties hereto that the Mergers shall constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-1(c) and 1.368-2(g).

 

(i)           Further Actions . At and after the Second Merger Effective Time, the officers and Manager of Surviving Entity will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of BRC and Merger Subs, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of BRC and Merger Subs, any other actions and things necessary or advisable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in Surviving Entity any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by Surviving Entity as a result of, or in connection with, the Mergers.

 

Section 1.2          BRH Securities Purchase .  

 

(a)           BRH Securities Purchase . On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Parent agrees to purchase from Seller, and Seller agrees, as further consideration for Seller’s receipt of the Acquisition Consideration and the covenants and agreements herein, to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to Parent, the BRH Securities, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

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(b)           BRH Closing . The closing of the BRH Securities Purchase (the “ BRH Closing ”) shall take place as soon as practicable, but no later than two Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 6 applicable to the BRH Closing to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the BRH Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), unless the parties hereto otherwise agree in writing (such date, the “ BRH Closing Date ”). The BRH Closing shall be held at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California 92130, unless the parties hereto otherwise agree in writing.

 

(c)           Tax Consequences . It is intended by the parties hereto that the BRH Securities Purchase, when viewed together with the RIM Securities Purchase, the Mergers and the Stock Sale, shall constitute a tax-free exchange under Section 351(a) of the Code.

 

Section 1.3          RIM Securities Purchase .

 

(a)           RIM Securities Purchase . On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Parent agrees to purchase from Seller, and Seller agrees, as further consideration for Seller’s receipt of the Acquisition Consideration and the covenants and agreements herein, to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to Parent, the RIM Securities, free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

(b)           RIM Closing . The closing of the RIM Securities Purchase (the “ RIM Closing ”) shall take place as soon as practicable, but no later than two Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 6 applicable to the RIM Closing to be satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the RIM Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), unless the parties hereto otherwise agree in writing (such date, the “ RIM Closing Date ”). The RIM Closing shall be held at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California 92130, unless the parties hereto otherwise agree in writing.

 

(c)           Tax Consequences . It is intended by the parties hereto that the RIM Securities Purchase, when viewed together with the BRH Securities Purchase, the Mergers and the Stock Sale, shall constitute a tax-free exchange under Section 351(a) of the Code.

 

Section 1.4          Escrow. An amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Acquisition Consideration (rounded to the nearest whole share) (the “ Escrow Fund ”), all of which shall be in the form of shares of Parent Common Stock valued at the Parent Share Price and all of which shall be from the portion of the Acquisition Consideration payable in respect of the shares of BRC Common Stock held by Seller immediately prior to the First Closing, shall be deposited by Parent with the Escrow Agent into the Escrow Fund on the First Closing Date, and shall be subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement.

 

Section 1.5         Deposit and Delivery of Acquisition Consideration . On the First Closing Date, (i) Parent shall deposit the Escrow Fund with the Escrow Agent, to be disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and (ii) Parent shall issue and deliver shares of Parent Common Stock to Seller and Thomas Kelleher sufficient to pay in the aggregate the Acquisition Consideration (less the Escrow Fund) and pay to each of Seller and Thomas Kelleher cash (by wire transfer of immediately available funds) in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable in connection with the First Closing.

 

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Section 1.6          Closing Balance Sheet .

 

(a)           Estimated Closing Statement . At least five (5) Business Days prior to the First Closing, Seller shall deliver to Parent a statement setting forth Seller’s good faith estimate of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Net Working Capital in accordance with the form of Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule attached hereto (such estimate, the “ Estimated Closing Net Working Capital ” and such statement, the “ Estimated Closing Statement ”).

 

(b)           Closing Statement . Within forty-five (45) days following the First Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and deliver to Seller a statement setting forth the Closing Balance Sheet and a calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital in accordance with the form of Net Working Capital Calculation Scheduled attached hereto (the “ Closing Statement ”). The Seller Group Parties (to the extent not then owned by Parent) shall, and shall cause their representatives and agents to, reasonably cooperate with Parent in the preparation of the Closing Statement if reasonably requested by Parent.

 

(c)           Party Resolution of Closing Statement . Seller shall have a period of thirty (30) days after receipt of the Closing Statement to notify Parent of Seller’s election to accept or reject the Closing Statement. During such period, Parent shall use commercially reasonably efforts to make available to Seller and Seller’s representatives and agents during business hours the relevant books and records of B. Riley & Co., LLC, relevant personnel of the Seller Companies, the auditors of B. Riley & Co., LLC and the work papers, documents, schedules and other information relied upon by Parent in preparing the Closing Statement and related schedule. In the event Seller rejects the Closing Statement as prepared by Parent, such rejection notice (the “ Closing Statement Rejection Notice ”) shall contain the reasons for such rejection in reasonable detail and set forth the amounts of the requested adjustments. In the event no notice is received by Parent during such thirty (30) day period, the Closing Statement shall be deemed to have been accepted and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties hereto. In the event that Seller shall timely reject the Closing Statement, Parent and Seller shall promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days following the date upon which Parent received notice from Seller rejecting the Closing Statement), attempt in good faith to make a joint determination of the Closing Statement and such determination and any required adjustments resulting therefrom shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties hereto.

 

(d)           Accounting Firm Resolution of Closing Statement . In the event Seller and Parent are unable to agree upon the Closing Statement within such thirty (30) day period, Seller and Parent shall submit such dispute for resolution to an accounting firm jointly chosen by Seller and Parent (the “ Accounting Firm ”). Seller and Parent shall jointly instruct the Accounting Firm to make a determination within thirty (30) days after its engagement or as soon as practicable thereafter. The Accounting Firm’s determination shall be limited to resolving the disagreement set forth in the Closing Statement Rejection Notice and the Accounting Firm shall not attribute a value to any single disputed amount greater than the greatest amount proposed by either party nor an amount less than the least amount proposed by either party. The determination of the Accounting Firm and any required adjustments resulting therefrom shall be final, conclusive and binding on all the parties hereto. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be allocated between and paid by Seller and Parent, respectively, based upon the percentage which the portion of the contested amount not awarded to each party bears to the amount actually contested by such party, as determined by the Accounting Firm. Following any such dispute resolution (whether by mutual agreement of the parties or by written decision of the Accounting Firm), the Closing Statement (as determined in such dispute resolution) shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties hereto.

 

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(e)          Final Adjustment .

 

(i)          In the event that the Closing Net Working Capital is determined in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.6 to be less than the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, (A) Parent and Seller shall jointly execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a written notice instructing the Escrow Agent to release to Parent from the Escrow Fund an amount equal to such deficiency (or such lesser amount as may remain in the Escrow Fund) in the form of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) and (B) with respect to any portion of such deficiency that exceeds the amount remaining in the Escrow Fund, as promptly as practicable and within five (5) Business Days of the final determination of the Closing Net Working Capital, Seller shall deliver to Parent such excess amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account notified to Seller by Parent.

 

(ii)         In the event that the Closing Net Working Capital is determined in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.6 to be greater than the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, Parent shall issue to Seller additional shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) in the amount of such excess within five (5) Business Days of the final determination of the Closing Net Working Capital.

 

Section 1.7         Withholding. Parent and its Affiliates shall be entitled (but not obligated) to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent (or any Affiliate thereof) shall determine in good faith that they are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or any of its Affiliates, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the payee with respect to which such amount was withheld.

 

Section 1.8        Certain Adjustments. If the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement change into a different number of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization or combination, stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or rights issued in respect of such stock, or any similar event (any such action, a “ Parent Adjustment Event ”), the Parent Share Price for any payment or issuance occurring simultaneously with or after such Parent Adjustment Event shall be proportionately adjusted to provide the parties with the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such Parent Adjustment Event.

 

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Section 1.9         Fractional Shares. No shares of Parent Common Stock representing fractional shares shall be issued in connection herewith; no dividend or distribution by Parent shall relate to such fractional share interests; and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights as a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each of Seller and Thomas Kelleher (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by such person at such time) shall receive from Parent or the Escrow Agent, as applicable, an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (a) the fractional share interest to which such person would otherwise be entitled at such time by (b) the Parent Share Price. Parent shall make available to the applicable party cash for these purposes, if necessary. For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the amount of any cash consideration paid pursuant to this Section 1.9 in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be treated as though such fractional share interests were first delivered to Seller and then redeemed.

 

ARTICLE 2  

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER GROUP

 

Except as disclosed in the corresponding sections or subsections of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Seller Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent), each member of the Seller Group, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II as follows:

 

Section 2.1        Due Organization; Organizational Documents. Each Seller Group Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization and has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and currently proposed to be conducted. Each Seller Group Company is duly qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign corporation or limited liability company and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties and assets requires such qualification or authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified, authorized or in good standing would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  

Section 2.2         Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement .  

 

(a)           Power and Authority . Each member of the Seller Group has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority or, in the case of Seller, capacity to enter into this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement to which such Seller Group member is a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of each member of the Seller Group. No other corporate or limited liability company actions on the part of any member of the Seller Group, or any equityholder therein, are, or will be, necessary to approve and authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

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(b)           Binding Obligation . This Agreement and each other agreement executed by each member of the Seller Group in connection herewith, assuming it constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other parties hereto (other than any other member of the Seller Group), constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such member of the Seller Group, enforceable against such member of the Seller Group in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general application relating to creditors’ rights and the relief of debtors; and (ii) general equitable principles.

 

Section 2.3         Non-Contravention .  

 

(a)           Violations and Defaults . None of the execution, delivery or performance by any member of the Seller Group of this Agreement, or any of the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or compliance by any member of the Seller Group with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, modification, amendment, suspension, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or give rise to any obligation of any Seller Group Party to make any payment under, or to the increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrances upon any of the properties or assets of any Seller Group Party under, any provision of (i) the organizational documents of any Seller Group Company, (ii) any Contract or Permit to which any Seller Group Party is a party or by which any of the properties or assets of any Seller Group Party are bound, (iii) any Order applicable to any Seller Group Party or any of the properties or assets of any Seller Group Party or (iv) any applicable Law, except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) above for such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, obligations, losses, payments, entitlements or Encumbrances that would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Filings and Notices . Except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger and Second Certificate of Merger and the filing by B. Riley & Co., LLC of an application under FINRA Rule 1017 and the receipt of the FINRA Approval, no consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority is required on the part of any Seller Group Party in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any of the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the compliance by each Seller Group Party with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

Section 2.4          Capitalization

 

(a)           BRC Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of BRC consists of 1,500 shares of BRC Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 1,500 shares of BRC Common Stock are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of BRC Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Seller and Thomas Kelleher are the sole and exclusive record and beneficial owners of all issued and outstanding shares of BRC Common Stock. No other shares of capital stock of BRC are issued or outstanding. No shares of BRC Common Stock are held by BRC in its treasury. No restrictions on transfer, repurchase option, right of redemption, preemptive rights, proxies, voting or other stockholder agreements, rights of first refusal or other Contracts, Encumbrances, or rights exist with respect to the capital stock of BRC, and no such rights arise by virtue of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the extent permitted by Law, Seller and BRC have waived (or hereby irrevocably waive) any and all such rights. There is no: (i) outstanding, or right to acquire any, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire or sell or issue, relating to, any capital stock or other securities or ownership interests in BRC; (ii) outstanding, or right to acquire any, security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other securities or ownership interests in BRC; (iii) Contract under which BRC is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any capital stock or other securities or ownership interests; or (iv) debt security that grants the holder thereof any right to vote on, or veto, any actions by BRC.

 

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(b)           BRH Capitalization . All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of BRH have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid. Seller is the sole and exclusive record and beneficial owner of all authorized, issued and outstanding membership interests of BRH. No restrictions on transfer, repurchase option, right of redemption, preemptive rights, proxies, voting or member agreements, rights of first refusal or other Contracts, Encumbrances, or rights exist with respect to the membership interests of BRH, and no such rights arise by virtue of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the extent permitted by Law, Seller and BRH have waived (or hereby irrevocably waive) any and all such rights. There is no: (i) outstanding, or right to acquire any, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire or sell or issue, relating to, any membership interests, economic interests, profits interests or other equity or ownership interest in BRH; (ii) outstanding, or right to acquire any, security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any membership interests, profits interests or other securities or ownership interests of BRH; (iii) Contract under which BRH is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any membership interests, profits interests or any other securities or ownership interests; or (iv) debt security that grants the holder thereof any right to vote on, or veto, any actions by BRH.

 

(c)           RIM Capitalization . All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of RIM have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid. Seller is the sole and exclusive record and beneficial owner of all authorized, issued and outstanding membership interests of RIM. No restrictions on transfer, repurchase option, right of redemption, preemptive rights, proxies, voting or member agreements, rights of first refusal or other Contracts, Encumbrances, or rights exist with respect to the membership interests of RIM, and no such rights arise by virtue of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the extent permitted by Law, Seller and RIM have waived (or hereby irrevocably waive) any and all such rights. There is no: (i) outstanding, or right to acquire any, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire or sell or issue, relating to, any membership interests, economic interests, profits interests or other equity or ownership interest in RIM; (ii) outstanding, or right to acquire any, security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any membership interests, profits interests or other securities or ownership interests of RIM; (iii) Contract under which RIM is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any membership interests, profits interests or any other securities or ownership interests; or (iv) debt security that grants the holder thereof any right to vote on, or veto, any actions by RIM.

 

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(d)           B. Riley & Co., LLC Capitalization . All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of B. Riley & Co., LLC have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid. BRC is the sole and exclusive record and beneficial owner of all authorized, issued and outstanding membership interests of B. Riley & Co., LLC. No restrictions on transfer, repurchase option, right of redemption, preemptive rights, proxies, voting or member agreements, rights of first refusal or other Contracts, Encumbrances, or rights exist with respect to the membership interests of B. Riley & Co., LLC, and no such rights arise by virtue of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the extent permitted by Law, BRC and B. Riley & Co., LLC have waived (or hereby irrevocably waive) any and all such rights. There is no: (i) outstanding, or right to acquire any, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire or sell or issue, relating to, any membership interests, economic interests, profits interests or other equity or ownership interest in B. Riley & Co., LLC; (ii) outstanding, or right to acquire any, security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any membership interests, profits interests or other securities or ownership interests of B. Riley & Co., LLC; (iii) Contract under which B. Riley & Co., LLC is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any membership interests, profits interests or any other securities or ownership interests; or (iv) debt security that grants the holder thereof any right to vote on, or veto, any actions by B. Riley & Co., LLC.

 

(e)           Phantom Equity Plans; Employee Profit Distribution Plans . Upon completion of the actions described in Section 5.12(d) and the payments contemplated therein, no Person shall have any right to receive any payment or other consideration in any form whatsoever, and no Person (including Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent, Surviving Entity I, Surviving Entity or any Seller Group Company) shall have any Liability whatsoever following the First Closing, in each case as a result of, or in connection with, (A) any equity or other ownership interest or right in any of the Seller Group Companies, (B) the Phantom Equity Plans or the Employee Profit Distribution Plans, or any Awards under any of the foregoing or (C) any agreement (whether written or oral) regarding, relating to, or in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

(f)           Seller Group Subsidiary Capitalization . All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of each Seller Group Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and as applicable non-assessable. The Seller Companies own directly all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, membership interests, securities or other ownership interests of each Seller Group Subsidiary. No restrictions on transfer, repurchase option, right of redemption, preemptive rights, proxies, voting, stockholder or member agreements, rights of first refusal or other Contracts, Encumbrances, or rights exist with respect to the capital stock, membership interests or other ownership interests of any Seller Group Subsidiary, and no such rights arise by virtue of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the extent permitted by Law, Seller and each Seller Group Subsidiary have waived (or hereby irrevocably waive) any and all such rights. There is no: (i) outstanding, or right to acquire any, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire or sell or issue, relating to, any membership interests, capital stock, economic interests, profits interests or other equity or ownership interest in any Seller Group Subsidiary; (ii) outstanding, or right to acquire any, security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any membership interests, capital stock profits interests or other securities or ownership interests of any Seller Group Subsidiary; (iii) Contract under which any Seller Group Subsidiary is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any membership interests, capital stock, profits interests or any other securities or ownership interests; or (iv) debt security that grants the holder thereof any right to vote on, or veto, any actions by any Seller Group Subsidiary.

 

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Section 2.5         Financial Statements. Parent has been provided copies of the Year-End Financials and Interim Financials (collectively, the “ Seller Financial Statements ”). Each of the Seller Financial Statements (including the notes thereto, if any) was prepared in accordance with B. Riley & Co., LLC’s books and records (which, in turn, are accurate and complete in all material respects), presents fairly, in all material respects, B. Riley & Co., LLC’s financial condition and results of operations, as the case may be, as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout and among the periods indicated (except as may be stated in the notes thereto), except that the unaudited statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and exclude the footnote disclosures and other presentation items required by GAAP. Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has been no material change in B. Riley & Co., LLC’s accounting policies. There are no material off-balance sheet financing arrangements of B. Riley & Co., LLC. Since January 1, 2014 (the “ Reference Date ”), no Seller Group Company nor any Seller Group Company’s independent auditors, if applicable, has identified or been made aware of (i) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves any Seller Group Company’s management or any other current or former employee, consultant, or director of any Seller Group Company who has a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by any Seller Group Company or (ii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. Over ninety percent (90%) of each of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, in each case, required to be reflected on the Seller Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP of the Seller Group Companies on a consolidated basis for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2012, December 31, 2013, and for the period from January 1, 2014 through the Balance Sheet Date, were reflected on the Seller Financial Statements.  

 

Section 2.6         Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no Liabilities of any Seller Group Company that would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of such entity other than those (a) adequately reflected in, reserved against or otherwise described in the Seller Financial Statements or the notes thereto, (b) in the case of B. Riley & Co., LLC, incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Balance Sheet Date which would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect and, with respect to any other Seller Group Company, which would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, or (c) expenses for attorneys, accountants or other advisors related to the transactions contemplated herein.  

 

Section 2.7         Absence of Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date, each Seller Group Company has been operated in the Ordinary Course of Business, and since such date there has not been with respect to any Seller Group Company any Seller Material Adverse Effect.  

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Section 2.8          Legal Proceedings; Orders. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, threatened against or affecting any Seller Group Party or its assets before any court, agency, authority or arbitration tribunal and, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, there are no facts that clearly and convincingly are reasonably likely to result in any such Legal Proceeding and (ii) no Seller Group Party or any of the officers or other employees of any Seller Group Company in his or her capacity as such is subject to or in default with respect to any notice, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal. Since the Reference Date, no Seller Group Party has settled or compromised any suit, claim, action, arbitration, proceeding or investigation (whether filed or threatened) relating to any Seller Group Company.  

 

Section 2.9         Intellectual Property . To the Knowledge of the Seller Group, the Seller Group Companies possess the Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted and which the failure to so own, possess, license or have other rights to use would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Except where any such violations or infringements would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, (i) the use by any Seller Group Company of any such Intellectual Property Rights in the conduct of its business as presently conducted does not infringe upon the rights of any third parties; (ii) there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) there is no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding challenging such entity’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) there is no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property Rights; and (v) there is no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding that such entity infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others.  

 

Section 2.10       Related Party Transactions .  

 

(a)           Inter-company Transactions . No Seller Group Party that is not contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement is a participant in any transaction or party to any Contract to which any Seller Group Party that is contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement is a party. There are no outstanding claims, accounts payable or receivable, intercompany loans, Indebtedness, or other Liabilities, between Seller or any Affiliate of Seller that is not contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement, on the one hand, and any Seller Group Party that is contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement, on the other hand. None of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller that is not contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement conducts any business, directly or indirectly, through any Seller Group Party that is contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(b)           Affiliate Transactions . None of the respective directors, officers, managers, members, stockholders, partners or Affiliates of any Seller Group Party (i) owns any direct or indirect interest of any kind in, or controls or is a director, officer, employee or partner of, or consultant to, or lender to or borrower from or has the right to participate in the profits of, any Person which is (A) a participant in any transaction to which any Seller Group Party is a party or (C) is a party to any Contract with any Seller Group Party or (ii) (A) is a participant in any transaction to which any Seller Group Party is a party or (B) is a party to any Contract with any Seller Group Party.

 

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(c)           Related-Party Contracts . Each Contract or arrangement that will continue after the Merger between Seller or any Affiliate of Seller that is not contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement, on the one hand, and any Seller Group Party that is contemplated to be conveyed to Parent pursuant to this Agreement or any director, officer, manager, member, stockholder, partner or Affiliate of any such Seller Group Party, on the other hand (a “ Related-Party Contract ”), is on commercially reasonable terms no more favorable to such parties than what any third party negotiating on an arms-length basis would expect.

 

Section 2.11       Corporate Documents. Parent has been provided true and complete copies of the currently effective organizational documents of each member of the Seller Group, each as amended to the date of this Agreement. No Seller Group Company is in violation of its organizational documents.  

 

Section 2.12        Tangible Personal Property. Each Seller Group Company has good and marketable title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all material items of tangible personal property used or held for use in the business of such Seller Group Company (except as sold or disposed of subsequent to the date of this Agreement in the Ordinary Course of Business), free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. All such items of material tangible personal property which, individually or in the aggregate, are necessary for the operation of the business of each Seller Group Company are in good condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are suitable for the purposes used. The assets owned or leased by each Seller Group Company constitute all of the assets necessary for such Seller Group Company to carry on its business in all material respects as now conducted.  

 

Section 2.13        Real Property; Lease Agreements .  

 

(a)           Seller Group Properties . Each Seller Group Company has (i) good and insurable title or (ii) good and valid leasehold interest in and to each material parcel of real property owned or leased, as applicable, by any Seller Group Company (the “ Seller Group Properties ”). The Seller Group Properties constitute all interests in real property currently used or currently held for use in connection with the business of any of the Seller Group Companies. All of the Seller Group Properties are suitable in all material respects for the purpose of conducting the business of the Seller Group Companies as now conducted.

 

(b)           Rights to Purchase . No Seller Group Company owns or holds, or is obligated under or a party to, any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell, assign or dispose of any real estate or any portion thereof or interest therein.

 

(c)           Notices; Leasehold Improvements . No Seller Group Company has received since January 1, 2014 any written notice from any insurance company that has issued to any Seller Group Company a policy with respect to any Seller Group Property requiring performance of any structural or other repairs or alterations to such Seller Group Property, and any such written notice received by a Seller Group Party prior to January 1, 2014 either (i) has been complied with in all material respects by such Seller Group Party or (ii) would not be reasonably likely to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect. No Seller Group Company has made any material alterations, additions or improvements to any of the Seller Group Properties that may be required to be removed upon termination of the applicable lease term. No Seller Group Company has received written notice of any material condemnation, rezoning or taking actions pending, or threatened, with respect to any Seller Group Property.

 

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Section 2.14       Receivables. All accounts and notes receivable of B. Riley & Co., LLC reflected on the Seller Financial Statements derive from bona fide transactions entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.  

 

Section 2.15        Material Contracts .  

 

(a)           Material Contracts . Section 2.15(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each Seller Material Contract described in clause (i) of the definition thereof.

 

(b)           Performance . No Seller Group Company has received since the Reference Date written notice of cancellation of any Seller Material Contract nor, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, is any other party in breach thereof in any material respect of any material term thereof. Any such written notice received by a Seller Group Company prior to the Reference Date either (i) has been addressed and resolved in all material respects or (ii) would not be reasonably likely to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Each Seller Group Party has performed all the material obligations required to be performed by it in connection with the Seller Material Contracts and is not in default under or in breach of any material term of any such Seller Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of any Seller Group, no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would: (i) result in a default or breach in any material respect of any material term of any such Seller Material Contract; (ii) give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Seller Material Contract; (iii) give any Person the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Seller Material Contract, or (iv) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or materially modify any Seller Material Contract.

 

(c)           Binding Obligation . Each Seller Material Contract is in written form and is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws of general application relating to creditors’ rights and the relief of debtors and general equitable principles.

 

Section 2.16       Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no Contract or Order to which any Seller Group Party is a party or otherwise binding upon any Seller Group Company which has or may reasonably be expected to have the effect of (i) prohibiting or impairing (A) any business practice of any Seller Group Company, (B) any acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by any Seller Group Company, or (C) the conduct of business by any Seller Group Company, (ii) imposing a “most favored nation” requirement or similar provision on any Seller Group Company or (iii) otherwise limiting the freedom of any Seller Group Company to engage in any line of business, to establish or change the price for its services or products, to engage in business in any geographic area or to compete with any Person.  

 

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Section 2.17       Compliance with Laws. Since January 1, 2014, each Seller Group Company has complied in all material respects with all Laws, and each Seller Group Company is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws. If, prior to January 1, 2014, any Seller Group Party has not complied in all material respects with all Laws, then either (a) any such non-compliance has been addressed and resolved in all material respects or (b) any such non-compliance would not be reasonably likely to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2014, no Seller Group Company has received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any actual or possible violation of Law. Any such written notice received by a Seller Group Company prior to January 1, 2014 either (i) has been addressed and resolved in all material respects or (ii) would not be reasonably likely to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  

 

Section 2.18       Permits. Each Seller Group Company holds all Permits that are legally required to be held to conduct such Seller Group Company’s business without any material violation of Law, all such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and each Seller Group Company is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and requirements of such Permits. Since January 1, 2014, no Seller Group Company has received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Permit. Any such written notice or communication received by a Seller Group Company prior to January 1, 2014 either (a) has been addressed and resolved in all material respects or (b) would not be reasonably likely to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  

 

Section 2.19        Tax Matters.

 

(a)          Each Seller Group Company has filed all material Tax Returns it was required to file and such Tax Returns were true and correct in all material respects and were prepared in material compliance with applicable law (the “ Company Returns ”). All material Taxes due and owing by any Seller Group Company (whether or not shown on any Company Return) have been paid. All material Taxes that any Seller Group Company has been required to collect or withhold have been duly and timely collected or withheld and, if and when required under applicable law, timely paid to the proper governmental Tax authority, and each Seller Group Company has complied in all material respects with all information reporting and other Tax laws relating to such withholding requirements.

 

(b)          To the Knowledge of the Seller Group, no audit or administrative or judicial Tax proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to any Seller Group Company, and no Seller Group Company has been notified in writing by any governmental Tax authority that any such audit or proceeding is contemplated or pending, and no notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax has been received by any Seller Group Company. No waiver or agreement by or with respect to any Seller Group Company is in force as of the date of this Agreement for the waiver of any statute of limitations on, or extension of time for the collection or assessment of, any Tax. No Seller Group Company currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No written claim has been received by any Seller Group Company from any governmental Tax authority in a jurisdiction where a Seller Group Company does not file Tax Returns that any Seller Group Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of any Seller Group Company. Parent has been provided correct and complete copies of all income Tax Returns of, and examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by, each Seller Group Company filed or received since January 1, 2009.

 

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(c)          No Seller Group Company is a party to any Contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) without regard to Subsection (b)(4) thereof. There is no written or unwritten Contract or other arrangement by which any Seller Group Company is bound to compensate any individual for excise Taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.

 

(d)          There is no application pending as of the date of this Agreement with any governmental Tax authority requesting permission for any change in any accounting method of any Seller Group Company, and the IRS has not issued in writing any proposal pending as of the date of this Agreement regarding any such adjustment or change in accounting method. Neither any Seller Group Company nor Parent or any of its Affiliates will be required to include any item of income or gain in, or exclude any item of deduction or loss from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the applicable Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting made by any Seller Group Company; (ii) closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) entered into by any Seller Group Company; (iii) excess loss account with respect to any Seller Group Company described in Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition entered into by any Seller Group Company; (v) prepaid amounts received by any Seller Group Company, other than prepaid amounts received in the Ordinary Course of Business; or (vi) election under Section 108(i) of the Code made by any Seller Group Company.

 

(e)          As of the date of this Agreement, no Seller Group Company is a party to any contract with any third party relating to allocating or sharing the payment of, or liability for, Taxes other than (i) commercially reasonable contracts providing for the allocation or payment of real property Taxes attributable to real property leased or occupied by any Seller Group Company and (ii) commercially reasonable contracts for the allocation or payment of personal property Taxes, sales or use Taxes or value added Taxes with respect to personal property leased, used, owned or sold in the Ordinary Course of Business (such Tax sharing or allocation agreement, a “ Tax Sharing Agreement ”).

 

(f)          No Seller Group Company is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for Tax purposes (including within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or similar provisions of state, local or foreign Tax law) or has any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or pursuant to any law, rule or regulation. No Seller Group Company is or has been for all taxable years for which the applicable statute of limitations remains open, a member of an entity treated as a partnership for income Tax purposes.

 

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(g)          No Seller Group Company has “participated” in any transaction described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2), (3), (4), (5) or (6).

 

(h)          Within the last two (2) years, no Seller Group Company has distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the Code.

 

(i)          To the Knowledge of the Seller Group, neither Seller nor any Seller Group Company or any Affiliate thereof has taken, proposed to take, or agreed to take any action, not contemplated by this Agreement, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(j)          No Seller Group Company is an investment company as defined in Sections 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code, or alternatively, a corporation that does not meet the requirements of Sections 368(a)(2)(F)(ii).

 

(k)          To the Knowledge of the Seller Group, Parent will not become an investment company as defined in Section 351(e) of the Code as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(l)          The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are being effected for bona fide business reasons.

 

(m)          No Seller Group Company is under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.

 

(n)          BRC is, and has been for all taxable years for which the applicable statute of limitations remains open, an S corporation, and all other Seller Group Companies are, and have been for all taxable years for which the applicable statute of limitations remains open, entities disregarded from their owners, in each case for U.S. federal and applicable state income Tax purposes.

 

Section 2.20        Employee Benefit Plans

 

(a)           Copies . Correct and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each of the Seller Group Plans have been delivered or made available to Parent to the extent applicable: (i) any plans, sub-plans and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, and all amendments thereto, (ii) the most recent Forms 5500 and all schedules thereto, (iii) the most recent actuarial report, if any, (iv) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter, (v) the most recent summary plan descriptions required under ERISA with respect to any Seller Group Plans, (vi) material communications with participants and (vii) written summaries of all unwritten Seller Group Plans.

 

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(b)           Compliance with Laws . The Seller Group Plans have been established, administered and maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with their terms and with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. Each Seller Group Plan providing for deferred compensation that constitutes a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and applicable regulations) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code (together with the guidance and regulations thereunder, including the final Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, “ Section 409A ”) and has been, since January 1, 2009, in documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A. All contributions and premium payments required to have been made under any of the Seller Group Plans or by applicable Law (without regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of the Code), have been timely made, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material Liability to any Seller Group Company.

 

(c)           Tax Matters . Each Seller Group Plan that is intended to be tax qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received, is covered by or has timely applied for a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS, and any trusts intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under the Code are so exempt.

 

(d)           ERISA Affiliates . No Seller Group Company nor any other entity which, together with any Seller Group Company, would be treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) contributes to or has in the past seven (7) years sponsored, maintained, contributed to or had any Liability in respect of (i) any defined benefit pension plan (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA), (ii) any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, (iii) a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA) or (v) any “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code. None of the Seller Group Plans provide for, and no Seller Group Company has incurred any current or projected Liability in respect of, post-employment life or health coverage for any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor or director or any beneficiary thereof, except as may be required under Part 6 of the Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, or similar state Law.

 

(e)           Non-Contravention . Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in combination with any other event contemplated by the applicable Seller Group Plan) will (i) result in any payment becoming due to any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor or director of any Seller Group Party, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable, including equity benefits, under any Seller Group Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, funding or vesting of any such compensation or benefits, including equity benefits, under any such Seller Group Plan, (iv) require any contributions or payments to fund any obligations under any Seller Group Plan, (v) create any limitation or restriction on the right of any Seller Group Company to merge, amend or terminate any Seller Group Plan, or (vi) give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by Parent or Surviving Entity or their respective Affiliates by reason of Section 280G of the Code or would be subject to withholding under Section 4999 of the Code. There is no Contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which any Seller Group Company is a party, including the provisions of this Agreement, covering any current or former employee, director or consultant of any Seller Group Company, which individually or collectively could require any Seller Group Company to pay a Tax gross up payment to any current or former employee, director or consultant for Tax-related payments under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.

 

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(f)           Other Liabilities . No event has occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, no condition exists that would, directly or by reason of any Seller Group Company’s affiliation with any of their ERISA Affiliates, subject any Seller Group Company to any material Tax, fine, lien, penalty or other Liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Law.

 

Section 2.21        Labor .  

 

(a)           Service Providers . To the Knowledge of the Seller Group, as of the date of this Agreement, no (i) director, officer, key employee or material group of employees or (ii) any consultant or independent contractor of any Seller Group Company whose services are material to such Seller Group Company has provided written notice that it intends to terminate his, her or their employment, consulting, or independent contractor relationship.

 

(b)           Labor Organizations . No employees of any Seller Group Company are represented by any labor organization, works council, or other employee representative body with respect to their employment with any Seller Group Company, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, there are no organizing activities involving any Seller Group Company. No Seller Group Company is a party to any labor or collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement, or similar labor union or employee-representative agreement, and there are no labor or collective bargaining agreements, works council agreements, or similar labor union or employee-representative agreements which pertain to employees of any Seller Group Company.

 

(c)           Strikes . There are no (i) strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts or arbitrations or (ii) material grievances or other material labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, threatened against or involving any Seller Group Company. There are no unfair labor practice charges, grievances or complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, threatened by or on behalf of any employee or group of employees of any Seller Group Company.

 

(d)           At-Will Employment; Separation of Employment . All employees of each Seller Group Company are employed on an at will basis, which means that their employment can be terminated at any time, with or without notice, for any reason or no reason at all. Except to the minimum extent required by applicable Law, no Seller Group Company has made or agreed to make any payment or agreed to provide any benefit (including notice) to any employee of a Seller Group Company or to any dependent of such employee, in connection with the actual or proposed termination or suspension of employment of such employee.

 

Section 2.22       Environmental Matters . To the Knowledge of the Seller Group, none of the Seller Group Companies (i) is in violation of any Environmental Law, (ii) owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is in violation of any Environmental Law, (iii) is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (iv) is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Law, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect; and there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, threatened investigation that might lead to such a claim.  

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Section 2.23        Insurance. There is no material claim pending under any of the insurance policies or bonds of any Seller Group Company as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid, and each Seller Group Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. All such policies and bonds remain in full force and effect, and the Seller Group has no Knowledge of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies or bonds.  

 

Section 2.24        Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. No Seller Group Party nor, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, any directors, officers, partners, managers, agents or employees of any Seller Group Company has, for or on behalf of any Seller Group Party (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; or (ii) made, authorized, promised or offered to make any unlawful payments of money or other things of value to foreign government officials or employees or related parties, or to foreign political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar applicable Law.  

 

Section 2.25        Financial Advisor. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Seller Group Party.  

 

Section 2.26       Takeover Statutes. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under Law (“ Takeover Statute ”) is applicable to the Mergers, the RIM Securities Purchase or the BRH Securities Purchase or the other transactions contemplated hereby.  

 

Section 2.27        Broker-Dealer Matters .  

 

(a)          B. Riley & Co., LLC is, and has been at all times since the Reference Date, registered under the Exchange Act as a broker-dealer with the SEC and is, and has been since the Reference Date, in compliance in all material aspects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to broker-dealers. B. Riley & Co., LLC is, and has been at all times since the Reference Date, a member organization in good standing of FINRA and each other SRO of which it at any time was required to be a member, and is, and has been at all times since the Reference Date, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of FINRA and any other applicable SRO as well as with the terms of its membership agreement with FINRA and any applicable SRO, including all net capital requirements and protection of investment funds and securities. Seller has furnished to Parent a current version of B. Riley & Co., LLC’s membership agreement with FINRA and any other SRO, and neither FINRA nor any such SRO has notified any Seller Group Party since the Reference Date of any intent to terminate or modify such membership agreement (and if FINRA or any other SRO has notified any Seller Group Party prior to the Reference Date of any intent to terminate or modify such membership agreement, then either (i) such matter has been addressed and is resolved in all material respects or (ii) such matter would not be reasonably likely to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect). B. Riley & Co., LLC is duly registered as a broker-dealer under, and in compliance with, the Laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered.

 

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(b)          Each of B. Riley & Co., LLC’s officers, employees and independent contractors who is required to be registered, licensed or qualified with any Governmental Authority as a registered principal, registered representative or salesperson is duly and properly registered, licensed or qualified as such and such licenses are in full force and effect, or are in the process of being registered as such within the time periods required by applicable Law. All federal, state and foreign registration requirements have been complied with in all material respects and such registrations as currently filed, and all periodic reports required to be filed with respect thereto, are accurate and complete in all material respects. Neither B. Riley & Co., LLC nor any “associated person” (within the meaning of the Exchange Act) of B. Riley & Co., LLC is ineligible or disqualified pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act to act as a broker-dealer or as an “associated person” of a registered broker-dealer, and neither B. Riley & Co., LLC nor any “associated person” is disqualified from being an “associated person” of B. Riley & Co., LLC under FINRA’s By-laws or rules. There is no civil or administrative action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller Group, threatened that, if resolved adversely to B. Riley & Co., LLC or its “associated persons”, would result in B. Riley & Co., LLC or any “associated person” becoming subject to a statutory disqualification under the Exchange Act.

 

(c)          Neither B. Riley & Co., LLC nor any of its Affiliates is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or since the Reference Date has been ordered to pay any civil penalty by, or is a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or has adopted a board or manager resolution at the request or suggestion of, any regulatory authority or other Governmental Authority that restricts the conduct of its business or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management policies, its management or its business (each, a “ Regulatory Agreement ”), nor has B. Riley and Co. Inc. or any of its Affiliates been advised in writing or otherwise since the Reference Date by any regulatory authority or Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting any such Regulatory Agreement nor is there any pending or, to the Knowledge of B. Riley & Co., LLC, threatened regulatory investigation.

 

(d)          Since the Reference Date, B. Riley & Co., LLC has timely filed all reports, registrations, declarations, notices, statements, and other filings (including FOCUS reports), together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that were required to be filed with any Governmental Authority (including the SEC and FINRA), including all reports, registrations, declarations, notices, statements and filings required under the Exchange Act, except for such filings the failure to make or to make timely would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect. As of their respective dates, all such reports, registrations, declarations, notices, statements, and other filings complied in all material respects with the Laws enforced or promulgated by the Governmental Authority with which they were filed. Except for normal examinations conducted by a SRO in the regular course of the business of B. Riley & Co., LLC, no SRO has initiated since the Reference Date any proceeding or investigation into the business or operations of B. Riley & Co., LLC or any of its employees, agents, brokers or representatives. There is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any SRO with respect to any report or statement relating to any examination of B. Riley & Co., LLC, other than any such violations, criticisms or exceptions that would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(e)          Since the Reference Date, B. Riley & Co., LLC has not exceeded in any material respect the business activities enumerated in any membership agreements or other limitations imposed in connection with its registrations, forms (including Form BDs) and reports filed with FINRA or any Governmental Authority.

 

(f)          B. Riley & Co., LLC is not subject to any Order from engaging or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.

 

(g)          Seller has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of B. Riley & Co., LLC’s Uniform Application for Broker-Dealer Registration on Form BD, reflecting all amendments thereto filed with the Central Registration Depository of FINRA prior to the date of this Agreement (“ Form BD ”). The Form BD and each of B. Riley & Co., LLC’s other registrations, forms, and other reports filed with any Governmental Authority complied in all material respects at the time of filing with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable Law.

 

(h)          Seller has provided or made available to Parent true and correct copies of all examination reports with respect to any examination of B. Riley & Co., LLC conducted by any Governmental Authority within the last twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement. Any issues raised with respect to examination reports with respect to any examination of B. Riley & Co., LLC conducted by any Governmental Authority prior to such date have been addressed and fully and finally resolved, other than any such issues that would not be reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i)          B. Riley & Co., LLC has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to comply with the applicable federal and state securities and commodities laws, rules and regulations including those relating to anti-money laundering, advertising, licensing, sales practices, market conduct, maintenance of net capital, supervisions, books and records, risk assessment and continuing education and the rules of any SRO having jurisdiction, and all such policies and procedures comply in all material respects with applicable Laws, and since the Reference Date, there has not been any material violation of any such policy or procedure.

 

(j)          None of the activities of B. Riley & Co., LLC requires it to be registered as an exchange or transfer agent, a clearing agency, an alternative trading system, a government securities dealer, a commodity trading advisor or commodity pool operator.

 

(k)          B. Riley & Co., LLC is not required to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

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(l)          To the Knowledge of B. Riley and Co. Inc., there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be likely to (a) cause FINRA to not approve the acquisition by Parent of B. Riley & Co., LLC or (b) cause FINRA to revoke or restrict in any material respect the license of B. Riley & Co., LLC to operate as a broker-dealer as a result of the consummation of the acquisition by Parent of B. Riley & Co., LLC.

 

Section 2.28       Certain Trading Activities. Other than pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, no Seller Group Party has directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with any Seller Group Party, engaged in any transactions in the securities of Parent (including any “short sales” as defined in the Exchange Act involving Parent’s securities) during the period commencing as of the time that such Seller Group Party first contacted, or was first contacted by, Parent regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and ending immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement.  

 

ARTICLE 3

 

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

Seller further represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II as follows:

 

Section 3.1         Investment. Seller is acquiring shares of Parent Common Stock for investment for an indefinite period for Seller’s own account, not as a nominee or agent and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act. Seller does not have any Contract, undertaking, or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person or other third person with respect to any shares of Parent Common Stock.  

 

Section 3.2         Risk. Seller acknowledges that the acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock involves a high degree of risk in that (a) an investment in Parent is highly speculative, and only investors who can afford the loss of their entire investment should consider investing in Parent through the acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock, (b) in the event of a dissolution of Parent, Seller could sustain the loss of Seller’s entire investment, (c) the transferability of shares of Parent Common Stock is extremely limited and Seller may not be able to liquidate Seller’s investment, and (d) Parent makes no representation and warranty whatsoever regarding projections, estimates or budgets heretofore, delivered hereafter or made available at any time to Seller with respect to future revenues, expenses, expenditures or taxes of Parent in that the Parent’s actual performance will likely vary in material respects.  

 

Section 3.3        Investment Experience. Seller has made equity investments in companies or is experienced in business matters and regards Seller as a sophisticated investor able to evaluate investment and financial information or chose independent professional advisors to assist in such evaluation and, either alone or with such advisers, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that Seller is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in Parent Common Stock and has the capacity to protect Seller’s own interests in connection with Seller’s acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock. Seller has determined that Seller can afford to bear the risk of the investment in Parent Common Stock, including loss of the entire investment in Parent.  

 

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Section 3.4         Information. Seller has received and reviewed all information that Seller considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock. Seller (and/or Seller’s professional advisors, if any) has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from Parent regarding the terms and conditions of the acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock hereunder and regarding the business, financial condition, properties, operations, prospects and other aspects of Parent and its Subsidiaries and all such questions have been answered to Seller’s full satisfaction. Seller has further had the opportunity to obtain all information (to the extent that Parent possesses or can acquire such information without unreasonable effort or expense) which Seller deems necessary to evaluate the investment and to verify the accuracy of information otherwise provided to Seller.

 

Section 3.5         Accredited Investor. Seller is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of SEC Rule 501 of Regulation D, as presently in effect and, for the purpose of Section 25102(f) of the California Corporations Code, Purchaser is excluded from the count of “purchasers” pursuant to Rule 260.102.13 thereunder.  

 

Section 3.6         Reliance on Exemptions. Seller understands that the shares of Parent Common Stock is being offered and sold to Seller in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that Parent is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and Seller’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Seller set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of Seller to acquire such shares.  

 

Section 3.7         No Governmental Review . Seller understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other Governmental Authority has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of Parent Common Stock or the fairness or suitability of the investment in Parent Common Stock nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of shares of Parent Common Stock.  

 

Section 3.8         Restricted Stock. Seller understands and agrees that: (a) the shares of Parent Common Stock received by Seller hereunder has not been and is not being registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (i) subsequently registered thereunder, (ii) Seller shall have delivered to Parent (if reasonably requested by Parent) an opinion of counsel to Seller, in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent, to the effect that such shares of Parent Common Stock to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (iii) Seller has provided Parent with reasonable assurance (which may include customary stockholder representation letters) that such shares of Parent Common Stock can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “ Rule 144 ”); (b) any sale of shares of Parent Common Stock made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of shares of Parent Common Stock under circumstances in which Seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (c) except as contemplated by the registration rights agreement of even date herewith, neither Parent nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the shares of Parent Common Stock received by Seller hereunder under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder. As a consequence, Seller understands that Seller must bear the economic risks of the investment in Parent Common Stock for an indefinite period of time.  

 

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Section 3.9       Advisors. Seller represents that Seller has consulted with Seller’s own tax, investment and legal advisors with respect to the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences arising from Seller’s purchase of Parent Common Stock and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the extent Seller has determined it necessary to protect Seller’s own interest in connection with the acquisition of shares of Parent Common Stock in view of Seller’s prior financial experience and present financial condition, and has relied on Seller’s own analysis and investigation and that of Seller’s advisors in determining whether to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock and consummate the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  

 

Section 3.10     Tax Representation. Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.  

 

Section 3.11      General Solicitation. Seller acknowledges that neither Parent nor any other Person offered to sell shares of Parent Common Stock to Seller by means of any form of general advertising, such as media advertising or seminars.  

 

ARTICLE 4

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I AND MERGER SUB II

 

Except as disclosed in the corresponding sections or subsections of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent), and except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or in any other section to the extent they are forward looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II represent and warrant to the Seller Group as follows:

 

Section 4.1       Due Organization. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization and has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and currently proposed to be conducted. Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II is duly qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties and assets requires such qualification or authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified, authorized or in good standing would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.  

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Section 4.2          Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement .  

 

(a)           Power and Authority . Each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II has the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement to which Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II is a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. No other corporate or limited liability company proceedings on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, or any equityholder therein, are, or will be, necessary to approve and authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(b)           Binding Obligation . This Agreement and each other agreement executed by each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II in connection herewith, assuming it constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the other parties hereto (other than any of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II), constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, enforceable against each of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general application relating to creditors’ rights and the relief of debtors; and (ii) general equitable principles.

 

(c)           Corporate Approvals . The board of directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”), at a meeting duly called and held on May 18, 2014, has unanimously, with the Seller abstaining, adopted resolutions, in accordance with the unanimous approval of a committee of the Parent Board consisting only of independent and disinterested directors (the “ Special Committee ”), determining that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the holders of Parent Common Stock.

 

Section 4.3         Subsidiaries . Parent has no direct or indirect “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1–02(w) of Regulation S-X) other than the Merger Subs.  

 

Section 4.4         Parent Issuance of the Securities . The shares of Parent Common Stock that make up the Acquisition Consideration have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration contemplated hereby, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all Encumbrances suffered or permitted by Parent, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in this Agreement or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Seller Group in this Agreement, the shares of Parent Common Stock that make up the Acquisition Consideration will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.  

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Section 4.5         Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 135,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 30,002,975 shares of Parent Common Stock are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. No other shares of capital stock of Parent are issued or outstanding. No shares of Parent Common Stock are held by Parent in its treasury. No restrictions on transfer, repurchase option, right of redemption, preemptive rights, proxies, voting or other stockholder agreements, rights of first refusal or other Contracts or rights exist with respect to the capital stock of Parent, and no such rights arise by virtue of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and to the extent permitted by Law, Parent has waived (or hereby irrevocably waive) any and all such rights. There is no: (i) outstanding, or right to acquire any, subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire or sell or issue, relating to, any capital stock or other securities or ownership interests in Parent; (ii) outstanding, or right to acquire any security, instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other securities or ownership interests in Parent; or (iii) Contract under which Parent is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any capital stock or other securities or ownership interests.  

 

Section 4.6          Non-Contravention .  

 

(a)           Violations and Defaults . None of the execution, delivery or performance by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II of this Agreement, or any of the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, modification, amendment, suspension, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit under, or give rise to any obligation of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to make any payment under, or to the increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrances upon any of the properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II under, any provision of (i) the organizational documents of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, (ii) any Contract or Permit to which Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II is a party or by which any of the properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II are bound, (iii) any Order applicable to Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or any of the properties or assets of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II or (iv) any applicable Law, except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) above for such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, obligations, losses, payments, entitlements or Encumbrances that would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Filings and Notices . Except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger, the Second Certificate of Merger, any notification filings with FINRA or otherwise relating to the over-the-counter bulletin board on which Parent is traded, and such securities filings as may be required in connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock contemplated hereby, no consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any of the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the compliance by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

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Section 4.7          Merger Subs . Each Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has engaged in no other business activities of any type or kind whatsoever, or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any Person, or become subject to or bound by any obligation or undertaking.  

 

Section 4.8          SEC Filings. Parent has filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC (the “ Parent SEC Documents ”). Parent has made available to Seller all such Parent SEC Documents that it has so filed or furnished prior to the date hereof. As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), each of the Parent SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirement of the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents. None of the Parent SEC Documents, including any financial statements, schedules or exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or failed to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Parent SEC Documents are the subject of any unresolved, pending comment letters or proceeding of the SEC.  

 

Section 4.9          Legal Proceedings; Orders. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or its assets before any court, agency, authority or arbitration tribunal and (ii) neither Parent or any of the officers or other employees of Parent in his or her capacity as such is subject to or in default with respect to any notice, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal.  

 

Section 4.10       Financial Statements . The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments.  

 

Section 4.11       Absence of Changes . Since the date of the latest financial statements included within the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has been operated in the Ordinary Course of Business, and since such date there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect.  

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Section 4.12       Environmental Matters . To Parent’s Knowledge, Parent (i) is not in violation of any Environmental Law, (ii) does not own or operate any real property contaminated with any substance that is in violation of any Environmental Law, (iii) is not liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Law, and (iv) is not subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Law, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and there is no pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened investigation that might lead to such a claim.  

 

Section 4.13       Employment Matters . No material labor dispute exists or, to Parent’s Knowledge, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of Parent which would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of Parent’s employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with Parent, and Parent is not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and Parent believes that its relationship with its employees is good.  

 

Section 4.14        Compliance . None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by Parent), nor has any such entity received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other material Contract (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any such entity or its properties or assets and (iii) is or has ever been, in violation of, or in receipt of notice that it is in violation of, any Law of any Governmental Authority applicable to such entity, except in each of (i), (ii) and (iii) as would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.  

 

Section 4.15        Regulatory Permits . Parent and each of its Subsidiaries possess all Permits necessary to conduct their respective business as described in the Parent SEC Documents, except where the failure to possess such Permits would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (“ Parent Material Permits ”), and (i) no such entity has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Parent Material Permits and (ii) Parent has no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably be likely to give rise to the revocation or modification of any Parent Material Permits.  

 

Section 4.16       Title to Assets . Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. Each of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all tangible personal property owned by it which is material to the business of such entity, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances. Any real property and facilities held under lease by such entity are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made of such property and buildings by such entity.  

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Section 4.17        Intellectual Property . To Parent’s Knowledge, Parent or its Subsidiaries possess the Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted and which the failure to so own, possess, license or have other rights to use would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except where any such violations or infringements would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, to Parent’s Knowledge (i) Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ use of any such Intellectual Property Rights in the conduct of its business as presently conducted does not infringe upon the rights of any third parties; (ii) there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) there is no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding challenging such entity’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) there is no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property Rights; and (v) there is no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding that such entity infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others.  

 

Section 4.18       Insurance . Parent and its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as Parent believes to be prudent in the businesses and locations in which such entities are engaged. Neither Parent nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of cancellation of any such insurance, nor does Parent have any Knowledge that any such entity will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.  

 

Section 4.19       Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . None of the officers or directors of Parent and, to Parent’s Knowledge, none of the employees of Parent, is presently a party to any transaction with Parent or to a presently contemplated transaction (other than for services as employees, officers and directors) that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, except as contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement.  

 

Section 4.20       Internal Accounting Controls . Parent’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of Parent as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act prior to the date of this Agreement (such period end date, the “ Evaluation Date ”). Parent presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of Parent that have adversely materially affected, or are reasonably likely to adversely materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of Parent.  

 

Section 4.21        Sarbanes-Oxley; Disclosure Controls . Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to it.  

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Section 4.22        Registration Rights . Other than as set forth in any agreements contemplated by this Agreement, no Person has any right to cause Parent to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of Parent other than those securities which are currently registered on an effective registration statement on file with the SEC.  

 

Section 4.23       Listing and Maintenance Requirements . Parent’s common stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and Parent has taken no action designed to terminate the registration of the common stock under the Exchange Act nor has Parent received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration.  

 

Section 4.24       Investment Company . Parent is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately following the Closing will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  

 

Section 4.25       Off Balance Sheet Arrangements . There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between Parent and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by Parent in its Parent SEC Documents (including, for purposes hereof, any that are required to be disclosed in a Form 10) and is not so disclosed or that otherwise would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.  

 

Section 4.26        Foreign Corrupt Practices . Parent, nor to Parent’s Knowledge, any agent or other person acting on behalf of Parent, has not: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by Parent (or made by any person acting on Parent’s behalf of which Parent is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.  

 

Section 4.27       No Parent Vote Required . No vote or other action of the stockholders of Parent is required by applicable law, the certificate of incorporation of Parent, the bylaws of Parent or otherwise in order for Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers, the BRH Securities Purchase or the RIM Securities Purchase.  

 

Section 4.28       No Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Mergers, the BRH Securities Purchase or the RIM Securities Purchase based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II.  

 

Section 4.29       Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Special Committee has received the opinion of Houlihan Capital, LLC, dated as of the date hereof, to the effect that, as of such date, the Stock Sale, the Debt Repayment and the Merger, taken together, are fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Parent Common Stock.  

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Section 4.30       Takeover Statute. No Takeover Statute is applicable to Parent’s issuance of Parent Common Stock hereunder (with the exception of Section 203 of Delaware Law). The action of the Parent Board in approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL.  

 

Section 4.31       Tax Matters .  

 

(a)          From the period since its formation through the Effective Time, (i) Merger Sub I has been treated as a “corporation” for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and (ii) Merger Sub II has been treated as an entity disregarded from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

(b)          To the Knowledge of Parent, none of Parent nor any Affiliate thereof, including for the avoidance of doubt, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, has taken, proposed to take or agreed to take any action, not contemplated by this Agreement, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(c)          Parent has no plan or intention to redeem Parent Common Stock issued to Seller pursuant to the Merger, and no Person related to Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(e)(4) has a  plan or intention to purchase Parent Common Stock issued to Seller pursuant to the Merger.

 

(d)          Neither Parent nor either of the Merger Subs is an investment company as defined in Sections 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code.

 

(e)          To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent will not become an investment company as defined in Section 351(e) of the Code as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(f)          Parent has no plan or intention to cause Surviving Entity to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except for dispositions made in the Ordinary Course of Business or transfers described in Section 368(a)(2)(C) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, including Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(k).

 

(g)          The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are being effected for bona fide business reasons. Following the Merger, Parent intends to cause Surviving Entity to continue BRC’s historic business or to use a significant portion of BRC’s historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of Section 1.368-1(d) of the Treasury Regulations.

 

(h)          Parent has no plan or intention to cause Surviving Entity to issue any equity interests after the Mergers that would result in the Surviving Entity being regarded as an entity separate from Parent for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes.

 

(i)          Parent is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.

 

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ARTICLE 5

 

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Section 5.1         Interim Covenants .  

 

(a)           General . Each of Seller and Parent (for purposes of this Section 5.1, each a “ Covenanting Party ”), from the date of this Agreement until, with respect to Parent and its Affiliates and BRC and its Subsidiaries, the First Closing, and with respect to Seller and the other Seller Group Companies, the applicable Closing Date, except to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement or otherwise consented to in writing signed by the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), shall with respect to the Seller Group Companies and Parent and its Affiliates, as applicable: (i) conduct the business of each such entity in the Ordinary Course of Business; (ii) keep intact each such entity and its business, as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted in the future; (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of the directors, managers, officers, employees, independent contractors and agents of each such entity, maintain each such entity’s insurance policies as currently in effect, retain and maintain good relationships with each such entity’s customers and maintain each such entity’s assets and facilities in good condition; (iv) cause each such entity to perform its obligations under any Contract and comply with Laws and Permits; and (v) maintain the goodwill and reputation associated with each such entity.

 

(b)           Specific Actions . Without limiting the generality of Section 5.1(a), each Covenanting Party agrees that it shall not, and it shall not cause, authorize or permit any of Parent’s Affiliates or any Seller Group Company, as applicable, to, except to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement or otherwise consented to in writing signed by the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):

 

(i)          adopt or propose any change to any such entity’s organizational documents;

 

(ii)         merge or consolidate with any other Person or acquire a material amount of equity or (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business) assets of any other Person or effect any business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction;

 

(iii)        other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, sell, lease or dispose of or make any contract for the sale, lease or disposition of, or make subject to a security interest or any other Encumbrance, any such entity’s properties or assets;

 

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(iv)        (A) increase the compensation payable or to become payable (including bonus grants and retention payments) or increase or accelerate the vesting of any benefits provided, or pay or award any payment or benefit not required by a Contract as existing on the date hereof or by applicable Law, to their current and former directors, officers or employees or other service providers, (B) grant any severance or termination pay or retention payments or benefits to, or enter into or amend or terminate any employment, severance, retention, change in control, consulting or termination Contract with, any current or former director, officer or other employee or other service providers, (C) establish, adopt, enter into or amend or terminate any collective bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, Contract, trust, fund or policy for the benefit of any current or former director, officer or employee or other service providers, (D) pay or make any accrual or other arrangement for, or take any action to fund or secure payment of, any severance pension, indemnification, retirement allowance, or other benefit, (E) hire, elect or appoint any officer or senior director-level employee, or (F) terminate the employment, change the title, office or position, or materially reduce the responsibilities of any officer or senior director-level employee, except for any such actions as described in (A) through (F) of this Section 5.1(b)(iv) as are taken in the Ordinary Course of Business;

 

(v)         incur or guarantee any Indebtedness, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, or issue any commercial paper;

 

(vi)        enter into any leases of real property;

 

(vii)       enter into any Related-Party Contract (other than with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Stock Sale and Debt Repayment);

 

(viii)      amend or prematurely terminate, waive any material right or remedy under, or commit a breach of, any Related-Party Contract (other than with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Debt Repayment);

 

(ix)         authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any securities or other ownership interests (other than Parent with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Stock Sale);

 

(x)          change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any material respect;

 

(xi)         except in the Ordinary Course of Business, make, amend or revoke any material election with respect to Taxes, amend any Tax Return involving a material amount of additional Taxes, change any accounting method relating to material Taxes, consent to any waiver or extension of any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns, or settle or compromise any material Tax Liability;

 

(xii)        willfully (A) take any action, (B) fail to take any action or (C) enter into any agreement or understanding, in each case, with the actual knowledge that such action, failure to take action or entry into such agreement or understanding would cause a Seller Group Party to be in breach of a specific representation or representations made in this Agreement;

 

(xiii)       except in the Ordinary Course of Business, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;

 

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(xiv)      declare, set aside or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, its equity securities or other ownership interests;

 

(xv)       adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or dissolution; or

 

(xvi)      agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.2         Equityholder Approval. As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, each Seller Group Company shall, in accordance with its organizational documents and applicable Law, to the extent not yet obtained, obtain any and all requisite approvals of its equityholders and boards or directors or other governing bodies, of this Agreement, the other documents contemplated by this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  

 

Section 5.3         Access to Information. Each of Parent and Seller shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary or each Seller Group Company, as applicable, and each of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives to, afford to Seller or Parent, as applicable, and its representatives and agents, access to all of the assets, properties, books, records, employees, representatives, agents and customers of each such entity in order to afford the other an opportunity of review, examination and investigation of the affairs of each such entity as shall reasonably be requested by Parent or Seller, as applicable, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement until the applicable Closing Date, provided that each of Parent and Seller shall keep confidential all of the foregoing in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.  

 

Section 5.4         Public Disclosure. Except as may be required by applicable law or pursuant to the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or over-the-counter bulletin board on which a party’s securities are listed, prior to the First Closing: (a) Parent and Seller shall consult with each other before Parent or any Seller Group Party issues any press release or otherwise makes any public statement or any other public (or non-confidential) disclosure (whether or not in response to an inquiry) regarding the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) neither Parent nor any Seller Group Party shall issue any such press release or make any such public statement or disclosure without the prior approval of Parent or Seller, as applicable (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).  

 

Section 5.5         Financial Statements. The Seller Group shall, and shall cause each Seller Group Company, and each of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives, to use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) provide such financial statements or other financial information as reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Parent SEC Documents and (b) assist Parent as requested in the preparation of any Parent SEC Documents relating to, or incorporating information regarding, any Seller Group Party.  

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Section 5.6          Notification of Certain Matters. Each of Parent and the Seller Group shall give prompt notice to the other of (a) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance the occurrence or non-occurrence of which could reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty of or with respect to such party contained herein to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at or prior to the Final Closing and (b) any failure of any such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by or with respect to such party hereunder. The delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.6 shall not, without the express written consent of Parent or Seller, as applicable, be deemed to (i) modify the representations or warranties hereunder of the other party, (ii) modify the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 6 or (iii) limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to Parent or Seller, as applicable.  

 

Section 5.7          Reasonable Efforts .  

 

(a)           Standard . Each party agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts promptly to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to (i) obtain all consents, approvals or actions of, make all filings with and give all notices to Governmental Authorities or any other public or private Persons required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) provide such other information and communications to such Governmental Authorities or other public or private Persons as the other party or such Governmental Authorities or other public or private Persons may reasonably request in connection therewith and (iii) consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the satisfaction of all conditions hereto, (iv) prevent and to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v) defend and challenge any lawsuits or other Legal Proceedings to which it is a party challenging or affecting this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or seeking to prohibit or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or rescind, vacate, or otherwise challenge any approvals granted by any Governmental Authority and (vi) if any Takeover Statute or other anti-takeover regulation, charter provision or Contract is or shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary under such provision or Law so that the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby without adverse effect under, and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of, such provision, Law or Contract. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Reverse Stock Split, the Stock Sale and the Debt Repayment as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Notices . Each party shall promptly deliver to the other a copy of each such filing made, each such notice given and each such consent and approval obtained, taken, made, given, or denied. In addition, the parties shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in (i) determining whether any other filings are required to be made with, or other consents, permits, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from, any third parties or other Governmental Authorities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) timely making all such other filings and timely seeking all such other consents, permits, approvals, or waivers.

 

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Section 5.8       No Transfer. Neither Seller nor any Seller Group Company shall sell, transfer, assign or hypothecate any securities or other ownership interests beneficially owned by any Seller Group Party in any other Seller Group Party (except to Parent pursuant to the terms hereof) without the prior written consent of Parent.  

 

Section 5.9         Escrow Agreement . At or before the First Closing, Parent and Seller shall, and Parent and Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Escrow Agent to, execute the Escrow Agreement.  

 

Section 5.10       No Shop .  

 

(a)           Alternate Transactions . The Seller Group shall, and shall cause each Seller Group Company, and each of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives to, immediately discontinue any discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II) relating to any possible acquisition of any Seller Group Company (whether by way of merger, purchase of securities or other ownership interests, purchase of assets or otherwise) or any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of any Seller Group Company (an “ Alternate Transaction ”). Until the earlier of the applicable Closing or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, the Seller Group shall not, and shall cause each Seller Group Company, and each of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives not to, take any of the following actions with any Person other than Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II: (i) solicit, initiate, authorize, recommend, propose, entertain or encourage any proposals or offers from, or conduct discussions with or engage in negotiations with any Person relating to any possible Alternate Transaction, (ii) furnish or cause to be furnished to any Person, other than Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, information relating to, or otherwise cooperate with, facilitate or encourage any effort or attempt by any such Person with regard to, any possible Alternate Transaction, or (iii) enter into any agreement with any Person providing for any possible Alternate Transaction.

 

(b)           Notices . If any Seller Group Party, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives receives any inquiry or proposal relating to an Alternate Transaction from any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II) at any time prior to the Final Closing, then the Seller Group shall promptly (and in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours after the Seller Group becomes aware of such inquiry or proposal) (i) advise Parent orally and in writing of such inquiry or proposal (including the identity of the Person making such inquiry or submitting such proposal, and the terms thereof), (ii) provide to Parent a copy of such inquiry or proposal, if in writing, and (iii) notify such Person in writing that the Seller Group is subject to an exclusivity agreement with respect to the sale of any Seller Group Company that prohibits it from considering the bid, expression of interest or information.

 

Section 5.11     Confidentiality . The parties acknowledge that certain of the parties previously executed the Confidentiality Agreement, which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. The parties agree that except as otherwise set forth herein, this Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement. Each party hereto, regardless of whether it is a party to the Confidentiality Agreement, shall hold, and shall cause their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives to hold, in confidence, in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement as if such party were a party thereto, all confidential information furnished to them by or on behalf of another party to this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.12        Employment and Benefits Arrangements .  

 

(a)           Seller Group Plans . From the Effective Time through the twelve (12) month period following the Final Closing Date (the “ Continuation Period ”), Parent shall provide or cause to be provided, with respect to any employees of any applicable Seller Group Company who continue to be employed by Parent, Surviving Entity I or Surviving Entity following the Effective Time, the BRH Closing and the RIM Closing as applicable (such employees “ Continuing Employees ”) base salary and incentive compensation opportunities, or commission opportunities, as applicable, for each Continuing Employee as are in effect for such employee immediately prior to the Effective Time and benefits to the Continuing Employees that are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to the benefits provided to such employees immediately prior to the Effective Time. Following the Continuation Period, Continuing Employees will be paid base salary and be eligible to participate in the employee benefits and compensation plans, programs, policies and arrangements of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the same basis and terms and conditions as apply to similarly situated employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries. With respect to severance benefits, during the Continuation Period, Continuing Employees will be eligible for severance benefits that are provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)           Service . With respect to any employee benefit plans as may be maintained for employees of any Seller Group Company during the twelve (12)-month period following the Effective Time by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent (including plans or policies providing vacation entitlement), service by such employees performed for the Seller Group Companies shall be treated as service with Parent or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, levels of benefits and benefit accrual. Parent shall use its reasonable efforts to cause such service to also apply for purposes of satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements, or the application of any preexisting condition limitations, and Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to credit or cause the applicable Subsidiary of Parent to credit towards co-payments, deductibles and out of pocket maximums under any employee welfare benefit plan maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries any analogous payments by any such employees under such a plan in the plan year in which the First Closing occurs. Parent also shall honor or cause its Subsidiaries to honor all vacation, personal and sick days accrued by such employees under the Seller Group Plans prior to the applicable Closing.

 

(c)           No Amendment . Nothing contained in this Agreement, express or implied: (i) shall be construed to establish, amend, or modify any Seller Group Plan or other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of Parent, Surviving Entity I or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any Seller Group Plan or other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them, (iii) is intended to confer upon any Person any right to employment or continued employment for any period of time by reason of this Agreement, or any right to a particular term or condition of employment or (iv) is intended to confer upon any Person any other rights as a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

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(d)           Certain Additional Actions . Prior to the First Closing, BRC shall take the steps necessary to enter into the agreements contemplated by Section 2.4(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and terminate the Phantom Equity Plans and Employee Profit Distribution Plans in their entirety such that such plans shall be of no further force and effect upon final payment to the holders of Awards outstanding as contemplated by the termination documents discussed by the parties hereto and in the amounts discussed by the parties, including (i) causing each person identified in Section 2.4(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule to enter into the agreements contemplated thereby and each Participant (as defined in the Phantom Equity Plans and Employee Profit Distribution Plans) to execute an acknowledgement and release agreement in the form mutually agreed upon by Seller and Parent and (ii) providing Parent copies of each such executed agreement.

 

Section 5.13       Resignation of Directors and Officers . The Seller Group shall cause any director of any of the Seller Group Companies in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Seller, to resign as director of the Seller Group Companies effective as of the Effective Time.  

 

Section 5.14       Section 280G Approval . To the extent applicable, prior to each Closing, the Seller Group shall (a) take all necessary actions (including soliciting waivers or other consents from each “disqualified individual” within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations under Section 280G of the Code) in order to solicit the approval and consent of all Persons entitled to vote (within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations of Section 280G of the Code) with respect to any payments and/or benefits as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that could, in the absence of equityholder approval of such payments and/or benefits, be deemed to constitute “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) (the “ Waived 280G Benefits ”), and (b) solicit the approval of the applicable equityholders in a manner intended to comply with Sections 280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) and 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code of any Waived 280G Benefits and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and its counsel (the “ Section 280G Approval ”). Parent shall have the right to review and comment on all documents and materials relating to the Waived 280G Benefits and the Section 280G Approval thereof in advance of the solicitation of such approval.  

 

Section 5.15       Deferred Closings. In the event that the First Closing occurs, but the RIM Closing or the BRH Closing are not each consummated prior to the date that is six (6) months after the date of this Agreement, as a result of the failure of one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 6.4, Section 6.6, Section 6.5 or Section 6.6, the Seller Group, to the extent requested by Parent and for no additional consideration, agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each applicable Seller Group Party to take all actions consistent with applicable Law as are necessary or reasonably requested by Parent to provide Parent with all of the benefits and burdens (including for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Taxes that would be the responsibility of Parent if the RIM Closing or the BRH Closing, as applicable, occurred) of owning the RIM Securities and BRH Securities, as applicable, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.  

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Section 5.16       Tax Matters .  

 

(a)          Seller shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and timely file, or cause to be timely filed, all Tax Returns relating to any Seller Group Company that are required to be filed on or before the applicable Closing Date or that are income Tax Returns required to be filed after the applicable Closing Date for any taxable period that ends on or before the applicable Closing Date (each, a “ Seller Tax Return ”). All such Seller Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practices of each Seller Group Company to the extent such past practices comply with applicable Tax law. Seller shall provide Parent with a copy of a completed draft of each Seller Tax Return that is an income Tax Return and all other material Seller Tax Returns at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date for filing thereof, along with supporting work papers, for Parent’s review and comment, and shall consider in good faith any reasonable changes requested by the Parent on such Seller Tax Returns.

 

(b)          Parent shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and timely file, or cause to be timely filed, all other Tax Returns relating to any Seller Group Company that are required to be filed after the applicable Closing Date (each a “ Parent Tax Return ”). All Parent Tax Returns for any taxable period ending on or before an applicable Closing Date or for any Straddle Period shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practices of each Seller Group Company to the extent such past practices comply with applicable Tax law. Parent shall provide Seller with a copy of a completed draft of each Parent Tax Return with respect to which Seller may have any potential liability under this Agreement at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date for filing thereof, along with supporting work papers, for Seller’s review and comment, and shall make any reasonable changes requested by the Seller on such Parent Tax Returns.

 

(c)          The applicable Seller Group Company shall timely pay, or cause to be paid, any Taxes of such Seller Group Company due after the applicable Closing Date but, for the avoidance of doubt, without prejudice to any indemnification rights Parent otherwise is entitled to hereunder.

 

(d)          Parent shall notify Seller in writing within ten (10) Business Days of receipt by Parent, any of its Affiliates or any Seller Group Company of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign Tax audits or assessments which may affect the Tax liabilities of the Seller Group Companies (“ Tax Contest ”) for which Seller would be required to indemnify Parent pursuant to Section 8.2; provided , that failure to comply with such notice requirement shall not affect Parent’s right to indemnification under this Agreement except to the extent such failure adversely affects Seller’s ability to defend against such Tax matter. Seller shall have the exclusive right to control any Tax Contest that relates solely to a taxable year or period ending on for before the Closing Date, and to employ counsel of Seller’s choice at Seller’s expense; provided that Seller shall not agree to any settlement of any such matter that would adversely affect Parent or the Seller Group Companies, including the reduction of asset basis or cost adjustments, the lengthening of any amortization or depreciation periods, or the denial of amortization or depreciation deductions, without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned, or withheld. Parent shall have the exclusive right to control any other Tax Contests; provided , however , that with respect to any Tax Contest for which Seller reasonably could be expected to have any indemnification obligation under Section 8.2 (each a “ Pre-Closing Tax Contest ”): (i) Seller will have the right to participate in the defense of such Pre-Closing Tax Contest at the sole expense of Seller; (ii) Parent will promptly provide Seller with copies of all materials prepared or received in connection with such contest and will consult with Seller before taking any significant action in connection with such Pre-Closing Tax Contest; and (iii) Seller shall have the right to approve any settlement of such Pre-Closing Tax Contest, such approval not to be unreasonably delayed, conditioned, or withheld. To the extent of any conflict between the provisions of this Section 5.16(d) and ARTICLE 8, this Section 5.16(d) shall control.

 

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(e)          Each of the parties hereto shall, to the extent relevant and unless prohibited by applicable law, treat the current taxable periods of each Seller Group Company as ending as of the close of the applicable Closing Date (or, in the case of the final U.S. federal income Tax Returns of BRC, as of the close of the day before the applicable Closing Date). In the case of any Straddle Period: (i) the amount of any Taxes based on or measured by income, receipts or payroll allocable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be determined based on an interim closing of the books as of the close of business on the applicable Closing Date (and for such purpose, the taxable period of any partnership or other pass-through entity in which any Seller Group Company holds a beneficial interest shall be deemed to terminate at such time); and (ii) the amount of any other Taxes allocable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period ending on the applicable Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in such Straddle Period.

 

(f)          Any Tax refunds that are received by Parent or any of its Affiliates (or credits for overpayments for Tax to which any of the foregoing are entitled) and that relate to Taxes paid by any Seller Group Company on or prior to the applicable Closing Date or Taxes reflected in Closing Net Working Capital shall be for the account of Seller, other than refunds (or credits) that were included as an asset in determining Closing Net Working Capital or are attributable to any loss incurred after the applicable Closing applied as a carryback to income in a Pre-Closing Tax Period. Parent shall pay to Seller any such refund (or the amount of any such credit), net of any reasonable expenses or Taxes incurred by Parent or any of its Affiliates and specifically and separately attributable to such refund (or credit), within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such refund (or fifteen (15) days after the due date of the Tax Return claiming such credit). Except in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns pursuant to Section 5.16(a) or to the extent reasonably and timely requested by Seller, Parent shall have no obligation to claim or obtain any refund or credit that will give rise to a payment to Seller pursuant to this Section 5.16(f).

 

(g)          Without the prior written consent of Seller, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, none of Parent or any Affiliate thereof (including for the avoidance of doubt, any Seller Group Company) shall amend, refile or otherwise modify any Tax Return of any Seller Group Company, or waive any limitations period with respect to such Tax Returns, if such amendment, refiling, modification or waiver would reasonably be expected to result in Losses for which indemnification of Parent would be required hereunder.

 

(h)          Any and all Tax Sharing Agreements between any Seller Group Company on the one hand and any other Person on the other hand shall be terminated as of the applicable Closing Date and, from and after the applicable Closing Date, no Seller Group Company shall be obligated to make any payment pursuant to any such agreement for any past or future taxable period.

 

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(i)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Seller and Parent shall each bear fifty percent (50%) of any Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Transfer Taxes shall be paid by the party legally responsible to pay such Transfer Taxes (with the other party paying the party that is legally responsible to pay the tax its share of such tax at least three (3) Business Days before the tax payment due date). All applicable parties will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation as required by Law.

 

(j)          Each of the parties hereto will cooperate, as and to the extent reasonably requested by any other party to this Agreement, in connection with any Tax matters relating to any Seller Group Company (including by the provision of reasonably relevant records or information (including information required by Code Sections 6043 and 6043A, if applicable)), including the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to Section 5.16(a) and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes of any Seller Group Company. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon another party’s request) the provision of records and information reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding. The party requesting such cooperation will pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the other parties. Parent shall cause any Seller Group Company to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters of any Seller Group Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the applicable Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations of the respective taxable periods and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Tax authority.

 

(k)          Unless otherwise required by applicable Tax law, each of the parties hereto shall report (i) the Mergers for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes in a manner consistent with the characterization of the Mergers as an integrated “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) the BRH Securities Purchase and the RIM Securities Purchase, when viewed together with the Mergers and the Stock Sale, as a contribution of property by Seller to Parent subject to Section 351(a) of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt: (i) except with respect to the representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II contained in ARTICLE 4 and the covenant contained in this Section 5.16(k), Parent makes no representations or warranties to any Seller Group Party regarding whether the Mergers will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code or the BRH Securities Purchase and the RIM Securities Purchase will qualify as a contribution of property by Seller to Parent subject to Section 351(a) of the Code; and (ii) the Seller Group acknowledges each Seller Group Party is relying solely on their own Tax advisors in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 5.17      Other Deliverables . Seller shall deliver to Parent, prior to the First Closing, (i) a duly executed Spousal Consent and Release, in a form mutually agreed upon by Seller and Parent, from the spouse of Seller, and cause such Spousal Consent and Release to remain in full forth and effect and (ii) a representation letter from Thomas Kelleher substantially with respect to the matters contained in ARTICLE 3 hereto and other relevant matters.  

 

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Section 5.18   Registration Rights Agreement . Parent agrees that the shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement at the First Closing shall constitute Subject Shares as defined in and for all purposes of the Registration Rights Agreement dated on or about the date hereof, by and among Parent and certain other parties thereto, including Seller and Thomas Kelleher. Prior to the First Closing, Seller agrees to execute, and to cause Thomas Kelleher to execute, a joinder to such agreement in a form mutually agreed upon by Parent and Seller.  

 

ARTICLE 6

 

CONDITIONS TO THE ACQUISITION.

 

Section 6.1        Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the First Closing. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the First Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the First Closing of the following conditions:  

 

(a)           No Injunctions or Restraints . No Law or Order enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation of applicable transactions being consummated at the First Closing or making the consummation of applicable transactions being consummated at the First Closing illegal.

 

(b)           Stock Sale and Debt Repayment . Parent shall have consummated (i) the Reverse Stock Split, (ii) the Stock Sale pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement and (iii) the Debt Repayment pursuant to the Debt Repayment Agreements.

 

Section 6.2         Condition to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II at the First Closing . In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 6.1, the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to effect the First Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable law) on or prior to the First Closing Date of the following condition: there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) the commission by Seller of a criminal act that has a Seller Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) any loss by any Seller Group Party of any Permit that is needed to operate the business of such Seller Group Party as now conducted either (A) federally or (B) in more than ten (10) states within the United States and, in each case, that results in a Seller Material Adverse Effect.  

 

Section 6.3         Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the BRH Closing . The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the BRH Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the BRH Closing of the following conditions:  

 

(a)           First Closing . The First Closing shall have occurred and the Merger and Second Merger shall have become effective under the DGCL and DLCA.

 

(b)           No Injunctions or Restraints . No Law or Order enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation of applicable transactions being consummated at the BRH Closing or making the consummation of applicable transactions being consummated at the BRH Closing illegal.

 

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(c)           Approvals . The approvals contemplated by Section 2.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule with respect to the BRH Securities Purchase shall have been obtained and all waiting periods contemplated thereby shall have expired.

 

Section 6.4         Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II at the BRH Closing . In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 6.3, the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to effect the BRH Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable law) on or prior to the BRH Closing Date of the following conditions:  

 

(a)           Original Securities . Seller shall deliver to Parent the original certificate(s) or other documents, if any, representing the BRH Securities.

 

Section 6.5         Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the RIM Closing. The respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the RIM Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Law) at or prior to the RIM Closing of the following conditions:  

 

(a)           First Closing . The First Closing shall have occurred and the Merger and Second Merger shall have become effective under the DGCL and DLCA.

 

(b)           No Injunctions or Restraints . No Law or Order enacted, promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any Governmental Authority shall be in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enjoining, restraining, preventing or prohibiting consummation of applicable transactions being consummated at the RIM Closing or making the consummation of applicable transactions being consummated at the RIM Closing illegal.

 

(c)           Approvals . The approvals contemplated by Section 2.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule with respect to the RIM Securities Purchase shall have been obtained.

 

Section 6.6          Conditions to Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II at the RIM Closing . In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 6.5, the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to effect the RIM Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable law) on or prior to the RIM Closing Date of the following conditions:  

 

(a)           Original Securities . Seller shall deliver to Parent the original certificate(s) or other documents, if any, representing the RIM Securities.

 

Section 6.7         Frustration of Closing Conditions . None of the parties hereto may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this ARTICLE 6, as applicable, to be satisfied if such failure was primarily due to the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement.  

 

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ARTICLE 7

 

TERMINATION

 

Section 7.1        Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement abandoned at any time prior to the Final Closing:  

 

(a)           Mutual Consent . By the mutual written consent of Seller and Parent;

 

(b)           Outside Date . By either of Seller or Parent if the Final Closing shall not have been consummated on or before December 31, 2014; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to either Seller or Parent if the failure of the Final Closing to have been consummated on or before December 31, 2014 was caused by the failure of such party or any Affiliate of such party (including, in the case of Seller, any Seller Group Party) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement;

 

(c)           Injunction . By either of Seller or Parent if any injunction or other Order having the effect set forth in Section 6.1(a) shall be in effect and shall have become final and nonappealable; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to a party if the imposition of such injunction or other Order was caused by the failure of such party or any Affiliate of such party (including, in the case of Seller, any Seller Group Party) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 7.2         Effect of Termination . In the event of the termination of this Agreement by Seller or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, written notice thereof shall be given to the other parties, specifying the provision hereof and a reasonably detailed description of the basis pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (other than (i) the provisions of ARTICLE 10 and (ii) following the First Closing, the provisions of Section 5.16 and ARTICLE 9, which in each case shall survive termination of this Agreement), and there shall be no liability on the part of any party or their respective directors, officers and Affiliates, except that nothing shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to the effective date of termination.  

 

ARTICLE 8

 

INDEMNIFICATION, ETC.

 

Section 8.1        General Survival. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and the indemnity obligations related thereto, shall survive each Closing and continue until the date which is twelve (12) months from the First Closing Date (the “ Expiration Date ”); provided , however , that (a) the Fundamental Representations, and the indemnity obligations related thereto, shall survive until sixty (60) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (including all periods of extension and revisiting whether automatic or permissive), (b) any claim of fraud or Willful Misrepresentation shall survive indefinitely, and (c) if a claim or notice is given under this ARTICLE 8 with respect to any representation or warranty prior to the applicable expiration date, such claim shall be preserved until such claim is finally resolved (each of the foregoing time periods, a “ Survival Period ”). This Section 8.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement, which covenants and agreements shall survive any Closing and shall continue in effect in accordance with their terms.  

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Section 8.2         Indemnification by Seller . Subject to this ARTICLE 8, from and after the First Closing Date and until the expiration of the applicable Survival Period as set forth in Section 8.1, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Surviving Entity I and Surviving Entity and their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, stockholders, representatives and agents (collectively, the “ Parent Indemnitees ”), shall be indemnified and held harmless (on a joint and several basis) by Seller, from and against and in respect of all Losses resulting from, arising out of, relating to, imposed upon or incurred by any Parent Indemnitee by reason of:  

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties . The failure of any representation or warranty in ARTICLE 2 or ARTICLE 3 to be true and correct on the date of this Agreement and as of the First Closing as if made on and as of such Closing ( provided that for purposes of determining the amount of any Losses in respect of the failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct as of any particular date, any qualification or limitation as to materiality (whether by reference to Seller Material Adverse Effect or otherwise) contained in such representation or warranty shall be disregarded), except that any such representations and warranties which by their express terms are made solely as of a specified earlier date shall be true and correct only as of such specified earlier date;

 

(b)           Covenants . Any breach or failure by any Seller Group Party to perform any of the covenants or agreements of or with respect to such Seller Group Party contained in this Agreement;

 

(c)           Appraisal Rights . Any claims arising out of, related to, or in connection with the exercise of appraisal, dissenters or similar rights under applicable Law; and

 

(d)           Taxes . Any Indemnified Taxes.

 

Section 8.3        Indemnification by Parent . Subject to this ARTICLE 8, from and after the First Closing Date and until the expiration of the applicable Survival Period as set forth in Section 8.1, Seller and his Affiliates (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), representatives and agents (collectively, the “ Seller Indemnitees ” and, together with the Parent Indemnitees, the “ Indemnitees ”), shall be indemnified and held harmless (on a joint and several basis) by Parent, from and against and in respect of all Losses resulting from, arising out of, relating to, imposed upon or incurred by any Seller Indemnitee by reason of:  

 

(a)           Representations and Warranties . The failure of any representation or warranty in ARTICLE 4 to be true and correct on the date of this Agreement and as of the First Closing as if made on and as of such Closing ( provided that for purposes of determining the amount of any Losses in respect of the failure of any such representation or warranty to be true and correct as of any particular date, any qualification or limitation as to materiality (whether by reference to Parent Material Adverse Effect or otherwise) contained in such representation or warranty shall be disregarded), except that any such representations and warranties which by their express terms are made solely as of a specified earlier date shall be true and correct only as of such specified earlier date; and

 

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(b)           Covenants . Any breach or failure by Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to perform any of the covenants or agreements of or with respect to such party contained in this Agreement.

 

Section 8.4          Certain Limitations .  

 

(a)           Basket . Neither Seller nor Parent shall be liable for any Losses with respect to the matters set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.3(a), as applicable, until the aggregate amount of all such Losses incurred by the Parent Indemnitees or the Seller Indemnitees, as applicable, exceeds $250,000 (the “ Basket ”); provided , however , that Losses under Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.3(a), as applicable, with respect to Fundamental Representations and Losses in the event of fraud or Willful Misrepresentation on the part of any Seller Group Party or the Parent, as applicable, shall not be subject to the Basket. If the aggregate amount of such applicable Losses exceeds $250,000, then Parent or Seller, as applicable, shall, subject to the other limitations set forth in this Agreement, be entitled to be indemnified against the amount of all Losses (and not just those Losses in excess of $250,000).

 

(b)           Caps .

 

(i)          Subject to Section 8.4(b)(ii), (A) other than with respect to claims relating to the Fundamental Representations, the total amount of Losses which either Seller or Parent (either such party in its capacity as an indemnifying party under this ARTICLE 8, an “ Indemnifying Party ”) shall be obligated to pay to the Parent Indemnitees under Section 8.2(a) or the Seller Indemnitees under Section 8.3(a), as applicable, shall not exceed an amount equal to $3,150,000 (the “ Cap ”) and (B) the total amount of Losses which Seller or Parent shall be obligated to pay the Parent Indemnitees under Section 8.2(a) or the Seller Indemnitees under Section 8.3(a), as applicable, with respect to claims relating to the Fundamental Representations shall not exceed $21,000,000 (the “ Fundamental Representations Cap ”). For the avoidance of doubt, any amount that Seller shall be obligated to pay the Parent Indemnitees under Section 8.2(a) (other than with respect to claims relating to the Fundamental Representations or in the event of fraud or Willful Misrepresentation on the part of a Seller Group Party) shall be satisfied exclusively by the amounts then remaining in the Escrow Fund.

 

(ii)         Notwithstanding Section 8.4(b)(i), the total amount of Losses which Seller or Parent shall be obligated to pay the Parent Indemnitees under Section 8.2(a) or the Seller Indemnitees under Section 8.3(a), as applicable, in the event of fraud or Willful Misrepresentation on the part of any Seller Group Party or Parent, as applicable, shall not be subject to the Cap or the Fundamental Representations Cap.

 

(c)           No Effect of Prior Knowledge . An Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this ARTICLE 8 based on the breach of any representation or warranty or the failure of any representation or warranty to be true and correct as of the date hereof and the First Closing Date or the failure to perform any covenant shall not be diminished or otherwise affected in any way as a result of the existence of such Indemnitee’s knowledge of such breach, untruth or nonperformance as of the date hereof or as of such Closing Date, regardless of whether such knowledge exists as a result of the Indemnitee’s investigation or as a result of disclosure by any Seller Group Party or Parent, as applicable (or any other Person), unless such disclosures were set forth in this Agreement or in the Seller Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable.

 

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(d)           Tax Benefit . The amount of any Loss under this ARTICLE 8 shall be reduced by the amount of any Tax savings actually recognized by the Parent, its Affiliates, any Seller Group Company or Seller, as the case may be, for the taxable year in which such Losses are incurred and arising from, or in connection with, the accrual or payment of any such Losses. For purposes of the foregoing, the Tax savings attributable to a Loss shall be calculated on a “with and without” basis.

 

Section 8.5        Third-Party Claims. If an Indemnitee becomes aware of a third-party claim that such Indemnitee believes, in good faith, may result in a claim of indemnification pursuant to this Agreement (an “ Indemnification Claim ”), Parent or Seller shall notify the other, as applicable, of such claim. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of any such claim with counsel of its choosing, subject to the approval of Parent (on behalf of all Parent Indemnitees) or Seller (on behalf of all Seller Indemnitees) not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Should the Indemnifying Party so elect to assume the defense of any such claim, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to any Indemnitee for legal expenses subsequently incurred by any such Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof, unless claims involves potential conflicts of interest or substantially different defenses for the Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the applicable Indemnitee(s) shall have the right to participate in defense thereof and to employ counsel, at its own expense (except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence), separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party, it being understood that the Indemnifying Party shall control such defense. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by any applicable Indemnitee(s) for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense thereof and as otherwise contemplated by the immediately preceding sentences. If the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend any such claim, all the parties hereto shall reasonably cooperate in the defense or prosecution thereof. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of any such claim, no Indemnitee shall admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such claim without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). The Indemnifying Party may pay, settle or compromise any such claim, so long as such settlement includes (A) an unconditional release of the Indemnitee(s) from all liability in respect of such claim (other than any liability to be treated as Losses for which such Indemnitee is fully indemnified against hereunder), (B) does not subject the Indemnitee to any injunctive relief or other equitable remedy and (C) does not include a statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.  

 

Section 8.6         Indemnification Procedures .  

 

(a)           Notice of Indemnification Claim . In the event that an Indemnitee seeks a recovery in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE 8 in respect of an Indemnification Claim, Parent or Seller, as applicable, on behalf of the applicable Indemnitee, will deliver a written notice to Seller or Parent, as applicable, that (i) specifies in reasonable detail and in good faith the nature of the Indemnification Claim being made and (ii) states the aggregate amount of Losses to which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this ARTICLE 8 that have been incurred, or a good faith estimate of the aggregate amount of such Losses reasonably expected to be incurred, by such Indemnitee pursuant to such Indemnification Claim.

 

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(b)           Joint Resolution of Indemnification Claim . If an Indemnifying Party objects to the allowance of some or all Indemnification Claims specified in such notice (the value of claims so objected, the “ Contested Amount ”), the Indemnifying Party must deliver a written objection to Parent or Seller, as applicable, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by the Indemnifying Party of such notice expressing such objection and explaining in reasonable detail and in good faith the basis therefor. Following receipt by Parent or Seller, as applicable, of written objection, if any, Parent or Seller, as applicable, on behalf of the applicable Indemnitee will meet with the other within ten (10) Business Days to agree on the rights of the respective parties with respect to each Indemnification Claim that is the subject of such written objection. If the parties should so agree, (i) a memorandum setting forth such agreement will be prepared and executed by Parent and Seller and (ii) the parties shall take the actions with respect to payment of the agreed upon amounts or distributions from the Escrow Fund or otherwise as set forth in Section 8.9. In the event that the parties do not prepare and sign such a memorandum within twenty (20) Business Days after receipt of any such written objection, or such memorandum does not address in full the written objections timely delivered, then each of Parent and Seller may commence a Legal Proceeding to resolve such dispute and enforce its rights with respect thereto.

 

(c)           Failure to Respond . If either Parent or Seller does not receive a response from the other with respect to any Indemnification Claim set forth in the notice from Seller or Parent, as applicable, by the end of the ten (10) Business Day period referred to in Section 8.6(b), (i) the applicable Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived any right to object to such Indemnification Claim and to have agreed that Losses in the amount set forth in the notice are Losses with respect to the subject Indemnification Claim and (ii) with respect to the Losses set forth in the subject Indemnification Claim, (A) Parent and Seller shall take the actions with respect to payment of the agreed upon amounts or distributions from the Escrow Fund or otherwise as set forth in Section 8.9. If Parent or Seller fails to take such actions, the other party may commence a Legal Proceeding to seek enforcement of the obligation with respect to the Indemnification Claim.

 

Section 8.7         Exclusive Remedy . Other than Losses that result from fraud or Willful Misrepresentation by either Parent or any Seller Group Party, the right of each of Parent and Seller to receive indemnification payments pursuant to this ARTICLE 8 shall be the sole and exclusive right and remedy exercisable by Seller, any of its Affiliates, Parent, Surviving Entity I, Surviving Entity or any of Parent’s Affiliates with respect to any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty contained in, or any other breach of, this Agreement; provided , however , that the foregoing clause of this sentence shall not be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief.  

 

Section 8.8         Insurance Benefits . The amount of any Losses that are subject to indemnification under this ARTICLE 8 shall be calculated net of the amount of any third-party insurance proceeds from any third party insurance actually paid to Seller, Parent or Surviving Entity, as applicable, in connection with such Losses.  

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Section 8.9          Indemnification Payments; Distribution of Escrow Fund .  

 

(a)           Payment by Parent . Any indemnification of a Seller Indemnitee pursuant to this ARTICLE 8 shall be effected by wire transfer or transfers of immediately available funds from Parent to an account designated in writing by the applicable Seller Indemnitee within five (5) Business Days after the determination thereof in accordance with Section 8.6.

 

(b)           Initial Distribution . If the aggregate amount remaining in the Escrow Fund, including any interest accrued or income otherwise earned thereon, as of the Expiration Date (the “ Aggregate Escrow Balance ”) exceeds the aggregate dollar amount, as of the Expiration Date, of the Contested Amounts associated with all Indemnification Claims that have not been finally resolved and paid prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with this ARTICLE 8 (each, an “ Unresolved Escrow Claim ,” and the aggregate dollar amount of such Contested Amounts as of the Expiration Date being referred to as the “ Aggregate Pending Claim Amount ”), then the Escrow Agent shall release from the Escrow Fund to Seller shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) held in the Escrow Fund with an aggregate value equal to the amount by which the Aggregate Escrow Balance as of the Expiration Date exceeds the Aggregate Pending Claim Amount.

 

(c)           Other Distributions . If the parties agree on the resolution of a Contested Amount pursuant to Section 8.6(b) for which Seller is obligated to a Parent Indemnitee(s), (i) Parent and Seller shall jointly execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a written notice instructing the Escrow Agent to release to Parent from the Escrow Fund such amount agreed upon (or such lesser amount as may remain in the Escrow Fund) in the form of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) and (ii) with respect to any portion of the amount agreed in the applicable memorandum that exceeds the amount remaining in the Escrow Fund (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.4), as promptly as practicable and within five (5) Business Days following the delivery of such notice to the Escrow Agent, Seller shall deliver to Parent, on behalf of the applicable Indemnitee, the agreed amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account notified to Seller by Parent. In the event of a failure to respond governed by Section 8.6(c), with respect to the Losses set forth in the subject Indemnification Claim with respect to which Seller is obligated to a Parent Indemnitee(s), (A) Parent and Seller shall jointly execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent a written notice instructing the Escrow Agent to release to Parent from the Escrow Fund such amount (or such lesser amount as may remain in the Escrow Fund) in the form of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) and (B) with respect to any portion of such amount that exceeds the amount remaining in the Escrow Fund (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.4), as promptly as practicable and within five (5) Business Days following the delivery of such notice to the Escrow Agent, Seller shall deliver to Parent, on behalf of the applicable Indemnitee, the agreed amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account notified to Seller by Parent. Following the Expiration Date, if an Unresolved Escrow Claim is finally resolved, Parent and Seller shall jointly execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent, within five (5) Business Days after the final resolution of such Unresolved Escrow Claim, a written notice instructing the Escrow Agent to release to Seller from the Escrow Fund shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) held in the Escrow Fund with an aggregate value equal to the amount by which the aggregate amount remaining in the Escrow Fund, including any interest accrued or income otherwise earned thereon, as of the date of resolution of such Unresolved Escrow Claim exceeds the aggregate amount of the Contested Amounts associated with all other remaining Unresolved Escrow Claims.

 

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Section 8.10         Tax Treatment . The parties agree that any amounts released to Parent from the Escrow Fund pursuant to this ARTICLE 8 shall be treated as adjustments to the aggregate consideration paid or to be paid to Seller in connection with the Merger, BRH Securities Purchase and the RIM Securities Purchase for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The parties further acknowledge and agree that a portion of any amounts released to Seller pursuant to this ARTICLE 8 and the Escrow Agreement will be treated as imputed interest for federal income Tax purposes (and corresponding provisions of state, local and foreign Tax law).  

 

ARTICLE 9

 

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

 

Section 9.1         Restrictive Covenants . Seller agrees that, after the applicable Closing, Parent and the applicable Seller Group Companies shall be entitled to the goodwill and going concern value of the BRC Business, the RIM Business, and the BRH Business, as applicable, and to protect and preserve the same to the maximum extent permitted by Law. Seller also acknowledges that his management contributions to the BRC Business, the RIM Business and the BRH Business have been uniquely valuable and involve proprietary information that would be competitively unfair to make available to any competitor of applicable Seller Group Companies. For these and other reasons and as a material inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Seller agrees that during the Restricted Period, Seller shall not, directly or indirectly, for Seller’s own benefit or as agent for another, other than on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries:  

 

(a)           Restrictions on Competitive Activities . Carry on or participate in the ownership, management or control of, or the financing of, or be employed by, or consult for or otherwise render services or advice to, or allow its name or reputation to be used in or by, any other present or future business enterprise that compete with the BRC Business, the RIM Business or the BRH Business in any of the business territories in which BRC, RIM or BRH, as the case may be, is actively conducting business or is actively engaged in the pursuit of business or has conducted business within the prior twelve (12) month period.

 

(b)           Restrictions on Soliciting Customers . Solicit, take away, induce or attempt to do any of the foregoing with respect to any client or customer of the BRC Business, the RIM Business or the BRH Business to terminate or adversely modify any contractual or business relationship with Parent, any applicable Seller Company or their respective Subsidiaries.

 

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(c)           Restrictions on Soliciting Employees and Service Providers . (i) Solicit, take away, induce or attempt to do any of the foregoing with respect to any employee or other service provider of the BRC Business, the RIM Business or the BRH Business to leave Parent, any applicable Seller Company or their respective Subsidiaries or to accept any other employment or position or adversely modify any contractual or other business relationship with Parent, any applicable Seller Company or their respective Subsidiaries, or (ii) make referrals to, or otherwise assist, any other entity in hiring any such employee or service provider; provided , however , the foregoing shall not prohibit general solicitations of employment not specifically directed toward employees of Parent, any applicable Seller Company or their respective Subsidiaries as of the applicable Closing Date or the hiring of such employees in response thereto, nor the hiring, employment or engagement of such employees who presents himself or herself for employment without direct or indirect solicitation by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller.

 

(d)           Nondisparagement . Publicly publish any statement or make any public statement maligning or disparaging the reputation of Parent, any applicable Seller Company or their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Section 9.2          Exceptions . Nothing contained in Section 9.1 shall limit the right of Seller as an investor to hold and make investments in securities of any corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership that is registered on a national securities exchange or admitted to trading privileges thereon or actively traded in a generally recognized over-the-counter market, provided Seller’s equity interest therein does not exceed five percent (5.0%) of the outstanding shares or interests in such corporation, limited liability group or partnership.  

 

Section 9.3         Special Remedies and Enforcement. Seller recognizes and agrees that a breach by Seller of any of the covenants set forth in this ARTICLE 9 could cause irreparable harm to Parent, that Parent’s remedies at Law in the event of such breach would be inadequate, and that, accordingly, in the event of such breach Parent may seek a restraining order or injunction or both against Seller, in addition to any other rights and remedies which are available to Parent. If this ARTICLE 9 is more restrictive than permitted by the Laws of the jurisdiction in which Parent seeks enforcement hereof, this ARTICLE 9 shall be limited to the extent required to permit enforcement under such Laws.  

 

Section 9.4          Representations of Seller . Seller represents that: (i) Seller is familiar with the covenants set forth in this ARTICLE 9; (ii) Seller is fully aware of his obligations under this ARTICLE 9, including the length of time, scope and geographic coverage of these covenants; (iii) Seller is receiving specific, bargained-for consideration for Seller’s covenants not to compete and not to solicit; and (iv) execution of this Agreement, and performance of Seller’s obligations under this ARTICLE 9, will not conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of, any other Contract to which the Seller is a party or any Order to which Seller is subject.  

 

Section 9.5          Reasonableness of Terms . Seller acknowledges that the length, scope of activity and geographic coverage to which the restrictions imposed in this ARTICLE 9 shall apply (a) are fair and reasonable, (b) do not unreasonably restrict Seller’s ability to earn a livelihood and (c) are reasonably required for the protection of Parent, the Seller Companies and their respective Subsidiaries, including protecting the confidential, proprietary and trade secret information of, the stable workforce maintained by, the relationships with customers of, and the goodwill in, the Seller Group Companies acquired by Parent.  

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Section 9.6         Severability . The parties intend that the covenants contained in ARTICLE 9 hereof shall be construed as a series of separate covenants, one for each county, city, state, nation, and other political subdivision. Except for geographic coverage, each such separate covenant shall be deemed otherwise identical in terms. If, in any judicial proceeding, a court shall refuse to enforce any of such separate covenants (or any part thereof), then such unenforceable covenant (or such part) shall be deemed eliminated from this ARTICLE 9 for the purpose of those proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate covenants (or portions thereof) to be enforced by such court. It is the intent of the parties that the covenants set forth in this Agreement be enforced to the maximum degree permitted by applicable Law.  

 

Section 9.7          Independent Covenant . Each of the covenants in this ARTICLE 9 shall be construed as an agreement independent of any other provision in this Agreement, and the existence of any claim or cause of action of any of Seller against Parent, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by Parent of any such covenant. It is understood by the parties that the covenants contained in this ARTICLE 9 are essential elements of this Agreement and that, but for the agreement of Seller to comply with such covenants, Parent would not have agreed to enter into this Agreement. Seller hereby agrees that all covenants contained in this ARTICLE 9 are material, reasonable and valid and waives all defenses to the strict enforcement hereof by Parent. The covenants in this ARTICLE 9 are severable and separate, and the unenforceability of any specific covenant shall not affect the provisions of any other covenant. The covenants contained in this ARTICLE 9 shall not be affected by any breach of any other provision of this Agreement by any party hereto.  

 

ARTICLE 10

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

Section 10.1       Expenses . Parent shall pay all of its own fees, costs and expenses (including fees, costs and expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers, brokers or other representatives and consultants and appraisal fees, costs and expenses) incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent shall be paid by equally by Parent and Seller. In addition, upon the First Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Parent shall reimburse Seller for any of the Seller Group Party’s fees, costs and expenses for legal, tax and accounting professional services incurred prior to the First Closing in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the performance by any such Seller Group Party of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. At least two Business Days prior to the First Closing, Seller shall provide Parent with a schedule of such amounts.  

 

Section 10.2       Waiver .  

 

(a)          Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.

 

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(b)          No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the specific instance in which it is given.

 

Section 10.3      Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile. This Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the other agreements referred to in this Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NO MEMBER OF THE SELLER GROUP AND NONE OF PARENT, MERGER SUB I OR MERGER SUB II MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION MADE BY, OR MADE AVAILABLE BY, ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES WITH RESPECT TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHER’S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery in .pdf format shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.  

 

Section 10.4       Amendment. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only by a writing signed by Parent and Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Seller and Parent may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of, in the case of Parent, the Seller Group Parties and, in the case of Seller, Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to it contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for its benefit contained herein. No such waiver or extension shall be effective unless signed in writing by the party against whom such waiver or extension is asserted.  

 

Section 10.5       Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction .  

 

(a)          This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all disputes between the parties under or related to this Agreement or the facts and circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within such State, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in the application of any Law other than the Law of the State of Delaware.

 

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(b)          Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its assets and properties, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state court, or Federal court of the United States of America located within Los Angeles, California, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts; (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court; and (iii) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby agrees that a final judgment in any such Legal Proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.8. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

Section 10.6       Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations of any party hereunder may be assigned or delegated by such party without the prior written consent of Parent and Seller, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or any of such rights or obligations by any party without the other parties’ prior written consent shall be void and of no effect.  

 

Section 10.7      Third Party Rights. Except as set forth in the final sentence of this Section 10.7, nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Indemnitees shall be third party beneficiaries of the provisions set forth in ARTICLE 8.  

 

Section 10.8      Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b) if sent designated for overnight delivery by an internationally recognized overnight air courier (such as UPS, DHL or Federal Express), two Business Days after dispatch from any location in the United States; (c) if sent by facsimile transmission or email before 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed; (d) if sent by facsimile transmission or email on a day other than a Business Day or after 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day and receipt is confirmed, on the following Business Day; and (e) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, provided that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties to this Agreement:  

 

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if to any Seller Group Party:

 

Bryant R. Riley

c/o B. Riley & Co., LLC

11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Attention: Bryant R. Riley
Facsimile: (310) 966-1448

Email: brriley@brileyco.com

 

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

1888 Century Park East

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Patrick S. Brown

Facsimile: (310) 712-8800

Email: brownp@sullcrom.com

 

if to Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Surviving Entity I or Surviving Entity:

 

Great American Group, Inc.

21860 Burbank Blvd.

Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (818) 884-2976

Email: agumaer@greatamerican.com

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, CA 92130

Attention: Scott M. Stanton

Facsimile: (858) 523-5941

Email: sstanton@mofo.com

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Procopio, Cory, Hargreaves & Savitch, LLP

11544 High Bluff Drive, Suite 300

San Diego, CA 92130

Attention: Paul B. Johnson

Facsimile: (619) 744-5443

Email: paul.johnson@procopio.com

 

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Section 10.9      Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term or provision.  

 

Section 10.10     Construction .  

 

(a)          For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include masculine and feminine genders.

 

(b)          As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

(c)          Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Articles or Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement.

 

(d)          The bold-faced headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.11    Specific Performance. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that the other parties would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached or violated. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees that, without posting bond or other undertaking, the other parties will be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or violations of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in any action or proceeding instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction over the parties and the matter in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. Each party further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach or violation, it will not assert that the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. Further, each party agrees that in any action for specific performance brought to enforce a party’s obligations under this agreement, if specific performance or other equitable relief is granted, the party obtaining such remedy or relief shall be entitled to be reimbursed for its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with such action, including its attorney’s fees and expenses.  

 

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ARTICLE 11

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 11.1       Definitions . (a) The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:  

 

Acquisition Consideration ” means the number of shares of Parent Common Stock, rounded to the nearest whole share, equal to the quotient of $21,000,000 divided by the Parent Share Price, (i) if the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital exceeds the Target Net Working Capital, increased by the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) equal to the value of the amount of such excess, and (ii) if the Target Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, decreased by the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (valued at the Parent Share Price) equal to the value of the amount of such excess.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Award ” means any Award (as defined in the Phantom Equity Plans), Distribution Unit (as defined in the Employee Profit Distribution Plans) or any other participation, distribution, equity, incentive or other right, Contract, or arrangement to receive any consideration whatsoever or imposing any Liability or obligation on any Person whatsoever.

 

Balance Sheet Date ” means March 31, 2014.

 

BRC Business ” means the business of BRC and its Subsidiaries, as conducted as of the First Closing Date.

 

BRC Common Stock ” means the common stock, no par value, of BRC.

 

BRH Business ” means the business of BRH and its Subsidiaries, as conducted as of the BRH Closing Date.

 

BRH Securities ” means all membership interests in BRH and any other equity securities of BRH (including all outstanding unexpired and unexercised options, warrants or other rights to acquire or receive any membership or other equity interest of BRH, or profits interests, profit participation or other similar rights with respect thereto, whether vested or unvested, if any).

 

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Business Day ” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are not required or authorized to close in Los Angeles, California.

 

Closing ” means any of the First Closing, the RIM Closing and the BRH Closing.

 

Closing Balance Sheet ” means the consolidated unaudited statement of financial condition of B. Riley & Co., LLC as of immediately prior to the First Closing, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with the Seller Financial Statements.

 

Closing Date ” means any of the First Closing Date, the RIM Closing Date and the BRH Closing Date.

 

Closing Net Working Capital ” means (i) the aggregate dollar amount of all current assets of B. Riley & Co., LLC set forth on a Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule as of immediately prior to the First Closing, minus (ii) the aggregate dollar amount of all current liabilities of B. Riley & Co., LLC set forth on such Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule as of immediately prior to the First Closing, plus or minus (iii) the additional adjustments contemplated by the form of Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule attached hereto, minus (iv) the Phantom/Profit/Special Payment Liability (as defined on the form of Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule attached hereto) plus (iv) the BRAM/RIM Credit (as defined on the form of Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule attached hereto) in each case as defined by and determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with the Seller Financial Statements and calculated in the same manner as set forth on the form of Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule attached hereto.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain Mutual Nondisclosure and Non-Use Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2014, by and between Parent and BRC.

 

Contract ” means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement, instrument, arrangement, commitment, understanding or undertaking (including leases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, sublicenses, subcontracts and purchase orders).

 

Debt Repayment ” means the repayment of certain Indebtedness of Parent pursuant to the Debt Repayment Agreements.

 

Debt Repayment Agreement ” means those certain letter agreements, dated on or about the date hereof, by and between Parent and each of Andrew Gumaer and Harvey Yellen.

 

DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

DLCA ” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

 

Employee Profit Distribution Plans ” means (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated 2008 Employee Profit Distribution Plan, as amended, of B. Riley & Co., LLC and (ii) that certain 2012 Profit Distribution Plan, as amended, of B. Riley & Co., LLC.

 

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Encumbrance ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device, collateral assignment, adverse claim, exclusive license or covenant, option to obtain an exclusive license or covenant, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset). For purposes of clarification only, neither restrictions on transferability imposed by foreign, federal or state securities laws nor the grant of a non-exclusive license to Intellectual Property Rights in the Ordinary Course of Business shall constitute an Encumbrance.

 

Environmental Law ” means any federal, state or local Laws relating to the protection of the environment, or that classify, regulate, call for the remediation of, require reporting with respect to, or list or define air, water, groundwater, solid waste, hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, or which regulate the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Materials or materials containing Hazardous Materials.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Escrow Agent ” means an escrow agent to be mutually agreed by Parent and Seller.

 

Escrow Agreement ” means an agreement in a form mutually agreed upon by Parent and Seller governing the terms of the Escrow Fund.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Final Closing ” means the latest to occur of the First Closing Date, and the BRH Closing.

 

Final Closing Date ” means the latest to occur of the First Closing Date, the RIM Closing Date and the BRH Closing Date.

 

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

Fundamental Representations ” means, with respect to the Seller Group, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.1 (Due Organization; Organizational Documents), Section 2.2 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement), Section 2.4 (Capitalization), Section 2.19 (Tax Matters) and Section 2.25 (Financial Advisor), and with respect to Parent, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 (Due Organization), Section 4.2 (Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement), Section 4.5 (Capitalization) and Section 4.28 (No Brokers).

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.

 

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Governmental Authority ” means any court or tribunal, governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory body, administrative agency or bureau, commission or authority or other body exercising similar powers or authority, including the SEC, FINRA and any SRO.

 

Hazardous Material ” means any substance, material or waste that is regulated, classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “toxic,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “radioactive,” or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, urea formaldehyde insulation.

 

Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, (i) the principal amount of any outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money (as defined by and determined in accordance with GAAP), (ii) obligations for deferred purchase price of property or services, (iii) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments or arising out of indentures, (iv) obligations as lessee that would be required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, and (v) all obligations in connection with any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, guarantee, surety, performance or appeal bond, or similar credit transaction, in each case including any interest accrued thereon and any penalties or premiums that may be due upon repayment of such indebtedness.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” means (i) Taxes of any Seller Group Company for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods, (ii) Taxes incurred by Seller Group Company as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) Taxes of any Person imposed on any Seller Group Company as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than pursuant to a commercial Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business whose principal purpose is not the allocation of responsibility for Taxes), or by operation of Law, which Taxes relate to an event or circumstance occurring before the applicable Closing, and (iv) Taxes of the Seller or any of its Affiliates (excluding the Seller Group Companies); provided , however , Taxes described in clause (i) shall constitute Indemnified Taxes solely to the extent such Taxes exceed the amount, if any, reserved for such Taxes (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) on the face of the “Closing Balance Sheet” (rather than in any notes thereto) and taken into account in the determination of Closing Net Working Capital.

 

Intellectual Property Rights ” means any and all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology and other proprietary rights and processes.

 

Interim Financials ” means the statement of financial condition and the unaudited statement of operations and other comprehensive income of B. Riley & Co., LLC for and at the three month period ended on the Balance Sheet Date.

 

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

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Knowledge ” means, with respect to the Seller Group, the actual knowledge of a particular fact, circumstance, event or other matter in question of any of Bryant Riley, Thomas Kelleher, Michael McCoy and Allison Petchenick, any other officer, director, manager, general partner or comparable Person of any Seller Group Company and of any other individuals that may, between the date of this Agreement and the Final Closing Date, succeed to any of the duties of the aforementioned individuals; and, with respect to Parent, Phillip J. Ahn, Harvey M. Yellen, Andrew Gumaer, Mark Naughton and Howard E. Weitzman, any other officer, director, manager, general partner or comparable Person of Parent and of any other individuals that may, between the date of this Agreement and the Final Closing Date, succeed to any of the duties of the aforementioned individuals.

 

Law ” means, collectively, all foreign, federal, state, local or municipal laws, statutes, ordinances, directives, regulations, and rules, and all orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments and decrees (and any regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing), and other legislative measures or decisions having the force of law, treaties, conventions and other agreements between states, or between states and supranational bodies, rules of common law, customary law and equity and all civil or other codes, applicable to the assets, properties and business of the applicable Person, including any rules or regulations of FINRA.

 

Legal Proceeding ” means any action, arbitration, dispute, audit, claim, demand, hearing, investigation, litigation, proceeding or suit, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal and whether commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before or otherwise involving any Governmental Authority or arbitrator.

 

Liabilities means debts, liabilities, Taxes and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, known or unknown, including those arising under any Law, action or governmental order and those arising under any Contract.

 

Losses ” means any and all out-of-pocket costs, expenses, judgments, penalties, fines, fees, settlements, losses or damages (whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential), interest, costs, expenses (including reasonable legal, accounting and other costs and expenses of professionals) incurred in connection with investigating, defending, settling or satisfying any and all demands, claims, actions, causes of action, suits, proceedings, assessments, judgments or appeals, and in seeking indemnification therefor; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Losses shall not include any exemplary or punitive damages or losses calculated on a multiple of earnings or similar formulation.

 

Net Working Capital Calculation Schedule ” means a schedule in the form attached hereto.

 

Order ” means any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Authority.

 

Ordinary Course of Business ” means a course of business that is in the ordinary course of the applicable entity’s business and consistent with its past practices.

 

Parent Common Stock ” means Parent’s common stock, par value $0.0001.

 

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Parent Disclosure Schedule ” a document of even date herewith delivered by Parent to Seller prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and referring by numbered section (and, where applicable, by subsection) of the representations and warranties in this Agreement.

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, circumstance, condition, development, effect, event or occurrence that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the (i) business, assets, properties, results of operation or financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) ability of the Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however , that in no event shall any of the following be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in general economic conditions, (ii) changes affecting the applicable Parent’s industry generally, (iii) acts of war or terrorism, or (iv) changes in Law or GAAP occurring after the Agreement Date ( provided that in the case of clauses (i) through (iv), such change, effect, event, circumstance, or condition does not disproportionately affect Parent or its Subsidiaries in any material respect relative to similarly situated participants in the industry in which such entity operates).

 

Parent Share Price ” means $0.25, as adjusted for any Parent Adjustment Event.

 

Permits ” means any approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, permits, waivers, certificates, registrations or other authorizations of a Governmental Authority.

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means each of the following (a) defects in title, easements, permits, restrictive covenants and any similar encumbrances affecting title to property that, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially restrict or affect the current use and enjoyment of any material property or assets of the Seller Group Companies, (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s or other similar Encumbrances which have arisen in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are with respect to any amounts not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings, (c) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable or, if due, not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (d) statutory Encumbrances of landlords for amounts not yet due and payable and any unpaid, unmatured installment or installments of any assessment or assessments or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction which may become due and payable after the applicable Closing, and (e) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation.

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, estate, proprietorship, joint venture, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.

 

Phantom Equity Plans ” means (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated 2008 Phantom Equity Plan, as amended, of B. Riley & Co., LLC and (ii) that certain 2012 Phantom Equity Plan, as amended, of B. Riley & Co., LLC.

 

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Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means any taxable period ending at the end of or before the applicable Closing Date and the portion through the end of such Closing Date for any Straddle Period.

 

Restricted Period ” means the period of time (i) with respect to BRC and its Subsidiaries, from the First Closing Date, (ii) with respect to RIM and its Subsidiaries, from the RIM Closing Date and (iii) with respect to BRH and its Subsidiaries, from the BRH Closing Date, in each case until the date that is two (2) years from the First Closing Date.

 

Reverse Stock Split ” means a 1 for 20 reverse stock split of shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

RIM Business ” means the business of RIM and its Subsidiaries, as conducted as of the RIM Closing Date.

 

RIM Securities ” means all membership interests in RIM and any other equity securities of RIM (including, without limitation, all outstanding unexpired and unexercised options, warrants or other rights to acquire or receive any membership or other equity interest of RIM, or profits interests, profit participation or other similar rights with respect thereto, whether vested or unvested, if any).

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Seller Disclosure Schedule ” means a document of even date herewith delivered by the Seller to Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and referring by numbered section (and, where applicable, by subsection) of the representations and warranties in this Agreement.

 

Seller Group Company ” means each member of the Seller Group Party, other than Seller.

 

Seller Group Party ” means each member of the Seller Group and each Seller Group Subsidiary.

 

Seller Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, circumstance, condition, development, effect, event or occurrence that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the (i) business, assets, properties, results of operation or financial condition of the Seller Group Companies taken as a whole or (ii) ability of the Seller Group to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or perform their obligations under this Agreement; provided, however , that in no event shall any of the following be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Seller Material Adverse Effect: (i) changes in general economic conditions, (ii) changes affecting the applicable Seller Group Company’s industry generally, (iii) acts of war or terrorism, or (iv) changes in Law or GAAP occurring after the Agreement Date ( provided that in the case of clauses (i) through (iv), such change, effect, event, circumstance, or condition does not disproportionately affect any Seller Group Company in any material respect relative to similarly situated participants in the industry in which such Seller Group Company operates).

 

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“Seller Material Contract ” means each Contract to which any Seller Group Company is a party: (i) which could require aggregate payments by or to any Seller Group Company, or involve an unperformed commitment or services having a value, in excess of $150,000 in any twelve (12)-month period; (ii) pursuant to which any Seller Group Company has made or will make loans or advances, or has incurred or will incur any Indebtedness (other than to any employees); (iii) which is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note, mortgage, security agreement, lease of real property or personal property or agreement for financing; (iv) involving a partnership or joint venture; (v) involving restrictions relating to any Seller Group Company or its business with respect to the geographical area of operations or scope or type of business of any Seller Group Company or, other than in respect of confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business, any Seller Group Company’s right to hire or solicit any Person as an employee, consultant or independent contractor; (vi) which provides for the acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of material assets (whether tangible or intangible) or the capital stock of another Person; (vii) which involves the sale, issuance or repurchase of any securities or other ownership interest of any Seller Group Company; (xiii) with any Governmental Authority; (ix) containing a most favored nation or similar price-related provisions in favor of any customer or other counterparty; or (x) obligating any Seller Group Company to purchase or otherwise obtain any product or service exclusively from a single party or sell any product or service exclusively to a single party.

 

Seller Group Plans ” means (i) all “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), (ii) all other employee benefit plans, policies, Contracts or arrangements, and (iii) all employment, individual consulting or other compensation Contracts, or bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, change in control, severance, sick leave, vacation, recreation, pension contributions, loans, salary continuation, health, life insurance and educational assistance plans, policies, Contracts or arrangements, in each case, whether written or unwritten and whether or not subject to ERISA for the benefit of current or former employees, consultants, independent contractors or directors of any Seller Group Company or with respect to which any Seller Group Company has any direct or indirect obligation or Liability, contingent or otherwise.

 

Seller Group Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any of the Seller Companies.

 

SRO ” means any domestic or foreign securities broker-dealer self-regulatory organization.

 

Stock Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, by and among Parent and certain other parties thereto.

 

Stock Sale ” means the sale of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement.

 

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Straddle Period ” means any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the applicable Closing Date.

 

Subsidiary ” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity of which an entity (either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the stock or other equity or ownership interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity.

 

Target Net Working Capital ” means $3,000,000.

 

Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any and all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code Section 59A), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other tax or similar levy, fee, impost duty or charge of whatever kind (including any interest, penalty or addition to the tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto).

 

Tax Return ” means any return, report, information statement or other documentation, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof, filed or maintained, or required to be filed or maintained, in connection with the calculation, determination, assessment, claim for refund, payment or collection of any Tax and shall include any amended returns required as a result of examination adjustments made by any governmental Tax authority.

 

Transfer Taxes ” means any statutory, governmental, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign and other transfer, documentary, real estate transfer, mortgage recording, sales, use, stamp, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Willful Misrepresentation ” means the act of an intentional misrepresentation, deceit, or concealment with the intention or with reckless disregard for the probable result of depriving a Person of property or legal rights or otherwise causing injury.

 

Year-End Financials ” means the audited statements of financial condition of B. Riley & Co., LLC and the audited statements of operations and other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in member’s equity of B. Riley & Co., LLC at and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

 

(a)          Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term   Section
Accounting Firm   Section 1.6(d)
Aggregate Escrow Balance   Section 8.9(b)
Aggregate Pending Claim Amount   Section 8.9(b)

 

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Term   Section
Agreement   Preamble
Section 409A   Section 2.20(b)
Alternate Transaction   Section 5.10(a)
Basket   Section 8.4(a)
BRC   Preamble
BRH   Preamble
BRH Closing   Section 1.2(b)
BRH Closing Date   Section 1.2(b)
BRH Securities Purchase   Recitals
Cap   Section 8.4(b)
Certificate of Merger   Section 1.1(b)
Closing Statement   Section 1.6(b)
Closing Statement Rejection Notice   Section 1.6(c)
Company Returns   Section 2.19(a)
Contested Amount   Section 8.6(b)
Continuation Period   Section 5.12(a)
Continuing Employees   Section 5.12(a)
Covenanting Party   Section 5.1(a)
Effective Time   Section 1.1(b)
ERISA Affiliate   Section 2.20(d)
Escrow Fund   Section 1.4
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital   Section 1.6(a)
Estimated Closing Statement   Section 1.6(a)
Expiration Date   Section 8.1
Evaluation Date   Section 4.20
FINRA Approval   Section 1.1(b)
First Closing   Section 1.1(b)
First Closing Date   Section 1.1(b)
Form BD   Section 2.27(g)
Fundamental Representations Cap   Section 8.4(b)(i)
Indemnification Claim   Section 8.5
Escrow Fund   Section 1.4
Indemnifying Party   Section 8.4(b)(i)
Indemnitees   Section 8.3
Merger   Recitals
Mergers   Recitals
Merger Sub I   Preamble
Merger Sub II   Preamble
Merger Subs   Preamble
Parent   Preamble
Parent Adjustment Event   Section 1.8
Parent Board   Section 4.2(c)
Parent Indemnitees   Section 8.2
Parent Material Permits   Section 4.15
Parent SEC Documents   Section 4.8

 

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Term   Section
Pre-Closing Tax Contest   Section 5.16(d)
Parent Tax Return   Section 5.16(b)
Reference Date   Section 2.5
Regulatory Agreement   Section 2.27(c)
Related-Party Contract   Section 2.10(c)
RIM   Preamble
RIM Closing   Section 1.3(b)
RIM Closing Date   Section 1.3(b)
RIM Securities Purchase   Recitals
Rule 144   Section 3.8
Second Certificate of Merger   Section 1.1(b)
Second Merger   Recitals
Second Merger Effective Time   Section 1.1(b)
Section 280G Approval   Section 5.14
Seller   Preamble
Seller Companies   Preamble
Seller Financial Statements   Section 2.5
Seller Group   Preamble
Seller Group Properties   Section 2.13(a)
Seller Indemnitees   Section 8.3
Seller Tax Return   Section 5.16(a)
Special Committee   Section 4.2(c)
Survival Period   Section 8.1
Surviving Entity   Recitals
Surviving Entity I   Recitals
Surviving Entity I Common Stock   Section 1.1(f)(iii)
Takeover Statute   Section 2.26
Tax Contest   Section 5.16(d)
Tax Sharing Agreement   Section 2.19(e)
Unresolved Escrow Claim   Section 8.9(b)
Waived 280G Benefits   Section 5.14

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  Bryant Riley:
  By: /s/ Bryant Riley
  Name: Bryant Riley
     
  B. Riley and Co. Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Bryant Riley
  Name: Bryant Riley
  Title: Chairman
     
  Riley Investment Management LLC
     
  By: /s/ Bryant Riley
  Name: Bryant Riley
  Title: Managing Member
     
  B. Riley & Co. Holdings, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Bryant Riley
  Name: Bryant Riley
  Title: Member
     
  Great American Group, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Andrew Gumaer
  Name: Andrew Gumaer
  Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
     
  Darwin Merger Sub I, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Phillip J. Ahn
  Name: Phillip J. Ahn
  Title: President and Treasurer
     
  B. RILEY CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
     
  By: /s/ Phillip J. Ahn
  Name: Phillip J. Ahn
  Title: President and Treasurer

 

[Acquisition Agreement Signature Page]

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and each purchaser listed on Annex A hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “ Purchaser ” and collectively, the “ Purchasers ”).

 

Recitals

 

A.            The Company and each Purchaser is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act.

 

B.            Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, that number of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company, determined as set forth in Section 2.1(a) below (which aggregate number of shares for all Purchasers together shall be collectively referred to herein as the “ Shares ” or the “ Securities ”).

 

C .           On the Closing Date (as defined below), the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights with respect to the Shares under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable state securities laws.

 

D .             As of the date of this Agreement, the Company, each of the BRC Companies (as defined below) and certain other parties are executing and delivering an acquisition agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ BRC Acquisition Agreement ”), pursuant to which each of the BRC Companies shall, by way of one or more mergers or membership interest acquisitions, become the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (such transactions, collectively, the “ BRC Acquisition ”).

 

E.            As of the date of this Agreement, the Company and each of the Founders (as defined below) are executing and delivering a letter agreement for the satisfaction and discharge of credit documents, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (collectively, the “ Founder Repayment Agreements ”), pursuant to which the Company shall repay in full certain indebtedness owed to the Founders as specified in the Founder Repayment Agreements (such indebtedness, the “ Founder Indebtedness ”).

 

Now, Therefore , in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1           Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

 
 

 

Action ” means any action, suit, proceeding (including any partial proceeding such as a deposition) or governmental investigation pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its properties or any officer or director of the Company as of the date hereof acting in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.

 

BRC Acquisition ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

BRC Acquisition Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

BRC Companies ” means, collectively, B. Riley and Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation, B. Riley & Co. Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Riley Investment Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

 

California Courts ” means the state and federal courts sitting in the City of Los Angeles, California.

 

Certificate of Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c).

 

Closing ” means the closing of the purchase by the Purchasers from the Company and sale by the Company to the Purchasers of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date.

 

Closing Date ” means the second (2 nd ) Trading Day after the date on which the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 (other than those to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) shall have been satisfied or waived, or such later date as the Company and the Purchasers of at least a majority of the Shares to be purchased at the Closing shall mutually agree.

 

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals, and also includes any securities into which the Common Stock may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Company Counsel ” means Morrison & Foerster LLP.

 

Company Deliverables ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

Company’s Knowledge ” means with respect to any statement made to the knowledge of the Company, that the statement is based upon the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of the officers of the Company who, as of the date hereof, have responsibility for the matter or matters that are the subject of the statement.

 

Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(vi).

 

2
 

 

Control ” (including the terms “ controlling ”, “ controlled ” by or “ under common control with ”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Covered Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(ii).

 

Current Report ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

 

Disclosure Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

 

Disclosure Schedules ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

 

Disqualification Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(ii).

 

DTC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c).

 

Environmental Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(l).

 

Escrow Agent ” means U.S. Bank National Association.

 

Escrow Agreement ” means an escrow agreement, substantially in the form agreed by the parties thereto, by and among the Company, the Escrow Agent and each Purchaser, pursuant to which the Purchasers shall deposit their respective Subscription Amounts with the Escrow Agent on or prior to the Closing Date for transfer to the Company at the Closing pursuant to the terms of such escrow agreement and this Agreement.

 

Evaluation Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(u).

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Founder Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Founders ” means, collectively, Andrew Gumaer and Harvey Yellen.

 

GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).

 

Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(r).

 

Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(d).

 

Lien ” means any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, security interest, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other similar restriction.

 

3
 

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of the Company, except that any of the following, either alone or in combination, shall not be deemed a Material Adverse Effect: (i) effects caused by changes or circumstances affecting general market conditions in the U.S. economy or which are generally applicable to the industry in which the Company operates provided that such effects are not borne disproportionately by the Company, or (ii) effects resulting from or relating to the announcement, disclosure or consummation of the sale of the Securities or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the BRC Acquisition Agreement or the Founder Repayment Agreements.

 

Material Contract ” means any contract of the Company that is required to be or has been filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) or Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K (including, for purposes hereof, any contracts that are required to be filed as an exhibit to a Form 10) or that has been entered into and has been or would be required to be disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Material Permits ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(p).

 

Outside Date ” means June 30, 2014.

 

Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or any other form of entity not specifically listed herein.

 

Principal Trading Market ” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on or quoted for trading, which, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, shall be the OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Purchase Price ” means $0.25 for each one (1) share of Common Stock, as of immediately prior to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

Purchaser Deliverables ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

 

Purchaser Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

 

Registration Statement ” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

 

Required Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(e).

 

Reverse Stock Split ” means the reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, such that each twenty (20) issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such reverse stock split shall combine and convert into one (1) issued and outstanding share of Common Stock immediately following such reverse stock split and any resulting fractional shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share.

 

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

SEC Report s ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(h).

 

Secretary’s Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(v).

 

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Short Sales ” include, without limitation, (i) all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act) and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and (ii) sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

 

Stock Certificates ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).

 

Subscription Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Subsidiary ” means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest.

 

Trading Affiliates ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(h).

 

Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Principal Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on its Principal Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted and traded on a Trading Market other than the Principal Trading Market; provided , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i) or (ii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

 

Trading Market ” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE-MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTC QB, OTC QX or “pink sheets” tier of the OTC Market Group, Inc. (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

 

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the annexes and exhibits attached hereto and thereto, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Transfer Agent ” means Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, or any successor transfer agent for the Company.

 

Article 2

PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1           Closing .

 

(a)          Amount . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company, such number of Shares equal to: (i) (A) the aggregate purchase price for such Purchaser, as indicated below such Purchaser’s name on its signature page to this Agreement (the “ Subscription Amount ”), divided by (B) the Purchase Price, rounded down to the nearest whole Share, divided by (ii) such number of shares of Common Stock that will convert and combine into one (1) share of Common Stock in the Reverse Stock Split, rounded down to the nearest whole Share.

 

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(b)          Minimum and Maximum Subscription Amount . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the aggregate Subscription Amount to be paid by all Purchasers hereunder shall be (i) at least thirty-four million dollars ($34,000,000), and (ii) no more than fifty-two million dollars ($52,000,000).

 

(c)          Closing . The Closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares shall take place at the offices of Company Counsel, 12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100, San Diego, California on the Closing Date or at such other locations or remotely by facsimile transmission or other electronic means as the parties may mutually agree.

 

(d)          Form of Payment . On the Closing Date, (i) each Purchaser shall wire (or shall have previously wired) its Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, in the amount set forth as the “Aggregate Purchase Price (Subscription Amount)” below such Purchaser’s name on its signature page hereto by wire transfer to the Escrow Agent, for delivery to the Company as set forth in the Escrow Agreement, and (ii) the Company shall irrevocably instruct the Transfer Agent, pursuant to the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, to deliver to each Purchaser one or more stock certificates (the “ Stock Certificates ”), free and clear of all restrictive and other legends except as expressly provided in Section 4.1(b) hereof, evidencing the number of Shares such Purchaser is purchasing as calculated in accordance with Section 2.1(a) above.

 

2.2           Closing Deliveries .

 

(a)           On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following (the “ Company Deliverables ”):

 

(i)           this Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii)          the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

 

(iii)         the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Company;

 

(iv)         a copy of the duly executed Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent, relating to the issuance of the Stock Certificates to the Purchasers, each to be registered in the name provided by the applicable Purchaser as set forth on its signature page hereto, with all original Stock Certificates to be delivered to the respective delivery addresses provided by the Purchasers on their respective signature page hereto within three (3) Business Days following the Closing;

 

(v)          a certificate of the Secretary of the Company (the “ Secretary’s Certificate ”), dated as of the Closing Date, (a) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Securities, (b) certifying the current versions of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws of the Company and (c) certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on behalf of the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D ;

 

(vi)         a certificate (the “ Compliance Certificate ”), dated as of the Closing Date and signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or its Chief Financial Officer, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 5.1(a) and (b) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E ; and

 

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(vii)        a legal opinion of Company Counsel dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to and in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers.

 

(b)           On or prior to the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company and/or the Escrow Agent, as applicable, the following (the “Purchaser Deliverables ”):

 

(i)           to the Company, this Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;

 

(ii)          to the Company, the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;

 

(iii)         to the Company and the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;

 

(iv)         to the Escrow Agent, its Subscription Amount, in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to the account specified in the Escrow Agreement; and

 

(v)          to the Company, the Accredited Investor Questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F , fully completed and duly executed by such Purchaser.

 

Article 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1           Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to each of the Purchasers, as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of such date), that, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports and the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company hereunder (the “ Disclosure Schedules ”) and except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Reverse Stock Split, the BRC Acquisition and the repayment of the Founder Indebtedness), which shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representations made by the Company herein to the extent of the applicable disclosure:

 

(a)          Subsidiaries . The Company has no direct or indirect Subsidiaries other than those formed in connection with the BRC Acquisition, which Subsidiaries have conducted no business or operations other than directly in connection with the BRC Acquisition.

 

(b)          Organization and Qualification . The Company is an entity duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to own or lease and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its organizational documents. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c)          Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, but not limited to, the sale and delivery of the Shares) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further corporate action is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders in connection therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and is, or when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application or insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law. There are no shareholder agreements, voting agreements, or other similar arrangements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the Company’s Knowledge, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

 

(d)          No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Shares) do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or otherwise result in a violation of the organizational documents of the Company, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any Material Contract or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations, assuming the correctness of the representations and warranties made by the Purchasers in Sections 3.2(c) through (h) herein, of any self-regulatory organization to which the Company or its securities are subject, including all applicable Trading Markets), or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected), except in the case of clause (ii) and clause (iii) such as would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)          Filings, Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents (including the issuance of the Securities), other than (i) the filing with the Commission of one or more Registration Statements in accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights Agreement, (ii) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (iii) the filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D with the Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act, (iv) the filing of any requisite notices and/or application(s) to the Principal Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Shares and the listing of the Shares for trading or quotation, as the case may be, thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (v) the filings required in accordance with Section 4.5 of this Agreement and (vi) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Required Approvals ”).

 

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(f)          Issuance of the Securities . The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of all Liens suffered or permitted by the Company, other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or imposed by applicable securities laws, and shall not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Sections 3.2(c) through (h) herein, the Shares will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

(g)          Capitalization . The number of shares and type of all authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock, options and other securities of the Company (whether or not presently convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company) has been set forth in the SEC Reports and, as of the date of this Agreement, has changed since the date set forth in the most recently filed of the SEC Reports only to reflect stock option exercises and warrant exercises. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports: (i) no shares of the Company’s capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any Liens suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) except for the Transaction Documents or the BRC Acquisition Agreement or as a result of the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of the Company; (iii) except for the Founder Repayment Agreements, there are no outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company or by which the Company is or may become bound; (iv) there are no financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts, either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company; (v) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the Securities Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement); (vi) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company; (vii) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and (ix) the Company has no liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports (including, for purposes hereof, any liabilities that are required to be disclosed in a Form 10) but not so disclosed in the SEC Reports, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(h)          SEC Reports . The Company has filed or furnished all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve (12) months preceding and including the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file or furnish such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports and together with this Agreement, including the Disclosure Schedules hereto, the other Transaction Documents and certain disclosure materials prepared for the purpose of the transactions contemplated hereby and provided to each of the Purchasers prior to the date hereof, the “ Disclosure Materials ”), on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing or furnishing and has filed or furnished any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable.

 

(i)          Financial Statements . The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(j)          Tax Matters . The Company (i) has prepared and filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith, with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside on the books of the Company and (iii) has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply, except where the failure to so pay or file or set aside provisions for any such tax, assessment, charge or return would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(k)          Material Changes . Since the date of the latest financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the issuance of the Securities, the Reverse Stock Split, the BRC Acquisition and the repayment of the Founder Indebtedness) and except as specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports (i) there have been no events, occurrences or developments that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities other than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not materially altered its method of accounting or the manner in which it keeps its accounting books and records, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock (other than in connection with repurchases of unvested stock issued to employees of the Company), (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except Common Stock issued in the ordinary course pursuant to existing Company stock option or stock purchase plans or executive and director corporate arrangements disclosed in the SEC Reports and (vi) there has not been any material change or amendment to, or any waiver of any material right under, any Material Contract under which the Company or any of its assets is bound or subject. Except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the issuance of the Securities, the Reverse Stock Split, the BRC Acquisition and the repayment of the Founder Indebtedness), no event, liability or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its business, properties, operations or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made that has not been publicly disclosed in the SEC Reports.

 

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(l)          Environmental Matters . To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company (i) is not in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) does not own or operate any real property contaminated with any substance that is in violation of any Environmental Laws, (iii) is not liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws, and (iv) is not subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws; which violation, contamination, liability or claim has had or would reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect; and there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigation that might lead to such a claim.

 

(m)          Litigation . There is no Action which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities, or (iv) would reasonably be expected to, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

(n)          Employment Matters . No material labor dispute exists or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company which would reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company, and the Company is not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company believes that its relationship with its employees is good.

 

(o)          Compliance . The Company (i) is not in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company), nor has the Company received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other Material Contract (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is not in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or its properties or assets and (iii) is not and has not been in violation of, or in receipt of notice that it is in violation of, any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority applicable to the Company, except in each of (i), (ii) and (iii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(p)          Regulatory Permits . The Company possesses all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct its business as described in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect (“ Material Permits ”), and (i) the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Material Permits and (ii) the Company has no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances that the Company would reasonably expect to give rise to the revocation or modification of any Material Permits.

 

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(q)          Title to Assets . The Company does not own any real property. The Company has good and marketable title to all tangible personal property owned by it which is material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all Liens except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and except for Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes for which appropriate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is not delinquent or subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made of such property and buildings by the Company.

 

(r)          Intellectual Property . The Company or its Subsidiaries owns, possesses, licenses or has other rights to use all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology and other proprietary rights and processes (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”) necessary for the conduct of its businesses as now conducted and which the failure to so own, possess, license or have other rights to use would not reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect. Except where any such violations or infringements would not reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ use of any such Intellectual Property in the conduct of its business as presently conducted does not infringe upon the rights of any third parties; (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Action challenging the Company’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property; (iv) there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Action challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property; and (v) there is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Action that the Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others.

 

(s)          Insurance . The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company believes to be prudent in the businesses and locations in which the Company is engaged. The Company has not received any notice of cancellation of any such insurance, nor does the Company have any Knowledge that it will be unable to renew its existing insurance coverage for the Company as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

(t)          Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . None of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, none of the employees of the Company, is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or to a presently contemplated transaction (other than for services as employees, officers and directors) that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act, except as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the BRC Acquisition Agreement, the Founder Repayment Agreements or set forth in the SEC Reports.

 

(u)          Internal Accounting Controls . The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “ Evaluation Date ”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company that have adversely materially affected, or are reasonably likely to adversely materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company.

 

(v)         Sarbanes-Oxley; Disclosure Controls . The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to it.

 

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(w)          Certain Fees . No person or entity will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or a Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Company. The Company shall indemnify, pay, and hold each Purchaser harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such right, interest or claim.

 

(x)          Private Placement . Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.2(c) though (h) herein, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers under the Transaction Documents.

 

(y)          Registration Rights . Other than each of the Purchasers, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company other than those securities which are currently registered on an effective registration statement on file with the Commission.

 

(z)          No Directed Selling Efforts or General Solicitation . Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has conducted any “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (as those terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Securities.

 

(aa)         No Integrated Offering . Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.2(c) through (h) herein, neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six (6) months, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the Securities as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable law, regulation or shareholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(bb)         Listing and Maintenance Requirements . The Company’s Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration.

 

(cc)         Investment Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately following the Closing will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(dd)         Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreements . The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable now and in the future any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s organizational documents or the laws of the State of Delaware (including but not limited to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law) that is or could reasonably be expected to become applicable to any of the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities. The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.

 

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(ee)         Off Balance Sheet Arrangements . There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its SEC Reports (including, for purposes hereof, any that are required to be disclosed in a Form 10) and is not so disclosed or that otherwise would reasonably be expected to have, or result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ff)         Acknowledgment Regarding the Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities.

 

(gg)         Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

(hh)         Independent Nature of Purchasers . The Company acknowledges that the obligations of each Purchaser under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

(ii)         No Disqualification Event . No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of the Securities Act (a “ Disqualification Event ”) is applicable to the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Person, with respect to the Company, listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(1) (a “ Covered Person ”). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.

 

(jj)         DTC Eligibility . The Company’s Transfer Agent is a participant in and the Common Stock is eligible for transfer pursuant to the Depository Trust Company Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

(kk)         No Additional Agreements . The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Purchaser with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specifically specified in the Transaction Documents. The Company further acknowledges and agrees that such agreements or understandings shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

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3.2           Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers . Each Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:

 

(a)          Organization; Authority . Such Purchaser is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other similar power and authority, or is a natural person with the legal capacity, in each case requisite to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other applicable like action on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application or insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b)          No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Purchaser is a party or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(c)          Investment Intent . Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to, or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws, provided, however , that by making the representations herein, such Purchaser does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum period of time and reserves the right, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser does not presently have any agreement, plan or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute or effect any distribution of any of the Securities (or any securities which are derivatives thereof) to or through any person or entity; such Purchaser is not a registered broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act or an entity engaged in a business that would require it to be so registered as a broker-dealer.

 

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(d)          Purchaser Status . At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

 

(e)          General Solicitation . Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general advertisement.

 

(f)          Experience of Such Purchaser . Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(g)          Access to Information . Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Disclosure Materials and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries nor any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Purchaser or its representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the Disclosure Materials and the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents (as qualified by the Disclosure Materials). Such Purchaser has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.

 

(h)          Certain Trading Activities . Other than with respect to the transactions contemplated herein, since the time that such Purchaser was first contacted by the Company or any other Person regarding the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Purchaser nor, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any Affiliate of such Purchaser which (i) had knowledge of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) has or shares discretion relating to such Purchaser’s investments or trading or information concerning such Purchaser’s investments, including in respect of the Securities and (iii) is subject to such Purchaser’s review or input concerning such Affiliate’s investments or trading (collectively, “ Trading Affiliate s ”) has directly or indirectly, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser or Trading Affiliate, effected or agreed to effect any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser and/or Trading Affiliate that is, individually or collectively, a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s or Trading Affiliate’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager(s) that have knowledge about the financing transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the existence and terms of such transactions). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise provided in Section 4.9, no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in Short Sales in the securities of the Company after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement as described in Section 4.9.

 

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(i)          Brokers and Finders . No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or any Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of such Purchaser.

 

(j)          Independent Investment Decision . Such Purchaser has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Purchaser’s business and/or legal counsel in making such decision. Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.

 

(k)          Reliance on Exemptions . Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire the Securities.

 

(l)            No Governmental Review . Such Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

(m)          Regulation M . Such Purchaser is aware that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of Common Stock and other activities with respect to the Common Stock by the Purchasers.

 

(n)          Residency . Such Purchaser’s principal executive offices are in the jurisdiction set forth immediately below such Purchaser’s name on the applicable signature page attached hereto.

 

(o)          Trading Market . Such Purchaser acknowledges that the Securities are quoted over-the-counter, and that no securities issued by the Company are listed on a national securities exchange.

 

3.3           No Other Representations . The Company and each of the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that no party to this Agreement has made or makes any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Article III and the Transaction Documents.

 

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Article 4

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1           Transfer Restrictions .

 

(a)          Compliance with Laws . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Transaction Documents, each Purchaser covenants that the Securities may be disposed of only pursuant to an effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements of, the Securities Act, or pursuant to an available exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Securities other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) to the Company, (iii) to an Affiliate of a Purchaser, (iv) pursuant to Rule 144 ( provided that the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances (in the form of seller and broker representation letters) that the securities may be sold pursuant to such rule) or Rule 144A, (v) pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement that the Company be in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 and without other restriction following the applicable holding period or (vi) in connection with a bona fide pledge, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(b)          Legends . Certificates evidencing the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “Blue Sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form until such time as they are not required under Section 4.1(c) (and a stock transfer order may be placed against transfer of the certificates for the Securities):

 

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY.

 

In addition, if any Purchaser is an Affiliate of the Company, certificates evidencing the Securities issued to such Purchaser shall bear a customary “affiliates” legend.

 

(c)          Removal of Legends . Subject to the Company’s right to request an opinion of counsel as set forth in Section 4.1(a), the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) above shall be removable and the Company shall issue or cause to be issued a certificate without such legend or any other legend (except for any “affiliates” legend as set forth in Section 4.1(b)) to the holder of the applicable Shares or issue or cause to be issued to such holder by electronic delivery at the applicable balance account at The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) as provided in this Section 4.1(c), if (i) such Securities are sold pursuant to an effective Registration Statement (and while such Registration Statement is effective) and the Purchaser has delivered a signed and completed Certificate of Subsequent Sale in substantially the form of Exhibit G attached hereto (the “ Certificate of Sale ”) with respect to such Securities, (ii) such Securities are sold or transferred in compliance with Rule 144, including without limitation in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 if applicable to the Company at the time of such sale or transfer, and the holder and its broker have delivered customary documents reasonably requested by the Transfer Agent and/or counsel to the Company in connection with such sale or transfer, or (iii) such Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144 without the requirement that the Company be in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 and without other restriction and counsel to the Company has provided written confirmation of such eligibility to the Transfer Agent (and the Company shall so direct its counsel to provide such confirmation). Any fees (with respect to the Transfer Agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the removal of such legend shall be borne by the Company. Following such time as a legend is no longer required for certain Securities, the Company will no later than three (3) Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent (with concurrent notice and delivery of copies to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Shares (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, and together with such other customary documents as the Transfer Agent and/or counsel to the Company shall reasonably request), deliver or cause to be delivered to the transferee of such Purchaser or such Purchaser, as applicable, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4.1. Certificates for Shares subject to legend removal hereunder may be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchasers, as applicable, by crediting the account of the transferee’s Purchaser’s prime broker with DTC.

 

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(d)          Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions . The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its Transfer Agent, and any subsequent Transfer Agent, in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto (the “ Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions ”). The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions or instructions consistent therewith or otherwise contemplated hereby or thereby or by the other Transaction Documents or such other documents as the Transfer Agent may request in connection with any such instructions will be given by the Company to its Transfer Agent in connection with this Agreement, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in and subject to the terms of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and applicable law.

 

(e)          Acknowledgement . Each Purchaser hereunder acknowledges its primary responsibilities under the Securities Act and accordingly will not sell or otherwise transfer the Shares or any interest therein without complying with the requirements of the Securities Act. While the Registration Statement remains effective, each Purchaser hereunder may sell the Shares in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the Registration Statement and, if it does so, it will comply therewith and with the related prospectus delivery requirements unless an exemption therefrom is available. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees that if it is notified by the Company in writing at any time that the Registration Statement registering the resale of the Shares is not effective or that the prospectus included in such Registration Statement no longer complies with the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, the Purchaser will refrain from selling such Shares until such time as the Purchaser is notified by the Company that such Registration Statement is effective or such prospectus is compliant with Section 10 of the Securities Act, unless such Purchaser is able to, and does, sell such Shares pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. Each Purchaser acknowledges that the delivery of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and any removal of any legends from certificates representing the Shares as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated on the Company’s reliance upon the Purchaser’s acknowledgement in this Section 4.1(e).

 

4.2           Furnishing of Information . In order to enable the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, the Company shall timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or would otherwise permit such termination.

 

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4.3           Form D and Blue Sky . The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to each Purchaser who requests a copy in writing promptly after such filing. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to qualify the Securities for sale to the Purchasers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), which, subject to the accuracy of the Company’s and the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth herein, shall consist of the submission of all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D required under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States following the Closing Date, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Purchasers who request in writing such evidence.

 

4.4           No Integration . The Company shall not, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Affiliates of the Company shall not, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers, or that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

 

4.5           Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity . Not later than 9:00 a.m. New York City time on the first Business Day following the date hereof, the Company will file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “ Current Report ”) describing the terms of the Transaction Documents, the BRC Acquisition, the Founder Repayment Agreements and the Reverse Stock Split.

 

4.6           Indemnification .

 

(a)          Indemnification of the Purchasers . In addition to the indemnity provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, subject to this Section 4.6, the Company will defend, protect and indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees, direct or indirect investors and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners, employees or direct or indirect investors (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling Person (each, a “ Purchaser Party ”) harmless from any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, costs, penalties, fees, losses, liabilities, deficiencies or damages incurred by a Purchaser Party, including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs that any such Purchaser Party may incur, that are as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) the Company’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents, or (b) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Purchaser Party by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the Company’s execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any transaction by the Company financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities, (iii) any disclosure properly made by such Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.9(b) or (iv) the status of such Purchaser or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the indemnified liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement to the extent that a loss, damage or liability is attributable to such Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.

 

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(b)          Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . Promptly after receipt by any Person (the “ Indemnified Person ”) of notice of any demand, claim or circumstances which would or might give rise to a claim or the commencement of any action, proceeding or investigation in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.6(a), such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person and the assumption of the payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however , that the failure of any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel; (ii) the Company shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person in such proceeding; or (iii) in the reasonable judgment of counsel to such Indemnified Person and counsel to the Company, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, the Company shall not effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such proceeding.

 

4.7           Listing of Securities . In the time and manner as may be required by the Principal Trading Market, if applicable, the Company shall prepare and file with such Trading Market any additional shares listing application that may be required by such Trading Market covering all of the Shares and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all steps necessary to maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing.

 

4.8           Use of Proceeds . The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder (i) first, to repay the Founder Indebtedness pursuant to the Founder Repayment Agreements, and (ii) second, for working capital and general corporate purposes.

 

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4.9           Disclosure of Material Information; Dispositions and Confidentiality After The Date Hereof .

 

(a)           Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any of its Trading Affiliates nor any other Person acting on its behalf of pursuant to any understanding with it will effect or agree to effect any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the Company’s securities) during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the Current Report. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the Current Report, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Transaction Documents and the Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenants set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. The Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the Current Report, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited hereby from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the Current Report and (iii) except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents or another agreement with the Company, no Purchaser that is not, as of the date of this Agreement or hereafter, an employee of the Company or any of the BRC Companies shall have any duty of confidentiality to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the Current Report.

 

(b)           The Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other person or entity acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material, non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. In the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction Documents, the Company shall publicly disclose any material, non-public information that is disclosed in breach of this Section 4.9(b) in a Current Report on Form 8-K within one (1) Business Day following the date that it discloses such information to any Purchaser or such earlier time as may be required by Regulation FD promulgated under the Securities Act or other applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.9(b) shall not apply to (i) any Purchaser that is, as of the date of this Agreement or hereafter, an employee of the Company or any of the BRC Companies, or (ii) any material, non-public information that is disclosed by the Company to the Purchasers prior to the public announcement thereof in compliance with the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(c)           No Purchaser shall be deemed to have any obligation of confidentiality with respect to (i) any non-public information of the Company deliberately disclosed to such Purchaser in breach of Section 4.9(b) (whether or not the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K as provided in Section 4.9(b)), (ii) the fact that any Purchaser has exercised any of its rights and/or remedies under the Transaction Documents or (iii) any information obtained by any Purchaser as a result of exercising any of its rights and/or remedies under the Transaction Documents. In addition, no Purchaser shall be deemed to be in breach of any duty to the Company and/or to have misappropriated any non-public information of the Company if such Purchaser engages in transactions of securities of the Company, including, without limitation, any hedging transactions, Short Sales or any derivative transactions based on securities of the Company while in possession of such non-public information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.9(b) shall not apply to (i) any Purchaser that is, as of the date of this Agreement or hereafter, an employee of the Company or any of the BRC Companies, or (ii) any non-public information that is disclosed by the Company to the Purchasers prior to the public announcement thereof in compliance with the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(d)           Any Current Report on Form 8-K, including all exhibits thereto, filed by the Company pursuant to Section 4.9(b) shall be subject to prior review and comment by the applicable Purchasers.

 

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(e)           From and after the filing of the Current Report pursuant to Section 4.5 with the Commission, no Purchaser shall be in possession of any material, nonpublic information received from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents that is not disclosed in such Current Report filed pursuant to Section 4.5.

 

4.10         Pledge of Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by the Purchasers in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and the Purchasers shall not be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. The Company, at the applicable Purchaser’s expense hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as the Purchasers may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities by the Purchasers.

 

4.11         Conduct of Business . The business of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not reasonable be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.12         Amendment to BRC Acquisition Agreement and Founder Repayment Agreements . The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, (i) amend any provision of the BRC Acquisition Agreement without written notice thereof to the Purchasers within one (1) Business Day after the date of such amendment, or (ii) materially amend the BRC Acquisition Agreement or amend any provision of any Founder Repayment Agreement without the prior written consent of Purchasers holding or having the right to acquire at least a majority of the Shares to be purchased at the Closing or then outstanding; provided that any consent provided pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 4.12 shall include the prior written consent of the following Purchasers: Elliott Associates, L.P. and Elliott International, L.P.

 

4.13         Notice of Disqualification Events . The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing, of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Covered Person.

 

Article 5

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING

 

5.1           Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Purchasers to Purchase Securities at the Closing . The obligation of each Purchaser to acquire Securities at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by such Purchaser (as to itself only):

 

(a)          Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date, except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a different specified date.

 

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(b)          Performance . The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

 

(c)          No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(d)          Consents . The Company shall have obtained in a timely fashion any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary for consummation of the purchase and sale of the Securities at the Closing (including all Required Approvals, except for those set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) of Section 3.1(e), which may be obtained after the Closing), all of which shall be and remain so long as necessary in full force and effect.

 

(e)          No Proceedings or Litigation . No action, suit or proceeding before any arbitrator or any governmental authority shall have been commenced, and no investigation by any governmental authority shall have been threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary or any Purchaser, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Purchaser seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or seeking damages in connection with such transactions.

 

(f)          No Suspensions of Trading in Common Stock . From the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Principal Trading Market.

 

(g)          Company Deliverables . The Company shall have delivered the Company Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(a).

 

(h)          Escrow Agreement . The Escrow Agent shall have duly executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement.

 

(i)          Completion of Reverse Stock Split . The Reverse Stock Split shall have been completed.

 

(j)          Minimum and Maximum Subscription Amount . At the Closing, the Company shall raise gross proceeds pursuant to the issuance and sale of Shares under this Agreement of (i) at least thirty-four million dollars ($34,000,000), and (ii) no more than fifty-two million dollars ($52,000,000).

 

(k)          Founder Indebtedness . The Founder Repayment Agreements shall have been executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Founders and shall not have been terminated or amended and all conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (except solely for the payment of the Founder Indebtedness, which shall be made after the Closing in accordance with the provisions of the Founder Repayment Agreements) shall have been satisfied or waived.

 

(l)          BRC Acquisition . The BRC Acquisition Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by the Company, each of the BRC Companies and each of the other parties thereto and shall not have been terminated or amended in contravention of Section 4.12 of this Agreement.

 

(m)          Termination . This Agreement shall not have been terminated as to such Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.17 herein.

 

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5.2           Conditions Precedent to the Obligations of the Company to sell Securities at the Closing . The Company’s obligation to sell and issue the Securities to each Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to the satisfaction of the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by the Company:

 

(a)          Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties made by such Purchaser in Section 3.2 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made, and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a different specified date.

 

(b)          Performance . Such Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Purchaser at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)          No Injunction . No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(d)          Purchaser Deliverables . Such Purchaser shall have delivered its Purchaser Deliverables in accordance with Section 2.2(b).

 

(e)          Escrow Agreement . The Escrow Agent shall have duly executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement.

 

(f)          Completion of the Reverse Stock Split . The Reverse Stock Split shall have been completed.

 

(g)          Minimum and Maximum Subscription Amount . At the Closing, the Company shall raise gross proceeds pursuant to the issuance and sale of Shares under this Agreement of (i) at least thirty-four million dollars ($34,000,000), and (ii) no more than fifty-two million dollars ($52,000,000).

 

(h)          Founder Indebtedness . The Founder Repayment Agreements shall have been executed and delivered by each of the Founders and shall not have been terminated and all conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (except solely for the payment of the Founder Indebtedness, which shall be made after the Closing in accordance with the provisions of the Founder Repayment Agreements) shall have been satisfied or waived.

 

(i)          BRC Acquisition . The BRC Acquisition Agreement shall have been executed and delivered by, each of the BRC Companies and each of the other parties thereto and shall not have been terminated.

 

(j)          Material Adverse Effect . Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(k)          Termination . This Agreement shall not have been terminated as to such Purchaser in accordance with Section 6.17 herein.

 

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Article 6

MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1           Fees and Expenses . Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, the Company and the Purchasers shall each pay the fees and expenses of their respective advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of the Securities to the Purchasers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the Closing, the Company shall reimburse each Purchaser whose Subscription Amount hereunder is $9,500,000 or more the non-accountable sum of $15,000 for its legal fees and expenses, which amount shall be withheld by each such Purchaser from its Subscription Amount delivered at the Closing; provided , that for the purposes of the reimbursement pursuant to this Section 6.1 only, Purchasers who are Affiliates of each other shall be treated as a single Purchaser for both the calculation of the aggregate Subscription Amount and the payment of the reimbursement.

 

6.2           Entire Agreement . The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter thereof and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, discussions and representations, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. At or after the Closing, and without further consideration, the Company and the Purchasers will execute and deliver to the other such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under the Transaction Documents.

 

6.3           Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the facsimile number specified in this Section prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile (provided the sender receives a machine-generated confirmation of successful transmission) at the facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (c) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as follows (or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the manner set forth in this Section 6.3, by the applicable Person):

 

If to the Company: Great American Group, Inc.

21860 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, California 91367

Telephone No.: (818) 884-3737

Facsimile No.: (818) 884-2976

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

 

With a copy to: Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, California 92130

Telephone No.: (858) 720-5100

Facsimile No.: (858) 523-5941

Attention: Scott M. Stanton

 

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If to a Purchaser: To the address set forth under such Purchaser’s name on its signature page hereof

 

6.4           Amendments; Waivers; No Additional Consideration . No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchasers holding or having the right to acquire at least a majority of the Shares to be purchased at the Closing or then outstanding or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Purchaser is materially adversely affected by such waiver or amendment, such waiver or amendment shall not be effective without the written consent of the adversely affected Purchaser. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Purchaser to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any Transaction Document unless the same consideration is also offered to all Purchasers who then hold Securities.

 

6.5           Construction . The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party. This Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.

 

6.6           Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement, or any rights or obligations hereunder, may not be assigned by the Company without the prior written consent of the Purchasers (other than by merger or consolidation or to an entity which acquires the Company, including by way of acquiring all or substantially all of the Company’s assets). Any Purchaser may assign its rights hereunder in whole or in part to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities in compliance with the Transaction Documents and applicable law, provided such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the terms and conditions of this Agreement that apply to the “ Purchasers ”.

 

6.7           No Third-Party Beneficiaries . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

 

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6.8           Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the California Courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the California Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such California Court, or that such proceeding has been commenced in an improper or inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

6.9           Survival . The representations and warranties and all agreements and covenants of any party contained herein shall survive for the applicable statute of limitations.

 

6.10         Execution . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, or by e-mail delivery of a “ .pdf ” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “ .pdf ” signature page were an original thereof.

 

6.11         Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor and achieves that same or substantially the same effect or result, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

6.12         Replacement of Securities . If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Transfer Agent of such loss, theft or destruction and the execution by the holder thereof of a customary lost certificate affidavit of that fact and an agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Transfer Agent for any losses in connection therewith, and shall in no event be required to post any bond in connection therewith. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities. If a replacement certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is requested due to a mutilation thereof, the Company may require delivery of such mutilated certificate or instrument as a condition precedent to any issuance of a replacement.

 

6.13         Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agree to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation (other than in connection with any action for a temporary restraining order) the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

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6.14         Payment Set Aside . To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

6.15         Adjustments in Share Numbers and Prices . In the event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution payable in shares of Common Stock (or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly shares of Common Stock), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring after the date hereof, other than as contemplated hereby in connection with the Reverse Stock Split, each reference in any Transaction Document to a number of shares or a price per share shall be deemed to be amended to appropriately account for such event.

 

6.16         Independent Nature of the Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights . The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Purchaser to purchase Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents has been made by such Purchaser independently of any other Purchaser and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company which may have been made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or employee of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser and any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any other Purchaser (or any other Person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statement or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser acknowledges that no other Purchaser has acted as agent for such Purchaser in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no Purchaser will be acting as agent of such Purchaser in connection with monitoring its investment in the Securities or enforcing its rights under the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The Company’s obligations to each Purchaser under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are identical to its obligations to each other Purchaser other than such differences resulting solely from the number of Securities purchased by such Purchaser.

 

6.17         Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the sale and purchase of the Shares abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by either the Company or any Purchaser (with respect to itself only), upon written notice to the other, if the Closing has not been consummated on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Outside Date; provided, however , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 6.17 shall not be available to any Person whose failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such time. Nothing in this Section 6.17 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. In the event of a termination pursuant to this Section, the Company shall promptly notify all non-terminating Purchasers. Upon a termination in accordance with this Section, the Company and the terminating Purchaser(s) shall not have any further obligation or liability (including arising from such termination) to the other, and no Purchaser will have any liability to any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents as a result therefrom.

 

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6.18         Waiver of Conflicts. Each Purchaser acknowledges that: (a) it has read this Agreement; (b) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice or has voluntarily declined to seek such counsel; and (c) it understands the terms and consequences of this Agreement and is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement. Each Purchaser understands that the Company has been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement by Morrison & Foerster LLP, Company Counsel, and that Morrison & Foerster LLP has not represented any Purchaser or any stockholder, director or employee of the Company in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement. Each Purchaser acknowledges that Morrison & Foerster LLP may have in the past represented and may now or may in the future represent one or more Purchasers or their Affiliates in matters unrelated to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the representation of such Purchasers or their Affiliates in matters of a nature similar to those contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and each Purchaser hereby acknowledge that they have has had an opportunity to ask for and have obtained information relevant to such representation, including disclosure of the reasonably foreseeable adverse consequences of such representation, and hereby waives any conflict arising out of such representation with respect to the matters contemplated by this Agreement.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

30
 

 

In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized signatory as of the date first indicated above.

 

  GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Andrew Gumaer
  Name:  Andrew Gumaer
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized signatory as of the date first indicated above.

 

  NAME OF PURCHASER (exact name in which the Securities will be registered, which will appear on the Stock Certificate(s)):
     
     
     
  By:                        
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Aggregate Purchase Price  
  (Subscription Amount): $  

 

  Number of Shares to be Purchased
  (after Reverse Stock Split):     

 

  Social Security/Tax ID No.:  
     
  Address for Notice:  
     
     
     

 

  Telephone No.:  
     
  Facsimile No.:  
     
  Attention:  

 

Delivery Instructions for Stock Certificate:
(if different than above)

 

c/o    

 

Street:    

 

City/State/Zip:    

 

Attention:    

 

Telephone No.:    

 

 
 

 

ANNEX A: Schedule of Purchasers

 

EXHIBITS:

 

A: Form of Registration Rights Agreement
B: Form of BRC Acquisition Agreement
C: Form of Founder Repayment Agreements
D: Form of Secretary’s Certificate
E: Form of Compliance Certificate
F: Accredited Investor Questionnaire
G: Form of Certificate of Subsequent Sale
H: Form of Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions

 

 
 

 

ANNEX A

 

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS

 

Name of Purchaser   No. of Shares to be
Purchased (after
Reverse Stock Split)
    Aggregate Purchase
Price (Subscription
Amount)
 
Elliott International, L.P.     1,315,400     $ 6,577,000  
Elliott Associates, L.P.     684,600     $ 3,423,000  
Lloyd I. Miller III     600,000     $ 3,000,000  
Lloyd I. Miller Trust A-4     500,000     $ 2,500,000  
MILFAM II L.P.     600,000     $ 3,000,000  
Susan F. Miller     200,000     $ 1,000,000  
Marli B. Miller Managed Custody     100,000     $ 500,000  
DJ Fund Investments LLC: Series E     2,000,000     $ 10,000,000  
Nokomis Capital Master Fund, L.P.     1,200,000     $ 6,000,000  
Dialectic Antithesis Partners, LP     325,149     $ 1,625,747  
Dialectic Capital Partners, LP     133,890     $ 669,448  
Dialectic Offshore, Ltd.     340,961     $ 1,704,805  
Anthony Tang     600,000     $ 3,000,000  
Robert & Patti Living Trust     200,000     $ 1,000,000  
Robert Antin Children Irrevocable Trust     200,000     $ 1,000,000  
Riley Family Trust dtd 6/20/89 modified 4/29/94, 8/31/2000 and 1/25/07     200,000     $ 1,000,000  
Robert D'Agostino     75,000     $ 375,000  
Andrew Gumaer     336,000     $ 1,680,000  
Scott Keith Carpenter     42,800     $ 214,000  
Phillip J. Ahn     15,000     $ 75,000  
Lester Myron Friedman     15,000     $ 75,000  
Harold J. Bordwin     15,000     $ 75,000  
Hugh Hilton     10,000     $ 50,000  
Matthew J. Hart     10,000     $ 50,000  
Howard Weitzman     2,500     $ 12,500  
HRSW Associates 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan     7,500     $ 37,500  
Matthew Bordwin     10,000     $ 50,000  
Mark P. Naughton     5,000     $ 25,000  
NJC Inc. Defined Benefit Plan     80,000     $ 400,000  
John Ahn     68,800     $ 344,000  
Andrew Moore     55,000     $ 275,000  
Mark Rice     40,000     $ 200,000  
Richard Waks     40,000     $ 200,000  
Kathleen Wilson Baker     40,000     $ 200,000  
Eric B. Rajewski     26,000     $ 130,000  
Craig A. Ellis     25,000     $ 125,000  
Jason Miller Buttles     20,000     $ 100,000  
Knut Grevle     20,000     $ 100,000  
Ryan Bernath     20,000     $ 100,000  
Mike Crawford     20,000     $ 100,000  
Jeffrey Van Sinderen     20,000     $ 100,000  
Kenneth W. Tang     12,000     $ 60,000  
Gregory E. and Patricia A. Presson     10,000     $ 50,000  
Ian Corydon     10,000     $ 50,000  
Michael C. Munck     8,700     $ 43,500  
Nicholas John Capuano     6,000     $ 30,000  
Michael R. McCoy     4,000     $ 20,000  
Michael Frank     4,000     $ 20,000  
Robert Drust     4,000     $ 20,000  
Allison Petchenick     3,000     $ 15,000  
Michael J. Lowell     3,000     $ 15,000  
Brian Yellen     4,000     $ 20,000  
Christopher Ankley     2,000     $ 10,000  
TOTAL     10,289,300     $ 51,446,500  

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

 

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

Form of BRC ACQUISITION AGREEMENT

 

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT C

Form of FOUNDER REPAYMENT Agreements

 

[ATTACHED]

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT D

Form of Secretary’s Certificate

 

Date: [_________], 2014

 

The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and that as such he is authorized to execute and deliver this certificate in the name and on behalf of the Company and in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among the Company and the Purchasers party thereto (the “ Securities Purchase Agreement ”), and further certifies in his official capacity, in the name and on behalf of the Company, the items set forth below. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

1.          Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true, correct and complete copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on, or by unanimous written consent dated, May 18, 2014. Such resolutions have not in any way been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded, have been in full force and effect since their adoption to and including the date hereof and are now in full force and effect.

 

2.          Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true, correct and complete copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, together with any and all amendments thereto currently in effect, and no action has been taken to further amend, modify or repeal such Certificate of Incorporation, the same being in full force and effect in the attached form as of the date hereof.

 

3.          Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true, correct and complete copy of the Bylaws of the Company and any and all amendments thereto currently in effect, and no action has been taken to further amend, modify or repeal such Bylaws, the same being in full force and effect in the attached form as of the date hereof.

 

4.          Each person listed below has been duly elected or appointed to the position(s) indicated opposite his name and is duly authorized to sign the Securities Purchase Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents on behalf of the Company, and the signature appearing opposite such person’s name below is such person’s genuine signature.

 

Name   Position   Signature
         
Andrew Gumaer   Chief Executive Officer    
         
Phillip J. Ahn   Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer    

 

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has executed this Secretary’s Certificate as of the date first written above.

 

   
  Mark Naughton
  Secretary

 

I, Andrew Gumaer, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify that Mark Naughton is the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of the Company and that the signature set forth above is his true signature.

 

   
  Andrew Gumaer
  Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

 

Exhibit A

 

Resolutions

 

 
 

 

Exhibit B

 

Certificate of Incorporation

 

 
 

 

Exhibit C

 

Bylaws

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT E

Form of COMPLIANCE Certificate

 

Date: [_________], 2014

 

The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(vi) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among the Company and the Purchasers signatory thereto (the “ Agreement ”), hereby certifies to such Purchasers as follows (capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement):

 

1.          The representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (except for those representations and warranties which are qualified as to materiality, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of such date, except for such representations and warranties that speak as of a different specified date.

 

2.          The Company has performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

 

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of the date first written above.

 

   
  Andrew Gumaer
  Chief Executive Officer

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT f

ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

 

To: Great American Group, Inc.

 

This Accredited Investor Questionnaire (“ Questionnaire ”) must be completed by each potential investor in connection with the offer and sale of the shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (collectively, the “ Securities ”), of Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Corporation ”). The Securities are being offered and sold by the Corporation without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, in reliance on the exemptions contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and on Regulation D promulgated thereunder and in reliance on similar exemptions under applicable state laws. The Corporation must determine that a potential investor meets certain suitability requirements before offering or selling Securities to such investor. The purpose of this Questionnaire is to assure the Corporation that each investor will meet the applicable suitability requirements. The information supplied by you will be used in determining whether you meet such criteria, and reliance upon the private offering exemptions from registration is based in part on the information herein supplied.

 

This Questionnaire does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security, and the Corporation may never offer to issue any securities to you. Your answers will be kept strictly confidential, and by completing, signing and returning this Questionnaire you are not making any binding commitment to the Corporation with respect to the Securities or otherwise. However, by signing this Questionnaire, you will be authorizing the Corporation to provide a completed copy of this Questionnaire to such parties as the Corporation deems appropriate in order to ensure that the offer and sale of the Securities will not result in a violation of the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state and that you otherwise satisfy the suitability standards applicable to purchasers of the Securities. All potential investors must answer all applicable questions and complete, date and sign this Questionnaire. Please print or type your responses and attach additional sheets of paper if necessary to complete your answers to any item.

 

PART A. BACKGROUND INFORMATION

 

Name of Prospective Investor in the Securities:  

 

Social Security or Taxpayer Identification No.  

 

If a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity:

 

Business Address:      
  (Number and Street)

 

         
(City)   (State)   (Zip Code)

 

Telephone Number: ( ___ )      

 

Facsimile Number: ( ___ )      

 

 
 

 

Name of Contact Person:  

 

Email Address of Contact Person:  

 

Type of entity and Nature of Business:    

 

State of formation:  

 

Approximate Date of formation:  

 

Set forth in the space provided below the (i) state(s), if any, in the United States in which you maintained your principal office during the past two years and the dates during which you maintained your office in each state, and (ii) state(s), if any, in which you pay income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Were you formed for the purpose of investing in the securities being offered?

 

Yes ___   No ___

 

If an individual:

 

Residence Address:  
  (Number and Street)

 

         
(City)   (State)   (Zip Code)

 

Telephone Number: ( ___ )      

 

Facsimile Number: ( ___ )      

 

Name of Contact Person:  

 

Email Address of Contact Person:    

 

Age: ___________    Citizenship: _______________    Where registered to vote: _____________

 

Set forth in the space provided below the state(s), if any, in the United States in which you maintained your residence during the past two years and the dates during which you resided in each state:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Occupation (if retired, state most recent occupation):    

 

Name of Current Employer:  

 

F- 2
 

 

Duration of Current Employment:  

 

Are you a director or executive officer of the Corporation?

 

Yes ___   No ___

 

Describe any pre-existing personal or business relationship you have with the Company or any of its officers or directors or any other prospective investor in the Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

PART B. ACCREDITED INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE

 

In order for the Company to offer and sell the Securities in conformance with state and federal securities laws, the following information must be obtained regarding your investor status. Please initial each of the below categories that describes you as a potential investor of the Securities of the Company.

 

___ (1) A bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity;
     
___ (2) A broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
     
___ (3) An insurance company as defined in Section 2(a)(13) of the Securities Act;
     
___ (4) An investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of such act;
     
___ (5) A Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958;
     
___ (6) A plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000;
     
___ (7) An employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors;
     
___ (8) A private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;
     
___ (9) An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, a corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

F- 3
 

 

     
___ (10) An executive officer or director of the Company;
     
___ (11) A natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000 (for purposes of this calculation, net worth is the excess of total assets at fair market value, including homes (subject to the further description below), automobiles and personal property, over total liability; provided that you should not include your primary residence as an asset, and you should not include as a liability indebtedness that is secured by your primary residence that is not in excess of the fair market value of your primary residence (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of sale of the Securities exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability));
     
___ (12) A natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000, in each of those years (in each case including foreign income, tax exempt income and the full amount of capital gains and losses, but excluding any income of other family members and any unrealized capital appreciation), and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;
     
___ (13) A trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person who has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such person is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investing in the Company;
     
___ (14) An entity in which all of the equity owners qualify under any of the above subparagraphs. If the undersigned belongs to this investor category only, list the equity owners of the undersigned, and the investor category which each such equity owner satisfies:
     
     
     
     

 

(Continue any of the responses in this Questionnaire on a separate piece of paper, if necessary.)

 

* * * * *

 

F- 4
 

 

A. FOR EXECUTION BY AN INDIVIDUAL:

 

  Date ________________   By:   

 

      Print Name:   

 

B. FOR EXECUTION BY AN ENTITY:    

 

      Entity Name:   

 

  Date ________________   By    

 

      Print Name:    

 

      Title:    

 

C. ADDITIONAL SIGNATURES (if required by partnership, corporation or trust document):

 

      Entity Name:    

 

  Date ________________   By    

 

      Print Name:    

 

      Title:    

 

      Entity Name:    

 

  Date ________________   By    

 

      Print Name:    

 

      Title:    

 

F- 5
 

 

EXHIBIT G

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF SUBSEQUENT SALE

 

To: Great American Group, Inc.   Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company
  21860 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 300 South   Transfer Agent and Registrar
  Woodland Hills, California 91367   [_________]
  Telephone No.: (818) 884-3737   [_________]
  Facsimile No.: (818) 884-2976   Attention: [_________]
  Attention: Chief Executive Officer    
       
Copy to: Morrison & Foerster LLP    
  12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100    
  San Diego, California 92130    
  Telephone No.: (858) 720-5100    
  Facsimile No.: (858) 523-5941    
  Attention: Scott M. Stanton    

 

The undersigned, the selling stockholder or an officer or other duly authorized person of the selling stockholder, hereby certifies that [insert name of selling stockholder, as it appears on the applicable stock certificate] _____________________________ has sold [insert number of shares sold] _____________________ shares of the Common Stock of Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and that such shares were sold on [insert date of sale] __________________ in accordance with the registration statement on Form S-1 with file number [insert file number of effective registration statement] __________________, including without limitation the “Plan of Distribution” set forth in such registration statement, and that such selling stockholder has delivered a current prospectus in connection with such sale, provided, however , that if Rule 172 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is then in effect, such selling stockholder has confirmed that a current prospectus is deemed to be delivered in connection with such sale. The undersigned selling stockholder is familiar with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and agrees that, in connection with the matters described herein, the Company, its transfer agent and their respective counsels are relying on the statements made herein. Such respective legal counsels may rely on such statements as if this letter were addressed to them. The undersigned selling stockholder understands that any certificates or book entry positions for the balance of shares of the Company’s Common Stock registered for resale pursuant to the registration statement named herein and not sold in the transaction described above shall continue to bear any such restrictive legend(s) as currently appear on such certificates or book entry positions.

 

Name of selling stockholder:  
   
Name of individual representing selling  
stockholder (if an institution):  
   
Title of individual representing selling  
stockholder (if an institution):  
   
Signature:  

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT H

Form of Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions

 

As of [_________], 2014

 

Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company
Transfer Agent and Registrar
[_________]

[_________]

Attn: [_________]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014 (the “ Agreement ”), by and among Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the purchasers named on the signature pages thereto (collectively, and including permitted transferees, the “ Holders ”), pursuant to which the Company is issuing to the Holders shares (the “ Shares ”) of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ Common Stock ”).

 

This letter shall serve as our irrevocable authorization and direction to you (provided that you are the transfer agent of the Company at such time and the conditions set forth in this letter are satisfied), subject to any stop transfer instructions that we may issue to you from time to time, if any, to (i) issue, promptly following the date hereof, certificates representing the Shares bearing the restrictive legend set forth in this letter, in the names of the Holders and the number of Shares as set forth in the attachments delivered to you with this letter, and to deliver such certificates within three (3) business days after the date hereof to the address for each such Holder as set forth on such attachments delivered herewith, and (ii) issue certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon transfer or resale of the Shares, which certificates shall or shall not bear the restrictive legend set forth in this letter pursuant to the instructions in the paragraphs below.

 

You acknowledge and agree that so long as you have previously received (a) written confirmation from the Company’s legal counsel that a registration statement covering resales of the Shares has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), a copy of such registration statement and a completed and signed Certificate of Subsequent Sale in the form attached hereto and any other documents reasonably requested by you from the applicable Holder with respect to a sale pursuant to such effective registration statement (and provided that you have not received written instruction from the Company or its legal counsel that such registration statement has been suspended or is no longer effective), (b) written confirmation from the Company’s legal counsel that the Shares are eligible for sale in conformity with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144 ”) and customary documentation from a Holder and its broker with respect to a sale pursuant to Rule 144 (other than an opinion, which will be provided by the Company’s legal counsel if reasonably requested), or (c) written confirmation from the Company’s legal counsel that the Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 without the requirement that the Company be in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144 and without other restriction in conformity with Rule 144, then, unless otherwise required by law, as promptly as practicable and within three (3) business days of your receipt of a written request from a Holder for delegended certificates or book-entry positions representing the Shares, you shall issue such certificates or book entry positions representing the Shares in the names provided by such Holder and deliver them to the address or balance account at The Depository Trust Company, as applicable, provided by such Holder, and such certificates or book entry positions shall not bear any legend restricting transfer of the Shares thereby and should not be subject to any stop-transfer restriction.

 

 
 

 

All certificates representing the Shares issued pursuant to the instruction set forth in clause (i) of the second paragraph of this letter shall bear the following legend (and, solely to the extent instructed to you by the Company or its legal counsel, a customary “affiliates” legend), and, if you have not received the documentation required pursuant to clause (a), (b) or (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph, then the certificates representing any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the instruction set forth in clause (ii) of the second paragraph of this letter shall bear the following legend:

 

THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY.

 

Please be advised that the Holders are relying upon this letter as an inducement to enter into the Agreement and, accordingly, each Holder is a third party beneficiary to these instructions.

 

Please execute this letter in the space indicated to acknowledge your agreement to act in accordance with these instructions.

 

  Very truly yours,
     
  GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.
     
  By:  
     
  Name:   Andrew Gumaer
     
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:

 

Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company

 

By:    
Name:    
Title:    
Date:    

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of [__________], 2014, by and among Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and the several purchasers signatory hereto (each a “ Purchaser ” and collectively, the “ Purchasers ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.            This Agreement is made in connection with and pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014, between the Company and each of the Purchasers (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) and in connection with the BRC Acquisition Agreement among the Company and the parties thereto.

 

B.            Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Now, Therefore , in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Purchasers agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.            Definitions . In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Advice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(f).

 

Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

 

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Company Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i).

 

Demand Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i).

 

Effectiveness Deadline ” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement, the earlier of: (i) the 90 th calendar day following the date of the First Closing; provided , that, if the Commission reviews and has written comments to the filed Initial Registration Statement, then the Effectiveness Deadline under this clause (i) shall be the 120 th calendar day following the First Closing, and (ii) the fifth (5 th ) Trading Day following the date on which the Company is notified by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments and the effectiveness of the Registration Statement may be accelerated, and with respect to any Demand Registration Statement that is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2(b), the earlier of (x) the 90 th calendar day following the date on which such Demand Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder; provided , that, if the Commission reviews and has written comments to such Demand Registration Statement, then the Effectiveness Deadline under this clause (x) shall be the 120 th calendar day following the date on which such Demand Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder, and (y) the fifth (5 th ) Trading Day following the date on which the Company is notified by the Commission that such Demand Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments and the effectiveness of such Demand Registration Statement may be accelerated; provided, however , that, in each case, if the Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business.

 

1
 

 

Effectiveness Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Filing Deadline ” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement, the 45 th calendar day following the date of the First Closing, and with respect to any Demand Registration Statement that is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2(b), the 45 th calendar day after the date of the applicable Company Notice; provided, however , that, in each case, if the Filing Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the Commission is closed for business, the Filing Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the Commission is open for business.

 

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

First Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in the BRC Acquisition Agreement.

 

Holder ” or “ Holders ” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.

 

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

Initial Registration Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Initiating Holders ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i).

 

Initiating Holder Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i).

 

Inspectors ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(o).

 

Losses ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

 

Person ” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Principal Market ” means the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and quoted for trading, which, as of the Closing Date, shall be the OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

 

2
 

 

Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

Records ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(o).

 

Register ,” “ registered ” and “ registration ” means the registration of securities for offer, sale or resale made by preparing and filing with the Commission the Registration Statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement or document by the Commission.

 

Registrable Securities ” means (i) all of the Subject Shares and (ii) any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the Subject Shares and, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the Remainder Registrable Securities; provided , that the Holder of such Subject Shares has completed and delivered to the Company a Selling Stockholder Questionnaire; provided, further , that Subject Shares shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto) upon the earliest to occur of the following: (A) such Subject Shares become Remainder Shares; (B) sale of such Subject Shares pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act (in which case, only such Subject Shares sold shall cease to be a Registrable Security); or (C) such Subject Shares become eligible for sale by the Holder, without volume or manner-of sale restrictions, pursuant to Rule 144.

 

Registration Statement ” means one or more registration statements filed by the Company pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement that cover the offering, on a continuous basis, for resale of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, including the Prospectus thereof, amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus, and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement or Prospectus. Each reference to “the Registration Statement” in this Agreement shall be deemed to reference, as applicable in the context of such reference, the Initial Registration Statement and/or, if any are required to be filed pursuant to Section 2(b), a Demand Registration Statement.

 

Remainder Registrable Securities ” means, at any given time, Subject Shares that are Registrable Securities and are not then registered pursuant to an effective Registration Statement.

 

Remainder Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(iv).

 

Remaining Holder ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i).

 

Remaining Holder Request ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)(i).

 

Requested Registrable Securities ” means, with respect to a Demand Registration Statement, all Remainder Registrable Securities that are requested to be registered for resale by such Demand Registration Statement pursuant to an Initiating Holder Request and all Remaining Holder Requests delivered to the Company in accordance with Section 2(b).

 

3
 

 

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such rule.

 

Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such rule.

 

Rule 424 ” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such rule.

 

SEC Guidance ” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Selling Stockholder Questionnaire ” means a questionnaire in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto, or such other form of questionnaire as may reasonably be adopted by the Company from time to time.

 

Special Registration Statement ” means a registration statement relating to any employee benefit plan filed on Form S-8 or similar form or, with respect to any corporate reorganization or other transaction under Rule 145 of the Securities Act, a registration statement on Form S-4 or similar form.

 

Subject Shares ” means, collectively, (i) the Shares and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issued as Acquisition Consideration (as such term is defined in the BRC Acquisition Agreement) at the First Closing to recipients that, as of the date of the First Closing, have become a party hereto and a Purchaser and Holder hereunder as set forth in Section 6(g).

 

Trading Day ” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its Principal Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on its Principal Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted and traded on a Trading Market other than the Principal Trading Market; provided , that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i) or (ii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

 

Trading Market ” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE-MKT, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the OTC Bulletin Board, or the OTC QB, OTC QX or “pink sheets” tier of the OTC Market Group, Inc. (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

 

2.            Registration .

 

(a)          Initial Registration Statement . On or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission one Registration Statement (the “ Initial Registration Statement ”) covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities. In the event the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement in accordance with Section 2(c), except solely as provided in Section 2(b) below, the Company shall have no obligation to file with the Commission any additional registration statement(s) to register for resale those Subject Shares that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, as so amended.

 

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(b)          Demand Registration Statement .

 

(i)           Subject to this Section 2(b), at any time after the six (6)-month anniversary of the effective date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Holders of 66.67% or more of the Remainder Registrable Securities (the “ Initiating Holders ”) may deliver to the Company a written request (each, an “ Initiating Holder Request ”) that the Company file a Registration Statement (each, a “ Demand Registration Statement ”) covering the resale of at least 25% of the Remainder Registrable Securities, or a lesser percent if the anticipated aggregate offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, would exceed $1,000,000. Within twenty (20) calendar days after the receipt of an Initiating Holder Request, the Company shall give written notice (the “ Company Notice ”) of its receipt of the Initiating Holder Request to all Holders of Remainder Registrable Securities that are not Initiating Holders (each, a “ Remaining Holder ”). On or before the 20 th calendar day after the date of a Company Notice, any Remaining Holder may deliver to the Company a written request (each, a “ Remaining Holder Request ”) that all or any portion of such Holder’s Remainder Registrable Securities be included in the Demand Registration Statement described in the applicable Company Notice. All Initiating Holder Requests and Remaining Holder Requests shall set forth the name(s) of the Holder(s) submitting the request, the number of Remainder Registrable Securities requested to be registered by the applicable Demand Registration Statement and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof (including, without limitation, with respect to each Initiating Holder Request, whether such Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Remainder Registrable Securities covered by such Initiating Holder Request by means of an underwriting). If the Company receives an Initiating Holder Request in accordance with this Section 2(b)(i) and subject to the other provisions of this Section 2(b), then, on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement (the “ Demand Registration Statement ”) covering the resale of the Requested Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall be entitled to include in any Demand Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Section 2(b) additional securities to be sold for the Company’s own account or for the account of Persons who are not Holders of Registrable Securities.

 

(ii)          If the Initiating Holders indicate in an Initiating Holder Request that they intend to distribute the Remainder Registrable Securities covered by such request by means of an underwriting, then the right of any Remaining Holder to include its Requested Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Remaining Holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Remaining Holder’s Requested Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority in interest of the Initiating Holders, which underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2(b), if the underwriter advises the Company that marketing or other factors require a limitation of the number of securities underwritten (including Registrable Securities), then the Company shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities that would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto and, unless otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered by the Demand Registration Statement shall be reduced among the Holders on a pro rata basis based on the number of Requested Registrable Securities held by such Holders (including the Initiating Holders); provided that no Registrable Securities shall be excluded unless and until all other securities of the Company sought to be included on such Demand Registration Statement have been excluded; provided further that at least 50% of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such underwriting are in fact so included. Any Registrable Securities excluded from such underwriting pursuant to this Section 2(b)(ii) shall be withdrawn from the registration and the Company shall have no obligation to include such Registrable Securities in the applicable Demand Registration Statement.

 

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(iii)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not be required to file a Demand Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2(b):

 

(1)          after the Company has filed three (3) Demand Registration Statements and each such Demand Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission;

 

(2)          if the Company has filed the Initial Registration Statement or a Demand Registration Statement within the preceding six (6) months and such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission; or

 

(3)          if the Company furnishes to the Holders requesting a Demand Registration Statement a certificate approved by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company and signed by an officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than 120 calendar days after receipt of the request of the Initiating Holders; provided that such right to delay a request shall be exercised by the Company on only one (1) occasion during each twelve (12) consecutive month period.

 

(iv)         In the event the Company amends, in accordance with Section 2(c), the last Demand Registration Statement requested and required to be filed pursuant to this Section 2(b), the Company shall have no obligation to file with the Commission any additional registration statement(s) to register for resale those Subject Shares that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement or any Demand Registration Statement, as so amended (such unregistered Subject Shares, the “ Remainder Shares ”).

 

(c)           In the case of any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b), the Registration Statement shall be on Form S-1 (or, if available to the Company at the time of filing, Form S-3, or such other form that may be available to the Company to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering) and shall contain (except if otherwise required pursuant to written comments received from the Commission upon a review of the Registration Statement) under the heading “Plan of Distribution” the disclosure in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A . Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Sections 2(a) and 2(b), in the event the Commission informs the Company that the Registrable Securities sought to be registered by a Registration Statement cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company shall promptly inform each of the Holders thereof and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file an amendment to the Registration Statement as required by the Commission so that it covers the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-1 or, if available to the Company at the time of filing, Form S-3, or such other form available to the Company to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however , that prior to filing such amendment the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities sought to be registered in accordance with the SEC Guidance. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater number of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered by the Registration Statement shall be reduced among the Holders on a pro rata basis based on the number of Subject Shares then held by each such Holder (subject to a determination by the Commission that the Registrable Securities held by certain Holder(s) must be reduced first).

 

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(d)           Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable following the filing thereof and no later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline (including filing with the Commission a request for acceleration of effectiveness in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated under the Securities Act within five (5) Business Days after the date that the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed,” or not be subject to further review and the effectiveness of such Registration Statement may be accelerated) and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep each Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earlier of (i) five (5) years after the date of the First Closing, or (ii) such time as all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement no longer constitute Registrable Securities (the “ Effectiveness Period ”). The Company shall ensure that the Registration Statement (including and as amended and modified by any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading. The Registration Statement shall also cover, to the extent allowable under the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416 under the Securities Act), such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the Registrable Securities. The Company shall request effectiveness of the Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the effective date thereof. The Company shall promptly notify the Holders via facsimile or e-mail of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement within one (1) Business Day after the date on which the Company confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which confirmation shall be the date requested for effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the second Trading Day after the effective date of the Registration Statement, file a Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424.

 

(e)           Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed Selling Stockholder Questionnaire on or before the date that is fifteen (15) Trading Days prior to the applicable Filing Deadline for the Registration Statement and on an annual basis as the Company shall request in connection with post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided in such Selling Stockholder Questionnaire that may occur subsequent to the date of its completion and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement and at any time while any Registration Statement remains effective. Each Holder further agrees that it shall not be entitled to be named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement or use the Prospectus for offers and resales of Registrable Securities at any time unless such Holder has returned to the Company a completed and signed Selling Stockholder Questionnaire. If a Holder of Registrable Securities returns a Selling Stockholder Questionnaire after the deadline specified in the first sentence of this Section 2(e), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such actions as are required to name such Holder as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement or any pre-effective or post-effective amendment thereto and to include (to the extent not theretofore included) in the Registration Statement the Registrable Securities identified in such late Selling Stockholder Questionnaire. Each Holder acknowledges and agrees that (i) the information in the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire will be used by the Company in the preparation of the Registration Statement and hereby consents to the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement, and (ii) if the Holder does not complete the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire, or does not complete the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire by the time specified in the first sentence of this Section 2(e) and the Company does not name such Holder as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement or any pre-effective or post-effective amendment thereto or include (to the extent not theretofore included) in the Registration Statement the Registrable Securities identified in such late Selling Stockholder Questionnaire after the use of its commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then the Holder shall not be entitled to be named in the Registration Statement.

 

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3.            Registration Procedures .

 

In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:

 

(a)           Not less than five (5) Trading Days prior to the filing of the Registration Statement and not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for Prospectuses filed to incorporate Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and any similar or successor reports), the Company shall furnish to each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included in the Registration Statement or counsel designated by such Holder copies of the Registration Statement, Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, as proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holder or such counsel with respect to the disclosure in the Registration Statement that pertains to such Holder (it being acknowledged and agreed that if a Holder or such counsel does not object to or comment on the aforementioned documents within such five (5) Trading Day or one (1) Trading Day period, as the case may be, then the Holder shall be deemed to have consented to and approved the disclosure in the Registration Statement that pertains to such Holder); provided that any and all of the non-public information contained in any such document shall remain confidential to each Holder until such information otherwise becomes public, unless disclosure by a Holder is required by law; provided, further , that notwithstanding each Holder’s agreement to keep such information confidential, the Holders make no acknowledgement that any such information is material, non-public information. The Company shall not file the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto in a form to which the Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement reasonably object in good faith; provided that the Company is notified of such objection in writing within the five (5) Trading Days or one (1) Trading Day period described above, as applicable.

 

(b)           (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective as to the Registrable Securities for its Effectiveness Period; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and, as promptly as reasonably practicable following receipt of a written request, provide the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to the Registration Statement that pertains to the Holders as selling stockholders named therein, but not any comments that would result in the disclosure to the Holders of material and non-public information concerning the Company; and (iv) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement during its Effectiveness Period (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof as set forth in the Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented; provided, however, that each Purchaser agrees to deliver the Prospectus to the Persons to whom such Purchaser sells any of the Registrable Securities registered by a Registration Statement (including in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act), and each Purchaser agrees to dispose of Registrable Securities in compliance with the plan of distribution described in the Registration Statement and otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. In the case of amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K or any analogous report under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into the Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable after the Exchange Act report that creates the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement the Registration Statement is filed or, if later, when required pursuant to applicable federal securities laws.

 

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(c)           Notify the Holders (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one (1) Trading Days prior to such filing, in the case of (iii) and (iv) below, not more than one (1) Trading Day after such issuance or receipt, in the case of (v) below, not less than one (1) Trading Day after a determination by the Company that the financial statements in the Registration Statement have become ineligible for inclusion therein and, in the case of (vi) below, not more than one (1) Trading Day after the occurrence or existence of such development) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is proposed to be filed; (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of the Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on the Registration Statement; and (C) when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information about the Holders; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in the Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading; and (vi) the occurrence or existence of any pending development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of the Registration Statement or Prospectus; provided that any and all of such information shall remain confidential to each Holder until such information otherwise becomes public, unless disclosure by a Holder is required by law; provided, further , that notwithstanding each Holder’s agreement to keep such information confidential, the Holders make no acknowledgement that any such information is material, non-public information.

 

(d)           Use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as soon as practicable.

 

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(e)           If requested by a Holder, furnish to such Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of the Registration Statement including such Holder’s Registrable Securities and each amendment thereto and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission; provided, that the Company shall have no obligation to provide any document pursuant to this Section 3(e) that is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system.

 

(f)            Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification applies, the Registrable Securities for offer and sale or resale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement; provided, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action that would subject the Company to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

(g)           If requested by the Holders, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to the Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement and applicable law, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holders may reasonably request. In connection therewith, if required by the Company’s transfer agent, the Company shall promptly after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement cause an opinion of counsel as to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement to be delivered to and maintained with its transfer agent, together with any other authorizations, certificates and directions required by the transfer agent, which authorize and direct the transfer agent to issue such Registrable Securities without a restrictive legend, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement and applicable law, upon sale by the holder of such shares of Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement and delivery by such holder of a Certificate of Sale.

 

(h)           Following the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi), as promptly as reasonably practicable, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, no Registration Statement nor any Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made), not misleading.

 

(i)            (i) In the time and manner required by the Principal Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market any additional shares listing application that may be required by such Trading Market covering all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to take all steps necessary to cause such Registrable Securities to be approved for listing on the Principal Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) if requested by any Holder, provide such Holder evidence of such listing, and (iv) so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, use commercially reasonable efforts during the Effectiveness Period to maintain the listing of such Registrable Securities on the Principal Trading Market.

 

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(j)            In order to enable the Holders to sell Subject Shares under Rule 144, the Company shall timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prepare and furnish to the Holders and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Subject Shares under Rule 144. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, to the extent required to enable such Holder to sell its Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 if, and for such period of time during the Effectiveness Period when, the Registration Statement covering such Holder’s Registrable Securities is not effective, including compliance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement relating to the transfer of the Shares.

 

(k)           The Company may request each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and any Affiliate thereof, (ii) any FINRA affiliations, (iii) any natural persons who have the power to vote or dispose of the Common Stock and (iv) any other information as may be requested by the Commission, FINRA or any state securities commission, and each such selling Holder shall promptly provide such information to the Company upon receipt of any such request.

 

(l)            The Company shall promptly deliver to each Holder, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request, provided that the Company shall have no such obligation to deliver the Prospectus or Prospectuses that are available on the Commission’s EDGAR system. The Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto to the extent permitted by federal and state securities laws and regulations.

 

(m)          The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, file any final Prospectus, including any supplement or amendment thereof, with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and promptly inform the Holders in writing if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 and, as a result thereof, the Holders are required to make available a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities.

 

(n)           Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall identify any Holder as an underwriter without its prior written consent in any public disclosure or filing. If any Holder is required under applicable securities laws or otherwise to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, at the reasonable request of such Holder, the Company shall furnish to such Holder, on the date of the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as such Holder may reasonably request, (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to such Holder, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to such Holder.

 

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(o)           If any Holder is required under applicable securities laws or otherwise to be described in a Registration Statement as an underwriter, the Company shall make available for inspection by (i) such Holder, (ii) such Holder’s legal counsel and (iii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained by such Holder (collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all pertinent financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “ Records ”) as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however , that each Inspector shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to such Holder) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (A) the disclosure of such Record is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement, (B) the release of such Record is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (C) the information in such Record has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between the Company and any such Holder) shall be deemed to limit such Holder’s ability to sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with applicable laws and regulations.

 

(p)           The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning a Holder provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations or the Staff’s interpretations thereof or is required pursuant to any comments of the Commission to a Registration Statement, (ii) such information was or has been provided pursuant to the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire for the purpose of inclusion in a Registration Statement, (iii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iv) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (v) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning a Holder is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Holder and allow such Holder, at the Holder’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.

 

(q)           Within two (2) Business Days after a Registration Statement which covers Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the Commission, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the Transfer Agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.

 

4.            Registration Expenses . All fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with its performance of or compliance with its obligations under this Agreement (excluding any underwriting discounts and selling commissions and all legal fees and expenses of legal counsel for any Holder) shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses (A) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading and (B) with respect to compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities)), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities), (iii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (iv) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance and (v) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on the Principal Trading Market as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any underwriting, broker or similar fees or commissions of any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.

 

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5.            Indemnification .

 

(a)          Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, agents, partners, members, managers, stockholders and employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, partners, members, managers, stockholders, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable costs of preparation and investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “ Losses ”), as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Exhibit A hereto for this purpose) or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or any violation of this Agreement; except in each of (i) and (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that (A) such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and approved by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that each Holder has approved Exhibit A hereto for this purpose), (B) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi), related to the use by a Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated and defined in Section 6(f) below, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected or (C) any such Losses arise out of the Holder’s (or any other Indemnified Party’s (as defined in Section 5(c))) failure to send or give a copy of the Prospectus or supplement (as then amended or supplemented) to the Persons asserting an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of Registrable Securities to such Person if such statement or omission was corrected in such Prospectus or supplement. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party (as defined in Section 5(c)) and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Holders in accordance herewith.

 

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(b)          Indemnification by Holders . Each Holder shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, severally and not jointly, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent that, such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, (ii) to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and approved by such Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Exhibit A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (iii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi), to the extent related to the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(f). In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder under this Section 5(b) be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.

 

(c)          Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “ Indemnified Party ”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided , that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Section 5, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

 

An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest exists if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party); provided , that the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.

 

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Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Business Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided , that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally judicially determined to not be entitled to indemnification hereunder. The failure to deliver written notice to the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such Indemnifying Party of any liability to the Indemnified Party under this Section 5, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

 

(d)          Contribution . To the extent any indemnification by an Indemnifying Party is prohibited or limited by law, the Indemnifying Party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 5(a) or (b) to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the amount of net proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties and are not in diminution or limitation of the indemnification provisions under the Purchase Agreement, to the extent applicable, or the BRC Acquisition Agreement, to the extent applicable.

 

6.            Miscellaneous .

 

(a)          Remedies . In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

(b)          No Piggyback on Registrations . Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders) may include securities of the Company in the Initial Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities, and the Company shall not prior to the effective date of the Initial Registration Statement enter into any agreement providing any such right to any of its security holders. Nothing in this Section 6(b) shall limit the Company’s ability to include securities of the Company other than the Registrable Securities in a registration statement that is not the Registration Statement and file any such registration statement with the Commission.

 

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(c)          Compliance . Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it (unless an exemption therefrom is available) in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement and shall sell the Registrable Securities only in accordance with a plan of distribution and otherwise as described in the Registration Statement.

 

(d)          Suspension of Trading . At any time after the Registrable Securities are covered by an effective Registration Statement, the Company may deliver to the Holders of such Registrable Securities a certificate (the “ Suspension Certificate ”) approved by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company and signed by an officer of the Company stating that the effectiveness of and sales of Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement would:

 

(i)           materially interfere with any transaction that would require the Company to prepare financial statements under the Securities Act that the Company would otherwise not be required to prepare in order to comply with its obligations under the Exchange Act, or

 

(ii)          require public disclosure of a material transaction or event prior to the time such disclosure might otherwise be required.

 

Upon receipt of a Suspension Certificate by Holders of Registrable Securities, such Holders of Registrable Securities shall refrain from selling or otherwise transferring or disposing of any Registrable Securities then held by such Holders for a specified period of time (a “ Suspension Period ”) that is customary under the circumstances (not to exceed fifteen (15) Business Days). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company shall be permitted to cause Holders of Registrable Securities to so refrain from selling or otherwise transferring or disposing of any Registrable Securities for the reasons set forth in clause (i) and (ii) of this Section 6(d) on only two (2) occasions during each twelve (12) consecutive month period that the Registration Statement remains effective with no less than sixty (60) calendar days in between Suspension Periods; provided that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to limit the Company’s ability to suspend the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and/or cause the Holders to suspend dispositions of the Registrable Securities thereunder as provided in this Agreement for reasons other than those set forth in clause (i) and (ii) of this Section 6(d). The Company may impose stop transfer instructions to enforce any required agreement of the Holders under this Section 6(d). Immediately after the end of any Suspension Period, provided that the Effectiveness Period continues at such time, the Company shall take all necessary actions (including filing any required supplemental prospectus) to restore the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and the ability of the Holders to publicly resell, pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, their Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement.

 

(e)          Piggyback Registrations . If, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, there is not an effective Registration Statement covering Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on a Special Registration Statement, then the Company shall deliver to each Holder a written notice of such determination and, if within seven (7) days after the date of the delivery of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Holder requests to be registered.

 

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(f)          Discontinued Disposition . Each Holder hereby expressly makes the acknowledgements and agreements set forth in Section 4.1(e) of the Purchase Agreement with respect to any Registrable Securities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Holder further agrees by its acquisition of Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “ Advice ”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this Section 6(f).

 

(g)          Amendments and Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified, supplemented or waived unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and Holders holding at least 66.67% of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided , however , that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any recipient of shares of Common Stock issued as Acquisition Consideration (as such term is defined in the BRC Acquisition Agreement) at the First Closing shall be permitted to execute and deliver a counterpart signature page to this Agreement and thereby become a party to and bound by and subject to all the terms and provisions of this Agreement as a Purchaser and a Holder hereunder without any further action by the Company or any other Purchaser or Holder and without any amendment to this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6(g) or any consent or approval of any other Purchaser or Holder.

 

(h)          Term . This Agreement, including the registration rights provided to the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder and the Company’s obligation to keep the Registration Statement effective, shall terminate at the end of the Effectiveness Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 4, Section 5, Section 6(j), Section 6(l), Section 6(m), Section 6(n), Section 6(o), Section 6(p), Section 6(q), Section 6(r) and Section 6(s) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

(i)           Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

(j)          Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of all the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities (other than by merger or consolidation or to an entity which acquires the Company including by way of acquiring all or substantially all of the Company’s assets). The rights of the Holders hereunder, including the right to have the Company register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement, may be assigned by each Holder to a transferee or assignee of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities (but only with all related obligations) that either (i) is an Affiliates of such Holder, or (ii) after such assignment holds at least 200,000 shares of Registrable Securities (subject to appropriate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and other recapitalizations), but, in each case, only if (i) the Holder agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights and related obligations under this Agreement, and for the transferee or assignee to assume such obligations, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, (iii) at or before the time the Company received the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence, the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein that apply to the “Holders” and (iv) the transferee is an “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D.

 

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(k)          Execution and Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “ .pdf ” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “ .pdf ” signature were the original thereof.

 

(l)           Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

 

(m)         Cumulative Remedies . The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

(n)          Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

(o)          Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

(p)          Currency . Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement are in United States Dollars. All amounts owing under this Agreement are in United States Dollars. All amounts denominated in other currencies shall be converted in the United States Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the applicable exchange rate in effect on the date of calculation.

 

(q)          Further Assurances . The parties shall execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents and take all such other actions as may reasonably be required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the agreements herein contained.

 

(r)          Entire Agreement . This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter, except for, and as provided in the Transaction Documents.

 

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(s)          Waiver of Conflicts. Each Purchaser acknowledges that: (a) it has read this Agreement; (b) it has been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement by legal counsel of its own choice or has voluntarily declined to seek such counsel; and (c) it understands the terms and consequences of this Agreement and is fully aware of the legal and binding effect of this Agreement. Each Purchaser understands that the Company has been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement by Morrison & Foerster LLP, Company Counsel, and that Morrison & Foerster LLP has not represented any Purchaser or any stockholder, director or employee of the Company in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement. Each Purchaser acknowledges that Morrison & Foerster LLP may have in the past represented and may now or may in the future represent one or more Purchasers or their Affiliates in matters unrelated to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the representation of such Purchasers or their Affiliates in matters of a nature similar to those contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and each Purchaser hereby acknowledge that they have has had an opportunity to ask for and have obtained information relevant to such representation, including disclosure of the reasonably foreseeable adverse consequences of such representation, and hereby waives any conflict arising out of such representation with respect to the matters contemplated by this Agreement.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized signatory as of the date first indicated above.

 

  GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.
   
  By:  
  Name:  Andrew Gumaer
  Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 

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In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized signatory as of the date first indicated above.

 

  NAME OF PURCHASER :
   
   
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are registering the shares of common stock issued to the selling stockholders to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of the shares of common stock from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock.

 

The selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the-counter market or in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market and in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:

 

· ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

· block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

· purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

· an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

· privately negotiated transactions;

 

· settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;

 

· broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

· through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

 

· a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

· any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as permitted by that rule, or Section 4(a)(1) under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of those provisions.

 

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Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales. If the selling stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal. Such commissions will be in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction will not be in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110.

 

In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock short and if such short sale shall take place after the date that this registration statement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the selling stockholders may deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares, to the extent permitted by applicable law. The selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the selling stockholders have been advised that they may not use shares registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to cover short sales of our common stock made prior to the date the registration statement is declared effective by the SEC.

 

The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

 

The selling stockholders and any broker-dealer or agents participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock offered hereby may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer or agent and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and may be subject to certain statutory liabilities of, including but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Each selling stockholder has informed the Company that it is not a registered broker-dealer and does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the common stock. Upon the Company being notified in writing by a selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of common stock through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, a supplement to this prospectus will be filed, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing (i) the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s), (ii) the number of shares involved, (iii) the price at which such the shares of common stock were sold, (iv) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable, (v) that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and (vi) other facts material to the transaction. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups, which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).

 

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with in all respects.

 

Any selling stockholder may sell some, all or none of the shares of common stock to be registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

Each selling stockholder and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholder and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.

 

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that each selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any, and any legal expenses incurred by it. We will indemnify the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreement, or the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholders specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreement, or we may be entitled to contribution.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, Inc.

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE

 

The undersigned holder of shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among the Company and the Purchasers named therein (the “ Agreement ”) or the Acquisition Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among the Company and certain other parties named therein (all or a portion of such shares, the “ Registrable Securities ”), understands that the Company intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission one or more registration statements on Form S-1 (the “ Registration Statements ”) for the registration and the resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and a related Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”). All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

In order to sell or otherwise dispose of any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, a holder of Registrable Securities generally will be required to be named as a selling stockholder in the related prospectus or a supplement thereto (as so supplemented, the “ Prospectus ”), deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities (including pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act) and be bound by the provisions of the Agreement (including certain indemnification provisions, as described below). Holders must also complete and deliver this Questionnaire in order to be named as selling stockholders in the Prospectus. Holders of Registrable Securities who do not complete, execute and return this Questionnaire on or before the date(s) specified in the Registration Rights Agreement (1) will not be named as selling stockholders in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and (2) may not use the Prospectus for resales of Registrable Securities.

 

Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Holders of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

QUESTIONNAIRE

 

1. Name.

 

(a) Full Legal Name of the Selling Stockholder:

 

   
   
   

 

(b) Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities listed in Item 3 below are held:

 

   
   
   

 

25
 

 

   
   
   

 

(c) Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly, alone or with others, has the power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

2. Contact Information for Notices to Selling Stockholder relating to the Registration Statement.

 

  Contact Person:  
     
  Fax No. for Contact Person:  
     
  Email address of Contact Person:  

 

3. Beneficial Ownership of Registrable Securities.

 

(a) Type and Number of Registrable Securities beneficially owned and issued pursuant to the Agreement:

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

(b) Number of shares of Registrable Securities listed in Item 3(a) that the Selling Stockholder requests be registered for resale pursuant to the Registration Statement:

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

4. Broker-Dealer Status of Affiliation.

 

(a) Are you a broker-dealer?

 

  Yes     No    

 

26
 

 

(b) If “yes” to Section 4(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to the Company?

 

  Yes     No    

 

Note :   If no, the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

 

(c) Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?

 

  Yes     No    

 

If yes, provide a narrative explanation below:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

(c) If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you bought the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?

 

  Yes     No    

 

Note :    If no, the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

 

5. Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Stockholder.

 

Except as set forth below in this Item 5, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the Registrable Securities listed above in Item 3.

 

(a) Type and amount of other securities of the Company beneficially owned (if none, so state):

 

   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

6. Relationships with the Company.

 

Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.

 

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State any exceptions here:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

7. Plan of Distribution.

 

The undersigned has reviewed the form of Plan of Distribution attached as Exhibit A to the Registration Rights Agreement, and hereby confirms that, except as set forth below, the information contained therein regarding the undersigned and its plan of distribution of the Registrable Securities is correct and complete.

 

State any exceptions here:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

* * *

 

The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement and at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective. All notices by the Selling Stockholder hereunder and pursuant to the Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered as set forth in the Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. In the absence of any such notification, the Company shall be entitled to rely and continue to rely on the accuracy of the information in this Questionnaire.

 

The undersigned also acknowledges that the answers to Items (1) through (7) in this Questionnaire are furnished for use in connection with the Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and any amendments or supplements thereto filed with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act. By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of its answers to Items (1) through (7) and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

By signing below, the undersigned acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly Regulation M in connection with any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges and is advised of the following Division of Corporation Financing Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 239.10 regarding short selling:

 

28
 

 

“An issuer filed a Form S-1 registration statement for a secondary offering of common stock which is not yet effective. One of the selling shareholders wanted to do a short sale of common stock “against the box” and cover the short sale with registered shares after the effective date. The issuer was advised that the short sale could not be made before the registration statement becomes effective, because the shares underlying the short sale are deemed to be sold at the time such sale is made. There would, therefore, be a violation of Section 5 if the shares were effectively sold prior to the effective date.”

 

By completing, signing and returning this Questionnaire, the undersigned will be deemed to be aware of the foregoing interpretation. The acknowledgements by and agreements of the Selling Stockholder set forth in this Questionnaire shall be in addition to, and shall not limit the scope and applicability of, the representations, warranties and covenants made by such Selling Stockholder in the Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

The undersigned represents, warrants and certifies that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, the foregoing statements (including without limitation the answers to Items (1) through (7) in this Questionnaire) are correct and complete.

 

* * *

 

In Witness Whereof the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.

 

      Selling Stockholder:
         
Dated:     By:  
      Name:  
      Title:  
      Email Address:  

 

PLEASE FAX OR EMAIL A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED SELLING STOCKHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE, AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL BY OVERNIGHT MAIL:

 

To:

Great American Group, Inc.

21860 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, California 91367

Telephone No.: (818) 884-3737

Facsimile No.: (818) 884-2976

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

   
Copy to:

Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, California 92130

Telephone No.: (858) 720-5100

Facsimile No.: (858) 523-5941

Attention: Scott M. Stanton

 

29

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

May 19, 2014

 

Great American Group, Inc.
Attn: Chief Financial Officer

21860 Burbank Blvd.

Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

 

Re: Great American, Inc. – Letter Agreement for Satisfaction and Discharge of Credit Documents

 

Dear Phillip:

 

Reference is made to that certain Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note, dated as of July 31, 2009, between Andrew Gumaer (“ Creditor ”) and Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as amended, restated or modified from time to time (the “ Promissory Note ”).

 

Creditor has been advised that, pursuant to a (i) Securities Purchase Agreement, dated on the date hereof, by and among the Company and certain other parties thereto, the Company will issue and sell a significant number of shares of the Company’s common stock (the “ Financing ”) and (ii) Acquisition Agreement, dated on the date hereof, by and among the Company and certain other parties thereto, the Company will acquire certain entities affiliated with Bryant Riley, a director of the Company, in exchange for a significant number of shares of the Company’s common stock (the “ Acquisition ” and together with the Financing and the transactions contemplated by each of the foregoing, the “ Transactions ”).

 

As (i) the other parties to the Financing and Acquisition are requiring as a condition to closing such transactions that the parties hereto enter into this letter agreement (this “ Payoff Letter ”), (ii) Creditor and the Company desire to facility the Transactions, (iii) there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to timely satisfy its obligations under the Promissory Note, as a matter of compromise and settlement, and in exchange for Creditor’s receipt of the Payoff Amount (as defined below), Creditor and the Company hereby agree to irrevocably and forever terminate in its entirety the Promissory Note pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

By Creditor’s signature below, Creditor represents, warrants and agrees that (i) a one-time, lump sum payment of the amount set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Payoff Amount ”) in immediately available funds, by wire transfer in accordance with the instructions provided by Creditor to the Company prior to the Effective Time, shall constitute payment in full of all principal, interest, fees, expenses and other sums that may be payable to Creditor from the Company under or in connection with the Promissory Note, (ii) other than the Payoff Amount, there is no outstanding indebtedness, fees, expenses or other sums owed to Creditor by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for any promissory notes or other outstanding indebtedness for borrowed monies, (iii) Creditor has full legal title, capacity and authority to execute this Payoff Letter and no further action is required on the part of Creditor (including, if applicable, by any spouse of Creditor) to authorize, deliver or perform this Payoff Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) this Payoff Letter has been duly executed and delivered by Creditor and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Creditor enforceable against Creditor in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (v) the execution and delivery by Creditor of this Payoff Letter, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or give rise to, any payment obligation, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under any agreement or arrangement to which Creditor is a party or any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Creditor or any of Creditor’s properties or assets, (vi) Creditor is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Promissory Note, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, mortgage, charge, claim, equity, option, proxy, voting restriction, voting trust or agreement, (vii) Creditor, by reason of his business and financial experience, has the capacity to protect his own interests in connection with the entrance into this Payoff Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby, has had the opportunity to consult Creditor’s counsel and other tax or financial advisors with respect thereto and the consequences thereof and is not relying on any representation or warranty of any Company Party (as defined below) in making Creditor’s decision to enter into this Agreement, (viii) Creditor is solely responsible for the payment of all taxes and any penalties and interest (if any) of Creditor that may result from the transactions contemplated hereby and (ix) upon payment of the Payoff Amount, any conditions required under the Promissory Note in connection with the Transactions shall have been fulfilled or are hereby waived.

 

 
 

 

Creditor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company Parties against any and all costs, expenses or other liabilities incurred or sustained by the Company Parties as a result of (i) any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of Creditor in this Payoff Letter or (ii) the failure of Creditor to perform and comply with any covenant or agreement in this Payoff Letter.

 

Creditor and the Company agree that (i) the Company’s payment of the Payoff Amount shall be subject to and contingent upon the Company’s receipt of at least $30 million in gross proceeds in the Financing, (ii) the Payoff Amount shall be paid within five (5) business days of the closing of the Financing, (iii) upon receipt of the Payoff Amount by Creditor (the “ Effective Time ”), the Promissory Note is hereby discharged and terminated in full automatically and without any further action by any person and of no further force or effect, and that the Company, its past, present and future direct and indirect subsidiaries, each of the foregoing’s respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (and each such person’s successors and assigns) (the “ Company Parties ”) shall not have any further or surviving obligations, covenants, debts or liabilities to Creditor whatsoever related to or arising out of the Promissory Note or this Payoff Letter. For greater clarity, the parties agree that this Payoff Letter shall be deemed void ab initio in the event that the Company fails to receive at least $30 million in gross proceeds in the Financing or if the Financing is abandoned by the Company or otherwise fails to close.

 

Concurrently with the execution of this Payoff Letter, Creditor shall deliver to the Company the Promissory Note for cancellation by the Company at the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the cancellation, release and extinguishment of each the Promissory Note is effective as of the Effective Time whether or not the Promissory Note is delivered to and canceled by the Company.

 

Creditor and the Company agree that this Payoff Letter (i) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, (ii) shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, and successors of the parties thereto; provided, however, that Creditor may not assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the Company’s prior written consent, (iii) shall be governed by and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York and (iv) may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts and the executed counterparts may be delivered by facsimile transmission or other electronic means, including pdf, all of which will be enforceable as an original.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing, Creditor further agrees to execute and/or cause to be delivered to the Company such instruments and other documents, and shall take such other actions, as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing the foregoing.

 

[ Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank ]

 
 

 

This letter agreement shall become effective as the date first written above only when signed by Creditor and accepted and agreed to by the Company in the space provided below.

 

Sincerely,  
   
Andrew Gumaer  
   
By: /s/ Andrew Gumaer  
Name:  Andrew Gumaer  
   
ACCEPTED AND AGREED  
   
Great American Group, Inc.  
   
By: /s/ Phillip J. Ahn  
Name: Phillip J. Ahn  
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and  
  Chief Operating Officer  

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 1

  

Payoff Amount     Per Diem  
$ 15,713,645.66 *   $ 2,504.72  

 

* Payoff Amount assumes a payoff date of May 23, 2014 (the “ Calculation Date ”). The Payoff Amount will increase by the amount listed under the column entitled “Per Diem” for each day that payment follows the Calculation Date.

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

May 19, 2014

 

Great American Group, Inc.
Attn: Chief Financial Officer

21860 Burbank Blvd.

Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

 

Re: Great American, Inc. – Letter Agreement for Satisfaction and Discharge of Credit Documents

 

Dear Phillip:

 

Reference is made to that certain Subordinated Unsecured Promissory Note, dated as of July 31, 2009, between Harvey Yellen (“ Creditor ”) and Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), as amended, restated or modified from time to time (the “ Promissory Note ”).

 

Creditor has been advised that, pursuant to a (i) Securities Purchase Agreement, dated on the date hereof, by and among the Company and certain other parties thereto, the Company will issue and sell a significant number of shares of the Company’s common stock (the “ Financing ”) and (ii) Acquisition Agreement, dated on the date hereof, by and among the Company and certain other parties thereto, the Company will acquire certain entities affiliated with Bryant Riley, a director of the Company, in exchange for a significant number of shares of the Company’s common stock (the “ Acquisition ” and together with the Financing and the transactions contemplated by each of the foregoing, the “ Transactions ”).

 

As (i) the other parties to the Financing and Acquisition are requiring as a condition to closing such transactions that the parties hereto enter into this letter agreement (this “ Payoff Letter ”), (ii) Creditor and the Company desire to facility the Transactions, (iii) there is uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to timely satisfy its obligations under the Promissory Note, as a matter of compromise and settlement, and in exchange for Creditor’s receipt of the Payoff Amount (as defined below), Creditor and the Company hereby agree to irrevocably and forever terminate in its entirety the Promissory Note pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth below.

 

By Creditor’s signature below, Creditor represents, warrants and agrees that (i) a one-time, lump sum payment of the amount set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Payoff Amount ”) in immediately available funds, by wire transfer in accordance with the instructions provided by Creditor to the Company prior to the Effective Time, shall constitute payment in full of all principal, interest, fees, expenses and other sums that may be payable to Creditor from the Company under or in connection with the Promissory Note, (ii) other than the Payoff Amount, there is no outstanding indebtedness, fees, expenses or other sums owed to Creditor by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for any promissory notes or other outstanding indebtedness for borrowed monies, (iii) Creditor has full legal title, capacity and authority to execute this Payoff Letter and no further action is required on the part of Creditor (including, if applicable, by any spouse of Creditor) to authorize, deliver or perform this Payoff Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) this Payoff Letter has been duly executed and delivered by Creditor and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Creditor enforceable against Creditor in accordance with its terms, subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (v) the execution and delivery by Creditor of this Payoff Letter, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or give rise to, any payment obligation, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under any agreement or arrangement to which Creditor is a party or any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Creditor or any of Creditor’s properties or assets, (vi) Creditor is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Promissory Note, free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest, mortgage, charge, claim, equity, option, proxy, voting restriction, voting trust or agreement, (vii) Creditor, by reason of his business and financial experience, has the capacity to protect his own interests in connection with the entrance into this Payoff Letter and the transactions contemplated hereby, has had the opportunity to consult Creditor’s counsel and other tax or financial advisors with respect thereto and the consequences thereof and is not relying on any representation or warranty of any Company Party (as defined below) in making Creditor’s decision to enter into this Agreement, (viii) Creditor is solely responsible for the payment of all taxes and any penalties and interest (if any) of Creditor that may result from the transactions contemplated hereby and (ix) upon payment of the Payoff Amount, any conditions required under the Promissory Note in connection with the Transactions shall have been fulfilled or are hereby waived.

 

 
 

 

Creditor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company Parties against any and all costs, expenses or other liabilities incurred or sustained by the Company Parties as a result of (i) any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of Creditor in this Payoff Letter or (ii) the failure of Creditor to perform and comply with any covenant or agreement in this Payoff Letter.

 

Creditor and the Company agree that (i) the Company’s payment of the Payoff Amount shall be subject to and contingent upon the Company’s receipt of at least $30 million in gross proceeds in the Financing, (ii) the Payoff Amount shall be paid within five (5) business days of the closing of the Financing, (iii) upon receipt of the Payoff Amount by Creditor (the “ Effective Time ”), the Promissory Note is hereby discharged and terminated in full automatically and without any further action by any person and of no further force or effect, and that the Company, its past, present and future direct and indirect subsidiaries, each of the foregoing’s respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (and each such person’s successors and assigns) (the “ Company Parties ”) shall not have any further or surviving obligations, covenants, debts or liabilities to Creditor whatsoever related to or arising out of the Promissory Note or this Payoff Letter. For greater clarity, the parties agree that this Payoff Letter shall be deemed void ab initio in the event that the Company fails to receive at least $30 million in gross proceeds in the Financing or if the Financing is abandoned by the Company or otherwise fails to close.

 

Concurrently with the execution of this Payoff Letter, Creditor shall deliver to the Company the Promissory Note for cancellation by the Company at the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the cancellation, release and extinguishment of each the Promissory Note is effective as of the Effective Time whether or not the Promissory Note is delivered to and canceled by the Company.

 

Creditor and the Company agree that this Payoff Letter (i) constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, (ii) shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators, and successors of the parties thereto; provided, however, that Creditor may not assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the Company’s prior written consent, (iii) shall be governed by and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York and (iv) may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts and the executed counterparts may be delivered by facsimile transmission or other electronic means, including pdf, all of which will be enforceable as an original.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing, Creditor further agrees to execute and/or cause to be delivered to the Company such instruments and other documents, and shall take such other actions, as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out or evidencing the foregoing.

 

[ Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank ]

 
 

 

This letter agreement shall become effective as the date first written above only when signed by Creditor and accepted and agreed to by the Company in the space provided below.

 

Sincerely,  
   
Harvey Yellen  
   
By:   /s/ Harvey Yellen  
Name:  Harvey Yellen  
   
ACCEPTED AND AGREED  
   
Great American Group, Inc.  
   
By: /s/ Phillip J. Ahn  
Name:   Phillip J. Ahn  
Title: Chief Financial Officer and  
  Chief Operating Officer  

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 1

  

Payoff Amount     Per Diem  
$ 14,401,571.66 *   $ 2,504.72  

 

* Payoff Amount assumes a payoff date of May 23, 2014 (the “ Calculation Date ”). The Payoff Amount will increase by the amount listed under the column entitled “Per Diem” for each day that payment follows the Calculation Date.

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.5

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of May 19, 2014, between Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”‘), and Bryant Riley (“ Executive ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.           Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement (“ Acquisition Agreement ”) dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among the Company, Executive and the other parties named therein, the Company shall acquire the Seller Companies (the “ Transaction ”). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to supersede or alter the terms of the Acquisition Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned them in the Acquisition Agreement.

 

B.           As a condition and material inducement for the each of the Company and Executive to enter into the Acquisition Agreement and consummate the Transaction, the parties wish to provide for Executive’s employment with the Company following the consummation of the Transaction.

 

Agreement

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby agreed, the Company and Executive agree as follows:

 

1.              Position and Responsibilities; Term .

 

(a)           Term . The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the First Closing (the “ Effective Date ”) and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Employment Period ”). Commencing on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and on each anniversary thereafter, the Employment Period shall be automatically extended for one year terms, unless either Executive or the Company gives the other party not less than 90   days’ prior written notice of the intention to not extend this Agreement.

 

(b)           Position and Duties .           During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and shall have the typical duties, responsibilities, functions and authority associated with such position, subject to the power and authority of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, with the duties, responsibilities, functions and authority assigned to such position in the Company’s Bylaws. Executive shall abide by the rules, regulations, and practices as adopted or modified from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion.

 

 
 

 

(c)           Other Activities . Except upon the prior written consent of the Company, Executive will not, during the term of this Agreement, (i) accept any other employment, or (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business activity (whether or not pursued for pecuniary advantage) that might interfere with Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder or create a conflict of interest with the Company; provided, however, that Executive may serve on civic or charitable boards or engage in charitable activities without remuneration if doing so is not inconsistent with, or adverse to, Executive’s employment hereunder.

 

2.              Compensation and Benefits .

 

(a)           Base Salary . In consideration of the services to be rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the rate of Three-Hundred-Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) per year (“ Base Salary ”). The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s regularly established payroll practice. Executive’s Base Salary will be reviewed from time to time in accordance with the established procedures of the Company for adjusting salaries for similarly situated employees and may be adjusted in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Compensation Committee ”).

 

(b)           Discretionary Annual Bonus . Within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year during the Employment Period, including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the Compensation Committee shall evaluate Executive’s performance in light of factors that such committee deems relevant. Based on this evaluation, Executive will be eligible to receive an annual bonus award for performance in each fiscal year. The amount of the annual bonus, if any, shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee and shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s regularly established payroll practice within 75 days of the end of the relevant fiscal year.

 

(c)           Equity Incentive Awards . Executive shall be entitled to the grant of equity incentives at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

 

(d)           Business Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for the cost of first class air travel for any domestic or international travel reasonably related to Executive’s duties.

 

(e)           Benefits . In addition to the Base Salary and any annual bonuses or other compensation payable to Executive pursuant to this Section 2 , Executive shall be entitled to participate in all of the Company’s employee benefit programs for which senior executive employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are generally eligible on terms and conditions no less favorable than offered to such other senior employees. Executive will be entitled to paid vacation days and paid holidays in accordance with the normal vacation policy and applicable paid holiday policy of the Company, provided that in no event shall Executive be entitled to less than twenty (20) paid vacation days per year.

 

2
 

 

(f)           Indemnification . The Company agrees that it shall defend, indemnify, and hold Executive harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law from and against any and all liabilities, costs and claims, and all expenses actually incurred by Executive in connection therewith by reason of the fact that Executive is or was employed by the Company, served as a director of the Company, or otherwise provided services to the Company including, without limitation, all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Executive in defense of litigation arising out of Executive’s employment hereunder. All amounts payable to Executive or on Executive’s behalf under this subsection (f) shall be paid to Executive or on Executive’s behalf immediately on Executive incurring such liability. The Company shall maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance on such terms as determined by the Company, naming Executive as an additional insured. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the directors’ and officers’ insurance shall provide for a tail period of not less than six years post-employment.

 

3.              Termination .

 

(a)           At-Will Termination by the Company . Executive’s employment with the Company shall be “at-will” at all times. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment with the Company at any time, without any advance notice, for any reason or no reason at all, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in or arising from any statements, policies or practices of the Company relating to the employment, discipline or termination of its employees. Upon and after such termination, all obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall cease, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(b)           At-Will Termination by Executive . Executive may terminate employment with the Company at any time for any reason or no reason at all, upon four weeks’ advance written notice. During such notice period Executive shall continue to diligently perform all of Executive’s duties hereunder. The Company shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to make Executive’s termination effective at any time prior to the end of such notice period. Thereafter all obligations of the Company shall cease, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(c)           Effect of Termination . Upon termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company. Following any termination of employment, Executive shall cooperate with the Company in the winding up of pending work on behalf of the Company and the orderly transfer of work to other employees. If the Employment Period is terminated for any reason, then Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the date of termination or expiration, together with any vested retirement or other benefits accrued on or prior to such termination, accrued life, disability insurance benefits and accrued but untaken vacation days and other amounts owing hereunder as of the date of such termination that have not yet been paid, including, but not limited to unreimbursed business expenses. Any outstanding equity or equity-based awards granted to Executive prior to the date of termination or expiration shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable plan and award agreement.

 

3
 

 

(d)           No Other Benefits . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, bonuses, employee benefits or compensation from the Company or its Subsidiaries after the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for any reason and all of Executive’s rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the Employment Period shall cease upon such termination, other than those expressly required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

 

4.            Confidential Information .

 

(a)           Protection of Confidential Information . Executive acknowledges that confidential and proprietary information is important to the continued success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates. All confidential and proprietary information now existing or developed in the future is referred to in this Agreement as “ Confidential Information .” Confidential Information includes all information (whether remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form) (i) related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ current or potential business, and (ii) not generally or publicly known. Confidential Information includes, without specific limitation: information and data obtained by Executive during the course of his performance under this Agreement concerning the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates; information concerning acquisition opportunities in or reasonably related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ business which Executive becomes aware of during his employment; the identity of current or prospective customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; Company and Subsidiary strategic, marketing and expansion plans; Company and Subsidiary financial and business plans; Company and Subsidiary employee lists and telephone numbers; new and existing Company and Subsidiary programs and services; and information concerning Company and Subsidiary prices and terms. Executive shall not disclose to any unauthorized person or use for his own account any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company. Confidential Information shall not include information which (i) becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Executive’s acts or omissions to act, (ii) is established by Executive to have been known by Executive on the date hereof or thereof, (iii) is disclosed by the Company to a third party with no obligation to keep the Confidential Information confidential, other than inadvertent disclosures which the Company takes reasonable steps to remedy, (iv)  is received by Executive from a third party without restriction and without breach of any obligations of non-disclosure, or (v) is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law or court order. Executive agrees to deliver to the Company at the end of the Employment Period, or at any other time the Company may request in writing, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, studies and other documents, whether in paper or electronic form (and copies thereof), relating to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, without limitation, all Confidential Information) that he may then possess or have under his control.

 

4
 

 

(b)           Third Party Information . Executive understands that the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information (“ Third Party Information ”) subject to a duty on the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the Employment Period and thereafter, and without in any way limiting the provision of Section 4(a) above, Executive will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than personnel of the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company or such Subsidiaries and Affiliates) or use, except in connection with his work for the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by the third party or by the Company in writing.

 

5.            Intellectual Property, Inventions and Patents . Executive acknowledges that all discoveries, concepts, ideas, inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, patent applications, and copyrightable work (whether or not including any confidential information) and all registrations or applications related thereto, all other proprietary information and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable) which relate to the Company’s actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive (whether alone or jointly with others) while employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Work Product ”), belong to the Company.

 

6.              Executive’s Representations . Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, except as previously disclosed in writing to the Company (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive do not and shall not conflict with breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Executive hereby acknowledges and represents that he has consulted with independent legal counsel regarding his rights and obligations under this Agreement and that he fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein.

 

7.              Survival . Sections 4 through 15 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms notwithstanding the expiration or termination of the Employment Period. If the Acquisition Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the First Closing, this Agreement shall be void ab initio .

 

5
 

 

8.            Notices . Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, sent by reputable overnight courier service or mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient at the address below indicated:

 

 

Notices to Executive:

 

At the address on file with the Company.

 

Notices to the Company:

 

Great American Group, Inc.

21860 Burbank Blvd.

Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: [*]

Email: agumaer@greatamerican.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, CA 92130

Attention: Scott Stanton

Facsimile: (858) 523-5941

Email: sstanton@mofo.com

 

or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered, sent or mailed.

 

9.           Severability . Whenever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or any action in. any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

10.          Complete Agreement . This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to, and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.

 

6
 

 

11.          No Strict Construction . The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

 

12.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of facsimile or electronic transmission in portable document format (pdf)), each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

13.          Assignment; Binding Effect . The performance of Executive is personal hereunder, and Executive agrees that Executive shall have no right to assign and shall not assign or purport to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation, merger or sale of the Company or a sale of any or all or substantially all of its assets. Subject to the foregoing restriction on assignment by Executive, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the parties; the affiliates, officers, directors, agents, successors and assigns of the Company; and the heirs, devisees, legal representatives, executors and administrators of Executive.

 

14.          Choice of Law . All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California.

 

15.          Amendment and Waiver . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Executive. No course of conduct or course of dealing or failure or delay by any party hereto in enforcing or exercising any of the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement or be deemed to be an implied waiver of any provision of this Agreement.

 

*        *         *          *          *

 

[Signature page immediately follows.]

 

7
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Employment Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  Great American Group, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Phillip J. Ahn
   
  Its: Chief Financial Officer and
    Chief Operating Officer
   
  Executive :
   
  /s/ Bryant Riley
  Bryant Riley

 

8

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of May 19, 2014, between Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”‘), and Andrew Gumaer (“ Executive ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.           Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement (“ Acquisition Agreement ”) dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among the Company and the other parties named therein, the Company shall acquire the Seller Companies (the “ Transaction ”). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to supersede or alter the terms of the Acquisition Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned them in the Acquisition Agreement.

 

B.           Executive and the Company are parties to that certain Employment Agreement dated as of July 31, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”), and they now desire to amend, restate and supersede the Original Agreement by entering into this Agreement.

 

B.           As a condition and material inducement for the each of the Company and the other parties to the Transaction to enter into the Acquisition Agreement and consummate the Transaction, the parties wish to provide for Executive’s continued employment with the Company following the consummation of the Transaction in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Agreement

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby agreed, the Company and Executive agree as follows:

 

1.               Position and Responsibilities; Term .

 

(a)           Term . The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the First Closing (the “ Effective Date ”) and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Employment Period ”). Commencing on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and on each anniversary thereafter, the Employment Period shall be automatically extended for one year terms, unless either Executive or the Company gives the other party not less than 90   days’ prior written notice of the intention to not extend this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

(b)           Position and Duties .         During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Great American Group, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and shall have the typical duties, responsibilities, functions and authority associated with such position, subject to the power and authority of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. Executive shall abide by the rules, regulations, and practices as adopted or modified from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion.

 

(c)           Other Activities . Except upon the prior written consent of the Company, Executive will not, during the term of this Agreement, (i) accept any other employment, or (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business activity (whether or not pursued for pecuniary advantage) that might interfere with Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder or create a conflict of interest with the Company; provided, however, that Executive may serve on civic or charitable boards or engage in charitable activities without remuneration if doing so is not inconsistent with, or adverse to, Executive’s employment hereunder.

 

2.              Compensation and Benefits .

 

(a)           Base Salary . In consideration of the services to be rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the rate of Three-Hundred-Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) per year (“ Base Salary ”). The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s regularly established payroll practice. Executive’s Base Salary will be reviewed from time to time in accordance with the established procedures of the Company for adjusting salaries for similarly situated employees and may be adjusted in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Compensation Committee ”).

 

(b)           Discretionary Annual Bonus . Within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year during the Employment Period, including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the Compensation Committee shall evaluate Executive’s performance in light of factors that such committee deems relevant. Based on this evaluation, Executive will be eligible to receive an annual bonus award for performance in each fiscal year. The amount of the annual bonus, if any, shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee and shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s regularly established payroll practice within 75 days of the end of the relevant fiscal year.

 

(c)           Equity Incentive Awards . Executive shall be entitled to the grant of equity incentives at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

 

(d)           Business Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for the cost of first class air travel for any domestic or international travel reasonably related to Executive’s duties.

 

2
 

 

(e)           Benefits . In addition to the Base Salary and any annual bonuses or other compensation payable to Executive pursuant to this Section 2 , Executive shall be entitled to participate in all of the Company’s employee benefit programs for which senior executive employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are generally eligible on terms and conditions no less favorable than offered to such other senior employees. Executive will be entitled to paid vacation days and paid holidays in accordance with the normal vacation policy and applicable paid holiday policy of the Company, provided that in no event shall Executive be entitled to less than twenty (20) paid vacation days per year.

 

(f)           Indemnification . The Company agrees that it shall defend, indemnify, and hold Executive harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law from and against any and all liabilities, costs and claims, and all expenses actually incurred by Executive in connection therewith by reason of the fact that Executive is or was employed by the Company, served as a director of the Company, or otherwise provided services to the Company including, without limitation, all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Executive in defense of litigation arising out of Executive’s employment hereunder. All amounts payable to Executive or on Executive’s behalf under this subsection (f) shall be paid to Executive or on Executive’s behalf immediately on Executive incurring such liability. The Company shall maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance on such terms as determined by the Company, naming Executive as an additional insured. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the directors’ and officers’ insurance shall provide for a tail period of not less than six years post-employment.

 

3.              Termination .

 

(a)           At-Will Termination by the Company . Executive’s employment with the Company shall be “at-will” at all times. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment with the Company at any time, without any advance notice, for any reason or no reason at all, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in or arising from any statements, policies or practices of the Company relating to the employment, discipline or termination of its employees. Upon and after such termination, all obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall cease, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(b)           At-Will Termination by Executive . Executive may terminate employment with the Company at any time for any reason or no reason at all, upon four weeks’ advance written notice. During such notice period Executive shall continue to diligently perform all of Executive’s duties hereunder. The Company shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to make Executive’s termination effective at any time prior to the end of such notice period. Thereafter all obligations of the Company shall cease, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(c)           Effect of Termination . Upon termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company. Following any termination of employment, Executive shall cooperate with the Company in the winding up of pending work on behalf of the Company and the orderly transfer of work to other employees. If the Employment Period is terminated for any reason, then Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the date of termination or expiration, together with any vested retirement or other benefits accrued on or prior to such termination, accrued life, disability insurance benefits and accrued but untaken vacation days and other amounts owing hereunder as of the date of such termination that have not yet been paid, including, but not limited to unreimbursed business expenses. Any outstanding equity or equity-based awards granted to Executive prior to the date of termination or expiration shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable plan and award agreement.

 

3
 

 

(d)           No Other Benefits . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, bonuses, employee benefits or compensation from the Company or its Subsidiaries after the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for any reason and all of Executive’s rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the Employment Period shall cease upon such termination, other than those expressly required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

 

4.            Confidential Information .

 

(a)           Protection of Confidential Information . Executive acknowledges that confidential and proprietary information is important to the continued success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates. All confidential and proprietary information now existing or developed in the future is referred to in this Agreement as “ Confidential Information .” Confidential Information includes all information (whether remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form) (i) related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ current or potential business, and (ii) not generally or publicly known. Confidential Information includes, without specific limitation: information and data obtained by Executive during the course of his performance under this Agreement concerning the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates; information concerning acquisition opportunities in or reasonably related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ business which Executive becomes aware of during his employment; the identity of current or prospective customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; Company and Subsidiary strategic, marketing and expansion plans; Company and Subsidiary financial and business plans; Company and Subsidiary employee lists and telephone numbers; new and existing Company and Subsidiary programs and services; and information concerning Company and Subsidiary prices and terms. Executive shall not disclose to any unauthorized person or use for his own account any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company. Confidential Information shall not include information which (i) becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Executive’s acts or omissions to act, (ii) is established by Executive to have been known by Executive on the date hereof or thereof, (iii) is disclosed by the Company to a third party with no obligation to keep the Confidential Information confidential, other than inadvertent disclosures which the Company takes reasonable steps to remedy, (iv)  is received by Executive from a third party without restriction and without breach of any obligations of non-disclosure, or (v) is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law or court order. Executive agrees to deliver to the Company at the end of the Employment Period, or at any other time the Company may request in writing, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, studies and other documents, whether in paper or electronic form (and copies thereof), relating to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, without limitation, all Confidential Information) that he may then possess or have under his control.

 

4
 

 

(b)           Third Party Information . Executive understands that the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information (“ Third Party Information ”) subject to a duty on the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the Employment Period and thereafter, and without in any way limiting the provision of Section 4(a) above, Executive will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than personnel of the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company or such Subsidiaries and Affiliates) or use, except in connection with his work for the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by the third party or by the Company in writing.

 

5.             Intellectual Property, Inventions and Patents . Executive acknowledges that all discoveries, concepts, ideas, inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, patent applications, and copyrightable work (whether or not including any confidential information) and all registrations or applications related thereto, all other proprietary information and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable) which relate to the Company’s actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive (whether alone or jointly with others) while employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Work Product ”), belong to the Company.

 

6.               Executive’s Representations . Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, except as previously disclosed in writing to the Company (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive do not and shall not conflict with breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Executive hereby acknowledges and represents that he has consulted with independent legal counsel regarding his rights and obligations under this Agreement and that he fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein.

 

7.               Survival . Sections 4 through 15 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms notwithstanding the expiration or termination of the Employment Period. If the Acquisition Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the First Closing, this Agreement shall be void ab initio .

 

5
 

 

8.             Notices . Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, sent by reputable overnight courier service or mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient at the address below indicated:

 

 

Notices to Executive:

 

At the address on file with the Company.

 

Notices to the Company:

 

Great American Group, Inc.

21860 Burbank Blvd.

Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (818) 884-2976

Email: agumaer@greatamerican.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, CA 92130

Attention: Scott Stanton

Facsimile: (858) 523-5941

Email: sstanton@mofo.com

 

or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered, sent or mailed.

 

9.             Severability . Whenever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or any action in. any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

10.           Complete Agreement . This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to, and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement supersedes and replaces the Original Agreement, which shall be deemed terminated and of no further force or effect upon the occurrence of the First Closing.

 

6
 

 

11.           No Strict Construction . The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

 

12.           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of facsimile or electronic transmission in portable document format (pdf)), each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

13.          Assignment; Binding Effect . The performance of Executive is personal hereunder, and Executive agrees that Executive shall have no right to assign and shall not assign or purport to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation, merger or sale of the Company or a sale of any or all or substantially all of its assets. Subject to the foregoing restriction on assignment by Executive, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the parties; the affiliates, officers, directors, agents, successors and assigns of the Company; and the heirs, devisees, legal representatives, executors and administrators of Executive.

 

14.           Choice of Law . All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California.

 

15.          Amendment and Waiver . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Executive. No course of conduct or course of dealing or failure or delay by any party hereto in enforcing or exercising any of the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement or be deemed to be an implied waiver of any provision of this Agreement.

 

*        *        *        *        *

 

[Signature page immediately follows.]

 

7
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Employment Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

  Great American Group, Inc.
   
  By: /s/ Phillip J. Ahn
  Name: Phillip J. Ahn
  Its: Chief Financial Officer and
    Chief Operating Officer
   
  Executive :
   
  /s/ Andrew Gumaer
  Andrew Gumaer

 

8

 

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of May 19, 2014, between Great American Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”‘), and Harvey Yellen (“ Executive ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.           Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement (“ Acquisition Agreement ”) dated as of May 19, 2014, by and among the Company and the other parties named therein, the Company shall acquire the Seller Companies (the “ Transaction ”). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to supersede or alter the terms of the Acquisition Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned them in the Acquisition Agreement.

 

B.           Executive and the Company are parties to that certain Employment Agreement dated as of July 31, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”), and they now desire to amend, restate and supersede the Original Agreement by entering into this Agreement.

 

B.           As a condition and material inducement for the each of the Company and the other parties to the Transaction to enter into the Acquisition Agreement and consummate the Transaction, the parties wish to provide for Executive’s continued employment with the Company following the consummation of the Transaction in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Agreement

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby agreed, the Company and Executive agree as follows:

 

1.           Position and Responsibilities; Term .

 

(a)           Term . The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment with the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the First Closing (the “ Effective Date ”) and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “ Employment Period ”). Commencing on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and on each anniversary thereafter, the Employment Period shall be automatically extended for one year terms, unless either Executive or the Company gives the other party not less than 90   days’ prior written notice of the intention to not extend this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

(b)           Position and Duties . During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as the President of Great American Group, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and shall have the typical duties, responsibilities, functions and authority associated with such position, subject to the power and authority of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, during the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. Executive shall abide by the rules, regulations, and practices as adopted or modified from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion.

 

(c)           Other Activities . Except upon the prior written consent of the Company, Executive will not, during the term of this Agreement, (i) accept any other employment, or (ii) engage, directly or indirectly, in any other business activity (whether or not pursued for pecuniary advantage) that might interfere with Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder or create a conflict of interest with the Company; provided, however, that Executive may serve on civic or charitable boards or engage in charitable activities without remuneration if doing so is not inconsistent with, or adverse to, Executive’s employment hereunder.

 

2.           Compensation and Benefits .

 

(a)           Base Salary . In consideration of the services to be rendered under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the rate of (i) Three-Hundred-Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) per year until June 30, 2015, (ii) Two-Hundred-Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) per year from July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016 and (iii) One-Hundred-Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) per year thereafter (“ Base Salary ”). The Base Salary shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s regularly established payroll practice. Executive’s Base Salary will be reviewed from time to time in accordance with the established procedures of the Company for adjusting salaries for similarly situated employees and may be adjusted in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Compensation Committee ”).

 

(b)           Discretionary Annual Bonus . Within 60 days after the end of each fiscal year during the Employment Period, including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014, the Compensation Committee shall evaluate Executive’s performance in light of factors that such committee deems relevant. Based on this evaluation, Executive will be eligible to receive an annual bonus award for performance in each fiscal year. The amount of the annual bonus, if any, shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee and shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s regularly established payroll practice within 75 days of the end of the relevant fiscal year.

 

(c)           Equity Incentive Awards . Executive shall be entitled to the grant of equity incentives at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

 

(d)           Business Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for the cost of first class air travel for any domestic or international travel reasonably related to Executive’s duties.

 

2
 

 

(e)           Benefits . In addition to the Base Salary and any annual bonuses or other compensation payable to Executive pursuant to this Section 2 , Executive shall be entitled to participate in all of the Company’s employee benefit programs for which senior executive employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are generally eligible on terms and conditions no less favorable than offered to such other senior employees. Executive will be entitled to paid vacation days and paid holidays in accordance with the normal vacation policy and applicable paid holiday policy of the Company, provided that in no event shall Executive be entitled to less than twenty (20) paid vacation days per year.

 

(f)           Indemnification . The Company agrees that it shall defend, indemnify, and hold Executive harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law from and against any and all liabilities, costs and claims, and all expenses actually incurred by Executive in connection therewith by reason of the fact that Executive is or was employed by the Company, served as a director of the Company, or otherwise provided services to the Company including, without limitation, all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Executive in defense of litigation arising out of Executive’s employment hereunder. All amounts payable to Executive or on Executive’s behalf under this subsection (f) shall be paid to Executive or on Executive’s behalf immediately on Executive incurring such liability. The Company shall maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance on such terms as determined by the Company, naming Executive as an additional insured. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the directors’ and officers’ insurance shall provide for a tail period of not less than six years post-employment.

 

3.           Termination .

 

(a)           At-Will Termination by the Company . Executive’s employment with the Company shall be “at-will” at all times. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment with the Company at any time, without any advance notice, for any reason or no reason at all, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in or arising from any statements, policies or practices of the Company relating to the employment, discipline or termination of its employees. Upon and after such termination, all obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall cease, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(b)           At-Will Termination by Executive . Executive may terminate employment with the Company at any time for any reason or no reason at all, upon four weeks’ advance written notice. During such notice period Executive shall continue to diligently perform all of Executive’s duties hereunder. The Company shall have the option, in its sole discretion, to make Executive’s termination effective at any time prior to the end of such notice period. Thereafter all obligations of the Company shall cease, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(c)           Effect of Termination . Upon termination of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices and directorships then held with the Company. Following any termination of employment, Executive shall cooperate with the Company in the winding up of pending work on behalf of the Company and the orderly transfer of work to other employees. If the Employment Period is terminated for any reason, then Executive shall be entitled to receive his Base Salary through the date of termination or expiration, together with any vested retirement or other benefits accrued on or prior to such termination, accrued life, disability insurance benefits and accrued but untaken vacation days and other amounts owing hereunder as of the date of such termination that have not yet been paid, including, but not limited to unreimbursed business expenses. Any outstanding equity or equity-based awards granted to Executive prior to the date of termination or expiration shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable plan and award agreement.

 

3
 

 

(d)           No Other Benefits . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, bonuses, employee benefits or compensation from the Company or its Subsidiaries after the termination of Executive’s employment by the Company for any reason and all of Executive’s rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder which would have accrued or become payable after the termination of the Employment Period shall cease upon such termination, other than those expressly required under applicable law (such as COBRA).

 

4.           Confidential Information .

 

(a)           Protection of Confidential Information . Executive acknowledges that confidential and proprietary information is important to the continued success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates. All confidential and proprietary information now existing or developed in the future is referred to in this Agreement as “ Confidential Information .” Confidential Information includes all information (whether remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form) (i) related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ current or potential business, and (ii) not generally or publicly known. Confidential Information includes, without specific limitation: information and data obtained by Executive during the course of his performance under this Agreement concerning the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates; information concerning acquisition opportunities in or reasonably related to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ business which Executive becomes aware of during his employment; the identity of current or prospective customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; Company and Subsidiary strategic, marketing and expansion plans; Company and Subsidiary financial and business plans; Company and Subsidiary employee lists and telephone numbers; new and existing Company and Subsidiary programs and services; and information concerning Company and Subsidiary prices and terms. Executive shall not disclose to any unauthorized person or use for his own account any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company. Confidential Information shall not include information which (i) becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Executive’s acts or omissions to act, (ii) is established by Executive to have been known by Executive on the date hereof or thereof, (iii) is disclosed by the Company to a third party with no obligation to keep the Confidential Information confidential, other than inadvertent disclosures which the Company takes reasonable steps to remedy, (iv)  is received by Executive from a third party without restriction and without breach of any obligations of non-disclosure, or (v) is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law or court order. Executive agrees to deliver to the Company at the end of the Employment Period, or at any other time the Company may request in writing, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, studies and other documents, whether in paper or electronic form (and copies thereof), relating to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (including, without limitation, all Confidential Information) that he may then possess or have under his control.

 

4
 

 

(b)           Third Party Information . Executive understands that the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information (“ Third Party Information ”) subject to a duty on the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the Employment Period and thereafter, and without in any way limiting the provision of Section 4(a) above, Executive will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than personnel of the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company or such Subsidiaries and Affiliates) or use, except in connection with his work for the Company or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by the third party or by the Company in writing.

 

5.           Intellectual Property, Inventions and Patents .  Executive acknowledges that all discoveries, concepts, ideas, inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, patent applications, and copyrightable work (whether or not including any confidential information) and all registrations or applications related thereto, all other proprietary information and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable) which relate to the Company’s actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive (whether alone or jointly with others) while employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“ Work Product ”), belong to the Company.

 

6.           Executive’s Representations . Executive hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, except as previously disclosed in writing to the Company (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Executive do not and shall not conflict with breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Executive is a party or by which he is bound, (ii) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Executive hereby acknowledges and represents that he has consulted with independent legal counsel regarding his rights and obligations under this Agreement and that he fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein.

 

7.           Survival . Sections 4 through 15 shall survive and continue in full force in accordance with their terms notwithstanding the expiration or termination of the Employment Period. If the Acquisition Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the First Closing, this Agreement shall be void ab initio .

 

5
 

 

8.           Notices . Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, sent by reputable overnight courier service or mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient at the address below indicated:

 

Notices to Executive:

 

At the address on file with the Company.

 

Notices to the Company:

 

Great American Group, Inc.

21860 Burbank Blvd.

Suite 300 South

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile: (818) 884-2976

Email: agumaer@greatamerican.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, CA 92130

Attention: Scott Stanton

Facsimile: (858) 523-5941

Email: sstanton@mofo.com

 

or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered, sent or mailed.

 

9.           Severability . Whenever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or any action in. any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

10.          Complete Agreement . This Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties with respect to, and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement supersedes and replaces the Original Agreement, which shall be deemed terminated and of no further force or effect upon the occurrence of the First Closing.

 

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11.          No Strict Construction . The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

 

12.          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of facsimile or electronic transmission in portable document format (pdf)), each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

13.          Assignment; Binding Effect . The performance of Executive is personal hereunder, and Executive agrees that Executive shall have no right to assign and shall not assign or purport to assign any rights or obligations under this Agreement. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the consolidation, merger or sale of the Company or a sale of any or all or substantially all of its assets. Subject to the foregoing restriction on assignment by Executive, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each of the parties; the affiliates, officers, directors, agents, successors and assigns of the Company; and the heirs, devisees, legal representatives, executors and administrators of Executive.

 

14.          Choice of Law . All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of California.

 

15.          Amendment and Waiver . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Executive. No course of conduct or course of dealing or failure or delay by any party hereto in enforcing or exercising any of the provisions of this Agreement shall affect the validity, binding effect or enforceability of this Agreement or be deemed to be an implied waiver of any provision of this Agreement.

 

*          *          *          *          *

 

[Signature page immediately follows.]

 

7
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Employment Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  Great American Group, Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Phillip J. Ahn
  Name:    Phillip J. Ahn
  Its: Chief Financial Officer and
    Chief Operating Officer
     
  Executive:
     
  /s/ Harvey Yellen
  Harvey Yellen

 

8

 

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP AND B. RILEY & CO. ANNOUNCE
DEFINITIVE AGREEMENT TO COMBINE

 

· Great American Group and B Riley to combine in a stock-for-stock transaction
· Recapitalization of Great American Group including $51.4 million private placement of common stock
· $48.8 million of debt payable to Great American Group principals retired in entirety at a discount for $30.0 million
· 1-for-20 reverse stock split announced
· Combined company proforma cash and investments of approximately $40.0 million as of March 31, 2014

 

Woodland Hills, Calif. and LOS ANGELES (May 19, 2014) – Great American Group, Inc. (OTCBB: GAMR) ( “Great American Group”), a leading provider of asset disposition, valuation and appraisal services, and B. Riley & Co., LLC (“BRC”), a leading, full-service independent investment bank, and certain of its affiliates (collectively, “B. Riley”), announced today that they have entered into a definitive agreement under which Great American Group and BRC and certain of its affiliates will combine in a stock-for-stock transaction, creating a uniquely positioned investment banking and financial services firm. The terms of the agreement provide for the issuance of an estimated aggregate of 4.2 million shares of Great American Group common stock (subject to working capital adjustments and after giving effect to the pending 1-for-20 reverse stock split described below) in exchange for 100% of the stock of B. Riley & Co. and affiliates. Bryant Riley is the principal stockholder of B. Riley and currently serves on the board of directors of Great American Group.

 

On a proforma basis, accounting for expected synergies, the two companies had combined fiscal 2013 revenue of nearly $102.5 million and adjusted EBITDA of $13.5 million. The combined company has cash and investments of approximately $40 million as of March 31, 2014 proforma for the private placement and debt repayment. After the closings of the combination, the private placement and the 1-for-20 reverse stock split, Great American Group will have an estimated 16 million shares outstanding.

 

Mr. Riley, who will assume the role of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the combined company upon consummation of the transaction said, “This transaction represents a transformative event for both of our firms and will create a single, differentiated financial services group that will provide new lines of financial products and services to better serve our clients. Having served on Great American Group’s Board of Directors for the past five years, I have a tremendous respect for the company’s business and its management team.”

 

“I believe that the two companies complement each other and will create many opportunities for our respective businesses in the future,” concluded Mr. Riley.

 

 
 

 

“We are very pleased to be joining forces with B. Riley, a respected firm with a long, successful track record as a leading, full-service investment bank,” said Andrew Gumaer, Chief Executive Officer of Great American Group.

 

Mr. Gumaer, who will remain in his role as CEO of the operating company Great American Group following the combination, continued, “Each company brings a depth of professional expertise and client relationships that can be leveraged to scale the growth of our combined businesses. While there is very little overlap in our services, our businesses are very complementary, and our common goal is to deliver even greater value to our customers and shareholders in the future.”

 

The combined company will have over 250 employees, including an active valuation practice comprised of over 100 professionals who conducted approximately 1,200 appraisals in 2013 alone. The geographic footprint of the combined company will extend across the United States and Europe. The operating entities involved in the combination will continue to operate independently and without management change.

 

The BRC transaction is scheduled to close in the second quarter of 2014 and is subject to certain closing conditions, including consummation of the private placement. The acquisition of certain asset management affiliates of BRC is subject to additional closing conditions, and those transactions are expected to close in the third quarter of 2014 for no additional consideration.

 

Recapitalization, Private Placement and Retirement of Significant Debt at Discount

 

Great American Group also announced today a recapitalization involving a private placement equity capital raise and the retirement of $48.8 million of debt at a substantial discount.

 

Great American Group announced that it has entered into definitive purchase agreements to raise $51.4 million of capital in a private placement of common stock to accredited investors, including current significant stockholders, principals and employees of B. Riley and officers and directors of Great American Group. The private placement is being subscribed at a price of $0.25 per share (before giving effect to the pending reverse stock split).

 

With the proceeds from the private placement, the company will use approximately $30 million to retire in its entirety the $48.8 million of outstanding indebtedness owed to Great American Group’s founders, Mr. Gumaer and Mr. Harvey Yellen. This repayment represents a 38% discount to the face amount of principal owed on the debt currently. The remaining proceeds of the private placement will be used for general corporate purposes including investments and new corporate initiatives.

 

The closing of the private placement is expected to occur on or around June 2, 2014 and is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

 

 
 

 

Reverse Stock Split

 

Great American Group also announced today that, pursuant to the authorization previously granted by the company's stockholders, its board of directors has authorized a reverse stock split and has declared 1-for-20 as the ratio for the reverse stock split. Great American Group has elected to pursue the reverse stock split in order to facilitate the private placement and potentially qualify for a future listing on a national stock exchange. Great American Group anticipates that the reverse stock split will be effective at the market opening on or about May 30 , 2014.

 

At the effective time of the reverse stock split, every 20 shares of existing Great American Group common stock will be automatically combined into one share of new common stock. No fractional shares will be issued as a result of the reverse stock split, and holders of common stock who otherwise would be entitled to a fractional share will receive, in lieu thereof, a cash payment based on the most recent closing price per share of the common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board prior to the effective time of the reverse stock split (as adjusted for the reverse stock split).

 

The reverse stock split will not change the number of authorized shares of Great American Group’s common stock or alter the par value thereof.

 

Stockholders holding certificated shares or shares through a brokerage account will have their shares automatically adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split as of the effective date. Although the issuance of new stock certificates will not be required, stockholders may obtain a new certificate from the company's transfer agent, which is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company.

 

Important Information for Investors

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security. The shares of Great American Group common stock are being sold pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, and they have not been registered under such laws and may not be resold absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.

 

About Great American Group, Inc. (OTCBB: GAMR)

Great American Group is a leading provider of asset disposition and auction solutions, advisory and valuation services, capital investment, and real estate advisory services for an extensive array of companies. A trusted strategic partner at every stage of the business lifecycle, Great American Group efficiently deploys resources with sector expertise to assist companies, lenders, capital providers, private equity investors and professional service firms in maximizing the value of their assets. The company has in-depth experience within the retail, industrial, real estate, healthcare, energy and technology industries. The corporate headquarters is located in Woodland Hills, Calif. with additional offices in Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte, N.C., Chicago, Dallas, New York, Norwalk, Conn., San Francisco, London, Milan and Munich. For more information, call (818) 884-3737 or visit www.greatamerican.com .

 

 
 

 

About B. Riley & Co.

B. Riley & Co., LLC (B. RILEY) is a leading investment bank which provides a full array of corporate finance, research, and sales & trading to corporate, institutional and high net worth individual clients. Investment banking services include initial, secondary and follow-on offerings, institutional private placements, and merger and acquisitions advisory to public and private middle market companies. The firm is nationally recognized for its highly ranked proprietary equity research. Founded in 1997, B. RILEY is headquartered in Los Angeles and maintains offices in New York, San Francisco, and Newport Beach, Calif. It is a member of FINRA and SIPC. For more information, please visit www.brileyco.com.

  

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Note Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Certain of the information set forth herein, including Adjusted EBITDA and Proforma Adjusted EBITDA, may be considered non-GAAP financial measures. Great American Group believes this information is useful to investors because it provides a basis for measuring Great American Group's underlying earnings, net of impairment charges, severance costs and the reduction in officer's salaries as a result of amended employment agreements, thus providing additional insight into the ongoing operations of Great American Group and the potential benefits of the combination with B. Riley. In addition, Great American Group's management uses these non-GAAP financial measures along with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in evaluating Great American Group's operating performance, capital resources and cash flow. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and non-financial measures as reported by Great American Group may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies.

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

This press release may contain forward-looking statements that are not based on historical fact, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions and statements. Because these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results, events or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such factors include those risks described from time to time in Great American Group’s filings with the SEC, including, without limitation, the risks described in Great American Group’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. These factors should be considered carefully and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All information is current as of the date this press release is issued, and Great American Group undertakes no duty to update this information.

 

Investor Contacts:

Great American Group

Phil Ahn

Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer

(818) 884-3737

 

Addo Communications

Patricia Nir

(310) 829-5400

 

 
 

 

GREAT AMERICAN GROUP, INC.

PROFORMA ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION

(Dollars in thousands)

 

    Year Ended  
    Dec. 31,  
    2013  
Great American Group, Inc. Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation        
Net income   $ 1,058  
Adjustments:        
Provision for income taxes     704  
Interest expense     2,667  
Interest income     (26 )
Depreciation and amortization     1,863  
Reduction in executive salaries for amended employment agreements     654  
Severance and impairment charges     1,908  
Total EBITDA Adjustments     7,770  
Great American Group, Inc. Adjusted EBITDA     8,828  
         
B. Riley & Co., LLC Adjusted EBITDA     4,709  
         
Proforma Combined Adjusted EBITDA   $ 13,537